497 1 mft-497.htm SUPPLEMENTS mft-497.htm
[Missing Graphic Reference]
USAA INCOME STOCK FUND SHARES
USAA INCOME STOCK FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
SUPPLEMENT DATED OCTOBER 16, 2012
TO THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS
DATED DECEMBER 1, 2011



Sam Wilderman no longer serves as a portfolio manager at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (GMO) for the USAA Income Stock Fund (the Fund) and David Cowan has been added as a portfolio manager.

Reference to Mr. Wilderman found on page 6 of the Fund's prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
 
David Cowan is co-head of the GMO Quantitative Equity team. He has been a thought leader in research and portfolio management, most recently as the lead Portfolio Manager for GMO's Total Equities Strategy. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Reference to Mr. Wilderman found on page 16 of the Fund's prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
 
David Cowan is co-head of the GMO Quantitative Equity team. Mr. Cowan is a partner of the firm and has been a member of the team since 2006. He has been a thought leader in research and portfolio management, most recently as the lead Portfolio Manager for GMO's Total Equities Strategy. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.



97665-1012

 
 

 

[Missing Graphic Reference]
USAA GROWTH & INCOME FUND SHARES
USAA GROWTH & INCOME FUND ADVISER SHARES
SUPPLEMENT DATED OCTOBER 16, 2012
TO THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS
DATED DECEMBER 1, 2011


 
John C. Leonard no longer serves as a portfolio manager at UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (UBS) for the USAA Growth & Income Fund (the Fund) and Ian McIntosh has been added as a portfolio manager.
 
Reference to Mr. Leonard found on page 7 of the Fund's prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
 
Ian McIntosh is a Senior Portfolio Manager at UBS Global Asset Management. He has been an investment professional with UBS since 2004. He has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since September 2012.
 
References to Mr. Leonard found on pages 20-21 of the Fund's prospectus are hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
 
Thomas Digenan and Ian McIntosh are the members of the U.S. Core/Value Equities investment management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund advised by UBS. Mr. Digenan leads the portfolio construction process and reviews the overall composition of the portfolio to ensure compliance with its stated investment objectives and strategies. Mr. McIntosh works closely with Mr. Digenan on portfolio construction and ensuring that Fund investment objectives are met.  Information about Messrs. Digenan and McIntosh is provided below.
 
Ian McIntosh is a Senior Portfolio Manager on the U.S. Core/Value Equities team. Prior to joining UBS in 2004, Mr. McIntosh was a Vice President at JP Morgan Fleming Asset Management. Mr. McIntosh has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since September 2012.


97664-1012

 
 

 
 
[USAA EAGLE LOGO (R)]




PROSPECTUS
USAA EMERGING MARKETS FUND (USEMX)
USAA EMERGING MARKETS FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES (UIEMX)
USAA EMERGING MARKETS FUND ADVISER SHARES (UAEMX)
OCTOBER 1, 2012
AS AMENDED OCTOBER 16, 2012
 
 
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]



The Fund in this prospectus is composed of multiple classes of shares. The Adviser shares listed in this prospectus are available for purchase generally through financial intermediaries by investors who seek advice from them.

As with other mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of this Fund’s shares or determined whether this prospectus is accurate or complete. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a crime.
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Investment Objective
1
Fees and Expenses
1
Principal Investment Strategy
2
Principal Risks
2
Performance
4
Investment Adviser
7
Subadviser(s)
7
Portfolio Manager(s)
7
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
7
Tax Information
9
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
 
   Other Financial Intermediaries
9
Investment Objective
10
Principal Investment Strategy
10
Risks
14
Portfolio Holdings
16
Fund Management
16
Portfolio Manager(s)
19
Purchases and Redemptions
23
Converting Shares
29
Exchanges
30
Other Important Information
 
    About Purchases and Redemptions
31
Multiple Class Information
35
Shareholder Information
37
Financial Highlights
43

 

 
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
 
 
The USAA Emerging Markets Fund (the Fund) seeks capital appreciation.
 
FEES AND EXPENSES
 
 
The tables below describe the fees and expenses that you may pay, directly and indirectly, to invest in the Fund. The annual fund operating expenses below are based on expenses incurred during the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year.

Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
 
 
Fund Shares
Inst. Shares
Adviser Shares
 
Redemption Fee
     
 
(on shares held less than 60 days)
None
None
1.00%
 
 
     
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
 
Fund Shares
Inst. Shares
Adviser Shares
 
Management Fee
0.97%(a)
0.98%(a)
0.98%(a)
 
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
None
None
0.25%
 
Other Expenses
0.61%
0.29%
0.93%
 
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.06%
0.06%
0.06%
 
Total Annual Operating Expenses
1.64%
1.33%
2.22%
 
Reimbursement From Adviser
N/A
N/A
(0.16%)
 
Total Annual Operating Expenses After Reimbursement
1.64%
1.33%
2.06%(b)
 
 
     
 
 (a) A performance fee adjustment may add to or subtract from the base management fee by up to +/– 0.06% of the average net assets of the Fund during a rolling 36-month period. The performance fee adjustment decreased the base management fee of 1.00% by 0.03% for Fund Shares, 0.02% for the Institutional Shares, and 0.02% for the Adviser Shares for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012.
 
(b) The Adviser has agreed, through October 1, 2013, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Adviser Shares of the Fund so that the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of commission recapture, expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 2.00% of the Adviser Shares’ average net assets. This arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Adviser at any time after October 1, 2013.
 
 
 

1 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
 
Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in this Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, you would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment, assuming (1) a 5% annual return, (2) the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, (3) you redeem all of your shares at the end of the periods shown, and (4) the expense limitation arrangement for the Adviser Shares is not continued.

 
 
 
1 Year
 
3 Years
 
5 Years
 
10 Years
 
Fund Shares
 
$
167
 
$
517
 
$
892
 
$
1,944
 
Institutional Shares
 
$
135
 
$
421
 
$
729
 
$
1,601
 
Adviser Shares
 
$
225
 
$
694
 
$
1,190
 
$
2,554
 
Portfolio Turnover
 
The Fund pays transaction costs, including commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes where fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
 
For the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 72% of the average value of its whole portfolio.
 
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
 
 
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging market companies. The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are common stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS
 
 
Any investment involves risk, and there is no assurance that the Fund’s objective will be achieved. The Fund is actively managed and the invest-
 
 

Prospectus | 2
 
 
ment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) may not produce the desired results. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you also should take into account your tolerance for the daily fluctuations of the financial markets and whether you can afford to leave your money in the investment for long periods of time to ride out down periods. As with other mutual funds, losing money is a risk of investing in this Fund.
 
The equity securities in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to stock market risk. Stock prices in general may decline over short or even extended periods, regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than bonds. In addition, to the degree the Fund invests in foreign securities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; emerging market risk; increased price volatility; uncertain political conditions; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund due to the fact that within the universe of foreign investing, investments in emerging market countries are most volatile. Emerging market countries are less diverse and mature than other countries and tend to be politically less stable.)
 
The Fund’s performance could be closely tied to the market, currency, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions in the countries or regions in which the Fund invests and could be more volatile than the performance of more geographically-diversified funds.
 
The Fund also is subject to over-the counter (OTC) risk, OTC trans-actions involve risk in addition to those incurred by transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks.
 
An investment in this Fund is not a deposit of USAA Federal Savings Bank, or any other bank, and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

 

3 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund

PERFORMANCE
 
 
The following bar chart and table are intended to help you understand the risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund has three classes of shares, Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. The bar chart provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund and illustrates the Fund Shares' volatility and performance from year to year for each full calendar year over the past 10 years. The table shows how the average annual total returns of the share classes for the periods indicated compared to those of the Fund’s benchmark index and an index of funds with similar investment objectives.
 
Remember, historical performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. For the most current price, total return, and yield information for this Fund, log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722).

 

Prospectus | 4

 
 

 RISK/RETURN BAR CHART
Annual Returns for Periods Ended December 31 

 
[bar chart]
 
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
-5.05%
53.04%
26.19%
25.54%
29.36%
33.61%
-51.65%
74.82%
17.22%
-23.79%

 
SIX-MONTH YTD TOTAL RETURN
2.03% (6/30/12)
BEST QUARTER*
WORST QUARTER*
35.11% 2nd Qtr. 2009
-28.92% 4th Qtr. 2008
*  Please note that “Best Quarter” and “Worst Quarter” figures are applicable only to the time period covered by the bar chart.
 
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain situations, the return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares may be higher than the other return amounts. A higher after-tax return may result when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction that benefits the shareholder. The actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you hold your shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, the after-tax returns shown in the table are not relevant to you. Please note that after-tax returns are shown only for the Fund Shares and may differ for each share class.
 
 
 

5 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 
 
  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
 
 
 
 
 
For Periods Ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 Year
 
5 Years
 
10 Years
 
 
 
 
Emerging Markets Fund Shares
 
 
Before Taxes
-23.79%
 
0.18%
 
11.63%
 
 
 
 
After Taxes on Distributions
-24.19%
 
-0.66%
 
11.17%
 
 
 
 
After Taxes on Distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Sale of Fund Shares
-14.72%
 
0.05%
 
10.43%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inception
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date
 
 
 
 
1 Year
 
 
 
 
 
08/01/08
 
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
 
 
Before Taxes
-23.49%
 
 
 
 
 
-3.57%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inception
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date
 
 
 
 
1 Year
 
 
 
 
 
08/01/10
 
 
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares
 
 
Before Taxes
-24.11%
 
 
 
 
 
-10.31%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Institutional
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inception
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date
 
 
 
 
1 Year
 
5 Years
 
10 Years
 
08/01/08*
 
 
Indexes
 
 
MSCI Emerging Markets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Index (reflects no deduction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-18.17%
 
2.70%
 
14.20%
 
-1.17%
 
 
Lipper Emerging Markets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funds Index (reflects no
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
deduction for taxes)
-18.37%
 
1.04%
 
13.26%
 
-2.38%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*  The average annual total return for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index from August 1, 2010 - the inception date of the Adviser Shares - through December 31, 2011, was -4.24% and -4.64%, respectively.
 

 

Prospectus | 6


INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO)
 
SUBADVISER(S)
 
Lazard Asset Management (Lazard)
 
Victory Capital Management, Inc. (Victory)
 
Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (Brandes)
 
 
PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
 
Lazard
 
Jai Jacob, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard's Multi Strategy team. Mr. Jacob has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
James M. Donald, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/ analyst on Lazard’s Emerging Markets Equity team and Head of the Emerging Markets Group. Mr. Donald has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Kevin O’Hare, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard’s Developing Markets Equity team, focusing on the tech-nology, health care, telecommunications, and consumer discretionary sectors. Mr. O'Hare has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Victory
 
Margaret Lindsay is the CIO and Lead Portfolio Manager of Victory’s International and Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Strategies. Ms. Lindsay has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Tiffany Kuo, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst on the Emerging Markets Small Cap strategy. Ms. Kuo has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Joshua Lindland, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst on the Emerging Markets Small Cap strategy. Mr. Lindland has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
 
 
7 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 
Brandes
 
Al Chan, CFA, Director, Portfolio Management at Brandes has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Doug Edman, CFA – Director, Investments at Brandes has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Chris Garrett, CFA, Institutional Portfolio Manager at Brandes has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Louis Lau, Senior Analyst at Brandes has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Greg Rippel, CFA, Senior Analyst at Brandes has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Gerardo Zamorano, CFA, Director, Investments at Brandes has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
 
 
Fund Shares:
 
You may purchase or redeem shares of the Fund on any business day through our website at usaa.com or mobile.usaa.com; by mail at P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9825; by telephone (800) 531-USAA (8722); or by fax to (800) 292-8177.
 
Minimum initial purchase: $3,000.
 
Minimum subsequent investment: $50.
 
Institutional Shares:
 
 
The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The Institutional Shares currently are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party administrators, and insurance companies. Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time, or for purchase by a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy. There are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase payment amounts for investments in the Institutional Shares.
 
 

Prospectus | 8
Adviser Shares:
 
 
Adviser Shares are intended for persons purchasing shares through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative and distribution services. Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business.
 
The minimum initial purchase is $3,000; however, financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different investment minimums. There is no subsequent purchase minimum for financial intermediaries or employer-sponsored retirement plans, but financial intermediaries including, but not limited to, banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative and distribution services, may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements.
 
TAX INFORMATION
 
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an IRA, 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.
 
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS
AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
 
 
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for certain servicing and administrative functions. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

9 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund


 
USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO) manages this Fund. For easier reading, AMCOmay be referred to as “we” or “us” throughout the prospectus.
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
 
 
n     What is the Fund’s investment objective?
 
 
Capital appreciation. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may change this investment objective without shareholder approval.
 
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
 
 
n     What is the Fund’s principal investment strategy?
 
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging market companies. This 80% policy may be changed upon at least 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
 
The “equity securities” in which the Fund principally invests are com-mon stocks, preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchange-able for common stocks, rights and warrants to acquire such securities and substantially similar forms of equity and securities that carry the right to buy common stocks.
 
We believe that attractive investment opportunities exist in many emerging markets. Investing a person’s assets solely in an emerging markets fund may not be suitable for everyone. For those who are willing to accept higher risk and volatility, including the USAA Emerging Markets Fund in a well-diversified portfolio, while not guaranteed or assured, could significantly enhance overall portfolio returns. The Fund combines the advantages of a diversified investment in emerging markets with the convenience and liquidity of a mutual fund based in the United States. In pursuing these aims, the Fund may implement its views through the use of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest in emerging market securities.

 

Prospectus | 10

 
n       What is an “emerging market company”?
 
An issuer is an emerging market company if:
 
v  
It is organized under the laws of an emerging market country (as defined below);
 
v  
The principal trading market for its stock is in an emerging market country; or
 
v  
At least 50% of its revenues or profits are derived from operations within emerging market countries or at least 50% of its assets are located within emerging market countries.
 
n      What countries are considered emerging markets countries?
 
For our purposes, emerging market countries are all countries of the world excluding the following, which are referred to as developed countries:
 
ASIA: Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand
 
AMERICAS: Canada, the United States
 
AFRICA/MIDDLE EAST: Israel
 
EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom
 
n      What are the characteristics of the economic and political systems of emerging market countries?
 
The economic and political systems of emerging market countries can be described as possessing two or more of the following characteristics:
 
v  
The countries in which these stock markets are found have a less developed economy than the developed countries.
 
v  
Economies of these countries may be undergoing rapid growth or some major structural change, such as a change in economic systems, rapid development of an industrial or value-added economic sector, or attainment of significantly better terms of trade for primary goods, to name a few examples.
 
 
v  
Sustainable economic growth rates arepotentially higher than developed countries.
 
 

11 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
 
v  
Economies of these countries may be benefitting from the rapid growth of neighboring countries and/or may be significantly influenced by growth of demand in the developed markets.
 
v  
Personal income levels and consumption are generally lower than those in developed countries, but may be growing at a faster rate.
 
v  
The political system mayappear to be in greater flux than the developed countries listed above.
 
n      Will the Fund’s assets be invested in any other securities?
 
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of selected issuers that have favorable growth prospects, but are not organized or otherwise situated in emerging markets, as well as short-term sovereign debt securities of emerging market countries for the purpose of obtaining a higher yield.
 
The Fund also may invest its assets in public and private sector debt and fixed-income instruments of emerging market issuers, including exchange-traded notes (ETNs), and equity-linked structured notes, which are believed to have the potential for significant capital appreciation (due, for example, to its assessment of prospects for an issuer or the issuer’s domicile country), without regard to any interest or dividend yields payable pursuant to such securities. These latter investments may be considered to be speculative in nature.
 
n      Will the Fund’s assets be invested in illiquid securities?
 
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which generally are securities that the Fund cannot expect to sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value ascribed to such securities.
 
n      Are there any restrictions as to the types of businesses or operations of companies in which the Fund’s assets may be invested?
 
No, there are no restrictions except that the Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. Additionally, the Fund’s investments will be diversified in four or more countries.
 
n      How are the decisions to buy and sell securities made?
 
With respect to the portion of the Fund managed by Lazard, Lazard allocates the assets between its emerging markets relative value and


Prospectus | 12
 
 
relative growth investment strategies. In the emerging markets relative value strategy, assets are invested in companies that the Lazard believes are undervalued based on their earnings, cash flow, or asset values. In the emerging markets relative growth strategy, Lazard employs a relative growth investment philosophy that is based on value creation through the process of bottom-up stock selection. Their approach consists of an analytical framework, accounting validation, fundamental analysis, and portfolio construction parameters. The selection process focuses on growth and considers the sustainability
of growth and the tradeoff between valuation and growth. A premium may be paid for higher, sustainable growth.
 
With respect to the portion of the Fund managed by Victory, Victory believes that over a full market cycle greater returns can be achieved with lower fundamental risk by investing in companies that operate in industries and provide products and services that have sound and improving prospects going forward (i.e. companies that have a future). Victory believes that this is particularly true for smaller companies, where weakness in a particular business model may be more than transitory. While smaller companies suffering from these characteristics are leveraged to failure, those capable of growing are strongly leveraged to success. For this reason, Victory does not construct portfolios that are merely representative of the asset class; rather, they aim to produce portfolios of high-quality and exceptionally dynamic companies, with a focus on those operating in industries offering attractive investment opportunities as a result of secular changes. Within these areas, Victory seeks to find the companies with the highest probability of achieving success through industry-leading proprietary products and services, sustainable margins, and strong balance sheets. Valuation analysis is then conducted to determine whether the company’s stock is undervalued. Although portfolio country and sector weightings are the result of bottom-up stock selection, for the purposes of diversification and risk control, a broad country and industry representation is sought in the portfolio. Specific reasons to sell a stock include: full valuation realized; reasons for purchase changed; company unable to sustain a competitive advantage; anticipated deterioration in fundamentals; loss of confidence in management; or a stock is displaced by better opportunities.
 
With respect to the portion of the Fund managed by Brandes, Brandes uses the principles of value investing to analyze and select equity securities for the Fund’s investment portfolio. When buying equity
 
 

13 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund

securities, Brandes assesses the “intrinsic” value of a company based on measurable data such as a company's earnings, book value, and cash flow, for instance. By buying equity securities at what it believes are favorable prices relative to intrinsic value, Brandes looks for the potential for appreciation over the business cycle, and for a margin of safety against price declines. Brandes may sell a security when its price reaches a target set by Brandes or Brandes believes that other investments are more attractive.
 
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY
 
 
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. The effect of taking such a temporary defensive position is that the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
 
RISKS
 
 
Derivatives Risk: The Fund may invest in futures and options and other types of derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well-correlated with the security, index, or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives used for risk management may not have the intended effects and may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; the risk of interest rate movements; and the risk that the derivatives transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. There is no guarantee that derivatives activities will be employed or that they will work, and their use could reduce potential returns or even cause losses to the Fund.
 
ETF Risk: The Fund may invest in shares of ETFs, which generally are investment companies that hold a portfolio of common stocks or debt securities designed to track the price performance and yield of a particular securities market index (or sector of an index). ETFs, as investment companies, incur their own management and other fees and expenses, such as trustees’ fees, operating expenses, registration fees, and marketing expenses, a proportionate share of which would be borne by the Fund. As a result, an investment by the Fund in an ETF could cause the Fund’s operating expenses to be higher and, in turn,
 

Prospectus | 14
 
performance to be lower than if it were to invest directly in the securities underlying the ETF. In addition, the Fund will be exposed indirectly to all of the risk of securities held by the ETFs.
 
Foreign Investing Risk: There is the possibility that the value of a Fund’s investments in foreign securities will decrease because of unique risks, such as currency exchange-rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; increased price volatility; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; difficulties in obtaining legal judgments; and foreign withholding taxes. Foreign investing may result in the Fund experiencing more rapid and extreme changes in value than a fund that invests exclusively in securities of U.S. companies. Two risks that require significant examination on foreign investing are:
 
v  
Emerging Markets Risk: Investments in countries that are in the early stages of their industrial development involve exposure to economic structures that generally are less diverse and mature than those in the United States and to political systems that may be less stable.
 
 
v  
Political Risk: Political risk includes a greater potential for coups d’etat, revolts, and expropriation by governmental organizations.
 
These risks are particularly heightened in this Fund due to the fact that within the universe of foreign investing, investments in emerging market countries are most volatile. Emerging market countries are less diverse and mature than other countries and tend to be politically less stable.
 
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund’s investment generally cannot be disposed of in the ordinary course of business, seven days or less, at approximately the same value at which the Fund has valued the investment.
 
Management Risk: Because the Fund is actively managed, it is subject to management risk, which is the possibility that the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) will not produce the desired results. There is no guarantee that the investment techniques and risk analyses used by the Fund’s manager(s) will produce the desired results. In addition, we operate under a “manager-of-managers” structure, which gives us the right, with the prior approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and without shareholder approval, to change subadvisers. If we add or replace a subadviser of the Fund, the Fund could experience higher portfolio turnover and
 
 

15 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
higher transaction costs than normal if the new subadviser realigns the portfolio to reflect its investment techniques and philosophy. A realignment of the Fund’s portfolio could result in higher capital gains and distributions, which could affect the tax efficiency of the Fund negatively for that fiscal year.
 
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Risk: OTC transactions involve risk in addition to those incurred by transactions in securities traded on exchanges. OTC-listed companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources. Many OTC stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume than exchange-listed stocks. The values of these stocks may be more volatile than exchange-listed stocks, and the Fund may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling these securities at a fair price.
 
Stock Market Risk: The equity securities in the Fund's portfolio are subject to stock market risk. A company’s stock price in general may decline over short or even extended periods regardless of the success or failure of a company’s operations. Stock markets tend to run in cycles, with periods when stock prices generally go up, and periods when stock prices generally go down. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than bonds.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
This prospectus doesn’t tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the Fund. For additional information about the Fund’s investment policies and the types of securities in which the Fund’s assets may be invested, you may want to request a copy of the statement of additional information (SAI) (the back cover tells you how to do this).
 
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
 
 
The Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities are available in the Fund’s SAI, which is available upon request.
 
FUND MANAGEMENT
 
 
AMCO serves as the manager of this Fund. We are an affiliate of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution. Our mailing address is P.O. Box 659453, San
 

Prospectus | 16
 
Antonio, Texas 78265-9825. We had approximately $106 billion in total assets under management as of August 31, 2012.
 
We provide investment management services to the Fund pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. Under this agreement, we are responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Fund, subject to the authority of and supervision by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Fund’s Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31.
 
The Fund uses a “manager-of-managers” structure. We are authorized to select (with approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and without shareholder approval) one or more subadvisers to manage the actual day-to-day investment of the Fund’s assets. We monitor each subadviser’s performance through quantitative and qualitative analysis and periodically report to the Fund’s Board of Trustees as to whether each subadviser’s agreement should be renewed, terminated, or modified. We also are responsible for allocating assets to the subadvisers. The allocation for each subadviser can range from 0% to 100% of the Fund’s assets, and we can change the allocations without shareholder approval.
 
For our services, the Fund pays us an investment management fee, which is comprised of a base fee and a performance adjustment. The base investment management fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, is equal on an annual basis to one percent (1.00%) of the Fund’s average net assets.
 
The performance adjustment is calculated separately for each class of shares of the Fund and will be added to or subtracted from the base fee depending upon the performance of the respective share class relative to the performance of the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index, which tracks the total return performance of the 30 largest funds within this category. This category includes funds that seek long-term capital appreciation by investing at least 65% of total assets in emerging market equity securities, where “emerging market” is defined by a country’s GNP per capita or other economic measures.
 
The performance adjustment is calculated monthly by comparing the performance of the relevant share class to that of the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index over the performance period. The performance period for each share class consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months. For purposes of calculating the performance
 

17 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
adjustment, the performance of the Adviser Shares will include the performance of the Fund Shares for periods prior to August 1, 2010.
 
The annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average net assets of the Fund over the entire performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of under-performance) the base fee as referenced in the following chart:

 
OVER/UNDER PERFORMANCE                                                                ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT RATE
RELATIVE TO INDEX                                                                                 (IN BASIS POINTS AS A PERCENTAGE
(IN BASIS POINTS)1                                                                                  OF THE FUND’S AVERAGE NET ASSETS)1 

+/ 100 to 400                                                                      +/ 4
+/ 401 to 700                                                                      +/ 5
+/ 701 and greater                                                               +/ 6
 
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the Fund and its relevant index, rounded to the nearest basis point (0.01%). Average net assets are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
 
Under the performance fee arrangement, the Fund will pay a positive performance fee adjustment for a performance period whenever the Fund outperforms the Lipper Emerging Markets Funds Index over that period, even if the Fund had overall negative returns during the performance period. For the most recent fiscal year, the performance adjustment decreased the base management fee of 1.00% for the Fund Shares by 0.03%, the Institutional Shares by 0.02%, and the Adviser Shares by 0.02%.
 
We have agreed, through October 1, 2013, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the Fund’s Adviser Shares so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding commission recapture, expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of 2.00% of the Adviser Shares’ average net assets. This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by us at any time after October 1, 2013. If the total annual operating expense ratio of the Adviser Shares is lower than 2.00%, the Adviser Shares will operate at that lower expense ratio.
 

Prospectus | 18
 
In addition to providing investment management services, we also provide administration and servicing to the Fund. Our affiliate, USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS), provides transfer agency services to the Fund. The Fund or the Fund's transfer agent may enter into agreements with third parties (Servicing Agents) to pay such Servicing Agents for certain administrative and servicing functions. USAA Investment Management Company acts as the Fund's distributor.
 
We have entered into Investment Subadvisory Agreements with Lazard, Victory, and Brandes, under which Lazard, Victory, and Brandes provide day-to-day discretionary management of certain of the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and restrictions, subject to the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and AMCO.
 
Lazard, located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112-6300, provides investment management services to client discretionary accounts with assets totaling approximately $134.8 billion as of June 30, 2012. Lazard is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
 
Victory, located at 4900 Tiedeman Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44144, is an SEC-registered investment adviser with nearly $22 billion in assets under management and advisement as of June 30, 2012, primarily for institutional clients. Through predecessor firms, Victory was founded in 1894 and is a wholly-owned, independent subsidiary of KeyBank. Victory is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.
 
Brandes, located at 11988 El Camino Real, San Diego, California 92130, is 100% beneficially owned by senior professionals of the firm. As of September 30, 2012, firm-wide assets under management were $29.8 billion. Brandes is compensated directly by AMCO and not by the Fund.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
 
Lazard
 
Jai Jacob, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard's Multi Strategy team. Mr. Jacob began working in the investment field in 1998 when he joined Lazard. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
 

19 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
James M. Donald, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/ analyst on Lazard’s Emerging Markets Equity team and Head of the Emerging Markets Group. Prior to joining Lazard in 1996, Mr. Donald was a portfolio manager with Mercury Asset Management. Mr. Donald is a CFA Charterholder. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Kevin O’Hare, CFA, a Managing Director, is a portfolio manager/analyst on Lazard’s Developing Markets Equity team, focusing on the tech-nology, health care, telecommunications, and consumer discretionary sectors. He began working in the investment field in 1991. Prior to joining Lazard in 2001, Mr. O’Hare was with Merrill Lynch and Moore Capital Management. Mr. O’Hare is a CFA Charterholder. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Victory
 
Victory’s Emerging Markets Small Cap portfolio managers and analysts together constitute the decision-making body for the team with Margaret Lindsay, the CIO and lead portfolio manager of the strategy, having final authority for the team.
 
Margaret Lindsay is the CIO and Lead Portfolio Manager of Victory's International and Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Strategies. She joined Victory and/or an affiliate in 2006 following 25 years' prior investment experience. Ms. Lindsay is the originator of the team’s investment philosophy, the architect of the process, and lead portfolio manager for the strategy. She has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Tiffany Kuo, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst on the Emerging Markets Small Cap strategy. Ms. Kuo leads smaller cap research for markets in Asia, with a special focus on Japan and Greater China, as well as guiding Victory’s work on the technology sectors in Asia. She joined Victory and/or an affiliate in 2006 following four years' prior investment experience. She has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Joshua Lindland, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst on the Emerging Markets Small Cap strategy. Mr. Lindland is responsible for research in Southern Europe, Benelux, Latin America, and Canada. He also is responsible for leading research in the financial sector as well as providing quantitative and portfolio construction support across Victory’s international and emerging markets small cap strategies. He joined Victory and/or an affiliate in 2006 following eight years' prior
 
 
 
Prospectus | 20

 
 
investment experience. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Brandes
 
Alphonse H.L. Chan, Jr., CFA, is a Director of Portfolio Management at Brandes and manages the Portfolio Management Group, which oversees the implementation of the firm’s investment strategy across all institutional portfolios, private client portfolios, and separately managed account programs. He also is a voting member of the firm’s Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He has worked for Brandes since 1994 and has 26 years of investment experience. Education: B.A. in economics, University of California, Los Angeles, and an M.B.A., University of California, Irvine. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Douglas C. Edman, CFA, Director of Investments, is a Senior Analyst and a voting member of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee at Brandes. He performs research in the oil & gas industry. He has worked for Brandes since 1995 and has 22 years of investment experience. Education: B.S. in chemical engineering, University of Southern California, and an M.B.A. in finance, Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Edman is a member of the CFA Society of San Diego. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Christopher J. Garrett, CFA, is an Institutional Portfolio Manager and a member of the Brandes' Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He also serves as a Product Coordinator for the Emerging Markets Portfolio. He has worked for Brandes since 2000 and has 20 years of investment experience. Education: B.S. in finance, Arizona State University, and an M.B.A., Columbia University’s Columbia Business School. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Louis Y. Lau is a Senior Analyst on the Financial Institutions Research Team at Brandes. In addition, he is a voting member of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He has worked for Brandes since 2004 and has 14 years of investment experience. Education: B.B.A in finance with merit, the National University of Singapore and attended the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) and New York University, and an M.B.A. with honors in finance and accounting, Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
 
 
21 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund

 
Greg Rippel is a Senior Analyst on the Consumer Products Team and is responsible for fundamental research on companies in several consumer-related industries at Brandes. He also is a voting member of the firm's Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He has worked for Brandes since 2001. Mr. Rippel is a Certified Public Accountant and has 17 years of accounting, finance, and investment experience. Education: B.A. in business economics, University of California, Santa Barbara, and an M.B.A., McCombs School of Business at the University of Texas at Austin. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.
 
Gerardo Zamorano, CFA, is a Director of Investments and leads the research efforts in the telecommunications sector at Brandes. He is a member of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee. He has worked for Brandes since 1999 and has 16 years of investment experience. Education: B.S.E., magna cum laude, Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania, and an M.B.A., Kellogg Graduate School of Management of Northwestern University. He has managed a portion of the Fund since October 2012.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of Fund securities.
 
CHANGE OF SUBADVISERS
 
We have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that permits us, subject to certain conditions, including prior approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, to appoint and replace subadvisers, enter into subadvisory agreements, and amend subadvisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval. As a result, we can change the fee rate payable to a subadviser or appoint a new subadviser at a fee rate different than that paid to the current subadviser, which in turn may result in a different fee retained by AMCO. We will notify shareholders within 90 days after hiring any new subadviser for the Fund.
 
 

Prospectus | 22
 
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
 
 
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
 
Fund Shares:
 
You may open an account and make purchases on the Internet, by telephone, or by mail, as described below. If opening by mail, you should return a complete, signed application to open your initial account. However, after you open your initial account with us, you will not need to fill out another application to invest in another fund of the USAA family of funds unless the registration is different or we need further information to verify your identity.
 
As required by federal law, we must obtain certain information from you prior to opening an account. If we are unable to verify your identity, we may refuse to open your account, or we may open your account and take certain actions without prior notice to you, including restricting account transactions pending verification of your identity. If we subsequently are unable to verify your identity, we may close your account and return to you the value of your shares at the next calculated net asset value (NAV). We prohibit opening accounts for, including but not limited to, foreign financial institutions, shell banks, correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks, and correspondent accounts for foreign financial institutions. A “foreign shell bank” is a foreign bank without a physical presence in any country. A “correspondent account” is an account established for a foreign bank to receive deposits from, or to make payments or other disbursements on behalf of, the foreign bank, or to handle other financial transactions related to such foreign bank.
 
To purchase shares through your USAA brokerage account, please contact USAA Brokerage Services directly. These shares will become part of your USAA brokerage account and will be subject to the applicable policies and procedures. Additional fees also may apply.
 
If Fund shares are purchased, exchanged, or redeemed through a retirement account or an investment professional, the policies and procedures on these purchases, exchanges, or redemptions may vary. A distribution fee may apply to all full IRA distributions, except for those due to death, disability, divorce, or transfer to other USAA lines of business. Partial IRA distributions are not charged a distribution fee. Additional fees also may apply to your investment in the Fund, including a transaction fee, if you buy or sell shares of the Fund
 

23 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
through a broker or other investment professional. For more information on these fees, check with your investment professional.
 
Institutional Shares:
 
The Institutional Shares are a separate share class of its respective USAA Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The Institutional Shares currently are available for investment through a USAA discretionary managed account program, and certain advisory programs sponsored by financial intermediaries, such as brokerage firms, investment advisors, financial planners, third-party admini-strators, and insurance companies. Shares also are available to institutional investors, which include retirement plans, endowments, foundations, and bank trusts, as well as other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time, or for purchase by a USAA Fund participating in a fund-of-funds investment strategy.
 
Adviser Shares:
 
The Adviser Shares are a separate share class of its respective USAA Fund and are not a separate mutual fund. The Fund’s Adviser Shares are intended for persons purchasing shares through financial intermediaries, including banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative and distribution services.
 
Your ability to purchase, exchange, redeem, and transfer shares will be affected by the policies of the financial intermediary through which you do business. Some policy differences may include: minimum investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cutoff time for investments, and trading restrictions.
 
In addition, your financial intermediary may charge a transaction or other fee for the purchase or sale of Adviser Shares. Those charges are retained by the financial intermediary and are not shared with us. Please contact your financial intermediary or plan sponsor for a com-plete description of its policies. Copies of the Fund’s annual report, semiannual report, and statement of additional information are avail-able from your financial intermediary or plan sponsor.
 
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
 
Each shareholder named on an account must provide a Social Security number or other taxpayer identification number to avoid possible
 

Prospectus | 24
tax withholding required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). See the section on Taxes for additional tax information.
 
EFFECTIVE DATE OF PURCHASE
 
When you make a purchase, your purchase price will be the NAV per share next determined after we or the financial intermediary receive your request in proper form (e.g., complete, signed application and payment). The Fund’s NAV is determined as of the close of the regular trading session (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) each day it is open for trading. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request and payment prior to that time, your purchase price will be the NAV per share determined for that day. If we or the financial intermediary receive your purchase request or payment after that time, the purchase will be effective on the next business day.
 
The Fund or the Fund's transfer agent may enter into agreements with Servicing Agents, which hold Fund shares in omnibus accounts for their customers, under which the Servicing Agents are authorized to receive orders for Fund shares on the Fund’s behalf. Under these arrange-ments, the Fund will be deemed to have received an order when an authorized Servicing Agent receives the order. Accordingly, customer orders will be priced at the Fund’s NAV next computed after they are received by an authorized Servicing Agent even though the orders may be transmitted to the Fund by the Servicing Agent after the time the Fund calculates its NAV.
 
 
MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE
 
Fund Shares:
 
$3,000. However, there is no minimum initial purchase for investment in the Fund through any USAA discretionary managed account and/or other affiliated product. In addition, the Fund may waive or lower purchase minimums in other circumstances.
 
Institutional Shares:
 
The shares described in this prospectus are not offered for sale directly to the general public.
 

25 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
Adviser Shares:
 
$3,000. Financial intermediaries may require their clients to meet different investment minimums.

ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
 
Fund Shares:
 
$50 minimum per transaction, per account. Employees of USAA and its affiliated companies may open an account through payroll deduction for as little as $25 per pay period with a $3,000 initial investment.
 
Institutional Shares:
 
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for investment in the Institutional Shares of the Fund through any USAA discretionary managed account and/or other affiliated product.
 
Adviser Shares:
 
There is no subsequent purchase minimum for financial intermediaries or employer-sponsored retirement plans, but financial intermediaries, including but not limited to banks, broker-dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, plan sponsors, and financial professionals that provide various administrative and distribution services, may require their clients to meet different subsequent purchase requirements. Contact your financial intermediary for trade deadlines and the applicable procedures for purchasing, selling, or exchanging your shares as well as initial and subsequent investment minimums.
 
PAYMENT
 
If you plan to purchase Fund shares with a check, money order, traveler’s check, or other similar instrument, the instrument must be written in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. We do not accept the following foreign instruments: checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, or other similar instruments. In addition, we do not accept cash or coins.
 
REDEEMING SHARES
 
Redemptions are effective on the day instructions are received in proper form. If instructions are received after the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), your redemption will be effective on the next business day. However, the Fund may elect to suspend the redemption of shares or postpone the date of payment in limited
 

Prospectus | 26
 
circumstances (e.g., if the NYSEis closed or when permitted by order of the SEC).
 
For federal income tax purposes, a redemption is a taxable event; as such, you may realize a capital gain or loss. Such capital gains or losses are based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed shares and the proceeds you receive upon their redemption. See Taxes for information regarding basis election and reporting.
 
Fund Shares:
 
You may redeem Fund Shares by any of the methods described below on any day the NAV per share is calculated.
 
We will send your money within seven days after the effective date of redemption. Payment for redemption of shares purchased by electronic funds transfer (EFT) or check is sent after the EFT or check has cleared, which could take up to seven days from the purchase date.
 
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
 
Internet – usaa.com
 
 
n
To establish access to your account, log on to usaa.com and click on “register now” or call (800) 759-8722. Once you have established Internet access to your account, you may use your personal computer, web-enabled telephone, or PDA to perform certain mutual fund transactions by accessing our website. You will be able to open and fund a new mutual fund account, make purchases, exchange to another fund in the USAAfamily of funds, make redemptions, review account activity, check balances, and more.
 
 
Mobile Access – mobile.usaa.com
 
 
n
Using your web-enabled telephone, you may review account activity, check balances, and make purchases and redemptions.
 
USAA Self-Service Telephone System (800) 531-USAA (8722)
 
 
n
In addition to obtaining account balance information, last transactions, current fund prices, and return information for your Fund, you may use our USAA self-service telephone system to access your Fund account to make selected purchases, exchange to another fund in the USAA family of funds, or make redemptions. This service is available with an Electronic Services Agreement (ESA) and EFT Buy/Sell authorization on file.
 

27 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
Telephone
 
 
n
Call toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722) Monday – Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. Central time and Saturday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central time to speak with a member service representative.
 
 
Telephone redemption privileges are established automatically when you complete your application. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Before any discussion regarding your account, we will obtain certain information from you to verify your identity. Additionally, your telephone calls may be recorded or monitored, and confirmations of account transactions are sent to the address of record or by electronic delivery to your designated e-mail address.
 
 
Fax
 
 
n
Send a signed fax with your written redemption instructions to (800) 292-8177. In certain instances we may require a signature from all owners.
 
Mail
 
 
n
If you would like to open an account or request a redemption by mail, send your application and check or written instructions to:
 
Regular Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
P.O. Box 659453
San Antonio, TX 78265-9825
 
Registered or Express Mail:
USAA Investment Management Company
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, TX 78240
 
Bank Wire
 
 
n
To add to your account or request a redemption by bank wire, visit us at usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) for instructions. This helps to ensure that your account will be credited or debited promptly and correctly. If you sell shares and request your money by wire transfer, there is a $20 domestic wire fee and a $35 foreign wire fee. Your bank also may charge a fee for wires.
 

Prospectus | 28
 
EFT
 
 
n
Additional purchases on a regular basis may be deducted electronically from a bank account, paycheck, income-producing investment, or USAA money market fund account. Sign up for these services when opening an account or log on to usaa.com or call (800) 531-USAA (8722) to add them.
 
USAA Brokerage Services
 
 
n
To purchase new and additional shares or to request a redemption in your USAA brokerage account, log on to usaa.com or call USAA Brokerage Services at (800) 531-USAA (8722) for instructions. Any purchase or redemption request received in good order prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share determined for that day, subject to the applicable policies and procedures.
 
 
Institutional Shares:
 
Redemptions are effective on the day instructions are received. If instructions are received after the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time), the redemption will be effective on the next business day. We will send your money within seven days after the effective date of redemption.
 
Adviser Shares:
 
Check with your financial intermediary for its policies on redemptions. Shares purchased through a financial intermediary should be redeemed through the financial intermediary. Normally, the Fund transmits proceeds to intermediaries for redemption orders received in proper form on the next business day after receipt. Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the Fund’s best interests, proceeds may not be sent to intermediaries for up to seven days after receipt of the redemption order.
 
CONVERTING SHARES
 
CONVERTING FROM INSTITUTIONAL SHARES INTO FUND SHARES
 
If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares of a Fund (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your
 

29 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
Institutional Shares of the Fund into Fund Shares.  The Fund will notify you before any mandatory conversion into Fund Shares occurs.
 
CONVERTING FROM ADVISER SHARES INTO FUND SHARES
 
If you hold Adviser Shares of a Fund through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into an account established with the Fund’s transfer agent or into your USAA brokerage account, we may convert your Adviser Shares of the Fund into Fund Shares.
 
PRICING
When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the Fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the con-version may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same Fund is a nontaxable event.

EXCHANGES
 
 
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
 
The exchange privilege is automatic when you complete your application. You may exchange shares among funds in the USAA family of funds, provided the shares to be acquired are offered in your state of residence.
 
Exchanges made through the USAA self-service telephone system and the Internet require an ESA on file. After we receive the exchange orders, the Fund’s transfer agent will simultaneously process exchange redemptions and purchases at the share prices next determined pursuant to the procedures set forth herein. See section on Effective Date of Purchase for additional information. The investment minimums applicable to share purchases also apply to exchanges. For federal income tax purposes, an exchange between funds is a taxable event; as such, you may realize a capital gain or loss. Such capital gains or losses are based on the difference between your basis in the
 

Prospectus | 30
 
exchanged shares and the price of the shares when they are exchanged.
 
If your shares are held in your USAA brokerage account, please contact USAA Brokerage Services regarding exchange policies. These shares will become part of your USAA brokerage account, and any exchange request received in good order prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will receive the NAV per share determined for that day, subject to the applicable policies and procedures.
 
The Fund has undertaken certain authentication procedures regarding telephone transactions as previously described. In addition, the Fund reserves the right to terminate or change the terms of an exchange offer.
 
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION
ABOUT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
 
 
ACCOUNT BALANCE
 
USAA Shareholder Account Services may assess annually a small balance account fee of $12 to each shareholder account with a balance of less than $2,000 at the time of assessment. Accounts exempt from the fee include: (1) any account regularly purchasing additional shares each month through an automatic investment plan; (2) any UGMA/ UTMA account; (3) all (non-IRA) money market fund accounts; (4) any account whose registered owner has an aggregate balance of $50,000 or more invested in USAA mutual funds; and (5) all IRA accounts (for the first year the account is open).
 
REDEMPTION FEES
 
The Fund may charge a 1% fee on Adviser Shares redeemed before they have been held for more than 60 days. The fee applies if you redeem Adviser Shares by selling or by exchanging to another fund. Shares you have held the longest will be redeemed first. The redemption fee may be waived in certain circumstances, including in situations involving hardship, mandatory or systematic actions, and in other circumstances as further described in the Fund's SAI.
 
Unlike sales charges or a load paid to a broker or a fund management company, the redemption fee is paid directly to the Fund to offset the
 

31 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
costs of buying and selling securities. The redemption fee is designed to ensure that short-term investors pay their share of the Fund's transaction costs and that long-term investors do not subsidize the activities of short-term traders.
 
EXCESSIVE SHORT-TERM TRADING
 
The USAA Funds generally are not intended as short-term investment vehicles (except for the money market funds, the USAAShort-Term Bond Fund, the USAA Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and the USAA Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). Some investors try to profit by using excessive short-term trading practices involving mutual fund shares, frequently referred to as “market timing.”
 
Excessive short-term trading activity can disrupt the efficient management of a fund and raise its transaction costs by forcing portfolio managers to first buy and then sell portfolio securities in response to a large investment or redemption by short-term traders. While there is no assurance that the USAA Funds can deter all excessive and short-term trading, the Board of Trustees of the USAA Funds has adopted the following policies (except for the money market funds, the USAA Short-Term Bond Fund, the USAA Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and the USAA Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund). These policies are designed to deter disruptive, excessive short-term trading without needlessly penalizing bona fide investors.
 
To deter such trading activities, the USAA Funds’ policies and procedures include:
 
n
Each fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including an exchange, that it regards as disruptive to the efficient management of the particular fund.
 
n
Each fund may use a fair value pricing service or other model to assist in establishing the current value of foreign securities held be any of the USAA Funds. Fair value pricing is used to adjust for stale pricing that may occur between the close of certain foreign exchanges or markets and the time the USAA Funds calculate their NAV. Using fair value pricing is intended to deter those trying to take advantage of time-zone differences in the valuation of foreign securities and to prevent dilution to long-term investors. Fair value pricing of a foreign security can result in the USAA Funds’ using a price that is higher or lower than the closing price of a foreign security for purposes of calculating a fund’s NAV.
 

Prospectus | 32
 
THE USAA FUNDS’ RIGHT TO REJECT PURCHASE AND
EXCHANGE ORDERS AND LIMIT TRADING IN ACCOUNTS
 
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of the fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or ”out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) trans-action in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, the USAA Funds reserve the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of a fund.
 
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
 
n
Transactions in the money market funds, USAA Short-Term Bond Fund, the USAA Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and USAA Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
 
n
Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
 
n
Purchases and sales made through USAA Strategic Fund Adviser®, USAA Private Investment Management®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, USAA Global Opportunities Portfolio, USAA Managed Portfolios, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
 
n
Purchases and sales of the USAA Institutional shares by the USAA Target Retirement Funds, USAA Cornerstone Conservative Fund and/or USAA Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
 
n
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to a fund.
 
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the
 

33 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular fund or all USAA Funds.
 
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The USAA Funds or the transfer agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
 
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of USAA Funds through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to the short-term trading policies generally treat these omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the USAA Funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
 
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if the financial intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
 

Prospectus | 34
 
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading infor-mation, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds and can terminate such agreements at any time.
 
OTHER FUND RIGHTS
 
The Fund reserves the right to:
 
n
Reject or restrict purchase or exchange orders when in the best interest of the Fund;
 
n
Limit or discontinue the offering of shares of the Fund without notice to the shareholders;
 
n
Calculate the NAV per share and accept purchase, exchange, and redemption orders on a business day that the NYSE is closed;
 
n
Require a signature guarantee for transactions or changes in account information in those instances where the appropriateness of a signature authorization is in question (the SAI contains information on acceptable guarantors);
 
n
Redeem an account with less than $250, with certain limitations; and
 
n
Restrict or liquidate an account when necessary or appropriate to comply with federal law.
 
MULTIPLE CLASS INFORMATION
 
 
The Fund listed in this prospectus is composed of multiple classes of shares. Each class has a common investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class.
 
Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, terms and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are (a) each
 

35| USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
 
SERVICE, DISTRIBUTION, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FEES
 
Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1 permits mutual funds that adopt a written plan to pay certain expenses associated with the distribution of their shares out of fund assets. The Adviser Shares offered by this prospectus are subject to a 12b-1 plan. Under the plan, the Adviser Shares of the Fund pay annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor for distribution and individual shareholder services, including past distribution services. The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers. Because these fees may be used to pay for services that are not related to prospective sales of the Fund, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. For additional information about the plan and its terms, see Multiple Class Information in the SAI.
 
ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
 
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping and admini-strative services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Fund that would otherwise be performed by the Fund’s transfer agent. In some circumstances, we will pay such service providers a fee for performing those services. Also, we and the Fund’s distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of the Fund. Such payments may be made for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities with respect to the Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for the Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing
 

Prospectus | 36
 
individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about the Fund, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about the Fund and help defray the costs associated with offering the Fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial inter-mediary to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of the available assets of the advisor and distributor and do not affect the total expense ratio of the Fund.
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
 
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
 
The price at which you purchase and redeem Fund shares is equal to the NAV per share determined on the effective date of the purchase or redemption. The NAV per share is calculated by adding the value of the Fund’s assets (i.e., the value of its investment in the Fund and other assets), deducting liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding. Fund shares may be purchased and sold at the NAV per share without a sales charge. The Fund’s NAV per share is calculated as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) each day that the NYSE is open for regular trading. The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday.
 
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
 
Portfolio securities, including ETFs, exchange traded notes (ETNs), and equity-linked structured notes, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the Nasdaq over-the-counter markets are valued at the last sales price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Portfolio securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sales price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market
 

37 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
 
convention, available at the time the Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and asked prices generally is used.
 
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Debt securities purchased with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
 
Securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the prices of certain foreign securities held by the Fund are determined. In most cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sales or official closing prices and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day the Fund’s NAV is calculated will not be reflected in the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. However, we and the subadvisers will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. The subadvisers have agreed to notify us of significant events they identify that may materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities. If we determine that a particular event would materially affect the value of the Fund’s foreign securities, then we, under valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, will consider such available information that we deem relevant to determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities. In addition, the Fund may use information from an external vendor or other sources to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Fund believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
 
Investments in open-end investment companies, hedge, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day. Futures contracts are valued based upon the last quoted sales price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded. Option contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask prices in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV.
 

Prospectus | 38
 
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring after the close of their primary markets but before the pricing of the Fund, are valued in good faith at fair value, using methods determined by us under valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause the Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
 
Fair value methods used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
 
For additional information on how securities are valued, see Valuation of Securities in the Fund’s SAI.
 
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
 
The Fund pays net investment income dividends annually. Ordinarily, any net realized capital gains are distributed in December of each year. The Fund may make additional distributions to shareholders when considered appropriate or necessary. For example, the Fund could make an additional distribution to avoid the imposition of any federal income or excise tax.
 
The Fund will automatically reinvest all dividends and other distributions in additional shares of the Fund unless you request to receive the distributions by way of EFT. The share price for a reinvestment will be the NAV of the Fund shares computed on the ex-distribution date. Any distribution made by the Fund will reduce the NAV per share by the amount of the distribution on the ex-distribution date. You should consider carefully the effects of purchasing shares of the Fund shortly before any distribution. Some or all distributions may be subject to taxes. The Fund will invest in your account, at the current NAV per share, any distribution payment returned to the Fund by your financial institution.
 

39 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
TAXES
 
The following tax information is quite general and refers to the federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
 
n Treatment of the Fund
 
The Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, has qualified for each past taxable year, and intends to continue to qualify, for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code (RIC). By doing so, it (but not its shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of taxable net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss (net short-term capital gain), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders. Although the Fund expects to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC and thereby be relieved of all or substantially all federal income tax, it may incur a tax liability in states or localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located, or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business.

n Foreign Taxes
 
Dividends and interest the Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes foreign countries and U.S. possessions impose (foreign taxes) that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate foreign taxes; however, many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors.
 
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue Service (the Foreign Election) that would permit you to take a credit (or a deduction) for foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If the Foreign Election is made, you would include in your gross income both dividends you received from the Fund and the amount of your proportionate share of those foreign taxes. As a shareholder of the Fund, you would be entitled to treat your share of the foreign taxes paid as a credit against your federal income
 

Prospectus | 40
 
 
tax, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could, if it were to your advantage, treat the foreign taxes paid by the Fund as an itemized deduction in computing your taxable income rather than as a tax credit. It is anticipated that the Fund will make the Foreign Election, in which event it will report to you shortly after each taxable year your share of the foreign taxes it paid and its foreign-source income.
 
n Shareholder Taxation
 
Distributions that shareholders receive from the Fund are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state and/or local taxes. Dividends and distributions of net short-term capital gain are taxable to you as ordinary income, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares. A portion of the Fund's dividends may qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction available to corporations and for the 15% maximum federal income tax rate applicable to "qualified dividend income" available to individuals through the end of 2012.
 
Regardless of the length of time you have held Fund shares, distributions of net capital gain that the Fund realizes are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares. Those distributions will qualify for a 15% maximum federal income tax rate for shareholders who are individuals through the end of 2012.
 
You may realize a capital gain or loss on a redemption of your shares or on an exchange of your Fund shares for shares of another fund in the USAA family of funds (which is treated like a redemption) for federal income tax purposes. Your gain or loss is based on the difference between your basis in the redeemed or exchanged shares and the redemption proceeds, or the NAV of the other fund's shares, you receive. Any capital gain an individual shareholder recognizes on a redemption or exchange before 2013 of his or her Fund shares that have been held for more than one year will qualify for the 15% maximum federal income tax rate mentioned above. In addition, distri-butions from the Fund and gains recognized from the redemption of Fund shares will be subject to a 3.8% federal tax on “net investment income,” beginning in 2013, for individuals with incomes exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing jointly). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. A similar tax will apply for those years to estates and trusts. Shareholders should consult their own tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on their investment in Fund shares.
 

41 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
Your basis in shares of the Fund that you acquire after December 31, 2011, (Covered Shares), will be determined in accordance with the Fund's default method, which is average basis, unless you affirmatively elect in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method, such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method you elect (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption. You should consult with your tax adviser to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determination method.
 
 n Withholding
 
Federal law requires the Fund to withhold (referred to as “backup withholding”) and remit to the U.S. Treasury 28% of (1) taxable dividends, capital gain distributions, and proceeds of redemptions, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, otherwise payable to any non-corporate shareholder who fails to furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number and (2) those dividends and distributions otherwise payable to any such shareholder who:
 
n       Underreports dividend or interest income, or
 
n
Fails to certify that he or she is not subject to backup withholding.
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's federal income tax liability or refunded. To avoid this withholding requirement, you must certify on your application or on a separate IRS Form W-9 supplied by the Fund’s transfer agent that your taxpayer identification number is correct and you currently are not subject to backup withholding.
 
n Reporting
 
The Fund will report information to you annually concerning the tax status of dividends and other distributions for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS and furnish to its shareholders the basis information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax adviser to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to them.
 

Prospectus | 42
 SHAREHOLDER MAILINGS
 
n Householding
 
Through our ongoing efforts to help reduce Fund expenses, each household will receive a single copy of the Fund’s most recent financial reports and prospectus. You will receive the single copy if you or a family member owns shares of the Fund in more than one account. For many of you, this eliminates duplicate copies and saves paper and postage costs for the Fund. However, if you would like to receive individual copies, please contact us and we will begin your individual delivery within 30 days of your request.
 
n Electronic Delivery
 
Log on to usaa.com and sign up to receive your statements, confirmations, financial reports, and prospectuses electronically instead of through the mail.

 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Advisers Shares for the Fund over the past five years or since inception. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor in Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, or Adviser Shares would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions).
 
The information in the financial highlights has been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report, which is available upon request.
 

43 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund


EMERGING MARKETS FUND SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
Net asset value at beginning of period
$
21.57
$
17.20
$
14.41
$
24.47
$
22.67
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
.15
 
.13
 
.11
 
.23
 
.29
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
 
(5.57)
 
4.37
 
2.79
 
(9.15)
 
3.99
 
Total from investment operations
 
(5.42)
 
4.50
 
2.90
 
(8.92)
 
4.28
 
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
(.14)
 
(.13)
 
(.11)
 
(.20)
 
(.29)
 
 
Realized capital gains
 
(.56)
 
-
 
-
 
(.94)
 
(2.19)
 
Total distributions
 
(.70)
 
(.13)
 
(.11)
 
(1.14)
 
(2.48)
 
Net asset value at end of period
$
15.45
$
21.57
$
17.20
$
14.41
$
24.47
 
Total return (%)*
 
(25.21)
 
26.19
 
20.07
(a)
(34.71)
 
18.78
 
Net assets at end of period (000)
$
 670,698
$
 821,004
$
 557,639
$
 425,934
$
 622,436
 
Ratios to average net assets:**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses (%)(b),(c)
 
1.58
 
1.59
 
1.66
(a)
1.79
 
1.51
 
 
Net investment income (%)
1.06
 
.68
 
.61
 
1.98
 
1.22
 
Portfolio turnover (%)
 
72
 
66
 
66
 
76
 
64
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*    Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
**  For the year ended May 31, 2012, average net assets were $719,986,000.
(a)  During the year ended May 31, 2010, SAS reimbursed the Fund Shares $102,000 for corrections in fees paid for the administration and servicing of certain accounts. The effect of this reimbursement on the Fund Shares' total return was less than 0.01%. The reimbursement decreased the Fund Shares' expense ratios by 0.02%. This decrease is excluded from the expense ratios above.
(b)  Reflects total operating expenses of the Fund Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Fund Shares' expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratios by less than 0.01%.
(c)  Effective March 1, 2004, through September 30, 2008, the Manager voluntarily agreed to limit the annual expenses of the Fund Shares to 1.80% of the Fund Shares’ average net assets.

 

Prospectus | 44

 
EMERGING MARKETS FUND INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
Period Ended
May 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009***
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value at beginning of period
$
21.60
$
17.22
$
14.41
$
21.26
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
.20
 
.22
 
.21
(a)
.31
(a)
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
 
 
 
(5.58)
 
4.37
 
2.78
(a)
(5.98)
(a)
Total from investment operations
 
(5.38)
 
4.59
 
2.99
(a)
(5.67)
(a)
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
(.21)
 
(.21)
 
(.18)
 
(.24)
 
 
Realized capital gains
 
 
 
(.56)
 
-
 
-
 
(.94)
 
Total distributions
 
 
 
(.77)
 
(.21)
 
(.18)
 
(1.18)
 
Net asset value at end of period
 
$
15.45
$
21.60
$
17.22
$
14.41
 
Total return (%)*
 
 
 
(25.01)
 
26.71
 
20.74
 
(24.59)
 
Net assets at end of period (000)
$
202,173
$
185,493
$
77,410
$
23,255
 
Ratios to average net assets:**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses (%)(b),(d)
 
 
 
1.27
 
1.20
(d)
1.13
(d)
1.13
(c),(d)
 
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(b)
 
1.27
 
1.22
 
1.24
 
1.28
(c)
 
Net investment income (%) 
 
1.40
 
1.13
 
1.17
 
3.30
(c)
Portfolio turnover (%)
 
 
 
72
 
66
 
66
 
76
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*     Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
 
**    For the year ended May 31, 2012, average net assets were $179,787,000.
 
***  Institutional Shares were initiated on August 1, 2008.
 
(a)  Calculated using average shares.
 
(b)   Reflects total operating expenses of the Institutional Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Institutional Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratios by less than 0.01%.
 
(c)  Annualized. The ratio is not necessarily indicative of 12 months of operations.
 
(d)  Prior to October 1, 2010, the Manager agreed to limit the annual expense of the Institutional Shares to 1.13% of the Institutional Shares' average net assets.
 


45 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund


EMERGING MARKETS FUND ADVISER SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
 
Period Ended May 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011***
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value at beginning of period
 
 
 
$
21.50
 
$
19.22
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
.10
 
 
.03
(a)
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
(5.57)
 
 
2.36
(a)
Total from investment operations
 
 
 
 
(5.47)
 
 
2.39
(a)
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
(.07)
 
 
(.11)
 
 
Realized capital gains
 
 
 
 
 
(.56)
 
 
-
 
Total distributions
 
 
 
 
 
(.63)
 
 
(.11)
 
Net asset value at end of period
 
 
 
 
$
15.40
 
$
21.50
 
Total return (%)*
 
 
 
 
 
(25.53)
 
 
12.48
 
Net assets at end of period (000)
 
 
 
$
4,237
 
$
5,919
 
Ratios to average net assets:**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses (%)(b)
 
 
 
 
 
2.00
 
 
2.00
(c)
 
Expenses, excluding reimbursements (%)(b)
 
 
 
 
2.16
 
 
2.26
(c)
 
Net investment income (%)
 
 
 
 
 
.63
 
 
.16
(c)
Portfolio turnover (%)
 
 
 
 
 
72
 
 
66
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*       Assumes reinvestment of all net investment income and realized capital gain distributions, if any, during the period. Includes adjustments in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and could differ from the Lipper reported return. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
 
**     For the year ended May 31, 2012, average net assets were $4,914,000.
 
***   Adviser Shares were initiated on August 1, 2010.
 
(a)    Calculated using average shares.
 
(b)    Reflects total operating expenses of the Adviser Shares before reductions of any expenses paid indirectly. The Adviser Shares’ expenses paid indirectly decreased the expense ratios by less than 0.01%.
 
(c)   Annualized. The ratio is not necessarily indicative of 12 months of operations.
 

 

Prospectus | 46

 
NOTES

 

47 | USAA Emerging Markets Fund
 
 
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 



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If you would like more information about the Fund, you
may call (800) 531-USAA (8722) to request a free copy of
the Fund's statement of additional information (SAI), annual
or semiannual reports, or to ask other questions about the
Fund. The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated
by reference to and legally a part of this prospectus.
In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of
the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly
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To view these documents, along with other related documents,
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 [USAA EAGLE LOGO (R)] We know what it means to serve(R).

25344-1112                                           Investment Company Act File No. 811-7852                                    ©2012, USAA. All rights reserved.
 
 

 
 
 
 
USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OCTOBER 1, 2012
AS AMENDED OCTOBER 16, 2012
 
[Missing Graphic Reference]
 
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund (USBLX)
World Growth Fund Shares (USAWX)
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Shares (USAGX)
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares (USWGX)
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Class (UIPMX)
Government Securities Fund Shares (USGNX)
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares (UPMMX)
Government Securities Adviser Shares (UAGNX)
Emerging Markets Fund Shares (USEMX)
Treasury Money Market Trust (UATXX)
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Class (UIEMX)
International Fund Shares (USIFX)
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares (UAEMX)
International Fund Institutional Class (UIIFX)
Cornerstone Conservative Fund (USCCX)
International Fund Adviser Shares (UAIFX)
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund (UCMCX)
Managed Allocation Fund (UMAFX)
Cornerstone Moderate Fund (USBSX)
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund (UCAGX)
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (USCRX)
Cornerstone Equity Fund (UCEQX)
 
USAA MUTUAL FUNDS TRUST (the Trust) is an open-end management investment company offering shares of fifty no-load mutual funds, fourteen of which are described in this Statement of Additional Information (SAI): the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, International Fund, World Growth Fund, Government Securities Fund (formerly GNMA Trust), Treasury Money Market Trust, Managed Allocation Fund, Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly the Balanced Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly the Cornerstone Strategy Fund), Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund (collectively, the Funds). Each Fund is classified as diversified, except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund and Managed Allocation Fund, which are classified as non-diversified. The Precious Metals and Minerals, Emerging Markets, and International Funds offer three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Advisor Shares. The World Growth and Government Securities Funds offer two classes of shares: Fund Shares and Adviser Shares. The Trust has the ability to offer additional funds or classes of shares. Each class of shares of a Fund is a separate share class of that Fund and not a separate mutual fund. The Institutional Shares are not offered for sale directly to the general public. The Adviser Shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, investment advisers, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services.
 
 
You may obtain a free copy of the prospectus dated October 1, 2012, for each Fund by writing to USAA Mutual Funds Trust, 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288, or by calling toll free (800) 531-USAA (8722). The prospectus provides the basic information you should know before investing in the Funds. This SAI is not a prospectus and contains information in addition to and more detailed than that set forth in each Fund’s prospectus. It is intended to provide you with additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Trust and the Funds and should be read in conjunction with each Fund’s prospectus.
 
 
The financial statements of the Funds and the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report thereon for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, are included in the annual report to shareholders of that date and are incorporated herein by reference. The annual report to shareholders is available, without charge, by writing or calling the Trust at the above address or toll-free phone number.
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
29
Fund History and Description of Shares
2
Valuation of Securities
31
Tax Considerations
3
Conditions of Purchase and Redemption
34
Trustees and Officers of the Trust
3
Additional Information Regarding Redemption of Shares
41
The Trust’s Manager
6
Investment Plans
51
Portfolio Manager Disclosure
7
Investment Policies
63
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
25
Investment Restrictions
64
General Information
25
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions
65
Appendix A – Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Ratings
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
VALUATION OF SECURITIES
 
 
Shares of each Fund are offered on a continuing, best-efforts basis through USAA Asset Management Company (AMCO or the Manager). The offering price for shares of each Fund is equal to the current net asset value (NAV) per share. The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated by adding the value of all its portfolio securities and other assets, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.
 
 
A Fund’s NAV per share is calculated each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed. The NYSE is currently scheduled to be closed on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas, and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when one of these holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Each Fund reserves the right to calculate the NAV per share on a business day that the NYSE is closed.
 
 
The value of securities of each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) is determined by one or more of the following methods:
 
 
Portfolio securities, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange traded notes (ETNs), and equity linked structured notes, except as otherwise noted, traded primarily on domestic securities exchanges or the over-the-counter markets are valued at the last sales price or official closing price on the exchange or primary market on which they trade. Portfolio securities traded primarily on foreign securities exchanges or markets are valued at the last quoted sales price, or the most recently determined official closing price calculated according to local market convention, available at the time a Fund is valued. If no last sale or official closing price is reported or available, the average of the bid and asked prices generally is used.
 
 
Securities trading in various foreign markets may take place on days when the NYSE is closed. Further, when the NYSE is open, the foreign markets may be closed. Therefore, the calculation of a Fund’s NAV may not take place at the same time the price of certain foreign securities held by a Fund is determined. In most cases, events affecting the values of foreign securities that occur between the time of their last quoted sales or official closing prices are determined and the close of normal trading on the NYSE on a day a Fund’s NAV is calculated will not be reflected in the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. However, the Manager and, if applicable, the Subadvisers will monitor for events that would materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. The Subadvisers have agreed to notify the Manager of significant events they identify that may materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities. If the Manager determines that a particular event would materially affect the value of a Fund’s foreign securities, then the Manager, under valuation procedures approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees, will consider such available information that it deems relevant to determine a fair value for the affected foreign securities. In addition, a Fund may use information from an external vendor or other sources to adjust the foreign market closing prices of foreign equity securities to reflect what the Fund believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. Fair valuation of affected foreign equity securities may occur frequently based on an assessment that events which occur on a fairly regular basis (such as U.S. market movements) are significant.
 
 
Debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days are valued each business day by a pricing service (the Service) approved by the Board of Trustees. The Service uses an evaluated mean between quoted bid and asked prices or the last sales price to price securities when, in the Service’s judgment, these prices are readily available and are representative of the securities’ market values. For many securities, such prices are not readily available. The Service generally prices those securities based on methods which include consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type, indications as to values from dealers in securities, and general market conditions. Debt securities purchased with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost.
 
 
Investments in open-end investment companies, hedge, or other funds, other than ETFs, are valued at their NAV at the end of each business day. Futures contracts are valued based upon the last quoted sales price at the close of market on the principal exchange on which they are traded or, in the absence of any transactions that day, the values are based upon the last sale price on the prior trading date if it is within the spread between the closing bid and asked price closest to the last sale price. Options contracts are valued by a pricing service at the National Best Bid/Offer (NBBO) composite price, which is derived from the best available bid and ask prices in all participating options exchanges determined to most closely reflect market value of the options at the time of computation of the Fund’s NAV.
 
 
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available or are considered unreliable, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring after the close of their primary markets but before the pricing of a Fund, are valued in good faith by the Manager at fair value using valuation procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The effect of fair value pricing is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and the actual price realized from the sale of a security may differ materially from the fair value price. Valuing these securities at fair value is intended to cause a Fund’s NAV to be more reliable than it otherwise would be.
 
 
 
2

 
 
Fair value methods used by the Manager include, but are not limited to, obtaining market quotations from secondary pricing services, broker-dealers, or widely used quotation systems. General factors considered in determining the fair value of securities include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of any restrictions on disposition of the securities, and an evaluation of the forces that influenced the market in which the securities are purchased and sold.
 
 
The Treasury Money Market Trust’s securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. This involves valuing a security at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which the value of an instrument, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive upon the sale of the instrument.
 
 
The valuation of the Treasury Money Market Trust’s portfolio instruments based upon their amortized cost is subject to the Fund’s adherence to certain procedures and conditions. Consistent with regulatory requirements, the Manager will only purchase securities with remaining maturities of 397 days or less and will maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of no more than 60 days and a weighted average life of no more than 120 days. The Manager will invest only in securities that have been determined to present minimal credit risk and that satisfy the quality and diversification requirements of applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
 
 
The Board of Trustees has established procedures designed to stabilize the Treasury Money Market Trust’s price per share, as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions, at $1. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will at all times be able to maintain a constant $1 NAV per share. Such procedures include review of the Fund’s holdings at such intervals as is deemed appropriate to determine whether the Fund’s NAV, calculated by using available market quotations, deviates from $1 per share and, if so, whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is otherwise unfair to existing shareholders. In the event that it is determined that such a deviation exists, the Board of Trustees will take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and appropriate. Such action may include, among other options, selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity, withholding dividends,  establishing an NAV per share by using available market quotations or suspending redemptions to the extent permitted under the SEC rules.
 
 
The Treasury Money Market Trust utilizes short-term credit ratings from the following nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) to determine whether a security is eligible for purchase by the Fund under applicable securities laws:  (1) Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), (2) Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (S&P), (3) Fitch Ratings (Fitch), and (4) Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (Dominion).
 
 
  CONDITIONS OF PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION
 
 
Nonpayment
 
If any order to purchase shares is canceled due to nonpayment or if the Trust does not receive good funds either by check or electronic funds transfer, USAA Shareholder Account Services (Transfer Agent) will treat the cancellation as a redemption of shares purchased, and you may be responsible for any resulting loss incurred by the Fund or the Manager. If you are a shareholder, the Transfer Agent can redeem shares from any of your account(s) as reimbursement for all losses. In addition, you may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in any of the USAA family of funds. A $29 fee is charged for all returned items, including checks and electronic funds transfers.
 
 
Transfer of Shares
 
You may transfer Fund shares to another person by sending written instructions to the Transfer Agent. The account must be clearly identified, and you must include the number of shares to be transferred and the signatures of all registered owners. You also need to send written instructions signed by all registered owners and supporting documents to change an account registration due to events such as marriage or death. If a new account needs to be established, you must complete and return an application to the Transfer Agent.
 
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING REDEMPTION OF SHARES
 
 
The value of your investment at the time of redemption of your shares may be more or less than the cost at purchase, depending on the value of the securities held in each Fund’s portfolio. Requests for redemption that are subject to any special conditions or that specify an effective date other than as provided herein cannot be accepted. A gain or loss for tax purposes may be realized on the redemption of shares of a Fund, depending upon the price when redeemed.
 
 
The Board of Trustees may cause the redemption of an account with a balance of less than $250, provided that (1) the value of the account has been reduced, below the minimum initial investment in such Fund at the time the account was established, for reasons other than market action, (2) the account has remained below the minimum level for six months, and (3) 30 days’ prior written
 
 
 
3

 
 
notice of the proposed redemption has been sent to you. The Trust, subject to approval of the Board of Trustees, anticipates closing certain small accounts yearly. Shares will be redeemed at the NAV on the date fixed for redemption. Prompt payment will be made directly to your bank account on file or if none, by mail to your last known address.
 
 
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment (1) for any periods during which the NYSE is closed, (2) when trading in the markets the Trust normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of the Trust’s investments or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the Trust’s shareholders.
 
 
For the mutual protection of the investor and the Funds, the Trust may require a signature guarantee. If required, each signature on the account registration must be guaranteed. Signature guarantees are acceptable from FDIC member banks, brokers, dealers, municipal securities dealers, municipal securities brokers, government securities dealers, government securities brokers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies, and savings associations. A signature guarantee for active duty military personnel stationed abroad may be provided by an officer of the United States Embassy or Consulate, a staff officer of the Judge Advocate General, or an individual’s commanding officer.
 
 
Redemption Fees
 
 
The Emerging Markets, International, Precious Metals and Minerals, and World Growth Funds Adviser Shares have a 1% redemption fee that may apply if a shareholder redeems Adviser Shares within 60 days of purchase by selling or by exchanging to another fund. The fee is withheld from redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. Adviser Shares held for 60 days or more are not subject to the 1% fee. The redemption fee may not be applied to certain redemptions related to hardship, including but not limited to death, disability, or divorce and mandatory actions, including but not limited to, mandatory or systematic withdrawals, small balance account maintenance fees, dividend disbursements and reimbursements and certain types of individual retirement account (IRA) transactions, including redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal programs, or to purchases and redemptions in defined contribution plans and in certain other uniform circumstances or in situations related to administrative difficulty. Each Fund reserves the right to modify or eliminate the redemption fee at any time.
 
 
In addition, each Fund may have relationships with financial intermediaries and certain managed account programs where the redemption fee may not apply, including to automatic rebalances and non-manager initiated transactions. In these cases, each Fund may rely on the intermediary to apply the fee or waive the fee in a uniform manner consistent with the terms of the Fund’s prospectus and to provide documentation upon request supporting the applicable redemption fee waiver.  
 
 
Fund Right to Reject Purchase and Exchange Orders and Limit Trading in Accounts
 
 
The USAA Funds’ main safeguard against excessive short-term trading is their right to reject purchase or exchange orders if in the best interest of the affected fund. In exercising this discretion to reject purchase and exchange orders, the USAA Funds deem that certain excessive short-term trading activities are not in the best interest of the fund because such activities can hamper the efficient management of a fund. Generally, persons who engage in an “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction within a 30-day period will violate the USAA Funds’ policy if they engage in another “in and out” (or “out and in”) transaction in the same fund within 90 days. The USAA Funds also reserve the right to restrict future purchases or exchanges if an investor is classified as engaged in other patterns of excessive short-term trading, including after one large disruptive purchase and redemption or exchange. Finally, each Fund reserves the right to reject any other purchase or exchange order in other situations that do not involve excessive short-term trading activities if in the best interest of the fund.
 
 
The following transactions are exempt from the excessive short-term trading activity policies described above:
 
 
§      Transactions in the money market funds, Short-Term Bond Fund, the Ultra Short-Term Bond Fund, and Tax Exempt Short-Term Fund;
 
 
§      Purchases and sales pursuant to automatic investment or withdrawal plans;
 
 
§
Purchases and sales made through USAA Strategic Fund Adviser®, USAA Private Investment Management®, USAA 529 College Savings PlanTM, USAA Federal Savings Bank Trust Department, USAA Global Opportunities Portfolio, USAA Managed Portfolios, or other designated USAA managed investment accounts;
 
 
§
Purchases and sales by the USAA Institutional Shares for use in the Target Retirement Funds, Cornerstone Conservative Fund and/or Cornerstone Equity Fund; and
 
 
§
Other transactions that are not motivated by short-term trading considerations if they are approved by transfer agent management personnel and are not disruptive to the fund.
 
 
 
4

 
If a person is classified as having engaged in excessive short-term trading, the remedy will depend upon the trading activities of the investor in the account and related accounts and its disruptive effect, and can include warnings to cease such activity and/or restrictions or termination of trading privileges in a particular fund or all USAA Funds.
 
 
The USAA Funds rely on the transfer agent to review trading activity for excessive short-term trading. There can be no assurance, however, that its monitoring activities will successfully detect or prevent all excessive short-term trading. The Funds or the Transfer Agent may exclude transactions below a certain dollar amount from monitoring and may change that dollar amount from time to time.
 
 
The USAA Funds seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all investors; however, some investors purchase shares of USAA Funds through financial intermediaries that establish omnibus accounts to invest in the USAA Funds for their clients and submit net orders to purchase or redeem shares after combining their client orders. The USAA Funds subject to short-term trading policies generally treat each omnibus accounts as an individual investor and will apply the short-term trading policies to the net purchases and sales submitted by the omnibus account unless the funds or their transfer agent have entered into an agreement requiring the omnibus account to submit the underlying trading information for their clients upon our request and/or monitor for excessive trading. For those omnibus accounts for which we have entered into agreements to monitor excessive trading or provide underlying trade information, the financial intermediary or USAA Funds will review net activity in these omnibus accounts for activity that indicates potential excessive short-term trading activity. If we detect suspicious trading activity at the omnibus account level, we will request underlying trading information and review the underlying trading activity to identify individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity. We will instruct the omnibus account to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges in a particular fund for individual accounts identified as engaging in excessive short-term trading through these omnibus accounts.
 
 
We also may rely on the financial intermediary to review for and identify underlying trading activity for individual accounts engaged in excessive short-term trading activity, and to restrict, limit, or terminate trading privileges if the intermediary’s policies are determined by us to be at least as stringent as the USAA Funds’ policy. For shares purchased through financial intermediaries, there may be additional or more restrictive policies. You may wish to contact your financial intermediary to determine the policies applicable to your account.
 
 
Because of the increased costs to review underlying trading information, the USAA Funds will not enter into agreements with every financial intermediary that operates an omnibus account. The USAA Funds or their transfer agent could decide to enter into such contracts with financial intermediaries for all funds or particular funds, and can terminate such agreements at any time.
 
 
Redemption By Check
 
 
Shareholders in the Treasury Money Market Trust may request that checks be issued for their accounts. Checks must be written in amounts of at least $250.
 
 
Checks issued to shareholders of the Treasury Money Market Trust will be sent only to the person(s) in whose name the account is registered. The checks must be signed by the registered owner(s) exactly as the account is registered. You will continue to earn dividends until the shares are redeemed by the presentation of a check.
 
 
When a check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, a sufficient number of full and fractional shares from your account will be redeemed to cover the amount of a check. If the account balance is not adequate to cover the amount of a check, the check will be returned unpaid. Because the value of the account changes as dividends are accrued on a daily basis, checks may not be used to close an account.
 
 
The checkwriting privilege is subject to the customary rules and regulations of Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company, an affiliate of Mellon Bank, N.A. (Boston Safe), governing checking accounts. There is no charge to you for the use of the checks or for subsequent reorders of checks.
 
 
The Trust reserves the right to assess a processing fee against your account for any redemption check not honored by a clearing or paying agent. Currently, this fee is $29 and is subject to change at any time. Some examples of such dishonor are improper endorsement, checks written for an amount less than the minimum check amount, and insufficient or uncollectible funds.
 
 
The Trust, the Transfer Agent, and Boston Safe each reserve the right to change or suspend the checkwriting privilege upon 30 days’ written notice to participating shareholders.
 
 
You may request that the Transfer Agent stop payment on a check. The Transfer Agent will use its best efforts to execute stop payment instructions but does not guarantee that such efforts will be effective. The Transfer Agent will charge you $20 for each stop payment you request.
 

 

 

 
Redemption by Bill Pay
 
 
Shareholders in the Treasury Money Market Trust may request through usaa.com that their money market account be debited to pay certain USAA bills for which they are personally obligated to pay. USAA Bill Pay will not allow shareholders to make payments on bills for which they are not obligated to pay. Consent of joint account owners is not required to pay bills that an individual shareholder is solely and personally obligated to pay.
 
 
INVESTMENT PLANS
 
 
The Trust makes available the following investment plans to shareholders of the Funds. At the time you sign up for any of the following investment plans that utilize the electronic funds transfer service, you will choose the day of the month (the effective date) on which you would like to regularly purchase shares. When this day falls on a weekend or holiday, the electronic transfer will take place on the last business day prior to the effective date. You may terminate your participation in a plan at any time. Please call the Manager for details and necessary forms or applications or sign up online at usaa.com.
 
 
Automatic Purchase of Shares
 
 
InvesTronic® The regular purchase of additional shares through electronic funds transfer from a checking or savings account. You may invest as little as $50 per transaction.
 
 
Direct Purchase Service The periodic purchase of shares through electronic funds transfer from a non-governmental employer, an income-producing investment, or an account with a participating financial institution.
 
 
Direct Deposit Program The monthly transfer of certain federal benefits to directly purchase shares of a USAA mutual fund. Eligible federal benefits include: Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, Veterans Compensation and Pension, Civil Service Retirement Annuity, and Civil Service Survivor Annuity.
 
 
Government Allotment – The transfer of military pay by the U.S. Government Finance Center for the purchase of USAA mutual fund shares.
 
 
Automatic Purchase Plan The periodic transfer of funds from a USAA money market fund to purchase shares in another non-money market USAA mutual fund. There is a minimum investment required for this program of $5,000 in the money market fund, with a monthly transaction minimum of $50.
 
 
Buy/Sell Service  The intermittent purchase or redemption of shares through electronic funds transfer to or from a checking or savings account. You may initiate a “buy” or “sell” whenever you choose.
 
 
Directed Dividends If you own shares in more than one of the Funds in the USAA family of funds, you may direct that dividends and/or capital gain distributions earned in one fund be used to purchase shares automatically in another fund.
 
 
Participation in these automatic purchase plans allows you to engage in dollar-cost averaging.
 
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
 
 
If you own shares in a single investment account (accounts in different Funds cannot be aggregated for this purpose) you may request that enough shares to produce a fixed amount of money be liquidated from the account monthly, quarterly, or annually. The amount of each withdrawal must be at least $50. Using the electronic funds transfer service, you may choose to have withdrawals electronically deposited at your bank or other financial institution. You also may elect to have checks made payable to an entity unaffiliated with United Services Automobile Association (USAA). You also may elect to have such withdrawals invested in another USAA Fund.
 
 
This plan may be initiated on usaa.com or by completing a Systematic Withdrawal Plan application, which may be requested from the Manager. You may terminate participation in the plan at any time. You are not charged for withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Trust will not bear any expenses in administering the plan beyond the regular transfer agent and custodian costs of issuing and redeeming shares. The Manager will bear any additional expenses of administering the plan.
 
 
Withdrawals will be made by redeeming full and fractional shares on the date you select at the time the plan is established. Withdrawal payments made under this plan may exceed dividends and other distributions and, to this extent, will involve the use of principal and could reduce the dollar value of your investment and eventually exhaust the account. Reinvesting dividends and other distributions helps replenish the account. Because share values and net investment income can fluctuate, you should not expect withdrawals to be offset by rising income or share value gains. Withdrawals that exceed the value in your account will be processed for the amount available and the plan will be canceled.
 
 
Each redemption of shares of a Fund may result in a gain or loss, which must be reported on your income tax return. Therefore, you should keep an accurate record of any gain or loss on each withdrawal.
 
 
 
6

 
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans (not available in the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund)
 
 
Federal tax on current income may be deferred if you qualify for certain types of retirement programs. For your convenience, the Manager offers 403(b)(7) accounts and various forms of IRAs. You may make investments in one or any combination of the portfolios described in the prospectuses of the Trust (excluding our tax-exempt funds).
 
 
Retirement plan applications for the IRA and 403(b)(7) programs should be sent directly to USAA Shareholder Account Services, P.O. Box 659453, San Antonio, TX 78265-9825. USAA Federal Savings Bank serves as Custodian of these tax-deferred retirement accounts under the programs made available by the Manager. Applications for these retirement accounts received by the Manager will be forwarded to the Custodian for acceptance.
 
 
An administrative fee of $20 is deducted from the money sent to you after closing an account. Exceptions to the fee are: partial distributions, total transfer within USAA, and distributions due to disability or death. This charge is subject to change as provided in the various agreements. There may be additional charges, as mutually agreed upon between you and the Custodian, for further services requested of the Custodian.
 
 
Each employer or individual establishing a tax-deferred retirement account is advised to consult with a tax adviser before establishing the account. You may obtain detailed information about the accounts from the Manager.
 
 
  INVESTMENT POLICIES
 
 
The sections captioned Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategy in each Fund’s prospectus describe the investment objective(s) and the investment policies applicable to each Fund. There can, of course, be no assurance that each Fund will achieve its investment objective(s). Each Fund’s objective(s) is not a fundamental policy and may be changed upon notice to, but without the approval of, the Funds’ shareholders. If there is a change in the investment objective(s) of a Fund, the Fund’s shareholders should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of then-current needs. The following is provided as additional information about the investment policies of the Funds. Unless described as a principal investment policy in a Fund’s prospectus, these represent the non-principal investment policies of the Funds.
 
 
Temporary Defensive Policy
 
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may on a temporary basis because of market, economic, political, or other conditions, invest up to 100% of its assets in investment-grade, short-term debt instruments. Such securities may consist of obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements secured by such instruments; certificates of deposit of domestic banks having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100 million; banker’s acceptances of similar banks; commercial paper and other corporate debt obligations.
 
 
Section 4(2) Commercial Paper and Rule 144A Securities
 
 
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act) (Section 4(2) Commercial Paper). Section 4(2) Commercial Paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws; therefore, any resale of Section 4(2) Commercial Paper must be effected in a transaction exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Section 4(2) Commercial Paper is normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) Commercial Paper, thus providing liquidity.
 
 
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and the Treasury Money Market Trust) also may purchase restricted securities eligible for resale to “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act (Rule 144A Securities). Rule 144A provides a non-exclusive safe harbor from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to institutional investors.
 
 
Municipal Lease Obligations
 
 
The Cornerstone Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, Cornerstone Moderate Fund, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, and Cornerstone Equity Fund (Cornerstone Funds), Growth and Tax Strategy, and Managed Allocation Funds may invest in municipal lease obligations, installment purchase contract obligations, and certificates of participation in such obligations (collectively, lease obligations). A lease obligation does not constitute a general obligation of the municipality for which the municipality’s taxing power is pledged, although the lease obligation is ordinarily backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for the payments due under the lease obligation.
 
 
 
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Certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses, which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease obligation payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although “non-appropriation” lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. In evaluating a potential investment in such a lease obligation, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser will consider: (1) the credit quality of the obligor; (2) whether the underlying property is essential to a governmental function; and (3) whether the lease obligation contains covenants prohibiting the obligor from substituting similar property if the obligor fails to make appropriations for the lease obligation.
 
 
Liquidity Determinations
 
 
The Board of Trustees has adopted guidelines pursuant to which municipal lease obligations, Section 4(2) Commercial Paper, Rule 144A Securities, certain restricted debt securities that are subject to put or demand features exercisable within seven days (Demand Feature Securities) and other securities (whether registered or not) that may be considered illiquid before or after purchase due to issuer bankruptcy, delisting, thin or no trading, SEC guidance or similar factors (other securities) may be determined to be liquid for purposes of complying with SEC limitations applicable to each Fund’s investments in illiquid securities. In determining the liquidity of municipal lease obligations, Section 4(2) Commercial Paper, Rule 144A Securities, and other securities, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser will, pursuant to the Board Adopted Liquidity Procedures, among other things, consider the following factors established by the Board of Trustees: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security, (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers, (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security, and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer. Additional factors considered by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in determining the liquidity of a municipal lease obligation are: (1) whether the lease obligation is of a size that will be attractive to institutional investors, (2) whether the lease obligation contains a non-appropriation clause and the likelihood that the obligor will fail to make an appropriation therefor, and (3) such other factors as the Manager or the applicable Subadviser may determine to be relevant to such determination. In determining the liquidity of Demand Feature Securities, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser will evaluate the credit quality of the party (the Put Provider) issuing (or unconditionally guaranteeing performance on) the put or demand feature of the Demand Feature Securities. In evaluating the credit quality of the Put Provider, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser will consider all factors that it deems indicative of the capacity of the Put Provider to meet its obligations under the Demand Feature Securities based upon a review of the Put Provider’s outstanding debt and financial statements and general economic conditions.
 
Certain foreign securities (including Eurodollar obligations) may be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A in the United States and may also trade without restriction in one or more foreign markets. Such securities may be determined to be liquid based upon these foreign markets without regard to their eligibility for resale pursuant to Rule 144A. In such cases, these securities will not be treated as Rule 144A Securities for purposes of the liquidity guidelines established by the Board of Trustees.
 
Calculation of Dollar-Weighted Average Portfolio Maturity
 
Dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity is derived by multiplying the value of each debt instrument by the number of days remaining to its maturity, adding these calculations, and then dividing the total by the value of a Fund’s debt instruments. An obligation’s maturity is typically determined on a stated final maturity basis, although there are some exceptions to this rule.
 
With respect to obligations held by a Fund, if it is probable that the issuer of an instrument will take advantage of a maturity-shortening device, such as a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument will probably be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. Also, the maturities of mortgage-backed securities, some asset-backed securities, and securities subject to sinking fund arrangements are determined on a weighted average life basis, which is the average time for principal to be repaid. For mortgage-backed and some asset-backed securities, this average time is calculated by assuming prepayment rates of the underlying loans. These prepayment rates can vary depending upon the level and volatility of interest rates. This, in turn, can affect the weighted average life of the security. The weighted average lives of these securities will be shorter than their stated final maturities. In addition, for purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, an instrument will be treated as having a maturity earlier than its stated maturity date if the instrument has technical features such as puts or demand features that, in the judgment of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, will result in the instrument’s being valued in the market as though it has the earlier maturity.
 
Finally, for purposes of calculating the dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of a Fund, the maturity of a debt instrument with a periodic interest reset date will be deemed to be the next reset date, rather than the remaining stated maturity of the instrument if, in the judgment of the Manager or applicable Subadviser, the periodic interest reset features will result in the instrument’s being valued in the market as though it has the earlier maturity.
 
 
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The Treasury Money Market Trust will determine the maturity of an obligation in its portfolio in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act).
 
 
Eurodollar and Yankee Obligations
 
The Cornerstone Funds' and Managed Allocation Funds’ assets may invest in Eurodollar obligations or Yankee obligations. Eurodollar obligations are dollar-denominated instruments that have been issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign corporations and financial institutions and by foreign branches of U.S. corporations and financial institutions. Yankee obligations are dollar-denominated instruments that have been issued by foreign issuers in the U.S. capital markets.
 
Eurodollar and Yankee obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues, notably credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from leaving the country. Other risks include: adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers. However, Eurodollar and Yankee obligations will undergo the same type of credit analysis as domestic issues in which the Fund invests, and will have at least the same financial strength as the domestic issuers approved for the Fund.
 
Master Demand Notes
 
The Cornerstone Funds' and Managed Allocation Fund’s assets may be invested in master demand notes, which are obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts by each Fund, at varying rates of interest using direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. Each Fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Frequently, such obligations are secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Because master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, these instruments generally will not be traded, and there generally is no secondary market for these notes, although they are redeemable (and immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus accrued interest, at any time. We will invest a Fund’s assets in master demand notes only if the Fund’s Board of Trustees or its delegate has determined that they are of credit quality comparable to the debt securities in which the Fund generally may invest.
 
Periodic Auction Reset Bonds
 
The Cornerstone Funds, Growth and Tax Strategy, and Managed Allocation Funds may invest in periodic auction reset bonds. Periodic auction reset bonds are bonds whose interest rates are reset periodically through an auction mechanism. For purposes of calculating the portfolio weighted average maturity of the Fund, the maturity of periodic auction reset bonds will be deemed to be the next interest reset date, rather than the remaining stated maturity of the instrument.
 
Periodic auction reset bonds, similar to short-term debt instruments, are generally subject to less interest rate risk than long-term fixed rate debt instruments because the interest rate will be periodically reset in a market auction. Periodic auction reset bonds with a long remaining stated maturity (i.e., ten years or more), however, could have greater market risk than fixed short-term debt instruments, arising from the possibility of auction failure or insufficient demand at an auction, resulting in greater price volatility of such instruments compared to fixed short-term bonds.
 
Synthetic Instruments
 
The Cornerstone Funds, Growth and Tax Strategy, and Managed Allocation Funds may invest in tender option bonds, bond receipts, and similar synthetic municipal instruments. A synthetic instrument is a security created by combining an intermediate or long-term municipal bond with a right to sell the instrument back to the remarketer or liquidity provider for repurchase on short notice. This right to sell is commonly referred to as a tender option. Usually, the tender option is backed by a conditional guarantee or letter of credit from a bank or other financial institution. Under its terms, the guarantee may expire if the municipality defaults on payments of interest or principal on the underlying bond, if the credit rating of the municipality is downgraded, or if interest on the underlying bond loses its tax-exempt status. Synthetic instruments involve structural risks that could adversely affect the value of the instrument or could result in a Fund holding an instrument for a longer period of time than originally anticipated. For example, because of the structure of a synthetic instrument, there is a risk that the instrument will lose its tax-exempt treatment or that a Fund will not be able to exercise its tender option. The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund will not purchase a synthetic instrument unless counsel for the issuer has issued an opinion that interest on the instrument is entitled to tax-exempt treatment.
 
 
 
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Put Bonds
 
The Cornerstone Funds', Growth and Tax Strategy, and Managed Allocation Funds’ assets may be invested in securities (including securities with variable interest rates) that may be redeemed or sold back (put) to the issuer of the security or a third party prior to stated maturity (put bonds). Such securities will normally trade as if maturity is the earlier put date, even though stated maturity is longer. Under the Fund’s portfolio allocation procedure, maturity for put bonds is deemed to be the date on which the put becomes exercisable.
 
 
Lending of Securities
 
Each Fund may lend its securities in accordance with a lending policy that has been authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees and implemented by the Manager. Securities may be loaned only to qualified broker-dealers or other institutional investors that have been determined to be creditworthy by the Manager. When borrowing securities from a Fund, the borrower will be required to maintain cash collateral with the Trust in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the borrowed securities. During the term of each loan, the Fund will be entitled to receive payments from the borrower equal to all interest and dividends paid on the securities during the term of the loan by the issuer of the securities. In addition, a Fund will invest the cash received as collateral in high-quality short-term instruments such as obligations of the U.S. government or of its agencies or instrumentalities or in repurchase agreements or shares of money market mutual funds, thereby earning additional income. Risks to a Fund in securities-lending transactions are that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or return the securities when due, and that the value of the short-term instruments will be less than the amount of cash collateral required to be returned to the borrower.
 
No loan of securities will be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets. A Fund may terminate a loan at any time.
 
Emerging Markets Debt
 
Brady Bonds are securities created through a restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady. The Brady Plan made provisions whereby existing commercial bank loans to both public and private entities in selected developing countries are exchanged for Brady Bonds. These bonds may be denominated in other currencies, but are usually denominated in U.S. dollars. Brady Bonds are actively traded in over-the-counter markets. As the markets for these securities have from time to time been subject to disruption, the Manager and applicable Subadviser will monitor, on a continuous basis, the liquidity of Brady Bonds held in a Fund’s portfolio.
 
Convertible Securities
 
Each Fund (except the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, Government Securities Fund, and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in convertible securities, which are bonds, preferred stocks, and other securities that pay interest or dividends and offer the buyer the ability to convert the security into common stock. The value of convertible securities depends partially on interest rate changes and the credit quality of the issuer. Because a convertible security affords an investor the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the underlying common stock, the value of convertible securities also depends on the price of the underlying common stock.
 
The convertible securities in which the Funds will invest may be rated below investment grade as determined by Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (S&P), or unrated but judged by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser to be of comparable quality (commonly called junk bonds). For a more complete description of debt ratings, see Appendix A. Such securities are deemed to be speculative and involve greater risk of default due to changes in interest rates, economic conditions, and the issuer’s creditworthiness. As a result, their market prices tend to fluctuate more than those of higher-quality securities. During periods of general economic downturns or rising interest rates, issuers of such securities may experience financial difficulties, which could affect their ability to make timely interest and principal payments. The Fund’s ability to timely and accurately value and dispose of lower-quality securities may also be affected by the absence or periodic discontinuance of liquid trading markets.
 
Foreign Securities
 
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest its assets in foreign securities purchased in either foreign (non-dollar denominated) or U.S. markets, including American depositary receipts (ADRs), European depositary receipts (EDRs), and global depositary receipts (GDRs). Investing in foreign securities poses unique risks: currency exchange rate fluctuations; foreign market illiquidity; increased price volatility; exchange control regulations; foreign ownership limits; different accounting, reporting, and disclosure requirements; political or social instability, including policies of foreign governments which may affect their respective equity markets; foreign taxation requirements including withholding taxes; and difficulties in obtaining legal judgments. In the past, equity and debt instruments of foreign markets have been more volatile than equity and debt instruments of U.S. securities markets.
 
 
 
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Any such investments will be made in compliance with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions, tax laws, and laws limiting the amount and types of foreign investments. Pursuit of the Funds’ investment objectives will involve currencies of the United States and of foreign countries. Consequently, changes in exchange rates, currency convertibility, and repatriation requirements may favorably or adversely affect the Funds.
 
Forward Currency Contracts
 
Each Fund (except the Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may enter into forward currency contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates. A forward contract involves an agreement to purchase or sell a specific currency at a specified future date or over a specified time period at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are usually traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirements, and no commissions are charged.
 
A Fund may enter into forward currency contracts under two circumstances. First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security until settlement. By entering into such a contract, a Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currency from the date the security is purchased or sold to the date on which payment is made or received. Second, when management of a Fund believes that the currency of a specific country may deteriorate relative to the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell that currency. A Fund may not hedge with respect to a particular currency for an amount greater than the aggregate market value (determined at the time of making any sale of forward currency) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in, or bearing a substantial correlation to, such currency.
 
The use of forward contracts involves certain risks. The precise matching of contract amounts and the value of securities involved generally will not be possible since the future value of such securities in currencies more than likely will change between the date the contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult and successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment strategies. The Manager or the applicable Subadviser believes it is important, however, to have the flexibility to enter into such contracts when it determines it is in the best interest of the Funds to do so. It is impossible to forecast what the market value of portfolio securities will be at the expiration of a contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional currency (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of currency a Fund is obligated to deliver, and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell some of the foreign currency received on the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency a Fund is obligated to deliver. A Fund is not required to enter into such transactions and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser.
 
Although the Funds value their assets each business day in terms of U.S. dollars, they do not intend to convert their foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. They will do so from time to time, and shareholders should be aware of currency conversion costs. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should a Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
 
Illiquid Securities
 
Each Fund may invest up to 15% (except the Treasury Money Market Trust, which may only invest up to 5%) of its respective net assets, in securities that are illiquid. Illiquid securities are generally those securities that a fund cannot expect to sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days or less at approximately the value ascribed to such securities.
 
Adjustable-Rate Securities
 
The interest rate on an adjustable-rate security fluctuates periodically. Generally, the security’s yield is based on a U.S. dollar-based interest-rate benchmark such as the Federal Funds Rate, the 90-day Treasury bill rate, or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The yields on these securities are reset on a periodic basis (for example, daily, weekly, or quarterly) or upon a change in the benchmark interest rate. The yields are closely correlated to changes in money market interest rates.
 
Variable-Rate Demand Notes
 
Each Fund (except the Emerging Markets, World Growth, and International Funds) may invest in securities that provide the right to sell the securities at face value on either that day or within the rate-reset period. The interest rate is adjusted at a stipulated daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or other specified time interval to a rate that reflects current market conditions. The effective maturity for
 
 
 
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these instruments is deemed to be less than 397 days in accordance with detailed regulatory requirements. These interest rate adjustments can both raise and lower the income generated by such securities. These changes will have the same effect on the income earned by the Fund depending on the proportion of such securities held.
 
Variable-Rate and Floating-Rate Securities
 
The Cornerstone Funds, Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, and the Government Securities Fund may invest in variable-rate and floating-rate securities, which bear interest at rates that are adjusted periodically to market rates. These interest rate adjustments can both raise and lower the income generated by such securities. These changes will have the same effect on the income earned by a Fund depending on the proportion of such securities held. Because the interest rates of variable-rate and floating-rate securities are periodically adjusted to reflect current market rates, the market value of the variable-rate and floating-rate securities is less affected by changes in prevailing interest rates than the market value of securities with fixed interest rates. The market value of variable-rate and floating-rate securities usually tends toward par (100% of face value) at interest rate adjustment time.
 
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities
 
Each Fund may invest in debt securities offered on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis; that is, delivery of and payment for the securities take place after the date of the commitment to purchase, normally within 45 days. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. A Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
 
Debt securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis are subject to changes in value in the same way as other debt securities held in the Funds’ portfolios are; that is, both generally experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The value of such securities will also be affected by the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and anticipated changes in the level of interest rates. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis involves a risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may actually be higher than those obtained in the transaction itself. To ensure that the Fund will be able to meet its obligation to pay for when-issued or delayed-delivery securities at the time of settlement, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities at least equal to the amount of the when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments. The segregated securities are valued at market, and any necessary adjustments are made to keep the value of the cash and/or segregated securities at least equal to the amount of such commitments by the Fund.
 
On the settlement date of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities, the Fund will meet its obligations from then available cash, sale of segregated securities, sale of other securities, or from sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Trust’s payment obligations). Sale of securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the realization of capital gains.
 
Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS)
 
The Cornerstone Funds, Managed Allocation Fund, Government Securities Fund, and Treasury Money Market Trust may invest in Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS), which are U.S. Treasury securities that allow the investor to hold and trade the individual interest and principal components of eligible Treasury notes and bonds as separate securities. STRIPS can only be purchased and held through financial institutions and government securities brokers and dealers. These securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
 
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
 
The Cornerstone Funds, Managed Allocation Fund, Government Securities Fund, and Treasury Money Market Trust may invest in Treasury inflation-protected securities, which are U.S. Treasury securities that have been designed to provide a real rate of return after being adjusted over time to reflect the impact of inflation. Their principal value periodically adjusts to the rate of inflation. They trade at prevailing real, or after inflation, interest rates. The U.S. Treasury guarantees repayment of at least the face value of these securities in the event of sustained deflation or a drop in prices.
 
Investments in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
 
Because the Cornerstone Funds, Managed Allocation, and World Growth Funds may invest a portion of their assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign REITs, these Funds also may be subject to certain risks associated with direct investments in real estate. In addition, the Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Managed Allocation Funds may invest a portion of their assets in the debt securities of REITs and, therefore, may be subject to certain other risks, such as credit risk, associated with investment in these securities. REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants. Furthermore, REITs are dependent upon the specialized management skills of their managers and may have limited geographic diversification, thereby subjecting them to risks inherent in financing a limited number of projects. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders, and certain
 
 
 
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REITs have self-liquidation provisions by which mortgages held may be paid in full and distributions of capital returns may be made at any time.
 
Tax-Exempt Securities
 
Tax-exempt securities generally include debt obligations issued by states and their political subdivisions, and duly constituted authorities and corporations, to obtain funds to construct, repair, or improve various public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, hospitals, housing, schools, streets, and water and sewer works. Tax-exempt securities may also be issued to refinance outstanding obligations as well as to obtain funds for general operating expenses and for loans to other public institutions and facilities. The tax-exempt income earned on these investments will be taxable to the Funds’ shareholders (other than shareholders of the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund) when distributed to them. See “Tax Considerations.”
 
The two principal classifications of tax-exempt securities are “general obligations” and “revenue” or “special tax” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special tax bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. The Fund may also invest in tax-exempt private activity bonds, which in most cases are revenue bonds and generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment of the principal and interest on such industrial revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment. There are, of course, many variations in the terms of, and the security underlying tax-exempt securities. Short-term obligations issued by states, cities, municipalities, or municipal agencies include Tax Anticipation Notes, Revenue Anticipation Notes, Bond Anticipation Notes, Construction Loan Notes, and Short-Term Notes.
 
The yields of tax-exempt securities depend on, among other things, general money market conditions, conditions of the tax-exempt bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P, Fitch Ratings (Fitch), and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (Dominion) represent their opinions of the quality of the securities rated by them (see Appendix A). It should be emphasized that such ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields, while securities of the same maturity and coupon but with different ratings may have the same yield. It will be the responsibility of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser to appraise independently the fundamental quality of the tax-exempt securities included in a Fund’s portfolio.
 
Preferred Stocks
 
Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be liquidated. Like common stock, preferred stocks represent partial ownership in a company, although preferred stockholders do not enjoy any of the voting rights of common stockholders. Also unlike common stock, a preferred stock pays a fixed dividend that does not fluctuate, although the company does not have to pay this dividend if it lacks the financial ability to do so. The main benefit to owning preferred stock is that the investor has a greater claim on the company’s assets than common stockholders. Preferred stockholders always receive their dividends first and, in the event the company goes bankrupt, preferred stockholders are paid off before common stockholders.
 
Tax Exempt Liquidity Protected Preferred Shares
 
Each Fund’s assets may be invested in tax-exempt liquidity protected preferred shares (or similar securities). Liquidity protected preferred shares (LPP shares) are issued by other municipal bond funds (other funds that principally invest in tax-exempt securities) and are generally designed to pay “exempt interest dividends” (see “Tax Considerations”) that reset on or about every seven days in a remarketing process. Under this process, the holder of an LPP share generally may elect to tender the share or hold the share for the next dividend period by notifying the remarketing agent in connection with the remarketing for that dividend period. If the holder does not make an election, the holder will continue to hold the share for the subsequent dividend period at the applicable dividend rate determined in the remarketing process for that period. LPP shares possess an unconditional obligation from a liquidity provider (typically a high-quality bank) to purchase, at a price equal to the par amount of the LPP shares plus accrued dividends, all LPP shares that are subject to sale and not remarketed.
 
The applicable dividend rate for each dividend period typically will be the dividend rate per year that the remarketing agent determines to be the lowest rate that will enable it to remarket on behalf of the holders thereof the LPP shares in such remarketing and tendered to it on the remarketing date. If the remarketing agent is unable to remarket all LPP shares tendered to it and the liquidity provider is required to purchase the shares, the applicable dividend rate may be different. The maturity of LPP shares will be deemed to be the date on which the underlying principal amount may be recovered or the next dividend rate adjustment date consistent with applicable regulatory requirements. LPP shares generally are issued by registered and unregistered pooled investment vehicles that use the proceeds to purchase medium- and long-term investments to seek higher yields and for other purposes.
 
 
 
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LPP shares are subject to certain risks, including the following. Since mid-February 2008, existing markets for remarketed and auction preferred securities generally have become illiquid and many investors have not been able to sell their securities through the regular remarketing or auction process. Although LPP shares provide liquidity protection through the liquidity provider, it is uncertain, particularly in the near term, whether there will be a revival of investor interest in purchasing securities sold through remarketings. There is also no assurance that a liquidity provider will be able to fulfill its obligation to purchase LPP shares subject to sell orders in remarketings that are not otherwise purchased because of insufficient clearing bids. If there are insufficient clearing bids in a remarketing and the liquidity provider is unable to meet its obligations to purchase the shares, a Fund may not be able to sell some or all of the LPP shares it holds. In addition, there is no assurance that the issuer of the LPP shares will be able to renew the agreement with the liquidity provider when its term has expired or that it will be able to enter into a comparable agreement with another suitable liquidity provider if such event occurs or if the liquidity agreement between the issuer and the liquidity provider is otherwise terminated.
 
Because of the nature of the market for LPP shares, a Fund may receive less than the price it paid for the shares if it sells (assuming it is able to do so) them outside of a remarketing, especially during periods when remarketing does not attract sufficient clearing bids or liquidity in remarketings is impaired and/or when market interest rates are rising. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for LPP shares or that a Fund will be able to sell the shares it holds outside of the remarketings conducted by the designated remarketing agent at any given time.
 
A rating agency could downgrade the ratings of LPP shares held by a Fund or securities issued by a liquidity provider, which could adversely affect the liquidity or value in the secondary market of the LPP shares. It is also possible that an issuer of LPP shares may not earn sufficient income from its investments to pay dividends on the LPP shares. In addition, it is possible that the value of the issuer’s investment portfolio will decline due to, among other things, increases in long-term interest rates, downgrades or defaults on investments it holds and other market events, which would reduce the assets available to meet its obligations to holders of its LPP shares. In this connection, many issuers of LPP shares invest in non-investment grade bonds, also known as “junk” bonds. These securities are predominantly speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, non-investment grade bonds typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities. Issuers of non-investment grade bonds are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed and such defaults will reduce the value of the securities they issue. The prices of these lower rated obligations are more sensitive to negative developments than higher rated securities. Adverse business conditions, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or an economic downturn, generally lead to a higher non-payment rate. In addition, a security may lose significant value before a default occurs as the market adjusts to expected higher non-payment rates.
 
In addition, LPP shares are a relatively new type of investment, the terms of which may change in the future in response to regulatory or market developments. LPP shares currently are issued in reliance on guidance provided by the SEC and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is possible that the SEC and the IRS could issue new guidance or rules that supersede and nullify all or a portion of the current guidance. If this happens, investors may not be able to rely on that current guidance, which could adversely impact the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investment in LLP shares, the tax treatment of investments in LPP shares, or the ability of the Funds to invest in LPP shares.
 
Repurchase Agreements
 
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements. The Treasury Money Market Trust may invest in repurchase agreements that are collateralized by cash items or obligations issued or guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a security is purchased with a simultaneous commitment to sell it back to the seller (a commercial bank or recognized securities dealer) at an agreed upon price on an agreed upon date, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest, which is unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. The Fund maintains custody of the underlying securities prior to their repurchase, either through its regular custodian or through a special “tri-party” custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the Fund and its counterparty. Thus, the obligation of the counterparty to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to or upon demand is, in effect, secured by the underlying securities. In these transactions, the securities purchased by the Fund will be those in which it is authorized to invest and have a total value equal to or in excess of the amount of the repurchase obligation. If the seller defaults and the value of the underlying security declines, the Fund may incur a loss and may incur expenses in selling the collateral. If the seller seeks relief under the bankruptcy laws, the disposition of the collateral may be delayed or limited. The Fund will invest in repurchase agreement transactions with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by the Manager.
 
 
 
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Securities of Other Investment Companies
 
Each Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies that invest in eligible quality, short-term debt securities and seek to maintain a $1 NAV per share (i.e., “money market” funds). In addition, each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in securities issued by other non-money market investment companies (including ETFs). As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would indirectly bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that a Fund bears in connection with its own operations. The Funds may invest in securities issued by other investment companies subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act. The Funds may rely on certain SEC exemptive orders that permit funds meeting various conditions to invest in an ETF in amounts exceeding limits set forth in the 1940 Act that would otherwise be applicable.
 
Securities of ETFs
 
Each Fund’s assets (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may be invested in ETFs, which are, with a few exceptions, open-end investment companies that trade throughout the day. ETFs trade on the American Stock Exchange or other exchanges. More specifically, ETFs typically track a market index or specific sectors of the stock or bond markets. Because they trade like a stock, they offer trading flexibility desired by both individuals and institutions. Like any security that trades on an exchange, the value of the underlying securities is the major factor in determining an ETF’s price. However, ETFs do not necessarily trade at their NAV. The price of an ETF is determined by supply and demand.
 
The Managed Allocation Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in ETFs. By investing in the Fund, you will be exposed to the same risks of the ETFs’ holdings as the ETFs themselves in direct proportion to the allocation of the Fund’s assets among those ETFs. You also will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs in which the Fund invests in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. In addition, each ETF typically is a “passive investor” and therefore invests in the securities and sectors contained in the index it seeks to track without regard for or analysis of the prospects of such securities or sectors. An ETF may invest in all of the securities in such index or in a representative sample of such securities. The ETFs will not attempt to take defensive positions in volatile or declining markets or under other conditions. Furthermore, the ETFs will not be able to duplicate exactly the performance of the underlying indexes they track. The difference in performance between an ETF and the index it seeks to track can be due to, among other factors, the expenses that the ETF pays, regulatory constraints, investment strategies, or techniques undertaken by the ETF, and changes to an underlying index. There also may be a lack of correlation between the securities in an index and those actually held by an ETF. Moreover, the market price of an ETF may be different from the NAV of such ETF (i.e., the ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its NAV). The performance of a fund that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted. In addition, although the ETFs are generally listed on securities exchanges, there can be no assurances that an active trading market for such ETFs will be maintained. Secondary market trading in the ETFs also may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. There can be no assurances that the requirement necessary to maintain the listing of the ETFs will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
The Cornerstone Funds, Managed Allocation Fund, and Government Securities Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities include, but are not limited to, securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae, also known as GNMA), Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac. These securities represent ownership in a pool of mortgage loans. They differ from conventional bonds in that principal is paid back to the investor as payments are made on the underlying mortgages in the pool. Accordingly, a Fund receives monthly scheduled payments of principal and interest along with any unscheduled principal prepayments on the underlying mortgages. Because these scheduled and unscheduled principal payments must be reinvested at prevailing interest rates, mortgage-backed securities do not provide an effective means of locking in long-term interest rates for the investor. Like other fixed income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-backed security with prepayment features will generally decline. In addition, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-backed securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The weighted average life of such securities is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated final maturity as a result of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled principal prepayments.
 
GNMA is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.  It guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and interest on its mortgage-backed securities.  Until recently, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders.  Both issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  The value of the companies’ securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset losses.  The U.S. Treasury has historically had the authority to purchase obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  In addition, in 2008, due to capitalization concerns, Congress provided the U.S. Treasury with additional authority to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the companies’ stock, as described below.  In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed in conservatorship.
 
 
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Since 2009, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage backed securities.  While the Federal Reserve’s purchases have terminated, the U.S. Treasury announced in December 2009 that it would continue its support for the entities’ capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth through at least 2012.  While the U.S. Treasury is committed to offset negative equity at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac through its preferred stock purchases through 2012, no assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives discussed above will ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities they issue beyond that date.  In addition, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also are the subject of several continuing class action lawsuits and investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may adversely affect the guaranteeing entities.  Importantly, the future of the entities is in serious question as the U.S. Government reportedly is considering multiple options, ranging from nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities.
 
The Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Aggressive, Managed Allocation, and Government Securities Funds also may invest in mortgage-backed securities that include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBSs), and mortgage dollar rolls.
 
CMOs are obligations fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities. CMOs are divided into pieces (tranches) with varying maturities. The cash flow from the underlying mortgages is used to pay off each tranche separately. CMOs are designed to provide investors with more predictable maturities than regular mortgage securities but such maturities can be difficult to predict because of the effect of prepayments. Failure to accurately predict prepayments can adversely affect a Fund’s return on these investments. CMOs may also be less marketable than other securities.
 
SMBSs are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBSs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, and special purpose entities of the foregoing.  SMBSs are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest only “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories. Although SMBSs are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, established trading markets for these types of securities are not as developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a Fund's limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
 
In mortgage dollar roll transactions, a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. While the Fund would forego principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities during the roll period, the Fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. At the time a Fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it designates on its books and records cash or liquid securities to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to buy mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage dollar roll transactions may be considered a borrowing by a Fund. The mortgage dollar rolls entered into by a Fund may be used as arbitrage transactions in which the Funds will maintain an offsetting position in investment grade debt obligations or repurchase agreements that mature on or before the settlement date on the related mortgage dollar roll. Because a Fund will receive interest on the securities or repurchase agreements in which it invests the transaction proceeds, such transactions may involve leverage.
 
In addition, the Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, and Cornerstone Aggressive Funds also may invest in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBSs) and interest only commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS IOs).
 
 
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CMBSs include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals and senior living centers. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. In addition, commercial properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. CMBSs may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage-backed securities.
 
CMBS IOs are similar to the SMBSs described above, but are contrasted by being backed by loans  that have various forms of prepayment protection, which include lock-out provisions, yield maintenance provisions, and prepayment penalties. Therefore, they generally have less prepayment risk than SMBSs, and are also less sensitive to interest rate changes. CMBS IOs are subject to recessionary default-related prepayments that may have a negative impact on yield. The Funds will only purchase CMBS IOs rated AA and higher.
 
Zero Coupon Bonds
 
 
The Growth and Tax Strategy, Cornerstone Funds, Managed Allocation, and the Government Securities Funds may invest in zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond is a security that is sold at a deep discount from its face value (“original issue discount”), makes no periodic interest payments, and is redeemed at face value when it matures. The lump sum payment at maturity increases the price volatility of the zero coupon bond to changes in interest rates when compared to a bond that distributes a semiannual coupon payment. In calculating its income, a Fund accrues the daily amortization of the original issue discount.
 
Derivatives
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may buy and sell certain types of derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps (each as described below) under circumstances in which such instruments are expected by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser to aid in achieving the Fund’s investment objective. The Fund may also purchase instruments with characteristics of both futures and securities (e.g., debt instruments with interest and principal payments determined by reference to the value of a commodity or a currency at a future time) and which, therefore, possess the risks of both futures and securities investments.
 
Derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps enable the Fund to take both “short” positions (positions which anticipate a decline in the market value of a particular asset or index) and “long” positions (positions which anticipate an increase in the market value of a particular asset or index). The Fund may also use strategies which involve simultaneous short and long positions in response to specific market conditions, such as where the Manager or the applicable Subadviser anticipates unusually high or low market volatility.
 
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser may enter into derivative positions for the Fund for either hedging or non-hedging purposes. The term hedging is applied to defensive strategies designed to protect the Fund from an expected decline in the market value of an asset or group of assets that the Fund owns (in the case of a short hedge) or to protect the Fund from an expected rise in the market value of an asset or group of assets which it intends to acquire in the future (in the case of a long or “anticipatory” hedge). Non-hedging strategies include strategies designed to produce incremental income (such as the option writing strategy described below) or “speculative” strategies, which are undertaken to equitize the cash or cash equivalent portion of the Fund’s portfolio or to profit from (i) an expected decline in the market value of an asset or group of assets which the Fund does not own or (ii) expected increases in the market value of an asset which it does not plan to acquire. Information about specific types of instruments is provided below.
 
Inverse Floating Rate Securities
 
The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in municipal securities whose coupons vary inversely with changes in short-term tax-exempt interest rates and thus are considered leveraged investments in underlying municipal bonds (or securities with similar economic characteristics). In creating such a security, a municipality issues a certain amount of debt and pays a fixed interest rate. A portion of the debt is issued as variable rate short-term obligations, the interest rate of which is reset at short intervals, typically seven days or less. The other portion of the debt is issued as inverse floating rate obligations, the interest rate of which is calculated based on the difference between a multiple of (approximately two times) the interest paid by the issuer and the interest paid on the short-term obligation. These securities present special risks for two reasons: (1) if short-term interest rates rise (fall), the income a Fund earns on the inverse floating rate security will fall (rise); and (2) if long-term interest rates rise (fall) the value of the inverse floating rate security will fall (rise) more than the value of the underlying bond because of the leveraged nature of the investment. The Fund will seek to buy these securities at attractive values and yields that more than compensate the Fund for the securities price volatility.
 
 
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Futures Contracts
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may use futures contracts to implement its investment strategy. Futures contracts are publicly traded contracts to buy or sell an underlying asset or group of assets, such as a currency, interest rate, or an index of securities, at a future time at a specified price. A contract to buy establishes a long position while a contract to sell establishes a short position.
 
The purchase of a futures contract on a security or an index of securities normally enables a buyer to participate in the market movement of the underlying asset or index after paying a transaction charge and posting margin in an amount equal to a small percentage of the value of the underlying asset or index. The Fund will initially be required to deposit with the Trust’s custodian or the futures commission merchant effecting the futures transaction an amount of “initial margin” in cash or securities, as permitted under applicable regulatory policies.
 
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in securities transactions in that the former does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transaction. Rather, the initial margin is like a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments (called “maintenance or variation margin”) to and from the broker will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying asset fluctuates. This process is known as “marking to market.” For example, when the Fund has taken a long position in a futures contract and the value of the underlying asset has risen, that position will have increased in value and the Fund will receive from the broker a maintenance margin payment equal to the increase in value of the underlying asset. Conversely, when the Fund has taken a long position in a futures contract and the value of the underlying instrument has declined, the position would be less valuable, and the Fund would be required to make a maintenance margin payment to the broker.
 
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position that will terminate the Fund’s position in the futures contract. A final determination of maintenance margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain. While futures contracts with respect to securities do provide for the delivery and acceptance of such securities, such delivery and acceptance are seldom made.
 
Cover
 
Transactions using certain derivative instruments, other than purchased options, expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts or forward contracts, or (2) cash or liquid assets with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, designate cash or liquid securities in the prescribed amount as determined daily.
 
Assets used as cover or held in an account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding derivative instrument is open, unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of the Fund’s assets to cover in accounts could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
 
Options on Securities and Securities Indexes
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may purchase and sell options on securities or securities indexes to implement its investment strategy. There are two basic types of options: “puts” and “calls.” Each type of option can be used to establish either a long or a short position, depending upon whether a Fund is the purchaser or a writer of the option. A call option on a security, for example, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the underlying asset at the exercise price during the option period. Conversely, a put option on a security gives the purchaser the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying asset at the exercise price during the option period.
 
Purchased options have limited risk equal to the amount of the premium paid for the option. Such options afford the opportunity for gain corresponding to the increase or decrease in the value of the optioned asset. In general, a purchased put increases in value as the value of the underlying security falls and a purchased call increases in value as the value of the underlying security rises.
 
The principal reason to write options is to generate extra income (the premium paid by the buyer). Written options have varying degrees of risk. An uncovered written call option theoretically carries unlimited risk, as the market price of the underlying asset could rise far above the exercise price before its expiration. This risk is tempered when the call option is covered, that is, when the option writer owns the underlying asset. In this case, the writer runs the risk of the lost opportunity to participate in the appreciation in value of the asset rather than the risk of an out-of-pocket loss. A written put option has defined risk, that is, the difference between the agreed-upon price that a Fund must pay to the buyer upon exercise of the put and the value, which could be zero, of the asset at the time of exercise.
 
 
 
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The obligation of the writer of an option continues until the writer effects a closing purchase transaction or until the option expires. To secure its obligation to deliver the underlying asset in the case of a call option, or to pay for the underlying asset in the case of a put option, a covered writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of the applicable clearing corporation and exchanges.
 
Among the options that a Fund may purchase or sell are options on a securities index. In general, options on an index of securities are similar to options on the securities themselves except that delivery requirements are different. For example, a put option on an index of securities does not give the holder the right to make actual delivery of a basket of securities but instead gives the holder the right to receive an amount of cash upon exercise of the option if the value of the underlying index has fallen below the exercise price. The amount of cash received will be equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. As with options on equity securities, or futures contracts, a Fund may offset its position in index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
 
A securities index assigns relative values to the securities included in the index and the index options are based on a broad market index. In connection with the use of such options, a Fund may cover its position by identifying assets having a value equal to the aggregate face value of the option position taken.
 
Indexed Securities are instruments whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, commodities indices, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic.
 
Inflation-protected securities, for example, can be indexed to a measure of inflation, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
 
Commodity-indexed securities, for example, can be indexed to a commodities index such as the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return.
 
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of the security, currency, commodity, or other instrument or measure to which they are indexed, and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments or measures. Indexed securities are also subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations, the U.S. Treasury, and certain other U.S. government agencies. In calculating a Fund’s dividends, index-based adjustments may be considered income.
 
Options on Futures Contracts
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in options on futures contracts to implement its investment strategy. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option.
 
Limitations and Risks of Options and Futures Activity
 
As noted above, a Fund may engage in both hedging and non-hedging strategies. Although effective hedging can generally capture the bulk of a desired risk adjustment, no hedge is completely effective. A fund’s ability to hedge effectively through transactions in futures and options depends on the degree to which price movements in the hedged asset correlate with price movements of the futures and options.
 
Non-hedging strategies typically involve special risks. The profitability of a fund’s non-hedging strategies will depend on the ability of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser to analyze both the applicable derivatives market and the market for the underlying asset or group of assets. Derivatives markets are often more volatile than corresponding securities markets and a relatively small change in the price of the underlying asset or group of assets can have a magnified effect upon the price of a related derivative instrument.
 
Derivatives markets also are often less liquid than the market for the underlying asset or group of assets. Some positions in futures and options may be closed out only on an exchange that provides a secondary market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract or option at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close such an option or futures position prior to maturity. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a fund’s ability to effectively carry out its derivative strategies and might, in some cases, require the fund to deposit cash to meet applicable margin requirements.
 
 
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Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day’s settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.
 
If a Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. The Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the future or option or to maintain cash or securities in a segregated account.
 
Management of the Trust has claimed an exclusion on behalf of the Trust and the Funds from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, the Trust and Funds are not subject to registration or regulation as commodity pool operators under that Act. On February 9, 2012, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) adopted amendments to its rules that, upon effectiveness, may affect the ability of Trust management to continue to claim this exclusion with respect to certain Funds. Each Fund would be limited in its ability to use futures or options on futures or engage in swaps transactions if management continued to claim the exclusion. If management were no longer able to claim the exclusion, management would likely become subject to registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator, or the Funds might be limited in the use of these transactions. The Funds and Trust management are continuing to analyze the effect of these rule changes on the Funds.
 
Swap Arrangements
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may enter into various forms of swap arrangements with counterparties with respect to interest rates, currency rates or indices, including purchase of caps, floors and collars as described below. In an interest rate swap the Fund could agree for a specified period to pay a bank or investment banker the floating rate of interest on a so-called notional principal amount (i.e., an assumed figure selected by the parties for this purpose) in exchange for agreement by the bank or investment banker to pay the Fund a fixed rate of interest on the notional principal amount. In a currency swap the Fund would agree with the other party to exchange cash flows based on the relative differences in values of a notional amount of two (or more) currencies; in an index swap, the Fund would agree to exchange cash flows on a notional amount based on changes in the values of the selected indices. The purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments from the seller on a notional amount to the extent that the selected index exceeds an agreed upon interest rate or amount whereas the purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser to receive such payments to the extent the selected index falls below an agreed upon interest rate or amount. A collar combines buying a cap and selling a floor.
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may enter into credit protection swap arrangements involving the sale by the Fund of a put option on a debt security which is exercisable by the buyer upon certain events, such as a default by the referenced creditor on the underlying debt or a bankruptcy event of the creditor.
 
Most swaps entered into by the Fund will be on a net basis. For example, in an interest rate swap, amounts generated by application of the fixed rate and floating rate to the notional principal amount would first offset one another, with the Fund either receiving or paying the difference between such amounts. In order to be in a position to meet any obligations resulting from swaps, the Fund will set up a segregated custodial account to hold liquid assets, including cash. For swaps entered into on a net basis, assets will be segregated having an NAV equal to any excess of the Fund’s accrued obligations over the accrued obligations of the other party; for swaps on other than a net basis, assets will be segregated having a value equal to the total amount of the Fund’s obligations. Collateral is treated as illiquid.
 
These arrangements will be made primarily for hedging purposes, to preserve the return on an investment or on a portion of the Fund’s portfolio. However, the Fund may, as noted above, enter into such arrangements for income purposes to the extent permitted by applicable law. In entering into a swap arrangement, the Fund is dependent upon the creditworthiness and good faith of the counterparty. The Fund will attempt to reduce the risk of nonperformance by the counterparty by dealing only with established, reputable institutions. The swap market is still relatively new and emerging; positions in swap contracts are generally illiquid and are not readily transferable to another counterparty. The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Manager or the applicable Subadviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these investment techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the Manager or the applicable Subadviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.
 
 
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The Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Managed Allocation Funds may enter into credit default swap contracts (CDSs) for investment purposes. If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. As seller, the Fund is not required to remain in the CDS contract until default or maturity and could terminate the contract and incur a realized gain or loss.
 
The Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Managed Allocation Funds also may purchase CDS contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of debt securities it holds, in which case the Fund would function as the counterparty referenced above. This would involve the risk that the swap may expire worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve credit risk; the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default. As buyer, the Fund is not required to remain in the CDS contract until default or maturity and could terminate the contract and incur a realized gain or loss.
 
Over the past year, the SEC and the CFTC have developed and finalized rules under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to create a new, comprehensive regulatory framework for swaps transactions, and are expected to continue to develop and finalize additional rules through 2012. Under the new regulations, certain swaps transactions will be required to be executed on a regulated trading platform and cleared through a derivatives clearing organization. Additionally, the new regulations will impose other requirements on the parties entering into swaps transactions, including requirements relating to posting margin, and reporting and documenting swaps transactions. A Fund engaging in swaps transactions may incur additional expense as a result of these new regulatory requirements. Trust management is continuing to monitor the finalization and implementation of the new regulations and to assess their impact on the Funds.
 
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper
 
Each Fund (except the Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in asset-backed commercial paper, which is a short-term investment vehicle with a maturity that is typically between 90 and 180 days. The security itself is typically issued by a bank or other financial institution. The notes are backed by physical assets such as trade receivables, and are generally used for short-term financing needs. A company or group of companies looking to enhance liquidity may sell receivables to a bank or other conduit, which, in turn, will issue them to its investors as commercial paper. The commercial paper is backed by the expected cash inflows from the receivables. As the receivables are collected, the originators are expected to pass the funds to the bank or conduit, which then passes these funds on to the note holders.
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
The Cornerstone Funds and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in asset-backed securities (ABS). ABS represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets, such as credit card, motor vehicle, or trade receivables. They may be pass-through certificates, which have characteristics very similar to mortgage-backed securities, discussed above. With respect to the Funds such pass-through certificates may include equipment trust certificates (ETC) secured by specific equipment, such as airplanes and railroad cars. ETC securities may also be enhanced by letters of credit. An ABS may also be in the form of asset-backed commercial paper, which is issued by a special purpose entity, organized solely to issue the commercial paper and to purchase interests in the assets. The credit quality of these securities depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support and enhancement provided.
 
On occasion, the pool of assets may also include a swap obligation, which is used to change the cash flows on the underlying assets. As an example, a swap may be used to allow floating-rate assets to back a fixed-rate obligation. Credit quality depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the level of credit support, if any, provided by the structure or by a third-party insurance wrap, and the credit quality of the swap counterparty, if any.
 
The weighted average life of such securities is likely to be substantially shorter than their stated final maturity as a result of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled principal prepayments.
 
Loan Interests and Direct Debt Instruments
 
The Cornerstone Funds and Managed Allocation Fund may invest in loan interests and direct debt instruments, generally referred to as bank loans, which are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (in the case of loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (in the case of trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. These investments involve a risk of loss in case of the default, insolvency, or bankruptcy of the borrower.
 
 
 
21

 
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of interest and repayment of principal. If scheduled interest or principal payments are not made, or are not made in a timely manner, the value of the instrument may be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured provide more protections than unsecured loans in the event of failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral could be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also involves a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
 
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution’s interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks, such as a loan foreclosure, and costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is possible that a purchaser could be held liable as a co-lender. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary.
 
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless the purchaser has direct recourse against the borrower, the purchaser may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a purchaser were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent’s general creditors, the purchaser might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.
 
Direct indebtedness may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments that obligate purchasers to make additional cash payments on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a purchaser to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower’s condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
 
For purposes of Fund investment limitations, a Fund generally will treat the borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as financial intermediary between a fund and the borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require the Fund, in some circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as “issuers” for purposes of the Fund’s investment policies. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a Fund’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
 
Equity-linked Structured Notes
 
Equity-linked structured notes are derivative securities that are specifically designed to combine the characteristics of one or more underlying securities and their equity derivatives in a single note form. The return and/or yield or income component may be based on the performance of the underlying equity securities, an equity index, and/or option positions. Equity-linked structured notes are typically offered in limited transactions by financial institutions in either registered or non-registered form. An investment in equity-linked notes creates exposure to the credit risk of the issuing financial institution, as well as to the market risk of the underlying securities. There is no guaranteed return of principal with these securities and the appreciation potential of these securities may be limited by a maximum payment or call right. In certain cases, equity-linked notes may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities or other types of fixed-income securities. Such securities may exhibit price behavior that does not correlate with other fixed-income securities.
 
Exchange-traded Notes
 
Exchange-traded Notes (ETNs) are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exists. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines both the aspects of bonds and ETFs. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are traded on a major exchange (i.e. NYSE) during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the debt security until maturity. At that time, the issuer will give the investor a cash amount that would be equal to principal amount (subject to the day’s index factor). One factor that affects the ETN’s value is the credit rating of the issuer. Therefore, the value of the ETN may drop without a change in the underlying index due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating.
 
 
22

 
Equity Securities
 
Each Fund (except Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in equity securities listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market as well as certain restricted or unlisted securities. As used herein, “equity securities” are defined as common stock, preferred stock, trust or limited partnership interests, rights and warrants to subscribe to or purchase such securities, sponsored or unsponsored ADRs, European depository receipts, GDRs, and convertible securities, consisting of debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted into common stock or that carry the right to purchase common stock. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. They may or may not pay dividends or carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure. Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions. Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
 
Initial Public Offerings
 
 
Each Fund (except Government Securities Fund and Treasury Money Market Trust) may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs), which subject a Fund to the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading, and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When a Fund’s asset base is small, a significant portion of the Fund’s performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Fund’s assets grow, the effect of the Fund’s investments in IPOs on the Fund’s performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Fund’s performance.
 
 
Global Tactical Asset Allocation (GTAA) Strategy
 
 
In an attempt to enhance a Fund’s return, a Fund may employ a GTAA strategy, which is a total return strategy designed to add value by benefiting from short- and medium-term mispricing within global equity, bond, and currency markets. This strategy will be accomplished by investing the Fund’s assets in hedge or other funds that invest in short-term money market instruments, long and short positions in global equity and fixed-income exchange-traded futures, currency forwards, and other derivative instruments such as swaps.
 
 
The GTAA strategy seeks to enhance a Fund’s return by shifting investment weightings among global equity, bond, and currency markets in an effort to capture short- and medium-term market moves. The end result is a portfolio of equity, bond, and currency positions intended to generate returns for the Fund that exceed those that could be achieved without the GTAA strategy, although there can be no guarantee that such result will be achieved. Because the GTAA strategy focuses on short- and medium-term market moves, the strategy in this portfolio is expected to change frequently.
 
 
The GTAA strategy invests in options and futures based on any type of security or index, including options and futures traded on foreign exchanges. Some options and futures strategies, including selling futures, buying puts, and writing calls, hedge the strategy’s investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies, including buying futures, writing puts, and buying calls, tend to increase and will broaden the strategy’s market exposure. Options and futures may be combined with each other, or with forward contracts, in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of an overall strategy.
 
 
A GTAA strategy also may contain forward currency exchange contracts (agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date), may buy and sell options and futures contracts relating to foreign currencies, and may purchase securities indexed to foreign currencies. Currency management strategies allow this portion of the portfolio to shift investment exposure from one currency to another or to attempt to profit from anticipated declines in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. Successful implementation of a GTAA strategy depends on the judgment of the GTAA strategy manager as to the potential risks and rewards of implementing the different types of strategies.
 
 
European Securities
 
 
The European Union’s (EU) Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) requires member countries to comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates, and other factors, each of which may significantly impact every European country. The economies of EU member countries and their trading partners may be adversely affected by changes in the euro’s exchange rate, changes in EU or governmental regulations on trade, and the threat of default or default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, which could negatively impact a Fund’s investments and cause it to lose money. Recently, the European financial markets have been negatively impacted by rising government debt levels; possible default on or restructuring of sovereign debt in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain; and economic downturns. A European country’s default or debt restructuring would adversely affect the holders of the country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to the country’s creditworthiness and could negatively impact global markets more generally. Recent events in Europe have adversely affected the euro’s exchange rate and value and may continue to impact the economies of every European country.
 
 
 
23

 
Recent Market Conditions
 
 
The financial crisis in the U.S. and global economies over the past several years has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including each Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country might adversely impact issuers in a different country. Because the situation is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. The severity or duration of these conditions also may be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. These conditions could negatively impact the value of a Fund’s investments.
 
 
The situation in the financial markets has resulted in calls for increased regulation. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) has initiated a revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework and covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal financial regulators; new rules for derivatives trading; and the registration and additional regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers. The regulators that have been charged with the responsibility for implementing the Dodd- Frank Act (e.g., the Securities and Exchange Commission and the CFTC) are reviewing generally and have proposed regulations or guidelines on the use of derivatives by market participants, including mutual funds. It is not clear whether final guidelines for such use will be published, or when these rules will become final. Instruments in which a Fund may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be negatively affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are unforeseeable. Most of the implementing regulations have not yet been finalized. Accordingly, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act is not yet certain.
 
 
The U.S. federal government and certain foreign central banks have taken a variety of unprecedented actions to stimulate the economy and calm the financial markets. The ultimate effect of these efforts is not yet known. In the future, the U.S. federal government or other governments may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which a Fund invests, the markets in which they trade, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseen. Changes in government policies may exacerbate the market’s difficulties and withdrawal of this support, or other policy changes by governments or central banks, could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments and cause it to lose money.
 
 
Borrowing
 
 
The Funds may borrow money from a bank or another person to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. Such borrowings may be utilized for a variety of purposes, including (i) for temporary or emergency purposes, (ii) in anticipation of or in response to adverse market conditions, (iii) for cash management purposes, and (iv) for investment purposes. Borrowed money will cost a Fund interest expense and/or other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce a Fund’s return. To the extent that a Fund has outstanding borrowings, it will be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s securities. All borrowings are limited to an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of a Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings that exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation even if it is not advantageous to sell securities at that time.
 
 
Senior Securities
 
 
Pursuant to the investment restrictions that have been adopted by the Trust for each Fund, each Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act. “Senior securities” are defined as any bond, debenture, note, or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness, and any Fund obligations that have a priority over the Fund’s shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of Fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a Fund from issuing senior securities except that the Fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or for other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time. In addition, each Fund also may borrow up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a Fund can increase the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of a Fund’s portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the Fund’s net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the Fund’s gross assets.
 
 
 
24

 
 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
 
 
The following investment restrictions have been adopted by the Trust for each Fund. These restrictions may not be changed in any material way for any given Fund without approval by the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting of the Fund if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (2) more than 50% of that Fund’s outstanding voting securities. The investment restrictions of one Fund may thus be changed without affecting those of any other Fund.
 
 
Each Fund:
 
 
  (1)
may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable relief.
 
 
  (2)
may not (except for the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
 
 
  (3)
may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
 
 
  (4)
may not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that it may be deemed to act as a statutory underwriter in the distribution of any restricted securities or not readily marketable securities.
 
 
  (5)
may make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.
 
 
  (6)
may not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling, and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates, and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates, and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts, or other derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities.
 
 
  (7)
may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that each Fund may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business.
 
 
With respect to each Fund’s concentration policies as described above, the Manager may determine “industry” by using various recognized industry classification services including, but not limited to industry classifications established by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P), Bloomberg L.P., and Frank Russell Company, with certain modifications. The Manager and Subadvisers also may include additional industries as separate classifications, to the extent applicable. Because the Manager has determined that certain categories within, or in addition to, those set forth by S&P have unique investment characteristics, additional industries may be included as industry classifications. The Manager classifies municipal obligations by projects with similar characteristics, such as toll road revenue bonds, housing revenue bonds, or higher education revenue bonds.
 
 
Additional Restriction
 
 
Each of the following funds has an investment policy that requires it to invest normally at least 80% of its assets in the type of security suggested by its name: Cornerstone Equity Fund has an investment policy that requires it to normally invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities; Emerging Markets Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of emerging market companies; Precious Metals and Minerals Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of domestic and foreign companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, or processing of gold and other precious metals and minerals, such as platinum, silver, and diamonds; Government Securities Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in government securities; and Treasury Money Market Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds,  and repurchase agreements collateralized by these instruments. To the extent required by SEC rules, each such policy may be changed only upon at least 60 days’ written notice to the applicable Fund’s shareholders.
 
 
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
 
 
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser, subject to the general control of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, places all orders for the purchase and sale of Fund securities. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers and dealers, it is the Trust’s policy to seek the best overall terms available. The Manager or the applicable Subadviser shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the
 
 
 
25

 
 
reasonableness of the commission, if any, for the specific transaction or on a continuing basis. Securities purchased or sold in the over-the-counter market will be executed through principal market makers, except when, in the opinion of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, better prices and execution are available elsewhere. In addition, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser may effect certain “riskless principal” transactions through certain dealers in over-the-counter markets under which mark-ups or mark-downs (which in this context may be deemed the equivalent of commissions) are paid on such transactions.
 
 
The Fund will have no obligation to deal with any particular broker or group of brokers in the execution of portfolio transactions. The Fund contemplates that, consistent with obtaining the best overall terms available, brokerage transactions may be effected through USAA Brokerage Services, an affiliated discount brokerage service of the Manager and through affiliated brokers of the applicable Subadviser. The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted procedures in conformity with the requirements of Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act designed to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to USAA Brokerage Services or any broker affiliated directly or indirectly with the Fund, the Manager, or the applicable Subadvisers are reasonable and fair. The Trust’s Board of Trustees has authorized the Manager or the applicable Subadviser for the Fund to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund on any exchange of which the Manager or such Subadviser (or any entity or person associated with the Manager or the Subadviser) is a member and to retain compensation in connection with such transactions. Any such transactions will be effected and related compensation paid only in accordance with applicable SEC regulations.
 
 
The Trust’s Board of Trustees has approved procedures in conformity with the requirements of Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act whereby the Fund may purchase securities that are offered in underwritings in which an affiliate of the Manager and/or a Subadviser participates. These procedures prohibit the Fund from directly or indirectly benefiting an affiliate of the Manager and/or a Subadviser in connection with such underwritings. In addition, for underwritings where the Manager and/or Subadviser affiliate participates as a principal underwriter, certain restrictions may apply that could, among other things, limit the amount of securities that the Fund could purchase in the underwritings.
 
 
In the allocation of brokerage business used to purchase securities for the Fund, preference may be given to those broker-dealers who provide research and brokerage services to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser as long as there is no sacrifice in obtaining the best overall terms available. Payment for such services may also be generated through fixed price public offering underwriting concessions from purchases of new issue fixed-income securities. Such research and brokerage services may include, for example: advice concerning the value of securities; the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of securities; analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; and various functions incidental to effecting securities transactions, such as clearance and settlement. These research services may also include access to research on third party databases, such as historical data on companies, financial statements, earnings history and estimates, and corporate releases; real-time quotes and financial news; research on specific fixed income securities; research on international market news and securities; and rating services on companies and industries. Thus, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser may be able to supplement its own information and to consider the views and information of other research organizations in arriving at its investment decisions. If such information is received and it is in fact useful to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, it may tend to reduce the Manager’s or the applicable Subadviser’s costs.
 
 
In return for such services, the Fund may pay to a broker a “higher commission” (as such term may be interpreted by the SEC) than may be charged by other brokers, provided that the Manager or the applicable Subadviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibility of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser to the Fund and its other clients. The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions on behalf of the Trust may be useful to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in rendering investment management services to other clients (including affiliates of the Manager); and conversely, such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction orders on behalf of other clients may be useful to the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in carrying out its obligations to the Trust. While such research is available to and may be used by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in providing investment advice to all its clients (including affiliates of the Manager), not all of such research may be used by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser for the benefit of the Trust. Such research and services will be in addition to and not in lieu of research and services provided by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, and the expenses of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser will not necessarily be reduced by the receipt of such supplemental research. See The Trust’s Manager.
 
 
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser continuously reviews the performance of the broker-dealers with which it places orders for transactions. A periodic evaluation is made of brokerage transaction costs and services. In evaluating the performance of brokers and dealers, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser considers whether the broker-dealer has generally provided the Manager or the applicable Subadviser with the best overall terms available, which includes obtaining the best available price and most favorable execution.
 
 
 
26

 
To the extent permitted by applicable law, and in all instances subject to the Fund’s policies regarding best execution, the Manager or the applicable Subadvisers may allocate brokerage transactions to broker-dealers that have entered into commission recapture arrangements in which the broker-dealer allocates a portion of the commissions paid by the Fund toward the reduction of that Fund’s expenses. The Manager or the applicable Subadviser may use step-out trades where the executing broker-dealer agrees to step-out a portion of a larger trade to the commission recapture broker-dealer to facilitate the commission recapture arrangement.
 
 
Securities of the same issuer may be purchased, held, or sold at the same time by the Trust for the Fund or other accounts or companies for which the Manager or the applicable Subadviser acts as the investment adviser (including affiliates of the Manager or the applicable Subadviser). On occasions when the Manager or the applicable Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Trust, as well as the Manager or the applicable Subadviser’s other clients, the Manager or the applicable Subadviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate such securities to be sold or purchased for the Trust with those to be sold or purchased for other customers in order to obtain best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager or the applicable Subadviser in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all such customers, including the Trust. In some instances, this procedure may affect the price and size of the position obtainable for the Trust.
 
 
The Trust pays no brokerage commissions as such for debt securities. The market for such securities is typically a “dealer” market in which investment dealers buy and sell the securities for their own accounts, rather than for customers, and the price may reflect a dealer’s mark-up or mark-down. In addition, some securities may be purchased directly from issuers.
 
 
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Funds purchased securities of the following regular broker-dealers (the ten largest broker-dealers through whom the Funds purchased securities) or the parents of the regular broker-dealers.
 
     
      Value of Securities
Regular Broker-Dealer
 
      As of May 31, 2012
Banc of America Securities, LLC
   
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
475,000
Bank of America (Merrill Lynch)
   
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
2,575,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
2,575,000
Bank of New York
   
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
147,000
 
World Growth
$
8,792,000
Barclays Global Investors Services
   
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
3,103,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
10,095,000
 
International
$
12,080,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
   
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
2,019,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
3,133,000
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
468,000
Goldman Sachs Group
   
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
265,000
 
World Growth
$
5,680,000
JP Morgan Securities, Inc.
   
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
4,657,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
13,480,000
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
752,000
Morgan Stanley
   
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
123,000
UBS AG
     
 
World Growth
$
4,895,000
 
 
 
27

 
State Street Bank & Trust
   
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
2,935,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
5,870,000
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
122,000
 
World Growth
$
10,846,000
Wells Fargo & Co
   
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
6,754,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
13,164,000
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
1,017,000
 
Brokerage Commissions
 
 
During the fiscal years ended July 31, the Funds paid the following aggregate brokerage fees:
 
Fund
 
2010
   
2011
   
2012
 
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
17,556
 
$
14,274
 
$
7,754
 
Cornerstone Moderate
$
466,526
 
$
606,315
 
$
602,828
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
2,055,887
 
$
2,306,577
 
$
1,751,746
 
Precious Metals and Minerals
$
1,245,030
 
$
1,138,623
 
$
1,145,585
 
Emerging Markets
$
1,871,455
 
$
2,652,038
(a)
$
2,938,851
(a)
International
$
945,302
 
$
1,550,333
(a)
$
1,054,263
 
World Growth
$
151,030
 
$
232,407
(a)
$
156,882
 
Managed Allocation
$
50,803
 
$
175,541
(a)
$
211,482
(a)
 
(a)An increase in net assets resulted in an increase in brokerage commissions.
 
 
The Manager or the applicable Subadviser directed a portion of certain Fund’s brokerage transactions to certain broker-dealers that provided the Manager or the applicable Subadviser with research, analysis, advice, and similar services. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, such brokerage transactions and related commissions and/or underwriting concessions amounted to the following:
 
   
Commissions/
   
Transaction
Fund
 
Underwriting Concessions
   
  Amounts
Growth and Tax Strategy
$
3,687
 
$
5,006,164
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
$
114,483
 
$
531,900,211
Emerging Markets
$
1,044,984
 
$
1,321,976,434
International
$
104,592
 
$
895,785,925
World Growth
$
1,776
 
$
160,113,013
 
Portfolio Turnover Rates
 
 
The rate of portfolio turnover of a Fund will not be a limiting factor when the Manager or the applicable Subadviser deems changes in a Fund’s (other than Treasury Money Market Trust’s) portfolio appropriate in view of its investment objective(s). Ordinarily, the Fund will not purchase or sell securities solely to achieve short-term trading profits, although the Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time held if consistent with the Fund’s investment objective(s). The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, however, may also purchase and sell securities solely to achieve short-term trading profits. These activities may increase the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund, which may result in the Fund incurring higher brokerage costs and realizing more taxable gains than would otherwise be the case in the absence of such activities.
 
 
The portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the dollar amount of securities purchased or sold (whichever is smaller) by the average value of securities owned during the year. Short-term investments such as, but not limited to, commercial paper and short-term U.S. government securities are not considered when computing the turnover rate.
 
 
28

 
 
For the fiscal years ended May 31, the Funds’ portfolio turnover rates were as follow:
 
Fund
2011
 
2012
Growth and Tax Strategy
19%
 
8%
Cornerstone Moderate
145%
 
119%
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive
117%
 
77%
Precious Metals and Minerals
24%
 
20%
Emerging Markets
66%
 
72%
International
25%
 
17%
World Growth
17%
 
12%
Government Securities
19%
 
20%
Managed Allocation
249%
(a)
125%
 
(a)  
Reflects increased trading activity due to asset allocation strategies.
 

 
 

 

 
FUND HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
 
 
The Trust, formerly known as USAA State Tax-Free Trust, is an open-end management investment company established as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware pursuant to a Master Trust Agreement dated June 21, 1993, as amended. The Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate portfolios. Fifty such portfolios have been established, fourteen of which are described in this SAI. Under the Master Trust Agreement, the Board of Trustees is authorized to create new portfolios in addition to those already existing without shareholder approval.
 
 
The Funds are series of the Trust and are diversified, except the Precious Metals and Minerals Fund and Managed Allocation Fund, which are classified as non-diversified. The Trust began offering shares of the Funds in August 2006. The Funds formerly were series of USAA Investment Trust, a Massachusetts Business Trust, which began offering shares of the Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund (formerly Cornerstone Strategy Fund, on August 15, 1984, and the Cornerstone Moderate Fund (formerly Balanced Strategy Fund) on September 1, 1995, and were reorganized into the Trust in August 2006. The Cornerstone Conservative, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Cornerstone Equity Funds began offering shares on June 8, 2012, the Precious Metals and Minerals (formerly Gold) Fund on August 15, 1984, the International Fund on July 11, 1988, the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund on January 11, 1989, the Government Securities Fund (formerly GNMA Trust)  and Treasury Money Market Trust on February 1, 1991, the World Growth Fund on October 1, 1992, the Emerging Markets Fund on November 7, 1994, and were reorganized into the Trust in August 2006. The Managed Allocation Fund began offering shares on February 1, 2010.  
 
 
The Precious Metals and Minerals Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, and International Fund offer three classes of shares: Fund Shares, Institutional Shares, and Adviser Shares. The World Growth Fund and Government Securities Fund offer two classes of shares: Fund Shares and Adviser Shares. The Trust is permitted to offer additional funds or classes of shares. Each class of shares of a Fund is a separate share class of that Fund and is not a separate mutual fund. The Adviser Shares are designed to be sold only through brokers, dealers, banks, insurance companies, investment advisers, and other financial intermediaries that provide various distribution and administrative services. The Institutional Shares currently are available for investment only through a USAA managed account program, other persons or legal entities that the Fund may approve from time to time, or for purchase by a USAA Fund participating in a USAA fund-of-funds investment strategy. The Institutional Shares were established on November 13, 2007, and commenced offering on August 1, 2008. The Adviser Shares were established on April 9, 2010, and commenced offering on August 1, 2010. Shares of each class of a Fund represent identical interests in that Fund’s investment portfolio and have the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to expenses allocable to that class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. Shares of each Fund are entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that Fund. Due to the different expenses of each class, however, dividends and liquidation proceeds on retail shares, institutional shares and adviser shares will differ. The different expenses applicable to each class of shares of a Fund also will affect the performance of each class.
 
 
Each Fund’s assets and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, subject only to the rights of creditors, are specifically allocated to such Fund. They constitute the underlying assets of such Fund, are required to be segregated on the books of account, and are to be charged with the expenses of such Fund. The assets of each Fund are charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such Fund, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Fund are allocated on the basis of the Funds’ relative net assets during the fiscal year or in such other manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. Shares of each class of a Fund represent an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with every other share of that class and are entitled to dividends and other distributions out of the net income and capital gains belonging to that Fund when declared by the Board and generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, pref
 
 
 
29

 
erences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears its “Class Expenses”; (c) each has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement; (d) each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (e) each class may have separate exchange privileges; and (f) each class may have different conversion features. Expenses currently designated as “Class Expenses” by the Trust’s Board of Trustees under the Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act include: legal, printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxies to current shareholders of a specific class; blue sky fees incurred by a specific class of shares; transfer agency expenses relating to a specific class of shares; expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares; litigation expenses or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares; shareholder servicing expenses identified as being attributable to a specific class; and such other expenses actually incurred in a different amount by a class or related to a class’s  receipt of services of a different kind or to a different degree than another class. In addition, each class of a Fund may pay a different advisory fee to the extent that any difference in amount paid is the result of the application of the same performance fee provisions in the advisory contract with respect to the Fund to the different investment performance of each class of the Fund. Upon liquidation of a Fund, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets belonging to such Fund available for distribution. However, due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds on the different classes of shares will differ.
 
 
Under the Trust’s Master Trust Agreement, no annual or regular meeting of shareholders is required. Thus, there will ordinarily be no shareholder meeting unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act. Under certain circumstances, however, shareholders may apply to the Trustees for shareholder information in order to obtain signatures to request a shareholder meeting. The Trust may fill vacancies on the Board or appoint new Trustees if the result is that at least two-thirds of the Trustees have still been elected by shareholders. Moreover, pursuant to the Master Trust Agreement, any Trustee may be removed by the vote of two-thirds of the outstanding Trust shares, and holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust can require Trustees to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on the removal of one or more Trustees. The Trust will assist in communicating to other shareholders about the meeting. On any matter submitted to the shareholders, the holder of each Fund share is entitled to one vote per share (with proportionate voting for fractional shares) regardless of the relative NAVs of the Fund’s shares. However, on matters affecting an individual Fund, a separate vote of the shareholders of that Fund is required. Shareholders of a Fund are not entitled to vote on any matter that does not affect that Fund but which requires a separate vote of another Fund.
 
 
Shares do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and the holders of less than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person as a Trustee.
 
 
Shareholders of a particular Fund might have the power to elect all of the Trustees if that Fund has a majority of the assets of the Trust. When issued, each Fund’s shares are fully paid and nonassessable, have no pre-emptive or subscription rights, and are fully transferable. The Fund's conversion rights are as follows:
 
 
Converting from institutional shares into fund shares: If you no longer meet the eligibility requirements to invest in Institutional Shares of a Fund (e.g., you terminate participation in a USAA discretionary management account program), we may convert your Institutional Shares of the Fund into Fund Shares.  The Fund will notify you before any mandatory conversion into Fund Shares occurs.
 
 
Converting from adviser shares into fund shares: If you hold Adviser Shares of a Fund through an account maintained with another financial institution and subsequently transfer your shares into an account established with the Fund’s transfer agent or into your USAA brokerage account, we may convert your Adviser Shares of the Fund into Fund Shares.
 
 
Pricing: When a conversion occurs, you receive shares of one class of a Fund for shares of another class of the same Fund. At the time of conversion, the dollar value of the “new” shares you receive equals the dollar value of the “old” shares that were converted. In other words, the conversion has no effect on the value of your investment in the Fund at the time of the conversion. However, the number of shares you own after the con-version may be greater than or less than the number of shares you owned before the conversion, depending on the NAVs of the two share classes. A conversion between share classes of the same Fund is a nontaxable event.
 
 
 
30

 
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
 
Taxation of the Funds
 
 
Each Fund, which is treated as a separate corporation for federal tax purposes, intends to qualify each taxable year for treatment as a regulated investment company (RIC) under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Code). If a Fund so qualifies, it will not be liable for federal income tax on its taxable net investment income and net capital gains (capital gains in excess of capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders. The risk that the tax treatment of swap agreements and other derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked derivative instruments, including commodity index-linked notes, swap agreements, commodity options, futures, and options on futures, may be affected by future regulatory or legislative changes that could affect whether income (earned directly or indirectly) from such investments is “qualifying income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Fund’s taxable income or gains and distributions.
 
 
To qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Fund must, among other things, (1) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies (90% test); (2) distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income, (consisting generally of net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital loss, and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions), and net tax-exempt interest (distribution requirement); and (3) satisfy certain diversifications requirements at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year. In order for the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund to be entitled to pay to its shareholders “exempt-interest dividends” (the portion of the income dividends it pays equal to the excess of its excludable interest over certain amounts disallowed as deductions), it must satisfy the additional requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets must consist of obligations the interest on which is excludable from gross income pursuant to section 103(a) of the Code. The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund intends to continue to satisfy all these requirements.
 
 
The Code imposes a nondeductible 4% excise tax on a RIC that fails to distribute by the end of a calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary (taxable) income for that year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of that year, and (3) any prior undistributed income and gains. Each Fund intends to continue to make distributions necessary to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
 
 
The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for federal income tax purposes the amount, character, and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a Fund realizes in connection therewith.
 
 
Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains there from that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures, and forward contracts a Fund derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the 90% test.  Each Fund will monitor its transactions, make appropriate tax elections, and make appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any option, futures contract, forward contract, foreign currency, or hedged investment to mitigate the effect of these rules, prevent its disqualification as a RIC, and minimize the imposition of federal income and excise taxes.
 
 
Some futures contracts, foreign currency contracts, and “nonequity” options (i.e., certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index) -- excluding any “securities futures contract” that is not a “dealer securities futures contract” (both as defined in the Code) and any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement -- in which a Fund invests may  be subject to section 1256 of the Code (collectively section 1256 contracts). Any section 1256 contracts a Fund holds at the end of its taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Fund must distribute to satisfy the distribution requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain, which will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them), and to increase the net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) a Fund recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to it.
 
 
 
31

 
Section 988 of the Code also may apply to forward currency contracts and options on foreign currencies.  Under that section, each foreign currency gain or loss generally is computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than affecting the amount of its net capital gain. In the case of overlap between sections 1256 and 988, special provisions determine the character and timing of any income, gain, or loss.
 
 
Code section 1092 (dealing with straddles) also may affect the taxation of certain options and futures contracts in which a Fund may invest. That section defines a “straddle” as offsetting positions with respect to actively traded personal property; for these purposes, options, futures, and forward contracts are positions in personal property. Under that section, any loss from the disposition of a position in a straddle generally may be deducted only to the extent the loss exceeds the unrealized gain on the offsetting position(s) of the straddle. In addition, these rules may postpone the recognition of loss that otherwise would be recognized under the mark-to-market rules discussed above. The regulations under section 1092 also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes certain elections, the amount, character, and timing of recognition of gains and losses from the affected straddle positions would be determined under rules that vary according to the elections made. Because only a few of the regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to a Fund of straddle transactions are not entirely clear.
 
 
Certain Funds may invest in the stock of “passive foreign investment companies” (PFICs). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain on its disposition of that stock (collectively, PFIC income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. It is anticipated that any taxes on a Fund with respect to investments in PFICs would be insignificant.
 
 
The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund may acquire zero coupon or other municipal securities issued with original issue discount (OID). As a holder of those securities, the Fund must take into account the OID that accrues on them during the taxable year, even if it receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Because the Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt income, including any accrued tax-exempt OID, to satisfy the distribution requirement, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from the Fund’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of its portfolio securities, if necessary. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.
 
 
For federal income tax purposes, debt securities purchased by a Fund, including zero coupon bonds, may be treated as having original issue discount (generally, the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of a debt obligation over its issue price). Original issue discount is treated for federal income tax purposes as income earned by a Fund as it accrues, whether or not any payment is actually received, and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements mentioned above. However, accrual original issue discount with respect to tax-exempt obligations generally will be excluded from a Fund’s taxable income, although that discount will be included in its gross income for purposes of the 90% test and will be added to the adjusted tax basis of those obligations for purposes of determining gain or loss upon sale or at maturity. Generally, the accrual of original issue discount is determined on the basis of a constant yield to maturity, which takes into account the compounding of accrued interest.
 
 
A Fund may purchase debt securities at a market discount. A market discount exists when a security is purchased at a price less than its original issue price adjusted for accrued original issue discount, if any. The Funds intend to defer recognition of accrued market discount on a security until maturity or other disposition of the security. For a security purchased at a market discount, the gain realized on disposition will be treated as taxable ordinary income to the extent of accrued market discount on the security.
 
 
A Fund may also purchase debt securities at a premium, i.e., at a purchase price in excess of face amount. With respect to tax-exempt securities, the premium must be amortized to the maturity date, but no deduction is allowed for the premium amortization. The amortized bond premium on a security will reduce a Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the security. For taxable securities, the premium may be amortized if a Fund so elects. The amortized premium on taxable securities is first offset against interest received on the securities and then allowed as a deduction and generally must be amortized under an economic accrual method.
 
 
 
32

 
Taxation of the Shareholders
 
 
Shareholders of all Funds. Distributions (other than exempt-interest dividends) generally included in a shareholder’s gross income for the taxable year in which they are received. However, dividends declared in October, November, or December and made payable to shareholders of record in such a month are deemed to have been received on December 31 if the Fund pays the dividend during the following January. If a shareholder receives a distribution taxable as long-term capital gain with respect to shares and redeems or exchanges the shares before he or she has held them for more than six months, any loss on the redemption or exchange that is less than or equal to the amount of the distribution will be treated as long-term capital loss, except as noted below with respect to the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund.
 
 
If a Fund engages in securities lending, the borrower generally will be obligated to pay the Fund an amount equal to (“in lieu of”) any dividend paid on the loaned securities during the loan term. Even if the dividend otherwise would be eligible for the 15% maximum federal income tax rate on “qualified dividend income” received by individuals through the end of 2012, such “in lieu of” payments, when distributed to the Fund’s shareholders, will not be treated as “qualified dividend income” and instead will be taxed at the shareholders’ marginal federal income tax rates.
 
 
Each Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the IRS, and furnish to Fund shareholders the basis information for Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, covered shares and sold thereafter. In addition to the previous law requirement to report the gross proceeds from the sale of Fund shares, each Fund also is required to report the basis information for covered shares and indicate whether they had a short-term or long-term holding period. For each sale of covered shares each Fund will permit shareholders to choose from among several IRS-accepted basis determinations methods, including average basis. In the absence of any choice, a Fund will use the average basis method as its default method. The basis method identified by a Fund shareholder (or the average basis method applied by default) for each sale of covered shares may not be changed after the settlement date of the sale. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best IRS-accepted basis determinations method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the new basis reporting law applies to them.
 
 
Shareholders of Growth and Tax Strategy Fund. Exempt-interest dividends paid by the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund are excludable from a shareholder’s gross income for federal income tax purposes, although the amount of those dividends must be reported on the recipient’s federal income tax return. If a shareholder of the Fund redeems or exchanges shares held for six months or less at a loss and receives an exempt-interest dividend with respect to the shares, the loss will be disallowed to the extent of such exempt-interest dividend. Shareholders who are recipients of Social Security or railroad retirement benefits should be aware that exempt-interest dividends received from the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund are includible in their “modified adjusted gross income” for purposes of determining the amount of those benefits, if any, that are required to be included in their gross income.
 
 
The Growth and Tax Strategy Fund may invest in private activity bonds. Interest on certain of those bonds is a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT), although the interest continues to be excludable from gross income. AMT is a supplemental tax designed to ensure that taxpayers pay at least a minimum amount of tax on their income, even if they make substantial use of certain tax deductions and exclusions (referred to as tax preference items). Interest from private activity bonds is a tax preference item that is added to income from other sources for the purposes of determining whether a taxpayer is subject to AMT and the amount of any AMT to be paid. For corporate investors, alternative minimum taxable income is increased by 75% of the amount by which adjusted current earnings (ACE) exceed alternative minimum taxable income before the ACE adjustment. For corporate taxpayers, all tax-exempt interest is considered in calculating the AMT as part of the ACE. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the possible application of the AMT to their tax situation. Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Tax Act of 2009, interest on private activity bonds will not be a tax preference item or be included in a corporation’s ACE with respect to bonds issued during 2009 and 2010, including refunding bonds issued during that period to refund bonds issued after 2003 and before 2009.
 
 
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase or carry Growth and Tax Strategy Fund shares is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
 
 
Entities or persons who are “substantial users” (or persons related to “substantial users”) of facilities financed by private activity bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing Growth and Tax Strategy Fund shares because, for users of certain of these facilities, the interest on private activity bonds is not exempt from federal income tax.  For these purposes, “substantial user” is defined to include a “non-exempt person” who regularly uses in a trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of private activity bonds.
 
 
Opinions relating to the validity of the tax-exempt securities purchased for the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund and the exemption of interest thereon from federal income tax are rendered by recognized bond counsel to the issuers. Neither the Manager’s nor the Fund’s counsel makes any review of the basis for such opinions.
 
 
33
 

 
The exemption of interest income for federal income tax purposes does not necessarily result in exemption under the income or other tax laws of any state or local taxing authority. Shareholders of the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund may be exempt from state and local taxes on distributions of tax-exempt interest income derived from obligations of the state and/or municipalities of the state in which they are a resident, but generally are subject to tax on income derived from obligations of other jurisdictions. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers about the status of distributions from the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund in their own states and localities.
 
  TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST
 
 
The Board of Trustees consists of six Trustees who supervise the business affairs of the Trust. The Board of Trustees is responsible for the general oversight of the Funds’ business and for assuring that the Funds are managed in the best interests of each Fund’s respective shareholders. The Board of Trustees periodically reviews the Funds’ investment performance as well as the quality of other services provided to the Funds and their shareholders by each of the Funds’ service providers, including AMCO and its affiliates.
 
 
Board Leadership Structure
 
 
The Board is comprised of a super-majority (over 80%) of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Funds (the “Independent Trustees”). In addition, the Chairman of the Board of Trustees is an Independent Trustee. The Chairman presides at meetings of the Trustees, and may call meetings of the Board and any Board committee whenever he deems it necessary. The Chairman participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also acts as a liaison with the Funds’ management, officers, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified in this SAI or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the designation of a Trustee as Chairman does not impose on that Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on any other Trustee, generally. The Board has designated a number of standing committees as further described below, each of which has a Chairman. The Board also may designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.
 
 
The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board considers leadership by an Independent Trustee as Chairman to be integral to promoting effective independent oversight of the Funds’ operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests, given the number of Funds offered by the Trust and the amount of assets that these Funds represent. The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having an interested person serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, important elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that an Interested Trustee provides the Board with the Adviser’s perspective in managing and sponsoring the Funds. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.
 
 
Board Oversight of Risk Management
 
 
As registered investment companies, the Funds are subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks (such as, among others, market risk, credit risk and interest rate risk), financial risks (such as, among others, settlement risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk), compliance risks, and operational risks. The Trustees play an active role, as a full board and at the committee level, in overseeing risk management for the Funds. The Trustees delegate the day-to-day risk management of the Funds to various groups, including but not limited to, portfolio management, risk management, compliance, legal, fund accounting, and various committees discussed herein. These groups provide the Trustees with regular reports regarding investment, valuation, liquidity, and compliance, as well as the risks associated with each. The Trustees also oversee risk management for the Funds through regular interactions with the Funds’ external auditors and periodic presentations from USAA Operational Risk Management.
 
 
The Board also participates in the Funds’ risk oversight, in part, through the Funds’ compliance program, which covers the following broad areas of compliance: portfolio management, trading practices, code of ethics and protection of non-public information, accuracy of disclosures, safeguarding of fund assets, recordkeeping, marketing, fees, privacy, anti-money laundering, business continuity, valuation and pricing of funds shares, processing of fund shares, affiliated transactions, fund governance and market timing. The program seeks to identify and assess risk through various methods, including through regular interdisciplinary communications between compliance professionals, operational risk management and business personnel who participate on a daily basis in risk management on behalf of the Funds. The Funds’ chief compliance officer provides an annual compliance report and other compliance related briefings to the Board in writing and in person.
 
 
 
34

 
AMCO seeks to identify for the Board the risks that it believes may affect the Funds and develops processes and controls regarding such risks. However, risk management is a complex and dynamic undertaking and it is not always possible to comprehensively identify and/or mitigate all such risks at all times since risks are at times impacted by external events. In discharging its oversight responsibilities, the Board considers risk management issues throughout the year with the assistance of its various committees as described below. Each committee presents reports to the Board after its meeting, which may prompt further discussion of issues concerning the oversight of the Funds’ risk management. The Board as a whole also reviews written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues as needed and may discuss particular risks that are not addressed in the committee process.
 
 
Among other committees, the Board has established an Audit Committee, which is composed solely of Independent Trustees and which oversees management of financial risks and controls. The Audit Committee serves as the channel of communication between the independent auditors of the Funds and the Board with respect to financial statements and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control, and the audit process. Although the Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the management of financial risks, the Board is regularly informed of these risks through committee reports.
 
 
Trustee Qualifications
 
 
The Board believes that all of the Trustees bring to the Board a wealth of executive leadership experience derived from their service as executives, board members, and leaders of diverse companies, academic institutions, and community and other organizations. The Board also believes that the different perspectives, viewpoints, professional experience, education, and individual qualities of each Trustee represent a diversity of experiences and a variety of complementary skills. In determining whether an individual is qualified to serve as a Trustee of the Funds, the Board considers a wide variety of information about the Trustee, and multiple factors contribute to the Board's decision. However, there are no specific required qualifications for Board membership. Each Trustee is determined to have the experience, skills, and attributes necessary to serve the Funds and their shareholders because each Trustee demonstrates an exceptional ability to consider complex business and financial matters, evaluate the relative importance and priority of issues, make decisions, and contribute effectively to the deliberations of the Board. The Board also considers the individual experience of each Trustee and determines that the Trustee’s professional experience, education, and background contribute to the diversity of perspectives on the Board. The business experience and objective thinking of the Trustees are considered invaluable assets for AMCO management and, ultimately, the Funds’ shareholders.
 
 
Set forth below are the Independent Trustees, the Interested Trustee, officers, and each of their respective offices and principal occupations during the last five years, length of time served, information relating to any other directorships held, and the specific roles and experience of each Board member that factor into the determination that the Trustee should serve on the Board.
 
 
Name, Address* and Date of Birth
 
Position(s) Held with Funds
Term of Office** and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Directorships Held and Experience
Number of USAA Funds Overseen by Trustee**
Independent Trustees
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.
(July 1946)
Trustee and Chairman
January 1997 and Chair since January 2012
 
Institute Analyst, Southwest Research Institute (3/02-present), which focuses in the fields of technological research. Dr. Mason brings to the Board particular experience with information technology matters, statistical analysis, and human resources as well as over 15 years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds.
50
Barbara B. Ostdiek Ph.D.
(March 1964)
Trustee
January 2008
 
Academic Director, El Paso Corporation Finance Center at Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University (7/02-present); Associate Professor of Finance at Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University (7/01-present). Dr. Ostdiek brings to the Board particular experience with financial investment management, education, and research as well as over four years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds.
50
 
35
 

 
 
Michael F. Reimherr
(August 1945)
Trustee
January 2000
 
President of Reimherr Business Consulting (5/95-present), which performs business valuations of large companies to include the development of annual business plans, budgets, and internal financial reporting. Mr. Reimherr brings to the Board particular experience with organizational development, budgeting, finance, and capital markets as well as over 12 years’ experience as a Board member of the USAA family of funds.
50
 
Paul L. McNamara
(July 1948)
Trustee
January 2012
Director, Cantor Opportunistic Alternatives Fund, LLC (3/10-present), which is a closed-end fund of funds managed by Cantor Fitzgerald Investment Advisor L.P. Mr. McNamara retired from
Lord Abbett & Co. LLC as an Executive Member on 9/30/09, a position he held since 10/02. He has been employed at Lord Abbett since 1996. Mr. McNamara brings to the Board extensive experience with the financial services industry and, in particular, institutional and retail mutual fund markets, including experience with mutual fund marketing, distribution, and risk management, as well as overall experience with compliance and corporate governance issues.
Mr. McNamara also has experience serving as a fund director. Paul L. McNamara is no relation to Daniel S. McNamara.
50
Patrick
Bannigan
(November 1965)
 
 
Trustee
August 2012
Director, Rx Matters Foundation, Inc. (12/11-present), a nonprofit foundation established to receive, obtain, and distribute medicines and other health care items to people in need; Director, All-In to Fight Cancer (7/10-present), a nonprofit organization founded to educate and raise money in the effort to treat and find a cure for cancer; Senior Vice President and General Manager, RiverSource Investments (10/06-6/10). Mr. Bannigan brings to the Board extensive experience in the financial services industry, including experience as an officer of various mutual fund companies as well as over 23 years’ mutual fund board-related experience.
 
50
 

 
 
*The address for each Independent Trustee is USAA Asset Management Company, P.O. Box 659430, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9430.
 
 
** Under the Trust’s organizational documents, each Trustee serves as a Trustee of the Trust during the lifetime of the Trust and until its termination except as such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is removed. However, pursuant to a policy adopted by the Board, each elected or appointed Independent Trustee may serve as a Trustee until the Trustee either reaches age 72 or has served 20 years, and the Interested Trustee may serve as a Trustee until the Trustee either reaches age 65 or has served 20 years. The Board may change or grant exceptions from this policy at any time without shareholder approval.  A Trustee may resign or be removed by a vote of the other Trustees or the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust at any time. Vacancies on the Board of Trustees can be filled by the action of a majority of the Trustees, provided that as a result at least two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders.
 
 
 
36

 
Trustees and officers of the Trust who are employees of the Manager or affiliated companies are considered “interested persons” under the 1940 Act.
 
Name, Address* and Date of Birth
Position(s) Held with Fund
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s) Held During the Past Five Years and Other Directorships Held and Experience
Total Number of USAA Funds Overseen by Officer
Interested Trustee
Daniel S. McNamara
(June 1966)
Trustee, President, and Vice Chairman
December 2009, Trustee, President, and Vice Chairman since January 2012
President and Director of AMCO (01/12-present); President and Director, USAA Investment Management Company (IMCO) and USAA Shareholder Account Services (SAS) (10/09-present); Senior Vice President of USAA Financial Planning Services Insurance Agency, Inc. (FPS) (04/11-present); President and Director of USAA Financial Advisors, Inc. (FAI) and FPS (10/09-04/11); President, Banc of America Investment Advisors (9/07-9/09); Managing Director Planning and Financial Products Group, Bank of America (09/01-09/09). Mr. McNamara brings to the Board extensive experience in the financial services industry, including experience as an officer of the Trust.
50
Interested Officers
 
R. Matthew Freund
(July 1963)
Vice President
April 2010
Senior Vice President, Investment Portfolio Management, AMCO (01/12-present); Senior Vice President, Investment Portfolio Management, IMCO (02/10-12/11); Vice President, Fixed Income Investments, AMCO (02/04-02/10). Mr. Freund also serves as a director of SAS.
50
John P. Toohey (March 1968)
Vice President
June 2009
Vice President, Equity Investments, AMCO (01/12-present); Vice President, Equity Investments, IMCO (02/09-12/11); Managing Director, AIG Investments, (12/03-1/09).
50
Adym Rygmyr
(February 1969)
Secretary
April 2012
Director, USAA IMCO (08/12-present); Vice President, Financial Advice & Solutions Group General Counsel, USAA (03/12-present); Managing Director and General Counsel, TIAA-CREF (04/04-03/12). Mr. Rygmyr also holds the officer positions of Vice President and Secretary, IMCO, AMCO, and SAS.
50
James G. Whetzel (February 1978)
Assistant Secretary
April 2010
Attorney, Financial Advice & Solutions Group General Counsel, USAA (11/08-present); Reed Smith, LLP, Associate (08/05-11/08). Mr. Whetzel also serves as Assistant Secretary of AMCO and SAS.
50
Roberto Galindo, Jr. (November 1960)
Treasurer
February 2008
Assistant Vice President, Portfolio Accounting/Financial Administration, USAA (12/02-present); Assistant Treasurer, USAA family of funds (07/00-02/08).
50
William A. Smith (June 1948)
Assistant Treasurer
February 2009
Vice President, Senior Financial Officer and Treasurer, AMCO, FAI, FPS, SAS and USAA Life (02/09- present); Vice President, Senior Financial Officer, USAA (02/07-present).
50
 
37
 

 
 
Jeffrey D. Hill (December 1967)
Chief Compliance Officer
September 2004
Assistant Vice President, Investments Compliance, USAA (03/12-present); Assistant Vice President, Mutual Funds Compliance, USAA (09/04-02/12). Mr. Hill also serves as the Funds' anti-money laundering compliance officer.
50
 

 
 
* The address of the Interested Trustee and each officer is USAA Asset Management Company, P.O. Box 659430, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9430.
 
 
 
Committees of the Board of Trustees
 
 
The Board of Trustees typically conducts regular meetings five or six times a year to review the operations of the Funds. During the Funds’ most recent full fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Board of Trustees held meetings six times. A portion of these meetings is devoted to various committee meetings of the Board of Trustees, which focus on particular matters. In addition, the Board of Trustees may hold special meetings by telephone or in person to discuss specific matters that may require action prior to the next regular meeting. The Board of Trustees has four committees: an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Pricing and Investment Committee, and a Corporate Governance Committee. The duties of these four Committees and their present membership are as follows:
 
 
Executive Committee: Between the meetings of the Board of Trustees and while the Board is not in session, the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees has all the powers and may exercise all the duties of the Board of Trustees in the management of the business of the Trust which may be delegated to it by the Board. Trustees D. McNamara and Mason are members of the Executive Committee. During the Funds’ most recent full fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Executive Committee held no meetings.
 
 
Audit Committee: The Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees reviews the financial information and the independent auditor’s reports and undertakes certain studies and analyses as directed by the Board. Trustees Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, Reimherr, and Bannigan are members of the Audit Committee. During the Funds’ most recent full fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Audit Committee held meetings four times.
 
 
Pricing and Investment Committee: The Pricing and Investment Committee of the Board of Trustees acts upon various investment-related issues and other matters which have been delegated to it by the Board. Trustees D. McNamara, Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, Reimherr, and Bannigan are members of the Pricing and Investment Committee. During the Funds’ most recent full fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Pricing and Investment Committee held meetings seven times.
 
 
Corporate Governance Committee: The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees maintains oversight of the organization, performance, and effectiveness of the Board and Non-Interested Trustees. Trustees Reimherr, Mason, P. McNamara, Ostdiek, and Bannigan are members of the Corporate Governance Committee. During the Funds’ most recent full fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Corporate Governance Committee held meetings six times.
 
 
There are no family relationships among the Trustees, officers, and managerial level employees of the Trust.
 
 
The following table sets forth the dollar range of total equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustees of the Funds listed in this SAI and in all of the USAA Funds overseen by the Trustees as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2011.
 
 
Cornerstone
Cornerstone Moderately
Precious Metals
International
 
Moderate Fund
 Aggressive Fund
and Minerals Fund
Fund
Interested Trustee
 
 
 
 
Daniel S. McNamara
None
None
Over $100,000
None
       
 
Independent Trustees
     
 
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.
None
$10,001-$50,000
None
None
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.
None
None
None
None
Michael F. Reimherr
None
None
None
None
Paul L. McNamara
None
None
None
None
 
 
 
38

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Emerging Markets
Growth and Tax
World Growth
Government
 
Fund
 Strategy Fund
Fund
 Securities Fund
Interested Trustee
 
 
 
 
Daniel S. McNamara
$50,001-$100,000
None
None
 None
   
 
 
 
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
 
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.
None
None
None
None
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.
None
None
$0-$10,000
None
Michael F. Reimherr
None
None
None
None
Paul L. McNamara
None
None
None
None

 
Treasury Money
Managed
USAA Family
 
 
Market Trust
Allocation Fund
 of Funds Total
 
Interested Trustee
 
 
 
 
Daniel S. McNamara
None
$10,001-$50,000
Over $100,000
 
   
 
 
 
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
 
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.
None
None
 Over $100,000
 
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
 
Michael F. Reimherr
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
 
Paul L. McNamara
None
None
None
 
 
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation of the current Trustees of the Trust for their services as Trustees for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012.
 
Name   
Aggregate
  Total Compensation
of Trustee
Compensation from
 from the USAA
 
 Funds Listed in this SAI
  Family of Funds (b)
Interested Trustee
 
 
Daniel S. McNamara
None (a)
None (a)
     
Independent Trustee
   
Robert L. Mason, Ph.D.
$23,708
$111,650
Barbara B. Ostdiek, Ph.D.
$21,219
$100,050
Michael F. Reimherr
$41,018
$193,388
Paul L. McNamara
$10,788
$50,050
     
(a)  Daniel S. McNamara is affiliated with the Trust’s investment adviser, AMCO, and, accordingly, receives no remuneration from the Trust or any other fund of the USAA Fund Complex.
(b) At May 31, 2012, the Fund Complex consisted of one registered investment company offering 50 individual funds.
 
No compensation is paid by any fund to any Trustee who is a director, officer, or employee of AMCO or its affiliates or of any Subadviser or its affiliates. No pension or retirement benefits are accrued as part of Trust expenses. The Trust reimburses certain expenses of the Trustees who are not affiliated with the Manager or any Subadviser. As of the August 31, 2012, the officers and Trustees of the Trust as a group owned beneficially or of record less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
 
 
As of July 31, 2012, United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a Texas reciprocal inter-insurance exchange, and its affiliates owned approximately 2,500,000 shares (74.4%) of the Cornerstone Moderate Conservative Fund, 2,500,000 shares (83.5%) of the Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, 500,000 shares (39.3%) of the Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and 500,000 shares (77.0%) of the
 
 
 
39

 
Cornerstone Equity Fund, and as such may be presumed to control the Fund. If USAA decides to redeem large amounts at any time, it intends to provide each Fund with adequate time to sell portfolio securities in an orderly manner to meet USAA redemptions.
 
 
The following table identifies all persons who, as of August 31, 2012, held of record or owned beneficially 5% or more of the voting stock of any Fund’s shares.
 
Title of Class
Name of Address of
Percent of Class
 
 
Beneficial Owner
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2020 Fund
11.05%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
   
 
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2050 Fund
7.45%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
   
 
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2040 Fund
16.59%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
   
 
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2030 Fund
17.05%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
   
 
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement Income Fund
6.50%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2020 Fund
10.44%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2050 Fund
16.83%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2030 Fund
24.29%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2040 Fund
30.31%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2020 Fund
9.67%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

 
     
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2050 Fund
15.56%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2040 Fund
28.05%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
     
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
USAA Target Retirement 2030 Fund
22.48%
 
9800 Fredericksburg Road
 
 
San Antonio, Texas 78288
 
 
 

 
THE TRUST’S MANAGER
 
 
As described in the Funds’ prospectus, AMCO is the investment adviser for each Fund. AMCO, organized in August 2011, is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of United Services Automobile Association (USAA), a large, diversified financial services institution.
 
 
In addition to managing the Trust’s assets, AMCO advises and manages the investments of USAA and its affiliated companies. As of the date of this SAI, total assets under management by AMCO were approximately $106 billion, of which approximately $45 billion were in mutual fund portfolios.
 
 
Advisory Agreement
 
 
The Manager provides investment management and advisory services to the Funds pursuant to an advisory agreement dated August 1, 2006, (Advisory Agreement). Under this Advisory Agreement, the Manager provides an investment program, carries out the investment policies, and manages the portfolio assets for each of the Funds. The Manager is authorized, subject to the control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, to determine the selection, amount, and time to buy or sell securities for each Fund. The Advisory Agreement authorizes the Manager to retain one or more Subadvisers for the management of all or a portion of a Fund’s investment. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Manager is responsible for monitoring the services furnished pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements and making recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention or replacement of Subadvisers and renewal of Subadvisory Agreements. In addition, the Manager manages certain portfolio assets for certain of these Funds, as described in the prospectuses.
 
 
For the services under this agreement, each Fund has agreed to pay the Manager a fee computed as described under Fund Management in its prospectus. Management fees are computed and accrued daily and are payable monthly. The Manager compensates all personnel, officers, and Trustees of the Trust if such persons are also employees of the Manager or its affiliates.
 
 
Except for the services and facilities provided by the Manager, the Funds pay all other expenses incurred in their operations. Expenses for which the Funds are responsible include taxes (if any); brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions (if any); expenses of issuance and redemption of shares; charges of transfer agents, custodians, and dividend disbursing agents; costs of preparing and distributing proxy material; audit and legal expenses; certain expenses of registering and qualifying shares for sale; fees of Trustees who are not interested (not affiliated) persons of the Manager; costs of printing and mailing the prospectus, SAI, and periodic reports to existing shareholders; and any other charges or fees not specifically enumerated. The Manager pays the cost of printing and mailing copies of the prospectus, the SAI, and periodic reports to prospective shareholders.
 
 
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect until July 31, 2013, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter for each such Fund as long as they are approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund (as defined by the 1940 Act) or by the Board of Trustees (on behalf of such Fund) including a majority of the Independent Trustees, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time by either the Trust or the Manager on 60 days’ written notice. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act).
 
 
From time to time, the Manager may, without prior notice to shareholders, waive all or any portion of fees or agree to reimburse expenses incurred by a Fund. The Manager has agreed, through October 1, 2013, to make payments or waive management, administration, and other fees to limit the expenses of the following Funds so that the total annual operating expenses of each Fund
 
 
41
 

 
(exclusive of commission recapture, expense offset arrangements, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed the following expense limitations:
 
 
Fund/Class
 
Expense Waiver as a % of Average Net Assets (ANA)
Cornerstone Conservative Fund
0.10%
Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund
0.90%
Cornerstone Moderate Fund  
1.00%
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund  
1.28%
Cornerstone Aggressive Fund
1.10%
Cornerstone Equity Fund
0.10%
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares
2.00%
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares
0.90%
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares
1.45%
International Fund Adviser Shares
1.55%
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares
1.60%
 
This reimbursement arrangement may not be changed or terminated during this time period without approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees and may be changed or terminated by the Manager at any time after October 1, 2013.
 
 
In addition, the Manager has voluntarily agreed, on a temporary basis, to reimburse management, administrative, or other fees to limit the Treasury Money Market Trust’s expenses and attempt to prevent a negative yield. The Manager can modify or terminate this arrangement at anytime.
 
 
For the last three fiscal years ending May 31, management fees were as follows:
 
Fund
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
$
636,312
$
702,387
$
833,675
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
$
4,050,375
$
5,112,176
$
5,925,666
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
$
14,045,835
$
16,446,260
$
16,585,422
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Shares
$
11,311,601
$
16,394,232
$
15,384,808
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
$
154,982
$
412,101
$
617,023
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
$
32,906
$
81,217
 
Emerging Markets Fund Shares
$
5,726,848
$
7,236,065
$
6,957,922
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
$
467,223
$
1,310,416
$
1,761,477
 
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
$
44,142
$
48,387
 
International Fund Shares
$
9,744,353
$
12,102,682
$
12,995,735
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
$
824,557
$
1,998,818
$
2,956,088
 
International Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
$
34,024
$
42,746
 
Government Securities Fund Shares
$
561,944
$
480,097
$
442,974
 
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
$
4,528
$
5,084
 
Treasury Money Market Trust
$
252,084
$
216,173
$
200,566
 
Managed Allocation Fund
$
380,694
$
2,162,719
$
3,214,408
 
World Growth Fund Shares
$
3,458,364
$
4,122,403
$
4,727,481
 
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
$
34,224
$
45,236
 
 
 
42

 
             
 
As a result of the Funds’ actual expenses exceeding an expense limitation, the Manager did not receive fees to which it would have been entitled as follows:
             
 
Fund
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
$
2,100,991
$
2,442,828
$
2,896,883
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
$
2,206,813
$
352,061
$
-
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares
$
-
$
19,626
$
10,947
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
$
52,991
$
30,135
$
-
 
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares
$
-
$
11,468
$
7,856
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
$
40,328
$
23,775
$
-
 
International Fund Adviser Shares
$
-
$
16,051
$
11,823
 
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares
$
-
$
14,593
$
9,326
 
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares
$
-
$
4,528
$
12,588
 
Treasury Money Market Trust
$
252,084
   $
216,173
$
200,566
 
               
 
 
The management fees of each Fund (except the Cornerstone Conservative, Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Aggressive, and Cornerstone Equity Funds, Managed Allocation Fund, and the Treasury Money Market Trust) are based upon two components: (1) a base fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, computed at an annual rate of average net assets as follows:
 
Fund
Fee Rate
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
0.75%
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
0.75%
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
0.75%
Emerging Markets Fund
1.00%
Government Securities Fund
0.125%
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
0.50%
International Fund
0.75%
World Growth Fund
0.75%
 
and (2) a performance adjustment that will increase or decrease the base fee depending upon the performance of the Fund relative to a relevant Lipper index. Each Fund’s performance will be measured against the relevant Lipper indexes listed below.
 
 
Fund
Lipper Index
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
Balanced
Cornerstone Moderate Aggressive Fund
Global Flexible
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
Precious Metals
Emerging Markets Fund
Emerging Markets
Government Securities Fund
Intermediate U.S. Government Funds
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
Composite
International Fund
International
World Growth Fund
Global
 
With respect to the Cornerstone Moderately Conservative Fund, the management fee consists solely of the base fee of 0.50% of the average net assets; with respect to the Cornerstone Aggressive Fund, the management fee consists solely of the base fee of 0.75% of the average net assets; with respect to the Managed Allocation Fund, the management fee consists solely of the base fee of 0.60% of the average net assets; and with respect to the Treasury Money Market Trust, the management fee consists solely of the base fee of 0.125% of the average net assets. AMCO does not receive any management fee for the Cornerstone Conservative Fund or the Cornerstone Equity Fund.
 
 
 
43

 
Computing the Performance Adjustment
 
 
For any month, the base fee of each Fund will equal the Fund’s average net assets for that month multiplied by the annual base fee rate for the Fund, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The base fee is then added to or subtracted from based upon the Fund’s average annual performance during the performance period compared to the average annual performance of the Fund’s relevant index over the same time period. The performance period for each Fund consists of the current month plus the previous 35 months.
 
 
The annual performance adjustment rate is multiplied by the average net assets of the Fund over the performance period, which is then multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the month and the denominator of which is 365 (366 in leap years). The resulting amount is then added to (in the case of overperformance) or subtracted from (in the case of underperformance) the base fee as referenced in the chart below:
 

 
Fixed Income Funds:
Government Securities Fund
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
 
 
 
 
 
Annual Adjustment Rate
Over/Under Performance Relative to Index
 
(in basis points as a percentage
(in basis points) 1
 
of a Fund’s average net assets) 1
+/- 20 to 50
 
+/– 4
+/– 51 to 100
 
+/– 5
+/ 101 and greater
 
+/ 6
 
 
 

Equity Funds:
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
International Fund
World Growth Fund
     
 
 
Annual Adjustment Rate
Over/Under Performance Relative to Index
 
(in basis points as a percentage
(in basis points) 1
 
of a Fund’s average net assets) 1
+/– 100 to 400
 
+/– 4
+/– 401 to 700
 
+/– 5
+/ 701 and greater
 
+/ 6
 
 
 
1 Based on the difference between average annual performance of the Fund and its relevant index, rounded to the nearest basis point (.01%). Average net assets are calculated over a rolling 36-month period.
 
 
 
 
Each Fund measures its investment performance by comparing the beginning and ending redeemable value of an investment in the Fund during the measurement period, assuming the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions during the period. Lipper uses this same methodology when it measures the investment performance of the component mutual funds within the respective Lipper index. Because the adjustment to the base fee is based upon the Fund’s performance compared to the investment record of its respective Lipper index, the controlling factor as to whether a performance adjustment will be made is not whether the Fund’s performance is up or down per se, but whether it is up or down more or less than the record of its respective Lipper index. Moreover, the comparative investment performance of the Fund is based solely on the relevant performance period without regard to the cumulative performance over a longer or shorter period of time. In some circumstances, AMCO has agreed to waive certain expenses of the Funds, the impact of which may be to increase the performance of those Funds. Any corresponding increase in the performance of a Fund may contribute to a positive performance adjustment.
 
 
 
44

 
Subadvisory Agreements
 
 
The Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements dated July 9, 2007, with Quantitative Management Associates LLC (QMA); and dated August 1, 2006, with the other Subadvisers identified below, under which each Subadviser provides day-to-day discretionary management of some or all of the applicable Fund’s assets in accordance with that Fund’s investment objective(s), policies, and restrictions, subject to the general supervision of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
 
 
Each Subadvisory Agreement will remain in effect with respect to a Fund until July 31, 2013. Each Subadvisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year thereafter for each Fund as long as it is approved annually by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined by the 1940 Act) or by the Board of Trustees (on behalf of the Fund), including a majority of the Independent Trustees, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) on 60 days’ written notice; by AMCO at any time; or by the applicable Subadviser on 90 days’ written notice. Each Subadvisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act) or if the Advisory Agreement is terminated.
 
 
For the Growth and Tax Strategy Fund, the Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Northern Trust Investments, Inc. (NTI). The Manager (not the Fund) pays NTI a fee equal to the greater of a minimum annual fee of $100,000 or a fee at an annual amount of 0.25% on the first $40 million of assets and 0.10% on assets over $40 million of the portion of the Fund’s average daily net assets that NTI manages. NTI is located at 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, an indirect subsidiary of Northern Trust Corporation, is an Illinois State Banking Corporation and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. It primarily manages assets for institutional and individual separately managed accounts, investment companies and bank common and collective funds.
 
 
Northern Trust Corporation is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a financial holding company under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
 
 
As of June 30, 2012, Northern Trust Corporation, through its subsidiaries, had assets under custody of $4.6 trillion and assets under investment management of $704.3 billion.
 
 
For the Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund, the Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with QMA.
 
 
The Manager (not the Fund) pays QMA a fee in the annual amount of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets that QMA manages. QMA is an SEC registered investment adviser that manages equity and balanced portfolios for institutional and retail clients.
 
 
For the Emerging Markets Fund, the Manager has entered into Subadvisory Agreements with Lazard Asset Management (Lazard), Victory Capital Management, Inc. (Victory), and Brandes Investment Partners, L.P. (Brandes).
 
 
The Manager (not the Fund) pays Lazard a fee in the annual amount of 0.75% for assets up to $200 million; 0.70% for assets on the next $200 million, 0.65% for assets on the next $200 million, and 0.60% for assets over $600 million of the portion of the Fund’s average daily net assets that Lazard  manages. Lazard Asset Management LLC, is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Lazard Ltd.
 
 
The Manager (not the Fund) pays Victory a fee in the annual amount of of 0.85% for assets up to $50 million; 0.75% for assets on the next $100 million, and 0.70% for assets over $150 million of the portion of the Fund's average daily net assets that Victory manages.  Victory is an SEC-registered investment adviser primarily for institutional clients. Through predecessor firms, Victory was founded in 1894 and is a wholly-owned, independent subsidiary of KeyBank.
 
 
The Manager (not the Fund) pays Brandes a fee in the annual amount of 0.75% for assets up to $300 million; 0.70% for assets on the next $300 million, and 0.60% for assets over $600 million of the portion of the Fund's average daily net assets that Brandes manages.  Brandes is 100% beneficially owned by senior professionals of the firm.
 
 
For the International Fund, the Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Massachusetts Financial Services Company (d/b/a MFS Investment Management (MFS)). The Manager (not the Fund) paid MFS a fee in the annual amount of 0.31% for the period of July 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012, of the average daily net assets of the International Fund that MFS manages, and thereafter at the annual rate of 0.33% on the first $2 billion, 0.30% on the next $1 billion, and 0.25% over $3 billion of the average daily net assets of the International Fund. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings, Inc., which in turn is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc. (a diversified financial services company). MFS is located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
 
 
 
45

 
For the World Growth Fund, the Manager has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with MFS. The Manager (not the Fund) pays MFS a fee in the annual amount of 0.33% on the first $2 billion, 0.30% on the next $1 billion, and 0.25% over $3 billion of the average daily net assets of the World Growth Fund.
 
 
Administration and Servicing Agreement
 
 
Under an Administration and Servicing Agreement effective August 1, 2001, AMCO is obligated on a continuous basis to provide such administrative services as the Board of Trustees of the Trust reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of the Funds. AMCO will generally assist in all aspects of the Funds’ operations; supply and maintain office facilities, statistical and research data, data processing services, clerical, accounting, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services (including without limitation the maintenance of such books and records as are required under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, except as maintained by other agents), internal auditing, executive and administrative services, and stationery and office supplies; prepare and file tax returns; supply financial information and supporting data for reports to and filings with the SEC and various state Blue Sky authorities; supply supporting documentation for meetings of the Board of Trustees; provide and maintain an appropriate fidelity bond; process and coordinate purchases and redemptions and coordinate and implement wire transfers in connection therewith; execute orders under any offer of exchange involving concurrent purchases and redemptions of shares of one or more funds in the USAA family of funds; respond to shareholder inquiries; assist in processing shareholder proxy statements, reports, prospectuses, and other shareholder communications; furnish statements and confirmations of all account activity; respond to shareholder complaints and other correspondence; and negotiate arrangements with, and supervise and coordinate the activities of, agents and others to supply services. For these services under the Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to fifteen one-hundredths of one percent (0.15%) of the average daily net assets for each Fund Share class (excluding the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds and the Treasury Money Market Trust) and Adviser Share class. With respect to the Managed Allocation Fund, the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to five one-hundredths of one percent (0.05%) of the average net assets for the Fund. With respect to the Treasury Money Market Trust, the Trust has agreed to pay one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average daily net assets for the Treasury Money Market Trust. The Trust currently pays no fees to AMCO with respect to the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds.We also may delegate one or more of our responsibilities to others at our expense.
 
 
With respect to the Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares, International Fund Institutional Shares, and Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares, for these services under the Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Trust has agreed to pay AMCO a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average net assets. We may also delegate one or more of our responsibilities to others at our expense.
 
 
For the last three fiscal years ended May 31, administration and servicing fees were as follows:
 
Fund
 
2010
 
 
2011
   
2012
 
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
$
215,725
 
$
222,049
 
$
231,221
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
$
825,178
 
$
1,007,862
 
$
1,134,484
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
$
2,809,167
 
$
3,152,157
 
$
3,162,256
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Shares
$
2,162,665
 
$
3,162,968
 
$
3,046,302
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares
$
10,145
 
$
27,058
 
$
73,382
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
 
$
6,543
 
$
16,258
 
Emerging Markets Fund Shares
$
831,580
 
$
1,072,823
 
$
1,080,462
 
Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares
$
23,166
 
$
65,339
 
$
156,971
 
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
 
$
6,610
 
$
7,382
 
International Fund Shares
$
1,881,206
 
$
2,320,097
 
$
2,507,194
 
International Fund Institutional Shares
$
54,626
 
$
131,029
 
$
337,746
 
International Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
 
$
6,763
 
$
8,447
 
World Growth Fund Shares
$
654,448
 
$
791,871
 
$
906,044
 
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares
$
 
 
$
6,805
 
$
8,855
 
Government Securities Fund Shares
$
887,110
 
$
914,607
 
$
937,778
 
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares
$
--
 
$
5,774
 
$
7,633
 
Treasury Money Market Trust
$
201,667
*
$
172,938
*
$
160,453
*
Managed Allocation Fund
 
31,721
 
$
180,227
 
$
267,867
 
 
 
             
 
* The Treasury Money Market Trust's actual expenses exceeded the expense limitation; and as a result, the Manager did not receive fees to which it would have been entitled.
 
In addition to the services provided under the Funds’ Administration and Servicing Agreement, the Manager also provides certain compliance, legal, and tax services for the benefit of the Funds. The Trust’s Board of Trustees has approved the reimbursement of these expenses incurred by the Manager. For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2010, through 2012, the Funds reimbursed the Manager for these compliance and legal services, as follows:
 
46

 
 
Fund
 
2010
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
$
6,226
 
$
4,670
 
$
4,577
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
$
22,735
 
$
20,978
 
$
22,494
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
$
78,177
 
$
65,819
 
$
62,747
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
$
59,017
 
$
68,439
 
$
64,037
 
Emerging Markets Fund
$
23,643
 
$
26,503
 
$
26,988
 
International Fund
$
55,671
 
$
56,397
 
$
61,146
 
World Growth Fund
$
18,142
 
$
16,584
 
$
18,101
 
Government Securities Fund
$
26,028
 
$
19,470
 
$
18,753
 
Treasury Money Market Trust
$
9,450
 
$
5,466
 
$
4,769
 
Managed Allocation Fund
$
2,043
 
$
11,200
 
$
15,936
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
 
Codes of Ethics
 
 
The Funds’ Manager and the Subadvisers each have adopted an Investment Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund, but prohibits fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative conduct in connection with that personal investing. The Trust’s Board of Trustees reviews the administration of the Investment Code of Ethics at least annually and receives certifications from the Manager and Subadvisers regarding their Code of Ethics.
 
 
While the officers and employees of the Manager, as well as those of the Funds, may engage in personal securities transactions, there are certain restrictions in the procedures in the Investment Code of Ethics adopted by the Manager and the Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the shareholders’ interests come before the individuals who manage their Funds. The Code of Ethics requires the portfolio manager and other employees with access to information about the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund to abide by the Code of Ethics requirements before executing permitted personal trades.
 
 
Copies of the Codes of Ethics for the Funds’ Manager as well as each Subadviser have been filed with the SEC and are available for public review.
 
 
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
 
 
The Trust’s Board of Trustees has delegated the Manager authority to vote on proposals presented to shareholders of portfolio securities held by the Funds. The Manager generally will vote on proposals presented to shareholders of portfolio securities held by the Funds. However, the Manager reserves the right not to vote on such proposals where it determines that the cost of exercising voting rights on behalf of a Fund exceeds the benefit of exercising such voting rights. In addition, the Manager generally will not vote on proposals presented to shareholders with respect to foreign securities that are on loan under the Fund’s securities lending program. In this connection, the Manager has determined that the potential return from lending such securities generally is more advantageous to the Fund than recalling such securities from the borrower to exercise voting rights with respect thereto. In addition, the Manager generally will not vote on proposals presented to shareholders with respect to foreign securities that are subject to share blocking where the foreign company prevents the sale of shares for a certain period of time around the shareholder meeting. For companies in countries with share blocking periods, the disadvantage of being unable to sell the stock regardless of changing conditions typically outweighs the advantages of voting at the shareholder meeting. The Manager has retained Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) formerly RiskMetrics Group to receive proxy statements, provide voting recommendations, vote shares according to our instructions, and to keep records of our votes on behalf of the Fund. ISS has developed a set of criteria for evaluating and making recommendations on proxy voting issues (for example, elections of boards of directors or mergers and
 
 
 
47

 
reorganizations). These criteria and general voting recommendations are set forth in the ISS U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines and ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines (the ISS Guidelines) as customized by the Manager with respect to certain matters. The Manager retains the authority to determine the final vote for securities held by the Funds.
 
 
To avoid any improper influence on the Manager’s voting decisions, the Manager generally will follow the voting recommendations of ISS, except as briefly described below. Before any voting deadline, ISS will provide the Manager’s Head of Equity Investments (or his or her delegate) with a summary of the proposal and a recommendation based on the ISS Guidelines. In evaluating ISS’s recommendations, the Manager may consider information from many sources, including the Funds’ portfolio manager, the Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee, the management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and other sources. The Manager believes that the recommendation of management should be given weight in determining how to vote on a particular proposal. The Manager’s Head of Equity Investments will then review ISS’s recommendations, and if he or she determines that it would be in the Funds’ best interests to vote the shares contrary to ISS’s recommendation, he or she must determine, based on reasonable inquiry, whether any material conflict of interest exists between the Funds, on the one hand, and the Manager, the Funds’ principal underwriter, or any person who is an affiliated person of the Funds, the Manager, or the Funds’ principal underwriter, on the other. If a material conflict of interest is determined to exist, the Head of Equity Investments may vote contrary to ISS’s recommendation only if the proposed voting recommendation of the Head of Equity Investments is reviewed by the Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee, which will determine how to vote the particular proxy. With respect to any such proxy votes, the information prepared by the Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee regarding any material conflict of interest identified will be summarized and presented to the Funds’ Board of Trustees at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Board. The Manager’s Investment Strategy Committee also may establish certain proxy voting procedures for votes on certain matters that will override any ISS recommendation.
 
 
Copies of the Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures are available without charge (i) by calling (800) 531-USAA (8722); (ii) at usaa.com; and (iii) on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available (i) without charge at usaa.com; and (ii) on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
 
 
Multiple Class Information
 
 
The Precious Metals and Minerals, Emerging Markets, International, World Growth, and Government Securities Funds are composed of multiple classes of shares. Each class has a common investment objective and investment portfolio. The classes have different fees, expenses and/or minimum investment requirements. The difference in the fee structures between the classes is the result of their separate arrangements for shareholder and distribution services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fee rate schedules or other expenses related to the management of the Fund's assets, which do not vary by class.
 
 
Except as described below, the share classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, terms and conditions. The primary differences between the classes are (a) each class may be subject to different expenses specific to that class; (b) each class has a different identifying designation or name; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters solely affecting that class; and (d) each class may have different purchase, exchange, and redemption privileges.
 
 
Service, Distribution, and Administrative Fees
 
 
Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1 permits mutual funds that adopt a written plan to pay certain expenses associated with the distribution of their shares out of fund assets. The Adviser Shares offered by the Precious Metals and Minerals, Emerging Markets, International, World Growth, and Government Securities Funds are subject to a 12b-1 plan. Under the plan, the Adviser Shares pay annual fees of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the Adviser Shares to the distributor for distribution and individual shareholder services, including past distribution services. The distributor pays all or a portion of such fees to financial intermediaries that make the Adviser Shares available for investment by their customers. Because these fees may be used to pay for services that are not related to prospective sales of a Fund, the Adviser Shares may continue to make payments under the plan even if the Fund terminates the sale of Adviser Shares to investors. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Adviser Shares and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
 
 
Additional Payments to Financial Intermediaries
 
 
Certain financial intermediaries perform recordkeeping and administrative services for their clients with respect to their investments in the Funds that would otherwise be performed by the Funds’ transfer agent. In some circumstances, we will pay such service providers a fee for performing those services. Also, we and the Funds’ distributor may make payments to intermediaries for various additional services, other expenses and/or the financial intermediaries’ distribution of a Fund. Such payments may be made for one or more of the following: (1) distribution, which may include expenses incurred by financial intermediaries for their sales activities
 
 
 
48

 
 
with respect to a Fund, such as preparing, printing, and distributing sales literature and advertising materials and compensating registered representatives or other employees of such financial intermediaries for their sales activities, as well as the opportunity for a Fund to be made available by such financial intermediaries; (2) shareholder services, such as providing individual and custom investment advisory services to clients of the financial intermediaries; and (3) marketing and promotional services, including business planning assistance, educating personnel about a Fund, and sponsorship of sales meetings, which may include covering costs of providing speakers. The distributor may sponsor seminars and conferences designed to educate financial intermediaries about a Fund and may cover the expenses associated with attendance at such meetings, including travel costs. These payments and activities are intended to educate financial intermediaries about a Fund and help defray the costs associated with offering a Fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information. The amount of any payments described by this paragraph is determined by us or the distributor, and all such amounts are paid out of the available assets of the advisor and distributor and do not affect the total expense ratio of a Fund.
 
 
Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan
 
 
The Board of Trustees has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 with respect to the Adviser Shares. The plan provides that the Adviser Shares may compensate the Manager, or such other persons as the Funds or the Manager designates, for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale or retention of Adviser Shares, including: compensation to broker-dealers, financial intermediaries and other entities to pay or reimburse them for their services or expenses in connection with the distribution of Adviser Shares; printing and mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information, and reports for other than existing shareholders; and the preparation and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.  The plan also provides that the Adviser Shares may compensate the Manager, or such other persons as the Funds or the Manager designate, for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with the servicing and maintenance of Adviser Share accounts, including: compensation to organizations and employees who service Adviser Share accounts, and expenses of such organizations, including overhead and communication expenses; responding to inquiries from shareholders or their representatives requesting information regarding matters such as shareholder account or transaction status, net asset value of shares, performance, services, plans and options, investment policies, portfolio holdings, and distributions and taxation thereof; and responding to inquiries by and correspondence from shareholders. It is expected that most, if not all, payments under the plan will be made (either directly or indirectly through the Manager) to intermediaries other than the Manager, such as broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, and retirement plan record keepers. Intermediaries may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing of the Adviser Share class, as well as for a wide variety of other purposes associated with supporting, distributing and servicing Adviser Shares.
 
 
Under the plan, the Adviser Share class of each Fund pays a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of that class’s average net assets. The fee may be split among intermediaries based on the level of services provided. The amount of fees paid by an Adviser Share class during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to that class and its shareholders. FINRA rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The plan requires that the Manager provide, or cause to be provided, a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by the Adviser Shares and the purposes for which such expenditures were made to the Trustees for their review.
 
 
Prior to approving the plan, the Trustees considered various factors relating to the implementation of the plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the plan will benefit each Fund, its Adviser Shares, and the shareholders of the Adviser Shares. Among other things, the Trustees noted that, to the extent the plan allows a Fund to sell Adviser Shares in markets to which it would not otherwise have access, the plan may result in additional sales of Fund shares, including to USAA members who do not hold mutual fund accounts directly with the Manager, and would enhance each Fund’s competitive position in relation to other funds that have implemented or are seeking to implement similar distribution arrangements. In addition, certain ongoing shareholder services may be provided more effectively by intermediaries with which shareholders have an existing relationship.
 
 
The plan is renewable from year to year with respect to the Adviser Share class of each Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreements, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any Adviser Share class thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of such class and by the Trustees in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The plan is terminable with respect to any Fund’s Adviser Share class at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreements, or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares in that class.
 
 
 
49

 
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the Funds paid distribution services fees for expenditures under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan with respect to their Adviser Shares as follows:
 
Fund
 
2012
 
 
 
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Adviser Shares
$
27,096
 
 
 
Emerging Markets Fund Adviser Shares
$
12,302
 
 
 
International Fund Adviser Shares
$
14,078
 
 
 
World Growth Fund Adviser Shares
$
14,759
 
 
 
Government Securities Fund Adviser Shares
$
12,721
 
 
 
 

Other Compensation to Financial Intermediaries
 
 
In addition to the compensation paid by the Funds for the distribution and servicing of Adviser Shares described above, the Manager or its affiliates, from time to time may make additional payments to financial intermediaries for the sale and distribution of Adviser Shares of a Fund and for services to the Adviser Shares of a Fund and its shareholders. These non-plan payments may take the form of, among other things, “due diligence” payments for a dealer’s examination of the Funds and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to Funds; “listing” fees for the placement of the Funds on a dealer’s list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; “finders” fees for directing investors to the Fund; “distribution and marketing support” fees or “revenue sharing” for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the Funds’ shares; payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances; CUSIP fees; maintenance fees; and set-up fees regarding the establishment of new accounts. The payments made by the Manager and its affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the financial intermediary involved, and may be different for different financial intermediaries. The payments described above are made from the Manager’s or its affiliates’ own assets pursuant to agreements with the financial intermediaries and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of a Fund’s shares or the amount a Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales.
 
 
The payments described above may be made, at the discretion of the Manager or its affiliates, to financial intermediaries in connection with the sale and distribution of Adviser Shares of a Fund. The level of payments made to the financial intermediaries in any year will vary and normally will be based on a percentage of sales or assets attributable to that financial intermediary invested in the Adviser Shares class of a Fund. Furthermore, the Manager or its affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, and may sponsor various contests and promotions subject to applicable FINRA regulations in which participants may receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash. Subject to applicable FINRA regulations, the Manager or its affiliates also may: (i) pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of financial intermediary representatives and their salespersons in connection with educational and sales promotional programs, (ii) sponsor speakers, educational seminars and charitable events and (iii) provide other sales and marketing conferences and other resources to financial intermediaries and their salespersons.
 
 
From time to time, the Manager or its affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, omnibus, operational and recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits.
 
 
If investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay compensation in differing amounts, financial intermediaries and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. You should consult your financial adviser and review carefully any disclosure by the financial intermediary as to compensation received by your financial adviser for more information about the payments described above.
 
 
Underwriter
 
 
The Trust has an agreement with USAA Investment Management Company (IMCO) 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78288, for exclusive underwriting and distribution of each Fund’s shares on a continuing best efforts basis. This agreement provides that IMCO will receive no fee or other compensation for such distribution services.
 
 
Transfer Agent
 
 
USAA Shareholder Account Services (the Transfer Agent), 9800 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, Texas 78288, performs transfer agent services for the Trust under a Transfer Agency Agreement. Services include maintenance of shareholder account records, handling of communications with shareholders, distribution of Fund dividends, and production of reports with respect to account activity for shareholders and the Trust. For its services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, each Fund (excluding the Cornerstone
 
 
 
50

 
Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds) pays the Transfer Agent an annual fixed fee of $23 to $25.50 per account. The Transfer Agent does not receive any fees for its services rendered to the Cornerstone Conservative and Cornerstone Equity Funds. The fee is subject to change at any time.
 
 
For its services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Emerging Markets Fund Institutional Shares, International Fund Institutional Shares, Precious Metals and Minerals Fund Institutional Shares, pays the Transfer Agent a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.10%) of the average net assets. The Managed Allocation Fund pays the Transfer Agent a fee computed daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to one-twentieth of one percent (0.05%) of the average net assets. In addition to the asset-based fee, the Transfer Agent also is entitled to reimbursement  from the Trust for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, charges and other disbursements incurred by it in connection with the performance of services under the Transfer Agency Agreement, including but not limited to: (1) the cost of any and all forms, statements, labels, envelopes, checks, tax forms, and other printed materials which is required by the Transfer Agent to perform its duties; (2) delivery charges, including postage incurred in delivering materials to, and receiving them from, the Trust and shareholders; (3) communication charges; (4) maintenance of shareholder records (including charges for retention and imaging); (5) tax reporting systems; (6) counsel fees; and (7) cash and asset management services. Also, the Transfer Agent is authorized to enter into third party service agreements in which the Trust will pay the Transfer Agent the lesser of (i) the amount payable by Transfer Agent to the servicing agent, or (ii) the amount that would have been paid to the Transfer Agent if all the accounts had been maintained by the agent maintained by the Transfer Agent. The fee is subject to change at any time.
 
 
The fee paid to the Transfer Agent includes processing of all transactions and correspondence. Fees are billed on a monthly basis at the rate of one-twelfth of the annual fee. Each Fund pays all out-of-pocket expenses of the Transfer Agent and other expenses which are incurred at the specific direction of the Trust. In addition, certain entities may receive payments directly or indirectly from the Transfer Agent, AMCO, or their affiliates for providing shareholder services to their clients who hold Fund shares.
 
 
PORTFOLIO MANAGER DISCLOSURE
 
Other Accounts Managed
 
AMCO
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Funds’ portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, unless otherwise specified.
 
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
and Assets by Account Type
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
# of Accts                 Total Assets (millions)
# of Accts                 Total Assets (millions)
# of Accts                 Total Assets (millions)
# of Accts                 Total Assets (millions)
# of Accts                 Total Assets (millions)
# of Accts                 Total Assets (millions)
Arnold Espe
5
-
-
2
-
-
 
$1,005.5
   
$917.2
   
John Toohey
11
-
-
3
-
-
 
$4,263.0
   
$898.1
   
Wasif Latif
11
-
-
3
-
-
 
$4,263.0
   
$898.1
   
Julianne Bass
6
-
-
4
-
-
 
$7,527.0
   
$7,445.1
   
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
         
John C. Bonnell
3
-
-
3
-
-
 
 
 
51

 
 
 
$4,078.1
   
$4,078.1
   
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
         
Arnold Espe
5
-
-
2
-
-
 
$492.9
   
$404.7
   
Dan Denbow
4
-
-
1
-
-
 
$1,794.6
   
$1,735.6
   
John P. Toohey
11
-
-
3
-
-
 
$3,958.3
   
$593.4
   
Wasif A. Latif
11
-
-
3
-
-
 
$3,958.3
   
$593.4
   
Julianne Bass
6
-
-
4
-
-
 
$7,102.6
   
$7,020.7
   
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
         
Dan Denbow
4
-
-
1
-
-
 
$143.9
   
$84.9
   
Government Securities Fund
         
Didi Weinblatt
2
-
-
1
-
-
 
$4,246.7
   
$4,186.4
   
Managed Allocation Fund
         
John P. Toohey
11
-
-
4
-
-
 
$4,192.9
   
$1,325.3
   
Wasif A. Latif
11
-
-
4
-
-
 
$4,192.9
   
$1,325.3
   
Dan Denbow
4
-
-
2
-
-
 
$1,865.9
   
$1,820.6
   
Arnold Espe
5
-
-
3
-
-
 
$1,335.5
   
$1,256.1
   
R. Matthew Freund
5
-
-
3
-
-
 
$6,675.5
   
$6,593.6
   
Treasury Money Market Trust
         
Anthony M Era
3
-
-
2
-
-
 
$5,184.8
   
$326.3
   
 
Conflicts of Interest: These portfolio managers provide portfolio management services only to investment companies in the USAAretail fund family and do not manage any private accounts or unregistered mutual funds. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for the funds they manage based on the fund’s investment objective, permissible investments, cash flow and other relevant investment considerations that they consider applicable to that portfolio. Therefore, portfolio managers could purchase or sell securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio, or can take similar action for two portfolios at different times, even if the portfolios have the same investment objective and permissible investments.
 
 
Potential conflicts of interest may arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades for funds with a performance fee and those without a performance fee. AMCO often will aggregate multiple orders for the same security for different mutual funds into one single order. To address these potential conflicts of interest, AMCO has adopted detailed procedures regarding the allocation of client orders, and such transactions must be allocated to funds in a fair and equitable manner.
 
 
The performance of each Fund is also periodically reviewed by AMCO’s Investment Strategy Committee (ISC), and portfolio managers’ have the opportunity to explain the reasons underlying a Fund’s performance. The ISC and the Trust’s Board of Trustees also routinely review and compare the performance of the Funds with the performance of other funds with the same investment objectives and permissible investments.
 
 
 
52

 
As discussed above, AMCO has policies and procedures designed to seek to minimize potential conflicts of interest arising from portfolio managers advising multiple funds. The mutual funds compliance department monitors a variety of areas to ensure compliance with the USAA Funds Compliance Program written procedures, including monitoring each Fund’s compliance with its investment restrictions and guidelines, and monitoring and periodically reviewing or testing transactions made on behalf of multiple funds to seek to ensure compliance with the USAA Funds Compliance Program written policies and procedures.
 
 
Compensation: AMCO’s compensation structure includes a base salary and an incentive component. The portfolio managers are officers of AMCO and their base salary is determined by the salary range for their official position, which is influenced by market and competitive considerations. The base salary is fixed but can change each year as a result of the portfolio manager’s annual evaluation or if the portfolio manager is promoted. Each portfolio manager also is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the performance of the Fund(s) managed by the portfolio manager compared to each Fund’s comparative ranking against all funds within the appropriate Lipper category, or for money market funds within the appropriate iMoneyNet, Inc. category. Each Fund, except for the money market funds, has a performance fee component to the advisory fee earned by AMCO. The performance fee adjustment for these Funds is based on the Fund’s relative performance compared to the Fund’s comparative ranking against the appropriate Lipper index as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. Portfolio managers will receive incentive payments under this plan only if the Funds they manage are at or above the 50th percentile compared to their industry peers, and the incentive payment increases the higher the Fund’s relative ranking in its peer universe. In determining the incentive payment of a portfolio manager who manages more than one Fund, AMCO considers the relative performance of each Fund in proportion to the total assets managed by the portfolio manager.
 
 
In addition to salary and incentive payments, portfolio managers also participate in other USAA benefits to the same extent as other employees. Also, USAA has established certain supplemental retirement programs and bonus program available to all officers of USAA-affiliated companies.
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, the portfolio managers of USAA beneficially owned securities of the Fund in which they managed in the following dollar range:
 
Portfolio Manager
Fund
Dollar Range
Arnold Espe
Cornerstone Moderately  Aggressive Fund
$10,001-$50,000
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
$10,001-$50,000
 
Managed Allocation Fund
None
John C. Bonnell
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
None
R. Matthew Freund
Managed Allocation Fund
None
Dan Denbow
Precious Metals and Minerals Fund
$100,001-$500,000
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
$10,001-$50,000
 
Managed Allocation Fund
None
John P. Toohey
Managed Allocation Fund
None
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
$$50,001-$100,000
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
$50,001-$100,000
Wasif A. Latif
Managed Allocation Fund
None
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
None
 
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
None
Julianne Bass
Cornerstone Moderate Fund
None
 
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
None
Anthony M. Era
Treasury Money Market Trust
None
     
 
 
 
53

 
NTI
 
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Funds’ portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, unless otherwise specified.
 
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
and Assets by Account Type
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Growth and Tax Strategy Fund
 
 
 
 
 
Christopher A. Fronk
-
-
-
-
-
29
 
-
-
-
 -
 -
$5.6 billion
Jacob C. Weaver
-
-
-
-
-
18
 
-
-
-
 -
 -
$650.0 million
             
 
Material Conflicts of Interest: NTI’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing one or more Funds and other accounts, including proprietary accounts, separate accounts, and other pooled investment vehicles, like unregistered hedge funds. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other pooled investment vehicle, which may have materially higher fee arrangements than a Fund and may also have a performance-based fee. The side-by-side management of the Funds, separate accounts, and pooled investment vehicles may raise potential conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. In addition, certain trading practices like cross trading between a Fund and another account raise conflicts of interest issues. NTI has developed policies and procedures that are intended to mitigate those conflicts.
 
 
Compensation: Compensation for NTI index portfolio managers is based on the competitive marketplace and consists of a fixed-base salary plus a variable annual cash incentive award. In addition, non-cash incentives, such as stock options or restricted stock of Northern Trust Corporation, may be awarded from time to time. The annual incentive award is discretionary and is based on a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of each portfolio manager’s investment performance and contribution to his or her respective team plus the financial performance of the investment business unit and Northern Trust Corporation as a whole. The annual incentive award is not based on performance of the Funds or the amount of assets held in the Funds. Moreover, no material differences exist between the compensation structure for mutual fund accounts and other types of accounts.
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2012, no portfolio manager of NTI beneficially owned any shares of the USAA Fund they managed.
 
 
MFS
 
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Funds’ portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, unless otherwise specified.
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
and Assets by Account Type
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
International Fund
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcus L. Smith
11
4
30
-
-
1
 
$7.1 billion
$838.7 million
$4.6 billion
   
$389.6 million
Daniel Ling
10
2
24
-
-
1
 
$6.8 billion
$808.4 million
$3.7 billion
   
$389.6 million
 
 
54

 
World Growth Fund
 
 
 
 
 
 
David R. Mannheim
5
14
80
-
-
11
 
41.7 billion
$10.5 billion
$24.7 billion
   
$2.4 billion
Roger Morley
5
15
80
-
-
11
 
$1.7 billion
$10.5 billion
$24.7 billion
   
$2.4 billion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Performance fees for any particular account are paid to MFS, not the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s compensation is not determined by reference to the level of performance fees received by MFS.
* Performance fees for any particular account are paid to MFS, not the portfolio manager, and the portfolio manager’s compensation is not determined by reference to the level of performance fees received by MFS.
 
Conflicts of Interest: MFS seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of both a USAA Fund and other accounts and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such potential conflicts.
 
 
The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives and strategies, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as a portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In certain instances there are securities which are suitable for a Fund’s portfolio as well as for accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries with similar investment objectives. A Fund’s trade allocation policies may give rise to conflicts of interest if the Fund’s orders do not get fully executed or are delayed in getting executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries. A portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely affect the value of a Fund’s investments. Investments selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform investments selected for the Fund.
 
 
When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by MFS to be fair and equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as a Fund is concerned. In most cases, however, MFS believes that a Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for a Fund.
 
 
MFS and/or a portfolio manager may have a financial incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than a Fund, for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or include an investment by the portfolio manager.
 
 
Compensation: Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually. As of December 31, 2011, portfolio manager total cash compensation is a combination of base salary and performance bonus:
 
 
Base Salary – Base salary represents a smaller percentage of portfolio manager total cash compensation than performance bonus.
 
 
Performance Bonus – Generally, the performance bonus represents more than a majority of portfolio manager total cash compensation.
 
 
The performance bonus is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, generally with more weight given to the formers and less weight given to the latter.
 
 
The quantitative portion is based on pre-tax performance of assets managed by the portfolio manager over one-, three-, and five-year periods relative to peer group universes and/or indices (“benchmarks”).  As of December 31, 2011, the following benchmarks were used to measure the portfolio manager’s performance for the USAA funds they manage and/or comparable accounts:
 
Portfolio Manager
 
Benchmark(s)
David Mannheim
MSCI The World Index
Roger Morley
MSCI The World Index
Marcus L. Smith
MSCI EAFE Index
Daniel Ling
MSCI EAFE Index
 
Additional or different benchmarks, including versions of indices, custom indices, and linked indices that include performance of different indices for different portions of the time period, may also be used. Primary weight is given to portfolio performance over a three-year time period with lesser consideration given to portfolio performance over one-year and five year periods (adjusted as appropriate if the portfolio manager has served for less than five years).
 
 
 
55

 
The qualitative portion is based on the results of an annual internal peer review process (conducted by other portfolio managers, analysts, and traders) and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to investor relations and the investment process (distinct from fund and other account performance). This performance bonus may be in the form of cash and/or a deferred cash award, at the discretion of management. A deferred cash award is issued for a cash value and becomes payable over a three-year vesting period if the portfolio manager remains in the continuous employ of MFS or its affiliates. During the vesting period, the value of the unfunded deferred cash award will fluctuate as though the portfolio manager had invested the cash value of the award in an MFS Fund(s) selected by the portfolio manager. A selected fund may be, but is not required to be, a fund that is managed by the portfolio manager.
 
 
Portfolio managers also typically benefit from the opportunity to participate in the MFS Equity Plan. Equity interests and/or options to acquire equity interests in MFS or its parent company are awarded by management, on a discretionary basis, taking into account tenure at MFS, contribution to the investment process, and other factors.
 
 
Finally, portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans (including a defined contribution plan, and health, and other insurance plans) and programs available generally to other employees of MFS. The percentage such benefits represent of any portfolio manager’s compensation depends upon the length of the individual’s tenure at MFS and salary level as well as other factors.
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2012, no portfolio managers of MFSbeneficially owned any securities of the USAA Funds they managed.
 
Lazard
 
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Fund's portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of May 31, 2012.
 
   
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type
 
Number of Other Accounts Assets for Which Advisory fee is Performance Based
   
RIC
OPV
Other
 
RIC
OPV
Other
Jai Jacob
AUM
     1,297.0
           17.7
         977.1
 
0.0
0.0
0.0
# of Accounts
5
1
25
 
0
0
0
James Donald
AUM
   18,238.3
     6,441.0
   11,507.8
 
     1,699.2
             4.1
     1,394.8
# of Accounts
12
18
205
 
1
1
3
Kevin O'Hare
AUM
         549.0
         293.9
     1,447.4
 
0.0
3.8
0.0
# of Accounts
5
6
10
 
0
1
0
                 
 
Material Conflicts Related to Management of Similar Accounts. Although the potential for conflicts of interest exist when an investment adviser and portfolio managers manage other accounts that invest in securities in which a Portfolio may invest or that may pursue a strategy similar to one of the Portfolio's component strategies (collectively, "Similar Accounts"), the Investment Manager has procedures in place that are designed to ensure that all accounts are treated fairly and that the Portfolio is not disadvantaged, including procedures regarding trade allocations and "conflicting trades" (e.g., long and short positions in the same security, as described below). In addition, each Portfolio, as a series of a registered investment company, is subject to different regulations than certain of the Similar Accounts, and, consequently, may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions, or to engage in such techniques or transactions to the same degree, as the Similar Accounts.
 
 
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of the Investment Manager's management of a Portfolio and Similar Accounts, including the following:
 
 
1.  
Conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as the Investment Manager may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase the Investment Manager's overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase the Investment Manager's ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer. Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as the Investment Manager may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. These potential allocation and trading conflicts are relevant primarily for all portfolio managers of the Portfolios focusing on small capitalization companies, whose shares tend to have more limited and volatile trading than those of companies with larger market capitalizations (Small-Mid Cap and International Small Cap Portfolios).
 
 
 
56

 
2.  
Portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest because of the large number of Similar Accounts, in addition to the Portfolios, that they are managing on behalf of the Investment Manager. Although the Investment Manager does not track each individual portfolio manager's time dedicated to each account, the Investment Manager periodically reviews each portfolio manager's overall responsibilities to ensure that he or she is able to allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage a Portfolio. As illustrated in the table below, most of the portfolio managers of the Portfolios manage a significant number of Similar Accounts (10 or more) in addition to the Portfolio(s) managed by them.
 
 
3.  
Generally, the Investment Manager and/or some or all of a Portfolio's portfolio managers have investments in Similar Accounts. This could be viewed as creating a potential conflict of interest, since certain of the portfolio managers do not invest in the Portfolios.
 
 
4.  
The portfolio managers noted in footnote (#) to the table below manage Similar Accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, which could give the portfolio managers and the Investment Manger an incentive to favor such Similar Accounts over the corresponding Portfolios. In addition, certain hedge funds managed by the Investment Manager (but not the Portfolios' portfolio managers) may also be permitted to sell securities short. When the Investment Manager engages in short sales of securities of the type in which a Portfolio invests, the Investment Manager could be seen as harming the performance of the Portfolio for the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. As described above, the Investment Manager has procedures in place to address these conflicts.
 
 
Compensation for Portfolio Managers. The Investment Manager's portfolio managers are generally responsible for managing multiple types of accounts that may, or may not, invest in securities in which the Fund may invest or pursue a strategy similar to a Portfolio's strategies. Portfolio managers responsible for managing the Portfolios may also manage sub-advised registered investment companies, collective investment trusts, unregistered funds and/or other pooled investment vehicles, separate accounts, separately managed account programs (often referred to as "wrap accounts") and model portfolios.
 
 
The Investment Manager compensates portfolio managers by a competitive salary and bonus structure, which is determined both quantitatively and qualitatively. Salary and bonus are paid in cash, stock and restricted interests in funds managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Portfolio managers are compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of portfolios managed by the teams of which they are a member rather than for a specific fund or account. Various factors are considered in the determination of a portfolio manager's compensation. All of the portfolios managed by a portfolio manager are comprehensively evaluated to determine his or her positive and consistent performance contribution over time. Further factors include the amount of assets in the portfolios as well as qualitative aspects that reinforce the Investment Manager's investment philosophy.
 
 
Total compensation is generally not fixed, but rather is based on the following factors: (i) leadership, teamwork and commitment, (ii) maintenance of current knowledge and opinions on companies owned in the portfolio; (iii) generation and development of new investment ideas, including the quality of security analysis and identification of appreciation catalysts; (iv) ability and willingness to develop and share ideas on a team basis; and (v) the performance results of the portfolios managed by the investment teams of which the portfolio manager is a member.
 
 
Variable bonus is based on the portfolio manager's quantitative performance as measured by his or her ability to make investment decisions that contribute to the pre-tax absolute and relative returns of the accounts managed by the teams of which the portfolio manager is a member, by comparison of each account to a predetermined benchmark (as set forth in the prospectus or other governing document) over the current fiscal year and the longer-term performance (3-, 5- or 10-year, if applicable) of such account, as well as performance of the account relative to peers. The variable bonus for each Portfolio's portfolio management team in respect of its management of the Portfolio is determined by reference to the MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The portfolio manager's bonus also can be influenced by subjective measurement of the manager's ability to help others make investment decisions. A portion of a portfolio manager's variable bonus is awarded under a deferred compensation arrangement pursuant to which the portfolio manager may allocate certain amounts awarded among certain Portfolios, in shares that vest in two to three years.
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of October 16, 2012, no portfolio manager of Lazard beneficially owned any shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.
 
 
 
57

 
Victory
 
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Fund's portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of September 30, 2012.
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
and Assets by Account Type
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Emerging Markets Fund
# of Accts                 Total Assets
(millions)
 
# of Accts                 Total Assets
(millions)
 
# of Accts                 Total Assets
(millions)
 
# of Accts                 Total Assets
(millions)
 
# of Accts                 Total Assets
(millions)
 
# of Accts                 Total Assets
(millions)
 
Margaret Lindsey
1
2
26
1
-
-
 
$100,485,858
$327,839,874
$1,000,867,545
$30,000,000
-
-
Joshua Lindland
1
2
23
1
-
-
 
$100,485,858
$327,839,874
$998,481,545
$30,000,000
-
-
Tiffany Kuo
1
2
23
1
-
-
 
$100,485,858
$327,839,874
$998,481,545
$30,000,000
-
-
Team:
Margaret Lindsey
Joshua Lindland
Tiffany Kuo
1
$100,485,858
2
$327,839,874
32
$1,001,044,199
1
$30,000,000
-
-
 
Compensation: Victory’s compensation package for investment professionals includes a combination of base salary, annual cash bonus, and long-term deferred compensation. Bonuses are based on investment performance incentives and by the incremental growth in revenue of their respective strategies. Long-term compensation is directly tied to the net operating earnings growth of Victory and the performance of a portfolio of Victory strategies.
 
 
Conflicts of Interest: Portfolio managers at Victory typically manage multiple portfolios. Accounts participating in the same strategy are block traded to ensure that no account receives preferential treatment and to ensure consistency. In addition, all qualifying accounts participate in the composite and are, therefore, monitored for deviation via monthly composite reporting.  
 
 
Aggregate Orders: Victory may combine orders into block trades when more than one account is participating in a trade. This blocking technique must be fair and potentially advantageous for each account (e.g., for the purpose of reducing brokerage commissions or obtaining a more favorable transaction price.) Victory will aggregate transaction orders only if Victory believes that the aggregation is consistent with its duty to seek best execution for its clients and is consistent with the terms of Victory's investment advisory agreements with each client for which trades are being aggregated
 
 
The aggregation of transactions for advisory accounts and proprietary accounts (including partnerships and other accounts in which Victory or their associated persons are partners or participants, or managed employee accounts) is permissible. No proprietary account (accounts/funds that are sponsored or managed by Victory) may be favored over any other participating account and such practice must be consistent with Victory’s Code of Ethics.
 
 
Broker Selection: Brokerage commissions generated from client transactions may be used to obtain research and/or brokerage services from broker-dealers. These services assist the portfolio managers in the investment decision making process for Victory clients. Thus, Victory may have an incentive to select a broker that provides research through the use of brokerage, rather than paying for execution only. This could create a conflict of interest. Victory addresses this conflict by seeking best execution and through oversight of the use of specific brokers.
 
 
Commission rates paid on client transactions must reflect comparative market rates. In addition, Victory will consider the full range and quality of a broker's services in placing brokerage including, but not limited to, the value of research provided, execution capability, commission rate, financial willingness and ability to commit capital, and responsiveness. The lowest possible commission cost alone does not determine brokerage selection.
 
 
 
58

 
Personal Trading: Victory has adopted a code of ethics (“Code”) for all of Victory’s employees describing Victory’s standard of business conduct, and fiduciary duty to clients. The Code is designed to assure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interest of the employees will not interfere with i) making decisions in the best interest of Victory’s clients and (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same time allowing employees to trade for their own accounts. Subject to satisfying the Code and applicable laws, Victory employees may trade for their own accounts in securities which are purchased for Victory’s clients.  Currently, Victory does not allow the purchase of equity securities in personal trading accounts. All Victory employees must pre-clear personal transactions through the compliance department for all reportable securities.  
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of October 16, 2012, no portfolio managers of Victory beneficially owned any shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.
 
 
Brandes
 
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Fund's portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of September 3, 2012.
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Emerging Markets Fund*
# of Accts Total Assets (millions
# of Accts Total Assets (millions
# of Accts Total Assets (millions
# of Accts Total Assets (millions
# of Accts Total Assets (millions
# of Accts Total Assets (millions
Al Chan, CFA
2
$217
6
$602
488
$1,181
-
-
-
Doug Edman, CFA
2
$217
6
$602
488
$1,181
-
-
-
Chris Garrett, CFA
2
$217
6
$602
488
$1,181
-
-
-
Louis Lau
2
$217
6
$602
488
$1,181
-
-
-
Greg Rippel, CFA
2
$217
6
$602
488
$1,181
-
-
-
Gerardo Zamorano, CFA
2
$217
6
$602
488
$1,181
-
-
-
 
Investment decisions are the responsibility of the Brandes Emerging Markets Investment Committee, which is comprised of a limited number of senior analysts and portfolio management professionals of Brandes. The portfolio managers listed above are the voting members of the Emerging Markets Investment Committee.  Each account managed by the Emerging Markets Investment Committee is included in the number of accounts and total assets for the portfolio managers listed (even if such portfolio manager does not have the primary involvement in the day-to-day management of the account.)
 
 
Investment Opportunities. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund and/or account managed by Brandes. If one of Brandes’ investment committees  identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. To deal with these situations, Brandes has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.  For client accounts, including the Fund, that are able to participate in aggregated transactions, Brandes utilizes a rotational trading system to execute client transactions in order to provide, over the long-run, fair treatment for each client account
 
 
 Investment in the Fund. Members of Brandes’ Emerging Markets Investment Committee may invest in a fund or other account that they are involved in the management of and a conflict may arise where they may therefore have an incentive to treat the fund that they invest in preferentially as compared to other accounts.  In order to address this potential conflict, Brandes’ investment decision-making and trade allocation policies and rotational trading system procedures, as described above, are designed to ensure that none of Brandes’ clients are disadvantaged in Brandes’ management of accounts.
 
 
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Compensation
 
 
 The firm’s compensation structure for portfolio managers/analysts is four-fold:
 
 
§  
Competitive base salaries
 
 
§  
Participation in an annual bonus plan
 
 
§  
Participation in profit sharing plan
 
 
§  
Eligibility for participation in the firm’s equity through partnership or phantom equity
 
 
 Compensation is fixed. Participation in the annual bonus plan is linked to a number of qualitative and quantitative evaluation criteria. The criteria include research productivity, performance of portfolio management professionals, and the attainment of client service goals. Compensation is not based on the performance of a fund or other accounts. There is no difference in methodology of compensation in connection with other accounts.
 
 
Performance-Based Fees.  For a small number of accounts, Brandes may be compensated based on the profitability of the account, such as by a performance-based management fee. These incentive compensation structures may create a conflict of interest for Brandes with regard to other accounts where the Adviser is paid based on a percentage of assets in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate securities preferentially to the accounts where Brandes might share in investment gains. In order to address these potential conflicts, Brandes’ investment decision-making and trade allocation policies and procedures are designed to ensure that none of Brandes’ clients are disadvantaged in Brandes’ management of accounts. Additionally, Brandes’ internal controls are tested on a routine schedule as part of the firm’s Compliance Monitoring Program.
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of October 16, 2012, no portfolio managers of Brandes beneficially owned any shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.
 
 
QMA
 
 
The following table sets forth other accounts for which the Funds’ portfolio managers were primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012, unless otherwise specified.
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
and Assets by Account Type
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based
Name of Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Other Accounts
Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund
 
 
 
 
Jabob Pozharny
3
10
16
-
-
8
 
$378,207,313
$1,617,377,777
$3,570,720,504
   
$1,668,237,529
John Van Belle
3
10
17
-
-
8
 
$378,207,313
$1,617,377,777
$4,013,889,435
 
 
$1,668,237,529
 
*  Accounts are managed on a team basis. If a portfolio manager is a member of a team, any account managed by that team is included in the number of accounts and total assets for such portfolio manager (even if such portfolio manager is not primarily involved in the day-to-day management of the account).  
QMA Other Pooled Investment Vehicles” includes commingled insurance company separate accounts, commingled trust funds and other commingled investment vehicles. “QMA Other Accounts” includes single client accounts, managed accounts (which are counted as one account per managed account platform), asset allocation clients, and accounts of affiliates.
 
Conflicts of Interest: QMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. and is part of a full-scale global financial services organization, affiliated with insurance companies, investment advisers, and broker-dealers. QMA’s portfolio managers are often responsible for managing multiple accounts, including accounts of affiliates, institutional accounts, mutual funds, insurance company separate accounts, and various pooled investment vehicles. These affiliations and portfolio management responsibilities may cause potential and actual conflicts of interest. QMA aims to conduct itself in a manner it considers to be the most fair and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to all of its clients.
 
 
Like other investment advisers, QMA is subject to various conflicts of interest in the ordinary course of its business. QMA strives to identify potential risks, including conflicts of interest, that are inherent in its business, and conducts formalized annual conflict of interest reviews. When actual or potential conflicts of interest are identified, QMA seeks to address such conflicts through one or more of the following methods:
 
 
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Ø  
 Elimination of the conflict;
 
 
Ø  
Disclosure of the conflict; or
 
 
Ø  
Management of the conflict through the adoption of appropriate policies and procedures.
 
 
QMA follows Prudential Financial’s policies on business ethics, personal securities trading, and information barriers. QMA has adopted a code of ethics, allocation policies and conflicts of interest policies, among others, and has adopted supervisory procedures to monitor compliance with its policies.  QMA cannot guarantee, however, that its policies and procedures will detect and prevent, or assure disclosure of, each and every situation in which a conflict may arise.
 
 
Side-by-Side Management of Accounts and Related Conflicts of Interest
 
 
Side-by-side management of multiple accounts can create incentives for QMA to favor one account over another. Examples are detailed below, followed by a discussion of how QMA addresses these conflicts.
 
Ø  
Asset-Based Fees vs. Performance-Based Fees; Other Fee Considerations
 
 
QMA manages accounts with asset-based fees alongside accounts with performance-based fees. Asset-based fees are calculated based on the value of a client’s portfolio at periodic measurement dates or over specified periods of time. Performance-based fees are generally based on a share of the capital appreciation of a portfolio, and may offer greater upside potential to an investment manager than asset-based fees, depending on how the fees are structured. This side-by-side management can create an incentive for QMA and its investment professionals to favor one account over another. Specifically, QMA has the incentive to favor accounts for which it receives performance fees, and possibly take greater investment risks in those accounts, in order to bolster performance and increase its fees.
 
 
In addition, since fees are negotiable, one client may be paying a higher fee than another client with similar investment objectives or goals. In negotiating fees, QMA takes into account a number of factors including, but not limited to, the investment strategy, the size of a portfolio being managed, the relationship with the client, and the required level of service. Fees may also differ based on account type. For example, fees for commingled vehicles, including those that QMA subadvises, may differ from fees charged for single client accounts.
 
 
Ø  
Long Only/Long-Short Accounts
 
 
QMA manages accounts that only allow it to hold securities long as well as accounts that permit short selling. QMA may, therefore, sell a security short in some client accounts while holding the same security long in other client accounts, creating the possibility that QMA is taking inconsistent positions with respect to a particular security in different client accounts.
 
 
Ø  
Compensation/Benefit Plan Accounts
 
 
QMA manages certain funds whose performance is considered in determining long-term incentive plan benefits for certain investment professionals. Investment professionals involved in the management of those funds have an incentive to favor them over other accounts they manage in order to increase their compensation. Additionally, QMA’s investment professionals may have an interest in those funds if the funds are chosen as options in their 401(k) or deferred compensation plans offered by Prudential or if they otherwise invest in those funds directly.
 
 
Ø  
Proprietary Accounts
 
 
QMA manages accounts on behalf of its affiliates as well as unaffiliated accounts.  QMA could have an incentive to favor accounts of affiliates over others.
 
 
Ø  
Non-Discretionary Accounts or Models
 
 
QMA provides non-discretionary model portfolios to some clients and manages other portfolios on a discretionary basis. The non-discretionary clients may be disadvantaged if QMA delivers the model investment portfolio to them after it initiates trading for the discretionary clients, or vice versa.
 
 
Ø  
Large Accounts
 
 
Large accounts typically generate more revenue than do smaller accounts.  As a result, a portfolio manager has an incentive when allocating scarce investment opportunities to favor accounts that pay a higher fee or generate more income.
 
 
Ø  
Securities of the Same Kind or Class
 
 
QMA may buy or sell, or may direct or recommend that one client buy or sell, securities of the same kind or class that are purchased or sold for another client, at prices that may be different. QMA may also, at any time, execute trades of securities of the same kind or class in one direction for an account and in the opposite direction for another account, due to differences in investment strategy or client direction. Different strategies effecting trading in the same securities or types of securities may appear as inconsistencies in QMA’s management of multiple accounts side-by-side.
 
 
 
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How QMA Addresses These Conflicts of Interest
 
 
The conflicts of interest described above with respect to different types of side-by-side management could influence QMA’s allocation of investment opportunities as well as its timing, aggregation and allocation of trades. QMA has developed policies and procedures designed to address these conflicts of interest.
 
 
In keeping with its fiduciary obligations, QMA’s policies with respect to allocation and aggregation are to treat all of its accounts fairly and equitably. QMA’s compliance procedures with respect to these policies include independent monitoring by its compliance unit of the timing, allocation and aggregation of trades and the allocation of investment opportunities. These procedures are designed to detect patterns and anomalies in QMA’s side-by-side management and trading so that QMA may take measures to correct or improve its processes. QMA’s trade management oversight committee, which consists of senior members of its management team, reviews trading patterns on a periodic basis.
 
 
 QMA rebalances portfolios periodically with frequencies that vary with market conditions and investment objectives. QMA seeks to aggregate trades for all portfolios rebalanced on any given day, where appropriate and consistent with its duty of best execution. Orders are generally allocated at the time of the transaction, or as soon as possible thereafter, on a pro rata basis equal to each account's appetite for the issue when such appetite can be determined.  As mentioned above, QMA’s compliance unit performs periodic monitoring to determine that all portfolios are rebalanced consistently within all strategies.
 
 
QMA’s investment strategies generally require that QMA invest its clients’ assets in securities that are publicly traded and highly liquid. QMA generally does not participate in initial public offerings. These factors significantly reduce the risk that QMA could favor one client over another in the allocation of investment opportunities.
 
 
With respect to QMA’s management of long-short and long only accounts, the security weightings (positive or negative) in each account are always determined by a quantitative algorithm. An independent review is performed by the compliance unit to assess whether any such positions would represent a departure from the quantitative algorithm used to derive the positions in each portfolio. QMA’s review is also intended to confirm that if it has sold a security short in one portfolio, it did not overweight the same security in another portfolio, so that QMA’s view of a security is consistent across portfolios.
 
 
QMA’s Relationships with Affiliates and Related Conflicts of Interest
 
 
As an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, QMA is part of a diversified, global financial services organization. It is affiliated with many types of financial service providers, including broker-dealers, insurance companies and other investment advisers. Some of its employees are officers of some of these affiliates.
 
 
Conflicts Related to QMA’s Affiliations
 
 
Ø  
Conflicts Arising Out of Legal Restrictions
 
 
QMA may be restricted by law, regulation or contract as to how much, if any, of a particular security it may purchase or sell on behalf of a client, and as to the timing of such purchase or sale. These restrictions may apply as a result of QMA’s relationship with Prudential Financial and its other affiliates. For example, QMA’s holdings of a security on behalf of its clients may, under some SEC rules, be aggregated with the holdings of that security by other Prudential Financial affiliates. These holdings could, on an aggregate basis, exceed certain reporting thresholds unless QMA and Prudential monitor and restrict purchases. In addition, QMA could receive material, non-public information with respect to a particular issuer from an affiliate and, as a result, be unable to execute purchase or sale transactions in securities of that issuer for our clients. QMA is generally able to avoid receiving material, non-public information from its affiliates by maintaining information barriers to prevent the transfer of information between affiliates.
 
 
The Fund may be prohibited from engaging in transactions with its affiliates even when such transactions may be beneficial for the Fund.  Certain affiliated transactions are permitted in accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund and reviewed by the independent directors of the Fund.
 
 
Conflicts Arising Out of Securities Holdings and Other Financial Interests
 

QMA, Prudential Financial, Inc., the general account of the Prudential Insurance Company of America (PICA) and accounts of other affiliates of QMA (collectively, affiliated accounts) may, at times, have financial interests in, or relationships with, companies whose securities QMA may hold, purchase or sell in our client accounts.  This may occur, for example, because affiliated accounts hold public and private debt and equity securities of a large number of issuers and may invest in some of the same companies as QMA’s client accounts. At any time, these interests and relationships could be inconsistent or in potential or actual conflict with positions held or actions taken by us on behalf of QMA’s client accounts. For instance, QMA may invest client assets in the equity of companies whose debt is held by an affiliate. QMA may also

 
62 

 


invest in the securities of one or more clients for the accounts of other clients.  While these conflicts cannot be eliminated, QMA has implemented policies and procedures, including adherence to PIM’s information barrier policy that are designed to ensure that investments of clients are managed in their best interests.

A portion of the long-term incentive grant of some of QMA’s investment professionals will increase or decrease based on the annual performance of several of QMA’s advised accounts over a defined time period. Consequently, some of QMA’s portfolio managers from time to time have financial interests in the accounts they advise. To address potential conflicts related to these financial interests, QMA has procedures, including supervisory review procedures, designed to ensure that each of its accounts is managed in a manner that is consistent with QMA’s fiduciary obligations, as well as with the account’s investment objectives, investment strategies and restrictions. Specifically, QMA’s Chief Investment Officer will perform a comparison of trading costs between the advised accounts whose performance is considered in connection with the long-term incentive grant and other accounts, to ensure that such costs are consistent with each other or otherwise in line with expectations. The results of the analysis are discussed at a trade management meeting. Additionally, QMA’s compliance group will review the performance of these accounts to ensure that it is consistent with the performance of other accounts in the same strategy that are not considered in connection with the grant.

 
Conflicts of Interest in the Voting Process
 
 
Occasionally, a conflict of interest may arise in connection with proxy voting.  For example, the issuer of the securities being voted may also be a client of QMA’s. When QMA identifies an actual or potential conflict of interest between QMA and its clients, QMA votes in accordance with the policy of its proxy voting facilitator rather than its own policy. In that manner, QMA seeks to assure the independence and objectivity of the vote.
 
 
Compensation: QMA’s investment professionals are compensated through a combination of base salary, a performance-based annual cash incentive bonus, and an annual long-term incentive grant. QMA regularly benchmarks its compensation program against leading asset management firms to monitor competitiveness.
 
 
The salary component is based on market data relative to similar positions within the industry as well as the past performance, years of experience and scope of responsibility of the individual.
 
 
An investment professional’s incentive compensation, including both the annual cash bonus and long-term incentive grant, primarily determined based on such person’s contribution to QMA’s goal of providing investment performance to clients consistent with portfolio objectives, guidelines and risk parameters, as well as such person’s qualitative contributions to the organization. An investment professional’s long-term incentive grant is currently divided into two components: (i) 80% of the value of the grant is subject to increase or decrease based on the annual performance of certain QMA advised accounts, and (ii) 20% of the value of the grant consists of stock options and restricted stock of Prudential Financial, Inc.* (QMA’s ultimate parent company). The long-term incentive grants are subject to vesting requirements. The incentive compensation of each investment professional is not based on the performance of the Fund (or any other individual account managed by QMA) or the value of the assets of the Fund (or any other individual account managed by QMA).
 
 
The size of the annual cash bonus pool available for individual grants is determined quantitatively based on two primary factors: 1) investment performance (pre-tax) of composites representing QMA’s various investment strategies on a 1-year and 3-year basis relative to appropriate market peer groups and the indices against which our strategies are managed, and 2) business results as measured by QMA’s pre-tax income.
 
 
The size of the annual long-term incentive pool available for individual grants is determined based on a percentage of the total compensation of QMA’s eligible employees for the prior year.
 
 
* Since 2009, the long-term awards for Investment Professionals below the level of Vice President are in the form of Restricted Stock only.
 
 
Portfolio Ownership: As of May 31, 2012, no portfolio manager of QMA beneficially owned any shares of the USAA Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive Fund.
 
 
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
 
 
The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted a policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Trust’s policy is to protect the confidentiality of each Fund’s portfolio holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of material non-public information about the identity of such holdings. To prevent the selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Funds, the general policy of the Funds is to not disclose any portfolio holdings of the Funds, other than the portfolio holdings filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR (i.e., annual and semiannual reports) and Form N-Q (i.e., quarterly portfolio holdings reports), Form N-MFP (for the Treasury Money Market Trust) and any portfolio holdings made available on usaa.com. This general policy shall not apply, however, in the following instances:
 
 
63

 
 
n      Where the person to whom the disclosure is made owes a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to the Funds (e.g., auditors, attorneys, and Access Persons under the Funds’ Code of Ethics);
 
 
n      Where the person has a valid reason to have access to the portfolio holdings information and has agreed not to disclose or misuse the information (e.g., custodians, accounting agents, securities lending agents, subadvisers, rating agencies, mutual fund evaluation services, such as Lipper, Inc. and proxy voting agents);
 
 
n      As disclosed in this SAI; and
 
 
n      As required by law or a regulatory body.
 
 
If portfolio holdings are released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party that owes a fiduciary or other duty of trust or confidence to a Fund or has a valid reason to have access to the portfolio holdings information and has agreed not to disclose or misuse the information, a Fund must have a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and neither a Fund, nor the Manager or its affiliates, may receive any compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about a Fund’s portfolio holdings. If the applicable conditions set forth above are satisfied, a Fund may distribute portfolio holdings to mutual fund evaluation services such as Lipper and broker-dealers that may be used by a Fund, for the purpose of efficient trading and receipt of relevant research. In providing this information to broker-dealers, reasonable precautions are taken to avoid any potential misuse of the disclosed information.
 
 
A Fund also may disclose any and all portfolio information to its service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities and are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, imposed by law and/or agreement. A Fund may provide portfolio holdings information to the following affiliates, subadvisers, vendors, broker-dealers and service providers: (1) certain affiliated entities with common systems access; (2) subadvisers to series of the Trust; (3) master fund advisers; (4) custodians and tax service providers (e.g., J.P. Morgan Chase, J.P. Morgan Securities, State Street Bank and Trust, State Street Global Markets and Northern Trust); (5) securities lending agents (e.g., Citibank); (6) proxy voting and class action filing agents (ISS); (7) trade analytic consultants (e.g., Elkins McSherry); (8) financial statement service providers (e.g., RR Donnelley); (9) certain mutual fund evaluation service providers (e.g., Lipper, Inc., Morningstar, Factset, Bloomberg); (10) pricing vendors (e.g., S&P, JJ Kenney, Thompson Financial/Reuters, ValueLine, Yield Book and IDC) and (11) platform vendors, (e.g., Charles River and Sungard (Dataware Solutions), as well as certain other individuals that owe the Trust a duty of trust and confidence including fund counsel, internal audit, independent auditors, identified NRSROs and executing broker dealers.
 
 
Any person or entity that does not have a previously approved ongoing arrangement to receive non-public portfolio holdings information and seeks a Fund’s portfolio holdings information that (i) has not been filed with the SEC, or (ii) is not available on usaa.com, must submit its request in writing to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), or USAA FASG/Life Counsel, or their designee(s), who will make a determination whether disclosure of such portfolio holdings may be made and whether the relevant Fund needs to make any related disclosure in its SAI. A report will be made to each Fund’s Board of Trustees at each quarterly meeting about (i) any determinations made by the CCO or USAA FASG/Life Counsel, pursuant to the procedures set forth in this paragraph, and (ii) any violations of the portfolio holdings policy.
 
 
Each Fund intends to post its annual and semiannual reports, and quarterly schedules of portfolio holdings on usaa.com after these reports are filed with the SEC. In addition, each Fund (except for the Treasury Money Market Trust, the Cornerstone Conservative Fund, and the Cornerstone Equity Fund) intends to post its top ten holdings on usaa.com 15 days following the end of each month. The Cornerstone Conservative Fund and Cornerstone Equity Fund intend to post all underlying USAA Fund holdings on usaa.com 15 days following the end of each month. The Treasury Money Market Trust intends to post its portfolio holdings on usaa.com five business days at the end of each month and will keep such information on the website for six months thereafter.
 
 
In order to address potential conflicts of interest between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders, on the one hand, and the interests of the Fund’s investment adviser, principal underwriter, or certain affiliated persons, on the other, the Funds have adopted the policies described above (i) prohibiting the receipt of compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about a Fund’s portfolio holdings and (ii) requiring certain  requests for non-public portfolio holdings information to be approved by the CCO or USAA FASG/Life Counsel, and then reported to the Fund’s Board, including the Independent Trustees.
 
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
 
Custodian and Accounting Agent
 
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 1713, Boston, Massachusetts 02105, is the Trust’s custodian and accounting agent. The custodian is responsible for, among other things, safeguarding and controlling the Fund’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, processing the pricing of the Fund’s securities, and collecting interest on the Fund’s investments.
 
 
 
64

 
The accounting agent is responsible for, among other things, calculating each Fund’s daily NAV and other recordkeeping functions. In addition, assets of the Cornerstone Moderately Conservative, Cornerstone Moderate, Cornerstone Moderately Aggressive, Cornerstone Aggressive, Growth and Tax Strategy, Precious Metals and Minerals, Emerging Markets, International, and World Growth Funds may be held by certain foreign subcustodians and foreign securities depositories as agents of the Custodian in accordance with the rules and regulations established by the SEC.
 
 
Counsel
 
 
K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006, reviews certain legal matters for the Trust in connection with the shares offered by the prospectuses.
 
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
Ernst & Young LLP, 1800 Frost Bank Tower, 100 West Houston Street, San Antonio, Texas 78205, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. In this capacity, the firm is responsible for the audits of the annual financial statements of each Fund and reporting thereon.
 
 
APPENDIX A – LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
 
 
1. Long-Term Debt Ratings:
 
 
Moody’s Investors Services (Moody’s)
 
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high risk.
Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
 
Note: Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
 
 
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P)
 
AAA
An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is VERY STRONG.
A
An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still STRONG.
 
 
65

 
 
BBB
An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC
An obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
An obligation rated C may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.
D
An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
 
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from “AA to CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
 
 
Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch)
 
AAA
Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA
Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A
High credit quality. “A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB
Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
BB
Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
 
 
 
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B
Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC
High default risk. “CCC” ratings indicate default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitment is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments.
CC
High default risk. A “CC” rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable.
C
High default risk. “C” ratings signal imminent default.
DDD
Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor.While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. “DDD” obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90% - 100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest.
DD
Default. “DD” indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50% - 90%.
D
Default. “D” indicates the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below 50%.
 
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
 
 
Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (Dominion)
 
 
As is the case with all Dominion rating scales, long-term debt ratings are meant to give an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its full obligations in a timely manner with respect to both interest and principal commitments. Dominion ratings do not take factors such as pricing or market risk into consideration and are expected to be used by purchasers as one part of their investment process. Every Dominion rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations that are relevant for the borrowing entity.
 
AAA
Bonds rated “AAA” are of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present that would detract from the performance of the entity, the strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned, and the entity has established a creditable track record of superior performance. Given the extremely tough definition that Dominion has established for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA
Bonds rated “AA” are of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases, they differ from bonds rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition that Dominion has for the AAA category (which few companies are able to achieve), entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits, which typically exemplify above-average strength in key areas of consideration and are unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
A
Bonds rated “A” are of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than with AA rated entities. While a respectable rating, entities in the “A” category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher rated companies.
BBB
Bonds rated “BBB” are of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered adequate, but the entity is more susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adversities present that reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
 
 
BB Bonds rated “BB” are defined to be speculative, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB area typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support and, in many cases, small size or lack of competitive strength may be additional negative considerations.
 
 
 
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B Bonds rated “B” are highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty which exists as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
 
 
 
CCC/
 
CC/C Bonds rated in any of these categories are very highly speculative and are in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is more severe than bonds rated “B.” Bonds rated below “B” often have characteristics, which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between the “C” to “CCC” categories, with “CC” and “C” normally used to lower ranking debt of companies where the senior debt is rated in the “CCC” to “B” range.
 
 
 
D This category indicates bonds in default of either interest or principal.
 
 
Note: (high/low) grades are used to indicate the relative standing of a credit within a particular rating category. The lack of one of these designations indicates a rating that is essentially in the middle of the category. Note that “high” and “low” grades are not used for the AAA category.
 
 
2. Short-Term Debt Ratings:
 
 
Moody’s Municipal
 
MIG 1
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, high reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
 
SG
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
 
Moody’s Demand Obligations
 
 
 
VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
 
 
VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
 
 
VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
 
 
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
 
Moody’s Corporate and Government
 
 
  Prime-1
 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations.
 
 
  Prime-2
 Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
 
 
 
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  Prime-3
 Issuers rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
 
NPNot Prime. Issues do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
 
 
S&P Municipal
 
SP-1
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
 
S&P Corporate and Government
 
A-1
This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
A-2
Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
A-3
Issues carrying this designation have an adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B
Issues rated “B” are regarded as having speculative capacity for timely payment.
C
This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment.
D
Debt rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the due date, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.
 
 
Fitch
 
 
 
F1Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
 
 
 
F2Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
 
 
 
F3Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
 
 
 
BSpeculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
 
 
 
CHigh default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
 
 
 
DDefault. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
 
 
 
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Dominion Commercial Paper
 
R-1 (high)
Short-term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity that possesses unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels, and profitability, which are both stable and above average. Companies achieving an “R-1 (high)” rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition that Dominion has established for an “R-1 (high),” few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle)  
Short-term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from “R-1 (high)” credits to only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition that Dominion has for the “R-1 (high)” category (which few companies are able to achieve), entities rated “R-1 (middle)” are also considered strong credits which typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for debt protection.
 R-1 (low)  
Short-term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt, and profitability ratios are not normally as favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors that exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
 
R-2 (high),
R-2 (middle),
R-2 (low)
 
Short-term debt rated “R-2” is of adequate credit quality and within the three subset grades, debt protection ranges from having reasonable ability for timely repayment to a level, which is considered only just adequate. The liquidity and debt ratios of entities in the “R-2” classification are not as strong as those in the “R-1” category, and the past and future trend may suggest some risk of maintaining the strength of key ratios in these areas. Alternative sources of liquidity support are considered satisfactory; however, even the strongest liquidity support will not improve the commercial paper rating of the issuer. The size of the entity may restrict its flexibility, and its relative position in the industry is not typically as strong as an “R-1 credit.” Profitability trends, past and future, may be less favorable, earnings not as stable, and there are often negative qualifying factors present, which could also make the entity more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
 
 
R-3 (high),
R-3(middle),
  R-3 (low)
Short-term debt rated “R-3” is speculative, and within the three subset grades, the capacity for timely payment ranges from mildly speculative to doubtful. “R-3” credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with “R-3” ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
 
 
All three Dominion rating categories for short-term debt use “high,” “middle,” or “low” as subset grades to  designate the relative standing of the credit within a particular rating category.
 
 
 

 
 
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