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    <title>SEC.gov Updates: Investor Alerts and Bulletins</title>
    <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts.shtml</link>
    <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy provides a variety of services and tools to address problems you may face as an investor. These Investor Alerts and Investor Bulletins, focused on topical issues including recent Commission actions, are provided as a service to investors.</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 9:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 9:00:39 EST</lastBuildDate>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: How to Read an 8-K</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/readan8k.pdf</link>
      <description>A company has just released its quarterly earnings. Another company has auditor news that could raise a red flag, and a third company is filing for bankruptcy. Where can you find more facts? Information about these events and many more are found in a document called a current report on Form 8-K.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-040</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 9:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Social Media and Investing-Tips for Seniors</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/social_media_seniors.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to provide seniors who use social media with a few tips to help them do so more safely and to help them avoid investment fraud.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-039</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 2 May 2012 9:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert:  Pre-IPO Investment Scams (Updated)</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/pre_ipo_scams.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this updated Investor Alert to warn investors about investment scams that purport to offer investors the opportunity to buy pre-IPO shares of companies, including social media and technology companies such as Facebook, Twitter, and Groupon.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-038</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 14:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Voting in Annual Shareholder Meetings - What’s New in 2012</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/votinginannualshareholdersmeetings.pdf</link>
      <description>Over the next few months, investors can expect to receive proxy materials for annual shareholder meetings or a related notice advising shareholders how they can access these materials. Shareholder voting typically takes place at the annual shareholder meeting, which most U.S. public companies hold each year between March and June. There are three new or continuing developments this year...</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-037</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2012 13:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin:  Municipal Bonds</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/municipalbonds.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate individual investors about municipal bonds.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-036</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 09:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert: SEC Warns of Government Impersonators</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/impersonator.pdf</link>
      <description>SEC staff is issuing this updated Investor Alert because they have seen a recent surge of complaints about a scheme where fraudsters posing as SEC employees call potential victims on the telephone and purport to offer them a large sum of money (in some cases, the amount of $450,000 is used) in return for depositing a smaller amount (for example, $1,500) into a specified account.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-035</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 09:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert: Social Media and Investing - Avoiding Fraud</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/socialmediaandfraud.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Alert to help investors be better aware of fraudulent investment schemes that may involve social media.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-034</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 4 Jan 2012 09:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Social Media and Investing – Understanding Your Accounts</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/socialmediaandinvesting.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to provide investors with tips they should consider when establishing an account on a social media website.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-033</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 4 Jan 2012 09:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: 12 Saving and Investing Tips for 2012</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/12tipsfor2012.htm</link>
      <description>Below are some suggestions on how to become a smarter investor in 2012.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-032</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 14:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Transition of Mid-Sized Investment Advisers from Federal to State Registration</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/transition-of-mid-sized-investment-advisers.pdf</link>
      <description>On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act amends certain provisions of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 by delegating generally to the states responsibility over certain mid-sized investment advisers – i.e., those that have between $25 million and $100 million of assets under management (“AUM”).</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-031</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2011 14:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/reits.pdf</link>
      <description>Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) have been around for more than fifty years. Congress established REITs in 1960 to allow individual investors to invest in large-scale, income-producing real estate. REITs provide a way for individual investors to earn a share of the income produced through commercial real estate ownership – without actually having to go out and buy commercial real estate.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-030</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert:  Investment Seminars – Trading Seminar Fraud</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/tradingseminars.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Alert to warn investors of potential scams they may encounter at investment seminars that purport to teach investors trading strategies that will allow them quickly and easily to make money trading securities.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-029</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act – Prohibition of the Payment of Bribes to Foreign Officials</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/fcpa.pdf</link>
      <description>The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) generally prohibits the bribing of foreign officials.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-028</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert: Self-Directed IRAs and the Risk of Fraud</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/sdira.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy (OIEA) and the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA) are issuing this Investor Alert to warn investors of the potential risks associated with investing through self-directed Individual Retirement Accounts...</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-027</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Updated Investor Alert: Investor Warning Regarding Possible Advance Fee Fraud Targeting Deaf Investors</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/imperiaupdate.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this update to alert investors, including deaf investors, about “Imperia Invest IBC” and similarly-named companies. In October of 2010, the SEC obtained a temporary restraining order and emergency asset freeze...</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-026</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert: Cobell Indian Trust Settlement Payout Recipients</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/cobellalert.pdf</link>
      <description>Investor Alert: Cobell Indian Trust Settlement Payout Recipients - Be on the Lookout for Investment Scams</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-025</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Foreign Currency Exchange (Forex) Trading for Individual Investors</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/forextrading.pdf</link>
      <description>Individual investors who are considering participating in the off-exchange foreign currency (forex) market need to understand fully the market and its unique characteristics. Forex trading is very risky and is not appropriate for all investors...</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-024</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 13:00:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Reverse Mergers</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/reversemergers.pdf</link>
      <description>Many private companies, including some whose operations are located in foreign countries, seek to access the U.S. capital markets by merging with existing public companies...</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-023</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Trading Suspensions</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/tradingsuspensions.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate investors about the SEC’s rules and regulations related to stock suspensions.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-022</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Structured Notes with Principal Protection: Note the Terms of Your Investment</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/structurednotes.htm</link>
      <description>The retail market for structured notes with principal protection has been growing in recent years. While these products often have reassuring names that include some variant of “principal protection,” “capital guarantee,” “absolute return,” “minimum return” or similar terms, they are not risk-free....</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-021</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: After-Hours Trading</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/afterhourtrading.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate investors about after-hours trading for stocks.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-020</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Indexed Annuities</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/secindexedannuities.pdf</link>
      <description>An indexed annuity is a type of contract between you and an insurance company. During the accumulation period, when you make either a lump sum payment or a series of payments, the insurance company credits you with a return that is based on changes in a securities index, such as the S&amp;P 500 Composite Stock Price Index.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-019</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Say on Pay and Golden Parachute Votes</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/sayonpay.pdf</link>
      <description>The Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help investors understand new rules about shareholder votes on Say on-Pay and golden parachutes. The rules concern three separate non-binding shareholder votes on executive compensation: Say-on-Pay Votes, Frequency Votes and Golden Parachute Disclosures.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-018</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert:  Pre-IPO Investment Scams</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/pre-ipo.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Alert to warn you about investment scams that purport to offer investors the opportunity to buy pre-IPO shares of Facebook, Twitter, Groupon, or other popular companies.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-017</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2011 09:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Trading Basics</title>
      <link>http://sec.gov/investor/alerts/daytrading.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate investors about the different types of orders they can use to buy and sell stocks through a brokerage firm. The following are general descriptions of some of the common order types and trading instructions that investors may use to buy and sell stocks. Please note that some of the order types and trading instructions described below may not be avail-able through all brokerage firms. Furthermore, some brokerage firms may offer additional order types and trading instructions not described below. Investors should contact their brokerage firms to determine which types of orders and trading instructions are available for buying and selling as well the brokerage firms’ specific policies regarding such available orders and trading instructions.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-016</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Mar 2011 10:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin:  Margin Rules for Day Trading</title>
      <link>http://sec.gov/investor/alerts/daytrading.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate investors regarding the margin rules that apply to day trading in a Regulation T margin account and to respond to a number of frequently asked questions we have received.</description> 
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-015</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 10:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin:  New Rules Give Customers Option of All Public Arbitration Panels</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/finraarb.htm</link>
      <description>Investor Bulletin:  New Rules Give Customers Option of All Public Arbitration Panels</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-014</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Feb 2011 10:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>
	
	<item>
      <title>Money Market Funds: Staff Responses to Questions about Information Filed on Form N-MFP</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/divisions/investment/guidance/formn-mfpqa-info.htm</link>
      <description>Money Market Funds: Staff Responses to Questions about Information Filed on Form N-MFP</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-013</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 10:17:39 EST</pubDate>
    </item>

	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin on Life Settlements</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/lifesettlements-bulletin.htm</link>
      <description>The Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to highlight information about life settlements and some of the risks these types of transactions may pose for investors. Individual investors considering a life settlement transaction may wish to keep the following points in mind and seek guidance from an unbiased financial professional who will not receive a commission or any other financial benefit from the transaction.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-012</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2011 10:17:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Trading in Cash Accounts</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/cashaccounts.pdf</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate investors
      regarding the rules that apply to trading securities in cash accounts and to highlight the 90-day account freeze
      which may arise with certain trading activities in these type of accounts.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-011</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 11:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Top 11 Tips for 2011</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/2011investortips.pdf</link>
      <description>It’s that time of year -- the time to ring out 
	  the old and ring in the new, to ditch bad habits and replace them with good ones.  We can’t guarantee you’ll lose weight, 
	  or become a better human being, but we can give you some suggestions to help you whip your finances into shape.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-010</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 10:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert: BP Payout Recipients:  Be on the Lookout for Investment Scams</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/bpinvestoralert.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Alert to help 
	  educate investors, including individuals and small businesses receiving lump sum payouts from BP related 
	  to the oil spill in the Gulf, about potential investment frauds that target recipients of lump sum payouts.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-009</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 10:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert:  Investor Warning Regarding Web-Based Scheme Defrauding Deaf Investors</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/imperia.htm</link>
      <description>The Securities and Exchange Commission (&quot;SEC&quot;) has charged an Internet-based
		investment company, Imperia Invest IBC (&quot;Imperia&quot;), with securities fraud for
		soliciting several million dollars from U.S. investors and promising guaranteed
		annual returns in excess of 300% while in reality siphoning the funds into
		foreign bank accounts and not paying any returns back to investors.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-008</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Oct 2010 10:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Investor Alert: Investors Beware of Government Impersonators</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/govimpersonatorsalert.htm</link>
      <description>The staff of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is issuing this Investor Alert about an individual who is falsely representing to be an employee of the SEC and offering to provide assistance with settling federal tax obligations with the United States Internal Revenue Service.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-007</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 5 Oct 2010 10:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: New Stock-by-Stock Circuit Breakers</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/circuitbreakers.htm</link>
      <description>The Securities and Exchange Commission approved rules on Sept. 10, 2010, to expand the existing circuit breaker program that currently is triggered by large, sudden price moves in an individual stock. </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-006</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2010 10:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Focus on Municipal Bonds</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/municipal.htm</link>
      <description>The SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy is issuing this Investor Bulletin to help educate investors about municipal bonds. For additional assistance, investors can call the SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy at 1-800-SEC-0330, or ask a question using ours online form.</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-005</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2010 10:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	<item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Trading in Stock After an SEC Trading Suspension -- Be Aware of the Risks</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/tradingstock.htm</link>
      <description>Investors should be very cautious when considering trading in stock after the SEC has suspended trading in the shares.  An SEC trading suspension is a &quot;red flag&quot;, often indicating the SEC has concerns about the information that the company has been providing to the public.  By law, an SEC suspension usually ends after ten business days, even if the company has not provided current, accurate information about itself.  However, when a company does not provide current, reliable information about itself and its finances, trading its shares can be very risky.
      </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-004</guid>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 13:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	
    <item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: New Rule to Curb “Pay to Play” Practices</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/paytoplay.htm</link>
      <description>The Securities and Exchange Commission approved a new rule on June 30, 2010 to curb so-called &quot;pay to play&quot; practices in which investment advisers make campaign contributions to elected officials in order to influence the award of contracts to manage public pension plan assets and other government investment accounts.
      </description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-003</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 13:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
	
    <item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin on Life Settlements</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/lifesettlements-bulletin.htm</link>
      <description>We are issuing this Investor Bulletin to highlight information about life settlements and some of the risks these types of transactions may pose for investors. Individual investors considering a life settlement transaction may wish to keep the following points in mind and seek guidance from an unbiased financial professional who will not receive a commission or any other financial benefit from the transaction. 
</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-002</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 13:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Investor Bulletin: Amendments to Form ADV – New Disclosure Requirements for Investment Advisers</title>
      <link>http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/bulletin-formadv.htm</link>
      <description>Investment advisers provide a wide range of advisory services and play an important role in helping individuals and institutions make significant financial decisions. To allow clients and prospective clients to evaluate the risks associated with a particular investment adviser, its business practices, and its investment strategies, it is essential that clients and prospective clients have clear disclosure that they are likely to read and understand. That is why the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted amendments to Part 2 of Form ADV to require investment advisers to provide new and prospective clients with a brochure and brochure supplements written in plain English. These amendments are designed to provide new and prospective clients with clearly written, meaningful current disclosure of the business practices, conflicts of interest, and background of the investment adviser firm and the firm’s employees who provide advice. 
</description>
     <guid isPermaLink="false">OIEA-001</guid>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 13:56:39 EDT</pubDate>
    </item>
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