Jerome E. Rosen, Diversified Corporate Consulting Group,Joseph D. Radcliffe, William A. Calvo III, Wall Street Management Group,Robert Ciofalo, Calvin Moore, Thomas Clines, Heidi DeConde Clines, AndKathleen Connell
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
LITIGATION RELEASE NO. 16881 / January 31, 2001
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jerome E. Rosen, Diversified Corporate Consulting Group, Joseph D. Radcliffe, and William A. Calvo III, Civil Action No. 01-0369-CIV-Middlebrooks (S.D. Fla.)
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Wall Street Management Group, Robert Ciofalo, Calvin Moore, Thomas Clines, Heidi DeConde Clines, And Kathleen Connell, Civil Action No. 01-Civ-0726 (GD) (S.D.N.Y.)
SEC SUES WELL-KNOWN PENNY STOCK TRADER AND ACCOMPLICES FOR FRAUD FOR ROLE IN SYSTEMS OF EXCELLENCE MANIPULATION; SEVEN OTHERS CHARGED WITH REGISTRATION VIOLATIONS; AMOUNT RECOVERED FOR VICTIMS NOW APPROACHES $15 MILLION
The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that it filed two lawsuits on January 30, 2001 against a total of ten defendants to recover ill-gotten gains arising from the manipulation of Systems of Excellence, Inc. ("SOE") stock. The Commission has now filed eight separate enforcement actions, assisted in obtaining four criminal convictions, deregistered the securities of SOE, and recovered almost $15 million for defrauded investors as a result of more than four years of investigative work.
The Complaint Against Rosen, Diversified, Radcliffe, and Calvo
The Commission's first complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, alleges that Jerome "Jerry" Rosen, a well-known penny stock trader working from a south Florida branch office of J. Alexander Securities, Inc. ("J. Alexander"), accepted a bribe in the form of SOE stock from Charles Huttoe ("Huttoe"), then the President of SOE, to manipulate the price of SOE stock. According to the complaint, Rosen conspired with (i) Huttoe, (ii) Sheldon Kraft ("Kraft"), a promoter previously charged in this scheme, and (iii) defendants Joseph D. Radcliffe ("Radcliffe") and Diversified Corporate Consulting Group ("Diversified") to obtain an exclusive supply of SOE stock, at favorable prices, to support his fraudulent and manipulative trading activity. Rosen, the trader at J. Alexander exclusively responsible for the firm's market making activity in SOE, sold stock short to other market makers, only to cover his sales at no risk with stock first supplied by Kraft, then by Huttoe, and finally by Radcliffe and Diversified, a company controlled by Radcliffe and William A. Calvo III ("Calvo") and others. The complaint alleges that Rosen earned $112,468 in compensation from his fraudulent SOE market-making activities at J. Alexander, and that Rosen also received ill-gotten gains of $503,496 from the unregistered resale of the SOE stock he received as bribes from Huttoe. The complaint further alleges that Radcliffe, Diversified and Calvo also resold SOE stock through unregistered, non-exempt transactions for unlawful profits of at least $2,457,118.
The complaint alleges the following specific conduct by Rosen:
- Rosen's primary role in the manipulation was to support the share price of SOE by controlling the supply of stock into the market, thereby preventing the economic forces of supply and demand from establishing a legitimate price for SOE stock and causing unsuspecting investors to pay higher prices for SOE stock.
- As payment for his role in the manipulation, Rosen received a total of 850,000 shares of facially-unrestricted SOE stock from three sources: (i) the issuer, through the presentation of bogus Form S-8 registration statements to the company's transfer agent, (ii) a nominee of Huttoe, and (iii) Radcliffe and Diversified. At Rosen's direction, these shares were delivered into two nominee accounts in the name of Osvaldo Frisselli, Jr., his brother-in-law at the time.
- Rosen and/or Radcliffe then directed the unregistered resale of these shares from the two Frisselli nominee accounts, yielding profits of $503,496. Rosen shared a portion of these unlawful profits with a co-conspirator, Kraft, and also transferred funds to a company closely associated with Radcliffe. Rosen used the remaining proceeds for his benefit and for the benefit of several family members.
- Rosen engaged in additional fraudulent market making activity as a result of his access to others involved in the manipulation, including both Huttoe and Theodore Melcher, a part-owner of Diversified who touted SOE in the widely followed "SGA Goldstar Whisper Stocks" newsletter.
- Huttoe gave Rosen advance notice of all SOE press releases and Melcher tipped Rosen in advance of touts issued in the SGA Goldstar Whisper Stocks newsletter.
- By knowing when Melcher would publish favorable comments or when SOE intended to prime the market with a misleading press release - and using an exclusive access to a supply of SOE stock controlled by Diversified and others - Rosen engaged in nearly risk-free trading.
- In other instances, Rosen and Radcliffe would jointly call Melcher and direct him to tout SOE on a specific day. Rosen, knowing when a tout would be issued, would then trade in advance of the tout he directed, a practice known as "scalping."
- As a result of his fraudulent trading, during the period December 1, 1995 through September 30, 1996, Rosen earned $112,468 in compensation as his share of trading profits from his SOE market-making activities at J. Alexander.
The Complaint alleges the following specific conduct by Radcliffe, Calvo and Diversified:
- On January 16, 1996, Diversified entered into a "consulting" contract with SOE, with Calvo signing the agreement on behalf of Diversified. Between January and July 1996, SOE issued 1,800,000 shares to Diversified for its alleged consulting services.
- As was the case with the SOE stock issued to Rosen's nominee, Diversified's stock was issued without restrictive legends after Huttoe presented three bogus Form S-8 registration statements to SOE's transfer agent.
- At the same time that Rosen was manipulating the market for SOE stock, Diversified, Radcliffe and Calvo were engaging in the unregistered, non-exempt resale of SOE stock. In fact, the vast majority of Diversifed's stock was resold, at Radcliffe's direction, to Rosen at J. Alexander.
- In total, Diversified sold 1,375,000 of those shares through a series of unregistered, non-exempt transactions, for unlawful proceeds totaling $2,457,118. A portion of the unlawful proceeds were distributed to Radcliffe and Calvo for their personal benefit, and some of the proceeds were used by Diversified for general corporate purposes, including the purchase of a limousine that is still being used by Radcliffe.
- Although only Calvo had formal trading authority in Diversified's account, Calvo orally authorized Radcliffe to direct trading in the account. For this reason, the broker on the account periodically informed Calvo of trade orders (which Calvo ratified), and sent Calvo written confirmations of every trade. Calvo also executed documents to authorize transfers of Diversified's shares to accounts belonging to various Radcliffe family members and others, including Frisselli, Rosen's nominee.
The Commission charged Rosen, Radcliffe and Diversified with violations of: (i) the antifraud provisions, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and (ii) the registration provisions, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act. Calvo was also charged with violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act. The Commission is seeking disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains, prejudgment interest, imposition of civil penalties and injunctive relief.
Without admitting or denying the Commission's allegations, defendant Radcliffe consented to the entry of an order permanently enjoining him from violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and requiring him to: (i) disgorge $383,586 plus prejudgment interest thereon of $156,133, (ii) surrender possession of various worthless securities, (iii) disgorge the appraised fair market value of a 1996 Lincoln Towncar limousine in his possession but acquired by Diversified, and (iv) pay a $75,000 civil penalty.
The Complaint Against WSMG, Ciofalo, Moore, Clines, DeConde, and Connell
The Commission's second complaint, filed on January 30, 2001 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleges that Defendants Wall Street Management Group ("WSMG"), Robert Ciofalo ("Ciofalo"), Calvin Moore ("Moore"), Thomas Clines ("Clines"), Heidi DeConde Clines ("DeConde"), and Kathleen Connell ("Connell") unlawfully resold SOE securities in violation of the strict-liability registration provisions of the federal securities laws. Defendants were issued the vast majority of these shares for free. Collectively, Defendants reaped approximately $860,077 in trading profits when they resold these securities into an artificially inflated market that was being manipulated by others. Shortly after Defendants resold their shares, the manipulation unraveled, leaving many innocent investors with worthless shares.
The Commission's complaint alleges that in multiple transactions from January through March 1996, Defendants WSMG, Ciofalo, Moore, Clines, DeConde, and Connell acquired a total of 920,000 newly-issued, facially-unrestricted shares of SOE common stock by allegedly exchanging services for the shares, including assistance with SOE's acquisition of ICMX Federal Systems, Inc. ("ICMX"), a provider of video teleconferencing equipment. In addition, Defendant Connell also acquired another 209,484 newly-issued shares of SOE common stock in a so-called "private placement" in early 1996. None of the "consulting" shares and private placement shares were acquired in transactions that were registered or exempt from registration.
The distribution of unregistered shares was part of a massive fraud perpetrated by SOE, its chairman Charles O. Huttoe ("Huttoe") and others. Monies raised through Connell's private purchase of SOE securities, for example, provided SOE with needed cash and allowed Huttoe and others to carry on the operations of SOE and to further manipulate the market for SOE stock.
On October 4, 1996, the Commission suspended trading in the securities of SOE for a ten-day period pursuant to Section 12(k) of the Exchange Act, in part, because of questions regarding the illegal distribution and resale of millions of unregistered SOE shares. Prior to the trading suspension, Defendants had illegally resold the vast majority of the shares they had acquired directly from SOE.
The complaint alleges the following specific conduct by each defendant:
- Wall Street Management Group, Robert Ciofalo, and Calvin Moore: SOE issued 500,000 unregistered shares to WSMG pursuant to an agreement negotiated by Michelle Sotnikow ("Sotnikow"), a promoter working for SOE. The shares were originally issued to WSMG to induce Ciofalo, WSMG's principal, and Moore, a paid consultant for WSMG, to "promote" SOE by bribing brokers to push SOE stock on investors. Ciofalo ultimately received a portion of the proceeds from the resale of 375,000 unregistered SOE shares. At the time WSMG received its shares, the promoter also instructed SOE to issue 50,000 shares in the name of Carmen Pena ("Pena"), Moore's nominee. Pena performed no services for SOE and was unaware of the issuance of shares in her name. Moore's 50,000 shares were sold through the Pena nominee account for proceeds of $23,215.
- Clines and DeConde: SOE issued Clines 195,000 shares and he resold 126,000 of those shares for $209,288. In addition, his then girlfriend, now wife, Heidi DeConde Clines, was issued 150,000 shares and resold them all for $90,371. Clines and DeConde received these shares for allegedly consulting on the merger of ICMX and SOE.
- Kathleen Connell: SOE issued Ms. Connell 150,000 shares and she soon resold all of those shares for $53,980. Ms. Connell received these shares for allegedly consulting on the merger of ICMX and SOE. Ms. Connell also was issued 209,484 SOE shares in the private placement and resold 120,000 of them for net profits of $136,106.
Because none of the shares acquired in these various transactions were registered or exempt from registration, Defendants violated the strict liability registration provisions of the federal securities laws when they resold their shares or, in the case of Moore, when he directed the resale of shares held by a nominee. In its complaint, the Commission seeks a permanent injunction against future violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and a civil penalty against each Defendant.
With the forthcoming payment by the settling defendant, Radcliffe, the Commission will have collected almost $15 million in disgorgement. These funds will be distributed by the Court-appointed receiver to victims of the SOE fraud in the coming months.
The Commission previously has made several announcements concerning these matters. See Lit. Rel. 16804 (November 20, 2000); Lit. Rel. 16695 (September 11, 2000); Lit. Rel. 16632a (July 21, 2000); Securities Exchange Act Rel. 42616 (April 4, 2000); Lit. Rel. 16343 (October 27, 1999); Lit. Rel. 15996 (December 9, 1998); Lit. Rel. 15906 (September 24, 1998); Lit. Rel. 15888 (September 18, 1998); Lit. Rel. 15617 (January 14, 1998); Lit. Rel. 15600 (December 22, 1997); Lit. Rel. 15571 (November 25, 1997); Lit. Rel. 15490 (September 12, 1997); Lit. Rel. 15286 (March 12, 1997); Lit. Rel. 15237 (January 31, 1997); Lit. Rel. 15185 (December 12, 1996); Lit. Rel. 15153 (November 7, 1996); Securities Exchange Act Rel. No. 33791 (October 7, 1996).
This enforcement action is part of the Commission's four-pronged approach to attacking Microcap abuses: enforcement, inspections, investor education and regulation. For information about the SEC's response to Microcap fraud, visit the SEC's Microcap Fraud Information Center at http://www.sec.gov/news/extra/microcap.htm.