EX-99.3 5 d395906dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Defined terms included below shall have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in the Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”). Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to Edgio, Inc. after the closing of the Business Combination and Limelight Inc. prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information combines the historical consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company and the historical combined financial position and results of operations of Edgecast after giving effect to the Business Combination, the Edgecast employee compensation arrangements, and the June 2022 restructuring event (collectively “the Transactions”), as described below and in the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on March 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 gives effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2021.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to give effect to the following:

 

   

Application of the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) where the assets and liabilities of Edgecast are recorded by the Company at their respective fair values as of the date the Business Combination was completed;

 

   

Adjustments to conform the accounting policies and financial statement presentation of Edgecast to those of the Company;

 

   

The issuance of 76,920 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock to College Parent in exchange for the right, title and interest in and to all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Edgecast and certain Edgecast related assets specified in the Purchase Agreement, which includes the shares issued in exchange for cash from College Parent of $30,000 thousand, and the issuance of up to an additional 12,685 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to the achievement of certain share-price targets;

 

   

Adjustments to reflect the elimination of certain affiliate balances between Edgecast and College Parent and certain employee award related balances of Edgecast that were settled by College Parent at or prior to the closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

Adjustments to reflect transaction costs that would have been incurred had the Business Combination been effected on the dates indicated;

 

   

The issuance of 3,892 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock to College Parent in exchange for employee compensation arrangements that require Edgecast employees to provide post-combination services for the combined company; and

 

   

The impact of the restructuring event announced in June 2022 after the Business Combination.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes are based on and should be read in conjunction with (i) the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the historical audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2021, which are incorporated by reference in the Form 8-K, and (ii) the historical unaudited condensed combined financial statements of Edgecast and the related notes as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022, included in Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K, and the audited combined financial statements of Edgecast and the related notes for the year ended December 31, 2021, included in Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is provided for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily, and should not be assumed to be, an indication of the actual results that would have been achieved had the Transactions occurred as of the dates


indicated or that may be achieved in the future. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared by the Company in accordance with Regulation S-X Article 11 under the Securities Act as amended by the final rule, Release 33-10786, “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.”

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any cost savings, operating synergies, or revenue synergies that may result from the Transactions or the costs to achieve such synergies.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP requires that business combinations are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires all of the following steps: (a) identifying the acquirer; (b) determining the acquisition date; (c) recognizing and measuring the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; and (d) recognizing and measuring goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The Company has been deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination. In identifying the Company as the acquiring entity for accounting purposes, the Company considered a number of factors, including but not limited to a) the relative voting rights of all equity instruments in the combined company, in which former Limelight stockholders own approximately 63% and College Parent owns approximately 37% of the common stock of the Company as of the acquisition date of the Business Combination, b) the executive management team of the combined company consists of substantially all former Limelight executives, and c) and the corporate governance structure of the combined company, with the board of directors consisting of nine members, in which six of the directors are former Limelight directors.

On the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and goodwill are measured at fair value, with limited exceptions. The results of operations for the combined company are reported prospectively after the acquisition date. The pro forma adjustments related to Edgecast’s assets and liabilities were based on estimates of fair value as of the acquisition date. The valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and may change upon completion of the final purchase price allocation as the Company obtains additional information. The Company will finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but in no event later than one year following the closing date of the Business Combination. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting may occur, and those differences could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and the combined company’s future results of operations and financial position. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements constitute forward-looking information and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2022

(In thousands)

 

     Historical
Limelight
    Historical
Edgecast after
Reclassifications

(Note 3)
    Accounting
Adjustments
from The
Transactions
   

Notes

   Pro Forma
Combined
 
ASSETS            
Current assets:            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 27,175     $ 27,087     $ 30,000     5(a)    $ 84,262  

Marketable securities

     34,751       —         —            34,751  

Accounts receivable, net

     55,040       66,162       —            121,202  

Affiliate loan receivable

     —         50,800       (50,800   5(b)      —    

Income taxes receivable

     63       —         —            63  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     16,044       36,905       (6,262   5(c), 5(d)      46,687  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
Total current assets      133,073       180,954       (27,062        286,965  
Property and equipment, net      34,792       137,910       (69,844   5(e)      102,858  
Operating lease right of use assets      6,064       24,927       (23,562   5(f)      7,429  
Marketable securities, less current portion      40       —         —            40  
Deferred income taxes      1,822       40       —            1,862  
Goodwill      113,463       18,546       (4,054   5(g)      127,955  
Intangible assets, net      13,827       40,878       19,122     5(h)      73,827  
Affiliate loan receivable, non-current      —         201,000       (201,000   5(b)      —    
Other assets      4,779       740       2,846     5(d)      8,365  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
Total assets    $ 307,860     $ 604,995     $ (303,554      $ 609,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            

Accounts payable

   $ 15,599     $ 14,488     $ —          $ 30,087  

Accounts payable - Affiliates

     —         10,556       (10,556   5(b)      —    

Deferred revenue

     2,189       1,041       —            3,230  

Operating lease liability obligations

     1,754       12,645       (9,574   5(f)      4,825  

Income taxes payable

     215       —         —            215  

Other current liabilities

     20,403       72,987       10,803     5(i)      104,193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
Total current liabilities      40,160       111,717       (9,327        142,550  
Convertible senior notes, net      121,991       —         —            121,991  
Operating lease liability obligations, less current portion      9,209       12,409       (9,878   5(f)      11,740  
Deferred income taxes      303       8,466       (8,466   5(j)      303  
Deferred revenue, less current portion      282       —         —            282  
Other long-term liabilities      721       24       —            745  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
Total liabilities      172,666       132,616       (27,671        277,611  
Stockholders’ equity:            

Common stock

     138       —         81     5(a)      219  

Common stock contingent consideration

     —         —         16,900     5(a)      16,900  

Additional paid-in capital

     590,249       —         197,368     5(a)      787,617  

Net parent investment

     —         472,520       (472,520   5(a)      —    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (9,004     (141     141     5(a)      (9,004

Accumulated deficit

     (446,189     —         (17,853   5(a)      (464,042
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
Total stockholders’ equity      135,194       472,379       (275,883        331,690  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 307,860     $ 604,995     $ (303,554      $ 609,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical
Limelight
    Historical
Edgecast after
Reclassifications

(Note 3)
    Accounting
Adjustments
from The
Transactions
   

Notes

   Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenue

   $ 57,959     $ 78,266     $ —          $ 136,225  

Cost of revenue:

           

Cost of services

     35,070       59,528       —            94,598  

Depreciation - network

     5,089       5,408       (808   6(a)      9,689  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     40,159       64,936       (808        104,287  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     17,800       13,330       808          31,938  

Operating expenses:

           

General and administrative

     15,833       27,133       (5,243   6(b)      37,723  

Sales and marketing

     7,627       5,912       —            13,539  

Research and development

     9,577       957       —            10,534  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,032       8,342       (4,344   6(a), 6(c)      5,030  

Restructuring charges

     698       —         —            698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     34,767       42,344       (9,587        67,524  

Operating loss

     (16,967     (29,014     10,395          (35,586

Other income (expense):

           

Interest expense

     (1,313     —         —            (1,313

Interest income

     27       2,299       (2,299   6(d)      27  

Other, net

     (713     (37     —            (750
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (1,999     2,262       (2,299        (2,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (18,966     (26,752     8,096          (37,622

Income tax expense (benefit)

     206       (5,430     1,607     6(e)      (3,617
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (19,172   $ (21,322   $ 6,489        $ (34,005
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

           

Basic

   $ (0.14          $ (0.16
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.14          $ (0.16
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in per share calculation:

           

Basic

     135,528         6(f)      216,340  

Diluted

     135,528         6(f)      216,340  


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical
Limelight
    Historical
Edgecast after
Reclassifications

(Note 3)
    Accounting
Adjustments
from The
Transactions
   

Notes

   Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenue

   $ 217,630     $ 323,422     $ —          $ 541,052  

Cost of revenue:

           

Cost of services

     134,773       228,127       —            362,900  

Depreciation - network

     22,508       26,621       (8,221   6(a)      40,908  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     157,281       254,748       (8,221        403,808  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     60,349       68,674       8,221          137,244  

Operating expenses:

           

General and administrative

     40,091       100,085       19,382     6(b)      159,558  

Sales and marketing

     29,760       33,647       —            63,407  

Research and development

     21,669       5,143       —            26,812  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,794       30,840       (14,852   6(a), 6(c)      18,782  

Restructuring charges

     13,425       —         3,714     6(g)      17,139  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     107,739       169,715       8,244          285,698  

Operating loss

     (47,390     (101,041     (23        (148,454

Other income (expense):

           

Interest expense

     (5,245     (3,992     —            (9,237

Interest income

     134       8,636       (8,636   6(d)      134  

Other, net

     (1,106     1,772       —            666  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (6,217     6,416       (8,636        (8,437
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (53,607     (94,625     (8,659        (156,891

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,154       (5,330     (96   6(e)      (4,272
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (54,761   $ (89,295   $ (8,563      $ (152,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

           

Basic

   $ (0.43          $ (0.73
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.43          $ (0.73
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Weighted average shares used in per share calculation:

           

Basic

     127,789         6(f)      208,601  

Diluted

     127,789         6(f)      208,601  


Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

Note 1. Description of the Transactions

On March 6, 2022, the Company and College Parent entered into the Purchase Agreement, which provides that, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company will acquire all of College Parent’s right, title, and interest in and to all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Edgecast for shares of common stock of the Company. On June 15, 2022, the Company consummated the Business Combination for total purchase consideration of $203,046 thousand. The total purchase consideration included 76,920 shares of the Company’s common stock, including shares issued by the Company in exchange for cash from College Parent of $30,000 thousand, other adjustments related to contingent consideration and employee compensation arrangements as discussed below, and is subject to customary working capital adjustments.

In the event that the sale price of the Company’s common stock exceeds certain thresholds during the period ending on the third anniversary of the acquisition date of the Business Combination (the “Earnout Period”), the Company will be required to issue up to an additional 12,685 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock to College Parent (the “Earnout Shares”).

If during the Earnout Period, the closing share price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the following share prices for 10 trading days in any 30 consecutive trading day period the following number of shares of the Company’s common stock will be issued: (a) approximately 5,398 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock if the closing share price of a share of the Company’s common stock exceeds $6.1752, (b) approximately 4,048 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock if the closing share price of a share of the Company’s common stock exceeds $8.2336, and (c) approximately 3,239 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock if the closing share price of a share of the Company’s common stock exceeds $10.2920.

As of the acquisition date, former Limelight stockholders own approximately 63% and College Parent owns approximately 37% of the common stock of the combined company. The issuance of the Earnout Shares would dilute the value of all shares of the combined company outstanding at that time. As of the acquisition date, if all 12,685 thousand Earnout Shares were issued, former Limelight stockholders would own approximately 60% and College Parent would own approximately 40% of the common stock of the combined company.

As a result of the Business Combination, certain cash awards that existed for Edgecast’s employees require the transferred employees to provide services to the Company in the post-combination period in order for the cash awards to be earned. When the awards are earned, the Company will pay the employees the amount earned and subsequently be reimbursed by College Parent or College Parent will directly pay the employee the amount earned. The employee awards represent compensation for post-combination services rendered to the Company and the reimbursement right was initiated by the Company for the future economic benefit of the combined company. Accordingly, the Company concluded the employee awards represent transactions separate from the Business Combination. The Company allocated $9,419 of the total consideration transferred to College Parent to the employee compensation arrangements based on the post-combination fair value of the employee awards.

During the second quarter of 2022, the Company committed to an action to restructure certain parts of the company to focus on improved profitability. As a result, on June 29, 2022, the Company communicated to its employees certain headcount reductions. A portion of the severance and other termination related benefits to be paid by the Company to the Edgecast employees terminated will be reimbursed by College Parent.

Note 2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and related notes were prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 combines the historical unaudited consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the historical unaudited condensed combined statement of operations of Edgecast for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (successor), giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 combines the historical audited consolidated


statement of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the historical audited combined statements of operations of Edgecast for the period from September 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 (successor) and for the period from January 1, 2021 to August 31, 2021 (predecessor), giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2021. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 combines the historical unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2022 and the historical unaudited condensed combined balance sheet of Edgecast as of March 31, 2022 (successor), giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on March 31, 2022. Both Limelight and Edgecast have a fiscal year end of December 31.

The historical combined financial statements prior to September 1, 2021 represent the financial information of Edgecast prior to the business being acquired by College Parent and the historical combined financial statements for the period beginning on and subsequent to September 1, 2021 represent the financial information of the business after the business was acquired by College Parent. The parent of Edgecast during the predecessor period was Verizon Media Group (“VMG”). The acquisition of Edgecast by College Parent on September 1, 2021 was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, and pushdown accounting was applied to record the fair value of the assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. A black line separates the successor and predecessor historical combined financial statements of Edgecast to highlight the lack of comparability and change in basis of accounting between these two periods.

Edgecast’s historical combined financial information has been presented on a “carve-out” basis from College Parent’s and VMG’s consolidated financial statements using the historical results of operations, assets, and liabilities of Edgecast and includes allocations of corporate expenses and shared expenses from College Parent and VMG during the successor and predecessor periods, respectively. The following table summarizes the corporate costs allocated to Edgecast’s historical combined statements of operations:

 

(In thousands)

   Historical
Edgecast
(Successor)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2022
     Historical Edgecast
(Successor) Period
from September 1,
2021 to December 31,
2021
     Historical
Edgecast
(Predecessor)
Period from
January 1, 2021 to
August 31, 2021
 

Related party cost of revenues

   $ 1,428      $ 2,098      $ 7,082  

Related party selling, general and administrative expense

     11,750        14,827        30,994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total corporate allocations

   $ 13,178      $ 16,925      $ 38,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

These allocations reflect significant assumptions, and the financial statements may not fully reflect what Edgecast’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows would have been had it been a stand-alone company during the periods presented. As a result, historical financial information is not necessarily indicative of Edgecast’s future results of operations or financial position.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any adjustments to these corporate and shared expense allocations from College Parent nor the realization of any costs from operating efficiencies or synergies that might result from the Transactions. Additionally, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any autonomous entity adjustments related to the transition services agreement whereby College Parent will provide various services to the Company following the close as the fixed amounts under the transition services agreement are less than the corporate costs allocated to Edgecast’s historical combined statements of operations.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and explanatory notes have been prepared to illustrate the effects of the Business Combination, the Edgecast employee compensation arrangements, and the June 2022 restructuring event. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not necessarily indicate the financial results of the combined company had the companies been combined at the beginning of the period presented, nor does it necessarily indicate the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined company. Under the acquisition method


of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Edgecast, as of the acquisition date, have been recorded by the Company at their respective fair values and the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of Edgecast’s net assets will be allocated to goodwill. The valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary and may change upon completion of the final purchase price allocation as the Company obtains additional information.

Note 3. Reclassification Adjustments

During the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the Company performed an analysis of Edgecast’s historical combined financial information to identify differences in accounting policies as compared to those of the Company and differences in financial statement presentation as compared to the financial statement presentation of the Company. With the information currently available, the Company is not aware of any material differences between the accounting policies of the Company and Edgecast that will continue to exist subsequent the application of acquisition accounting. However, certain reclassification adjustments have been made to conform Edgecast’s historical financial statement presentation to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

Pro forma reclassifications to the Edgecast historical condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022:

Refer to the table below for a summary of reclassification adjustments made to Edgecast’s historical condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 to conform with the Company’s historical consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022:

 

(In thousands)

   Historical Edgecast
(Successor)
    Reclassification
Adjustments
   

Notes

   Historical Edgecast
after
Reclassifications
 

ASSETS

         

Current assets:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 27,087     $ —          $ 27,087  

Accounts receivable, net

     —         66,162     (a)      66,162  

Accounts receivable- Trade and other, net of credit losses

     43,323       (43,323   (a)      —    

Accounts receivable- Affiliates

     22,839       (22,839   (a)      —    

Affiliate loan receivable

     50,800       —            50,800  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     36,905       —            36,905  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current assets

     180,954       —            180,954  

Property and equipment, net

     137,910       —            137,910  

Operating lease right of use assets

     24,927       —            24,927  

Deferred income taxes

     40       —            40  

Goodwill

     18,546       —            18,546  

Intangible assets, net

     40,878       —            40,878  

Affiliate loan receivable, non-current

     201,000       —            201,000  

Other assets

     740       —            740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 604,995     $ —          $ 604,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

Current liabilities:

         

Accounts payable

   $ —       $ 14,488     (b)    $ 14,488  

Accounts payable - Trade and other

     34,960       (34,960   (b)      —    

Accounts payable - Affiliates

     10,556       —            10,556  

Deferred revenue

     1,041       —            1,041  

Operating lease liability obligations

     12,645       —            12,645  

Other current liabilities

     —         72,987     (b), (c)      72,987  

Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities

     52,515       (52,515   (c)      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     111,717       —            111,717  

Operating lease liability obligations, less current portion

     12,409       —            12,409  

Deferred income taxes

     8,466       —            8,466  

Other long-term liabilities

     24       —            24  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     132,616       —            132,616  

Stockholders’ equity:

         

Net parent investment

     472,520       —            472,520  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (141     —            (141
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     472,379       —            472,379  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 604,995     $ —          $ 604,995  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


(a) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $66,162 thousand to accounts receivable, net, consisting of $43,323 from accounts receivable – trade and other, net of credit losses and $22,839 from accounts receivable – affiliates.

(b) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $34,960 thousand from accounts payable – trade and other to accounts payable and $20,472 thousand from accounts payable – trade and other to other current liabilities.

(c) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $52,515 thousand from accrued liabilities and other current liabilities to other current liabilities.

Pro forma reclassifications to the Edgecast historical combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

Refer to the table below for a summary of reclassification adjustments made to Edgecast’s historical condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to conform with the Company’s historical consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022:

 

(In thousands)

   Historical
Edgecast
(Successor)
    Reclassification
Adjustments
   

Notes

   Historical
Edgecast after
Reclassifications
 

Revenue

   $ —       $ 78,266     (a)    $ 78,266  

Service revenues

     57,955       (57,955   (a)      —    

Related party revenues

     20,311       (20,311   (a)      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total revenues

     78,266       —            78,266  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

         

Cost of services

     —         59,528     (b)      59,528  

Depreciation- network

     —         5,408     (c)      5,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     —         64,936          64,936  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     —         (64,936        13,330  

Operating expenses:

         

Cost of revenues

     53,946       (53,946   (b), (d)      —    

Related party cost of revenues

     5,623       (5,623   (b)      —    

General and administrative

     —         27,133     (e)      27,133  

Sales and marketing

     —         5,912     (f)      5,912  

Selling, general and administrative expense

     22,211       (22,211   (d), (e), (f)      —    

Related party selling, general and administrative expense

     11,750       (11,750   (e), (f)      —    

Research and development

     —         957     (d)      957  

Depreciation and amortization

     13,750       (5,408   (c)      8,342  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     107,280       (64,936        42,344  

Operating loss

     (29,014     —            (29,014

Other income (expense):

         

Interest income

     —         2,299     (g)      2,299  

Other, net

     —         (37   (h)      (37

Other income (expense), net

     (115     115     (h)      —    

Related party other income, net

     2,377       (2,377   (g), (h)      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     2,262       —            2,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (26,752     —            (26,752

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,430     —            (5,430
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (21,322   $ —          $ (21,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


(a) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $78,266 thousand to revenue, consisting of $57,955 thousand from service revenues and $20,311 thousand from related party revenues. Approximately $18,824 thousand of Edgecast’s related party revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 would be considered third party revenue of the combined company, while the remaining $1,487 thousand of Edgecast’s related party revenue is related to services provided to College Parent that will continue to be considered related party revenue of the combined company as a result of College Parent’s beneficial ownership in the combined company.

(b) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $59,528 thousand to cost of services, consisting of $53,905 thousand from cost of revenues and $5,623 thousand from related party cost of revenues.

(c) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $5,408 thousand from depreciation and amortization to depreciation – network.

(d) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $957 thousand to research and development, consisting of $916 thousand from selling, general and administrative expense and $41 thousand from cost of revenues.

(e) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $27,133 thousand to general and administrative, consisting of $17,429 thousand from selling, general and administrative expense and $9,704 thousand from related party selling, general and administrative expense.

(f) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $5,912 thousand to sales and marketing, consisting of $3,866 thousand from selling, general and administrative expense and $2,046 thousand from related party selling, general and administrative expense.

(g) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $2,299 thousand from related party other income, net to interest income.

(h) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $37 thousand of net expenses to other, net, consisting of $115 thousand of expenses from other income (expense), net and $78 thousand from related party other income, net.

Pro forma reclassifications to the Edgecast historical combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021:

Financial information in the “Pro Forma Edgecast Combined before Reclassification Adjustments” column in the table below combine the results of operations of Edgecast as a stand-alone entity for the period from September 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022 (successor) and for the period January 1, 2021 to August 31, 2021 (predecessor). Such financial information has been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 as set forth below:

 

(In thousands)

   Historical
Edgecast
(Successor)
Period from
September 1,
2021 to
December 31,
2021
                  Historical
Edgecast
(Predecessor)
Period from
January 1,
2021 to
August 31,
2021
    Pro Forma
Edgecast
Combined
before
Reclassification
Adjustments
    Reclassification
Adjustments
   

Notes

   Historical
Edgecast after
Reclassifications
 

Revenue

   $ —               $ —       $ —       $ 323,422     (a)    $ 323,422  

Service revenues

     82,454               178,171       260,625       (260,625   (a)      —    

Related party revenues

     21,006               41,791       62,797       (62,797   (a)      —    
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total revenues

     103,460               219,962       323,422       —            323,422  
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Cost of revenue:

                     

Cost of services

     —                 —         —         228,127     (b)      228,127  

Depreciation- network

     —                 —         —         26,621     (c)      26,621  
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

     —                 —         —         254,748          254,748  
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     —                 —         —         (254,748        68,674  

Operating expenses:

                     

Cost of revenues

     77,717               134,901       212,618       (212,618   (b), (d)      —    

Related party cost of revenues

     2,772               13,904       16,676       (16,676   (b)      —    

General and administrative

     —                 —         —         100,085     (e)      100,085  

Sales and marketing

     —                 —         —         33,647     (f)      33,647  

Selling, general and administrative expense

     34,698               57,463       92,161       (92,161   (d), (e), (f)      —    

Related party selling, general and administrative expense

     14,827               30,720       45,547       (45,547   (e), (f)      —    

Research and development

     —                 —         —         5,143     (d)      5,143  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,111               43,350       57,461       (26,621   (c)      30,840  
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     144,125               280,338       424,463       (254,748        169,715  

Operating loss

     (40,665             (60,376     (101,041     —            (101,041

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest expense

     —                 —         —         (3,992   (g)      (3,992

Interest income

     —                 —         —         8,636     (h)      8,636  

Related party interest (expense)

     —                 (3,992     (3,992     3,992     (g)      —    

Other, net

     —                 —         —         1,772     (i)      1,772  

Other income (expense), net

     830               1,810       2,640       (2,640   (i)      —    

Related party other income, net

     3,287               4,481       7,768       (7,768   (h), (i)      —    
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     4,117               2,299       6,416       —            6,416  
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (36,548             (58,077     (94,625     —            (94,625

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (8,794             3,464       (5,330     —            (5,330
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (27,754           $ (61,541   $ (89,295   $ —          $ (89,295
  

 

 

           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


(a) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $323,422 thousand to revenue, consisting of $260,625 thousand from service revenues and $62,797 thousand from related party revenues. Approximately $54,473 thousand of Edgecast’s related party revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 would be considered third party revenue of the combined company, while the remaining $8,324 thousand of Edgecast’s related party revenue is related to services provided to College Parent that will continue to be considered related party revenue of the combined company as a result of College Parent’s beneficial ownership in the combined company.

(b) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $228,127 thousand to cost of services, consisting of $211,451 thousand from cost of revenues and $16,676 thousand from related party cost of revenues.

(c) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $26,621 thousand from depreciation and amortization to depreciation - network.

(d) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $5,143 thousand to research and development, consisting of $3,976 thousand from selling, general and administrative expense and $1,167 thousand from cost of revenues.

(e) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $100,085 thousand to general and administrative, consisting of $54,800 thousand from selling, general and administrative expense and $45,285 thousand from related party selling, general and administrative expense.

(f) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $33,647 thousand to sales and marketing, consisting of $33,385 thousand from selling, general and administrative expense and $262 thousand from related party selling, general and administrative expense.

(g) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $3,992 thousand from related party interest (expense) to interest expense.

(h) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $8,636 thousand from related party other income, net to interest income.

(i) Represents an adjustment to reclassify $1,772 thousand to other, net, consisting of $2,640 thousand from other income (expense), net and $868 thousand of expenses from related party other income, net.


Note 4. Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

Purchase Consideration

The total preliminary purchase consideration for the Business Combination is calculated as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Amount  

Common stock (1)

   $ 195,565  

Common stock – contingent consideration (2)

     16,900  

Less: consideration allocated to employee compensation arrangements(3)

     (9,419
  

 

 

 

Total consideration allocated to the Business Combination

   $ 203,046  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

The fair value of the common stock consideration of 80,812 shares, is based on the opening price of the Company’s common stock of $2.42 per share on the acquisition closing date.

(2)

Represents the estimated fair value of the common stock contingent consideration related to the Earnout Shares.

(3)

Represents the fair value of the employee compensation arrangements related to post-combination services as these are accounted for as separate transactions from the Business Combination.

Purchase Price Allocation

The purchase consideration as shown in the table above is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Edgecast based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The preliminary fair value estimates are based on the data available to the Company and may change upon completion of the final purchase price allocation. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase consideration to the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Edgecast using Edgecast’s condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, adjusted for reclassification alignments to that of the Company’s historical financial information, with the excess recorded to goodwill:

 

(In thousands)

   Amount  

Assets acquired

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 57,087  

Accounts receivable, net

     66,162  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     24,070  

Property and equipment, net

     68,066  

Operating lease right of use assets

     1,365  

Deferred income taxes

     40  

Intangible assets, net

     60,000  

Other assets

     740  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 277,530  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities assumed

  

Accounts payable

   $ 14,488  

Deferred revenue

     1,041  

Operating lease liability obligations

     3,071  

Other current liabilities

     67,821  

Operating lease liability obligations, less current portion

     2,531  

Other long-term liabilities

     24  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     88,976  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired, excluding goodwill

     188,554  

Total purchase consideration

     203,046  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 14,492  
  

 

 

 


Note 5. Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 are as follows:

(a) The following table summarizes the transaction accounting adjustments impacting the historical equity balances of Edgecast and the equity balances of the combined company as a result of the equity issued as consideration in the Business Combination, the equity issued for the Edgecast employee compensation arrangements, and the capital contribution related to the June 2022 restructuring event:

 

(In thousands)

   Adjustments
to Historical
Equity
    Purchase
Price
Consideration
     Transaction
Costs
    Employee
Compensation
Arrangements
     Restructuring     Total
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
 

Common stock

   $ —       $ 77      $ —       $ 4      $ —       $ 81  

Common stock contingent consideration

     —         16,900        —         —          —         16,900  

Additional paid-in capital

     —         186,069        —         9,415        1,884       197,368  

Net parent investment

     (472,520     —          —         —          —         (472,520

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     141       —          —         —          —         141  

Accumulated deficit

     —         —          (14,139     —          (3,714     (17,853
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

   $ (472,379   $ 203,046      $ (14,139   $ 9,419      $ (1,830   $ (275,883
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments to Historical Equity: Represents the elimination of Edgecast’s historical equity balances as of March 31, 2022.

Purchase Price Consideration: Represents the issuance of 76,920 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock at a par value of $0.001 in exchange for the outstanding equity interest of Edgecast, resulting in an increase to common stock of $77 thousand and an increase to additional paid-in capital of $186,069 thousand, based on the Company’s opening stock price of $2.42 as of the acquisition date on June 15, 2022.


Inclusive within the 76,920 thousand shares, and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, is the 7,287 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock issued in exchange for cash from College Parent of $30,000, resulting in an increase in cash and cash equivalents.

Additionally, represents the estimated fair value of $16,900 thousand for the contingent consideration related to the Earnout Shares that is contingently issuable and recorded as equity as of the closing date of the Business Combination.

Transaction Costs: Represents $14,139 thousand of transaction costs incurred as of the acquisition date, but not recorded as of March 31, 2022, which have been reflected as an increase in accumulated deficit.

Employee Compensation Arrangements: Represents the issuance of 3,892 thousand shares of the Company’s common stock at a par value of $0.001 in exchange for the Edgecast employee compensation arrangements and related reimbursement right, resulting in an increase to common stock of $4 thousand and an increase to additional paid-in capital of $9,415 thousand, based on the Company’s opening stock price of $2.42 on June 15, 2022.

Restructuring: Represents an adjustment of $1,884 to additional paid-in capital related to the reimbursement right and capital contribution from College Parent as a result of the June 2022 restructuring event and College Parent’s beneficial ownership in the combined company. Additionally, represents an adjustment of $3,714 to accumulated deficit to reflect the restructuring charges related to the June 2022 restructuring event.

(b) Represents the elimination of the current and non-current portion of Edgecast’s historical affiliate loan receivable balances and the elimination of Edgecast’s historical accounts payable – affiliates balance as these amounts were settled by College Parent prior to or at the closing of the Business Combination.

(c) Represents an adjustment of $14,818 thousand to decrease prepaid expenses and other current assets and $2,485 thousand to decrease other current liabilities (refer to Note 5(i)) to reflect estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

(d) Represents an adjustment of $8,556 thousand to increase prepaid expenses and other current assets and $2,846 thousand to other assets as a result of the equity issued and liabilities assumed (refer to Note 5(i)) for the Edgecast employee compensation arrangements and the related reimbursement right from College Parent (refer to Note 5(a)).

(e) Represents an adjustment of $69,844 thousand to property and equipment, net to reflect the estimated fair value of the property and equipment as of the acquisition date, consisting of the following:

 

(In thousands)

   Fair Value      Preliminary
Estimated
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
 

Total preliminary fair value of Edgecast’s property and equipment acquired

   $ 68,066        2.9  

Less: Edgecast’s historical property and equipment

     137,910     
  

 

 

    

Transaction accounting adjustment

   $ (69,844   
  

 

 

    

(f) Represents adjustments of $23,562 thousand to operating lease right of use assets, $9,574 thousand to operating lease liability obligations, and $9,878 thousand to operating lease liability obligations, less current portion to reflect the effects of remeasuring Edgecast’s right-of-use asset and lease liability in connection with the application of acquisition accounting.

(g) Represents the elimination of Edgecast’s historical goodwill of $18,546 thousand and the recognition of the preliminary goodwill of $14,492 thousand for the amount of purchase consideration in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in connection with the Business Combination, resulting in a net transaction accounting adjustment of $4,054 thousand to reduce goodwill.


(h) Represents an adjustment of $19,122 thousand to intangible assets, net to reflect the estimated fair value of the intangible assets as of the acquisition date, consisting of the following:

 

(In thousands)

   Fair Value      Preliminary
Estimated
Weighted
Average
Useful Life
(in years)
 

Total preliminary fair value of Edgecast’s identifiable intangible assets acquired (other than Goodwill)

   $ 60,000        4.8  

Less: Edgecast historical intangible assets, net

     40,878     
  

 

 

    

Transaction accounting adjustment

   $ 19,122     
  

 

 

    

The estimated fair value of Edgecast’s identified intangible assets includes definite-lived intangible assets related to customer relationships and technology.

(i) The following table summarizes the transaction accounting adjustments impacting other current liabilities:

 

(In thousands)

   Amount  

Transaction costs (1)

   $ 14,139  

Restructuring charges (2)

     1,830  

Employee compensation arrangements (3)

     (2,681

Fair value adjustment (4)

     (2,485
  

 

 

 

Transaction accounting adjustment

   $ 10,803  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents an adjustment to record transaction costs of $14,139 thousand incurred as of the acquisition date, but not recorded as of March 31, 2022. These incremental transaction costs were recorded as an increase to other current liabilities with an offsetting impact to accumulated deficit (refer to Note 5(a)). Edgecast did not incur any transaction costs as all seller-related transaction costs were incurred and paid for by College Parent.

(2)

Represents an adjustment of $1,830 thousand to increase other current liabilities as a result of $3,714 thousand in restructuring charges related to the June 2022 restructuring event, included as an adjustment to accumulated deficit, offset by the $1,884 thousand reimbursement right and related capital contribution from College Parent, included as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital as a result of College Parent’s beneficial ownership in the combined company (refer to Note 5(a)).

(3)

Represents an adjustment of $2,681 thousand to decrease other current liabilities to reflect the elimination of employee related liabilities that were settled by College Parent at or prior to close and adjust to the liabilities assumed by the Company of $1,983 for pre-combination services (refer to Note 5(d)).

(4)

Represents an adjustment of $2,485 thousand to decrease other current liabilities to reflect estimated fair value of the liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (refer to Note 5(c)).

(j) Represents an adjustment of $8,466 thousand to eliminate the historical deferred income taxes liability balance of Edgecast for temporary differences between the book and tax basis as a result of the preliminary purchase price allocation given the Company’s full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets. A blended U.S. federal and state statutory rate of 25.26% was used in establishing the deferred tax liability adjustment.


Note 6. Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2022 are as follows:

(a) Represents an adjustment of $808 thousand and $8,221 thousand to depreciation – network and $6,007 thousand and $20,864 thousand to depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, to reflect a reduction in depreciation expense assuming the acquired property and equipment was recorded at fair value as of January 1, 2021 and depreciated on a straight-line basis over a preliminary weighted average useful life of 2.9 years as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 

Elimination of historical depreciation expense (1)

   $ (12,025    $ (49,923

Depreciation expense based on preliminary fair value of acquired Edgecast property and equipment

     5,210        20,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transaction accounting adjustment

   $ (6,815    $ (29,085
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Edgecast’s historical depreciation expense in the predecessor period includes depreciation expense based on the original cost of the property and equipment prior to the application of pushdown accounting, on September 1, 2021, and depreciation expense related to developed technology, which was reclassified from property and equipment, net to intangible assets, net on September 1, 2021.

(b) Represents the reversal of $5,243 thousand of transaction costs incurred by the Company as of March 31, 2022 so they could be recorded as one-time costs associated with the Business Combination during the year ended December 31, 2021. Additionally, represents an adjustment of $19,382 thousand to general and administrative for the year ended December 31, 2021 to reflect the transaction costs incurred as of the acquisition date as no transaction costs related to the Business Combination were incurred by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2021. Edgecast did not incur any transaction costs as all seller-related transaction costs were incurred and paid for by College Parent. These costs are non-recurring and are not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined company’s operating results in future periods.

(c) Represents an adjustment to reflect an increase to depreciation and amortization expense for the additional amortization expense related to the estimated fair value adjustment of acquired intangible assets amortized on a straight-line basis over a preliminary weighted average useful life of 4.8 years as follows:

 

(In thousands)

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 

Elimination of historical amortization expense

   $ (1,725    $ (7,538

Amortization expense based on preliminary fair value of acquired Edgecast intangible assets

     3,388        13,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transaction accounting adjustment

   $ 1,663      $ 6,012  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(d) Represents an adjustment of $2,299 thousand and $8,636 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively, to eliminate the interest income earned related to the Edgecast affiliate loan receivable that was settled by College Parent as described in Note 5(b).

(e) A blended U.S. federal and state statutory rate of 25.26% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021 has been assumed for the pro forma adjustments. The blended tax rate is not necessarily indicative of the effective tax rate of the combined company. The income tax expense (benefit) adjustment was adjusted based on the Company’s preliminary assessment of tax deduction limitations for transaction costs.


(f) The following table summarizes the computation of the unaudited pro forma combined weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively:

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
 

Pro forma basic and diluted weighted average shares

     

Company’s historical weighted average shares outstanding

     135,528        127,789  

Shares of common stock issued to College Parent for the Business Combination

     76,920        76,920  

Shares of common stock issued to College Parent for employee compensation arrangements

     3,892        3,892  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma weighted average shares – basic and diluted (1)

     216,340        208,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share

     

Pro forma net loss

   $ (34,005      (152,619

Pro forma weighted average shares – basic and diluted (1)

     216,340        208,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.16      (0.73
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Because the combined entity is in a net loss position for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2022, there is no difference between the basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share as outstanding awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans, convertible senior notes, and the Earnout Shares are anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share.

(g) Represents an adjustment to record $3,714 of restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2021 related to severance and other termination-related payments due to employees terminated as a result of the June 2022 restructuring event. These costs are non-recurring and are not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined company’s operating results in future periods.