10-Q 1 d736242d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 1, 2014

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 001-33515

 

 

Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   13-3690261

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

555 Zang Street, Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado 80228

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(303) 568-8000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of July 24, 2014, there were 17,969,079 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1.    Financial Statements      3   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      13   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      25   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      25   

Part II. Other Information

  

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      26   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      26   
Item 6.    Exhibits      26   

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share information)

 

     December 31,
2013
    July 1,
2014
 
           (Unaudited)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,982      $ 3,698   

Restricted cash

     1,287        1,237   

Accounts receivable, net of $183 and $177 of allowances

     9,875        9,186   

Inventories

     5,634        5,404   

Current deferred income tax assets, net

     9,920        9,665   

Prepaid expenses

     7,252        7,859   

Other current assets

     682        711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     40,632        37,760   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     64,229        67,327   

Trademarks and other intangibles, net

     64,486        64,428   

Goodwill

     10,775        10,775   

Long-term deferred income tax assets, net

     14,140        12,262   

Other assets

     3,992        3,708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 198,254      $ 196,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 13,485      $ 12,351   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     25,773        26,664   

Current portion of long-term debt

     3,750        6,250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     43,008        45,265   

Long-term debt

     103,250        95,250   

Other liabilities

     13,037        13,491   

Mandatorily redeemable, Series Z Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, $1,000 per share liquidation value; 57,000 shares authorized; 0 shares outstanding

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     159,295        154,006   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Series A junior participating preferred stock, 700,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $.001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized 17,588,710 and 18,061,868 shares issued; 17,588,710 and 17,950,460 outstanding

     18        18   

Additional paid-in capital

     283,624        288,889   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax

     (89     (399

Accumulated deficit

     (244,594     (244,569
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     38,959        43,939   

Less: Treasury stock, 0 and 111,408 shares, at cost

     —          (1,685
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     38,959        42,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 198,254      $ 196,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except earnings per share and related share information)

(Unaudited)

 

     13 weeks ended     26 weeks ended  
     July 2,      July 1,     July 2,     July 1,  
     2013      2014     2013     2014  

Revenues:

         

Company-owned restaurant sales

   $ 97,097       $ 100,244      $ 191,323      $ 196,796   

Manufacturing revenues

     8,239         9,155        17,432        18,646   

Franchise and license related revenues

     2,701         3,049        5,670        6,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     108,037         112,448        214,425        222,316   

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

         

Company-owned restaurant costs

         

Cost of goods sold

     26,398         27,037        52,245        53,589   

Labor costs

     28,524         29,322        57,204        58,177   

Rent and related expenses

     10,732         11,618        21,436        22,941   

Other operating costs

     10,786         11,940        21,054        23,191   

Marketing costs

     2,841         2,965        5,327        6,221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

     79,281         82,882        157,266        164,119   

Manufacturing costs

     6,666         7,322        14,144        14,936   

General and administrative expenses

     10,177         10,531        20,385        21,310   

Depreciation and amortization

     4,614         4,567        9,554        8,889   

Pre-opening expenses

     327         207        614        363   

Management transition and related reorganization expenses

     —           1,166        —          2,259   

Other operating expenses, net

     144         483        270        644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     101,209         107,158        202,233        212,520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     6,828         5,290        12,192        9,796   

Interest expense, net

     1,650         1,079        3,393        2,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     5,178         4,211        8,799        7,596   

Provision for income taxes

     1,846         1,666        3,106        2,993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,332       $ 2,545      $ 5,693      $ 4,603   

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of tax

     29         (243     (31     (310
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 3,361       $ 2,302      $ 5,662      $ 4,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

         

Basic

   $ 0.19       $ 0.14      $ 0.33      $ 0.26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.19       $ 0.14      $ 0.33      $ 0.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividend declared per common share

   $ 0.125       $ 0.130      $ 0.250      $ 0.260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     17,339,292         17,937,366        17,234,199        17,793,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     17,726,861         18,226,493        17,623,752        18,113,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     26 weeks ended  
     July 2,     July 1,  
     2013     2014  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 5,693      $ 4,603   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     9,554        8,889   

Deferred income tax expense

     2,331        2,335   

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,089        1,534   

Losses on disposal of assets

     920        512   

Gains on refranchising of restaurants

     (1,081     —     

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     29        351   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     286        321   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

    

Restricted cash

     (150     50   

Accounts receivable

     1,076        338   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (6,123     (3,299

Other assets and liabilities

     1,527        127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     15,151        15,761   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (8,321     (9,807

Proceeds from the sale and disposal of property and equipment

     6        19   

Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants

     1,819        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,496     (9,788

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from line of credit

     4,000        26,000   

Repayments on line of credit

     (12,700     (29,000

Term loan repayments

     (2,500     (2,500

Debt issuance costs

     (631     —     

Dividends paid

     (4,702     (4,687

Purchases of treasury stock

     —          (1,685

Proceeds upon stock option exercises

     2,064        3,731   

Payments under capital lease obligations

     (15     (116
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (14,484     (8,257

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,829     (2,284

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     17,432        5,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 11,603      $ 3,698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of and for the thirteen and twenty-six weeks period ended July 1, 2014 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information furnished within this Form 10-Q reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the Company’s opinion, necessary to fairly state the interim operating results for the respective periods.

As of July 1, 2014, the Company operated, franchised or licensed various restaurant concepts under the brand names of Einstein Bros. Bagels (“Einstein Bros.”), Noah’s New York Bagels (“Noah’s”) and Manhattan Bagel Company (“Manhattan Bagel”).

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. The notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. The Company believes that the disclosures are sufficient for interim financial reporting purposes. However, these operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year.

For the fiscal quarter and year to date periods ended July 2, 2013, the Company made the following reclassifications and adjustments to its consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income:

 

    Reclassed the savings obtained from the self-manufacturing of bagels for our company-owned restaurants from the manufacturing segment of our business to our company-owned restaurants;

 

    Reclassed certain restaurant insurance charges from rent and related expenses to other operating costs within company-owned restaurant costs; and

 

    Recorded manufacturing revenue for sales made to the Company’s franchisees that were previously eliminated.

 

Fiscal quarter ended July 2, 2013:   As Previously
Reported
    Reclassification     As Adjusted  
    (in thousands)  

Manufacturing revenues

  $ 7,962      $ 277      $ 8,239   

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

     

Company-owned restaurant costs:

     

Cost of goods sold

  $ 27,149      $ (751   $ 26,398   

Labor costs

    28,524        —          28,524   

Rent and related expenses

    10,953        (221     10,732   

Other operating costs

    10,565        221        10,786   

Marketing costs

    2,841        —          2,841   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

  $ 80,032      $ (751   $ 79,281   

Manufacturing costs

  $ 5,638      $ 1,028      $ 6,666   

Income from operations

  $ 6,828      $ —        $ 6,828   

Net income

  $ 3,332      $ —        $ 3,332   

 

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Table of Contents
Fiscal year to date ended July 2, 2013:   As Previously
Reported
    Reclassification     As Adjusted  
    (in thousands)  

Manufacturing revenues

  $ 16,890      $ 542      $ 17,432   

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

     

Company-owned restaurant costs:

     

Cost of goods sold

  $ 53,719      $ (1,474   $ 52,245   

Labor costs

    57,204        —          57,204   

Rent and related expenses

    21,785        (349     21,436   

Other operating costs

    20,705        349        21,054   

Marketing costs

    5,327        —          5,327   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

  $ 158,740      $ (1,474   $ 157,266   

Manufacturing costs

  $ 12,128      $ 2,016      $ 14,144   

Income from operations

  $ 12,192      $ —        $ 12,192   

Net income

  $ 5,693      $ —        $ 5,693   

The Company believes that these reclassifications and adjustments, as shown above, are immaterial and will more accurately reflect the nature of the expenses in its consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and are necessary to conform to the current period presentation. Consolidated income from operations and net income were not impacted by these reclassifications.

 

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which changes the definition of a discontinued operation to include only those disposals of components of an entity that represent a strategic shift that have, or will have, a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendment is effective prospectively for disposals that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for disposals that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued. As this accounting standard is prospective, the Company will apply the provisions to its future financial statements as applicable.

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance that converges the FASB’s and the International Accounting Standards Board’s current standards on revenue recognition. The standard provides companies with a single model to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes current revenue guidance. The standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits companies to either apply the adoption to all periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption through a cumulative adjustment. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance for share-based payments that include a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period. The guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period to be treated as a performance condition. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The standard permits companies to apply the guidance either: (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date; or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements and to all new or modified awards thereafter. The Company believes the adoption of this guidance will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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3. Inventories

Inventories, which consist of food, beverage, paper supplies and bagel ingredients, are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method. Inventories consist of the following:

 

     December 31,      July 1,  
     2013      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Finished goods

   $ 4,798       $ 4,508   

Raw materials

     836         896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 5,634       $ 5,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Stock-Based Compensation

As of July 1, 2014, the Company had three active stock-based compensation plans: the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), the Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Equity Plan”) and the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the “SARs Plan”). Outstanding awards previously issued under inactive or suspended plans will continue to vest and remain exercisable in accordance with the terms of the respective plans. On April 29, 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase of 850,000 shares to be issued under the Omnibus Plan. As of July 1, 2014, there were 970,601 shares, 69,088 shares and 115,493 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards under the Omnibus Plan, the Equity Plan and the SARs Plan, respectively.

The Company’s stock-based compensation cost for the thirteen weeks ended July 2, 2013 and July 1, 2014 was approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The Company’s stock-based compensation costs for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013 and July 1, 2014 was $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. These costs are normally included in general and administrative expenses. For the thirteen weeks and twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, the Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in stock based compensation costs as “Management transition and related reorganization expenses” as these costs are direct and incremental to the departure of certain members of management. Compensation cost for stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) granted is based on the fair value of each award, measured by applying the Black-Scholes model on the date of grant, using the following assumptions:

 

    13 weeks ended     26 weeks ended  
    July 2,     July 1,     July 2,     July 1,  
    2013     2014     2013     2014  

Expected life of options and SARs from date of grant

    3.25-6.0 years        3.25 years        3.25-6.0 years        2.75-6.0 years   

Risk-free interest rate

    0.34%-1.46%        0.88%        0.34%-1.46%        0.69%-1.84%   

Volatility

    30%        28%        30%-32%        28%-29%   

Assumed dividend yield

    3.35%        3.21%        3.35%-3.48%        3.15%-3.21%   

 

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Stock Option and SARs Activity

Stock option and SARs transactions under all plans during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 were as follows:

 

    Number of
Options
and SARs
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2013

    1,214,424      $ 11.46     

Granted

    120,083        14.52     

Exercised

    (395,981     10.55     

Forfeited/Cancelled

    (68,889     13.66     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Outstanding, July 1, 2014

    869,637      $ 12.13        6.29   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable and vested, July 1, 2014

    603,155      $ 11.18        5.41   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 was $2.2 million.

As of July 1, 2014, the Company had approximately $0.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option and SARs awards granted under its plans, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.35 years.

Restricted Stock Units

Stock-based compensation cost for restricted stock units (“RSUs”) is measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Transactions during the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 were as follows:

 

    Number     Weighted Average        
    of     Grant Date     Aggregate  
    Shares     Fair Value     Intrinsic Value  

Non-vested rights, December 31, 2013

    156,356      $ 14.33     

Granted

    140,875        14.58     

Vested

    (105,860     14.27     

Forfeited

    (28,447     14.19     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-vested rights, July 1, 2014

    162,924      $ 14.61      $ 2,564,300   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of July 1, 2014, the Company had approximately $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.29 years.

 

5. Management transition and related reorganization expenses

On February 24, 2014, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) resigned from the Company and an interim CEO was appointed. On May 28, 2014, the Company’s Chief Operations Officer (“COO”) also resigned. The Company is currently conducting a search for the CEO’s replacement. Once a CEO is hired, the Company will begin its search for a new COO. The Company incurred approximately $1.2 million ($0.04 per diluted share) and $2.3 million ($0.08 per diluted share) in costs related to these events for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2014, respectively. These costs primarily include severance costs, the accelerated vesting of equity awards, external legal fees, retained search fees and other one-time expenses related to these events.

 

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6. Other operating expenses, net

Other operating expenses, net consist of the following:

 

     13 weeks ended      26 weeks ended  
     July 2,     July 1,      July 2,     July 1,  
     2013     2014      2013     2014  
     (in thousands)  

Gains on refranchising of restaurants, net

   $ (1,081   $ —         $ (1,081   $ —     

Losses on Company-owned restaurant closures

     1,096        338         1,096        468   

Losses on ordinary fixed asset dispositions and other

     129        145         255        176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses, net

   $ 144      $ 483       $ 270      $ 644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains on refranchising of restaurants

On April 3, 2013, the Company sold five company-owned restaurants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market to an existing franchisee for $1.8 million. The assets sold had a net book value of $0.2 million and the Company incurred additional costs of $0.1 million associated with this transaction which resulted in a total gain of $1.5 million. Of the $1.5 million gain, $0.4 million was deferred at the time of the transaction as it was contingent upon the successful renegotiation of a lease.

 

7. Income Taxes

The Company currently estimates its projected fiscal 2014 annual effective tax rate to be 39.4%, which compares to a fiscal 2013 annual effective tax rate of 33.5%. Certain federal employment tax credits that the Company was able to recognize in fiscal 2013 have not yet been re-enacted for fiscal 2014. The Company also recorded a deferred tax true-up in fiscal 2013 that it does not expect to have in fiscal 2014.

 

8. Net Income Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of weighted average shares outstanding:

 

     13 weeks ended      26 weeks ended  
     July 2,      July 1,      July 2,      July 1,  
     2013      2014      2013      2014  

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     17,339,292         17,937,366         17,234,199         17,793,139   

Dilutive effect of stock options, SARs and RSUs

     387,569         289,127         389,553         320,211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     17,726,861         18,226,493         17,623,752         18,113,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive stock options, SARs and RSUs

     295,238         136,758         278,979         169,461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potential common stock equivalents outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common stock equivalents include incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, SARs and RSUs. Potential common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

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9. Commitments, Contingencies and Other Developments

Letters of Credit and Line of Credit

As of July 1, 2014, the Company had $6.6 million in letters of credit outstanding and additional letter of credit availability under its revolving credit facility of $13.4 million. The letters of credit expire on various dates, typically renew annually and are payable upon demand in the event that the Company fails to pay the underlying obligations.

As of July 1, 2014, the Company had an outstanding balance of $9.0 million on its $75.0 million revolving credit facility. The availability under the revolving credit facility was $59.4 million as of July 1, 2014.

Share Buy-Back Program

On April 29, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a new share buy-back program authorizing the Company to buy back up to $20 million of its common stock from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The new authorization has no expiration date, but may be terminated by the Board at any time. The authorization does not obligate the Company to buy back any particular amount of common stock and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The amount and timing of any buy-backs under the program will depend upon a number of factors, including the price and availability of the Company’s shares, trading volume and general market conditions. During the second quarter of 2014, the Company bought back 111,408 of its outstanding shares. As of July 1, 2014, there is $18.3 million remaining under this program.

Litigation

The Company has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware entitled The State of Delaware ex rel. William French vs. Card Compliant LLC et al., Case No. 14-CV-00688 (GMS). This case was filed under seal in June 2013 by a former employee (William French) of one of the other defendants, and was unsealed in March 2014. The case includes numerous other defendants, including other well-known restaurant and food retail companies. The complaint in this case alleges that the Company (like the other defendants) knowingly failed to report and deliver funds to the State of Delaware arising from unredeemed balances on gift cards issued for use at the Company’s stores, which the State and Mr. French contend, is required under Delaware’s unclaimed property statutes. The complaint alleges that this conduct constitutes a violation of the Delaware False Claims and Reporting Act. The plaintiffs seek a cease-and-desist order, monetary damages (including treble damages under the Delaware False Claims and Reporting Act), penalties, and attorneys’ fees and costs. On May 30, 2014, all defendants removed the case from Delaware State Court to the U.S. District Court. In June 2014, all defendants filed a motion seeking dismissal of the complaint in its entirety. The plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion seeking to remand the case to State Court. This case is still in its early stages, and the Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the likelihood or possible range of any adverse damages judgment against it. However, the Company intends to defend itself vigorously in this case.

From time to time, the Company is subject to other claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business, including claims by or against its franchisees, licensees, employees or former employees and others. The Company does not believe that any such currently pending or threatened matter would have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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10. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

     26 weeks ended  
     July 2,     July 1,  
     2013     2014  
     (in thousands)  

Cash paid during the year to date period ended:

    

Interest related to:

    

Term loans and revolving credit facility

   $ 2,831      $ 1,624   

Miscellaneous bank charges

     232        214   

Income taxes

   $ 72      $ 223   

Non-cash investing activities:

    

Change in accrued expenses for purchases of property and equipment

   $ (824   $ (2,653

 

11. Subsequent Events

On July 3, 2014, the Company amended its senior credit facility with Bank of America and a syndicate of institutional lenders. The amendment modifies the senior credit facility as follows:

 

  1) Permits the Company to borrow an additional $7.5 million on its Term Loan, thus increasing the outstanding balance under its Term Loan to $100.0 million. The Company used these additional funds to pay down its revolving credit facility.

 

  2) Extends the Maturity Date of the Amended Senior Credit Facility from June 6, 2018 to July 3, 2019.

 

  3) Sets the Term Loan principal payment to $1.25 million per quarter through the Maturity Date, with all unpaid principal, accrued interest and fees payable on the Maturity Date.

 

  4) Requires the Company to maintain a minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.35x.

 

  5) Requires the Company to maintain a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 3.25x.

 

  6) Amends the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate loans from 1.75%-3.25% to 1.75%-2.75%, based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

 

  7) Amends the Applicable Rate for Base Rate loans from 0.75%-2.25% to 0.75%-1.75%, based on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio.

 

  8) Eliminates the Company’s $32.0 million limitation on annual capital expenditures.

 

  9) Defines Total Liquidity to be the sum of Excess Revolving Availability plus unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents.

 

  10) Permits the Company to pay an unlimited amount of cash dividends or buy back an unlimited amount of its common stock, so long as:

 

  a. Total Liquidity before and after each transaction is $15.0 million before and after the payment of any cash dividend or stock buy-back; and

 

  b. The Company maintains a Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 3.0x at that time.

On July 29, 2014, the Board declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of $0.13 per share, payable on October 15, 2014 to stockholders of record on September 1, 2014.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

We wish to caution our readers that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain information incorporated herein by reference contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Forward-looking statements, which are intended to speak only as of the date thereof, involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include matters such as future economic performance, general economic conditions, consumer preferences and spending, costs, competition, new product execution, restaurant openings or closings, operating margins, the availability of acceptable real estate locations, the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash generated from operating and financing activities for our future liquidity and capital resource needs, growth of franchise and licensing, the impact on our business as a result of Federal and/or State legislation including, but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and the rules promulgated thereunder, future litigation and other matters, and are generally accompanied by words such as: “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “intends,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “targets,” “expects,” “contemplates” and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable law.

General

This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Form 10-K”).

We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Tuesday closest to December 31. The second quarters in fiscal years 2013 and 2014 ended on July 2, 2013 and July 1, 2014, respectively. Each quarter contained thirteen weeks. Our current fiscal year ends on December 30, 2014 and consists of 52 weeks. Fiscal year 2013 consisted of 52 weeks and ended on December 31, 2013.

As used in this report, the terms “company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context otherwise indicates. The terms “fiscal quarter ended,” “fiscal quarter,” or “quarter ended” refer to the entire fiscal quarter, unless the context otherwise indicates.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

In addition to the results reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) included in this report, we have provided certain non-GAAP financial information, including adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, management transition and related reorganization expenses, restructuring expenses, strategic alternative expenses, write-off of debt issuance costs and other operating expenses/income (“Adjusted EBITDA”) and “Free Cash Flow,” which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities. Management believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial information provides useful information to investors because this information may allow investors to better evaluate our ongoing business performance and certain components of our results. In addition, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) uses this non-GAAP financial information to evaluate the performance of the company and its management team. This information should be considered in addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for the GAAP results. Not all of the aforementioned items defining Adjusted EBITDA occur in each reporting period, but have been included in our definition based on historical activity. Our definitions of these non-GAAP disclosures may differ from how others in our industry may define them. We have reconciled the non-GAAP financial information to the nearest GAAP measure on pages 17 and 24.

 

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We include in this report information on system-wide comparable store sales percentages. System-wide comparable store sales percentages refer to changes in sales of our restaurants, whether operated by the company or by franchisees and licensees, in operation for six fiscal quarters including those restaurants temporarily closed for an immaterial amount of time. Some of the reasons restaurants may be temporarily closed include remodeling, road construction, rebuilding related to site-specific catastrophes and natural disasters. Franchise and license comparable store sales percentages are based on sales of franchised and licensed restaurants, as reported by franchisees and licensees. Management reviews the increase or decrease in comparable sales to assess business trends. Comparable store sales exclude permanently closed locations. When we intend to relocate a restaurant, we consider that restaurant to be permanently closed on the date it ceases operations.

We use company-owned comparable store sales, franchise and license sales and the resulting system-wide sales information internally in connection with restaurant development decisions, planning, and budgeting analyses. We believe system-wide comparable store sales information is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of our brands; facilitates an understanding of our financial performance and the overall direction and trends of sales and operating income; helps us evaluate the effectiveness of our advertising and marketing initiatives; and provides information that is relevant for comparison within the industry.

Comparable store sales percentages are non-GAAP financial measures, which should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may not be equivalent to comparable store sales as defined or used by other companies. We do not record franchise or license restaurant sales as revenues. However, royalty revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchise and license restaurant sales, as reported by the franchisees or licensees.

Overview

We are the largest owner/operator, franchisor and licensor of bagel specialty restaurants in the United States. As a leading fast-casual restaurant chain, our restaurants specialize in high-quality foods for breakfast, lunch and afternoon snacks in a bakery-café atmosphere with a neighborhood emphasis. Our product offerings include fresh bagels and other bakery items baked on-site, made-to-order breakfast and lunch sandwiches on a variety of bagels, breads or wraps, gourmet soups and salads, assorted pastries, premium coffees, specialty beverages and an assortment of snacks. Our manufacturing operations and network of independent distributors deliver high-quality ingredients to our restaurants.

In the context of our key strategies to drive comparable store sales growth, to manage corporate margins and to accelerate unit growth, we evaluated our financial performance for the second quarter and/or year to date periods ended July 1, 2014 by considering the following key factors:

 

    Comparable store sales – In the second quarter of 2014, we recorded a system-wide comparable store sales increase of +1.6%, while company-owned comparable store sales increased +0.9%. The increase in company-owned comparable store sales was due to increased pricing, improved product mix and reduced discounting, partially offset by a decrease in transactions.

 

    Catering/Coffee – Catering sales, which continue to be a strong revenue driver, comprised approximately 10.0% of our company-owned restaurant sales for the second quarter of 2014, with total catering sales increasing by 17.3% from the second quarter of 2013. Coffee sales also remain strong and total hot beverage sales represent approximately 9% of our comparable company-owned stores sales on a year to date basis.

 

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    Unit development – We opened seven units in the second quarter of 2014. On a year to date basis, we have opened 20 units compared to 18 units in 2013. A year to date summary of unit development activity is shown below:

 

     Twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014  
     Company                    
     Owned     Franchised     Licensed     Total  

Beginning Balance—January 1, 2014

     458        114        280        852   

Opened restaurants

     3        8        9        20   

Closed restaurants

     (5     (4     (6     (15

Refranchising, net

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance—July 1, 2014

     456        118        283        857   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Manufacturing – Manufacturing sales remain robust and increased 11.1% from the second quarter of 2013. Manufacturing gross margin increased to $1.8 million from $1.6 million, a 16.5% increase, as we saw a favorable shift in sales mix and efficiencies in our manufacturing processes.

 

    Share Buy-back – On April 29, 2014, our Board approved a new share buy-back program authorizing the Company to buy back up to $20 million of its common stock from time to time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The new authorization has no expiration date, but may be terminated by the Board at any time. The authorization does not obligate us to buy back any particular amount of common stock and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The amount and timing of any buy-backs under the program will depend upon a number of factors, including the price and availability of our shares, trading volume and general market conditions. During the second quarter of 2014, we bought back 111,408 of our outstanding shares. As of July 1, 2014, there is $18.3 million remaining under this program.

2014 Outlook

Our 2014 Brand Revitalization Plan includes:

 

    Growing same store sales through traffic and check;

 

    Improving guest satisfaction through our “Plan to Win” initiative and product quality enhancements;

 

    Increasing capital spending to grow units and refresh our base units;

 

    Continuing to pursue catering growth towards 20% or more per annum;

 

    Optimizing our marketing spend;

 

    Driving lunch traffic through product and promotional efforts; and

 

    Implementing costs savings as a result of cost rationalization.

We expect that our catering channel will further benefit from new initiatives in fiscal 2014 that include an enhanced call center, expanding search engine marketing, utilization of sales coordinators in smaller markets, database activation and operations execution.

We plan to improve corporate margins by focusing on strategic contract renegotiations, distribution optimization, improving packaging quality and costs, and improving marketing and construction material purchases.

We currently have a robust pipeline of existing franchise development agreements and new license locations. As of July 24, 2014, we have 31 development agreements in place for 223 total restaurants, 51 of which have already opened. Based upon the development agreements, we expect the remaining 172 new restaurants to open on various dates through 2024.

 

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Fiscal Year 2014 Guidelines

We are providing the following updated guidelines for the 2014 fiscal year, which is a 52-week period ended December 30, 2014:

 

    75 to 85 system-wide openings;

 

    Capital expenditures of $30 million to $35 million;

 

    Cost of goods inflation of approximately 1% to 2%;

 

    Pre-opening expense of $65,000 to $75,000 per new company-owned restaurant;

 

    General and administrative expenses between $9.5 million and $10.5 million per quarter;

 

    Interest expense of $4.25 to $4.75 million; and

 

    An estimated annual effective tax rate of approximately 39%; however, we expect to only pay minimal cash taxes for the next several years.

Results of Operations for the Quarterly Periods ended July 2, 2013 and July 1, 2014

Financial Highlights for the Second Quarter 2014 as compared to the Second Quarter 2013

 

    Total revenues increased $4.4 million, or 4.1%, driven by positive comparable store sales, unit growth and increased third party sales by our manufacturing plant:

 

     13 weeks ended  
     July 2,      July 1,  
     2013      2014  

Revenues:

     

Company-owned restaurant sales

   $ 97,097       $ 100,244   

Manufacturing revenues

     8,239         9,155   

Franchise and license related revenues

     2,701         3,049   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     108,037         112,448   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    System-wide comparable store sales and company-owned comparable store sales increased +1.6% and +0.9%, respectively, which we attribute to an increase in pricing (which we took to offset inflation) and a shift in sales mix, partially offset by a decline in transactions. We continue to focus on stimulating comparable transactions at breakfast and lunch with better taste and quality features, as well as innovative premium sandwiches.

 

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    Our overall gross margin (excluding depreciation and amortization) for the second quarter of 2014 was $22.2 million (19.8%), an increase of 0.7%, and was driven by revenue growth partially offset by increased operating expenses:

 

    13 weeks ended  
          Increase/  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013  

Total revenues

  $ 108,037      $ 112,448        4.1

Company-owned restaurant costs

    79,281        82,882        4.5

Manufacturing costs

    6,666        7,322        9.8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Margin

  $ 22,090      $ 22,244        0.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Increased general and administrative expenses, primarily for increased consulting fees, offset interest expense savings during the second quarter of 2014.

 

    We incurred approximately $1.2 million in costs related to the departure of certain members of management in the second quarter of 2014. These costs primarily include severance costs, the accelerated vesting of equity awards, external legal fees, retained search fees and other one-time expenses related to these events.

 

    Net income decreased $0.8 million, or 23.6%, and Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, from the second quarter of 2013.

 

    Earnings per share (“EPS”) decreased to $0.14 per share on a dilutive basis for the second quarter of 2014, compared to $0.19 per share on a dilutive basis for the second quarter of 2013. Management transition and related reorganization expenses impacted our EPS for the second quarter of 2014 by $0.04 per diluted share.

Consolidated Results

 

     13 weeks ended     26 weeks ended  
            Increase/                   Increase/  
     (in thousands)      (Decrease)     (in thousands)      (Decrease)  
     July 2,      July 1,      2014     July 2,      July 1,      2014  
     2013      2014      vs. 2013     2013      2014      vs. 2013  

Revenues

   $ 108,037       $ 112,448         4.1   $ 214,425       $ 222,316         3.7

Cost of sales

     85,947         90,204         5.0     171,410         179,055         4.5

Operating expenses

     15,262         16,954         11.1     30,823         33,465         8.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Income from operations

     6,828         5,290         (22.5 %)      12,192         9,796         (19.7 %) 

Interest expense, net

     1,650         1,079         (34.6 %)      3,393         2,200         (35.2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Income before income taxes

     5,178         4,211         (18.7 %)      8,799         7,596         (13.7 %) 

Total provision for income taxes

     1,846         1,666         (9.8 %)      3,106         2,993         (3.6 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Net income

   $ 3,332       $ 2,545         (23.6 %)    $ 5,693       $ 4,603         (19.1 %) 

Adjustments to net income:

                

Interest expense, net

     1,650         1,079         (34.6 %)      3,393         2,200         (35.2 %) 

Provision for income taxes

     1,846         1,666         (9.8 %)      3,106         2,993         (3.6 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

     4,614         4,567         (1.0 %)      9,554         8,889         (7.0 %) 

Management transition and related reorganization expenses

     —           1,166         *     —           2,259         *

Other operating expenses, net

     144         483         *     270         644         138.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 11,586       $ 11,506         (0.7 %)    $ 22,016       $ 21,588         (1.9 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

** Not meaningful

System-wide comparable store sales were +1.6% and +1.7% for the second quarter and year to date periods ended July 1, 2014, respectively, which is primarily attributable to an increase in pricing and a shift in sales mix, partially offset by a decline in transactions. On a comparable basis, discounting at our company-owned stores decreased $1.0 million when compared to the second quarter of 2013, and decreased $1.3 million when compared to the first half of 2013. While we are not discounting at past levels, management still believes that discounting, along with new product development, plays a key role in driving improvement in transaction trends.

 

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We opened two company-owned stores and five franchised locations in the second quarter of 2014. We have opened 63 units system-wide since July 2, 2013. Sales and purchases of restaurants to franchisees have resulted in net acquisitions of two company-owned stores since July 2, 2013.

For the first half of 2014, we concentrated on re-investing in our core business through store refurbishments in select markets, improved product quality and increased advertising. While this reinvestment has had a negative impact on our results, we believe that this negative impact will be short-term in nature and should lead to significant long-term improvements.

We incurred approximately $1.2 million and $2.3 million in costs related primarily to the departure of certain members of management during the second quarter and year to date periods ended July 1, 2014, respectively. These costs primarily include severance costs, the accelerated vesting of equity awards, external legal fees, retained search fees and other one-time expenses related to these events. These charges impacted our earnings per share for the second quarter of 2014 by $0.04 per diluted share and by $0.08 per share for the year to date period ended July 1, 2014.

Net income was $2.5 million for the second quarter of 2014, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 23.6%, from the second quarter of 2013, primarily due to the management transition and related reorganization expenses.

Company-Owned Restaurant Operations

 

    13 weeks ended  
          Increase/     Percentage of company-owned  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)     restaurant sales  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014     July 2,     July 1,  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013     2013     2014  

Company-owned restaurant sales

  $ 97,097      $ 100,244        3.2    

Percent of total revenues

    89.9     89.2      

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):

         

Cost of goods sold

  $ 26,398      $ 27,037        2.4     27.2     27.0

Labor costs

    28,524        29,322        2.8     29.4     29.2

Rent and related expenses

    10,732        11,618        8.3     11.1     11.6

Other operating costs

    10,786        11,940        10.7     11.1     11.9

Marketing costs

    2,841        2,965        4.4     2.9     3.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

  $ 79,281      $ 82,882        4.5     81.7     82.7
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant gross margin

  $ 17,816      $ 17,362        (2.5 %)      18.3     17.3
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    26 weeks ended  
          Increase/     Percentage of company-owned  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)     restaurant sales  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014     July 2,     July 1,  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013     2013     2014  

Company-owned restaurant sales

  $ 191,323      $ 196,796        2.9    

Percent of total revenues

    89.2     88.5      

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):

         

Cost of goods sold

  $ 52,245      $ 53,589        2.6     27.3     27.2

Labor costs

    57,204        58,177        1.7     29.9     29.5

Rent and related expenses

    21,436        22,941        7.0     11.2     11.7

Other operating costs

    21,054        23,191        10.2     11.0     11.8

Marketing costs

    5,327        6,221        16.8     2.8     3.2
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant costs

  $ 157,266      $ 164,119        4.4     82.2     83.4
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total company-owned restaurant gross margin

  $ 34,057      $ 32,677        (4.1 %)      17.8     16.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Since July 2, 2013, we have opened ten new company-owned restaurants and closed nine existing company-owned restaurants. We have also acquired two stores from franchisees. We continue to focus on driving transactions at both breakfast and lunch by using higher quality, better tasting ingredients, as well as offering innovative premium sandwiches.

Company-owned restaurant sales for the second quarter of 2014 increased 3.2% due to an increase in company-owned comparable store sales of +0.9%, incremental sales from new, higher performing stores and a decrease in discounting. The increase in comparable store sales is due to an increase in pricing (+1.6%), a shift in product mix (+2.4%) and reduced discounting (+0.7%), partially offset by a decrease in transactions (-3.8%).

Company-owned restaurant sales for the first half of 2014 increased 2.9% due to an increase in company-owned comparable store sales of +1.3%, incremental sales from new, higher performing stores and a decrease in discounting. The increase in comparable store sales is due to an increase in pricing (+2.0%), a shift in product mix (+2.2%) and reduced discounting (+0.8%), partially offset by a decrease in transactions (-3.7%).

Total catering sales, which continue to be a strong revenue driver for us, comprised approximately 10% of our product mix for both the second quarter and first half of 2014, reflecting year over year increases in sales of 17.4% for the second quarter of 2014 and 19.0% for the first half of 2014 as compared to their respective 2013 periods. Our catering sales are fulfilled based upon geographic proximity to the customer and the order backlog at a given restaurant relative to other catering orders within a given market when the order is placed. Coffee and hot beverage sales remain strong and represent approximately 9% of our comparable company-owned restaurant sales on a year to date basis.

Total costs for company-owned restaurants, as a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, increased 100 basis points in the second quarter and 120 basis points on a year to date basis, primarily due to the initial ramp-up of new stores, minimum wage increases and increased marketing spend.

As part of our ongoing effort to improve transaction trends, at the start of fiscal 2014, we required our bakers to undergo a new training and certification program. We also required our bagel bins to be fully stocked at all times. While we believe that this will have a positive impact on transaction trends, our waste costs have increased in fiscal 2014 when compared to fiscal 2013 as a result of these initiatives.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, our food costs decreased 20 basis points for the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, our food costs decreased 10 basis points for the first half of 2014 compared to the first half of 2013. For both the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended July 1, 2014, the leveraged impact of price increases and reduced discounting were partially offset by increased waste and inflationary pressure on our costs.

As of July 1, 2014, we have secured protection on all of our wheat, coffee and butter needs for the remainder of 2014. For fiscal 2015, we have secured protection on 25% of our wheat needs, 13% of our coffee needs and 12.5% of our butter needs.

Labor costs increased 2.8% to $29.3 million for the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013 and increased 1.7% to $58.2 million for the first half of 2014 compared to the first half of 2013. An increase in overall compensation costs due primarily to unit growth was partially offset by a decrease in employment related insurance claim activity. As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, labor costs decreased 0.2% and 0.4% for the second quarter and first half of 2014, respectively, which we attribute to a shift in our restaurant management structure. We have implemented a multi-unit management program where, in strategic situations, a general manager oversees more than one location allowing us to leverage our management labor costs.

 

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As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, rent and related expenses increased 0.5% for both the second quarter of 2014 and the first half of 2014, which we attribute to unit growth, rent increases on renegotiated leases and related increases in property taxes.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, other operating costs increased 0.8% for both the second quarter of 2014 and the first half of 2014, primarily due to increased credit card fees, utility rates and repairs and maintenance expenditures. The first half of 2014 was also impacted by increased general liability insurance claims.

As a percentage of company-owned restaurant sales, marketing costs increased 0.1% for the second quarter of 2014 and 0.4% for the first half of 2014, primarily due to additional radio and social media campaigns, as well as additional billboard advertising.

Manufacturing Operations

 

    13 weeks ended  
          Increase/     Percentage of  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)     manufacturing revenues  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014     July 2,     July 1,  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013     2013     2014  

Manufacturing revenues

  $ 8,239      $ 9,155        11.1    

Percent of total revenues

    7.6     8.1      

Manufacturing costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

  $ 6,666      $ 7,322        9.8     80.9     80.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total manufacturing gross margin

  $ 1,573      $ 1,833        16.5     19.1     20.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

       
    26 weeks ended  
          Increase/     Percentage of  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)     manufacturing revenues  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014     July 2,     July 1,  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013     2013     2014  

Manufacturing revenues

  $ 17,432      $ 18,646        7.0    

Percent of total revenues

    8.1     8.4      

Manufacturing costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

  $ 14,144      $ 14,936        5.6     81.1     80.1
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total manufacturing gross margin

  $ 3,288      $ 3,710        12.8     18.9     19.9
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

For the second quarter of 2014, sales from our manufacturing facility grew by $0.9 million, or 11.1%, to $9.2 million, primarily due to increased sales to our Far East wholesalers, partially offset by a $0.2 million decrease in incremental non-recurring sales that occurred in the second quarter of 2013. Manufacturing gross margin as a percentage of manufacturing revenues increased 90 basis points to 20.0% from 19.1% due to various cost-saving initiatives and a shift in product mix.

For the year to date period ended July 1, 2014, sales from our manufacturing facility grew by $1.2 million, or 7.0%, to $18.6 million. Sales to wholesalers, franchisees and licensees increased $1.7 million. These sales were partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in incremental non-recurring sales that occurred in 2013. Manufacturing gross margin as a percentage of manufacturing revenues increased 100 basis points to 19.9% due to various cost-saving initiatives and a shift in product mix.

 

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Franchise and License Operations

 

    13 weeks ended  
          Increase/  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013  

Franchise and license related revenues

  $ 2,701      $ 3,049        12.9

Percent of total revenues

    2.5     2.7  
    26 weeks ended  
          Increase/  
    (in thousands)     (Decrease)  
    July 2,     July 1,     2014  
    2013     2014     vs. 2013  

Franchise and license related revenues

  $ 5,670      $ 6,874        21.2

Percent of total revenues

    2.7     3.1  

Number of franchise and license restaurants

    368        401     

Since July 2, 2013, we have opened 17 franchised locations and 36 licensed locations. For the second quarter of 2014, revenue from franchise and license operations increased $0.3 million, or 12.9%, primarily due to a 18.7% increase in royalty revenue resulting from comparable store sales growth and unit growth. On a year to date basis, revenue from this business segment increased $1.2 million, or 21.2%, primarily due to a 23.2% increase in royalty revenue. Franchise and license comparable store sales were +3.5% and +2.7% for the quarter and year to date periods ended July 1, 2014, respectively. As of July 24, 2014, we have 31 franchise development agreements in place for 223 total restaurants, 51 of which have already opened. Based on these franchise development agreements, we expect the remaining 172 restaurants to open on various dates through 2024.

Corporate

 

     13 weeks ended  
            Increase/     Percentage of  
     (in thousands)      (Decrease)     total revenues  
     July 2,      July 1,      2014     July 2,     July 1,  
     2013      2014      vs. 2013     2013     2014  

General and administrative expenses

   $ 10,177       $ 10,531         3.5     9.4     9.4

Depreciation and amortization

     4,614         4,567         (1.0 %)      4.3     4.1

Pre-opening expenses

     327         207         (36.7 %)      0.3     0.2

Management transition and related reorganization expenses

     —           1,166         *     0.0     1.0

Other operating expenses, net

     144         483         *     0.1     0.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total operating expenses

   $ 15,262       $ 16,954         11.1     14.1     15.1

Interest expense, net

     1,650         1,079         (34.6 %)      1.5     0.9

Provision for income taxes

     1,846         1,666         (9.8 %)      1.7     1.5

 

** Not meaningful

 

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     26 weeks ended  
            Increase/     Percentage of  
     (in thousands)      (Decrease)     total revenues  
     July 2,      July 1,      2014     July 2,     July 1,  
     2013      2014      vs. 2013     2013     2014  

General and administrative expenses

   $ 20,385       $ 21,310         4.5     9.5     9.6

Depreciation and amortization

     9,554         8,889         (7.0 %)      4.5     4.0

Pre-opening expenses

     614         363         (40.9 %)      0.3     0.2

Management transition and related reorganization expenses

     —           2,259         *     0.0     1.0

Other operating expenses, net

     270         644         138.5     0.1     0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

Total operating expenses

   $ 30,823       $ 33,465         8.6     14.4     15.1

Interest expense, net

     3,393         2,200         (35.2 %)      1.6     1.0

Provision for income taxes

     3,106         2,993         (3.6 %)      1.4     1.3

 

** Not meaningful

As a percentage of revenues, our total general and administrative expenses remained flat at 9.4% in the second quarter 2014 and increased 10 basis points to 9.6% on a year to date basis. For both the quarterly and year to date periods, increased consulting fees and labor charges were partially offset by a decrease in stock based compensation (excluding the amortization of share-based awards for our interim CEO, which is recorded as management transition and related reorganization expenses). During the second quarter of 2014, significant cost reductions were implemented, as we reduced our support center staff by approximately 10%, which we believe will result in estimated savings of $1.0 million over the remainder of fiscal 2014.

Depreciation and amortization expenses remained flat for the second quarter of 2014, primarily due to the timing of store openings and the upgrade of our point of sale system, partially offset by certain restaurant equipment becoming fully depreciated and the write-off of fixed assets relating to store closures. On a year to date basis, depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $0.7 million. Based on our current level of planned capital asset purchases and our existing base of capital assets, we expect depreciation expense for fiscal 2014 to be in the range of $16.0 million to $18.0 million.

We incurred approximately $1.2 million and $2.3 million in costs related primarily to the departure of certain members of management during the second quarter and year to date periods ended July 1, 2014, respectively. These costs primarily include severance costs, the accelerated vesting of equity awards, external legal fees, retained search fees and other one-time expenses related to these events.

During the first half of 2013, we sold five existing restaurants to a franchisee in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania resulting in a gain of $1.1 million. This was offset by losses of $1.1 million on the closure of four company-owned restaurants. We also recorded $0.2 million of losses on the retirement of fixed assets. For the first half of 2014, we recorded losses of $0.5 million related to the closure of four company-owned restaurants and $0.2 million on the retirement of fixed assets.

Interest expense, net has decreased due to a decrease in our average debt balance coupled with a decrease in our weighted average interest rate. Our average debt balance decreased from $131.2 million for the first half of 2013 to $105.8 million for the first half of 2014. Our weighted average interest rate for the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014 was 3.1% compared to 4.3% for the twenty-six weeks ended July 2, 2013. On July 3, 2014, our senior credit facility was amended. As a result of this amendment, we expect our weighted average interest rate to decrease 50 basis points to 2.6%.

We currently estimate our projected fiscal 2014 annual effective tax rate to be 39.4% which compares to a fiscal 2013 annual effective tax rate of 33.5%. Certain federal employment tax credits that we were able to recognize in fiscal 2013 have not yet been re-enacted for fiscal 2014. We do not know when or if these credits will be re-enacted. We also recorded a deferred tax true-up in fiscal 2013 that we do not expect to have in fiscal 2014.

 

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

The restaurant industry is predominantly a cash business where cash is received at the time of the transaction. We believe we will generate sufficient operating cash flow to fund operations, capital expenditures, and required debt and interest payments. Our investment in inventory is minimal because our products are perishable. Our accounts payable are on terms that we believe are consistent with those of other companies within the industry.

The primary driver of our operating cash flow is our restaurant revenue, specifically the gross margin from our company-owned restaurants. Therefore, we focus on the elements of those operations, including store sales and controllable expenses, to help ensure a steady stream of operating profits that enable us to meet our cash obligations.

Working Capital

 

     December 31,     July 1,        
     2013     2014     Change  
     (in thousands)  

Current assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,982      $ 3,698      $ (2,284

Restricted cash

     1,287        1,237        (50

Accounts receivable

     9,875        9,186        (689

Inventories

     5,634        5,404        (230

Current deferred income tax assets, net

     9,920        9,665        (255

Prepaid expenses

     7,252        7,859        607   

Other current assets

     682        711        29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     40,632        37,760        (2,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

   $ 13,485      $ 12,351      $ (1,134

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     25,773        26,664        891   

Current portion of long-term debt

     3,750        6,250        2,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     43,008        45,265        2,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Working capital deficit

   $ (2,376   $ (7,505   $ (5,129
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our working capital position has decreased by $5.1 million since December 31, 2013. We began fiscal 2014 with negative working capital of $2.4 million and ended the second quarter with negative working capital of $7.5 million. This decrease in working capital is primarily due to a decrease in cash resulting from planned pay-downs of our revolving credit facility and the impact of our calendar on the timing of term loan payments over the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2013, we had three scheduled term loan payments recorded as current, whereas on July 1, 2014 we had four scheduled term loan payments recorded as current. We also used $1.7 million of our cash to purchase outstanding shares of our common stock. As of July 1, 2014, we had unrestricted cash of $3.7 million, a decrease of $2.3 million from December 31, 2013. We also had $59.4 million available for borrowing under our revolving credit facility as of July 1, 2014.

 

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Free Cash Flow

 

     26 weeks ended  
     July 2,     July 1,  
     2013     2014  
     (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 15,151      $ 15,761   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,496     (9,788
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

     8,655        5,973   

Net cash used in financing activities

     (14,484     (8,257
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,829     (2,284

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     17,432        5,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 11,603      $ 3,698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our free cash flow decreased by $2.7 million for the first half of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures as we have begun refurbishing restaurants and in certain markets. In addition, we received $1.8 million in proceeds from restaurant refranchisings during the first half of 2013. We have not refranchised any restaurants during 2014.

Share Buy-Back Program

See page 15 for details of our share buy-back program that was authorized by our Board on April 29, 2014.

Covenants

We are subject to a number of customary covenants under our revolving credit facility, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios. As of July 1, 2014, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

Capital Expenditures

During the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, we used approximately $9.8 million of cash to pay for additional property and equipment that included the following:

 

    $6.7 million towards the outfitting of new restaurants and remodeling of existing restaurants, including the installation of new equipment, exterior signs and menu boards;

 

    $2.6 million for replacement of equipment at our existing company-owned restaurants; and

 

    $0.5 million for information technology upgrades and other general corporate purposes.

We expect to spend between $30.0 million and $35.0 million for capital expenditures in fiscal 2014. The majority of our capital expenditures has been, and will continue to be, for upgrades in our current restaurants, including interior refurbishments, the installation of new exterior signs, and drive-thru lanes. We may also acquire or open new company-owned restaurants.

 

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Financing Activities

During the twenty-six weeks ended July 1, 2014, we used approximately $8.3 million for financing activities. During the first half of 2014, we repaid a net of $3.0 million towards our revolving credit facility, paid $2.5 million in term loan payments and $4.7 million in dividend payments. We also purchased $1.7 million of our outstanding shares. This was offset by $3.7 million in proceeds from exercised stock options.

Amendment of Senior Credit Facility

On July 3, 2014, we amended our senior credit facility with Bank of America and a syndicate of institutional lenders. Among other things, the amendment (i) increased our Term Loan by $7.5 million to a total outstanding balance of $100 million, (ii) extended the maturity date on the facility to July 3, 2019, (iii) reduced interest rates payable by an anticipated 50 basis points, (iv) modified certain financial and other covenants of the Company and (v) provided us with greater flexibility in paying cash dividends and buying back our common stock.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than our operating leases and letters of credit, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations since the filing of the 2013 Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There were no material changes in our critical accounting policies since the filing of the 2013 Form 10-K. As discussed in that filing, the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There were no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative information about market risk since the end of the most recent fiscal year. For further information, see Item 7A of the 2013 Form 10-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our interim chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 1, 2014.

The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our interim chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 1, 2014, our interim chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the second quarter of 2014, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that were identified in connection with the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 9 “Commitments, Contingencies and Other Developments” in our notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited) included in Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table presents our common stock buy-backs during the second quarter of fiscal 2014:

 

Period

   (a) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased
     (b) Average Price
Paid per Share (or
Unit)
     (c) Total Number
of Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (1)
     (d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares
(or Units) that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

April 2, 2014-April 29, 2014

     —         $ —           —         $ 20.0 million   

April 30, 2014-May 27, 2014

     62,201       $ 15.25         62,201       $ 19.1 million   

May 28, 2014-July 1, 2014

     49,207       $ 14.95         49,207       $ 18.3 million   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     111,408       $ 15.12         111,408      

 

(1) On April 29, 2014, the Board approved a new share buy-back program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $20 million of its outstanding common stock. The share buy-back program has no expiration date, but may be terminated by the Board at any time.

The payment of dividends is subject to the terms of our revolving credit facility. As a Delaware corporation, we are also limited by Delaware law as to the payment of dividends.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index, which appears immediately following the signature page, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EINSTEIN NOAH RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
Date: July 31, 2014     By:  

/s/ Michael W. Arthur

      Michael W. Arthur
      Interim Chief Executive Officer
Date: July 31, 2014     By:  

/s/ John A. Coletta

      John A. Coletta
      Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 31, 2014     By:  

/s/ Robert E. Gowdy, Jr.

      Robert E. Gowdy, Jr.
      Controller and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.1    Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 3, 2014, by and among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, the other loan parties thereto and the lenders named therein, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 9, 2014.
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certifications by Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101    The following materials from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (iv) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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