10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended March 31, 2010

Commission File Number 1-267

 

 

ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

(Name of Registrant)

 

 

 

Maryland   13-5531602
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification Number)
800 Cabin Hill Drive, Greensburg, Pennsylvania   15601
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(724) 837-3000

(Telephone Number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ

   Accelerated filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company    ¨

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ

As of April 30, 2010, 169,578,804 shares of the common stock, par value of $1.25 per share, of the registrant were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements (unaudited)

   4

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

   45

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   80

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   81

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   82

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   82

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   82

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   82

Item 4.

  

Reserved

   82

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   82

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   83
  

Signatures

   85

 

2


Table of Contents

GLOSSARY

 

I. The following abbreviations and names are used in this report to identify Allegheny Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries:

 

AE

   Allegheny Energy, Inc., a diversified utility holding company

AESC

   Allegheny Energy Service Corporation, a subsidiary of AE

AE Supply

   Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, an unregulated generation subsidiary of AE

AGC

   Allegheny Generating Company, a generation subsidiary of AE Supply and Monongahela

Allegheny

   Allegheny Energy, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries

Distribution Companies

   Monongahela, Potomac Edison and West Penn, which collectively do business as Allegheny Power

Monongahela

   Monongahela Power Company, a regulated subsidiary of AE

PATH, LLC

   Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline, LLC, a joint venture between Allegheny and a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc.

PATH-Allegheny

   PATH Allegheny Transmission Company, LLC

PATH-Allegheny MD

   PATH-Allegheny Maryland Transmission Company, LLC

PATH-Allegheny VA

   PATH-Allegheny Virginia Transmission Corporation

PATH WV

   PATH West Virginia Transmission Company, LLC

Potomac Edison

   The Potomac Edison Company, a regulated subsidiary of AE

TrAIL Company

   Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company

West Penn

   West Penn Power Company, a regulated subsidiary of AE

 

II. The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in this report to identify entities and terms relevant to Allegheny’s business and operations:

 

Clean Air Act

   Clean Air Act of 1970

CO2

   Carbon dioxide

DOE

   United States Department of Energy

EPA

   United States Environmental Protection Agency

Exchange Act

   Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

ENEC

   Expanded Net Energy Clause

FERC

   Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, an independent commission within the DOE

FirstEnergy

   FirstEnergy Corp.

FPA

   Federal Power Act

FTRs

   Financial Transmission Rights

GAAP

   Generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States of America

HDD

   Heating Degree-Days

kW

   Kilowatt, which is equal to 1,000 watts

kWh

   Kilowatt-hour, a unit of electric energy equivalent to one kW operating for one hour

Maryland PSC

   Maryland Public Service Commission

MW

   Megawatt, which is equal to 1,000,000 watts

MWh

   Megawatt-hour, a unit of electric energy equivalent to one MW operating for one hour

NERC

   North American Electric Reliability Corporation

NOX

   Nitrogen Oxide

NSR

   The New Source Performance Review Standards, or “New Source Review,” applicable to facilities deemed “new” sources of emissions by the EPA

PATH

   Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline

Pennsylvania PUC

   Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission

PJM

   PJM Interconnection, L.L.C., a regional transmission organization

PLR

   Provider-of-last-resort

PURPA

   Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978

RPM

   Reliability Pricing Model, which is PJM’s capacity market

RTEP

   Regional Transmission Expansion Plan

RTO

   Regional Transmission Organization

Scrubbers

   Flue-gas desulfurization equipment

SEC

   Securities and Exchange Commission

SO2

   Sulfur dioxide

SOS

   Standard Offer Service

T&D

   Transmission and distribution

TrAIL

   Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line

Virginia SCC

   Virginia State Corporate Commission

West Virginia PSC

   Public Service Commission of West Virginia

 

3


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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

       2010            2009      

Operating revenues

   $ 1,048.9    $ 957.2   
               

Operating expenses:

     

Fuel

     317.9      259.0   

Purchased power and transmission

     148.9      133.9   

Deferred energy costs, net

     8.0      (17.0

Operations and maintenance

     218.7      167.2   

Depreciation and amortization

     79.9      68.5   

Taxes other than income taxes

     57.0      55.8   
               

Total operating expenses

     830.4      667.4   
               

Operating income

     218.5      289.8   

Other income (expense), net

     2.4      2.5   

Interest expense

     76.9      57.3   
               

Income before income taxes

     144.0      235.0   

Income tax expense

     55.8      100.9   
               

Net income

     88.2      134.1   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —        (0.2
               

Net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

   $ 88.2    $ 133.9   
               

Earnings per common share attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.:

     

Basic

   $ 0.52    $ 0.79   

Diluted

   $ 0.52    $ 0.79   

Average common shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     169.7      169.4   

Diluted

     170.1      169.9   

Dividends per common share

   $ 0.15    $ 0.15   

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

    

Net income.

   $ 88.2      $ 134.1   

Adjustments for non-cash items included in income:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     79.9        68.5   

Amortization of debt related costs

     5.8        2.8   

Amortization of liability for adverse power purchase commitment

     (4.5     (4.4

Gain on disposal or retirement of assets

     —          (0.2

Provision for uncollectible accounts

     3.3        1.9   

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credit, net

     47.1        98.1   

Deferred energy costs, net

     8.0        (17.0

Unrealized (gains) or losses on derivative contracts, net

     7.8        (33.2

Employee benefit expenses

     25.6        13.7   

Contributions to pension and OPEB plans

     (2.6     (1.7

Deferred revenue—Fort Martin scrubber project

     0.6        3.4   

Deferred revenue—Virginia

     —          (15.4

Deferred revenue/expense—energy efficiency programs

     5.0        —     

Uncollected transmission revenue

     (15.5     (2.3

Other, net

     (1.5     1.1   

Share-based excess tax benefits included in cash flows from financing activities

     —          (20.0

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (49.8     (61.8

Materials, supplies and fuel

     17.7        (42.4

Prepaid taxes

     (39.1     (39.9

Collateral deposits

     (6.3     (73.3

Accounts payable

     27.8        15.1   

Accrued taxes

     (14.6     (49.5

Accrued interest

     21.4        10.5   

Regulatory assets and liabilities

     (7.8     18.1   

Assets and liabilities held for sale

     (8.0     —     

Other operating assets and liabilities

     (9.9     1.2   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     178.6        7.4   
                

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

    

Capital expenditures

     (266.9     (254.1

Decrease in restricted funds

     23.3        58.9   

Deconsolidation of PATH WV

     (3.4     —     

Other investments

     (0.9     (1.3
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (247.9     (196.5
                

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

    

Issuance of long-term debt

     613.0        97.7   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (616.8     (57.2

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (2.2     (2.2

Share-based excess tax benefits

     —          20.0   

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (25.4     (25.4
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (31.4     32.9   
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (100.7     (156.2

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     286.6        362.1   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 185.9      $ 205.9   
                

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest (net of amounts capitalized)

   $ 49.5      $ 43.8   

Accounts payable at March 31 relating to capital expenditures

   $ 150.1      $ 161.7   

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

(In millions)

   March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

ASSETS

    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 185.9      $ 286.6   

Accounts receivable:

    

Customer

     271.2        188.2   

Unbilled utility revenue

     98.0        116.4   

Wholesale and other

     46.5        64.4   

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

     (15.5     (14.0

Materials and supplies

     112.2        110.6   

Fuel

     187.7        206.4   

Deferred income taxes

     39.0        81.5   

Prepaid taxes

     87.6        48.4   

Collateral deposits

     20.1        20.8   

Derivative assets

     24.4        4.6   

Restricted funds

     16.8        25.9   

Regulatory assets

     129.0        132.7   

Assets held for sale

     39.1        32.4   

Other

     37.3        40.4   
                

Total current assets

     1,279.3        1,345.3   
                

Property, Plant and Equipment:

    

Generation

     7,513.5        7,469.4   

Transmission

     1,312.6        1,313.2   

Distribution

     3,823.0        3,784.4   

Other

     439.1        440.7   

Accumulated depreciation

     (5,160.0     (5,104.9
                

Subtotal

     7,928.2        7,902.8   

Construction work in progress

     912.7        800.6   

Property, plant and equipment held for sale, net

     257.3        253.7   
                

Total property, plant and equipment, net

     9,098.2        8,957.1   
                

Other Noncurrent Assets:

    

Regulatory assets

     723.7        717.3   

Goodwill

     367.3        367.3   

Restricted funds

     45.9        60.2   

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

     44.1        26.7   

Derivative assets

     36.7        —     

Other

     105.0        115.2   
                

Total other noncurrent assets

     1,322.7        1,286.7   
                

Total Assets

   $ 11,700.2      $ 11,589.1   
                

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

(In millions, except share amounts)

   March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities:

    

Long-term debt due within one year

   $ 167.0      $ 140.8   

Accounts payable

     412.7        411.4   

Accrued taxes

     65.8        87.3   

Payable to PJM for FTRs

     24.9        31.7   

Derivative liabilities

     7.8        24.4   

Regulatory liabilities

     20.9        37.4   

Accrued interest

     89.7        68.3   

Security deposits

     52.5        51.0   

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     8.9        10.1   

Other

     108.8        123.2   
                

Total current liabilities

     959.0        985.6   
                

Long-term Debt

     4,397.7        4,417.0   

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:

    

Derivative liabilities

     5.8        6.7   

Income taxes payable

     87.6        85.7   

Investment tax credit

     61.0        61.6   

Deferred income taxes

     1,537.2        1,501.3   

Regulatory liabilities

     468.8        461.2   

Pension and other postretirement employee benefit plan liabilities

     619.2        597.4   

Adverse power purchase commitment

     109.9        114.4   

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     51.2        53.1   

Other

     176.8        177.0   
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     3,117.5        3,058.4   
                

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)

    

Equity:

    

Common stock—$1.25 par value per share, 260,000,000 shares authorized and 169,629,317 and 169,620,917 shares issued at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     212.0        212.0   

Other paid-in capital

     1,974.1        1,970.2   

Retained earnings

     1,085.5        1,022.7   

Treasury stock at cost—51,313 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     (1.8     (1.8

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (43.8     (89.9
                

Total Allegheny Energy, Inc. common stockholders’ equity

     3,226.0        3,113.2   

Noncontrolling interest

     —          14.9   
                

Total equity

     3,226.0        3,128.1   
                

Total Liabilities and Equity

   $ 11,700.2      $ 11,589.1   
                

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(unaudited)

 

(In millions, except shares)

  Shares
outstanding
  Common
stock
  Other
paid-in
capital
  Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Total
Allegheny
Energy, Inc.
common
stockholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interest
    Total
equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2009

  169,569,604   $ 212.0   $ 1,970.2   $ 1,022.7      $ (1.8   $ (89.9   $ 3,113.2      $ 14.9      $ 3,128.1   

Net income

  —       —       —       88.2        —          —          88.2        —          88.2   

Defined benefit pension and other benefit plans:

                 

Net loss during period, net of tax of $0.3

  —       —       —       —          —          (0.4     (0.4     —          (0.4

Amortization, net of tax of $0.6

  —       —       —       —          —          0.8        0.8        —          0.8   

Cash flow hedges, net of tax of $29.0

  —       —       —       —          —          45.7        45.7        —          45.7   

Deconsolidation of PATH WV

  —       —       —       —          —          —          —          (14.9     (14.9

Dividends on common stock

  —       —       —       (25.4     —          —          (25.4     —          (25.4

Stock-based compensation expense:

                 

Non-employee director stock awards

  3,000     —       0.2     —          —          —          0.2        —          0.2   

Stock options

  —       —       1.5     —          —          —          1.5        —          1.5   

Performance shares

  —       —       2.0     —          —          —          2.0        —          2.0   

Exercise of stock options

  5,400     —       0.1     —          —          —          0.1        —          0.1   

Other

  —       —       0.1     —          —          —          0.1        —          0.1   
                                                               

Balance at March 31, 2010

  169,578,004   $ 212.0   $ 1,974.1   $ 1,085.5      $ (1.8   $ (43.8   $ 3,226.0      $ —        $ 3,226.0   
                                                               

(In millions, except shares)

  Shares
outstanding
  Common
stock
  Other
paid-in
capital
  Retained
earnings
    Treasury
stock
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Total
Allegheny
Energy, Inc.
common
stockholders’
equity
    Noncontrolling
interest
    Total
equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  169,364,394   $ 211.8   $ 1,952.5   $ 731.6      $ (1.8   $ (43.3   $ 2,850.8      $ 4.9      $ 2,855.7   

Net income

  —       —       —       133.9        —          —          133.9        0.2        134.1   

Defined benefit pension and other benefit plan amortization, net of tax of $0.6

  —       —       —       —          —          0.8        0.8        —          0.8   

Cash flow hedges, net of tax of $13.3

  —       —       —       —          —          21.1        21.1        —          21.1   

Dividends on common stock

  —       —       —       (25.4     —          —          (25.4     —          (25.4

Stock-based compensation expense:

                 

Non-employee director stock awards

  13,201     —       0.2     —          —          —          0.2        —          0.2   

Stock options

  —       —       1.7     —          —          —          1.7        —          1.7   

Performance shares

  —       —       1.6     —          —          —          1.6        —          1.6   

Restricted shares

  17,850     —       —       —          —          —          —          —          —     

Exercise of stock options

  3,600     —       —       —          —          —          —          —          —     

Share-based excess tax benefits

  —       —       20.0     —          —          —          20.0        —          20.0   
                                                               

Balance at March 31, 2009

  169,399,045   $ 211.8   $ 1,976.0   $ 840.1      $ (1.8   $ (21.4   $ 3,004.7      $ 5.1      $ 3,009.8   
                                                               

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note

        Page
Number

1

   Business and Basis of Presentation    11

2

   Merger Agreement    12

3

   Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards    13

4

   Assets Held for Sale    14

5

   Rates and Regulation    15

6

   Regulatory Assets and Liabilities    16

7

   Income Taxes    17

8

   Common Stock and Debt    18

9

   Segment Information    20

10

   Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities    21

11

   Stock-Based Compensation    27

12

   Pension Benefits and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions    30

13

   Financial Instruments    31

14

   Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss    32

15

   Earnings Per Share    33

16

   Variable Interest Entities    33

17

   Commitments and Contingencies    35

 

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Table of Contents

ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 1: BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Business Description

Allegheny Energy, Inc. (“AE” and, together with its subsidiaries, “Allegheny”) is an integrated energy business that owns and operates electric generation facilities and delivers electric services to customers in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia. Allegheny manages its operations through two business segments: Merchant Generation and Regulated Operations. These business segments are also referred to as reportable segments.

The Merchant Generation segment includes Allegheny’s unregulated electric generation operations including Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC (“AE Supply”) and AE Supply’s interest in Allegheny Generating Company (“AGC”). AE Supply owns, operates and controls electric generation capacity and supplies and trades energy and energy-related commodities. AGC owns and sells generation capacity to AE Supply and Monongahela Power Company (“Monongahela”), which own approximately 59% and 41% of AGC, respectively. The Merchant Generation segment is subject to federal and state regulation but, unlike the Regulated Operations segment, is not generally subject to state regulation of rates.

The Regulated Operations segment includes the operations of Monongahela, The Potomac Edison Company (“Potomac Edison”) and West Penn Power Company (“West Penn” and, together with Monongahela and Potomac Edison, the “Distribution Companies”), which primarily operate electric transmission and distribution (“T&D”) systems in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia. Monongahela also owns and operates electric generation facilities in West Virginia and has a 41% interest in AGC. The Distribution Companies are subject to federal and state regulation, including state regulation of rates.

The Regulated Operations segment also includes the operations of Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company (“TrAIL Company”) and Allegheny’s interests in Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline, LLC (“PATH, LLC”). These entities were created to construct or facilitate the construction of high voltage transmission lines and other transmission facilities, including the Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line (“TrAIL”) and the Potomac-Appalachian Transmission Highline (“PATH”). TrAIL Company and PATH, LLC are subject to the regulation of rates by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”). PATH, LLC is a series limited liability company that is comprised of multiple series, each of which has separate rights, powers and duties regarding specified property and the series profits and losses associated with such property. A subsidiary of AE owns 100% of the Allegheny Series and owns 50% of the West Virginia Series (“PATH WV”), which is a joint venture with a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc. (“AEP”). Allegheny accounts for its interest in PATH WV using the equity method of accounting, effective January 1, 2010. See Note 3, “Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards” for additional information.

In May 2009, Potomac Edison signed definitive agreements to sell its electric distribution operations in Virginia. See Note 4, “Assets Held for Sale” for additional information.

Allegheny Energy Service Corporation (“AESC”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AE that employs substantially all of Allegheny’s personnel.

Financial Statement Presentation

As permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), Allegheny’s accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain certain condensed financial

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

information and exclude certain footnote disclosures normally included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with Allegheny’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly Allegheny’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in equity for the periods presented therein. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. Information for quarterly periods is affected by seasonal variations in revenues, fuel and energy purchases and other factors. The year-end 2009 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Certain amounts in previously issued financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation, including a change in the composition of reportable segments made during the fourth quarter of 2009.

NOTE 2: MERGER AGREEMENT

On February 10, 2010, AE entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with FirstEnergy Corp. (“FirstEnergy”) and Element Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub, which is wholly owned by FirstEnergy, will merge with and into AE (the “Merger”), with AE continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of FirstEnergy. The Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and be tax-free to AE stockholders.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of AE common stock, including grants of restricted common stock, will automatically be converted into the right to receive 0.667 of a share of common stock of FirstEnergy (the “Exchange Ratio”).

All options to purchase shares of AE common stock under AE’s stock plans, whether vested or unvested, will automatically be converted into options to acquire a number of shares of FirstEnergy common stock that reflects the Exchange Ratio at an equitably adjusted option price and otherwise on the same terms and conditions. All awards of AE restricted stock that have not already vested in accordance with their terms as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger will automatically be converted into the right to receive similarly restricted shares of FirstEnergy common stock based on the Exchange Ratio. Likewise, any performance shares and restricted stock units that have not already vested in accordance with their terms as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger will automatically be converted into performance shares or stock units in respect of FirstEnergy common stock based on the Exchange Ratio as equitably adjusted as appropriate to reflect resulting changes in their underlying terms.

Upon the closing of the Merger, FirstEnergy’s Board of Directors will be increased from 11 to 13 members, and two of AE’s current Board members will be appointed to FirstEnergy’s Board. Paul J. Evanson, currently Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of AE, will become the Executive Vice Chairman of FirstEnergy upon the closing.

Completion of the Merger is subject to various customary conditions, including, among others, (i) requisite approvals of AE and FirstEnergy stockholders, (ii) effectiveness of the registration statement for the FirstEnergy common stock to be issued in the Merger, (iii) expiration or termination of the applicable Hart-Scott-Rodino Act

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

waiting period, (iv) receipt of all required regulatory approvals from, among others, the FERC and certain state public service and utility commissions, (v) the absence of any governmental action challenging or seeking to prohibit the Merger and (vi) the absence of any material adverse effect with respect to either AE or FirstEnergy.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of AE and FirstEnergy, including, among others, covenants (i) to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and completion of the Merger, (ii) not to engage in certain kinds of transactions during this interim period, (iii) to hold a stockholder meeting to put these matters before their stockholders for consideration and (iv) to use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to obtain all governmental and regulatory approvals, subject to certain limitations. Each of AE and FirstEnergy is also subject to a “no shop” restriction on its ability to solicit alternative acquisition proposals, provide information or engage in discussion with third parties, except under limited circumstances to permit AE’s or FirstEnergy’s board of directors to comply with their respective fiduciary duties.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both AE and FirstEnergy and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, AE may be required to pay FirstEnergy a termination fee of $150 million and FirstEnergy may be required to pay AE a termination fee of $350 million. In each case, the terminating party may be required to reimburse the other party for up to $45 million of its reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses. The Merger Agreement also provides that under specified circumstances under which a termination fee is not otherwise payable, AE or FirstEnergy may be required to reimburse the non-terminating party for up to $45 million of its reasonable out-of-pocket transaction expenses.

On March 23, 2010, FirstEnergy filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a preliminary joint proxy statement and prospectus relating to the proposed Merger. Allegheny and FirstEnergy currently anticipate completing the merger in the first half of 2011.

NOTE 3: RECENTLY ADOPTED AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Consolidations and Variable Interest Entities

Allegheny adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-17 (Consolidations Topic 810), “Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities” on January 1, 2010. Under this new guidance, consolidation of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) is required by an enterprise (the “primary beneficiary”), if any, that is determined qualitatively to have both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic success and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Under the prior guidance, the primary beneficiary (consolidator) of a VIE was the party that absorbed a majority of the expected losses or the majority of the expected residual returns of the VIE using a quantitative analysis.

Through December 31, 2009 Allegheny consolidated PATH WV for financial statement purposes because Allegheny determined that PATH WV was a VIE and determined that Allegheny was its primary beneficiary under the prior accounting standard. Allegheny determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of PATH WV under the new accounting standard and deconsolidated PATH WV for financial statement purposes, effective January 1, 2010. Allegheny did not retrospectively apply this new guidance by deconsolidating PATH WV in its financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2010. The deconsolidation of PATH WV did not impact retained earnings or net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc. See Note 16 “Variable Interest Entities” for additional information.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

Allegheny adopted the FASB’s ASU on “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” in January 2010. The ASU added new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of fair value Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. The ASU also clarified existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Allegheny’s adoption of this ASU did not affect its results of operations or financial position.

NOTE 4: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

On May 4, 2009, Potomac Edison signed definitive agreements to sell its electric distribution operations in Virginia (the “VA Distribution Business”) to Rappahannock Electric Cooperative and Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative (together, the “Cooperatives”) in exchange for cash proceeds of approximately $340 million, subject to adjustment for changes in assets and liabilities through the closing date, including depreciation of the assets on a regulatory basis. In addition, Potomac Edison agreed to negotiate in good faith for the purchase of certain West Virginia distribution operations from Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative. The transaction is subject to state and federal regulatory approvals, certain third-party consents and other conditions to closing.

On January 29, 2010, consultants retained by the Staff of the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the “Virginia SCC”) filed testimony analyzing the transaction. Potomac Edison and the Cooperatives filed rebuttal testimony on February 12, 2010. The Virginia SCC held a hearing regarding this matter beginning on March 2, 2010 at which witnesses for Potomac Edison, the Cooperatives and the Staff of the Virginia SCC provided testimony. On April 27, 2010, Potomac Edison, the Cooperatives, the Consumer Counsel Division of the Virginia Office of the Attorney General and Frederick County filed a stipulation agreement with the Virginia SCC. Under the stipulation agreement, Potomac Edison would contribute $27.5 million between July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2014 to reduce the impact of any rate increases, and would contribute an additional $35 million to be applied to decrease the purchase price from $340 million to $305 million, subject to adjustment for changes in assets and liabilities through the closing date, including depreciation of the assets on a regulatory basis. Also, under the stipulation agreement, the Cooperatives would defer collection of $5 million in rates, would not increase base rates before July 1, 2014 and would limit distribution rate increases for 2014, 2015 and 2016 so that total customer bills do not increase by more than 5% annually. The Virginia SCC held a hearing on the stipulation agreement on May 3, 2010 and will make a final determination approving or denying the transfer. The VA Distribution Business is included in the Regulated Operations segment.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Assets and liabilities relating to the VA Distribution Business have been classified as “held for sale” in Allegheny’s consolidated balance sheets, and depreciation expense on those assets has ceased. The operating results of the VA Distribution Business have not been reported as discontinued operations because AE Supply will continue to provide the majority of the power to serve the customers of this business under a power sales agreement through June 30, 2011. Assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Current Assets:

    

Accounts receivable

   $ 36.8      $ 31.2   

Materials and supplies

     1.7        0.7   

Regulatory assets

     0.6        0.5   
                

Total current assets

     39.1        32.4   

Property, Plant and Equipment:

    

Distribution property, plant and equipment

     347.9        344.9   

Accumulated depreciation

     (90.6     (91.2
                

Property, plant and equipment, net

     257.3        253.7   
                

Total assets held for sale

   $ 296.4      $ 286.1   
                

Current Liabilities:

    

Customer deposits

   $ 5.6      $ 5.5   

Regulatory liabilities

     1.5        3.7   

Other

     1.8        0.9   
                

Total current liabilities

     8.9        10.1   

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities:

    

Regulatory liabilities

     51.2        51.8   

Other

     —          1.3   
                

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     51.2        53.1   
                

Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale

   $ 60.1      $ 63.2   
                

NOTE 5: RATES AND REGULATION

On August 13, 2009, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed with the Public Service Commission of West Virginia (the “West Virginia PSC”) a request to increase retail rates by approximately $122.1 million annually, effective June 10, 2010. On January 12, 2010, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed supplemental testimony discussing a tax treatment change that would result in a revenue requirement that is approximately $7.7 million lower than the requirement included in the original filing. In addition, in December 2009, subsidiaries of Monongahela and Potomac Edison completed a securitization transaction to finance certain costs associated with the installation of flue-gas desulfurization equipment (“Scrubbers”) at the Fort Martin generating facility, which costs would otherwise have been included in the request for rate recovery. Monongahela and Potomac Edison ultimately requested an increase in retail rates of approximately $95 million, rather than $122.1 million, annually. On April 2, 2010, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed with the West Virginia PSC a Joint Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the “West Virginia Stipulation”) reached with the other parties in the proceeding. The West Virginia Stipulation provides for:

 

   

a $40 million annualized base rate increase effective June 29, 2010;

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

   

the deferral of February 2010 storm restoration expenses in West Virginia over a maximum five-year period;

 

   

an additional $20 million annualized base rate increase effective January 2011;

 

   

a decrease of $20 million in Expanded Net Energy Clause (“ENEC”) rates effective January 2011, which amount is deferred for later recovery in 2012; and

 

   

a moratorium on filing for further increases in base rates in West Virginia before December 1, 2011, except under specified circumstances.

The West Virginia PSC conducted a hearing on the West Virginia Stipulation on April 6, 2010, but to date has not issued a final order in the proceeding.

NOTE 6: REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Allegheny’s regulated utility operations are subject to regulated, industry-specific accounting provisions. Regulatory assets represent probable future revenues associated with incurred costs that are expected to be recovered in the future from customers through the rate-making process. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in revenues associated with amounts that are to be credited or refunded to customers through the rate-making process or amounts collected for costs not yet incurred. Regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   March 31,
2010
   December  31,
2009

Regulatory assets, including current portion:

     

Income taxes (a)(b)

   $ 233.4    $ 234.9

Pension benefits and postretirement benefits other than pensions (a)(c)

     390.6      396.5

Pennsylvania Competitive Transition Charge (“CTC”) reconciliation (d)

     0.8      5.0

Unamortized loss on reacquired debt (a)(e)

     37.4      26.8

Unrealized loss on decreased fair value of financial transmission rights (f)

     1.7      1.7

Deferred ENEC charges (f)

     97.9      109.5

Transmission revenue requirement (g)

     48.3      29.8

Other (h)

     42.6      45.8
             

Subtotal

     852.7      850.0

Regulatory liabilities, including current portion:

     

Net asset removal costs (i)

     379.9      374.2

Income taxes

     29.0      29.3

SO2 allowances

     12.6      12.8

Fort Martin Scrubber project – environmental control surcharge

     40.7      40.1

Maryland rate stabilization and transition plan surcharge

     19.3      30.1

Other

     8.2      12.1
             

Subtotal

     489.7      498.6
             

Net regulatory assets

   $ 363.0    $ 351.4
             

 

(a) Does not earn a return.
(b) Amount is being recovered over various periods associated with the remaining useful life of related regulated utility property, plant and equipment.
(c) Amount is being recovered over various periods up to 13 years.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

(d) Recorded amount includes an 11% return earned through 2005. No additional return will be earned through the 2010 recovery period.
(e) Amount is being recovered over various periods through 2025, based upon the maturities of reacquired debt.
(f) Includes amounts that do not earn a return with recovery periods up to two years.
(g) Amount earns interest at the approved FERC interest rate and will be recovered through 2012.
(h) Includes amounts that do not earn a return with various recovery periods through 2027.
(i) Net asset removal costs of $50.8 and $51.0 million are included in liabilities associated with assets held for sale at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES

Allegheny computes income taxes under the liability method. Deferred income tax balances are generally determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Tax benefits are recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the position. Such tax positions are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts.

Allegheny allocates federal income tax expense (benefit) among its subsidiaries pursuant to its consolidated tax sharing agreement.

The following is a reconciliation of reported income tax expense to income tax expense calculated by applying the federal statutory rate of 35% to income before income taxes:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2010     2009  

(In millions, except percentages)

   Amount     %     Amount     %  

Income before income taxes

   $ 144.0        $ 235.0     
                    

Income tax expense calculated at the federal statutory rate of 35%

     50.4      35.0        82.3      35.0   

Increases (reductions) resulting from:

        

Rate-making effects of depreciation differences and removal costs

     0.9      0.7        0.7      0.3   

Change in estimated Pennsylvania net operating loss benefits

     —        —          9.5      4.0   

Other state income tax, net of federal income tax benefit

     4.3      3.0        7.9      3.4   

Amortization of deferred investment tax credits

     (0.9   (0.6     (0.9   (0.4

Changes in tax reserves related to uncertain tax positions and audit settlements

     1.6      1.1        1.7      0.7   

Other, net

     (0.5   (0.4     (0.3   (0.1
                            

Income tax expense

   $ 55.8      38.8      $ 100.9      42.9   
                            

During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a charge of $9.5 million was recorded, net of applicable federal income tax, to adjust the recorded Pennsylvania net operating loss carryforward asset to reflect current estimates of future Pennsylvania taxable income during the carryforward period.

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania limits the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that may be used to reduce current year taxable income to the greater of $3 million or 15% of taxable income per year for 2010 and the greater of $3 million or 20% of taxable income for years after 2010.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 8: COMMON STOCK AND DEBT

Common Stock

On March 22, 2010, AE paid a cash dividend on its common stock of $0.15 per share to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 8, 2010.

Debt

Outstanding debt and scheduled debt repayments at March 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   April 1, 2010
through
December 31,
2010
    2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     Total  

AE:

              

AE Revolving Credit Facility

   $ —        $ 30.0      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 30.0   
                                                        

Total AE

     —          30.0        —          —          —          —          30.0   

AE Supply:

              

Medium-Term Notes

     —          150.5        503.2        —          —          600.0        1,253.7   

Pollution Control Bonds

     —          —          1.3        —          15.4        251.7        268.4   

Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds

     —          —          —          —          —          235.0        235.0   

Debentures-AGC

     —          —          —          —          —          100.0        100.0   
                                                        

Total AE Supply

     —          150.5        504.5        —          15.4        1,186.7        1,857.1   

Monongahela:

              

Environmental Control Bonds (a)

     5.7        11.6        12.2        12.8        13.5        322.1        377.9   

First Mortgage Bonds

     —          —          —          300.0        120.0        220.0        640.0   

Pollution Control Bonds

     —          —          6.0        7.1        —          57.1        70.2   
                                                        

Total Monongahela

     5.7        11.6        18.2        319.9        133.5        599.2        1,088.1   

West Penn:

              

First Mortgage Bonds

     —          —          —          —          —          420.0        420.0   

Transition Bonds (a)

     1.4        —          —          —          —          —          1.4   

Medium-Term Notes

     —          —          80.0        —          —          —          80.0   
                                                        

Total West Penn

     1.4        —          80.0        —          —          420.0        501.4   

Potomac Edison:

              

First Mortgage Bonds

     —          —          —          —          175.0        245.0        420.0   

Environmental Control Bonds (a)

     2.0        3.9        4.1        4.3        4.5        107.5        126.3   
                                                        

Total Potomac Edison

     2.0        3.9        4.1        4.3        179.5        352.5        546.3   

TrAIL Company:

              

Medium-Term Notes

     —          —          —          —          —          450.0        450.0   

Revolving Loan

     —          —          —          115.0        —          —          115.0   
                                                        

Total TrAIL

     —          —          —          115.0        —          450.0        565.0   

Unamortized debt discounts

     (1.2     (1.5     (1.2     (1.1     (0.9     (2.9     (8.8

Eliminations (b)

     —          —          (1.3     —          —          (13.1     (14.4
                                                        

Total consolidated debt

   $ 7.9      $ 194.5      $ 604.3      $ 438.1      $ 327.5      $ 2,992.4      $ 4,564.7   
                                                        

 

(a) Amounts represent repayments based upon estimated surcharge collections from customers.
(b) Amounts represent the elimination of certain pollution control bonds, for which Monongahela and AE Supply are co-obligors.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Certain of Allegheny’s properties are subject to liens of various relative priorities securing debt.

2010 Debt Activity

Borrowings and principal repayments on debt during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   Issuances    Repayments

AE:

     

AE Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 30.0    $ —  

TrAIL Company:

     

Medium-Term Notes

     450.0      —  

New TrAIL Company Credit Facility—Revolver

     115.0      —  

TrAIL Company Credit Facility—Term Loan (a)

     30.0      465.0

TrAIL Company Credit Facility—Revolver (a)

     —        20.0

West Penn:

     

Transition Bonds

     —        14.7

Monongahela:

     

Medium-Term Notes

     —        110.0

Environmental Control Bonds

     —        5.4

Potomac Edison:

     

Environmental Control Bonds

     —        1.7
             

Consolidated Total

   $ 625.0    $ 616.8
             

 

(a) Represents debt under TrAIL Company’s previous credit facility, which was replaced with a new credit facility in January 2010.

On January 15, 2010, Monongahela repaid its $110 million 7.36% medium-term notes.

On January 25, 2010, TrAIL Company issued $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% senior unsecured notes due in 2015 and also entered into a new $350 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a three-year maturity. Borrowings under the new facility will bear interest at a rate that is calculated based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin based on TrAIL Company’s senior unsecured credit rating. TrAIL Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes, together with funds from its new credit facility, to repay all amounts outstanding under the $550 million senior unsecured credit facility that it had entered into in 2008.

On May 3, 2010, Potomac Edison and West Penn entered into new $150 million and $200 million senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, respectively. On May 4, 2010, AE entered into a new $250 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The new AE revolving credit facility replaces AE’s previous $376 million revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in May 2011. The AE and West Penn facilities mature April 30, 2013. The Potomac Edison facility matures on December 31, 2011, but it will be automatically extended to April 30, 2013, subject to Potomac Edison securing necessary authorization under Virginia law, if any. Loans under all three new facilities generally bear interest that is calculated based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin based on such entity’s senior unsecured credit rating. Currently, the margins are 3.0% for AE and 2.75% for the Potomac Edison and West Penn. Allegheny capitalized approximately $5.9 million in debt issuance costs related to the three new facilities.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 9: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Allegheny changed the composition of its reportable segments during the fourth quarter of 2009, consistent with changes made to its management structure and the internal financial reporting used by its chief operating decision maker to regularly assess the performance of the business and allocate resources. Segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2009 has been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation included below.

The following tables summarize the results of operations for Allegheny’s two reportable segments. The information for the Regulated Operations segment includes the operations of the Virginia distribution business. See Note 4, “Assets Held for Sale,” for additional information.

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
 

(In millions)

  Merchant
Generation
    Regulated
Operations
  Eliminations
(a)
    Total   Merchant
Generation
    Regulated
Operations
    Eliminations
(a)
    Total  

Operating revenues:

               

External operating revenues

  $ 89.3      $ 959.6   $ —        $ 1,048.9   $ 102.4      $ 854.8      $ —        $ 957.2   

Internal operating revenues

    373.3        1.4     (374.7     —       353.2        3.1        (356.3     —     
                                                           

Total operating revenues

    462.6        961.0     (374.7     1,048.9     455.6        857.9        (356.3     957.2   
                                                           

Operating expenses:

               

Fuel

    234.4        83.5     —          317.9     185.4        73.6        —          259.0   

Purchased power and transmission

    9.6        512.6     (373.3     148.9     9.4        479.4        (354.9     133.9   

Deferred energy costs, net

    —          8.0     —          8.0     —          (17.0     —          (17.0

Operations and maintenance

    66.0        154.1     (1.4     218.7     62.0        106.6        (1.4     167.2   

Depreciation and amortization

    32.2        48.1     (0.4     79.9     23.8        45.2        (0.5     68.5   

Taxes other than income taxes

    13.2        43.8     —          57.0     12.8        43.0        —          55.8   
                                                           

Total operating expenses

    355.4        850.1     (375.1     830.4     293.4        730.8        (356.8     667.4   
                                                           

Operating income

    107.2        110.9     0.4        218.5     162.2        127.1        0.5        289.8   

Other income (expense), net

    0.6        5.0     (3.2     2.4     0.7        4.6        (2.8     2.5   

Interest expense

    36.0        41.6     (0.7     76.9     17.9        39.6        (0.2     57.3   
                                                           

Income before income taxes

    71.8        74.3     (2.1     144.0     145.0        92.1        (2.1     235.0   

Income tax expense

    27.0        28.8     —          55.8     62.8        38.1        —          100.9   
                                                           

Net income

    44.8        45.5     (2.1     88.2     82.2        54.0        (2.1     134.1   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    (2.3     —       2.3        —       (2.3     (0.2     2.3        (0.2
                                                           

Net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

  $ 42.5      $ 45.5   $ 0.2      $ 88.2   $ 79.9      $ 53.8      $ 0.2      $ 133.9   
                                                           

 

(a) Represents elimination of transactions between reportable segments.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS, DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Allegheny’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010 consisted of the following:

 

(In millions)

   Assets    Liabilities  

Cash equivalents (a)

   $ 166.0    $ —     

Derivative instruments (b):

     

Current

     73.0      (7.8

Non-current

     36.7      (10.5
               

Total derivative instruments

     109.7      (18.3
               

Total recurring fair value measurements

   $ 275.7    $ (18.3
               

 

(a) Cash equivalents represent amounts invested in money market mutual funds and are valued using Level 1 inputs.
(b) Before netting of cash collateral and financial transmission right (“FTR”) obligation.

The following table disaggregates the net fair values of derivative assets and liabilities by class, before netting of cash collateral and FTR obligation, based on their level within the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2010. This table excludes derivatives that have been designated as normal purchases or normal sales.

 

     Fair Value at March 31, 2010 Using  

(In millions)

   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3    Total  

Derivative assets:

         

Power contracts futures

   $ 0.4      $ —        $ —      $ 0.4   

Power contracts forwards

     —          56.3        —        56.3   

Gas contracts futures

     25.7        —          —        25.7   

Gas contracts forwards

     —          0.5        —        0.5   

FTRs

     —          —          26.8      26.8   
                               

Total derivative assets

     26.1        56.8        26.8      109.7   
                               

Derivative liabilities:

         

Power contracts futures

     (7.2     —          —        (7.2

Power contracts forwards

     —          (5.9     —        (5.9

Gas contracts forwards

     —          (0.1     —        (0.1

Interest rate swaps

     —          (5.1     —        (5.1
                               

Total derivative liabilities

     (7.2     (11.1     —        (18.3
                               

Net derivative assets

   $ 18.9      $ 45.7      $ 26.8    $ 91.4   
                               

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The following table shows the expected settlement year for derivative assets and liabilities outstanding before netting of cash collateral and FTR obligation at March 31, 2010. This table excludes derivatives that have been designated as normal purchases or normal sales:

 

(In millions)

   2010    2011    2012     2013    Total

Level 1

   $ 26.6    $ 0.5    $ (8.2   $ —      $ 18.9

Level 2

     5.9      38.5      1.3        —        45.7

Level 3

     26.8      —        —          —        26.8
                                   

Net derivative assets (liabilities)

   $ 59.3    $ 39.0    $ (6.9   $ —      $ 91.4
                                   

The following table disaggregates the net fair values of derivative assets and liabilities, before netting of cash collateral and FTR obligation, based on their level within the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2009. This table excludes derivatives that have been designated as normal purchases or normal sales.

 

     December 31, 2009  

(In millions)

   Derivative
Assets
   Derivative
Liabilities
    Net  Derivative
Assets
 

Level 1

   $ 31.9    $ (4.7   $ 27.2   

Level 2

     0.2      (29.5     (29.3

Level 3

     96.2      —          96.2   
                       

Total

   $ 128.3    $ (34.2   $ 94.1   
                       

Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 1 primarily consist of exchange-traded futures and other exchange-traded transactions that are valued using closing prices for identical instruments in active markets. Derivative assets and liabilities included in Level 2 primarily consist of commodity forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Derivatives included in Level 2 are valued using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market, such as quoted forward prices of commodities, or that can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data. Derivative assets included in Level 3 consist of FTRs and are valued using an internal model based on data from PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (“PJM”) annual and monthly FTR auctions.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of FTR derivative assets measured at fair value (Level 3):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Balance at January 1

   $ 96.2      $ 189.8   

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):

    

Included in earnings, in operating revenues

     7.8        (38.0

Included in regulatory assets or liabilities

     4.2        (18.3

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     (81.4     (78.0

Transfers in / out of Level 3

     —          —     
                

Balance at March 31

   $ 26.8      $ 55.5   
                

Amount of total losses included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses related to Level 3 assets held at March 31

   $ (4.0   $ (9.5
                

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, and no transfers into or out of Level 3, of the fair value hierarchy for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. To the extent that Allegheny has transfers between these levels, Allegheny accounts for the transfers at the end of the reporting period.

The following table shows the volume of derivative contracts held by Allegheny at March 31, 2010 and their respective contract expiration dates, excluding contracts designated as normal purchase or normal sale:

 

(In millions)

   2010    2011    2012    2013    Total

Electricity contracts (MWh):

              

Forward and future sales of electricity

     3.5      5.9      1.5      —        10.9

Forward and future purchases of electricity

     1.1      0.1      0.6      —        1.8

FTRs (MWh)

     10.5      —        —        —        10.5

Gas contracts—Kern River (decatherms):

              

Forward and future sales of gas

     22.0      —        —        —        22.0

Forward and future purchases of gas

     22.9      —        —        —        22.9

Interest rate swaps (notional dollars):

              

Interest rate swap agreements (fixed rate to floating rate)

   $ 143.0    $ 200.0    $ —      $ —      $ 343.0

Interest rate swap agreements (floating rate to fixed rate)

   $ 143.0    $ 200.0    $ —      $ —      $ 343.0

At March 31, 2010, Allegheny held derivative contracts for the sale or purchase of power that were entered into to hedge the variable price risk related to forecasted sales and purchases of power and were designated as cash flow hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Changes in the fair value of these hedging instruments representing the effective portion of the hedge are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction is settled and impacts earnings. Allegheny also held derivative contracts at March 31, 2010 that were not designated as part of a cash flow hedge relationship or as normal purchase normal sale. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are reported in revenues on a mark-to-market basis. These derivatives include contracts for the forward purchase and sale of gas that settle in 2010 and that were entered into to hedge a portion of the value of a capacity contract related to the Kern River Pipeline but that do not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. Interest rate swaps include three interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $343 million that were entered into during 2003 to substantially offset three existing interest rate swaps with the same counterparty. The 2003 agreements effectively locked in a net liability and substantially eliminated future income volatility from the interest rate swap positions.

Allegheny also holds FTRs that generally represent an economic hedge of future congestion charges that will be incurred in connection with Allegheny’s load obligations. These future obligations are not reflected on Allegheny’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the FTRs are not designated for cash flow hedge accounting. As a result, the timing of recognition of gains or losses on FTRs will differ from the timing of power purchases, including incurred congestion charges. Allegheny acquires its FTRs in an annual auction through a self-scheduling process involving the use of auction revenue rights (“ARRs”) allocated to members of PJM that have load serving obligations. Allegheny initially records FTRs and an FTR obligation payable to PJM at the annual FTR auction price, and subsequently adjusts the carrying value of remaining FTRs to their estimated fair value at the end of each accounting period prior to settlement. Changes in the fair value of FTRs held by Allegheny’s unregulated subsidiaries are included in operating revenues as unrealized gains or losses. Unrealized gains or losses on FTRs held by Allegheny’s regulated subsidiaries are recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities.

Derivative contracts that have been designated as normal purchases or normal sales are not subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment, and their effects are included in earnings at the time of contract performance.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The recorded fair values of derivatives at March 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

    Power Contracts     Gas
Contracts
-Kern
River
    Interest
Rate
Swaps
    FTRs   Gross
Derivatives
    Netting     Net
Derivatives
    FTR
Obligation

(a)
    Collateral     Balance
Sheet
Derivatives
 

(In millions)

  Sales     Purchases                    

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

  

Derivative assets:

                     

Current

  $ 24.8      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     $ 24.8      $ (3.9   $ 20.9      $ —        $ (0.4   $ 20.5   

Long-term

    38.3        —          —          —          —       38.3        (1.7     36.6        —          —          36.6   
                                                                                     

Total derivative assets

    63.1        —          —          —          —       63.1        (5.6     57.5        —          (0.4     57.1   

Derivative liabilities:

                     

Current

    —          (6.5     —          —          —       (6.5     3.2        (3.3     —          —          (3.3

Long-term

    —          (10.5     —          —          —       (10.5     1.0        (9.5     —          4.7        (4.8
                                                                                     

Total derivative liabilities

    —          (17.0     —          —          —       (17.0     4.2        (12.8     —          4.7        (8.1
                                                                                     

Total designated

    63.1        (17.0     —          —          —       46.1        (1.4     44.7        —          4.3        49.0   
                                                                                     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

  

Derivative assets:

                     

Current

    2.7        —          35.6        —          26.8     65.1        (13.0     52.1        (26.8     (21.4     3.9   

Long-term

    0.1        —          —          —          —       0.1        —          0.1        —          —          0.1   
                                                                                     

Total derivative assets

    2.8        —          35.6        —          26.8     65.2        (13.0     52.2        (26.8     (21.4     4.0   

Derivative liabilities:

                     

Current

    (2.9     (1.7     (9.5     (4.1     —       (18.2     13.7        (4.5     —          —          (4.5

Long-term

    —          (0.7     —          (1.0     —       (1.7     0.7        (1.0     —          —          (1.0
                                                                                     

Total derivative liabilities

    (2.9     (2.4     (9.5     (5.1     —       (19.9     14.4        (5.5     —          —          (5.5
                                                                                     

Total not designated

    (0.1     (2.4     26.1        (5.1     26.8     45.3        1.4        46.7        (26.8     (21.4     (1.5
                                                                                     

Total derivatives

  $ 63.0      $ (19.4   $ 26.1      $ (5.1   $ 26.8   $ 91.4      $ —        $ 91.4      $ (26.8   $ (17.1   $ 47.5   
                                                                                     

 

(a) The FTR obligation at March 31, 2010 was $51.7 million and is payable to PJM in approximately equal weekly amounts through the PJM planning year ending May 31, 2010. Of this obligation, $26.8 million has been netted against the FTR derivative asset balance and the remaining $24.9 million is included in non-derivative current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The recorded fair values of derivatives at December 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

    Power Contracts     Gas
Contracts
-Kern
River
    Interest
Rate
Swaps
    FTRs   Gross
Derivatives
    Netting     Net
Derivatives
    FTR
Obligation
(a)
    Collateral     Balance
Sheet
Derivatives
 

(In millions)

  Sales     Purchases                    

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

  

Derivative assets:

                     

Current

  $ 0.3      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     $ 0.3      $ (0.3   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Long-term

    0.6        —          —          —          —       0.6        (0.6     —          —          —          —     
                                                                                     

Total derivative assets

    0.9        —          —          —          —       0.9        (0.9     —          —          —          —     

Derivative liabilities:

                     

Current

    (12.1     (4.8     —          —          —       (16.9     (1.4     (18.3     —          0.1        (18.2

Long-term

    (1.5     (5.9     —          —          —       (7.4     (0.3     (7.7     —          3.0        (4.7
                                                                                     

Total derivative liabilities

    (13.6     (10.7     —          —          —       (24.3     (1.7     (26.0     —          3.1        (22.9
                                                                                     

Total designated

    (12.7     (10.7     —          —          —       (23.4     (2.6     (26.0     —          3.1        (22.9
                                                                                     

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

  

Derivative assets:

                     

Current

    0.9        —          44.4        —          96.2     141.5        (13.2     128.3        (96.2     (27.5     4.6   

Long-term

    —          —          —          —          —       —          —          —          —          —          —     
                                                                                     

Total derivative assets

    0.9        —          44.4        —          96.2     141.5        (13.2     128.3        (96.2     (27.5     4.6   

Derivative liabilities:

                     

Current

    (0.9     (1.7     (12.4     (6.1     —       (21.1     14.9        (6.2     —          —          (6.2

Long-term

    —          (0.9     —          (2.0     —       (2.9     0.9        (2.0     —          —          (2.0
                                                                                     

Total derivative liabilities

    (0.9     (2.6     (12.4     (8.1     —       (24.0     15.8        (8.2     —          —          (8.2
                                                                                     

Total not designated

    —          (2.6     32.0        (8.1     96.2     117.5        2.6        120.1        (96.2     (27.5     (3.6
                                                                                     

Total derivatives

  $ (12.7   $ (13.3   $ 32.0      $ (8.1   $ 96.2   $ 94.1      $ —        $ 94.1      $ (96.2   $ (24.4   $ (26.5
                                                                                     

 

(a) The FTR obligation at December 31, 2009 is $127.9 million and is payable to PJM in approximately equal weekly amounts through the PJM planning year ending May 31, 2010. Of this obligation, $96.2 million has been netted against the FTR derivative asset balance and the remaining $31.7 million is included in non-derivative current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The following table provides details on the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) relating to derivative assets and liabilities that qualified for cash flow hedge accounting:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010             2009    

Accumulated OCI derivative gain (loss) at January 1 (before tax effect of $(10.7) million and $17.8 million, respectively)

   $ (27.6   $ 45.8

Effective portion of changes in fair value (before tax effect of $29.0 million and $13.2 million, respectively)

     74.9        34.2

Reclassifications of (gains) losses from accumulated OCI to earnings (before tax effect of $0.0 and $0.1 million, respectively)

     (0.2     0.2
              

Accumulated OCI derivative gain at March 31 (before tax effect of $18.3 million and $31.1 million, respectively)

   $ 47.1      $ 80.2
              

Derivative gains included in accumulated OCI in the amount of $18.2 million, before tax, are expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months.

The following table shows the location and amounts of gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Gain recognized in OCI (effective portion)

   $ 74.9      $ 34.2   
                

Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI into operating revenues (effective portion)

   $ 0.2      $ (0.2
                

Loss recognized in operating revenues (ineffective portion)

   $ (5.2   $ (3.1
                

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments not designated or qualifying as cash flow hedge instruments were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Recorded in operating revenues:

    

Interest rate swaps

   $ 3.0      $ 3.0   

Mark-to-market power contracts

     0.1        (6.1

Gas contracts—Kern River

     (5.9     20.3   

FTRs

     0.1        21.2   

Recorded in fuel expense:

    

Coal purchase contracts—PRB

     —          (2.1

Recorded in regulatory liabilities (assets):

    

FTRs

     0.1        10.3   

Coal purchase contracts—PRB

     —          (1.9
                

Total

   $ (2.6   $ 44.7   
                

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Credit Related Contingent Features

Certain of Allegheny’s derivative contracts contain collateral posting requirements tied to its credit ratings that would require posting of additional collateral in the event of a credit rating downgrade. The aggregate fair value of derivative contracts that were in a liability position, disregarding any contractual netting arrangements, at March 31, 2010 was $14.3 million, for which Allegheny had no posted collateral. A one level downgrade in AE Supply’s senior unsecured credit rating at March 31, 2010 would have required the posting of $13.2 million of collateral for such derivative contracts in a liability position. A downgrade in AE Supply’s senior unsecured credit rating at March 31, 2010 to below Standard & Poor’s BB- or Moody’s Ba3 would have required the posting of $16.4 million of collateral for such derivative contracts in a liability position.

Credit Exposure

Allegheny and its subsidiaries have credit exposure to energy trading counterparties. The majority of these exposures are the fair value of multi-year contracts for energy sales and purchases. If these counterparties fail to perform their obligations under such contracts, Allegheny and its subsidiaries would experience lower revenues or higher costs to the extent that replacement sales or purchases could not be made at the same prices as those under the defaulted contracts.

Allegheny’s wholesale credit risk is the replacement cost for outstanding contracts and amounts owed to or due from counterparties for completed transactions. The replacement cost of open positions represents unrealized gains, net of any unrealized losses in circumstances in which Allegheny has a legally enforceable right of setoff. Allegheny and its subsidiaries have credit policies to manage credit risk, including the use of an established credit approval process, daily monitoring of counterparty positions and the use of master netting agreements. These agreements include credit mitigation provisions, such as margin, prepayment or other form of collateral acceptable to the requesting party. Allegheny may request additional credit assurance in the event that a counterparty’s credit ratings fall below investment grade or its exposures exceed an established credit limit.

NOTE 11: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense included in operations and maintenance expenses:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Performance shares

   $ 2.0    $ 1.6

Stock options

     1.5      1.7

Non-employee director stock awards

     0.2      0.2
             

Total stock-based compensation expense

     3.7      3.5

Income tax benefit

     1.5      1.4
             

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax

   $ 2.2    $ 2.1
             

Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, using an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 5%. No stock-based compensation cost was capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Stock Options

Allegheny records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The following were the weighted-average assumptions for stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009:

 

Annual risk-free interest rate

     2.85

Expected term of the option (in years)

     6.00   

Expected annual dividend yield

     2.54

Expected stock price volatility

     36.45

Grant date fair value per stock option

   $ 7.13   

The annual risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve at the date of the grant for a period equal to the expected term of the options granted. The expected term of the first quarter 2009 stock option grants was calculated in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 107, using the “simplified” method. AE used the simplified method for its calculation of expected term due to its lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term and because AE has granted stock options in prior years with varying vesting terms, which also made it difficult to evaluate historical exercise data. The expected annual dividend yield assumption was based on AE’s current dividend rate at the time of each grant. For stock options granted during 2009, the expected stock price volatility was based on both historical stock volatility and the volatility levels implied on the grant date by actively traded option contracts on AE’s common stock.

Stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was as follows:

 

     Stock
Options
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

   2,852,942      $ 27.62   

Exercised (a)

   (5,400   $ 13.35   

Expired

   (1,825   $ 53.67   
           

Outstanding at March 31, 2010

   2,845,717      $ 27.63    $ 7.5  (b) 
           

Exercisable at March 31, 2010

   1,796,654      $ 26.45    $ 7.5  (b) 
           

 

(a) Proceeds to AE from stock option exercises were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. AE issued new shares of its common stock to satisfy these stock option exercises.
(b) Represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value based on the difference between the exercise price of stock options that have an exercise price lower than AE’s closing stock price and AE’s closing stock price of $23.00 on March 31, 2010.

As of March 31, 2010, Allegheny had approximately $5.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested outstanding stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.2 years.

Performance Shares

AE has granted equity-based performance shares to key employees pursuant to which award recipients may earn shares of AE common stock based on AE’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and AE’s performance with respect to its Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”) goals.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

For performance shares linked to TSR, the TSR of AE’s common stock is compared to the TSR of the companies in the Dow Jones U.S. Electric Utilities Index over a three-year performance period. Based upon AE’s percentile rank within the peer group, shares earned can range from 0% to 250% of each participant’s target award. The grant date fair value will be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis for awards ultimately expected to vest, using an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 5%. At March 31, 2010, AE had 243,732 target performance shares linked to TSR outstanding. As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested outstanding performance shares linked to TSR, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.3 years. No performance shares linked to TSR were granted in the first quarter of 2010.

For performance shares linked to AE’s AIP goals, the number of AE common shares to be earned and distributed is based on AE’s performance compared to annual performance targets for a three-year period. The annual performance targets are established at the beginning of each individual year. Compensation expense is recognized over the remaining portion of the three-year performance period as if the awards were separate annual awards, using an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 5%. The percentage of target shares earned can range from 0% to 200%. Activity in target performance shares linked to the AIP for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares

Performance shares outstanding at December 31, 2009

   244,010

Granted

   764,049
    

Performance shares outstanding at March 31, 2010

   1,008,059
    

As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $12.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested outstanding performance shares linked to the AIP relating to performance goals, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.6 years.

Non-Employee Director Stock Awards

Non-employee director stock awards activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
 

Shares earned but not issued at December 31, 2009

   86,689   

Granted

   9,000   

Issued

   (3,000

Dividends on earned but not issued shares

   554   
      

Shares earned but not issued at March 31, 2010

   93,243   
      

Restricted Shares

As of March 31, 2010, Allegheny had 11,900 non-vested restricted shares outstanding. These shares had approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.75 years.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Change in Control

Employee stock options and other stock-based employee awards granted prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement become fully vested and exercisable upon a change in control. Approval by Allegheny’s stockholders of Allegheny’s proposed Merger with FirstEnergy would constitute a change in control under the relevant stock-based compensation plan provisions. Performance shares granted after execution of the Merger Agreement generally vest over three years and such vesting will not be accelerated upon either stockholder approval of the Merger Agreement or completion of the Merger. See Note 2, “Merger Agreement” for additional information.

NOTE 12: PENSION BENEFITS AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS

Substantially all of Allegheny’s personnel, including officers, are employed by AESC and are covered by a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. Allegheny also maintains a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) for executive officers and other senior executives.

Allegheny also provides subsidies for medical and life insurance plans for eligible retirees and dependents. Medical benefits, which make up the largest component of the postretirement benefits other than pensions, have retiree premiums based upon an age and years-of-service vesting schedule, include other plan provisions that limit future benefits and take into account certain collective bargaining arrangements. Subsidized medical coverage is not provided in retirement to employees hired on or after January 1, 1993, with the exception of certain union employees who were hired or became members before May 1, 2006. The provisions of the postretirement health care plans and certain collective bargaining arrangements limit Allegheny’s costs for eligible retirees and dependents.

The components of the net periodic cost for pension benefits and for postretirement benefits other than pensions (principally health care and life insurance) for employees and covered dependents by Allegheny were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions
 
     Three Months Ended
March  31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009             2010             2009      

Components of net periodic cost:

        

Service cost

   $ 6.6      $ 5.6      $ 1.1      $ 1.1   

Interest cost

     17.9        17.7        3.9        4.3   

Expected return on plan assets

     (18.5     (18.5     (1.5     (1.3

Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation

     0.1        0.1        1.4        1.4   

Amortization of prior service cost

     0.8        0.8        —          —     

Recognized actuarial loss

     4.6        2.8        —          0.5   
                                

Net periodic cost

   $ 11.5      $ 8.5      $ 4.9      $ 6.0   
                                

For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Allegheny capitalized $4.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, of the above net periodic cost amounts to “Construction work in progress,” a component of “Property, plant and equipment, net.”

During the first quarter of 2010, Allegheny determined that its benefit obligation of $264.2 million at December 31, 2009 for postretirement benefits other than pensions was understated by approximately

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

$14.9 million. Allegheny increased its recorded benefit obligation for this matter during the first quarter of 2010, and recorded an additional charge to expense of approximately $10.4 million and a charge to construction work in progress in the amount of approximately $4.5 million.

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (the “Acts”) were signed into law. The Acts effectively change the tax treatment of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans that provide prescription drug benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to prescription drug benefits provided under Medicare Part D. Beginning in 2013, an employer’s income tax deduction for the cost of providing Medicare Part D equivalent prescription drug benefits will be reduced by the amount of the federal subsidy. The impact of this change in tax treatment of the federal subsidy did not have a significant impact on Allegheny’s deferred income tax assets or income tax expense because Allegheny expects that the majority of the prescription drug benefits provided under its health benefit plans will not be actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D benefits for periods after 2011.

Contributions

Allegheny makes cash contributions to its qualified pension plan to meet the minimum funding requirements of employee benefit and tax laws and may make additional discretionary contributions to increase the funded level of the plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Allegheny contributed $0.1 million to its SERP and did not make any contributions to its qualified pension plan. Allegheny made approximately $2.5 million in contributions to its postretirement benefits other than pension plans during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Based on current economic conditions, Allegheny expects to contribute between $25.0 million and $75.0 million to its qualified pension plan during the remainder of 2010. Allegheny currently anticipates that it will contribute approximately $3.0 million during the remainder of 2010 to fund postretirement benefits other than pensions.

Allegheny made Employee Stock Ownership and Savings Plan matching contributions in cash in the amount of $2.7 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These contributions, less amounts capitalized in construction work in progress, were expensed. The capitalized portions of these costs were $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

NOTE 13: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and accounts payable are representative of fair value because of their short-term nature. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of long-term debt, including long-term debt due within one year, net of unamortized debt discounts of $8.8 million and $7.4 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2010    December 31, 2009

(In millions)

   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value

Long-term debt

   $ 4,564.7    $ 4,768.7    $ 4,557.8    $ 4,729.1

The fair value of long-term debt was estimated based on actual market prices or market prices of similar debt issues.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 14: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Comprehensive income consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
 

(In millions)

       2010            2009      

Net income

   $ 88.2    $ 134.1   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

     

Cash flow hedges, net of tax of $29.0 and $13.3, respectively

     45.7      21.1   

Defined benefit pension and other benefit plan amortization, net of tax of $0.3 and $0.6, respectively

     0.4      0.8   
               

Comprehensive income

     134.3      156.0   

Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —        (0.2
               

Comprehensive income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

   $ 134.3    $ 155.8   
               

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in the shareholders’ equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   March 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Cash flow hedges, net of tax of $18.3 and $(10.7), respectively

   $ 28.9      $ (16.8

Net unrecognized pension and other benefit plan costs, net of tax of $(49.4) and $(49.7), respectively

     (72.7     (73.1
                

Total

   $ (43.8   $ (89.9
                

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 15: EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per common share calculation is as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions, except share and per share amounts)

  2010   2009

Basic Income per Share:

   

Numerator:

   

Net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

  $ 88.2   $ 133.9
           

Denominator:

   

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    169,657,348     169,443,451
           

Basic earnings per share attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

  $ 0.52   $ 0.79
           

Diluted Income per Share:

   

Numerator:

   

Net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

  $ 88.2   $ 133.9
           

Denominator:

   

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    169,657,348     169,443,451

Effect of dilutive securities:

   

Stock options (a)

    318,957     407,703

Performance shares

    94,514     17,197

Stock units

    —       4,269
           

Total shares

    170,070,819     169,872,620
           

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

  $ 0.52   $ 0.79
           

 

(a) The dilutive share calculations exclude 1,976,386 shares and 1,244,506 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, relating to stock options because the inclusion of these amounts would have been antidilutive under the treasury stock method.

NOTE 16: VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

GAAP requires the primary beneficiary of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) to consolidate the entity and also requires majority and significant variable interest investors to provide certain disclosures. A VIE is an entity in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or in which the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without receiving subordinated financial support from the other parties.

Independent Power Producer (“IPP”) contracts. Potomac Edison and West Penn each have a long-term electricity purchase contract with unrelated IPPs. Allegheny periodically requests from these IPPs the information necessary to determine whether these entities are VIEs and whether Allegheny is the primary beneficiary. Allegheny has been unable to obtain the requested information, which was determined by the IPPs to be proprietary.

Potomac Edison purchased power from its IPP in the amount of $31.0 million and $30.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. West Penn purchased power from its IPP in the amount of $8.5 million and $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Neither Potomac Edison nor West Penn is subject to any risk of loss associated with the applicable potential VIE, because neither VIE has any obligation to the applicable IPP other than to purchase the power that the IPP produces according to the terms of the applicable electricity purchase contract.

APS Constellation, LLC (“APS Constellation”). Allegheny Ventures, Inc., a non-utility subsidiary of AE, formed a partnership in 1995 with an unregulated business of Constellation Energy in a joint venture energy services company named APS Constellation. The business purpose of APS Constellation is the marketing, development, and implementation of energy conservation projects. APS Constellation, working under an Engineer/Procure/Construct agreement as a subcontractor for Potomac Edison, completed multiple energy conservation projects for Potomac Edison’s government customers at Ft. Detrick, Maryland. The projects resulted in performance payments and other fees remitted to APS Constellation. APS Constellation securitized the future revenue streams from the projects through several financings and made a partnership distribution of the proceeds. Some of the project financings required Potomac Edison to provide ongoing guarantees. In 2005, the joint venture operating agreement was amended to limit Allegheny’s obligations and participation in APS Constellation. The accounts of APS Constellation are not included in Allegheny’s Consolidated Financial Statements because Allegheny does not have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact APS Constellation’s economic performance.

At March 31, 2010, Allegheny’s maximum exposure to loss related to APS Constellation consisted of a $0.8 million equity investment in APS Constellation, a letter of credit guarantee of $3.1 million and recourse guarantees of $6.2 million. These guarantees are not recorded on Allegheny’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

PATH WV. As described in Note 1, “Business and Basis of Presentation,” PATH WV is owned equally by Allegheny and AEP. As described in Note 3, “Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards,” Allegheny deconsolidated PATH WV from its financial statements effective January 1, 2010, and accounts for its investment in PATH WV under the equity method. Allegheny and AEP provide certain services to PATH WV and make capital contributions to PATH WV as needed. At March 31, 2010, Allegheny’s consolidated balance sheet included Allegheny’s investment in PATH WV on the equity method of accounting in the amount of $17.4 million. At December 31, 2009, Allegheny’s consolidated balance sheet included property, plant and equipment of PATH WV in the amount of approximately $35.8 million, cash and cash equivalents of $3.4 million and noncontrolling interest related to AEP’s ownership of approximately $14.9 million. Allegheny’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included other income of $0.8 million, representing Allegheny’s 50% equity in the pre-tax earnings of PATH WV. Allegheny’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 included revenues of $1.9 million, operating income of $0.7 million and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $0.2 million.

At March 31, 2010, Allegheny’s maximum exposure to loss related to PATH WV consisted of accounts receivable from PATH WV of $0.5 million and a $17.4 million equity investment in PATH WV.

Energy Insurance Services, Inc. Allegheny has entered into an insurance arrangement with Energy Insurance Services, Inc. (“EIS”) whereby EIS writes policies for Allegheny in a segregated cell, referred to as Mutual Business Program No. 2 (the “Program”). The Program is governed by a Participation Agreement that limits claims paid on policies that are not reinsured to premium payments made by Allegheny, contributions to surplus and any investment returns on those premiums less expenses. The accounts of EIS are included in Allegheny’s Consolidated Financial Statements because Allegheny is the sole beneficiary of the Program. At March 31, 2010, total assets were $18.3 million, consisting primarily of investments, and total liabilities were $13.3 million, consisting primarily of claim reserves. At March 31, 2010, Allegheny’s maximum exposure to loss related to EIS consisted of a $5.0 million equity investment in EIS recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 17: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Allegheny is involved in a number of significant legal proceedings. In certain cases, plaintiffs seek to recover large and sometimes unspecified damages, and some matters may be unresolved for several years. Allegheny cannot currently determine the outcome of the proceedings described below or the ultimate amount of potential losses. Management provides for estimated losses to the extent that information becomes available indicating that losses are probable and that the amounts are reasonably estimable. Additional losses may have an adverse effect on Allegheny’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

Environmental Matters and Litigation

The operations of Allegheny’s owned facilities, including its generation facilities, are subject to various federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations as to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters, some of which may be uncertain. Compliance may require Allegheny to incur substantial additional costs to modify or replace existing and proposed equipment and facilities.

Global Climate Change. The United States relies on coal-fired power plants for more than 48% of its energy. However, coal-fired power plants have come under scrutiny due to their emission of gases implicated in climate change, primarily carbon dioxide, or “CO2.”

Allegheny produces approximately 95% of its electricity at coal-fired facilities and currently produces approximately 45 million tons of CO2 annually through its energy production. While there are many unknowns concerning the final regulation of greenhouse gases in the United States, federal and/or state legislation and implementing regulations addressing climate change, including limits on emissions of CO2, likely will be adopted some time in the future. Thus, CO 2 legislation and regulation, if not reasonably designed, could have a significant impact on Allegheny’s operations. Despite the U.S. House of Representatives passing the American Clean Energy and Security Act in June 2009, and the U.S. Senate releasing its draft of the bill, the Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act, in September 2009, there is still no federal climate change statute.

Concurrently, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) is moving to regulate greenhouse gas emissions under the Clean Air Act of 1970 (the “Clean Air Act”). On December 7, 2009, the EPA announced its Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding, stating that greenhouse gas emissions from cars and light trucks, when mixed in the atmosphere, endanger public health. The finding provides the EPA with a basis on which to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from vehicle tailpipes under the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Once a pollutant is regulated under the Clean Air Act for one source category, the EPA has authority to apply similar regulations to other source categories. On April 1, 2010, the EPA and the Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (“NHTSA”) announced a joint final rule that applies to passenger cars, light-duty trucks and medium-duty passenger vehicles, covering model years 2012 through 2016. Under the Clean Air Act, regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles also triggers requirements for new and modified stationary sources to control greenhouse gas emissions under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) program. Regulation of the stationary sources will be implemented through a final version of the “tailoring rule.” When the “tailoring rule” was first proposed in September 2009, the EPA specified that PSD permits would be required for facilities that emitted 25,000 tons of greenhouse gases or more. Now, the EPA intends to modify that proposal with a final rule scheduled to be issued this year. For the period from January through June 2011, the EPA will only require permits for greenhouse gases if the facility in question also needs a PSD permit for other Clean Air Act pollutants. Additionally, the EPA intends to raise the emissions threshold to 75,000 tons for the period beginning in the second half of 2011 through the end of 2012.

 

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There is a gap between desired reduction levels in the current proposed legislation and the current capabilities of technology; no current commercial-scale technology exists to enable many of the reduction levels in national, regional and state proposals. Such technology may not become available within a timeframe consistent with the implementation of any future climate control legislation or at all. To the extent that such technology does become available, Allegheny can provide no assurance that it will be suitable for installation at Allegheny’s generation facilities on a cost effective basis or at all. Based on estimates from a 2007 Department of Energy National Electric Technology Laboratory report and recently announced projects by other entities, it could cost as much as $5,500 per kW to replace existing coal-based power generation with fossil fuel stations capable of capturing and sequestering CO2 emissions. However, exact estimates are difficult because of the variance in the legislative proposals and the current lack of deployable technology.

Regardless of the eventual mechanism for limiting CO2 emissions, compliance will be a major and costly challenge for Allegheny, its customers and the region in which it operates. Most notable will be the potential impact on customer bills and disproportionate increases in energy cost in areas that have built their energy and industrial infrastructure over the past century based on coal-fired electric generation.

Because the legislative process and applicable technology each is in its infancy, it is difficult for Allegheny to aggressively implement greenhouse gas emission expenditures until the exact nature and requirements of any regulation are known and the capabilities of control or reduction technologies are more fully understood. Allegheny’s current strategy in response to climate change initiatives focuses on:

 

   

maintaining an accurate CO2 emissions database;

 

   

improving the efficiency of its existing coal-burning generation facilities;

 

   

following developing technologies for clean-coal energy and for CO2 emission controls at coal-fired power plants, including carbon sequestration;

 

   

analyzing options for future energy investment (e.g. , renewables, clean-coal, etc.); and

 

   

improving demand-side efficiency programs, as evidenced by customer conservation outreach plans and Allegheny’s Watt Watchers initiatives.

Allegheny’s energy portfolio also includes approximately 1,180 MWs of renewable hydroelectric and pumped storage power generation. Allegheny obtained a permit to allow for a limited use of bio-mass (wood chips and saw dust) at one of its coal-fired power stations in West Virginia and currently has approval to use waste-tire derived fuel at another of its coal-based power stations in West Virginia.

Allegheny intends to engage in the dialogue that will shape the regulatory landscape surrounding CO2 emissions. Additionally, Allegheny intends to pursue proven and cost-effective measures to manage its emissions while maintaining an affordable and reliable supply of electricity for its customers.

Clean Air Act Compliance

Allegheny currently meets applicable standards for particulate matter emissions at its generation facilities through the use of high-efficiency electrostatic precipitators, cleaned coal, flue-gas conditioning, optimization software, fuel combustion modifications and, at times, through other means. From time to time, minor excursions of stack emission opacity that are normal to fossil fuel operations are experienced and are accommodated by the regulatory process.

 

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Allegheny’s compliance with the Clean Air Act has required, and may require in the future, that Allegheny install control technologies on many of its generation facilities at significant cost. The Clean Air Interstate Rule (“CAIR”) promulgated by the EPA on March 10, 2005 may accelerate the need to install this equipment by phasing out a portion of the currently available allowances. The EPA is revising certain portions of CAIR that were invalidated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The EPA has cautioned that it is reviewing whether or not to have an annual NOx trading program (non-Ozone Season) beyond 2010.

On March 15, 2005, the EPA issued the Clean Air Mercury Rule (“CAMR”), establishing a cap and trade system designed to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants. On February 8, 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the rule in its entirety. The State of West Virginia subsequently suspended its rule for implementing CAMR. Pennsylvania and Maryland, however, took the position that their mercury rules, which are discussed below, survived this ruling. In addition, the EPA has announced plans to propose a new maximum achievable control technology rule for hazardous air pollutant emissions from electric utility steam generating units. The EPA is expected to finalize the new rule by November 2011. Accordingly, Allegheny is monitoring the EPA’s efforts to promulgate hazardous air pollutant rules that will include, but will not be limited to, mercury limits. To establish these standards, the EPA must identify the best performing 12% of sources in each source category and, to that end, has issued an information request to members of the fossil fuel-fired generating industry that includes a requirement to conduct extensive stack emissions testing on selected generating units. Allegheny is required to conduct stack testing for eight of its generating units. Depending on the final hazardous air pollution limits set by the EPA, Allegheny could incur significant costs for additional control equipment.

The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (the “PA DEP”) promulgated a more aggressive mercury control rule in February 2007; however, in December 2009, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court affirmed a Commonwealth Court’s holding that the rule is invalid.

Additionally, Maryland passed the Healthy Air Act in early 2006. This legislation imposes state-wide emission caps on SO2 and NOx, requires greater reductions in mercury emissions more quickly than required by CAMR and mandates that Maryland join the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (“RGGI”) and participate in that coalition’s regional efforts to reduce CO2 emissions. On April 20, 2007, Maryland’s governor signed on to RGGI, as a result of which Maryland became the 10th state to join the Northeast regional climate change and energy efficiency program. The Healthy Air Act provides a conditional exemption for the R. Paul Smith power station for NOx, SO2 and mercury, based on a PJM declaration that the station is vital to reliability in the Baltimore/Washington DC metropolitan area, which PJM determined in 2006. Pursuant to the legislation, the Maryland Department of the Environment (the “MDE”) passed alternate NOx and SO2 limits for R. Paul Smith, which became effective in April 2009. The MDE still expects R. Paul Smith to meet the Healthy Air Act mercury reductions of 80% beginning in 2010. The statutory exemption does not extend to R. Paul Smith’s CO2 emissions. Maryland issued final regulations to implement RGGI requirements in February 2008. Among other things, under RGGI, the MDE now auctions 100% of CO2 allowances associated with Maryland’s power plants, and Allegheny is participating in RGGI auctions. Through the first quarter of 2010, seven RGGI auctions have been held.

AE Supply and Monongahela comply with current SO2 emission standards through a system-wide plan combining the use of emission controls, low sulfur fuel and emission allowances. Allegheny continues to evaluate and implement options for compliance. It completed the elimination of a partial bypass of Scrubbers at its Pleasants generation facility in December 2007 and the construction of Scrubbers at its Hatfield’s Ferry and Fort Martin generating facilities in 2009. Allegheny now has Scrubbers installed and operating on all ten of the units at its four supercritical generating facilities and at Mitchell Unit 3.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Allegheny’s NOx compliance plan functions on a system-wide basis, similar to its SO2 compliance plan. AE Supply and Monongahela also have the option, in some cases, to purchase alternate fuels or NOx allowances, if needed, to supplement their compliance strategies. Allegheny currently has installed selective non-catalytic reduction equipment at its Fort Martin and Hatfield’s Ferry generating stations and selective catalytic reduction equipment at its Harrison and Pleasants generating stations, together with other NOx controls at these supercritical generating facilities, as well as its other generating facilities.

On January 8, 2010, the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (“WVDEP”) issued a Notice of Violation for opacity emissions at Allegheny’s Pleasants generating facility. Allegheny is evaluating certain control system options for opacity reduction. Although a system has not yet been selected, the cost to install any such system could be significant.

Clean Air Act Litigation. In August 2000, AE received a letter from the EPA requesting that it provide information and documentation relevant to the operation and maintenance of the following ten electric generation facilities, which collectively include 22 generation units: Albright, Armstrong, Fort Martin, Harrison, Hatfield’s Ferry, Mitchell, Pleasants, Rivesville, R. Paul Smith and Willow Island. AE Supply and/or Monongahela own these generation facilities. The letter requested information under Section 114 of the Clean Air Act to determine compliance with the Clean Air Act and related requirements, including potential application of the NSR standards of the Clean Air Act, which can require the installation of additional air emission control equipment when the major modification of an existing facility results in an increase in emissions. AE has provided responsive information to this and a subsequent request.

If NSR requirements are imposed on Allegheny’s generation facilities, in addition to the possible imposition of fines, compliance would entail significant capital investments in emission control technology.

On May 20, 2004, AE, AE Supply, Monongahela and West Penn received a Notice of Intent to Sue Pursuant to Clean Air Act §7604 (the “Notice”) from the Attorneys General of New York, New Jersey and Connecticut and from the PA DEP. The Notice alleged that Allegheny made major modifications to some of its West Virginia facilities in violation of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) provisions of the Clean Air Act at the following coal-fired facilities: Albright Unit No. 3; Fort Martin Units No. 1 and 2; Harrison Units No. 1, 2 and 3; Pleasants Units No. 1 and 2 and Willow Island Unit No. 2. The Notice also alleged PSD violations at the Armstrong, Hatfield’s Ferry and Mitchell generation facilities in Pennsylvania and identifies PA DEP as the lead agency regarding those facilities. On September 8, 2004, AE, AE Supply, Monongahela and West Penn received a separate Notice of Intent to Sue from the Maryland Attorney General that essentially mirrored the previous Notice.

On January 6, 2005, AE Supply and Monongahela filed a declaratory judgment action against the Attorneys General of New York, Connecticut and New Jersey in federal District Court in West Virginia (“West Virginia DJ Action”). This action requests that the court declare that AE Supply’s and Monongahela’s coal-fired generation facilities in Pennsylvania and West Virginia comply with the Clean Air Act. The Attorneys General filed a motion to dismiss the West Virginia DJ Action that has not been ruled upon by the Court. The Court held a status conference on May 6, 2010.

On June 28, 2005, the PA DEP and the Attorneys General of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Maryland filed suit against AE, AE Supply and the Distribution Companies in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (the “PA Enforcement Action”). This action alleges NSR violations under the federal Clean Air Act and the Pennsylvania Air Pollution Control Act at the Hatfield’s Ferry, Armstrong and Mitchell facilities in Pennsylvania. The PA Enforcement Action appears to raise the same issues regarding Allegheny’s Pennsylvania generation facilities that are before the federal District Court in the West

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Virginia DJ Action, except that the PA Enforcement Action also includes the PA DEP and the Maryland Attorney General. On January 17, 2006, the PA DEP and the Attorneys General filed an amended complaint. On May 30, 2006, the District Court denied Allegheny’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint. On July 26, 2006, at a status conference, the Court determined that discovery would proceed regarding liability issues, but not remedies. Discovery on the liability phase closed on December 31, 2007, and summary judgment briefing was completed during the first quarter of 2008. On November 18, 2008, the District Court issued a Memorandum Order denying all motions for summary judgment and establishing certain legal standards to govern at trial. In December 2009, a new trial judge was assigned to the case who then entered an order granting a motion to reconsider the rulings in the November 2008 Memorandum Order. On April 18, 2010, the new judge issued an opinion, again denying all motions for summary judgment and establishing certain legal standards to govern at trial. Trial has been tentatively scheduled to begin on September 13, 2010.

In addition to this lawsuit, on September 21, 2007, Allegheny received a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) from the EPA alleging NSR and PSD violations under the federal Clean Air Act, as well as Pennsylvania and West Virginia state laws. The NOV was directed to AE, Monongahela and West Penn and alleges violations at the Hatfield’s Ferry and Armstrong generation facilities in Pennsylvania and the Fort Martin and Willow Island generation facilities in West Virginia. The projects identified in the NOV are essentially the same as the projects at issue for these four facilities in the May 20, 2004 Notice, the West Virginia DJ Action and the PA Enforcement Action.

Allegheny intends to vigorously pursue and defend against the Clean Air Act matters described above but cannot predict their outcomes.

Clean Water Act Compliance. In 2004, the EPA issued a final rule requiring all existing power plants with once-through cooling water systems withdrawing more than 50 million gallons of water per day to meet certain standards to reduce mortality of aquatic organisms pinned against the water intake screens or, in some cases, drawn through the cooling water system. The standards varied based on the type and size of the water bodies from which the plants draw their cooling water.

In January 2007, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision on appeal that remanded a significant portion of the rule to the EPA. As a result, the EPA suspended the rule, except for a requirement, which existed prior to the EPA’s adoption of the 2004 rule, that permitting agencies use best professional judgment (“BPJ”) to determine the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impacts for existing facility cooling water intakes. Pending re-issuance of the 2004 rule by the EPA, permitting agencies thus will rely on BPJ determinations during permit renewal at existing facilities.

On April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the appeals court decision and upheld EPA’s authority to use cost/benefit analysis. The EPA has indicated that it plans to issue a proposed rule addressing the issues remanded by the Court by mid-2010 and to issue a final rule in 2012. Depending on the standards set by the EPA when it reissues this rule, Allegheny could incur significant costs for additional control equipment.

Monongahela River Water Quality. In late 2008, the PA DEP imposed water quality criteria for certain effluents, including total dissolved solid (“TDS”) and sulfate concentrations in the Monongahela River, on new and modified sources, including the Scrubber project at the Hatfield’s Ferry generation facility. These criteria are reflected in the current PA DEP water discharge permit for that project. AE Supply has appealed the PA DEP’s permitting decision, which would require it to incur significant costs or negatively affect its ability to operate the Scrubbers as designed. Preliminary studies indicate an initial capital investment of approximately $62 million in order to install technology to meet the TDS and sulfate limits in the permit. The permit has been independently

 

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ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

appealed by Environmental Integrity Project and Citizens Coal Council who seek to impose more stringent technology-based effluent limitations. Those same parties have intervened in the appeal filed by AE Supply, and both appeals have been consolidated for discovery purposes. An order has been entered that stays the permit limits that AE Supply has challenged while the appeal is pending. No hearing date has been set. AE Supply intends to vigorously pursue these issues but cannot predict the outcome of these appeals. On November 7, 2009, the PA DEP published proposed amendments to the PA Chapter 95 rules that include an end-of-pipe limit for TDS for new and modified sources. The PA DEP’s proposed rule was open for public comment until February 12, 2010. The PA DEP issued a final rule on April 30, 2010 and is expected to recommend it to the Pennsylvania Environmental Quality Board before the end of the second quarter of 2010.

In October 2009, the WVDEP issued the water discharge permit for the Fort Martin generation facility. Similar to the Hatfield’s Ferry water discharge permit issued for the Scrubber project, the Fort Martin permit imposes effluent limitations for TDS and sulfate concentrations. The permit also imposes temperature limitations and other effluent limits for heavy metals that are not contained in the Hatfield’s Ferry water permit. Concurrent with the issuance of the Fort Martin permit, WVDEP also issued an administrative order that sets deadlines for Monongahela to meet certain of the effluent limits that are effective immediately under the terms of the permit. Monongahela has appealed the Fort Martin permit and the administrative order. The appeal includes a request to stay certain of the conditions of the permit and order while the appeal is pending. The request to stay has been granted pending a final decision on appeal and subject to WVDEP moving to dissolve the stay. The appeals have been consolidated and a hearing has been scheduled for May 13, 2010. The current terms of the Fort Martin permit would require Monongahela to incur significant costs or negatively impact operations at Fort Martin. Preliminary information indicates an initial capital investment in excess of the capital investment that may be needed at Hatfield’s Ferry in order to install technology to meet the TDS and sulfate limits in the Fort Martin permit, which technology may also meet certain of the other effluent limits in the permit. Additional technology may be needed to meet certain other limits in the permit. Monongahela intends to vigorously pursue these issues but cannot predict the outcome of these appeals.

Solid Waste. The EPA is reviewing its waste regulations relating to coal combustion residuals (“CCR”) partly in response to a Tennessee Valley Authority ash spill in Kingston, Tennessee in December 2008. CCR includes bottom ash, boiler slag, fly ash and Scrubber byproducts including gypsum. CCR has historically been designated and managed as a non-hazardous waste, and the EPA has twice determined that it is not appropriate to regulate it as a hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). The EPA is reconsidering those earlier determinations and intends to issue new regulations for the management and disposal of CCR in 2010. The EPA has not yet reached a final decision on whether to regulate CCR as a hazardous or special waste (RCRA Title C) or as a non-hazardous waste (RCRA Title D) and on May 4, 2010 released a draft proposed rule which contained both options for public comment. Should the EPA elect to designate CCR as hazardous or special waste at any point in its generation, storage, transportation or disposal cycle, it could significantly increase Allegheny’s cost of managing CCR materials. In addition to potential additional management costs for CCR disposal, Allegheny might expect to see a reduction in options for beneficial reuse of CCR in applications such as mine reclamation, cement manufacture and agriculture, further increasing costs, as such materials will then enter landfills rather than beneficial reuse. While EPA’s proposed rule appears to attempt to protect beneficial CCR reuse whatever the CCR designation, we are still reviewing the rule and assessing its effect on Allegheny in that regard. The proposed rule also provides options for the management and closure of wet CCR storage and disposal impoundments. Even if EPA elects the non-hazardous CCR option in a final rule, reducing Allegheny’s potential waste management exposure, closure of wet disposal impoundments could be a source of significant costs. Allegheny is assessing the draft proposal and working with various trade groups and associations to determine potential costs and effects under either CCR option.

 

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(unaudited)

 

Global Warming Class Action. On April 9, 2006, AE, along with numerous other companies with coal-fired generation facilities and companies in other industries, was named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi. On behalf of a purported class of residents and property owners in Mississippi who were harmed by Hurricane Katrina, the named plaintiffs allege that the emission of greenhouse gases by the defendants contributed to global warming, thereby causing Hurricane Katrina and plaintiffs’ damages. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages. On December 6, 2006, AE filed a motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint on jurisdictional grounds and then joined a motion filed by other defendants to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. At a hearing on August 30, 2007, the Court granted the motion to dismiss that AE had joined and dismissed all of the plaintiffs’ claims against all defendants. Plaintiffs appealed that ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On October 6, 2009, the assigned panel of the appellate court issued a written opinion that reversed the judgment entered by the District Court in favor of the defendants with respect to certain of the plaintiffs’ claims and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings. On November 25, 2009, AE and others filed a petition to have all of the judges of the Fifth Circuit rehear the issues addressed in the panel’s October 6, 2009 opinion. That petition has been granted and oral argument was set for May 24, 2010. However, the parties were notified on April 30, 2010 that the Court has been unable to empanel the necessary nine judges to hear the merits of the appeal due to recusals. The parties are awaiting further guidance from the Court. AE intends to vigorously defend against this action but cannot predict its outcome.

Other Litigation

Shareholder Actions. In connection with AE’s proposed Merger with a subsidiary of FirstEnergy, purported AE shareholders filed in the first quarter of 2010, several separate putative shareholder class action and/or derivative lawsuits in Pennsylvania and Maryland state courts, as well as in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against AE, its directors and certain of its officers (the “AE Defendants”), FirstEnergy and Merger Sub. The lawsuits allege, among other things, that the AE directors breached their fiduciary duties by approving the Merger Agreement and that AE, FirstEnergy and Merger Sub aided and abetted in these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The plaintiffs allege that the Merger consideration is unfair, that certain other terms in the Merger Agreement are unfair and that certain individual defendants are financially interested in the Merger. Among other remedies, the plaintiffs seek to enjoin the Merger, or in the event that an injunction is not awarded, money damages, and they have demanded jury trials. The Maryland lawsuits have been consolidated, and an initial case management order was entered on March 31, 2010. An amended consolidated complaint was filed on April 12, 2010, and the AE Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on April 21, 2010 that is set for hearing on June 3, 2010. On April 26, 2010, the Maryland Court entered into a stipulated order certifying a class with no opt-out rights. The Pennsylvania state court has consolidated the lawsuits filed in that court. The AE Defendants have filed a motion to stay the Pennsylvania state court proceedings that is scheduled for oral argument on May 27, 2010. Allegheny intends to vigorously defend against these claims but cannot predict their outcome.

PJM Calculation Error. On March 8, 2010, the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator (the “Midwest ISO”) filed two complaints at FERC against PJM. Both complaints are related to a modeling error that PJM discovered in September 2009. PJM reported that a modeling error in its system impacted the manner in which market-to-market power flow calculations were made between PJM and the Midwest ISO. Since April 2005, PJM had incorrectly modeled the ownership of certain generation resources in its system. The generation resources in question had an impact on power flows across the PJM/Midwest ISO border, and therefore the ownership of those resources (i.e., whether they were owned by a PJM company or a Midwest ISO company) had an impact on the way in which PJM and the Midwest ISO should have been compensated for market-to-market transactions. The Midwest ISO claims that this error resulted in PJM underpaying the Midwest ISO by

 

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approximately $130 million over the time period in question. The first complaint seeks a refund by PJM to the Midwest ISO of $130 million plus interest. The second complaint alleges that PJM did not properly trigger market-to-market settlements between the PJM and the Midwest ISO during times when it was required to do so under the Joint Operating Agreement between the two companies. The Midwest ISO claims that PJM’s failure to act as required may have cost the Midwest ISO $5 million or more. The second complaint requests refunds of this additional amount. As PJM market participants, AE Supply and Monongahela may be liable for a portion of any refunds ordered in this case. PJM, Allegheny and other PJM market participants filed responses to the Midwest ISO complaints at FERC on April 12, 2010 denying any liability. In its response, Allegheny argued that, even if PJM had in fact committed an error that impacted market-to-market settlements, there were both legal and equitable reasons for which FERC should decline to order any refunds be paid. Also on April 12, PJM filed a related complaint at FERC against the Midwest ISO claiming that the Midwest ISO improperly called for market-to-market settlements several times during the same time period covered by the two Midwest ISO complaints filed against PJM. PJM claims these improper actions by the Midwest ISO may have cost the PJM market participants $25 million or more. Allegheny intends to vigorously pursue these matters but cannot predict their outcome.

Nevada Power Contracts. On December 7, 2001, Nevada Power Company (“NPC”) filed a complaint with the FERC against AE Supply seeking action by the FERC to modify prices payable to AE Supply under three trade confirmations between Merrill Lynch and NPC. NPC’s claim was based, in part, on the assertion that dysfunctional California spot markets had an adverse effect on the prices NPC was able to negotiate with Merrill Lynch under the contracts. NPC filed substantially identical complaints against a number of other energy suppliers. On December 19, 2002, the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued findings that no contract modification was warranted. The ALJ determined in favor of NPC that AE Supply, rather than Merrill Lynch, was a proper subject of NPC’s complaint. On June 26, 2003, the FERC affirmed the ALJ’s decision upholding the long-term contracts negotiated between NPC and Merrill Lynch, among others. The FERC did not decide whether AE Supply, rather than Merrill Lynch, was the real party in interest. On November 10, 2003, the FERC issued an order, on rehearing, affirming its conclusion that the long-term contracts should not be modified. Snohomish County, NPC and other parties filed petitions for review of the FERC’s June 26, 2003 order with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (the “NPC Petitions”). The NPC Petitions were consolidated in the Ninth Circuit. On December 19, 2006, the Ninth Circuit issued an opinion remanding the case to the FERC to determine, in accordance with the guidance set forth in the Ninth Circuit’s opinion, whether the FERC utilized the appropriate standard of review in deciding various claims, including NPC’s complaint. On May 3, 2007, AE Supply and others filed a petition to appeal the Ninth Circuit’s ruling to the United States Supreme Court. On June 26, 2008, the United States Supreme Court issued an opinion that rejected the Ninth Circuit’s reasoning, with instructions that the case be remanded to the FERC for amplification or clarification of its findings on two issues set forth in the opinion. The case has been remanded to the FERC, and the FERC issued an order on December 18, 2008 that provides for a paper hearing on the two issues identified by the United States Supreme Court, with initial filings due within 90 days and reply submissions within 90 days thereafter. However, the order holds those deadlines in abeyance, contingent upon settlement discussions between the parties, and a subsequent order lifting that stay has not been entered. Allegheny intends to vigorously defend against this action but cannot predict its outcome.

Claims by California Parties. On October 5, 2006, several California governmental and utility parties presented AE Supply with a settlement proposal to resolve alleged overcharges for power sales by AE Supply to the California Energy Resource Scheduling division of the California Department of Water Resources (“CDWR”) during 2001. The settlement proposal claims that CDWR is owed approximately $190 million for these alleged overcharges. This proposal was made in the context of mediation efforts by the FERC and the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in pending proceedings to resolve all outstanding refund and other claims, including claims of alleged price manipulation in the California energy markets during 2000 and 2001. The Ninth Circuit has since remanded one of those proceedings to the FERC, which arises out of claims previously filed with the FERC by the California Attorney General on behalf of certain California parties against various sellers in the California wholesale power market, including AE Supply (the Lockyer case). A judge has

 

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(unaudited)

 

been assigned to the Lockyer case, and a hearing was set for April 20, 2010, with an initial decision date of September 14, 2010. AE Supply and several other sellers filed motions to dismiss the Lockyer case. On March 18, 2010, the judge entered an opinion that granted the motions to dismiss filed by AE Supply and other sellers and dismissed the claims of the California Parties. On April 19, 2010, the California Parties filed exceptions to the judge’s rulings with FERC.

On June 2, 2009, the California Attorney General, on behalf of certain California parties, filed a second lawsuit with FERC against various sellers, including AE Supply (the Brown case), again seeking refunds for trades in the California energy markets during 2000 and 2001. The above-noted trades with CDWR are the basis for the joining of AE Supply in this new lawsuit. AE Supply has filed a motion to dismiss the Brown case that is pending before FERC. No scheduling order has been entered in the Brown case. Allegheny intends to vigorously defend against these claims but cannot predict their outcome.

Claims Related to Alleged Asbestos Exposure. The Distribution Companies have been named as defendants, along with multiple other defendants, in pending asbestos cases alleging bodily injury involving multiple plaintiffs and multiple sites. These suits have been brought mostly by seasonal contractors’ employees and do not involve allegations of the manufacture, sale or distribution of asbestos-containing products by Allegheny. These asbestos suits arise out of historical operations and are related to the installation and removal of asbestos-containing materials at Allegheny’s generation facilities. Allegheny’s historical operations were insured by various foreign and domestic insurers, including Lloyd’s of London. Certain insurers have contested their obligations to pay for the future defense and settlement costs relating to the asbestos suits. Allegheny is currently involved in two asbestos and/or environmental insurance-related actions, Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s, London et al. v. Allegheny Energy, Inc. et al., Case No. 21-C-03-16733 (Washington County, Md.) and Monongahela Power Company et al. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s London and London Market Companies, et al ., Civil Action No. 03-C-281 (Monongalia County, W.Va.). The parties are seeking a declaration of coverage under the policies for asbestos-related and environmental claims.

Allegheny does not believe that the existence or pendency of either the asbestos suits or the actions involving its insurance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of March 31, 2010, Allegheny’s total number of claims alleging exposure to asbestos was 868 in West Virginia and five in Pennsylvania. Allegheny intends to vigorously pursue these matters but cannot predict their outcomes.

Ordinary Course of Business. AE and its subsidiaries are from time to time involved in litigation and other legal disputes in the ordinary course of business.

Leases

Allegheny has capital and operating lease agreements with various terms and expiration dates, primarily for vehicles, computer equipment, communication lines and buildings. Allegheny’s estimated future minimum lease payments for capital and operating leases, with annual payments exceeding $100,000 and initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year are:

 

(In millions)

   April 1
through
December  31,

2010
   2011    2012    2013    2014    Thereafter    Total    Less: amount
representing
interest and fees
   Present
value of net
minimum
capital lease
payments

Capital Leases

   $ 8.9    $ 12.2    $ 9.5    $ 6.6    $ 6.1    $ 7.4    $ 50.7    $ 9.7    $ 41.0

Operating Leases

   $ 5.2    $ 6.3    $ 5.7    $ 5.5    $ 5.4    $ 8.5    $ 36.6    $  —      $ —  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

PURPA

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the “Energy Policy Act”) amended PURPA significantly. Most notably, as of the effective date of the Energy Policy Act on August 8, 2005, electric utilities are no longer required to enter into any new contractual obligation to purchase energy from a qualifying facility if FERC finds that the facility has non-discriminatory access to a functioning wholesale market and open access transmission. This amendment has no impact on Allegheny’s current long-term power purchase agreements under PURPA.

The table below reflects Allegheny’s estimated commitments for energy and capacity purchases under PURPA contracts as of March 31, 2010. The commitments were calculated based on expected PURPA purchased power prices at March 31, 2010, without giving effect to possible price changes that could occur as a result of any future CO2 emissions regulation or legislation. Actual values can vary substantially depending upon future conditions.

 

(In millions)

   kWhs    Amount

April 1 through December 31, 2010

   2,685    $ 192.6

2011

   3,568      258.7

2012

   3,590      263.7

2013

   3,580      269.5

2014

   3,519      268.2

Thereafter

   46,601      3,763.8
           

Total

   63,543    $ 5,016.5
           

Fuel Purchase and Transportation Commitments

Allegheny has entered into various long-term commitments for the procurement and transportation of fuel (primarily coal) and lime to supply its generation facilities. Total estimated long-term fuel purchase and transportation commitments at March 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   Total

April 1 through December 31, 2010

   $ 696

2011

     1,078

2012

     745

2013

     713

2014

     746

Thereafter

     1,821
      

Total

   $ 5,799
      

Other Purchase Obligations

AE has a Professional Service Agreement with Electronic Data Systems Corporation and EDS Information Services, LLC related to certain of Allegheny’s technology functions that will expire on December 31, 2012. Expected cash payments relating to the Professional Service Agreement are as follows:

 

(In millions)

   April 1
through
December 31,
2010
   2011    2012    2013    Total

Other purchase obligations

   $ 18.8    $ 23.8    $ 22.9    $ —      $ 65.5

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements included in this report, as well as the Financial Statements, Notes to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Allegheny’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K”).

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this report contains a number of forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, expectations and projections and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements often may be identified by the use of words such as anticipate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future plans, actions or events. However, the absence of these or similar words does not mean that any particular statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements herein may relate to, among other matters:

 

   

regulatory issues, including but not limited to environmental regulation, state rate regulation, and the status of retail generation service supply competition in states served by the Distribution Companies;

 

   

financing plans;

 

   

market demand and prices for energy, capacity, coal and natural gas;

 

   

the cost and availability of raw materials, including coal, and Allegheny’s ability to enter into, modify and enforce long-term fuel purchase agreements;

 

   

provider-of-last-resort (“PLR”) and power supply contracts;

 

   

results of litigation;

 

   

results of operations;

 

   

internal controls and procedures;

 

   

capital expenditures;

 

   

status and condition of plants and equipment;

 

   

changes in technology and their effects on the competitiveness of Allegheny’s generation facilities;

 

   

work stoppages by Allegheny’s unionized employees;

 

   

capacity purchase commitments; and

 

   

Allegheny’s proposed Merger with FirstEnergy.

There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations. Actual results have varied materially and unpredictably from past expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, among others, the following:

 

   

the results of regulatory proceedings, including proceedings related to rates;

 

   

plant performance and unplanned outages;

 

   

volatility and changes in the price and demand for energy and capacity and changes in the value of FTRs;

 

   

volatility and changes in the price of coal, natural gas and other energy-related commodities, as well as transportation costs;

 

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Allegheny’s ability to enter into, modify and enforce long-term fuel purchase agreements;

 

   

the effectiveness of Allegheny’s risk management policies and procedures;

 

   

the ability and willingness of counterparties to satisfy their financial and performance obligations;

 

   

changes in the weather and other natural phenomena;

 

   

changes in Allegheny’s requirements for, and the availability and price of, emission allowances;

 

   

changes in industry capacity, development and other activities by Allegheny’s competitors;

 

   

changes in market rules, including changes to PJM’s participant rules and tariffs, and defaults by other market participants;

 

   

the loss of any significant customers or suppliers;

 

   

changes in both customer usage and customer switching behavior and their resulting effects on existing and future load requirements;

 

   

the impact of government-mandated energy consumption initiatives, as well as general trends in resource conservation;

 

   

dependence on other electric transmission and gas transportation systems and their constraints on availability;

 

   

the reliability of Allegheny’s own transmission system and its ongoing compliance with NERC reliability standards;

 

   

environmental regulations;

 

   

changes in other laws and regulations applicable to Allegheny, its markets or its activities;

 

   

changes in the underlying inputs and assumptions, including market conditions, used to estimate the fair values of commodity contracts;

 

   

the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;

 

   

entry into, any failure to consummate, or any delay in the consummation of, contemplated asset sales or other strategic transactions;

 

   

the likelihood and timing of the completion of the proposed Merger with FirstEnergy, the terms and conditions of any required regulatory approvals of the proposed Merger, the impact of the proposed Merger on Allegheny’s employees and potential diversion of management’s time and attention from ongoing business during this time period;

 

   

complications or other factors that make it difficult or impossible to obtain necessary lender consents or regulatory authorizations on a timely basis;

 

   

recent and any future disruptions in the financial markets and changes in access to capital markets;

 

   

the availability of credit;

 

   

actions of rating agencies;

 

   

inflationary or deflationary trends and interest rate trends;

 

   

general economic and business conditions, including the effects of the recent recession; and

 

   

other risks, including the effects of global instability, terrorism and war.

A detailed discussion of certain factors affecting Allegheny’s risk profile is provided under Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this report.

 

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The primary purpose of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is to provide information regarding Allegheny’s past and expected future performance in implementing its strategies and managing its risks and challenges. Allegheny’s MD&A includes the following sections:

 

   

“Overview” includes a discussion of overall challenges and recent developments and initiatives;

 

   

“Results of Operations” provides an overview of Allegheny’s operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, including a review of earnings and results by reportable segment;

 

   

“Financial Condition-Liquidity and Capital Resources” provides an analysis of Allegheny’s liquidity position and credit profile, including its sources of cash (including bank credit facilities and sources of operating cash flow) and uses of cash (including contractual obligations and capital expenditure requirements) and the key risks and uncertainties that impact Allegheny’s past and future liquidity position and financial condition. This subsection also includes a listing and discussion of Allegheny’s current credit ratings; and

 

   

“Regulatory Framework Affecting Allegheny” provides a background and update of the various state and federal regulatory matters impacting Allegheny.

OVERVIEW

Allegheny is an integrated energy business that owns and operates electric generation facilities and delivers electric services to customers in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia primarily through AE’s various directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries. See Note 1, “Business and Basis of Presentation,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for more information.

Allegheny’s operations are aligned in two reportable segments, the Merchant Generation segment and the Regulated Operations segment. Allegheny changed the composition of its reportable segments during the fourth quarter of 2009, consistent with changes made to its management structure and the internal financial reporting used by its chief operating decision maker to regularly assess the performance of the business and allocate resources. See Note 9, “Segment Information,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The Regulated Operations segment includes, among other things, the operations of the Virginia distribution business, which is expected to be sold following the completion of applicable regulatory proceedings. See Note 4, “Assets Held for Sale,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements and “Regulatory Framework Affecting Allegheny” for more information.

Business Challenges

Allegheny faces a number of risks in its generation business, including electricity and capacity price risk, fuel supply and price risk, generating plant performance and evolving environmental and other regulations and requirements.

Allegheny has executed and continues to enter into contracts for energy sales and fuel supply purchase at varying prices and duration within established policies and guidelines. Allegheny’s future profitability will be affected by prevailing market conditions and the extent to which, and prices at which, it has entered into intermediate or long-term power sales and fuel purchase agreements.

Allegheny manages the risks described above through various means, including risk-management programs that are designed to monitor and measure exposure to earnings and cash flow volatility related to changes in energy and fuel prices, counterparty credit quality and the operating performance of its generating units.

A significant challenge that Allegheny faces in its regulated business is to maintain high quality customer service and reliability in a cost-effective manner. Allegheny’s regulated operations are rate-regulated and are

 

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subject to regulatory risk with respect to costs that may be recovered and investment returns that may be collected through customer rates in each of its operating jurisdictions. As discussed in consolidated financial statement Note 6, “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities,” there are a number of ongoing regulatory matters that may affect Allegheny’s recovery of its costs. See “Risk Factors” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this report for additional information regarding these and other risks that Allegheny faces in its business.

Allegheny continues to face the ongoing effects of an economic downturn that began during the second half of 2008, including lower market prices for electricity, which have reduced realized revenues from the sale of unhedged generation output and, at times, caused Allegheny’s coal-fired plants to be placed in reserve status when they were otherwise available to generate power.

During the first quarter of 2010, Allegheny:

 

   

entered into a merger agreement with FirstEnergy, as described in Note 2, “Merger Agreement” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements; and

 

   

reached a settlement of its base rate case in West Virginia with the Staff of the West Virginia PSC, the West Virginia Consumer Advocate Division and other parties, subject to West Virginia PSC approval, which is described in greater detail in Note 5, “Rates and Regulation,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements.

Allegheny continues to proceed with matters relating to the proposed Merger with FirstEnergy. On March 23, 2010, FirstEnergy filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a preliminary joint proxy statement and prospectus relating to the proposed Merger.

Liquidity

Allegheny does not have any significant debt scheduled to mature during 2010. In addition, Allegheny, AE Supply, TrAIL Company and Monongahela each have in place revolving credit facilities. Total available capacity under these revolving credit facilities was $1,687.9 million at March 31, 2010. See Financial Condition—Liquidity and Capital Resources below for additional information.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings attributable to AE by segment for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Earnings by Segment:

     

Merchant Generation

   $ 42.5    $ 79.9

Regulated Operations

     45.5      53.8

Elimination of intercompany transactions

     0.2      0.2
             

Consolidated net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

   $ 88.2    $ 133.9
             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.52    $ 0.79

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.52    $ 0.79

 

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Summary of Operating Results

Financial results for each segment were as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
 

(In millions)

  Merchant
Generation
    Regulated
Operations
  Eliminations
(a)
    Total   Merchant
Generation
    Regulated
Operations
    Eliminations
(a)
    Total  

Operating revenues

  $ 462.6      $ 961.0   $ (374.7   $ 1,048.9   $ 455.6      $ 857.9      $ (356.3   $ 957.2   
                                                           

Operating expenses:

               

Fuel

    234.4        83.5     —          317.9     185.4        73.6        —          259.0   

Purchased power and transmission

    9.6        512.6     (373.3     148.9     9.4        479.4        (354.9     133.9   

Deferred energy costs, net

    —          8.0     —          8.0     —          (17.0     —          (17.0

Operations and maintenance

    66.0        154.1     (1.4     218.7     62.0        106.6        (1.4     167.2   

Depreciation and amortization

    32.2        48.1     (0.4     79.9     23.8        45.2        (0.5     68.5   

Taxes other than income taxes

    13.2        43.8     —          57.0     12.8        43.0        —          55.8   
                                                           

Total operating expenses

    355.4        850.1     (375.1     830.4     293.4        730.8        (356.8     667.4   
                                                           

Operating income

    107.2        110.9     0.4        218.5     162.2        127.1        0.5        289.8   

Other income (expense), net

    0.6        5.0     (3.2     2.4     0.7        4.6        (2.8     2.5   

Interest expense

    36.0        41.6     (0.7     76.9     17.9        39.6        (0.2     57.3   
                                                           

Income before income taxes

    71.8        74.3     (2.1     144.0     145.0        92.1        (2.1     235.0   

Income tax expense

    27.0        28.8     —          55.8     62.8        38.1        —          100.9   
                                                           

Net income

    44.8        45.5     (2.1     88.2     82.2        54.0        (2.1     134.1   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    (2.3     —       2.3        —       (2.3     (0.2     2.3        (0.2
                                                           

Net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

  $ 42.5      $ 45.5   $ 0.2      $ 88.2   $ 79.9      $ 53.8      $ 0.2      $ 133.9   
                                                           

 

(a) Represents elimination of transactions between reportable segments.

 

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MERCHANT GENERATION SEGMENT

The following is a summary of certain statistical information relating to the Merchant Generation segment that is regularly reviewed by its management:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
       
         2010             2009         Change  

Market prices:

      

Round-the-clock energy price ($/MWh, PJM Western Hub) (a)

   $ 47.86      $ 50.09      (4.5 )% 

Round-the-clock energy price ($/MWh, PJM AD Hub) (a)

   $ 39.81      $ 38.96      2.2

Natural gas price-Henry Hub NYMEX ($/MMBtu)

   $ 5.15      $ 4.58      12.4

Allegheny operating statistics:

      

Realized energy price ($/MWh) (b)

   $ 38.05      $ 43.61      (12.7 )% 

Supercritical Coal Units:

      

kWhs generated (in millions) (c)

     7,158        6,451      11.0

Equivalent Availability Factor (EAF) (d)

     81.4     79.5   1.9

Net Capacity Factor (NCF) (e)

     73.9     66.6   7.3

Station O&M (in millions) (f):

      

Base and operations

   $ 19.5      $ 20.1      (3.0 )% 

Special maintenance

     11.6        15.1      (23.2 )% 
                  

Total Station O&M

   $ 31.1      $ 35.2      (11.6 )% 
                  

All Generating Units:

      

kWhs generated (in millions) (c)

     8,408        7,388      13.8

EAF (d)

     83.0     81.7   1.3

NCF (e)

     53.9     47.5   6.4

Station O&M (in millions) (f):

      

Base and operations

   $ 28.7      $ 30.0      (4.3 )% 

Special maintenance

     13.2        15.6      (15.4 )% 
                  

Total Station O&M

   $ 41.9      $ 45.6      (8.1 )% 
                  

 

(a) Represents the historical round-the-clock energy prices for the PJM Western Hub and PJM AEP-Dayton Hub, which management periodically considers when reviewing price trends within Allegheny’s region of PJM.
(b) Represents the weighted average actual price received at the generation facility for power sold into PJM by Allegheny’s Merchant Generation plants.
(c) Excludes kWhs consumed by pumping at the Bath County, Virginia hydroelectric station.
(d) EAF represents the average available generating capacity expressed as a percentage of total generating capacity. This measure is commonly less than 100%, primarily due to planned and unplanned outages and derates.
(e) NCF is a measure of actual net electricity generated compared to the amount of electricity that could have been generated at maximum operating capacity. This measure is less than 100% due to periods during which generating capacity is not available as a result of planned and unplanned outages, as well as periods during which generating capacity is available but is not dispatched because of the availability in the market of lower cost generation in amounts sufficient to meet demand.
(f) Station O&M includes base, operations and special maintenance costs. Base and operations costs consist of normal recurring expenses related to the ongoing operation of the generation facilities. Special maintenance costs include costs associated with outage-related maintenance and projects that relate to the generation facilities.

 

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Forward prices for certain commodities in Allegheny’s region were as follows:

 

     Forward Market Prices (a)
     Nine Months Ending
December 31, 2010
   2011    2012

Round-the-clock energy price-PJM Western Hub ($/MWh)

   $ 38.08    $ 42.04    $ 43.32

Round-the-clock energy price-PJM AD Hub ($/MWh)

   $ 32.63    $ 36.15    $ 38.43

Natural gas price-Henry Hub NYMEX ($/MMBtu)

   $ 4.27    $ 5.34    $ 5.79

 

(a) Based on average prices at March 31, 2010.

The performance of Allegheny’s Merchant Generation segment is significantly impacted by changes in prices for power and for commodities that underlie the generation of electric power, such as coal and natural gas. Changes in such prices result from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market liquidity, weather, environmental regulation and other factors. Market prices for power and related commodities are volatile and difficult to predict. In lower power price environments, Allegheny may generate less power because of the increased amount of time during which it is not economical to run its generating units.

To manage exposure to market price changes, Allegheny sells and purchases physical energy at the wholesale and retail level and enters into financial contracts within established risk management objectives and policies. The following table shows the percentages of Allegheny’s estimated future power sales and coal purchases that were hedged as of March 31, 2010:

 

     Nine Months Ending
December 31, 2010
    2011     2012  

Percentage of expected coal-fired generation sales hedged

   85   41   11

Percentage of expected coal purchases hedged

   99   70   66

Selected financial results for the Merchant Generation segment were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Operating revenues

   $ 462.6    $ 455.6

Operating income

   $ 107.2    $ 162.2

Income before income taxes

   $ 71.8    $ 145.0

Operating Revenues

Merchant Generation operating revenues were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

PJM energy revenue (all generation)

   $ 319.8      $ 321.7   
                

PJM capacity revenue

     102.6        65.2   
                

Power hedge revenue, net:

    

Power sale revenue-affiliated contracts

     366.9        346.5   

Power sale revenue-nonaffiliated contracts

     13.4        19.4   

Power purchased from PJM to serve affiliated and nonaffiliated contracts

     (343.8     (350.9

Realized gains on financial hedges

     —          6.0   
                

Power hedge revenue, net

     36.5        21.0   

Other, including unrealized gains on hedge instruments

     3.7        47.7   
                

Total operating revenues

   $ 462.6      $ 455.6   
                

 

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Total operating revenues increased $7.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to a $37.4 million increase in PJM capacity revenue and a $15.5 million increase in power hedge revenue, net, partially offset by a $44.0 million decrease in other revenues, including unrealized gains on hedge instruments and a $1.9 million decrease in PJM energy revenue.

PJM Energy Revenue

PJM energy revenue represents the sale of all power produced by Merchant Generation. PJM energy revenue decreased by $1.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, as a result of lower power prices, partially offset by higher generation output.

PJM Capacity Revenue

PJM capacity revenue increased $37.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, resulting from increased capacity prices under the PJM RPM auction process.

Power Hedge Revenue, Net

Power hedge revenue, net increased $15.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to a $20.4 million increase in power sale revenue—affiliated contracts.

Power sale revenue—affiliated contracts relates to sales of power by the Merchant Generation segment to West Penn and Potomac Edison under power sales contracts. Power sale revenue—affiliated contracts increased $20.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to increased revenues in Pennsylvania resulting from higher generation rates charged to Pennsylvania customers, which are passed on to AE Supply under the terms of the power supply contract between West Penn and AE Supply.

Other Revenues

Other revenues decreased $44.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to unrealized losses related to pipeline capacity economic hedges that did not qualify for hedge accounting and decreased unrealized gains on FTRs.

Operating Expenses

Fuel: Fuel expense represents the cost of coal, natural gas, oil, lime and other materials consumed in the generation of power, as well as emission allowances, fuel handling and residual disposal costs. Fuel expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Fuel

   $ 234.4    $ 185.4

Fuel expense increased $49.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to increased coal expense, resulting from a 13.6% increase in the average cost of coal per ton and an 11.4% increase in tons of coal consumed at Allegheny’s merchant generation facilities.

 

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Operations and Maintenance: Operations and maintenance expenses include salaries and wages, employee benefits, materials and supplies, contract work, outside services and other expenses. Operations and maintenance expenses were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Operations and maintenance

   $ 66.0    $ 62.0

Operations and maintenance expenses increased $4.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to a $3.2 million charge due to an adjustment to the other postretirement employee benefits (“OPEB”) liability and expenses related to the proposed Merger with FirstEnergy.

Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization expenses were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 32.2    $ 23.8

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $8.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to Scrubber equipment at the Hatfield’s Ferry generating facility, which was placed into service during 2009.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Interest expense

   $ 36.0    $ 17.9

Interest expense increased $18.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to decreased capitalized interest expense resulting from capital projects that were completed and placed into service, including the Scrubber equipment at the Hatfield’s Ferry generating facility, and increased interest expense resulting from a July 2009 issuance of $235 million of pollution control bonds and borrowings under AE’s credit facility.

See Note 8, “Common Stock and Debt,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Income Tax Expense

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was 37.6%. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was higher than the income tax expense calculated at the federal statutory tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state taxes, which increased the rate by 1.2%, changes in reserves for uncertain tax positions, which increased the rate by 1.3% and the Merchant Generation segment’s share of consolidated tax, which increased the rate by 1.2%. These increases were partially offset by permanent differences, the ratemaking effects of investment tax credits and depreciation differences, which decreased the rate by 1.1%.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 43.3%. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was higher than the income tax expense calculated at the federal statutory tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state taxes, which increased the rate by 2.9%, adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions, which increased the rate by 0.5% and an adjustment to the Pennsylvania net operating loss carryforward deferred tax asset, which increased the rate by 6.6%. These increases were partially offset by permanent differences and the ratemaking effects of investment tax credits, which decreased the rate by 1.7%.

 

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REGULATED OPERATIONS SEGMENT

Selected financial results for the Regulated Operations segment were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Operating revenues

   $ 961.0    $ 857.9

Operating income

   $ 110.9    $ 127.1

Income before income taxes

   $ 74.3    $ 92.1

The performance of Allegheny’s Regulated Operations segment is significantly impacted by customer demand for electricity, regulatory ratemaking actions and the progress of transmission expansion projects. Retail electricity sales were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
       Change      
         2010            2009       

Retail electricity sales (million kWhs)

   11,800    11,531    2.3

In addition to retail electricity sales, management monitors the performance of the Regulated Operations segment based in part on certain statistical information including the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
       Change      
         2010            2009       

Revenue per MWh sold (a)

   $ 7.99    $ 7.39    8.1

O&M per MWh sold (b)

   $ 12.81    $ 8.99    42.5

HDD (c)

     2,766      2,760    0.2

kWhs generated (million kWhs) (d)

     2,827      2,719    4.0

 

(a) This measure is calculated by dividing total revenues from retail sales of electricity by retail electricity sales.
(b) This measure is calculated by dividing total O&M, excluding O&M related to transmission expansion, which is recovered in formula rates, by retail electricity sales measured in MWhs.
(c) Heating degree-days (“HDD”). The operations of the Distribution Companies are weather sensitive. Weather conditions directly influence the volume of electricity delivered by the Distribution Companies, representing one of several factors that impact the volume of electricity delivered. Accordingly, deviations in weather from normal levels can affect Allegheny’s financial performance. Degree-day data is used to estimate amounts of energy required to maintain comfortable indoor temperature levels based on each day’s average temperature. HDD is the measure of the variation in the weather based on the extent to which the average daily temperature falls below 65° Fahrenheit. Each degree of temperature below 65° Fahrenheit is counted as one heating degree-day. HDD is most likely to impact the usage of Allegheny’s residential and commercial customers. Industrial customers are less weather sensitive. Normal HDD for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were 2,800.
(d) Represents kWhs generated by Monongahela’s regulated generation facilities.

Capital expenditures on Allegheny’s PATH, TrAIL and other transmission expansion projects are continuing. Increased capital spending on these projects directly impacts earnings. Income before income tax relating to transmission expansion increased $12.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, and net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc. relating to transmission expansion increased $8.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

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Operating Revenues

Regulated Operation revenues were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Retail electric:

    

Generation and ancillary

   $ 714.6      $ 635.0   

Transmission

     33.9        33.0   

Distribution

     193.8        184.5   
                

Total retail electric

     942.3        852.5   

Transmission services and bulk power:

    

PJM revenue, net

     (44.6     (42.0

Warrior Run generation revenue

     19.0        18.9   

Transmission and other

     36.6        19.7   
                

Total transmission services and bulk power

     11.0        (3.4

Other, including unrealized gains on hedge instruments

     7.7        8.8   
                

Total operating revenues

   $ 961.0      $ 857.9   
                

Total operating revenues increased $103.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to an $89.8 million increase in retail electric revenues and a $14.4 million increase in transmission services and bulk power revenues.

Retail Electric

Retail electric revenues increased $89.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to:

 

   

a $36.2 million increase resulting from higher generation rates charged to Pennsylvania customers,

 

   

a $34.0 million increase related to a January 1, 2010 fuel and purchased power costs rate adjustment in West Virginia and

 

   

increased revenues resulting from a 2.3% increase in MWhs sold.

Transmission Services and Bulk Power

Transmission services and bulk power revenues increased $14.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to returns earned on construction work in progress on transmission expansion projects.

Operating Expenses

Fuel: Fuel expense represents the cost of coal, natural gas, oil, lime and other materials consumed in the generation of power, as well as emission allowances, fuel handling and residual disposal costs. Fuel expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Fuel

   $ 83.5    $ 73.6

 

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Fuel expense increased $9.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to increased coal expense, resulting from an 8.7% increase in the average cost of coal per ton and a 2.4% increase in tons of coal consumed at Allegheny’s regulated generation facilities.

Purchased Power and Transmission: Purchased power and transmission expense represents power purchased from AE Supply and third-party suppliers, including purchases from qualifying facilities under PURPA. Purchased power and transmission expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Purchased power and transmission

   $ 512.6    $ 479.4

Purchased power and transmission expense increased $33.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to higher generation rates paid under the terms of a power supply agreement between West Penn and AE Supply and higher customer demand.

Deferred Energy Costs, net: Deferred energy costs, net represent an adjustment of actual costs incurred during the period for amounts that are expected to be charged or credited to customers in rates in a future period under a regulatory mechanism. The components of deferred energy costs were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

ENEC related costs

   $ 11.5      $ (12.1

AES Warrior Run PURPA generation

     1.5        (3.5

Market-based generation and other costs

     (5.0     (1.4
                

Deferred energy costs, net

   $ 8.0      $ (17.0
                

ENEC Costs. Under the annual ENEC method of recovering net power supply costs in West Virginia, including fuel costs, purchased power costs and other related expenses, net of related revenue and interest earnings on the Fort Martin Scrubber project escrow fund, Monongahela and Potomac Edison track actual costs and revenues for under and/or over recoveries, and generally file requests for revised ENEC rates on an annual basis. Any under-recovery and/or over-recovery of costs, net of related revenues, is deferred, for subsequent recovery or refund, as a regulatory asset or regulatory liability, with the corresponding impact on the consolidated statements of income reflected in “Deferred energy costs, net.”

AES Warrior Run PURPA Generation. To satisfy certain of its obligations under PURPA, Potomac Edison entered into a long-term contract beginning July 1, 2000 to purchase capacity and energy from the AES Warrior Run PURPA generation facility through the beginning of 2030. Potomac Edison is authorized by the Maryland PSC to recover all contract costs from the AES Warrior Run PURPA generation facility, net of any revenues received from the sale of AES Warrior Run output into the wholesale energy market, by means of a retail revenue surcharge. Any under-recovery or over-recovery of net costs is being deferred pending subsequent recovery from, or return to, customers through adjustments to this surcharge.

Market-based Generation and Other Costs. Potomac Edison is authorized by the Maryland PSC to recover the costs of the generation component of power sold to certain residential, commercial and industrial customers that did not choose a third-party alternative generation provider. A regulatory asset or liability is recorded on Potomac Edison’s balance sheet for any under-recovery or over-recovery of the generation component of costs charged to these customers. In addition, under an order by the Virginia PSC, Potomac Edison is permitted a rate adjustment to recover a portion of any increased purchased power costs. The order directed Potomac Edison to defer for future collection any under-or over-recovery of purchased power costs approved.

 

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Operations and Maintenance: Operations and maintenance expenses primarily include salaries and wages, employee benefits, materials and supplies, contract work, outside services and other expenses. Operations and maintenance expenses were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Operations and maintenance

   $ 154.1    $ 106.6

Operations and maintenance expenses increased $47.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to a $20 million increase in restoration costs due to severe storms, a $7.2 million charge due to an adjustment to the OPEB liability and expenses related to the proposed Merger with FirstEnergy.

Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization expenses were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 48.1    $ 45.2

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $2.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to increased depreciation expense resulting from the Fort Martin Scrubbers, which were placed into service during the fourth quarter of 2009.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Interest expense

   $ 41.6    $ 39.6

Interest expense increased $2.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to increased net borrowings by TrAIL Company and borrowings under AE’s revolving credit facility, partially offset by lower interest expense related to the repayment of $110 million of medium-term notes by Monongahela during January 2010. See Note 8, “Common Stock and Debt,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Income Tax Expense

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was 38.8%. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was higher than the income tax expense calculated at the federal statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes, which increased the rate by 5.8% and changes in tax reserves, which increased the rate by 0.9%. These increases were partially offset by the Regulated Operations segment’s share of consolidated tax, which decreased the rate by 2.2% and permanent differences, the ratemaking effects of investment tax credits and depreciation differences, which decreased the rate by 0.7%.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 41.4%. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was higher than the income tax expense calculated at the federal statutory tax rate of 35%, primarily due to state taxes, which increased the rate by 4.2%, adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions, which increased the rate by 1.1%, and ratemaking effects of depreciation differences, which increased the rate by 1.9%. These increases were partially offset by permanent differences and the ratemaking effects of investment tax credits, which decreased the rate by 0.8%.

 

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Transmission Expansion

The Regulated Operations segment includes the operations of TrAIL Company, PATH Allegheny and Allegheny’s interest in PATH WV relating to transmission expansion projects. The results of operations and selected balance sheet information related to transmission expansion were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,

(In millions)

       2010            2009    

Results of operations:

     

Operating revenues

   $ 32.2    $ 13.4
             

Operations and maintenance

     3.9      3.0

Depreciation and amortization

     1.0      1.0

Taxes other than income taxes

     0.6      0.2
             

Total operating expenses

     5.5      4.2
             

Operating income

     26.7      9.2

Other income (expense), net

     1.4      0.4

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

     6.8      1.0
             

Income before income taxes

     21.3      8.6

Income tax expense

     7.9      3.5
             

Net income

     13.4      5.1

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —        0.2
             

Net income attributable to Allegheny Energy, Inc.

   $ 13.4    $ 4.9
             

 

(In millions)

   March 31,
2010
   December 31,
2009

Balance sheet information:

     

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 925.2    $ 825.3

Total assets

   $ 1,084.2    $ 922.5

Long-term debt

   $ 563.4    $ 455.0

TrAIL Company and PATH, LLC are subject to regulation of rates by FERC for amounts billed through PJM. FERC has approved the use of a formula rate methodology for recovery of all prudently incurred operations and maintenance expenses and a return on debt and equity on all capital expenditures in connection with TrAIL and PATH based on a hypothetical 50% debt and 50% equity capital structure until the transmission facilities are placed into service, as well as an income tax allowance. The actual capital structure will be reflected in the formula rate once the transmission facilities are placed into service. TrAIL Company and PATH, LLC recognize revenue based on allowable costs incurred and return earned. Therefore, revenues and operating income are expected to increase as the projects progress.

As further discussed in Note 3, “Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements, in January 2010, Allegheny adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-17 (Consolidations Topic 810), “Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities.” Allegheny determined that it is no longer the primary beneficiary of PATH WV, and Allegheny has deconsolidated PATH WV from its consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2010.

At March 31, 2010, Allegheny’s consolidated balance sheet included Allegheny’s investment in PATH WV on the equity method of accounting in the amount of $17.4 million. At December 31, 2009, Allegheny’s consolidated balance sheet included property, plant and equipment of PATH WV in the amount of $35.8 million, cash and cash equivalents of $3.4 million and noncontrolling interest related to AEP’s ownership of approximately $14.9 million. Allegheny’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included other income of $0.8 million representing Allegheny’s 50% equity in the pre-tax earnings of PATH WV.

 

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Allegheny’s consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 included revenues of $1.9 million, operating income of $0.7 million and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $0.2 million.

FINANCIAL CONDITION—LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

To meet cash needs for operating expenses, the payment of interest, pension contributions, retirement of debt and construction programs, Allegheny has historically used internally generated funds (net cash provided by operations less common dividends) and external financings, including the sale of common and preferred stock, debt instruments and lease arrangements.

At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Allegheny had cash and cash equivalents of $185.9 million and $286.6 million, respectively, and current restricted funds of $16.8 million and $25.9 million, respectively. Current restricted funds were comprised of funds collected from West Virginia customers to service Fort Martin Scrubber bonds and intangible transition charges collected from West Penn customers. In addition, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Allegheny had long-term restricted funds of $45.9 million and $60.2 million, respectively. Long-term restricted funds primarily related to proceeds remaining from the issuance of Fort Martin Scrubber bonds.

See Note 8, “Common Stock and Debt,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for a listing of Allegheny’s debt by maturity date. AE, AE Supply, TrAIL Company and Monongahela each have in place revolving credit facilities. AE’s credit facility matures in 2011, AE Supply’s and Monongahela’s credit facilities mature in 2012 and TrAIL Company’s credit facility matures in 2013. At March 31, 2010, borrowing capacity under these credit facilities was as follows:

 

(In millions)

   Total
Capacity
   Borrowed    Letters of
Credit
Issued
   Available
Capacity

AE Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 376.0    $ 30.0    $ 3.1    $ 342.9

AE Supply Revolving Facility

     1,000.0      —        —        1,000.0

TrAIL Company Credit Facility

     350.0      115.0      —        235.0

Monongahela Revolving Credit Facility

     110.0      —        —        110.0
                           

Total

   $ 1,836.0    $ 145.0    $ 3.1    $ 1,687.9
                           

Allegheny posts collateral with counterparties, including PJM, for certain transactions and transmission and transportation tariffs. Approximately $20.1 million and $20.8 million of cash collateral deposits were included in current assets at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Approximately $4.7 million and $3.1 million of cash collateral deposits were netted against derivative liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. If Allegheny’s credit ratings were to decline, it may be required to deposit additional cash or cash-equivalent collateral with its hedging counterparties. See Note 10, “Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding potential additional collateral that would have been required for derivative contracts in a net liability position at March 31, 2010.

A downgrade of AE, AE Supply and the Distribution Companies at March 31, 2010 below Standard & Poor’s BB- or Moody’s Ba3, would have required Allegheny to post an additional $81 million of collateral to counterparties, including PJM, for both derivative and non-derivative contracts.

Allegheny’s consolidated capital structure was as follows:

 

     March 31, 2010    December 31, 2009

(In millions)

   Amount    %    Amount    %

Long-term debt, including portion due within one year

   $ 4,564.7    58.6    $ 4,557.8    59.4

Allegheny Energy, Inc. common stockholders’ equity

     3,226.0    41.4      3,113.2    40.6
                       

Total

   $ 7,790.7    100.0    $ 7,671.0    100.0
                       

 

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2010 Debt Activity

Borrowings and principal repayments on debt during 2010 were as follows:

 

(In millions)

   Issuances    Repayments

AE:

     

AE Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 30.0    $ —  

TrAIL Company:

     

Medium-Term Notes

     450.0      —  

New TrAIL Company Credit Facility—Revolver

     115.0      —  

TrAIL Company Credit Facility—Term Loan (a)

     30.0      465.0

TrAIL Company Credit Facility—Revolver (a)

     —        20.0

West Penn:

     

Transition Bonds

     —        14.7

Monongahela:

     

Medium-Term Notes

     —        110.0

Environmental Control Bonds

     —        5.4

Potomac Edison:

     

Environmental Control Bonds

     —        1.7
             

Consolidated Total

   $ 625.0    $ 616.8
             

 

(a) Represents debt under TrAIL Company’s previous credit facility, which was repaid and terminated in January 2010, at which time TrAIL Company also entered into a new revolving credit facility, as described below.

During January 2010, Monongahela repaid its $110 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.36% medium-term notes.

On January 25, 2010, TrAIL Company issued $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.0% senior unsecured notes due in 2015 and also entered into a new $350 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a three-year maturity. Borrowings under the new facility will bear interest that is calculated based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin based on TrAIL Company’s senior unsecured credit rating. TrAIL Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes, together with funds from its new credit facility, to repay all amounts outstanding under the $550 million senior unsecured credit facility that it entered into in 2008.

On May 3, 2010, Potomac Edison and West Penn entered into new $150 million and $200 million senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, respectively. On May 4, 2010, AE entered into a new $250 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The new AE revolving credit facility replaces AE’s previous $376 million revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature in May 2011. The AE and West Penn facilities mature April 30, 2013. The Potomac Edison facility matures on December 31, 2011, but it will be automatically extended to April 30, 2013, subject to Potomac Edison securing necessary authorization under Virginia law, if any. Loans under all three new facilities generally bear interest that is calculated based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin based on such entity’s senior unsecured credit rating. Currently, the margins are 3.0% for AE and 2.75% for Potomac Edison and West Penn. Allegheny capitalized approximately $5.9 million in debt issuance costs related to the three new facilities.

Dividends

On March 22, 2010, AE paid cash dividends on its common stock of $0.15 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 8, 2010.

Future dividends will be declared at the discretion of the AE’s Board of Directors and will depend upon available earnings, cash flows and other relevant factors. AE’s credit facility places a limit on quarterly cash dividends based on net income in the four preceding quarters. Additionally, under the terms of its Merger Agreement with FirstEnergy, AE is prohibited from increasing its quarterly cash dividend.

 

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Capital Expenditures

Actual capital expenditures for 2009 and estimated capital expenditures for 2010 and 2011 are shown on a cash basis in the following table. The scope, amounts and timing of capital projects and related expenditures are subject to continuing review and adjustment, and actual capital expenditures may vary from these estimates.

 

     Actual
2009
   Projected

(in millions)

      2010    2011

Transmission and distribution facilities:

        

TrAIL and related TrAIL Company projects (a)

   $ 455.4    $ 459.4    $ 143.0

PATH (b)

     43.7      20.3      59.6

Smart meter initiatives (c)

     24.0      174.0      102.0

Other transmission and distribution facilities

     211.1      259.8      293.3
                    

Total transmission and distribution facilities

     734.2      913.5      597.9

Environmental:

        

Fort Martin Scrubbers

     160.7      34.3      —  

Hatfield Scrubbers

     135.2      20.7      —  

Other

     39.0      87.5      155.8
                    

Total environmental

     334.9      142.5      155.8

Generation facilities, excluding environmental projects included above

     81.6      83.6      66.8

Other capital expenditures

     1.5      4.6      5.1
                    

Total capital expenditures

   $ 1,152.2    $ 1,144.2    $ 823.6
                    

 

(a) TrAIL has a target completion date of 2011 and an estimated cost, excluding AFUDC, of approximately $925 million. TrAIL Company is also engaged in other transmission projects.
(b) Allegheny’s share of the estimated cost of the PATH project is approximately $1.2 billion. PJM is expected to determine the required in-service date for PATH in connection with its 2010 RTEP process.
(c) Includes expenditures related to Allegheny’s smart meter implementation plans to comply with Pennsylvania’s Act 129. Allegheny currently is re-evaluating its Act 129 compliance strategy, with a view toward developing a less costly alternative to meet the 2011 and 2013 energy consumption and demand reduction requirements. See “Regulatory Framework Affecting Allegheny” for more information.

 

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Other Matters Concerning Liquidity and Capital Requirements

Allegheny makes cash contributions to its qualified pension plan to meet the minimum funding requirements of employee benefit and tax laws and may include additional discretionary contributions to increase the funded level of the plan. Based on current economic conditions, Allegheny expects to contribute between $25.0 million and $75.0 million to its qualified pension plan during the remainder of 2010. Allegheny currently anticipates that it will contribute approximately $3.0 million during the remainder of 2010 to fund postretirement benefits other than pensions.

Allegheny has various obligations and commitments to make future cash payments under debt instruments, lease arrangements, fuel and transportation agreements and other contracts. See Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Allegheny has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on its financial position, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Allegheny’s cash flows from operating activities result primarily from the generation, sale and delivery of electricity. Future cash flows will be affected by the economy, weather, customer choice, future regulatory proceedings and future demand and market prices for power, as well as Allegheny’s ability to produce and supply its customers with power at competitive prices. Cash flows from operating activities were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Net income

   $ 88.2      $ 134.1   

Non-cash items included in income

     161.6        117.0   

Contributions to pension and OPEB plans

     (2.6     (1.7

Share-based excess tax benefits included in cash flows from financing activities

     —          (20.0

Changes in certain assets and liabilities

     (68.6     (222.0
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 178.6      $ 7.4   
                

The non-cash items included in income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of $79.9 million and deferred income taxes of $47.1 million. Changes in certain assets and liabilities primarily consisted of changes in accrued taxes and prepaid taxes of $53.7 million, primarily as a result of timing differences associated with the payments of certain tax obligations, and changes in receivables and payables of $21.9 million, resulting from normal working capital activity.

The non-cash items included in income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of $68.5 million and deferred income taxes of $98.1 million, partially offset by unrealized gains on derivative contracts, net of $33.2 million. Changes in certain assets and liabilities primarily consisted of an increase in collateral deposits of $73.3 million, due to increased collateral requirements with various counterparties, primarily PJM, relating to changes in credit policy requirements, $46.7 million in changes in receivables and payables resulting from normal working capital activity, changes in accrued taxes and prepaid taxes of $89.4 million, primarily as a result of timing differences associated with the payments of certain tax obligations, and an increase in materials, supplies and fuel inventories of $42.4 million, primarily as a result of increased fuel inventory levels and higher prices.

 

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Investing Activities

Cash flows from investing activities are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Capital expenditures

   $ (266.9   $ (254.1

Decrease in restricted funds

     23.3        58.9   

Deconsolidation of PATH—WV

     (3.4     —     

Other investments

     (0.9     (1.3
                

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (247.9   $ (196.5
                

Cash flows used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $247.9 million and primarily consisted of $266.9 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by a $23.3 million decrease in restricted funds, primarily due to the use of restricted funds associated with the Fort Martin Scrubber project to pay for construction costs associated with that project.

Cash flows used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $196.5 million and primarily consisted of $254.1 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by a $58.9 million decrease in restricted funds, primarily due to the use of restricted funds associated with the Fort Martin Scrubber project to pay for construction costs associated with that project.

Financing Activities

Cash flows from financing activities are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2010             2009      

Issuance of long-term debt

   $ 613.0      $ 97.7   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (616.8     (57.2

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (2.2     (2.2

Share-based excess tax benefits

     —          20.0   

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (25.4     (25.4
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ (31.4   $ 32.9   
                

Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $31.4 million and primarily consisted of $616.8 million of various debt repayments and $25.4 million of cash dividends paid on common stock, partially offset by $613.0 million from borrowings primarily under TrAIL Company’s medium term notes and credit facility and Allegheny’s credit facility.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $32.9 million and primarily consisted of $97.7 million from borrowings primarily under TrAIL Company’s Term Loan and AE Supply’s Revolving Loan and $20.0 million from share-based excess tax benefits, partially offset by $57.2 million in various debt repayments, and $25.4 million of cash dividends paid on common stock.

 

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CREDIT RATINGS

The following table lists Allegheny’s credit ratings, as of May 7, 2010:

 

     Moody’s    S & P    Fitch

Outlook

   Stable    Stable    Positive

AE:

        

Corporate Credit Rating

   Not Rated    BBB-    BBB-(a)

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Ba1    BB+    BBB-

AE Supply:

        

Senior Secured Debt

   Baa2    BBB    BBB

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Baa3    BBB-    BBB-

Monongahela:

        

First Mortgage Bonds

   Baa1    BBB+    BBB+

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Baa3    BBB-    BBB-

Environmental Control Bonds

   Aaa    AAA    AAA

Potomac Edison:

        

First Mortgage Bonds

   Baa1    BBB+    BBB+

Environmental Control Bonds

   Aaa    AAA    AAA

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Baa3    BBB-    BBB-

West Penn:

        

Transition Bonds

   Aaa    AAA    AAA

First Mortgage Bonds

   A3    BBB+    BBB+

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Baa2    BBB-    BBB-

TrAIL:

        

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Baa2    BBB-    BBB

AGC:

        

Senior Unsecured Debt

   Baa3    BBB-    BBB-

 

(a) Issuer Default Rating

 

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OTHER MATTERS

Critical Accounting Policies

A summary of critical accounting policies is included under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Allegheny’s critical accounting policies have not changed materially from those reported in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2, “Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for a summary of recently adopted and recently issued accounting standards that are applicable to Allegheny.

REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AFFECTING ALLEGHENY

The interstate transmission services and wholesale power sales of the Distribution Companies, TrAIL Company, PATH, LLC, AE Supply and AGC are regulated by FERC under the FPA. The Distribution Companies’ local distribution service and sales at the retail level are subject to state regulation. In addition, Allegheny is subject to numerous other local, state and federal laws, regulations and rules. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this report.

Federal Regulation and Rate Matters

FERC, Competition and RTOs

Allegheny’s generation and transmission businesses are significantly influenced by the actions of FERC through policies, regulations and orders issued pursuant to the FPA. The FPA gives FERC exclusive jurisdiction over the rates, terms and conditions of wholesale sales and transmission of electricity in interstate commerce. Entities, such as the Distribution Companies, TrAIL Company, the operating subsidiaries of PATH, LLC, AE Supply and AGC, that sell electricity at wholesale or own transmission facilities are subject to FERC jurisdiction and must file their rates, terms and conditions for such sales with FERC. Rates for wholesale sales of electricity may be either cost-based or market-based. Rates for use of transmission facilities are determined on a cost basis.

FERC’s authority under the FPA, as it pertains to Allegheny’s generation and transmission businesses, also includes, but is not limited to: licensing of hydroelectricity projects; transmission interconnections with other electric facilities; transfers of public utility property; mergers, acquisitions and consolidation of public utility systems and companies; issuance of certain securities and assumption of certain liabilities; accounting and methods of depreciation; transmission reliability; siting of certain transmission facilities; allocation of transmission rights; relationships between holding companies and their public utility affiliates; availability of books and records; and holding of a director or officer position at more than one public utility or specified company.

FERC’s policies, regulations and orders encourage competition among wholesale sellers of electricity. To support competition, FERC requires public utilities that own transmission facilities to make such facilities available on a non-discriminatory, open-access basis and to comply with standards of conduct that prevent transmission-owning utilities from giving their affiliated sellers of electricity preferential access to the transmission system and transmission information. To further competition, FERC encourages transmission-owning utilities to participate in RTOs such as PJM, by transferring functional control over their transmission facilities to RTOs.

All of Allegheny’s generation assets and power supply obligations are located within the PJM market, and PJM maintains functional control over the transmission facilities owned by the Distribution Companies and

 

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TrAIL Company. PJM operates a competitive wholesale electricity market and coordinates the movement of wholesale electricity in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia. PJM is also responsible for developing and implementing the RTEP for the PJM region to ensure reliability of the electric grid and promote market efficiency. In addition, PJM determines the requirements for, and manages the process of, interconnecting new and expanded generation facilities to the grid. Changes in the PJM tariff, operating agreement, policies and/or market rules could adversely affect Allegheny’s financial results. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this report.

Transmission Rate Design. FERC actions with respect to the transmission rate design within PJM may impact the Distribution Companies. Beginning in July 2003, FERC issued a series of orders related to transmission rate design for the PJM and Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator (the “Midwest ISO”) regions. Specifically, FERC ordered the elimination of multiple and additive (i.e., “pancaked”) rates and called for the implementation of a long-term rate design for these regions. In November 2004, FERC rejected long-term regional rate proposals, concluding that neither the rate design proposals nor the existing PJM rate design had been shown to be just and reasonable. FERC ordered the continuation of the existing PJM zonal “license plate” rate design and the implementation of a transition charge for these regions during a 16-month transition period commencing on December 1, 2004 and ending on March 31, 2006. Subsequently, transition charge proposals were submitted by transmission owners and accepted by FERC subject to an evidentiary hearing to determine if the amount of the charges was just and reasonable. Rehearing of the November 2004 order is pending before FERC and will be subject to possible judicial review. Allegheny cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or whether it will have a material impact on its business or financial position.

During the now-expired transition period, the Distribution Companies were both payers and payees of transition charges. These charges resulted in the payment by the Distribution Companies of $13.3 million and payments to the Distribution Companies of $3.5 million during the transition period. Following the evidentiary hearing, an administrative law judge issued an initial decision finding the methodologies used to develop the transition charges to be deficient. The initial decision is now before FERC for review and may be accepted, rejected or modified by FERC. Based on its review of the initial decision, FERC may require the Distribution Companies to refund some portion of the amounts received from these transition charges or entitle the Distribution Companies to receive additional revenue from these charges. In addition, the Distribution Companies may be required to pay additional amounts as a result of increases in the transition charges previously billed to them, or they may receive refunds of transition charges previously billed. Allegheny cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or whether it will have a material impact on its business or financial position.

The Distribution Companies have entered into nine partial settlements with regard to the transition charges. FERC has approved eight of these settlements. FERC action is pending for the remaining partial settlement.

In April 2007, FERC issued an order addressing transmission rate design within the PJM region. In the order, FERC directed the continuation of the zonal “license plate” rate design for all existing transmission facilities within the PJM region, the allocation of costs of new, centrally-planned transmission facilities operating at or above 500 kV on a region-wide “postage stamp” or “socialized” basis, and the development of a detailed “beneficiary pays” methodology for the allocation of costs of new transmission facilities below 500 kV. Subsequently, FERC approved a detailed “beneficiary pays” methodology developed through settlement discussions among several parties to the underlying FERC proceedings. On August 6, 2009, the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit remanded this decision to FERC for further justification with regard to the allocation of costs for new 500 kV and above transmission facilities but denied petitions for review relating to FERC’s decision with regard to the pricing of existing transmission facilities. On January 21, 2010, FERC issued an order establishing a paper hearing in response to the Seventh Circuit’s remand. On April 13, 2010, PJM submitted to FERC information required by the order. The Distribution Companies expect to respond to this information by May 28, 2010, the date set by FERC for such responses.

 

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Under the zonal “license plate” rate design for existing transmission facilities, costs associated with such facilities are allocated on a load ratio share basis to load serving entities, such as local distribution utilities, located within the transmission owner’s PJM transmission zone. As a result of this rate design, the load serving entity does not pay for the cost of transmission facilities located in other PJM transmission zones even if the load serving entity engages in transactions that rely on transmission facilities located in other zones. The region-wide “postage stamp” or “socialized” rate design for new, centrally-planned transmission facilities operating at or above 500 kV results in charging all load serving entities within the PJM region a uniform rate based on the aggregated costs of such transmission facilities within the PJM region irrespective of whether the transmission service provided to the load serving entity requires the actual use of such facilities. For the “beneficiary pays” methodology, the costs of new facilities under 500 kV are allocated to load serving entities based on a methodology that considers several factors but is not premised upon the proximity of the load serving entity to the new facilities or the zone in which the new facilities are located.

In January 2008, FERC accepted a compliance filing submitted by certain PJM and Midwest ISO transmission owners establishing the transmission pricing methodology for transactions involving transmission service originating in the PJM region or the Midwest ISO region and terminating in the other region. The methodology maintains the existing rate design for such transactions under which PJM and Midwest ISO treat transactions that source in one region and sink in the other region the same as transactions that source and sink entirely in one of the regions. These inter-regional transactions are assessed only the applicable zonal charge of the zone in which the transaction sinks and no charge is assessed in the zone of the region where the transaction originates. Judicial review of FERC’s order in this matter is pending. Allegheny cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or whether they will have a material impact on its business or financial position.

Wholesale Markets. In August 2005, PJM filed at FERC to replace its capacity market with a new Reliability Pricing Model, or “RPM,” to address reliability concerns. On April 20, 2006, FERC issued an initial order that found PJM’s capacity market to be unjust and unreasonable and set a process to resolve features of the RPM that needed to be analyzed further before it could determine whether the RPM is a just and reasonable capacity market process. FERC ordered the implementation of settlement procedures in this proceeding, and AE Supply and the Distribution Companies joined in a settlement agreement that was filed with the FERC on September 29, 2006. The settlement agreement created a locational capacity market in PJM, in which PJM procures needed capacity resources through auctions held three years in advance at prices and in quantities determined by an administratively established demand curve. Under the settlement agreement, capacity needs in PJM are met either through purchases made in the proposed auctions or through commitments by load serving entities (“LSEs”) to self-supply their capacity needs. On December 22, 2006, FERC conditionally approved the settlement agreement, the implementation of which began with the 2007-2008 PJM planning year. Base year capacity auctions were held in April, July and October of 2007, in January and May of 2008 and May of 2009. On June 25, 2007 and again on November 11, 2007, FERC issued orders denying pending requests for rehearing of the December 22, 2006 order and affirming its acceptance of the RPM settlement agreement. Several parties have appealed FERC’s orders approving the RPM settlement, and those appeals are currently pending at the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On May 30, 2008, several parties naming themselves the “RPM Buyers” filed a complaint at FERC seeking a retroactive reduction in the RPM clearing prices for several RPM auctions that have already been conducted. On September 19, 2008, FERC issued an order denying the RPM Buyers’ complaint. In June 2009, FERC denied requests for rehearing of the September 19, 2008 order. The Maryland PSC and New Jersey Board of Public Utilities have appealed FERC’s order denying the RPM Buyers’ complaint to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which appeal remains pending.

PJM Calculation Error. On March 8, 2010, the Midwest ISO filed two complaints against PJM. Both complaints are related to a modeling error that PJM discovered in September 2009. PJM reported that a modeling error in its system impacted the manner in which market-to-market power flow calculations were made between PJM and the Midwest ISO. Since April 2005, PJM had incorrectly modeled the ownership of certain generation resources in its system. The generation resources in question had an impact on power flows across the PJM/

 

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Midwest ISO border, and therefore the ownership of those resources (i.e., whether they were owned by a PJM company or a Midwest ISO company) had an impact on the way in which PJM and the Midwest ISO should have been compensated for market-to-market transactions. The Midwest ISO claims that this error resulted in PJM underpaying the Midwest ISO by approximately $130 million over the time period in question. The first complaint seeks a refund by PJM to the Midwest ISO of $130 million plus interest. The second complaint alleges that PJM did not properly trigger market-to-market settlements between PJM and the Midwest ISO during times when it was required to do so under the Joint Operating Agreement between the two companies. The Midwest ISO claims that PJM’s failure to act as required may have cost the Midwest ISO $5 million or more. The second complaint requests refunds of this additional amount. As PJM market participants, AE Supply and Monongahela may be liable for a portion of any refunds ordered in this case. PJM, Allegheny and other PJM market participants filed responses to the Midwest ISO complaints on April 12, 2010 denying any liability. In its response Allegheny argued that even if PJM had in fact committed an error that impacted market-to-market settlements there were both legal and equitable reasons why FERC should decline to order any refunds be paid. Also on April 12, PJM filed a related complaint against the Midwest ISO claiming that the Midwest ISO improperly called for market-to-market settlements several times during the same time period covered by the two Midwest ISO complaints. PJM claims these improper actions by the Midwest ISO may have cost the PJM market participants $25 million or more.

Reliability Standards. The Energy Policy Act amended the FPA to, among other matters, provide FERC with the authority to oversee the establishment and enforcement of mandatory reliability standards designed to assure the reliable operation of the bulk power system. FERC certified NERC as the Electric Reliability Organization responsible for developing and enforcing continent-wide reliability standards. NERC has established, and the FERC has approved, reliability standards that impose certain operating, record-keeping and reporting requirements on the Distribution Companies, TrAIL Company, PATH, LLC, AE Supply and AGC.

While NERC is charged with establishing and enforcing appropriate reliability standards, it has delegated their day-to-day implementation and enforcement to eight regional oversight entities, including ReliabilityFirst Corporation (“ReliabilityFirst”). These regional oversight entities are responsible for developing regional reliability standards that are consistent with NERC’s standards. Each regional entity has its own compliance program designed to monitor, assess and enforce compliance with the applicable reliability standards through compliance audits, self-reporting and exception reporting mechanisms, self certifications, compliance violation investigations, periodic data submissions and complaint processes. Allegheny is a member of ReliabilityFirst, participates in the NERC and ReliabilityFirst stakeholder processes and monitors and manages its operations in response to the ongoing development, implementation and enforcement of relevant reliability standards. Allegheny has been, and will continue to be, subject to routine audits with respect to its compliance with applicable reliability standards and has settled certain related issues. In addition, ReliabilityFirst is currently conducting several violation investigations that have been self-reported by Allegheny. The results of these proceedings and investigations have not had, and are not expected to have, any material impact on Allegheny’s operations or the results thereof. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this report.

Transmission Expansion

TrAIL Project. TrAIL is a new, 500kV transmission line currently under construction that will extend from southwest Pennsylvania through West Virginia and into northern Virginia. TrAIL is scheduled to be completed and placed in service no later than June 2011. PJM, which is an RTO, directed the construction of TrAIL pursuant to its 2006 RTEP to assure the continued reliability of the transmission grid and reduce congestion in the PJM region. FERC has jurisdiction over the rates for transmission of electricity under the FPA. Rates for transmission service must be filed with and approved by FERC under Section 205 of the FPA. FERC authorized a return on equity of 12.7% for TrAIL and the static volt-ampere reactive power compensator at the Black Oak substation and 11.7% for all other TrAIL Company transmission projects for which an incentive rate of return was not requested; a return on construction work in progress (“CWIP”) for most components of TrAIL prior to

 

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completion of construction and placement into service; and recovery of prudently incurred development and construction costs if TrAIL is abandoned as a result of factors beyond TrAIL Company’s control.

PATH Project. PATH is a new, 765 kV transmission line that is proposed to extend through West Virginia and into Maryland. PJM authorized the construction of PATH in June 2007. Allegheny and a subsidiary of AEP formed PATH, LLC to build PATH, and in December 2007, PATH, LLC submitted a filing to FERC under Section 205 of the FPA to implement a formula rate tariff effective March 1, 2008. The filing also included a request for certain incentive rate treatments. In February 2008, FERC issued an order setting the cost of service formula rate to calculate annual revenue requirements for the project and authorizing: a return on equity of 14.3%; a return on CWIP; recovery of prudently incurred start-up business and administrative costs incurred prior to the time the rates go into effect; and recovery of prudently incurred development and construction costs if PATH is abandoned as a result of factors beyond the control of PATH, LLC.

In December 2008, PATH submitted to FERC a settlement of the formula rate and protocols with the active parties. FERC approval of the settlement is pending. Rehearing of the February 29, 2008 order with respect to return on equity remains pending before FERC.

In December 2009, PJM conducted certain sensitivity analyses as directed by a Virginia SCC Hearing Examiner and advised PATH-VA that these analyses suggest that the PATH Project appears not to be needed in June 2014 as a result of a reduction in the scope and severity of observed NERC reliability violations. PJM further advised that consistent with PJM processes, the PATH Project will be considered in the 2010 RTEP to determine when it will be needed to resolve NERC reliability violations.

PURPA

The Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (“PURPA”) requires electric utility companies, such as the Distribution Companies, to interconnect with, provide back-up electric service to and purchase electric capacity and energy from qualifying small power production and cogeneration facilities, although, as a result of changes in the FPA arising out of the Energy Policy Act, electric utilities are no longer required to enter into any new contractual obligation to purchase energy from a qualifying facility if FERC finds that the facility has non-discriminatory access to a functioning wholesale market and open-access transmission.

For 2009, the Distribution Companies committed to purchase 479 MWs of qualifying PURPA capacity, and PURPA expense pursuant to these contracts totaled approximately $230.6 million. The average cost to the Distribution Companies of these power purchases was 6.8 cents/kWh. In December 2009, AE Supply purchased Allegheny Lock and Dam Nos. 5 & 6, which together supply a total of 13 MW. Previously, the Distribution Companies had purchased power generated by these facilities pursuant to PURPA contracts. Consequently, the Distribution Companies have committed to purchase 466 MWs of qualifying PURPA capacity for 2010. The Distribution Companies are currently authorized to recover substantially all of these costs in their retail rates. The Distribution Companies’ obligations to purchase power from qualified PURPA projects in the future may exceed amounts they are authorized to recover from their customers, which could result in losses related to the PURPA contracts.

State Rate Regulation

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania’s Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act (the “Customer Choice Act”), which was enacted in 1996, gave all retail electricity customers in Pennsylvania the right to choose their electricity generation supplier as of January 2, 2000. Under the Customer Choice Act and a subsequent restructuring settlement (the “1998 Restructuring Settlement”) approved by the Pennsylvania PUC, West Penn transferred its generation assets to AE Supply. West Penn retained its T&D assets. Under the 1998 Restructuring Settlement, West Penn is the default provider for those customers who do not choose an alternate supplier, whose alternate supplier does not deliver, or who have chosen to return to West Penn service, in each case at rates that are capped at various levels during the applicable transition period. West Penn’s T&D assets are subject to traditional regulated utility ratemaking (i.e., cost-based rates).

 

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Joint Petition and Extension of Generation Rate Caps. By order entered on May 11, 2005, the Pennsylvania PUC approved a Joint Petition for Settlement and for Modification of the 1998 Restructuring Settlement, as amended, among West Penn, the Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate, the Office of Small Business Advocate, The West Penn Power Industrial Intervenors and certain other parties (the “2004 Joint Petition”). The 2004 Joint Petition extended generation rate caps for most customers from 2008 to 2010 and provided for increases in generation rates in 2007, 2009 and 2010, in addition to previously approved rate cap increases for 2006 and 2008. The order approving the 2004 Joint Petition also extended distribution rate caps from 2005 through 2007, with an additional rate cap in place for 2009 at the rate in effect on January 1, 2009. The intent of this transition plan is to gradually move generation rates closer to market prices. Rate caps on transmission services expired on December 31, 2005.

Default Service Regulations. In May 2007, the Pennsylvania PUC entered a Final Rulemaking Order (the “May 2007 Order”) promulgating regulations defining the obligations of electric distribution companies (“EDCs”), such as West Penn, to provide generation default service to retail electric customers who do not or cannot choose service from a licensed electric generation supplier (“EGS”) at the conclusion of the EDCs’ restructuring transition periods. West Penn’s transition period will end for the majority of its customers on December 31, 2010, when its generation rate caps expire.

The regulations promulgated by the May 2007 Order provide that the incumbent EDC will be the default service provider (“DSP”) in its service territory, although the Pennsylvania PUC may reassign the default service obligation to one or more alternative DSPs when necessary for the accommodation, safety and convenience of the public. The DSP is required to file a default service plan not later than 12 months prior to the end of the applicable generation rate cap. The default service plan must identify the DSP’s generation supply acquisition strategy and include a rate design plan to recover all reasonable costs of default service. The default service plan must be designed to acquire generation supply at prevailing market prices to meet the DSP’s anticipated default service obligation at reasonable costs. A DSP’s affiliate generation supplier may participate in the DSP’s competitive bid solicitations for generation service. DSPs will use an automatic energy adjustment clause to recover all reasonable costs of obtaining alternative energy pursuant to the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Act, and the DSP may use an automatic adjustment clause to recover non-alternative energy default service costs. Automatic adjustment clauses will be subject to annual review and audit by the Pennsylvania PUC. Default service rates will be adjusted on a quarterly basis, or more frequently, for customer classes with a peak load up to 500 kW, and on a monthly basis, or more frequently, for customer classes with peak loads greater than 500 kW.

In October 2007, West Penn filed a default service plan with the Pennsylvania PUC. The Pennsylvania PUC administrative law judge entered a final order on July 25, 2008 that largely approved West Penn’s proposed default service plan, including its full requirements procurement approach and rate mitigation plan. West Penn filed tariff supplements implementing the default service plan in September 2008 and January 2009. On February 6, 2009, West Penn filed a petition with the Pennsylvania PUC requesting approval to advance the first series of default service procurements for residential customers from June 2009 to April 2009 to take advantage of a downturn in market prices for power. West Penn’s petition was approved by the Pennsylvania PUC in March 2009, and it began to conduct advanced procurements in April 2009. Also in April 2009, West Penn petitioned to Pennsylvania PUC for approval to further accelerate default service procurements increasing by 550 MW the amount of power that it planned to procure in June 2009. By Order entered May 14, 2009, the Pennsylvania PUC approved the request to advance the procurement of 550 MW, and the procurement occurred in June 2009. West Penn has procured approximately 67% of the generation supply needed to serve its residential customers in 2011 and approximately 50% of the generation supply needed to serve its small and medium non-residential customers in 2011.

Advanced Metering and Demand-Side Management Initiatives. In October 2008, Pennsylvania adopted Act 129, which includes a number of measures relating to conservation, demand-side management and power procurement processes. Act 129 requires each EDC with more than 100,000 customers to adopt a plan, approved

 

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by the Pennsylvania PUC, to reduce, by May 31, 2011, electric consumption by at least one percent of its expected consumption for June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010. By May 31, 2013, the total annual weather-normalized consumption is to be reduced by a minimum of three percent, and peak demand is to be reduced by a minimum of four and one-half percent of the EDC’s annual system peak demand. Act 129 also:

 

   

directed the Pennsylvania PUC to adopt an energy conservation and efficiency program to require EDCs to develop and file, by July 1, 2009, plans to reduce energy demand and consumption; and

 

   

required EDCs to file a plan for “smart meter” technology procurement and installation in August 2009.

West Penn expects to incur significant capital expenditures in 2010 and beyond to comply with these requirements.

Act 129 also requires EDCs to obtain energy through a prudent mix of contracts, with an emphasis on competitive procurement. The Act includes a “grandfather” provision for West Penn’s procurement and rate mitigation plan, which was previously approved by the Pennsylvania PUC.

On June 30, 2009 West Penn filed its Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan containing 22 programs to meet its Act 129 demand and consumption reduction obligations. The proposed programs cover most energy-consuming devices of residential, commercial and industrial customers. The Plan also proposes a reconcilable surcharge mechanism to obtain full and current cost recovery of the Plan costs as provided in Act 129. The Plan projected an aggregated cost of the energy efficiency measures in the amount of approximately $94.3 million through mid 2013. A hearing concerning West Penn’s Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan was held August 19, 2009.

The Pennsylvania PUC approved West Penn’s Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan, in large part, by Opinion and Order entered October 23, 2009. The new programs approved by the Pennsylvania PUC include: rebates for customers who purchase high efficiency appliances, lighting and heating and cooling systems; residential home audits and rebates toward implementing audit recommendations; home audit, weatherization and air conditioner replacement programs for low-income customers; new rate options that will provide financial incentives for customers to lower their demand for electricity or shift their usage to lower-priced times; incentives for customers who install in-home devices that reduce electric usage when demand is highest; and various programs for commercial, industrial, government and non-profit customers to increase energy efficiency and conservation. The Pennsylvania PUC also approved West Penn’s proposal to recover its Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan costs on a full and current basis via an automatic surcharge to customers’ bills, subject to an annual reconciliation mechanism.

The Pennsylvania PUC declined to approve West Penn’s proposed distributed generation program and West Penn’s proposed contract demand response program and encouraged West Penn to submit revisions to both programs. On December 21, 2009, West Penn filed an Amended Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan as directed by the Pennsylvania PUC, in which it added a new customer resources demand response program intended to replace the previously proposed distributed generation and contract demand programs. The Pennsylvania PUC reviewed Allegheny’s amended Plan at its public meeting on February 11, 2010 and ordered Allegheny to file an amended plan within 60 days to include additional detail on the costs associated with the previously approved customer load response program and the new customer resources demand response program.

On August 14, 2009, West Penn filed its Smart Meter Technology Procurement and Installation Plan (the “SMI Plan”). As proposed, the SMI Plan provided for extensive deployment of smart meter infrastructure with replacement of all of West Penn’s approximately 725,000 meters by the end of 2014. A hearing on the SMI Plan was held on November 8, 2009. On December 18, 2009, West Penn filed a motion to reopen the evidentiary record to submit an alternative smart meter plan proposing, among other things, a less rapid deployment of smart meters. On January 13, 2010, the Pennsylvania PUC granted the motion to reopen the record and remanded the

 

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proceeding to the ALJ. The Pennsylvania PUC also waived the January 2010 deadline by which the ALJ’s recommended decision would have been required. The hearing was held on March 16, 2010, but the ALJ has not yet issued a recommended decision. On May 6, 2010, the ALJ issued a decision finding that West Penn’s alternative smart meter deployment plan, subject to certain modifications, complies with the requirements of Act 129 and recommending approval of the alternative plan, as modified, including West Penn’s proposed cost recovery mechanism.

However, in light of the significant expenditures that would be associated with its smart meter deployment plans and related infrastructure upgrades as previously proposed, as well as its evaluation of recent PA PUC decisions approving less rapid deployment proposals by other EDCs, Allegheny currently is re-evaluating its Act 129 compliance strategy, including both its plans with respect to smart meter deployment and certain smart meter dependent aspects of its Energy Efficiency and Conservation Plan, with a view toward developing a less costly alternative to meet the 2011 and 2013 energy consumption and demand reduction requirements.

West Penn estimates that the total cost of implementing smart metering infrastructure as proposed in the Plan as originally filed would be approximately $620 million; however, West Penn’s actual cost to implement smart meter infrastructure may vary from that estimate as a result of changes in its procurement and installation plan as ultimately approved by the Pennsylvania PUC and the timing of that approval, among other factors. In accordance with Act 129, West Penn’s Plan requests a cost recovery surcharge for the full and current recovery of the expenditures from customers.

Transmission Expansion. By order entered on December 12, 2008, the Pennsylvania PUC authorized TrAIL Company to construct a 1.2 mile portion of TrAIL in Pennsylvania from the proposed 502 Junction Substation in Greene County to the Pennsylvania-West Virginia state line. In the same order, the Pennsylvania PUC also approved an agreement among TrAIL Company, West Penn and Greene County, Pennsylvania in which, among other provisions, TrAIL Company agreed to engage in a collaborative process to identify possible solutions to reliability problems in the Washington County, Pennsylvania area in lieu of the Prexy Facilities that had been a part of the original TrAIL proposal. Judicial review is pending in the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania with regard to the authorization to construct the 1.2 mile portion of TrAIL. A proposed settlement and an amendment to the application based on a consensus of participants in the collaborative process are pending before the Pennsylvania PUC for approval.

Alternative Energy Portfolio Standard. Legislation enacted in 2004 requires the implementation of an alternative energy portfolio standard in Pennsylvania. This legislation requires EDCs and retail electric suppliers in Pennsylvania to obtain certain percentages of their energy supplies from alternative sources. However, the legislation includes an exemption from this requirement for companies, such as West Penn, that are operating within a transition period under the current regulations governing the transition to market competition in Pennsylvania. The full requirement will apply to those companies when their respective transition periods end. The legislation also includes a provision that will allow the Pennsylvania PUC to modify or eliminate these obligations if alternative sources are not reasonably available. The law directs that all costs related to the purchase of electricity from alternative energy sources and payments for alternative energy credits will be fully recovered pursuant to an automatic energy adjustment clause. The Pennsylvania PUC initiated a proceeding in January 2005 regarding implementation and enforcement of the legislation.

Reliability Benchmarks. In May 2004, the Pennsylvania PUC modified its utility specific benchmarks and performance standards for electric distribution system reliability. The benchmarks were set too low for West Penn, resulting in required reliability levels that were unattainable. West Penn appealed the benchmarks to the Pennsylvania PUC. In 2005, the parties to the proceeding, including the Consumer Advocate, the Utility Workers Union of America Local 102, and the Rural Electric Association entered into an agreement settling the proceeding and providing West Penn with attainable reliability benchmarks. The Pennsylvania PUC approved the settlement in an Order issued July 27, 2006. According to the Pennsylvania PUC’s Electric Service Reliability in Pennsylvania 2008 report, Allegheny’s overall performance in 2008 was substantially better than its performance during 2007. In 2007 and 2008, Allegheny’s System Average Interruption Frequency Index, Customer Average Interruption Duration Index and System Average Interruption Duration Index values were better than the applicable standards. As of July 2009, West Penn is satisfying all of the reliability benchmarks and standards approved by the Pennsylvania PUC in its July 2006 order.

 

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West Virginia

In 1998, the West Virginia legislature passed legislation directing the West Virginia PSC to determine whether retail electric competition was in the best interests of West Virginia and its citizens. In response, the West Virginia PSC submitted a plan to introduce full retail competition on January 1, 2001. The West Virginia legislature approved, but never implemented, this plan. In March 2003, the West Virginia legislature passed a bill that clarified the jurisdiction of the West Virginia PSC over electric generation facilities. In 2000, Potomac Edison received approval to transfer its West Virginia generation assets to AE Supply. However, the West Virginia PSC never acted on a similar petition by Monongahela, and Monongahela agreed to withdraw its petition. Based on these actions, Allegheny has concluded that retail competition and the deregulation of generation is no longer likely in West Virginia.

Rate Case. On August 13, 2009, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed with the West Virginia PSC a request to increase retail rates by approximately $122.1 million annually, effective June 10, 2010. On January 12, 2010, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed supplemental testimony discussing a tax treatment change that would result in a revenue requirement that is approximately $7.7 million lower than the requirement included in the original filing. In addition, in December 2009, subsidiaries of Monongahela and Potomac Edison completed a securitization transaction to finance certain costs associated with the installation of Scrubbers at the Fort Martin generating station, which costs would otherwise have been included in the request for rate recovery. Monongahela and Potomac Edison ultimately requested an increase in retail rates of approximately $95 million, rather than $122.1 million, annually. An evidentiary hearing on this matter was scheduled to begin April 5, 2010. However, on April 2, 2010, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed with the West Virginia PSC a Joint Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the “West Virginia Stipulation”) reached with the other parties in the proceeding. The West Virginia Stipulation provides for:

 

   

a $40 million annualized base rate increase effective June 29, 2010;

 

   

the deferral of February 2010 storm restoration expenses in West Virginia over a maximum five-year period;

 

   

an additional $20 million annualized base rate increase effective January, 2011;

 

   

a decrease of $20 million in ENEC rates effective January 2011, which amount is deferred for later recovery in 2012; and

 

   

a moratorium on filing for further increases in base rates before December 1, 2011, except under specified circumstances.

The West Virginia PSC conducted a hearing on the West Virginia Stipulation on April 6, 2010, but to date has not issued a final order in the proceeding.

Annual Adjustment of Fuel and Purchased Power Cost Rates. On August 29, 2008, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed with the West Virginia PSC a request to increase retail rates by approximately $173 million annually to reflect expected increases in fuel and purchased power costs during 2009 and under-recovery of past costs through June 2008. The new rates, proposed to become effective January 1, 2009, were submitted pursuant to the schedule for annual fuel and purchased power cost reviews that was approved by the West Virginia PSC when it reinstated a fuel and purchased power cost recovery clause in the rate case described above. On December 29, 2008, the West Virginia PSC issued an order approving a settlement agreement among Allegheny, the Consumer Advocate Division, the Staff of the West Virginia PSC and the West Virginia Energy Users Group, pursuant to which Allegheny’s rates in West Virginia were increased by $142.5 million annually beginning on January 1, 2009.

On September 1, 2009, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed their annual fuel adjustment request with the West Virginia PSC, requesting a rate increase of $143.2 million to reflect increases in their unrecovered balances of fuel and purchased power costs that have accrued through June 2009 and projected increases through June 2010. The new rates were submitted pursuant to the schedule for annual fuel and purchased power cost

 

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reviews. On December 2, 2009, the parties to the proceeding filed a Joint Stipulation providing that Monongahela and Potomac Edison would receive an increase of $118 million, effective January 1, 2010, plus deferred recovery of an additional $23.1 million effective January 1, 2011, with carrying charges of 6% on the deferred amount. The West Virginia PSC approved the Joint Stipulation on December 29, 2009.

Securitization and Scrubber Project. In May 2005, the state of West Virginia adopted legislation permitting securitization financing for the construction of certain types of pollution control equipment at facilities owned by public utilities that are regulated by the West Virginia PSC, subject to the satisfaction of certain criteria. In April 2006, the West Virginia PSC approved a settlement agreement among Monongahela, Potomac Edison and certain other interested parties relating to Allegheny’s plans to construct Scrubbers at the Fort Martin generation facility in West Virginia. Concurrently, the West Virginia PSC granted Monongahela and Potomac Edison a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing the construction and operation of the Scrubbers, approved an intra-company transfer of assets that realigned generation ownership and contractual obligations within the Allegheny system, and issued a related financing order (the “Financing Order”) approving a proposal by Monongahela and Potomac Edison to finance $338 million of project costs using the securitization mechanism provided for by the legislation adopted in May 2005. Specifically, Monongahela and Potomac Edison received approval to issue environmental control bonds secured by the right to collect a surcharge from West Virginia retail customers dedicated to the repayment of the bonds. In October 2006, Monongahela and Potomac Edison filed with the West Virginia PSC a Petition to Reopen Proceedings and to Amend Financing Order (“Petition”), informing the West Virginia PSC that the current estimate for constructing the Scrubbers at Fort Martin had increased from $338 million to an amount up to $550 million. In December 2006, Allegheny reached a settlement agreement with all parties in the reopened cases and filed the agreement with the West Virginia PSC. The West Virginia PSC approved the settlement agreement, authorizing Allegheny to securitize up to $450 million of the estimated construction costs, plus $16.5 million of upfront financing costs and certain other costs. On April 11, 2007, Allegheny completed the securitization with the sale by two indirect subsidiaries of an aggregate of $459.3 million in environmental control bonds.

On July 2, 2009, Monongahela and Potomac Edison requested authority from the West Virginia PSC to finance the remaining costs associated with the Fort Martin Scrubber project through the issuance of additional environmental control bonds. On September 30, 2009, the West Virginia PSC issued a financing order granting Monongahela and Potomac Edison the authority, subject to the terms and conditions of the financing order, to issue the bonds and impose the related environmental control charge. On December 23, 2009, MP Environmental Funding LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Monongahela, and PE Environmental Funding LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Potomac Edison, issued $85,890,000 aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured ROC Bonds, Environmental Control Series B.

Transmission Expansion. On May 15, 2009, PATH WV, PATH Allegheny and certain other related entities (the “PATH Entities”) filed an application with the West Virginia PSC for certificates of public convenience and necessity to construct portions of the PATH Project in West Virginia. On October 28, 2009, the Staff of the West Virginia PSC filed a motion to dismiss the application on the basis that, because there was no application pending at that time before any regulatory agency for approval of the Maryland portion of the PATH Project, there was no identified eastern terminus of the project. Other parties filed similar motions or statements in support of the Staff motion. The PATH Entities filed responses in which they opposed the Staff motion but agreed to toll the statutory decision due date in West Virginia until February 24, 2011, if the West Virginia PSC extended its current procedural schedule in the manner proposed by the PATH Entities. The West Virginia PSC denied the motions to dismiss and established a revised procedural schedule providing for an evidentiary hearing commencing in October 2010 and a final commission decision by February 24, 2011. The PATH Entities expect to supplement their pre-filed testimony on June 29, 2010 to reflect a new in-service date for the PATH Project based on PJM’s 2010 RTEP analysis.

TrAIL Company has filed three petitions to amend its certificate for the TrAIL Project requesting authorization of the West Virginia PSC to make minor adjustments in the approved route. The West Virginia PSC authorized certain of the adjustments. Action by the West Virginia PSC on the remaining adjustments is pending.

 

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On October 19, 2009, four individuals filed a complaint with the West Virginia PSC regarding TrAIL Company’s right-of-way clearing practices for the TrAIL Project that requested, among other things, a limit on right of way clearing for TrAIL. TrAIL Company responded to the complaint, denying each of its allegations. The Staff of the West Virginia PSC has recommended dismissal of the complaint. The West Virginia PSC has not acted on the complaint.

Purchase of Distribution Operations. In connection with Potomac Edison’s agreement to sell its Virginia distribution assets, Allegheny agreed to negotiate in good faith for the purchase of certain West Virginia distribution operations from Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative.

Maryland

In 1999, Maryland adopted electric industry restructuring legislation, which gave Potomac Edison’s Maryland retail electric customers the right to choose their electricity generation suppliers. In 2000, Potomac Edison transferred its Maryland generation assets to AE Supply but remained obligated to provide standard offer generation service (“SOS”) at capped rates to residential and non-residential customers for various periods. The longest such period, for residential customers, expired on December 31, 2008. As discussed below, Potomac Edison has implemented a rate stabilization plan to transition customers from capped generation rates to rates based on market prices. Potomac Edison retained its T&D assets. Potomac Edison’s T&D rates for all customers were capped through 2004 and are otherwise subject to traditional regulated utility ratemaking (i.e., cost-based rates).

Standard Offer Service. In 2003, the Maryland PSC approved two state-wide settlements relating to the future of PLR and SOS. The settlements extended Potomac Edison’s obligation to provide SOS after the expiration of the generation rate cap periods established for Potomac Edison as part of the 1999 restructuring of Maryland’s electric market. The settlements provided that, after expiration of the generation rate caps, SOS would be provided through 2012 for residential customers, through 2008 for smaller commercial and industrial customers and through 2006 for Potomac Edison’s medium-sized commercial customers. Potomac Edison’s obligation to provide SOS for its largest industrial customers expired at the end of 2005. A 2005 settlement extended Potomac Edison’s SOS obligations to its medium-sized commercial customers through May 2007, and a further order of the Maryland PSC issued on August 28, 2006 extended that obligation through at least the end of May 2009. The Maryland PSC issued an order on November 8, 2006, and a report to the Maryland legislature on December 31, 2006, that would continue SOS to small and medium-sized commercial customers with changes in procurement durations. In another proceeding, the Maryland PSC ordered the utilities to issue a request for proposal for possible acquisition of demand response resources for the period from 2011 to 2016 and to participate in a working group on the development of distributed generation resources. The request for proposal was issued on January 16, 2009. The Maryland PSC issued an order on March 11, 2009 approving the purchase of most of the resources offered, and the utilities have made the purchases.

By statute enacted in 2007, the obligation of Maryland utilities to provide SOS to residential and small commercial customers, in exchange for recovery of their costs plus a reasonable profit, was extended indefinitely. The legislation also established a five-year cycle (to begin in 2008) for the Maryland PSC to report to the legislature on the status of SOS. The other Maryland electric utilities providing SOS, all of whose initial settlement obligations have expired, continue to do so essentially in accordance with the terms of the 2003 settlements as modified by the Maryland PSC orders discussed immediately above, as does Potomac Edison. The terms on which Potomac Edison will provide SOS to residential customers after the settlement covering that initial obligation expires in 2012 depend on developments with respect to SOS in Maryland between now and then, including but not limited to possible Maryland PSC decisions in the proceedings discussed below.

The Maryland PSC opened a new docket in August 2007 (Case No. 9117) to consider matters relating to possible “managed portfolio” approaches to SOS, the aggregation of low income SOS customers, and a retail supplier proposal for the utility “purchase” of all retailer receivables at no discount and with no recourse. “Phase II” of the case addressed utility purchases or construction of generation, bidding for procurement of demand

 

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response resources and possible alternatives if the TrAIL and PATH projects are delayed or defeated. Hearings on Phase I and II were held in October and November 2007 and in January 2008. It is unclear when the Maryland PSC will issue its findings in this and other related pending proceedings discussed below.

On July 3, 2008, the Maryland PSC issued a further order requiring the utilities to prepare detailed studies of alternatives for possible managed portfolios, with a time horizon out to fifteen years, and to file those studies by October 1, 2008. The Maryland PSC expressly stated that the order “should not be construed… as a decision to modify in any way, the current SOS procurement practice.” Potomac Edison filed its study with the Maryland PSC on October 1, 2008, and the Maryland PSC held hearings on the matter in December 2008. No order has been issued.

Also, on September 29, 2009, the Maryland PSC opened another new proceeding to receive and consider proposals for construction of new generation resources in Maryland. Proposals were initially due to be filed by December 16, 2009, but the Maryland PSC has indefinitely postponed that deadline while it considers recommendations as to what the filings should be required to contain. Also, on December 18, 2009, Governor Martin O’Malley filed a letter in this proceeding in which he characterized the electricity market in Maryland as a “failure” and urged the Maryland PSC to use its existing authority to order the construction of new generation in Maryland, vary the means used by utilities to procure generation and include more renewables in the generation mix.

In August 2007, Potomac Edison filed a plan for seeking bids to serve its Maryland residential load for the period after the expiration of rate caps on December 31, 2008. The Maryland PSC approved the plan in a series of orders issued between September 2007 and September 2008. Potomac Edison will continue to conduct rolling auctions to procure the power supply necessary to serve its customer load going forward.

Rate Stabilization. In special session on June 23, 2006, the Maryland legislature passed emergency legislation, directing the Maryland PSC to, among other things, investigate options available to Potomac Edison to implement a rate mitigation or rate stabilization plan for SOS to protect its residential customers from rate shock in connection with the January 1, 2009 expiration of generation rate caps.

In December 2006, Potomac Edison filed with the Maryland PSC a proposed Rate Stabilization Ramp-Up Transition Plan designed to transition residential customers from capped generation rates to rates based on market prices. Under the plan as approved by the Maryland PSC, residential customers who did not elect to opt out of the program began paying a surcharge in June 2007. The application of the surcharge resulted in an overall rate increase of approximately 15% in 2007 and 13% in 2008. With the expiration of the residential generation rate caps and the move to generation rates based on market prices on January 1, 2009, the surcharge converted to a credit on customers’ bills. Funds collected through the surcharge during 2007 and 2008, plus interest, are being returned to customers as a credit on their electric bills, thereby reducing the effect of the rate cap expiration. The credit will continue, with adjustments, to maintain rate stability until December 31, 2010 or until all monies collected from customers plus interest are returned. The resulting rate increase in 2009 was 11.3%, and the rate change approved in 2009 for 2010 was actually a decrease of 2.5%. Of Potomac Edison’s approximately 219,000 residential customers in Maryland, as of December 31, 2009, approximately 32,400, or 14.7%, elected to opt-out of, or are not eligible for, Potomac Edison’s plan.

Advanced Metering and Demand Side Management Initiatives. On June 8, 2007, the Maryland PSC established a new case to consider advanced meters and demand side management programs. The Staff of the Maryland PSC filed its report on these matters on July 6, 2007. On September 28, 2007, the Maryland PSC issued an order in this case that required the utilities to file detailed plans for how they will meet a proposal-“EmPOWER Maryland”-that in Maryland electric consumption be reduced by 10% and electricity demand be reduced by 15%, in each case by 2015. On October 26, 2007, Potomac Edison filed its initial report on energy efficiency, conservation and demand reduction plans in connection with this order. The Maryland PSC conducted hearings on Potomac Edison’s and other utilities’ plans in November 2007 and further hearings on May 7, 2008.

 

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In a related development, the Maryland legislature in 2008 adopted a statute codifying the EmPOWER Maryland goals and setting a deadline of September 1, 2008 for the utilities to file comprehensive plans for attempting to achieve those goals. Potomac Edison filed its proposals on August 29, 2008, asking the Maryland PSC to approve seven programs for residential customers, five programs for commercial, industrial, and governmental customers, a customer education program, and a pilot deployment of Advanced Utility Infrastructure (“AUI”) that Allegheny has previously been testing in West Virginia. On December 31, 2008, the Maryland PSC issued an order approving some of Potomac Edison’s programs and directing that others be redesigned. Potomac Edison filed its revised programs on March 31, 2009, with new cost and benefit information. The Maryland PSC approved the programs on August 6, 2009, and approved cost recovery for the programs on October 6, 2009. Expenditures are expected to be approximately $101 million and will be recovered over the next six years. Meanwhile, the AUI pilot is being examined on a separate track and is currently being re-examined after discussion with the Staff of the Maryland PSC and other stakeholders.

Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard. Legislation enacted in 2004 (and supplemented with respect to solar power in 2007 and again in 2010) requires the implementation of a renewable energy portfolio standard in Maryland. Beginning upon the later of the expiration of the transition period for any particular customer class served by a supplier or January 1, 2006, retail electricity suppliers in Maryland must obtain certain percentages of their energy supplies from renewable energy resources. The law provides that if renewable resources are too expensive, or are not available in quantities sufficient to meet the standard in any given year, suppliers can instead opt to pay a “compliance fee.” The law directs the Maryland PSC to allow electric suppliers to recover their costs from customers, including any compliance fees that they incur.

Moratorium on Service TerminationsOn March 11, 2009, the Maryland PSC issued an order suspending until further notice the right of all electric and gas utilities in the state to terminate service to residential customers for non-payment of bills. The order directed the utilities and other interested parties to meet and devise proposals for offering payment plans to all residential customers, not just low-income customers. On April 1, 2009, the Staff of the Maryland PSC and utilities filed a plan providing for additional and longer payment plans and for a temporary suspension of requests to customers for increased deposits. The Maryland PSC held a hearing on the matter on April 7, 2009, and subsequently issued an order making various rule changes relating to terminations, payment plans, and customer deposits that make it more difficult for Maryland utilities to collect deposits or to terminate service for non-payment. Potomac Edison and several other utilities filed requests for reconsideration of various parts of the order on May 26, 2009, which motions were denied on September 23, 2009. Potomac Edison filed a notice of appeal of that order on October 23, 2009, but withdrew the appeal when the Maryland PSC issued a further order on November 23, 2009 that clarified the limited scope and duration of the rule changes. The Maryland PSC is continuing to conduct hearings and collect data on payment plans and related issues, including a set of proposed regulations that would expand the summer and winter “severe weather” termination moratoria when temperatures are very high or very low, from one day, as provided by statute, to three days on each occurrence. On January 15, 2010, the Maryland PSC promulgated a 72 hour weather restriction for service terminations in summer and winter periods. The Maryland PSC then sent the regulations to the Maryland Legislature for emergency adoption, as well as for permanent enactment. Potomac Edison and other Maryland utilities participated in a hearing before the relevant legislative committee, testifying against enactment of the regulations. On February 17, 2010, the emergency regulations were adopted, to be in effect for a period of six months. No further action has been taken on the emergency regulations.

Transmission Expansion. On December 21, 2009, Potomac Edison filed a new application with the Maryland PSC for a certificate of public convenience and necessity to construct the Maryland portions of the PATH Project. The project in Maryland will be owned by PATH Allegheny MD, which is owned by Potomac Edison and PATH- Allegheny. The Maryland PSC has not made a decision whether to accept the application. If the application is accepted, Potomac Edison expects to supplement its pre-filed testimony on or about June 29, 2010 to reflect a new in-service date for the PATH Project based on PJM’s 2010 RTEP analysis. Potomac Edison has also agreed not to file an application with FERC pursuant to Section 216(b)(1) of the FPA prior to June 29, 2011 to construct the PATH Project in Maryland. The Maryland PSC issued a notice stating that it will not deem the application as accepted for filing until the pre-filed testimony is supplemented. In addition, the notice

 

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requested briefs on legal issues related to the corporate structure for the PATH project in Maryland. Potomac Edison and other parties filed briefs on April 9, 2010 and reply briefs on April 29, 2010.

Virginia

Sale of Distribution OperationsOn May 4, 2009, Potomac Edison signed definitive agreements to sell its electric distribution operations in Virginia to Rappahannock Electric Cooperative and Shenandoah Valley Electric Cooperative (together, the “Cooperatives”) for cash proceeds of approximately $340 million, subject to state and federal regulatory approval, certain third-party consents and other conditions to closing, as well as applicable price adjustments. On September 15, 2009, Potomac Edison and the Cooperatives filed with the Virginia SCC a joint request for approval of the transaction. The Virginia SCC issued a procedural order scheduling an evidentiary hearing on the matter for March 2, 2010. On January 29, 2010, consultants retained by the Staff of the Virginia SCC filed testimony analyzing the transaction, asserting that current Virginia customers of Potomac Edison would pay $370 million more in rates over nine years if the Cooperatives take over service to those customers. Potomac Edison and the Cooperatives filed rebuttal testimony on February 12, 2010, which pointed to various flaws in the consultants’ analysis and concluded that current Virginia customers would see comparable or lower rates under Cooperative ownership as compared to future rates that Potomac Edison would need to charge. The Virginia SCC conducted four days of hearings on the request for approval of the transaction. However, on April 27, 2010, Potomac Edison, the Cooperatives, the Consumer Counsel Division of the Virginia office of the Attorney General, and Fredrick County filed a Stipulation with the Virginia SCC. Under the Stipulation, Potomac Edison would contribute $27.5 million between July 1, 2011 and July 1, 2014 to reduce the impact of any rate increases, and would contribute an additional $35 million to be applied to decrease the purchase price from $340 million to $305 million, subject to adjustment for changes in assets and liabilities through the closing date, including depreciation of the assets on a regulatory basis. Also, under the Stipulation, the Cooperatives would defer collection of $5 million in rates, would not increase base rates before July 1, 2014 and would limit distribution rate increases for 2014, 2015 and 2016 so that total customer bills do not increase by more than 5% annually. The Virginia SCC held a hearing on the Stipulation on May 3, 2010 and will make a final determination approving or denying the transfer. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in this report and Note 4, “Assets Held for Sale,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements.

Purchased Power Cost Recovery. Until July 1, 2007, Potomac Edison had a power purchase agreement with AE Supply to provide Potomac Edison with the power necessary to serve its retail customers in Virginia at rates that were consistent with generation rate caps in effect pursuant to the Virginia Electric Utility Restructuring Act of 1999 (the “Restructuring Act”). Effective with the expiration of that power purchase agreement on July 1, 2007, Potomac Edison began to purchase the power necessary to serve its Virginia customers through the wholesale market at market prices, through a competitive wholesale bidding process. In April 2007 and again in March 2008, Potomac Edison conducted a competitive bidding process to purchase power requirements from the wholesale market for its retail customer service in Virginia, and AE Supply was the successful bidder with respect to a substantial portion of these requirements.

The Restructuring Act initially capped generation rates until July 1, 2007. In 2004, it was amended to extend capped rates to 2010, but also provided that Virginia utilities that had divested their generation, such as Potomac Edison, could begin to recover purchased power costs on July 1, 2007. In 2007, the law was revised again to provide for generation rate caps to end on December 31, 2008. The market prices at which Potomac Edison has purchased power since the expiration in 2007 of its power purchase agreement with AE Supply were significantly higher than the capped generation rates initially set under the Restructuring Act.

Although the Restructuring Act did provide for generation rate caps through December 31, 2008, it was amended to provide, among other things, that Virginia utilities, such as Potomac Edison, could begin to recover purchased power costs, such that the rates a utility would be permitted to charge Virginia customers beginning on July 1, 2007 would be based on the utility’s cost of purchased power.

 

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In an April 2007 filing with the Virginia SCC, Potomac Edison requested to adjust its fuel factor and to implement a rate stabilization plan, including an increase in retail rates of approximately $103 million to be phased in over three years beginning July 1, 2007, to offset the impact of increased purchased power costs. In June 2007, the Virginia SCC issued an order that denied Potomac Edison’s application and motion to establish interim rates, cancelled evidentiary hearings and dismissed the case, ruling that recovery was barred by a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) that Potomac Edison entered into with the Staff of the Virginia SCC in 2000 in connection with the transfer of its Virginia generating assets to AE Supply. Under the MOU, Potomac Edison agreed to forego fuel cost adjustments otherwise permitted under the Restructuring Act during the capped rate period, which, at the time that the MOU was entered into, was scheduled to expire as of July 1, 2007.

On December 20, 2007, the Virginia SCC granted Potomac Edison partial ($9.5 million) recovery of increased purchased power costs, following a second application by Potomac Edison for rate recovery of $42.3 million. On May 15, 2008, following a third application by Potomac Edison, the Virginia SCC issued an order allowing Potomac Edison to increase its rates effective July 1, 2008, on an interim basis subject to refund, to collect $73 million of purchased power costs. Revenues were recognized based on the method under which the rates were developed and not the amounts collected. As a result, a portion of the amounts collected from July 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 was deferred as a regulatory liability and was recognized as revenue from January through June 2009.

On July 18, 2008, the Virginia SCC issued an order finding that the rate making provisions of the MOU would expire on December 31, 2008. On November 18, 2008, Potomac Edison filed with the Virginia SCC a comprehensive rate settlement agreed to with the Staff of the Virginia SCC, the Consumers Counsel of the Virginia Office of the Attorney General and a group of Potomac Edison’s industrial customers that transitions all customers to rates that allow for full recovery of purchased power costs no later than July 1, 2011. The Virginia SCC held a hearing on the settlement on November 18 and approved it without alteration or condition on November 26, 2008. Key provisions of the settlement include:

 

   

the $73 million rate increase approved on a temporary basis on May 15, 2008 will remain in effect through June 30, 2009;

 

   

for the period from July 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, half of any further increase in purchased power costs for service to large non-residential customers will be forgone, up to $15 million;

 

   

for the period from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010, the total rate increase for all other customers will be capped at 15%; and

 

   

during the period from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2011, 100 MW of the power procured by Potomac Edison will be deemed for rate purposes to have been procured at the lesser of actual cost or $55 per MWh.

Potomac Edison successfully procured power in December 2008 to cover load for the settlement period through 2011, and AE Supply was the successful bidder with respect to a substantial portion of these requirements.

On June 5, 2009, Potomac Edison filed a request for a transmission rate adjustment clause to collect $1.0 million of third-party transmission costs that it expects to incur between January 1, 2009 and August 31, 2010, as permitted by the settlement. Potomac Edison has proposed to recover this amount from its retail customers over the rate period from September 1, 2009 through August 31, 2010. The Virginia SCC approved recovery of all but an insignificant portion of this amount in an order issued on August 28, 2009.

On May 15, 2009, the Virginia SCC issued an order concerning a request by Potomac Edison to recover purchased power costs to serve its Virginia customers. The Virginia SCC’s order granted an interim rate increase of approximately $19.4 million, subject to refund, effective July 1, 2009. In October 2009, Potomac Edison and

 

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the Staff of the Virginia SCC filed a joint stipulation, pursuant to which the rate increase would be reduced by $3.2 million to approximately $16.2 million. On October 30, 2009, the Virginia SCC issued an order that approved the joint stipulation.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information relating to market risk.

Allegheny is exposed to market risks associated with changes in commodity prices resulting from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market liquidity, weather, environmental regulation and other factors. To manage these risks, Allegheny uses derivatives and physical transactions to reduce its exposure to market risk. Allegheny has a program designed to systematically identify, measure, evaluate and actively manage and report market risks to ensure prudent risk management practices and compliance with corporate risk policies.

Commodity Price Risk

Of its commodity-driven risks, Allegheny is primarily exposed to risks associated with the wholesale and retail electricity markets, including generation, coal and other fuel procurement, power marketing and the purchase and sale of electricity. Allegheny’s wholesale and retail activities principally consist of bilateral forward contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity. The majority of these contracts represent commitments to purchase or sell electricity at fixed prices in the future. These forward contracts can require either physical or financial settlement.

One way to measure Allegheny’s exposure to commodity risk is using the percentage of expected coal-fired generation hedged. These percentages represent the estimated amount of equivalent sales divided by the amount of energy purchases contracted and estimated to be generated by our coal plants in such periods. As of March 31, 2010, the percentage of expected coal-fired generation hedged was approximately 87%, 41%, 11% and 2% for 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.

Allegheny measures the sensitivity of the portfolio to potential changes in commodity prices using high-level sensitivity analysis and Value at Risk (“VaR”).

Allegheny performed a high-level sensitivity analysis of the impact of changes in power and coal prices on its future pre-tax income. The estimated market price exposure for Allegheny’s coal-fired generation portfolio associated with a $10 per MWh decrease in energy prices based on March 31, 2010 market conditions and hedged position would be a decrease in pre-tax income of approximately $35 million, $193 million and $286 million for 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The estimated market price exposure for Allegheny’s coal-fired generation portfolio associated with a $10 per ton increase in coal prices based on March 31, 2010 market conditions and hedged position would be a decrease in pre-tax income of approximately $2 million, $41 million and $45 million for 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. These power and coal price sensitivities were estimated by individually adjusting power price assumptions and coal price assumptions, respectively, while in each case holding all other variables constant. Actual results could differ based on changes in load volumes, plant performance, dispatch changes and basis changes relative to PJM Western Hub power prices, among other factors.

VaR is a statistical model that measures the variability of value and predicts the risk of loss based on historical market price and volatility data over a given period of time. The quantification of market risk using VaR provides a consistent measure of risk across diverse energy markets and products with different risk factors to set the overall corporate risk tolerance and determine risk targets. Allegheny calculates VaR using the Monte-Carlo technique by simulating thousands of scenarios sampling from the probability distribution of uncertain market variables. In addition to VaR, Allegheny routinely performs stress and scenario analyses to measure extreme losses due to exceptional events. FTRs are excluded from Allegheny’s calculation of VaR due to the absence of liquid spot and forward markets.

 

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AE Supply calculated the VaR of a 1-day holding period at a 95% confidence level using the full term of all remaining wholesale energy market positions that are accounted for on a marked-to-market basis. These wholesale energy market positions consist of derivatives in power, emissions and natural gas excluding FTRs. The FTRs are excluded from the VaR measurement as they are generally considered as the economic hedges that serve Allegheny’s load obligation. As of March 31, 2010 this calculation yielded a VaR of less than $1 million.

The value of FTRs generally represents an economic hedge of future congestion charges incurred to serve Allegheny’s load obligations. The related load obligations, however, are not reflected in Allegheny’s consolidated balance sheets. As a result, the timing of recognition of gains or losses on FTRs will differ from the timing of power purchases, including incurred congestion charges. The fair value of FTRs has been determined using an internal model based on data from PJM annual and monthly FTR auctions. These monthly auction results can change significantly over time and may differ from the final settlement amounts. See consolidated financial statement Note 10, “Fair Value Measurements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for information regarding unrealized gains (losses) attributable to FTRs during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Interest Rate Risk

Excluding variable rate debt relating to the TrAIL project, for which Allegheny recovers in formula rates, AE had $30 million of variable rate debt outstanding at March 31, 2010. AE did not have any debt subject to variable interest rates at December 31, 2009.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

See, Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures,” in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information relating to Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. AE maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) of the Exchange Act. This evaluation included consideration of the various processes carried out under the direction of our disclosure committee. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that AE’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, to ensure that material information relating to AE is (a) accumulated and made known to its management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (b) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting: During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, there have been no changes in AE’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, Allegheny is involved in litigation and other legal disputes in the ordinary course of business. See Note 17, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to Allegheny’s consolidated financial statements for information regarding legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part 1 of the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. RESERVED

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

    

Documents

    2.1*    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 10, 2010, by and among FirstEnergy Corp., Element Merger Sub, Inc. and Allegheny Energy, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2010).
  10.1    Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2010, among Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company as Borrower, certain banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders as the Initial Lenders, BNP Paribas, Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia as the Initial Issuing Banks for the letters of credit issued or to be issued, and BNP Paribas as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010).
  10.2    Indenture, dated as of January 25, 2010, between Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company and Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010).
  10.3    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 25, 2010, between Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company and Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2010).
  10.4    Joint Ownership Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2010, between Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company and Virginia Electric and Power Company.
  10.5    Amendment Letter, dated as of February 10, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2009, among Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2010).
  10.6    Amendment Letter, dated as of February 10, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2006, among Allegheny Energy, Inc., Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Citicorp North America, Inc. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2010).
  10.7    Amendment Letter, dated as of February 10, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2009, among Monongahela Power Company, the Lenders party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2010).
  10.8    Amendment Letter, dated as of February 10, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2010, among Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company, the Lenders party thereto, and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 11, 2010).
  10.9    Waiver and Consent, dated as of February 24, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of September 24, 2009, among Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2010).
  10.10    Waiver and Consent, dated as of February 24, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2006, among Allegheny Energy, Inc., Allegheny Energy Supply Company, LLC, the Lenders party thereto, and Citicorp North America, Inc. as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2010).

 

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Documents

  10.11    Waiver and Consent, dated as of February 24, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2009, among Monongahela Power Company, the Lenders party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2010).
  10.12    Waiver and Consent, dated as of February 24, 2010, in respect of the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2010, among Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line Company, the Lenders party thereto, and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2010).
  10.13    Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2010, among Allegheny Energy, Inc., as Borrower, certain banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders as the Initial Lenders, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Union Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A. and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank as the Initial Issuing Banks for the letters of credit issued or to be issued, and Union Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2010).
  10.14    Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2010, among The Potomac Edison Company, as Borrower, certain banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders as the Initial Lenders, Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, BNP Paribas and The Bank of Nova Scotia as the Initial Issuing Banks for the letters of credit issued or to be issued, and Commerzbank AG, New York and Cayman Islands Branches, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2010).
  10.15    Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2010, among West Penn Power Company, as Borrower, certain banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders as the Initial Lenders, PNC Bank, National Association and The Bank of Nova Scotia as the Initial Issuing Banks for the letters of credit issued or to be issued, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Allegheny Energy, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 6, 2010).
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Allegheny will furnish the omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Commission.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    ALLEGHENY ENERGY, INC.
Date: May 7, 2010     By:   /s/ Kirk R. Oliver
     

Kirk R. Oliver

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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