N-14/A 1 jnlstn14a_spmid3mellon.htm

 

File No. 333-235613

 

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 23 , 2019

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. [ ]

 

JNL Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(517) 381-5500

(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)

 

225 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Mailing Address)

 

With copies to:

 

EMILY J. BENNETT, ESQ.

JNL Series Trust

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

PAULITA PIKE, ESQ.

Ropes & Gray LLP

191 North Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

 

 

 

It is proposed that this Registration Statement will become effective on January 22 , 2020, pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Title of securities being registered: Class A and Class I Shares of beneficial interest in the series of the registrant designated as the JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund.

No filing fee is required because the registrant is relying on Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, pursuant to which it has previously registered an indefinite number of shares (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

 

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:

 

Cover Sheet

 

Contents of Registration Statement

 

Letter to Contract Owners

 

Information Statement

 

Part A – Information Statement/Prospectus

 

Part B - Statement of Additional Information

 

Part C - Other Information

 

Signature Page

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

 

February 11, 2020

Dear Contract Owner:

We are writing to inform you of an important matter concerning your allocation of contract values under your variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract to the investment division of your separate account that invests in the JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund (the “Mid 3 Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”). At a meeting held on December 3-5, 2019, the Board of Trustees of the Acquired Fund (the “Board”) approved the reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the Acquired Fund into the JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund (the “MidCap Index Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), also a series of the Trust. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”

The Board considered that the Mid 3 Fund was launched to provide capital appreciation by investing in the stocks of companies that are identified by a model based on three separate specialized strategies. The Board noted that both the Mid 3 Fund and the MidCap Index Fund have similar investment objectives and also have similar investment strategies. The Board considered that the Mid 3 Fund was launched in April 2014 based on the prior success of the S&P 4 product suite. The Board also considered that a poor translation of the investment strategy model to the mid-cap universe, and no changes made by the sub-adviser to address this issue, have hindered the Mid 3 Fund’s performance and ability to gain traction in sales. Thus, the Board considered the recommendation of Jackson National Asset Management, LLC ("JNAM"), the investment adviser to the Funds, to merge the Mid 3 Fund into the MidCap Index Fund given the MidCap Index Fund’s performance, cost, and portfolio overlap. The Board did not determine any considerations related to this Reorganization to be adverse.

The Board, after careful consideration, approved the Reorganization. After considering JNAM’s recommendation, the Board concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of the Acquired Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative, and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors.

Effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”), you will invest indirectly in shares of the Acquiring Fund in an amount equal to the dollar value of your interest in the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, it is not expected that the Closing Date will be postponed. No sales charge, redemption fees, or other transaction fees will be imposed in the Reorganization. The Reorganization will not cause any fees or charges under your contract to be greater after the Reorganization than before the Reorganization, and the Reorganization will not alter your rights under your contract or the obligations of the insurance company that issued the contract. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

While no action is required of you with regard to the Reorganization, you may wish to take actions relating to your future allocation of premium payments under your insurance contract to the various investment divisions (the “Divisions”) of the separate account. You may execute certain changes prior to the Reorganization, in addition to participating in the Reorganization with regard to the Acquiring Fund, such as allocating your premium payments to other Divisions.

 

All actions with regard to the Acquired Fund need to be completed by the Closing Date. In the absence of new instructions prior to the Closing Date, future premium payments previously allocated to the Acquired Fund Division will be allocated to the Acquiring Fund Division. The Acquiring Fund Division will be the Division for future allocations under the Dollar Cost Averaging, Earnings Sweep, and Rebalancing Programs (together, the “Programs”). In addition to the Acquiring Fund Division, there are other Divisions investing in mutual funds that seek to match the performance of an index in order to provide long-term capital growth. If you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquired Fund Division prior to the Reorganization, you may do so and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. In addition, if you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquiring Fund Division after the Reorganization, you may do so within 60 days following

 

 

 

the Closing Date and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. You will be provided with an additional notification of this free-transfer policy on or about April 27, 2020.   

 

If you want to change your allocation instructions as to your future premium payments or the Programs or if you require summary descriptions of the other underlying funds and Divisions available under your contract or additional copies of the prospectuses for other funds underlying the Divisions, please contact:

 

For Jackson variable annuity policies:

 

Annuity Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-644-4565
www.jackson.com

 

For Jackson variable universal life policies:

 

Jackson® Service Center  
P.O. Box 24068  
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068  
1-800-644-4565  
www.jackson.com  

 

For Jackson New York variable annuity policies:

 

Jackson of NY Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-599-5651
www.jackson.com

 

NO ACTION ON YOUR PART IS REQUIRED REGARDING THE REORGANIZATION. YOU WILL AUTOMATICALLY RECEIVE SHARES OF THE ACQUIRING FUND IN EXCHANGE FOR YOUR SHARES OF THE ACQUIRED FUND AS OF THE CLOSING DATE. THE BOARD IS NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE NOT REQUESTED TO SEND A PROXY.

Very truly yours,

Mark D. Nerud

Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer

JNL Series Trust

 

   ii  

 

 

INFORMATION STATEMENT

 

for

 

JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

and

 

PROSPECTUS

 

for

 

JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

Dated

February 11, 2020

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(517) 381-5500

 

 

 

 

This Information Statement and Prospectus (the “Information Statement/Prospectus”) is being furnished to owners of variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”) or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and together, the “Insurance Companies”) who, as of January 31, 2020, had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of an Insurance Company’s separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of beneficial interest in the JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund (the “Mid 3 Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

This Information Statement/Prospectus also is being furnished to the Insurance Companies as the record owners of shares and to other shareholders that were invested in the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020.

THE SEC HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR DETERMINED IF THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

   i  

 

At a meeting of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) held on December 3-5, 2019, the Board approved the Plan of Reorganization, which provides for the reorganization of the Mid 3 Fund into the JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund (“MidCap Index Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), also a series of the Trust. The reorganization referred to above is referred to herein as the “Reorganization.” The following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this Information Statement/Prospectus:

 

1. The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust, each dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented, with respect to the Acquired Fund (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
2. The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
3. The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
4. The Statement of Additional Information dated February 11, 2020, relating to the Reorganization (File No. 333-235613 ).

For a free copy of any of the above documents, please call or write to the phone numbers or address below.

Contract Owners can learn more about the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund in any of the documents incorporated into this Information Statement/Prospectus, including the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report listed above, which have been furnished to Contract Owners. Contract Owners may request a copy thereof, without charge, by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center) or 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), by writing the JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814, or by visiting www.jackson.com.

The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Accordingly, it must file certain reports and other information with the SEC. You can copy and review proxy materials, reports, and other information about the Trust at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Proxy materials, reports, and other information about the Trust are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, SEC Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-1520.

   ii  

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY 1
DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE MID 3 FUND INTO THE MIDCAP INDEX FUND. 2
Comparative Fee and Expense Tables 3
Expense Examples 4
Portfolio Turnover 4
Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers 5
Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies 5
Comparison of Principal Risk Factors 7
Comparison of Fundamental Policies 8
Comparative Performance Information 9
Capitalization 10
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION 11
Terms of the Plan of Reorganization 11
Description of the Securities to Be Issued 11
Board Considerations 12
Description of Risk Factors 14
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization 14
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS 14
Management of the Trust 14
The Trust 14
The Adviser 14
Management Fees 15
The Sub-Advisers 17
Additional Information 19
Classes of Shares 19
Distribution Arrangements 19
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries 20
Investment in Trust Shares 20
“Market Timing” Policy 21
Share Redemption 22
Dividends and Other Distributions 23
Tax Status 23
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 24
Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders 26
APPENDIX A A-1
APPENDIX B B-1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION C-1
   iii  

 

SUMMARY

You should read this entire Information Statement/Prospectus carefully. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A.

This Information Statement/Prospectus is being distributed to shareholders with amounts invested in the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020, to inform them of the Plan of Reorganization, whereby the Acquired Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund. (The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”)

The Acquired Fund has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquired Fund Shares”). The Acquiring Fund also has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquiring Fund Shares”).

The Plan of Reorganization provides for:

· the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the Acquired Fund’s net assets;
· the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund;
· the distribution to the shareholders (for the benefit of the Separate Accounts, as applicable, and thus the Contract Owners) of those Acquiring Fund Shares; and
· the complete termination of the Acquired Fund.

A comparison of the investment objective(s), principal investment policies and strategies, and principal risks of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund is included in the “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies,” “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors,” and “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” sections below. The Funds have identical distribution procedures, purchase procedures, exchange rights, and redemption procedures, which are discussed in “Additional Information about the Funds” below. Each Fund offers its shares to Separate Accounts and certain other eligible investors. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed at their net asset value without any sales load. You will not incur any sales loads or similar transaction charges as a result of the Reorganization.

The Reorganization is expected to be effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”). As a result of the Reorganization, a shareholder invested in shares of the Acquired Fund would become an owner of shares of the Acquiring Fund. Such shareholder would hold, immediately after the Closing Date, Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares that were held by the shareholder as of the Closing Date. Similarly, each Contract Owner whose Contract values are invested indirectly in shares of the Acquired Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account would become indirectly invested in shares of the Acquiring Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account. The Contract value of each such Contract Owner would be invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account, immediately after the Closing Date, in shares of the Acquiring Fund having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares in which the Contract Owner invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account as of the Closing Date. It is expected that the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for further information.

The Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the Mid 3 Fund. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and applicable state law do not require shareholder approval of the Reorganization. Moreover, Rule 17a-8 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), does not require shareholder approval of the Reorganization, provided certain conditions are met. Because applicable legal requirements do not require shareholder approval under these circumstances and the Board has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of Acquired Fund, shareholders are not being asked to vote on the Reorganization. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Board Considerations” below for further information.

  1  

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE MID 3 FUND INTO THE MIDCAP INDEX FUND.

The following summarizes key information regarding the Funds and the Reorganization. More complete discussions are located elsewhere in the Information Statement/Prospectus.

· The Funds have similar investment objectives. The Mid 3 Fund seeks capital appreciation, while the MidCap Index Fund seeks to match the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index in order to provide long-term capital growth by investing in equity securities of medium capitalization-weighted domestic corporations. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment objectives and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 

· The Funds also have similar principal investment strategies. Both Funds employ passive investment strategies. The Mid 3 Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in the stocks of companies that are identified by a model based on three separate specialized strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Mid 3 Fund invests approximately 1/3 of its net assets in each of the following strategies: MID Competitive Advantage Strategy, MID Intrinsic Value Strategy, and MID Total Equity Yield Strategy. The Mid 3 Fund generally uses a buy and hold strategy. The MidCap Index Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the stocks in the S&P MidCap 400® Index in proportion to their market capitalization weighting in the S&P MidCap 400® Index. The MidCap Index Fund attempts to replicate the S&P MidCap 400 Index by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the stocks that make up the S&P MidCap 400 Index. Performance of both Funds may be affected by rebalancing the Fund’s holdings and investments in exchange-traded funds and financial futures. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment objectives and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 

· The Funds have the same fundamental policies. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s fundamental investment policies, see “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” below.

 

· While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include derivatives risk, equity securities risk, exchange-traded funds investing risk, financial services risk, and passive investment risk. The Mid 3 Fund, however, also is subject to accounting risk, company risk, consumer discretionary risk, forward and futures contract risk, limited management, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk, trading cost and rebalance risk, market risk, model risk, portfolio turnover risk, sector risk, securities lending risk, and stock risk, while these generally are not principal risks for the MidCap Index Fund. In addition, the principal risks of investing in the MidCap Index Fund include index investing risk, large-capitalization investing risk, license termination risk, mid-capitalization investing risk, and tracking error risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the Mid 3 Fund. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors” below and Appendix B.

 

· Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each Fund and would continue to manage and administer the MidCap Index Fund after the Reorganization. JNAM has received an exemptive order from the SEC that generally permits JNAM, with approval from the Board, to appoint, dismiss, and replace each Fund’s unaffiliated sub-adviser(s) and to amend the advisory agreements between JNAM and the unaffiliated sub-advisers, without obtaining shareholder approval. However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. JNAM has appointed Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”) and Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”) as co-sub-advisers of the Mid 3 Fund, and Mellon as the sub-adviser of the MidCap Index Fund. For a detailed description of JNAM, GSAM, and Mellon, please see “Additional Information about the Funds - The Adviser” and “Additional Information about the Funds - The Sub-Advisers” below.
· The Mid 3 Fund and MidCap Index Fund had net assets of approximately $225.97 million and $3.12 billion, respectively, as of June 30, 2019. Thus, if the Reorganization had been in effect on that date, the Mid 3 Fund combined with the MidCap Index Fund (the “Combined Fund”) would have had net assets of approximately $3.34 billion.
  2  

 

· Class A Shareholders of the Mid 3 Fund will receive Class A shares of the MidCap Index Fund, and Class I Shareholders of the Mid 3 Fund will receive Class I shares of the MidCap Index Fund pursuant to the Reorganization. Shareholders will not pay any sales charges in connection with the Reorganization. Please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables,” “Additional Information about the Reorganization,” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below for more information.
· Following the Reorganization, the total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fee for the MidCap Index Fund will be lower than that of the Mid 3 Fund currently. The lower total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fee after the Reorganization is primarily a result of the fees and expenses of the Acquiring Fund being presently lower than the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund. For a more detailed comparison of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.
· The maximum management fee for the Mid 3 Fund and the MidCap Index Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.30% and 0.19% of their respective average daily net assets. As of December 31, 2018, the actual management fees of the Mid 3 Fund and the MidCap Index Fund were 0.32% and 0.14%, respectively. In addition, each Fund pays a maximum administrative fee to JNAM as administrator at the rate of 0.10% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. JNAM has contractually agreed to waive 0.05% of the administrative fees of the Class I shares of the Mid 3 Fund. For a more detailed description of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.
· Following the Reorganization, the Combined Fund will be managed in accordance with the investment objective, policies and strategies of the MidCap Index Fund. It is currently anticipated that the Mid 3 Fund will transfer its holdings to the MidCap Index Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, the Mid 3 Fund’s holdings will be aligned with those of the MidCap Index Fund. Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the transaction expenses based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs, where applicable (the “Transaction Costs”), associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $53,745.00 attributed to the Mid 3 Fund and $32,720.00 attributed to the MidCap Fund. It is not expected that the MidCap Index Fund will revise any of its investment policies following the Reorganization to reflect those of the Mid 3 Fund. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization” below for more information.
· The expenses of the Reorganization, other than Transaction Costs, will be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with this Reorganization.
· The Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for owners of variable contracts whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the Mid 3 Fund. Provided that the Contracts qualify to be treated as life insurance contracts under Section 7702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or annuity contracts under Section 72 of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners regardless of the tax status of the Reorganization, and any dividend declared, allocations or distributions in connection with the Reorganization will not be taxable to Contract Owners. The Insurance Companies, as shareholders, and Contract Owners are urged to consult with their own tax advisers as to the specific consequences to them of the Reorganizations, including the applicability and effect of any possible state, local, non-U.S. and other tax consequences of the Reorganization. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for more information.

Comparative Fee and Expense Tables

The following tables show the current fees and expenses of each Fund and the estimated pro forma fees and expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund after giving effect to the Reorganization. The fee and expense information is presented as of December 31, 2018. The tables below do not reflect any fees and expenses related to the Contracts, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See a Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

  3  

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Acquired Fund:

Mid 3 Fund

Acquiring Fund:

MidCap Index Fund

Pro Forma MidCap Index Fund (assuming expected operating expenses following the Reorganization)
  Class A Class I Class A Class I Class A Class I
Management Fee 0.30% 0.30% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00%
Other Expenses 1 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2 0.71% 0.41% 0.56% 0.26% 0.56% 0.26%
Less Waiver/Reimbursement 3 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Waiver/Reimbursement 2  0.71%  0.36% 0.56% 0.26% 0.56% 0.26%
     
1 "Other Expenses" include an Administrative Fee of 0.10% for both Funds, which is payable to JNAM.  
2  Expense information for the Mid 3 Fund has been restated to reflect current fees.  
3    JNAM has contractually agreed to waive 0.05% of the administrative fees of the Class I shares of the Mid 3 Fund.  The fee waiver will continue for at least one year from the date of the current Prospectus, and continue thereafter unless the Board approves a change in or elimination of the waiver. This fee waiver is subject to yearly review and approval by the Board.  
                 

 

Expense Examples

 

This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example does not reflect fees and expenses related to the Contracts, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included. The example assumes that:

  • You invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated;
  • Your investment has a 5% annual return;
  • The Fund’s operating expenses remain the same as they were as of December 31, 2018;
  • You redeem your investment at the end of each time period; and
  • The contractual fee waiver agreement for the Mid 3 Fund is not renewed.

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Mid 3 Fund (Acquired Fund)        
Class A $73 $227 $395 $883
Class I $37 $127 $225 $513
MidCap Index Fund (Acquiring Fund)        
Class A $57 $179 $313 $701
Class I $27 $84 $146 $331

Pro Forma MidCap Index Fund

(assuming expected operating expenses following the Reorganization)

       
Class A $57 $179 $313 $701
Class I $27 $84 $146 $331

 

Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Expense Examples, affect a Fund’s performance. For the period ended June 30, 2019, the portfolio turnover rates for the Mid 3 Fund and the MidCap Index Fund were 67% and 7%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the portfolio turnover rates for the Mid 3 Fund and the MidCap Index Fund were 135% and 16%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio.

 

  4  

 

Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

The following table compares the investment adviser and sub-advisers of the Mid 3 Fund with that of the MidCap Index Fund.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund

Investment Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

Investment Sub-Advisers

Mellon Investments Corporation

Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.

Investment Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

Investment Sub-Adviser

Mellon Investments Corporation

Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

The following table compares the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Mid 3 Fund with those of the MidCap Index Fund. The Funds have similar investment objectives and also have similar investment strategies. The Mid 3 Fund seeks capital appreciation, while the MidCap Index Fund seeks to match the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index in order to provide long-term capital growth. Both Funds employ passive investment strategies. The Mid 3 Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in the stocks of companies that are identified by a model based on three separate specialized strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Mid 3 Fund invests approximately 1/3 of its net assets in each of the following strategies: MID Competitive Advantage Strategy, MID Intrinsic Value Strategy, and MID Total Equity Yield Strategy. The Mid 3 Fund generally uses a buy and hold strategy. The MidCap Index Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the stocks in the S&P MidCap 400® Index in proportion to their market capitalization weighting in the S&P MidCap 400® Index. The MidCap Index Fund attempts to replicate the S&P MidCap 400 Index by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the stocks that make up the S&P MidCap 400 Index. Performance of both Funds may be affected by rebalancing the Fund’s holdings and investments in exchange-traded funds and financial futures. A Fund’s Board of Trustees may change the investment objective of a Fund without a vote of the Fund’s shareholders. For more detailed information about each Fund’s investment strategies and risks, see below and Appendix B.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is to match the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index. The Fund is constructed to mirror the index to provide long-term capital growth by investing in equity securities of medium capitalization-weighted domestic corporations.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in the stocks of companies that are identified by a model based on three separate specialized strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests approximately 1/3 of its net assets in each of the following strategies:

·       MID Competitive Advantage Strategy – seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing in approximately 30 companies’ common stock  

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in the stocks in the S&P MidCap 400® Index in proportion to their market capitalization weighting in the S&P MidCap 400® Index.

The Fund employs a passive investment approach, called indexing, which attempts to replicate the

  5  

 

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund

     

included in the S&P MidCap 400® Index that are believed to have superior cash return on invested capital and trade at relatively attractive valuations;

·       MID Intrinsic Value Strategy – seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing in approximately 30 companies’ common stock included in the S&P MidCap 400® Index that are believed to generate strong free cash flows and becoming more efficient as indicated by the amount of revenues to assets; and

·       MID Total Equity Yield Strategy – seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing in approximately 30 companies’ common stock included in the S&P MidCap 400® Index with the highest total equity yield (a measure of cash returned to equity shareholders) and the most stable free cash flows.

 

investment performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index through statistical procedures. The Fund does not employ traditional methods of active investment management, which involves the buying and selling of securities based upon security analysis. The Fund attempts to replicate the S&P MidCap 400® Index by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the stocks that make up the S&P MidCap 400® Index. As of December 31, 2018, the market capitalization range of the S&P MidCap 400® Index is $962.67 million to $11.89 billion. Indexing may offer a cost-effective investment approach to gaining diversified market exposure over the long term.

When attempting to replicate a capitalization-weighted index such as the S&P MidCap 400® Index, portfolio turnover is reduced to what the index adds and deletes, contract owner contributions and withdrawals, and reinvestment of income. The replicated portfolio does not require rebalancing as a result of market movement. It is rebalanced automatically with the change in share prices of the securities owned.

 

While each of these specialized strategies seeks to provide capital appreciation, each specialized strategy follows a different principal investment strategy. Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM”) will choose only one share class of a company to be represented in each of the three listed strategies of the Fund if the specific stock selection model selects multiple share classes of the same company.

 

No corresponding strategy.

 

The Fund is rebalanced quarterly between each of the above specialized strategies on or about the first business day of the third month in a calendar quarter.

 

The Fund's holdings are rebalanced on a regular basis to reflect changes in the composition of the Index.

 

GSAM and Mellon Investments Corporation (collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”) generally use a buy and hold strategy, trading only on or around each stock selection date, when cash flow activity occurs, and for dividend reinvestment purposes.  The Sub-Advisers may also trade for mergers if the original stock is not the surviving company.

 

No corresponding strategy.

 

The Fund may lend its securities to increase its income.

 

No corresponding strategy.

 

The Fund may invest in a combination of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to assist with fund rebalances and to meet redemption or purchase requests.

 

The Fund may also invest in a combination of exchange-traded funds and cash to maintain correlation to its index, to assist with index rebalances, and to meet redemption or purchase requests.

 

The Fund may invest in financial futures, a type of derivative, to obtain market exposure consistent with the

 

The Fund may invest in financial futures, a type of derivative that may be used to obtain exposure to a

  6  

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund

 

Fund's objective and strategies, to provide liquidity for cash flows, to hedge dividend accruals or for other purposes that facilitate meeting the Fund's objective.

 

variety of underlying assets, to provide liquidity for cash flows, to hedge dividend accruals or for other purposes that facilitate meeting the Fund’s objective. The Fund's use of financial futures is intended to assist replicating the investment performance of the Index.

 

 Comparison of Principal Risk Factors

As discussed above, there are similarities in the Funds’ investment strategies, and as a result, there are some similarities in the Funds’ risk profiles. Due to the Funds’ similar strategies regarding investments in stocks in the S&P MidCap 400® Index, each Fund’s principal risks include derivatives risk, equity securities risk, exchange-traded funds investing risk, financial services risk, and passive investment risk. However, differences in the Funds’ investment strategies means that the Mid 3 Fund is also subject to accounting risk, company risk, consumer discretionary risk, forward and futures contract risk, limited management, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk, trading cost and rebalance risk, market risk, model risk, portfolio turnover risk, sector risk, securities lending risk, and stock risk, while these generally are not principal risks for the MidCap Index Fund. In addition, the principal risks of investing in the MidCap Index Fund include index investing risk, large-capitalization investing risk, license termination risk, mid-capitalization investing risk, and tracking error risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the Mid 3 Fund. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both the table below and Appendix B.

 

An investment in a Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of a Fund’s shares will change, and an investor could lose money by investing in a Fund. The following table compares the principal risks of an investment in each Fund. For additional information about each principal risk and other applicable risks, see Appendix B.

 

  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Risks Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund
Accounting risk X  
Company risk X  
Consumer discretionary risk X  
Derivatives risk X X
Equity securities risk X X
Exchange-traded funds investing risk X X
Financial services risk X X
Forward and futures contract risk X  
Index investing risk   X
Large-capitalization investing risk   X
License termination risk   X
  7  

 

  

  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Risks Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund
Limited management, trading cost and rebalance risk X  
Market risk X  
Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk X  
Mid-capitalization investing risk   X
Model risk X  
Passive investment risk X X
Portfolio turnover risk X  
Sector risk X  
Securities lending risk X  
Stock risk X  
Tracking error risk   X

Comparison of Fundamental Policies

Each Fund is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. The following table compares the fundamental policies of the Mid 3 Fund with those of the MidCap Index Fund.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund
(1) The Fund shall be a “diversified company,” as such term is defined under the 1940 Act. Same.
(2) The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities and/or foreign sovereign debt securities). Same.
(3) The Fund may not invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Fund may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses. Same.
(4) The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities other than foreign currencies unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (but this limitation shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).    
Same.
  8  

 

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Mid 3 Fund MidCap Index Fund

(5)

The Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to purchases of commercial paper, debt securities or repurchase agreements).

Same.
(6) The Fund may not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities of the Fund. Same.
(7) The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Same.
(8) The Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief. Same.

 

Comparative Performance Information

The performance information shown below provides some indication of the risks of investing in each Fund by showing changes in each Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how each Fund’s average annual returns compared with those of a broad-based securities market index which has investment characteristics similar to those of such Fund. Performance prior to on or about July 1, 2019 reflects the Mid 3 Fund’s results when managed by the former sub-adviser, Standard & Poor’s Investment Advisory Services LLC (“SPIAS”). For the Mid 3 Fund, performance results include the effect of expense waiver/reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown and, if such arrangements had not been in place, performance for those periods would have been lower. Each Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

The returns shown in the bar charts and tables below do not include charges imposed under the Contracts.  If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

Mid 3 Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns

(Acquired Fund)

 

Class A



Best Quarter (ended 12/31/2016): 10.32%; Worst Quarter (ended 12/31/2018): -16.53%


Class I

Best Quarter (ended 12/31/2016): 10.39%; Worst Quarter (ended 12/31/2018): -16.52%


 

 

 

  9  

 

MidCap Index Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns

(Acquiring Fund)

 

Class A


Best Quarter (ended 9/30/2009): 20.11%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2011): -19.92%


Class I

Best Quarter (ended 9/30/2009): 20.20%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2011): -19.89%


Acquired Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
Life of Fund (April 28, 2014)
Mid 3 Fund (Class A)
-15.23
%
2.87
%
S&P MidCap 400 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-11.08
%
6.37
%

Acquired Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
Life of Class (April 28, 2014)
Mid 3 Fund (Class I)
-14.96
%
3.12
%
S&P MidCap 400 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-11.08
%
6.37
%

Acquiring Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
5 year
 
10 year
 
MidCap Index Fund (Class A)
-11.60
%
5.48
%
13.22
%
S&P MidCap 400 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-11.08
%
6.03
%
13.68
%

Acquiring Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
5 year
 
10 year
 
MidCap Index Fund (Class I)
-11.27
%
5.67
%
13.44
%
S&P MidCap 400 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-11.08
%
6.03
%
13.68
%

Capitalization

The following table shows the capitalization of each Fund as of June 30, 2019, and of the MidCap Index Fund on a pro forma combined basis as of June 30, 2019 after giving effect to the Reorganization. The actual net assets of the Mid 3 Fund and the MidCap Index Fund on the Closing Date will differ due to fluctuations in net asset values, subsequent purchases, and redemptions of shares. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the MidCap Index Fund will be received by shareholders of Mid 3 Fund on the Closing Date, and the following table should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the MidCap Index Fund that will actually be received.

 

  10  

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

Net Asset Value Per Share Shares Outstanding
Mid 3 Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class A $225,408,271 11.85 19,013,939
MidCap Index Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class A $2,823,224,401 21.07 134,011,389
Adjustments $(83,262)(a) 0 (8,318,416)(b)
Pro forma MidCap Index Fund (following the Reorganization) $3,048,549,410 21.07 144,706,912
Mid 3 Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class I $561,081 11.90 47,152
MidCap Index Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class I $292,246,528 21.54 13,569,533
Adjustments $(3,203)(a) 0 (21,110)(b)
Pro forma MidCap Index Fund (following the Reorganization) $292,804,406 21.54 13,595,575
(a) The expenses of the Reorganization, other than Transaction Costs, will be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. It is currently anticipated that the Acquired Fund will transfer its holdings to the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be aligned with those of the Acquiring Fund. Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $53,745.00 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $32,720.00 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.  
(b) The adjustment to the pro forma shares outstanding number represents a decrease in shares outstanding of the Acquiring Fund to reflect the exchange of shares of the Acquired Fund.

The Reorganization provides for the acquisition of all the assets and all the liabilities of the Mid 3 Fund by the MidCap Index Fund. If the Reorganization had taken place on June 30, 2019, shareholders of the Mid 3 Fund would have received 10,695,523 and 26,042 Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the MidCap Index Fund.

After careful consideration, the Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the Mid 3 Fund.

*     *     *     *     *

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

Terms of the Plan of Reorganization

The terms of the Plan of Reorganization are summarized below. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A.

The assets of the Acquired Fund will be acquired by, and in exchange for, Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be assumed by the Acquiring Fund. The Acquired Fund will then be terminated by the Trust, and the Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund distributed to the Class A and Class I shareholders, respectively, of the Acquired Fund in the redemption of the Class A and Class I Acquired Fund Shares. Immediately after completion of the Reorganization, the number of shares of the Acquiring Fund then held by former shareholders of the Acquired Fund may be different than the number of shares of the Acquired Fund that had been held immediately before completion of the Reorganization, but the total investment will remain the same (i.e., the total value of the Acquiring Fund shares held immediately after the completion of the Reorganization will be the same as the total value of the Acquired Fund shares formerly held immediately before completion of the Reorganization).

It is anticipated that the Reorganization will be consummated as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board and in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to the closing. It is not anticipated that the Acquired Fund will hold any investment that the Acquiring Fund would not be permitted to hold (“non-permitted investments”).

Description of the Securities to Be Issued

The Class A shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, and the Class I shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund in accordance with the procedures provided for in the Plan of Reorganization. Each such share will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust when issued and will have no preemptive or conversion rights.

  11  

 

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund and divide or combine such shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust.  Each share of the Acquiring Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share.  The Trust reserves the right to create and issue any number of Fund shares.  In that case, the shares of the Acquiring Fund would participate equally in the earnings, dividends, and assets of the Fund.  Upon liquidation of the Acquiring Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Acquiring Fund is a series of the Trust.

The Trust currently offers two classes of shares, Class A and Class I shares, for the Acquiring Fund. Each series of the Trust has adopted a distribution plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the distribution plan, Class A shares of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are charged a Rule 12b-1 fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares of the respective Fund. Because these distribution/service fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost more than paying other types of charges. Class I shares are not charged a 12b-1 fee.

Board Considerations

At a meeting of the Board held on December 3-5, 2019, (the “Board Meeting”), the Board, including all of the independent trustees, who are not interested persons of the funds (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) (the “Independent Trustees”), considered information relating to the proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund, a series of the Trust, into the Acquiring Fund, also a series of the Trust (the “Reorganization”). Prior to approving the Reorganization, the Independent Trustees reviewed the foregoing information with their independent legal counsel and with management, reviewed with independent legal counsel applicable law and their duties in considering such matters, and met with independent legal counsel in a private session without management present. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund was launched in April 2014 based on the prior success of the S&P 4 product suite and to provide capital appreciation by investing in stocks of companies that are identified by a model based on three separate specialized strategies. The Board also considered that a poor translation of the investment strategy model to the mid-cap universe, and no changes made by the sub-adviser to address this issue, have hindered the Acquired Fund’s performance and ability to gain traction in sales. The Board noted that the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund have similar investment objectives and investment strategies. The Board considered that the Reorganization is part of an overall rationalization of the Trust’s offerings and is designed to eliminate inefficiencies arising from offering overlapping funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies that serve as investment options for the Contracts issued by the Insurance Companies and certain non-qualified plans. The Board also considered that the Reorganization also seeks to increase assets under management in the Acquiring Fund in an effort to achieve additional economies of scale for beneficial owners of the Acquired Fund. The Board noted that the objective of the Reorganization is to seek to ensure that a consolidated family of investments offers a streamlined, complete, and competitive set of underlying investment options to serve the interests of shareholders and Contract Owners. Thus, the Board considered JNAM’s recommendation to merge the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund given the Acquiring Fund’s performance, cost, and portfolio overlap. The Board considered a number of principal factors presented at the time of the Board Meeting in reaching its determinations, including the following:

 

·         Investment Objectives and Investment Strategies. The Board considered that the Reorganization will permit the Contract Owners and others with beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund to continue to invest in a professionally managed fund with similar investment goals, noting that the Acquired Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation, while the Acquiring Fund’s investment objective is to match the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Index. The Board also considered management’s statement that there is a loss of conviction in the Acquired Fund’s investment process coupled with the strategic initiative of rationalizing the fund lineup. As described below, the Board also considered how the Acquired Fund’s shareholders will benefit from the Reorganization. For a full description of the investment objectives and investment strategies of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies.”

· Operating Expenses. The Board considered that, after the Reorganization, the management fee and total annual fund operating expense ratio for the Acquiring Fund will be lower than those of the Acquired Fund currently due to the fees and expenses of the Acquiring Fund being presently lower than the fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund. The Board further noted that the Acquiring Fund’s total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fee are not expected to change as a result of the Reorganization. See “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables.”

·       Larger Asset Base. The Board considered that the Reorganization may benefit Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund by allowing them to invest in the Combined Fund that has a larger asset

  12  

 

base than that of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board noted that as of September 30, 2019, the Acquired Fund had assets of $219.77 million as compared to assets of $3,047.85 million for the Acquiring Fund. The Board considered that reorganizing the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund offers Contract Owners and other investors the ability to benefit from economies of scale.

· Performance. The Board considered that the Acquiring Fund has a better performance track record than the Acquired Fund during the one-year, three-year, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, the Board considered that the Acquiring Fund outperformed the Acquired Fund during the 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 calendar years.
· Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund will retain the same investment adviser, one of the sub-advisers, and other service providers under the Reorganization as it has currently. Specifically, the Board noted that the investment adviser for the Acquiring Fund, JNAM, is the same as for the Acquired Fund and that the sub-adviser for the Acquiring Fund, Mellon, is the same as one of the co-sub-advisers of the Acquired Fund. See “Comparison of Investment Adviser.” The Board also considered that the custodian for the Acquiring Fund, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the transfer agent for the Acquiring Fund, JNAM, and the distributor for shares of the Acquiring Fund, Jackson National Life Distributors LLC, are the same as for the Acquired Fund and will remain the same immediately after the Reorganization.
· Federal Income Tax Consequences. The Board considered that the Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners.
· Costs of Reorganization. The Board considered that the costs and expenses of the Reorganization, other than Transaction Costs, will be borne by JNAM, and no sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. The Board considered that it is currently anticipated that the Acquired Fund will transfer its holdings to the Acquiring Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be aligned with those of the Acquiring Fund. Thus, the Board also considered that each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, and that Transaction Costs are estimated to be $53,745.00 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $32,720.00 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.

In summary, in determining whether to approve the Reorganization, the Board considered factors including (1) the terms and conditions of the Reorganization and whether the Reorganization would result in dilution of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders’, Contract Owners’, and plan participants’ interests; (2) the compatibility of the Funds’ investment objectives, investment strategies, and investment restrictions, as well as shareholder services offered by the Funds; (3) the expense ratios and information regarding the fees and expenses of the Funds; (4) the advantages and disadvantages to the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, Contract Owners, and plan participants of having a larger asset base in the Combined Fund; (5) the relative historical performance of the Funds; (6) the management of the Funds; (7) the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization; and (8) the costs of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Board did not determine any considerations related to this Reorganization to be adverse.

JNAM also advised the Board that the Trust’s Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, and applicable state law do not require shareholder approval of the Reorganization. Moreover, JNAM advised the Trustees that Rule 17a-8 under the 1940 Act allows for the Reorganization without the need for shareholder approval because there is no material difference between the investment policies that under Section 13 of the 1940 Act could not be changed without a vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, and there is no material difference between the respective advisory contracts.

The Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the Reorganization would be in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s Contract Owners and other investors would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board voted unanimously to approve the Reorganization. In addition, the Board determined that because applicable legal requirements do not require shareholder approval under these circumstances, the Acquired Fund’s shareholders would not be asked to vote on the Reorganization.

  13  

 

Description of Risk Factors

 

A Fund’s performance may be affected by one or more risk factors. For a detailed description of each Fund’s risk factors, please see “More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors” in Appendix B.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

 

As a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization, each Fund will have received one or more opinions of Ropes & Gray LLP, dated on or before the effective date of the Reorganization, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for Contract Owners whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the Acquired Fund. The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Funds, the Adviser and the Insurance Companies offering the Contracts, and will also be based on reasonable assumptions.

None of the Trust, the Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund has sought a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), but each is acting in reliance upon the opinions of counsel discussed in the previous paragraph. The opinions are not binding on the IRS and do not preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position. Contract Owners should consult their own tax advisors concerning the potential tax consequences, including state and local income taxes.

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Management of the Trust

This section provides information about the Trust, the Adviser, and the sub-advisers for the Funds.

The Trust

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Under Massachusetts law and the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of the Trust is the responsibility of its Board. Each Fund is a series of the Trust.

The Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC, located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, serves as the investment adviser to the Trust and provides the Funds with professional investment supervision and management. JNAM is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. JNAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National, a U.S. based financial services company. Jackson National is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom.  Prudential plc is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or with the Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Prudential plc is also the ultimate parent company of PPM America, Inc.

JNAM acts as investment adviser to the Trust pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. Under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, JNAM is responsible for managing the affairs and overseeing the investments of the Funds and determining how voting and other rights with respect to securities owned by the Funds will be exercised. JNAM also provides recordkeeping, administrative and exempt transfer agent services to the Funds and oversees the performance of services provided to the Funds by other service providers, including the custodian and shareholder servicing agent. JNAM is authorized to delegate certain of its duties with respect to a Fund to a sub-adviser, subject to the approval of the Board, and is responsible for overseeing that sub-adviser’s performance. JNAM is solely responsible for payment of any fees to the sub-adviser.

JNAM plays an active role in advising and monitoring each Fund and sub-adviser.  When appropriate, the Adviser recommends to the Board potential sub-advisers for a Fund. For those Funds managed by a sub-adviser, the Adviser monitors each sub-adviser’s Fund management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies and objectives. JNAM monitors the sub-adviser’s Fund management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies and objectives.  JNAM also monitors changes that may impact the sub-adviser’s overall business, including the sub-adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management, and regularly performs due

  14  

 

diligence reviews of each sub-adviser. In addition, JNAM obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning each Fund’s and sub-adviser’s performance and Fund operations.  JNAM is responsible for providing regular reports on these matters to the Board.

 

The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement continues in effect for each Fund from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party except in their capacity as Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the shareholders of the affected Fund or the Board. It may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ notice by JNAM, or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of a Fund with respect to that Fund, and will terminate automatically upon its assignment. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement provides that JNAM shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any loss suffered by any Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of JNAM in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.  As compensation for its services, the Trust pays JNAM a fee in respect of each Fund as described in that Fund’s Prospectus.  

Management Fees

As compensation for its advisory services, JNAM receives a fee from the Trust computed separately for each Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly.  The fee JNAM receives from each Fund is set forth below as an annual percentage of the net assets of the Fund.

The table below shows the advisory fee rate schedule for each Fund as set forth in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and the aggregate annual fee each Fund paid to JNAM for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Each Fund’s advisory fee rate schedule is subject to contractual breakpoints that reduce the advisory fee rate should the Fund’s average daily net assets exceed specified amounts.

Fund Assets

Advisory Fee

(Annual Rate Based on Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund)

Aggregate Annual Fee Paid to Adviser for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

(Annual Rate Based on Average Net Assets of the Fund)

Mid 3 Fund 1

 

$0 to $500 million

$500 million to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

 

0.30%

0.25%

0.24%

0.23%

0.32%
MidCap Index Fund

$0 to $500 million

$500 million to $750 million

$750 million to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

0.19%

0.14%

0.13%

0.12%

0.11%

0.14%
1    Advisory fee rate schedules were amended, effective April 30, 2018 and August 13, 2018.
         

 A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 and will be available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

JNAM selects, contracts with, and compensates the sub-advisers to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds. JNAM monitors the compliance of the sub-advisers with the investment objectives and related policies of the Funds, reviews the performance of the sub-advisers, and reports periodically on such performance to the Board. Under the terms of each of the sub-advisory agreements, the sub-adviser is responsible for supervising and managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the assigned Fund and for directing the purchase and sale of the Fund’s investment securities, subject to the supervision of the Board.  The sub-advisers formulate a continuous investment program for a Fund consistent with its investment strategies, objectives and policies outlined in its Prospectus.  The sub-adviser implements such program by purchases and sales of securities and regularly reports to JNAM and the Board, as applicable, with respect to the implementation of such program. As compensation for its services, each sub-adviser receives a fee from JNAM, computed separately for the applicable Fund, stated as an annual percentage of the Fund’s net assets. JNAM currently is obligated to pay the sub-advisers out of the advisory fee it receives from the applicable Fund.

 

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JNAM and the Trust, together with other investment companies of which JNAM is investment adviser, have received an exemptive order (the “Order”) that allows JNAM to hire, replace or terminate unaffiliated sub-advisers or materially amend a sub-advisory agreement with an unaffiliated sub-adviser with the approval of the Board, but without the approval of shareholders.  However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. Under the terms of the Order, if a new sub-adviser is hired by JNAM, the affected Fund will provide shareholders with information about the new sub-adviser and the new sub-advisory agreement within ninety (90) days of the change.  The Order allows the Funds to operate more efficiently and with greater flexibility.  JNAM provides oversight and evaluation services to the Funds, including, but not limited to the following services: performing initial due diligence on prospective sub-advisers for the Funds; monitoring the performance of sub-advisers; communicating performance expectations to the sub-advisers; and ultimately recommending to the Board whether a sub-adviser’s contract should be renewed, modified or terminated.

 

JNAM does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers. Although JNAM will monitor the performance of the sub-advisers, there is no certainty that the sub-advisers or the Funds will obtain favorable results at any given time.

 

As compensation for the services for their respective Funds, the sub-advisers to the Acquired Fund, GSAM and Mellon, and the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, Mellon, each receive a sub-advisory fee that is payable by JNAM. The following table shows the amount of sub-advisory fees that JNAM paid the sub-advisers (out of JNAM’s advisory fees) for the services provided by the respective sub-advisers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:

Fund Co-Sub-Advisers Aggregate Fees Paid to Sub-Advisers
Dollar Amount As a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets as of December 31, 2018

Mid 3 Fund 1, 2

 

SPIAS/GSAM

Mellon

$243,317 0.09%
MidCap Index Fund
Mellon $309,665 0.01%

1 Aggregate fees paid to the sub-advisers as a percentage of average daily net assets as of December 31, 2018 were 0.09%. On or about July 1, 2019, GSAM acquired SPIAS. Up until July 1, 2019, SPIAS was a sub-adviser for the Mid 3 Fund.

2 The assets of the Mid 3 Fund are aggregated with the assets of the JNL/S&P Competitive Advantage Fund, JNL/S&P Dividend Income & Growth Fund, JNL/S&P International 5 Fund, JNL/S&P Intrinsic Value Fund, and JNL/S&P Total Yield Fund for purposes of calculating the sub-advisory fee.

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of each sub-advisory agreement is also available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 and will be available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

In addition to the investment advisory fee, each Fund currently pays to JNAM (the “Administrator”) an administrative fee as an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund, accrued daily and paid monthly, as set forth below.

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Fund Assets

Administrative Fee

(Annual Rate Based on

Average Net Assets)

 
Mid 3 Fund 1

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion

0.10% 2

0.09% 2

 
MidCap Index Fund

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion

0.10%

0.09%

 

1   JNAM has waived $87 of its administrative fee for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
2   JNAM has contractually agreed to waive 0.05% of the administrative fees of the Class I shares of the Mid 3 Fund.  The fee waiver will continue for at least one year from the date of the current Prospectus, unless the Board approves a change in or elimination of the waiver. This fee waiver is subject to yearly review and approval by the Board.
         

In return for the administrative fee, the Administrator provides or procures all necessary administrative functions and services for the operation of each Fund.  In addition, the Administrator, at its own expense, provides or procures routine legal, audit, fund accounting, custody (except overdraft and interest expense), printing and mailing, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer costs and all other services necessary for the operation of each Fund.  Each Fund is responsible for trading expenses including brokerage commissions, interest and taxes, and other non-operating expenses. Each Fund is also responsible for nonrecurring and extraordinary legal fees, interest expenses, registration fees, licensing costs, directors and officers insurance, expenses related to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, and the fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees and of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (categorized as “Other Expenses” in the fee tables). 

The Sub-Advisers

The co-sub-advisers to the Acquired Fund are GSAM and Mellon. GSAM serves as the sub-adviser responsible for the selection and allocation of investments. On or about July 1, 2019, GSAM acquired SPIAS. Until July 1, 2019, SPIAS was a sub-adviser for the Acquired Fund and was responsible for the selection and allocation of investments. Mellon serves as the sub-adviser responsible for trading services and managing the investment of portfolio assets according to the allocations developed by GSAM for the Acquired Fund.

 

The following table describes the Acquired Fund’s sub-advisers, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquired Fund is available in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Mid 3 Fund (Acquired Fund)
Sub-Advisers & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Goldman Sachs Asset

Management, L.P.

200 West Street,

New York, New York, 10282

 

GSAM Portfolio Managers

Nick Chan, CFA

Marcus Ng, CFA

 

 

Mellon Investments Corporation

BNY Mellon Center

One Boston Place

Boston, Massachusetts, 02108

 

Mellon Portfolio Managers

Karen Q. Wong, CFA

Richard A. Brown, CFA

Thomas Durante, CFA

 

Nick Chan is a portfolio manager on the Quantitative Investment Strategies (QIS) team within GSAM. He also oversees the team’s client portfolio management effort in the Americas and Bengaluru. Mr. Chan joined Goldman Sachs in 2000. He earned an AB in International Relations, with honors and Phi Beta Kappa, from Stanford University in 2000 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 2006. He is a CFA® charterholder.

 

Marcus Ng is a portfolio manager on the Quantitative Investment Strategies (QIS) team within GSAM. He joined GSAM in 2019 as a vice president. Prior to joining GSAM, Mr. Ng was at S&P Investment Advisory Services (“SPIAS”), having joined in 2006. He managed the advisory quantitative equity portfolios and was responsible for quantitative portfolio research to enhance existing models and develop new strategies. Prior to joining SPIAS, Mr. Ng worked for the ClariFI® group at S&P Global Market Intelligence (formerly S&P Capital IQ) advising clients on how to use the full suite of technologies in the development of quantitative equity strategies. Mr. Ng holds a Master of Science in Investment Management from Boston University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from California Institute of Technology. He is also a CFA® charterholder.

 

 

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Mid 3 Fund (Acquired Fund)
Sub-Advisers & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

 

Karen Q. Wong, CFA is a Managing Director, Equity Portfolio Management at Mellon. Ms. Wong has been a manager of the Fund since its inception. Ms. Wong joined Mellon in 2000 as an associate portfolio manager. In 2001, she was promoted to a senior associate, in 2003 to an assistant vice president, in 2004 to a vice president, in 2006 to a director and in 2007 to managing director. Ms. Wong is the head of equity portfolio management responsible for overseeing all passive equity funds, including exchange traded funds. Ms. Wong holds a M.B.A. from San Francisco State University and has been working in the investment industry since 1999. Ms. Wong is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco.

Richard A. Brown, CFA, is a Managing Director, Equity Portfolio Management at Mellon. Mr. Brown holds an M.B.A. from California State University at Hayward. Mr. Brown joined Mellon in 1995 as senior associate portfolio manager, was promoted to vice president in 1998, and to his current position in 2014. Mr. Brown heads a team of portfolio managers covering domestic and international passive equity funds. Mr. Brown has been working in the investment industry since 1995. Mr. Brown is a member of CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco. Mr. Brown has been a manager of the Fund since its inception.

Thomas Durante, CFA, Managing Director, Equity Portfolio Management has been at Mellon since 2000. Mr. Durante holds a B.A. degree from Fairfield University in Accounting. Mr. Durante has been working in the investment industry since 1982. Mr. Durante heads a team of portfolio managers covering domestic and international passive equity funds. Prior to joining Mellon, he worked in the fund accounting department for Dreyfus. Mr. Durante is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Pittsburgh. Mr. Durante has been a manager of the Fund since its inception.

Ms. Wong, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Durante review trades proposed by the portfolio managers, review and monitor accounts, and approve corporate action responses for all domestic and international equity indexing funds. Ms. Wong, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Durante play equal roles with respect to the management of the Fund and each has the authority to approve transactions to the Fund.

  

Mellon supervises and manages the investment portfolio of the Acquiring Fund and directs the purchase and sale of the Acquiring Fund’s investment securities.

 

The following table describes the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquiring Fund is available in Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

MidCap Index Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Mellon Investments Corporation

BNY Mellon Center

One Boston Place

Boston, Massachusetts, 02108

Karen Q. Wong, CFA is a Managing Director, Equity Portfolio Management at Mellon. Ms. Wong has been a manager of the Fund since its inception. Ms. Wong joined Mellon in 2000 as an associate portfolio manager. In 2001, she was promoted to a senior associate, in 2003 to an assistant vice president, in 2004 to a vice president, in 2006 to a director and in 2007 to managing director. Ms. Wong is the head of equity portfolio management responsible for overseeing all passive

 

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MidCap Index Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Mellon Portfolio Managers

Karen Q. Wong, CFA

Richard A. Brown, CFA

Thomas Durante, CFA

 

 

equity funds, including exchange traded funds. Ms. Wong holds a M.B.A. from San Francisco State University and has been working in the investment industry since 1999. Ms. Wong is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco.

Richard A. Brown, CFA, is a Managing Director, Equity Portfolio Management at Mellon. Mr. Brown holds an M.B.A. from California State University at Hayward. Mr. Brown joined Mellon in 1995 as senior associate portfolio manager, was promoted to vice president in 1998, and to his current position in 2014. Mr. Brown heads a team of portfolio managers covering domestic and international passive equity funds. Mr. Brown has been working in the investment industry since 1995. Mr. Brown is a member of CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco. Mr. Brown has been a manager of the Fund since its inception. 

Thomas Durante, CFA, Managing Director, Equity Portfolio Management has been at Mellon since 2000. Mr. Durante holds a B.A. degree from Fairfield University in Accounting. Mr. Durante has been working in the investment industry since 1982. Mr. Durante heads a team of portfolio managers covering domestic and international passive equity funds. Prior to joining Mellon, he worked in the fund accounting department for Dreyfus. Mr. Durante is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Pittsburgh. Mr. Durante has been a manager of the Fund since its inception.

Ms. Wong, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Durante review trades proposed by the portfolio managers, review and monitor accounts, and approve corporate action responses for all domestic and international equity indexing funds. Ms. Wong, Mr. Brown, and Mr. Durante play equal roles with respect to the management of the Fund and each has the authority to approve transactions to the Fund.

Additional Information

Classes of Shares

The Trust has adopted a multi-class plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.  Under the multi-class plan, the Funds have two classes of shares, Class A and Class I. As discussed in “Distribution Arrangements” below, the Class A shares of the Funds are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee equal to 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Under the multi-class structure, the Class A shares and Class I shares of the Funds represent interests in the same portfolio of securities and are substantially the same except for “class expenses.”

 

The expenses of the Funds are borne by each class of shares based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class, except that class expenses are allocated to the appropriate class.  “Class expenses” include any distribution, administrative or service expense allocable to that class, pursuant to the distribution plan described below, and any other expenses that JNAM determines, subject to ratification or approval by the Board, to be properly allocable to that class, including: (i) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a particular class (or Contract Owners funded by shares of such class) materials such as Prospectuses, shareholder reports and (ii) professional fees relating solely to one class.

 

Distribution Arrangements

Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD” or the “Distributor”), 300 Innovation Dr., Franklin, Tennessee 37067, a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National, is the principal underwriter of the Funds of the Trust. JNLD is responsible for promoting sales of each Fund’s shares. The Distributor also is the principal underwriter of the Contracts issued by Jackson National and its subsidiaries. On behalf of the Funds, the Trust has adopted, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, an Amended and Restated Distribution Plan (“Plan”) with

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respect to the Class A shares of each Fund. The Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, must approve, at least annually, the continuation of the Plan.  Under the Plan, each Fund pays a Rule 12b-1 fee to JNLD, as principal underwriter, at an annual rate of 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class A shares, as compensation for distribution, administrative or other service activities incurred by JNLD and its affiliates with respect to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. To the extent consistent with applicable law and the Plan, the Distributor may use the Rule 12b-1 fee to compensate broker-dealers, administrators, financial intermediaries or others for providing or assisting in providing distribution and related additional services.

 

The Distributor and/or an affiliate have the following relationships with one or more of the sub-advisers and/or their respective affiliates:  

· The Distributor receives payments from certain of the sub-advisers to assist in defraying the costs of certain promotional and marketing meetings in which those sub-advisers participate.  The amounts paid depend on the nature of the meetings, the number of meetings attended, the costs expected to be incurred, and the level of the sub-adviser’s participation.  
· A brokerage affiliate of the Distributor participates in the sales of shares of retail mutual funds advised by certain of the sub-advisers and receives commissions and other compensation from them in connection with those activities, as described in the prospectus or statement of additional information for those funds. In addition, the Distributor acts as distributor of variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the Insurance Companies. The compensation consists of commissions, trail commissions, and other compensation or promotional incentives as described in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries

Only Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies and series, including fund of funds, of registered investment companies in which either or both of the Insurance Companies invest may purchase shares of the Funds. You may invest indirectly in the Funds through your purchase of a Contract issued by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies that invests directly, or through a fund of funds, in these Funds. Any minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and redemption procedures are governed by the applicable Separate Account through which you invest indirectly. If an investor invests in the Funds under a Contract or a plan that offers a Contract as a plan option through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a financial institution), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment in Trust Shares

Shares of the Funds are presently offered only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits under certain Contracts, to non-qualified retirement plans, and to other regulated investment companies that in turn are sold to Separate Accounts. The Separate Accounts, through their various sub-accounts that invest in designated Funds, purchase the shares of the Funds at their net asset value (“NAV”) using premiums received on Contracts issued by the insurance company. Shares of the Funds are not available to the general public for direct purchase.

Purchases are effected at NAV next determined after the purchase order is received by JNAM as the Funds’ transfer agent in proper form. There is no sales charge.

The Funds are managed by sub-advisers who manage publicly available mutual funds that have similar names and investment objectives. While some of the Funds may be similar to or modeled after publicly available mutual funds, Contract Owners should understand that the Funds are not otherwise directly related to any publicly available mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of publicly available mutual funds and any corresponding Fund may differ substantially.

The price of each Fund’s shares is based on its NAV. The NAV per share of each Fund’s shares is generally determined by JNAM at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through Friday) on each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. However, calculation of each Fund’s NAV may be suspended on days determined by the Board in times of emergency or market closure as

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determined by the SEC.  The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets of a Fund, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.  Generally, the value of exchange-listed or -traded securities is based on their respective market prices, bonds are valued based on prices provided by an independent pricing service and short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

Domestic fixed-income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the closing of the principal markets or market participants for those securities, which may be earlier than the NYSE close. Information that becomes known to the Funds or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not normally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day.

The Board has adopted procedures pursuant to which JNAM may determine, subject to Board oversight, the “fair value” of a security for which a current market price is not available or the current market price is considered unreliable or inaccurate.  Under these procedures, the “fair value” of a security generally will be the amount, determined by JNAM in good faith, that the owner of such security might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale.

The Board has established a valuation committee to review fair value determinations pursuant to the Trust’s “Valuation Guidelines.”  The valuation committee will also review the value of restricted and illiquid securities, securities and assets for which a current market price is not readily available, and securities and assets for which there is reason to believe that the most recent market price does not accurately reflect current value (e.g., disorderly market transactions).

The Funds may invest in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges and that trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares.  As a result, a Fund’s NAV may change on days when shareholders are not able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

Because the calculation of a Fund’s NAV does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the closing prices of the majority of foreign portfolio securities used in the calculation, there exists a risk that the value of foreign portfolio securities will change after the close of the exchange on which they are traded, but before calculation of the Fund’s NAV (“time-zone arbitrage”).  Accordingly, the Trust’s procedures for valuing of portfolio securities also authorize JNAM, subject to oversight by the Board, to determine the “fair value” of such foreign securities for purposes of calculating a Fund’s NAV.  JNAM will “fair value” foreign securities held by a Fund if it determines that a “significant event” has occurred subsequent to the close of trading in such securities on the exchanges or markets on which the securities owned by a Fund principally are traded, but prior to the time of the Fund’s NAV calculation, which reasonably can be expected to affect the value of such security. Under the Trust’s valuation procedures, a “significant event” affecting a single issuer might include, but is not limited to, an announcement by the issuer, a competitor, a creditor, a major holder of the issuer’s securities, a major customer or supplier, or a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to the issuer, the issuer’s products or services, or the issuer’s securities, and a “significant event” affecting multiple issuers might also include, but is not limited to, a substantial price movement in other securities markets, an announcement by a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to securities markets, political or economic matters, or monetary or credit policies, a natural disaster such as an earthquake, flood or storm, or the outbreak of civil strife or military hostilities. When fair valuing foreign equity securities, JNAM adjusts the closing prices of foreign portfolio equity securities, based upon an adjustment factor for each such security provided by an independent pricing service, in order to reflect the “fair value” of such securities for purposes of determining a Fund’s NAV.

These procedures seek to minimize the opportunities for time zone arbitrage in Funds that invest all or substantial portions of their assets in foreign securities, thereby seeking to make those Funds significantly less attractive to “market timers” and other investors who might seek to profit from time zone arbitrage and seeking to reduce the potential for harm to other Fund investors resulting from such practices.  However, these procedures may not completely eliminate opportunities for time zone arbitrage because it is not possible to predict in all circumstances whether post-closing events will have a significant impact on securities prices.

All investments in the Trust are separately credited to the shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional shares of the designated Fund (rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of a share).  The Trust does not issue share certificates.

“Market Timing” Policy

Fund shares may only be purchased by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies, the Insurance Companies themselves, qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and certain other regulated investment companies.

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The interests of a Fund’s long-term shareholders may be adversely affected by certain short-term trading activity by other Contract Owners invested in the Separate Accounts. Such short-term trading activity, when excessive, has the potential to, among other things, compromise efficient portfolio management, generate transaction and other costs, and dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders.  This type of excessive short-term trading activity is referred to herein as “market timing.”  The Funds are not intended to serve as vehicles for market timing.  The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to market timing.

The Funds, directly and through its service providers, and the insurance company and non-qualified retirement plan service providers (collectively, “service providers”) take various steps designed to deter and curtail market timing with the cooperation of the Insurance Companies. For example, in the event of a round trip transfer, complete or partial redemptions by a shareholder from a sub-account investing in a Fund is permitted; however, once a complete or partial redemption has been made from a sub-account that invests in a Fund, through a sub-account transfer, shareholders will not be permitted to transfer any value back into that sub-account (and the corresponding Fund) within fifteen (15) calendar days of the redemption. The Funds will treat as short-term trading activity any transfer that is requested into a sub-account that was previously redeemed within the previous fifteen (15) calendar days, whether the transfer was requested by the shareholders or a third party authorized by the shareholder.

In addition to identifying any potentially disruptive trading activity, the Funds’ Board has adopted a policy of “fair value” pricing to discourage investors from engaging in market timing or other excessive trading strategies for international Funds.  The Funds’ “fair value” pricing policy applies to all Funds where a significant event (as described above) has occurred. The Funds’ “fair value” pricing policy is described under “Investment in Trust Shares” above.

The policies and procedures described above are intended to deter and curtail market timing in the Funds.  However, there can be no assurance that these policies, together with those of the Insurance Companies, and any other insurance company that may invest in the Funds in the future, will be totally effective in this regard. The Funds rely on the Insurance Companies to take the appropriate steps, including daily monitoring of separate account trading activity, to further deter market timing. If they are ineffective, the adverse consequences described above could occur.

A description of Jackson National’s anti-market timing policies and procedures can be found in the appropriate variable insurance contract Prospectus (the “Separate Account Prospectus”). The rights of the Separate Accounts to purchase and redeem shares of a Fund are not affected by any Fund’s anti-market timing policies if they are not in violation of the Separate Accounts’ anti-market timing policies and procedures.

Share Redemption

A Separate Account redeems shares of a Fund to make benefit or withdrawal payments under the terms of its Contracts.  Redemptions typically are processed on any day on which the Trust and the NYSE are open for business and are effected at net asset value next determined after the redemption order is received by JNAM, the Fund’s transfer agent, in proper form.

The Trust may suspend the right of redemption only under the following circumstances:

· When the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays) or trading is restricted;
· When an emergency exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or the valuation of net assets not reasonably practicable; or
· During any period when the SEC has by order permitted a suspension of redemption for the protection of shareholders.

 

The Funds typically expect that a Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents to meet redemption requests. The Funds may also use the proceeds of orders to purchase Fund shares or the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, if consistent with the management of each Fund. These redemption methods will be used regularly and may also be used in stressed market conditions. The Funds have in place a line of credit intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain conditions, in connection with stressed market conditions or atypical redemption activity. The Funds, pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC and a master Interfund Lending agreement, also have the ability to lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another.

 

In the case of a liquidity event, a Fund’s share price and/or returns may be negatively impacted. If a liquidity event occurs, JNAM will notify the Board of the liquidity event and take corrective action. Corrective action may include, among other things, use of the Fund’s line of credit or Interfund Lending Program.

 

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Redemptions will generally be in the form of cash, although a Fund reserves the right to redeem in kind from another Fund.  If a Fund redeems shares in kind from another Fund, it may bear transaction costs and will bear market risks until such time as such securities are converted to cash.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

The Acquired Fund generally distributes most or all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, no less frequently than annually. The Acquiring Fund generally does not expect to make distributions of its net investment income and net realized capital gains.

For both Funds, distributions other than in redemption of Fund shares, if any, are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class of that Fund.

Tax Status

The Acquired Fund intends to qualify and be eligible for treatment as a “regulated investment company” (also known as a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code.  As a regulated investment company, the Acquired Fund intends to distribute all its net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders no less frequently than annually and, therefore, does not expect to be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes.  The interests in the Acquired Fund are owned by one or more Separate Accounts that hold such interests pursuant to Contracts, and by Jackson National.

 

The Acquired Fund is treated as a corporation separate from the Trust for purposes of the Code.  Therefore, the assets, income, and distributions of the Acquired Fund are considered separately for purposes of determining whether or not the Acquired Fund qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.

 

Because the shareholders of the Acquired Fund are Separate Accounts of variable insurance contracts and Jackson National, there are no tax consequences to those shareholders from buying, holding, exchanging and selling shares of the Acquired Fund, provided certain requirements are met.  Distributions from the Acquired Fund are not taxable to those shareholders.  However, owners of Contracts should consult the applicable Separate Account Prospectus for more detailed information on tax issues related to the Contracts.

The Acquired Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements currently imposed by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, on separate accounts of insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-advantaged status of the Contracts issued by Separate Accounts.  The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement require the Acquired Fund to be operated in compliance with these diversification requirements.  The Sub-Adviser may depart from the investment strategy of the Acquired Fund only to the extent necessary to meet these diversification requirements.

The Acquiring Fund intends to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and does not expect to make regular distributions (other than in redemption of Acquiring Fund Shares) to shareholders.  The interests in the Acquiring Fund are generally owned by one or more Separate Accounts that hold such interests pursuant to Contracts, and by various funds of JNL Series Trust, which are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

The Acquiring Fund is treated as a partnership separate from the Trust for purposes of the Code.  Therefore, the assets, income, and distributions, if any, of the Acquiring Fund are considered separately for purposes of determining the tax classification of the Acquiring Fund.

Because the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund are Separate Accounts of variable insurance contracts and certain other partnerships, the owners of which are Separate Accounts, there are no tax consequences to those shareholders from buying, holding, exchanging and selling shares of the Acquiring Fund. Distributions from the Acquiring Fund, if any, are not taxable to those shareholders.  However, owners of Contracts should consult the applicable Separate Account Prospectus for more detailed information on tax issues related to the Contracts.

The Acquiring Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements currently imposed by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, on separate accounts of insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-advantaged status of the Contracts issued by Separate Accounts.  The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement requires the Acquiring Fund to be operated in compliance with these diversification requirements.  The Sub-Adviser may depart from the investment strategy of the Acquiring Fund only to the extent necessary to meet these diversification requirements. 

  23  

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of the Fund’s operations. The following tables provide selected per share data for one share of each Fund. The total returns in the financial highlights table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) held for the entire period. The information does not reflect any charges imposed under a Contract.  If charges imposed under a variable contract were reflected, the returns would be lower.  You should refer to the appropriate Contract prospectus regarding such charges. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

The annual information below has been derived from financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, together with the report of KPMG LLP thereon, in the Trust’s Annual Report. The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited. Each Fund’s financial statements are included in the Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which are available upon request.

  24  

 

 

JNL Series Trust – Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding

The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited

 

 

        Increase (decrease) from
investment operations
  Distributions from         Supplemental data       Ratios(a)      
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss)($)(b)

(c)

Net realized & unrealized gains (losses)($) Total from investment operations($)   Net investment income($) Net realized gains on investment transactions($) Net asset value, end of period($) Total return(%)(d) Net assets, end of period (in thousands)($) Portfolio turnover (%)(e)   Net expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Total expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Net investment income (loss) to average net assets(%)(b)  
JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund (Acquiring Fund)(g)(h)                              
Class A                                            
06/30/19   17.90   0.12   3.05   3.17         21.07   17.71   2,823,224   7     0.56   0.56   1.21    
12/31/18   21.66   0.22   (2.62)   (2.40)     (0.19)   (1.17)   17.90   (11.60)   2,427,722   16     0.56   0.56   1.02    
12/31/17   20.30   0.20   2.84   3.04     (0.21)   (1.47)   21.66   15.67   2,863,729   20     0.56   0.56   0.93    
12/31/16   17.01   0.22   3.19   3.41     (0.03)   (0.09)   20.30   20.12   2,625,491   33     0.57   0.57   1.23    
12/31/15   19.00   0.21   (0.72)   (0.51)     (0.17)   (1.31)   17.01   (2.69)   2,122,780   23     0.57   0.57   1.08    
12/31/14   18.56   0.18   1.55   1.73     (0.18)   (1.11)   19.00   9.23   1,878,431   16     0.57   0.57   0.91    
                                                             
Class I                                            
06/30/19   18.28   0.16   3.10   3.26         21.54   17.83   292,247   7     0.26   0.26   1.51    
12/31/18   22.06   0.29   (2.66)   (2.37)     (0.24)   (1.17)   18.28   (11.27)   215,905   16     0.26   0.26   1.31    
12/31/17 20.64   0.32   2.81   3.13     (0.24)   (1.47)   22.06   15.88   286,558   20     0.27   0.27   1.50    
12/31/16   17.27   0.26   3.24   3.50     (0.04)   (0.09)   20.64   20.34   1,722   33     0.37   0.37   1.43    
12/31/15   19.32   0.23   (0.77)   (0.54)     (0.20)   (1.31)   17.27   (2.77)   1,410   23     0.38   0.38   1.16    
12/31/14   18.84   0.22   1.58   1.80     (0.21)   (1.11)   19.32   9.50   16,813   16     0.37   0.37   1.12    
                                                             
JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund (Acquired Fund)(g)                              
Class A                                            
06/30/19   10.68   0.08   1.09   1.17         11.85   10.96   225,408   67     0.70   0.70   1.33    
12/31/18   12.82   0.18   (2.11)   (1.93)     (0.21)     10.68   (15.23)   212,674   135     0.73   0.73   1.41    
12/31/17   11.67   0.16   1.21   1.37     (0.22)     12.82   12.00   312,267   135     0.79   0.79   1.34    
12/31/16   10.05   0.14   1.64   1.78     (0.16)     11.67   17.90   295,336   159     0.80   0.80   1.37    
12/31/15   11.41   0.09   (1.30)   (1.21)     (0.01)   (0.14)   10.05   (10.61)   422,825   181     0.80   0.80   0.84    
12/31/14 * 10.00   0.07   1.34   1.41         11.41   14.10   164,875   100     0.80   0.80   0.90    
                                                             
Class I                                            
06/30/19   10.70   0.10   1.10   1.20         11.90   11.21   561   67     0.35   0.40   1.69    
12/31/18   12.84   0.26   (2.16)   (1.90)     (0.24)     10.70   (14.96)   370   135     0.38   0.43   2.09    
12/31/17 11.69   0.19   1.21   1.40     (0.25)     12.84   12.26   22   135     0.54   0.55   1.62    
12/31/16   10.08   0.17   1.64   1.81     (0.20)     11.69   18.17   13   159     0.60   0.60   1.59    
12/31/15   11.43   0.11   (1.30)   (1.19)     (0.02)   (0.14)   10.08   (10.48)   11   181     0.60   0.60   0.95    
12/31/14 * 10.00   0.07   1.36   1.43         11.43   14.30   116   100     0.60   0.60   1.03    
                                                             

* Commencement of operations was as follows: April 28, 2014 –JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund. 
Prior to September 25, 2017, the Fund offered Class B shares. Effective September 25, 2017, Class B shares were renamed to Class I shares.
(a) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(b) Net investment income(loss) per share and ratios of net investment income(loss) to average net assets for Class I shares can be less than Class A shares for certain Funds or can be significantly more than Class A shares for certain Funds because of the timing of income received in the Fund. Additionally, the net assets for Class I shares increased significantly in certain Funds after the funds of funds investment in the underlying fund was sold from Class A and purchased into Class I effective September 25, 2017.
(c) Calculated using the average shares method.
(d) Total return assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year and does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or any annuity charges and if it did performance would be lower.
(e) Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods of less than one year. Securities sold short are considered long term investments for purposes of calculating portfolio turnover. Dollar roll transactions are excluded for purposes of calculating portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole, without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
(f) The expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.00 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being below a level to generate an expense allocation greater than $0.005 for that day. Additionally, the expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.01 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being at a level to generate an expense allocation between $0.005 and $0.01 for that day and rounded to $0.01. As a result, the ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets during the period for Class I shares can be less than or more than the anticipated ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets depending on the net assets that Class I shares acquired during the period.
(g) Prior to September 25, 2017, the Fund accrued the Rule 12b-1 fee at the maximum annual rate up to 0.20% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares of the Fund. Effective September 25, 2017, the maximum annual rate for Rule 12b-1 fees paid by the Fund changed from 0.20% to 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Fund. 
(h) Effective June 24, 2019, JNL/Mellon Capital S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund name was changed to JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  25  

 

 

Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders

As of [January 31, 2020], the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund.

Because the shares of the Funds are sold only to the separate accounts of the Insurance Companies, certain funds of the Trust organized as funds-of-funds, and certain non-qualified retirement plans, the Insurance Companies, through the Separate Accounts which hold shares in the Trust as funding vehicles for the Contracts and certain retirement plans, are the owners of record of substantially all of the shares of the Trust. In addition, Jackson National, through its general account, is the beneficial owner of shares in certain of the Funds, in some cases representing the initial capital contributed at the inception of a Fund, and in other cases representing investments made for other corporate purposes. The table below shows the number of outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund as of [January 31, 2020]

Fund Total Number of Outstanding Shares
Mid 3 Fund (Class A) [to be provided]
Mid 3 Fund (Class I) [to be provided]

 

As of [January 31, 2020], no person(s) owned 5% or more of the shares of the Acquired Fund either beneficially or of record.


* * * * *

 

  26  

 

APPENDIX A

PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund

JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund

 

This Plan of Reorganization has been entered into on April 24, 2020, by JNL SERIES TRUST (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of its JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) and its JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accord with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and has established several separate series of shares (“funds”), with each fund having its own assets and investment policies;

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, has determined that participation in the transaction described herein is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the transaction described herein;

WHEREAS, Article II, Section 2.1 of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 25, 2017 (the “Declaration of Trust”), authorizes the Board of Trustees to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations; and

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, has approved the reorganization of the Acquired Fund with and into the Acquiring Fund (the “Reorganization”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, all the assets, liabilities, and interests of the Acquired Fund shall be transferred on the Closing Date to the Acquiring Fund, as described below; provided, that the Board of Trustees may terminate this Plan of Reorganization at or prior to the Closing Date:

  1. The Closing Date shall be April 24, 2020, or if the New York Stock Exchange or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (each, an “Exchange”) is closed to trading or trading thereon is restricted, or trading or the reporting of trading on an Exchange or elsewhere is disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees, accurate appraisal of the value of either the Acquired Fund’s or the Acquiring Fund’s net assets and/or the net asset value per share of Acquiring Fund shares is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when such trading has been fully resumed and such reporting has been restored;
  2. The obligations of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund to complete the transaction described herein shall be subject to receipt by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund of an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP dated on the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to certain qualifications) satisfactory to both parties substantially to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions, and assuming, among other assumptions, that the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies funded by insurance company separate accounts that hold shares of the Funds (for purposes of this paragraph, each a “contract” and collectively, the “contracts”) and the insurance companies issuing the contracts are properly structured under Subchapter L of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for contract owners (the “Tax Opinion”). The Tax Opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Trust, on behalf of each Fund and will also be based on reasonable assumptions. The Tax Opinion may state that it is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization will be as described above, and that there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would agree with the opinion.
  3. On or before the Closing Date, and before effecting the Reorganization described herein, the Trust shall have received a satisfactory written opinion of legal counsel as to such transaction that the securities to be issued in connection with such transaction have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with this Plan
  A-1  

 



of Reorganization, will have been validly issued and fullypaid and will be non-assessable by the Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.

  1. In exchange for all of its shares of the Acquired Fund, each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall receive a number of shares, including fractional shares, of the corresponding share class of the Acquiring Fund equal in dollar value to the number of whole and fractional shares that such shareholder owns in such Acquired Fund. Each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall thereupon become a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund.
  2. For purposes of this transaction, the value of the shares of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall be determined as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Closing Date. Those valuations shall be made in the usual manner as provided in the relevant prospectus of the Trust.
  3. Upon completion of the foregoing transaction (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, within 24 months of the date hereof), the Acquired Fund shall be terminated and no further shares shall be issued by it. The classes of the Trust’s shares representing such Acquired Fund shall thereupon be closed and the shares previously authorized for those classes shall be reclassified by the Board of Trustees. The Trust’s Board of Trustees and management of the Trust shall take whatever actions may be necessary under Massachusetts law and the 1940 Act to effect the termination of the Acquired Fund.
  4. The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of related disclosure documents, and the costs and expenses related to the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”), and no sales or other charges will be imposed on contract owners in connection with the Reorganization. The legal expenses associated with the Reorganization, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, will also be borne by JNAM.

A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees as Trustees, and is not binding on any of the Trustees, officers, or shareholders of the Trust individually, but only binding on the assets and properties of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, has caused this Plan of Reorganization to be executed and attested in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on the date first written above. 

  JNL SERIES TRUST
     
  By:  
    Mark D. Nerud, Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer
     
     
  Attest:  
    Susan S. Rhee, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary

 

  A-2  

 

APPENDIX B

More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors

Acquired Fund

JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund

Class A

Class I

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation.

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in the stocks of companies that are identified by a model based on three separate specialized strategies. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests approximately 1/3 of its net assets in each of the following strategies:

· MID Competitive Advantage Strategy;
· MID Intrinsic Value Strategy; and
· MID Total Equity Yield Strategy.

The investment policies of the above-named strategies are described below.

While each of these specialized strategies seeks to provide capital appreciation, each specialized strategy follows a different principal investment strategy. SPIAS and Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”) (together, “Sub-Advisers”) will choose only one share class of a company to be represented in the Fund if the stock selection model selects multiple share classes of the same company.

The Fund is rebalanced between each of the above specialized strategies quarterly on or about the first business day of the third month in a calendar quarter.

The Sub-Advisers generally use a buy and hold strategy, trading only on or around each stock selection date, when cash flow activity occurs, and for dividend reinvestment purposes. The Sub-Advisers may also trade for mergers if the original stock included in the Fund’s portfolio is not the surviving company.

The universe of stocks in each of the three strategies begins with the S&P MidCap 400® Index and then excludes the least trading liquid 10% of the index. The weight of the remaining securities in each sub-model is scaled based on liquidity, so that the more liquid names are relatively larger positions.

Companies, which as of the Stock Selection Date, S&P has announced will be removed from the S&P 400, will be removed from the universe of securities from which the Fund stocks are selected.

Certain provisions of the 1940 Act, limit the ability of the Fund to invest more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets in a particular industry (“25% limitation”). If a security is selected which would cause the Fund to exceed the 25% limitation, the Sub-Adviser may depart from the Fund’s investment strategy only to the extent necessary to maintain compliance with the 25% limitation.

The Fund may lend its securities to increase its income.

The Fund may invest in a combination of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to assist with fund re-balances and to meet redemption or purchase requests.

The Fund may invest in financial futures, a type of derivative, to obtain market exposure consistent with the Fund's objective and strategies, to provide liquidity for cash flows, to hedge dividend accruals or for other purposes that facilitate meeting the Fund’s objective.

MID Competitive Advantage Strategy

Principal Investment Strategies. The MID Competitive Advantage Strategy seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing in approximately 30 companies’ stock included in the S&P MidCap 400® Index that are believed to have superior cash return on invested capital (“CFROIC”) and trade at relatively attractive valuations. If less than 30 companies meet the criteria, the maximum number of companies meeting the standards are selected.

  B-1  

 

The Sub-Adviser incorporates Free Cash Flow (“FCF”) stability as an additional criterion to exclude companies with highly volatile free cash flows.

The Sub-Adviser applies a multifactor model that combines cash returns on invested capital (CFROIC) and valuation metrics to identify the final recommended model portfolio. CFROIC is a measure of the efficiency of the company’s cash from operations from the cash invested in the company. A higher than average CFROIC is viewed as a sign of superior profitability, or an ability to generate excess returns. In the Sub-Adviser’s view, this usually reflects a specific competitive advantage such as company’s operational efficiency, brand recognition, market niche or proprietary technology.

The strategy typically selects companies that the Sub-Adviser believes exhibit strong profitability. These companies tend to trade at a premium. The strategy includes valuation metrics to seek to avoid overpaying for these high earning companies.

The least trading liquid 10% of the S&P 400® Index are initially excluded from the sub strategy for investability. The stocks that pass the MID Competitive Advantage criteria are weighted based on historical average daily dollar trading volume.

The sub strategy is rebalanced quarterly.

MID Intrinsic Value Strategy

The MID Intrinsic Value Strategy seeks to achieve its objective by investing in approximately 30 companies’ stock included in the S&P MidCap 400® Index that are believed to generate strong free cash flows and are becoming more efficient as indicated by the amount of revenues to assets. If less than 30 companies meet the criteria, the maximum number of companies meeting the standards are selected.

The strategy incorporates Free Cash Flow (“FCF”) stability as an additional criterion to exclude companies with highly volatile free cash flows.

The strategy applies a multifactor model that combines cash flow-based valuation metrics and sales turnover change to identify the final recommended model portfolio.

Free cash flow can be viewed as a more robust measure of profitability than earnings. In the Sub-Adviser’s view, it captures important forward-looking information on earnings trends and economic returns. Companies with large free cash flows tend to have the ability to better finance growth, provide value to equity holders (dividends or share buybacks) and withstand earnings contractions. These companies may also be takeover targets.

Sales Turnover Change looks for indication if a company has become more or less efficient with regard to the amount of revenues to company assets.

The least trading liquid 10% of the S&P 400® Index are initially excluded from the sub strategy for investability. The stocks that pass the MID Intrinsic Value criteria are weighted based on trading liquidity.

The sub strategy is rebalanced quarterly.

MID Total Equity Yield Strategy

The MID Total Equity Yield Strategy seeks to achieve capital appreciation by investing in approximately 30 companies’ stock included in the S&P MidCap 400® Index with the highest Total Equity Yield (a measure of cash returned to equity shareholders) and the most stable free cash flows. If less than 30 companies meet the criteria, the maximum number of companies meeting the standards are selected.

The strategy applies a multifactor model combining dividend yields, share buyback yields and historically more stable free cash flows relative to a stock’s sector. The strategy is designed to contemporaneously achieve sector diversification.

The strategy typically selects stocks that display a consistent policy of returning cash flows to equity shareholders. The strategy tries to identify companies that are returning cash flows to equity shareholders and have more stable free cash flows to potentially keep doing so.

  B-2  

 

The least trading liquid 10% of the S&P 400® Index are initially excluded from the sub strategy for investability. The stocks that pass the MID Total Equity Yield criteria are weighted based on historical average daily dollar trading volume.

The sub strategy is rebalanced semi-annually.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Advisers' investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

· Accounting risk
· Company risk
· Equity securities risk
· Market risk
· Stock risk
· Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk
· Model risk
· Limited management, trading cost and rebalance risk
· Portfolio turnover risk
· Securities lending risk
· Derivatives risk
· Exchange-traded funds investing risk
· Financial services risk
· Forward and futures contract risk
· Sector risk
· Consumer discretionary risk
· Passive investment risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

· Investment strategy risk
· Liquidity risk
· Concentration risk
· Redemption risk
· Regulatory investment limits risk
· Cybersecurity risk
· Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser's abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

  B-3  

 

 

Acquiring Fund

JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund

Class A

Class I

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is to match the performance of the S&P MidCap 400 Index. The Fund is constructed to mirror the index to provide long-term capital growth by investing in equity securities of medium capitalization-weighted domestic corporations.

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by utilizing a passive investment approach, called indexing, which attempts to replicate the investment performance of the S&P MidCap 400 Index through statistical procedures. The Fund does not employ traditional methods of active investment management, which involves the buying and selling of securities based upon security analysis. The Fund attempts to replicate the target index by investing all or substantially all of its assets in the stocks that make up the S&P MidCap 400 Index. As of December 31, 2018, the market capitalization range of the S&P MidCap 400 Index is $962.67 million to $11.89 billion. Indexing may offer a cost-effective investment approach to gaining diversified market exposure over the long term.

The Fund invests under normal circumstances at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in the stocks in the S&P MidCap 400 Index in proportion to their market capitalization weighting in the S&P MidCap 400 Index. This approach is called “replication.” When attempting to replicate a capitalization-weighted index such as the S&P MidCap 400 Index, portfolio turnover is reduced to what the index adds and deletes, contract owner contributions and withdrawals, and reinvestment of income. The replicated portfolio does not require rebalancing as a result of market movement. It is rebalanced automatically with the change in share prices of the securities owned.

In the event that all the stocks comprising the S&P MidCap 400 Index cannot be purchased, the Fund may purchase a representative sample of stocks from each economic sector included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index in proportion to the weighting in the S&P MidCap 400 Index. To the extent that the Fund seeks to replicate the S&P MidCap 400 Index using such sampling techniques, a close correlation between the Fund’s performance and the performance of the S&P MidCap 400 Index may be anticipated in both rising and falling markets. The Fund’s ability to achieve significant correlation between the Fund and S&P MidCap 400 Index performance may be affected by changes in securities markets and changes in the composition of the S&P MidCap 400 Index.

The Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) to assist with fund re-balances and to meet redemption or purchase requests. The Fund's holdings are rebalanced on a regular basis to reflect changes in the composition of the Index.

The Fund may invest in financial futures, a type of derivative that may be used to obtain exposure to a variety of underlying assets, to provide liquidity for cash flows, to hedge dividend accruals or for other purposes that facilitate meeting the Fund’s objective. The Fund may hold up to 25% of its value in S&P 400 Index futures contracts.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As an indexed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons, the inability to purchase certain securities in the index, including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or country specific factors that would prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

· Equity securities risk
· Mid-capitalization investing risk
· License termination risk
· Derivatives risk
· Exchange-traded funds investing risk
· Financial services risk
· Index investing risk
· Large-capitalization investing risk
  B-4  

 

· Passive investment risk
· Tracking error risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). The S&P MidCap 400 Index. The S&P MidCap 400 Index consists of 400 domestic stocks that are selected by Standard & Poor’s to capture the price performance of a large cross section of the U.S. publicly traded stock market. Stocks included in the S&P MidCap 400 Index are chosen with the aim of achieving a representative portfolio from the various components of the U.S. economy. Aggregate market value and trading activity are also considered in the selection process. Each stock in the S&P MidCap 400 Index is weighted by its float adjusted market capitalization (or the stock’s price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding adjusted for float, as the S&P MidCap 400 Index is considered a capitalization-weighted index.) The inclusion of a stock in the S&P MidCap 400 Index in no way implies that Standard & Poor’s believes the stock to be an attractive investment, nor is Standard & Poor’s in any way affiliated with the Fund.

There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

· Counterparty risk
· Cybersecurity risk
· Expense risk
· Investment strategy risk
· Leverage risk
· Market risk
· Redemption risk
· Portfolio turnover risk
· Regulatory investment limits risk
· Securities lending risk
· Settlement risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser's abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

Glossary of Risks

Accounting risk – The Fund makes investment decisions, in part, on information drawn from the financial statements of issuers. Financial statements may not be accurate, may reflect differing approaches with respect to auditing and reporting standards and may affect the ability of the Fund’s investment manager to identify appropriate investment opportunities.

Company risk – Investments in U.S. and foreign-traded equity securities may fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities in response to changes in a particular company’s financial condition. For example, poor earnings performance of a company may result in a decline of its stock price.

Concentration risk – The Fund may concentrate its investments in certain securities. To the extent that the Fund focuses on particular countries, regions, industries, sectors, issuers, types of investment or limited number of securities from time to time, the Fund may be subject to greater risks of adverse economic, business or political

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developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments.

Industry

Companies within an industry are often faced with the same economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry, and their stock may react similarly and move in unison with these and other market conditions. As a result, stocks within a certain industry in which the Fund invests may be more volatile, and carry greater risk of adverse developments affecting many of the Fund’s holdings, than a mixture of stocks of companies from a wide variety of industries.

Geographic

To the extent that the Fund has a significant level of investment in issuers in particular countries or regions, the Fund’s performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political and economic conditions within those countries or regions and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain regions are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events. Such events may have a negative impact on the value of the Fund’s investments in those regions.

Security

The Fund’s portfolio may invest in a limited number of securities. As compared to other Funds, this could subject the Fund to additional risk if one of the portfolio securities declines in price, or if certain sectors of the market experience a downturn. It may take additional time to sell all or part of a Fund’s investment in a particular security, and consequently, concentrating portfolio investments may also limit the ability of the Fund to take advantage of other investment opportunities.

Consumer discretionary risk If a Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in issuers in the consumer discretionary sector of the market, the Fund may be more affected by events influencing the consumer discretionary sector than a fund that is more diversified across numerous sectors. An investment in issuers in the consumer discretionary sector can be significantly affected by the performance of the overall economy, interest rates, competition and consumer confidence. Success of these companies can depend heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes can also affect the demand for, and success of, products of consumer discretionary companies.

Counterparty risk – Transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty. A Fund that enters into contracts with counterparties, such as repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements or over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives contracts, or that lends its securities, runs the risk that the counterparty will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, files for bankruptcy, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could suffer losses, including monetary losses, miss investment opportunities or be forced to hold investments it would prefer to sell. Counterparty risk is heightened during unusually adverse market conditions.

Participants in OTC derivatives markets typically are not subject to the same level of credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of exchange-based markets, and, therefore, OTC derivatives generally expose a Fund to greater counterparty risk than exchange-traded derivatives. A Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a derivative in accordance with its terms because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem. If a counterparty’s obligation to a Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce them, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss. Counterparty risk is greater for derivatives with longer maturities because there is more time for events to occur that may prevent settlement. Counterparty risk also is greater when a Fund has concentrated its derivatives with a single or small group of counterparties. Counterparty risk still exists even if a counterparty’s obligations are secured by collateral because the Fund’s interest in the collateral may not be perfected or additional collateral may not be promptly posted as required.

A Fund also is subject to counterparty risk because it executes its securities transactions through brokers and dealers. If a broker or dealer fails to meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.

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Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives will be affected by rules and regulations affecting the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system. A clearing member is obligated by contract and by applicable regulation to segregate all funds received from customers with respect to cleared derivatives transactions from the clearing member’s proprietary assets. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing member from its customers with respect to cleared derivatives are generally held by the clearing member on a commingled basis in an omnibus account, and the clearing member may invest those funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulations. Therefore, a Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of a Fund’s clearing member because the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing member’s customers for a relevant account class. Also, the clearing member is required to transfer to the clearing house the amount of margin required by the clearing house for cleared derivatives, which amounts are generally held in an omnibus account at the clearing house for all customers of the clearing member. Regulations promulgated by the CFTC require that the clearing member notify the clearing house of the initial margin provided by the clearing member to the clearing house that is attributable to each customer. However, if the clearing member does not accurately report a Fund’s initial margin, the Fund is subject to the risk that a clearing house will use the Fund’s assets held in an omnibus account at the clearing house to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the clearing member to the clearing house. In addition, clearing members generally provide the clearing house the net amount of variation margin required for cleared swaps for all of its customers in the aggregate, rather than individually for each customer. A Fund is therefore subject to the risk that a clearing house will not make variation margin payments owed to the Fund if another customer of the clearing member has suffered a loss and is in default, and the risk that the Fund will be required to provide additional variation margin to the clearing house before the clearing house will move the Fund’s cleared derivatives transactions to another clearing member. In addition, if a clearing member does not comply with the applicable regulations or its agreement with a Fund, or in the event of fraud or misappropriation of customer assets by a clearing member, the Fund could have only an unsecured creditor claim in an insolvency of the clearing member with respect to the margin held by the clearing member.

Cybersecurity risk Cyber attacks could disrupt daily operations related to trading and portfolio management. In addition, technology disruptions and cyber attacks may impact the operations or securities prices of an issuer or a group of issuers, and thus may have an adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s investments. Cyber attacks on securities markets or the financial services infrastructure could cause market volatility or the failure of critical financial services. Cyber attacks on a Fund’s Sub-Adviser(s) and service providers could cause business failures or delays in daily processing, and the Funds may not be able to issue a NAV per share. As a result, cyber attacks could impact the performance of the Funds.

Derivatives risk – Certain Funds may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices. Derivatives can be highly volatile and may be subject to transaction costs and certain risks, such as unanticipated changes in securities prices and global currency investment. Derivatives also are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, such as leverage risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, interest rate or index. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost. Certain derivatives transactions may subject the Fund to counterparty risk.

The Fund’s investment manager must choose the correct derivatives exposure versus the underlying assets to be hedged or the income to be generated, in order to realize the desired results from the investment. The Fund’s investment manager must also correctly predict price, credit or their applicable movements, during the life of a derivative, with respect to the underlying asset in order to realize the desired results from the investment.

The Fund could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives. The value of derivatives may fluctuate more rapidly than other investments, which may increase the volatility of the Fund, depending on the nature and extent of the derivatives in the Fund’s portfolio.

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If the Fund’s investment manager uses derivatives in attempting to manage or “hedge” the overall risk of the portfolio, the strategy might not be successful and the Fund may lose money. To the extent that the Fund is unable to close out a position because of market illiquidity or counterparty default, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the Fund’s liquidity may be impaired to the extent that it has a substantial portion of its otherwise liquid assets marked as segregated on its books to cover its obligations under such derivative instruments.

The Fund may also be required to take or make delivery of an underlying instrument that the manager would otherwise have attempted to avoid. Investors should bear in mind that, while a Fund may intend to use derivative strategies on a regular basis, it is not obligated to actively engage in these transactions, generally or in any particular kind of derivative, if the investment manager elects not to do so due to availability, cost or other factors.

The Fund’s use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Certain derivative transactions may have a leveraging effect on the Fund. For example, a small investment in a derivative instrument may have a significant impact on the Fund’s exposure to interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivative instrument may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The Fund may engage in such transactions regardless of whether the Fund owns the asset, instrument or components of the index underlying the derivative instrument. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in these types of instruments, which could cause the Fund’s investment exposure to exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be affected by securities it does not own.

The U.S. Government has enacted legislation that provides for new regulation of the derivatives market, including clearing, margin, reporting, and registration requirements. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). While certain of the rules are effective, other rules are not yet final and/or effective, so its ultimate impact remains unclear. The Dodd-Frank Act substantially increased regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and participants in that market, imposing various requirements on transactions involving instruments that fall within the Dodd-Frank Act’s definition of “swap” and “security-based swap.” It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of a Fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which a Fund engages in derivative transactions could also prevent a Fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change availability of certain investments.

The CFTC and certain futures exchanges have established limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person or entity may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts (and certain related swap positions). All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position limits have been exceeded and, as a result, the investment manager’s trading decisions may have to be modified or positions held by a Fund may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. Even if the Fund does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different clients managed by the investment manager or its affiliates may be aggregated for this purpose. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the profitability of the Fund.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a Fund also may be subject to additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements. In addition, the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as certain swaps, is unclear under current law and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS. Other future regulatory developments may also impact a Fund’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund itself is regulated. The investment manager cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented or the ability of a Fund to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Equity securities risk – Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile, and equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. The price of equity or equity-related securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equity or equity-related securities. The value of equity or equity-related securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may

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decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

Exchange-traded funds investing risk Most exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are investment companies whose shares are purchased and sold on a securities exchange. Generally, an ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. Many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETFs’ shares beyond the statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions. A Fund may rely on these exemptive orders to invest in unaffiliated ETFs. An investment in an ETF generally presents the following risks: (i) the same primary risks as an investment in a conventional mutual fund (i.e., one that is not exchange-traded) that has the same investment objectives, strategies and policies; (ii) the risk that an ETF may fail to accurately track the market segment or index that underlies its investment objective; (iii) price fluctuation, resulting in a loss to the Fund; (iv) the risk that an ETF may trade at a discount to its net asset value; (v) the risk that an active market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; and (vi) the risk that an ETF may no longer meet the listing requirements of any applicable exchanges on which that ETF is listed. When the Fund invests in an ETF, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the ETF’s fees and expenses as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses.

In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. As with traditional mutual funds, ETFs charge asset-based fees. The Funds will indirectly pay a proportional share of the asset-based fees of the ETFs in which the Funds invest. During periods of market volatility, there may be delays in the pricing of ETFs, and ETF exchange-traded prices may also be subject to volatility, which could cause the Fund to lose money.

Expense risk Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated in the Fund’s Prospectus. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.

Financial services risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework; (ii) interest rate changes that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (iii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iv) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., sub-prime loans); and (v) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

Forward and futures contract risk The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the investment manager’s skill and experience with respect to such instruments and are subject to special risks including, but not limited to: (i) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the forward or futures contract; (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired; (iii) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (iv) the investment manager’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (v) the possibility that the counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will default in the performance of its obligations; and (vi) if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.

Index investing risk A Fund’s indexing strategy does not attempt to manage volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor stock performance. Market fluctuations can cause the performance of an index to be significantly influenced by a small number of companies. Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, performance of an index may be lower than the performance of funds that actively invest in stocks that comprise the index. Should a Fund engage in index sampling, the performance of the securities selected may not match the performance of the relevant index for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to: the Fund’s expenses, which the index does not bear; changes in securities markets; changes in the composition of the index; the size of the portfolio; the timing of purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares; and the costs and investment effects of reallocating a portion of the portfolio to

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comply with the diversification requirements under the Code. Certain regulatory limitations, such as Fund diversification requirements or foreign regulatory ownership requirements, may limit the ability of a Fund to completely replicate an index.

Investment strategy risk – The investment manager uses the principal investment strategies and other investment strategies to seek to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Investment decisions made by the investment manager in accordance with these investment strategies may not produce the returns the investment manager expected, and may cause the Fund’s shares to decline in value or may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

Large-capitalization investing risk – Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, which may cause the Fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks. In addition, larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer preferences. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Leverage risk – Certain transactions, such as reverse repurchase agreements, futures, forwards, swaps, or other derivative instruments, include the use of leverage and may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions at disadvantageous times to satisfy its obligations or to meet asset segregation requirements. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause the Fund to be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The effect of using leverage is to amplify the Fund’s gains and losses in comparison to the amount of the Fund’s assets (that is, assets other than borrowed assets) at risk, which may cause the Fund’s portfolio to be more volatile. If the Fund uses leverage, the Fund has the risk of capital losses that exceed the net assets of the Fund. To minimize these risks, the Fund attempts to segregate on its books (cover) liquid assets sufficient to cover the value of such transactions; however, such coverage techniques may not always be successful and the Funds could lose money.

License termination risk – The Fund may rely on licenses from a third party (licensor) that permit the Fund to use that party’s intellectual property in connection with the Fund’s name and/or investment strategies. The license may be terminated by the licensor, and as a result the Fund may lose its ability to use the licensed name or strategy, or receive important data from the licensor. Accordingly, a license may have a significant effect on the future operation of the Fund, including the need to change the investment strategy.

Limited management, trading cost and rebalance risk – Investing primarily according to specific, mechanical criteria and applied on a specific date each year may prevent a Fund from responding to market fluctuations, or changes in the financial condition or business prospects of the selected companies during the year. As a result of this investment strategy, the Fund may be subject to increased risk if one of the selected stocks declines in price or if certain sectors of the market, or economy, experience downturns. This investment strategy may also prevent taking advantage of trading opportunities that may be available to other funds.

Liquidity risk – Investments in securities that are difficult to purchase or sell (illiquid or thinly traded securities) may reduce returns if the Fund is unable to sell the securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. An “illiquid investment” is defined as an investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven (7) calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquidity risk arises, for example, from small average trading volumes, trading restrictions, or temporary suspensions of trading. In times of market volatility, certain securities or classes of securities may become illiquid. Government or regulatory actions may decrease market liquidity, and the liquidity for certain securities. Small-capitalization companies and companies domiciled in emerging markets pose greater liquidity and price volatility risks. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid or less liquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value, may be required to be fair valued according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board, and may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet requests to redeem shares issued by a Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions. In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed-income securities, are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market

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through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.

Market risk – Stock market risk refers to the fact that stock (equity securities) prices typically fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities, typically in response to changes in the particular company’s financial condition and factors affecting the market in general. Over time, the stock market tends to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise, and periods when stock prices decline. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse effect on the price of the various stocks held by the Fund. Consequently, a broad-based market drop may also cause a stock’s price to fall.

Bond market risk generally refers to credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the actual or perceived risk that the issuer of the bond will not pay the interest and principal payments when due. Bond value typically declines if the issuer’s credit quality deteriorates. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and the value of bonds will fall. A broad-based market drop may also cause a bond’s price to fall.

Portfolio securities may also decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment, or due to factors affecting particular industries represented in the securities markets, such as competitive conditions. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole, and adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. In addition, the markets may not favor a particular kind of security, including equity securities or bonds. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.

Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk – The securities of mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Both mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies often have narrower markets and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of a Fund’s portfolio. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to conduct transactions at an advantageous time, or without a substantial drop in price. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater these risks become.

Mid-capitalization investing risk – The prices of securities of mid-capitalization companies tend to fluctuate more widely than those of larger, more established companies. Mid-capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on the expertise of a few people and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price.

Model risk Funds that use models bear the risk that the proprietary quantitative models used by the portfolio managers will not be successful in identifying securities that will help the Funds achieve their investment objectives, which may cause a Fund to underperform its benchmark or other funds with a similar investment objective.

Passive investment risk – The Fund is not actively managed. Unlike with an actively managed fund, the Fund does not use techniques or defensive strategies designed to lessen the effects of market volatility or to reduce the impact of periods of market decline. This means that, based on market and economic conditions, the Fund’s performance could be lower than actively managed funds that realign their portfolios more frequently based on the real-time market trends. Additionally, an index relies on various third-party sources of information to assess the criteria of issuers included in an index, including information that may be based on assumptions and estimates. Errors in index data, index computations, or the construction of an index in accordance with its methodology may occur from time to time and may not be identified and corrected by an index provider for a period of time or at all, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund and its performance. The Fund, an index provider, and the Adviser do not offer assurances that an index’s calculation methodology or sources of information will provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or a correct valuation of securities, nor can they guarantee the availability or timeliness of the production of an index.

Portfolio turnover risk – Frequent changes in the securities held by a Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or in instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition, may increase transaction costs, which may reduce performance.

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Redemption risk – Large redemption activity could result in the Fund being forced to sell portfolio securities at a loss or before the Adviser or Sub-Adviser would otherwise decide to do so. Large redemption activity in the Fund may also result in increased expense ratios, higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to the Fund's portfolio securities, higher brokerage commissions, and other transaction costs. It could be difficult for a Fund to meet large redemption requests where there is minimal liquidity in the Fund’s portfolio securities.

Regulatory investment limits risk – The U.S. “Federal Securities Laws” may limit the amount a Fund may invest in certain securities. These limits may be Fund specific or they may apply to the investment manager. As a result of these regulatory limitations under the Federal Securities Laws and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the investment manager and its affiliates, the investment manager and the Fund may be prohibited from or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities. The investment manager and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other regulatory requirements. The Federal Securities Laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales. These regulatory investment limits may increase the Funds’ expenses and may limit the Funds’ performance.

Sector risk – Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of the economy can perform differently than the overall market. For example, this may be due to changes in the regulatory or competitive environment, or changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund. In addition, the Fund could underperform other funds investing in similar sectors or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities within such sector.

Air transportation sector risk – The air transportation sector can be significantly affected by competition within the industry, domestic and foreign economies, government regulation, labor relations, terrorism, and the price of fuel. Airline deregulation has substantially diminished the government’s role in the air transport sector while promoting an increased level of competition. However, regulations and policies of various domestic and foreign governments can still affect the profitability of individual carriers as well as the entire industry.

Financial services sector risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (ii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iii) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses, for example sub-prime loans; and (iv) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

Gold-mining companies sector risk – An investment in issuers in the gold-mining sector may be susceptible to financial, economic, political or market events, as well as government regulation, impacting the gold industry. Fluctuations in the price of gold often dramatically affect the profitability of companies in the gold-mining sector.

Health care sector risk – An investment in issuers in the health care sector may be adversely affected by government regulations and government health care programs and increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services. Health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection and the expiration of a patent may adversely affect their profitability. Health care companies are also subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will come to market. Health care companies are also subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. Health care companies may also be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

Infrastructure companies sector risk Securities and instruments of infrastructure companies are more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at

  B-12  

 

reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Infrastructure companies may also be affected by or subject to: regulation by various government authorities; government regulation of rates charged to customers; service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets. Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure-related companies include innovations in technology, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users of a company’s products, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, risks of environmental damage due, and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets.

Natural resource-related securities risk An investment in natural resource-related securities may be subject to the risks associated with natural resource investments in addition to the general risk of the stock market. Such investments are more vulnerable to the price movements of natural resources and factors that particularly affect the oil, gas, mining, energy, chemicals, paper, steel or agriculture sectors. Such factors may include price fluctuations caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations, changes in supply of, or demand for, various natural resources, changes in energy prices, the success of exploration projects, changes in commodity prices, and special risks associated with natural or man-made disasters. A Fund that invests primarily in companies with natural resource assets is subject to the risk that it may perform poorly during a downturn in natural resource prices.

Precious metals-related securities risk Prices of precious metals and of precious metals-related securities historically have been very volatile. The high volatility of precious metal prices may adversely affect the financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial, social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in industrial and commercial demand for precious metals.

Utilities sector risk – Utility company securities are particularly sensitive to interest rate movements; when interest rates rise, the stock prices of these companies tend to fall. The continually changing regulatory environment, at both the state and federal level, has led to greater competition in the industry and the emergence of non-regulated providers as a significant part of the industry, which may make some companies less profitable. Companies in the utilities industry may: (i) be subject to risks associated with the difficulty of obtaining adequate returns on invested capital in spite of frequent rate increases and of financing large construction programs during periods of inflation; (ii) face restrictions on operations and increased costs due to environmental and safety regulations, including increased fuel costs; (iii) find that existing plants and equipment or products have been rendered obsolete by technical innovations; (iv) confront challenging environmental conditions, including natural or man-made disasters; (v) tackle difficulties of the capital markets in absorbing utility debt and equity securities; (vi) incur risks associated with the operation of nuclear power plants; and (vii) face the effects of energy conservation and other factors affecting the level of demand for services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. The deregulation of certain utility companies may eliminate restrictions on profits, but may also subject these companies to greater risks of loss. Adverse regulatory changes could prevent or delay utilities from passing along cost increases to customers, which could hinder a utility’s ability to meet its obligations to its suppliers. Furthermore, regulatory authorities, which may be subject to political and other pressures, may not grant future rate increases, or may impose accounting or operational policies, any of which could affect a company's profitability and the value of its securities. In addition, federal, state and municipal governmental authorities may review existing construction projects, and impose additional, regulations governing the licensing, construction and operation of power plants. Any of these factors could result in a material adverse impact on the Fund’s holdings and the performance of the Fund and, to the extent a Fund is concentrated in the utilities sector, any potential material adverse impact may be magnified.

Securities lending risk – The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss or delays in recovery of the loaned security or loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower fails to return the

  B-13  

 

security loaned or becomes insolvent. The Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.

Settlement risk – Settlement risk is the risk that a settlement in a transfer system does not take place as expected. Delayed settlement may affect a Fund’s liquidity due to the timing and receipt of the proceeds from the sale of that security. Loan transactions often settle on a delayed basis compared with securities and the Fund may not receive proceeds from the sale of a loan for a substantial period after the sale, potentially impacting the ability of the Fund to make additional investments or meet redemption obligations. In order to meet short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may draw on its cash or other short-term positions, maintain short-term or other liquid assets sufficient to meet reasonably anticipated redemptions, or maintain a credit facility.

Stock risk Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall sharply at times. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets. The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time and a variety of factors can affect the price of a particular company’s stock.

Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk – In anticipation of, or in response to, adverse market or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions, and Sub-Adviser transitions, and/or Fund mergers or rebalances, the Fund may temporarily hold all or a significant portion, without limitation, of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds, or high-quality debt instruments. During periods in which the Fund employs such a temporary defensive strategy or holds large cash positions, it will not be pursuing, and will not achieve, its investment objective. Taking a defensive or large cash position may reduce the potential for appreciation of the portfolio and may affect performance.

Tracking error risk – Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund’s performance from that of the Index. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. Tracking error may occur because of differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund’s portfolio and those included in the Index, pricing differences, differences in transaction costs, the Fund’s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of or the valuation of dividends or interest, tax gains or losses, changes to the Index or the costs to the Fund of complying with various new or existing regulatory requirements. This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or other unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the Fund incurs fees and expenses, while the Index does not. However, the Fund may be required to deviate its investments from the securities and relative weightings of the Index to comply with the 1940 Act, as amended to meet the issuer diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies, or as a result of local market restrictions, or other legal reasons, including regulatory limits or other restrictions on securities that may be purchased by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates.

 

 

  B-14  

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 11, 2020

 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

(the “Acquired Fund”)

AND

JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

(the “Acquiring Fund”)

1 Corporate Way
Lansing, Michigan 48951
(517) 381-5500

 

 

Acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of: By and in exchange for shares of:
JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates specifically to the reorganization of the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund under which the Acquiring Fund would acquire all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for shares of the Acquiring Fund and that Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities (the “Reorganization”). This SAI is available to separate accounts, registered investment companies, and non-qualified plans of Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York with amounts allocated to the Acquired Fund and to other shareholders of the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020.

This SAI consists of the cover page, the information set forth below and the following described documents, each of which is incorporated by reference herein and accompanies this SAI:

(1)       The Acquiring Fund’s and the Acquired Fund’s Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

(2)        The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

(3)        The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

(4)        The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894); and

(5)        The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquiring Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

This SAI is not a prospectus. An Information Statement and Prospectus dated February 11, 2020, relating to the Reorganization (the “Information Statement/Prospectus”) may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center), 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), by writing JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box

  C-1  

 

30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814 or by visiting www.jackson.com. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Information Statement/Prospectus.

  C-2  

 

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund merging into JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund

In accordance with the instructions to the Form N-14 information statement and prospectus, pro forma financial information for JNL/S&P Mid 3 Fund (“Mid 3 Fund”) and JNL/Mellon S&P 400 MidCap Index Fund (“MidCap Index Fund”) after giving effect to the Reorganization is not required to be included in this SAI because the net assets of the Mid 3 Fund as of December 4, 2019, within 30 days prior to date of filing of the information statement and prospectus for the Reorganization, are less than 10 percent of the net assets of the MidCap Index Fund.

 

 

  C-3  

 


JNL SERIES TRUST

PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 15. Indemnification.
 
 
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust:  Article IV of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides that each of its Trustees and Officers (including persons who serve at the Registrant’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (each, a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person, except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
 
   
Article IV, Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides the following:
 
   
(a)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
 
     
 
(i)
every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series (unless the Series was terminated prior to any such liability or claim being known to the Trustees, in which case such obligations, to the extent not satisfied out of the assets of a Series, the obligation shall be an obligation of the Trust), to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
 
     
 
(ii)
the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
 
     
(b)
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
 
     
 
(i)
against any liability to the Trust, a Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
 
     
 
(ii)
with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof;
 
     
 
(iii)
in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office:
 
     
   
(A)
by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition;
 
     
   
(B)
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (i) vote of a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or (ii) written opinion of independent legal counsel; or
 
     
   
(C)
by a vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote (excluding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
 
     
(c)
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person.  Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust or any Series thereof other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
 
     
(d)
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 may be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
 
     
 
(i)
such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or Series thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
 
     
 
(ii)
a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees act on the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
 
     
As used in Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, a “Non-interested Trustee” is one who (i) is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (ii) is not involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
 
 
Indemnification Arrangements:  The foregoing indemnification arrangements are subject to the provisions of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
   
Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
   
In addition to the above indemnification, Jackson National Life Insurance Company extends its indemnification of its own officers, directors and employees to cover such persons’ activities as officers, trustees or employees of the Registrant.
 

Item 16.  Exhibits
     
       
(1)
         
             
(2)
   
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, dated September 6, 2019.26
     
             
(3)
   
Not Applicable.
     
             
(4)
   
Plan of Reorganization, filed as Appendix A to the Information Statement and Prospectus set forth in Part A to this Registration Statement on Form N-14.
     
             
(5)
   
Provisions of instruments defining the rights of holders of the securities being registered are contained in the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws (Exhibits (1) and (2)).
     
             
(6)
(a)
 
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”)
     
             
   
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
     
             
   
(xi)
     
             
   
(xii)
     
             
   
(xiii)
     
             
   
(xiv)
     
             
   
(xv)
     
             
   
(xvi)
     
             
   
(xvii)
     
             
   
(xviii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.26
     
             
   
(xix)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.26
     
             
   
(xx)
Amendment, effective October 14, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.26
     
             
 
(b)
 
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“Goldman Sachs”)
     
             
   
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Goldman Sachs, effective December 1, 2012.26
     
             
   
(xi)
Amendment, effective July 1, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Goldman Sachs, effective December 1, 2012.26
     
             
   
(xii)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Goldman Sachs, effective December 1, 2012.26
     
             
 
(c)
 
Mellon Investments Corporation (originally, Mellon Capital Management Corporation) (“Mellon”)
     
             
   
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
     
             
   
(xi)
     
             
   
(xii)
     
             
   
(xiii)
     
             
   
(xiv)
     
             
   
(xv)
     
             
   
(xvi)
     
             
   
(xvii)
     
             
   
(xviii)
     
             
   
(xix)
     
             
   
(xx)
     
             
   
(xxi)
     
             
   
(xxii)
     
             
   
(xxiii)
     
             
   
(xxiv)
     
             
   
(xxv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Mellon, effective December 1, 2012.26
     
             
(7)
 
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and JNLD, effective July 1, 2017.26
     
             
(8)
   
Not Applicable.
     
             
(9)
 
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
     
             
   
(xi)
     
             
   
(xii)
     
             
   
(xiii)
     
             
   
(xiv)
     
             
   
(xv)
     
             
   
(xvi)
     
             
   
(xvii)
     
             
   
(xviii)
     
             
   
(xix)
     
             
   
(xx)
     
             
   
(xxi)
     
             
   
(xxii)
     
             
   
(xxiii)
     
             
   
(xxiv)
     
             
   
(xxv)
     
             
   
(xxvi)
     
             
   
(xxvii)
     
             
   
(xxviii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to the Master Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase, dated August 12, 2009.26
     
             
(10)
(a)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Distribution Plan, effective July 1, 2017.26
     
             
 
(b)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
     
             
   
(xi)
     
             
   
(xii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Multiple Class Plan, effective April 29, 2013.26
     
             
(11)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered, attached hereto.
     
             
(12)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters and consequences to shareholders discussed in the Information Statement and Prospectus, to be filed by amendment.
     
             
(13)
(a)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
     
             
   
(xi)
     
             
   
(xii)
     
             
   
(xiii)
     
             
   
(xiv)
     
             
   
(xv)
     
             
   
(xvi)
     
             
   
(xvii)
     
             
   
(xviii)
     
             
   
(xix)
     
             
   
(xx)
     
             
   
(xxi)
     
             
   
(xxii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, effective July 1, 2013.26
     
             
 
(b)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Administrative Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, dated September 25, 2017.26
     
             
   
(v)
Amendment, effective October 14, 2019, to Administrative Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, dated September 25, 2017.26
     
             
 
(c)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
 
(d)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
 
(e)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
 
(f)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
 
(g)
(i)
     
             
   
(ii)
     
             
   
(iii)
     
             
   
(iv)
     
             
   
(v)
     
             
   
(vi)
     
             
   
(vii)
     
             
   
(viii)
     
             
   
(ix)
     
             
   
(x)
     
             
   
(xi)
     
             
   
(xii)
     
             
   
(xiii)
     
             
   
(xiv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, dated February 28, 2012.26
     
             
(14)
   
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached hereto.
     
             
(15)
   
None.
     
             
(16)
   
Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2019, attached hereto.
     
             
(17)
   
Not Applicable.
     
             
       
1
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to its registration statement on Form N-1A (033-87244; 811-8894) (“Registration Statement”) filed with (“Registration Statement”) on Form N-1A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 23, 2009.
   
2
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 18, 2009.
   
3
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.
   
4
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on October 8, 2010.
   
5
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2011.
   
6
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 26, 2011.
   
7
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 9, 2011.
   
8
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2012.
   
9
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 24, 2012.
   
10
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 19, 2012.
   
11
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013.
   
12
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 13, 2013.
   
13
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.
   
14
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 12, 2014.
   
15
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 24, 2015.
   
16
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015.
   
17
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.
   
18
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 16, 2016.
   
19
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 146 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016.
   
20
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017.
   
21
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 22, 2017.
   
22
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2018.
   
23
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 10, 2018.
   
24
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 163 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 17, 2018.
   
25
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 166 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019.
   
26
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019.
   
     
Item 17. Undertakings
 
(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

(3) The Registrant agrees to file an executed copy of the opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences of the proposed reorganization as an amendment to this Registration Statement within a reasonable time after receipt of such opinion.
SIGNATURES
   
     
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Lansing and the State of Michigan on the 23rd day of December 2019.
   
     
     
JNL SERIES TRUST
   
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
   
Emily J. Bennett
   
Assistant Secretary
   
     
As required by the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
   
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Eric O. Anyah
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Michael Bouchard
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Ellen Carnahan
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
William Crowley
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Michelle Engler
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
John W. Gillespie
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
William R. Rybak
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Mark S. Wehrle
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Edward C. Wood
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Patricia A. Woodworth
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Mark D. Nerud
     
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
   
Daniel W. Koors
     
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
     
     
 
* By Emily J. Bennett, Attorney In Fact
     




EXHIBIT LIST
 
         
(11)
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered

(14)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(16)
Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2019