EX-99.2 3 exhibit99-2.htm INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Filed by Avantafile.com - Nevsun Resources Ltd. - Exhibit 99.2
 
 


NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Three month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

Unaudited – Prepared by Management

 


 
NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

  Note   March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
               
Assets              
               
Current assets              
          Cash and cash equivalents 4 $ 279,393   $ 347,582  
          Accounts receivable and prepaids 5   55,250     20,490  
          Inventories 6   37,265     32,099  
          Due from non-controlling interest 7   22,896     11,137  
      394,804     411,308  
               
Non-current assets              
          Due from non-controlling interest 7   66,644     84,312  
          Property, plant and equipment 8   285,700     279,606  
      352,344     363,918  
Total assets   $ 747,148   $ 775,226  
               
Liabilities and equity              
               
Current liabilities              
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 9 $ 18,340   $ 24,651  
          Dividends payable 10   -     10,013  
          Income taxes payable 11   38,792     103,670  
      57,132     138,334  
               
Non-current liabilities              
          Deferred income taxes 11   9,040     16,187  
          Provision for closure and reclamation 12   13,386     13,233  
      22,426     29,420  
Total liabilities     79,558     167,754  
               
Equity              
          Share capital 13   410,231     409,305  
          Share-based payments reserve     12,165     11,736  
          Retained earnings     117,621     76,383  
          Equity attributable to Nevsun shareholders     540,017     497,424  
               
          Non-controlling interest 7   127,573     110,048  
Total equity     667,590     607,472  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 747,148   $ 775,226  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

2


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)


Three months ended March 31,  
  Note   2012     2011  
Commercial operations commenced February 22, 2011:              
Revenues 14 $ 149,390   $ 54,315  
Cost of sales              
          Operating expenses     (23,127 )   (9,373 )
          Royalties     (7,361 )   (2,709 )
          Depreciation and depletion     (8,274 )   (2,595 )
Operating income (January 1 to March 31, 2012 and     110,628     39,638  
     February 22 to March 31, 2011)              
               
Administrative 13(b,c)   (421 )   (3,614 )
Finance income     1,117     11  
Finance costs     (153 )   (467 )
Income before taxes     111,171     35,568  
               
Income taxes 11   (42,408 )   (13,675 )
Net income     68,763     21,893  
               
Other comprehensive income:              
          Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investment, net of tax     -     107  
Comprehensive income   $ 68,763   $ 22,000  
               
Income for the period attributable to:              
          Nevsun shareholders     41,238     11,803  
          Non-controlling interest     27,525     10,090  
    $ 68,763   $ 21,893  
               
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:              
          Nevsun shareholders     41,238     11,910  
          Non-controlling interest     27,525     10,090  
    $ 68,763   $ 22,000  
               
Earnings per share attributable to Nevsun shareholders: 13(e)            
          Basic   $ 0.21   $ 0.06  
          Diluted   $ 0.20   $ 0.06  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

3


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)


Three months ended March 31,  
  Note   2012     2011  
Cash provided by (used in):              
Operating:              
Income for the period   $ 68,763   $ 21,893  
Items not involving the use of cash:              
          Accretion on reclamation liability 12   153     -  
          Depreciation and depletion     8,274     2,595  
          Income taxes 11   42,408     13,675  
          Share-based payments and stock appreciation rights 13(b,c)   (703 )   2,561  
          Interest income on due from non-controlling interest 7   (1,091 )   -  
Changes in non-cash operating capital:              
          Accounts receivable and prepaids     (34,760 )   (10,951 )
          Inventories     (3,937 )   (2,422 )
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (3,829 )   (384 )
          Income taxes paid 11   (114,432 )   -  
               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (39,154 )   26,967  
Investing:              
          Proceeds on sale of pre-production gold sales 8   -     48,613  
          Expenditures on property, plant and equipment – gold phase     (3,977 )   (17,319 )
          Expenditures on property, plant and equipment – copper phase     (10,959 )   -  
          Expenditures on exploration and evaluation     (659 )   (1,288 )
          Changes in non-cash working capital related to investing activities     (1,122 )   -  
               
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (16,717 )   30,006  
Financing:              
          Dividends paid to Nevsun shareholders 10   (10,013 )   -  
          Dividends paid to non-controlling interest     (10,000 )   -  
          Receipt of purchase price settlement from non-controlling interest 7   6,770     -  
          Interest received on due from non-controlling interest 7   230     -  
          Principal and interest paid on loan from non-controlling interest 7   -     (4,103 )
          Interest paid on advances from non-controlling interest 7   -     326  
          Issuance of common shares, net of issue costs 13   695     272  
               
Net cash used in financing activities     (12,318 )   (3,505 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (68,189 )   53,468  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     347,582     50,145  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 279,393   $ 103,613  
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:              
          Reclassification of share-based payments reserve to share capital upon exercise of options     231     122  
          Depreciation capitalized to property, plant and equipment 8   -     397  
          Share-based payments capitalized to property, plant and equipment 13(b)   -     276  
          Closure and reclamation increase in property, plant and equipment 12   -     1,124  
          Interest capitalized to property, plant and equipment     -     831  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

4


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)


    Number of
shares
(note 13)
    Share
capital
(note 13)
    Share-based
payments
reserve
    Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
(deficit)
    Shareholders’
equity
    Non-controlling
interest
    Total
equity
 
December 31, 2010   196,488,322   $ 390,658   $ 10,056   $ 708   $ (194,675 ) $ 206,747   $ (3,915 ) $ 202,832  
                                                 
Exercise of stock options   120,000     272     -     -     -     272     -     272  
Transfer to share capital on exercise of options   -     122     (122 )   -     -     -     -     -  
Share-based payments   -     -     2,837     -     -     2,837     -     2,837  
Other comprehensive income   -     -     -     107     -     107     -     107  
Income for the period   -     -     -     -     11,803     11,803     10,090     21,893  
March 31, 2011   196,608,322   $ 391,052   $ 12,771   $ 815   $ (182,872 ) $ 221,766   $ 6,175   $ 227,941  
                                                 
Exercise of stock options   2,390,300     7,187     -     -     -     7,187     -     7,187  
Exercise of stock appreciation rights   1,256,093     8,451     -     -     -     8,451     -     8,451  
Transfer to share capital on exercise of options   -     2,615     (2,615 )   -     -     -     -     -  
Activation of stock appreciation rights   -     -     (3,213 )   -     (9,716 )   (12,929 )   -     (12,929 )
Share-based payments   -     -     4,793     -     -     4,793     -     4,793  
Other comprehensive loss   -     -     -     (815 )   -     (815 )   -     (815 )
Partial disposition of subsidiary to non-controlling interest, net of tax (note 7)   -     -     -     -     149,657     149,657     10,994     160,651  
Income for the period   -     -     -     -     135,262     135,262     92,879     228,141  
Dividends   -     -     -     -     (15,948 )   (15,948 )   -     (15,948 )
December 31, 2011   200,254,715     409,305     11,736     -     76,383     497,424     110,048     607,472  
                                                 
Exercise of options   215,700     695     -     -     -     695     -     695  
Transfer to share capital on exercise of options   -     231     (231 )   -     -     -     -     -  
Share-based payments   -     -     660     -     -     660     -     660  
Income for the period   -     -     -     -     41,238     41,238     27,525     68,763  
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest   -     -     -     -     -     -     (10,000 )   (10,000 )
March 31, 2012   200,470,415   $ 410,231   $ 12,165   $ -   $ 117,621   $ 540,017   $ 127,573   $ 667,590  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

5


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


1. Nature of business

  Nevsun Resources Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Nevsun or the Company) are in the mineral property exploration, development, extraction and processing business in Africa. Nevsun is incorporated in Canada and maintains its head office and registered office at Suite 800 – 1075 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 3C9. The Company achieved commercial production at the Bisha Mine on February 22, 2011. As of that date it commenced recording income related to revenues from metals sales and the costs incurred to produce those revenues. Prior to February 22, 2011, the Company capitalized proceeds from gold sales and the related costs to produce those revenues to construction-in-progress. The Company’s continuing operations and the underlying value and recoverability of amounts shown for its property, plant and equipment are dependent upon continuing profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of its mineral property interests. Future profitable production is primarily dependent on the quality of ore resources, future metals prices, operating and environmental costs, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, political risks and varying levels of taxation. While the Company actively tries to manage these risks, many of these factors are beyond its control. The Company has not entered into derivative financial instruments to manage foreign exchange or commodity price exposure.

2. Basis of preparation

  These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for provision for closure and reclamation, which is recorded at management’s best estimate. In addition these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements. Certain line items in the comparative prior period have been reclassified for presentation purposes. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Audit Committee on May 8, 2012.

3. Summary of significant accounting policies

  Refer to December 31, 2011 consolidated financial statements for a summary of significant accounting policies used to prepare these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

4. Cash and cash equivalents

      March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
  Cash $ 43,393   $ 284,582  
  Short-term deposits   236,000     63,000  
    $ 279,393   $ 347,582  

  Cash and cash equivalents located outside of Africa at March 31, 2012 equal $275,495 (December 31, 2011 - $339,869).

6


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


5. Accounts receivable and prepaids

      March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
  Trade receivables $ 39,141   $ 3,470  
  Advances to vendors   14,751     15,408  
  Prepaid expenses   785     923  
  VAT receivable   410     251  
  Other receivables   163     438  
    $ 55,250   $ 20,490  

  Trade receivables relate to doré that was received by refiners but not settled as at March 31, 2012. The full value of the trade receivables was collected subsequent to March 31, 2012.

6. Inventories

      March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
  Materials and supplies $ 27,916   $ 23,101  
  Work-in-progress   6,162     6,777  
  Finished goods   3,187     2,221  
    $ 37,265   $ 32,099  

  Depreciation of $1,992 is included in work-in-progress and finished goods inventories at March 31, 2012 (December 31, 2011 – $764).

7. Due from non-controlling interest

 

The Company’s principal operation, the Bisha Mine, is held via the Eritrean registered corporation, Bisha Mining Share Company (BMSC or Bisha Mine), in which Nevsun has a 60% interest. The non-controlling interest in BMSC is held by the State owned Eritrean National Mining Corporation (ENAMCO).

In October 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with ENAMCO whereby the State increased its interest in BMSC by 30%, to add to its 10% free carried interest provided by Eritrean mining legislation, resulting in a total participation of 40%.


 

Purchase price settlement:

During August 2011, the Company finalized its arrangements with ENAMCO for the purchase of the 30% participating interest in the Bisha Mine. After the parties mutually engaged independent expert valuation advice, the parties agreed to a purchase price of $253,500, resulting in a gain to the Company of $242,506. The gain, net of income taxes, was recorded directly to retained earnings in Q3 2011 as it represented a change in Nevsun’s interest in a subsidiary that did not result in a change in control.

The resulting amount receivable from ENAMCO bears interest at 12 month US dollar LIBOR plus 4% and the receivable and interest shall be collected from cash flow from the Bisha Mine that would otherwise be distributed to ENAMCO in accordance with its share ownership. The estimated amount to be collected in the next twelve months is recorded as a current asset. Interest of $1,091 has been accrued on this receivable and recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as finance income.


  In Q1 2012, the Company collected $7,000 of the purchase price receivable.

7


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


7. Due from non-controlling interest (continued)

      March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
  Current asset – due from non-controlling interest $ 22,896   $ 11,137  
  Non-current asset – due from non-controlling interest   66,644     84,312  
  Due from non-controlling interest $ 89,540   $ 95,449  

8. Property, plant and equipment

      Exploration
and evaluation
    Construction-in-progress     Mineral
properties
    Plant and
equipment
    Total  
  Cost                              
  December 31, 2011 $ 8,158   $ 25,202   $ 29,630   $ 248,893   $ 311,883  
  Additions   659     10,959     -     3,984     15,602  
  Disposals   -     -     -     (28 )   (28 )
  March 31, 2012   8,817     36,161     29,630     252,849     327,457  
  Accumulated depreciation                              
  December 31, 2011   -     -     1,818     30,459     32,277  
  Charge for the period   -     -     391     9,110     9,501  
  Disposals   -     -     -     (21 )   (21 )
  March 31, 2012   -     -     2,209     39,548     41,757  
  Net book value
March 31, 2012
  8,817     36,161     27,421     213,301     285,700  
  Net book value
December 31, 2011
$ 8,158   $ 25,202   $ 27,812   $ 218,434   $ 279,606  

  The Company’s mineral properties are located in western Eritrea, a country located in north-eastern Africa. The properties consist of a 53 km² exploration license and a 39 km² mining agreement area that is inclusive of a 16.5 km² mining license. The mining license for the gold-silver-copper-zinc Bisha Mine was granted in 2008 for an initial period of 20 years. The exploration license is valid until May 09, 2012 with a right of renewal upon application, a minor fee and a mandatory annual relinquishment of a minimum of 25% of the license area. The Company has applied for renewal. Eritrean state participation in the Bisha Mine is described in note 7.

  Commercial production of the Bisha Mine was achieved in Q1 2011. As a result, the Company transformed into an operating mining company and allocated construction-in-progress amounts to appropriate categories of property, plant and equipment and commenced depreciating their useful lives.

  Costs classified as mineral properties represent historic exploration and development costs at the Bisha Mine. Construction-in-progress at the end of the quarter represents costs associated with the copper phase expansion at the Bisha Mine.

9. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

      March 31,
2012
    December 31,
 2011
 
  Trade accounts payable $ 2,944   $ 6,014  
  Accrued royalties   7,361     8,528  
  Accrued liabilities   8,035     10,109  
    $ 18,340   $ 24,651  

8


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


9. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (continued)

  The Company incurs a 5% precious metals royalty payable to the State of Eritrea. Total royalties paid to the State of Eritrea in Q1 2012 were $8,528 (Q1 2011 – $nil), all related to Q4 2011.

10. Dividends

  On November 21, 2011 the Company announced an increased semi-annual dividend of $0.05 per share for shareholders of record on December 31, 2011. Dividends of $10,013 were paid on January 16, 2012.

11. Income taxes

  Three months ended March 31,  
        2012     2011  
  Current income taxes $   (49,555 ) $ (13,675 )
  Deferred income taxes     7,147     -  
  Income taxes $   (42,408 ) $ (13,675 )

  A reconciliation of income taxes to the amount calculated using the Company’s statutory tax rate for the period ended March 31, 2012 is as follows:

  Three months ended March 31,  
      2012     2011  
  Net income before taxes $ 111,171   $ 35,568  
  Canadian federal and provincial statutory tax rate   25.0%     26.5%  
  Income taxes at statutory rate   (27,793 )   (9, 426 )
               
  Tax effect of:            
  Difference in tax rates of foreign jurisdictions(1)   (14,291 )   (4,250 )
  Other   (324 )   1  
  Income taxes $ (42,408 ) $ (13,675 )

  (1) The Eritrean statutory mining tax rate is 38%.

 

The Company paid $114,432 in income taxes in Eritrea in Q1 2012, in addition to $36,000 paid in Q4 2011 to settle the total 2011 Eritrean income tax liability of $150,432.

As at December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of $10,539 related to an Eritrean reinvestment tax credit. The credit was denied by the Eritrean tax authority upon filing of the Company’s Eritrean tax return in late March 2012. As a result, the $10,539 was recorded as a credit to deferred income taxes, reducing the deferred income tax liability at March 31, 2012, and as an increase in current income taxes.


12. Provision for closure and reclamation

  Balance, December 31, 2011 $ 13,233  
  Accretion   153  
  Balance, March 31, 2012 $ 13,386  

  The Company’s provision for closure and reclamation consists of costs accrued based on the current best estimate of mine closure and reclamation activities that will be required at the Bisha site upon completion of mining activity. These activities include costs for earthworks, including land re-contouring and re-vegetation, water treatment and demolition. The Company’s provision for future site closure and reclamation costs is based on the level of known disturbance at the reporting date, known legal requirements and estimates prepared by a third party specialist. It is not currently possible to estimate the impact on operating results, if any, of future legislative or regulatory developments.

9


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


  Management used a pre-tax discount rate of 4.79% and an inflation factor of 3.0% in preparing the Company’s provision for closure and reclamation. Although the ultimate amount to be incurred is uncertain, based on development, legal requirements and estimated costs as at March 31, 2012, the undiscounted inflation-adjusted liability for provision for closure and reclamation is estimated to be approximately $25,100 (December 31, 2011 – $25,100). The cash expenditures are expected to occur over a period of time extending several years after the Bisha Mine’s projected closure.

13. Share capital

  (a) Authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value.

  (b) Stock options

  The stock option plan is designed to attract and retain individuals and to reward them for current and expected future performance. The maximum term of options granted is ten years, however, to date all have been granted for five years. The vesting periods of stock options granted vary with terms determined by the board of directors. Under the plan the Company is authorized to grant stock options of up to ten percent (10%) of the number of common shares issued and outstanding.

  The Company has recorded the fair value of all options granted using the Black-Scholes model. Share-based payment costs are amortized over vesting periods ranging between 6 and 24 months. During 2012 share-based payment costs were calculated using the following weighted average assumptions: expected life of option 2.5 years (2011 – 1.8 years), stock price volatility 65% (2011 – 69%), dividend yield 3.0% (Q1 2011 – nil%), and a risk-free interest rate yield of 1.1% (2011 – 1.2%). The fair value is particularly impacted by the Company’s stock price volatility.

  The three month period ended March 31, 2012 included $660 (Q1 2011 - $2,837) in share-based payment costs, $323 (Q1 2011 - $2,434) of which are presented in administrative expenses, $337 (Q1 2011 – $127) in operating expenses and $nil (Q1 2011 - $276) capitalized to property, plant and equipment.

        Number of
options
    Weighted average
exercise price (CAD)
 
    Outstanding, December 31, 2011   8,828,200   $ 4.06  
    Granted   250,000     3.53  
    Exercised   (215,700 )   3.25  
    Forfeited   (75,000 )   5.83  
    Outstanding, March 31, 2012   8,787,500   $ 4.05  

    Type   Number of
options
    Range of exercise
price (CAD)
    Average remaining
life in years
 
    Vested (exercisable)   695,000   $ 1.35 – 2.00     1.7  
    Vested (exercisable)   4,350,000   $ 3.14 – 4.16     3.1  
    Vested (exercisable)   2,202,500   $ 5.68 – 5.71     3.6  
    Unvested   850,000   $ 3.53 – 4.81     4.7  
    Unvested   690,000   $ 5.58 – 6.34     4.5  
    Total   8,787,500   $ 1.35 – 6.34     3.4  

  The weighted average share price of the Company on the dates options were exercised in the three month period ended March 31, 2012 was CAD $6.20 (Q1 2011 – CAD $6.64). The weighted average price of options exercisable at the end of the period was CAD $3.81 (December 31, 2011 – CAD $3.52).

10


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


  (c) Stock appreciation rights

  The liability associated with stock appreciation rights decreased in the quarter ended March 31, 2012, resulting in a credit of $1,362 to administrative expenses.

  (d) Fully diluted shares

    Number of common shares      
    Shares issued and fully paid at March 31, 2012   200,470,415  
    Reserved for stock options outstanding (note 13(b))   8,787,500  
    Fully diluted shares at March 31, 2012   209,257,915  

  (e) Earnings per share

  The calculation of earnings per share is based on the following data:

        March 31,
2012
    March 31,
2011
 
    Income attributable to Nevsun shareholders $ 41,238   $ 11,803  
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of basic earnings per share (000s)   200,439     196,566  
    Dilutive options   1,988     5,493  
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the purpose of diluted earnings per share (000s)   202,427     202,059  
    Earnings per share (in $)            
              Basic $ 0.21   $ 0.06  
              Diluted $ 0.20   $ 0.06  

  Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the income attributable to Nevsun shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of outstanding stock options in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year, if dilutive.

14. Revenues

  Three months ended March 31,  
      2012     2011  
  Gold sales $ 142,262   $ 53,744  
  Silver sales   7,128     571  
  Revenues $ 149,390   $ 54,315  

15. Contingencies

  Putative class action complaints

  Two putative class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, on March 13, 2012 and March 28, 2012, respectively, naming the Company and certain officers of the Company as defendants (hereafter the "Actions"). The plaintiffs assert claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on alleged misrepresentations and omissions relating to the amount of gold reserves at the Bisha Mine. The plaintiffs purport to bring suit on behalf of all purchasers of the Company's publicly traded securities between March 31, 2011 and February 6, 2012. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, interest, costs and attorneys' fees on behalf of the putative class. It is not possible at this time to estimate the ultimate outcome of such Actions. The Company believes the allegations are without merit and will vigorously defend itself.

11


 

NEVSUN RESOURCES LTD.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Three months ended March 31, 2012


16. Segment information

  The Company conducts its business as a single operating segment being the mining business in Africa. All mineral properties and equipment are situated in Africa. See note 4 for location of cash and cash equivalents.