10-Q 1 cci10-q63019.htm CCI 10-Q 6.30.19 Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________
FORM 10-Q
________________________________

(Mark one)
 ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________

Commission file number: 333-215272
________________________________

cwlogoa04.gif
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________________
Maryland
61-1805524
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

6340 South 3000 East, Suite 500, Salt Lake City, UT 84121
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(801) 278-0700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________________





Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-Accelerated filer
ý
Smaller reporting company
ý
 
 
Emerging growth company
ý
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ý

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
None 
N/A
N/A
 
As of August 9, 2019, there were approximately 5,895,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.




Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
PART I
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
PART II
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 5.
 
Item 6.
 
 





PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Assets
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Real estate assets, net
 
$
66,011,032

 
$

Cash and cash equivalents
 
18,659,104

 
3,406,175

Restricted cash
 
154,778

 

Other assets
 
504,163


317,279

Total assets
 
85,329,077

 
3,723,454

Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Credit facility, net
 
34,936,791

 

Related party payables
 
435,456

 
128,617

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
1,161,848

 
29,146

Total liabilities
 
36,534,095

 
157,763

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
 

 

Stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized
 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 5,059,447 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019; 366,654 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018
 
50,595

 
3,667

Additional paid-in capital
 
50,374,036

 
3,662,233

Accumulated distributions
 
(595,217
)
 

Accumulated deficit
 
(1,034,432
)
 
(100,209
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
48,794,982

 
3,565,691

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
85,329,077

 
$
3,723,454

 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

1


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental and other property revenues
$
367,542

 
$

 
$
367,542

 
$

Total revenues
367,542

 

 
367,542

 

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operations expense
222,641

 

 
222,641

 

Reimbursable operating expenses to related parties
125,485

 

 
250,485

 

Asset management fee to related party
137,942

 

 
157,725

 

Depreciation and amortization
445,951

 

 
445,951

 

General and administrative expenses
134,198

 
1,109

 
252,358

 
2,072

Total operating expenses
1,066,217

 
1,109

 
1,329,160


2,072

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
130,599

 

 
162,031

 

Interest expense
(134,636
)
 

 
(134,636
)
 

Total other (expense) income
(4,037
)
 

 
27,395

 

Net loss
$
(702,712
)
 
$
(1,109
)
 
$
(934,223
)
 
$
(2,072
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding
3,828,105

 
20,000

 
2,360,577

 
20,000

Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.40
)
 
$
(0.10
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


2


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Distributions
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2019
 
366,654

 
$
3,667

 
$
3,662,233

 
$

 
$
(100,209
)
 
$
3,565,691

Issuance of common stock
 
1,523,319

 
15,233

 
15,186,682

 

 

 
15,201,915

Distributions to investors
 

 

 

 
(58,045
)
 

 
(58,045
)
Net loss
 

 

 

 

 
(231,511
)
 
(231,511
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
1,889,973

 
18,900

 
18,848,915

 
(58,045
)
 
(331,720
)
 
18,478,050

Issuance of common stock
 
3,169,474

 
31,695

 
31,525,121

 

 

 
31,556,816

Distributions to investors
 

 

 

 
(537,172
)
 

 
(537,172
)
Net loss
 

 

 

 

 
(702,712
)
 
(702,712
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
 
5,059,447

 
$
50,595

 
$
50,374,036

 
$
(595,217
)
 
$
(1,034,432
)
 
$
48,794,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Distributions
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Total Equity
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
20,000

 
$
200

 
$
199,800

 
$

 
$

 
$
200,000

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 
(963
)
 
(963
)
Balance at March 31, 2018
 
20,000

 
200

 
199,800

 

 
(963
)
 
199,037

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 
(1,109
)
 
(1,109
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
 
20,000

 
$
200

 
$
199,800

 
$

 
$
(2,072
)
 
$
197,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


3


Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(934,223
)
 
$
(2,072
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
445,951

 

Amortization of loan fees
 
8,893

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
67,208

 

Related party payables
 
306,839

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
470,193

 
2,072

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
364,861

 

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Acquisition of real estate
 
(31,171,298
)
 

Capital improvements to real estate
 
(3,630
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(31,174,928
)
 

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Issuance of common stock
 
46,529,245

 

Distributions to common stockholders
 
(311,471
)
 

Net cash provided by financing activities
 
46,217,774

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
15,407,707

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
 
3,406,175

 
200,000

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
 
$
18,813,882

 
$
200,000

 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
18,659,104

 
$
200,000

Restricted cash
 
154,778

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
18,813,882

 
$
200,000

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
7,859

 
$

Cash paid for income and other taxes
 
100

 
200

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Credit facility entered into in conjunction with acquisition of real estate
 
$
35,995,000

 
$

Assumption of liability in connection with acquisition of real estate
 
452,639

 

Proceeds receivable for issuance of common stock
 
397,900

 

Issuance of common stock through dividend reinvestment program
 
87,586

 

Distributions declared but not yet paid
 
196,160

 

 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


4

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


1.
Organization and Business
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2016 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust or REIT. The Company is the sole general partner of Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). Cottonwood Communities Investor, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP (“CROP”) is the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refers to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We were formed to invest in multifamily apartment communities and real estate related assets located throughout the United States. Substantially all of our business is conducted through the Operating Partnership.

We are offering up to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock (the "Offering"), consisting of up to $675,000,000 in shares in our primary offering and up to $75,000,000 in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRP Offering”). The price for shares of common stock in the Offering is $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers in the primary offering), all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. Any offering-related expenses are paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

We are externally managed and have no employees. From August 13, 2018, the effective date of the Offering, to March 1, 2019, Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC, an affiliate of CROP, acted as our advisor and our property manager. Effective March 1, 2019, CC Advisors III, LLC (our “advisor”) became our advisor. Cottonwood Communities Management, LLC (our "property manager") continues to act as property manager for our multifamily apartment communities.

As of June 30, 2019, we owned Cottonwood West Palm (formerly "Luma at West Palm Beach"), a 245-unit, elevator-serviced, concrete and stucco multifamily apartment community in West Palm Beach, Florida. Refer to Note 10 for an investment made subsequent to June 30, 2019.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC, and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position as of June 30, 2019 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investments in Real Estate

In accordance with the guidance for business combinations, we determine whether the acquisition of a property qualifies as a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the property acquired does not constitute a business, we account for the transaction as an asset acquisition. The guidance for business combinations states that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets to be acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the asset or set of assets is not a business. All property acquisitions to date have been accounted for as asset acquisitions.
    

5


We account for asset acquisitions by allocating the total cost, including transaction costs, to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. Real estate assets and liabilities include land, building, furniture, fixtures and equipment, other personal property, in-place lease intangibles and debt. The fair values are determined using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers, and include using replacement cost estimates less depreciation, discounted cash flows, market comparisons, and direct capitalization of net operating income.
Real Estate Assets, Net
We state real estate assets at cost, less accumulated depreciation. We capitalize costs related to the development, construction, improvement, and significant renovation of properties, which include capital replacements such as scheduled carpet replacement, new roofs, HVAC units, plumbing, concrete, masonry and other paving, pools and various exterior building improvements. We also capitalize salary costs directly attributable to significant renovation work.

We compute depreciation on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets and intangible assets are amortized to depreciation and amortization over the remaining lease term. The useful lives of our real estate assets are as follows (in years):
Land improvements
5-15
Buildings
30
Building improvements
5-15
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
5-15
Intangible assets
Over lease term
    
We expense ordinary maintenance and repairs to operations as incurred. We capitalize significant renovations and improvements that improve and/or extend the useful life of an asset and amortize over their estimated useful life, generally five to 15 years.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all cash on deposit, money market funds and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts the Company has on deposit with major commercial financial institutions.

Income Taxes
We intend to qualify as a REIT and to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, beginning with the year ending December 31, 2019. 

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our taxable income that is currently distributed to stockholders.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we intend to organize and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.

Organization and Offering Costs

Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company. Offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, including legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, escrow charges and transfer agent fees, dealer manager fees and selling commissions. All organization and offering costs are paid by our advisor. We will not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs. As of June 30, 2019, organizational and offering costs incurred by our advisor were approximately $5,960,000.

6



3.
Real Estate Assets, Net
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of our consolidated real estate assets:
 
June 30, 2019
Building and building improvements
$
52,279,725

Land and land improvements
10,658,155

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
2,015,778

Intangible assets
1,503,325

 
66,456,983

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(445,951
)
Real estate assets, net
$
66,011,032


We had no real estate assets as of December 31, 2018.

Asset acquisitions

On May 30, 2019, we acquired 100% of Cottonwood West Palm (formerly "Luma at West Palm Beach"), a multifamily community in West Palm Beach, Florida for $66,923,500. Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at relative fair value as an asset acquisition (Note 2).

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of the real estate assets acquired during the three months ended June 30, 2019:
 
Allocated Amounts
Property
Building
Land
Land Improvements
Personal Property
Intangible
Total
Cottonwood West Palm
$
52,276,096

$
9,379,895

$
1,278,260

$
2,015,778

$
1,503,325

$
66,453,354


The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible lease assets acquired in connection with the Cottonwood West Palm acquisition was 0.5 years.

4.
Credit Facility
On May 30, 2019, in conjunction with the acquisition of Cottonwood West Palm, we, through a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, entered a Master Credit Facility Agreement with Berkadia Commercial Mortgage, LLC, an unaffiliated lender, under the Fannie Mae credit facility program (the “Credit Facility”). Pursuant to the terms of the Facility, we obtained an advance secured against Cottonwood West Palm in the amount of $35,995,000. The advance carries an interest-only term of 10 years and bears a fixed interest rate of 3.93%. We have the right to prepay all or a portion of the Facility at any time subject to certain fees and conditions contained in the loan documents.

We may finance other future acquisitions through the Credit Facility. The aggregate loan-to-value ratio for all advances made with respect to the Credit Facility cannot exceed 65% at the time any advance is made. There is no limit on the amount that we can borrow under the Credit Facility so long as we maintain the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements set forth in the Facility loan documents. Each advance will be cross-collateralized with the other advances. The Credit Facility permits us to sell the multifamily apartment communities that are secured by the Credit Facility individually, provided that certain debt coverage ratios and other requirements are met.
    
The Credit Facility is presented net of the origination fees that were incurred to obtain the financing. The executed agreements regarding the Credit Facility are included as exhibits in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


7


5.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies we believe to be appropriate. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, other assets, related party payables, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of significant input used. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates. These estimates may differ from the actual amounts that we could realize upon settlement.

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Other observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including:
Quoted prices for similar assets/liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets/liabilities in non-active markets (e.g., few transactions, limited information, non-current prices, high variability over time);
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset/liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, default rates); and
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

The table below includes the carrying value and fair value for our financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value:
 
 
As of June 30, 2019
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Credit Facility
 
$
35,995,000

 
$
35,995,000

 
$

 
$


The Credit Facility is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

6.
Stockholders' Equity
Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 1,100,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock at $0.01 par value per share and 100,000,000 are designated as preferred stock at $0.01 par value per share.

Voting Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such distributions as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally available funds, subject to any preferential rights of outstanding preferred stock. With respect to each authorized and declared distribution, each outstanding share of common stock shall be entitled to receive the same amount. The holders of our common stock are also entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a shareholder vote, including the election of directors. As of June 30, 2019, we had outstanding shares of 5,059,447, which includes 20,000 shares owned by CROP and 8,759 issued through our distribution reinvestment program.

Preferred Stock

The board of directors is authorized, without approval of common shareholders, to provide for the issuance of preferred stock, in one or more classes or series, with such rights, preferences and privileges as the board of directors approves. No preferred stock was issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019.


8


Distributions

Distributions are determined by the board of directors based on the Company’s financial condition and other relevant factors. We have paid distributions from offering proceeds and may continue to fund distributions with offering proceeds. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $341,012, including $271,447 distributions paid in cash and $69,565 of distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $399,057, including $311,471 distributions paid in cash and $87,586 of distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan.

On April 8, 2019 we declared distributions in the amount of $0.02465753 per share to stockholders of record as of March 18, 2019 and distributions in the amount of $0.00136986 per share per day for daily record dates for each day in the period from March 19, 2019 through March 31, 2019. On May 7, 2019, we declared distributions in the amount of $0.00136986 per share per day for daily record dates for each day in the period from April 1, 2019 through April 30, 2019.

On May 13, 2019, our board of directors declared cash distributions on the outstanding shares of our common stock based on daily record dates for the period from June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019; the period from July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019; and the period from August 1, 2019 through August 31, 2019. Investors may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through our distribution reinvestment plan. Distributions for these periods are based on stockholders of record each day at a rate of $0.00136986 per share per day.

7.
Related-Party Transactions
Advisory Agreement

Our advisor is responsible for making decisions related to the structuring, acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations. Our advisor also manages day-to-day operations, retains property managers, and performs other duties. These activities are all subject to oversight by our board of directors. Per the terms of our advisory agreement, our advisor is entitled to receive the fees for these services which are mentioned below.

Asset Management Fee

Our advisor receives an annual asset management fee, paid monthly, in an amount equal to 1.25% of gross assets, as defined in the advisory agreement, as of the last day of the prior month. We incurred asset management fees of $137,942 and $157,725for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. No asset management fees were paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

Contingent Acquisition Fee

After stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their investment (a “Required Return”), our advisor will receive a contingent acquisition fee from us that is a percentage of the cost of investments acquired or originated by us, or the amount to be funded by us to acquire or originate loans, including acquisition and origination expenses and any debt attributable to such investments plus significant capital expenditures related to the development, construction or improvement of the investment as follows: 1% contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 6% Required Return; and 2% additional contingent acquisition fee if stockholders receive a 13% Required Return. The contingent acquisition fee is immediately payable when each Required Return has been met. The fee is based on all assets we have acquired even if no longer in our portfolio.  To the extent we acquire any assets after satisfying the return threshold, the contingent acquisition fee will be immediately payable at the closing of the acquisition. 

If our advisory agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than our advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, our advisor will receive a 3% contingent acquisition fee less the amount of any prior payments of contingent acquisition fees to our advisor. No contingent acquisition fees were incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.


9


Contingent Financing Fee

After our stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received (with respect to a merger or a listing), together as a collective group, aggregate distributions sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital, plus a Required Return of 13%, our advisor will receive from us a contingent financing fee of 1% of the original principal amount of any financing obtained or assumed by us.

The contingent financing fee is payable upon satisfying the return threshold with respect to any financing obtained or assumed by us prior to satisfaction of the return threshold and at the closing of new financing following satisfaction of the return threshold. If our advisor agreement is terminated before August 13, 2028 for any reason other than the advisor’s fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence, the payment of the contingent financing fee will be immediately due and payable. No contingent financing fees were incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Acquisition Expense Reimbursement

Subject to the limitations contained in our charter, our advisor receives reimbursement from us for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of investments, whether or not we ultimately acquire the property or other real estate-related investment.

Reimbursable Operating Expenses

We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all actual expenses paid or incurred by our advisor or its affiliates in connection with the services provided to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s or its affiliates’ overhead, such as rent, personnel costs, utilities, cybersecurity and IT costs; provided, however, that we will not reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for salaries, wages and related benefits of personnel who perform investment advisory services for us or serve as our executive officers. In addition, subject to the approval of our board of directors we may reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for costs and fees associated with providing services to us that we would otherwise engage a third party to provide. Reimbursable company operating expenses were $125,485 and $250,485 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. There were no reimbursable company operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

Commencing with the quarter ending June 30, 2020, our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless the conflicts committee has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. 

Property Management Fee

Our property manager operates under the terms of separate property management agreements for each community. Our property manager receives from us a property management fee in an amount up to 3.5% of the annual gross revenues of the multifamily apartment communities that it manages. We incurred property management fees of $14,544 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. No property management fees were incurred in 2018. Property management fees are presented within property operations expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Promotional Interest

Cottonwood Communities Advisors Promote, LLC, an affiliated entity, will receive from the Operating Partnership a promotional interest equal to 15% of net income and cash distributions, but only after our stockholders, together as a collective group, receive in the aggregate, cumulative distributions from us sufficient to provide a return of their invested capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual return on their invested capital. Cottonwood Communities Advisors Promote, LLC, will not be required to make any capital contributions to our Operating Partnership in order to obtain the promotional interest.
     
In addition, Cottonwood Communities Advisors Promote, LLC will be entitled to a separate one-time payment upon (1) the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or (2) the occurrence of certain events that result in the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement, in each case for an amount that Cottonwood Communities Advisors Promote, LLC would have been entitled to receive as if our Operating Partnership had disposed of all of its assets at the market value of our shares of common stock as of the date of the event triggering the payment.


10


A separate one-time payment following the termination or non-renewal of our advisory agreement for reasons unrelated to a liquidity event for our stockholders will be in the form of an interest-bearing promissory note that is payable only after our stockholders have actually received distributions in the amount required before Cottonwood Communities Advisors Promote, LLC can receive the promotional interest. Provided, however, if the promissory note has not been repaid prior to a liquidity event for our stockholders, the promissory note shall be paid in full on the date of or immediately prior to the liquidity event.

Independent Director Compensation

We pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $10,000. We also pay our independent directors for attending meetings as follows: (i) $500 for each board meeting attended and (ii) $500 for each committee meeting attended (if held at a different time or place than a board meeting). All directors receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.

8.
Economic Dependency
Under various agreements, we have engaged or will engage our advisor or its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to us, including asset management services and other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. Because of these relationships, we are dependent upon our advisor. If these companies were unable to provide us with the respective services, we would be required to find alternative providers of these services.

9.
Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation    

As of June 30, 2019, we were not subject to any material litigation nor were we aware of any material litigation threatened against us.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders may elect to have us apply their dividends and other distributions to the purchase of additional shares of common stock. Participants in the plan will acquire common stock at the per share price effective on the date of purchase (initially $10.00).

Share Repurchase Program
We have a share repurchase program whereby, on a quarterly basis, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at our discretion, subject to limitations in the share repurchase plan. The total amount of aggregate repurchases shares will be limited to 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year. In addition, during any calendar year, we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year.


11


Except for Exceptional Repurchases (as defined in the share repurchase program), the repurchase price is subject to the following discounts, depending on how long a redeeming stockholder has held each share:
Share Purchase Anniversary
Repurchase Price as a Percentage of Estimated Value (1)
Less than 1 year
No repurchase allowed

1 year - 2 years
85
%
3 years - 4 years
90
%
5 years and thereafter
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, less than 2 years
95
%
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more
100
%
(1) 
For the purposes of the share repurchase program, the “estimated value per share” will initially be equal to the purchase price per share at which the original purchaser or purchasers of the shares bought its shares from us, and the purchase price per share will be adjusted to reflect any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares outstanding.

We plan to establish an estimated net asset value (“NAV”) per share of its common stock based on valuations of its assets and liabilities no later than May 17, 2021 and annually thereafter. Upon our establishment of an estimated NAV per share, the estimated NAV per share will be the estimated value per share pursuant to the share repurchase program.

No shares were redeemed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
    
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program for any reason upon 15 days’ notice to our stockholders. 

10.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued and have determined there are none to be reported or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements other than those mentioned below.

Status of the Offering    

We commenced the Offering on August 13, 2018. As of August 9, 2019, we had sold approximately 5,895,000 shares of common stock in our public offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $58,747,000. Included in these amounts were 16,265 shares of common stock sold pursuant to the DRP Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $162,650.

12


Investment

On July 31, 2019, we, through our operating partnership, invested in a B note secured by a deed of trust on a development project for an amount of up to $10 million (which commitment could rise to $10.5 million in certain circumstances) (the “Dolce B Note”). The borrower under the Dolce B Note is Dolce Twin Creeks Phase 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, an unaffiliated third party. The borrower intends to use the proceeds from the Dolce B Note, additional financing in the amount of $45.5 million (the “Dolce A Note”) and $17.9 million in common equity for the development of Dolce Twin Creeks, Phase II, a proposed 366-unit multifamily project and approximately 15,000 square feet of medical office space on a 10.89 acre site located in Allen, Texas, a northern suburb of Dallas (the “Project”). We funded the Dolce B Note with proceeds from the Offering.

The Dolce B Note bears interest at a rate of 9.50% plus 1-month LIBOR and is expected to be drawn upon in stages as needed throughout the construction of the Project. The loan includes a 1-month LIBOR floor equal to 2.50%, resulting in an interest rate floor equal to 12.00% for the Dolce B Note. The maturity date of the Dolce B Note is December 31, 2021 with two six-month extension options. Prior to maturity, the borrower under the Dolce B Note is required to make monthly interest only payments with principal due at maturity. Prepayment of the Dolce B Note is permitted in whole but not in part subject to certain prepayment fees. The borrower may obtain a release of the parcel that will contain the medical office space for a minimum release price of $3,960,000 (82.5% of the as-stabilized appraised value of that parcel), which would be applied pro rata, without prepayment fees, to repayment of the A Note and the B Note.

Distributions Paid

Distributions paid subsequent to June 30, 2019 are as follows:
Period
Daily Distribution Rate
Date Paid
Amount
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019
$
0.00136986

July 9, 2019
$
196,160

July 1, 2019 - July 31, 2019
$
0.00136986

August 7, 2019
$
229,412


Distributions Declared
    
Our board of directors have declared cash distributions as follows:
Period
Declaration Date
Daily Distribution Rate
Expected Payment
August 1, 2019 - August 31, 2019
May 13, 2019
$
0.00136986

September 2019
September 1, 2019 - September 30, 2019
August 6, 2019
$
0.00136986

October 2019
October 1, 2019 - October 31, 2019
August 6, 2019
$
0.00136986

November 2019
November 1, 2019 - November 30, 2019
August 6, 2019
$
0.00136986

December 2019

Investors may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through our distribution reinvestment plan.

Amendment to our Registration Statement for the Offering
    
On August 6, 2019, we filed an amendment to our registration statement for the Offering to offer two classes of shares of common stock: Class A and Class T. The share classes have a different selling commission structure; however, any offering-related expenses are being paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

13


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References herein to "Company," “we,” us,” and “our” refer to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. together with its subsidiaries. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue” or other similar words. These statements include our plans and objectives for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth and availability of funds, and are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to these statements involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, and the forward-looking statements themselves, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate and our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from that expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:

We have no significant operating history and, other than as described herein, have not identified any assets in which there is a reasonable probability we will invest. We depend on our advisor to identify suitable investments and to manage our investments. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
We have paid distributions from offering proceeds and may continue to fund distributions with offering proceeds. We have not established a limit on the amount of proceeds from our offering that we may use to fund distributions. To the extent we fund distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less funds available for investment in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets and the overall return to our shareholders may be reduced. Distributions may also be paid from other sources such as borrowings, advances or the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements. During the early stages of our operations, these distributions may constitute a return of capital.
Our officers and certain of our directors are also officers and directors of our sponsor, our advisor or its affiliates. As a result, our officers and affiliated directors are subject to conflicts of interest.
Our ability to raise money and achieve our investment objectives depends on the ability of the dealer manager to successfully market our offering. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we may not be able to invest in a diverse portfolio of assets and the value of an investment in us may vary more widely with the performance of certain investments.
We pay certain fees and expenses to our advisor and its affiliates. These fees were not negotiated at arm’s length and therefore may be higher than fees payable to unaffiliated third parties.
Development projects in which we invest will be subject to potential development and construction delays which will result in increases costs and risks and may hinder our operating results and ability to make distributions.
We may incur significant debt in certain circumstances. Our use of leverage increases the risk of an investment in us. Loans we obtain may be collateralized by some or all of our investments, which will put those investments at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money that would otherwise be available for other purposes.
Volatility in the debt markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for investments or other activities related to real estate assets and the diversification or value of our portfolio, potentially reducing cash available for distribution to our shareholders or our ability to make investments. In addition, if any of the loans we obtain have variable interest rates, volatility in the debt markets could negatively impact such loans.
If we fail to continue to qualify as a REIT, it would adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our shareholders because we will be subject to United States federal income tax at regular corporate rates with no ability to deduct distributions made to our shareholders.

    

14


Additional risks are discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272) and associated supplements. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

Cottonwood Communities, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on July 27, 2016 to invest primarily in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets throughout the United States. We seek to invest at least 65% of our assets in stabilized multifamily apartment communities and up to 35% in mortgage loans, preferred equity investments, mezzanine loans or equity investments in a property or land which will be developed into a multifamily apartment community (including, by way of example, an existing multifamily apartment community that may require redevelopment capital for strategic repositioning within its market). We do not expect to be able to achieve the balance of these allocations until we have raised substantial proceeds in the Offering (as defined below). Although this is our current target portfolio, we may make adjustments to our target portfolio based on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities. We will not forego what we believe to be a good investment because it does not precisely fit our expected portfolio composition.

Our investment objectives are to:

preserve, protect and return invested capital;
pay stable cash distributions to stockholders;
realize capital appreciation in the value of our investments over the long term; and
provide a real estate investment alternative with lower expected volatility relative to public real estate companies whose securities trade daily on a stock exchange.

There is no assurance that we will attain our investment objectives. Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds. In most cases these limitations cannot be changed unless our charter is amended, which may require the approval of our stockholders.

We are offering up to $750,000,000 in shares of our common stock (the “Offering”), through a primary offering of $675,000,000 of shares of common stock and a distribution reinvestment plan of up to $75,000,000 of shares of common stock (the “DRP Offering”). We are offering our shares for sale in the primary offering at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. On August 6, 2019, we filed an amendment to our registration statement for the Offering to offer two classes of shares of common stock: Class A and Class T. Upon effectiveness of this amendment, our currently offered and outstanding common stock will be designated Class A and we will also offer a Class T share. The share classes have a different selling commission structure; however, any offering-related expenses are being paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. Our board of directors has retained CC Advisors III, LLC (our “advisor") to conduct our operations and manage our portfolio of real estate investments, subject to the supervision of the board of directors. Our advisor is an affiliate of our sponsor. We have no paid employees.
    
We intend to qualify as a real estate investment trust beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2019. We utilize an UPREIT organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP (the "Operating Partnership"). We are the general partner of the Operating Partnership.

As of June 30, 2019, we have raised approximately $50.6 million and acquired Cottonwood West Palm (formerly "Luma at West Palm Beach"), a multifamily community in West Palm Beach, Florida.

Multifamily Real Estate Outlook
    
We believe that current market dynamics and underlying fundamentals suggest the positive trends in United States multifamily housing will continue. Steady job growth, low unemployment, increased rentership rates, increasing household formation and aligned demographics provide the backdrop for strong renter demand. We believe that other factors impacting the prime United States renter demographic such as delayed major life decisions, increased levels of student debt and tight credit standards in the single-family home mortgage market also support the value proposition for owning multifamily apartment communities.


15


Our Investment
    
On May 30, 2019, we acquired Cottonwood West Palm, a 245-unit, elevator-serviced, concrete and stucco community in West Palm Beach, Florida. The contract purchase price was approximately $67.0 million, excluding closing costs. Refer to our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2019 disclosing information about the property as well as the purchase and financing arrangement for this investment.

Results of Operations

We commenced real estate operations on May 30, 2019 with the acquisition of Cottonwood West Palm and, as a result, do not have three months of real estate operations for discussion. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we continued our capital raising and deal sourcing efforts, earning interest of $130,599 on cash deposits while incurring operating expenses owed to related parties of $125,485, asset management fees of $137,942, and general and administrative expenses of $134,198. As expected, these amounts increased as a result of additional proceeds raised in the Offering and activities related to the sourcing and acquisition of real estate investments.

Our advisor is paying all selling commissions, dealer manager fees and organizational and offering expenses related to our offering on our behalf without reimbursement by us. 
    
Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are dependent upon the proceeds from our offering to conduct our proposed operations. We will obtain the capital required to purchase multifamily apartment communities and make investments in multifamily real estate-related assets and conduct our operations from the proceeds of the Offering, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders, and from any undistributed funds from our operations. As of June 30, 2019, we had one real estate investment and cash and cash equivalents of $18,659,104 as well as other smaller assets.
    
If we are unable to raise substantial funds in the Offering, we will make fewer investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the type, number, and size of investments we make and the value of an investment in us will fluctuate with the performance of the specific assets we acquire. Further, we will have certain fixed operating expenses regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds. Our inability to raise substantial funds would increase our fixed operating expenses as a percentage of gross income, reducing our net income and limiting our ability to make distributions. We do not expect to establish a permanent reserve from our offering proceeds for maintenance and repairs of real properties. However, to the extent that we have insufficient funds for such purposes, we may establish reserves from gross offering proceeds, out of cash flow from operations, or from net cash proceeds from the sale of properties.
    
We target an aggregate loan-to-cost or loan-to-value ratio of 45% to 65% at the REIT level; provided, however, that we may obtain financing that is less than or exceeds such ratio in the discretion of our board of directors if the board of directors deems it to be in our best interest to obtain such financing. Although there is no limit on the amount we can borrow to acquire a single real estate investment, we may not leverage our assets with debt financing such that our borrowings are in excess of 300% of our net assets, unless a majority of our conflicts committee finds substantial justification for borrowing a greater amount and such excess borrowings are disclosed in our next quarterly report, along with the conflicts committee’s justification for such excess. Examples of such a substantial justification include obtaining funds for the following: (i) to repay existing obligations, (ii) to pay sufficient distributions to maintain REIT status, or (iii) to buy an asset where an exceptional acquisition opportunity presents itself and the terms of the debt agreement and the nature of the asset are such that the debt does not increase the risk that we would become unable to meet our financial obligations as they became due. We anticipate that all financing obtained to acquire stabilized multifamily apartment communities will be non-recourse to the Operating Partnership and us (however, it is possible that some of these loans will require us to enter into guaranties with respect to certain non-recourse carve-outs). We may obtain recourse debt in connection with certain development transactions. The terms of any financing to be obtained are not currently known and we have not obtained any financing commitments for any multifamily apartment communities.

The Facility agreement with Berkadia entered in connection with our acquisition of Cottonwood West Palm is our only outstanding debt obligation as of June 30, 2019. It has no limit on the amount that we can borrow so long as we maintain the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements set forth in the loan documents. We may obtain additional lines of credit or enter into other financing arrangements that may be secured by one or more of our assets. We may use the proceeds from any line of credit or financing to bridge the acquisition of, or acquire, multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets if our board of directors determines that we require such funds to acquire the multifamily apartment communities or real estate-related assets.


16


In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor and our affiliated property manager pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement and form of property management agreement.

We intend to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the year ended December 31, 2019. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
364,861

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(31,174,928
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
46,217,774

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
15,407,707


Cash flows provided by operating activities were $364,861 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily as a result of one month of real estate income combined with the deferral of payment on related party and other payables.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $31,174,928 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to our purchase of Cottonwood West Palm.

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $46,217,774 during the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the net proceeds we received from the issuance of our common stock.

There were no operating, investing or financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Distributions

 During our offering stage, when we may raise capital more quickly than we acquire income-producing assets, and for some period after our offering stage, we will not be able to make distributions solely from our cash flow from operating activities. Further, because we may receive income from our investments at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our existence and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will make these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. 
     
Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow used in operating activities were as follows:
 
 
Distributions Paid(3)
 
Period
Distributions Declared(1)
Distributions Declared Per Share(1)(2)
Cash
Reinvested (DRP)
Total
Cash Provided By
(Used In) Operating Activities
First Quarter 2019
$
117,486

0.06216279

$
40,024

$
18,021

$
58,045

$
(19,449
)
Second Quarter 2019
477,731

0.09442300

271,447

69,565

341,012

384,310

Total
$
595,217

 
$
311,471

$
87,586

$
399,057

$
364,861


(1) Distributions for the periods from January 1, 2019 through February 28, 2019 and March 19, 2019 through June 30, 2019 were based on daily record dates and were calculated at a rate of $0.00136986 per share per day. A daily distribution in the amount of 0.02465753 per share was declared for stockholders of record as of March 18, 2019.

(2) Assumes share was issued and outstanding each day during the period presented.

(3) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis and include distributions declared for daily record dates starting December 18, 2018. In general, distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the fifth business day of the following month.

17



For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $341,012, including $271,447 distributions paid in cash and $69,565 of distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $399,057, including $311,471 distributions paid in cash and $87,586 of distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan. Our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $934,223. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $364,861. We funded our total distributions paid, which includes net cash distributions and distributions reinvested by stockholders, with offering proceeds. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments. However, due to the timing of the receipt of cash flow from operations in the second quarter of 2019, the cash was not available to fund distributions until July. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available for the acquisition of real estate investments, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution. In addition, to the extent distributions exceed cash flow from operating activities, a stockholder's basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder's basis, the stockholder may recognize capital gain.

We expect our board of directors to continue to authorize and declare distributions based on daily record dates and to pay these distributions on a monthly basis. We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our shareholders. We may also issue stock dividends. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion and may vary from time to time.

Critical Accounting Policies

A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to our financial condition and results of operations and that involves some degree of uncertainty. The preparation of our financial statements may require significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. We consider our accounting policy over investments in real estate to be critical. See Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further description of this policy.

Subsequent Events
Status of the Offering    

As of August 9, 2019, we had sold approximately 5,895,000 shares of common stock in our public offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $58,747,000. Included in these amounts were 16,265 shares of common stock sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $162,650.

Investment

On July 31, 2019, we, through our operating partnership, invested in a B note secured by a deed of trust on a development project for an amount of up to $10 million (which commitment could rise to $10.5 million in certain circumstances) (the “Dolce B Note”). The borrower under the Dolce B Note is Dolce Twin Creeks Phase 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, an unaffiliated third party. The borrower intends to use the proceeds from the Dolce B Note, additional financing in the amount of $45.5 million (the “Dolce A Note”) and $17.9 million in common equity for the development of Dolce Twin Creeks, Phase II, a proposed 366-unit multifamily project and approximately 15,000 square feet of medical office space on a 10.89 acre site located in Allen, Texas, a northern suburb of Dallas (the “Project”). We funded the Dolce B Note with proceeds from our offering.

The Dolce B Note bears interest at a rate of 9.50% plus 1-month LIBOR and is expected to be drawn upon in stages as needed throughout the construction of the Project. The loan includes a 1-month LIBOR floor equal to 2.50%, resulting in an interest rate floor equal to 12.00% for the Dolce B Note. The maturity date of the Dolce B Note is December 31, 2021 with two six-month extension options. Prior to maturity, the borrower under the Dolce B Note is required to make monthly interest only payments with principal due at maturity. Prepayment of the Dolce B Note is permitted in whole but not in part subject to certain prepayment fees. The borrower may obtain a release of the parcel that will contain the medical office space for a minimum release price of $3,960,000 (82.5% of the as-stabilized appraised value of that parcel), which would be applied pro rata, without prepayment fees, to repayment of the A Note and the B Note.


18


Distributions Paid

Distributions paid subsequent to June 30, 2019 are as follows:
Period
Daily Distribution Rate
Date Paid
Amount
June 1, 2019 - June 30, 2019
$
0.00136986

July 9, 2019
$
196,160

July 1, 2019 - July 31, 2019
$
0.00136986

August 7, 2019
$
229,412


Distributions Declared
    
Our board of directors have declared cash distributions as follows:
Period
Declaration Date
Daily Distribution Rate
Expected Payment
August 1, 2019 - August 31, 2019
May 13, 2019
$
0.00136986

September 2019
September 1, 2019 - September 30, 2019
August 6, 2019
$
0.00136986

October 2019
October 1, 2019 - October 31, 2019
August 6, 2019
$
0.00136986

November 2019
November 1, 2019 - November 30, 2019
August 6, 2019
$
0.00136986

December 2019

Investors may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through our distribution reinvestment plan.

Amendment to our Registration Statement for the Offering
    
On August 6, 2019, we filed an amendment to our registration statement for the Offering to offer two classes of shares of common stock: Class A and Class T. The share classes have a different selling commission structure; however, any offering-related expenses are being paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2019. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

19


PART 2 - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2019, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We have omitted risk factors from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to rules applicable to smaller reporting companies. We have disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272) risk factors which materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”).

Use of Proceeds

On August 13, 2018, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272), covering our offering of up to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock through a primary offering of $675,000,000 and a distribution reinvestment plan ("DRP") offering of $75,000,000, was declared effective under the Act. We are offering our shares in the primary offering at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers) and shares in the DRP Offering initially at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. We commenced our initial public offering on August 13, 2018 upon retaining Orchard Securities, LLC as the dealer manager of our offering. On August 6, 2019, we filed a post-effective amendment to our Registration Statement to offer two classes of shares of common stock: Class A and Class T. Upon effectiveness of this amendment, our currently offered and outstanding common stock will be designated Class A and we will also offer a Class T share. The share classes have a different selling commission structure; however, any offering-related expenses are being paid by our advisor without reimbursement by us. We expect our primary offering to last until August 13, 2020 (unless extended by our board of directors for an additional year or as otherwise permitted by applicable securities laws). We may sell shares under the DRP Offering beyond the termination of the primary offering until we have sold all the shares under the plan.

As of June 30, 2019, organization and offering costs of approximately $5,960,000 have been incurred by our advisor in connection with our initial public offering. Our advisor is obligated to pay all organization and offering costs in connection with our initial public offering on our behalf without reimbursement by us.

Proceeds from our initial public offering will be used to invest directly or indirectly in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets, including potential development projects, located throughout the United States.

Share Repurchase Program

Information regarding the shares available for repurchase under our share repurchase program and the price at which we repurchase shares is incorporated herein by reference to Note 9 to our Financial Statements “Commitments and Contingencies” in Part I of this report.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we did not redeem any shares pursuant to our share redemption program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information
On August 6, 2019, in connection with the filing of a post-effective amendment to our registration statement for our initial public offering to add a Class T share and designate a Class A share, our board of directors approved an amended and restated distribution plan (the "Amended DRP"). The Amended DRP provides participants the ability to purchase Class T shares of common stock, in addition to Class A shares, through the reinvestment of cash distributions from us. Purchases pursuant to the Amended DRP will be in the same class of shares as the shares for which each shareholder received the distributions that are being reinvested. No deferred selling commission will be paid on Class T shares issued pursuant to the Amended DRP.
The Amended DRP will become effective 10 days after the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or on August 22, 2019; however, the Class T shares in the Amended DRP will not be available for sale until the SEC declares our registration statement filed on August 6, 2019 effective. The Amended DRP is attached as Exhibit 4.5 hereto.


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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
99.1
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
*Filed herewith





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES, INC.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Enzio Cassinis
 
 
Enzio Cassinis, Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Adam Larson
 
 
Adam Larson, Chief Financial Officer

Dated: August 12, 2019