EX-99.3 4 exh_993.htm EXHIBIT 99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

 

Brookfield Renewable

 

 

 

Partners L.P.

 

Q1 2019 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 


 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is provided as of May 2, 2019. Unless the context indicates or requires otherwise, the terms “Brookfield Renewable”, “we”, “us”, and “our” mean Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. and its controlled entities. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Renewable is Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield Asset Management”). Brookfield Asset Management and its subsidiaries, other than Brookfield Renewable, are also individually and collectively referred to as “Brookfield” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

Brookfield Renewable’s consolidated equity interests include the non-voting publicly traded limited partnership units (“LP Units”) held by public unitholders and Brookfield, redeemable/exchangeable partnership units held by Brookfield (“Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units”), in Brookfield Renewable Energy L.P. (“BRELP”) a holding subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, and general partnership interest (“GP interest”) in BRELP held by Brookfield. Holders of the GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, and LP Units will be collectively referred to throughout as “Unitholders”, “Units”, or as “per Unit”, unless the context indicates or requires otherwise. The LP Units and Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units have the same economic attributes in all respects. See – “PART 8 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement”. Brookfield Renewable’s non-controlling interests include preferred equity consisting of Class A Preference Shares of Brookfield Renewable Power Preferred Equity Inc. (“Class A Preference Shares”). Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P. has also issued capital of preferred limited partnership units (“Preferred Units”).

Brookfield Renewable’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), which require estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting periods.

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

References to $, C$, €, R$, and COP are to United States (“U.S.”) dollars, Canadian dollars, Euros, Brazilian reais and Colombian pesos, respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.

For a description on our operational and segmented information and for the non-IFRS financial measures we use to explain our financial results see “PART 8 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement”. For a reconciliation of the non-IFRS financial measures to the most comparable IFRS financial measures, see “PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information – Reconciliation of non-IFRS measures”. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains forward looking information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws. Refer to – “PART 9 – Cautionary Statements” for cautionary statements regarding forward-looking statements and the use of non-IFRS measures. Our Annual Report and additional information filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and with securities regulators in Canada are available on our website (https://bep.brookfield.com), on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), or on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).  

Organization of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis

PART 1 – Q1 2019 Highlights

2

PART 5 – Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 

Capitalization and available liquidity

19

PART 2 – Financial Performance Review on

 

Borrowings

20

Consolidated Information

5

Consolidated statements of cash flows

21

 

 

Shares and units outstanding

23

PART 3 – Additional Consolidated Financial

 

Dividends and distributions

24

Information

 

Contractual obligations

24

Property, plant and equipment

6

Off-statement of financial position arrangements

24

Related party transactions

6

 

 

Equity

7

PART 6 - Selected Quarterly Information

 

 

 

Summary of historical quarterly results

25

PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on

 

 

 

Proportionate Information

 

PART 7 - Critical Estimates, Accounting

 

Proportionate Results for the three months

 

Policies and Internal Controls

26

ended March 31

9

 

 

Reconciliation of non-IFRS measures

14

PART 8 - Presentation to Stakeholders and

29

Contract profile

17

Performance Measurement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART 9 - Cautionary Statements

32

Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Use of Non-IFRS Measures

This Management's Discussion and Analysis contains  forward-looking information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws. We may make such statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis and in other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and with securities regulators in Canada - see “PART 9 – Cautionary Statements”. We make use of non-IFRS measures in this Management's Discussion and Analysis - see “PART 9 – Cautionary Statements”. This Management's Discussion and Analysis, our Form 20-F and additional information filed with the SEC and with securities regulators in Canada are available on our website at https://bep.brookfield.com, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com.

  

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 1 


 

PART 1 –  Q1 2019 HIGHLIGHTS

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31

 

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

 

2019

 

2018

Operational information

 

 

 

 

Capacity (MW)

 

17,438

 

16,308

Total generation (GWh)

 

 

 

 

Long-term average generation

 

13,761

 

12,852

Actual generation

 

14,125

 

12,880

Proportionate generation (GWh)

 

 

 

 

Long-term average generation

 

6,776

 

6,351

Actual generation

 

7,246

 

6,694

Average revenue ($ per MWh)

 

76

 

75

Selected financial information(1)

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Unitholders

$

43

$

8

Basic income per LP Unit

 

0.14

 

0.03

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(2)

 

652

 

582

Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA(2)

 

395

 

351

Funds From Operations(2)

 

227

 

193

Funds From Operations per Unit(1)(2)

 

0.73

 

0.62

Distribution per LP Unit

 

0.515

 

0.49

(1)        For the three months ended March 31, 2019, weighted average LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units and GP interest totaled 311.1 million (2018: 312.7 million).

(2)        Non-IFRS measures. For reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, see “PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information - Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures” and “PART 9 – Cautionary Statements”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mar 31

 

Dec 31

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

 

2019

 

2018

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 

 

 

Available liquidity

$

2,311

$

1,974

Debt to capitalization - Corporate

 

15%

 

15%

Debt to capitalization - Consolidated

 

32%

 

32%

Borrowings non-recourse to Brookfield Renewable on a proportionate basis

 

80%

 

75%

Floating rate debt exposure on a proportionate basis(1)

 

7%

 

7%

Corporate borrowings

 

 

 

 

Average debt term to maturity

 

6 years

 

7 years

Average interest rate

 

4.4%

 

4.4%

Subsidiary borrowings on a proportionate basis(2)

 

 

 

 

Average debt term to maturity

10 years

10 years

Average interest rate

 

5.4%

 

5.4%

(3)        Excludes 5% floating rate debt exposure of certain foreign regions outside of North America and Europe due to the high cost of hedging associated with those regions.

(4)        Includes non-recourse borrowings put in place after March 31, 2019.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 2 


 

Operations

Funds From Operations increased 18% to $227 million or $0.73 on a per Unit basis, supported by contributions from acquisitions and recently commissioned facilities and the advancement of organic growth initiatives.

·         Relatively higher realized prices on the back of our commercial and re-contracting initiatives

·         Higher margins due to the benefit from our cost-reduction initiatives in the United States and Colombia

·         Marginally higher same-store generation versus the prior year as both periods benefitted from above average generation (7% and 5% above LTA, respectively)

Distributions of $0.515 per LP Unit in the first quarter of 2019 represents an increase of 5% over the prior period.

Net income attributable to Unitholders increased $35 million compared to the prior period due primarily to the above noted increase in Funds From Operations. Basic net income of $0.14 per LP Unit increased from $0.03 per LP Unit in the prior period primarily due to the increases mentioned above.

Continued to focus on extending our contract profile.

·         In Colombia, we contracted ~1,118 GWh/year, including individual contracts with up to ten years in duration

·         In Brazil, we contracted ~404 GWh/year with high quality counterparties, including a contract to become the exclusive power supplier to one of Brazil’s largest telecommunications company

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Continued to maintain a strong balance sheet.

·         Available liquidity of approximately $2.3 billion at March 31, 2019 and a well-laddered debt maturity profile with no material debt maturities in the next four years and average project debt duration of ten years

Accessed diverse sources of capital during the quarter to generate over $400 million of liquidity.

·         Issued C$175 million of Preferred Units at a coupon rate of 5.75%

·         Executed on the sale of an additional 25% interest in a portfolio of select Canadian hydroelectric assets

Growth and Development

In March 2019, we agreed to invest C$750 million in 7% convertible securities of TransAlta Corporation (“TransAlta”). The investment will occur in two tranches; C$350 million was funded at initial closing on May 1, 2019, and C$400 million will be funded in October 2020. The convertible securities provide us with the option to convert into an up to 49% interest in TransAlta’s 813 megawatt hydroelectric portfolio in Alberta, Canada between 2025 and 2028, based on a multiple of 13 times the average annual EBITDA over the three years prior to conversion. We also agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to increase our ownership of TransAlta common shares to 9%. This investment will be made with our institutional partners, with Brookfield Renewable expected to hold a 25% interest.

Subsequent to quarter-end, we entered into an agreement to acquire two wind farms in India totalling 210 MW for $70 million, subject to customary closing conditions. This investment will be made with our institutional partners, with Brookfield Renewable expected to hold a 25% interest.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 3 


 

Continued to progress our development pipeline.

·         Commissioned a 19 MW hydroelectric facility in Brazil that is expected to contribute annualized Funds From Operations net to Brookfield Renewable of $2 million

·         Continued to advance the construction of 134 MW of hydroelectric, wind, pumped storage and rooftop solar development projects. These projects are expected to be commissioned between 2019 and 2021 and to generate annualized Funds From Operations net to Brookfield Renewable of $13 million

·         Progressed our construction-ready and advanced stage pipeline

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 4 


 

PART 2 –  FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW ON CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION

The following table reflects key financial data for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

 

2019

 

2018

Revenues

$

825

$

793

Other income

 

8

 

9

Direct operating costs

 

(254)

 

(256)

Management service costs

 

(21)

 

(21)

Interest expense – borrowings

 

(173)

 

(180)

Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments

 

32

 

-

Depreciation

 

(200)

 

(213)

Current income tax expense

 

(24)

 

(7)

Deferred income tax expense

 

(20)

 

(9)

Net income attributable to Unitholders

$

43

$

8

 

Average FX rates to USD

C$

 

1.33

 

1.26

 

0.88

 

0.81

R$

 

3.77

 

3.24

COP

 

3,137

 

2,859

Variance Analysis For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

Revenues totaling $825 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 represent an increase of $32 million over the prior year. We realized higher average pricing on the back of our commercial and re-contracting initiatives and higher market prices on our uncontracted volume in Colombia where we benefitted from our strategy to store water in 2018 in anticipation of higher prices during the dry season, which in total contributed $48 million to revenues. Generation on a same-store basis was 593 GWh above the prior year, primarily due to strong hydrology conditions in the United States, which contributed $18 million to revenues. The impact of recently acquired assets in Europe and recently commissioned facilities in Brazil contributed $7 million of revenues relative to the prior period.

The strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the prior period, primarily against the Brazilian reais, reduced revenues by approximately $41 million, which was partially offset by a favorable foreign exchange impact on our operating and depreciation expense for the quarter.

Direct operating costs totaling $254 million represent a decrease of $2 million over the prior year driven by cost-savings realized in the quarter across our United States and Colombia hydroelectric businesses and the above noted impact of foreign exchange, partially offset by the impact of inflation.

Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments totaling $32 million represent an increase of $32 million over the prior year driven by the growth in the portfolio from our increased investment in TerraForm Power.

Management service costs totaling $21 million were consistent with the prior period.

Current income tax expense of $24 million represents an increase of $17 million as a result of higher taxable income relative to the prior period, particularly in Colombia, due to the strong performance of the business.

Net income attributable to Unitholders was $43 million compared to net income attributable to Unitholders of $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 5 


 

PART 3 - ADDITIONAL consolidated FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

The following table provides a summary of the key line items on the unaudited interim consolidated statements of financial position:

 

 

Mar 31

 

Dec 31

(MILLIONS)

2019

2018

Assets held for sale

$

915

$

920

Current assets

 

2,006

 

1,961

Equity-accounted investments

 

1,601

 

1,569

Property, plant and equipment

 

29,252

 

29,025

Total assets

 

34,481

 

34,103

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale

 

525

 

533

Corporate borrowings

 

1,668

 

2,334

Non-recourse borrowings

 

8,425

 

8,384

Deferred income tax liabilities

 

4,219

 

4,140

Total liabilities and equity

 

34,481

 

34,103

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment totaled $29.3 billion as at March 31, 2019 compared to $29.0 billion as at December 31, 2018. The $227 million increase was primarily attributable to the adoption of the IFRS 16 Leases standard on January 1, 2019 which resulted in the recognition of a $145 million right-of-use asset presented as part of Property, plant and equipment and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and Colombian peso relative to the United States dollar. The above noted increases were partially offset by the depreciation expense associated with Property, plant and equipment for the period.

Related Party Transactions

Brookfield Renewable’s related party transactions are in the normal course of business and are recorded at the exchange amount. Brookfield Renewable’s related party transactions are primarily with Brookfield.

Brookfield Renewable sells electricity to Brookfield through long-term power purchase agreements, or provides fixed price guarantees to provide contracted cash flow and reduce Brookfield Renewable’s exposure to electricity prices in deregulated power markets. Brookfield Renewable also benefitted during the period from a wind levelization agreement with Brookfield which reduced the exposure to the fluctuation of wind generation at certain facilities and thus improves the stability of its cash flow. The wind levelization agreement expired in February 2019.

In addition to these agreements, Brookfield Renewable and Brookfield have executed other agreements that are described in Note 27 – Related Party Transactions in our 2018 annual audited consolidated financial statements.

Brookfield Renewable has also entered into a number of voting agreements with Brookfield whereby Brookfield, as managing member of entities related to Brookfield Americas Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund II and Brookfield Infrastructure Fund III, in which Brookfield Renewable holds investments in power generating operations with institutional partners, agreed to provide to Brookfield Renewable the authority to direct the election of the Boards of Directors of such entities.

Brookfield Renewable has entered into agreements with Brookfield Americas Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund II, Brookfield Infrastructure Fund III and Brookfield Infrastructure Debt Fund

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 6 


 

(“Private Funds”), in which they provide Brookfield Renewable with access to short-term financing using the Private Funds’ credit facilities.

Brookfield Asset Management has provided a $400 million committed unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in December 2019 and the interest rate applicable on the draws is LIBOR plus up to 2%. During the first quarter of 2019 there were no draws on the committed unsecured revolving credit facility provided by Brookfield Asset Management. Brookfield Asset Management placed funds on deposit with Brookfield Renewable during the first quarter of 2019 in the amount of $600 million, of which $245 million was repaid. The interest expense on the deposit for the three months ended March 31, 2019 totaled $3 million (2018: $3 million). Subsequent to March 31, 2019, Brookfield Renewable repaid the outstanding $355 million funds on deposit from Brookfield Asset Management.  

The following table reflects the related party agreements and transactions in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS)

 

2019

 

2018

Revenues

 

 

 

 

Power purchase and revenue agreements

$

159

$

140

Wind levelization agreement

 

1

 

1

 

$

160

$

141

Direct operating costs

 

 

 

 

Energy purchases

$

(3)

$

(2)

Energy marketing fee

 

(6)

 

(6)

Insurance services(1)

 

(7)

 

(6)

 

$

(16)

$

(14)

Interest expense - borrowings

$

(3)

$

(2)

Management service costs

$

(21)

$

(21)

(1)           Insurance services are paid to a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management that contracts external insurance providers on behalf of Brookfield Renewable. The fees paid to the subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were less than $1 million (2018: less than $1 million)

EQUITY

General partnership interest in a holding subsidiary held by Brookfield

Brookfield, as the owner of the 1% GP interest in BRELP, is entitled to regular distributions plus an incentive distribution based on the amount by which quarterly LP Unit distributions exceed specified target levels. To the extent that LP Unit distributions exceed $0.375 per LP Unit per quarter, the incentive is 15% of distributions above this threshold. To the extent that LP Unit distributions exceed $0.4225 per LP Unit per quarter, the incentive distribution is equal to 25% of distributions above this threshold. Incentive distributions of $13 million were declared during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (2018: $11 million).

Preferred limited partners’ equity

In March 2019, Brookfield Renewable issued 7,000,000 Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 15 (the “Series 15 Preferred Units”) at a price of C$25 per unit for gross proceeds of C$175 million ($131 million). The holders of the Series 15 Preferred Units are entitled to receive a cumulative quarterly fixed distribution yielding 5.75% for the initial period ending April 30, 2024. Thereafter, the distribution rate will be reset every five years at a rate equal to the greater of: (i) the five-year Government of Canada bond yield plus 3.94%, and (ii) 5.75%.

The holders of the Series 15 Preferred Units will have the right, at their option, to reclassify their Series 15 Preferred Units into Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 16 (the “Series 16 Preferred Units”),

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 7 


 

subject to certain conditions, on April 30, 2024 and on April 30 every five years thereafter. The holders of the Series 16 Preferred Units will be entitled to receive floating rate cumulative preferential cash distributions equal to the three month Government of Canada Treasury Bill Rate plus 3.94%.

The preferred limited partners’ equity units do not have a fixed maturity date and are not redeemable at the option of the holders. As at March 31, 2019, none of the preferred limited partners’ equity units have been redeemed by Brookfield Renewable.

Limited partners’ equity

Brookfield Asset Management owns, directly and indirectly 185,727,567 LP Units and Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, representing approximately 60% of Brookfield Renewable on a fully-exchanged basis and the remaining approximately 40% is held by public investors.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, Brookfield Renewable issued 50,499 LP Units (2018: 84,629 LP Units) under the distribution reinvestment plan at a total cost of $2 million (2018: $3 million).

In December 2018, Brookfield Renewable renewed its normal course issuer bid in connection with its LP Units. Under this normal course issuer bid Brookfield Renewable is permitted to repurchase up to 8.9 million LP Units, representing approximately 5% of the issued and outstanding LP Units, for capital management purposes. The bid will expire on December 30, 2019, or earlier should Brookfield Renewable complete its repurchases prior to such date. Unitholders may receive a copy of the notice, free of charge, by contacting Brookfield Renewable. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, Brookfield Renewable had repurchased and cancelled 20,000 LP Units (2018: 8,700 LP units) at a total cost of $1 million (2018: less than $1 million).

  

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019         

Page 8 


 

PART 4 – FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW ON PROPORTIONATE INFORMATION

SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

Segmented information is prepared on the same basis that Brookfield Renewable’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (collectively, the chief operating decision maker or “CODM”) manages the business, evaluates financial results, and makes key operating decisions. See “Part 8 – Presentation to Stakeholders and Performance Measurement” for information on segments and an explanation on the calculation and relevance of proportionate information.

PROPORTIONATE RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31

The following chart reflects the generation and summary financial figures on a proportionate  basis for the three months ended March 31:

 

(GWh)

(MILLIONS)

 

Actual Generation

LTA Generation

Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA

Funds From Operations

Net Income (Loss)

 

2019

2018

2019

2018

 

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

Hydroelectric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

3,849

3,765

3,300

3,439

$

262

$

261

$

195

$

191

$

152

$

146

$

67

$

67

Brazil

1,090

1,038

980

957

 

65

 

69

 

49

 

51

 

40

 

41

 

17

 

1

Colombia

765

768

844

844

 

62

 

53

 

38

 

31

 

26

 

21

 

20

 

12

 

5,704

5,571

5,124

5,240

 

389

 

383

 

282

 

273

 

218

 

208

 

104

 

80

Wind

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

850

645

960

697

 

63

 

54

 

48

 

41

 

29

 

26

 

4

 

(6)

Europe

274

165

308

155

 

28

 

17

 

20

 

11

 

17

 

8

 

11

 

(1)

Brazil

106

103

151

118

 

7

 

8

 

5

 

5

 

2

 

3

 

(3)

 

(1)

Asia

39

32

38

34

 

2

 

2

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

-

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

1,269

945

1,457

1,004

 

100

 

81

 

74

 

58

 

49

 

37

 

11

 

(9)

Solar

199

115

195

107

 

38

 

18

 

32

 

16

 

18

 

10

 

9

 

(2)

Storage & Other

74

63

-

-

 

24

 

17

 

11

 

9

 

7

 

5

 

-

 

(12)

Corporate

-

-

-

-

 

-

 

-

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

(65)

 

(67)

 

(81)

 

(49)

Total

7,246

6,694

6,776

6,351

$

551

$

499

$

395

$

351

$

227

$

193

$

43

$

8

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 9 


 

HYDROELECTRIC OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for hydroelectric operations for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

Generation (GWh) – LTA  

 

5,124

 

5,240

Generation (GWh) – actual  

 

5,704

 

5,571

Revenue

$

389

$

383

Other income

 

2

 

2

Direct operating costs

 

(109)

 

(112)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

282

 

273

Interest expense

 

(55)

 

(61)

Current income taxes

 

(9)

 

(4)

Funds From Operations

$

218

$

208

Depreciation

 

(82)

 

(100)

Deferred taxes and other

 

(32)

 

(28)

Net income

$

104

$

80

The following table presents our proportionate results by geography for hydroelectric operations for the three months ended March 31:

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

revenue

Adjusted

Funds From

Net Income

 

Generation (GWh)

per MWh

 

EBITDA

Operations

(Loss)

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

2,613

2,343

$

69

$

70

$

126

$

113

$

98

$

85

$

39

$

33

Canada

1,236

1,422

 

67

 

68

 

69

 

78

 

54

 

61

 

28

 

34

 

3,849

3,765

 

68

 

69

 

195

 

191

 

152

 

146

 

67

 

67

Brazil

1,090

1,038

 

59

 

66

 

49

 

51

 

40

 

41

 

17

 

1

Colombia

765

768

 

81

 

69

 

38

 

31

 

26

 

21

 

20

 

12

Total

5,704

5,571

$

68

$

69

$

282

$

273

$

218

$

208

$

104

$

80

 

North America

Funds From Operations at our North American business were $152 million versus $146 million in the prior year due to marginally higher generation as both periods benefitted from above average generation (17% and 9% above long-term average, respectively). Average revenue per MWh was down marginally from prior year as the benefit of inflation indexation of our contracts was offset by weaker market prices across the U.S. Northeast due to unseasonably warm weather. Funds From Operations and generation were also impacted by the partial sale of certain of our Canadian assets – $7 million and 164 GWh, respectively. We also benefitted from our cost-reduction initiatives.

Net income attributable to Unitholders was in line with the prior year.

Brazil

Funds From Operations at our Brazilian business were $40 million versus $41 million in the prior year. On a local currency basis, Funds From Operations increased by 14% due to higher realized prices driven by higher contracted pricing as a result of inflation indexation of our contracts and favorable market pricing on our uncontracted volumes and the contribution from our recently commissioned facilities. These benefits were offset by the weakening of the Brazilian reais versus the U.S. dollar.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 10 


 

Net income attributable to Unitholders increased by $16 million over the prior year as the above noted decrease in Funds From Operations was more than offset by lower depreciation expense due to an increase in the estimated useful lives of our assets.

Colombia

Funds From Operations at our Colombian business were $26 million versus $21 million in the prior year due to our cost-reduction initiatives and a 17% increase in average revenue per MWh as a result of inflation indexation, re-contracting initiatives and favorable market prices realized on our uncontracted volumes – where we benefitted from our strategy to store water in 2018 in anticipation of the dry season in early 2019.

Net income attributable to Unitholders increased by $8 million over the prior year due primarily to the above noted increase in Funds From Operations.

WIND OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for wind operations for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

Generation (GWh) – LTA  

 

1,457

 

1,004

Generation (GWh) – actual  

 

1,269

 

945

Revenue

$

100

$

81

Other income

 

2

 

1

Direct operating costs

 

(28)

 

(24)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

74

 

58

Interest expense

 

(24)

 

(20)

Current income taxes

 

(1)

 

(1)

Funds From Operations

$

49

$

37

Depreciation

 

(55)

 

(39)

Deferred taxes and other

 

17

 

(7)

Net (loss) income

$

11

$

(9)

The following table presents our proportionate results by geography for wind operations for the three months ended March 31:

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

revenue

Adjusted

Funds From

Net Income

 

Generation (GWh)

per MWh

 

EBITDA

Operations

(Loss)

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

522

277

$

63

$

72

$

22

$

12

$

9

$

4

$

2

$

(8)

Canada

328

368

 

91

 

93

 

26

 

29

 

20

 

22

 

2

 

2

 

850

645

 

74

 

84

 

48

 

41

 

29

 

26

 

4

 

(6)

Europe

274

165

 

104

 

103

 

20

 

11

 

17

 

8

 

11

 

(1)

Brazil

106

103

 

69

 

78

 

5

 

5

 

2

 

3

 

(3)

 

(1)

Asia

39

32

 

51

 

63

 

1

 

1

 

1

 

-

 

(1)

 

(1)

Total

1,269

945

$

80

$

86

$

74

$

58

$

49

$

37

$

11

$

(9)

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 11 


 

North America

Funds From Operations at our North American business were $29 million versus $26 million in the prior year as the growth in the portfolio from our increased investment in TerraForm Power was partially offset by lower wind resource at our Canadian wind facilities.

Net income attributable to Unitholders increased by $10 million over the prior year due primarily to the above noted increase in Funds From Operations.

Europe

Funds From Operations at our European business were $17 million versus $8 million in the prior year driven by the contribution from growth benefiting our portfolio during 2018 following TerraForm Power’s acquisition of Saeta Yield and commissioning of development projects – $9 million of Funds From Operations and 127 GWh of generation. On a same-store basis FFO was in line with prior year.

Net income attributable to Unitholders increased by $12 million over the prior year due primarily to the above noted increase in Funds From Operations.

Brazil

Funds From Operations at our Brazilian business were $2 million versus $3 million in the prior year as strong local currency results from improved generation (3% above the prior year) and inflation indexation of our contracts were more than offset by the weakening of the Brazilian reais versus the U.S. dollar.

Net losses attributable to Unitholders were $2 million higher than the prior year due primarily to the above noted decrease in Funds From Operations.

Asia

Funds From Operations and Net loss attributable to Unitholders at our Asian business were $1 million and $1 million, respectively, as our portfolio continued to perform in line with expectations.

SOLAR OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for solar operations for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

Generation (GWh) – LTA  

 

195

 

107

Generation (GWh) – actual  

 

199

 

115

Revenue

$

38

$

18

Other income

 

1

 

2

Direct operating costs

 

(7)

 

(4)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

32

 

16

Interest expense

 

(14)

 

(6)

Funds From Operations

$

18

$

10

Depreciation

 

(13)

 

(6)

Deferred taxes and other

 

4

 

(6)

Net income (loss)

$

9

$

(2)

Funds From Operations and Net Income attributable to Unitholders from our solar business were $18 million and $9 million, respectively. The business is operating in line with expectations following our investments in TerraForm Power and TerraForm Global. Generation was in line with LTA.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 12 


 

STORAGE AND OTHER OPERATIONS ON PROPORTIONATE BASIS

The following table presents our proportionate results for storage and other operations for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

Generation (GWh) – actual  

 

74

 

63

Revenue

$

24

$

17

Direct operating costs

 

(13)

 

(8)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

11

 

9

Interest expense

 

(4)

 

(4)

Funds From Operations

$

7

$

5

Depreciation

 

(6)

 

(6)

Deferred taxes and other

 

(1)

 

(11)

Net income

$

-

$

(12)

Funds From Operations and Net income attributable to Unitholders at our pumped storage and biomass businesses were $7 million and $nil, respectively. The increase to Funds From Operations of $2 million is primarily due to improved performance at our pumped storage facility in New England supported by higher capacity pricing.

CORPORATE

The following table presents our results for corporate for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

2019

2018

Other income

$

2

$

1

Direct operating costs

 

(6)

 

(6)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

(4)

 

(5)

Management service costs

 

(21)

 

(21)

Interest expense

 

(24)

 

(25)

Distributions on Preferred LP Units and Shares

 

(16)

 

(16)

Funds From Operations

$

(65)

$

(67)

Deferred taxes and other

 

(16)

 

18

Net (loss)

$

(81)

$

(49)

Management service costs totaling $21 million were consistent with the prior year.

Interest expense decreased $1 million compared to the prior year due to lower draws on our corporate credit facilities as they were repaid with proceeds from our capital recycling initiatives.

Distributions attributable to Preferred LP Units and Shares were consistent compared to the prior year as the C$175 million ($131 million) Preferred LP Units issuance completed in the first quarter of 2019 was offset by the weakening of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar.

  

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 13 


 

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES

The following table reflects Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations and provides reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders for the three months ended March 31, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to Unitholders

from

Attributable

 

 

 

Hydroelectric

 

Wind

Solar

Storage

Corporate

 

Total

equity

to non-

As per

 

North

 

 

 

 

 

North

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

accounted

controlling

IFRS

($ MILLIONS)

America

Brazil

Colombia

 

America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

 

 

Other

 

 

 

investments

interests

financials(1)

Revenues

 

262

 

65

 

62

 

 

63

 

28

 

7

 

2

 

38

 

24

 

-

 

551

 

(91)

 

365

 

825

Other income

 

1

 

1

 

-

 

 

2

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1

 

-

 

2

 

7

 

(4)

 

5

 

8

Direct operating costs

 

(68)

 

(17)

 

(24)

 

 

(17)

 

(8)

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

(7)

 

(13)

 

(6)

 

(163)

 

29

 

(120)

 

(254)

Share of Adjusted EBITDA from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equity accounted investments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

66

 

7

 

73

Adjusted EBITDA

 

195

 

49

 

38

 

 

48

 

20

 

5

 

1

 

32

 

11

 

(4)

 

395

 

-

 

257

 

 

Management service costs

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(21)

 

(21)

 

-

 

-

 

(21)

Interest expense - borrowings

 

(41)

 

(6)

 

(8)

 

 

(19)

 

(3)

 

(2)

 

-

 

(14)

 

(4)

 

(24)

 

(121)

 

24

 

(76)

 

(173)

Current income taxes

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

 

-

 

-

 

(1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(10)

 

1

 

(15)

 

(24)

Distributions attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred limited partners equity

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(10)

 

(10)

 

-

 

-

 

(10)

Preferred equity

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(6)

 

(6)

 

-

 

-

 

(6)

Share of interest and cash taxes from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equity accounted investments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(25)

 

(4)

 

(29)

Share of Funds From Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attributable to non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(162)

 

(162)

Funds From Operations

 

152

 

40

 

26

 

 

29

 

17

 

2

 

1

 

18

 

7

 

(65)

 

227

 

-

 

-

 

 

Depreciation

 

(55)

 

(22)

 

(5)

 

 

(40)

 

(10)

 

(4)

 

(1)

 

(13)

 

(6)

 

(1)

 

(157)

 

33

 

(76)

 

(200)

Foreign exchange and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unrealized financial instruments gain (loss)

 

2

 

(1)

 

-

 

 

-

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

-

 

-

 

(1)

 

(16)

 

(18)

 

1

 

(1)

 

(18)

Deferred income tax recovery (expense)

 

(17)

 

1

 

(2)

 

 

16

 

5

 

-

 

(1)

 

16

 

-

 

6

 

24

 

(35)

 

(9)

 

(20)

Other

 

(15)

 

(1)

 

1

 

 

(1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(12)

 

-

 

(5)

 

(33)

 

13

 

18

 

(2)

Share of earnings from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equity accounted investments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(12)

 

-

 

(12)

Net income attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

68

 

68

Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders(2)

 

67

 

17

 

20

 

 

4

 

11

 

(3)

 

(1)

 

9

 

-

 

(81)

 

43

 

-

 

-

 

43

(1)               Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments of $32 million is comprised of amounts found on the share of Adjusted EBITDA, share of interest and cash taxes and share of earnings lines. Net income attributable to participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries of $94 million is comprised of amounts found on Share of Funds From Operations attributable to non-controlling interests and Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests.

(2)               Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders includes net income (loss) attributable to GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units and LP Units. Total net income (loss) includes amounts attributable to Unitholders, non-controlling interests, preferred limited partners equity and preferred equity.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 14 


 

The following table reflects Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations and provides reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders for the three months ended March 31, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to Unitholders

from

Attributable

 

 

 

Hydroelectric

 

Wind

Solar

Storage

Corporate

 

Total

equity

to non-

As per

 

North

 

 

 

 

 

North

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

accounted

controlling

IFRS

($ MILLIONS)

America

Brazil

Colombia

 

America

Europe

Brazil

Asia

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

investments

interests

financials(1)

Revenues

 

261

 

69

 

53

 

 

54

 

17

 

8

 

2

 

18

 

17

 

-

 

499

 

(39)

 

333

 

793

Other income

 

-

 

1

 

1

 

 

1

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

2

 

-

 

1

 

6

 

(2)

 

5

 

9

Direct operating costs

 

(70)

 

(19)

 

(23)

 

 

(14)

 

(6)

 

(3)

 

(1)

 

(4)

 

(8)

 

(6)

 

(154)

 

13

 

(115)

 

(256)

Share of Adjusted EBITDA from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equity accounted investments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

28

 

8

 

36

Adjusted EBITDA

 

191

 

51

 

31

 

 

41

 

11

 

5

 

1

 

16

 

9

 

(5)

 

351

 

-

 

231

 

 

Management service costs

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(21)

 

(21)

 

-

 

-

 

(21)

Interest expense - borrowings

 

(44)

 

(7)

 

(10)

 

 

(14)

 

(3)

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

(6)

 

(4)

 

(25)

 

(116)

 

9

 

(73)

 

(180)

Current income taxes

 

(1)

 

(3)

 

-

 

 

(1)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(5)

 

-

 

(2)

 

(7)

Distributions attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred limited partners equity

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(9)

 

(9)

 

-

 

-

 

(9)

Preferred equity

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(7)

 

(7)

 

-

 

-

 

(7)

Share of interest and cash taxes from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equity accounted investments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(9)

 

(8)

 

(17)

Share of Funds From Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attributable to non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(148)

 

(148)

Funds From Operations

 

146

 

41

 

21

 

 

26

 

8

 

3

 

-

 

10

 

5

 

(67)

 

193

 

-

 

-

 

 

Depreciation

 

(57)

 

(38)

 

(5)

 

 

(26)

 

(8)

 

(4)

 

(1)

 

(6)

 

(6)

 

-

 

(151)

 

12

 

(74)

 

(213)

Foreign exchange and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unrealized financial instrument gain (loss)

 

2

 

-

 

(2)

 

 

-

 

(1)

 

-

 

-

 

(2)

 

1

 

7

 

5

 

-

 

3

 

8

Deferred income tax recovery (expense)

 

(14)

 

-

 

(1)

 

 

(6)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1)

 

-

 

15

 

(7)

 

2

 

(4)

 

(9)

Other

 

(10)

 

(2)

 

(1)

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3)

 

(12)

 

(4)

 

(32)

 

5

 

(17)

 

(44)

Share of earnings from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equity accounted investments

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(19)

 

-

 

(19)

Net loss attributable to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

92

 

92

Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders(2)

 

67

 

1

 

12

 

 

(6)

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(12)

 

(49)

 

8

 

-

 

-

 

8

(1)               Share of earnings from equity-accounted investments of nil million is comprised of amounts found on the share of Adjusted EBITDA, share of interest and cash taxes and share of earnings lines. Net income attributable to participating non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries of $56 million is comprised of amounts found on Share of Funds From Operations attributable to non-controlling interests and Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests.

(2)               Net income (loss) attributable to Unitholders includes net income (loss) attributable to GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units and LP Units. Total net income (loss) includes amounts attributable to Unitholders, non-controlling interests, preferred limited partners equity and preferred equity.

  

 

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 15 


 

The following table reconciles net income attributable to Unitholders and earnings per LP Unit, the most directly comparable IFRS measures, to Funds From Operations, and Funds From Operations per Unit, both non-IFRS financial metrics for the three months ended March 31:

 

 

 

 

 

Per unit

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

 

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

Net income attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partners' equity

$

25

$

5

$

0.14

$

0.03

General partnership interest in a holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subsidiary held by Brookfield

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Participating non-controlling interests - in a holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

subsidiary - Redeemable/Exchangeable units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

held by Brookfield

 

18

 

3

 

-

 

-

Net income attributable to Unitholders

$

43

$

8

$

0.14

$

0.03

Adjusted for proportionate share of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

157

 

151

 

0.50

 

0.49

Foreign exchange and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

unrealized financial instruments loss (gain)

 

18

 

(5)

 

0.06

 

(0.02)

Deferred income tax (recovery) expense

 

(24)

 

7

 

(0.08)

 

0.02

Other

 

33

 

32

 

0.11

 

0.10

Funds From Operations

$

227

$

193

$

0.73

$

0.62

Weighted average Units outstanding(1)

 

 

 

 

 

311.1

 

312.7

(1)           Includes GP interest, Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units, and LP Units.

  

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 16 


 

CONTRACT PROFILE

We operate the business on a largely contracted basis to provide a high degree of predictability in Funds From Operations. We maintain a long-term view that electricity prices and the demand for electricity from renewable sources will rise due to a growing level of acceptance around climate change, the legislated requirements in some areas to diversify away from fossil fuel based generation and because renewables are becoming increasingly cost competitive.

In Brazil and Colombia, we also expect power prices will continue to be supported by the need to build new supply over the medium- to long-term to serve growing demand. In these markets, contracting for power is the only current mechanism to buy and sell power, and therefore we would expect to capture rising prices as we re-contract our power over the medium-term.

The following table sets out our contracts over the next five years for generation output in North America, Europe and certain other countries, assuming long-term average on a proportionate basis. The table excludes Brazil and Colombia, where we would expect the energy associated with maturing contracts to be re-contracted in the normal course given the construct of the respective power markets. In these countries we currently have a proportionate contracted profile of approximately 85% and 70%, respectively, of the long-term average and we would expect to maintain this going forward. Overall, our portfolio has a weighted-average remaining contract duration of 14 years (on a proportionate basis).

(GWh, except as noted)

Balance of 2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

Hydroelectric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States(1)

 

4,816

 

7,226

 

5,159

 

4,446

 

4,445

 

Canada(1)

 

2,744

 

3,437

 

2,199

 

2,152

 

2,074

 

 

 

7,560

 

10,663

 

7,358

 

6,598

 

6,519

 

Wind

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

1,468

 

1,943

 

1,867

 

1,861

 

1,862

 

Canada

 

922

 

1,269

 

1,269

 

1,269

 

1,269

 

 

 

2,390

 

3,212

 

3,136

 

3,130

 

3,131

 

Europe

 

665

 

901

 

894

 

888

 

880

 

Asia(2)

 

200

 

257

 

257

 

257

 

257

 

 

 

3,255

 

4,370

 

4,287

 

4,275

 

4,268

 

Solar(2)

 

735

 

901

 

901

 

901

 

901

 

Contracted on a proportionate basis

 

11,550

 

15,934

 

12,546

 

11,774

 

11,688

 

Uncontracted on a proportionate basis

 

1,770

 

2,156

 

5,544

 

6,316

 

6,402

 

 

 

13,320

 

18,090

 

18,090

 

18,090

 

18,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contracted generation as a % of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

total generation on a proportionate basis

87

%

88

%

69

%

65

%

65

%

Price per MWh - total generation on a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

proportionate basis

$

80

$

80

$

89

$

92

$

93

 

(1)               Includes generation of 1,436 GWh for 2019 and 2,440 GWh for 2020 secured under financial contracts.

(2)               Includes the proportionate contracted generation of eleven solar facilities (74 GWh) and one wind facility (16 GWh) that are classified as Assets held for sale.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 17 


 

Weighted-average remaining contract durations on a proportionate basis are 17 years in North America, 10 years in Brazil, 3 years in Colombia, 12 years in Europe and 17 years across our remaining jurisdictions.

In North America, over the next five years, a number of contracts will expire at our hydroelectric facilities. Based on current market prices for energy and ancillary products, we do not foresee a negative impact to cash flows from contracts expiring over the next five years.

In our Brazilian and Colombian portfolios, we continue to focus on securing long-term contracts while maintaining a certain percentage of uncontracted generation so as to mitigate hydrology risk.

The majority of Brookfield Renewable’s long-term power purchase agreements within our North American and European businesses are with investment-grade rated or creditworthy counterparties. The economic exposure of our contracted generation on a proportionate basis is distributed as follows: power authorities (37%), distribution companies (25%), industrial users (20%) and Brookfield (18%).

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 18 


 

PART 5 - liquidity and capital Resources

Capitalization

A key element of our financing strategy is to raise the majority of our debt in the form of asset-specific, non-recourse borrowings at our subsidiaries on an investment grade basis with no maintenance covenants. On a consolidated basis, almost 95% of our debt is either investment grade rated or sized to investment grade and approximately 85% of debt is non-recourse.

The following table summarizes our capitalization:

 

Corporate

Consolidated

 

Mar 31

Dec 31

Mar 31

Dec 31

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

 

2019

 

2018

 

2019

 

2018

Corporate credit facility(1)(2)

$

381

$

727

$

381

$

727

Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium term notes(3)

 

1,642

 

1,607

 

1,642

 

1,607

Non-recourse borrowings

 

-

 

-

 

8,425

 

8,384

 

 

1,642

 

1,607

 

10,067

 

9,991

Deferred income tax liabilities, net(4)

 

-

 

-

 

4,121

 

4,049

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

 

-

 

-

 

8,456

 

8,129

Preferred equity

 

580

 

568

 

580

 

568

Preferred limited partners' equity

 

833

 

707

 

833

 

707

Unitholders equity

 

7,729

 

7,802

 

7,729

 

7,802

Total capitalization

$

10,784

$

10,684

$

31,786

$

31,246

Debt to total capitalization(2)

 

15%

 

15%

 

32%

 

32%

(1)        As at March 31, 2019, includes $355 million (December 31, 2018: $nil) on deposit from Brookfield.

(2)        Draws on corporate credit facilities are excluded from the debt to total capitalization ratios as they are not a permanent source of capital.

(3)        Medium term notes are unsecured and guaranteed by Brookfield Renewable.

(4)        Deferred income tax liabilities less deferred income tax assets.

Available liquidity

The following table summarizes the available liquidity:

 

 

Mar 31

Dec 31

(MILLIONS)

2019

2018

Brookfield Renewable's share of cash and cash equivalents

$

181

$

169

Investments in equity securities

 

138

 

117

Corporate credit facilities

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized credit facilities(1)

 

2,100

 

2,100

 

Draws on credit facilities(2)

 

(381)

 

(721)

 

Authorized letter of credit facilities

 

300

 

300

 

Issued letters of credit

 

(226)

 

(209)

Available portion of corporate credit facilities

 

1,793

 

1,470

Available portion of subsidiary credit facilities on a proportionate basis

 

199

 

218

Available liquidity

$

2,311

$

1,974

(1)          Amounts are guaranteed by Brookfield Renewable.

(2)          As at March 31, 2019, includes $355 million (December 31, 2018: $nil) on deposit from Brookfield.

We operate with sufficient liquidity to enable us to fund growth initiatives, capital expenditures, distributions and withstand sudden adverse changes in economic circumstances or short-term fluctuations in generation.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 19 


 

We maintain a strong, investment grade balance sheet characterized by a conservative capital structure, access to multiple funding levers including a focus on capital recycling on an opportunistic basis, and diverse sources of capital. Principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, our credit facilities, up-financings on non-recourse borrowings and proceeds from the issuance of various securities through public markets.

BORROWINGS

The composition of debt obligations, overall maturity profile, and average interest rates associated with our borrowings and credit facilities on a proportionate basis is presented in the following table:

 

Mar 31, 2019

Dec 31, 2018

 

Weighted-average

 

 

Weighted-average

 

 

 

Interest

Term

 

 

Interest

Term

 

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

rate (%)

(years)

Total

rate (%)

(years)

Total

Corporate borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium term notes

4.4

6.3

$

1,648

4.4

6.5

$

1,613

Credit facilities

3.1

4.3

 

26

3.3

4.4

 

727

Proportionate non-recourse borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydroelectric

5.8

9.2

 

3,519

5.8

9.4

 

3,640

Wind(1)

4.6

9.4

 

1,775

4.7

9.6

 

1,786

Solar(1)

5.2

10.5

 

1,010

5.2

10.9

 

1,022

Storage and other

5.5

5.8

 

248

5.4

6.0

 

249

 

5.5

9.3

 

6,552

5.4

9.5

 

6,697

 

 

 

$

8,226

 

 

$

9,037

Proportionate unamortized financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fees, net of unamortized premiums

 

 

 

(54)

 

 

 

(48)

 

 

 

 

8,172

 

 

 

8,989

Equity-accounted borrowings

 

 

 

(1,977)

 

 

 

(1,972)

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

3,898

 

 

 

3,701

As per IFRS Statements

 

 

$

10,093

 

 

$

10,718

(1)              Excludes $59 million of proportionate debt associated with our portfolios in South Africa and Malaysia that are classified as held for sale as at March 31, 2019 (2018: $60 million).

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 20 


 

The following table summarizes our undiscounted principal repayments and scheduled amortization on a proportionate basis as at March 31, 2019:

(MILLIONS)

Balance of 2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

Total

Debt principal repayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate borrowings

 - 

 337 

 - 

 300 

 26 

 1,011 

 1,674 

 

Non-recourse borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facilities

 

 - 

 - 

 8 

 - 

 123 

 - 

 131 

 

Hydro

 

 44 

 356 

 13 

 177 

 448 

 1,684 

 2,722 

 

Wind

 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 96 

 42 

 286 

 424 

 

Solar

 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 53 

 47 

 221 

 321 

 

Storage and other

 

 - 

 - 

 59 

 - 

 - 

 160 

 219 

 

 

 

 44 

 356 

 80 

 326 

 660 

 2,351 

 3,817 

Amortizing debt principal repayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydro

 

62

41

55

59

56

524

 797 

 

Wind

 

 92 

 105 

 107 

 105 

 165 

 712 

 1,286 

 

Solar

 

 39 

 37 

 39 

 41 

 104 

 363 

 623 

 

Storage and other

 

 11 

 3 

 3 

 3 

 4 

 5 

 29 

 

 

 

 204 

 186 

 204 

 208 

 329 

 1,604 

 2,735 

Total

 

 248 

 879 

 284 

 834 

 1,015 

 4,966 

 8,226 

We remain focused on refinancing near-term facilities on acceptable terms and maintaining a manageable maturity ladder. We do not anticipate material issues in refinancing our borrowings through 2023 on acceptable terms and will do so opportunistically based on the prevailing interest rate environment.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The following table summarizes the key items in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31:

(MILLIONS)

2019

 

2018

Cash flow provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

$

367

$

300

Financing activities

 

(284)

 

(595)

Investing activities

 

(79)

 

(104)

Foreign exchange gain on cash

 

-

 

4

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$

4

$

(395)

Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $367 million for the first quarter 2019, compared to $300 million in the prior period. The $67 million increase in cash flows provided by operating activities was driven primarily by the strong performance of our businesses in the current period as reflected by our higher net income and Funds From Operations relative to the prior period.


Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 21 


 

The net change in working capital balances shown in the unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows is comprised of the following:

(MILLIONS)

 

2019

 

2018

Trade receivables and other current assets

$

6

$

1

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(9)

 

(42)

Other assets and liabilities

 

(27)

 

9

 

$

(30)

$

(32)

Financing Activities

Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $284 million for the first quarter as the proceeds raised from the issuance of the C$175 million Series 15 Preferred Units ($126 million, net of transaction fees) and proceeds from the sale of a 25% interest in a select portfolio of Canadian hydroelectric assets were offset by repayments of borrowings, primarily our corporate credit facility, and the distributions noted below.

We increased our distributions to $2.06 per LP Unit on an annualized basis, an increase of 10 cents per LP Unit which took effect in the first quarter of 2019.

For the three months ended March 31, 2019, distributions paid to unitholders of Brookfield Renewable or BRELP were $171 million (2018: $160 million). The distributions paid to preferred shareholders, preferred limited partners’ unitholders and participating non-controlling interests - in operating subsidiaries totaled $149 million (2018: $191 million).

Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities for the first quarter of 2019 totaled $79 million. Our investments in the development of power generating assets and sustaining capital expenditures totaled $29 million.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 22 


 

SHARES AND UNITS OUTSTANDING

Shares and units outstanding are as follows:

 

Mar 31, 2019

Dec 31, 2018

Class A Preference Shares(1)

31,035,967

31,035,967

 

 

 

Preferred Units(2)

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

37,885,496

27,885,496

Issuance

7,000,000

10,000,000

Balance, end of period/year

44,885,496

37,885,496

 

 

 

GP interest

2,651,506

2,651,506

 

 

 

Redeemable/Exchangeable partnership units

129,658,623

129,658,623

 

 

 

LP Units

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

178,821,204

180,388,361

Distribution reinvestment plan

50,499

289,641

Repurchase for cancellation

(20,000)

(1,856,798)

Balance, end of period/year

178,851,703

178,821,204

 

 

 

Total LP Units on a fully-exchanged basis(3)

308,510,326

308,479,827

(1)          Class A Preference Shares are broken down by series as follows: 5,449,675 Series 1 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding; 4,510,389 Series 2 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding; 9,961,399 Series 3 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding; 4,114,504 Series 5 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding; and 7,000,000 Series 6 Class A Preference Shares are outstanding.

(2)          Preferred Units are broken down by series and certain series are convertible on a one for one basis at the option of the holder as follows: 2,885,496 Series 5 Preferred Units are outstanding; 7,000,000 Series 7 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 8 Preferred Units beginning on January 31, 2021); 8,000,000 Series 9 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 10 Preferred Units beginning on July 31, 2021); 10,000,000 Series 11 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 12 Preferred Units beginning on April 30, 2022); 10,000,000 Series 13 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 14 Preferred Units beginning on April 30, 2023); and 7,000,000 Series 15 Preferred Units are outstanding (convertible for Series 16 Preferred Units beginning on April 30, 2024).

(3)          The fully-exchanged amounts assume the exchange of all Redeemable/ Exchangeable partnership units for LP Units.

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 23 


 

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The following table summarizes the dividends and distributions declared and paid for the three months ended March 31:

 

Declared

Paid

(MILLIONS)

2019

2018

2019

2018

Class A Preference Shares

$

6

$

7

$

6

$

7

Preferred Units

$

10

$

9

$

9

$

8

Participating non-controlling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interests - in operating subsidiaries

$

134

$

176

$

134

$

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GP Interest and incentive distributions

$

15

$

12

$

13

$

11

Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units

$

68

$

64

$

67

$

64

LP Units

$

93

$

90

$

91

$

85

Contractual obligations

Please see Note 16 – Commitments, contingencies and guarantees in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, for further details on the following:

·         Commitments    Water, land, and dams usage agreements, and agreements and conditions on committed acquisitions of operating portfolios and development projects;

·         Contingencies    Legal proceedings, arbitrations and actions arising in the normal course of business, and providing for letters of credit;

·         Guarantees – Nature of all the indemnification undertakings.

Off-STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Arrangements

Brookfield Renewable does not have any off-statement of financial position arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Brookfield Renewable issues letters of credit from its corporate credit facilities for general corporate purposes which include, but are not limited to, security deposits, performance bonds and guarantees for reserve accounts. As at March 31, 2019, letters of credit issued from the corporate letter of credit facilities amounted to $226 million (2018: $186 million).

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 24 


 

PART 6 - SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly financial information for the last eight consecutive quarters on a consolidated basis:

 

2019

2018

2017

(MILLIONS, EXCEPT AS NOTED)

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

 

Q1

 

Q4

 

Q3

 

Q2

Total Generation (GWh) - LTA

13,761

13,485

12,113

13,521

12,852

12,198

9,098

10,674

Total Generation (GWh) - actual

14,125

14,445

11,609

13,122

12,880

11,913

9,370

11,618

Proportionate Generation (GWh) - LTA

6,776

6,602

5,956

6,935

6,351

6,030

5,053

6,277

Proportionate Generation (GWh) - actual

7,246

7,052

5,552

6,455

6,694

5,890

5,198

6,719

Revenues

$

825

$

780

$

674

$

735

$

793

$

657

$

608

$

683

Net income (loss) attributable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 to Unitholders

 

43

 

91

 

(55)

 

(2)

 

8

 

(67)

 

(43)

 

38

Basic earnings (loss) per LP Unit

 

0.14

 

0.29

 

(0.18)

 

(0.01)

 

0.03

 

(0.22)

 

(0.14)

 

0.13

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

 

652

 

604

 

494

 

543

 

582

 

454

 

381

 

460

Proportionate Adjusted EBITDA

 

395

 

371

 

277

 

324

 

351

 

296

 

232

 

312

Funds From Operations

 

227

 

206

 

105

 

172

 

193

 

143

 

91

 

181

Funds From Operations per Unit

 

0.73

 

0.66

 

0.33

 

0.55

 

0.62

 

0.46

 

0.29

 

0.61

Distribution per LP Unit

0.515

0.490

0.490

0.490

0.490

0.468

0.468

0.468

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

Page 25 


 

PART 7 – CRITICAL ESTIMATES, ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

Critical ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL JUDGMENTS in applying accounting policies

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, which require the use of estimates and judgments in reporting assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and contingencies. In the judgment of management, none of the estimates outlined in Note 1 – Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are considered critical accounting estimates as defined in Canadian National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations with the exception of the estimates related to the valuation of property, plant and equipment and the related deferred income tax liabilities. These assumptions include estimates of future electricity prices, discount rates, expected long-term average generation, inflation rates, terminal year and operating and capital costs, the amount, the timing and the income tax rates of future income tax provisions. Estimates also include determination of accruals, purchase price allocations, useful lives, asset valuations, asset impairment testing, deferred tax liabilities, decommissioning retirement obligations and those relevant to the defined benefit pension and non-pension benefit plans. Estimates are based on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

In making estimates, management relies on external information and observable conditions where possible, supplemented by internal analysis, as required. These estimates have been applied in a manner consistent with that in the prior year and there are no known trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that we believe will materially affect the methodology or assumptions utilized in this report. These estimates are impacted by, among other things, future power prices, movements in interest rates, foreign exchange volatility and other factors, some of which are highly uncertain, as described in the “Risk Factors” section in our 2018 Annual Report. The interrelated nature of these factors prevents us from quantifying the overall impact of these movements on Brookfield Renewable’s financial statements in a meaningful way. These sources of estimation uncertainty relate in varying degrees to substantially all asset and liability account balances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

(i)      IFRS 3 – Business Combinations

In October 2018, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 3 Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”), effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The amendment clarifies that a business must include, at minimum, an input and a substantive process that together contribute to the ability to create outputs, and assists companies in determining whether an acquisition is a business combination or an acquisition of a group of assets by providing supplemental guidance for assessing whether an acquired process is substantive. Brookfield Renewable has decided to early adopt the amendments to IFRS 3 effective January 1, 2019 and shall apply the amended standard in assessing business combinations on a prospective basis. For acquisitions that are determined to be acquisitions of assets as opposed to business combinations, Brookfield Renewable will allocate the transaction price and transaction costs to the individual identifies assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the basis of their relative fair values, and no goodwill will be recognized. Acquisitions that continue to meet the definition of a business combination will be accounted for under the acquisition method, without any changes to the Brookfield Renewable’s accounting policy.


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(ii)      IFRS 16 – Leases

On January 1, 2019 Brookfield Renewable adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative effect of initial application is recognized in retained earnings at January 1, 2019. As a result, Brookfield Renewable has changed its accounting policy for lease contracts as detailed below.

Definition of a lease

Previously, Brookfield Renewable determined at contract inception whether an arrangement is or contains a lease under IFRIC 4. Under IFRS 16, Brookfield Renewable assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the definition of a lease, as explained in Note 1(c).

On transition to IFRS 16, Brookfield Renewable elected to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases. Brookfield Renewable applied IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identified as leases. Contracts that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed to determine whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after January 1, 2019.

Leases classified as operating leases under IAS 17

At transition, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at Brookfield Renewable’s incremental borrowing rate as at January 1, 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments.

Brookfield Renewable used the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17:

·         Applied the exemption not to recognize right-of-use asset and liabilities for leases with less than twelve months of lease term; and

·         Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.

Leases classified as finance leases under IAS 17

For leases that were classified as finance leases under IAS 17, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at January 1, 2019 are determined at the carrying amount of the lease asset and lease liability under IAS 17 immediately before that date.

Impacts on financial statements

On transition to IFRS 16, Brookfield Renewable recognized an additional $145 million of right-of-use assets and $147 million of lease liabilities, recognizing the difference in equity.

When measuring lease liabilities, Brookfield Renewable discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at January 1, 2019. The weighted-average rate applied was 5.5%. The difference between the operating lease commitments disclosed at December 31, 2018 of $250 million and leases liabilities recognized at January 1, 2019 of $147 million is primarily due to the time value of money.

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Future changes in accounting policies

There are currently no future changes to IFRS with potential impact on Brookfield Renewable.  

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Subsequent eventS

Brookfield Renewable entered into an agreement to acquire two wind farms in India totalling 210 MW for $70 million, subject to customary closing conditions. This investment is expected to be made with our institutional partners, with Brookfield Renewable expected to hold a 25% interest.

  

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PART 8 – PRESENTATION TO STAKEHOLDERS AND PERFORMANCE Measurement

PRESENTATION TO PUBLIC STAKEHOLDERS

Equity

Brookfield Renewable’s consolidated equity interests include the non-voting LP Units held by public LP Unitholders and Brookfield, Redeemable/Exchangeable Limited Partnership Units in BRELP, a holding subsidiary of Brookfield Renewable, held by Brookfield, and GP interest in BRELP held by Brookfield. The LP Units and the Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units have the same economic attributes in all respects, except that the Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units provide Brookfield the right to request that their units be redeemed for cash consideration. In the event that Brookfield exercises this right, Brookfield Renewable has the right, at its sole discretion, to satisfy the redemption request with LP Units, rather than cash, on a one-for-one basis. Brookfield, as holder of Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, participates in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per unit participation of the LP Units. As Brookfield Renewable, at its sole discretion, has the right to settle the obligation with LP Units, the Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units are classified under equity, and not as a liability.

Given the exchange feature referenced above, we are presenting LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units, and the GP Interest as separate components of consolidated equity. This presentation does not impact the total income (loss), per unit or share information, or total consolidated equity.

As at the date of this report, Brookfield owns an approximate 60% LP Unit interest, on a fully-exchanged basis, and all general partnership interests in Brookfield Renewable, representing a 0.01% interest, while the remaining approximately 40% is held by the public.

Actual and Long-term Average Generation

For assets acquired, disposed or reaching commercial operation during the year, reported generation is calculated from the acquisition, disposition or commercial operation date and is not annualized. As it relates to Colombia only, generation includes both hydroelectric and cogeneration facilities. “Other” includes generation from North America cogeneration and Brazil biomass.

North America hydroelectric long-term average is the expected average level of generation based on the results of a simulation based on historical inflow data performed over a period of typically 30 years. Colombia hydroelectric long-term average is the expected average level of generation based on the results of a simulation based on historical inflow data performed over a period of typically 20 years. Hydroelectric assets located in Brazil benefit from a market framework which levelizes generation risk across producers. Wind long-term average is the expected average level of generation based on the results of simulated historical wind speed data performed over a period of typically 10 years. Solar long-term average is the expected average level of generation based on the results of a simulation using historical irradiance levels in the locations of our projects over a period of 14 to 20 years.

We compare actual generation levels against the long-term average to highlight the impact of an important factor that affects the variability of our business results. In the short-term, we recognize that hydrology, wind and irradiance conditions will vary from one period to the next; over time however, we expect our facilities will continue to produce in line with their long-term averages, which have proven to be reliable indicators of performance.

Our risk of a generation shortfall in Brazil continues to be minimized by participation in a hydrological balancing pool administered by the government of Brazil. This program mitigates hydrology risk by assuring that all participants receive, at any particular point in time, an assured energy amount, irrespective of the actual volume of energy generated. The program reallocates energy, transferring surplus energy from those who generated an excess to those who generate less than their assured energy, up to the total generation

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within the pool. Periodically, low precipitation across the entire country’s system could result in a temporary reduction of generation available for sale. During these periods, we expect that a higher proportion of thermal generation would be needed to balance supply and demand in the country, potentially leading to higher overall spot market prices.  

Generation from our North American pumped storage and cogeneration facilities is highly dependent on market price conditions rather than the generating capacity of the facilities. Our European pumped storage facility generates on a dispatchable basis when required by our contracts for ancillary services. Generation from our biomass facilities is dependent on the amount of sugar cane harvested in a given year. For these reasons, we do not consider a long-term average for these facilities.

Voting Agreements with Affiliates

Brookfield Renewable has entered into voting agreements with Brookfield, whereby Brookfield Renewable gained control of the entities that own certain United States, Brazil and Europe renewable power generating operations as well as the entity that owns the renewable power generating operations acquired as part of the investment in TerraForm Global. Brookfield Renewable has also entered into voting agreements with its consortium partners in respect of the Colombian operations and a portfolio of select Canadian hydroelectric assets. The voting agreements provide Brookfield Renewable the authority to direct the election of the Boards of Directors of the relevant entities, among other things, and therefore provide Brookfield Renewable with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Renewable consolidates the accounts of these entities.

Brookfield Renewable has also entered into a voting agreement with Brookfield, whereby Brookfield Renewable gained certain rights in respect of the partnership that controls TerraForm Power and its subsidiaries. This voting agreement provides Brookfield Renewable the authority to direct the election of one member of the Board of Directors of the relevant entity, among other things, and therefore provides Brookfield Renewable with significant influence over the partnership that controls TerraForm Power. Accordingly, Brookfield Renewable equity accounts for the partnership that controls TerraForm Power.

For entities previously controlled by Brookfield Asset Management, the voting agreements entered into do not represent business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3, as all combining businesses are ultimately controlled by Brookfield Asset Management both before and after the transactions were completed. Brookfield Renewable accounts for these transactions involving entities under common control in a manner similar to a pooling of interest, which requires the presentation of pre-voting agreement financial information as if the transactions had always been in place. Refer to Note 1(r)(ii) –  Critical judgments in applying accounting policies - Common control transactions  in our December 31, 2018 audited consolidated financial statements for our policy on accounting for transactions under common control.

Performance Measurement  

Segment Information

Our operations are segmented by – 1) hydroelectric, 2) wind, 3) solar, 4) storage & other (cogeneration and biomass), and 5) corporate – with hydroelectric and wind further segmented by geography (i.e., North America, Colombia, Brazil, Europe and Asia). This best reflects the way in which the CODM reviews results, manages operations and allocates resources. The Colombia segment aggregates the financial results of its hydroelectric and cogeneration facilities. The results of our wind assets in South Africa that are classified as held for sale have been aggregated in the Asia wind business segment. The corporate segment represents all activity performed above the individual segments for the business.

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We report our results in accordance with these segments and present prior period segmented information in a consistent manner. See Note 4 – Segmented information in our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

One of our primary business objectives is to generate stable and growing cash flows while minimizing risk for the benefit of all stakeholders. We monitor our performance in this regard through three key metrics — i) Net Income (Loss), ii) Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), and iii) Funds From Operations.

It is important to highlight that Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and have limitations as analytical tools. We provide additional information below on how we determine Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations. We also provide reconciliations to net income (loss). See “PART 4 – Financial Performance Review on Proportionate Information – Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measures”  and “PART 6 – Selected Annual and Quarterly Information – Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures”.

Proportionate Information

Reporting to the CODM on the measures utilized to assess performance and allocate resources has been provided on a proportionate basis. Information on a proportionate basis reflects Brookfield Renewable’s share from facilities which it accounts for using consolidation and the equity method whereby Brookfield Renewable either controls or exercises significant influence or joint control over the investment, respectively. Proportionate information provides a Unitholder perspective that the CODM considers important when performing internal analyses and making strategic and operating decisions. The CODM also believes that providing proportionate information helps investors understand the impacts of decisions made by management and financial results allocable to Unitholders.

Proportionate financial information is not, and is not intended to be, presented in accordance with IFRS. Tables reconciling IFRS data with data presented on a proportionate basis have been disclosed. Segment revenues, other income, direct operating costs, interest expense, depreciation, current and deferred income taxes, and other are items that will differ from results presented in accordance with IFRS as these items (1) include Brookfield Renewable’s proportionate share of earnings from equity-accounted investments attributable to each of the above-noted items, and (2) exclude the proportionate share of earnings (loss) of consolidated investments not held by us apportioned to each of the above-noted items.

The presentation of proportionate results has limitations as an analytical tool, including the following:

·         The amounts shown on the individual line items were derived by applying our overall economic ownership interest percentage and do not necessarily represent our legal claim to the assets and liabilities, or the revenues and expenses; and

·         Other companies may calculate proportionate results differently than we do.

Because of these limitations, our proportionate financial information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial statements as reported under IFRS.

Brookfield Renewable does not control those entities that have not been consolidated and as such, have been presented as equity-accounted investments in its financial statements. The presentation of the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses do not represent Brookfield Renewable’s legal claim to such items, and the removal of financial statement amounts that are attributable to non-controlling interests does not extinguish Brookfield Renewable’s legal claims or exposures to such items.

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Net Income (Loss)

Net income (loss) is calculated in accordance with IFRS.

Net income (loss) is an important measure of profitability, in particular because it has a standardized meaning under IFRS. The presentation of net income (loss) on an IFRS basis for our business will often lead to the recognition of a loss even though the underlying cash flows generated by the assets are supported by strong margins and stable, long-term power purchase agreements. The primary reason for this is that accounting rules require us to recognize a significantly higher level of depreciation for our assets than we are required to reinvest in the business as sustaining capital expenditures.

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure used by investors to analyze the operating performance of companies.

Brookfield Renewable uses Adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of its operations before the effects of interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, management service costs, non-controlling interests, unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments, non-cash gain or loss from equity-accounted investments, distributions to preferred limited partners and other typical non-recurring items. Brookfield Renewable adjusts for these factors as they may be non-cash, unusual in nature and/or are not factors used by management for evaluating operating performance.

Brookfield Renewable believes that presentation of this measure will enhance an investor’s ability to evaluate our financial and operating performance on an allocable basis to Unitholders.

Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Unit

Funds From Operations is a non-IFRS measure used by investors to analyze net earnings from operations without the effects of certain volatile items that generally have no current financial impact or items not directly related to the performance of the business.

Brookfield Renewable uses Funds From Operations to assess the performance of the business before the effects of certain cash items (e.g. acquisition costs and other typical non-recurring cash items) and certain non-cash items (e.g. deferred income taxes, depreciation, non-cash portion of non-controlling interests, unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments, non-cash gain or loss from equity-accounted investments, and other non-cash items) as these are not reflective of the performance of the underlying business. In our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements we use the revaluation approach in accordance with IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, whereby depreciation is determined based on a revalued amount, thereby reducing comparability with our peers who do not report under IFRS as issued by the IASB or who do not employ the revaluation approach to measuring property, plant and equipment. We add back deferred income taxes on the basis that we do not believe this item reflects the present value of the actual tax obligations that we expect to incur over our long-term investment horizon.

Brookfield Renewable believes that analysis and presentation of Funds From Operations on this basis will enhance an investor’s understanding of the performance of the business. Funds From Operations per Unit is not a substitute measure of performance for earnings per share and does not represent amounts available for distribution to LP Unitholders.

Funds From Operations is not intended to be representative of cash provided by operating activities or results of operations determined in accordance with IFRS. Furthermore, this measure is not used by the CODM to assess Brookfield Renewable’s liquidity.

PART 9 – CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.                                   Management’s Discussion and Analysis                                            March 31, 2019        

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This Management's Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements and information, within the meaning of Canadian securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in any applicable Canadian securities regulations, concerning the business and operations of Brookfield Renewable. Forward-looking statements may include estimates, plans, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, guidance or other statements that are not statements of fact. Forward-looking statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis include statements regarding the quality of Brookfield Renewable’s assets and the resiliency of the cash flow they will generate, Brookfield Renewable’s anticipated financial performance and payout ratio, future commissioning of assets, contracted nature of our portfolio, technology diversification, acquisition opportunities, expected completion of acquisitions, financing and refinancing opportunities, future energy prices and demand for electricity, economic recovery, achieving long-term average generation, project development and capital expenditure costs, energy policies, economic growth, growth potential of the renewable asset class, the future growth prospects and distribution profile of Brookfield Renewable and Brookfield Renewable’s access to capital. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “potentially”, “tends”, “continue”, “attempts”, “likely”, “primarily”, “approximately”, “endeavours”, “pursues”, “strives”, “seeks”, “targets”, “believes”, or variations of such words and phrases, or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Although we believe that our anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information in this Management's Discussion and Analysis are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, we cannot assure you that such expectations will prove to have been correct. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information as such statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.

 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to changes to hydrology at our hydroelectric facilities, to wind conditions at our wind energy facilities, to irradiance at our solar facilities or to weather generally, due to climate change or otherwise, at any of our facilities; volatility in supply and demand in the energy markets; our inability to re-negotiate or replace expiring power purchase agreements on similar terms; increases in water rental costs (or similar fees) or changes to the regulation of water supply; advances in technology that impair or eliminate the competitive advantage of our projects; an increase in the amount of uncontracted generation in our portfolio; industry risks relating to the power markets in which we operate; the termination of, or a change to, the hydrological balancing pool in Brazil; increased regulation of our operations; concessions and licenses expiring and not being renewed or replaced on similar terms; delays, cost overruns and other problems associated with the construction and operation of generating facilities and risks associated with the arrangements we enter into with communities and joint venture partners; Brookfield Asset Management’s election not to source acquisition opportunities for us and our lack of access to all renewable power acquisitions that Brookfield Asset Management identifies; we do not have control over all our operations or investments; foreign laws or regulation to which we become subject as a result of future acquisitions in new markets; changes to government policies that provide incentives for renewable energy; a decline in the value of our investments in securities, including publicly traded securities of other companies; we are not subject to the same disclosure requirements as a U.S. domestic issuer; the separation of economic interest from control within our organizational structure; the incurrence of debt at multiple levels within our organizational structure; being deemed an “investment company” under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940; the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; our dependence on Brookfield Asset Management and Brookfield Asset Management’s significant influence over us; the departure of some or all of Brookfield Asset Management’s key professionals; changes in how Brookfield Asset Management elects to hold its ownership interests in Brookfield Renewable; and Brookfield Asset Management acting in a way that is not in the best interests of Brookfield Renewable or our unitholders.

 

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We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. The forward-looking statements represent our views as of the date of this Management's Discussion and Analysis and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. While we anticipate that subsequent events and developments may cause our views to change, we disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements, other than as required by applicable law. For further information on these known and unknown risks, please see “Risk Factors” included in our Form 20-F.

cautionary statement regarding use of non-ifrs measures

This Management's Discussion and Analysis contains references to Adjusted EBITDA, Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Unit (collectively, “Brookfield Renewable’s Non-IFRS Measures”) which are not generally accepted accounting measures under IFRS and therefore may differ from definitions of Adjusted EBITDA, Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Unit used by other entities. In particular, our definition of Funds From Operations may differ from the definition of funds from operations used by other organizations, as well as the definition of funds from operations used by the Real Property Association of Canada and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. (“NAREIT”), in part because the NAREIT definition is based on U.S. GAAP, as opposed to IFRS. We believe that Brookfield Renewable’s Non-IFRS Measures are useful supplemental measures that may assist investors in assessing our financial performance. Brookfield Renewable’s Non-IFRS Measures should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS measures reflect how we manage our business and, in our opinion, enable the reader to better understand our business.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations to net income is presented in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis. We have also provided a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Funds From Operations to net income in Note 4 – Segmented information in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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GENERAL INFORMATION 

 

 

 

Corporate Office

73 Front Street

Fifth Floor

Hamilton, HM12

Bermuda

Tel:  (441) 294-3304

Fax: (441) 516-1988

https://bep.brookfield.com

 

Officers of Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.’s Service Provider, BRP Energy Group L.P.

 

Richard Legault

Group Chairman

 

Harry Goldgut

Group Chairman

 

Sachin Shah

Chief Executive Officer

 

Wyatt Hartley

Chief Financial Officer

 

Transfer Agent & Registrar

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue

9th floor

Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1

Tel  Toll Free: (800) 564-6253

Fax Toll Free: (888) 453-0330

www.computershare.com

 

 

Directors of the General Partner of

Brookfield Renewable Partners L.P.

Jeffrey Blidner

Eleazar de Carvalho Filho

John Van Egmond

David Mann

Lou Maroun

Patricia Zuccotti

Lars Josefsson

 

Exchange Listing

NYSE: BEP (LP Units)

TSX:    BEP.UN (LP Units)

TSX:    BEP.PR.E (Preferred Units – Series 5)

TSX:    BEP.PR.G (Preferred Units – Series 7)

TSX:    BEP.PR.I (Preferred Units – Series 9)

TSX:    BEP.PR.K (Preferred Units – Series 11)

TSX:    BEP.PR.M (Preferred Units – Series 13)

TSX:    BEP.PR.O (Preferred Units – Series 15)

TSX:    BRF.PR.A (Preference Shares – Series 1)

TSX:    BRF.PR.B (Preference Shares – Series 2)

TSX:    BRF.PR.C (Preference Shares – Series 3)

TSX:    BRF.PR.E (Preference Shares – Series 5)

TSX:    BRF.PR.F (Preference Shares – Series 6)

 

Investor Information

Visit Brookfield Renewable online at
https://bep.brookfield.com for more information. The 2018 Annual Report and Form 20-F are also available online. For detailed and up-to-date news and information, please visit the News Release section.

 

Additional financial information is filed electronically with various securities regulators in United States and Canada through EDGAR at www.sec.gov and through SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Shareholder enquiries should be directed to the Investor Relations Department at (416) 369-2616 or
enquiries@brookfieldrenewable.com  

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                         


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
  BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNERS L.P.
 

  

bep.brookfield.com

 

NYSE: BEP

TSX: BEP.UN