N-14/A 1 jnlstn14a_ftjpm.htm

 

File No. 333-235616

 

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 23 , 2019

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. [   ]

 

JNL Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(517) 381-5500

(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)

 

225 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Mailing Address)

 

With copies to:

 

EMILY J. BENNETT, ESQ.

JNL Series Trust

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

PAULITA PIKE, ESQ.

Ropes & Gray LLP

191 North Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

________________________

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

 

 

It is proposed that this Registration Statement will become effective on January 22 , 2020, pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Title of securities being registered: Class A and Class I Shares of beneficial interest in the series of the registrant designated as the JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund.

 

No filing fee is required because the registrant is relying on Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, pursuant to which it has previously registered an indefinite number of shares (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

 
 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

 

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:

 

Cover Sheet

 

Contents of Registration Statement

 

Letter to Contract Owners

 

Notice of Special Meeting

 

Contract Owner Voting Instructions

 

Part A - Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

Part B - Statement of Additional Information

 

Part C - Other Information

 

Signature Page

 

Exhibits

 

 

 
 

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

 

February 11, 2020

Dear Contract Owner:

Enclosed is a notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund (the “PPM Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”). The Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund is scheduled to be held at the offices of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, on March 27, 2020, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be asked to approve the proposal described below.

The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) called the Meeting to request shareholder approval of the reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the Acquired Fund into the JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund (the “Franklin Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), also a series of the Trust. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”

Both the PPM Fund and the Franklin Fund are managed by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”), and each is sub-advised by an investment sub-adviser. If the Reorganization is approved and implemented, each person that invests indirectly in the PPM Fund will automatically become an investor indirectly in the Franklin Fund. The Board considered that the PPM Fund was launched in 2007 to provide long-term growth of capital. The Board considered that the PPM Fund has failed to garner assets and attract sales due to its continued underperformance compared to its benchmark. Given the Franklin Fund’s underperformance, the Board has approved J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”) to become the investment sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund effective on April 27, 2020. As a result of JPMorgan’s appointment, the Franklin Fund will be renamed the JNL/JPMorgan Growth & Income Fund (the “JPMorgan Fund”), will be sub-advised by JPMorgan and will be managed in accordance with the investment policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund.

After considering JNAM’s recommendation, the Board concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of the Acquired Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative, and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Board did not determine any considerations related to this Reorganization to be adverse. The Board, after careful consideration, approved the Reorganization.

Pending shareholder approval, effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”), you will invest indirectly in shares of the Acquiring Fund in an amount equal to the dollar value of your interest in the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, it is not expected that the Closing Date will be postponed. If the Closing Date is postponed to allow for additional time to solicit shareholder votes, shareholders will remain shareholders of their respective Fund(s). No sales charge, redemption fees, or other transaction fees will be imposed in the Reorganization. The Reorganization will not cause any fees or charges under your contract to be greater after the Reorganization than before the Reorganization, and the Reorganization will not alter your rights under your contract or the obligations of the insurance company that issued the contract. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

You may wish to take actions relating to your future allocation of premium payments under your insurance contract to the various investment divisions (the “Divisions”) of the separate account. You may execute certain changes prior to the Reorganization, in addition to participating in the Reorganization with regard to the Acquiring Fund, such as allocating your premium payments to other Divisions.

 

All actions with regard to the Acquired Fund need to be completed by the Closing Date. In the absence of new instructions prior to the Closing Date, future premium payments previously allocated to the Acquired Fund Division will be allocated to the Acquiring Fund Division. The Acquiring Fund Division will be the Division for future allocations under the Dollar Cost Averaging, Earnings Sweep, and Rebalancing Programs (together, the “Programs”).

 

 
 

In addition to the Acquiring Fund Division, there are other Divisions investing in mutual funds that seek capital appreciation. If you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquired Fund Division prior to the Reorganization, you may do so and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. In addition, if you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquiring Fund Division after the Reorganization, you may do so within 60 days following the Closing Date and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. You will be provided with an additional notification of this free-transfer policy on or about April 27, 2020.

 

If you want to change your allocation instructions as to your future premium payments or the Programs or if you require summary descriptions of the other underlying funds and Divisions available under your contract or additional copies of the prospectuses for other funds underlying the Divisions, please contact:

 

For Jackson variable annuity policies:

 

Annuity Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-644-4565
www.jackson.com

 

For Jackson variable universal life policies:

 

Jackson® Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-644-4565
www.jackson.com

 

For Jackson New York variable annuity policies:

 

Jackson of NY Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-599-5651
www.jackson.com

 

For Jackson New York variable universal life policies:

 

Jackson of NY Service Center
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-599-5651
www.jackson.com

 

An owner of a variable life insurance policy or variable annuity contract or certificate that participates in the Acquired Fund through the Divisions of separate accounts established by Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company”) is entitled to instruct the applicable Insurance Company how to vote the Acquired Fund shares related to the ownership interest in those accounts as of the close of business on January 31, 2020. The attached Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement and Prospectus concerning the Meeting describe the matters to be considered at the Meeting.

You are cordially invited to attend the Meeting. Because it is important that your vote be represented whether or not you are able to attend, you are urged to consider these matters and to exercise your right to vote your shares by completing, dating, signing, and returning the enclosed voting instruction card in the accompanying return envelope at your earliest convenience or by relaying your voting instructions via telephone or the Internet by following the enclosed instructions. Of course, we hope that you will be able to attend the Meeting, and if you wish, you may vote your shares in person, even if you may have already returned a voting instruction card or submitted your voting instructions via telephone or the Internet. At any time prior to the Meeting, you may revoke your voting instructions by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone, or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. Please respond promptly in order to save additional costs of proxy solicitation and to make sure you are represented.

Very truly yours,

Mark D. Nerud

Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer

JNL Series Trust

 

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JNL SERIES TRUST

 

JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

________________________

 

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON MARCH 27, 2020

________________________

 

To the Shareholders:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund (the “PPM Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), will be held on March 27, 2020 at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951 (the “Meeting”).

 

The Meeting will be held to act on the following proposals:

1. To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which provides for the reorganization of the PPM Fund into the JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund, also a series of the Trust.
2. To transact other business that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof.

Please note that owners of variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company”) who have invested in shares of the Acquired Fund through the investment divisions of a separate account or accounts of an Insurance Company (“Separate Account”) will be given the opportunity, to the extent required by law, to provide the applicable Insurance Company with voting instructions on the above proposals.

You should read the Proxy Statement and Prospectus attached to this notice prior to completing your proxy or voting instruction card. The record date for determining the number of shares outstanding, the shareholders entitled to vote, and the Contract Owners entitled to provide voting instructions at the Meeting and any adjournments thereof has been fixed as the close of business on January 31, 2020. If you attend the Meeting, you may vote or give your voting instructions in person.

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.

PLEASE RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD PROMPTLY.

Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Meeting, you should vote or give voting instructions by promptly completing, dating, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card for the Acquired Fund in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. You also can vote or provide voting instructions through the Internet or by telephone using the 12-digit control number that appears on the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card and following the simple instructions. At any time prior to the Meeting, you may revoke your voting instructions by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone, or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. If you are present at the Meeting, you may change your vote or voting instructions, if desired, at that time. The Board recommends that you vote or provide voting instructions to vote FOR the proposal.

By order of the Board,

Mark D. Nerud

Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

February 11, 2020

Lansing, Michigan

 

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JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

CONTRACT OWNER VOTING INSTRUCTIONS

REGARDING A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF

 

JNL/PPM AMERICA VALUE EQUITY FUND

A SERIES OF THE JNL SERIES TRUST

 

TO BE HELD ON MARCH 27, 2020

DATED: FEBRUARY 11, 2020

GENERAL

These Contract Owner voting instructions are being furnished by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”), or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and, together, the “Insurance Companies”), to owners of their variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) who, as of January 31, 2020 (the “Record Date”), had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of their separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of the JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund (the “PPM Fund” or “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”).

The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.

 

Each Insurance Company is required to offer Contract Owners the opportunity to instruct it, as the record owner of all of the shares of beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund (the “Shares”) held by its Separate Accounts, as to how it should vote on the reorganization proposal (the “Proposal”) to be considered at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund referred to in the preceding Notice and at any adjournments (the “Meeting”). The enclosed Proxy Statement and Prospectus, which you should retain for future reference, concisely sets forth information about the proposed reorganization involving the Acquired Fund and another series of the Trust that a Contract Owner should know before completing the enclosed voting instruction card.

 

These Contract Owner Voting Instructions and the accompanying voting instruction card are being mailed to Contract Owners on or about February 18, 2020.

HOW TO INSTRUCT AN INSURANCE COMPANY

To instruct an Insurance Company as to how to vote the Shares held in the investment divisions of its Separate Accounts, Contract Owners are asked to promptly complete their voting instructions on the enclosed voting instruction card(s) and sign, date, and mail the voting instruction card(s) in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. Contract Owners also may provide voting instructions by phone at 1-866-256-0779 or by Internet at our website at www.proxypush.com/JNL.

 

If a voting instruction card is not marked to indicate voting instructions but is signed, dated, and returned, it will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal.

The number of Shares held in the investment division of a Separate Account corresponding to the Acquired Fund for which a Contract Owner may provide voting instructions was determined as of the Record Date by dividing (i) a Contract’s account value (minus any Contract indebtedness) allocable to that investment division by (ii) the net asset value of one Share of the Acquired Fund. At any time prior to an Insurance Company’s voting at the Meeting, a Contract Owner may revoke his or her voting instructions with respect to that investment division by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting.

  i  
 

HOW AN INSURANCE COMPANY WILL VOTE

An Insurance Company will vote the Shares for which it receives timely voting instructions from Contract Owners in accordance with those instructions. Shares in each investment division of a Separate Account for which an Insurance Company receives a voting instruction card that is signed, dated, and timely returned but is not marked to indicate voting instructions will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal. Shares in each investment division of a Separate Account for which an Insurance Company receives no timely voting instructions from a Contract Owner, or that are attributable to amounts retained by an Insurance Company or its affiliate as surplus or seed money, will be voted by the applicable Insurance Company either for or against approval of the Proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the Shares for which Contract Owners (other than the Insurance Company) have provided voting instructions to the Insurance Company. Similarly, the Insurance Companies and their affiliates will vote their own shares and will vote shares that are held by the Fund of Funds whose shares are held by a Separate Account in the same proportion as voting instructions timely given by Contract Owners. As a result of proportionate voting, a small number of Contract Owners could determine the outcome of the Proposal. Please see “Additional Information about the Funds – Tax Status” below.

OTHER MATTERS

The Insurance Companies are not aware of any matters, other than the Proposal, to be acted on at the Meeting. If any other matters come before the Meeting, an Insurance Company will vote the Shares upon such matters in its discretion. Voting instruction cards may be solicited by employees of Jackson National or its affiliates as well as officers and agents of the Trust. The principal solicitation will be by mail, but voting instructions may also be solicited by telephone, personal interview, the Internet, or other permissible means.

The Meeting may be adjourned whether or not a quorum is present, by the chairperson of the Meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place as determined by the chairperson of the Meeting for any reason, including failure of a Proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. No notice need be given that the Meeting has been adjourned other than by announcement at the Meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted at any adjourned Meeting.

It is important that your Contract be represented. Please promptly mark your voting instructions on the enclosed voting instruction card; then sign, date, and mail the voting instruction card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. You may also provide your voting instructions by telephone at 1-866-256-0779 or by Internet at our website at www.proxypush.com/JNL.

 

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PROXY STATEMENT

 

for

 

JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

and

 

PROSPECTUS

 

for

 

JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

Dated

February 11, 2020

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(517) 381-5500

________________________

 

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) is being furnished to owners of variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”) or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and together, the “Insurance Companies”) who, as of January 31, 2020, had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of an Insurance Company’s separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of beneficial interest in the JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund (the “PPM Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The purpose of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is for shareholders of the PPM Fund to vote on a Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which provides for the reorganization of the PPM Fund into the JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund (the “Franklin Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), also a series of the Trust.

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus also is being furnished to the Insurance Companies as the record owners of shares and to other shareholders that were invested in the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020. Contract Owners are being provided the opportunity to instruct the applicable Insurance Company to approve or disapprove the proposal contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus in connection with the solicitation by the Board of proxies to be used at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund to be held at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, on March 27, 2020, at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof (the “Meeting”).

THE SEC HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

  i  
 

The proposal described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is as follows:

Proposal Shareholders Entitled to Vote on the Proposal

1.

To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Board, which provides for the reorganization of the PPM Fund into the Franklin Fund.

Shareholders of the

PPM Fund

The reorganization referred to in the above proposal is referred to herein as the “Reorganization.”

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which you should retain for future reference, contains important information regarding the proposal that you should know before voting or providing voting instructions. Additional information about the Trust has been filed with the SEC and is available upon oral or written request without charge. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being provided to the Insurance Companies and mailed to Contract Owners on or about February 18, 2020. It is expected that one or more representatives of each Insurance Company will attend the Meeting in person or by proxy and will vote shares held by the Insurance Company in accordance with voting instructions received from its Contract Owners and in accordance with voting procedures established by the Trust.

The following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus:

1. The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust, each dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented, with respect to the Acquired Fund (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
2. The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
3. The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
4. The Statement of Additional Information dated February 11, 2020, relating to the Reorganization (File No. 333-235616 ).

For a free copy of any of the above documents, please call or write to the phone numbers or address below.

Contract Owners can learn more about the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund in any of the documents incorporated into this proxy statement/prospectus, including the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report listed above, which have been furnished to Contract Owners. Contract Owners may request a copy thereof, without charge, by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center) or 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), by writing the JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814, or by visiting www.jackson.com.

The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Accordingly, it must file certain reports and other information with the SEC. You can copy and review proxy materials, reports, and other information about the Trust at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Proxy materials, reports, and other information about the Trust are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, SEC Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-1520.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY 4
The Proposed Reorganization 4
PROPOSAL:   APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE PPM FUND INTO THE FRANKLIN FUND. 5
Comparative Fee and Expense Tables 7
Expense Examples 8
Portfolio Turnover 8
Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers 9
Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies 9
Comparison of Principal Risk Factors 12
Comparison of Fundamental Policies 14
Comparative Performance Information 15
Capitalization 17
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION 17
Terms of the Plan of Reorganization 17
Description of the Securities to Be Issued 18
Board Considerations 18
Description of Risk Factors 20
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization 20
Contingency Plan 20
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS 20
Management of the Trust 20
The Trust 20
The Adviser 21
Management Fees 21
The Sub-Advisers 23
Additional Information 26
Classes of Shares 26
Distribution Arrangements 26
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries 27
Investment in Trust Shares 27
“Market Timing” Policy 28
Share Redemption 29
Dividends and Other Distributions 29
Tax Status 30
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 30
VOTING INFORMATION 32
The Meeting 32
Quorum and Voting 32
Required Vote 32
Contract Owner Voting Instructions 32
Proxy and Voting Instruction Solicitations 33
Adjournments 33
Revocation of Voting Instructions 33
Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders 34
APPENDIX A A-1
APPENDIX B B-1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION C-1

 

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SUMMARY

You should read this entire Proxy Statement/Prospectus carefully. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A.

The Proposed Reorganization

The proposed Reorganization is as follows:

Proposal Shareholders Entitled to Vote on the Proposal

1.

To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Board, which provides for the Reorganization of the PPM Fund into the Franklin Fund.

Shareholders of the

PPM Fund

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is soliciting shareholders with amounts invested in the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020, to approve the Plan of Reorganization, whereby the Acquired Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund. (The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”)

The Acquired Fund has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquired Fund Shares”). The Acquiring Fund also has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquiring Fund Shares”).

The Plan of Reorganization provides for:

the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the Acquired Fund’s net assets;
the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund;
the distribution to the shareholders (for the benefit of the Separate Accounts, as applicable, and thus the Contract Owners) of those Acquiring Fund Shares; and
the complete termination of the Acquired Fund.

Effective April 27, 2020, the Acquiring Fund’s existing sub-adviser, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Franklin”), will be replaced with a new sub-adviser, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”); the Acquiring Fund will undergo changes to its investment objective, principal investment strategies, name, and primary benchmark; and the Acquiring Fund, as sub-advised by JPMorgan on April 27, 2020, will have revised advisory fee and sub-advisory fee structures.

 

For more information regarding the investment objectives, principal investment policies and strategies, and principal risks of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, please see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies,” “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors,” and “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” sections below.

 

The Funds have identical distribution procedures, purchase procedures, exchange rights, and redemption procedures, which are discussed in “Additional Information about the Funds” below. Each Fund offers its shares to Separate Accounts and certain other eligible investors. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed at their net asset value without any sales load. You will not incur any sales loads or similar transaction charges as a result of the Reorganization.

The Reorganization is expected to be effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”). As a result of the Reorganization, a shareholder invested in shares of the Acquired Fund would become an owner of shares of the Acquiring Fund. Such shareholder would hold, immediately after the Closing Date, Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares that were held by the shareholder as of the Closing Date. Similarly, each Contract Owner whose Contract values are invested indirectly in shares of the Acquired Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account would become indirectly invested in shares of the Acquiring Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account. The Contract value of each such Contract Owner would be invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account, immediately after the Closing Date, in shares of the Acquiring Fund having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares in which the Contract Owner invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account as of the Closing Date. It is expected that the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for further information.

  4  
 

The Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the PPM Fund. Accordingly, the Board is submitting the Plan of Reorganization for approval by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders. In considering whether to approve the proposal (“Proposal”), you should review the Proposal for the Acquired Fund in which you were invested on the Record Date (as defined under “Voting Information”). In addition, you should review the information in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus that relates to the Proposal and the Plan of Reorganization generally.

The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Proposal to approve the Plan of Reorganization.

PROPOSAL: APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE PPM FUND INTO THE FRANKLIN FUND.

This Proposal requests the approval of PPM Fund shareholders of the Plan of Reorganization pursuant to which the PPM Fund will be reorganized into the Franklin Fund. As described herein, effective April 27, 2020, JPMorgan will replace Franklin as the sub-adviser to the Franklin Fund, which will be renamed the JNL/JPMorgan Growth & Income Fund (the “JPMorgan Fund”), and will be managed in accordance with the investment objective, policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund.

In considering whether you should approve this Proposal, you should note that:

The Funds have similar investment objectives. The PPM Fund seeks long-term growth of capital, while the Franklin Fund seeks capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term (which is capital appreciation return on an investment in less than 12 months). The Franklin Fund seeks income as a secondary investment objective. After the Reorganization, the JPMorgan Fund’s investment objective will be similar to the Franklin Fund’s investment objective. The JPMorgan Fund will seek capital growth over the long-term and to earn income from dividends.

 

For more information about the PPM Fund, the Franklin Fund, and the JPMorgan Fund, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies,” “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors” and “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” below.

 

Although the Funds have similar investment objectives, they employ different principal investment strategies in seeking to achieve those objectives. The Funds primarily invest in equity securities. The PPM Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes), under normal circumstances, in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies. Such companies will typically have market capitalizations within the range of companies constituting the S&P 500 Index under normal market conditions at the time of the initial purchase. The market capitalization range of the S&P 500 Index will vary with market conditions over time, and was $2.94 billion to $780.01 billion as of December 31, 2018. The Franklin Fund, under normal market conditions, invests primarily in equity securities (including securities convertible into, or that its sub-adviser expects to be exchanged for, common or preferred stock) of U.S. and foreign companies that its sub-adviser believes are available at market prices less than their value based on certain recognized or objective criteria (intrinsic value). Following this value-oriented strategy, the Franklin Fund invests primarily in undervalued securities (securities trading at a discount to intrinsic value). To a lesser extent, the Franklin Fund also invests in merger arbitrage and the debt and equity of distressed companies. After the Reorganization, the JPMorgan Fund’s investment strategy will be similar to the Franklin Fund’s investment strategy. The JPMorgan Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks. The JPMorgan Fund will predominantly invest in companies with market capitalizations similar to those within the universe of the MSCI USA Index (which includes both large cap and mid cap companies). For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment policies and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 

  5  
 

 

Both Funds have similar fundamental policies; however, there are also differences. The Franklin Fund may not invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases, exploration or development programs, including limited partnership interests. Debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in the oil, gas, or real estate businesses are not considered oil or gas interests or real estate for purposes of this restriction. The PPM Fund does not have the same restriction as the Franklin Fund, but the JPMorgan Fund will have the same restriction following the Reorganization.

 

For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s fundamental investment policies, see “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” below.

 

While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include equity securities risk, financial services risk, foreign regulatory risk, investment style risk, issuer risk, large-capitalization investing risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, and mid-capitalization investing risk. However, the Franklin Fund is also subject to accounting risk, company risk, convertible securities risk, credit risk, derivatives risk, European investment risk, event driven and special situations risk, foreign securities risk, hedging instruments risk, high-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities risk, investment strategy risk, sector risk, small-capitalization investing risk, stock risk, and volatility risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the PPM Fund. As a result of JPMorgan’s appointment as sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Fund’s principal risks, effective April 27, 2020, will change to include derivatives risk, equity securities risk, foreign securities risk, investment style risk, large-capitalization investing risk, liquidity risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, mid-capitalization investing risk, real estate investment risk, and redemption risk. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors” below and Appendix B.

 

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each Fund and would continue to manage and administer the Franklin Fund after the Reorganization. JNAM has received an exemptive order from the SEC that generally permits JNAM, with approval from the Board, to appoint, dismiss, and replace each Fund’s unaffiliated sub-adviser(s) and to amend the advisory agreements between JNAM and the unaffiliated sub-advisers, without obtaining shareholder approval. However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. JNAM has appointed PPM America, Inc. (“PPM”), an affiliate of JNAM, as sub-adviser to manage the assets of the PPM Fund and Franklin as the sub-adviser to manage the assets of the Franklin Fund. It is not anticipated Franklin will continue to sub-advise the Franklin Fund after the Reorganization. Following the Reorganization, JPMorgan will replace Franklin as sub-adviser to the Franklin Fund, which will be renamed the JPMorgan Fund and will be managed in accordance with the investment policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund. For a detailed description of JNAM, PPM, Franklin, and JPMorgan, please see “Additional Information about the Funds - The Adviser” and “Additional Information about the Funds - The Sub-Advisers” below.

 

The PPM Fund and Franklin Fund had net assets of approximately $194.7 million and $615.7 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2019. Thus, if the Reorganization had been in effect on that date, the combined Fund (the “Combined Fund”) would have had net assets of approximately $810.4 million.
Class A Shareholders of the PPM Fund will receive Class A shares of the Franklin Fund, and Class I Shareholders of the PPM Fund will receive Class I shares of the Franklin Fund pursuant to the Reorganization. Shareholders will not pay any sales charges in connection with the Reorganization. Please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables,” “Additional Information about the Reorganization,” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below for more information.
Following the Reorganization, the total annual fund operating expense ratio for the Franklin Fund, which will be sub-advised by JPMorgan, will be higher than that of the PPM Fund currently due to a higher management fee of the JPMorgan Fund. For a more detailed comparison of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.
  6  
 
The maximum management fee for the PPM Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.45% of its average daily net assets, while the maximum management fee for the Franklin Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.62% of its average daily net assets. As of December 31, 2018, the actual management fees of the PPM Fund was 0.45% while the actual management fees of the Franklin Fund was 0.59%. In addition, both the PPM Fund and the Franklin Fund each pay an administrative fee to JNAM at the rate of 0.10% of its average daily net assets. As a result of JPMorgan’s appointment as sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Fund’s management fee will be 0.49% and the Acquiring Fund’s administrative fee will be 0.10%, both effective April 27, 2020. For a more detailed description of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.
It is currently anticipated that the PPM Fund will transfer its holdings to the Franklin Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the PPM Fund’s holdings with those of the Franklin Fund. It is not expected that the Franklin Fund will revise any of its investment policies following the Reorganization to reflect those of the PPM Fund. As described herein, effective April 27, 2020, the Franklin Fund will be renamed the JPMorgan Fund and will be managed in accordance with the investment policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund. Following the Reorganization, the Combined Fund will be managed in accordance with the investment objective, policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund. For more information about the JPMorgan Fund, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies,” “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors” and “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” below.
The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) of the tax treatment of this transaction, and the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion, and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. 
Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the transaction expenses based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs, where applicable (the “Transaction Costs”), associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $28,167 attributed to the PPM Fund and $102,312 attributed to the Franklin Fund. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization” below for more information.  
The Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for owners of variable contracts whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the PPM Fund. Provided that the Contracts qualify to be treated as life insurance contracts under Section 7702(a) of the Code or annuity contracts under Section 72 of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners regardless of the tax status of the Reorganization, and any allocations or distributions declared in connection with the Reorganization will not be taxable to Contract Owners. The Insurance Companies, as shareholders, and Contract Owners are urged to consult with their own tax advisers as to the specific consequences to them of the Reorganization, including the applicability and effect of any possible state, local, non-U.S. and other tax consequences of the Reorganization.  Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for more information.

Comparative Fee and Expense Tables

The following tables show the current fees and expenses of each Fund and the estimated pro forma fees and expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The fee and expense information is presented as of December 31, 2018. The tables below do not reflect any fees and expenses related to the Contracts, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See a Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

  7  
 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Acquired Fund:

PPM Fund

Acquiring Fund:

Franklin Fund

Pro Forma Franklin Fund

(assuming expected operating expenses if the Reorganization is approved and JPMorgan is the sub-adviser) 3

  Class A Class I Class A Class I Class A Class I
Management Fee 0.45% 0.45% 0.59% 0.59% 0.49% 0.49%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00%
Other Expenses 1 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.86% 0.56% 1.00% 0.70% 0.90% 0.60%
1 “Other Expenses" include an Administrative Fee of 0.10% for both Funds, which is payable to JNAM.  
2 Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect expenses of investing in other investment companies.  Accordingly, the expense ratio presented in the Financial Highlights section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not correlate to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses disclosed above.  
3 The pro forma information factors in JPMorgan’s replacement of Franklin as the sub-adviser to the Franklin Fund, effective April 27, 2020.  
                 

 

Expense Examples

 

This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example does not reflect fees and expenses related to the Contracts, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included. The example assumes that:

You invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated;
Your investment has a 5% annual return;
The Fund’s operating expenses remain the same as they were as of December 31, 2018; and
You redeem your investment at the end of each time period.

Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
PPM Fund (Acquired Fund)        
Class A $88 $274 $477 $1,061
Class I $57 $179 $313 $701
Franklin Fund (Acquiring Fund)        
Class A $102 $318 $552 $1,225
Class I $72 $224 $390 $871

Pro Forma Franklin Fund

(assuming expected operating expenses if the Reorganization is approved and JPMorgan is the sub-adviser )

       
Class A $92 $287 $498 $1,108
Class I $61 $192 $335 $750

 

Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Expense Examples, affect a Fund’s performance. For the period ended June 30, 2019, the portfolio turnover rates for the PPM Fund and the Franklin Fund were 14% and 11%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the portfolio turnover rates for the PPM Fund and the Franklin Fund were 24% and 21%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio.

 

  8  
 

Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

The following table compares the investment adviser and sub-adviser of the PPM Fund with that of the Franklin Fund.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
PPM Fund Franklin Fund*

Investment Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

Investment Sub-Adviser

PPM America, Inc.

Investment Adviser

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

Investment Sub-Adviser

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

* JPMorgan is being appointed as the sub-adviser for the Franklin Fund, with such change to become effective on April 27, 2020.

Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

The following table compares the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the PPM Fund with those of the Franklin Fund. The Funds have similar investment objectives, but they employ different investment strategies in seeking to achieve those objectives. Both Funds primarily invest in equity securities. The PPM Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes), under normal circumstances, in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies. Such companies will typically have market capitalizations within the range of companies constituting the S&P 500 Index (the “Index”) under normal market conditions at the time of the initial purchase. The market capitalization range of the Index will vary with market conditions over time, and was $2.94 billion to $780.01 billion as of December 31, 2018. The Franklin Fund, under normal market conditions, invests primarily in equity securities (including securities convertible into, or that Franklin expects to be exchanged for, common or preferred stock) of U.S. and foreign companies that Franklin believes are available at market prices less than their value based on certain recognized or objective criteria (intrinsic value). Following this value-oriented strategy, the Franklin Fund invests primarily in undervalued securities (securities trading at a discount to intrinsic value). To a lesser extent, the Franklin Fund also invests in merger arbitrage and the debt and equity of distressed companies. The Funds’ Board may change the investment objective of a Fund without a vote of the Fund’s shareholders. After the Reorganization, the JPMorgan Fund’s investment objective will be similar to the Franklin Fund’s investment objective. The JPMorgan Fund will seek capital growth over the long-term and to earn income from dividends. After the Reorganization, the JPMorgan Fund’s investment strategy will also be similar to the Franklin Fund’s investment strategy. The JPMorgan Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks. The JPMorgan Fund will predominantly invest in companies with market capitalizations similar to those within the universe of the MSCI USA Value Index (which includes both large cap and mid cap companies). For more detailed information about each Fund’s investment strategies and risks, see below and Appendix B.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital.

Investment Objectives

The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term (which is capital appreciation return on an investment in less than 12 months), and secondarily, income.

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Fund is capital growth over the long-term and to earn income from dividends.

  9  
 
Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies. Such companies will typically have market capitalizations within the range of companies constituting the S&P 500 Index (“Index”) under normal market conditions at the time of the initial purchase. The market capitalization range of the Index will vary with market conditions over time, and was $2.94 billion to $780.01 billion as of December 31, 2018. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) will be invested, under normal circumstances, in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in equity securities (including securities convertible into, or that the Sub-Adviser expects to be exchanged for, common or preferred stock) of U.S. and foreign companies that Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Sub-Adviser”) believes are available at market prices less than their value based on certain recognized or objective criteria (intrinsic value). The equity securities in which the Fund invests are primarily common stock. Following this value-oriented strategy, the Fund invests primarily in undervalued securities (securities trading at a discount to intrinsic value). To a lesser extent, the Fund also invests in merger arbitrage and the debt and equity of distressed companies.

The Fund is not limited to pre-set maximums or minimums governing the size of the companies in which it may invest. However, the Fund generally invests the equity portion of its portfolio primarily to predominantly invest in companies with market capitalizations greater than $5 billion, with a portion in smaller companies, which are generally companies with market capitalizations less than $5 billion.

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks. J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. (“Sub-Adviser”) applies an active equity management style focused on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a long-term time horizon. The securities held by the Fund will predominantly be of companies with market capitalizations similar to those within the universe of the MSCI USA Value Index (“Index”), which includes both large cap and mid cap companies. As of the reconstitution of the Index on September 30, 2019, the market capitalizations of the companies in the index ranged from $2,676 billion to $369,133 billion.

If the market capitalization of a company held by the Fund moves outside the then-current Index range, the Fund may, but is not required to, sell such company’s securities.  Equity securities include common and preferred stocks and securities with economic characteristics similar to those of common stocks, such as rights and warrants. No corresponding strategy. The Fund may sell a security for several reasons, including a change in the company’s fundamentals or if the Sub-Adviser believes the security is no longer attractively valued.  Investments may also be sold if the Sub-Adviser identifies a stock that it believes offers a better investment opportunity.
  10  
 
Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

PPM America, Inc. (“Sub-Adviser”) employs a value investing style that seeks to uncover investment opportunities that can be purchased at a significant discount relative to the market. The Sub-Adviser utilizes fundamental research with a focus on bottom up security selection using a range of quantitative and qualitative factors.  These factors include a company’s financial condition, competitive position and management team strength.  The investment process is focused on appraising companies rather than forecasting earnings.  This process involves understanding the reasons why securities are undervalued and identifying potential for positive change.  With a focus on security selection, sector and industry weightings are primarily the residual of bottom-up stock selection. No corresponding strategy. The Fund emphasizes companies which it believes are leaders within their sectors. The Fund will also emphasize companies it believes have attractive valuations and low price-to-cash flows ratios. Some but not all of the companies may regularly pay dividends.  The Sub-Advise employs a bottom-up approach to stock selection, constructing portfolios based on company fundamentals, quantitative screening and proprietary fundamental analysis. The Sub-Adviser looks for undervalued companies with durable franchises, strong management and the ability to grow their intrinsic value per share.
No corresponding strategy. The Fund may invest a significant portion (up to 35%) of its assets in foreign securities, which may include sovereign debt and participations in foreign government debt. The Fund may, from time to time, make significant investments in certain sectors, such as the financial services sector. No corresponding strategy.
No corresponding strategy. The Fund may invest in high yield, lower-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Lower-rated securities generally pay higher yields that more highly rated securities to compensate investors for the higher risk. No corresponding strategy.
No corresponding strategy. The Fund regularly attempts to hedge (protect) against currency risks, largely using currency forward contracts and currency futures contracts (including currency index futures contracts) when, in the Sub-Adviser’s opinion, it would be advantageous to the Fund to do so. The Fund may also, from time to time, attempt to hedge against market risk using a variety of derivatives.

While common stocks are the Fund’s primary investment, the Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and depositary receipts. Depositary receipts are financial instruments representing a foreign company’s publicly traded securities. A depositary receipt trades on a stock exchange in a country different from the company’s local market.

Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. To the extent the Fund uses derivatives, the Fund will primarily use futures contracts to more effectively gain targeted equity exposure from its cash positions

  11  
 

Comparison of Principal Risk Factors

While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include equity securities risk, financial services risk, foreign regulatory risk, investment style risk, issuer risk, large-capitalization investing risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, and mid-capitalization investing risk. However, the Franklin Fund is also subject to accounting risk, company risk, convertible securities risk, credit risk, derivatives risk, European investment risk, event driven and special situations risk, foreign securities risk, hedging instruments risk, high-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities risk, investment strategy risk, sector risk, small-capitalization investing risk, stock risk, and volatility risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the PPM Fund. As a result of JPMorgan’s appointment as sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, the Acquiring Fund’s principal risks, effective April 27, 2020, will change to include derivatives risk, equity securities risk, foreign securities risk, investment style risk, large-capitalization investing risk, liquidity risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, mid-capitalization investing risk, real estate investment risk, and redemption risk. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both the table below and Appendix B.

 

An investment in a Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of a Fund’s shares will change, and an investor could lose money by investing in a Fund. The following table compares the principal risks of an investment in each Fund. For additional information about each principal risk and other applicable risks, see Appendix B.

 

  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

Risks PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

Accounting risk   X  
Company risk   X  
Convertible securities risk   X  
Credit risk   X  
  12  
 
  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

Risks PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

Derivatives risk   X X
Equity securities risk X X X
European investment risk   X  
Event driven and special situations risk   X  
Financial services risk X X  
Foreign regulatory risk X X  
Foreign securities risk   X X
Hedging instruments risk   X  
High-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities risk   X  
Investment strategy risk   X  
Investment style risk X X X
Issuer risk X X  
Large-capitalization investing risk X X X
Liquidity risk     X
Managed portfolio risk X X X
Market risk X X X
Mid-capitalization investing risk X X X
Real estate investment risk     X
Redemption risk     X
Sector risk   X  
Small-capitalization investing risk   X  
Stock risk   X  
Volatility risk   X  
  13  
 

Comparison of Fundamental Policies

Each Fund is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. The following table compares the fundamental policies of the PPM Fund with those of the Franklin Fund and the JPMorgan Fund.

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

(1)

The Fund shall be a “diversified company,” as such term is defined under the 1940 Act.

Same. Same.

(2)

The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities and/or foreign sovereign debt securities).  

Same. Same.

(3)

The Fund may not invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Fund may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses.

Same. Same.

(4)

No corresponding fundamental restriction.

The Fund may not invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases, exploration or development programs, including limited partnership interests (debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in the oil, gas, or real estate businesses are not considered oil or gas interests or real estate for purposes of this restriction). The Fund may not invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases, exploration or development programs, including limited partnership interests (debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in the oil, gas, or real estate businesses are not considered oil or gas interests or real estate for purposes of this restriction).

 

  14  
 
Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund

Acquiring Fund

(as sub-advised by JPMorgan, effective April 27, 2020)

PPM Fund Franklin Fund

JPMorgan Fund

(formerly, the Franklin Fund)

(5)

The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities other than foreign currencies unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (but this limitation shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).  

Same.     Same.    

(6)

The Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to purchases of commercial paper, debt securities or repurchase agreements).

Same. Same.

(7)

The Fund may not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities of the Fund.

Same. Same.    

(8)

The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

Same. Same.    

(9)

The Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.

Same. Same.

Comparative Performance Information

The performance information shown below provides some indication of the risks of investing in each Fund by showing changes in each Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how each Fund’s average annual returns compared with those of broad-based securities market indices which have investment characteristics similar to those of such Fund. Each Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

  15  
 

Effective June 24, 2019, for consistency with the Fund’s principal investment strategies, the Franklin Fund added the MSCI USA Value Index as the Franklin Fund’s secondary benchmark.

Performance results for each Fund include the effect of expense waiver/reduction arrangements for some or all of the periods shown. If such arrangements had not been in place, performance for those periods would have been lower.

 

The returns shown in the bar charts and tables below do not include charges imposed under the Contracts.  If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

PPM Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns

(Acquired Fund)

 

Class A



Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2009): 28.59%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2011): -20.24%



Class I

Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2009): 28.73%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2011): -20.22%



Franklin Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns
(Acquiring Fund)

Class A


Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2009): 16.97%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2011): -15.68%


Class I


Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2009): 16.88%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2011): -15.69%

Acquired Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
5 year
 
10 year
 
PPM Fund (Class A)
-14.12
%
4.29
%
12.40
%
S&P 500 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-8.97
%
6.06
%
11.21
%

Acquired Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
5 year
 
10 year
 
PPM Fund (Class I)
-13.85
%
4.53
%
12.62
%
S&P 500 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-8.97
%
6.06
%
11.21
%

Acquiring Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
5 year
 
10 year
 
Franklin Fund (Class A)
-9.03
%
3.08
%
9.06
%
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-4.38
%
8.49
%
13.12
%
MSCI USA Value  Index (Gross) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-7.18
%
6.62
%
11.13
%

 

  16  
 

 

Acquiring Fund – Average Annual Total Returns as of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 year
 
5 year
 
10 year
 
Franklin Fund (Class I)
-8.76
%
3.30
%
9.30
%
S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-4.38
%
8.49
%
13.12
%
MSCI USA Value  Index (Gross) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-7.18
%
6.62
%
11.13
%

Capitalization

The following table shows the capitalization of each Fund as of June 30, 2019, and of the Franklin Fund on a pro forma combined basis as of June 30, 2019 after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The actual net assets of the PPM Fund and the Franklin Fund on the Closing Date will differ due to fluctuations in net asset values, subsequent purchases, and redemptions of shares. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the Franklin Fund will be received by shareholders of PPM Fund on the Closing Date, and the following table should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the Franklin Fund that will actually be received.

 

 

 

Net

Assets

Net Asset Value Per Share Shares Outstanding
PPM Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class A $193,951,970 $22.50  8,621,276
Franklin Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class A $613,929,816 $11.45  53,602,946
Adjustments $(130,074)(a) $0  8,315,310 (b)
Pro forma Franklin Fund (assuming the Reorganization is approved) $807,751,712 $11.45  70,539,532
PPM Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class I $727,867 $22.70  32,062
Franklin Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class I $1,804,800 $11.59  155,726
Adjustments $(405)(a) $0  30,730 (b)
Pro forma Franklin Fund (assuming the Reorganization is approved) $2,532,262 $11.59  218,518
(a) The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this Reorganization as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm, will be borne by JNAM.  No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. It is currently anticipated that the PPM Fund will transfer its holdings to the Franklin Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the PPM Fund’s holdings with those of the Franklin Fund.  Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization.  Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $28,167 attributed to the PPM Fund and $102,312 attributed to the Franklin Fund.
(b) The adjustment to the pro forma shares outstanding number represents an increase in shares outstanding of the Acquiring Fund to reflect the exchange of shares of the Acquired Fund.

The Reorganization provides for the acquisition of all the assets and all the liabilities of the PPM Fund by the Franklin Fund. If the Reorganization had taken place on June 30, 2019, shareholders of the PPM Fund would have received 16,936,586 and 62,792 Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the Franklin Fund.

 

After careful consideration, the Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the PPM Fund. Accordingly, the Board has submitted the Plan of Reorganization for approval by the PPM Fund’s shareholders. The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” this Proposal.

* * * * *

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

Terms of the Plan of Reorganization

The terms of the Plan of Reorganization are summarized below. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A.

  17  
 

If shareholders of the Acquired Fund approve the Plan of Reorganization, then the assets of the Acquired Fund will be acquired by, and in exchange for, Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be assumed by the Acquiring Fund. The Acquired Fund will then be terminated by the Trust, and the Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund distributed to the Class A and Class I shareholders, respectively, of the Acquired Fund in the redemption of the Class A and Class I Acquired Fund Shares. Immediately after completion of the Reorganization, the number of shares of the Acquiring Fund then held by former shareholders of the Acquired Fund may be different than the number of shares of the Acquired Fund that had been held immediately before completion of the Reorganization, but the total investment will remain the same (i.e., the total value of the Acquiring Fund shares held immediately after the completion of the Reorganization will be the same as the total value of the Acquired Fund shares formerly held immediately before completion of the Reorganization).

It is anticipated that the Reorganization will be consummated as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board and in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to the closing. It is not anticipated that the Acquired Fund will hold any investment that the Acquiring Fund would not be permitted to hold (“non-permitted investments”).

Description of the Securities to Be Issued

The Class A shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, and the Class I shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund in accordance with the procedures provided for in the Plan of Reorganization. Each such share will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust when issued and will have no preemptive or conversion rights.

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund and divide or combine such shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust.  Each share of the Acquiring Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share.  The Trust reserves the right to create and issue any number of Fund shares.  In that case, the shares of the Acquiring Fund would participate equally in the earnings, dividends, and assets of the Fund.  Upon liquidation of the Acquiring Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Acquiring Fund is a series of the Trust.

The Trust currently offers two classes of shares, Class A and Class I shares, for the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund. Each series of the Trust has adopted a distribution plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the distribution plan, Class A shares of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are charged a Rule 12b-1 fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares of the respective Fund. Because these distribution/service fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost more than paying other types of charges. Class I shares are not charged a 12b-1 fee.

Board Considerations

At a meeting of the Board held on December 3-5, 2019, (the “Board Meeting”), the Board, including all of the independent trustees, who are not interested persons of the Funds (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) (the “Independent Trustees”), considered information relating to the proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund, a series of the Trust, into the Acquiring Fund, also a series of the Trust. Prior to approving the Reorganization, the Independent Trustees reviewed the foregoing information with their independent legal counsel and with management, reviewed with independent legal counsel applicable law and their duties in considering such matters, and met with independent legal counsel in a private session without management present. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund was launched in 2007 to provide long-term growth of capital. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund has failed to garner assets and attract sales due to its continued underperformance compared to its benchmark.. The Board also considered that the Reorganization also seeks to increase assets under management in the Acquiring Fund in an effort to achieve additional economies of scale for beneficial owners of the Acquired Fund. The Board noted management’s proposal to replace the current sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund with a sub-adviser in which management has higher conviction, effective April 27, 2020. The Board noted that the objective of the Reorganization is to seek to ensure that a consolidated family of investments offers a streamlined, complete, and competitive set of underlying investment options to serve the interests of shareholders and Contract Owners. Thus, the Board considered JNAM’s recommendation to merge the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund given the Acquiring Fund’s continued underperformance and lack of sales traction . The Board considered a number of principal factors presented at the time of the Board Meeting in reaching its determinations, including the following:

 

  18  
 
Investment Objectives and Investment Strategies. The Board considered that the Reorganization will permit the Contract Owners and others with beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund to continue to invest in a professionally managed fund with similar investment goals, noting that the Acquired Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital, while the Franklin Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term (which is capital appreciation return on an investment in less than 12 months). The Board noted that the Franklin Fund seeks income as a secondary investment objective. The Board considered that although the Funds have similar objectives, they employ different investment strategies in seeking to achieve those objectives. The Board considered that, after the Reorganization, the JPMorgan Fund’s investment objective will be similar to the Franklin Fund’s investment objective. The Board noted that the JPMorgan Fund will seek capital growth over the long-term and to earn income from dividends and that, after the Reorganization, the JPMorgan Fund’s investment strategy will be similar to the Franklin Fund’s investment strategy. As described below, the Board also considered how the Acquired Fund’s shareholders will benefit from the Reorganization. For a full description of the investment objectives and investment strategies of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies.”
Operating Expenses. The Board considered that, if approved by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders, the Reorganization will result in a Combined Fund with a total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fee that are higher than those of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board further took into account that following the Reorganization, the management fees and the total annual operating expense ratio for the Franklin Fund, which will be sub-advised by JPMorgan, will be lower than that of the Acquiring Fund currently. See “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables.”

Larger Asset Base. The Board considered that the Reorganization may benefit Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund by allowing them to invest in the Combined Fund that has a larger asset base than that of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board noted that as of September 30, 2019, the Acquired Fund had assets of $193.7 million as compared to assets of $608.3 million for the Acquiring Fund. The Board considered that reorganizing the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund offers Contract Owners and other investors the ability to benefit from economies of scale.

Performance. The Board considered that the Acquiring Fund has had better performance than the Acquired Fund for the three-month, one-year, and five-year periods ended September 30, 2019. The Board also noted that the Acquiring Fund outperformed the Acquired Fund during the 2018 and 2015 calendar years.
Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers. The Board considered that the Funds currently have the same investment adviser and administrator, JNAM, and many of the same service providers, with the exception of having different sub-advisers and custodians. Specifically, the Board considered that the Acquired Fund is sub-advised by PPM and the Acquiring Fund is sub-advised by Franklin. The Board noted that it also approved that JPMorgan replace Franklin as the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund. See “Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.” The Board also noted that the custodian for the Acquired Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company and the custodian for the Acquiring Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The Board noted that with the appointment of JPMorgan as the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, effective April 27, 2020, the Fund’s custodian will also change and that State Street Bank & Trust Company will be the custodian to the Acquiring Fund on April 27, 2020. The Board considered that the transfer agent for the Acquiring Fund, JNAM, and the distributor for shares of the Acquiring Fund, Jackson National Life Distributors LLC, are the same as for the Acquired Fund and will remain the same immediately after the Reorganization.
Federal Income Tax Consequences. The Board considered that the Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners.
Costs of Reorganization. The Board considered that the costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion, and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will all be borne by JNAM, and no sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization.  It is currently anticipated that the PPM Fund will transfer its holdings to the Franklin Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the PPM Fund’s holdings with those of the Franklin Fund. Thus, the Board also considered that each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization and that Transaction Costs are estimated to be $28,167 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $102,312 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.
  19  
 

In summary, in determining whether to recommend approval of the Reorganization, the Board considered factors including (1) the terms and conditions of the Reorganization and whether the Reorganization would result in dilution of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders’, Contract Owners’, and plan participants’ interests; (2) the compatibility of the Funds’ investment objectives, investment strategies, and investment restrictions, as well as shareholder services offered by the Funds; (3) the expense ratios and information regarding the fees and expenses of the Funds; (4) the advantages and disadvantages to the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, Contract Owners, and plan participants of having a larger asset base in the Combined Fund; (5) the relative historical performance of the Funds; (6) the management of the Funds; (7) the federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization; and (8) the costs of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Board did not determine any considerations related to this Reorganization to be adverse.

The Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the Reorganization would be in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s Contract Owners and other investors would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board voted unanimously to approve the Reorganization and recommended its approval by Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund.

Description of Risk Factors

 

A Fund’s performance may be affected by one or more risk factors. For a detailed description of each Fund’s risk factors, please see “More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors” in Appendix B.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

 

As a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization, each Fund will have received one or more opinions of Ropes & Gray LLP, dated on or before the effective date of the Reorganization, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for Contract Owners whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the Acquired Fund. The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Funds, the Adviser and the Insurance Companies offering the Contracts, and will also be based on reasonable assumptions.

 

None of the Trust, the Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund has sought a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), but each is acting in reliance upon the opinions of counsel discussed in the previous paragraph. The opinions are not binding on the IRS and do not preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position. Contract Owners should consult their own tax advisors concerning the potential tax consequences, including state and local income taxes. 

 

Contingency Plan

 

If the Reorganization is not approved by shareholders, the Acquired Fund will continue to operate as it currently does and the Board will consider what actions are appropriate and in the best interests of Contract Owners that have assets invested in the Acquired Fund. Regardless of whether the Reorganization is approved by shareholders, effective April 27, 2020, JPMorgan will replace Franklin as sub-adviser to the Franklin Fund, which will be renamed the JPMorgan Fund, and will be managed in accordance with the investment objective, policies and strategies of the JPMorgan Fund.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

Management of the Trust

This section provides information about the Trust, the Adviser, and the sub-advisers for the Funds.

The Trust

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Under Massachusetts law and the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of the Trust is the responsibility of its Board. Each Fund is a series of the Trust.

  20  
 

The Adviser

JNAM, located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, serves as the investment adviser to the Trust and provides the Funds with professional investment supervision and management. JNAM is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. JNAM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National, a U.S. based financial services company. Jackson National is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom.  Prudential plc is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or with the Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Prudential plc is also the ultimate parent company of PPM America, Inc.

JNAM acts as investment adviser to the Trust pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. Under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, JNAM is responsible for managing the affairs and overseeing the investments of the Funds and determining how voting and other rights with respect to securities owned by the Funds will be exercised. JNAM also provides recordkeeping, administrative and exempt transfer agent services to the Funds and oversees the performance of services provided to the Funds by other service providers, including the custodian and shareholder servicing agent. JNAM is authorized to delegate certain of its duties with respect to a Fund to a sub-adviser, subject to the approval of the Board, and is responsible for overseeing that sub-adviser’s performance. JNAM is solely responsible for payment of any fees to the sub-adviser.

JNAM plays an active role in advising and monitoring each Fund and sub-adviser. When appropriate, JNAM recommends to the Board potential sub-advisers for a Fund. For those Funds managed by a sub-adviser, JNAM monitors each sub-adviser’s Fund management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies and objectives. JNAM also monitors changes that may impact the sub-adviser’s overall business, including the sub-adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management, and regularly performs due diligence reviews of each sub-adviser. In addition, JNAM obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning each Fund’s and sub-adviser’s performance and Fund operations. JNAM is responsible for providing regular reports on these matters to the Board.

 

The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement continues in effect for each Fund from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party except in their capacity as Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the shareholders of the affected Fund or the Board. It may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ notice by JNAM, or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of a Fund with respect to that Fund, and will terminate automatically upon its assignment. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement provides that JNAM shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any loss suffered by any Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of JNAM in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.  As compensation for its services, the Trust pays JNAM a fee in respect of each Fund as described in each Fund’s Prospectus.  

Management Fees

As compensation for its advisory services, JNAM receives a fee from the Trust computed separately for each Fund, accrued daily and payable monthly.  The fee JNAM receives from each Fund is set forth below as an annual percentage of the net assets of the Fund.

The table below shows the advisory fee rate schedule for each Fund as set forth in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and the aggregate annual fee the Acquired Fund paid to JNAM for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Each Fund’s advisory fee rate schedule is subject to contractual breakpoints that reduce the advisory fee rate should the Fund’s average daily net assets exceed specified amounts.

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Fund Assets

Advisory Fee

(Annual Rate Based on Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund)

Aggregate Annual Fee Paid to Adviser for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018

(Annual Rate Based on Average Net Assets of the Fund)

PPM Fund

$0 to $300 million

$300 million to $1 billion

$1 billion to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

0.45%

0.40%

0.39%

0.38%

0.37%

0.45%
Franklin Fund 1

$0 to $500 million

$500 million to $1 billion

$1 billion to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

0.62%

0.57%

0.56%

0.55%

0.54%

0.59%

1 Effective April 27, 2020, the advisory fee schedule for the Acquiring Fund will be as follows:

 

Assets

Advisory Fee

(Annual Rate Based on Average Daily Net Assets of the Fund)

$0 to $1 billion 0.50%
$1 billion to $3 billion 0.45%
$3 billion to $5 billion 0.44%
Over $5 billion 0.43%

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 and will be available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

JNAM selects, contracts with, and compensates the sub-advisers to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds. JNAM monitors the compliance of the sub-advisers with the investment objectives and related policies of the Funds, reviews the performance of the sub-advisers, and reports periodically on such performance to the Board. Under the terms of each of the sub-advisory agreements, the sub-adviser is responsible for supervising and managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the assigned Fund and for directing the purchase and sale of the Fund’s investment securities, subject to the supervision of the Board.  The sub-adviser formulates a continuous investment program for a Fund consistent with its investment strategies, objectives and policies outlined in its Prospectus.  The sub-adviser implements such program by purchases and sales of securities and regularly reports to JNAM and the Board, as applicable, with respect to the implementation of such program. As compensation for its services, the sub-adviser receives a fee from JNAM, computed separately for the applicable Fund, stated as an annual percentage of the Fund’s net assets. JNAM currently is obligated to pay the sub-advisers out of the advisory fee it receives from the applicable Fund.

 

JNAM and the Trust, together with other investment companies of which JNAM is investment adviser, have received an exemptive order (the “Order”) that allows JNAM to hire, replace or terminate unaffiliated sub-advisers or materially amend a sub-advisory agreement with an unaffiliated sub-adviser with the approval of the Board, but without the approval of shareholders.  However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. Under the terms of the Order, if a new sub-adviser is hired by JNAM, the affected Fund will provide shareholders with information about the new sub-adviser and the new sub-advisory agreement within ninety (90) days of the change.  The Order allows the Funds to operate more efficiently and with greater flexibility.  JNAM provides oversight and evaluation services to the Funds, including, but not limited to the following services: performing initial due diligence on prospective sub-advisers for the Funds; monitoring the performance of sub-advisers; communicating performance expectations to the sub-advisers; and ultimately recommending to the Board whether a sub-adviser’s contract should be renewed, modified or terminated.

JNAM does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers. Although JNAM will monitor the performance of the sub-advisers, there is no certainty that the sub-advisers or the Funds will obtain favorable results at any given time.

  22  
 

As compensation for the services for their Funds, the sub-adviser to the Acquired Fund, PPM, who is an affiliate of JNAM, and the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, Franklin, each receive a sub-advisory fee that is payable by JNAM. The following table shows the amount of sub-advisory fees that JNAM paid to the sub-advisers (out of JNAM’s advisory fees) for the services provided by the respective sub-advisers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:

Fund Aggregate Fees Paid to Sub-Adviser
Dollar Amount

As a percentage of Average Daily Net Assets as of

December 31, 2018

PPM Fund $514,557 0.23%
Franklin Fund 1 $4,658,936 0.42%

1 JPMorgan will become the sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, effective April 27, 2020.

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of each sub-advisory agreement is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2018 and will be available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2019.

In addition to the investment advisory fee, each Fund currently pays to JNAM (the “Administrator”) an administrative fee as an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund, accrued daily and paid monthly, as set forth below.

 

Fund Assets

Administrative Fee

(Annual Rate Based on

Average Net Assets)

PPM Fund

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion

0.10%

0.09%

Franklin Fund 1

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion

0.10%

0.09%

1 Administrative fee rate schedule shown above will apply to the JPMorgan Fund, effective April 27, 2020.

 

In return for the administrative fee, the Administrator provides or procures all necessary administrative functions and services for the operation of each Fund.  In addition, the Administrator, at its own expense, provides or procures routine legal, audit, fund accounting, custody (except overdraft and interest expense), printing and mailing, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer costs and all other services necessary for the operation of each Fund.  Each Fund is responsible for trading expenses including brokerage commissions, interest and taxes, and other non-operating expenses. Each Fund is also responsible for nonrecurring and extraordinary legal fees, interest expenses, registration fees, licensing costs, directors and officers insurance, expenses related to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, and the fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees and of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (categorized as “Other Expenses” in the fee tables). 

The Sub-Advisers

The sub-adviser to the Acquired Fund is PPM. As of December 31, 2019, PPM, an affiliate of the investment adviser to the Trust, managed approximately $[___] billion in assets, including those of Jackson National and of other affiliated and unaffiliated companies. PPM is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Prudential plc is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or with the Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom.

 

PPM utilizes a team-based approach to manage the assets of the portfolio. As they make investment decisions, the team works closely together to generate ideas and consider the market environment when analyzing companies’ long-term fundamental potential and the attractiveness of stocks’ relative valuations. Kevin McCloskey is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund.

 

The following table describes the Acquired Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquired Fund is available in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

  23  
 

 

PPM Fund (Acquired Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

PPM America, Inc.

225 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

Portfolio Managers

Kevin McCloskey

Greg Anderson

Naveen Bobba

Jeff Moran

Michael MacKinnon

Kevin McCloskey is a senior managing director and head of the public equity team at PPM. In addition to leading the public equity team, he is responsible for investment and allocation decisions for several of the firm’s public equity strategies, including large cap value, mid cap value, and small cap value which are managed on behalf of institutional and retail investors globally. Mr. McCloskey is responsible for covering the brokerage, energy, health care and media sectors. Prior to joining PPM in 2008, Mr. McCloskey was a vice president and senior portfolio manager for Federated Investors where he was responsible for large cap value equity portfolio management. Previously, he was as a portfolio manager and investment analyst for Killian Asset Management. Prior to joining the asset management field, Mr. McCloskey was a captain in the US Air Force where his duties included program and project management. Mr. McCloskey earned an MBA from the University of Dayton and a BS in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre Dame. He is also a CFA® charterholder.

Greg Anderson is a senior managing director and portfolio manager on the public equity team at PPM. He is responsible for investment and allocation decisions for several of the firm’s public equity strategies, including large cap value, mid cap value, and small cap value which are managed on behalf of institutional and retail investors globally. Mr. Anderson is responsible for covering the banks, utilities, chemicals, paper, consulting services and REITS sectors. Prior to joining PPM in 2016, Mr. Anderson was a managing director and sector head of financial services for UBS Global Asset Management. Previously, he was a director of equity research at Segall, Bryant & Hamill and a principal at CMJ Partners. Mr. Anderson earned an MBA in finance and statistics from the University of Chicago and a BS in business administration from Moorhead State University. He is also a CFA® charterholder.

Naveen Bobba is a senior managing director and portfolio manager on the public equity team at PPM. He is responsible for investment and allocation decisions for several of the firm’s public equity strategies, including large cap value, mid cap value, and small cap value which are managed on behalf of institutional and retail investors globally. Mr. Bobba is responsible for covering the information technology and consumer staples sectors. Prior to joining PPM in 2014, Mr. Bobba was a vice president and senior equity analyst for ING Investment Management. Previously, he was a sell-side analyst at Bear Stearns after beginning his career as a chartered accountant at Sagar & Associates in Hyderabad, India. Mr. Bobba earned an MBA in finance from the University of Rochester and an undergraduate degree with concentrations in mathematics, physics and chemistry from Nagarjuna University in Guntur, India.

Jeff Moran is a senior managing director and portfolio manager on the public equity team at PPM. He is responsible for investment and allocation decisions for several of the firm’s public equity strategies, including large cap value, mid cap value, and small cap value which are managed on behalf of institutional and retail investors globally. Mr. Moran is responsible for covering the aerospace/defense, autos, capital goods, insurance, leisure/entertainment and hospitality sectors. Prior to joining PPM in 2004, Mr. Moran was a senior research officer for Hancock Funds. Previously, he was a tax associate at Price Waterhouse and an airborne ranger in the US Army. Mr. Moran earned an MBA in finance from Cornell University, a MAC from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a BS in accounting from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. He is also a CFA® charterholder and a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) (inactive).

Michael MacKinnon is a managing director and portfolio manager on the public equity team at PPM. He is responsible for investment and allocation decisions for several of the firm’s public equity strategies, including large cap value, mid cap value, and small cap value which are managed on behalf of institutional and retail investors globally. Mr. MacKinnon is responsible for covering the apparel, diversified financials, housing, metals, retail, transportation and telecommunication sectors. Prior to joining PPM in 1999, Mr. MacKinnon was a senior accountant for Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. MacKinnon earned an MBA in analytical finance and statistics from the University of Chicago and a BBA in accounting from the University of Notre Dame. He is also a CFA® charterholder and a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

 

  24  
 

The sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund is Franklin. Together, Franklin and its affiliates manage over $[ ] billion in assets as of December 31, 2019.

The following individuals are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Acquiring Fund. The portfolio manager for the Acquiring Fund has primary responsibility for the investments of the Acquiring Fund and has final authority over all aspects of the Acquiring Fund’s investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and the management of daily cash balances in accordance with anticipated management requirements. The degree to which a portfolio manager may perform these functions, and the nature of these functions, may change from time to time. The assistant portfolio managers provide research and advice on the purchases and sales of individual securities and portfolio risk assessment. Mr. Langerman and Mr. Segal are co-portfolio managers for the Acquiring Fund and Ms. Turner is an assistant portfolio manager for the Acquiring Fund.

The following table describes the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquiring Fund is available in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

Franklin Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

101 John F. Kennedy Parkway

Short Hills, New Jersey 07078

 

Portfolio Managers

Peter A. Langerman

Deborah A. Turner, CFA

F. David Segal, CFA

 

Peter A. Langerman (Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Mutual) is co-portfolio manager of the Fund. He rejoined Franklin Templeton Investments, an affiliate of Franklin Mutual in 2005. He originally joined Franklin Templeton Investments in 1986, serving in various capacities, including President and Chief Executive Officer of Franklin Mutual and portfolio manager, before leaving in 2002 and serving as director of New Jersey’s Division of Investment, overseeing employee pension funds. Mr. Langerman graduated magna cum laude from Yale University, earning his B.A. in Russian studies. He holds a Master’s degree in Accounting from New York University Graduate School of Business and received his Juris Doctor from Stanford University Law School.

Deborah A. Turner, CFA (Assistant Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst of Franklin Mutual) is co-portfolio manager of the Fund. Ms. Turner has research responsibilities for consumer industries in North America and Europe, including food, beverage, tobacco, retail, gaming, lodging, leisure and restaurants. Prior to joining Franklin Mutual Series in 1993, she was an associate analyst for Fred Alger Management. Ms. Turner earned a B.A. in economics from Vassar College and is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder.

F. David Segal, CFA (Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst of Franklin Mutual) is co-portfolio manager of the Fund. He has global research responsibilities for the autos and auto parts, paper and forest products, defense and metals and mining industries, as well as special situations. Prior to joining Franklin Mutual Series in 2002, Mr. Segal was an associate director in the structured finance group at MetLife. He began his career trading interest rate options at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. He has 25 years of experience in the financial services industry. Mr. Segal earned a B.A. from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and an M.B.A. from New York University's Stern School of Business and is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder. He is also a member of the New York Society of Security Analysts.

 

As a result of JPMorgan’s appointment as sub-adviser to the Acquiring Fund, JPMorgan will be the sub-adviser to the Fund, effective April 27, 2020. JPMorgan is an indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank holding company and global financial services firm. JPMorgan manages assets for governments, corporations, endowments, foundations, and individuals worldwide. As of December 31, 2019, JPMorgan and its affiliates had approximately $ [ ] trillion in assets under management.

 

Clare A. Hart, Andrew Brandon, and David Silberman will become portfolio managers of the Acquiring Fund, effective April 27, 2020.

 

The following table describes the Acquiring Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquiring Fund will be available in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

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JPMorgan Fund (Acquiring Fund) – effective April 27, 2020
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

J.P Morgan Investment Management, Inc.

 383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

 

Portfolio Managers

Clare A. Hart

Andrew Brandon

David Silberman

Clare A. Hart, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager in JPMorgan’s U.S. Equity Group. An employee since 1999, Ms. Hart is the lead portfolio manager of the JPMorgan Equity Income Fund and the JPMorgan Growth & Income Fund. Prior to joining the team, Ms. Hart was with Salomon Smith Barney’s equity research division as a research associate covering Real Estate Investment Trusts. Ms. Hart began her career at Arthur Andersen, working as a public accountant. Ms. Hart holds a B.A. in political science from the University of Chicago, an M.S.A. from DePaul University and a C.P.A. granted by the State of Illinois.

 

Andrew Brandon, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager in JPMorgan’s U.S. Equity Group. An employee since 2000, Mr. Brandon joined the investment team in 2012 as an investment analyst on the JPMorgan Equity Income and Growth and Income Funds. Prior to joining the team, Mr. Brandon was a member of JPMorgan’s US equity research team covering the financial industry. Mr. Brandon has also worked in the JPMorgan Private Bank supporting portfolio managers of both the U.S. large cap core equity product, and the U.S. large cap value product. Mr. Brandon obtained a B.A. in economics from the University of Virginia, and an M.B.A. from the University of Florida. He is a CFA charterholder.

 

David Silberman, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager on the JPMorgan Equity Income and the JPMorgan Growth & Income Funds within the U.S. Equity Group. An employee since 1989, Mr. Silberman assumed his current role in 2019. Prior to his current role, Mr. Silberman was the Head of the Equity Investment Director and Corporate Governance teams globally and the lead U.S. Equity Investment Director since 2008. Previously, Mr. Silberman was a portfolio manager in JPMorgan’s U.S. Equity Group where he managed equity portfolios for private clients, endowments and foundations. He has also worked in JPMorgan’s Emerging Markets Derivatives Group and attended the J.P. Morgan training program. Mr. Silberman holds a B.A. in economics and political science from the State University of New York at Binghamton and an M.B.A. from the Stern School of Business at New York University.

 

Additional Information

Classes of Shares

The Trust has adopted a multi-class plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.  Under the multi-class plan, the Funds have two classes of shares, Class A and Class I. As discussed in “Distribution Arrangements” below, the Class A shares of the Funds are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee equal to 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Under the multi-class structure, the Class A shares and Class I shares of the Funds represent interests in the same portfolio of securities and are substantially the same except for “class expenses.”

 

The expenses of the Funds are borne by each class of shares based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class, except that class expenses are allocated to the appropriate class.  “Class expenses” include any distribution, administrative or service expense allocable to that class, pursuant to the distribution plan described below, and any other expenses that JNAM determines, subject to ratification or approval by the Board, to be properly allocable to that class, including: (i) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a particular class (or Contract Owners funded by shares of such class) materials such as Prospectuses, shareholder reports and (ii) professional fees relating solely to one class.

 

Distribution Arrangements

Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD” or the “Distributor”), 300 Innovation Dr., Franklin, Tennessee 37067, a wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson National, is the principal underwriter of the Funds of the Trust. JNLD is responsible for promoting sales of each Fund’s shares. The Distributor also is the principal underwriter of the variable annuity insurance products issued by Jackson National and its subsidiaries. On behalf of the Funds, the Trust has adopted, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, an Amended and Restated Distribution Plan (“Plan”) with respect to the Class A shares of each Fund. The Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, must approve, at least annually, the continuation of the Plan.  Under the Plan, each Fund pays a Rule 12b-1 fee to JNLD, as principal underwriter, at an annual rate of 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class A shares, as compensation for distribution, administrative or other service activities incurred by JNLD and its affiliates with respect to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. To the extent consistent with applicable law and the Plan, the Distributor may use the Rule 12b-1 fee to compensate broker-dealers, administrators, financial intermediaries or others for providing or assisting in providing distribution and related additional services.

 

The Distributor and/or an affiliate have the following relationships with one or more of the sub-advisers and/or their respective affiliates:  

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The Distributor receives payments from certain of the sub-advisers to assist in defraying the costs of certain promotional and marketing meetings in which those sub-advisers participate.  The amounts paid depend on the nature of the meetings, the number of meetings attended, the costs expected to be incurred, and the level of the sub-adviser’s participation.  
A brokerage affiliate of the Distributor participates in the sales of shares of retail mutual funds advised by certain of the sub-advisers and receives commissions and other compensation from them in connection with those activities, as described in the prospectus or statement of additional information for those funds. In addition, the Distributor acts as distributor of variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the Insurance Companies. The compensation consists of commissions, trail commissions, and other compensation or promotional incentives as described in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries

Only Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies and series, including fund of funds, of registered investment companies in which either or both of the Insurance Companies invest may purchase shares of the Funds. You may invest indirectly in the Funds through your purchase of a variable annuity contract issued by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies that invests directly, or through a fund of funds, in these Funds. Any minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and redemption procedures are governed by the applicable Separate Account through which you invest indirectly. If an investor invests in the Funds under a Contract or a plan that offers a Contract as a plan option through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a financial institution), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Investment in Trust Shares

Shares of the Funds are presently offered only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits under certain Contracts, to non-qualified retirement plans, and to other regulated investment companies that in turn are sold to Separate Accounts. The Separate Accounts, through their various sub-accounts that invest in designated Funds, purchase the shares of the Funds at their net asset value (“NAV”) using premiums received on Contracts issued by the Insurance Company. Shares of the Funds are not available to the general public for direct purchase.

Purchases are effected at NAV next determined after the purchase order is received by JNAM as the Funds’ transfer agent in proper form. There is no sales charge.

The Funds are managed by sub-advisers who manage publicly available mutual funds that have similar names and investment objectives. While some of the Funds may be similar to or modeled after publicly available mutual funds, Contract Owners should understand that the Funds are not otherwise directly related to any publicly available mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of publicly available mutual funds and any corresponding Fund may differ substantially.

The price of each Fund’s shares is based on its NAV. The NAV per share of each Fund’s shares is generally determined by JNAM at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, Monday through Friday) on each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. However, calculation of each Fund’s NAV may be suspended on days determined by the Board in times of emergency or market closure as determined by the SEC.  The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets of a Fund, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.  Generally, the value of exchange-listed or -traded securities is based on their respective market prices, bonds are valued based on prices provided by an independent pricing service and short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

Domestic fixed-income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the closing of the principal markets or market participants for those securities, which may be earlier than the NYSE close. Information that becomes known to the Funds or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not normally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day.

  27  
 

The Board has adopted procedures pursuant to which JNAM may determine, subject to Board oversight, the “fair value” of a security for which a current market price is not available or the current market price is considered unreliable or inaccurate.  Under these procedures, the “fair value” of a security generally will be the amount, determined by JNAM in good faith, that the owner of such security might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale.

The Board has established a valuation committee to review fair value determinations pursuant to the Trust’s “Valuation Guidelines.”  The valuation committee will also review the value of restricted and illiquid securities, securities and assets for which a current market price is not readily available, and securities and assets for which there is reason to believe that the most recent market price does not accurately reflect current value (e.g., disorderly market transactions).

The Funds may invest in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges and that trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares.  As a result, a Fund’s NAV may change on days when shareholders are not able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

Because the calculation of a Fund’s NAV does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the closing prices of the majority of foreign portfolio securities used in the calculation, there exists a risk that the value of foreign portfolio securities will change after the close of the exchange on which they are traded, but before calculation of the Fund’s NAV (“time-zone arbitrage”).  Accordingly, the Trust’s procedures for valuing of portfolio securities also authorize JNAM, subject to oversight by the Board, to determine the “fair value” of such foreign securities for purposes of calculating a Fund’s NAV.  JNAM will “fair value” foreign securities held by a Fund if it determines that a “significant event” has occurred subsequent to the close of trading in such securities on the exchanges or markets on which the securities owned by a Fund principally are traded, but prior to the time of the Fund’s NAV calculation, which reasonably can be expected to affect the value of such security. Under the Trust’s valuation procedures, a “significant event” affecting a single issuer might include, but is not limited to, an announcement by the issuer, a competitor, a creditor, a major holder of the issuer’s securities, a major customer or supplier, or a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to the issuer, the issuer’s products or services, or the issuer’s securities. A “significant event” affecting multiple issuers might also include, but is not limited to, a substantial price movement in other securities markets, an announcement by a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to securities markets, political or economic matters, or monetary or credit policies, a natural disaster such as an earthquake, flood or storm, or the outbreak of civil strife or military hostilities. When fair valuing foreign equity securities, JNAM adjusts the closing prices of foreign portfolio equity securities, based upon an adjustment factor for each such security provided by an independent pricing service, in order to reflect the “fair value” of such securities for purposes of determining a Fund’s NAV.  

These procedures seek to minimize the opportunities for time zone arbitrage in Funds that invest all or substantial portions of their assets in foreign securities, thereby seeking to make those Funds significantly less attractive to “market timers” and other investors who might seek to profit from time zone arbitrage and seeking to reduce the potential for harm to other Fund investors resulting from such practices.  However, these procedures may not completely eliminate opportunities for time zone arbitrage because it is not possible to predict in all circumstances whether post-closing events will have a significant impact on securities prices.

All investments in the Trust are separately credited to the shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional shares of the designated Fund (rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of a share).  The Trust does not issue share certificates.

“Market Timing” Policy

Fund shares may only be purchased by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies, the Insurance Companies themselves, qualified and non-qualified retirement plans and certain other regulated investment companies.

The interests of a Fund’s long-term shareholders may be adversely affected by certain short-term trading activity by other Contract Owners invested in the Separate Accounts. Such short-term trading activity, when excessive, has the potential to, among other things, compromise efficient portfolio management, generate transaction and other costs, and dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders.  This type of excessive short-term trading activity is referred to herein as “market timing.”  The Funds are not intended to serve as vehicles for market timing.  The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to market timing.

The Funds, directly and through its service providers, and the Insurance Company and non-qualified retirement plan service providers (collectively, “service providers”) take various steps designed to deter and curtail market timing with the cooperation of the Insurance Companies. For example, in the event of a round trip transfer, complete or partial redemptions by a shareholder from a sub-account investing in a Fund is permitted; however, once a complete or partial redemption has been made from a sub-account that invests in a Fund, through a sub-account transfer, shareholders will not be permitted to transfer any value back into that sub-account (and the corresponding Fund) within fifteen (15) calendar days of the redemption. The Funds will treat as short-term trading activity any transfer that is requested into a sub-account that was previously redeemed within the previous fifteen (15) calendar days, whether the transfer was requested by the shareholders or a third party authorized by the shareholder.

  28  
 

In addition to identifying any potentially disruptive trading activity, the Board has adopted a policy of “fair value” pricing to discourage investors from engaging in market timing or other excessive trading strategies for international Funds.  The “fair value” pricing policy applies to all Funds where a significant event (as described above) has occurred. The “fair value” pricing policy is described under “Investment in Trust Shares” above.

The policies and procedures described above are intended to deter and curtail market timing in the Funds.  However, there can be no assurance that these policies, together with those of the Insurance Companies, and any other insurance company that may invest in the Funds in the future, will be totally effective in this regard. The Funds rely on the Insurance Companies to take the appropriate steps, including daily monitoring of separate account trading activity, to further deter market timing. If they are ineffective, the adverse consequences described above could occur.

A description of Jackson National’s anti-market timing policies and procedures can be found in the appropriate variable insurance contract Prospectus (the “Separate Account Prospectus”). The rights of the Separate Accounts to purchase and redeem shares of a Fund are not affected by any Fund’s anti-market timing policies if they are not in violation of the Separate Accounts’ anti-market timing policies and procedures.

Share Redemption

A Separate Account redeems shares of a Fund to make benefit or withdrawal payments under the terms of its Contracts.  Redemptions typically are processed on any day on which the Trust and the NYSE are open for business and are effected at net asset value next determined after the redemption order is received by JNAM, the Fund’s transfer agent, in proper form.

The Trust may suspend the right of redemption only under the following circumstances:

When the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays) or trading is restricted;
When an emergency exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or the valuation of net assets not reasonably practicable; or
During any period when the SEC has by order permitted a suspension of redemption for the protection of shareholders.

 

The Funds typically expect that a Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents to meet redemption requests. The Funds may also use the proceeds of orders to purchase Fund shares or the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, if consistent with the management of each Fund. These redemption methods will be used regularly and may also be used in stressed market conditions. The Funds have in place a line of credit intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain conditions, in connection with stressed market conditions or atypical redemption activity. The Funds, pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC and a master Interfund Lending agreement, also have the ability to lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another.

 

In the case of a liquidity event, a Fund’s share price and/or returns may be negatively impacted. If a liquidity event occurs, JNAM will notify the Board of the liquidity event and take corrective action. Corrective action may include, among other things, use of the Fund’s line of credit or Interfund Lending Program.

 

Redemptions will generally be in the form of cash, although a Fund reserves the right to redeem in kind from another Fund.  If a Fund redeems shares in kind from another Fund, it may bear transaction costs and will bear market risks until such time as such securities are converted to cash.

Dividends and Other Distributions

The Funds generally do not expect to make distributions of net investment income and their net realized capital gains. Distributions other than in redemption of Fund shares, if any, are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class of that Fund.

 

  29  
 

 

Tax Status

Each Fund intends (and the Acquiring Fund intends to continue) to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and neither Fund expects to make regular distributions (other than in redemption of Fund Shares) to shareholders. The interests in the Funds are generally owned by one or more Separate Accounts that hold such interests pursuant to Contracts.

 

Each Fund is treated as a partnership separate from the Trust for purposes of the Code.  Therefore, the assets, income, and distributions, if any, of each Fund are considered separately for purposes of determining the tax classification of such Fund.

 

Because the shareholders of the Funds are Separate Accounts of variable insurance contracts, there are no tax consequences to those shareholders from buying, holding, exchanging and selling shares of the Funds. Distributions from the Funds, if any, are not taxable to those shareholders.  However, owners of Contracts should consult the applicable Separate Account Prospectus for more detailed information on tax issues related to the Contracts.

 

Each Fund intends (and the Acquiring Fund intends to continue) to comply with the diversification requirements currently imposed by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, on separate accounts of insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-advantaged status of the Contracts issued by Separate Accounts.  The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement requires the Funds to be operated in compliance with these diversification requirements.  The sub-advisers may depart from the investment strategy of a Fund only to the extent necessary to meet these diversification requirements.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of the Fund’s operations. The following tables provide selected per share data for one share of each Fund. The total returns in the financial highlights table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) held for the entire period. The information does not reflect any charges imposed under a Contract.  If charges imposed under a variable contract were reflected, the returns would be lower.  You should refer to the appropriate Contract prospectus regarding such charges. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

The annual information below has been derived from financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, together with the report of KPMG LLP thereon, in the Trust’s Annual Report. The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited. Each Fund’s financial statements are included in the Trust’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which are available upon request.

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JNL Series Trust – Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding

The information as of June 30, 2019 has not been audited.

 

        Increase (decrease) from investment operations   Distributions from         Supplemental data       Ratios(a)    
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period($)

Net investment income (loss)($)(b)

(c)

Net realized & unrealized gains (losses)($) Total from investment operations($)   Net investment income($) Net realized gains on investment transactions($) Net asset value, end of period($) Total return(%)(d) Net assets, end of period (in thousands)($) Portfolio turnover (%)(e)   Net expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Total expenses to average net assets(%)(f) Net investment income (loss) to average net assets(%)(b)
                                                           
 
JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund (Acquired Fund)(g)                            
Class A                                          
06/30/19   10.10   0.11   1.24   1.35         11.45   13.37   613,930   11     1.00   1.00   1.94  
12/31/18   11.66   0.19   (1.21)   (1.02)     (0.14)   (0.40)   10.10   (9.03)   572,358   21     0.99   0.99   1.66  
12/31/17   11.31   0.17   0.73   0.90     (0.35)   (0.20)   11.66   8.11   703,977   18     0.99 (h) 1.02 (h) 1.45  
12/31/16   10.73   0.19   1.42   1.61     (0.28)   (0.75)   11.31   15.68   1,190,462   20     1.02   1.03   1.69  
12/31/15   12.24   0.20   (0.76)   (0.56)     (0.41)   (0.54)   10.73   (4.67)   1,126,952   25     1.02   1.02   1.64  
12/31/14   11.72   0.30   0.55   0.85     (0.09)   (0.24)   12.24   7.30   1,228,576   26     1.03   1.03   2.47  
                                                           
Class I                                          
06/30/19   10.20   0.13   1.26   1.39         11.59   13.63   1,805   11     0.70   0.70   2.25  
12/31/18   11.78   0.23   (1.23)   (1.00)     (0.18)   (0.40)   10.20   (8.76)   391,915   21     0.69   0.69   1.96  
12/31/17 11.41   0.21   0.74   0.95     (0.38)   (0.20)   11.78   8.41   516,750   18     0.71 (h) 0.71 (h) 1.81  
12/31/16   10.83   0.21   1.43   1.64     (0.31)   (0.75)   11.41   15.78   597   20     0.82   0.83   1.87  
12/31/15   12.34   0.23   (0.76)   (0.53)     (0.44)   (0.54)   10.83   (4.43)   503   25     0.82   0.82   1.83  
12/31/14   11.81   0.33   0.55   0.88     (0.11)   (0.24)   12.34   7.49   529   26     0.83   0.83   2.70  
                                                           
 
JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)(g)                            
Class A                                          
06/30/19   20.13   0.22   2.15   2.37         22.50   11.77   193,952   14     0.85   0.85   2.03  
12/31/18   23.85   0.40   (3.73)   (3.33)     (0.39)     20.13   (14.12)   179,070   24     0.86   0.86   1.70  
12/31/17   21.03   0.33   2.79   3.12     (0.30)     23.85   14.97   232,798   30     0.85   0.85   1.52  
12/31/16   17.63   0.33   3.44   3.77     (0.37)     21.03   21.62   219,160   30     0.85   0.85   1.77  
12/31/15   19.31   0.32   (2.00)   (1.68)         17.63   (8.70)   162,482   26     0.86   0.86   1.72  
12/31/14   17.97   0.28   1.98   2.26     (0.92)     19.31   12.50   212,739   33     0.85   0.85   1.47  
                                                           
Class I                                          
06/30/19   20.28   0.25   2.17   2.42         22.70   11.93   728   14     0.55   0.55   2.29  
12/31/18   24.01   0.49   (3.77)   (3.28)     (0.45)     20.28   (13.85)   377   24     0.56   0.56   2.08  
12/31/17 21.16   0.39   2.80   3.19     (0.34)     24.01   15.20   104   30     0.63   0.63   1.75  
12/31/16   17.74   0.37   3.46   3.83     (0.41)     21.16   21.87   92   30     0.65   0.65   1.98  
12/31/15   19.38   0.36   (2.00)   (1.64)         17.74   (8.46)   72   26     0.66   0.66   1.91  
12/31/14   18.05   0.32   1.99   2.31     (0.98)     19.38   12.74   991   33     0.65   0.65   1.69  
                                                           

 

 

Prior to September 25, 2017, the Fund offered Class B shares. Effective September 25, 2017, Class B shares were renamed to Class I shares.
(a) Annualized for periods less than one year.
(b) Net investment income(loss) per share and ratios of net investment income(loss) to average net assets for Class I shares can be less than Class A shares for certain Funds or can be significantly more than Class A shares for certain Funds because of the timing of income received in the Fund.  Additionally, the net assets for Class I shares increased significantly in certain Funds  after the funds of funds investment in the Underlying Fund was sold from Class A and purchased into Class I effective September 25, 2017.
(c) Calculated using the average shares method.
(d) Total return assumes reinvestment of all distributions for the period. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year and does not reflect payment of the expenses that apply to the variable accounts or any annuity charges and if it did performance would be lower.
(e) Portfolio turnover is not annualized for periods of less than one year. Securities sold short are considered long term investments for purposes of calculating portfolio turnover. Dollar roll transactions are excluded for purposes of calculating portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole, without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
(f) The expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.00 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being below a level to generate an expense allocation greater than $0.005 for that day. Additionally, the expenses or expense waivers for certain Funds' Class I shares were $0.01 for one or more days during certain periods and this was a result of the net assets for the respective Class being at a level to generate an expense allocation between $0.005 and $0.01 for that day and rounded to $0.01. As a result, the ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets during the period for Class I shares can be less than or more than the anticipated ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets depending on the net assets that Class I shares acquired during the period.
(g) Prior to September 25, 2017, the Fund accrued the Rule 12b-1 fee at the maximum annual rate up to 0.20% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares of the Fund. Effective September 25, 2017, the maximum annual rate for Rule 12b-1 fees paid by the Fund changed from 0.20% to 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Fund.
(h) Prior to September 25, 2017, pursuant to contractual and voluntary fee waiver agreements, JNAM waived a portion of its advisory fees for the Fund.  Effective September 25, 2017, the contractual and voluntary advisory fee waivers were discontinued and the waived portion of advisory fees for the Fund was converted to a permanent reduction in advisory fees. For certain Funds that had a significant increase in Class I shares during the year, the difference between the ratios of net and total expenses to average net assets for each share class may differ for those Funds that discontinued the waivers.

 

  31  
 

VOTING INFORMATION

The following information applies to the Reorganization of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund for which you are entitled to vote.

The Meeting

The Meeting will be held at 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on March 27, 2020, at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, together with any adjournment thereof. The Meeting is being held to consider and vote on the Plan of Reorganization, which provides for the reorganization of the PPM Fund into the Franklin Fund, and any other business that may properly come before the Meeting. Only shareholders of the Acquired Fund are entitled to vote on this matter.

 

A copy of the Plan of Reorganization is attached hereto as Appendix A of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

The Board fixed the close of business on January 31, 2020, as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Quorum and Voting

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Trust, dated September 6, 2019 (the “By-Laws”), provide that except as otherwise provided by law, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 1, 1994 and amended and restated on September 25, 2017 (the “Declaration of Trust”), or the By-Laws, the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The presence of the Insurance Companies, through the presence of an authorized representative, constitutes a quorum. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

 

The By-Laws further provide that shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving its invalidity shall rest on the challenger. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless inspectors of election have been appointed, all questions relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. Any person giving voting instructions may revoke them at any time prior to their exercise by submitting to the Secretary of the Trust a superseding voting instruction form or written notice of revocation. Voting instructions can be revoked until the Meeting date. Only the Contract Owner executing the voting instructions can revoke them. The Insurance Companies will vote the shares of the Fund in accordance with all properly executed and unrevoked voting instructions. Unless otherwise specified in the proxy, the proxy shall apply to all shares of the Fund owned by the Shareholder.

 

Required Vote

The vote of the “majority of the outstanding voting shares” of a Fund is required to approve the Proposal. The vote of the “majority of the outstanding voting shares” means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at the Meeting if holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  Except as otherwise provided by law, if a Shareholder abstains from voting as to any matter, then the shares represented by such abstention will be treated as shares that are present at the Meeting for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. However, abstentions will not be counted as a vote cast on such proposal. The approval of the Proposal depends upon whether a sufficient number of votes are cast for the Proposal.  Accordingly, an instruction to abstain from voting on any proposal has the same practical effect as an instruction to vote against the Proposal.

Contract Owner Voting Instructions

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Shares of the Trust currently are sold only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits of variable insurance contracts, to certain non-qualified employee benefit plans of Jackson National, or directly to the Insurance Companies. In addition, shares of the Trust are sold to certain funds of the Trust organized as funds-of-funds. Although the Insurance Companies legally own all of the shares of the Fund held in their respective Separate Accounts that relate to the Contracts, a portion of the value of each Contract is invested by the Insurance Companies, as provided in the Contract, in shares of one or more funds.

  32  
 

Contract Owners have the right under the interpretations of the 1940 Act to instruct the relevant Insurance Company how to vote the shares attributable to their Contract. Contract Owners at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to notice of the Meeting and to instruct the relevant Insurance Company how to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned session. The Insurance Company will vote all such shares in accordance with the voting instructions timely given by the Contract Owners with assets invested in the Acquired Fund. Shares for which the Insurance Company receives a voting instruction card that is signed, dated, and timely returned but is not marked to indicate voting instructions will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal. Shares for which the Insurance Company receives no timely voting instructions from a Contract Owner will be voted by the applicable Insurance Company either for or against approval of the applicable Proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the Shares for which Contract Owners have provided voting instructions to the Insurance Company. The Insurance Companies and their affiliates will vote their own shares and shares held by other regulated investment companies in the same proportion as voting instructions timely given by Contract Owners. As a result, a small number of Contract Owners may determine the outcome of the vote.

Contract Owners may use the enclosed voting instructions form as a ballot to give their voting instructions for those shares attributable to their Contract as of the Record Date. The Insurance Companies have fixed the close of business on March 25, 2020 as the last day on which voting instructions will be accepted, other than those provided in person at the Meeting.

Proxy and Voting Instruction Solicitations

The Board is soliciting proxies from shareholders of the Acquired Fund. The Insurance Companies are the shareholders of record and are soliciting voting instructions from their Contract Owners as to how to vote at the Meeting. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, voting instructions may be solicited by letter, telephone or personal contact by officers or employees of the Trust, JNAM or officers or employees of the Insurance Companies.

JNAM, as the Trust’s administrator, has retained the services of Donnelly Financial LLC (“DFS”), 35 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601. Under the agreement between JNAM and DFS, DFS’s subcontractor, Mediant Communications (“Mediant”), 400 Regency Parkway, Suite 200, Cary, North Carolina 27519, will provide proxy distribution, solicitation, and tabulation services (the “Services”). The anticipated cost of the Services to be provided by Mediant in connection with this proxy solicitation is approximately $17,137.70 and will be borne by JNAM.

 

The costs of printing and mailing of the Notice, this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and the accompanying voting instruction card, and the solicitation of Contract Owner voting instructions, will be paid by JNAM. The Trust does not expect to bear any significant expenses in connection with the Meeting or the solicitation of proxies and voting instructions.

Adjournments

Any authorized voting instructions will be valid for any adjournment of the Meeting. If the Trust receives an insufficient number of votes to approve the Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to permit the solicitation of additional votes. The Meeting may be adjourned by the chairperson of the Meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place as determined by the chairperson of the Meeting for any reason, including failure of a Proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No Shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. No notice need be given that the Meeting has been adjourned other than by announcement at the Meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted at any adjourned Meeting.

Revocation of Voting Instructions

Any person giving voting instructions may revoke them at any time prior to the Meeting by submitting to the Insurance Companies a superseding voting instruction form or written notice of revocation or by appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. Only the Contract Owner executing the voting instructions can revoke them. The Insurance Companies will vote the shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with all properly executed and un-revoked voting instructions.

  33  
 

Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders

The Insurance Companies will vote on the Reorganization as instructed by their Contract Owners. [As of January 31, 2020, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund.]

Because the shares of the Funds are sold only to the separate accounts of the Insurance Companies, certain funds of the Trust organized as funds-of-funds, and certain non-qualified retirement plans, the Insurance Companies, through the Separate Accounts which hold shares in the Trust as funding vehicles for the Contracts and certain retirement plans, are the owners of record of substantially all of the shares of the Trust. In addition, Jackson National, through its general account, is the beneficial owner of shares in certain of the Funds, in some cases representing the initial capital contributed at the inception of a Fund, and in other cases representing investments made for other corporate purposes. The table below shows the number of outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund as of the Record Date that are entitled to vote at the Meeting.

Fund Total Number of Outstanding Shares
PPM Fund (Class A) [To be Provided]
PPM Fund (Class I) [To be Provided]

 

As of the Record Date, [January 31, 2020], the following person(s) owned 5% or more of the shares of the Acquired Fund either beneficially or of record:

PPM Fund – Class A Shares
Contract Owner’s Name/Address

Percent Ownership of

Shares of the Fund

Percent Ownership of Shares of the Combined Fund (assuming the Reorganization occurs)
[To be Provided] [To be Provided] [To be Provided]

 

PPM Fund – Class I Shares
Contract Owner’s Name/Address

Percent Ownership of

Shares of the Fund

Percent Ownership of Shares of the Combined Fund (assuming the Reorganization occurs)
[To be Provided] [To be Provided] [To be Provided]

 

* * * * *
  34  
 

APPENDIX A

PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/PPM AMERICA VALUE EQUITY Fund

JNL/FRANKLIN TEMPLETON MUTUAL SHARES Fund

 

This Plan of Reorganization has been entered into on April 24, 2020, by JNL SERIES TRUST (the “Trust”), Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of its JNL/PPM AMERICA VALUE EQUITY FUND (the “Acquired Fund”) and its JNL/FRANKLIN TEMPLETON MUTUAL SHARES FUND (the “Acquiring Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accord with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and has established several separate series of shares (“funds”), with each fund having its own assets and investment policies;

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, has determined that participation in the transaction described herein is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the transaction described herein;

WHEREAS, Article II, Section 2.1 of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 25, 2017 (the “Declaration of Trust”), authorizes the Board of Trustees to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations; and

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, has approved the reorganization of the Acquired Fund with and into the Acquiring Fund (the “Reorganization”), subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, all the assets, liabilities, and interests of the Acquired Fund shall be transferred on the Closing Date to the Acquiring Fund, as described below; provided, however, that such transaction shall not occur unless and until this Plan of Reorganization shall have first been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Acquired Fund as provided in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act; and provided further that Board of Trustees may terminate this Plan of Reorganization at or prior to the Closing Date:

1. The Closing Date shall be April 24, 2020, or if the New York Stock Exchange or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (each, an “Exchange”) is closed to trading or trading thereon is restricted, or trading or the reporting of trading on an Exchange or elsewhere is disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees, accurate appraisal of the value of either the Acquired Fund’s or the Acquiring Fund’s net assets and/or the net asset value per share of Acquiring Fund shares is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when such trading has been fully resumed and such reporting has been restored;
2. The obligations of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund to complete the transaction described herein shall be subject to receipt by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund of an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP dated on the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to certain qualifications) satisfactory to both parties substantially to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions, and assuming, among other assumptions, that the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies funded by insurance company separate accounts that hold shares of the Funds (for purposes of this paragraph, each a “contract” and collectively, the “contracts”) and the insurance companies issuing the contracts are properly structured under Subchapter L of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for contract owners (the “Tax Opinion”). The Tax Opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Trust, on behalf of each Fund and will also be based on reasonable assumptions. The Tax Opinion may state that it is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization will be as described above, and that there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would agree with the opinion.
  A- 1  
 
3. On or before the Closing Date, and before effecting the Reorganization described herein, the Trust shall have received a satisfactory written opinion of legal counsel as to such transaction that the securities to be issued in connection with such transaction have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with this Plan of Reorganization, will have been validly issued and fully paid and will be non-assessable by the Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.

 

4. In exchange for all of its shares of the Acquired Fund, each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall receive a number of shares, including fractional shares, of the corresponding share class of the Acquiring Fund equal in dollar value to the number of whole and fractional shares that such shareholder owns in such Acquired Fund. Each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall thereupon become a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund.
5. For purposes of this transaction, the value of the shares of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall be determined as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Closing Date. Those valuations shall be made in the usual manner as provided in the relevant prospectus of the Trust.

 

6. Upon completion of the foregoing transaction (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, within 24 months of the date hereof), the Acquired Fund shall be terminated and no further shares shall be issued by it. The classes of the Trust’s shares representing such Acquired Fund shall thereupon be closed and the shares previously authorized for those classes shall be reclassified by the Board of Trustees. The Trust’s Board of Trustees and management of the Trust shall take whatever actions may be necessary under Massachusetts law and the 1940 Act to effect the termination of the Acquired Fund.
7. The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the proxy statement and related disclosure documents, and the costs and expenses related to the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”), and no sales or other charges will be imposed on contract owners in connection with the Reorganization. The legal expenses associated with the Reorganization, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, will also be borne by JNAM.

A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees as Trustees, and is not binding on any of the Trustees, officers, or shareholders of the Trust individually, but only binding on the assets and properties of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, has caused this Plan of Reorganization to be executed and attested in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on the date first written above.

 

 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

       
  By:    
    Mark D. Nerud, Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer  
     
     
     
  Attest:  
    Susan S. Rhee, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary  
     

 

  A- 2  
 

APPENDIX B

More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors

Acquired Fund

JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund

Class A

Class I

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital.

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies. Such companies will have market capitalizations within the range of companies constituting the S&P 500 Index (“Index”) under normal market conditions at the time of initial purchase. The market capitalization range of the Index will vary with market conditions over time, and was $2.94 billion to $780.01 billion as of December 31, 2018. At least 80% of the Fund’s assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) will be invested, under normal circumstances, in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of U.S. companies. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks and securities with economic characteristics to those of common stocks characteristics, such as rights and warrants.

PPM America, Inc. (“Sub-Adviser”) employs a value investing style that seeks to uncover investment opportunities that can be purchased at a significant discount relative to the market. The Sub-Adviser utilizes fundamental research with a focus on bottom up security selection using a range of quantitative and qualitative factors. These factors include a company’s financial condition, competitive position and management team strength. The investment process is focused on appraising companies rather than forecasting earnings. This process involves understanding the reasons why securities are undervalued and identifying potential for positive change. With a focus on security selection, sector and industry weightings are primarily the residual of bottom-up stock selection.

The Sub-Adviser relies on stock selection to achieve its results, rather than trying to time market fluctuations. In selecting stocks, the Sub-Adviser establishes valuation parameters by using relative ratios or target prices to evaluate companies on several levels.

In anticipation of, or in response to, adverse market or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions, the Sub-Adviser may depart from the Fund’s principal investment strategies by temporarily investing for defensive purposes.

Certain investments and investment techniques have additional risks, such as holding cash or cash equivalents such as high quality money market instruments pending investment and to retain flexibility in meeting redemptions and paying expenses. The Fund may experience risk associated with portfolio turnover.

The Fund generally does not invest in but may hold depositary receipts, rights and warrants received in connection other activities including exchanges, corporate actions or restructurings.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Adviser's investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

Equity securities risk
Market risk
Investment style risk
Issuer risk
Large-capitalization investing risk
Financial services risk
Mid-capitalization investing risk

 

  B- 1  
 
Managed portfolio risk
Foreign regulatory risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

Investment strategy risk
Portfolio turnover risk
Regulatory investment limits risk
Redemption risk
Cybersecurity risk
Foreign securities risk
Depositary receipts risk
Investment in other investment companies risk
Investment in money market funds risk
Securities lending risk
Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

 

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser’s abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

 

Acquiring Fund

JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund

Class A

Class I

 

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation, which may occasionally be short-term (which is capital appreciation return on an investment in less than 12 months), and secondarily, income.

Principal Investment Strategies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in equity securities (including securities convertible into, or that the Sub-Adviser expects to be exchanged for, common or preferred stock) of U.S. and foreign companies that the Sub-Adviser believes are available at market prices less than their value based on certain recognized or objective criteria (intrinsic value). The equity securities in which the Fund invests are primarily common stock. Following this value-oriented strategy, the Fund invests primarily in:

Undervalued Securities - Securities trading at a discount to intrinsic value.

And, to a lesser extent, the Fund also invests in:

Merger Arbitrage Securities - Securities of companies involved in restructurings (such as mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, liquidations, spin-offs, or tender or exchange offers) or that the Sub-Advisor believes are cheap relative to an economically equivalent security of another or the same company; and
Securities of Distressed Companies - Securities of companies that are, or are about to be, involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings, or bankruptcy.
  B- 2  
 

An equity security represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company; its value is based on the success of the company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of its assets and general market conditions. Common stocks and preferred stocks, and securities convertible into common stock are examples of equity securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities without regard to the ratings assigned by the rating services.

In pursuit of its value-oriented strategy, the Fund is not limited to pre-set maximums or minimums governing the size of the companies in which it may invest. However, the Fund generally invests the equity portion of its portfolio primarily to predominantly invest in companies with market capitalizations (share price multiplied by the number of shares of common stock outstanding) greater than $5 billion, with a portion in smaller companies, which are generally companies with market capitalizations less than $5 billion.

The Fund may invest in high yield, lower-rated debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Lower-rated securities generally pay higher yields than more highly rated securities to compensate investors for the higher risk.

While the Fund generally purchases securities for investment purposes, the Sub-Adviser may seek to influence or control management, or invest in other companies that do so, when the Sub-Adviser believes the Fund may benefit.

The Fund may invest a significant portion (up to 35%) of its assets in foreign securities, which may include sovereign debt and participations in foreign government debt. The Fund may, from time to time, make significant investments in certain sectors, such as the financial services sector.

The Fund’s investments in distressed companies typically involve the purchase of bank debt, lower rated or defaulted debt securities, comparable unrated debt securities, trade claims or other indebtedness (or participations in the indebtedness) of such companies. Such other indebtedness generally represents a specific commercial loan or portion of a loan made to a company by a financial institution such as a bank. Loan participations represent fractional interests in a company’s indebtedness and are generally made available by banks or other institutional investors. By purchasing all or a part of a company’s direct indebtedness, the Fund, in effect, steps into the shoes of the lender. If the loan is secured, the Fund will have a priority claim to the assets of the company ahead of unsecured creditors and stockholders. The Fund generally makes such investments to achieve capital appreciation, rather than to seek income.

The Fund may also engage from time to time in an “arbitrage” strategy. When engaging in an arbitrage strategy, the Fund typically buys one security while at the same time selling short another security. The Fund generally buys the security that the Sub-Adviser believes is either cheap relative to the price of the other security or otherwise undervalued, and sells short the security that the Sub-Adviser believes is either expensive relative to the price of the other security or otherwise overvalued. In doing so, the Fund attempts to profit from a perceived relationship between the values of the two securities. The Fund generally engages in an arbitrage strategy in connection with an announced corporate restructuring, such as a merger, acquisition or tender offer, or other corporate action or event.

For purposes of pursuing its investment goal, the Fund regularly enters into currency related transactions involving certain derivative instruments, including currency forward contracts, and currency and currency index futures contracts. The use of derivative currency transactions may allow the Fund to obtain net long or net negative (short) exposure to selected currencies. The Fund may also enter into various other transactions involving derivatives, including put and call options on equity securities and swap agreements (which may include total return and credit default swaps). The use of these derivative transactions may allow the Fund to obtain net long or net negative (short) exposures to selected countries, currencies or issuers. The Fund may use any of the above currency techniques or other derivative transactions for the purposes of enhancing Fund returns, increasing liquidity, gaining exposure to particular instruments in more efficient or less expensive ways and/or hedging risks relating to changes in currency exchange rates, market prices and other market factors. By way of example, when the Sub-Adviser believes that the value of a particular foreign currency is expected to increase compared to the U.S. dollar, the Fund could enter into a forward contract to purchase that foreign currency at a future date. If at such future date the value of the foreign currency exceeds the then current amount of U.S. dollars to be paid by the Fund under the contract, the Fund will recognize a gain. When used for hedging purposes, a forward contract or other derivative instrument could be used to protect against possible declines in a currency’s value where a security held or to be purchased by the Fund is denominated in that currency.

  B- 3  
 

A currency forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific foreign currency at an agreed exchange rate (price) at a future date, which is typically individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers in the interbank market.

A futures contract is a standard binding agreement to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying instrument or asset at a specified price at a specified later date. A “sale” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying instrument called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A “purchase” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying instrument called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchase or sale of a futures contract will allow the Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to the underlying instrument or asset. Although most futures contracts by their terms require the actual delivery or acquisition of the underlying instrument, some require cash settlement. The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts that trade on U.S. and foreign exchanges.

Swap agreements, such as total return swaps and credit default swaps, are contracts between the Fund and, typically, a brokerage firm, bank, or other financial institution (the swap counterparty) for periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. In a basic swap transaction, the Fund agrees with its counterparty to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on a particular “notional amount” of underlying instruments. The notional amount is the set amount selected by the parties as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that they have agreed to exchange. The parties typically do not actually exchange the notional amount. Instead, they agree to exchange the returns that would be earned or realized if the notional amount were invested in given instruments or at given interest rates. For credit default swaps, the “buyer” of the credit default swap agreement is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the agreement in return for a payment by the “seller” that is contingent upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference debt obligation. As a “buyer” of the credit default swap, the Fund is purchasing the obligation of its counterparty to offset losses the Fund could experience if there was such a credit event. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to timely pay interest or principal, obligation acceleration, or modified restructuring of the reference debt obligation. The contingent payment by the seller generally is the face amount of the debt obligation in exchange for the physical delivery of the reference debt obligation or a cash payment equal to the then current market value of that debt obligation.

A call option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the seller of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument at the exercise price.

The Sub-Adviser considers various factors, such as availability and cost, in deciding whether to use a particular derivative instrument or strategy. Moreover, investors should bear in mind that the Fund is not obligated to actively engage in any derivative transactions.

The Sub-Adviser employs a research driven, fundamental value strategy for the Fund. In choosing equity investments, the Sub-Adviser focuses on the market price of a company’s securities relative to the Sub-Adviser’s own evaluation of the company’s asset value, including an analysis of book value, cash flow potential, long-term earnings, and multiples of earnings. Similarly, debt securities and other indebtedness, including loan participations, are generally selected based on the Sub-Adviser’s own analysis of the security’s intrinsic value rather than the coupon rate or rating of the security. The Sub-Adviser examines each investment separately and there are no set criteria as to specific value parameters, asset size, earnings or industry type.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Adviser's investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

Market risk
Stock risk
Equity securities risk

 

  B- 4  
 
Small-capitalization investing risk
Mid-capitalization investing risk
Large-capitalization investing risk
Investment style risk
Sector risk
Foreign securities risk
Foreign regulatory risk
European investment risk
Company risk
Derivatives risk
Hedging instruments risk
Event driven and special situations risk
High-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities risk
Credit risk
Issuer risk
Managed portfolio risk
Investment strategy risk
Accounting risk
Convertible securities risk
Financial services risk
Volatility risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). The Fund may invest in other types of securities and use a variety of investment techniques and strategies which are not described in this Prospectus. These securities and techniques may subject the Fund to additional risks.

There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

Counterparty risk
Currency risk
Cybersecurity risk
Debt securities ratings risk
Distressed debt risk
Distressed securities risk
Expense risk
Government regulatory risk
Liquidity risk
Portfolio turnover risk
Redemption risk
Regulatory investment limits risk
Securities lending risk
Settlement risk
Short sales risk
Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk
U.S. Government securities risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

  B- 5  
 

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser’s abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

Acquiring Fund (effective April 27, 2020)

JNL/JPMorgan Growth & Income Fund
(formerly, JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund)
Class A
Class I

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks. J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. (“Sub-Adviser”) applies an active equity management style focused on identifying attractively valued securities given their growth potential over a long-term time horizon. The securities held by the Fund will predominantly be of companies with market capitalizations similar to those within the universe of the MSCI USA Value Index (“Index”), which includes both large cap and mid cap companies. As of the reconstitution of the Index on September 30, 2019, the market capitalizations of the companies in the index ranged from $2,676 billion to $369,133 billion.

The Fund may sell a security for several reasons, including a change in the company’s fundamentals or if the Sub-Adviser believes the security is no longer attractively valued. Investments may also be sold if the Sub-Adviser identifies a stock that it believes offers a better investment opportunity.

The Fund emphasizes companies which it believes are leaders within their sectors. The Fund will also emphasize companies it believes have attractive valuations and low price-to-cash flows ratios. Some but not all of the companies may regularly pay dividends.

The Sub-Adviser employs a bottom-up approach to stock selection, constructing portfolios based on company fundamentals, quantitative screening and proprietary fundamental analysis. The Sub-Adviser looks for undervalued companies with durable franchises, strong management and the ability to grow their intrinsic value per share.

While common stocks are the Fund’s primary investment, the Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and depositary receipts. Depositary receipts are financial instruments representing a foreign company’s publicly traded securities. A depositary receipt trades on a stock exchange in a country different from the company’s local market.

Derivatives, which are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange rate or index, may be used as substitutes for securities in which the Fund can invest. To the extent the Fund uses derivatives, the Fund will primarily use futures contracts to more effectively gain targeted equity exposure from its cash positions. 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed.  As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.  The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments.  As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Adviser's investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:
Equity securities risk
Market risk
Investment style risk
Large-capitalization investing risk
Mid-capitalization investing risk
Derivatives risk
Foreign securities risk
Real estate investment risk
Liquidity risk
Redemption risk
Managed portfolio risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section, which is set forth before the “Management of the Trust” section, for a description of these risks.  There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective.  This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use.  For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the SAI.
Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks).  The Fund may invest in other types of securities and use a variety of investment techniques and strategies which are not described in this Prospectus. These securities and techniques may subject the Fund to additional risks.
There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective.  Those additional risks are:
Small-capitalization investing risk
Company risk
Stock risk
Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk
Cybersecurity risk
Securities lending risk

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section, which is set forth before the “Management of the Trust” section in this Prospectus, for a description of these risks.
In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser's abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.
The SAI has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.
The Sub-Adviser and Portfolio Management.  The Sub-Adviser to the Fund is J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”), with principal offices at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179.  JPMorgan is an indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank holding company and global financial services firm. JPMorgan manages assets for governments, corporations, endowments, foundations, and individuals worldwide.  As of December 31, 2019, JPMorgan and its affiliates had approximately $[___] trillion in assets under management.
Clare A. Hart, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager in JPMorgan’s U.S. Equity Group. An employee since 1999, Ms. Hart is the lead portfolio manager of the JPMorgan Equity Income Fund and the JPMorgan Growth & Income Fund. Prior to joining the team, Ms. Hart was with Salomon Smith Barney’s equity research division as a research associate covering Real Estate Investment Trusts. Ms. Hart began her career at Arthur Andersen, working as a public accountant. Ms. Hart holds a B.A. in political science from the University of Chicago, an M.S.A. from DePaul University and a C.P.A. granted by the State of Illinois.

Andrew Brandon, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager in JPMorgan’s U.S. Equity Group. An employee since 2000, Mr. Brandon joined the investment team in 2012 as an investment analyst on the JPMorgan Equity Income and Growth and Income Funds. Prior to joining the team, Mr. Brandon was a member of JPMorgan’s US equity research team covering the financial industry. Mr. Brandon has also worked in the JPMorgan Private Bank supporting portfolio managers of both the U.S. large cap core equity product, and the U.S. large cap value product. Mr. Brandon obtained a B.A. in economics from the University of Virginia, and an M.B.A. from the University of Florida. He is a CFA charterholder.

David Silberman, Managing Director, is a portfolio manager on the JPMorgan Equity Income and the JPMorgan Growth & Income Funds within the U.S. Equity Group. An employee since 1989, Mr. Silberman assumed his current role in 2019. Prior to his current role, Mr. Silberman was the Head of the Equity Investment Director and Corporate Governance teams globally and the lead U.S. Equity Investment Director since 2008. Previously, Mr. Silberman was a portfolio manager in JPMorgan’s U.S. Equity Group where he managed equity portfolios for private clients, endowments and foundations. He has also worked in JPMorgan’s Emerging Markets Derivatives Group and attended the J.P. Morgan training program. Mr. Silberman holds a B.A. in economics and political science from the State University of New York at Binghamton and an M.B.A. from the Stern School of Business at New York University.

The SAI provides additional information about a portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of securities in the Fund(s).
A discussion regarding the Board of Trustees’ basis for approving the sub-advisory agreement is available in the Fund’s Annual Report for the period ended December 31, 2019.

Glossary of Risks

Accounting risk – The Fund makes investment decisions, in part, on information drawn from the financial statements of issuers. Financial statements may not be accurate, may reflect differing approaches with respect to auditing and reporting standards and may affect the ability of the Fund’s investment manager to identify appropriate investment opportunities.

Company risk – Investments in U.S. and foreign-traded equity securities may fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities in response to changes in a particular company’s financial condition. For example, poor earnings performance of a company may result in a decline of its stock price.

Convertible securities risk – Convertible securities have investment characteristics of both equity and debt securities. Investments in convertible securities may be subject to market risk, credit and counterparty risk, interest rate risk and other risks associated with investments in equity and debt securities, depending on the price of the underlying security and the conversion price. While equity securities may offer the potential for greater long-term growth than most debt securities, they generally have higher volatility. A convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer-specific risks that apply to the underlying common stock, since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted. In addition, because companies that issue convertible securities are often small- or mid-capitalization companies, to the extent the Fund invests in convertible securities, it will be subject to the risks of investing in these companies.

  B- 6  
 

The value of convertible and debt securities may fall when interest rates rise. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, generally making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations. Convertible securities normally are “junior” securities, which means that an issuer usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If an issuer stops making interest or principal payments, these securities may become worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities may be paid before the company’s common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. Due to their hybrid nature, convertible securities are typically more sensitive to changes in interest rates than the underlying common stock, but less sensitive than a fixed rate corporate bond.

Counterparty risk – Transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty. A Fund that enters into contracts with counterparties, such as repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements or over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives contracts, or that lends its securities, runs the risk that the counterparty will be unable or unwilling to make timely settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. If a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, files for bankruptcy, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could suffer losses, including monetary losses, miss investment opportunities or be forced to hold investments it would prefer to sell. Counterparty risk is heightened during unusually adverse market conditions.

Participants in OTC derivatives markets typically are not subject to the same level of credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of exchange-based markets, and, therefore, OTC derivatives generally expose a Fund to greater counterparty risk than exchange-traded derivatives. A Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a derivative in accordance with its terms because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem. If a counterparty’s obligation to a Fund is not collateralized, then the Fund is essentially an unsecured creditor of the counterparty. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but the Fund may be unable to enforce them, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss. Counterparty risk is greater for derivatives with longer maturities because there is more time for events to occur that may prevent settlement. Counterparty risk also is greater when a Fund has concentrated its derivatives with a single or small group of counterparties. Counterparty risk still exists even if a counterparty’s obligations are secured by collateral because the Fund’s interest in the collateral may not be perfected or additional collateral may not be promptly posted as required.

A Fund also is subject to counterparty risk because it executes its securities transactions through brokers and dealers. If a broker or dealer fails to meet its contractual obligations, goes bankrupt, or otherwise experiences a business interruption, the Fund could miss investment opportunities or be unable to dispose of investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund.

Counterparty risk with respect to derivatives will be affected by rules and regulations affecting the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions are required to be centrally cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearing house and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivatives transaction. Credit risk of market participants with respect to derivatives that are centrally cleared is concentrated in a few clearing houses, and it is not clear how an insolvency proceeding of a clearing house would be conducted and what impact an insolvency of a clearing house would have on the financial system. A clearing member is obligated by contract and by applicable regulation to segregate all funds received from customers with respect to cleared derivatives transactions from the clearing member’s proprietary assets. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing member from its customers with respect to cleared derivatives are generally held by the clearing member on a commingled basis in an omnibus account, and the clearing member may invest those funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulations. Therefore, a Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of a Fund’s clearing member because the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing member’s customers for a relevant account class. Also, the clearing member is required to transfer to the clearing house the amount of margin required by the clearing house for cleared derivatives, which amounts are generally held in an omnibus account at the clearing house for all customers of the clearing member. Regulations promulgated by the CFTC require that the clearing member notify the clearing house of the initial margin provided by the clearing member to the clearing house that is attributable to each customer. However, if the clearing member does not accurately report a Fund’s initial margin, the Fund is subject to the risk that a clearing house will use the Fund’s assets held in an omnibus account at the clearing house to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the clearing member to the clearing house. In addition, clearing members generally provide the clearing house the net amount of variation margin required for cleared swaps for all of its customers in the aggregate, rather than individually for each customer. A Fund is therefore subject to the risk that a clearing house will not make variation margin payments owed to the Fund if another customer of the clearing member has suffered a loss and is in default, and the risk that the Fund will be required to provide additional variation margin to the clearing house before the clearing house will move the Fund’s cleared derivatives transactions to another clearing member. In addition, if a clearing member does not comply with the applicable regulations or its agreement with a Fund, or in the event of fraud or misappropriation of customer assets by a clearing member, the Fund could have only an unsecured creditor claim in an insolvency of the clearing member with respect to the margin held by the clearing member.

  B- 7  
 

Credit risk – The price of a debt security can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, guarantor, counterparty, or other entity responsible for payment. The Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or a loan of portfolio securities, is unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. Changes in an issuer’s financial strength, the market’s perception of the issuer’s financial strength or in a security’s credit rating, which reflects a third party’s assessment of the credit risk presented by a particular issuer, may affect debt securities’ value. When a fixed-income security is not rated, the Fund’s investment manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. The Fund may incur substantial losses on debt securities that are inaccurately perceived to present a different amount of credit risk by the market, the investment manager or the rating agencies than such securities actually do. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in municipal bonds, they are subject to the risk that litigation, legislation or other political events, local business or economic conditions, or the bankruptcy of the issuer could have a significant effect on an issuer’s ability to make payments of principal and/or interest.

Currency risk – Investments in foreign currencies, securities that trade in or receive revenues in foreign currencies or derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies may decline in value, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the currency may decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency exchange rates can be volatile and may be affected by a number of factors, such as the general economics of a country, the actions (or inaction) of U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls, and speculation. The Fund accrues additional expenses when engaging in currency exchange transactions, and valuation of a Fund’s foreign securities may be subject to greater risk because both the price of the currency (relative to the U.S. dollar) and the price of the security may fluctuate with market and economic conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar reduces the value in U.S. dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency.

Cybersecurity risk Cyber attacks could disrupt daily operations related to trading and portfolio management. In addition, technology disruptions and cyber attacks may impact the operations or securities prices of an issuer or a group of issuers, and thus may have an adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s investments. Cyber attacks on securities markets or the financial services infrastructure could cause market volatility or the failure of critical financial services. Cyber attacks on a Fund’s Sub-Adviser(s) and service providers could cause business failures or delays in daily processing, and the Funds may not be able to issue a NAV per share. As a result, cyber attacks could impact the performance of the Funds.

Debt securities ratings risk The use of credit ratings in evaluating debt securities can involve certain risks, including the risk that the credit rating may not reflect the issuer's current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings may be influenced by conflicts of interest or based on historical data that no longer apply or are accurate. Governmental efforts to reform rating agencies and the use of credit ratings in the marketplace may impact a Fund’s investments or investment process.

Depositary receipts risk Investments in securities of foreign companies in the form of American depositary receipts (“ADRs”), Global depositary receipts (“GDRs”), and European depositary receipts (“EDRs”) are subject to certain risks. ADRs typically are issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs typically are issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. corporation. Where the custodian or similar financial institution that holds the issuer’s shares in a trust account is located in a country that does not have developed financial markets, a Fund could be exposed to the credit risk of the custodian or financial institution and greater market risk. In addition, the depository institution may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. A Fund would be expected to pay a share of the additional fees, which it would not pay if investing directly in the foreign securities. A Fund may experience delays in receiving its dividend and interest payments or exercising rights as a shareholder.

  B- 8  
 

Depositary receipts may be issued in sponsored or un-sponsored programs. In a sponsored program, a security issuer has made arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of depositary receipts. In an un-sponsored program, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although the U.S. regulatory requirements applicable to ADRs generally are similar for both sponsored and un-sponsored programs, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial and other information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program. To the extent the Fund invests in depositary receipts of an un-sponsored program, there may be an increased possibility the Fund would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer on a timely basis, as the issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the U.S.

Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. These risks include: fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions; government intervention; and speculation. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability. Investments in depositary receipts that are traded over the counter may also subject a Fund to liquidity risk.

Derivatives risk – Certain Funds may invest in derivatives, which are financial instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates, or indices. Derivatives can be highly volatile and may be subject to transaction costs and certain risks, such as unanticipated changes in securities prices and global currency investment. Derivatives also are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this section, such as leverage risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, interest rate or index. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost. Certain derivatives transactions may subject the Fund to counterparty risk.

The Fund’s investment manager must choose the correct derivatives exposure versus the underlying assets to be hedged or the income to be generated, in order to realize the desired results from the investment. The Fund’s investment manager must also correctly predict price, credit or their applicable movements, during the life of a derivative, with respect to the underlying asset in order to realize the desired results from the investment.

The Fund could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives. The value of derivatives may fluctuate more rapidly than other investments, which may increase the volatility of the Fund, depending on the nature and extent of the derivatives in the Fund’s portfolio.

If the Fund’s investment manager uses derivatives in attempting to manage or “hedge” the overall risk of the portfolio, the strategy might not be successful and the Fund may lose money. To the extent that the Fund is unable to close out a position because of market illiquidity or counterparty default, the Fund may not be able to prevent further losses of value in its derivatives holdings and the Fund’s liquidity may be impaired to the extent that it has a substantial portion of its otherwise liquid assets marked as segregated on its books to cover its obligations under such derivative instruments.

The Fund may also be required to take or make delivery of an underlying instrument that the manager would otherwise have attempted to avoid. Investors should bear in mind that, while a Fund may intend to use derivative strategies on a regular basis, it is not obligated to actively engage in these transactions, generally or in any particular kind of derivative, if the investment manager elects not to do so due to availability, cost or other factors.

The Fund’s use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments. Certain derivative transactions may have a leveraging effect on the Fund. For example, a small investment in a derivative instrument may have a significant impact on the Fund’s exposure to interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivative instrument may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The Fund may engage in such transactions regardless of whether the Fund owns the asset, instrument or components of the index underlying the derivative instrument. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in these types of instruments, which could cause the Fund’s investment exposure to exceed the value of its portfolio securities and its investment performance could be affected by securities it does not own.

  B- 9  
 

The U.S. Government has enacted legislation that provides for new regulation of the derivatives market, including clearing, margin, reporting, and registration requirements. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). While certain of the rules are effective, other rules are not yet final and/or effective, so its ultimate impact remains unclear. The Dodd-Frank Act substantially increased regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and participants in that market, imposing various requirements on transactions involving instruments that fall within the Dodd-Frank Act’s definition of “swap” and “security-based swap.” It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of a Fund to use these instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which a Fund engages in derivative transactions could also prevent a Fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change availability of certain investments.

The CFTC and certain futures exchanges have established limits, referred to as “position limits,” on the maximum net long or net short positions which any person or entity may hold or control in particular options and futures contracts (and certain related swap positions). All positions owned or controlled by the same person or entity, even if in different accounts, may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the applicable position limits have been exceeded and, as a result, the investment manager’s trading decisions may have to be modified or positions held by a Fund may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. Even if the Fund does not intend to exceed applicable position limits, it is possible that different clients managed by the investment manager or its affiliates may be aggregated for this purpose. The modification of investment decisions or the elimination of open positions, if it occurs, may adversely affect the profitability of the Fund.

Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a Fund also may be subject to additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements. In addition, the tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unclear under current law and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the IRS. Other future regulatory developments may also impact a Fund’s ability to invest or remain invested in certain derivatives. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund itself is regulated. The investment manager cannot predict the effects of any new governmental regulation that may be implemented or the ability of a Fund to use swaps or any other financial derivative product, and there can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Distressed debt risk – Certain Funds may invest in securities of issuers that are, or are about to be, involved in reorganizations, financial restructurings, or bankruptcy (also known as “distressed debt”). Such distressed debt securities involve substantial risk in addition to the risks of investing in lower-grade debt securities. To the extent that a Fund invests in distressed debt, the Fund is subject to the risk that it may lose a portion or all or its investment in the distressed debt and may incur higher expenses trying to protect its interests in distressed debt. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale and may be subject to liquidity risk.

Distressed securities risk Distressed securities risk refers to the uncertainty of repayment of defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers. Because the issuer of such securities is likely to be in a distressed financial condition, repayment of distressed or defaulted securities (including insolvent issuers or issuers in payment or covenant default, in workout or restructuring or in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings) is subject to significant uncertainties. Insolvency laws and practices in foreign jurisdictions are different than those in the U.S. and the effect of these laws and practices may be less favorable and predictable than in the U.S. Investments in defaulted securities and obligations of distressed issuers are considered highly speculative. Distressed securities may be subject to limitations on resale and may be subject to liquidity risk.

Equity securities risk – Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile, and equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. The price of equity or equity-related securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equity or equity-related securities. The value of equity or equity-related securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

  B- 10  
 

European investment risk – Investing in Europe involves many of the same risks as investing in foreign securities generally. In addition, investing in Europe poses some unique risks. Europe includes both developed and emerging markets and investments by a Fund will be subject to the risks associated with investments in such markets. Most developed countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (“EU”) and many are also members of the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”). The EU is an economic and political union of most western European countries and a growing number of eastern European countries. One of the key mandates of the EU is the establishment and administration of a common single market, consisting of, among other things, a single currency and a common trade policy. In order to pursue this goal, member states established the EMU, which sets out different stages and commitments that member states need to follow to achieve greater economic and monetary policy coordination, including the adoption of a single currency, the euro. Many member states have adopted the euro as their currency and, as a result, are subject to the monetary policies of the European Central Bank (“ECB”). Performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political, security, and economic conditions within Europe and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. Recent security concerns related to immigration, war and geopolitical risk, and terrorism could have a negative impact on the EU and investments within EU countries.

The global economic crisis of the past several years has caused severe financial difficulties for many EU countries, pushing some to the brink of insolvency and causing others to experience recession, large public debt, restructuring of government debt, credit rating downgrades and an overall weakening of banking and financial sectors. Some of those countries have depended on, and may continue to be dependent on, the assistance from others such as the ECB, the International Monetary Fund, or other governments and institutions to address those issues. Failure by one or more EU countries to implement reforms or attain a certain performance level imposed as a condition of assistance, or an insufficient level of assistance, could deepen or prolong the economic downturn which could have a significant adverse effect on the value of investments in those and other European countries. By adopting the euro as its currency, members of the EMU are subject to fiscal and monetary controls that could limit to some degree the ability to implement their own economic policies. Additionally, EMU member countries could voluntarily abandon the euro or involuntarily be forced out of the euro, including by way of a partial or complete dissolution of the monetary union. The effects of such outcomes on the rest of the Eurozone and global markets as a whole are unpredictable, but are likely to be negative, including adversely impacted market values of Eurozone and various other securities and currencies, redenomination of certain securities into less valuable local currencies, and more volatile and illiquid markets. Under such circumstances, investments denominated in euros or replacement currencies may be difficult to value, the ability to operate an investment strategy in connection with euro-denominated securities may be significantly impaired and the value of euro-denominated investments may decline significantly and unpredictably.

Additionally, the United Kingdom's intended withdrawal from the EU, commonly known as “Brexit,” may have significant political and financial consequences for Eurozone markets, including greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in the United Kingdom and the EU. There may also be similar Brexit movements in other EU countries, which could impact the economic, security, and political fabric of the EU. It remains unclear whether a negotiated withdrawal agreement can be reached. Brexit has already resulted in significant volatility in European and global financial markets and uncertainty about the integrity and functioning of the EU, both of which may persist for an extended period of time.

Event driven and special situations risk At times, the Fund may seek to benefit from what are considered “special situations,” such as mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, liquidations, spin-offs, tender or exchange offers, reorganizations, restructurings or other unusual events that are expected to affect a particular issuer. Such special situations may involve so-called “distressed companies,” the debt obligations of which typically are unrated, lower-rated, in default or close to default. Also, securities of distressed companies are generally more likely to become worthless. There is a risk that the expected change or event might not occur, which could cause the price of the security to fall, perhaps sharply. In that case, the investment might not produce the expected gains or might cause a loss. This is an aggressive investment technique that may be considered speculative.

Expense risk Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Fund’s net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated in the Fund’s Prospectus. For example, to the extent that the Fund’s net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Fund’s expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Fund’s expense ratio could be significant.

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Financial services risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework; (ii) interest rate changes that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (iii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iv) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses (e.g., sub-prime loans); and (v) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

Foreign regulatory risk – The Adviser is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential plc, a publicly traded company incorporated in the United Kingdom and is not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America or with the Prudential Assurance Company, a subsidiary of M&G plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. Through its ownership structure, the Adviser has a number of global financial industry affiliates. As a result of this structure, and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and the Fund may be prohibited or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities. Additionally, the Adviser and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other foreign regulatory requirements.

Foreign regulators or foreign laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales. These foreign regulatory limits may increase the Fund’s expenses and may limit the Fund’s performance.

Foreign securities risk – Investments in, or exposure to, foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with U.S. investments. These risks include, among others, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values, possible imposition of foreign withholding or other taxes on income payable on the securities, as well as adverse political, social and economic developments, such as political upheaval, acts of terrorism, financial troubles, or natural disasters. Many foreign securities markets, especially those in emerging market countries, are less stable, smaller, less liquid, and less regulated than U.S. securities markets, and the costs of trading in those markets is often higher than in U.S. securities markets. There may also be less publicly available information about issuers of foreign securities compared to issuers of U.S. securities and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers. In addition, the economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to issues such as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Such factors may adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions.

Investments in, or exposure to, foreign securities could be affected by restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country, confiscatory foreign tax laws, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Transactions may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods. Foreign accounting may be less revealing than U.S. accounting practices and regulation may be inadequate or irregular. Investments in, or exposure to, emerging market countries and/or their securities markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in, or exposure to, emerging market countries.

Government regulatory risk – Certain industries or sectors, including, but not limited to, real estate, financial services, utilities, oil and natural gas exploration and production, anything environment-related, and health care are subject to increased regulatory requirements. There can be no guarantee that companies in which the Fund invests will meet all applicable regulatory requirements. Certain companies could incur substantial fines and penalties for failing to meet government regulatory requirements. These requirements may also result in additional compliance expenses and costs. Such increased regulatory compliance costs could hurt a company’s performance.

Hedging instruments risk – The Fund may attempt, from time to time, to hedge (protect) against currency risks, largely using forward foreign currency exchange contracts, where available and when, in the manager’s opinion, it would be advantageous to the Fund. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific currency at a future date and at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts may reduce the risk of loss from a change in value of a currency, but they also limit any potential gains and do not protect against fluctuations in the value of the underlying position. For example, during periods when the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to a foreign currency the Fund’s use of a currency hedging program will result in lower returns than if no currency hedging programs were in effect. The Fund may also attempt, from time to time, to hedge against market risk by using other derivative investments, which may include purchasing or selling call and put options. The purchase of a call option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to buy, and the seller of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. Conversely, the purchase of a put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the seller of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts and put options are considered derivative investments, because their value and performance depend, at least in part, on the value and performance of an underlying asset. The Fund may also use futures, swaps, and other derivative instruments to hedge risk. The Fund’s investment in derivatives may involve a small investment relative to the amount of risk assumed. To the extent the Fund enters into these transactions, its success will depend on the manager’s ability to predict market movements, and their use may have the opposite effect of that intended. Risks include potential loss due to the imposition of controls by a government on the exchange of foreign currencies, the loss of any premium paid to enter into the transaction, delivery failure, default by any other party, or inability to close out a position because the trading market becomes illiquid. In addition, for certain reasons, the Fund may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the portfolio instruments being hedged. Such imperfect correlation may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss. It is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against any risk.

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High-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities risk – High-yield bonds, lower-rated bonds, and unrated securities are broadly referred to as “junk bonds,” and are considered below “investment-grade” by national ratings agencies. Junk bonds typically have a higher yield to compensate for a greater risk that the issuer might not make its interest and principal payments. As a result, an investment in junk bonds is considered speculative. An unanticipated default would result in a reduction in income and a decline in the market value of the related securities. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to service principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional financing. The market prices of junk bonds are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic or political changes, or individual developments specific to the issuer. Periods of economic or political uncertainty and change can be expected to result in price volatility. High-yield bonds may be subject to liquidity risk, and the Fund may not be able to sell a high-yield bond at the price at which it is currently valued. The credit rating of a below investment grade security does not necessarily address its market value risk and may not reflect its actual credit risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

Investment in money market funds risk – Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not free of risk. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although such money market funds seek to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the Fund has purchased may reduce the Fund’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market fund is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation.

Investment in other investment companies risk As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, including ones affiliated with the Fund, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests. To the extent that shares of the Fund are held by an affiliated fund, the ability of the Fund itself to invest in other investment companies may be limited.

Investment strategy risk – The investment manager uses the principal investment strategies and other investment strategies to seek to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Investment decisions made by the investment manager in accordance with these investment strategies may not produce the returns the investment manager expected, and may cause the Fund’s shares to decline in value or may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

Investment style risk – The returns from a certain investment style may be lower than the returns from the overall stock market. For example, value funds typically emphasize stocks whose prices are below-average in comparison to earnings and book value, although they may yield above-average dividends. A value stock may not increase in price if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value or the factors that are expected to increase the price of the security do not occur. As another example, growth funds generally focus on stocks of companies believed to have above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Growth stock prices frequently reflect projections of future earnings or revenues, and if earnings growth expectations are not met, their stock prices will likely fall, which may reduce the value of a Fund’s investment in those stocks. Over market cycles, different investment styles may sometimes outperform other investment styles (for, example, growth investing may outperform value investing).

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Issuer risk – The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. A security’s value may decline for reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, corporate governance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.

Large-capitalization investing risk – Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, which may cause the Fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks. In addition, larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer preferences. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Liquidity risk – Investments in securities that are difficult to purchase or sell (illiquid or thinly traded securities) may reduce returns if the Fund is unable to sell the securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. An “illiquid investment” is defined as an investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven (7) calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquidity risk arises, for example, from small average trading volumes, trading restrictions, or temporary suspensions of trading. In times of market volatility, certain securities or classes of securities may become illiquid. Government or regulatory actions may decrease market liquidity, and the liquidity for certain securities. Small-capitalization companies and companies domiciled in emerging markets pose greater liquidity and price volatility risks. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid or less liquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value, may be required to be fair valued according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board, and may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet requests to redeem shares issued by a Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions. In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed-income securities, are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.

Managed portfolio risk – As an actively managed portfolio, the value of the Fund’s investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, or the Fund’s manager’s investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, or may negatively affect the Fund’s investment performance, or legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the manager of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

Market risk – Stock market risk refers to the fact that stock (equity securities) prices typically fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities, typically in response to changes in the particular company’s financial condition and factors affecting the market in general. Over time, the stock market tends to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise, and periods when stock prices decline. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse effect on the price of the various stocks held by the Fund. Consequently, a broad-based market drop may also cause a stock’s price to fall.

Bond market risk generally refers to credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the actual or perceived risk that the issuer of the bond will not pay the interest and principal payments when due. Bond value typically declines if the issuer’s credit quality deteriorates. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and the value of bonds will fall. A broad-based market drop may also cause a bond’s price to fall.

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Portfolio securities may also decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment, or due to factors affecting particular industries represented in the securities markets, such as competitive conditions. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole, and adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. In addition, the markets may not favor a particular kind of security, including equity securities or bonds. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.

Mid-capitalization investing risk – The prices of securities of mid-capitalization companies tend to fluctuate more widely than those of larger, more established companies. Mid-capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or may depend on the expertise of a few people and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established companies or the market averages in general. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price.

Portfolio turnover risk – Frequent changes in the securities held by a Fund, including investments made on a shorter-term basis or in derivative instruments or in instruments with a maturity of one year or less at the time of acquisition, may increase transaction costs, which may reduce performance.

Real estate investment risk – Real estate is affected by general economic conditions and legal, cultural or technological developments. When growth is slowing, demand for property decreases and prices may decline. Real estate company share prices may drop because of the failure of borrowers to pay their loans and poor management. Many real estate companies, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and real estate operating companies, utilize leverage (and some may be highly leveraged), which increases investment risk and could adversely affect a real estate company’s operations and market value in periods of rising interest rates. Financial covenants related to real estate company leveraging may affect the company’s ability to operate effectively. A real estate company may become liable for removal or other costs related to environmental contamination. Real estate companies tend to be small to medium-sized companies and share prices can be more volatile than, and perform differently from, larger company shares. The Fund could hold real estate directly if a company defaults on its debt securities. Direct ownership in real estate presents additional risks, including liquidity risks, declines in value of the properties, risks from general and local economic conditions, changes in the climate for real estate, increases in taxes, expenses and costs, changes in laws, casualty and condemnation losses, rent control limitations, increases in interest rates, and the risk of generating too much income that would not be “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Code.

In addition to the risks which are linked to the real estate sector in general, REITs are subject to additional risks. Investment in REITs may be affected by the management skill of the persons managing the REIT and are often not diversified, which will subject the Fund to more risk than would be associated with an investment in a diversified fund. Equity REITs, which invest a majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents and lease payments, may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trust. Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income primarily from the collection of interest payments, may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency and to defaults by borrowers or lessees. In addition, REITs possibly could fail to qualify for favorable tax treatment under applicable U.S. or foreign law and/or to maintain exempt status under the 1940 Act. Certain REITs provide for a specified term of existence in their trust documents. Such REITs run the risk of liquidating at an economically disadvantageous time. The Fund will bear a proportional share of the REITs’ expenses.

Redemption risk – Large redemption activity could result in the Fund being forced to sell portfolio securities at a loss or before the Adviser or Sub-Adviser would otherwise decide to do so. Large redemption activity in the Fund may also result in increased expense ratios, higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to the Fund's portfolio securities, higher brokerage commissions, and other transaction costs. It could be difficult for a Fund to meet large redemption requests where there is minimal liquidity in the Fund’s portfolio securities.

Regulatory investment limits risk – The U.S. “Federal Securities Laws” may limit the amount a Fund may invest in certain securities. These limits may be Fund specific or they may apply to the investment manager. As a result of these regulatory limitations under the Federal Securities Laws and the asset management and financial industry business activities of the investment manager and its affiliates, the investment manager and the Fund may be prohibited from or limited in effecting transactions in certain securities. The investment manager and the Fund may encounter trading limitations or restrictions because of aggregation issues or other regulatory requirements. The Federal Securities Laws may impose position limits on securities held by the Fund, and the Fund may be limited as to which securities it may purchase or sell, as well as the timing of such purchases or sales. These regulatory investment limits may increase the Funds’ expenses and may limit the Funds’ performance.

  B- 15  
 

Sector risk – Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of the economy can perform differently than the overall market. For example, this may be due to changes in the regulatory or competitive environment, or changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund. In addition, the Fund could underperform other funds investing in similar sectors or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities within such sector.

Air transportation sector risk – The air transportation sector can be significantly affected by competition within the industry, domestic and foreign economies, government regulation, labor relations, terrorism, and the price of fuel. Airline deregulation has substantially diminished the government’s role in the air transport sector while promoting an increased level of competition. However, regulations and policies of various domestic and foreign governments can still affect the profitability of individual carriers as well as the entire industry.

Financial services sector risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (ii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iii) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses, for example sub-prime loans; and (iv) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

Gold-mining companies sector risk – An investment in issuers in the gold-mining sector may be susceptible to financial, economic, political or market events, as well as government regulation, impacting the gold industry. Fluctuations in the price of gold often dramatically affect the profitability of companies in the gold-mining sector.

Health care sector risk – An investment in issuers in the health care sector may be adversely affected by government regulations and government health care programs and increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services. Health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection and the expiration of a patent may adversely affect their profitability. Health care companies are also subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will come to market. Health care companies are also subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. Health care companies may also be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

Infrastructure companies sector risk Securities and instruments of infrastructure companies are more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Infrastructure companies may also be affected by or subject to: regulation by various government authorities; government regulation of rates charged to customers; service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets. Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure-related companies include innovations in technology, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users of a company’s products, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, risks of environmental damage due, and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets.

  B- 16  
 

Natural resource-related securities risk An investment in natural resource-related securities may be subject to the risks associated with natural resource investments in addition to the general risk of the stock market. Such investments are more vulnerable to the price movements of natural resources and factors that particularly affect the oil, gas, mining, energy, chemicals, paper, steel or agriculture sectors. Such factors may include price fluctuations caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations, changes in supply of, or demand for, various natural resources, changes in energy prices, the success of exploration projects, changes in commodity prices, and special risks associated with natural or man-made disasters. A Fund that invests primarily in companies with natural resource assets is subject to the risk that it may perform poorly during a downturn in natural resource prices.

Precious metals-related securities risk Prices of precious metals and of precious metals-related securities historically have been very volatile. The high volatility of precious metal prices may adversely affect the financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial, social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in industrial and commercial demand for precious metals.

Utilities sector risk – Utility company securities are particularly sensitive to interest rate movements; when interest rates rise, the stock prices of these companies tend to fall. The continually changing regulatory environment, at both the state and federal level, has led to greater competition in the industry and the emergence of non-regulated providers as a significant part of the industry, which may make some companies less profitable. Companies in the utilities industry may: (i) be subject to risks associated with the difficulty of obtaining adequate returns on invested capital in spite of frequent rate increases and of financing large construction programs during periods of inflation; (ii) face restrictions on operations and increased costs due to environmental and safety regulations, including increased fuel costs; (iii) find that existing plants and equipment or products have been rendered obsolete by technical innovations; (iv) confront challenging environmental conditions, including natural or man-made disasters; (v) tackle difficulties of the capital markets in absorbing utility debt and equity securities; (vi) incur risks associated with the operation of nuclear power plants; and (vii) face the effects of energy conservation and other factors affecting the level of demand for services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. The deregulation of certain utility companies may eliminate restrictions on profits, but may also subject these companies to greater risks of loss. Adverse regulatory changes could prevent or delay utilities from passing along cost increases to customers, which could hinder a utility’s ability to meet its obligations to its suppliers. Furthermore, regulatory authorities, which may be subject to political and other pressures, may not grant future rate increases, or may impose accounting or operational policies, any of which could affect a company's profitability and the value of its securities. In addition, federal, state and municipal governmental authorities may review existing construction projects, and impose additional, regulations governing the licensing, construction and operation of power plants. Any of these factors could result in a material adverse impact on the Fund’s holdings and the performance of the Fund and, to the extent a Fund is concentrated in the utilities sector, any potential material adverse impact may be magnified.

Securities lending risk – The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss or delays in recovery of the loaned security or loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.

Settlement risk – Settlement risk is the risk that a settlement in a transfer system does not take place as expected. Delayed settlement may affect a Fund’s liquidity due to the timing and receipt of the proceeds from the sale of that security. Loan transactions often settle on a delayed basis compared with securities and the Fund may not receive proceeds from the sale of a loan for a substantial period after the sale, potentially impacting the ability of the Fund to make additional investments or meet redemption obligations. In order to meet short-term liquidity needs, the Fund may draw on its cash or other short-term positions, maintain short-term or other liquid assets sufficient to meet reasonably anticipated redemptions, or maintain a credit facility.

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Short sales risk – A short sale may be effected by selling a security that the Fund does not own. If the price of the security sold short increases, the Fund would incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a gain. The Fund may take a short position in securities or in a derivative instrument, such as a future, forward or swap. Short sales involve greater reliance on the investment manager’s ability to accurately anticipate the future value of an instrument, potentially higher transaction and other costs (that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses), and imperfect correlation between the actual and desired level of exposure. Because the Fund’s potential loss on a short position arises from increases in the value of the asset sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the asset sold short, is theoretically unlimited. By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, the Fund could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. The Fund’s long positions could decline in value at the same time that the value of the short positions increase, thereby increasing the Fund’s overall potential for loss to a greater extent than would occur without the use of leverage. Short positions typically involve increased liquidity risk and transaction costs, and the risk that the third party to the short sale may fail to honor its contract terms.

Small-capitalization investing risk – Investing in smaller companies, some of which may be newer companies or start-ups, generally involves greater risks than investing in larger, more established ones. The securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations often are less widely held and trade less frequently and in lesser quantities, and their market prices often fluctuate more, than the securities of companies with larger market capitalizations. In addition, such securities may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Small-capitalization companies often have limited product lines, narrower markets and more limited managerial and financial resources, or may depend on the expertise of a few people, than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of the Fund’s portfolio. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater these risks become.

Stock risk Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall sharply at times. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets. The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time and a variety of factors can affect the price of a particular company’s stock.

Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk – In anticipation of, or in response to, adverse market or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions, and Sub-Adviser transitions, and/or Fund mergers or rebalances, the Fund may temporarily hold all or a significant portion, without limitation, of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds, or high-quality debt instruments. During periods in which the Fund employs such a temporary defensive strategy or holds large cash positions, it will not be pursuing, and will not achieve, its investment objective. Taking a defensive or large cash position may reduce the potential for appreciation of the portfolio and may affect performance.

U.S. Government securities risk – Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government vary in the level of support they receive from the U.S. Government. They may be: (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, such as those of the Government National Mortgage Association; (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”); (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the issuer’s obligations, such as those of the former Student Loan Marketing Association; or (iv) supported only by the credit of the issuer, such as those of the Federal Farm Credit Bureau. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to receive support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

Although many types of U.S. Government securities may be purchased by the Funds, such as those issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), the Federal Home Loan Banks, and other entities chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. The U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer defaulted, the holder of the securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Administration (“FHFA”) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be placed into conservatorship under FHFA. The ongoing effect that this conservatorship will continue to have on the entities’ debt and equities and on securities guaranteed by the entities is unclear. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be successful. In addition, new accounting standards and future Congressional action may affect the value of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac debt.

Volatility risk The Fund may have investments that appreciate or depreciate significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to experience significant appreciations or depreciations in value over short periods of time.

  B- 18  
 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

February 11, 2020

____________________________

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

(the “Acquired Fund”)

AND

JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

(the “Acquiring Fund”)

1 Corporate Way
Lansing, Michigan 48951
(517) 381-5500

____________________________

Acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of: By and in exchange for shares of:
JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates specifically to the proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund under which the Acquiring Fund would acquire all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for shares of the Acquiring Fund and that Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities (the “Reorganization”). This SAI is available to separate accounts, registered investment companies, and non-qualified plans of Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York with amounts allocated to the Acquired Fund and to other shareholders of the Acquired Fund as of January 31, 2020.

This SAI consists of the cover page, the information set forth below and the following described documents, each of which is incorporated by reference herein and accompanies this SAI:

(1) The Acquiring Fund’s and the Acquired Fund’s Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 2019, as supplemented (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);
(2) The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894); and
(3) The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund for the period ended June 30, 2019 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

This SAI is not a prospectus. A Proxy Statement and Prospectus dated February 11, 2020, relating to the Reorganization (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Service Center), 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Service Center), by writing JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814 or by visiting www.jackson.com. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

  C- 1  
 

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund merging into JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund

The unaudited pro forma information provided herein should be read in conjunction with the annual and semi-annual reports of JNL/PPM America Value Equity Fund (“PPM Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”) and JNL/Franklin Templeton Mutual Shares Fund (“Franklin Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”) dated December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2019, respectively. All shareholder reports are on file with the SEC and are available at no charge.

The unaudited pro forma information set forth below for the twelve months ended June 30, 2019, is intended to present supplemental data as if the proposed Reorganization of the PPM Fund into the Franklin Fund (collectively, the “Funds”) had occurred as of July 1, 2018. The Reorganization is intended to combine the Acquired Fund with a similar fund currently advised by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”). Both Funds are advised by JNAM. Subject to shareholder approval, the Reorganization is expected to be effective as of the close of business on April 24, 2020, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”) in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”).

The Reorganization provides for the acquisition of all the assets and all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund by the Acquiring Fund, in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund at net asset value. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor. As a result of the Reorganization, shareholders of the Acquired Fund would become shareholders of the Acquiring Fund.

The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) of the tax treatment of this transaction, as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by JNAM. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. It is currently anticipated that the PPM Fund will transfer its holdings to the Franklin Fund in connection with the Reorganization and that, prior to the Reorganization, JNAM will use a transition manager to align the PPM Fund’s holdings with those of the Franklin Fund. Each Fund will bear its proportionate share of the transaction expenses based on the relative net asset value of each Fund at the time of the Reorganization, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs, where applicable (the “Transaction Costs”), associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $28,167 attributed to the Acquired Fund and $102,312 attributed to the Acquiring Fund.

 

The Funds currently have the same adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent, and fund accounting agent, but the Funds have different sub-advisers and custodians. The Acquired Fund is sub-advised by PPM and the Acquiring Fund is sub-advised by Franklin. The custodian for the Acquired Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company and the custodian for the Acquiring Fund is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Each service provider has entered into an agreement with JNAM which governs the provision of services to the Funds. Such agreements contain the same or substantially similar terms with respect to each Fund.

As of June 30, 2019, the net assets of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund were $194.7 million and $615.7 million, respectively. The net assets of the pro forma Acquired Fund combined with the Acquiring Fund (the “Combined Fund”) as of June 30, 2019 would have been $810.4 million had the Reorganization occurred on that date. The actual net assets of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date will differ due to fluctuations in net asset values, subsequent purchases, and redemptions of shares. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the Acquiring Fund will be received by shareholders of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date.

On a pro forma basis for the twelve months ended June 30, 2019, it is projected that the Combined Fund will incur $126,086 more management expenses in the fiscal year after the Reorganization based on current fees as of April 29, 2019. Other operating expenses (excluding administrative expenses) would have been $20,434 lower had the Reorganization occurred on July 1, 2018.No significant accounting policies will change as a result of the proposed reorganization, specifically, policies regarding valuation.

 

Under the Trust’s valuation policy and procedures, the Board has delegated the daily operational oversight of the securities valuation function to the JNAM Valuation Committee (“Valuation Committee”), which consists of certain officers of the Trust and JNAM management. The Valuation Committee is responsible for determining fair valuations for any security for which market quotations are not readily available. For those securities fair valued under procedures adopted by the Board, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of the fair valuation determinations after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. The Valuation Committee’s fair valuation determinations are subject to review by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting covering the calendar quarter in which the fair valuation was determined.

  C- 2  
 

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) of a Fund’s shares is generally determined once each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open, at the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday). FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement” establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. Various inputs are used in determining the value of a Fund's investments under FASB ASC Topic 820 guidance and are summarized into three broad categories. Level 1 includes valuations based on quoted prices of identical securities in active markets, including valuations for investments in mutual funds. The Level 1 valuation assets for the Funds can be referenced in the Schedules of Investments. There were no Level 2 or Level 3 investments in these Funds.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses of the Trust that are directly attributable to a specific Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses attributable to a specific class of shares are charged to that class. Other Trust level expenses are allocated to the Funds based on the average daily net assets of each Fund.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires JNAM to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners.

If the Reorganization is consummated, the Combined Fund would seek to continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, if such qualification is in the best interests of shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required.

 

The Acquiring Fund is organized as a partnership and, as such, had no net capital loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2018. The Acquired Fund converted from a regulated investment company to a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, effective January 1, 2019, and as such, the Acquired Fund’s capital loss carryforwards as of  December 31, 2018 was written off. 




 

JNL SERIES TRUST

PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 15. Indemnification.
 
 
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust:  Article IV of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides that each of its Trustees and Officers (including persons who serve at the Registrant’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (each, a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person, except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
 
   
Article IV, Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides the following:
 
   
(a)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
 
     
 
(i)
every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series (unless the Series was terminated prior to any such liability or claim being known to the Trustees, in which case such obligations, to the extent not satisfied out of the assets of a Series, the obligation shall be an obligation of the Trust), to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
 
     
 
(ii)
the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
 
     
(b)
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
 
     
 
(i)
against any liability to the Trust, a Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
 
     
 
(ii)
with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof;
 
     
 
(iii)
in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office:
 
     
   
(A)
by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition;
 
     
   
(B)
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (i) vote of a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or (ii) written opinion of independent legal counsel; or
 
     
   
(C)
by a vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote (excluding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
 
     
(c)
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person.  Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust or any Series thereof other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
 
     
(d)
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 may be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
 
     
 
(i)
such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or Series thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
 
     
 
(ii)
a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees act on the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
 
     
As used in Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, a “Non-interested Trustee” is one who (i) is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (ii) is not involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
 
 
Indemnification Arrangements:  The foregoing indemnification arrangements are subject to the provisions of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
   
Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
   
In addition to the above indemnification, Jackson National Life Insurance Company extends its indemnification of its own officers, directors and employees to cover such persons’ activities as officers, trustees or employees of the Registrant.
 

Item 16.  Exhibits
 
   
(1)
     
         
(2)
   
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant, dated September 6, 2019.27
 
         
(3)
   
Not Applicable.
 
         
(4)
   
Plan of Reorganization, filed as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement and Prospectus set forth in Part A to this Registration Statement on Form N-14.
 
         
(5)
   
Provisions of instruments defining the rights of holders of the securities being registered are contained in the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws (Exhibits (1) and (2)).
 
         
(6)
(a)
 
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”)
 
         
   
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
 
         
   
(xiv)
 
         
   
(xv)
 
         
   
(xvi)
 
         
   
(xvii)
 
         
   
(xviii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.27
 
         
   
(xix)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.27
 
         
   
(xx)
Amendment, effective October 14, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective July 1, 2013.27
 
         
 
(b)
 
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”)
 
         
   
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Franklin Advisers, effective December 1, 2012.27
 
         
   
(vii)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Franklin Advisers, effective December 1, 2012.27
 
         
 
(c)
 
PPM America, Inc. (“PPM”)
   
           
   
(i)
   
           
   
(ii)
   
           
   
(iii)
   
           
   
(iv)
   
           
   
(v)
   
           
   
(vi)
   
           
   
(vii)
Amendment, effective September 6, 2019, to Amended and Restated Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and PPM, effective April 25, 2016.27
   
         
(7)
 
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Second Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and JNLD, effective July 1, 2017.27
 
         
(8)
   
Not Applicable.
 
         
(9)
 (a)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
 
         
   
(xiv)
 
         
   
(xv)
 
         
   
(xvi)
 
         
   
(xvii)
 
         
   
(xviii)
 
         
   
(xix)
 
         
   
(xx)
 
         
   
(xxi)
 
         
   
(xxii)
 
         
   
(xxiii)
 
         
   
(xxiv)
 
         
   
(xxv)
 
         
   
(xxvi)
 
         
   
(xxvii)
 
         
   
(xxviii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to the Master Global Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase, dated August 12, 2009.27
 
         
 
(b)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
Amendment, effective August 13, 2018, to Custody Agreement between Registrant, State Street, RICs, Cayman Entities, and PPM Funds, dated December 30, 2010.24 (This amendment adds JNL Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (Boston Partners) Ltd. and JNL/Eaton Vance Global Macro Absolute Return Advantage Fund Ltd., additional “Cayman Entities,” as parties.)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Custody Agreement between Registrant, State Street, RICs, Cayman Entities, and PPM Funds, dated December 30, 2010.27
 
         
(10)
(a)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Distribution Plan, effective July 1, 2017.27
 
         
 
(b)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Multiple Class Plan, effective April 29, 2013.27
 
         
(11)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered, attached hereto.
 
         
(12)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters and consequences to shareholders discussed in the Proxy Statement and Prospectus, to be filed by amendment.
 
         
(13)
(a)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
 
         
   
(xiv)
 
         
   
(xv)
 
         
   
(xvi)
 
         
   
(xvii)
 
         
   
(xviii)
 
         
   
(xix)
 
         
   
(xx)
 
         
   
(xxi)
 
         
   
(xxii)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, effective July 1, 2013.27
 
         
 
(b)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
 
(c)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
 
(d)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
 
(e)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
 
(f)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
 
         
   
(xiv)
Amendment, effective June 24, 2019, to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, dated February 28, 2012.27
 
         
(14)
   
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached hereto.
 
         
(15)
   
None.
 
         
(16)
   
Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2019, attached hereto.
 
         
(17)
   
Form of Proxy and Voting Instruction Cards, attached hereto.
 
         
   
1
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to its registration statement on Form N-1A (033-87244; 811-8894) (“Registration Statement”) filed with (“Registration Statement”) on Form N-1A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 23, 2009.
2
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 18, 2009.
3
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.
4
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on October 8, 2010.
5
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on January 3, 2011.
6
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2011.
7
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 26, 2011.
8
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 9, 2011.
9
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2012.
10
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 106 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 24, 2012.
11
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 19, 2012.
12
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013.
13
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 13, 2013.
14
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.
15
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 12, 2014.
16
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 24, 2015.
17
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015.
18
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.
19
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 16, 2016.
20
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 146 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016.
21
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017.
22
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 22, 2017.
23
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2018.
24
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 10, 2018.
25
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 163 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 17, 2018.
26
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 166 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019.
27
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019.
 
SIGNATURES
 
   
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Lansing and the State of Michigan on the 23rd day of December 2019.
 
   
   
JNL SERIES TRUST
 
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
 
Emily J. Bennett
 
Assistant Secretary
 
   
As required by the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Eric O. Anyah
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Michael Bouchard
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Ellen Carnahan
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
William Crowley
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Michelle Engler
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
John W. Gillespie
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
William R. Rybak
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Mark S. Wehrle
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Edward C. Wood
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Patricia A. Woodworth
   
Trustee
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Mark D. Nerud
   
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett *
December 23, 2019
 
Daniel W. Koors
   
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
   
   
 
* By Emily J. Bennett, Attorney In Fact
   





EXHIBIT LIST
 
         
(11)
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered

   
(14)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   
(16)
Powers of Attorney, dated June 1, 2019

   
(17)
Form of Proxy and Voting Instruction Cards