10QSB 1 form10qsb2005.htm 2005 10-QSB 2005 10-QSB

FORM 10-QSB
     
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
Commission File Number 333-124155
     
 
KH FUNDING COMPANY
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
6162
52-1886133
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

10801 Lockwood Drive, Suite 370
Silver Spring, Maryland 20901
(301) 592-8100
(address and telephone number of principal executive office)

Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES o   NO x
 
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's class of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2006
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
2,699,951
 
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check One):   YES o   NO x
 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
PAGE NOS.
 
BALANCE SHEETS - March 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED) and December 31, 2005
2
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED), three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
3
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED), three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
4
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED), three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
5
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
6



KH FUNDING COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS

     
March 31, 2006
     
December 31, 2005
 
     
(unaudited)
     
 
 
Assets
               
Cash
 
$
8,294,938
   
$
6,579,242
 
Investments Available for Sale:
               
Marketable Securities - At Fair Value
   
625,263
     
598,609
 
Other
   
50,872
     
50,872
 
Loans, Less Allowance for Loan Losses
               
(March 31, 2006) $427,143 and (December 31, 2005) $369,791
   
46,688,124
     
40,678,941
 
Accrued Interest Receivable
   
1,443,496
     
1,405,424
 
Other Receivables
   
26,721
     
126,269
 
Prepaid Expenses
   
326,319
     
374,762
 
Property and Equipment - Net
   
133,771
     
137,623
 
Real Estate Owned
               
Rental Property
   
624,478
     
622,513
 
Held for Resale
   
180,302
     
180,302
 
Other Assets
   
15,988
     
15,988
 
                 
Total Assets
 
$
58,410,272
   
$
50,770,545
 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
Notes and Accrued Interest Payable
 
$
56,820,138
   
$
49,681,335
 
Other Loans Payable
   
31,500
     
-
 
Long Term Accrued Lease Obligation
   
7,863
     
-
 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Payroll Liabilities
   
2,315
     
2,730
 
Escrows and Deposits
   
168,192
     
171,673
 
                 
Total Liabilities
   
57,030,008
     
49,855,738
 
                 
Stockholders' Equity
               
Common Stock (5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,699,951 shares (March 31, 2006) and 2,555,556 shares (December 31, 2005) issued and outstanding; $0.01 par value
   
27,000
     
25,556
 
Paid-in-Capital
   
1,944,483
     
1,603,852
 
Accumulated Deficit
   
(334,554
)
   
(429,688
)
Less Subscription Note Receivable
   
(185,450
)
   
(185,450
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
   
(71,215
)
   
(99,463
)
                 
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
1,380,264
     
914,807
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
58,410,272
   
$
50,770,545
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 
-2-


KH FUNDING COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

   
For The Three Months Ended March 31,
     
2006
     
2005
 
Interest Income
               
Interest and Fees on Loans
 
$
1,260,203
   
$
662,777
 
Interest on Bank Accounts
   
43,065
     
18,015
 
Interest on Investments - Marketable Securities
   
7,727
     
7,015
 
                 
Total Interest Income
   
1,310,995
     
687,807
 
                 
Interest Expense
               
Interest and Fees on Borrowing
   
851,979
     
444,552
 
Interest on Participations
   
-
     
3,601
 
                 
Total Interest Expense
   
851,979
     
448,153
 
                 
Net Interest Income
   
459,016
     
239,654
 
                 
Provision for Loan Losses
   
57,352
     
36,000
 
                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
   
401,664
     
203,654
 
                 
Non-Interest Income
               
Rental Income
   
10,516
     
16,596
 
Other
   
5,144
     
6,365
 
                 
Total Non-Interest Income
   
15,660
     
22,961
 
                 
Non-Interest Expense
               
Salaries and Wages
   
95,608
     
87,838
 
Professional Fees
   
29,448
     
19,058
 
Offering Costs
   
56,208
     
42,705
 
Administration
   
37,617
     
20,998
 
Real Estate Maintenance
   
20,400
     
7,456
 
Insurance
   
19,385
     
15,853
 
Depreciation
   
14,863
     
11,150
 
Rent
   
31,815
     
11,208
 
Bank Charges
   
6,444
     
5,896
 
Other
   
10,402
     
5,298
 
                 
Total Non-Interest Expense
   
322,190
     
227,460
 
                 
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
95,134
   
$
(845
)
                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.04
   
$
-
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.04
   
$
-
 
Cash Dividends Paid Per Common Share
 
$
0.02
   
$
0.04
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 
-3-


KH FUNDING COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005

     
Common Stock
     
Paid-In
     
Accumulated
     
Subscription Note
     
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
     
Total Stockholders'
 
     
Shares
     
Amount
     
Capital
     
Deficit
     
Receivable
     
(Loss) Income
     
Equity
 
                                                         
Balances at January 1, 2005
   
2,505,556
   
$
25,056
   
$
1,750,443
   
$
(385,373
)
 
$
(185,450
)
 
$
(8,824
)
 
$
1,195,852
 
                                                         
Dividend Declared
   
-
     
-
     
(95,758
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(95,758
)
                                                         
Comprehensive Income
                                                       
Net Loss for Period Ended March 31, 2005
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(845
)
   
-
     
-
     
(845
)
Change in Fair Value of Investments
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(48,621
)
   
(48,621
)
 
                                                       
Total Comprehensive Loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(49,466
)
 
                                                       
Balances at March 31, 2005
   
2,505,556
   
$
25,056
   
$
1,654,685
   
$
(386,218
)
 
$
(185,450
)
 
$
(57,445
)
 
$
1,050,628
 
 
                                                       
Balances at January 1, 2006
   
2,555,556
   
$
25,556
   
$
1,603,852
   
$
(429,688
)
 
$
(185,450
)
 
$
(99,463
)
 
$
914,807
 
                                                         
Additional Stock Issued
   
144,395
     
1,444
     
391,741
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
393,185
 
Dividend Declared
   
-
     
-
     
(51,110
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(51,110
)
                                                         
Comprehensive Income
                                                       
Net Income for Period Ended March 31, 2006
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
95,134
     
-
     
-
     
95,134
 
Change in Fair Value of Investments
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
28,248
     
28,248
 
 
                                                       
Total Comprehensive Income for the Period
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
123,382
 
 
                                                       
Balances at March 31, 2006
   
2,699,951
   
$
27,000
   
$
1,944,483
   
$
(334,554
)
 
$
(185,450
)
 
$
(71,215
)
 
$
1,380,264
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

--
-4-


KH FUNDING COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

   
For The Three Months Ended March 31,
     
2006
     
2005
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash from Operating Activities
               
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
95,134
   
$
(845
)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash from Operating Activities
               
Depreciation
   
14,863
     
11,150
 
Amortization of Loan Fees
   
(30,000
)
   
(15,468
)
Provision for Loan Losses
   
57,352
     
36,000
 
Common Stock Issued for Past Services
   
9,975
     
-
 
(Increase) Decrease in Accrued Late Charges
   
(5,175
)
   
3,112
 
(Increase) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses
   
20,960
     
14,314
 
Increase in Interest Receivable
   
(28,322
)
   
(152,164
)
Increase in Interest Payable (Included in Notes Payable)
   
546,561
     
290,217
 
(Decrease) Increase in Accounts Payable and Accrued Payroll Liabilities
   
(415
)
   
5,614
 
Accrued Interest on Investments
   
(7,728
)
   
-
 
Decrease (Increase) in Prepaid Offering Costs
   
56,208
     
(42,705
)
Deferred Loan Origination Costs
   
(7,491
)
   
-
 
Unamortized Brokerage Fees
   
(80,922
)
   
-
 
Long Term Lease Liability
   
7,863
     
-
 
Prepaid Loan Expenses
   
(48,917
)
   
-
 
                 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
   
599,946
     
149,225
 
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Principal Repayments from Borrowers
   
8,377,164
     
4,883,913
 
Loans made to Borrowers
   
(14,352,116
)
   
(9,008,136
)
Purchase of Marketable Securities and Other Investments
   
(428
)
   
-
 
Payments for Other Receivables
   
99,548
     
272,547
 
Purchase of Property and Equipment
   
(5,828
)
   
(24,397
)
Payments on Other Real Estate Owned
   
(7,148
)
   
(8,346
)
                 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   
(5,888,808
)
   
(3,884,419
)
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from Investor Notes
   
37,002,763
     
22,189,236
 
Principal Payments on Investor Notes
   
(30,329,599
)
   
(16,059,150
)
Proceeds from Common Stock
   
354,485
     
-
 
Increase in Participation Loans
   
-
     
1,007
 
Payment on Borrowings
   
31,500
     
(66,000
)
Payment of Dividends
   
(51,110
)
   
(95,758
)
(Decrease) Increase in Escrow and Security Deposits
   
(3,481
)
   
6,453
 
                 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
   
7,004,558
     
5,975,788
 
                 
Net Increase in Cash
   
1,715,696
     
2,240,594
 
                 
Cash Balance, Beginning of Period
   
6,579,242
     
2,669,845
 
                 
Cash Balance, End of Period
 
$
8,294,938
   
$
4,910,439
 
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
               
Cash Paid for Interest
 
$
305,885
   
$
141,657
 
Transfer of Loans to Real Estate Owned
 
$
-
   
$
106,399
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
 
 
-5-



NOTE A—ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER DATA
 
The financial statements for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited and include all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the periods then ended. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") for interim financial information, as well as in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-QSB. Accordingly, the information and footnotes required by GAAP for non-interim, or complete financial statements are not included. Operating results for interim periods reflected do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in Form SB-2 of KH Funding Company (the "Company") which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and became effective on July 15, 2005 and Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on April 18, 2006.
 
  Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is derived by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and does not include the effect of any potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share is derived by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options. All of the company's outstanding options were anti-dilutive at March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company had 321,250 and 311,250 options outstanding, respectively.
   
For The Three Months Ended March 31,
     
2006
     
2005
 
     
(unaudited)
     
(unaudited)
 
Basic:
               
Net (Loss) Income (Attributable to Common Stock)
 
$
95,134
   
$
(845
)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
   
2,574,236
     
2,505,556
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.04
   
$
-
 
                 
Diluted:
               
Net (Loss) Income (Attributable to Common Stock)
 
$
95,134
   
$
(845
)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
   
2,574,236
     
2,505,556
 
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options
   
111,490
     
-
 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted
   
2,685,726
     
2,505,556
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.04
   
$
-
 
 
  Use of Estimates in Preparing Financial Statements
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
  Nature of Operation
 
The Company conducts both mortgage and investment banking operations from its headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland. Its primary business activities consist of originating, acquiring and servicing mortgage loans, and issuing interest-bearing debt securities to investors. The Company emphasizes the direct origination of small commercial real estate mortgage loans and investment property residential mortgage loans. The Company also purchases first and second trust residential loans nationwide from other lenders and banks.
 
NOTE B—IMPAIRED LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Under the provisions of SFAS Nos. 114 and 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, a loan is considered impaired (or Nonaccrual) if it is probable that the company will not collect all principal and interest payments according to the loan's contracted terms. The impairment of the loan is measured at the present value of the expected cash flows using the loan's effective interest rate, or the loan's observable market price. Interest income generally is not recognized on specific impaired loans unless the likelihood of further loss is remote. Interest payments received on such loans are applied as a reduction of the loans principal balance. Interest income on the other nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent of interest payments received.
 
Information with respect to impaired loans and the related allowance for loan losses is shown below:

     
March 31,
2006
     
December 31,
2005
 
     
(unaudited)
     
(unaudited)
 
Total Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans at End of Period
 
$
993,742
   
$
836,390
 
Amount of that Recorded Investment for which there is a Related Allowance for Loan Losses
 
$
984,571
   
$
836,390
 
Amount of Related Allowance for Loan Losses Associated with such Investment
 
$
260,001
   
$
228,493
 
Amount of that Recorded Investment for which there is no Related Allowance for Loan Losses
 
$
9,171
   
$
-
 

     
March 31,
2006
     
December 31,
2005
 
     
(unaudited)
     
(unaudited)
 
Average Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans during Period
 
$
851,807
   
$
709,871
 
Related Amount of Interest Income Recognized within Period when Loans were Impaired
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Amount of Income Recognized Using Cash Basis during Time Within Period that Loan was Impaired
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
Analysis of the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

     
March 31,
2006
     
December 31,
2005
 
     
(unaudited)
     
(unaudited)
 
Beginning Balance
 
$
369,791
   
$
233,311
 
Provision for Loan Losses
   
57,352
     
251,048
 
Loans Charged Off
   
-
     
(121,068
)
Recovery of Loans Previously Charged Off
   
-
     
6,500
 
Ending Balance
 
$
427,143
   
$
369,791
 
 
NOTE C—INVESTMENTS
 
Marketable securities consist of the following at the periods indicated:

   
March 31, 2006
     
Amortized Cost
     
Gross Unrealized Gains
     
Gross Unrealized Losses
     
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Corporate Bonds (Net of Premium)
 
$
621,328
   
$
-
   
$
(71,215)
   
$
550,113
 
Money Market Fund
   
75,150
     
-
     
-
     
75,150
 
Totals
 
$
696,478
   
$
-
   
$
(71,215)
   
$
625,263
 

   
December 31, 2005
     
Amortized Cost
     
Gross Unrealized Gains
     
Gross Unrealized Losses
     
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Corporate Bonds (Net of Premium)
 
$
623,351
   
$
-
   
$
(99,463
)
 
$
523,888
 
Money Market Fund
   
74,721
     
-
     
-
     
74,721
 
Totals
 
$
698,072
   
$
-
   
$
(99,463
)
 
$
598,609
 
 
Other investments available for sale of $50,872 at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consist of equity investment in private companies. The costs of these non-marketable securities approximate their fair value.
 
NOTE D—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company engaged in the following related party transactions:
 
Included in notes receivable at December 31, 2005, are 11 notes totaling $4,274,751 and as of March 31, 2006 are 11 notes totaling $4,045,778 from officers, stockholders and a company controlled by an officer. These notes all have annual maturities and are due in full on the maturity date unless extended by the Company. The interest rates on these notes range between 5.99% and 12.5%.
 
Included in the notes payable balance at December 31, 2005, are 59 notes totaling $5,935,165, and as of March 31, 2006 are 59 notes totaling $5,684,634 which are held by officers and stockholders. These notes were all issued at the rate in effect for the applicable term selected as of the date the note was issued.
 
There is a note receivable included in other receivables of $185,450, shown on the balance sheet at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 as a contra-equity, made to the Company's CEO for the purchase of 100,000 shares of stock in the Company. The interest rate on this loan is seven percent. The stock has a book value of about $51,000 as of March 31, 2006. At March 31, 2006, there was no accrued interest receivable on this loan.
 
NOTE E—STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, ("SFAS 123(R)") using the prospective method as the standard because the Company's shares are not publicly traded and we used the Minimum Value Method to value our stock-based compensation in the past. Under that method we will recognize as compensation expense the fair value of all future stock-based compensation awards that we expect to vest. We are required to recognize this expense over the requisite service (or vesting) period of the grantees. The Company did not grant any stock options in three month period ended March 31, 2006. In addition, at January 1, 2006, the adoption date of SFAS 123(R), the Company had no unvested options outstanding.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company applied the intrinsic value method of accounting as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25"), with pro forma disclosure of the impact on net income (loss) of using the fair value option expense recognition method. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the market price of the stock at the grant date over the option exercise price. In the past it has been the Company's policy to grant options to employees that vest immediately and consequently, the entire expense, if recognized, would have been recognized in the period granted. The valuation of the fair value option expense was calculated under the original provisions of the original SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as described in our previous filings.
 
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of the original SFAS 123 to options granted under the Company's stock option plan for the three months ended March 31, 2005. For the purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the value of the options was estimated using the Minimum Value Method assuming a risk-free rate of 3.75%, a 5-year expected life, and a dividend payout of $0.08 per year paid quarterly. A volatility value of zero was used as the Company's shares are not publicly listed or traded.

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
 
Net loss, as reported
$
(845
)
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax effects
 
59,249
 
Pro forma net loss
$
(60,094
)
       
Earnings (loss) per common share:
     
Basic - as reported
$
-
 
Basic - pro forma
$
(0.02
)
Basic - as reported
$
-
 
Basic - pro forma
$
(0.02
)
 
A summary of stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and related information is included in the table below:

   
Options
     
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
     
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
 
361,250
   
$
2.07
         
Granted
 
-
                 
Exercised
 
(40,000
)
   
2.00
         
Forfeited
 
-
                 
                       
Outstanding at March 31, 2006
 
321,250
   
$
2.08
   
$
295,550
 
                       
Exercisable at March 31, 2006
 
321,250
   
$
2.08
   
$
295,550
 
                       
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
3.2 Years
                 
 
The Company grants options that have and exercise price equal to the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. No future compensation costs for current options outstanding will need to be recognized as all options are outstanding options have vested in prior periods. The intrinsic value of the above 40,000 options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $40,000.


 
-6-

KH FUNDING COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation and other sections of this Report contain "forward-looking statements," as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on management's expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as "should", "expects", "anticipates", "plans", "believes", "estimates", "might result", "projects" and variations of such words and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual future results and trends may differ materially from what is indicated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such risks and uncertainties include liquidity risks associated with our Investment Debt Securities payable on demand by the holders, delinquencies in our loan portfolio, changes in market interest rates, inability to generate new loans, and competitive factors in our marketplace. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that projected results expressed or implied in such statements will not be realized.
 
  Overview
 
KH Funding Company (the "Company") conducts both mortgage and investment banking operations from its headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland. Its primary business activities consist of originating, acquiring and servicing mortgage loans, and issuing interest-bearing debt securities to investors. We emphasize the direct origination of small commercial real estate mortgage loans and investment property residential mortgage loans. We also purchase first and second trust residential loans nationwide from other lenders and banks.
 
Our net income depends largely upon our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and investments, referred to as interest-earning assets, and interest expense on investor notes and other borrowed funds, referred to as interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest income may be affected by general economic conditions, policies established by regulatory authorities and competition.
 
  Recent Developments
 
The Company filed a registration statement on Form SB-2 (333-124155) on July 15, 2005 (the "Registration Statement"), which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We registered $120,000,000 of Series 3 Senior Secured Investment Debt Securities and $30,000,000 of Series 4 Subordinated Unsecured Investment Debt Securities. The offering is not underwritten and the Notes are being sold on a best efforts basis by Mr. Robert L. Harris, who is not compensated for such services, and by Capital Financial Services and Spencer Edwards Inc., NASD member broker-dealers, who are compensated for their services.
 
The Company ceased making offers and sales of Notes under the Registration Statement as of April 30, 2006 in order to update the Registration Statement and is currently preparing to file a new Registration Statement. The Company will again commence sales of our investment Notes once the new Registration Statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
  Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005. Management believes the following significant accounting policies also are considered critical accounting policies:
 
Loan Impairment - A loan is considered impaired when, based on available information or current events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not considered impaired. We measure impairment on a loan by loan basis using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's obtainable market value, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. However, impairment is based on the fair value of the collateral if it is determined that the foreclosure is probable.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - We periodically evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses based on past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that might affect the borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. While we use information available in establishing the allowance for loan losses, evaluation assessments are inherently subjective and future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluation. The allowance for loan losses is a material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term.
 
  Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
 
Assets. Total assets increased $7.6 million, from $50.8 million at December 31, 2005 to $58.4 million at March 31, 2006. The size of our loan portfolio increased $6.0 million ending at $46.7 million. Cash increased $1.7 million, from $6.6 million at December 31, 2005 to $8.3 million at March 31, 2006. The increase in total assets is primarily a result of the receipt of funds from our continuing offering of investor Notes. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources"
 
Liabilities. Total liabilities increased $7.1 million, from $49.9 million at December 31, 2005 to $57.0 million at March 31, 2006. The increase was mostly due to an increase of $7.2 million in notes payable to investors.
 
Equity. Total stockholders' equity increased from $0.9 million at December 31, 2005 to $1.4 million at March 31, 2006. The increase was due to a net income for the period, an increase in the fair value of marketable investment securities during the period and the sale of 131,495 shares of common stock and received proceeds approximately $354,000 of common stock. In addition, the company issued 12,900, approximately $39,000 in value, shares of common stock as compensation to members of the board of directors and employees.
 
Past Due Loans. We generally make "hard collateral" loans, based largely on collateral value or, where the loan amount is below 70% of the collateral value. As of March 31, 2006 we had 15 loans on our books that were more than 90 days past due but are still accruing interest. The total amount due on these loans was $1,619,550. Eight of the loans, totaling $1,340,167, are first trust real estate loans on which we do not expect to suffer any loss due to collateral value, and the other seven loans are paying currently or we anticipate that they will be doing so shortly. We continue to accrue interest on these loans based on the underlying collateral value and payment history. We monitor these loans on a consistent basis.
 
Non-Accrual Loans. As of March 31, 2006, there were 25 loans in non-accrual status with a value of $993,742. The majority of these loans are first trust loans that are well collateralized. In the event we have to foreclose on any of these loans, we do not expect any significant loss. We have a specific reserve of $300,004 and a general reserve of $127,139 as part of our total reserve of $427,143 for anticipated and unanticipated loan losses.
 
Comparison of Operating Results for Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and 2005
 
The average yield earned on loans receivable was 10.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 10.65% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The average rate paid on investor Notes increased to 6.10% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 up from 5.90% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, due primarily to an increase in the rate we are paying on investor Notes. Overall, the net margin on interest decreased to 4.44% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, from 4.75% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This net margin is calculated using note contractual rates and excludes fee income and expense.
 
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $95,134 compared to a loss of $845 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
 
Interest Income. Total interest income was $1,310,995 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to $687,807 for the same period in 2005. The additional income resulted primarily from growth in the average amount of interest-earning assets between the two periods, mostly from an increase in loans receivable. The interest income includes point and fee income and interest earned on bank investments and marketable securities.
 
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $851,979 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and $448,153 for the same period in 2005. The additional expense resulted primarily from an increase in investor Notes outstanding. The interest expense includes the amortization of fees paid to Brokers-Dealers for the sale of investor notes.
 
Provision for Loan Losses. Our provision for loan losses was $57,352 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to $36,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. These provisions increased the allowance for loan losses to an amount deemed by management to be sufficient to meet all anticipated loan losses plus a general amount to meet unforeseen loan losses. The adequacy of the allowance is periodically reviewed and adjusted by management based upon past experience, the value of the underlying collateral for specific loans, known or inherent risks in the loan portfolio and current economic conditions.
 
Non-Interest Income. We had non-interest income of $15,660 during the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to $22,961 for the same period in 2005. The difference was due to a reduction in the rental income from other real estate owned.
 
Non-Interest Expense. We experienced an increase in non-interest expense to $322,190 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 from $227,460 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The majority of the increase was for salaries and wages, offering costs and administration costs.
 
Income Taxes. KH Funding Company has elected to be treated as a Subchapter S corporation under the Internal Revenue code and accordingly no income tax expense appears in the financial statements.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
KH Funding Company's primary sources of funding are the proceeds from the sale of notes payable to investors, principal and interest payments on loans receivable, sale of loans and rental income. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans receivable and investments are predictable sources of funds, the sale and redemption of investor Notes and mortgage loan prepayments are greatly influenced by interest rate trends, economic conditions and competition. Our one-day demand investor Notes can cause volatility in our cash balances.
 
The table below illustrates the Sales of Notes Payable versus Redemptions for the years indicated:

Year
   
Notes Sold
     
Notes Redeemed
   
Percentage
2001
 
$
10,367,351
   
$
10,661,318
   
102.84
%
2002
 
$
14,418,456
   
$
11,280,177
   
78.23
%
2003
 
$
22,926,619
   
$
18,681,654
   
81.47
%
2004
 
$
26,631,166
   
$
24,697,776
   
92.74
%
2005
 
$
49,008,102
   
$
44,786,895
   
91.39
%
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
 
$
37,002,763
   
$
30,329,599
   
81.97
%
 
During the past few years, the combination of generally low interest rates on deposit products at commercial banks, the generally poor performance of the stock market and increasing referrals from customers have positioned us to experience growth in the number of new investors attracted to our investment Notes. Based on our monitoring of historic trends and its current pricing strategy for investor Notes, management believes the Company will retain a large portion of its existing investors and will experience an increase of funds from new investors in the future.
 
Redemption of Notes Payable. The risk of not being able to fund redemption requests only exists if the requests for redemption exceed the amount of readily available cash, i.e., if our liquidity is insufficient to fund redemptions. Upon the sale of an investor Note, the funds for redemption are immediately available. Of course, part of our investment strategy is to place funds that are invested with us for a longer period into higher yielding, less liquid investments, such as mortgages; nevertheless, the funds are still available, just not immediately. Only holders of one-day demand Notes can ask for funds sooner than thirty days, and we make an effort to keep funds available for these requests. Only holders of thirty-day demand Notes can ask for funds sooner than 90 days, and if the funds will not be available within thirty days, we will sell some of our mortgage loans (notes receivables) to have the funds available to meet requests for funds from these Note holders. All other types of Notes, that is the term notes of one, three and five years, are redeemable upon maturity, or prior to maturity on 90 days advance notice, subject to a penalty. If necessary, we will sell loans (notes receivables) in bulk to fund redemption requests from Note holders.
 
The Company strives to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet all redemption requests. We normally hold 10% to 20% of our assets in cash and cash equivalents to fund redemptions of one-day demand Notes. This amount has historically been sufficient for us to meet our redemption obligations. Also, if required, we are able to sell loans within 30 days to raise cash to meet redemption requests from 30-day demand Note holders or within 90 days to meet early redemption requests from term Note holders.
 
As noted above, we suspended sales of our investor Notes as of April 30, 2006 pending the filing of a new Registration Statement. We currently intend to file the Registration Statement in late May 2006 and will again commence sales of our investment Notes once the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Plan to Raise Additional Capital. We intend to continue to expand our operations through future public offerings of investor Notes by the Company and select, contracted broker-dealers, and through private sales of our common stock. Our goal is to maintain a capital level of at least 3%-5% of total assets through the private sale of stock from time-to-time. However, there is no assurance that such transactions will occur or be successful.
 
We have been able to attract investors who are interested in our longer-term fixed rate investor Notes. Since February 2003, we have been offering trust services for IRA accounts through our Trust Services Department. We intend to expand these services and believe that IRA investors generally look for investments of a long-term nature, which complements our preference to sell longer-term investor Notes.
 
  Known Trends, Events of Uncertainties
 
Impact of Inflation and Interest Rates. The financial statements of the Company and notes thereto, presented elsewhere herein, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation is generally to increase the value of underlying collateral for the loans made by the Company to its borrowers. Unlike typical industrial companies, nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than the effects of inflation generally.
 
Stockholders' Equity. Total stockholders' equity has decreased as a percentage of total assets over the last five years, from 10.6% at December 31, 1999 to 2.3% at March 31, 2006. During this time period total stockholders' equity in dollars has remained fairly constant while total assets in dollars have increased, causing the equity-to-assets ratio to decrease. Although the ratio has decreased compared to what it has been in the past, management believes that the present ratio remains adequate. In future periods the Company expects dividend distributions to be equal to or less than the net income in order to inhibit further decreases in stockholders' equity.
 
ITEM 3.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-QSB, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
There were no changes in the Company's internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation and there were no corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
On March 8, 2005 we were notified that a lawsuit had been filed against us (In Circuit Court of Montgomery County, Maryland) by a company known as SBM Financial, LLC (SBM). SBM claims to operate a business similar to the Company. SBM claims that we have intentionally interfered with the ability of SBM to retain their existing investors. We believe that their claim is groundless. At present, we expect no material impact to KH Funding as a result of this litigation.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
On March 31, 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 91,495 shares of the Company's common stock at a purchase price of $3.00 per share. Net proceeds to the Company were $274,485. Also, during the period ended March 31, 2006, options were exercised which resulted in 40,000 shares purchased at $2.00 per share with net proceeds to the Company of $80,000. The private placement was consummated without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4 (2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. All of the purchasers were existing stockholders of the Company and are believed by the Company to be "accredited investors" within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
 
In addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company issued a total of 12,900 shares of common stock to members of the Board of Directors and certain employees of the Company. These shares were issued without registration under the 1933 Act in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4 (2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5. Other Information
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Report on Form 8-K
 
(a) Exhibits
 
Exhibit 31.1 - Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 31.2 - Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.1 - Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 32.2- Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
 
None.


 
-7-




SIGNATURE
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
KH FUNDING COMPANY
 
(Registrant)
   
   
Dated: May 15, 2006
/s/ James E. Parker
 
James E. Parker
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
(Mr. Parker is the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and has been duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant.)