424B2 1 a14-11801_3424b2.htm 424B2 - BCSML - STOCK-LINKED ARNS

 

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)

Registration No. 333-190038

 

Product Supplement No. STOCK ARN-1
(To Prospectus dated July 19, 2013

and Series A Prospectus Supplement dated July 19, 2013)

May 7, 2014

 

GRAPHIC

 

Accelerated Return Notes® “ARNs®” Linked to One or More Equity Securities

 

·               ARNs are unsecured senior notes issued by Barclays Bank PLC.  Any payments due on ARNs, including any repayment of principal, will be subject to the credit risk of Barclays Bank PLC.

 

·               ARNs do not guarantee the return of principal at maturity, and we will not pay interest on ARNs.  Instead, the return on ARNs will be based on the performance of an underlying “Market Measure,” which will be the common equity securities of a company other than us, the agents, and our respective affiliates (the “Underlying Stock”). The Market Measure may also consist of a “Basket” of two or more Underlying Stocks.

 

·               ARNs provide an opportunity to earn a multiple (which will be 3 times, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet) of the positive performance of the Market Measure, up to a specified cap (“Capped Value”), while exposing you to any negative performance of the Market Measure on a 1-to-1 basis.

 

·               If the value of the Market Measure increases from its Starting Value to its Ending Value (each as defined below), you will receive at maturity a cash payment per unit (the “Redemption Amount”) that equals the principal amount plus a multiple of that increase, up to the Capped Value.

 

·               If the value of the Market Measure decreases from its Starting Value to its Ending Value, you will be subject to 1-to-1 downside exposure to that decrease.  In such a case, you may lose all or a significant portion of the principal amount of your ARNs.

 

·               This product supplement describes the general terms of ARNs, the risk factors to consider before investing, the general manner in which they may be offered and sold, and other relevant information.

 

·               For each offering of ARNs, we will provide you with a pricing supplement (which we refer to as a “term sheet”) that will describe the specific terms of that offering, including the specific Market Measure, the Capped Value, and certain related risk factors.  The term sheet will identify, if applicable, any additions or changes to the terms specified in this product supplement.

 

·               ARNs will be issued in denominations of whole units.  Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, each unit will have a principal amount of $10. The term sheet may also set forth a minimum number of units that you must purchase.

 

·               Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, ARNs will not be listed on a securities exchange or quotation system.

 

·               Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“MLPF&S”) and one or more of its affiliates may act as our agents to offer ARNs and will act in a principal capacity in such role.

 

 

ARNs are unsecured and are not deposit liabilities of Barclays Bank PLC.  ARNs are not insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.  Potential purchasers of ARNs should consider the information in “Risk Factors” beginning on page PS-6 of this product supplement and page S-6 of the accompanying Series A prospectus supplementYou may lose all or a significant portion of your investment in ARNs.

 

None of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), any state securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this product supplement, the prospectus supplement, or the prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

SUMMARY

PS-3

 

 

 

 

RISK FACTORS

PS-6

 

 

 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING

PS-16

 

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF ARNS

PS-17

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

PS-29

 

 

 

 

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

PS-30

 

 

 

 

ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

PS-33

 

 

 

ARNs® and “Accelerated Return Notes®” are registered service marks of Bank of America Corporation, the parent corporation of MLPF&S.

 

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SUMMARY

 

The information in this “Summary” section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed explanation set forth elsewhere in this product supplement, the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus, as well as the applicable term sheet.  Neither we nor MLPF&S have authorized any other person to provide you with any information different from the information set forth in these documents.  If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information about the ARNs, you should not rely on it.

 

Key Terms:

 

 

 

General:

ARNs are senior debt securities issued by Barclays Bank PLC, and are not guaranteed or insured by the FDIC or any other governmental agency of the United States, the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction.  They rank equally with all of our other unsecured senior debt from time to time outstanding and are not secured by collateral.  Any payments due on ARNs, including any repayment of principal, are subject to our credit risk.

 

The return on ARNs will be based on the performance of a Market Measure and there is no guaranteed return of principal at maturity. Therefore, you may lose all or a significant portion of your investment if the value of the Market Measure decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.

 

Each issue of ARNs will mature on the date set forth in the applicable term sheet.  We cannot redeem ARNs at any earlier date, except under the limited circumstances set forth below.  We will not make any payments on ARNs until maturity, and you will not receive interest payments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market
Measure:

The common equity securities (an “Underlying Stock”) of a company (the “Underlying Company”) represented either by a class of equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or by American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) registered under the Exchange Act.

 

The Market Measure may consist of a group, or “Basket,” of Underlying Stocks.  We refer to each Underlying Stock included in any Basket as a “Basket Stock.”  If the Market Measure to which your ARNs are linked is a Basket, the Basket Stocks will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market
Measure
Performance:

The performance of the Market Measure will be measured according to the percentage change of the Market Measure from its Starting Value to its Ending Value.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet:

 

The “Starting Value” will be the price of the Underlying Stock on the date when the ARNs are priced for initial sale to the public (the “pricing date”), determined as set forth in the applicable term sheet.

 

If the Market Measure consists of a Basket, the Starting Value will be equal to 100.  See “Description of ARNs—Basket Market Measures.”

 

The “Ending Value” will be the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Stock on the calculation day multiplied by its Price Multiplier on that day (each as defined below).

 

If the Market Measure consists of a Basket, the Ending Value will be determined as described in “Description of ARNs—Basket Market Measures—Ending Value of the Basket.”

 

If a Market Disruption Event (as defined below) occurs and is continuing on the

 

 

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calculation day, or if certain other events occur, the calculation agent will determine the Ending Value as set forth in the section “Description of ARNs—The Starting Value and the Ending Value—Ending Value.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participation
Rate:

The rate at which investors participate in the increase in the value of the Market Measure, as calculated below.  The Participation Rate will be 300% for ARNs, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capped Value:

The maximum Redemption Amount.  Your investment return, if any, is limited to the amount represented by the Capped Value specified in the applicable term sheet.  We will determine the applicable Capped Value on the pricing date of each issue of ARNs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Price
Multiplier:

Unless otherwise set forth in the term sheet, the “Price Multiplier” for each Underlying Stock will be 1, and will be subject to adjustment for certain corporate events relating to an Underlying Stock described below under “Description of ARNs—Anti-Dilution Adjustments.” 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption
Amount at
Maturity:

At maturity, you will receive a Redemption Amount that is greater than the principal amount if the value of the Market Measure increases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.  However, in no event will the Redemption Amount exceed the Capped Value. If the value of the Market Measure decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value, you will be subject to 1-to-1 downside exposure to that decrease, and will receive a Redemption Amount that is less than the principal amount.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Any payments due on the ARNs, including repayment of principal, are subject to our credit risk as issuer of ARNs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Redemption Amount, denominated in U.S. dollars, will be calculated as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal at
Risk:

You may lose all or a significant portion of the principal amount of the ARNs.  Further, if you sell your ARNs prior to maturity, you may find that the market value per ARN is less than the price that you paid for ARNs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculation
Agent:

The calculation agent will make all determinations associated with the ARNs.  We may act as the calculation agent, or we may appoint MLPF&S or one of its affiliates to act as the calculation agent for ARNs.  Alternatively, we and MLPF&S or one of its affiliates may act as joint calculation agents for ARNs. When we refer to a “calculation agent” in this product supplement or in any term sheet, we are referring to the applicable calculation agent or joint calculation agents, as the case may be.  See the section entitled “Description of ARNs—Role of the Calculation Agent.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agents:

MLPF&S and one or more of its affiliates will act as our agents in connection with each offering of ARNs and will receive an underwriting discount based on the number of units of ARNs sold.  None of the agents is your fiduciary or advisor solely as a result of the making of any offering of ARNs, and you should not rely upon this product supplement, the term sheet, or the accompanying prospectus or prospectus

 

 

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supplement as investment advice or a recommendation to purchase ARNs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Listing:

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, the ARNs will not be listed on a securities exchange or quotation system.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This product supplement relates only to ARNs and does not relate to any Underlying Stock described in any term sheet.  You should read carefully the entire prospectus, prospectus supplement, and product supplement, together with the applicable term sheet, to understand fully the terms of your ARNs, as well as the tax and other considerations important to you in making a decision about whether to invest in any ARNs.  In particular, you should review carefully the section in this product supplement entitled “Risk Factors,” which highlights a number of risks of an investment in ARNs, to determine whether an investment in ARNs is appropriate for you.  If information in this product supplement is inconsistent with the prospectus or prospectus supplement, this product supplement will supersede those documents.  However, if information in any term sheet is inconsistent with this product supplement, that term sheet will supersede this product supplement.

 

Neither we nor any agent is making an offer to sell ARNs in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Certain capitalized terms used and not defined in this product supplement have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus supplement and prospectus.  Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this product supplement to “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references are to Barclays Bank PLC.

 

You are urged to consult with your own attorneys and business and tax advisors before making a decision to purchase any ARNs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Your investment in ARNs is subject to investment risks, many of which differ from those of a conventional debt security.  Your decision to purchase ARNs should be made only after carefully considering the risks, including those discussed below, in light of your particular circumstances.  ARNs are not an appropriate investment for you if you are not knowledgeable about the material terms of ARNs or investments in equity or equity-based securities in general.

 

General Risks Relating to ARNs

 

Your investment may result in a loss; there is no guaranteed return of principal.  There is no fixed principal repayment amount on ARNs at maturity.  The return on the ARNs will be based on the performance of the Market Measure and, therefore, you may lose all or a significant portion of your investment if the value of the Market Measure decreases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value. If the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value, then you will receive a Redemption Amount at maturity that will be less than the principal amount of your ARNs.

 

Your return on the ARNs may be less than the yield on a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity.  There will be no periodic interest payments on ARNs as there would be on a conventional fixed-rate or floating-rate debt security having the same maturity.  Any return that you receive on ARNs may be less than the return you would earn if you purchased a conventional debt security with the same maturity date.  As a result, your investment in ARNs may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you consider factors, such as inflation, that affect the time value of money.

 

Your investment return, if any, is limited to the return represented by the Capped Value and may be less than a comparable investment directly in the Market Measure.  The appreciation potential of ARNs is limited to the Capped Value.  You will not receive a Redemption Amount greater than the Capped Value, regardless of the appreciation of the Market Measure.  In contrast, a direct investment in the Market Measure would allow you to receive the full benefit of any appreciation in the value of the Market Measure.

 

In addition, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet and this product supplement under “Description of ARNs—Anti-Dilution Adjustments,” the Ending Value will not reflect the value of dividends paid, or distributions made, on an Underlying Stock, or any other rights associated with the Underlying Stock. Your return on the ARNs will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned shares of an Underlying Stock.

 

Payments on ARNs are subject to our credit risk, and actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of ARNs.  ARNs are our senior unsecured debt securities.  As a result, your receipt of the Redemption Amount at maturity is dependent upon our ability to repay our obligations on the maturity date, regardless of whether the Market Measure increases from the Starting Value to the Ending Value.  If we become unable to meet our financial obligations as they become due, you may not receive the amounts payable under the terms of the ARNs.

 

In addition, our credit ratings are an assessment by ratings agencies of our ability to pay our obligations.  Consequently, our perceived creditworthiness and actual or anticipated decreases in our credit ratings or increases in the spread between the yield on our securities and the yield on U.S. Treasury securities (the “credit spread”) prior to the maturity date may adversely affect the market value of ARNs.  However, because your return on ARNs depends upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations, such as the value of the Market

 

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Measure, an improvement in our credit ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to ARNs.

 

Our estimated value of ARNs is based on subjective assumptions which may not materialize and which may prove to be inaccurate. The estimated value of ARNs, which will be set forth in the applicable term sheet, is based on our internal pricing models.  Our internal pricing models take into account a number of variables and are based on a number of subjective assumptions, which may or may not materialize, typically including volatility, interest rates, and our internal funding rates.  These variables and assumptions are not evaluated or verified on an independent basis and may prove to be inaccurate.  Different pricing models and assumptions of different financial institutions could provide valuations for ARNs that are different from our estimated value.

 

The estimated value is expected to be based on a number of variables, including our internal funding rates.  Our internal funding rates may vary from the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market.  As a result of this difference, the estimated value set forth in the applicable term sheet may be lower if that estimated value was based on the levels at which our benchmark debt securities trade in the secondary market.

 

The estimated value of ARNs is expected to be lower than their public offering price. This difference is expected as a result of certain factors, such as the inclusion in the public offering price of the underwriting discount, an expected hedging-related charge, the estimated profit, if any, that we or any of our affiliates expect to earn in connection with structuring ARNs, and the estimated cost which we may incur in hedging our obligations under ARNs. If you attempt to sell ARNs prior to maturity, their market value may be lower than the price you paid for ARNs and lower than the estimated value because the secondary market prices do not include these fees, charges and other amounts, and take into consideration the levels at which our debt securities trade in the secondary market.

 

The estimated value of ARNs will not be a prediction of the prices at which MLPF&S or its affiliates, or any of our affiliates or any other third parties, may be willing to purchase ARNs from you in secondary market transactions.  The price at which you may be able to sell your ARNs in the secondary market at any time will be influenced by many factors that cannot be predicted, such as market conditions and any trading commissions, and may be substantially less than our estimated value of ARNs.  Any sale prior to the maturity date could result in a substantial loss to you.

 

We cannot assure you that there will be a trading market for your ARNs.  If a secondary market exists, we cannot predict how the ARNs will trade, or whether that market will be liquid or illiquid.  The development of a trading market for ARNs will depend on various factors, including our financial performance and changes in the value of the Market Measure.  The number of potential buyers of your ARNs in any secondary market may be limited.  There is no assurance that any party will be willing to purchase your ARNs at any price in any secondary market.

 

We anticipate that one or more of the agents or their affiliates will act as a market-maker for ARNs, but none of them is required to do so and may cease to do so at any time.  Any price at which an agent or its affiliate may bid for, offer, purchase, or sell any ARNs may be higher or lower than the applicable public offering price, and that price may differ from the values determined by pricing models that it may use, whether as a result of dealer discounts, mark-ups, or other transaction costs.  These bids, offers, or transactions may affect the prices, if any, at which those ARNs might otherwise trade in the market.  In addition, if at any time any agent were to cease acting as a market-maker for any issue of ARNs, it is likely that there

 

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would be significantly less liquidity in that secondary market.  In such a case, the price at which those ARNs could be sold likely would be lower than if an active market existed.

 

Unless otherwise stated in the term sheet, we will not list ARNs on any securities exchange.  Even if an application were made to list your ARNs, we cannot assure you that the application will be approved or that your ARNs will be listed and, if listed, that they will remain listed for their entire term.  The listing of ARNs on any securities exchange will not necessarily ensure that a trading market will develop, and if a trading market does develop, that there will be liquidity in the trading market.

 

The Redemption Amount will not reflect changes in the value of the Market Measure other than on the calculation day.  Changes in the value of the Market Measure during the term of ARNs other than on the calculation day will not be reflected in the calculation of the Redemption Amount.  To calculate the Redemption Amount, the calculation agent will compare only the Ending Value to the Starting Value.  No other values of the Market Measure will be taken into account.  As a result, even if the value of the Market Measure has increased at certain times during the term of the ARNs, you will receive a Redemption Amount that is less than the principal amount if the Ending Value is less than the Starting Value.

 

If your ARNs are linked to a Basket, changes in the prices of one or more of the Basket Stocks may be offset by changes in the prices of one or more of the other Basket Stocks.  The Market Measure of your ARNs may be a Basket.  In such a case, changes in the prices of one or more of the Basket Stocks may not correlate with changes in the prices of one or more of the other Basket Stocks.  The prices of one or more Basket Stocks may increase, while the prices of one or more of the other Basket Stocks may decrease or not increase as much.  Therefore, in calculating the value of the Market Measure at any time, increases in the price of one Basket Stock may be moderated or wholly offset by decreases or lesser increases in the prices of one or more of the other Basket Stocks.  If the weightings of the applicable Basket Stocks are not equal, adverse changes in the prices of the Basket Stocks which are more heavily weighted could have a greater impact upon your ARNs.

 

If you attempt to sell ARNs prior to maturity, their market value, if any, will be affected by various factors that interrelate in complex ways, and their market value may be less than the principal amount.  You have no right to have your ARNs redeemed prior to maturity.  If you wish to liquidate your investment in ARNs prior to maturity, your only option would be to sell them.  At that time, there may be an illiquid market for your ARNs or no market at all.  Even if you were able to sell your ARNs, there are many factors outside of our control that may affect their market value, some of which, but not all, are stated below.  The impact of any one factor may be offset or magnified by the effect of another factor.  These factors may interact with each other in complex and unpredictable ways.  The following paragraphs describe a specific factor’s expected impact on the market value of ARNs, assuming all other conditions remain constant.

 

·      Value of the Market Measure.  We anticipate that the market value of ARNs prior to maturity generally will depend to a significant extent on the value of the Market Measure.  In general, it is expected that the market value of ARNs will decrease as the value of the Market Measure decreases, and increase as the value of the Market Measure increases.  However, as the value of the Market Measure increases, the market value of ARNs may decrease or may not increase at the same rate.  If you sell your ARNs when the value of the Market Measure is less than, or not sufficiently above, the applicable Starting Value, then you may receive less than the principal amount of your ARNs.

 

In addition, because the Redemption Amount will not exceed the applicable Capped

 

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Value, we do not expect that the ARNs will trade in any secondary market at a price that is greater than the Capped Value.

 

·      Volatility of the Market Measure.  Volatility is the term used to describe the size and frequency of market fluctuations.  Increases or decreases in the volatility of the Market Measure may have an adverse impact on the market value of ARNs.  Even if the value of the Market Measure increases after the applicable pricing date, if you are able to sell your ARNs before their maturity date, you may receive substantially less than the amount that would be payable at maturity based on that value because of the anticipation that the value of the Market Measure will continue to fluctuate until the Ending Value is determined.

 

·      Economic and Other Conditions Generally.  The general economic conditions of the capital markets in the United States, as well as geopolitical conditions and other financial, political, regulatory, and judicial events and related uncertainties that affect stock markets generally, may affect the value of the Market Measure and the market value of ARNs.

 

·    Interest Rates.  We expect that changes in interest rates will affect the market value of ARNs.  In general, if U.S. interest rates increase, we expect that the market value of ARNs will decrease, and conversely, if U.S. interest rates decrease, we expect that the market value of ARNs will increase.  In general, we expect that the longer the amount of time that remains until maturity, the more significant the impact of these changes will be on the value of the ARNs. The level of interest rates also may affect the U.S. economy and any applicable market outside of the U.S., and, in turn, the value of the Market Measure, and, thus, the market value of ARNs may be adversely affected.  If any Underlying Stock is an ADR, the level of interest rates in the relevant foreign country may affect the economy of that foreign country and, in turn, the value of the ADR, and, thus, the market value of the ARNs may be adversely affected.

 

·      Dividend Yields.  In general, if the cumulative dividend yield on any Underlying Stock increases, we anticipate that the market value of ARNs will decrease; conversely, if that dividend yield decreases, we anticipate that the market value of your ARNs will increase.

 

·      Our Financial Condition and Creditworthiness.  Our perceived creditworthiness, including any increases in our credit spreads and any actual or anticipated decreases in our credit ratings, may adversely affect the market value of the ARNs. In general, we expect the longer the amount of time that remains until maturity, the more significant the impact will be on the value of the ARNs.  However, a decrease in our credit spreads or an improvement in our credit ratings will not necessarily increase the market value of ARNs.

 

·      Time to Maturity.  There may be a disparity between the market value of the ARNs prior to maturity and their value at maturity. This disparity is often called a time “value,” “premium,” or “discount,” and reflects expectations concerning the value of the Market Measure prior to the maturity date. As the time to maturity decreases, this disparity may decrease, such that the value of the ARNs will approach the expected Redemption Amount to be paid at maturity.

 

Trading and hedging activities by us, the agents, and our respective affiliates may affect your return on the ARNs and their market value.  We, the agents, and our respective affiliates may buy or sell shares of any Underlying Stock, futures or options contracts on any Underlying Stock, or other listed or over-the counter derivative instruments linked to any Underlying Stock.  We may execute such purchases or sales for our own or their own accounts,

 

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for business reasons, or in connection with hedging our obligations under ARNs.  These transactions could affect the value of an Underlying Stock in a manner that could be adverse to your investment in ARNs.  On or before the applicable pricing date, any purchases or sales by us, the agents, and our respective affiliates, or others on our or their behalf, may increase the value of an Underlying Stock.  Consequently, the value of that Underlying Stock may decrease subsequent to the pricing date of an issue of ARNs, adversely affecting the market value of ARNs.

 

We, the agents, or one or more of our respective affiliates may also engage in hedging activities that could increase the value of an Underlying Stock on the applicable pricing date.  In addition, these activities may decrease the market value of your ARNs prior to maturity, including on the calculation day, and may reduce the Redemption Amount.

 

We, the agents, or one or more of our respective affiliates may purchase or otherwise acquire a long or short position in ARNs, and may hold or resell ARNs.  For example, the agents may enter into these transactions in connection with any market making activities in which they engage.  We cannot assure you that these activities will not adversely affect the value of the Market Measure, the market value of your ARNs prior to maturity or the Redemption Amount.

 

Our trading, hedging and other business activities, and those of the agents, may create conflicts of interest with you.  We, the agents, or one or more of our respective affiliates may engage in trading activities related to an Underlying Stock that are not for your account or on your behalf.  We, the agents, or one or more of our respective affiliates also may issue or underwrite other financial instruments with returns based upon the applicable Market Measure.  In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the agents and their affiliates may hold and trade our or our affiliates’ debt and equity securities (or related derivative positions) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers.  Certain of the agents or their affiliates may also have a lending relationship with us.  In order to hedge such exposure, the agents may enter into transactions such as the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our or our affiliates’ securities, including potentially ARNs.  Any such short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of ARNs. These trading and other business activities may present a conflict of interest between your interest in ARNs and the interests we, the agents, and our respective affiliates may have in our proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including block trades, for our or their other customers, and in accounts under our or their management.  These trading and other business activities may have an adverse effect on the value of the Market Measure or ARNs.

 

We, the agents, and our respective affiliates expect to enter into arrangements or adjust or close out existing transactions to hedge our obligations under the ARNs.  We, the agents, or our respective affiliates also may enter into hedging transactions relating to other notes or instruments that we or they issue, some of which may have returns calculated in a manner related to that of a particular issue of ARNs.  We may enter into such hedging arrangements with one or more of our subsidiaries or affiliates, or with one or more of the agents or their affiliates.  Such a party may enter into additional hedging transactions with other parties relating to ARNs and the applicable Market Measure.  This hedging activity is expected to result in a profit to those engaging in the hedging activity, which could be more or less than initially expected, or the hedging activity could also result in a loss.  We, the agents, and our respective affiliates will price these hedging transactions with the intent to realize a profit, regardless of whether the value of ARNs increases or decreases or whether the Redemption Amount on ARNs is more or less than the principal amount of ARNs.

 

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There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent.  We may appoint and remove the calculation agent.  We may be the calculation agent or act as joint calculation agent for ARNs and, as such, will determine the Starting Value, the Ending Value and the Redemption Amount.  Under some circumstances, these duties could result in a conflict of interest between our status as issuer and our responsibilities as calculation agent.  These conflicts could occur, for instance, in connection with the calculation agent’s determination as to whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred, or in connection with judgments that the calculation agent would be required to make if certain corporate events occur with respect to any Underlying Stock.  See the sections entitled “Description of ARNs—Market Disruption Events” and “—Anti-Dilution Adjustments.”  The calculation agent will be required to carry out its duties in good faith and use its reasonable judgment.  However, because we may serve as the calculation agent, potential conflicts of interest could arise.

 

In addition, we may appoint MLPF&S or one of its affiliates to act as the calculation agent or as joint calculation agent for ARNs. As the calculation agent or joint calculation agent, MLPF&S or one of its affiliates will have discretion in making various determinations that affect your ARNs.  The exercise of this discretion by the calculation agent could adversely affect the value of your ARNs and may present the calculation agent with a conflict of interest of the kind described under “—Trading and hedging activities by us, the agents, and our respective affiliates may affect your return on ARNs and their market value” and “—Our trading, hedging and other business activities, and those of the agents, may create conflicts of interest with you” above.

 

Significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of ARNs are uncertain.  The U.S. federal income tax treatment of ARNs is uncertain. We do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the U.S. federal income tax treatment of ARNs, and the Internal Revenue Service or a court may not agree with the U.S. federal income tax treatment described in this product supplement.

 

No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority directly addresses the characterization of ARNs or securities similar to ARNs for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  As a result, significant aspects of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in ARNs are uncertain.  Under the terms of ARNs, you agree to treat ARNs for tax purposes as pre-paid cash-settled derivative contracts in respect of the Market Measure, as described under “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”  If the Internal Revenue Service were successful in asserting an alternative characterization for ARNs, the timing and character of gain or loss with respect to ARNs might differ.

 

As discussed further in the accompanying prospectus supplement, the Internal Revenue Service issued a notice in 2007 indicating that it and the Treasury Department are actively considering whether, among other issues, a holder should be required to accrue interest over the term of an instrument such as ARNs even though that holder will not receive any payments with respect to ARNs until maturity and whether all or part of the gain a holder may recognize upon the sale or maturity of an instrument such as ARNs should be treated as ordinary income.  Similarly, the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department have current projects open with regard to the tax treatment of pre-paid forward contracts and contingent notional principal contracts.  While it is impossible to anticipate how any ultimate guidance would affect the tax treatment of instruments such as ARNs (and while any such guidance may be issued on a prospective basis only), such guidance could be applied retroactively and could in any case increase the likelihood that a holder will be required to accrue income over the term of an instrument such as ARNs even though a holder will not receive any payments with respect to ARNs until maturity.  The outcome of this process is uncertain.  Similarly, in 2007, legislation was introduced in Congress that, if enacted, would

 

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have required holders that acquired instruments such as ARNs after the bill was enacted to accrue interest income on a current basis.  It is not possible to predict whether a similar or identical bill will be enacted in the future, or whether any such bill would affect the tax treatment of your ARNs.

 

For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in ARNs please see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this product supplement.  For a discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in any specific offering of ARNs, please review the section of the applicable term sheet titled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”  You should consult your tax advisor about your own tax situation.

 

Risks Relating to an Underlying Stock

 

You must rely on your own evaluation of the merits of an investment linked to any applicable Underlying Stock.  In the ordinary course of their businesses, we, the agents, and our respective affiliates may have expressed views on expected movements in an Underlying Stock, and may do so in the future.  These views or reports may be communicated to our clients and clients of these entities.  However, these views are subject to change from time to time.  Moreover, other professionals who deal in markets relating to an Underlying Stock may at any time have significantly different views from our views and the views of these entities.  For these reasons, you are encouraged to derive information concerning an Underlying Stock from multiple sources, and you should not rely on our views or the views expressed by these entities.

 

You will have no rights as a security holder, you will have no rights to receive any shares of any Underlying Stock, and you will not be entitled to dividends or other distributions by any Underlying Company.  ARNs are our debt securities.  They are not equity instruments, shares of stock, or securities of any other issuer.  Investing in ARNs will not make you a holder of any Underlying Stock.  You will not have any voting rights, any rights to receive dividends or other distributions, or any other rights with respect to any Underlying Stock.  As a result, the return on your ARNs may not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned shares of any Underlying Stock and received the dividends paid or other distributions made in connection with them.  Your ARNs will be paid in cash and you have no right to receive delivery of shares of any Underlying Stock.

 

If shares of an Underlying Company are also listed on a foreign exchange, your return may be affected by factors affecting international securities markets.  The value of securities traded outside of the U.S. may be adversely affected by a variety of factors relating to the relevant securities markets.  Factors which could affect those markets, and therefore the return on your ARNs, include:

 

·               Market Volatility.  The relevant foreign securities markets may be more volatile than U.S. or other securities markets and may be affected by market developments in different ways than U.S. or other securities markets.

 

·               Political, Economic, and Other Factors.  The prices and performance of securities of companies in foreign countries may be affected by political, economic, financial, and social factors in those regions.  Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize a particular securities market and cross-shareholdings in companies in the relevant foreign markets may affect prices and the volume of trading in those markets.  In addition, recent or future changes in government, economic, and fiscal policies in the relevant jurisdictions, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange

 

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laws, or other laws or restrictions, and possible fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies, are factors that could negatively affect the relevant securities markets.  The relevant foreign economies may differ from the U.S. economy in economic factors such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, and self-sufficiency.

 

In particular, many emerging nations are undergoing rapid change involving the restructuring of economic, political, financial and legal systems. Regulatory and tax environments may be subject to change without review or appeal, and many emerging markets suffer from underdevelopment of capital markets and tax systems.  In addition, in some of these nations, issuers of the relevant securities face the threat of expropriation of their assets and/or nationalization of their businesses.  The economic and financial data about some of these countries may be unreliable.

 

We and the agents do not control any Underlying Company and are not responsible for any disclosure made by any Underlying Company.  We, the agents, or our respective affiliates currently, or in the future, may engage in business with any Underlying Company, and we, the agents, or our respective affiliates may from time to time own securities of any Underlying Company. However, none of us, the agents, or any of our respective affiliates has the ability to control any actions of any Underlying Company or has undertaken any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry with respect to, any Underlying Company. You should make your own investigation into any Underlying Stock.

 

Our business activities and those of the agents relating to any Underlying Company or ARNs may create conflicts of interest with you.  We, the agents, and our respective affiliates, at the time of any offering of ARNs or in the future, may engage in business with any Underlying Company, including making loans to, equity investments in, or providing investment banking, asset management, or other services to that company, its affiliates, and its competitors.

 

In connection with these activities, any of these entities may receive information about those companies that we will not divulge to you or other third parties.  We, the agents, and our respective affiliates have published, and in the future may publish, research reports on one or more of these companies.  The agents may also publish research reports relating to our or our affiliates’ securities, including ARNs. This research is modified from time to time without notice and may express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with purchasing or holding your ARNs.  Any of these activities may affect the market value of your ARNs.  None of us, the agents, or our respective affiliates makes any representation to any purchasers of the ARNs regarding any matters whatsoever relating to any Underlying Company. Any prospective purchaser of the ARNs should undertake an independent investigation of any Underlying Company to a level that, in its judgment, is appropriate to make an informed decision regarding an investment in the ARNs. The selection of an Underlying Stock does not reflect any investment recommendations from us, the agents, or our respective affiliates.

 

An Underlying Company will have no obligations relating to ARNs and we will not perform any due diligence procedures with respect to any Underlying Company.  An Underlying Company will not have any financial or legal obligation with respect to ARNs or the amounts to be paid to you, including any obligation to take our needs or the needs of noteholders into consideration for any reason, including taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of an Underlying Stock or the value of ARNs.  An Underlying Company will not receive any of the proceeds from any offering of ARNs, and will not be responsible for, or participate in, the offering of ARNs.  No Underlying Company will be responsible for, or participate in, the determination or calculation of the amount receivable by holders of ARNs.

 

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None of us, the agents, or our respective affiliates will conduct any due diligence inquiry with respect to any Underlying Stock in connection with an offering of ARNs.  None of us, the agents, or our respective affiliates has made any independent investigation as to the completeness or accuracy of publicly available information regarding any Underlying Company or as to the future performance of any Underlying Stock.  Any prospective purchaser of ARNs should undertake such independent investigation of any Underlying Company as in its judgment is appropriate to make an informed decision with respect to an investment in ARNs.

 

The payment on ARNs will not be adjusted for all corporate events that could affect an Underlying Company.  The Price Multiplier, the Ending Value, the Redemption Amount, and other terms of ARNs may be adjusted for the specified corporate events affecting any Underlying Stock, as described in the section entitled “Description of ARNs—Anti-Dilution Adjustments.”  However, these adjustments do not cover all corporate events that could affect the market price of an Underlying Stock, such as offerings of common shares for cash or in connection with certain acquisition transactions.  The occurrence of any event that does not require the calculation agent to adjust the applicable Price Multiplier or the amount paid to you at maturity may adversely affect the Closing Market Price of an Underlying Stock, the Ending Value, and the Redemption Amount, and, as a result, the market value of ARNs.

 

Risks Relating to Underlying Stocks that Are ADRs

 

The value of an ADR may not accurately track the value of the common shares of the related Underlying Company.  If an Underlying Stock is an ADR, each ADR will represent shares of the relevant Underlying Company.  Generally, the ADRs are issued under a deposit agreement that sets forth the rights and responsibilities of the depositary, the Underlying Company and the holders of the ADRs.  The trading patterns of the ADRs will generally reflect the characteristics and valuations of the underlying common shares; however, the value of the ADRs may not completely track the value of those shares. There are important differences between the rights of holders of ADRs and the rights of holders of the underlying common shares.  In addition, trading volume and pricing on the applicable non-U.S. exchange may, but will not necessarily, have similar characteristics as the ADRs.  For example, certain factors may increase or decrease the public float of the ADRs and, as a result, the ADRs may have less liquidity or lower market value than the underlying common shares.

 

Exchange rate movements may adversely impact the value of an Underlying Stock that is an ADR.  If an Underlying Stock is an ADR, the market price of the Underlying Stock will generally track the U.S. dollar value of the market price of the underlying common shares.  Therefore, if the value of the related foreign currency in which the underlying common shares are traded decreases relative to the U.S. dollar, the market price of the Underlying Stock may decrease while the market price of the underlying common shares remains stable or increases, or does not decrease to the same extent.  As a result, changes in, and the volatility of, the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the relevant non-U.S. currency could have a negative impact on the value of the Underlying Stock and consequently, the value of your ARNs and the amount payable on ARNs.

 

Adverse trading conditions in the applicable non-U.S. market may negatively affect the value of an Underlying Stock that is an ADR.  Holders of an Underlying Company’s ADRs may usually surrender the ADRs in order to receive and trade the underlying common shares.  This provision permits investors in the ADRs to take advantage of price differentials between markets.  However, this provision may also cause the market prices of the applicable Underlying Stock to more closely correspond with the values of the common shares in the applicable non-U.S. markets.  As a result, a market outside of the United States for the underlying common shares that is not liquid may also result in an illiquid market for the

 

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ADRs, which may negatively impact the value of such ADRs and, consequently, the value of your ARNs.

 

Delisting of an Underlying Stock that is an ADR may adversely affect the value of ARNs.  If an Underlying Stock that is an ADR is no longer listed or admitted to trading on a U.S. securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act or included in the OTC Bulletin Board Service operated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), or if the ADR facility between the Underlying Company and the ADR depositary is terminated for any reason, the Market Measure for ARNs will be deemed to be the Underlying Company’s common equity securities rather than the ADRs, and the calculation agent will determine the price of the Market Measure by reference to those common shares, as described below under “Description of ARNs—Delisting of ADRs or Termination of ADR Facility.” Replacing the original ADRs with the underlying common shares may adversely affect the value of ARNs and the Redemption Amount.

 

Other Risk Factors Relating to an Underlying Stock

 

The applicable term sheet may set forth additional risk factors as to an Underlying Stock that you should review prior to purchasing ARNs.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING

 

We will use the net proceeds we receive from each sale of ARNs for the purposes described in the prospectus supplement under “Use of Proceeds and Hedging.”  In addition, we expect that we or our affiliates may use a portion of the net proceeds to hedge our obligations under ARNs.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF ARNS

 

General

 

Each issue of ARNs will be part of a series of medium-term notes entitled “Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A” that will be issued under the senior debt indenture, as amended and supplemented from time to time.  The senior debt indenture is described more fully in the prospectus and prospectus supplement.  The following description of ARNs supplements and, to the extent it is inconsistent with, supersedes the description of the general terms and provisions of the notes and debt securities set forth under the headings “Description of Medium-Term Notes” in the prospectus supplement and “Description of Debt Securities” in the prospectus.  These documents should be read in connection with the applicable term sheet.

 

The maturity date of the ARNs and the aggregate principal amount of each issue of ARNs will be stated in the term sheet.

 

We will not pay interest on ARNs. ARNs do not guarantee the return of principal at maturity. ARNs will be payable only in U.S. dollars.

 

Prior to the maturity date, ARNs are not redeemable by us, except under the limited circumstances set forth below, or repayable at the option of any holder.  ARNs are not subject to any sinking fund.

 

We will issue ARNs in denominations of whole units.  Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet, each unit will have a principal amount of $10.  The CUSIP number for each issue of ARNs will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.  You may transfer ARNs only in whole units.

 

Payment at Maturity

 

At maturity, subject to our credit risk as issuer of ARNs, you will receive a Redemption Amount, denominated in U.S. dollars.  In no event will the Redemption Amount be less than zero.  The “Redemption Amount” will be calculated as follows:

 

·                  If the Ending Value is greater than the Starting Value, then the Redemption Amount will equal:

 

 

The Redemption Amount will not exceed a “Capped Value” set forth in the term sheet.

 

·                  If the Ending Value is less than or equal to the Starting Value, then the Redemption Amount will equal:

 

 

The Redemption Amount will not be less than zero.

 

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Your participation in any upside potential of the Market Measure underlying your ARNs will also be impacted by the Participation Rate.  The “Participation Rate” will be 300% for ARNs unless otherwise set forth in the term sheet.

 

Each term sheet will provide examples of Redemption Amounts based on a hypothetical Starting Value and Capped Value, and a range of hypothetical Ending Values.

 

If specified in the term sheet, your ARNs may be “Relative Value ARNs,” the return on which will be determined based on the relative performance of two or more Market Measures.  The specific terms of any Relative Value ARNs will be set forth in the term sheet.

 

The term sheet will set forth information as to the specific Market Measure, including information as to the historical prices of the Underlying Stock or Underlying Stocks.  However, historical prices of any Underlying Stock are not indicative of its future performance or the performance of your ARNs.

 

An investment in ARNs does not entitle you to any ownership interest, including any voting rights, in any Underlying Stock, nor dividends paid or other distributions made, by any Underlying Company.

 

The Starting Value and the Ending Value

 

Starting Value

 

The “Starting Value” will be the price of the Underlying Stock on the pricing date, determined as set forth in the term sheet.

 

If the Market Measure consists of a Basket, the Starting Value will be equal to 100.  See “—Basket Market Measures.”

 

Ending Value

 

The “Ending Value” will be the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Stock on the calculation day multiplied by its Price Multiplier on that day.

 

If the Market Measure consists of a Basket, the Ending Value of the Basket will be determined as described in “—Basket Market Measures.”

 

The “calculation day” means a trading day shortly before the maturity date. The calculation day will be set forth in the term sheet.

 

A “business day” is any day other than a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or London are authorized or required by law, regulation, or executive order to close or a day on which transactions in U.S. dollars are not conducted.

 

A “trading day” means a day on which trading is generally conducted (or was scheduled to have been generally conducted, but for the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event) on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the NASDAQ Stock Market, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, and in the over-the-counter market for equity securities in the United States, or any successor exchange or market, or in the case of a security traded on one or more non-U.S. securities exchanges or markets, on the principal non-U.S. securities exchange or market for such security.

 

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The “Closing Market Price” for one share of any Underlying Stock (or one unit of any other security for which a Closing Market Price must be determined) on any trading day means any of the following:

 

·                  if the Underlying Stock (or such other security) is listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the last reported sale price, regular way (or, in the case of The NASDAQ Stock Market, the official closing price), of the principal trading session on that day on the principal U.S. securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act on which the Underlying Stock (or such other security) is listed or admitted to trading;

 

·                  if the Underlying Stock (or such other security) is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange but is included in the OTC Bulletin Board, the last reported sale price of the principal trading session on the OTC Bulletin Board on that day;

 

·                  if the Underlying Stock (or such other security) is issued by a foreign issuer and its closing price cannot be determined as set forth in the two bullet points above, and the Underlying Stock (or such other security) is listed or admitted to trading on a non-U.S. securities exchange or market, the last reported sale price, regular way, of the principal trading session on that day on the primary non-U.S. securities exchange or market on which the Underlying Stock (or such other security) is listed or admitted to trading (converted to U.S. dollars using such exchange rate as the calculation agent, in its sole discretion, determines to be commercially reasonable); or

 

·                  if the Closing Market Price cannot be determined as set forth in the prior bullets, the mean, as determined by the calculation agent, of the bid prices for the Underlying Stock (or such other security) obtained from as many dealers in that security (which may include us, MLPF&S and/or any of our respective affiliates), but not exceeding three, as will make the bid prices available to the calculation agent. If no such bid price can be obtained, the Closing Market Price will be determined (or, if not determinable, estimated) by the calculation agent in its sole discretion in a commercially reasonable manner.

 

If there is a Market Disruption Event on the scheduled calculation day, the calculation day will be the immediately succeeding trading day during which no Market Disruption Event occurs or is continuing; provided that the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Stock will be determined (or, if not determinable, estimated) by the calculation agent in a commercially reasonable manner on a date no later than the second scheduled trading day prior to the maturity date, regardless of the occurrence of a Market Disruption Event on that day.

 

The initial “Price Multiplier” for an Underlying Stock will be one, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable term sheet. The Price Multiplier will be subject to adjustment for certain corporate events relating to an Underlying Stock described below under “—Anti-Dilution Adjustments.”

 

Market Disruption Events

 

As to any Underlying Stock, a “Market Disruption Event” means any of the following events, as determined by the calculation agent in its sole discretion:

 

(A)                 the suspension of or material limitation of trading, in each case, for more than two consecutive hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of trading, of the shares of the Underlying Stock (or the successor to the Underlying

 

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Stock) on the primary exchange where such shares trade, as determined by the calculation agent (without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading session); or

 

(B)                the suspension of or material limitation of trading, in each case, for more than two consecutive hours of trading, or during the one-half hour period preceding the close of trading, on the primary exchange that trades options contracts or futures contracts related to the shares of the Underlying Stock (or successor to the Underlying Stock) as determined by the calculation agent (without taking into account any extended or after-hours trading session), in options contracts or futures contracts related to the shares of the Underlying Stock; or

 

(C)                 the determination that the scheduled calculation day is not a trading day by reason of an extraordinary event, occurrence, declaration, or otherwise.

 

For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred:

 

(1)                  a limitation on the hours in a trading day and/or number of days of trading will not constitute a Market Disruption Event if it results from an announced change in the regular business hours of the relevant exchange;

 

(2)                  a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the shares of the Underlying Stock (or successor Underlying Stock) or the relevant futures or options contracts relating to such shares will not constitute a Market Disruption Event;

 

(3)                  a suspension in trading in a futures or options contract on the shares of the  Underlying Stock (or successor Underlying Stock), by a major securities market by reason of (a) a price change violating limits set by that securities market, (b) an imbalance of orders relating to those contracts, or (c) a disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those contracts, will each constitute a suspension of or material limitation on trading in futures or options contracts relating to the Underlying Stock;

 

(4)                  subject to paragraph (3) above, a suspension of or material limitation on trading on the relevant exchange will not include any time when that exchange is closed for trading under ordinary circumstances; and

 

(5)                  for the purpose of clause (A) above, any limitations on trading during significant market fluctuations under NYSE Rule 80B, or any applicable rule or regulation enacted or promulgated by the NYSE or any other self-regulatory organization or the SEC of similar scope as determined by the calculation agent, will be considered “material.”

 

Anti-Dilution Adjustments

 

As to any Underlying Stock, the calculation agent, in its sole discretion, may adjust the Price Multiplier (and as a result, the Ending Value), and any other terms of ARNs (such as the Starting Value), if an event described below occurs after the pricing date and on or before the calculation day and if the calculation agent determines that such an event has a diluting or concentrative effect on the theoretical value of the shares of the Underlying Stock or successor Underlying Stock.

 

The Price Multiplier resulting from any of the adjustments specified below will be rounded to the eighth decimal place with five one-billionths being rounded upward. No adjustments to the Price Multiplier will be required unless the adjustment would require a change of at least 0.1% in the Price Multiplier then in effect.  Any adjustment that would

 

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require a change of less than 0.1% in the Price Multiplier which is not applied at the time of the event may be reflected at the time of any subsequent adjustment that would require a change of the Price Multiplier. The required adjustments specified below do not cover all events that could affect the Underlying Stock.

 

No adjustments to the Price Multiplier or any other terms of ARNs will be required other than those specified below. However, the calculation agent may, at its sole discretion, make additional adjustments to the Price Multiplier or any other terms of ARNs to reflect changes to the Underlying Stock if the calculation agent determines that the adjustment is appropriate to ensure an equitable result.

 

The calculation agent will be solely responsible for the determination of any adjustments to the Price Multiplier or any other terms of ARNs and of any related determinations with respect to any distributions of stock, other securities or other property or assets, including cash, in connection with any corporate event described below; its determinations and calculations will be conclusive absent a determination of a manifest error.

 

No adjustments are required to be made for certain other events, such as offerings of common equity securities by the Underlying Company for cash or in connection with the occurrence of a partial tender or exchange offer for the Underlying Stock by the Underlying Company.

 

We will provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Price Multiplier or any of the other terms of ARNs, written notice to the trustee, which will provide notice to the holders of ARNs of the occurrence of this event and a statement in reasonable detail setting forth the adjusted Price Multiplier or any other changes to the terms of ARNs.

 

Anti-Dilution Adjustments to Underlying Stocks that Are Common Equity

 

The calculation agent, in its sole discretion and as it deems reasonable, may adjust the Price Multiplier and other terms of ARNs, and hence the Ending Value, as a result of certain events related to an Underlying Stock, which include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits. If an Underlying Stock is subject to a stock split or reverse stock split, then once such split has become effective, the Price Multiplier will be adjusted such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:

 

·                  the prior Price Multiplier; and

 

·                  the number of shares that a holder of one share of the Underlying Stock before the effective date of the stock split or reverse stock split would have owned immediately following the applicable effective date.

 

For example, a two-for-one stock split would ordinarily change a Price Multiplier of one into a Price Multiplier of two.  In contrast, a one-for-two reverse stock split would ordinarily change a Price Multiplier of one into a Price Multiplier of one-half.

 

Stock Dividends.  If an Underlying Stock is subject to (i) a stock dividend (i.e., an issuance of additional shares of Underlying Stock) that is given ratably to all holders of the Underlying Stock or (ii) a distribution of additional shares of the Underlying Stock as a result of the triggering of any provision of the organizational documents of the Underlying Company, then, once the dividend has become effective and the Underlying Stock is trading ex-dividend,

 

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the Price Multiplier will be adjusted on the ex-dividend date such that the new Price Multiplier will equal the prior Price Multiplier plus the product of:

 

·                  the prior Price Multiplier; and

 

·                  the number of additional shares issued in the stock dividend with respect to one share of the Underlying Stock;

 

provided that no adjustment will be made for a stock dividend for which the number of shares of the Underlying Stock paid or distributed is based on a fixed cash equivalent value, unless such distribution is an Extraordinary Dividend (as defined below).

 

For example, a stock dividend of one new share for each share held would ordinarily change a Price Multiplier of one into a Price Multiplier of two.

 

Extraordinary Dividends.  There will be no adjustments to the Price Multiplier to reflect any cash dividends or cash distributions paid with respect to an Underlying Stock other than Extraordinary Dividends, as described below, and distributions described under the section entitled “—Reorganization Events” below.

 

An “Extraordinary Dividend” means, with respect to a cash dividend or other distribution with respect to an Underlying Stock, a dividend or other distribution that the calculation agent determines, in its sole discretion, is not declared or otherwise made according to the Underlying Company’s then existing policy or practice of paying such dividends on a quarterly or other regular basis. If an Extraordinary Dividend occurs, the Price Multiplier will be adjusted on the ex-dividend date so that the new Price Multiplier will equal the product of:

 

·                  the prior Price Multiplier; and

 

·                  a fraction, the numerator of which is the Closing Market Price per share of the Underlying Stock on the trading day preceding the ex-dividend date and the denominator of which is the amount by which the Closing Market Price per share of the Underlying Stock on that preceding trading day exceeds the Extraordinary Dividend Amount.

 

The “Extraordinary Dividend Amount” with respect to an Extraordinary Dividend will equal:

 

·                  in the case of cash dividends or other distributions that constitute regular dividends, the amount per share of the Underlying Stock of that Extraordinary Dividend minus the amount per share of the immediately preceding non-Extraordinary Dividend for that share; or

 

·                  in the case of cash dividends or other distributions that do not constitute regular dividends, the amount per share of the Underlying Stock of that Extraordinary Dividend.

 

To the extent an Extraordinary Dividend is not paid in cash, the value of the non-cash component will be determined by the calculation agent, whose determination will be conclusive.  A distribution on the Underlying Stock described in the section “—Issuance of Transferable Rights or Warrants” or clause (a), (d) or (e) of the section entitled “—Reorganization Events” below that also constitutes an Extraordinary Dividend will only cause an adjustment under those respective sections.

 

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Issuance of Transferable Rights or Warrants. If an Underlying Company issues transferable rights or warrants to all holders of record of the Underlying Stock to subscribe for or purchase the Underlying Stock, including new or existing rights to purchase the Underlying Stock under a shareholder rights plan or arrangement, then the Price Multiplier will be adjusted on the trading day immediately following the issuance of those transferable rights or warrants so that the new Price Multiplier will equal the prior Price Multiplier plus the product of:

 

·                  the prior Price Multiplier; and

 

·                  the number of shares of the Underlying Stock that can be purchased with the cash value of those warrants or rights distributed on one share of the Underlying Stock.

 

The number of shares that can be purchased will be based on the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Stock on the date the new Price Multiplier is determined. The cash value of those warrants or rights, if the warrants or rights are traded on a registered national securities exchange, will equal the closing price of that warrant or right. If the warrants or rights are not traded on a registered national securities exchange, the cash value will be determined by the calculation agent and will equal the average of the bid prices obtained from three dealers at 3:00 p.m., New York time on the date the new Price Multiplier is determined, provided that if only two of those bid prices are available, then the cash value of those warrants or rights will equal the average of those bids and if only one of those bids is available, then the cash value of those warrants or rights will equal that bid.

 

Reorganization Events

 

If after the pricing date and on or prior to the calculation day, as to any Underlying Stock:

 

(a)         there occurs any reclassification or change of the Underlying Stock, including, without limitation, as a result of the issuance of tracking stock by the Underlying Company;

 

(b)         the Underlying Company, or any surviving entity or subsequent surviving entity of the Underlying Company (a “Successor Entity”), has been subject to a merger, combination, or consolidation and is not the surviving entity;

 

(c)          any statutory exchange of securities of the Underlying Company or any Successor Entity with another corporation occurs, other than under clause (b) above;

 

(d)         the Underlying Company is liquidated or is subject to a proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law;

 

(e)          the Underlying Company issues to all of its shareholders securities of an issuer other than the Underlying Company, including equity securities of an affiliate of the Underlying Company, other than in a transaction described in clauses (b), (c), or (d) above;

 

(f)           a tender or exchange offer or going-private transaction is consummated for all the outstanding shares of the Underlying Company;

 

(g)          there occurs any reclassification or change of the Underlying Stock that results in a transfer or an irrevocable commitment to transfer all such outstanding shares of

 

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the Underlying Stock to another entity or person;

 

(h)         the Underlying Company or any Successor Entity is the surviving entity of a merger, combination, or consolidation, that results in the outstanding Underlying Stock (other than Underlying Stock owned or controlled by the other party to such transaction) immediately prior to such event collectively representing less than 50% of the outstanding Underlying Stock immediately following such event; or

 

(i)             the Underlying Company ceases to file the financial and other information with the SEC in accordance with Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act (an event in clauses (a) through (i), a “Reorganization Event”),

 

then, on or after the date of the occurrence of a Reorganization Event, the calculation agent shall, in its sole discretion, make an adjustment to the Price Multiplier or any other terms of ARNs as the calculation agent, in its sole discretion, determines appropriate to account for the economic effect on ARNs of that Reorganization Event (including adjustments to account for changes in volatility, expected dividends, stock loan rate, or liquidity relevant to the Underlying Stock or to ARNs), which may, but need not, be determined by reference to the adjustment(s) made in respect of such Reorganization Event by an options exchange to options on the relevant Underlying Stock traded on that options exchange and determine the effective date of that adjustment.  If the calculation agent determines that no adjustment that it could make will produce a commercially reasonable result, then the calculation agent may cause the maturity date of ARNs to be accelerated to the fifth business day following the date of that determination and the amount payable to you will be calculated as though the date of early repayment were the stated maturity date of ARNs and as though the calculation day were the fifth trading day prior to the date of acceleration.

 

If the Underlying Company ceases to file the financial and other information with the SEC in accordance with Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as contemplated by clause (i) above, and the calculation agent determines in its sole discretion that sufficiently similar information is not otherwise available to you, then the calculation agent may cause the maturity date of ARNs to be accelerated to the fifth business day following the date of that determination and the amount payable to you will be calculated as though the date of early repayment were the stated maturity date of ARNs, and as though the calculation day were the fifth trading day prior to the date of acceleration.  If the calculation agent determines that sufficiently similar information is available to you, the Reorganization Event will be deemed to have not occurred.

 

Alternative Anti-Dilution and Reorganization Adjustments

 

The calculation agent may elect at its discretion to not make any of the adjustments to the Price Multiplier or to the other terms of ARNs described in this section, but may instead make adjustments, in its discretion, to the Price Multiplier or any other terms of ARNs (such as the Starting Value) that will reflect the adjustments to the extent practicable made by the Options Clearing Corporation on options contracts on an Underlying Stock or any successor common stock. For example, if the Underlying Stock is subject to a two-for-one stock split, and the Options Clearing Corporation adjusts the strike prices of the options contract on the Underlying Stock by dividing the strike price by two, then the calculation agent may also elect to divide the Starting Value by two. In this case, the Price Multiplier will remain one. This adjustment would have the same economic effect on holders of ARNs as if the Price Multiplier had been adjusted.

 

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Anti-Dilution Adjustments to Underlying Stocks that Are ADRs

 

For purposes of the anti-dilution adjustments set forth above, if an Underlying Stock is an ADR (an “Underlying ADR”), the calculation agent will consider the effect of any of the relevant events on the Underlying ADR, and adjustments will be made as if the Underlying ADR was the Underlying Stock described above.  For example, if the stock represented by the Underlying ADR is subject to a two-for-one stock split, and assuming an initial Price Multiplier of 1, the Price Multiplier for the Underlying ADR would be adjusted so that it equals two.  Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, with respect to ARNs linked to an Underlying ADR (or an Underlying Stock issued by a non-U.S. Underlying Company), the term “dividend” means the dividends paid to holders of the Underlying ADR (or the Underlying Stock issued by the non-U.S. Underlying Company), and such dividends may reflect the netting of any applicable foreign withholding or similar taxes that may be due on dividends paid to a U.S. person.

 

The calculation agent may determine not to make an adjustment if:

 

(A)       holders of the Underlying ADR are not eligible to participate in any of the events that would otherwise require anti-dilution adjustments as set forth above if ARNs had been linked directly to the common shares of the Underlying Company represented by the Underlying ADR; or

 

(B)       to the extent that the calculation agent determines that the Underlying Company or the depositary for the ADRs has adjusted the number of common shares of the Underlying Company represented by each share of the Underlying ADR, so that the market price of the Underlying ADR would not be affected by the corporate event.

 

If the Underlying Company or the depositary for the ADRs, in the absence of any of the events described above, elects to adjust the number of common shares of the Underlying Company represented by each share of the Underlying ADR, then the calculation agent may make the appropriate anti-dilution adjustments to reflect such change. The depositary for the ADRs may also make adjustments in respect of the ADRs for share distributions, rights distributions, cash distributions and distributions other than shares, rights, and cash. Upon any such adjustment by the depositary, the calculation agent may adjust the Price Multiplier or other terms of ARNs as the calculation agent determines commercially reasonable to account for that event.

 

Delisting of ADRs or Termination of ADR Facility

 

If an Underlying ADR is no longer listed or admitted to trading on a U.S. securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act or included in the OTC Bulletin Board Service operated by FINRA, or if the ADR facility between the Underlying Company and the ADR depositary is terminated for any reason, then, on and after the date that the Underlying ADR is no longer so listed or admitted to trading or the date of such termination, as applicable (the “termination date”), the Market Measure for ARNs will be deemed to be the Underlying Company’s common equity securities rather than the Underlying ADR. The calculation agent will determine the price of the Market Measure by reference to those common shares. Under such circumstances, the calculation agent may modify any terms of ARNs as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to ensure an equitable result. On and after the termination date, for all purposes, the Closing Market Price of the Underlying Company’s common shares on their primary exchange will be converted to U.S. dollars using such exchange rate as the calculation agent, in its sole discretion, determines to be commercially reasonable.

 

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Underlying Stock

 

Any information regarding any Underlying Stock or any Underlying Company will be derived from publicly available documents. Any Underlying Stock will be registered under the Exchange Act.  Information provided to or filed with the SEC by any Underlying Company can be located at the SEC’s facilities or through the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.  None of us, the agents, or our respective affiliates will have independently verified the accuracy or completeness of any of the information or reports of an Underlying Company.

 

The selection of an Underlying Stock is not a recommendation to buy or sell the Underlying Stock.  Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries or affiliates makes any representation to any purchaser of ARNs as to the performance of any Underlying Stock.

 

Basket Market Measures

 

If the Market Measure to which your ARNs are linked is a Basket, the Basket Stocks will be set forth in the term sheet.  We will assign each Basket Stock a weighting (the “Initial Component Weight”) so that each Basket Stock represents a percentage of the Starting Value of the Basket on the pricing date.  We may assign the Basket Stocks equal Initial Component Weights, or we may assign the Basket Stocks unequal Initial Component Weights.  The Initial Component Weight for each Basket Stock will be stated in the term sheet.

 

Determination of the Component Ratio for Each Basket Stock

 

The “Starting Value” of the Basket will be equal to 100.  We will set a fixed factor (the “Component Ratio”) for each Basket Stock on the pricing date, based upon the weighting of that Basket Stock.  The Component Ratio for each Basket Stock will be calculated on the pricing date and will equal:

 

·                              the Initial Component Weight (expressed as a percentage) for that Basket Stock, multiplied by 100; divided by

 

·                              the Closing Market Price of that Basket Stock on the pricing date.

 

Each Component Ratio will be rounded to eight decimal places.

 

The Component Ratios will be calculated in this way so that the Starting Value of the Basket will equal 100 on the pricing date.  The Component Ratios will not be revised subsequent to their determination on the pricing date, except that the calculation agent may in its good faith judgment adjust the Component Ratio of any Basket Stock in the event that Basket Stock is materially changed or modified in a manner that does not, in the opinion of the calculation agent, fairly represent the value of that Basket Stock had those material changes or modifications not been made.

 

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The following table is for illustration purposes only, and does not reflect the actual composition, Initial Component Weights, or Component Ratios, which will be set forth in the term sheet.

 

Example: The hypothetical Basket Stocks are Stock ABC, Stock XYZ, and Stock RST, with their Initial Component Weights being 50.00%, 25.00% and 25.00%, respectively, on a hypothetical pricing date:

 

Basket Stock

 

Initial

 

Component

 

Weight

 

Hypothetical

 

Closing

 

Market

 

Price(1)

 

Hypothetical

 

Component

 

Ratio(2)

 

Initial Basket

 

Value

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock ABC

 

50.00%

 

50.00

 

1.00000000

 

50.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock XYZ

 

25.00%

 

24.00

 

1.04166667

 

25.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock RST

 

25.00%

 

10.00

 

2.50000000

 

25.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Starting Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

(1)                     This column sets forth the hypothetical Closing Market Price of each Basket Stock on the hypothetical pricing date.

 

(2)                     The hypothetical Component Ratio equals the Initial Component Weight (expressed as a percentage) of each Basket Stock multiplied by 100, and then divided by the Closing Market Price of that Basket Stock on the hypothetical pricing date, with the result rounded to eight decimal places.

 

Ending Value of the Basket

 

The “Ending Value” of the Basket will be the value of the Basket on the calculation day. The value of the Basket will equal the sum of the products of the Closing Market Price of each Basket Stock on a trading day multiplied by its Price Multiplier on that day, and the Component Ratio for each Basket Stock.  The value of the Basket will vary based on the increase or decrease in the price of each Basket Stock.  Any increase in the price of a Basket Stock (assuming no change in the price of the other Basket Stock or Basket Stocks) will result in an increase in the value of the Basket.  Conversely, any decrease in the price of a Basket Stock (assuming no change in the price of the other Basket Stock or Basket Stocks) will result in a decrease in the value of the Basket.

 

Unless otherwise specified in the term sheet, if, for any Basket Stock (an “Affected Basket Stock”), a Market Disruption Event occurs on the scheduled calculation day (such day being a “non-calculation day”), the calculation agent will determine the prices of the Basket Stocks for that non-calculation day, and as a result, the Ending Value, as follows:

 

·                              The Closing Market Price of each Basket Stock that is not an Affected Basket Stock will be its Closing Market Price on that non-calculation day.

 

·                              The Closing Market Price of each Basket Stock that is an Affected Basket Stock for the applicable non-calculation day will be determined in the same manner as described in the second to last paragraph of subsection “—Ending Value,” provided that references to “Underlying Stock” will be references to “Basket Stock.”

 

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For purposes of determining whether a Market Disruption Event has occurred as to any Basket Stock, “Market Disruption Event” will have the meaning stated above in
“—Market Disruption Events.”

 

Role of the Calculation Agent

 

The calculation agent has the sole discretion to make all determinations regarding ARNs as described in this product supplement, including determinations regarding the Starting Value, the Ending Value, the Price Multiplier, the Closing Market Price, the Redemption Amount, any Market Disruption Events, a successor Underlying Stock, business days, trading days and non-calculation days.  Absent manifest error, all determinations of the calculation agent will be conclusive for all purposes and final and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the calculation agent.

 

We may act as the calculation agent, or we may appoint MLPF&S or one of its affiliates to act as the calculation agent for ARNs.  Alternatively, we and MLPF&S or one of its affiliates may act as joint calculation agents for ARNs.  When we refer to a “calculation agent” in this product supplement or in any term sheet, we are referring to the applicable calculation agent or joint calculation agents, as the case may be.  We may change the calculation agent at any time without notifying you. The identity of the calculation agent will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.

 

Same-Day Settlement and Payment

 

ARNs will be delivered in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company against payment by purchasers of ARNs in immediately available funds.  We will pay the Redemption Amount in immediately available funds so long as ARNs are maintained in book-entry form.

 

Events of Default and Acceleration

 

Events of default are defined in the senior debt indenture.  If such an event occurs and is continuing, unless otherwise stated in the term sheet, the amount payable to a holder of ARNs upon any acceleration permitted under the senior debt indenture will be equal to the Redemption Amount described under the caption “—Payment at Maturity,” determined as if the date of acceleration were the maturity date of ARNs.

 

If a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, bankruptcy, insolvency, or any analogous proceeding is filed with respect to the issuer, then depending on the applicable bankruptcy law, your claim may be limited to an amount that could be less than the amount payable upon default and acceleration as described above.  In case of a default in payment of ARNs, whether at their maturity or upon acceleration, and whether in an insolvency proceeding or otherwise, ARNs will not accrue any default or other interest rate.

 

Listing

 

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable term sheet, ARNs will not be listed on a securities exchange or quotation system.

 

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SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

MLPF&S and one or more of its affiliates may act as our agents for any offering of the ARNs.  The agents may act on either a principal basis or an agency basis, as set forth in the applicable term sheet.  Each agent will be a party to a distribution agreement described in “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page S-116 of the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

Each agent will receive an underwriting discount that is a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of ARNs sold through its efforts, which will be set forth in the applicable term sheet.  You must have an account with the applicable agent in order to purchase ARNs.

 

None of the agents is acting as your fiduciary or advisor solely as a result of the making of any offering of the ARNs, and you should not rely upon this product supplement, the term sheet, or the accompanying prospectus or prospectus supplement as investment advice or a recommendation to purchase any ARNs.  You should make your own investment decision regarding ARNs after consulting with your legal, tax, and other advisors.

 

MLPF&S and its affiliates may use this product supplement, the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus, together with the applicable term sheet, in market-making transactions for any ARNs after their initial sale solely for the purpose of providing investors with the description of the terms of ARNs that were made available to investors in connection with the initial distribution of ARNs.  Secondary market investors should not, and will not be authorized to, rely on these documents for information regarding Barclays Bank PLC or for any purpose other than that described in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following section supplements the discussion of U.S. federal income taxation under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.  This discussion applies to you only if you purchase your ARNs at initial issuance and you hold your ARNs as capital assets for tax purposes.  This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:

 

·                  a dealer in securities;

·                  a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings;

·                  a bank;

·                  a life insurance company;

·                  a tax-exempt organization;

·                  a person that owns ARNs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction for tax purposes;

·                  a person that purchases or sells ARNs as part of a wash sale for tax purposes; or

·                  a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.

 

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect.  These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.  Any particular offering of ARNs may also have features or terms that cause the U.S. federal income tax treatment of such ARNs to differ materially from the discussion below.  If such features are applicable to any particular offering of ARNs, the applicable term sheet will so state and discuss the U.S. federal income treatment of that offering.  In addition, the opinion of our counsel referenced below will only apply to a particular offering of ARNs if it is so stated in the applicable term sheet.  Accordingly, you should carefully review the section of the applicable term sheet entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

We do not intend to make an inquiry as to whether any Market Measure (i) is or contains stock in a passive foreign investment company, or (ii) is characterized as a U.S. real property interest or contains one or more assets that are characterized as U.S. real property interests.  You should discuss the potential application of such rules to any particular offering of ARNs with your tax advisor.

 

If a partnership holds ARNs, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership.  A partner in a partnership holding ARNs should consult its tax advisor with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in ARNs.

 

You should consult your tax advisor concerning the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of your investment in ARNs in your particular circumstances, including the application of state, local or other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

 

This discussion is only applicable to you if you are a U.S. holder.  You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of ARNs and you are:  (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a domestic corporation, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax

 

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regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

NO STATUTORY, JUDICIAL, OR ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY DIRECTLY DISCUSSES HOW ARNS SHOULD BE TREATED FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  AS A RESULT, THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN ARNS ARE UNCERTAIN.  BECAUSE OF THE UNCERTAINTY, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR IN DETERMINING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR INVESTMENT IN ARNS, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL, OR OTHER TAX LAWS AND THE POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN FEDERAL OR OTHER TAX LAWS.

 

In the opinion of our counsel, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, ARNs should be treated as pre-paid cash-settled derivative contracts in respect of the Market Measure for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  The terms of ARNs will provide that Barclays Bank PLC and you agree, in the absence of a change in law or an administrative or judicial ruling to the contrary, to treat ARNs for all U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with such characterization.  If ARNs are so treated, subject to the discussion below of Section 1260 of the Code, you should generally recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of your ARNs in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time and your tax basis in ARNs.  In general, your tax basis in your ARNs will be equal to the price you paid for them.  Such capital gain or loss should generally be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your ARNs for more than one year.  The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

 

The constructive ownership rules of Section 1260 of the Code could possibly apply to ARNs that have a term in excess of one year and reference a “pass-thru entity” (as defined in Section 1260(c)(2) of the Code).  Examples of “pass-thru entities” include (but are not limited to) regulated investment companies (e.g., most exchange-traded funds), real estate investment trusts, passive foreign investment companies and partnerships.  It is possible that ARNs for which the Market Measure is or contains a “pass-thru entity” could be wholly or partially subject to Section 1260 of the Code.  If your ARNs were subject to Section 1260 of the Code, then, among other consequences, all or a portion of any long-term capital gain that you realize upon the sale or maturity of your ARNs would be recharacterized as ordinary income (and you would be subject to an interest charge on deferred tax liability with respect to such recharacterized amount) to the extent that such capital gain exceeds the amount of long-term capital gain that you would have realized had you purchased the actual number of interests in the applicable “pass-thru entity” referenced by your ARNs on the date that you purchased your ARNs and sold those interests on the date of the sale or maturity of ARNs.  It is not clear how this computation would be made if the Market Measure is partially comprised of “pass-thru entities.”  Accordingly, if your ARNs reference a Market Measure that contains a “pass-thru entity,” you should consult your tax advisor about the potential application of Section 1260 of the Code to such ARNs.

 

Alternative Treatments.  There is no judicial or administrative authority discussing how your ARNs should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Therefore, other treatments could be possible and the Internal Revenue Service might assert that treatment other than that described above is more appropriate.  For example, if your ARNs have a term that is greater than one year, the Internal Revenue Service might assert that your ARNs should be treated as debt instruments subject to the special tax rules governing contingent payment debt instruments.  If ARNs are so treated, you would be required to accrue interest income over the term of your ARNs based upon the yield at which we would issue a non-contingent fixed-rate debt instrument with other terms and conditions similar to your ARNs.  You would recognize

 

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gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of your ARNs in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount you receive at such time and your adjusted basis in your ARNs.  In general, your adjusted basis in your ARNs would be equal to the amount you paid for your ARNs, increased by the amount of interest you previously accrued with respect to your ARNs.  Any gain you recognize upon the sale or maturity of your ARNs would be ordinary income and any loss recognized by you at such time would be ordinary loss to the extent of interest you included in income in the current or previous taxable years in respect of your ARNs, and thereafter, would be capital loss.

 

Similarly, if ARNs have a term of one year or less, it is possible that ARNs could be treated as short-term contingent debt instruments.  There is no statutory, judicial, or administrative authority that governs how short-term contingent debt should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and you should accordingly consult your tax advisor about this potential alternative treatment of ARNs.

 

Further, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service could assert that your holding period in respect of your ARNs should end on the date on which the amount you are entitled to receive upon the maturity of your ARNs is determined, even though you will not receive any amounts from us in respect of your ARNs prior to the maturity of your ARNs.  In such case, if the date on which the amount you are entitled to receive upon the maturity of your ARNs is determined before the date on which your holding period exceeds one year, you may be treated as having a holding period in respect of your ARNs that is not in excess of one year even if you receive cash upon the maturity of your ARNs at a time that is more than one year after the beginning of your holding period.

 

You should consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of these and other possible alternative characterizations of your ARNs for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  For a further discussion of the tax treatment of ARNs as well as other possible alternative characterizations, please see the discussion under the heading “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Certain Notes Treated as Forward Contracts or Derivative Contracts” in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

In 2007, the Internal Revenue Service released a notice that may affect the taxation of holders of ARNs.  According to the notice, the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are actively considering whether the holder of an instrument such as ARNs should be required to accrue ordinary income on a current basis.  The notice also states that the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department are also considering other relevant issues, including whether gain or loss from such instruments should be treated as ordinary or capital and whether the special “constructive ownership rules” of Section 1260 of the Code might be applied to such instruments.  Similarly, the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department have current projects open with regard to the tax treatment of pre-paid forward contracts and contingent notional principal contracts.  While it is impossible to anticipate how any ultimate guidance would affect the tax treatment of instruments such as ARNs (and while any such guidance may be issued on a prospective basis only), such guidance could be applied retroactively and could in any case increase the likelihood that a holder will be required to accrue income over the term of an instrument such as ARNs even though a holder will not receive any payments with respect to ARNs until maturity.  Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the significance, and the potential impact, of the above considerations.  Except to the extent otherwise provided by law, Barclays Bank PLC intends to treat ARNs for U.S. federal income tax purposes in accordance with the treatment described in this product supplement (as potentially modified by the applicable term sheet) unless and until such time as the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service determine that some other treatment is more appropriate.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) (each, a “Plan”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in ARNs.  Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the Plan.

 

The fiduciary investment considerations summarized above generally apply to employee benefit plans maintained by private-sector employers and to individual retirement accounts and other arrangements subject to Section 4975 of the Code, but generally do not apply to governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), and foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA).  However, these other plans may be subject to similar provisions under applicable federal, state, local, foreign, or other regulations, rules, or laws (“Similar Laws”).  The fiduciaries of plans subject to Similar Laws should also consider the foregoing and ensuing issues in general terms as well as any further issues arising under the applicable Similar Laws.

 

In addition, we, the agents, and certain of our respective subsidiaries and affiliates may be each considered a party in interest within the meaning of ERISA, or a disqualified person (within the meaning of the Code), with respect to many Plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also “Plans”).  Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if ARNs are acquired by or with the assets of a Plan with respect to which we or any of our affiliates is a party in interest, unless ARNs are acquired under an exemption from the prohibited transaction rules.  A violation of these prohibited transaction rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for such persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.

 

Under ERISA and various prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, exemptive relief may be available for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase, holding, or disposition of ARNs.  Those exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts), PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified asset managers), and the exemption under Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code for certain arm’s-length transactions with a person that is a party in interest solely by reason of providing services to Plans or being an affiliate of such a service provider (the “Service Provider Exemption”).

 

Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many Plans, ARNs may not be purchased, held, or disposed of by any Plan, any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of any Plan’s investment in the entity (a “Plan Asset Entity”) or any person investing plan assets of any Plan, unless such purchase, holding, or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, or 84-14 or the Service Provider Exemption, or such purchase, holding, or disposition is otherwise not prohibited.  Any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan, transferee or holder of ARNs will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of ARNs that either (a) it is not a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity and is not purchasing such ARNs on behalf of or with plan assets of any Plan or any plan subject to Similar Laws or (b) its purchase, holding, and disposition are eligible for

 

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exemptive relief or such purchase, holding, and disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or Similar Laws.

 

Further, any person acquiring or holding ARNs on behalf of any Plan or with any assets of a Plan shall be deemed to represent on behalf of itself and such Plan that (x) the Plan is paying no more than, and is receiving no less than, adequate consideration within the meaning of Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA in connection with the transaction or any redemption of ARNs, (y) none of us, MLPF&S, or any other agent directly or indirectly exercises any discretionary authority or control or renders investment advice (as defined above) or otherwise acts in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the assets of the Plan within the meaning of ERISA and (z) in making the foregoing representations and warranties, such person has applied sound business principles in determining whether fair market value will be paid, and has made such determination acting in good faith.

 

In addition, any purchaser, that is a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity or that is acquiring ARNs on behalf of a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a Plan or Plan Asset entity, will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding of ARNs that (a) none of us, MLPF&S, or any of our respective affiliates is a “fiduciary” (under Section 3(21) of ERISA, or under any final or proposed regulations thereunder, or with respect to a governmental, church, or foreign plan under any Similar Laws) with respect to the acquisition, holding or disposition of ARNs, or as a result of any exercise by us or our affiliates of any rights in connection with ARNs, (b) no advice provided by us or any of our affiliates has formed a primary basis for any investment decision by or on behalf of such purchaser in connection with ARNs and the transactions contemplated with respect to ARNs, and (c) such purchaser recognizes and agrees that any communication from us or any of our affiliates to the purchaser with respect to ARNs is not intended by us or any of our affiliates to be impartial investment advice and is rendered in its capacity as a seller of such ARNs and not a fiduciary to such purchaser.

 

Purchasers of ARNs have exclusive responsibility for ensuring that their purchase, holding, and disposition of ARNs do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or any Similar Laws.

 

This discussion is a general summary of some of the rules which apply to benefit plans and their related investment vehicles.  This summary does not include all of the investment considerations relevant to Plans and other benefit plan investors such as governmental, church, and foreign plans and should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion.  Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing ARNs on behalf of or with “plan assets” of any Plan or other benefit plan investor consult with their legal counsel prior to directing any such purchase.

 

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