e424b4
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration No. 333-165212
PROSPECTUS
42,000,000 Shares
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
COMMON STOCK
Oasis Petroleum Inc. is offering 30,370,000 shares of
its common stock and the selling stockholder is offering
11,630,000 shares of common stock. We will not receive any
proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholder.
This is our initial public offering and no public market
currently exists for our shares.
Our common stock has been approved for listing on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OAS.”
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 15.
Price
$14.00 Per Share
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Underwriting
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Proceeds to
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Price to
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Discounts and
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Proceeds to
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Selling
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Public
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Commissions(1)
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Company
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Stockholder
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Per Share
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$
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14.00
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$
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0.84
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$
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13.16
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$
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13.16
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Total
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$
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588,000,000
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$
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35,280,000
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$
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399,669,200
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$
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153,050,800
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(1) |
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See “Underwriters — Relationship with
Underwriters” for additional items of underwriting
compensation. |
The selling stockholder has granted the underwriters the right
to purchase up to an additional 6,300,000 shares of common
stock to cover over-allotments.
The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities
regulators have not approved or disapproved of these securities,
or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to
purchasers on June 22, 2010.
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Morgan
Stanley |
UBS Investment Bank |
Simmons & Company
International
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J.P.
Morgan |
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. |
Wells Fargo Securities |
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Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.
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Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
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June 16, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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8
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15
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36
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37
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37
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38
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39
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40
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42
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66
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92
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98
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116
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118
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120
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122
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126
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128
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131
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138
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138
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139
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F-1
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A-1
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor
the selling stockholder has authorized anyone to provide you
with information different from that contained in this
prospectus and any free writing prospectus. We and the selling
stockholder are offering to sell shares of common stock and
seeking offers to buy shares of common stock, only in
jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The
information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date
of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or any sale of the common stock.
Until July 11, 2010, all dealers that buy, sell or trade
our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering,
may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in
addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus
when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold
allotments or subscriptions.
Industry
and Market Data
The market data and certain other statistical information used
throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry
publications, government publications or other published
independent sources. Some data is also based on our good faith
estimates. Although we believe these third-party sources are
reliable and that the information is accurate and complete, we
have not independently verified the information.
i
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary provides a brief overview of information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is
abbreviated, this summary does not contain all of the
information that you should consider before investing in our
common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully
before making an investment decision, including the information
presented under the headings “Risk Factors,”
“Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical
consolidated financial statements and unaudited pro forma
financial information and related notes thereto included
elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated,
information presented in this prospectus assumes that the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional common shares
is not exercised. We have provided definitions for certain oil
and natural gas terms used in this prospectus in the
“Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms” beginning on
page A-1
of this prospectus.
In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires,
the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and
the “company” refer to Oasis Petroleum LLC and its
subsidiaries before the completion of our corporate
reorganization and Oasis Petroleum Inc. and its subsidiaries as
of the completion of our corporate reorganization and
thereafter.
OASIS
PETROLEUM INC.
Overview
We are an independent exploration and production company focused
on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and
natural gas resources. We have accumulated approximately
292,000 net leasehold acres in the Williston Basin,
approximately 85% of which are undeveloped. We are currently
focused on exploiting what we have identified as significant
resource potential from the Bakken and Three Forks formations,
which are present across a substantial majority of our acreage.
A report issued by the United States Geologic Survey, or USGS,
in April 2008 classified these formations as the largest
continuous oil accumulation ever assessed by it in the
contiguous United States. We believe the location, size and
concentration of our acreage creates an opportunity for us to
achieve cost, recovery and production efficiencies through the
large-scale development of our project inventory. Our management
team has a proven track record in identifying, acquiring and
executing large, repeatable development drilling programs, which
we refer to as “resource conversion” opportunities,
and has substantial experience in the Williston Basin. We have
built our leasehold acreage position in the Williston Basin
primarily through acquisitions in our three primary project
areas, West Williston, East Nesson and Sanish. For a description
of our acquisition activity, please see “—Our
Acquisition History” below.
DeGolyer and MacNaughton, our independent reserve engineers,
estimated our net proved reserves to be 13.3 MMBoe as of
December 31, 2009, 42% of which were classified as proved
developed and 93% of which were comprised of oil. The following
table presents summary data for each of our primary project
areas as of December 31, 2009 unless otherwise indicated:
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2010 Budget
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Average
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Identified Drilling
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Drilling
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Estimated Net
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Daily
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Net
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Locations
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Gross
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Net
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Capex
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Proved Reserves
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Production
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Acreage
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Gross
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Net
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Wells
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Wells
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(In millions)
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MMBoe
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% Developed
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(Boe/d)(1)
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Williston Basin
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West Williston(2)
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159,491
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268
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106.5
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41
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18.8
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110
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5.0
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55%
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1,078
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East Nesson(2)
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124,004
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113
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57.0
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13
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7.4
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47
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3.9
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36%
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1,037
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Sanish(3)
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8,747
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88
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9.6
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37
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3.8
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22
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4.3
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32%
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1,084
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Total Williston Basin
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292,242
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469
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173.1
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91
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30.0
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179
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13.2
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42%
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3,199
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Other
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879
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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0.1
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100%
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96
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Total
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293,121
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469
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173.1
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91
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30.0
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$
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179
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13.3
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42%
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3,295
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(1) |
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Represents average daily production for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. |
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(2) |
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Identified gross and net drilling locations in our West
Williston and East Nesson project areas are primarily comprised
of Bakken wells based on 1,280-acre spacing and do not include
any infill wells targeting the Bakken formation or any primary
or infill wells targeting the Three Forks formation. |
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Identified gross and net drilling locations in our Sanish
project area include a single Bakken infill well per 1,280-acre
or 640-acre
spacing unit (excluding spacing units already containing two
Bakken producing wells) and include 10 gross (1.6 net)
primary wells targeting the Three Forks formation. |
In our West Williston and East Nesson project areas, we have an
inventory of approximately 381 gross primary drilling
locations (23 of which are proved undeveloped), substantially
all of which are on 1,280-acre spacing targeting the Bakken
formation. We plan to aggressively develop these specifically
identified drilling locations using horizontal drilling and
multi-stage fracture stimulation techniques. In our Sanish
project area, we have an additional 88 gross non-operated
drilling locations (63 of which are proved undeveloped). A
single additional infill well per spacing unit targeting the
Bakken formation across all three of our Williston Basin project
areas would add over 500 incremental potential drilling
locations. We are also evaluating the resource potential in the
Three Forks formation across our leasehold position and believe
there may be a significant number of additional potential
drilling locations targeting this formation. We believe we have
a total of 2,188 gross (859.9 net) potential additional
drilling locations in the Williston Basin assuming up to a total
of three Bakken and three Three Forks locations per spacing unit.
Our total 2010 capital expenditure budget is $220 million,
which consists of:
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$134 million for drilling and completing operated wells;
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$45 million for drilling and completing non-operated wells;
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$15 million for maintaining and expanding our leasehold
position;
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$5 million for constructing infrastructure to support
production in our core project areas; and
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$21 million in unallocated funds which are available for
additional drilling and leasing costs and activity.
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While we have budgeted $220 million for these purposes, the
ultimate amount of capital we will expend may fluctuate
materially based on market conditions and the success of our
drilling results as the year progresses. Please see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources.”
Our
Acquisition History
We built our leasehold position in our West Williston, East
Nesson and Sanish project areas through the following
acquisitions and development activities:
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In June 2007, we acquired approximately 175,000 net
leasehold acres in the Williston Basin with then-current net
production of approximately 1,000 Boe/d. This acreage is the
core of our West Williston project area.
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In May 2008, we entered into a farm-in and purchase arrangement,
under which we earned or acquired approximately 48,000 net
leasehold acres, establishing our initial position in the East
Nesson project area.
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In June 2009, we acquired approximately 37,000 net
leasehold acres with then-current net production of
approximately 800 Boe/d, approximately 92% of which was from the
Williston Basin. This acquisition consolidated our acreage in
the East Nesson project area and established our Sanish project
area.
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In September 2009, we acquired an additional 46,000 net
leasehold acres with then-current net production of
approximately 300 Boe/d. This acquisition further consolidated
our acreage in the East Nesson project area.
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Our
Business Strategy
Our goal is to increase stockholder value by building reserves,
production and cash flows at an attractive return on invested
capital. We seek to achieve our goals through the following
strategies:
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Aggressively Develop our Williston Basin Leasehold
Position. We intend to aggressively drill and
develop our acreage position to maximize the value of our
resource potential. The aggregate 469 gross drilling
locations that we have specifically identified in the Bakken
formation in our three project areas will be our primary targets
in the near term. Our 2010 drilling plan contemplates drilling
approximately 35 gross (22.4 net) operated wells in these
project areas by using two operated drilling rigs for the full
year and adding up to three additional drilling rigs later in
the year. Subject to market conditions and rig availability, we
expect to operate up to seven drilling rigs in 2011, which could
enable us to drill as many as 60 gross operated wells
during that year. We believe we have the ability to add
additional rigs this year if market conditions and program
results warrant.
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Enhance Returns by Focusing on Operational and Cost
Efficiencies. Our management team is focused on
continuous improvement of our operating measures and has
significant experience in successfully converting early-stage
resource opportunities into cost-efficient development projects.
We believe the magnitude and concentration of our acreage within
our project areas provides us with the opportunity to capture
economies of scale, including the ability to drill multiple
wells from a single drilling pad, utilizing centralized
production and fluid handling facilities and reducing the time
and cost of rig mobilization.
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Adopt and Employ Leading Drilling and Completion
Techniques. Our team is focused on enhancing our
drilling and completion techniques to maximize recovery. We
believe these techniques have significantly evolved over the
last several years, resulting in increased initial production
rates and recoverable hydrocarbons per well through the
implementation of techniques such as using longer laterals and
more tightly spaced fracturing stimulation stages. We
continuously evaluate our internal drilling results and monitor
the results of other operators to improve our operating
practices, and we expect our drilling and completion techniques
will continue to evolve. This continued evolution may
significantly enhance our initial production rates, ultimate
recovery factors and rate of return on invested capital.
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Pursue Strategic Acquisitions with Significant Resource
Potential. In the near term, we intend to
identify and acquire additional acreage and producing assets in
the Williston Basin to supplement our existing operations. Going
forward, we expect to selectively target additional domestic
basins that would allow us to employ our resource conversion
strategy on large undeveloped acreage positions similar to what
we have accumulated in the Williston Basin. While we have no
current intention to pursue international opportunities, our
management team has significant international acquisition and
operating expertise. If we identify an international opportunity
with appropriate scale, risk and resource conversion potential,
our board of directors may approve such an investment should
they determine it is in the long-term best interest of our
stockholders to do so.
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Our
Competitive Strengths
We have a number of competitive strengths that we believe will
help us to successfully execute our business strategies:
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Substantial Leasehold Position in one of North America’s
Leading Unconventional Oil-Resource Plays. Our
current leasehold position of approximately 292,000 net
leasehold acres in the Williston Basin is highly prospective in
the Bakken formation. We believe our acreage is one of the
largest concentrated leasehold positions in the basin
prospective in the Bakken formation, and much of our acreage is
in areas of significant drilling activity by other exploration
and production companies. While we are initially targeting the
Bakken formation, we are also evaluating what we believe to be
significant prospectivity in the Three Forks formation which
underlies a large portion of our acreage. We expect that the
scale and concentration of our acreage will enable us to
continue to improve our drilling and completion costs and
operational efficiency.
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Large, Multi-Year Project Inventory. We have
an inventory of approximately 469 gross drilling locations,
primarily targeting the Bakken formation. We plan to drill
35 gross (22.4 net) operated wells across our West
Williston and East Nesson project areas in 2010, the completion
of which would represent 14% of our 246 gross identified
operated drilling locations in these two project areas. We may
be able to enhance the total recovery from the Bakken formation
by drilling potential infill locations. In addition, our total
number of drilling locations may also be substantially increased
by pursuing the prospectivity we have identified in the Three
Forks formation.
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Management Team with Proven Acquisition and Operating
Skills. Our senior management team has extensive
expertise in the oil and gas industry as previous members of
management at Burlington Resources. The senior technical team
has an average of more than 25 years of industry
experience, including experience in multiple North American
resource plays as well as experience in other North American and
international basins. See “Business — Our
Operations — Management Experience with Resource
Conversion Plays and Horizontal Drilling Techniques.” We
believe our management and technical team is one of our
principal competitive strengths relative to our industry peers
due to our team’s proven track record in identification,
acquisition and execution of resource conversion opportunities.
In addition, this team possesses substantial expertise in
horizontal drilling techniques and managing and acquiring large
development programs, and also has prior experience in the
Williston Basin.
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Incentivized Management Team. Our management
team will own a significant direct ownership interest in us
immediately following the completion of this offering. In
addition, our management team will also initially own an
additional approximate 11% indirect economic interest in us
through our controlling stockholder, OAS Holding Company LLC, or
OAS Holdco, which will initially own approximately 51% of our
outstanding shares of common stock (or 45% if the
underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)
based on the initial public offering price of $14.00 per share.
Our management team may significantly increase its sharing
percentage in the shares held by OAS Holdco by increasing the
return on investment for the other members of OAS Holdco. We
believe our management team’s direct ownership interest
immediately following the offering as well as their ability to
increase their interest over time through OAS Holdco provides
significant incentives to grow the value of our business for the
benefit of all stockholders. See “Corporate
Reorganization — LLC Agreement of OAS Holdco.”
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Operating Control over the Majority of our
Portfolio. In order to maintain better control
over our asset portfolio, we have established a leasehold
position comprised primarily of properties that we expect to
operate. We expect to operate 52% of our 469 identified gross
drilling locations, or 83% of our 173.1 identified net drilling
locations. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 59% of
our total proved reserves were attributable to properties that
we expect to operate. Approximately 75% of our estimated 2010
drilling and completion capital expenditure budget is related to
operated wells, which we anticipate will result in an increase
in 2010 of the percentage of our proved reserves attributable to
properties we expect to operate. As of December 31, 2009,
our average working interest in our operated and non-operated
identified drilling locations was 58% and 14%, respectively.
Controlling operations will allow us to dictate the pace of
development as well as the costs, type and timing of exploration
and development activities. We believe that maintaining
operational control over the majority of our acreage will allow
us to better pursue our strategies of enhancing returns through
operational and cost efficiencies and maximizing hydrocarbon
recovery through continuous improvement of drilling and
completion techniques.
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Recent
Developments
Drilling Activity as of May 31,
2010. Since December 31, 2009, we have
drilled nine gross (7.4 net) operated wells in the Bakken
formation. Seven of these wells are on production, and two wells
are being completed. Additionally, we have two operated drilling
rigs in the West Williston project area and two in the East
Nesson project area, each of which is drilling a well targeting
the Bakken formation. All of the 16 gross (1.6 net) non-operated
wells in progress on December 31, 2009 have initiated
production. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, an additional
37 gross (3.2 net) non-operated wells have begun
operations with 18 gross wells on production and
19 gross wells being drilled or completed.
4
We had average daily production of 3,295 Boe per day during the
three months ended March 31, 2010. Approximately 3,199 Boe
per day, or 97% of the total, was produced from Williston Basin
properties.
During the one month ended April 30, 2010, we had average
daily production of 4,044 Boe per day.
Amended and Restated Credit Facility. On
February 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated
revolving credit facility, which will have a borrowing base of
$70 million upon completion of this offering. Our revolving
credit facility matures on February 26, 2014. Please see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — Reserve-based credit
facility.” As of June 16, 2010, we had
$75.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under our
revolving credit facility. We anticipate that a portion of the
net proceeds from this offering will be used to repay all of our
borrowings outstanding as of the closing.
Marketing
and Transportation
The Williston Basin crude oil transportation and refining
infrastructure has grown substantially in recent years, largely
in response to drilling activity in the Bakken formation. As of
April 30, 2010, there was approximately
394,600 barrels per day of crude oil transportation and
refining capacity in the Williston Basin, comprised of
approximately 276,600 barrels per day of pipeline
transportation capacity and approximately 58,000 barrels
per day of refining capacity at the Tesoro Corporation Mandan
refinery. In addition, approximately 60,000 barrels per day
of specifically dedicated railcar transportation capacity has
recently been placed into service in the Williston Basin. Based
on publicly announced expansion projects, pipeline
transportation capacity for Williston Basin oil production could
increase by 30,000 to 115,000 barrels per day by 2013, and
we believe additional projects are under consideration. We sell
a substantial majority of our oil production directly at the
wellhead and are not responsible for its transportation.
However, the price we receive at the wellhead is impacted by
transportation and refining infrastructure constraints. For a
discussion of the potential risks to our business that could
result from transportation and refining infrastructure
constraints in the Williston Basin, please see “Risk
Factors — Delays and interruptions of production from
our wells due to marketing and transportation constraints in the
Williston Basin could cause significant fluctuations in our
realized oil and natural gas prices.”
Risk
Factors
Investing in our common stock involves risks that include the
speculative nature of oil and natural gas exploration,
competition, volatile oil and natural gas prices and other
material factors. In particular, the following considerations
may offset our competitive strengths or have a negative effect
on our business strategy as well as on activities on our
properties, which could cause a decrease in the price of our
common stock and result in a loss of all or a portion of your
investment:
|
|
|
|
•
|
A substantial or extended decline in oil and, to a lesser
extent, natural gas prices may adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations and our ability to
meet our capital expenditure obligations and financial
commitments.
|
|
|
•
|
Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk
activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
|
|
|
•
|
Our estimated proved reserves are based on many assumptions that
may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in
these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will
materially affect the quantities and present value of our
reserves.
|
|
|
•
|
Our business is difficult to evaluate because we have a limited
operating history.
|
|
|
•
|
Our exploration, development and exploitation projects require
substantial capital expenditures. We may be unable to obtain
needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could
lead to expiration of our leases or a decline in our oil and
natural gas reserves.
|
|
|
•
|
Substantially all of our producing properties and operations are
located in the Williston Basin region, making us vulnerable to
risks associated with operating in one major geographic area.
|
|
|
•
|
The concentration of our capital stock ownership among our
largest stockholders and their affiliates will limit your
ability to influence corporate matters.
|
5
|
|
|
|
•
|
We expect to be a “controlled company” within the
meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, would qualify for
and will rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance
requirements.
|
For a discussion of these risks and other considerations that
could negatively affect us, including risks related to this
offering and our common stock, see “Risk Factors”
beginning on page 15 and “Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.”
Corporate
Sponsorship and Structure
We were recently incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State
of Delaware as Oasis Petroleum Inc. to become a holding company
for Oasis Petroleum LLC. Oasis Petroleum LLC was formed as a
Delaware limited liability company on February 26, 2007 by
certain members of our senior management team and private equity
funds managed by EnCap Investments L.P., or EnCap. EnCap, which
was formed in 1988, provides private equity to independent oil
and gas companies. Since its inception, EnCap has formed
fourteen oil and gas investment funds with aggregate capital
commitments of approximately $7.0 billion.
Pursuant to the terms of a corporate reorganization that will be
completed simultaneously with the closing of this offering, all
of the interests in Oasis Petroleum LLC will be exchanged for
common stock of Oasis Petroleum Inc., a recently formed Delaware
corporation. As a result of the reorganization, Oasis Petroleum
LLC will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Oasis Petroleum
Inc. Upon completion of this offering, EnCap and its affiliates
will initially own an approximate 31% indirect economic interest
in us through OAS Holdco, the selling stockholder in this
offering, which will initially own approximately 51% of our
outstanding shares of common stock (or 45% if the
underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)
based on the initial public offering price of $14.00 per share.
In addition, members of our management will initially own an
approximate aggregate 14% interest in us through direct
ownership of our common stock and through their indirect
interest in OAS Holdco. For more information on our
reorganization and the ownership of our common stock by our
principal and selling stockholders, see “Corporate
Reorganization” and “Principal and Selling
Stockholders.”
6
The following diagrams indicate our current ownership structure
and our ownership structure after giving effect to our corporate
reorganization and this offering based on the initial public
offering price of $14.00 per share and assuming no exercise of
the underwriters’
over-allotment
option. The ownership percentages for the current ownership
structure diagram assume that all of the shares of the company
that will be held by current investors are valued at the initial
public offering price of $14.00 per share, less underwriting
discounts and commissions, and the actual ownership percentages
will vary based on actual distributions of cash or shares from
OAS Holding Company LLC to its owners in the future. Please see
“Corporate Reorganization.”
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Certain of our officers and
directors will be granted an aggregate of 176,250 shares of
restricted common stock in connection with the closing of this
offering. See “Executive Compensation and Other
Information — Compensation Discussion and
Analysis — Elements of Our Compensation and Why We Pay
Each Element — Long-Term Equity Based Incentives.”
|
(2)
|
|
Gives effect to a required
distribution of certain shares initially held by OAS Holdco to
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC after this offering. Our
executive officers and other key employees own the equity
interests of Oasis Petroleum Management LLC. Please see
“Principal and Selling Stockholders” and
“Corporate Reorganization.”
|
(3)
|
|
Two members of our board of
directors, Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. and Robert L. Zorich, are
principals of EnCap.
|
(4)
|
|
Gives effect to required
distributions of certain shares initially held by OAS Holdco to
certain of its members, including OPM. Upon the completion of
this offering, OAS Holding Company LLC will initially own at
least a majority of our outstanding common stock. Please see
“Corporate Reorganization.”
|
Corporate
Information
Our principal executive offices are located at 1001 Fannin
Street, Suite 202, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone
number at that address is
(713) 574-1770.
We expect to have an operational website concurrently with the
completion of this offering. Information on our website or any
other website is not incorporated by reference herein and does
not constitute a part of this prospectus.
7
THE
OFFERING
|
|
|
Common stock offered by Oasis Petroleum Inc.
|
|
30,370,000 shares |
|
Common stock offered by the selling stockholder
|
|
11,630,000 shares (17,930,000 shares if the
underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full) |
|
Total common stock offered
|
|
42,000,000 shares (48,300,000 shares if the
underwriters’ over allotment is exercised in full) |
|
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering
|
|
92,215,295 shares |
|
Common stock owned by the selling stockholder after the offering
|
|
50,000,000 shares (43,700,000 shares if the
underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full) |
|
Over-allotment option
|
|
The selling stockholder has granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,300,000 additional
shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments. |
|
Use of proceeds
|
|
We will receive approximately $395.7 million of net
proceeds from the sale of the common stock by us in this
offering after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated
offering expenses. We intend to use a portion of net proceeds
from this offering to repay all outstanding indebtedness under
our revolving credit facility, approximately $75.0 million
of which was outstanding on June 16, 2010. The remaining
proceeds of approximately $320.7 million will be used to
fund our exploration and development program. We will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling
stockholder; however, EnCap, certain of its affiliates, certain
of our executive officers and affiliates of certain of the
underwriters will indirectly receive proceeds from such sale as
a result of a distribution of proceeds by the selling
stockholder to its members. Affiliates of certain of the
underwriters are lenders under our revolving credit facility
and, accordingly, will receive a portion of the proceeds of this
offering. See “Use of Proceeds,” “Corporate
Reorganization” and “Underwriters.” |
|
Dividend policy
|
|
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common
stock. In addition, our revolving credit facility prohibits us
from paying cash dividends. See “Dividend Policy.” |
|
Risk factors
|
|
You should carefully read and consider the information beginning
on page 15 of this prospectus set forth under the heading
“Risk Factors” and all other information set forth in
this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock. |
|
New York Stock Exchange symbol
|
|
OAS |
8
Summary
Historical Consolidated and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial
Data
You should read the following summary financial data in
conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated and
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data,” “Corporate
Reorganization,” “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and our historical consolidated financial statements and
unaudited pro forma financial information and related notes
thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The financial
information included in this prospectus may not be indicative of
our future results of operations, financial position and cash
flows.
Set forth below is our summary historical consolidated financial
data for the period from February 26, 2007, the date of
inception of Oasis Petroleum LLC, through December 31,
2007, the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and
balance sheet data at December 31, 2008 and 2009, all of
which have been derived from the audited financial statements of
Oasis Petroleum LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our
historical financial data below as of March 31, 2009 and
2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010
are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus and,
in our opinion, have been prepared on a basis consistent with
the audited financial statements and the notes thereto and
include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this
information. The balance sheet data at December 31, 2007
has been derived from the audited financial statements of Oasis
Petroleum LLC not included elsewhere in this prospectus. The
unaudited pro forma financial data for the year ended
December 31, 2009, which reflects the effects of the
acquisition of interests in certain oil and gas properties from
Kerogen Resources, Inc., is derived from the unaudited pro forma
financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The
unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared as
if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
13,791
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
3,216
|
|
|
$
|
20,068
|
|
|
$
|
41,999
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
2,946
|
|
|
|
7,073
|
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
1,807
|
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
10,274
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
3,001
|
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
|
|
4,160
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
|
|
19,233
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
Rig termination(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties(2)
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation expense(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,181
|
|
|
|
5,452
|
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
3,516
|
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
$
|
13,864
|
|
|
$
|
74,551
|
|
|
$
|
47,310
|
|
|
$
|
9,307
|
|
|
$
|
22,547
|
|
|
$
|
51,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(39,815
|
)
|
|
|
(9,555
|
)
|
|
|
(6,091
|
)
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
|
|
(9,807
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(10,679
|
)
|
|
|
14,769
|
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,776
|
)
|
|
|
(2,404
|
)
|
|
|
(912
|
)
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(912
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(13,477
|
)
|
|
|
5,424
|
|
|
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(13,550
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,231
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For a discussion of our rig termination expenses, see
Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
In 2008, we recognized a $45.5 million non-cash impairment
charge on our proved properties to reflect the impact of
significantly lower oil prices and a $1.6 million
impairment charge on our unproved properties due to expiring
leases. See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial
statements. |
|
(3) |
|
In March 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million stock-based
compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common Unit interests to
certain employees of the company. See Note 9 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
As Further
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Adjusted(1)
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
6,282
|
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
40,562
|
|
|
$
|
2,610
|
|
|
$
|
376,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
92,918
|
|
|
|
114,220
|
|
|
|
181,573
|
|
|
|
209,744
|
|
|
|
209,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
104,145
|
|
|
|
129,068
|
|
|
|
239,553
|
|
|
|
233,316
|
|
|
|
607,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
46,500
|
|
|
|
26,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members’/stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
36,350
|
|
|
|
82,459
|
|
|
|
171,850
|
|
|
|
173,819
|
|
|
|
589,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Other financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
|
$
|
13,766
|
|
|
$
|
6,148
|
|
|
$
|
(9,482
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,702
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(91,988
|
)
|
|
|
(78,478
|
)
|
|
|
(80,756
|
)
|
|
|
(12,509
|
)
|
|
|
(32,241
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
95,986
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
113,600
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
(13,413
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
5,431
|
|
|
|
12,269
|
|
|
|
16,668
|
|
|
|
(1,845
|
)
|
|
|
11,642
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the effect of our corporate reorganization and the
effect of this offering as described in “Corporate
Reorganization,” “Capitalization” and
“Dilution.” |
|
(2) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a
definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted
EBITDA to our net loss and net cash provided by operating
activities, see “— Non-GAAP Financial
Measure” below. |
Set forth below is historical financial data for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 for properties acquired from Bill
Barrett Corporation, which constitute the accounting predecessor
to Oasis Petroleum LLC. The historical financial data for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 have been derived from the
audited statement of revenues and direct operating expenses for
the properties acquired from Bill Barrett Corporation included
elsewhere in this prospectus. Such statement does not reflect
depreciation, depletion and amortization, general and
administrative expenses, income taxes or interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
10,686
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
7,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Non-GAAP Financial
Measure
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure
that is used by management and external users of our
consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts,
investors, lenders and rating agencies.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense,
income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, property
impairments, exploration expenses, unrealized derivative gains
and losses and
non-cash
stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is not a
measure of net income or cash flows as determined by United
States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows
them to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and
compare the results of our operations from period to period
without regard to our financing methods or capital structure. We
exclude the items listed above from net income in arriving at
Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially
from company to company within our industry depending upon
accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures
and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted
EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more
meaningful than, net income or cash flows from operating
activities as determined in accordance with GAAP or as an
indicator of our operating performance or liquidity. Certain
items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components
in understanding and assessing a company’s financial
performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax
structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets,
none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDA. Our
computations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other
similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that
Adjusted EBITDA is a widely followed measure of operating
performance and may also be used by investors to measure our
ability to meet debt service requirements.
The following tables present a reconciliation of the non-GAAP
financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP financial
measures of net loss and net cash provided by operating
activities, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to Net Loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(13,550
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,231
|
)
|
Change in unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
10,679
|
|
|
|
(14,769
|
)
|
|
|
7,043
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,776
|
|
|
|
2,404
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
5,431
|
|
|
$
|
12,269
|
|
|
$
|
16,668
|
|
|
$
|
(1,845
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to Net Cash Provided by
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
|
$
|
13,766
|
|
|
$
|
6,148
|
|
|
$
|
(9,482
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,702
|
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
1,776
|
|
|
|
2,404
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Debt discount amortization and other
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(95
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(185
|
)
|
Changes in working capital
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,196
|
|
|
|
4,933
|
|
|
|
6,170
|
|
|
|
3,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
5,431
|
|
|
$
|
12,269
|
|
|
$
|
16,668
|
|
|
$
|
(1,845
|
)
|
|
$
|
11,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Summary
Historical Operating and Reserve Data
The following table presents summary data with respect to our
estimated net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of the
dates indicated. For additional information regarding our
reserves, as well as the impact of the SEC’s new rules
governing the presentation of reserve information, see
“Business.” The reserve estimates at December 31,
2007 and 2008 presented in the table below are based on reports
prepared by W.D. Von Gonten & Co., independent reserve
engineers, and were prepared consistent with the former rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting in
effect during such periods. The reserve estimates at
December 31, 2009 presented in the table below are based on
a report prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton, independent
reserve engineers, and were prepared consistent with the
SEC’s rules regarding oil and natural gas reserve reporting
that are currently in effect.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Reserve Data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MMBbls)
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Total estimated proved reserves (MMBoe)
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
Estimated proved developed (MMBoe)
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Percent developed
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
Estimated proved undeveloped (MMBoe)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
PV-10 (in
millions)(2)
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
|
$
|
17.7
|
|
|
$
|
133.5
|
|
Standardized Measure (in millions)(3)
|
|
|
121.8
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
133.5
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our estimated proved reserves and related future net revenues,
PV-10 and
Standardized Measure were determined using index prices for oil
and natural gas, without giving effect to derivative
transactions, and were held constant throughout the life of the
properties. The index prices were $96.00/Bbl for oil and
$7.16/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2007, and $44.60/Bbl
for oil and $5.63/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2008,
and the unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month
prices for the prior 12 months were $61.04/Bbl for oil and
$3.87/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2009. These prices
were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees,
geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and
other factors affecting the price received at the wellhead. |
|
(2) |
|
PV-10 is a
non-GAAP financial measure and generally differs from
Standardized Measure, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure, because it does not include the effects of
income taxes on future net revenues. However, our
PV-10 and
our Standardized Measure are equivalent because as of
December 31, 2009, we were a limited liability company not
subject to entity level taxation. Accordingly, no provision for
federal or state corporate income taxes has been provided
because taxable income is passed through to our equity holders.
However, in connection with the closing of this offering, we
will merge into a corporation that will become a holding company
for Oasis Petroleum LLC. As a result, we will be treated as a
taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and our future
income taxes will be dependent upon our future taxable income.
Neither
PV-10 nor
Standardized Measure represents an estimate of the fair market
value of our oil and natural gas properties. We and others in
the industry use
PV-10 as a
measure to compare the relative size and value of proved
reserves held by companies without regard to the specific tax
characteristics of such entities. The
PV-10
amounts included in the reports of W.D. Von Gonten &
Co. at December 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2008 were
$122.9 million and $19.2 million, respectively,
because the
PV-10
amounts included in such reports do not give effect to
additional estimated plugging and abandonment costs. |
|
(3) |
|
Standardized Measure represents the present value of estimated
future net cash inflows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves, less estimated future development, production,
plugging and abandonment costs and income tax expenses (if
applicable), discounted at 10% per annum to reflect timing of
future cash flows. In connection with the closing of this
offering, we will merge into a corporation that will be treated |
13
|
|
|
|
|
as a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. Future
calculations of Standardized Measure will include the effects of
income taxes on future net revenues. For further discussion of
income taxes, see “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
The following table sets forth summary data with respect to our
production results, average sales prices and production costs on
a historical basis for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oasis Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
June 30, 2007(1)
|
|
|
December 31, 2007(2)
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Oil equivalents (MBoe)
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Average daily production (Boe/d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
3,295
|
|
Average sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, without realized derivatives (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
53.73
|
|
|
|
$
|
83.96
|
|
|
$
|
88.07
|
|
|
$
|
55.32
|
|
|
$
|
30.68
|
|
|
$
|
70.21
|
|
Oil, with realized derivatives(3) (per Bbl)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.27
|
|
|
|
69.79
|
|
|
|
58.82
|
|
|
|
44.83
|
|
|
|
70.12
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
6.87
|
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
|
|
7.02
|
|
Costs and expenses (per Boe of production):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
12.79
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.23
|
|
|
$
|
17.70
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
$
|
16.98
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
|
6.44
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.47
|
|
|
|
21.73
|
|
|
|
23.42
|
|
|
|
23.75
|
|
|
|
19.73
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.60
|
|
|
|
13.64
|
|
|
|
13.12
|
|
|
|
13.32
|
|
|
|
11.86
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
17.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The historical financial data for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 have been derived from the audited statement
of revenues and direct operating expenses for the properties
acquired from Bill Barrett Corporation included elsewhere in
this prospectus. Such statement does not reflect depreciation,
depletion and amortization, general and administrative expenses,
income taxes or interest expense. |
|
(2) |
|
For the period from February 26, 2007 through June 30,
2007, we did not engage in oil and gas operating or producing
activities. Average daily production includes production from
July 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Realized prices include realized gains or losses on cash
settlements for our commodity derivatives, which do not qualify
for hedge accounting. We have not made any estimates of the
impact of commodities derivatives on the average sales price for
our predecessor. |
|
(4) |
|
In March 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million stock-based
compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common Unit interests
to certain employees of the company. See Note 9 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements. |
14
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below
before making an investment decision. Our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially adversely
affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our common
stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose
all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our
Business
A
substantial or extended decline in oil and, to a lesser extent,
natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations and our ability to meet our
capital expenditure obligations and financial
commitments.
The price we receive for our oil and, to a lesser extent,
natural gas, heavily influences our revenue, profitability,
access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas
are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide
fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply
and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas
have been volatile. These markets will likely continue to be
volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our
production, and the levels of our production, depend on numerous
factors beyond our control. These factors include the following:
|
|
|
|
•
|
worldwide and regional economic conditions impacting the global
supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
|
|
|
•
|
the actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries, or OPEC;
|
|
|
•
|
the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;
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political conditions in or affecting other oil-producing and
natural gas-producing countries, including the current conflicts
in the Middle East and conditions in South America and Russia;
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the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and
production;
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the level of global oil and natural gas inventories;
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localized supply and demand fundamentals and transportation
availability;
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weather conditions and natural disasters;
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations;
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speculation as to the future price of oil and the speculative
trading of oil and natural gas futures contracts;
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price and availability of competitors’ supplies of oil and
natural gas;
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technological advances affecting energy consumption; and
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the price and availability of alternative fuels.
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Substantially all of our production is sold to purchasers under
short-term (less than
12-month)
contracts at market based prices. Lower oil and natural gas
prices will reduce our cash flows, borrowing ability and the
present value of our reserves. See also “— Our
exploration, development and exploitation projects require
substantial capital expenditures. We may be unable to obtain
needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could
lead to expiration of our leases or a decline in our oil and
natural gas reserves.” Lower oil and natural gas prices may
also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can
produce economically and may affect our proved reserves. See
also “— The present value of future net revenues
from our proved reserves will not necessarily be the same as the
current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas
reserves.”
15
Drilling
for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities
with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Our future financial condition and results of operations will
depend on the success of our exploitation, exploration,
development and production activities. Our oil and natural gas
exploration and production activities are subject to numerous
risks beyond our control, including the risk that drilling will
not result in commercially viable oil or natural gas production.
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop or otherwise exploit
drilling locations or properties will depend in part on the
evaluation of data obtained through geophysical and geological
analyses, production data and engineering studies, the results
of which are often inconclusive or subject to varying
interpretations. For a discussion of the uncertainty involved in
these processes, see “— Our estimated proved
reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be
inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the
quantities and present value of our reserves.” Our cost of
drilling, completing and operating wells is often uncertain
before drilling commences. Overruns in budgeted expenditures are
common risks that can make a particular project uneconomical.
Further, many factors may curtail, delay or cancel our scheduled
drilling projects, including the following:
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shortages of or delays in obtaining equipment and qualified
personnel;
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facility or equipment malfunctions;
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unexpected operational events;
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pressure or irregularities in geological formations;
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adverse weather conditions, such as blizzards and ice storms;
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reductions in oil and natural gas prices;
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delays imposed by or resulting from compliance with regulatory
requirements;
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proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities;
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title problems; and
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limitations in the market for oil and natural gas.
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Our
estimated proved reserves are based on many assumptions that may
turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these
reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially
affect the quantities and present value of our
reserves.
The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is
complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data
and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to current
and future economic conditions and commodity prices. Any
significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions
could materially affect the estimated quantities and present
value of reserves shown in this prospectus. See
“Business — Our Operations” for information
about our estimated oil and natural gas reserves and the
PV-10 and
Standardized Measure of discounted future net revenues as of
December 31, 2009.
In order to prepare our estimates, we must project production
rates and the timing of development expenditures. We must also
analyze available geological, geophysical, production and
engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this
data can vary. The process also requires economic assumptions
about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and
operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability
of funds. Although the reserve information contained herein is
reviewed by independent reserve engineers, estimates of oil and
natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues,
taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and
quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves will vary
from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially
affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves
shown in this prospectus. In addition, we may adjust estimates
of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of
exploration and development, prevailing oil and natural gas
prices and other factors, many of which are
16
beyond our control. Due to the limited production history of our
undeveloped acreage, the estimates of future production
associated with such properties may be subject to greater
variance to actual production than would be the case with
properties having a longer production history.
The
present value of future net revenues from our proved reserves
will not necessarily be the same as the current market value of
our estimated oil and natural gas reserves.
You should not assume that the present value of future net
revenues from our proved reserves is the current market value of
our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. For the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2008, we based the estimated
discounted future net revenues from our proved reserves on
prices and costs in effect on the day of the estimate in
accordance with previous SEC requirements. In accordance with
new SEC requirements for the year ended December 31, 2009,
we have based the estimated discounted future net revenues from
our proved reserves on the
12-month
unweighted arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month
price for the preceding twelve months without giving effect to
derivative transactions. Actual future net revenues from our oil
and natural gas properties will be affected by factors such as:
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actual prices we receive for oil and natural gas;
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actual cost of development and production expenditures;
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the amount and timing of actual production; and
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changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
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The timing of both our production and our incurrence of expenses
in connection with the development and production of oil and
natural gas properties will affect the timing and amount of
actual future net revenues from proved reserves, and thus their
actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we
use when calculating discounted future net revenues may not be
the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in
effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil
and natural gas industry in general.
Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those
used in the present value estimates included in this prospectus.
If oil prices decline by $1.00 per Bbl, then our
PV-10 as of
December 31, 2009 would decrease approximately
$4.9 million. If natural gas prices decline by $0.10 per
Mcf, then our
PV-10 as of
December 31, 2009 would decrease approximately
$0.3 million.
Our
business is difficult to evaluate because we have a limited
operating history.
In considering whether to invest in our common stock, you should
consider that there is only limited historical financial and
operating information available on which to base your evaluation
of our performance. We were formed in February 2007 and, as a
result, we have a limited operating history. We face challenges
and uncertainties in financial planning as a result of the
unavailability of historical data and uncertainties regarding
the nature, scope and results of our future activities. New
companies must develop successful business relationships,
establish operating procedures, hire staff, install management
information and other systems, establish facilities and obtain
licenses, as well as take other measures necessary to conduct
their intended business activities. We may not be successful in
implementing our business strategies or in completing the
development of the infrastructure necessary to conduct our
business as planned. In the event that our development plan is
not completed or is delayed, our operating results will be
adversely affected and our operations will differ materially
from the activities described in this prospectus. As a result of
industry factors or factors relating specifically to us, we may
have to change our methods of conducting business, which may
cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
17
Part
of our strategy involves drilling in existing or emerging shale
plays using some of the latest available horizontal drilling and
completion techniques. The results of our planned exploratory
drilling in these plays are subject to drilling and completion
technique risks and drilling results may not meet our
expectations for reserves or production. As a result, we may
incur material write-downs and the value of our undeveloped
acreage could decline if drilling results are
unsuccessful.
Operations in the Bakken and the Three Forks formations involve
utilizing the latest drilling and completion techniques as
developed by ourselves and our service providers in order to
maximize cumulative recoveries and therefore generate the
highest possible returns. Risks that we face while drilling
include, but are not limited to, landing our well bore in the
desired drilling zone, staying in the desired drilling zone
while drilling horizontally through the formation, running our
casing the entire length of the well bore and being able to run
tools and other equipment consistently through the horizontal
well bore. Risks that we face while completing our wells
include, but are not limited to, being able to fracture
stimulate the planned number of stages, being able to run tools
the entire length of the well bore during completion operations
and successfully cleaning out the well bore after completion of
the final fracture stimulation stage.
Our experience with horizontal drilling utilizing the latest
drilling and completion techniques specifically in the Bakken
and Three Forks formations is limited. Ultimately, the success
of these drilling and completion techniques can only be
evaluated over time as more wells are drilled and production
profiles are established over a sufficiently long time period.
If our drilling results are less than anticipated or we are
unable to execute our drilling program because of capital
constraints, lease expirations, access to gathering systems and
limited takeaway capacity or otherwise,
and/or
natural gas and oil prices decline, the return on our investment
in these areas may not be as attractive as we anticipate and we
could incur material write-downs of unevaluated properties and
the value of our undeveloped acreage could decline in the future.
Our
exploration, development and exploitation projects require
substantial capital expenditures. We may be unable to obtain
needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which could
lead to expiration of our leases or a decline in our oil and
natural gas reserves.
Our exploration and development activities are capital
intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial
capital expenditures in our business for the development,
exploitation, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas
reserves. Our cash flows used in investing activities were
$47.4 million related to capital and exploration
expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our
capital expenditure budget for 2010 is approximately
$220 million, with approximately $179 million
allocated for drilling and completion operations. To date, our
capital expenditures have been financed with capital
contributions from EnCap and other private investors, borrowings
under our revolving credit facility and net cash provided by
operating activities. DeGolyer and MacNaughton projects that we
will incur capital costs in excess of $113 million in the
next three years to develop the proved undeveloped reserves in
the Williston Basin covered by its December 31, 2009
reserve report. Because these costs cover less than 12% of our
total potential drilling locations, we will be required to
generate or raise multiples of this amount of capital to develop
all of our potential drilling locations should we elect to do
so. The actual amount and timing of our future capital
expenditures may differ materially from our estimates as a
result of, among other things, commodity prices, actual drilling
results, the availability of drilling rigs and other services
and equipment, and regulatory, technological and competitive
developments.
A significant improvement in product prices could result in an
increase in our capital expenditures. We intend to finance our
future capital expenditures primarily through cash flows
provided by operating activities, borrowings under our revolving
credit facility and net proceeds from this offering; however,
our financing needs may require us to alter or increase our
capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or
additional equity securities or the sale of non-strategic
assets. The issuance of additional debt may require that a
portion of our cash flows provided by operating activities be
used for the payment of principal and interest on our debt,
thereby reducing our ability to use cash flows to fund working
capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions. The issuance of
additional equity securities could have a dilutive effect on the
value of your common stock. In addition, upon the issuance of
certain debt securities (other than on a borrowing base
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redetermination date), our borrowing base under our revolving
credit facility will be automatically reduced by an amount equal
to 25% of the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities.
Our cash flows provided by operating activities and access to
capital are subject to a number of variables, including:
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our proved reserves;
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the level of oil and natural gas we are able to produce from
existing wells;
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the prices at which our oil and natural gas are sold;
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the costs of developing and producing our oil and natural gas
production;
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our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves;
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the ability and willingness of our banks to lend; and
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our ability to access the equity and debt capital markets.
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If the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility or our
revenues decrease as a result of lower oil or natural gas
prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any
other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain the capital
necessary to sustain our operations at current levels. If
additional capital is needed, we may not be able to obtain debt
or equity financing on terms favorable to us, or at all. If cash
generated by operations or cash available under our revolving
credit facility is not sufficient to meet our capital
requirements, the failure to obtain additional financing could
result in a curtailment of our operations relating to
development of our drilling locations, which in turn could lead
to a possible expiration of our leases and a decline in our oil
and natural gas reserves, and could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
If oil
and natural gas prices decrease, we may be required to take
write-downs of the carrying values of our oil and natural gas
properties.
We review our proved oil and natural gas properties for
impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a
decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have
occurred. Based on specific market factors and circumstances at
the time of prospective impairment reviews, and the continuing
evaluation of development plans, production data, economics and
other factors, we may be required to write down the carrying
value of our oil and natural gas properties, which may result in
a decrease in the amount available under our revolving credit
facility. A write-down constitutes a non-cash charge to
earnings. We may incur impairment charges in the future, which
could have a material adverse effect on our ability to borrow
under our revolving credit facility and our results of
operations for the periods in which such charges are taken.
We
will not be the operator on all of our drilling locations, and,
therefore, we will not be able to control the timing of
exploration or development efforts, associated costs, or the
rate of production of any
non-operated
assets.
We expect that we will not be the operator on approximately 48%
of our identified gross drilling locations (approximately 18% of
our identified net drilling locations). As we carry out our
exploration and development programs, we may enter into
arrangements with respect to existing or future drilling
locations that result in a greater proportion of our locations
being operated by others. As a result, we may have limited
ability to exercise influence over the operations of the
drilling locations operated by our partners. Dependence on the
operator could prevent us from realizing our target returns for
those locations. The success and timing of exploration and
development activities operated by our partners will depend on a
number of factors that will be largely outside of our control,
including:
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the timing and amount of capital expenditures;
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the operator’s expertise and financial resources;
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approval of other participants in drilling wells;
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selection of technology; and
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the rate of production of reserves, if any.
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This limited ability to exercise control over the operations of
some of our drilling locations may cause a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Substantially
all of our producing properties and operations are located in
the Williston Basin region, making us vulnerable to risks
associated with operating in one major geographic
area.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 99% of our proved
reserves and approximately 96% of our production were located in
the Williston Basin in northeastern Montana and northwestern
North Dakota. As a result, we may be disproportionately exposed
to the impact of delays or interruptions of production from
these wells caused by transportation capacity constraints,
curtailment of production, availability of equipment,
facilities, personnel or services, significant governmental
regulation, natural disasters, adverse weather conditions, plant
closures for scheduled maintenance or interruption of
transportation of oil or natural gas produced from the wells in
this area. In addition, the effect of fluctuations on supply and
demand may become more pronounced within specific geographic oil
and gas producing areas such as the Williston Basin, which may
cause these conditions to occur with greater frequency or
magnify the effect of these conditions. Due to the concentrated
nature of our portfolio of properties, a number of our
properties could experience any of the same conditions at the
same time, resulting in a relatively greater impact on our
results of operations than they might have on other companies
that have a more diversified portfolio of properties. Such
delays or interruptions could have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
business depends on oil and natural gas gathering and
transportation facilities, most of which are owned by third
parties.
The marketability of our oil and natural gas production depends
in part on the availability, proximity and capacity of gathering
and pipeline systems owned by third parties. The unavailability
of, or lack of, available capacity on these systems and
facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the
delay, or discontinuance of, development plans for properties.
See also “— Delays and interruptions of
production from our wells due to marketing and transportation
constraints in the Williston Basin could cause significant
fluctuations in our realized oil and natural gas prices.”
We generally do not purchase firm transportation on third party
facilities and, therefore, the transportation of our production
can be interrupted by those having firm arrangements. Federal
and state regulation of oil and natural gas production and
transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and
demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of
pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect
our ability to produce, gather and transport our oil and natural
gas.
The disruption of third-party facilities due to maintenance
and/or
weather could also negatively impact our ability to market and
deliver our products. We have no control over when or if such
facilities are restored or what prices will be charged. A total
shut-in of production could materially affect us due to a lack
of cash flow, and if a substantial portion of the production is
hedged at lower than market prices, those financial hedges would
have to be paid from borrowings absent sufficient cash flow.
Delays
and interruptions of production from our wells due to marketing
and transportation constraints in the Williston Basin could
cause significant fluctuations in our realized oil and natural
gas prices.
The Williston Basin crude oil marketing and transportation
environment has historically been characterized by periods when
oil production has surpassed local transportation and refining
capacity, resulting in substantial discounts in the price
received for crude oil versus prices quoted for West Texas
Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. For example, the difference
between the WTI crude oil price and the Tesoro North Dakota
Sweet oil price as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was $14.80
per Bbl and $10.29 per Bbl, respectively. Such fluctuations and
discounts could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
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The
development of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Williston
Basin and other areas of operation may take longer and may
require higher levels of capital expenditures than we currently
anticipate. Therefore, our undeveloped reserves may not be
ultimately developed or produced.
Approximately 58% of our total proved reserves were classified
as proved undeveloped as of December 31, 2009. Development
of these reserves may take longer and require higher levels of
capital expenditures than we currently anticipate. Delays in the
development of our reserves or increases in costs to drill and
develop such reserves will reduce the
PV-10 value
of our estimated proved undeveloped reserves and future net
revenues estimated for such reserves and may result in some
projects becoming uneconomic. In addition, delays in the
development of reserves could cause us to have to reclassify our
proved reserves as unproved reserves.
Unless
we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves and
production will decline, which would adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Unless we conduct successful development, exploitation and
exploration activities or acquire properties containing proved
reserves, our proved reserves will decline as those reserves are
produced. Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil
and natural gas reserves and production, and therefore our cash
flows and income, are highly dependent on our success in
efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and
economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable
reserves. We may not be able to develop, exploit, find or
acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future
production at acceptable costs. If we are unable to replace our
current and future production, the value of our reserves will
decrease, and our business, financial condition and results of
operations would be adversely affected.
The
unavailability or high cost of additional drilling rigs,
equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services could
adversely affect our ability to execute our exploration and
development plans within our budget and on a timely
basis.
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment,
supplies, personnel or oilfield services could delay or
adversely affect our development and exploration operations or
cause us to incur significant expenditures that are not provided
for in our capital budget, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Market
conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to
oil and natural gas markets or delay our
production.
Market conditions or the unavailability of satisfactory oil and
natural gas transportation arrangements may hinder our access to
oil and natural gas markets or delay our production. The
availability of a ready market for our oil and natural gas
production depends on a number of factors, including the demand
for and supply of oil and natural gas and the proximity of
reserves to pipelines and terminal facilities. Our ability to
market our production depends, in substantial part, on the
availability and capacity of gathering systems, pipelines and
processing facilities owned and operated by third-parties. Our
failure to obtain such services on acceptable terms could
materially harm our business. We may be required to shut in
wells due to lack of a market or inadequacy or unavailability of
crude oil or natural gas pipelines or gathering system capacity.
If our production becomes shut-in for any of these or other
reasons, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells
until other arrangements were made to deliver the products to
market.
We may
incur substantial losses and be subject to substantial liability
claims as a result of our oil and natural gas operations.
Additionally, we may not be insured for, or our insurance may be
inadequate to protect us against, these risks.
We are not insured against all risks. Losses and liabilities
arising from uninsured and underinsured events could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. Our oil and
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natural gas exploration and production activities are subject to
all of the operating risks associated with drilling for and
producing oil and natural gas, including the possibility of:
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environmental hazards, such as uncontrollable flows of oil,
natural gas, brine, well fluids, toxic gas or other pollution
into the environment, including groundwater and shoreline
contamination;
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abnormally pressured formations;
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mechanical difficulties, such as stuck oilfield drilling and
service tools and casing collapse;
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personal injuries and death; and
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natural disasters.
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Any of these risks could adversely affect our ability to conduct
operations or result in substantial losses to us as a result of:
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injury or loss of life;
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damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and
equipment;
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pollution and other environmental damage;
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regulatory investigations and penalties;
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suspension of our operations; and
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repair and remediation costs.
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We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost
of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks
presented. In addition, pollution and environmental risks
generally are not fully insurable. The occurrence of an event
that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Drilling
locations that we decide to drill may not yield oil or natural
gas in commercially viable quantities.
We describe some of our drilling locations and our plans to
explore those drilling locations in this prospectus. Our
drilling locations are in various stages of evaluation, ranging
from a location which is ready to drill to a location that will
require substantial additional interpretation. There is no way
to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any
particular location will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient
quantities to recover drilling or completion costs or to be
economically viable. The use of technologies and the study of
producing fields in the same area will not enable us to know
conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will
be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be
present in sufficient quantities to be economically viable. Even
if sufficient amounts of oil or natural gas exist, we may damage
the potentially productive hydrocarbon bearing formation or
experience mechanical difficulties while drilling or completing
the well, resulting in a reduction in production from the well
or abandonment of the well. If we drill additional wells that we
identify as dry holes in our current and future drilling
locations, our drilling success rate may decline and materially
harm our business. We cannot assure you that the analogies we
draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored
locations or producing fields will be applicable to our drilling
locations. Further, initial production rates reported by us or
other operators in the Williston Basin may not be indicative of
future or long-term production rates. In sum, the cost of
drilling, completing and operating any well is often uncertain,
and new wells may not be productive.
We
have incurred losses from operations during certain periods
since our inception and may continue to do so in the
future.
We incurred net losses of $3.2 million and $5.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
$15.2 million and $34.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and
$13.6 million in the period from February 26, 2007
(inception) through December 31, 2007. Our development of
and participation in an increasingly larger number of drilling
locations has required and will continue to require substantial
capital expenditures. The uncertainty and risks described in
this prospectus
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may impede our ability to economically find, develop, exploit
and acquire oil and natural gas reserves. As a result, we may
not be able to achieve or sustain profitability or positive cash
flows provided by operating activities in the future.
Our
potential drilling location inventories are scheduled over
several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that
could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their
drilling. In addition, we may not be able to raise the
substantial amount of capital that would be necessary to drill a
substantial portion of our potential drilling
locations.
Our management has identified and scheduled drilling locations
as an estimation of our future multi-year drilling activities on
our existing acreage. As of December 31, 2009, only 86 of
our 469 specifically identified potential future gross drilling
locations were attributed to proved undeveloped reserves. These
potential drilling locations, including those without proved
undeveloped reserves, represent a significant part of our growth
strategy. Our ability to drill and develop these locations is
subject to a number of uncertainties, including the availability
of capital, seasonal conditions, regulatory approvals, oil and
natural gas prices, costs and drilling results. Because of these
uncertainties, we do not know if the numerous potential drilling
locations we have identified will ever be drilled or if we will
be able to produce oil or natural gas from these or any other
potential drilling locations. Pursuant to a new SEC rule and
guidance, subject to limited exceptions, proved undeveloped
reserves may only be booked if they relate to wells scheduled to
be drilled within five years of the date of booking. This new
rule and guidance may limit our potential to book additional
proved undeveloped reserves as we pursue our drilling program.
Our
acreage must be drilled before lease expiration, generally
within three to five years, in order to hold the acreage by
production. In the highly competitive market for acreage,
failure to drill sufficient wells in order to hold acreage will
result in a substantial lease renewal cost, or if renewal is not
feasible, loss of our lease and prospective drilling
opportunities.
Unless production is established within the spacing units
covering the undeveloped acres on which some of the locations
are identified, the leases for such acreage will expire. As of
December 31, 2009, we had leases representing
45,640 net acres expiring in 2010, 59,559 net acres
expiring in 2011, and 31,642 net acres expiring in 2012.
The cost to renew such leases may increase significantly, and we
may not be able to renew such leases on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. In addition, on certain portions of our
acreage, third-party leases become immediately effective if our
leases expire. As such, our actual drilling activities may
materially differ from our current expectations, which could
adversely affect our business.
Our
operations are subject to environmental and operational safety
laws and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and
liabilities.
Our oil and natural gas exploration and production operations
are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local
laws and regulations governing health and safety aspects of our
operations, the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and
regulations may impose numerous obligations that are applicable
to our operations including the acquisition of a permit before
conducting drilling or underground injection activities; the
restriction of types, quantities and concentration of materials
that can be released into the environment; the limitation or
prohibition of drilling activities on certain lands lying within
wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas; the application
of specific health and safety criteria addressing worker
protection; and the imposition of substantial liabilities for
pollution resulting from operations. Numerous governmental
authorities, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, or the EPA, and analogous state agencies have the power
to enforce compliance with these laws and regulations and the
permits issued under them, oftentimes requiring difficult and
costly actions. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may result in the assessment of administrative,
civil or criminal penalties; the imposition of investigatory or
remedial obligations; and the issuance of injunctions limiting
or preventing some or all of our operations.
There is inherent risk of incurring significant environmental
costs and liabilities in the performance of our operations due
to our handling of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes, because of
air emissions and waste
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water discharges related to our operations, and as a result of
historical industry operations and waste disposal practices.
Under certain environmental laws and regulations, we could be
subject to joint and several, strict liability for the removal
or remediation of previously released materials or property
contamination regardless of whether we were responsible for the
release or contamination or if the operations were not in
compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions
were taken. Private parties, including the owners of properties
upon which our wells are drilled and facilities where our
petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes are taken for reclamation or
disposal, may also have the right to pursue legal actions to
enforce compliance as well as to seek damages for non-compliance
with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury
or property damage. In addition, the risk of accidental spills
or releases could expose us to significant liabilities that
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
or results of operations. Changes in environmental laws and
regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in
more stringent or costly waste handling, storage, transport,
disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make
significant expenditures to attain and maintain compliance and
may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our own results
of operations, competitive position or financial condition. We
may not be able to recover some or any of these costs from
insurance.
Climate
change laws and regulations restricting emissions of
“greenhouse gases” could result in increased operating
costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that we
produce while the physical effects of climate change could
disrupt our production and cause us to incur significant costs
in preparing for or responding to those effects.
On December 15, 2009, the EPA published its findings that
emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other “greenhouse
gases” present an endangerment to human health and the
environment because emissions of such gases are, according to
the EPA, contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere
and other climatic changes. These findings by the EPA allow the
agency to proceed with the adoption and implementation of
regulations that would restrict emissions of greenhouse gases
under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act.
Consequently, the EPA proposed two sets of regulations that
would require a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases from
motor vehicles and, also, could trigger permit review for
greenhouse gas emissions from certain stationary sources. In
addition, on October 30, 2009, the EPA published a final
rule requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from
specified large greenhouse gas emission sources in the United
States beginning in 2011 for emissions occurring in 2010. On
March 23, 2010, the EPA announced a proposal to expand its
final rule on greenhouse gas emissions reporting to include
owners and operators of onshore oil and natural gas production.
If the proposed rule is finalized in its current form,
monitoring those newly covered sources would commence on
January 1, 2011. The adoption and implementation of any
regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting
emissions of greenhouse gases from, our equipment and operations
could require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of
greenhouse gases associated with our operations or could
adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.
Also, on June 26, 2009, the U.S. House of
Representatives passed the American Clean Energy and Security
Act of 2009, or ACESA, which would establish an economy-wide
cap-and-trade
program to reduce U.S. emissions of greenhouse gases
including carbon dioxide and methane that may contribute to
warming of the Earth’s atmosphere and other climatic
changes. ACESA would require a 17 percent reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions from 2005 levels by 2020 and just over
an 80 percent reduction of such emissions by 2050. Under
this legislation, the EPA would issue a capped and steadily
declining number of tradable emissions allowances to certain
major sources of greenhouse gas emissions so that such sources
could continue to emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
These allowances would be expected to escalate significantly in
cost over time. The net effect of ACESA will be to impose
increasing costs on the combustion of carbon-based fuels such as
oil, refined petroleum products and natural gas. The
U.S. Senate has begun work on its own legislation for
restricting domestic greenhouse gas emissions and President
Obama has indicated his support of legislation to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions through an emission allowance system.
Although it is not possible at this time to predict when the
Senate may act on climate change legislation or how any bill
passed by the Senate would be reconciled with ACESA, any future
federal laws or implementing regulations that may be adopted to
address greenhouse gas emissions could require us to incur
increased operating costs and could adversely affect demand for
the oil and natural gas we produce.
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Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded
that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the
Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have
significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and
severity of storms, floods and other climatic events. If any
such effects were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on
our exploration and production operations. Significant physical
effects of climate change could also have an indirect affect on
our financing and operations by disrupting the transportation or
process-related services provided by midstream companies,
service companies or suppliers with whom we have a business
relationship. We may not be able to recover through insurance
some or any of the damages, losses, or costs that may result
from potential physical effects of climate change.
Federal
and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to
hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and
additional operating restrictions or delays.
The U.S. Congress is considering legislation to amend the
federal Safe Drinking Water Act to require the disclosure of
chemicals used by the oil and natural gas industry in the
hydraulic fracturing process. Hydraulic fracturing is an
important and commonly used process in the completion of
unconventional oil and natural gas wells in shale and tight sand
formations. This process involves the injection of water, sand
and chemicals under pressure into rock formations to stimulate
oil and natural gas production. Sponsors of these bills, which
are currently pending in the Energy and Commerce Committee and
the Environmental and Public Works Committee of the House of
Representatives and Senate, respectively, have asserted that
chemicals used in the fracturing process could adversely affect
drinking water supplies. The proposed legislation would require
the reporting and public disclosure of chemicals used in the
fracturing process, which could make it easier for third parties
opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to initiate legal
proceedings based on allegations that specific chemicals used in
the fracturing process could adversely affect groundwater. These
bills, if adopted, could establish an additional level of
regulation at the federal level that could lead to operational
delays or increased operating costs and could result in
additional regulatory burdens that could make it more difficult
to perform hydraulic fracturing and increase our costs of
compliance and doing business. Moreover, the EPA announced on
March 18, 2010 that it has allocated $1.9 million in
2010 and has requested funding in fiscal year 2011 for
conducting a comprehensive research study on the potential
adverse impacts that hydraulic fracturing may have on water
quality and public health. Consequently, even if these bills are
not adopted this year, the performance of the hydraulic
fracturing study by the EPA could spur further action at a later
date towards federal legislation and regulation of hydraulic
fracturing activities.
Competition
in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, making it more
difficult for us to acquire properties, market oil and natural
gas and secure trained personnel.
Our ability to acquire additional drilling locations and to find
and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to
evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate
transactions in a highly competitive environment for acquiring
properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing equipment
and trained personnel. Also, there is substantial competition
for capital available for investment in the oil and natural gas
industry. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial,
technical and personnel resources substantially greater than
ours. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil
and natural gas properties and exploratory drilling locations or
to identify, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of
properties and locations than our financial or personnel
resources permit. Furthermore, these companies may also be
better able to withstand the financial pressures of unsuccessful
drilling attempts, sustained periods of volatility in financial
markets and generally adverse global and industry-wide economic
conditions, and may be better able to absorb the burdens
resulting from changes in relevant laws and regulations, which
would adversely affect our competitive position. In addition,
companies may be able to offer better compensation packages to
attract and retain qualified personnel than we are able to
offer. The cost to attract and retain qualified personnel has
increased over the past few years due to competition and may
increase substantially in the future. We may not be able to
compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective
reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons,
attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising
additional capital, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business.
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The
loss of senior management or technical personnel could adversely
affect our operations.
To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior
management and technical personnel. The loss of the services of
our senior management or technical personnel, including Thomas
B. Nusz, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
and Taylor L. Reid, our Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer, could have a material adverse effect on our
operations. We do not maintain, nor do we plan to obtain, any
insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.
Seasonal
weather conditions adversely affect our ability to conduct
drilling activities in some of the areas where we
operate.
Oil and natural gas operations in the Williston Basin are
adversely affected by seasonal weather conditions. In the
Williston Basin, drilling and other oil and natural gas
activities cannot be conducted as effectively during the winter
months. Severe winter weather conditions limit and may
temporarily halt our ability to operate during such conditions.
These constraints and the resulting shortages or high costs
could delay or temporarily halt our operations and materially
increase our operating and capital costs.
Our
derivative activities could result in financial losses or could
reduce our income.
To achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our
exposure to adverse fluctuations in the prices of oil and
natural gas, we currently, and may in the future, enter into
derivative arrangements for a portion of our oil and natural gas
production, including collars and fixed-price swaps. We have not
designated any of our derivative instruments as hedges for
accounting purposes and record all derivative instruments on our
balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of our
derivative instruments are recognized in earnings. Accordingly,
our earnings may fluctuate significantly as a result of changes
in the fair value of our derivative instruments.
Derivative arrangements also expose us to the risk of financial
loss in some circumstances, including when:
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production is less than the volume covered by the derivative
instruments;
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the counter-party to the derivative instrument defaults on its
contract obligations; or
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there is an increase in the differential between the underlying
price in the derivative instrument and actual prices received.
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In addition, these types of derivative arrangements limit the
benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for oil
and natural gas and may expose us to cash margin requirements.
The
adoption of derivatives legislation by Congress could have an
adverse impact on our ability to hedge risks associated with our
business.
We enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge a portion
of our oil production. Congress is currently considering
legislation to impose restrictions on certain transactions
involving derivatives, which could affect the use of derivatives
in hedging transactions. ACESA contains provisions that would
prohibit private energy commodity derivative and hedging
transactions. ACESA would expand the power of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission, or the CFTC, to regulate derivative
transactions related to energy commodities, including oil and
natural gas, and to mandate clearance of such derivative
contracts through registered derivative clearing organizations.
Under ACESA, the CFTC’s expanded authority over energy
derivatives would terminate upon the adoption of general
legislation covering derivative regulatory reform. The CFTC is
considering whether to set limits on trading and positions in
commodities with finite supply, particularly energy commodities,
such as crude oil, natural gas and other energy products. The
CFTC also is evaluating whether position limits should be
applied consistently across all markets and participants.
Separately, two committees of the House of Representatives, the
Financial Services and Agriculture Committees, acted on
October 15, 2009 and October 21, 2009, respectively,
to adopt legislation that would impose comprehensive regulation
on the
over-the-counter
(OTC) derivatives marketplace. This legislation would subject
swap dealers and major swap
26
participants to substantial supervision and regulation,
including capital standards, margin requirements, business
conduct standards, and recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
It also would require central clearing for transactions entered
into between swap dealers or major swap participants, and would
provide the CFTC with authority to impose position limits in the
OTC derivatives markets. A major swap participant generally
would be someone other than a dealer who maintains a
“substantial” position in outstanding swaps other than
swaps used for commercial hedging, or whose positions create
substantial exposure to its counterparties or the system.
Although it is not possible at this time to predict whether or
when Congress may act on derivatives legislation or how any
climate change bill approved by the Senate would be reconciled
with ACESA, any laws or regulations that may be adopted that
subject us to additional capital or margin requirements relating
to, or to additional restrictions on, our trading and commodity
positions could have an adverse effect on our ability to hedge
risks associated with our business or on the cost of our hedging
activity.
Increased
costs of capital could adversely affect our
business.
Our business and operating results can be harmed by factors such
as the availability, terms and cost of capital, increases in
interest rates or a reduction in credit rating. Changes in any
one or more of these factors could cause our cost of doing
business to increase, limit our access to capital, limit our
ability to pursue acquisition opportunities, reduce our cash
flows available for drilling and place us at a competitive
disadvantage. Recent and continuing disruptions and volatility
in the global financial markets may lead to an increase in
interest rates or a contraction in credit availability impacting
our ability to finance our operations. We require continued
access to capital. A significant reduction in the availability
of credit could materially and adversely affect our ability to
achieve our planned growth and operating results.
Our
revolving credit facility contains certain covenants that may
inhibit our ability to make certain investments, incur
additional indebtedness and engage in certain other
transactions, which could adversely affect our ability to meet
our future goals.
Our revolving credit facility includes certain covenants that,
among other things, restrict:
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our investments, loans and advances and the payment of dividends
and other restricted payments;
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our incurrence of additional indebtedness;
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the granting of liens, other than liens created pursuant to the
revolving credit facility and certain permitted liens;
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mergers, consolidations and sales of all or a substantial part
of our business or properties;
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the hedging, forward sale or swap of our production of crude oil
or natural gas or other commodities;
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the sale of assets (other than production sold in the ordinary
course of business); and
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our capital expenditures.
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Our revolving credit facility requires us to maintain certain
financial ratios, such as leverage ratios. All of these
restrictive covenants may restrict our ability to expand or
pursue our business strategies. Our ability to comply with these
and other provisions of our revolving credit facility may be
impacted by changes in economic or business conditions, results
of operations or events beyond our control. The breach of any of
these covenants could result in a default under our revolving
credit facility, in which case, depending on the actions taken
by the lenders thereunder or their successors or assignees, such
lenders could elect to declare all amounts borrowed under our
revolving credit facility, together with accrued interest, to be
due and payable. If we were unable to repay such borrowings or
interest, our lenders could proceed against their collateral. If
the indebtedness under our revolving credit facility were to be
accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full
such indebtedness.
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Our
level of indebtedness may increase and reduce our financial
flexibility.
Upon the completion of this offering, we expect to have no
indebtedness outstanding and will have a borrowing capacity of
$70 million under our revolving credit facility. In the
future, we may incur significant indebtedness in order to make
future acquisitions or to develop our properties.
Our level of indebtedness could affect our operations in several
ways, including the following:
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a significant portion of our cash flows could be used to service
our indebtedness;
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a high level of debt would increase our vulnerability to general
adverse economic and industry conditions;
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the covenants contained in the agreements governing our
outstanding indebtedness will limit our ability to borrow
additional funds, dispose of assets, pay dividends and make
certain investments;
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a high level of debt may place us at a competitive disadvantage
compared to our competitors that are less leveraged and
therefore, may be able to take advantage of opportunities that
our indebtedness would prevent us from pursuing;
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our debt covenants may also affect our flexibility in planning
for, and reacting to, changes in the economy and in our industry;
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a high level of debt may make it more likely that a reduction in
our borrowing base following a periodic redetermination could
require us to repay a portion of our then-outstanding bank
borrowings; and
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a high level of debt may impair our ability to obtain additional
financing in the future for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes.
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A high level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may
default on our debt obligations. Our ability to meet our debt
obligations and to reduce our level of indebtedness depends on
our future performance. General economic conditions, oil and
natural gas prices and financial, business and other factors
affect our operations and our future performance. Many of these
factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate
sufficient cash flows to pay the interest on our debt and future
working capital, borrowings or equity financing may not be
available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will
affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our
capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include financial
market conditions, the value of our assets and our performance
at the time we need capital.
In addition, our bank borrowing base is subject to periodic
redeterminations. We could be forced to repay a portion of our
bank borrowings due to redeterminations of our borrowing base.
If we are forced to do so, we may not have sufficient funds to
make such repayments. If we do not have sufficient funds and are
otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or
arrange new financing, we may have to sell significant assets.
Any such sale could have a material adverse effect on our
business and financial results.
The
inability of one or more of our customers to meet their
obligations to us may adversely affect our financial
results.
Our principal exposures to credit risk are through receivables
resulting from the sale of our oil and natural gas production
($9.1 million in receivables at December 31, 2009),
which we market to energy marketing companies, refineries and
affiliates, advances to joint interest parties
($4.6 million at December 31, 2009), joint interest
receivables ($1.3 million at December 31, 2009), and
commodity derivatives contracts ($0.2 million at
December 31, 2009).
We are subject to credit risk due to the concentration of our
oil and natural gas receivables with several significant
customers. This concentration of customers may impact our
overall credit risk since these entities may be similarly
affected by changes in economic and other conditions. For the
year ended December 31, 2008, sales to Tesoro Refining and
Marketing Company and Texon L.P. accounted for approximately 57%
and 14%, respectively, of our total sales. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, sales to Tesoro Refining and
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Marketing Company and Texon L.P. accounted for approximately 32%
and 30%, respectively, of our total sales. We do not require our
customers to post collateral. The inability or failure of our
significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their
insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial
results.
Joint interest receivables arise from billing entities who own a
partial interest in the wells we operate. These entities
participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in
leases on which we wish to drill. We have limited ability to
control participation in our wells. In addition, our oil and
natural gas derivative arrangements expose us to credit risk in
the event of nonperformance by counterparties.
We may
be subject to risks in connection with acquisitions and the
integration of significant acquisitions may be
difficult.
We periodically evaluate acquisitions of reserves, properties,
prospects and leaseholds and other strategic transactions that
appear to fit within our overall business strategy. The
successful acquisition of producing properties requires an
assessment of several factors, including:
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recoverable reserves;
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future oil and natural gas prices and their appropriate
differentials;
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development and operating costs; and
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potential environmental and other liabilities.
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The accuracy of these assessments is inherently uncertain. In
connection with these assessments, we perform a review of the
subject properties that we believe to be generally consistent
with industry practices. Our review will not reveal all existing
or potential problems nor will it permit us to become
sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their
deficiencies and potential recoverable reserves. Inspections may
not always be performed on every well, and environmental
problems are not necessarily observable even when an inspection
is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, the seller may
be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual
protection against all or part of the problems. We often are not
entitled to contractual indemnification for environmental
liabilities and acquire properties on an “as is” basis.
Significant acquisitions and other strategic transactions may
involve other risks, including:
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diversion of our management’s attention to evaluating,
negotiating and integrating significant acquisitions and
strategic transactions;
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challenge and cost of integrating acquired operations,
information management and other technology systems and business
cultures with those of ours while carrying on our ongoing
business;
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difficulty associated with coordinating geographically separate
organizations; and
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challenge of attracting and retaining personnel associated with
acquired operations.
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The process of integrating operations could cause an
interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of our
business. Members of our senior management may be required to
devote considerable amounts of time to this integration process,
which will decrease the time they will have to manage our
business. If our senior management is not able to effectively
manage the integration process, or if any significant business
activities are interrupted as a result of the integration
process, our business could suffer.
If we
fail to realize the anticipated benefits of a significant
acquisition, our results of operations may be lower than we
expect.
The success of a significant acquisition will depend, in part,
on our ability to realize anticipated growth opportunities from
combining the acquired assets or operations with those of ours.
Even if a combination is successful, it may not be possible to
realize the full benefits we may expect in estimated proved
reserves, production volume, cost savings from operating
synergies or other benefits anticipated from an acquisition or
realize these benefits within the expected time frame.
Anticipated benefits of an acquisition may be offset by
operating losses relating to changes in commodity prices, or in
oil and natural gas industry conditions, or by
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risks and uncertainties relating to the exploratory prospects of
the combined assets or operations, or an increase in operating
or other costs or other difficulties. If we fail to realize the
benefits we anticipate from an acquisition, our results of
operations may be adversely affected.
We may
incur losses as a result of title defects in the properties in
which we invest.
It is our practice in acquiring oil and gas leases or interests
not to incur the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the
title to the mineral interest. Rather, we rely upon the judgment
of oil and gas lease brokers or landmen who perform the
fieldwork in examining records in the appropriate governmental
office before attempting to acquire a lease in a specific
mineral interest.
Prior to the drilling of an oil or gas well, however, it is the
normal practice in our industry for the person or company acting
as the operator of the well to obtain a preliminary title review
to ensure there are no obvious defects in title to the well.
Frequently, as a result of such examinations, certain curative
work must be done to correct defects in the marketability of the
title, and such curative work entails expense. Our failure to
cure any title defects may adversely impact our ability in the
future to increase production and reserves. There is no
assurance that we will not suffer a monetary loss from title
defects or title failure. Additionally, undeveloped acreage has
greater risk of title defects than developed acreage. If there
are any title defects or defects in assignment of leasehold
rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we will
suffer a financial loss.
Risks
Relating to the Offering and our Common Stock
The
initial public offering price of our common stock may not be
indicative of the market price of our common stock after this
offering. In addition, an active liquid trading market for our
common stock may not develop and our stock price may be
volatile.
Prior to this offering, our common stock was not traded on any
market. An active and liquid trading market for our common stock
may not develop or be maintained after this offering. Liquid and
active trading markets usually result in less price volatility
and more efficiency in carrying out investors’ purchase and
sale orders. The market price of our common stock could vary
significantly as a result of a number of factors, some of which
are beyond our control. In the event of a drop in the market
price of our common stock, you could lose a substantial part or
all of your investment in our common stock. The initial public
offering price will be negotiated between us, the selling
stockholder and representatives of the underwriters, based on
numerous factors which we discuss in the
“Underwriters” section of this prospectus, and may not
be indicative of the market price of our common stock after this
offering. Consequently, you may not be able to sell shares of
our common stock at prices equal to or greater than the price
paid by you in the offering.
The following factors could affect our stock price:
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our operating and financial performance and drilling locations,
including reserve estimates;
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quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial
indicators, such as net income per share, net income and
revenues;
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changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of
reports by equity research analysts;
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speculation in the press or investment community;
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sales of our common stock by us, the selling stockholder or
other stockholders, or the perception that such sales may occur;
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general market conditions, including fluctuations in commodity
prices; and
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domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory
factors unrelated to our performance.
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The stock markets in general have experienced extreme volatility
that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of
particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
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Purchasers
of common stock in this offering will experience immediate and
substantial dilution of $7.60 per share.
Purchasers of our common stock in this offering will experience
an immediate and substantial dilution of $7.60 per share in the
pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of
common stock from the initial public offering price, and our pro
forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31,
2010 after giving effect to this offering would be $6.40 per
share. See “Dilution” for a complete description of
the calculation of net tangible book value.
Because
we are a relatively small company, the requirements of being a
public company, including compliance with the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act and the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, may strain our resources, increase our costs and distract
management; and we may be unable to comply with these
requirements in a timely or cost-effective manner.
As a public company with listed equity securities, we will need
to comply with new laws, regulations and requirements, certain
corporate governance provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, related regulations of the SEC and the requirements of the
New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, with which we are not
required to comply as a private company. Complying with these
statutes, regulations and requirements will occupy a significant
amount of time of our board of directors and management and will
significantly increase our costs and expenses. We will
need to:
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institute a more comprehensive compliance function;
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design, establish, evaluate and maintain a system of internal
controls over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
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comply with rules promulgated by the NYSE;
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prepare and distribute periodic public reports in compliance
with our obligations under the federal securities laws;
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establish new internal policies, such as those relating to
disclosure controls and procedures and insider trading;
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involve and retain to a greater degree outside counsel and
accountants in the above activities; and
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establish an investor relations function.
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In addition, we also expect that being a public company subject
to these rules and regulations will require us to accept less
director and officer liability insurance coverage than we desire
or to incur substantial costs to obtain coverage. These factors
could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain
qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to
serve on our Audit Committee, and qualified executive officers.
In
connection with past audits and reviews of our financial
statements, our independent registered public accounting firm
identified and reported adjustments to management. Certain of
such adjustments were deemed to be the result of internal
control deficiencies that constitute material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting. If one or more
material weaknesses persist or if we fail to establish and
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting,
our ability to accurately report our financial results could be
adversely affected.
Prior to the completion of this offering, we have been a private
company with limited accounting personnel to adequately execute
our accounting processes and other supervisory resources with
which to address our internal control over financial reporting.
As such, we have not maintained an effective control environment
in that the design and execution of our controls has not
consistently resulted in effective review and supervision by
individuals with financial reporting oversight roles. The lack
of adequate staffing levels resulted in insufficient time spent
on review and approval of certain information used to prepare
our financial statements. We have concluded that these control
deficiencies constitute a material weakness in our control
31
environment. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a
combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over
financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The control deficiencies described above, at varying degrees of
severity, contributed to the material weaknesses in the control
environment as further described in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -Internal Controls and Procedures.”
In response, we have begun the process of evaluating our
internal control over financial reporting, although we are in
the early phases of our review and will not complete our review
until well after this offering is completed. We cannot predict
the outcome of our review at this time. During the course of the
review, we may identify additional control deficiencies, which
could give rise to significant deficiencies and other material
weaknesses in addition to the material weaknesses previously
identified. Although remediation efforts are still in progress,
management has taken steps to address the causes of our audit
and interim period adjustments and to improve our internal
control over financial reporting, including the implementation
of new accounting processes and control procedures and the
identification of gaps in our skills base and expertise of the
staff required to meet the financial reporting requirements of a
public company.
We are not currently required to comply with the SEC’s
rules implementing Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, and are therefore not required to make a formal
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting for that purpose. Upon becoming a public
company, we will be required to comply with the SEC’s rules
implementing Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
which will require our management to certify financial and other
information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an
annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting. We will not be required to
make our first assessment of our internal control over financial
reporting until the year following our first annual report
required to be filed with the SEC. To comply with the
requirements of being a public company, we will need to upgrade
our systems, including information technology, implement
additional financial and management controls, reporting systems
and procedures and hire additional accounting, finance and legal
staff.
Our efforts to develop and maintain our internal controls may
not be successful, and we may be unable to maintain effective
controls over our financial processes and reporting in the
future and comply with the certification and reporting
obligations under Sections 302 and 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Further, our remediation efforts may not enable us to
remedy or avoid material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
in the future. Any failure to remediate deficiencies and to
develop or maintain effective controls, or any difficulties
encountered in our implementation or improvement of our internal
controls over financial reporting could result in material
misstatements that are not prevented or detected on a timely
basis, which could potentially subject us to sanctions or
investigations by the SEC, the NYSE or other regulatory
authorities. Ineffective internal controls could also cause
investors to lose confidence in our reported financial
information.
We do
not intend to pay, and we are currently prohibited from paying,
dividends on our common stock and, consequently, your only
opportunity to achieve a return on your investment is if the
price of our stock appreciates.
We do not plan to declare dividends on shares of our common
stock in the foreseeable future. Additionally, we are currently
prohibited from making any cash dividends pursuant to the terms
of our revolving credit facility. Consequently, your only
opportunity to achieve a return on your investment in us will be
if the market price of our common stock appreciates, which may
not occur, and you sell your shares at a profit. There is no
guarantee that the price of our common stock that will prevail
in the market after this offering will ever exceed the price
that you pay.
Future
sales of our common stock in the public market could lower our
stock price, and any additional capital raised by us through the
sale of equity or convertible securities may dilute your
ownership in us.
We may sell additional shares of common stock in subsequent
public offerings. We may also issue additional shares of common
stock or convertible securities. After the completion of this
offering, we will
32
have 92,215,295 outstanding shares of common stock. This
number includes 42,000,000 shares that we and the selling
stockholder are selling in this offering (assuming no exercise
of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), which may be
resold immediately in the public market. Following the
completion of this offering and after certain distributions by
the selling stockholder, the selling stockholder will own
47,154,296 shares, or approximately 51% of our total
outstanding shares, and certain of our affiliates will own
2,750,206 shares, approximately 3% of our outstanding
shares, all of which are restricted from immediate resale under
the federal securities laws and are subject to the
lock-up
agreements between such parties and the underwriters described
in “Underwriters,” but may be sold into the market in
the future. We expect that the selling stockholder will be a
party to a registration rights agreement with us which will
require us to effect the registration of its shares in certain
circumstances no earlier than the expiration of the lock-up
period contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in
connection with this offering. The holders of the remaining
310,793 shares and a small portion of shares owned by our
affiliates which will be distributed to
non-officer
employees and other
non-affiliates
totaling up to approximately 575,000 shares, or
approximately 0.6% of our outstanding shares, are not subject to
lock-up
agreements and, subject to compliance with Rule 144 under
the Securities Act, may sell such shares into the public market.
As soon as practicable after this offering, we intend to file a
registration statement with the SEC on
Form S-8
providing for the registration of 7,200,000 shares of our
common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our stock
incentive plan. Subject to the satisfaction of vesting
conditions and the expiration of
lock-up
agreements, shares registered under this registration statement
on
Form S-8
will be available for resale immediately in the public market
without restriction.
We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our common
stock or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of
shares of our common stock will have on the market price of our
common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock
(including shares issued in connection with an acquisition), or
the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect
prevailing market prices of our common stock.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as Delaware
law, contain provisions that could discourage acquisition bids
or merger proposals, which may adversely affect the market price
of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval.
If our board of directors elects to issue preferred stock, it
could be more difficult for a third party to acquire us. In
addition, some provisions of our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws could make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire control of us, even if the change of control would be
beneficial to our stockholders, including:
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a classified board of directors, so that only approximately
one-third of our directors are elected each year;
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limitations on the removal of directors; and
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limitations on the ability of our stockholders to call special
meetings and establish advance notice provisions for stockholder
proposals and nominations for elections to the board of
directors to be acted upon at meetings of stockholders.
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Delaware law prohibits us from engaging in any business
combination with any “interested stockholder,” meaning
generally that a stockholder who beneficially owns more than 15%
of our stock cannot acquire us for a period of three years from
the date this person became an interested stockholder, unless
various conditions are met, such as approval of the transaction
by our board of directors.
The
concentration of our capital stock ownership among our largest
stockholders and their affiliates will limit your ability to
influence corporate matters.
Upon completion of this offering (assuming no exercise of the
underwriters’ over-allotment option), OAS Holdco, the
selling stockholder, will initially own up to approximately 54%
of our outstanding common stock and EnCap and its affiliates
will own approximately 61% of the selling stockholder (based on
the initial public offering price of $14.00 per share). While a
portion of these shares will be distributed by OAS Holdco after
the consummation of this offering as described under
“Corporate Reorganization — LLC Agreement of OAS
33
Holdco,” we expect EnCap and its affiliates will continue
to control OAS Holdco, and OAS Holdco will continue to own in
excess of 94% of these shares after this distribution.
Consequently, EnCap and its affiliates will continue to have
significant influence over all matters that require approval by
our stockholders, including the election of directors and
approval of significant corporate transactions. This
concentration of ownership will limit your ability to influence
corporate matters, and as a result, actions may be taken that
you may not view as beneficial.
Furthermore, conflicts of interest could arise in the future
between us, on the one hand, and EnCap and its affiliates,
including its portfolio companies, on the other hand, concerning
among other things, potential competitive business activities or
business opportunities. EnCap is a private equity firm in the
business of making investments in entities primarily in the
U.S. oil and gas industry. As a result, EnCap’s
existing and future portfolio companies which it controls may
compete with us for investment or business opportunities. These
conflicts of interest may not be resolved in our favor.
We have also renounced our interest in certain business
opportunities. See “— Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation contains a provision renouncing our
interest and expectancy in certain corporate opportunities,
which could adversely affect our business or prospects.”
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a
provision renouncing our interest and expectancy in certain
corporate opportunities, which could adversely affect our
business or prospects.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we
renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an
opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity that may
be from time to time presented to EnCap or its affiliates or any
of their respective officers, directors, agents, shareholders,
members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than us
and our subsidiaries) or business opportunities that such
parties participate in or desire to participate in, even if the
opportunity is one that we might reasonably have pursued or had
the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do
so, and no such person shall be liable to us for breach of any
fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or controlling
stockholder or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person
pursues or acquires any such business opportunity, directs any
such business opportunity to another person or fails to present
any such business opportunity, or information regarding any such
business opportunity, to us unless, in the case of any such
person who is our director or officer, any such business
opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer
solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer. We
will also enter into a business opportunity agreement with EnCap
that contains similar contractual provisions.
As a result, EnCap or its affiliates may become aware, from time
to time, of certain business opportunities, such as acquisition
opportunities, and may direct such opportunities to other
businesses in which they have invested, in which case we may not
become aware of or otherwise have the ability to pursue such
opportunity. Further, such businesses may choose to compete with
us for these opportunities. As a result, our renouncing our
interest and expectancy in any business opportunity that may be
from time to time presented to EnCap and its affiliates could
adversely impact our business or prospects if attractive
business opportunities are procured by such parties for their
own benefit rather than for ours. See “Description of
Capital Stock.”
We
expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning
of the NYSE rules and, if applicable, would qualify for and will
rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance
requirements.
Because OAS Holdco will own a majority of our outstanding common
stock following the completion of this offering, we expect to be
a “controlled company” as that term is set forth in
Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. Under the
NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power
is held by another person or group of persons acting together is
a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply
with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including:
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the requirement that a majority of our board of directors
consist of independent directors;
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•
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the requirement that our Nominating and Governance Committee be
composed entirely of independent directors with a written
charter addressing the Committee’s purpose and
responsibilities; and
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34
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•
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the requirement that our Compensation Committee be composed
entirely of independent directors with a written charter
addressing the Committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
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These requirements will not apply to us as long as we remain a
“controlled company.” Following this offering, we may
utilize some or all of these exemptions. Accordingly, you may
not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of
companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance
requirements of the NYSE. EnCap’s significant ownership
interest could adversely affect investors’ perceptions of
our corporate governance.
Certain
federal income tax deductions currently available with respect
to oil and gas exploration and development may be eliminated as
a result of future legislation.
On February 1, 2010, the White House released President
Obama’s budget proposal for the fiscal year 2011, or the
Budget Proposal. Among the changes recommended in the Budget
Proposal is the elimination of certain key U.S. federal
income tax preferences currently available to coal, oil and gas
exploration and production companies. These changes include, but
are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage
depletion allowance for oil and gas properties, (ii) the
elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and
development costs, (iii) the elimination of the deduction
for United States production activities, and (iv) the
increase in the amortization period from two years to seven
years for geophysical costs paid or incurred in connection with
the exploration for, or development of, oil or gas within the
United States.
It is unclear whether any such changes will actually be enacted
or, if enacted, how soon any such changes could become
effective. The passage of any legislation as a result of the
Budget Proposal or any other similar change in U.S. federal
income tax law could affect certain tax deductions that are
currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and
production and could negatively impact the value of an
investment in our shares.
35
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact included in this prospectus, regarding our
strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated
revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When
used in this prospectus, the words “could,”
“believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “may,”
“continue,” “predict,”
“potential,” “project” and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain such
identifying words.
Forward-looking statements may include statements about our:
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business strategy;
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reserves;
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technology;
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•
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cash flows and liquidity;
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•
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financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;
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•
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oil and natural gas realized prices;
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•
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timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas;
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•
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availability of drilling and production equipment;
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•
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availability of oil field labor;
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•
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the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs;
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•
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availability and terms of capital;
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•
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drilling of wells;
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•
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competition and government regulations;
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•
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marketing of oil and natural gas;
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•
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exploitation or property acquisitions;
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•
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costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting
other operations;
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•
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general economic conditions;
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•
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry;
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•
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effectiveness of our risk management activities;
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•
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environmental liabilities;
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•
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counterparty credit risk;
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•
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governmental regulation and taxation of the oil and natural gas
industry;
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•
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developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing
countries;
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•
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uncertainty regarding our future operating results;
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•
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estimated future net reserves and present value thereof; and
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plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this
prospectus that are not historical.
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All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
prospectus. You should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans,
intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the
forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are
reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans,
intentions or expectations will be achieved. We disclose
important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from our expectations under “Risk Factors”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this
prospectus. These cautionary statements qualify all
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting
on our behalf.
36
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We will receive net proceeds of approximately
$395.7 million from the sale of the common stock by us in
this offering after deducting estimated expenses and
underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$29.5 million. We will not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of shares of our common stock by the selling
stockholder.
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to
(i) repay all outstanding indebtedness under our revolving
credit facility, approximately $75.0 million of which was
outstanding on June 16, 2010, and (ii) fund our
exploration and development program. We have the ability to
reborrow amounts repaid under our revolving credit facility for
working capital or other purposes. We intend to use the
following amounts for the above uses:
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Amount
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Use of Proceeds
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(In millions)
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Repayment of revolving credit facility
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$
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75.0
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Exploration and drilling program
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320.7
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Total
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$
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395.7
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Our revolving credit facility matures in February 2014 and bears
interest at a variable rate, which was approximately 3.0% per
annum as of June 16, 2010. Our outstanding borrowings under
our revolving credit facility were incurred to fund exploration,
development and other capital expenditures. Affiliates of
certain of the underwriters are lenders under our revolving
credit facility and, accordingly, will receive a portion of the
proceeds from this offering.
We estimate that the selling stockholder will receive net
proceeds of approximately $153.1 million from the sale of
11,630,000 common shares in this offering after deducting
underwriting discounts. If the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised in full, we estimate that the selling
stockholder’s net proceeds will be approximately
$236.0 million. We will pay all expenses related to this
offering, other than underwriting discounts and commissions
related to the shares sold by the selling stockholder.
EnCap and certain of its affiliates, certain of our executive
officers and affiliates of certain of the underwriters will
indirectly receive proceeds from the sale of shares by the
selling stockholder as a result of a distribution of proceeds by
the selling stockholder to its members.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends to
holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. We
currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance
the expansion of our business. Our future dividend policy is
within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend
upon various factors, including our results of operations,
financial condition, capital requirements and investment
opportunities. In addition, our revolving credit facility
prohibits us from paying cash dividends.
37
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of Oasis
Petroleum LLC and Oasis Petroleum Inc., as applicable, as of
March 31, 2010,
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on an actual basis;
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on an as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the
transactions described under “Corporate
Reorganization” and (ii) the issuance of an aggregate
of 215,295 shares of restricted common stock as described
under “Executive Compensation and Other
Information — Compensation Discussion and
Analysis — Elements of Our Compensation and Why We Pay
Each Element — Long-Term Equity Based
Incentives.” that will occur simultaneously with the
closing of this offering; and
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on an as further adjusted basis to give effect to this offering
and the application of the net proceeds as set forth under
“Use of Proceeds.”
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You should read the following table in conjunction with
“Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Historical
Consolidated and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data,”
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical
consolidated financial statements and unaudited pro forma
financial information and related notes thereto appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus.
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As of March 31, 2010
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As Further
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Actual
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As Adjusted
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Adjusted
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(In thousands)
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Cash and cash equivalents(1)
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$
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2,610
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$
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2,610
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$
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376,779
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Long-term debt, including current maturities:
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Revolving credit facility(2)
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$
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23,000
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$
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23,000
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$
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—
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Total long-term debt
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23,000
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23,000
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—
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Members’ / stockholders’ equity:
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Capital contributions
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235,000
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—
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—
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding (actual); 300,000,000 shares
authorized (as adjusted and as further adjusted);
61,845,295 shares issued and outstanding (as adjusted);
92,215,295 shares issued and outstanding (as further
adjusted)
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—
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616
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920
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; no shares authorized
(actual); 50,000,000 shares authorized (as adjusted and as
further adjusted); no shares issued and outstanding (actual; as
adjusted and as further adjusted)
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—
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—
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—
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Additional paid-in capital
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5,200
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239,584
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664,460
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Retained earnings (accumulated loss)(3)
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(66,381
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)
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(75,524
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)
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(75,524
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Total members’/stockholders’ equity
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173,819
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164,676
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589,856
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Total capitalization
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$
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196,819
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$
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187,676
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$
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589,856
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(1) |
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As of June 16, 2010, our cash and cash equivalents were
$4.5 million. |
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(2) |
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On February 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and
restated revolving credit facility, which will have a borrowing
base of $70 million upon the completion of this offering.
Prior to amending and restating our revolving credit facility,
we repaid substantially all outstanding indebtedness under our
revolving credit facility with cash on hand. As of June 16,
2010, we had $75.0 million of indebtedness outstanding
under our revolving credit facility. We intend to repay in full
all amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility with
a portion of the net proceeds from this offering. |
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(3) |
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In connection with our corporate reorganization, an estimated
net deferred tax liability of approximately $9.1 million
will be established for differences between the book and tax
basis of our assets and liabilities and a corresponding expense
will be recorded to net income from continuing operations. |
38
DILUTION
Purchasers of the common stock in this offering will experience
immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book
value per share of the common stock for accounting purposes. Our
net tangible book value as of March 31, 2010, after giving
pro forma effect to the transactions described under
“Corporate Reorganization,” was approximately
$164.7 million, or $2.66 per share of common stock. Pro
forma net tangible book value per share is determined by
dividing our pro forma tangible net worth (tangible assets less
total liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of
common stock that will be outstanding immediately prior to the
closing of this offering including giving effect to (i) our
corporate reorganization and (ii) the issuance of
restricted stock awards at the closing of this offering. After
giving effect to the sale of the shares in this offering
and further assuming the receipt of the estimated net proceeds
(after deducting estimated discounts and expenses of this
offering), our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value as of
March 31, 2010 would have been approximately
$589.9 million, or $6.40 per share. This represents an
immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $3.74 per
share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution
(i.e., the difference between the offering price and the
adjusted pro forma net tangible book value after this offering)
to new investors purchasing shares in this offering of $7.60 per
share. The following table illustrates the per share dilution to
new investors purchasing shares in this offering:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial public offering price per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14.00
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31,
2010 (after giving effect to our corporate reorganization)
|
|
$
|
2.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase per share attributable to new investors in this offering
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share after
giving effect to our corporate reorganization and this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new
investors in this offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes, on an adjusted pro forma basis
as of March 31, 2010, the total number of shares of common
stock owned by existing stockholders and to be owned by new
investors, the total consideration paid, and the average price
per share paid by our existing stockholders and to be paid by
new investors in this offering calculated before deduction of
estimated underwriting discounts and commissions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Acquired
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
Average Price
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Percent
|
|
Amount
|
|
Percent
|
|
per Share
|
|
Existing stockholders(1)(2)
|
|
|
61,845,295
|
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
|
$
|
238,014,130
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
$
|
3.85
|
|
New investors(3)
|
|
|
30,370,000
|
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
425,180,000
|
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
92,215,295
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
663,194,130
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
7.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The number of shares disclosed for the existing stockholders
includes 11,630,000 shares being sold by the selling
stockholder in this offering. The total consideration and
average price per share represents the consideration paid in
connection with our corporate reorganization. See
“Corporate Reorganization.” |
|
(2) |
|
The number of shares presented above for the existing
stockholders includes 215,295 shares of restricted stock to
be issued upon the consummation of this offering. See
“Executive Compensation and Other Information —
Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Our
Compensation and Why We Pay Each Element — Long-Term
Equity Based Incentives.” |
|
(3) |
|
The number of shares disclosed for the new investors does not
include the 11,630,000 shares being purchased by the new
investors from the selling stockholder in this offering. |
39
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
DATA
You should read the following selected financial data in
conjunction with “Corporate Reorganization,”
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical
consolidated financial statements and unaudited pro forma
financial information and related notes thereto included
elsewhere in this prospectus. We believe that the assumptions
underlying the preparation of our historical consolidated
financial statements and unaudited pro forma financial data are
reasonable. The financial information included in this
prospectus may not be indicative of our future results of
operations, financial position and cash flows.
Set forth below is our summary historical consolidated financial
data for the period from February 26, 2007, the date of
inception of Oasis Petroleum LLC, through December 31,
2007, the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and
balance sheet data at December 31, 2008 and 2009, all of
which have been derived from the audited financial statements of
Oasis Petroleum LLC included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our
historical financial data below as of March 31, 2009 and
2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2010
are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus and,
in our opinion, have been prepared on a basis consistent with
the audited financial statements and the notes thereto and
include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this
information. The balance sheet data at December 31, 2007
has been derived from the audited financial statements of Oasis
Petroleum LLC not included elsewhere in this prospectus. The
unaudited pro forma financial data for the year ended
December 31, 2009, which reflects the effects of the
acquisition of interests in certain oil and gas properties from
Kerogen Resources, Inc., is derived from the unaudited pro forma
financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The
unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared as
if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
13,791
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
3,216
|
|
|
$
|
20,068
|
|
|
$
|
41,999
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
2,946
|
|
|
|
7,073
|
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
1,807
|
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
10,274
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
3,001
|
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
|
|
4,160
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
|
|
19,233
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
Rig termination(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties(2)
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation expense(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,181
|
|
|
|
5,452
|
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
3,516
|
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
13,864
|
|
|
|
74,551
|
|
|
|
47,310
|
|
|
|
9,307
|
|
|
|
22,547
|
|
|
|
51,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(39,815
|
)
|
|
|
(9,555
|
)
|
|
|
(6,091
|
)
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
|
|
(9,807
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(10,679
|
)
|
|
|
14,769
|
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,776
|
)
|
|
|
(2,404
|
)
|
|
|
(912
|
)
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(912
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(13,477
|
)
|
|
|
5,424
|
|
|
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(13,550
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,231
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For a discussion of our rig termination expenses, see
Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
In 2008, we recognized a $45.5 million non-cash impairment
charge on our proved properties to reflect the impact of
significantly lower oil prices and a $1.6 million
impairment charge on our unproved properties due to expiring
leases. See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial
statements. |
|
(3) |
|
In March 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million stock-based
compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common Unit interests to
certain employees of the company. See Note 9 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
2010
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
As Further
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Adjusted(1)
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
6,282
|
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
40,562
|
|
|
$
|
2,610
|
|
|
$
|
376,779
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
92,918
|
|
|
|
114,220
|
|
|
|
181,573
|
|
|
|
209,744
|
|
|
|
209,744
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
104,145
|
|
|
|
129,068
|
|
|
|
239,553
|
|
|
|
233,316
|
|
|
|
607,485
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
46,500
|
|
|
|
26,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total members’/stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
36,350
|
|
|
|
82,459
|
|
|
|
171,850
|
|
|
|
173,819
|
|
|
|
589,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Other financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
|
$
|
13,766
|
|
|
$
|
6,148
|
|
|
$
|
(9,482
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,702
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(91,988
|
)
|
|
|
(78,478
|
)
|
|
|
(80,756
|
)
|
|
|
(12,509
|
)
|
|
|
(32,241
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
95,986
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
113,600
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
(13,413
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
5,431
|
|
|
|
12,269
|
|
|
|
16,668
|
|
|
|
(1,845
|
)
|
|
|
11,642
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the effect of our corporate reorganization and the
effect of this offering as described in “Corporate
Reorganization,” “Capitalization” and
“Dilution.” |
|
(2) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a
definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted
EBITDA to our net loss and net cash provided by operating
activities, see “Summary Historical Consolidated and
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data —
Non-GAAP Financial Measure.” |
Set forth below is historical financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the six months ended
June 30, 2007 for properties acquired from Bill Barrett
Corporation, which constitute the accounting predecessor to
Oasis Petroleum LLC. The historical financial data for the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 was derived from the
historical accounting records of Bill Barrett Corporation. The
historical financial data for the six months ended June 30,
2007 have been derived from the audited statement of revenues
and direct operating expenses for the properties acquired from
Bill Barrett Corporation included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Such statement does not reflect depreciation, depletion and
amortization, general and administrative expenses, income taxes
or interest expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
20,494
|
|
|
$
|
25,207
|
|
|
$
|
10,686
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
4,283
|
|
|
|
5,872
|
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
16,211
|
|
|
$
|
19,335
|
|
|
$
|
7,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The
following discussion contains “forward-looking
statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates,
beliefs and expected performance. We caution that assumptions,
expectations, projections, intentions, or beliefs about future
events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the
differences can be material. Some of the key factors which could
cause actual results to vary from our expectations include
changes in oil and natural gas prices, the timing of planned
capital expenditures, availability of acquisitions,
uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting
production results, operational factors affecting the
commencement or maintenance of producing wells, the condition of
the capital markets generally, as well as our ability to access
them, the proximity to and capacity of transportation
facilities, and uncertainties regarding environmental
regulations or litigation and other legal or regulatory
developments affecting our business, as well as those factors
discussed below and elsewhere in the prospectus, all of which
are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties
and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not
occur. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
Overview
We are an independent exploration and production company focused
on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and
natural gas resources primarily in the Williston Basin. Since
our inception, we have emphasized the acquisition of properties
that provided current production and significant upside
potential through further development. Our drilling activity is
primarily directed toward projects that we believe can provide
us with repeatable successes in the Bakken formation.
Our use of capital for acquisitions and development allows us to
direct our capital resources to what we believe to be the most
attractive opportunities as market conditions evolve. We have
historically acquired properties that we believe will meet or
exceed our rate of return criteria. For acquisitions of
properties with additional development, exploitation and
exploration potential, we have focused on acquiring properties
that we expect to operate so that we can control the timing and
implementation of capital spending. In some instances, we have
acquired non-operated property interests at what we believe to
be attractive rates of return either because they provided a
foothold in a new area of interest or complemented our existing
operations. We intend to continue to acquire both operated and
non-operated properties to the extent we believe they meet our
return objectives. In addition, our willingness to acquire
non-operated properties in new areas provides us with
geophysical and geologic data that may lead to further
acquisitions in the same area, whether on an operated or
non-operated basis.
Our company was formed in February 2007. We began active oil and
natural gas operations in July 2007 following the acquisition of
properties in the Williston Basin consisting of approximately
175,000 net leasehold acres and approximately 1,000 Boe/d
of then-current net production, substantially forming our core
leasehold position in the West Williston project area. In May
2008, we entered into a farm-in and purchase arrangement under
which we earned or acquired approximately 48,000 net
leasehold acres, establishing our initial position in the East
Nesson project area. In June 2009, we acquired approximately
37,000 net leasehold acres with then-current net production
of approximately 800 Boe/d, approximately 92% of which was from
the Williston Basin. This acquisition consolidated our acreage
in the East Nesson project area and established our Sanish
project area. In September 2009, we acquired an additional
46,000 net leasehold acres with then-current production of
approximately 300 Boe/d. This acquisition further consolidated
our acreage in the East Nesson project area. Our acquisitions
were financed with a combination of borrowings under our
revolving credit
42
facility, cash flows provided by operating activities and
capital contributions made by EnCap and other private investors.
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Adjusted
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Production at
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Closing Date of
|
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Purchase Price(1)
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Acquisition
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Net Acreage at
|
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Project Areas of Acquired Properties
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Acquisition
|
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(In millions)
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(Boe/d)
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Acquisition
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West Williston(2)
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June 22, 2007
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$
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83
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1,000
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175,000
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East Nesson(3)
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May 16, 2008
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16
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—
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48,000
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East Nesson/Sanish
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June 15, 2009
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27
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800
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37,000
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East Nesson
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September 30, 2009
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11
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300
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46,000
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(1) |
|
Represents initial purchase price plus closing adjustments. |
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(2) |
|
For accounting purposes, results from our West Williston
acquisition are included in our results of operations effective
July 1, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Our farm-in and purchase arrangement required an initial payment
of $15.6 million and obligated us to spend
$15.1 million of drilling costs on behalf of the other
parties. |
Because of our substantial recent acquisition activity, our
discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition
and results of operations for the periods discussed below may
not necessarily be comparable with or applicable to our future
results of operations. Our initial acquisition of properties in
the Williston Basin was completed in June 2007 from Bill Barrett
Corporation, which constitutes our accounting predecessor. Our
historical results include the results from our recent
acquisitions beginning on the closing dates indicated in the
table above. See our unaudited pro forma financial information
and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus for more
information about how our historical results of operations would
have been affected had our June 2009 acquisition been completed
on January 1, 2009.
Our 2009 activities included development and exploration
drilling in each of our primary project areas. Our current
activities are focused on evaluating and developing our asset
base, optimizing our acreage positions and evaluating potential
acquisitions. At December 31, 2009, based on the reserve
report prepared by our independent reserve engineers, we had
13.3 MMBoe of estimated net proved reserves with a
PV-10 of
$133.5 million and a Standardized Measure of
$133.5 million. At December 31, 2008, we had
2.3 MMBoe of estimated net proved reserves with a
PV-10 of
$17.7 million and a Standardized Measure of
$17.7 million. Our estimated proved reserves and related
future net revenues, PV-10 and Standardized Measure were
determined using index prices for oil and natural gas, without
giving effect to derivative transactions, and were held constant
throughout the life of the properties. The unweighted arithmetic
average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior 12 months
were $61.04/Bbl for oil and $3.87/MMBtu for natural gas at
December 31, 2009, and the index prices were $44.60/Bbl for oil
and $5.63/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2008. These
prices were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees,
geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and
other factors affecting the price received at the wellhead.
Our revenue, profitability and future growth rate depend
substantially on factors beyond our control, such as economic,
political and regulatory developments as well as competition
from other sources of energy. Oil and natural gas prices
historically have been volatile and may fluctuate widely in the
future. Sustained periods of low prices for oil or natural gas
could materially and adversely affect our financial position,
our results of operations, the quantities of oil and natural gas
reserves that we can economically produce and our access to
capital.
Prices for oil and natural gas can fluctuate widely in response
to relatively minor changes in the global and regional supply of
and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty, economic
conditions and a variety of additional factors. Since the
inception of our oil and gas activities, commodity prices have
experienced significant fluctuations. Our quarterly average net
realized oil prices are shown in the table below.
43
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Year
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Year
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Ended
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Ended
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2008
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December 31,
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2009
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December 31,
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2010
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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2008
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Q1
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Q2
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Q3
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Q4
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2009
|
|
Q1
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|
Average Realized Oil Prices($/Bbl)(1)
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$
|
88.65
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|
|
$
|
114.30
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|
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$
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108.73
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|
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$
|
44.99
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|
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$
|
88.07
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|
|
$
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30.68
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|
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$
|
52.47
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|
|
$
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57.00
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|
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$
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65.09
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$
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55.32
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|
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$
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70.21
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|
Average Price Differential(2)
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9%
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8%
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8%
|
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23%
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11%
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29%
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13%
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|
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17%
|
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|
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14%
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17%
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11%
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|
|
|
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(1) |
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Realized oil prices do not include the effect of realized
derivative contract settlements. |
|
(2) |
|
Price differential compares realized oil prices to West Texas
Intermediate crude index prices. |
The effect of fluctuations on supply and demand may become more
pronounced within specific geographic oil and gas producing
areas such as the Williston Basin. In general, higher commodity
prices and higher production rates from the application of new
technology caused drilling activity in the Williston Basin to
increase over the course of 2007 and 2008 before peaking in the
fourth quarter of 2008 with over 90 active drilling rigs in the
Williston Basin. This level of drilling activity resulted in
record levels of oil production by early 2009 and the aggregate
Williston Basin oil production temporarily exceeded the takeaway
capacity that transports the oil to refining markets both inside
and outside of the basin. As a result, the price differential,
or Williston Basin discount, between our realized prices as
compared to the West Texas Intermediate crude oil index price
averaged approximately 23% and 29% in the fourth quarter of 2008
and the first quarter of 2009, respectively. By comparison, our
Williston Basin discount averaged approximately 11% and 17% for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and the year ended
December 31, 2009, respectively.
The global and national financial crisis of late 2008 and 2009
reduced overall commodity demand. The combination of reduced oil
demand and oil oversupply in the Williston Basin caused a
significant decline in our realized crude oil prices during the
fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. Due to the
decline in commodity prices and the large increases in realized
price differentials, drilling rig activity declined to
approximately 30 active rigs in the Williston Basin by the
second quarter of 2009.
Changes in commodity prices may also significantly affect the
economic viability of drilling projects as well as the economic
valuation and economic recovery of oil and gas reserves. From
December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008, our
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
attributable to proved oil and natural gas reserves declined
from $121.8 million to $17.7 million primarily due to
net decreases of both value and reserve quantities from the
decline in oil and gas commodity prices described above.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, we also recorded a
$45.5 million charge to recognize an impairment to the
carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties as a result
of the decline in oil and gas commodity prices. In response to
the commodity pricing environment in the fourth quarter of 2008,
we reduced our planned 2009 capital expenditure program and also
initiated discussions for early termination of two of our
drilling rig contracts. In addition, although we drilled ten
wells in the second half of 2008, we elected to delay the
completion of five of the wells until mid 2009, as a result of
lower commodity prices without a corresponding decrease in
completion costs available from our vendors. We subsequently
completed these wells in mid 2009 when completion costs were
significantly lower.
While we experienced reduced cash flows from operations during
this period due to lower oil and gas commodity prices, we had
access to $69.6 million of remaining private equity funding
capacity and $3.5 million of unused borrowing base capacity
at December 31, 2008 under our previous revolving credit
facility. Our financial position allowed us to pursue the
preservation of our leasehold acreage positions by extending
leases and purchasing leases instead of drilling. In addition,
we maintained the financial capacity to endure the downturn in
the commodity and financial markets as well as to position
ourselves for acquisitions in 2009.
Oil and gas prices for 2009 increased significantly from the
fourth quarter of 2008. The higher commodity prices, as well as
continued successes in the application of completion
technologies in the Bakken formation, caused the active drilling
rig count in the Williston Basin to exceed 100 rigs at
March 31, 2010. Although additional Williston Basin
transportation takeaway capacity was added in 2009, we believe
that the
44
expected production increases from the elevated 2010 drilling
activity may cause price differentials to exceed the historical
average range of approximately 10% to 15% of the West Texas
Intermediate crude oil index price.
Sources
of our revenue
Our revenues are derived from the sale of oil and natural gas
production and do not include the effects of derivatives. Our
revenues may vary significantly from period to period as a
result of changes in volumes of production sold or changes in
commodity prices.
The following table summarizes our revenues and production data
for the periods indicated.
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Predecessor
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Oasis Petroleum LLC
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Period from
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|
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|
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January 1, 2007
|
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|
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February 26, 2007
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Year Ended
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|
|
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through
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(Inception) through
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December 31,
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|
Three Months Ended March 31,
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|
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June 30, 2007(1)
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|
|
|
December 31, 2007(2)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Operating results (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Oil
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|
$
|
10,211
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|
|
|
$
|
13,335
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|
|
$
|
33,396
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|
|
$
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36,376
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|
|
$
|
3,127
|
|
|
$
|
18,943
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|
Natural gas
|
|
|
475
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|
|
|
|
456
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|
|
|
1,340
|
|
|
|
1,379
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
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10,686
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|
|
|
$
|
13,791
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
3,216
|
|
|
$
|
20,068
|
|
Production data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Oil equivalents (MBoe)
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Average daily production (Boe/d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
3,295
|
|
Average sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, without realized derivatives (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
53.73
|
|
|
|
$
|
83.96
|
|
|
$
|
88.07
|
|
|
$
|
55.32
|
|
|
$
|
30.68
|
|
|
$
|
70.21
|
|
Oil, with realized derivatives (3) (per Bbl)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.27
|
|
|
|
69.79
|
|
|
|
58.82
|
|
|
|
44.83
|
|
|
|
70.12
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
6.87
|
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
|
|
7.02
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The historical financial data for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 have been derived from the audited statement
of revenues and direct operating expenses for the properties
acquired from Bill Barrett Corporation included elsewhere in
this prospectus. |
|
(2) |
|
For the period from February 26, 2007 through June 30,
2007, we did not engage in oil and gas operating or producing
activities. Average daily production includes production from
July 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Realized prices include realized gains or losses on cash
settlements for commodity derivatives, which do not qualify for
hedge accounting. We have not made any estimates of the impact
of commodities derivatives on the average sales price for our
predecessor. |
Three
months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to three months
ended March 31, 2009
Oil and Natural Gas Revenues. Our oil and
natural gas sales revenues increased $16.9 million, or over
500%, to $20.1 million during the first quarter ended
March 31, 2010 as compared to the first quarter ended
March 31, 2009. Our revenues are a function of oil and
natural gas production volumes sold and average sales prices
received for those volumes. Average daily production sold
increased by 2,112 Boe per day or 179% to
45
3,295 Boe per day during the first quarter ended March 31,
2010 as compared to the first quarter ended March 31, 2009.
The increase in average daily production sold was primarily due
to the Sanish and East Nesson acquisitions completed in the
second and third quarters of 2009, respectively, and as a result
of the company’s well completions during 2009 and the first
quarter of 2010. The Sanish and East Nesson acquisitions
contributed approximately 750 Boe per day during the first
quarter of 2010, and well completions in our Sanish, East Nesson
and West Williston project areas contributed approximately
750 Boe per day, 560 Boe per day, and 220 Boe per
day, respectively, during 2009 and the first quarter of 2010.
The higher production amounts sold contributed to
$12.7 million of the revenue increase and the remaining
$4.2 million increase was attributable to higher oil sales
prices during the first quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Average oil sales prices, without realized derivatives,
increased by $39.53 per barrel or 129% to an average of $70.21
per barrel for the first quarter ended March 31, 2010 as
compared to the first quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Year
ended December 31, 2009 as compared to year ended
December 31, 2008
Oil and Natural Gas Revenues. Our oil and
natural gas sales revenues increased $3.0 million, or 9%,
to $37.8 million during the year ended December 31,
2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Our
revenues are a function of oil and natural gas production
volumes sold and average sales prices received for those
volumes. Average daily production sold increased by 858 Boe
per day or 79% to 1,950 Boe per day during the year ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008. The increase in average daily production
sold was primarily due to the Sanish and East Nesson
acquisitions completed in 2009, which contributed approximately
390 Boe per day, and well completions in our Sanish and East
Nesson project areas, which contributed 168 Boe per day and
213 Boe per day, respectively. This $16.2 million
revenue increase attributable to higher production sold was
almost entirely offset by a $13.2 million revenue reduction
attributable to lower oil sales prices during the year ended
December 31, 2009. Average oil sales prices, without
realized derivatives, declined by $32.75 per barrel or 37% to an
average of $55.32 per barrel for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Year
ended December 31, 2008 as compared to period from
February 26, 2007 (Inception) through December 31,
2007
Oil and Natural Gas Revenues. Our oil and
natural gas sales revenues increased $20.9 million, or
152%, to $34.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 compared to the period from February 26, 2007
(inception) through December 31, 2007. This increase was
primarily a result of production from properties acquired in our
West Williston project area, which we owned for all of 2008 as
compared to only the last six months in 2007. Average oil sales
prices, without realized derivatives, increased by $4.11 per
barrel or 5% to an average of $88.07 per barrel for the year
ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the period ended
December 31, 2007.
When comparing our revenue for the period from February 26,
2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007 to our
predecessor’s revenues for the period from January 1
through June 30, 2007, our revenues increased by
$3.1 million or 29% to $13.8 million. The revenue
increase is primarily due to average oil sales prices, without
realized derivatives, that increased by $30.23 per barrel or 56%
to an average of $83.96 per barrel.
Expenses
|
|
|
|
•
|
Lease operating expenses. Lease operating
expenses are daily costs incurred to bring oil and natural gas
out of the ground and to the market, together with the daily
costs incurred to maintain our producing properties. Such costs
also include field personnel compensation, utilities,
maintenance, repairs and workover expenses related to our oil
and natural gas properties.
|
|
|
•
|
Production taxes. Production taxes are paid on
produced oil and natural gas based on a percentage of revenues
from products sold at market prices (not hedged prices) or at
fixed rates established by federal, state or local taxing
authorities. We take full advantage of all credits and
exemptions in our
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
various taxing jurisdictions. In general, the production taxes
we pay correlate to the changes in oil and natural gas revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization includes the systematic expensing of the
capitalized costs incurred to acquire, explore and develop oil
and natural gas. As a successful efforts company, we capitalize
all costs associated with our acquisition and development
efforts and all successful exploration efforts, and allocate
these costs to each unit of production using the
units-of-production
method.
|
|
|
•
|
Exploration expenses. Exploration expenses
consist of exploratory dry hole expenses and costs incurred in
evaluating areas that are considered to have prospective oil and
natural gas reserves, including costs for topographical,
geological and geophysical studies, rights of access to
properties and costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped
properties, such as delay rentals.
|
|
|
•
|
Impairment of unproved and proved
properties. These costs include unproved property
impairment and costs associated with lease expirations. We could
also record impairment charges for proved properties if the
carrying value exceeds estimated future cash flows. See
“— Impairment of proved properties.”
|
|
|
•
|
Stock-based compensation expense. This expense
consists of a one-time non-cash charge for stock-based
compensation associated with Oasis Petroleum Management LLC
granting Class C Common Unit interests (“C
Units”) to certain of our employees in March 2010. The C
Units were granted to individuals who were employed by the
company as of February 1, 2010 and who were not executive
officers or key employees with an existing capital investment in
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC. The C Units immediately vested
upon granting to the employees and provide an opportunity for
employees to participate in appreciation realized through a
future sale of the company, an initial public offering of the
company and/or future sales or distributions of the
company’s shares indirectly held by Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC. We used a fair-value-based method to determine
the value of stock-based compensation awarded to our employees.
|
|
|
•
|
General and administrative expenses. General
and administrative expenses include overhead, including payroll
and benefits for our corporate staff, costs of maintaining our
headquarters, costs of managing our production and development
operations, franchise taxes, audit and other professional fees
and legal compliance.
|
Other
Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
•
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative
instruments. We utilize commodity derivative
financial instruments to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in
the price of crude oil and natural gas. This account activity
represents the recognition of gains and losses associated with
our open derivative contracts as commodity prices and commodity
derivative contracts change.
|
|
|
•
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments,
net. We utilize commodity derivative instruments
to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the price of crude oil
and natural gas. The account activity represents our realized
gains and losses on the settlement of these commodity derivative
instruments.
|
|
|
•
|
Interest expense. We finance a portion of our
working capital requirements, capital expenditures and
acquisitions with borrowings under our revolving credit
facility. As a result, we incur interest expense that is
affected by both fluctuations in interest rates and our
financing decisions. We reflect interest paid to the lenders
under our revolving credit facility in interest expense. In
addition, we include the amortization of deferred financing
costs (including origination and amendment fees), commitment
fees and annual agency fees as interest expense.
|
|
|
•
|
Income tax expense. As of December 31,
2009, we were a limited liability company not subject to entity
level income tax. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state
corporate income taxes has been provided for the year ended
December 31, 2009 or prior years because taxable income is
allocated directly to our equity holders. In connection with the
closing of this offering, we will merge into a
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
corporation that will be subject to federal and state
entity-level taxation. In connection with our corporate
reorganization, a net deferred tax liability will be established
for differences between the tax and book basis of our assets and
liabilities and a corresponding “first day” tax
expense will be recorded to net income from continuing
operations. We estimate the net deferred tax liability to be
approximately $9.1 million. We do not expect to report any
income tax benefit or expense for 2010. Based on our history of
losses since inception and deductions primarily related to
intangible drilling costs, or IDCs, that are expected to exceed
2010 earnings, we expect to generate net tax benefits in our
income statement and record tax assets on our balance sheet.
However, due to uncertainty about our ability to ultimately
realize our tax benefits, we will record a full valuation
allowance against the tax assets which offsets the net tax
benefits. We may report and pay state income or franchise taxes
in periods where our IDC deductions do not exceed our taxable
income or where state income or franchise taxes are determined
on another basis.
|
The following table summarizes our operating expenses for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Oasis Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007(1)
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007(2)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except production cost and expense (per Boe of
production))
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
2,583
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,946
|
|
|
$
|
7,073
|
|
|
$
|
8,691
|
|
|
$
|
1,807
|
|
|
$
|
2,977
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
3,001
|
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
Rig termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,181
|
|
|
|
5,452
|
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
3,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,864
|
|
|
$
|
74,551
|
|
|
$
|
47,310
|
|
|
$
|
9,307
|
|
|
$
|
22,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(39,815
|
)
|
|
|
(9,555
|
)
|
|
|
(6,091
|
)
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,679
|
)
|
|
|
14,769
|
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,776
|
)
|
|
|
(2,404
|
)
|
|
|
(912
|
)
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,477
|
)
|
|
|
5,424
|
|
|
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(13,550
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,231
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost and expense (per Boe of production):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
12.79
|
|
|
|
$
|
17.23
|
|
|
$
|
17.70
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
$
|
16.98
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
|
6.44
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.47
|
|
|
|
21.73
|
|
|
|
23.42
|
|
|
|
23.75
|
|
|
|
19.73
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.60
|
|
|
|
13.64
|
|
|
|
13.12
|
|
|
|
13.32
|
|
|
|
11.86
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
17.54
|
|
48
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The historical financial data for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 have been derived from the audited statement
of revenues and direct operating expenses for the properties
acquired from Bill Barrett Corporation included elsewhere in
this prospectus. Such statement does not reflect depreciation,
depletion and amortization, general and administrative expenses,
income taxes or interest expense. |
|
(2) |
|
For the period from February 26, 2007 through June 30,
2007, we did not engage in oil and gas operating or producing
activities. Average daily production includes production from
July 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
In March 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million stock-based
compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common Unit interests
to certain employees of the company. See Note 9 to our
unaudited consolidated financial statements. |
Three
months ended March 31, 2010 compared to three months ended
March 31, 2009
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating
expenses increased $1.2 million to $3.0 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2009. This increase was primarily
due to the higher number of productive wells from our Sanish and
East Nesson acquisitions that were completed in the second and
third quarters of 2009, respectively, and from the
company’s well completions during 2009 and the first
quarter of 2010. The 165% increase in oil volumes from the three
months ended March 31, 2009 to the three months ended
March 31, 2010 resulted in a 41% decrease in unit operating
costs to $10.04 per Boe.
Production Taxes. Our production taxes for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were 9.5% and
8.3%, respectively, as a percentage of oil and natural gas
sales. The production tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 was higher than the production tax rate for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to the increased
weighting of oil revenues in North Dakota, which imposes an
11.5% production tax rate. The production taxes for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 were primarily for oil and
natural gas sales revenue associated with the properties in our
West Williston project area that generate revenues that are
subject to lower Montana production tax rates.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
(DD&A). Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense increased $3.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2009. The increase in DD&A expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 was primarily due to
the production increases from the Sanish and East Nesson
acquisitions completed in the second and third quarters of 2009,
respectively, and as a result of the company’s well
completions during 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. The
DD&A rate for the three months ended March 31, 2010
was $19.73 per Boe compared to $23.75 per Boe for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. This decrease in the DD&A
rate was due to the lower cost of reserve additions associated
with the company’s 2009 acquisition and drilling activities.
Rig Termination. During 2008, we entered into
drilling rig contracts with two drilling contractors. In the
fourth quarter of 2008, we reduced our planned 2009 capital
expenditure program and entered into discussions regarding early
termination of these contracts. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, we paid a total of $3.0 million in rig
termination expenses in connection with the termination of our
remaining commitment under one drilling rig contract and the
extension of the other drilling rig contract until June 2010. We
did not have any rig termination expenses during the three
months ended March 31, 2010.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. During
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded
non-cash impairment charges of $3.1 million and
$0.4 million, respectively, for unproved property leases
that expired during the period. In determining the amount of the
non-cash impairment charges for such periods, we considered the
application of the factors described under “— Critical
accounting policies and estimates — Impairment of
unproved properties.”
Stock-based Compensation Expense. In the first
quarter ended March 31, 2010, we recorded a
$5.2 million non-cash charge for stock-based compensation
expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management LLC granting
Class C Common Unit interests (“C Units”) to
certain employees of the company. Based on the characteristics
of the C Units awarded, we concluded that the C Units
represented an equity-type award and accounted for the value of
this award as if it had been awarded by the company. We used
fair-value-based methods to determine the value of stock-based
compensation awarded to our employees and recognized the
49
entire amount as expense due to the immediate vesting of the
awards and no future requisite service period required by the
employees. See Note 9 to our unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses increased to $3.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 from $1.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This increase
was primarily due to higher costs related to employee bonus
compensation, additional employees and higher advisory, audit,
legal and tax fees related to our initial public offering. As of
March 31, 2010, we had 31 full-time employees compared
to 21 employees as of March 31, 2009.
Derivatives. As a result of our derivative
activities, we incurred cash settlement losses of
$0.03 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and cash settlement gains of $1.4 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. In addition, as a result
of forward oil price changes, we recognized $0.4 million of
unrealized mark-to-market non-cash derivative losses during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and $0.7 million of
unrealized mark-to-market non-cash derivative losses during the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased
by $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. Our
lower weighted average outstanding debt balance and lower
weighted average borrowing rates during the three months ended
March 31, 2010, as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2009, was offset by the recognition of additional
interest expense associated with entering into a new credit
facility. We wrote off $0.1 million of remaining deferred
financing costs associated with our previous revolving credit
facility. Our weighted average debt balance decreased to
$12.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010 compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
Year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to year ended
December 31, 2008
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating
expenses increased $1.6 million to $8.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to the
higher number of productive wells from our Sanish and East
Nesson acquisitions that were completed in 2009. The 73%
increase in oil volumes from 2008 to 2009 resulted in a 31%
decrease in unit operating costs to $12.21 per Boe. The lease
operating expenses for 2008 were also higher on a per barrel
basis due to increased equipment repair and salt water disposal
costs for the properties in our West Williston project area.
Equipment repair costs were higher in 2008 due to the
replacement and upgrading of equipment that had been deferred by
the previous owner of the properties we acquired in 2007. Salt
water disposal costs were higher in 2008 from the use of higher
volume pumps resulting in increases of produced salt water
volumes and the use of third-party salt water disposal
facilities while we developed our own salt water disposal wells
and centralized our salt water disposal facilities. As compared
to the properties in our West Williston project area that
produce primarily from the Madison formation, the properties we
acquired in the Sanish acquisition produce primarily from the
Bakken formation and have higher production volumes per well and
lower per Boe operating costs than our Madison wells. The 2009
lease operating costs per Boe decreased in the West Williston
project area due to our previously mentioned 2008 construction
and centralization of our salt water disposal facilities.
Production Taxes. Our production taxes for the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were 10.1% and 8.6%,
respectively, as a percentage of oil and natural gas sales. The
2009 production tax rate was higher than the 2008 production tax
rate due to the increased weighting of revenues in North Dakota
which imposes an 11.5% production tax rate. The 2008 production
taxes were primarily for oil and natural gas sales revenue
associated with the properties in our West Williston project
area acquired in 2007. A portion of the properties in our West
Williston project area generate revenues that are subject to
lower Montana production tax rates and certain North Dakota
exemptions.
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense increased $8.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008. The 2009 expense increase is primarily
due to a 73% production increase from the 2009 East Nesson and
Sanish acquisitions. The 2009 DD&A rate was $23.42 per Boe
compared to $21.73 per Boe in 2008. The increase
50
from 2008 to 2009 was due to higher acquisition, leasehold,
drilling and completion costs in the East Nesson and Sanish
project areas.
Exploration Expenses. Exploration expenses of
$1.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2009 were
primarily composed of exploratory geological and geophysical
costs. The comparable period in 2008 contained exploratory dry
hole costs of $1.3 million and higher expenditures for
exploratory geological and geophysical costs.
Rig Termination. During 2008, we entered into
drilling rig contracts with two drilling contractors. In the
fourth quarter of 2008, we reduced our planned 2009 capital
expenditure program and entered into discussions regarding early
termination of these contracts. In the first quarter of 2009, we
paid a total of $3.0 million in rig termination expenses in
connection with the termination of our remaining commitment
under one drilling rig contract and the extension of the other
drilling rig contract until June 2010. In November 2009, we
entered into a new six-month drilling rig contract which
replaced the contract we had previously extended.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. During
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded
$0.8 million and $45.5 million, respectively, in
non-cash impairment charges on our proved oil and gas
properties. The 2008 charges reflected the impact of
significantly lower oil prices reflected in our 2008 reserve
report.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we
recorded non-cash impairment charges of $5.4 million and
$1.6 million, respectively, for unproved property leases
that expired during the period. In determining the amount of the
non-cash impairment charges for such periods, we considered the
application of the factors described under “— Critical
accounting policies and estimates — Impairment of
unproved properties,” including our 45,640 net
leasehold acres that may expire in 2010 unless production is
established from such acreage. As of December 31, 2009, we
did not record an impairment charge with respect to any acreage
expiring in 2010 based primarily on our ability to actively
manage and prioritize our capital expenditures to drill leases
and to make payments to extend leases that would otherwise
expire. Depending on the results of those activities, we may
ultimately recognize in our 2010 financial statements impairment
charges with respect to a portion of the $11.9 million
carrying value associated with such acreage. In general, we
would recognize $1.2 million of impairment expense for
every 5,000 net leasehold acres that actually expire.
Gain on Sale of Properties. In December 2009,
we sold our interests in non-core oil and natural gas producing
properties located in the Barnett shale in Texas for
$1.5 million. We recognized a gain of $1.4 million
from the sale of these divested properties.
General and Administrative. Our general and
administrative expenses increased to $9.3 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009 from $5.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily
due to higher costs related to employee bonus compensation,
additional employees and higher advisory, audit, legal and tax
fees related to our initial public offering. As of
December 31, 2009, we had 27 full-time employees
compared to 20 employees as of December 31, 2008. On a
per unit basis, general and administrative expenses were $13.12
per Boe compared to $13.64 per Boe for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Derivatives. As a result of our derivative
activities, we incurred cash settlement gains of
$2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
cash settlement losses of $6.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008. In addition, as a result of forward oil
price changes, we recognized $7.0 million of unrealized
mark-to-market
non-cash derivative losses in 2009 and $14.8 million of
unrealized
mark-to-market
non-cash derivative gains during 2008.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased
$1.5 million, or 62%, for the year ended December 31,
2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008, due to a
lower weighted average outstanding debt balance and
51
a lower weighted average interest rate during 2009. Our weighted
average debt balance decreased to $22.8 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $37.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The weighted average
interest rate on our revolving credit facility borrowings was
3.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to 6.3%
for the same period in 2008. At December 31, 2009 our
outstanding debt balance under our revolving credit facility was
$35.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of
2.95%.
Year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to period from
February 26, 2007 (Inception) through December 31,
2007
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating
expenses increased $4.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to the period from
February 26, 2007 to December 31, 2007. The West
Williston oil and natural gas producing properties were
purchased in June 2007 and are reflected in only six months of
our 2007 operating results as compared to a full twelve months
in 2008. Lease operating expenses were $17.70 and
$17.23 per Boe for the year ended December 31, 2008
and for the period from February 26, 2007 (inception)
through December 31, 2007, respectively. The unit operating
costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 were higher on a
Boe unit basis due to increased equipment repair and salt water
disposal costs for our West Williston properties. Equipment
repair costs were higher in 2008 due to the replacement and
upgrading of equipment that had been deferred by the previous
owner of the properties we acquired in 2007. Salt water disposal
costs were higher in 2008 from the use of higher volume pumps
resulting in increases of produced salt water volumes and the
use of third-party salt water disposal facilities while we
developed our own salt water disposal wells and centralized our
salt water disposal facilities. When comparing our lease
operating expenses for the period from February 26, 2007
(inception) through December 31, 2007 to our
predecessor’s lease operating expenses from January 1
through June 30, 2007, our lease operating expenses
increased by $0.4 million or 14% to $2.9 million. The
lease operating expense increase is primarily due to the
increase in oil and gas operating and producing activities.
Production Taxes. Our production taxes for the
year ended December 31, 2008, the period from
February 26, 2007 (inception) through December 31,
2007 and our predecessor’s production taxes for the period
from January 1 through June 30, 2007 were 8.6%, 8.8%
and 8.5% respectively, of oil and natural gas sales for our West
Williston oil and gas producing properties.
Depreciation, Depletion and
Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense increased $4.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to the period from
February 26, 2007 to December 31, 2007. The West
Williston oil and gas producing properties were purchased in
June 2007 and are reflected in only six months of our 2007
operating results as compared to a full twelve months in 2008.
The depreciation, depletion and amortization rate was $21.73 per
Boe for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to
$24.47 per Boe in the period from February 26, 2007
(inception) through December 31, 2007. The decrease in the
per Boe rate from 2007 to 2008 was primarily due to the
$45.5 million impairment charge that we recorded on our
proved oil and gas properties as a result of lower crude oil
prices at December 31, 2008. The decrease in the per Boe
rate from the reduction in carrying value of our proved oil and
gas properties was partially offset by the corresponding
decrease in our proved reserve quantities as a result of lower
crude oil prices at December 31, 2008.
Exploration Expenses. Exploration expenses of
$3.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008
included $1.3 million of dry hole costs with the remaining
geological and geophysical costs comparable to those incurred
from February 26, 2007 to December 31, 2007. For the
period ended December 31, 2007, we did not incur any dry
hole costs.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a non-cash
impairment charge of $45.5 million on our proved oil and
gas properties as a result of lower crude oil prices at
December 31, 2008, without a comparable charge for the
period ended December 31, 2007. During the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the period from February 26,
2007 to December 31, 2007, we recorded non-cash impairment
charges of $1.6 million and $1.2 million,
respectively, for unproved property leases that expired during
the period.
General and Administrative. General and
administrative expenses increased to $5.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 from $3.2 million during
the period from February 26, 2007 through December 31,
52
2007. This increase was due both to a full 12 months of
operations in 2008 as well as to the
start-up
nature of our activities in the 2007 period. General and
administrative expenses were $13.64 per Boe for the year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to $18.60 per Boe for the
period ended 2007. The improvement was due to a full year of
production volumes in the 2008 period versus only six months of
volumes in the 2007 period.
Derivatives. In connection with the West
Williston acquisition in June 2007, we entered into fixed-price
swap and collar contracts. As a result, only five contract
settlement periods occurred during the period from
February 26, 2007 through December 31, 2007 as
compared to twelve contract settlement periods for the year
ended December 31, 2008. We incurred cash settlement losses
of $6.9 million and $1.1 million during the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the period from February 26,
2007 to December 31, 2007, respectively, on contract
settlements of our crude oil derivative transactions. In
addition, we recognized $14.8 million of unrealized
mark-to-market
non-cash derivative gains during the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to $10.7 million of
unrealized
mark-to-market
non-cash derivative losses during the period from
February 26, 2007 through December 31, 2007 due to
increases in forward oil prices during the 2008 period.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased
$0.6 million, or 35%, for the year ended December 31,
2008 compared to the period from February 26 through
December 31, 2007, primarily due to our revolving credit
facility borrowings being outstanding for a full 12 months
in the 2008 period. The weighted average outstanding debt
balance and weighted average interest rates were
$37.7 million and 6.3% during for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The weighted average outstanding debt
balance and weighted average interest rates were
$22.8 million and 7.81% during the period from February 26
through December 31, 2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity to date have been capital
contributions from EnCap and other private investors, borrowings
under our revolving credit facility and cash flows from
operations. Our primary use of capital has been for the
acquisition, development and exploration of oil and natural gas
properties. We continually monitor potential capital sources,
including equity and debt financings, in order to meet our
planned capital expenditures and liquidity requirements. Our
future success in growing proved reserves and production will be
highly dependent on our ability to access outside sources of
capital.
Our total 2010 capital expenditure budget is $220 million,
which consists of:
|
|
|
|
•
|
$134 million for drilling and completing operated wells;
|
|
|
•
|
$45 million for drilling and completing non-operated wells;
|
|
|
•
|
$15 million for maintaining and expanding our leasehold
position;
|
|
|
•
|
$5 million for constructing infrastructure to support
production in our core project areas; and
|
|
|
•
|
$21 million in unallocated funds which are available for
additional drilling and leasing costs and activity.
|
While we have budgeted $220 million for these purposes, the
ultimate amount of capital we will expend may fluctuate
materially based on market conditions and the success of our
drilling results as the year progresses. To date, our 2010
capital budget has been funded from a $35 million capital
contribution from our equity investors in December 2009 and
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We believe the
net proceeds from this offering together with cash flows from
operations and additional borrowings under our revolving credit
facility should be more than sufficient to fund the remainder of
our 2010 and a portion of our 2011 capital expenditure budget.
However, because the operated wells funded by our 2010 drilling
plan represent only a small percentage of our gross identified
operated drilling locations, we will be required to generate or
raise multiples of this amount of capital to develop our entire
inventory of identified drilling locations should we elect to
do so.
On February 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and
restated revolving credit facility, under which our initial
borrowing base was $85 million. Upon the completion of this
offering, our borrowing base will be reduced to
$70 million. As of June 16, 2010 we had
$75.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under our
53
revolving credit facility. For more information regarding our
revolving credit facility, see “— Reserve-based
credit facility.”
We expect that in the future our commodity derivative positions
will help us stabilize a portion of our expected cash flows from
operations despite potential declines in the price of oil and
natural gas. Please see “— Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
We actively review acquisition opportunities on an ongoing
basis. Our ability to make significant additional acquisitions
for cash would require us to obtain additional equity or debt
financing, which we may not be able to obtain on terms
acceptable to us or at all.
Our cash flows for the period from February 26, 2007
through December 31, 2007, the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010 are presented below (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
2,284
|
|
|
$
|
13,766
|
|
|
$
|
6,148
|
|
|
$
|
(9,482
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,702
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(91,988
|
)
|
|
|
(78,478
|
)
|
|
|
(80,756
|
)
|
|
|
(12,509
|
)
|
|
|
(32,241
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
95,986
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
113,600
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
(13,413
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash
|
|
$
|
6,282
|
|
|
$
|
(4,712
|
)
|
|
$
|
38,992
|
|
|
$
|
2,009
|
|
|
$
|
(37,952
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and net cash used
in operating activities was $9.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in cash flows
from operations was primarily the result of an increase in oil
and natural gas production quarter over quarter and a
$3.0 million rig termination payment made in March 2009.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.3 million
for the period from February 26, 2007 through
December 31, 2007, and $13.8 million and
$6.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2009, respectively. The increase in cash flows from operations
for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to period
ended December 31, 2007 was primarily the result of an
increase in oil and natural gas production. Cash flows from
operations during the year ended December 31, 2009
decreased compared to 2008 primarily as a result of a
$3.0 million rig termination payment and $3.9 million
increase in general and administration expenses related to the
initial public offering.
Our operating cash flows are sensitive to a number of variables,
the most significant of which is the volatility of oil and gas
prices. Regional and worldwide economic activity, weather,
infrastructure capacity to reach markets and other variable
factors significantly impact the prices of these commodities.
These factors are beyond our control and are difficult to
predict. For additional information on the impact of changing
prices on our financial position, see
“— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk” below.
Cash
flows used in investing activities
We had cash flows used in investing activities of
$32.2 million and $12.5 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, as a
result of our capital expenditures for drilling and development
costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, our
expenditures for the development of our properties were only for
our West Williston project area and did not include our
properties acquired in the Sanish and East Nesson project areas
in June and September of 2009.
54
We had cash flows used in investing activities of
$92.0 million during the period from February 26, 2007
through December 31, 2007 and we had $78.5 million and
$80.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2009, respectively, as a result of our capital expenditures
for drilling, development and acquisition costs. The decrease in
cash flows used in investing activities during the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to the period ended
December 31, 2007 was attributable to the completion of the
acquisition of the West Williston assets in 2007. The increase
in cash used in investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to 2008 of $2.3 million was
attributable to our acquisitions of properties in the East
Nesson and Sanish project areas, as well as increased levels of
expenditures for the development of our properties.
Our capital expenditures for drilling, development and
acquisition costs for the period from February 26, 2007 to
December 31, 2007, the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2009 and the three months ended March 31, 2010 are
summarized in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Project Area:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Williston
|
|
$
|
95,109
|
|
|
$
|
12,703
|
|
|
$
|
15,521
|
|
|
$
|
11,472
|
|
East Nesson
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
66,513
|
|
|
|
40,208
|
|
|
|
15,617
|
|
Sanish
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
32,952
|
|
|
|
9,240
|
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(2)
|
|
$
|
95,109
|
|
|
$
|
79,216
|
|
|
$
|
89,263
|
|
|
$
|
36,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents data relating to our properties in the Barnett shale. |
|
(2) |
|
Consolidated capital expenditures reflected in the table above
differ from the amounts shown in the statement of cash flows in
our financial statements because amounts reflected in the table
include changes in accounts payable from the previous reporting
period for capital expenditures, while the amounts presented in
the statement of cash flows are presented on a cash basis. |
Our board of directors has approved a total capital expenditure
budget of $220 million for 2010, which is a 147% increase
over the $89 million invested during 2009. Our capital
budget may be adjusted as business conditions warrant. The
amount, timing and allocation of capital expenditures is largely
discretionary and within our control. If oil and natural gas
prices decline or costs increase significantly, we could defer a
significant portion of our budgeted capital expenditures until
later periods to prioritize capital projects that we believe
have the highest expected returns and potential to generate
near-term cash flows. We routinely monitor and adjust our
capital expenditures in response to changes in prices,
availability of financing, drilling and acquisition costs,
industry conditions, the timing of regulatory approvals, the
availability of rigs, success or lack of success in drilling
activities, contractual obligations, internally generated cash
flows and other factors both within and outside our control.
Expenditures for exploration and development of oil and natural
gas properties are the primary use of our capital resources. We
anticipate investing $220 million for capital and
exploration expenditures in 2010 as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Exploration and development drilling
|
|
$
|
179
|
|
Land costs
|
|
|
15
|
|
Infrastructure
|
|
|
5
|
|
Unallocated funds available for additional drilling and leasing
costs and activity.
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
Cash
flows provided by financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $13.4 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and net cash provided
by financing activities was $24.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. For the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, cash sourced through financing
activities was primarily provided by capital contributions from
EnCap and other private investors and borrowings under our
revolving credit facility. Our long-term debt, including the
current portion, was $23.0 million and $35.0 million
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $96.0 million
for period from February 26, 2007 through December 31,
2007, and $60.0 million and $113.6 million for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. For
the period from February 26, 2007 through December 31,
2007 and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, cash
sourced through financing activities was primarily provided by
capital contributions from EnCap and other private investors and
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our long-term
debt, including the current portion, was $46.5 million,
$26.0 million and $35.0 million at December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
In March 2007, we entered into a limited liability company
agreement that provided for an aggregate of $100 million in
capital contribution commitments from EnCap, its affiliates and
other investors, including certain members of management and
other employees through Oasis Petroleum Management LLC. The
original capital contribution commitment period extended from
March 2007 until March 2010. In November 2007, the agreement was
amended to increase the aggregate capital contribution
commitment from $100 million to $200 million and to
add additional members. In December 2009, the agreement was
further amended to extend the commitment period to
December 31, 2011 and increase the aggregate capital
contribution commitment to $275 million. As of
December 31, 2009, we had $40 million of remaining
capital commitment capacity. This commitment will terminate upon
the consummation of this offering.
Reserve-based
credit facility
On February 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated
reserve-based revolving credit facility under which our initial
borrowing base was set at $85 million. Following the
completion of this offering, our borrowing base will be
$70 million with a maturity of February 26, 2014. At
the earlier of the closing of this offering and October 1,
2010, the $15 million non-conforming portion of the
borrowing base will terminate. The borrowing base under our
revolving credit facility will be subject to redetermination on
a semi-annual basis, effective April 1 and October 1,
beginning October 1, 2010, and at up to one additional time
per year, as may be requested by either us or the administrative
agent, acting at the direction of the majority of the lenders.
The borrowing base will be determined by the administrative
agent in its sole discretion and consistent with its normal oil
and gas lending criteria in existence at that particular time.
In addition, in the event that we elect to issue senior secured
or unsecured notes (other than on a borrowing base
redetermination date), our borrowing base will be automatically
reduced by an amount equal to 25% of the aggregate principal
amount of such notes. Our revolving credit facility is available
for our general corporate purposes, including, without
limitation, working capital for exploration and production
operations. Our obligations under our revolving credit facility
are secured by substantially all of our assets. Our revolving
credit facility is filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part.
In connection with this offering, we will enter into an
amendment to our revolving credit facility to add us as a
guarantor under the facility and to allow for the corporate
reorganization that will be completed simultaneously with the
closing of this offering. For more information on the
reorganization, see “Corporate Reorganization.”
As of June 16, 2010, we had $75.0 million outstanding
under our revolving credit facility, the substantial majority of
which was used to fund our drilling and acquisition activities.
We anticipate that a portion of the net proceeds from this
offering will be used to repay all of our borrowings outstanding
as of the closing.
At our election, interest is generally determined by
reference to:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable
margin between 2.25% and 4.00% per annum; or
|
56
|
|
|
|
•
|
a domestic bank prime rate plus an applicable margin between
0.75% and 2.50% per annum.
|
Interest is generally payable quarterly for domestic bank rate
loans and on the last day of the applicable interest period for
LIBOR loans, but not less frequently than quarterly.
Our revolving credit facility contains various covenants that
limit our ability to:
|
|
|
|
•
|
incur indebtedness;
|
|
|
•
|
grant certain liens;
|
|
|
•
|
make certain loans, advances and investments;
|
|
|
•
|
make dividends, distributions or redemptions;
|
|
|
•
|
merge or consolidate;
|
|
|
•
|
engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or
substantially all of our assets;
|
|
|
•
|
enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
|
|
|
•
|
grant negative pledges or agree to restrict dividends or
distributions from subsidiaries;
|
|
|
•
|
allow gas imbalances,
take-or-pay
or other prepayments with respect to oil and gas properties that
would require us from delivering hydrocarbons in the future in
excess of an aggregate of 75,000 Mcfe; or
|
|
|
•
|
enter into certain swap agreements.
|
Our revolving credit facility also contains covenants that,
among other things, require us to maintain specified ratios or
conditions as follows:
|
|
|
|
•
|
a current ratio, consisting of consolidated current assets,
including the unused amount of the total commitments, to
consolidated current liabilities of not less than 1.0 to 1.0,
excluding non-cash derivative assets and liabilities, as of the
last day of any fiscal quarter; and
|
|
|
•
|
a debt coverage ratio, consisting of consolidated debt
(excluding non-cash obligations, accounts payable and other
certain accrued liabilities) to consolidated net income plus
interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion,
amortization, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash
charges, minus all non-cash income added to consolidated net
income, of not more than 4.0 to 1.0 for the four quarters ended
on the last day of each fiscal quarter.
|
We believe that we are in compliance with the terms of our
revolving credit facility. If an event of default exists under
the credit agreement, the lenders will be able to accelerate the
maturity of the credit agreement and exercise other rights and
remedies. Each of the following will be an event of default:
|
|
|
|
•
|
failure to pay any principal or any reimbursement obligation
under any letter of credit when due or any interest, fees or
other amount within certain grace periods;
|
|
|
•
|
a representation or warranty is proven to be incorrect in any
material respect when made;
|
|
|
•
|
failure to perform or otherwise comply with the covenants in the
credit agreement or other loan documents, subject, in certain
instances, to certain grace periods;
|
|
|
•
|
default by us on the payment of any other indebtedness in excess
of $2.5 million, or any event occurs that permits or causes
the acceleration of the indebtedness;
|
|
|
•
|
bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us or our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
•
|
the entry of, and failure to pay, one or more adverse judgments
in excess of $2.0 million or one or more non-monetary
judgments that could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect and for which enforcement proceedings are brought
or that are not stayed pending appeal; and
|
|
|
•
|
a change of control, as defined in the credit agreement.
|
57
Obligations
and Commitments
We have the following contractual obligations and commitments as
of March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
Contractual Obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1 - 3 Years
|
|
|
3 - 5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility(1)
|
|
$
|
23,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
23,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Operating leases(2)
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Drilling rig commitments(2)
|
|
|
5,050
|
|
|
|
5,050
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Asset retirement obligations(3)
|
|
|
6,794
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
1,872
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
4,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations
|
|
$
|
35,678
|
|
|
$
|
5,648
|
|
|
$
|
25,390
|
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
4,566
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount excludes interest on our revolving credit facility as
both the amount borrowed and applicable interest rate is
variable. On February 26, 2010, we entered into an amended
and restated revolving credit facility, which matures on
February 26, 2014. See Notes 7 and 11 to our audited
consolidated financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
See Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial
statements for a description of lease obligations and drilling
contract commitments. |
|
(3) |
|
Amounts represent our estimate of future asset retirement
obligations on an undiscounted basis. Because these costs
typically extend many years into the future, estimating these
future costs requires management to make estimates and judgments
that are subject to future revisions based upon numerous
factors, including the rate of inflation, changing technology
and the political and regulatory environment. See Note 8 to
our audited consolidated financial statements. |
Critical
accounting policies and estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain
accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such
an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially
different amounts could have been reported under different
conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. We
evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We
base our estimates on historical experience and various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We provide
expanded discussion of our more significant accounting policies,
estimates and judgments below. We believe these accounting
policies reflect our more significant estimates and assumptions
used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements
for a discussion of additional accounting policies and estimates
made by management.
Method
of accounting for oil and natural gas properties
Oil and natural gas exploration and development activities are
accounted for using the successful efforts method. Under this
method, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory
and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending
determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If
an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of
drilling the well are charged to expense. The costs of
development wells are capitalized whether productive or
nonproductive. All capitalized well costs and leasehold costs of
proved properties are amortized on a
unit-of-production
basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves and
proved reserves, respectively.
58
Costs of retired, sold or abandoned properties that constitute a
part of an amortization base (partial field) are charged or
credited, net of proceeds, to accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization unless doing so significantly affects
the
unit-of-production
amortization rate for an entire field, in which case a gain or
loss is recognized currently. Gains or losses from the disposal
of properties are recognized currently.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals
necessary to maintain properties in operating condition are
expensed as incurred. Major betterments, replacements and
renewals are capitalized to the appropriate property and
equipment accounts. Estimated dismantlement and abandonment
costs for oil and natural gas properties are capitalized, net of
salvage, at their estimated net present value and amortized on a
unit-of-production
basis over the remaining life of the related proved developed
reserves.
Unproved properties consist of costs incurred to acquire
unproved leases, or lease acquisition costs. Unproved lease
acquisition costs are capitalized until the leases expire or
when we specifically identify leases that will revert to the
lessor, at which time we expense the associated unproved lease
acquisition costs. The expensing of the unproved lease
acquisition costs is recorded as impairment expense in the
statement of operations in our consolidated financial
statements. Lease acquisition costs related to successful
exploratory drilling are reclassified to proved properties and
depleted on a
unit-of-production
basis.
For sales of entire working interests in unproved properties,
gain or loss is recognized to the extent of the difference
between the proceeds received and the net carrying value of the
property. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved
properties are accounted for as a recovery of costs unless the
proceeds exceed the entire cost of the property.
Oil
and natural gas reserve quantities and standardized measure of
future net revenue
Our independent engineers and technical staff prepare our
estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and associated future
net revenues. While the SEC has recently adopted rules which
allow us to disclose proved, probable and possible reserves, we
have elected to present only proved reserves in this prospectus.
The SEC’s revised rules define proved reserves as the
quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and
engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to
be economically producible — from a given date
forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic
conditions, operating methods, and government
regulations — prior to the time at which contracts
providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates
that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether
deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the
estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have
commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it
will commence the project within a reasonable time. Our
independent engineers and technical staff must make a number of
subjective assumptions based on their professional judgment in
developing reserve estimates. Reserve estimates are updated
annually and consider recent production levels and other
technical information about each field. Oil and natural gas
reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating
underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be
precisely measured. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a
function of the quality of available data and of engineering and
geological interpretation and judgment. Periodic revisions to
the estimated reserves and future cash flows may be necessary as
a result of a number of factors, including reservoir
performance, new drilling, oil and natural gas prices, cost
changes, technological advances, new geological or geophysical
data, or other economic factors. Accordingly, reserve estimates
are generally different from the quantities of oil and natural
gas that are ultimately recovered. We cannot predict the amounts
or timing of future reserve revisions. If such revisions are
significant, they could significantly affect future amortization
of capitalized costs and result in impairment of assets that may
be material.
Revenue
recognition
Revenue from our interests in producing wells is recognized when
the product is delivered, at which time the customer has taken
title and assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, and
collectability is reasonably assured. Substantially all of our
production is sold to purchasers under short-term (less than
12 month) contracts at market based prices. The sales
prices for oil and natural gas are adjusted for transportation
and other related deductions. These deductions are based on
contractual or historical data and do not require
59
significant judgment. Subsequently, these revenue deductions are
adjusted to reflect actual charges based on third-party
documents. Since there is a ready market for oil and natural
gas, we sell the majority of production soon after it is
produced at various locations. As a result, we maintain a
minimum amount of product inventory in storage.
Impairment
of proved properties
We review our proved oil and natural gas properties for
impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a
decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have
occurred. We estimate the expected undiscounted future cash
flows of our oil and natural gas properties and compare such
undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil
and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying amount
is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows, we will adjust the carrying
amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value. The
factors used to determine fair value are subject to our judgment
and expertise and include, but are not limited to, recent sales
prices of comparable properties, the present value of future
cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs
using estimates of proved reserves, future commodity pricing,
future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures,
and various discount rates commensurate with the risk and
current market conditions associated with realizing the expected
cash flows projected. Because of the uncertainty inherent in
these factors, we cannot predict when or if future impairment
charges for proved properties will be recorded.
Impairment
of unproved properties
We assess our unproved properties periodically for impairment on
a
property-by-property
basis based on remaining lease terms, drilling results or future
plans to develop acreage and records impairment expense for any
decline in value.
We have historically recognized impairment expense for unproved
properties at the time when the lease term has expired or sooner
if, in management’s judgment, the unproved properties have
lost some or all of their carrying value. We consider the
following factors in our assessment of the impairment of
unproved properties:
|
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|
•
|
the remaining amount of unexpired term under our leases;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to actively manage and prioritize our capital
expenditures to drill leases and to make payments to extend
leases that may be closer to expiration;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to exchange lease positions with other companies
that allow for higher concentrations of ownership and
development;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to convey partial mineral ownership to other
companies in exchange for their drilling of leases; and
|
|
|
•
|
our evaluation of the continuing successful results from the
application of completion technology in the Bakken formation by
us or by other operators in areas adjacent to or near our
unproved properties.
|
The assessment of unproved properties to determine any possible
impairment requires managerial judgment.
Asset
retirement obligations
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard
Board’s (FASB) authoritative guidance on asset retirement
obligations, or ARO, we record the fair value of a liability for
a legal obligation to retire an asset in the period in which the
liability is incurred with the corresponding cost capitalized by
increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
For oil and gas properties, this is the period in which the well
is drilled or acquired. The ARO represents the estimated amount
we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate the properties at
the end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable
state laws. The liability is accreted to its present value each
period and the capitalized cost is depreciated on the
unit-of-production
60
method. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of
depreciation, depletion and amortization in our consolidated
statement of operations.
We determine the ARO by calculating the present value of
estimated cash flows related to the liability. Estimating the
future ARO requires management to make estimates and judgments
regarding timing, existence of a liability, as well as what
constitutes adequate restoration. Inherent in the fair value
calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the
ultimate costs, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount
rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal,
regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the
extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair
value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment
is made to the related asset.
Derivatives
We record all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as
either assets or liabilities measured at their estimated fair
value. We have not designated any derivative instruments as
hedges for accounting purposes and we do not enter into such
instruments for speculative trading purposes. Realized gains and
realized losses from the settlement of commodity derivative
instruments and unrealized gains and unrealized losses from
valuation changes in the remaining unsettled commodity
derivative instruments are reported under Other Income (Expense)
in our consolidated statement of operations.
Stock-based
compensation
In March 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million stock-based
compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common Unit interests
(“C Units”) to certain of our employees. The C Units
were granted on March 24, 2010 to individuals who were
employed as of February 1, 2010 and who were not executive
officers or key employees with an existing capital investment in
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC (“Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC Capital Members”). All of the C Units vested
immediately on the grant date and provide an opportunity for
employees to participate in appreciation realized through a
future sale of the company, an initial public offering of the
company, and/or future sales or distributions of the
company’s shares indirectly held by Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC.
Based on the characteristics of the C Units awarded to
employees, we concluded that the C Units represented an
equity-type award and accounted for the value of this award as
if it had been awarded by the company. The C Unit holders are
entitled to receive a portion of the distributions made to Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC, but only after those future
distributions have satisfied a complete return of the capital
investment previously made by the Oasis Petroleum Management LLC
Capital Members, plus a specified return on their capital
investment.
The C Units are membership interests in Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC and not a direct interest in the company. The
C Units are non-transferable and have no voting power.
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC has an interest in OAS Holdco,
but neither Oasis Petroleum Management LLC nor its members have
a controlling interest or controlling voting power in OAS
Holdco. Oasis Petroleum Management LLC will distribute any cash
or common stock it receives to its members based on membership
interests and distribution percentages. Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC will only make distributions if it first receives
cash or common stock from distributions made at the election of
OAS Holdco.
Under the FASB’s authoritative guidance for share-based
payments, stock-based compensation cost is measured based on the
calculated fair value of the award on the grant date. The
expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
employee’s requisite service period, generally the vesting
period of the award. We used a fair-value-based method to
determine the value of stock-based compensation awarded to our
employees and recognized the entire grant date fair value of
$5.2 million as stock-based compensation expense due to the
immediate vesting of the awards and no future requisite service
period required of the employees.
We used a probability weighted expected return method to
evaluate the potential return to and associated fair value
allocable to the C Unit shareholders using selected hypothetical
future outcomes (continuing
61
operations, private sale and an initial public offering).
Approximately 95% of the fair value allocable to the C Unit
holders comes from the initial public offering (“IPO”)
scenario.
The IPO fair value of the C Units awarded to the company’s
employees was estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The exercise price of the
option used in the option-pricing model was set equal to the
maximum value of Oasis Petroleum Management LLC’s current
capital investment in the company as that value must be returned
to Oasis Petroleum Management LLC Capital Members before
distributions are made to the C Unit shareholders. Since we are
not a public entity, we do not have historical stock trading
data that can be used to compute volatilities associated with
certain expected terms so the expected volatility value of 60%
was estimated based on an average of volatilities of similar
sized oil and gas companies with operations in the Williston
Basin whose common stocks are publicly traded. Although the IPO
is expected to occur in the near term there is no modeled
distributable fair value that is allocable to the C Units as of
March 31, 2010. The allocable fair value to the C Units
occurs in an estimated timing of four years based on a future
potential secondary offering or distribution of common stock of
the company. The OAS Holdco agreement between its members does
require a complete distribution of all remaining shares held by
OAS Holdco in the fourth year following the year of the IPO
event. The 2.08% risk-free rate used in the pricing model is
based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a government bond with
a maturity equal to the time to liquidity of four years. We did
not estimate forfeiture rates due to the immediate vesting of
the award and did not estimate future dividend payments as the
company does not expect to declare or pay dividends in the
foreseeable future.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
Fair Value. In January 2010, the FASB issued
authoritative guidance to update certain disclosure requirements
and added two new disclosure requirements related to fair value
measurements. The guidance requires a gross presentation of
activities within the Level 3 roll forward and adds a new
requirement to disclose details of significant transfers in and
out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the
transfers. The new disclosures are required for all companies
that are required to provide disclosures about recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements, and is effective the first
interim or annual reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for the gross presentation of the
Level 3 roll forward information, which is required for
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010
and for interim reporting periods within those years. We do not
expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a significant
impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements. In
December 2008, the SEC released the final rule,
“Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting,” which adopts
revisions to the SEC’s oil and gas reporting disclosure
requirements. The disclosure requirements under this final rule
require reporting of oil and gas reserves using the unweighted
arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month
price for the preceding twelve months rather than year-end
prices, and the use of new technologies to determine proved
reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated to result
in reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. Companies are
allowed, but not required, to disclose probable and possible
reserves in SEC filings. In addition, companies are required to
report the independence and qualifications of their reserves
preparer or auditor and file reports when a third party is
relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conduct a reserves
audit. In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance
on oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure, aligning their
requirements with the SEC’s final rule. We have presented
and applied this new guidance for the year ended
December 31, 2009 herein.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. In March 2008, the FASB issued
authoritative guidance related to disclosures about derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Disclosures previously
required only for the annual financial statements are now
required in interim financial statements. This guidance is
intended to improve financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring companies to
enhance disclosure about how these instruments and activities
affect their financial position, performance and cash flows and
to improve the transparency of the location and amounts of
derivative instruments in a company’s financial statements
and how they are accounted for. This guidance was
62
effective for us beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of
this guidance did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Business Combinations. In December 2007, the
FASB revised the authoritative guidance for business
combinations, extending its applicability to all transactions
and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or
more other businesses. The revised guidance broadens the fair
value measurement and recognition of assets acquired,
liabilities assumed and interests transferred as a result of
business combinations and requires that acquisition-related
costs incurred prior to the acquisition be expensed. The revised
guidance also expands the definition of what qualifies as a
business, and this expanded definition could include prospective
oil and gas purchases. Additionally, this guidance expands the
required disclosures to improve the financial statement
users’ abilities to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of business combinations. The guidance is effective for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after January 1, 2009.
Internal
Controls and Procedures
Prior to the completion of this offering, we have been a private
company with limited accounting personnel to adequately execute
our accounting processes and other supervisory resources with
which to address our internal control over financial reporting.
As such, we have not maintained an effective control environment
in that the design and execution of our controls has not
consistently resulted in effective review and supervision by
individuals with financial reporting oversight roles. The lack
of adequate staffing levels resulted in insufficient time spent
on review and approval of certain information used to prepare
our financial statements. We have concluded that these control
deficiencies constitute a material weakness in our control
environment. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a
combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over
financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility
that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The control deficiencies described above, at varying degrees of
severity, contributed to the material weaknesses in the control
environment, as described below.
In 2007, we did not maintain effective controls to ensure that
correct working interests were used in our calculations of asset
retirement obligations and depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense. In 2008, the lack of effective controls
over the accuracy of working interests and the accurate clearing
of asset retirement obligations resulted in the misstatement of
our proved property impairment expense. In 2009, we did not
maintain effective controls over the accuracy of key
spreadsheets used in our computations of unproved property
impairment expense. For the three months ended March 31,
2010, we did not maintain adequate controls over changes to our
DD&A rate calculation. For each of these periods, effective
controls were not adequately designed or consistently operating
to ensure that key computations were properly reviewed before
the amounts were recorded in our accounting records. The above
identified control deficiencies resulted in audit adjustments to
our consolidated financial statements during 2007, 2008, 2009
and the first quarter of 2010.
Although remediation efforts are still in progress, management
has taken steps to address the causes of the 2007 and 2008 audit
adjustments by putting into place new accounting processes and
control procedures. Management created a centralized source for
working interests and implemented controls to ensure that
working interests used in reserve report information and
accounting computations are reconciled to the centralized source
of working interests. Management also implemented an account
reconciliation and analysis process to ensure the correct
recording of asset retirement obligations. In addition,
management is in the process of evaluating the remediation steps
needed to address the cause of the 2009 audit adjustment as well
as the adjustment in the first quarter of 2010.
In January 2010, we hired a financial reporting manager and an
operations accountant to allow for additional preparation and
review time during our monthly accounting close process. During
2010, we expect to implement a comprehensive review of our
internal controls, including our overall control environment,
and to formalize our review and approval processes.
While we have begun the process of evaluating our internal
control over financial reporting, we are in the early phases of
our review and will not complete our review until well after
this offering is completed. We
63
cannot predict the outcome of our review at this time. During
the course of the review, we may identify additional control
deficiencies, which could give rise to significant deficiencies
and other material weaknesses, in addition to the material
weaknesses previously identified. Management has taken steps to
improve our internal control over financial reporting, including
the implementation of new accounting processes and control
procedures and the identification of gaps in our skills base and
expertise of the staff required to meet the financial reporting
requirements of a public company.
We are not currently required to comply with the SEC’s
rules implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of
2002, and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting for that purpose. Upon becoming a public company, we
will be required to comply with the SEC’s rules
implementing Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
which will require our management to certify financial and other
information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an
annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting. We will not be required to
make our first assessment of our internal control over financial
reporting until the year following our first annual report
required to be filed with the SEC. To comply with the
requirements of being a public company, we will need to upgrade
our systems, including information technology, implement
additional financial and management controls, reporting systems
and procedures and hire additional accounting, finance and legal
staff.
Further, our independent registered public accounting firm is
not yet required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our
internal controls over financial reporting until the year
following our first annual report required to be filed with the
SEC. Once it is required to do so, our independent registered
public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the
event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls
are documented, designed, operated or reviewed. Our remediation
efforts may not enable us to remedy or avoid material weaknesses
or significant deficiencies in the future.
Inflation
Inflation in the United States has been relatively low in recent
years and did not have a material impact on our results of
operations for the period from February 26, 2007 through
December 31, 2007 and the years ended 2008 and 2009.
Although the impact of inflation has been insignificant in
recent years, it is still a factor in the United States economy
and we tend to experience inflationary pressure on the cost of
oilfield services and equipment as increasing oil and gas prices
increase drilling activity in our areas of operations.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to a variety of market risks including commodity
price risk, interest rate risk and counterparty and customer
risk. We address these risks through a program of risk
management including the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity price exposure. We are exposed to
market risk as the prices of oil and natural gas fluctuate as a
result of changes in supply and demand and other factors. To
partially reduce price risk caused by these market fluctuations,
we have entered into derivative instruments in the past and
expect to enter into derivative instruments in the future to
cover a significant portion of our future production.
We utilize derivative financial instruments (primarily swaps and
zero-cost collars) to manage risks related to changes in oil
prices. As of March 31, 2010, we utilized zero-cost collar
options to reduce the volatility of oil prices on a significant
portion of our future expected oil production.
We record all derivative instruments at fair value. The credit
standing of our counterparties is analyzed and factored into the
fair value amounts recognized on the balance sheet.
64
The following is a summary of our derivative contracts as of
March 31, 2010:
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Total Notional
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Amount of Oil
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
|
Value Asset
|
|
Settlement Period
|
|
Instrument
|
|
(Barrels)
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|
|
Price
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(Liability)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
422,686
|
|
|
$
|
69.15
|
|
|
$
|
90.38
|
|
|
|
(975
|
)
|
2011
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
465,744
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|
|
$
|
68.15
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|
|
$
|
90.48
|
|
|
|
(2,167
|
)
|
2012
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
38,418
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|
|
$
|
68.07
|
|
|
$
|
90.56
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|
(201
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)
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$
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(3,344
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)
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Interest rate risk. At December 31, 2009,
we had indebtedness outstanding under our prior revolving credit
facility of $35.0 million, which bore interest at floating
rates. The weighted average annual interest rate incurred on
this indebtedness for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 and the period ended December 31, 2007 was
approximately 3.5%, 6.3% and 7.8%, respectively. A 1.0% increase
in each of the average LIBOR and federal funds rate for the year
ended December 31, 2009 would have resulted in an estimated
$0.2 million increase in interest expense for the year
ended December 31, 2009.
We may utilize interest rate derivatives to alter interest rate
exposure in an attempt to reduce interest rate expense related
to existing debt issues. Interest rate derivatives are used
solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the
overall leverage of the debt portfolio.
Counterparty and customer credit risk. Joint
interest receivables arise from billing entities which own
partial interest in the wells we operate. These entities
participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in
leases on which we wish to drill. We have limited ability to
control participation in our wells. We are also subject to
credit risk due to concentration of our oil and natural gas
receivables with several significant customers. See
“Business — Marketing and Major Customers”
for further detail about our significant customers. The
inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their
obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may
adversely affect our financial results. In addition, our oil and
natural gas derivative arrangements expose us to credit risk in
the event of nonperformance by counterparties.
While we do not require our customers to post collateral and we
do not have a formal process in place to evaluate and assess the
credit standing of our significant customers for oil and gas
receivables and the counterparties on our derivative
instruments, we do evaluate the credit standing of such
counterparties as we deem appropriate under the circumstances.
This evaluation may include reviewing a counterparty’s
credit rating, latest financial information and, in the case of
a customer with which we have receivables, their historical
payment record, the financial ability of the customer’s
parent company to make payment if the customer cannot and
undertaking the due diligence necessary to determine credit
terms and credit limits. The counterparties on our derivative
instruments currently in place are lenders under our revolving
credit facility with investment grade ratings and we are likely
to enter into any future derivative instruments with these or
other lenders under our revolving credit facility which also
carry investment grade ratings. Several of our significant
customers for oil and gas receivables have a credit rating below
investment grade or do not have rated debt securities. In these
circumstances, we have considered the lack of investment grade
credit rating in addition to the other factors described above.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Currently, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
65
BUSINESS
Overview
We are an independent exploration and production company focused
on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and
natural gas resources. We have accumulated approximately
292,000 net leasehold acres in the Williston Basin,
approximately 85% of which are undeveloped. We are currently
focused on exploiting what we have identified as significant
resource potential from the Bakken and Three Forks formations,
which are present across a substantial majority of our acreage.
A report issued by the USGS in April 2008 classified these
formations as the largest continuous oil accumulation ever
assessed by it in the contiguous United States. We believe the
location, size and concentration of our acreage creates an
opportunity for us to achieve cost, recovery and production
efficiencies through the large-scale development of our project
inventory. Our management team has a proven track record in
identifying, acquiring and executing large, repeatable
development drilling programs, which we refer to as
“resource conversion” opportunities, and has
substantial experience in the Williston Basin. We have built our
leasehold acreage position in the Williston Basin primarily
through acquisitions in our three primary project areas, West
Williston, East Nesson and Sanish. For a description of our
acquisition activity, please see “—Our Acquisition
History” below.
DeGolyer and MacNaughton, our independent reserve engineers,
estimated our net proved reserves to be 13.3 MMBoe as of
December 31, 2009, 42% of which were classified as proved
developed and 93% of which were comprised of oil. The following
table presents summary data for each of our primary project
areas as of December 31, 2009 unless otherwise indicated:
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2010 Budget
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Average
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Identified Drilling
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Drilling
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Estimated Net
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Daily
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Net
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Locations
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Gross
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Net
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Capex
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Proved Reserves
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Production
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Acreage
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Gross
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Net
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Wells
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Wells
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(In millions)
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MMBoe
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% Developed
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(Boe/d)(1)
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Williston Basin
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West Williston(2)
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159,491
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268
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106.5
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41
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18.8
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$
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110
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5.0
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55
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%
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1,078
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East Nesson(2)
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124,004
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|
|
113
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57.0
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13
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7.4
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47
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3.9
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36
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%
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1,037
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Sanish(3)
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8,747
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88
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9.6
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37
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3.8
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22
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4.3
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32
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%
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|
1,084
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Total Williston Basin
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292,242
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469
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173.1
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91
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30.0
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179
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13.2
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42
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%
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3,199
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Other
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879
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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0.1
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100
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%
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96
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Total
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293,121
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|
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469
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173.1
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|
|
|
91
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30.0
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$
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179
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13.3
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42
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%
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3,295
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(1) |
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Represents average daily production for the three months ended
March 31, 2010. |
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(2) |
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Identified gross and net drilling locations in our West
Williston and East Nesson project areas are primarily comprised
of Bakken wells based on 1,280-acre spacing and do not include
any infill wells targeting the Bakken formation or any primary
or infill wells targeting the Three Forks formation. |
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(3) |
|
Identified gross and net drilling locations in our Sanish
project area include a single Bakken infill well per 1,280-acre
or 640-acre
spacing unit (excluding spacing units already containing two
Bakken producing wells) and include 10 gross (1.6 net)
primary wells targeting the Three Forks formation. |
In our West Williston and East Nesson project areas, we have an
inventory of approximately 381 gross primary drilling
locations (23 of which are proved undeveloped), substantially
all of which are on 1,280-acre spacing targeting the Bakken
formation. We plan to aggressively develop these specifically
identified drilling locations using horizontal drilling and
multi-stage fracture stimulation techniques. In our Sanish
project area, we have an additional 88 gross non-operated
drilling locations (63 of which are proved undeveloped). A
single additional infill well per spacing unit targeting the
Bakken formation across all three of our Williston Basin project
areas would add over 500 incremental potential drilling
locations. We are also evaluating the resource potential in the
Three Forks formation across our leasehold position and believe
there may be a significant number of additional potential
drilling locations targeting this formation. We believe we have
a total of 2,188 gross (859.9 net) potential additional drilling
locations in the Williston Basin assuming up to a total of three
Bakken and three Three Forks locations per spacing unit.
66
Our total 2010 capital expenditure budget is $220 million,
which consists of:
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•
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$134 million for drilling and completing operated wells;
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•
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$45 million for drilling and completing non-operated wells;
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•
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$15 million for maintaining and expanding our leasehold
position;
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•
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$5 million for constructing infrastructure to support
production in our core project areas; and
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•
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$21 million in unallocated funds which are available for
additional drilling and leasing costs and activity.
|
While we have budgeted $220 million for these purposes, the
ultimate amount of capital we will expend may fluctuate
materially based on market conditions and the success of our
drilling results as the year progresses. Please see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources.”
Our
Acquisition History
We built our leasehold position in our West Williston, East
Nesson and Sanish project areas through the following
acquisitions and development activities:
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•
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In June 2007, we acquired approximately 175,000 net
leasehold acres in the Williston Basin with then-current net
production of approximately 1,000 Boe/d. This acreage is the
core of our West Williston project area.
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•
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In May 2008, we entered into a farm-in and purchase arrangement,
under which we earned or acquired approximately 48,000 net
leasehold acres, establishing our initial position in the East
Nesson project area.
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•
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In June 2009, we acquired approximately 37,000 net
leasehold acres with then-current net production of
approximately 800 Boe/d, approximately 92% of which was from the
Williston Basin. This acquisition consolidated our acreage in
the East Nesson project area and established our Sanish project
area.
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•
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In September 2009, we acquired an additional 46,000 net
leasehold acres with then-current net production of
approximately 300 Boe/d. This acquisition further consolidated
our acreage in the East Nesson project area.
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Our
Business Strategy
Our goal is to increase stockholder value by building reserves,
production and cash flows at an attractive return on invested
capital. We seek to achieve our goals through the following
strategies:
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•
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Aggressively Develop our Williston Basin Leasehold
Position. We intend to aggressively drill and
develop our acreage position to maximize the value of our
resource potential. The aggregate 469 gross drilling
locations that we have specifically identified in the Bakken
formation in our three project areas will be our primary targets
in the near term. Our 2010 drilling plan contemplates drilling
approximately 35 gross (22.4 net) operated wells in these
project areas by using two operated drilling rigs for the full
year and adding up to three additional drilling rigs later in
the year. Subject to market conditions and rig availability, we
expect to operate up to seven drilling rigs in 2011, which could
enable us to drill as many as 60 gross operated wells
during that year. We believe we have the ability to add
additional rigs this year if market conditions and program
results warrant.
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•
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Enhance Returns by Focusing on Operational and Cost
Efficiencies. Our management team is focused on
continuous improvement of our operating measures and has
significant experience in successfully converting early-stage
resource opportunities into cost-efficient development projects.
We believe the magnitude and concentration of our acreage within
our project areas provides us with the opportunity to capture
economies of scale, including the ability to drill multiple
wells from a single drilling pad, utilizing centralized
production and fluid handling facilities and reducing the time
and cost of rig mobilization.
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67
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•
|
Adopt and Employ Leading Drilling and Completion
Techniques. Our team is focused on enhancing our
drilling and completion techniques to maximize recovery. We
believe these techniques have significantly evolved over the
last several years, resulting in increased initial production
rates and recoverable hydrocarbons per well through the
implementation of techniques such as using longer laterals and
more tightly spaced fracturing stimulation stages. We
continuously evaluate our internal drilling results and monitor
the results of other operators to improve our operating
practices, and we expect our drilling and completion techniques
will continue to evolve. This continued evolution may
significantly enhance our initial production rates, ultimate
recovery factors and rate of return on invested capital.
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•
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Pursue Strategic Acquisitions with Significant Resource
Potential. In the near term, we intend to
identify and acquire additional acreage and producing assets in
the Williston Basin to supplement our existing operations. Going
forward, we expect to selectively target additional domestic
basins that would allow us to employ our resource conversion
strategy on large undeveloped acreage positions similar to what
we have accumulated in the Williston Basin. While we have no
current intention to pursue international opportunities, our
management team has significant international acquisition and
operating expertise. If we identify an international opportunity
with appropriate scale, risk and resource conversion potential,
our board of directors may approve such an investment should
they determine it is in the long-term best interest of our
stockholders to do so.
|
Our
Competitive Strengths
We have a number of competitive strengths that we believe will
help us to successfully execute our business strategies:
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|
•
|
Substantial Leasehold Position in one of North America’s
Leading Unconventional Oil-Resource Plays. Our
current leasehold position of approximately 292,000 net
leasehold acres in the Williston Basin is highly prospective in
the Bakken formation. We believe our acreage is one of the
largest concentrated leasehold positions in the basin
prospective in the Bakken formation, and much of our acreage is
in areas of significant drilling activity by other exploration
and production companies. While we are initially targeting the
Bakken formation, we are also evaluating what we believe to be
significant prospectivity in the Three Forks formation which
underlies a large portion of our acreage. We expect that the
scale and concentration of our acreage will enable us to
continue to improve our drilling and completion costs and
operational efficiency.
|
|
|
•
|
Large, Multi-Year Project Inventory. We have
an inventory of approximately 469 gross drilling locations,
primarily targeting the Bakken formation. We plan to drill
35 gross (22.4 net) operated wells across our West
Williston and East Nesson project areas in 2010, the completion
of which would represent 14% of our 246 gross identified
operated drilling locations in these two project areas. We may
be able to enhance the total recovery from the Bakken formation
by drilling potential infill locations. In addition, our total
number of drilling locations may also be substantially increased
by pursuing the prospectivity we have identified in the Three
Forks formation.
|
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|
•
|
Management Team with Proven Acquisition and Operating
Skills. Our senior management team has extensive
expertise in the oil and gas industry as previous members of
management at Burlington Resources. The senior technical team
has an average of more than 25 years of industry
experience, including experience in multiple North American
resource plays as well as experience in other North American and
international basins. See “Our Operations —
Management Experience with Resource Conversion Plays and
Horizontal Drilling Techniques.” We believe our management
and technical team is one of our principal competitive strengths
relative to our industry peers due to our team’s proven
track record in identification, acquisition and execution of
resource conversion opportunities. In addition, this team
possesses substantial expertise in horizontal drilling
techniques and managing and acquiring large development
programs, and also has prior experience in the Williston Basin.
|
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|
•
|
Incentivized Management Team. Our management
team will own a significant direct ownership interest in us
immediately following the completion of this offering. In
addition, our management team
|
68
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|
will also initially own an additional approximate 11% indirect
economic interest in us through our controlling stockholder, OAS
Holdco, which will own initially approximately 51% of our
outstanding shares of common stock (or 45% if the
underwriters’
over-allotment
option is exercised in full) based on the initial public
offering price of $14.00 per share. Our management team may
significantly increase its sharing percentage in the shares held
by OAS Holdco by increasing the return on investment for the
other members of OAS Holdco. We believe our management
team’s direct ownership interest immediately following the
offering as well as their ability to increase their interest
over time through OAS Holdco provides significant incentives to
grow the value of our business for the benefit of all
stockholders. See “Corporate Reorganization — LLC
Agreement of OAS Holdco.”
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|
|
•
|
Operating Control over the Majority of our
Portfolio. In order to maintain better control
over our asset portfolio, we have established a leasehold
position comprised primarily of properties that we expect to
operate. We expect to operate 52% of our 469 identified gross
drilling locations, or 83% of our 173.1 identified net drilling
locations. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 59% of
our total proved reserves were attributable to properties that
we expect to operate. Approximately 75% of our estimated 2010
drilling and completion capital expenditure budget is related to
operated wells, which we anticipate will result in an increase
in 2010 of the percentage of our proved reserves attributable to
properties we expect to operate. As of December 31, 2009,
our average working interest in our operated and non-operated
identified drilling locations was 58% and 14%, respectively.
Controlling operations will allow us to dictate the pace of
development as well as the costs, type and timing of exploration
and development activities. We believe that maintaining
operational control over the majority of our acreage will allow
us to better pursue our strategies of enhancing returns through
operational and cost efficiencies and maximizing hydrocarbon
recovery through continuous improvement of drilling and
completion techniques.
|
Recent
Developments
Drilling Activity as of May 31,
2010. Since December 31, 2009, we have
drilled nine gross (7.4 net) operated wells in the Bakken
formation. Seven of these wells are on production, and two wells
are being completed. Additionally, we have two operated drilling
rigs in the West Williston project area and two in the East
Nesson project area, each of which is drilling a well targeting
the Bakken formation. All of the 16 gross (1.6 net)
non-operated wells in progress on December 31, 2009 have
initiated production. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, an
additional 37 gross (3.2 net) non-operated wells have
begun operations with 18 gross wells on production and 19
gross wells being drilled or completed.
We had average daily production of 3,295 Boe per day during
the three months ended March 31, 2010. Approximately
3,199 Boe per day, or 97% of the total, was produced from
Williston Basin properties.
During the one month ended April 30, 2010, we had average
daily production of 4,044 Boe per day.
Amended and Restated Credit Facility. On
February 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated
revolving credit facility, which will have a borrowing base of
$70 million upon completion of this offering. Our revolving
credit facility matures on February 26, 2014. Please see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and
Capital Resources — Reserve-based credit
facility.” As of June 16, 2010, we had
$75.0 million of indebtedness outstanding under our
revolving credit facility. We anticipate that a portion of the
net proceeds from this offering will be used to repay all of our
borrowings outstanding as of the closing.
Marketing
and Transportation
The Williston Basin crude oil transportation and refining
infrastructure has grown substantially in recent years, largely
in response to drilling activity in the Bakken formation. As of
April 30, 2010, there was approximately
394,600 barrels per day of crude oil transportation and
refining capacity in the Williston Basin, comprised of
approximately 276,600 barrels per day of pipeline
transportation capacity and approximately 58,000 barrels
per day of refining capacity at the Tesoro Corporation Mandan
refinery. In addition, approximately 60,000 barrels per day
of specifically dedicated railcar transportation capacity has
recently been placed into service in the Williston Basin. Based
on publicly announced expansion projects, pipeline
69
transportation capacity for Williston Basin oil production could
increase by 30,000 to 115,000 barrels per day by 2013, and
we believe additional projects are under consideration. We sell
a substantial majority of our oil production directly at the
wellhead and are not responsible for its transportation.
However, the price we receive at the wellhead is impacted by
transportation and refining infrastructure constraints. For a
discussion of the potential risks to our business that could
result from transportation and refining infrastructure
constraints in the Williston Basin, please see “Risk
Factors — Delays and interruptions of production from
our wells due to marketing and transportation constraints in the
Williston Basin could cause significant fluctuations in our
realized oil and natural gas prices.”
Our
Operations
Estimated
proved reserves
Unless otherwise specifically identified in this prospectus, the
summary data with respect to our estimated proved reserves
presented below has been prepared by our independent reserve
engineering firms in accordance with rules and regulations of
the SEC applicable to companies involved in oil and natural gas
producing activities. As discussed below, the SEC has adopted
new rules relating to disclosures of estimated reserves that are
effective for fiscal years ending on or after December 31,
2009. In this prospectus, proved reserve estimates do not
include any value for probable or possible reserves which may
exist, categories which the new SEC rules would for the first
time permit us to disclose in public reports. Our estimated
proved reserves under the SEC rules in effect for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 were determined using
constant prices and unescalated costs based on the prices
received and costs incurred on a
field-by-field
basis as of the year end. For the year ended December 31,
2009 and for future periods, our estimated proved reserves are
determined using the preceding twelve months’ unweighted
arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month
prices, rather than year-end prices. For a definition of proved
reserves under the SEC rules for both the fiscal years ending on
or after December 31, 2009 and the fiscal years ending
prior to December 31, 2009, see the “Glossary of Oil
and Natural Gas Terms” beginning on
page A-1
of this prospectus. For more information regarding our
independent reserve engineers, please see
“— Independent petroleum engineers” below.
The table below summarizes our estimated proved reserves and
related
PV-10 at
December 31, 2008 for each of our core operating areas as
prepared consistent with the SEC’s rules regarding natural
gas and oil reserve reporting in effect for fiscal years ending
prior to December 31, 2009. The table also summarizes our
estimated proved reserves and related
PV-10 at
December 31, 2009 for each of our project areas as prepared
consistent with our and our independent reserve engineers’
interpretation of the SEC’s new rules. The SEC’s new
rules relating to disclosures of estimated oil and natural gas
reserves are effective for fiscal years ending on or after
December 31, 2009. These new rules require SEC reporting
companies to prepare their reserve estimates using revised
reserve definitions and revised pricing based on
12-month
historical unweighted
first-day-of-the-month
average prices.
The reserve estimates at December 31, 2009 presented in the
table below are based on a report prepared by DeGolyer and
MacNaughton, independent reserve engineers. In preparing its
report, DeGolyer and MacNaughton evaluated properties
representing all of our
PV-10 at
December 31, 2009 under the new SEC rules. The reserve
estimates at December 31, 2008 presented in the table below
are based on a report prepared by W.D. Von Gonten &
Co., independent reserve engineers. In preparing its report,
W.D. Von Gonten & Co. evaluated properties
representing all of our
PV-10 at
December 31, 2008 using the SEC rules in effect at the time
of the report. For more information regarding our independent
reserve engineers, please see
70
“— Independent petroleum engineers” below.
The information in the following table does not give any effect
to or reflect our commodity hedges.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Reserves
|
|
|
PV-10(1)
|
|
|
Proved Reserves
|
|
|
PV-10
|
|
|
|
|
Project Area
|
|
(MMBoe)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
(MMBoe)
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Williston Basin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Williston
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
$
|
50.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Nesson
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
31.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sanish
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
50.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Williston Basin
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
$
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
$
|
132.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
$
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
$
|
133.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The PV-10
amount included in the report of W.D. Von Gonten & Co.
at December 31, 2008 was $19.2 million because such
amount does not give effect to additional estimated plugging and
abandonment costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents data relating to our properties in the Barnett shale. |
Estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2009 were
13.3 MMBoe, with a
PV-10 of
$133.5 million. Our estimated proved reserves at
December 31, 2009 increased 11.0 MMBoe and
PV-10
increased $115.8 million over our estimated proved reserves
and PV-10 at
December 31, 2008 due to the results of our drilling
program, acquisitions and a higher oil price assumption at
December 31, 2009.
The following table sets forth more information regarding our
estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Reserve Data(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated proved reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MMBbls)
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
Total estimated proved reserves (MMBoe)
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
Estimated proved developed reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MMBbls)
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Total estimated proved developed reserves (MMBoe)
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
Percent developed
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
Estimated proved undeveloped reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MMBbls)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Natural gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
Total estimated proved undeveloped reserves (MMBoe)
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
PV-10 (in
millions)(2)
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
|
$
|
17.7
|
|
|
$
|
133.5
|
|
Standardized Measure (in millions)(3)
|
|
|
121.8
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
133.5
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our estimated proved reserves and related future net revenues,
PV-10 and
Standardized Measure were determined using index prices for oil
and natural gas, without giving effect to derivative
transactions, and were held constant throughout the life of the
properties. The index prices were $96.00/Bbl for oil and
$7.16/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2007, and $44.60/Bbl
for oil and $5.63/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2008,
and the unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month
prices for the prior 12 months were $61.04/Bbl for oil and
$3.87/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2009. These |
71
|
|
|
|
|
prices were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees,
geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and
other factors affecting the price received at the wellhead. |
|
(2) |
|
PV-10 is a
non-GAAP financial measure and generally differs from
Standardized Measure, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure, because it does not include the effects of
income taxes on future net revenues. However, our
PV-10 and
our Standardized Measure are equivalent because as of
December 31, 2009, we were a limited liability company not
subject to entity level taxation. Accordingly, no provision for
federal or state corporate income taxes has been provided
because taxable income is passed through to our equity holders.
However, in connection with the closing of this offering, we
will merge into a corporation that will become a holding company
for Oasis Petroleum LLC. As a result, we will be treated as a
taxable entity for federal income tax purposes and our future
income taxes will be dependent upon our future taxable income.
Neither
PV-10 nor
Standardized Measure represents an estimate of the fair market
value of our oil and natural gas properties. We and others in
the industry use
PV-10 as a
measure to compare the relative size and value of proved
reserves held by companies without regard to the specific tax
characteristics of such entities. The PV-10 amounts included in
the reports of W.D. Von Gonten & Co. at December 31, 2007
and at December 31, 2008 were $122.9 million and $19.2 million,
respectively, because the PV-10 amounts included in such reports
do not give effect to additional estimated plugging and
abandonment costs. |
|
(3) |
|
Standardized Measure represents the present value of estimated
future net cash inflows from proved oil and natural gas
reserves, less estimated future development, production,
plugging and abandonment costs and income tax expenses (if
applicable), discounted at 10% per annum to reflect timing of
future cash flows. In connection with the closing of this
offering, we will merge into a corporation that will be treated
as a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. Future
calculation of Standardized Measure will include the effects of
income taxes on future net revenues. For further discussion of
income taxes, see “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
Estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2009 were
13.3 MMBoe, a 477% increase from reserves of 2.3 MMBoe
at December 31, 2008. Our 2009 estimated proved reserves
increased 11.0 MMBoe over our 2008 estimated reserves due
to acquisitions, our drilling program and higher oil price
assumptions at December 31, 2009. Our commodity price
assumption for oil increased $16.44 per Bbl to $61.04 per
Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $44.60 per
Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our proved
developed producing reserves increased 3.3 MMBoe or 144% to
5.6 MMBoe for the year ended December 31, 2009 from
2.3 MMBoe for the year ended December 31, 2008 due to
acquisitions and our drilling program. Our proved undeveloped
reserves increased to 7.7 MMBoe for the year ended
December 31, 2009 from 0.0 MMBoe for the year ended
December 31, 2008 due to significant regional drilling
activity, higher commodity price assumptions and higher overall
estimated ultimate recoveries using recent drilling and
completion techniques.
Estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2008 were
2.3 MMBoe, a 47% decrease from reserves of 4.3 MMBoe
at December 31, 2007. Our estimated proved reserves
decreased 2.0 MMBoe for the year ended December 31,
2008 from December 31, 2007 due primarily to lower
commodity price assumptions. Our commodity price assumption for
oil decreased $51.40 per Bbl to $44.60 per Bbl at
December 31, 2008 from $96.00 per Bbl at December 31,
2007. Our proved developed producing reserves decreased
1.1 MMBoe or 33% to 2.3 MMBoe at December 31,
2008 from 3.4 MMBoe at December 31, 2007 due to
commodity price assumptions and production. Our proved
undeveloped reserves decreased from 0.8 MMBoe at
December 31, 2007 to no proved undeveloped reserves at
December 31, 2008 due to the effect of lower commodity
price assumptions and drilling results in conventional
reservoirs.
The PV-10 of
our estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2009 was
$133.5 million, a 653% increase from
PV-10 of
$17.7 million at December 31, 2008. Our
PV-10 of
estimated proved reserves increased $115.8 million over the
2008 PV-10
due to an increase in reserves and higher oil price assumptions.
72
The following table sets forth the estimated future net
revenues, excluding derivatives contracts, from proved reserves,
the present value of those net revenues
(PV-10), and
the expected benchmark prices used in projecting net revenues at
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
Future net revenues
|
|
$
|
227.8
|
|
|
$
|
27.1
|
|
|
$
|
286.1
|
|
Present value of future net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before income tax
(PV-10)
|
|
|
121.8
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
133.5
|
|
After income tax (Standardized Measure)
|
|
|
121.8
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
133.5
|
|
Benchmark oil price(1)($/Bbl)
|
|
$
|
96.00
|
|
|
$
|
44.60
|
|
|
$
|
61.04
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our estimated proved reserves and related future net revenues,
PV-10 and
Standardized Measure were determined using index prices for oil
and natural gas, without giving effect to derivative
transactions, and were held constant throughout the life of the
properties. The index prices were $96.00/Bbl for oil and
$7.16/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2007, and
$44.60/Bbl for oil and $5.63/MMBtu for natural gas at
December 31, 2008, and the unweighted arithmetic average
first-day-of-the-month
prices for the prior 12 months were $61.04/Bbl for oil and
$3.87/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2009. These
prices were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees,
geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and
other factors affecting the price received at the wellhead. The
PV-10 amounts included in the reports of W.D. Von Gonten &
Co. at December 31, 2007 and at December 31, 2008 were $122.9
million and $19.2 million, respectively, because the PV-10
amounts included in such reports do not give effect to
additional estimated plugging and abandonment costs. |
Future net revenues represent projected revenues from the sale
of proved reserves net of production and development costs
(including operating expenses and production taxes). Such
calculations at December 31, 2007 and 2008 are based on
costs and prices in effect at December 31 of each year, without
giving effect to derivative transactions, and are held constant
throughout the life of the properties. Such calculations at
December 31, 2009 are based on costs in effect at
December 31, 2009 and the
12-month
unweighted arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month
price for the period January 2009 through December 2009, without
giving effect to derivative transactions, and are held constant
throughout the life of the properties. There can be no assurance
that the proved reserves will be produced within the periods
indicated or that prices and costs will remain constant. There
are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating reserves and
related information and different reservoir engineers often
arrive at different estimates for the same properties.
Independent
petroleum engineers
Our estimated reserves and related future net revenues and
PV-10 at
December 31, 2009 are based on a report prepared by
DeGolyer and MacNaughton, our independent reserve engineers, in
accordance with generally accepted petroleum engineering and
evaluation principles and definitions and current guidelines
established by the SEC. A copy of this report has been filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement containing this
prospectus. DeGolyer and MacNaughton is a Delaware corporation
with offices in Dallas, Houston, Calgary and Moscow. The
firm’s more than 100 professionals include engineers,
geologists, geophysicists, petrophysicists, and economists
engaged in the appraisal of oil and gas properties, evaluation
of hydrocarbon and other mineral prospects, basin evaluations,
comprehensive field studies, and equity studies related to the
domestic and international energy industry. The Senior Vice
President at DeGolyer and MacNaughton primarily responsible for
overseeing the preparation of the reserve estimates is a
Registered Petroleum Engineer in the State of Texas with more
than 35 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir
studies and reserve evaluations. He graduated with a Bachelor of
Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M
University in 1974 and he is a member of the International
Society of Petroleum Engineers and the American Association of
Petroleum Geologists. These services have been provided for over
70 years. DeGolyer and MacNaughton restricts its activities
exclusively to consultation; it does not accept contingency
fees, nor does it own operating interests in any oil, gas, or
mineral properties, or securities or notes of clients.
73
The firm subscribes to a code of professional conduct, and its
employees actively support their related technical and
professional societies. The firm is a Texas Registered
Engineering Firm.
Our estimated reserves and related future net revenues and
PV-10 at
December 31, 2007 and 2008 are based on reports prepared by
W.D. Von Gonten & Co., our independent reserve
engineers at such dates, in accordance with generally accepted
petroleum engineering and evaluation principles and definitions
and guidelines established by the SEC in effect at such time. A
copy of these reports have been filed as exhibits to the
registration statement containing this prospectus. W.D. Von
Gonten & Co. was formed in 1995 and is located in Houston,
Texas. The firm has a professional staff consisting of thirteen
petroleum engineers and three geophysicists and geologists, as
well as a financial analyst and additional technical support.
W.D. Von Gonten & Co. provides a variety of services to the
oil and gas industry, including field studies, oil and gas
reserve estimations, appraisals of oil and gas properties and
reserve reports for both public and private companies. W.D. Von
Gonten & Co. is a Texas Registered Engineering Firm.
Technology
used to establish proved reserves
Under the new SEC rules, proved reserves are those quantities of
oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and
engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to
be economically producible from a given date forward, from known
reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating
methods, and government regulations. The term “reasonable
certainty” implies a high degree of confidence that the
quantities of oil
and/or
natural gas actually recovered will equal or exceed the
estimate. Reasonable certainty can be established using
techniques that have been proved effective by actual production
from projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir or
by other evidence using reliable technology that establishes
reasonable certainty. Reliable technology is a grouping of one
or more technologies (including computational methods) that has
been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide
reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in
the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.
In order to establish reasonable certainty with respect to our
estimated proved reserves, DeGolyer and MacNaughton employed
technologies that have been demonstrated to yield results with
consistency and repeatability. The technologies and economic
data used in the estimation of our proved reserves include, but
are not limited to, electrical logs, radioactivity logs, core
analyses, geologic maps and available downhole and production
data, seismic data and well test data. Reserves attributable to
producing wells with sufficient production history were
estimated using appropriate decline curves or other performance
relationships. Reserves attributable to producing wells with
limited production history and for undeveloped locations were
estimated using performance from analogous wells in the
surrounding area and geologic data to assess the reservoir
continuity. These wells were considered to be analogous based on
production performance from the same formation and completion
using similar techniques. For wells and locations targeting the
Bakken formation, the evaluation included an assessment of the
beneficial impact of the use of multi-stage hydraulic fracture
stimulation treatments on estimated recoverable reserves. In
addition to assessing reservoir continuity, geologic data from
well logs, core analyses and seismic data related to the Bakken
formation were used to estimate original oil in place. In
portions of our Sanish project area where estimated proved
reserves were attributed to more than one well per spacing unit,
the estimated original oil in place was used to calculate
reasonable estimated recovery factors based on experience with
similar reservoirs where similar drilling and completion
techniques have been employed.
Internal
controls over reserves estimation process
We maintain an internal staff of petroleum engineers and
geoscience professionals who work closely with our independent
reserve engineers to ensure the integrity, accuracy and
timeliness of data furnished to our independent reserve
engineers in their reserves estimation process. Our Senior Vice
President Asset Management is the technical person within the
company primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of
our reserves estimates. Our Senior Vice President Asset
Management has over 20 years of industry experience with
positions of increasing responsibility in engineering and
evaluations and holds both a Bachelor of Science degree and
Master of Science degree in petroleum engineering. Our Senior
Vice President Asset Management reports directly to our Chief
Operating Officer.
74
Throughout each fiscal year, our technical team meets with
representatives of our independent reserve engineers to review
properties and discuss methods and assumptions used in
preparation of the proved reserves estimates. While we have no
formal committee specifically designated to review reserves
reporting and the reserves estimation process, a preliminary
copy of the reserve report is reviewed by our Chief Operating
Officer with representatives of our independent reserve
engineers and internal technical staff. Following the
consummation of this offering, we anticipate that our Audit
Committee will conduct a similar review on an annual basis.
Production,
revenues and price history
Oil and natural gas are commodities. The price that we receive
for the oil and natural gas we produce is largely a function of
market supply and demand. Demand for oil and natural gas in the
United States has increased dramatically during this decade.
However, the current economic slowdown reduced this demand
during the second half of 2008 and through 2009. Demand is
impacted by general economic conditions, weather and other
seasonal conditions, including hurricanes and tropical storms.
Over or under supply of oil or natural gas can result in
substantial price volatility. Historically, commodity prices
have been volatile and we expect that volatility to continue in
the future. A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural
gas prices or poor drilling results could have a material
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations,
cash flows, quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that may
be economically produced and our ability to access capital
markets.
The following table sets forth information regarding oil and
natural gas production, revenues and realized prices and
production costs for the period from February 26, 2007
through December 31, 2007, for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009 and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010. For additional information on
price calculations, see information set forth in
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31, 2007(1)
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbls)
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
270
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Oil equivalents (MBoe)
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Average daily production (Boe/d)
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
3,295
|
|
Average sales prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, without realized derivatives (per Bbl)
|
|
$
|
83.96
|
|
|
$
|
88.07
|
|
|
$
|
55.32
|
|
|
$
|
30.68
|
|
|
$
|
70.21
|
|
Oil, with realized derivatives(2) (per Bbl)
|
|
|
77.27
|
|
|
|
69.79
|
|
|
|
58.82
|
|
|
|
44.83
|
|
|
|
70.12
|
|
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
10.91
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
|
|
|
3.29
|
|
|
|
7.02
|
|
Costs and expenses (per Boe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
$
|
17.23
|
|
|
$
|
17.70
|
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
$
|
16.98
|
|
|
$
|
10.04
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
|
|
|
5.35
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
|
6.44
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
24.47
|
|
|
|
21.73
|
|
|
|
23.42
|
|
|
|
23.75
|
|
|
|
19.73
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
18.60
|
|
|
|
13.64
|
|
|
|
13.12
|
|
|
|
13.32
|
|
|
|
11.86
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
17.54
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the period from February 26, 2007 through June 30,
2007, we did not engage in oil and gas operating or producing
activities. Average daily production includes production from
July 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. |
75
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Realized prices include realized gains or losses on cash
settlements for our commodity derivatives, which do not qualify
for hedge accounting. |
|
(3) |
|
In March 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million stock-based
compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common Unit interests to
certain employees of the company. See Note 9 to our unaudited
consolidated financial statements. |
Net production volumes for the year ended December 31, 2009
were 712 MBoe, a 78% increase from net production of
400 MBoe for 2008. Our net production volumes increased
312 MBoe over 2008 net production volumes due to
acquisitions and a successful operated and non-operated drilling
and completion program. Our average oil sales prices, without
the effect of realized derivatives, decreased $32.75 per Bbl to
$55.32 per Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2009 from
$88.07 per Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2008. Giving
effect to our derivative transactions in both periods, our oil
prices decreased only $10.97 per Bbl to $58.82 per Bbl for the
year ended December 31, 2009 from $69.79 per Bbl for the
year ended December 31, 2008. Our lease operating expenses
decreased $5.49 per Boe, or 31%, to $12.21 per Boe for the year
ended December 31, 2009 from $17.70 per Boe for the year
ended December 31, 2008 due to acquisitions and our
drilling program. The Bakken formation generally has a lower per
unit lease operating cost than our conventional producing
horizons.
Net production volumes for the year ended December 31, 2008
were 400 MBoe, a 134% increase from net production of
171 MBoe for the period from February 26, 2007 through
December 31, 2007. Our 2008 net production volumes
increased 229 MBoe over the 2007 net production
volumes due to the initiation of our production activities on
July 1, 2007. Our average oil sales prices, without the
effect of realized derivatives, increased $4.11 per Bbl to
$88.07 per Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2008 from
$83.96 per Bbl for the period from February 26, 2007
through December 31, 2007. Giving effect to our derivative
transactions in both periods, our oil prices decreased $7.48 per
Bbl to $69.79 per Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2008
from $77.27 per Bbl for the period from February 26, 2007
through December 31, 2007. Our lease operating expenses
increased $0.47 per Boe or 3% to $17.70 per Boe for the year
ended December 31, 2008 from $17.23 per Boe for the period
from February 26, 2007 through December 31, 2007 due
to limited drilling program activities, rising operating costs
and decreasing production per well.
The following table sets forth information regarding our average
daily production during the three months ended December 31,
2009 and March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Production for the
|
|
|
|
Average Daily Production for the
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Boe
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
Mcf
|
|
|
Boe
|
|
|
Williston Basin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Williston
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
East Nesson
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
1,037
|
|
Sanish
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
792
|
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Williston Basin
|
|
|
2,792
|
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
|
2,914
|
|
|
|
2,998
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
3,199
|
|
Other
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,591
|
|
|
|
3,073
|
|
|
|
2,998
|
|
|
|
1,782
|
|
|
|
3,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
Productive
wells
The following table presents the total gross and net productive
wells by project area and by oil or gas completion as of
December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil Wells
|
|
|
Natural Gas Wells
|
|
|
Total Wells
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Williston Basin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Williston
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
East Nesson
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
19.0
|
|
Sanish
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Williston Basin
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
69.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
69.6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
69.6
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross wells are the number of wells in which a working interest
is owned and net wells are the total of our fractional working
interests owned in gross wells.
Acreage
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
developed and undeveloped acreage in which we own a working
interest as of December 31, 2009 for each of our project
areas. Acreage related to royalty, overriding royalty and other
similar interests is excluded from this summary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acres
|
|
|
Undeveloped Acres
|
|
|
Total Acres
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Williston Basin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Williston
|
|
|
31,305
|
|
|
|
19,482
|
|
|
|
214,417
|
|
|
|
140,009
|
|
|
|
245,722
|
|
|
|
159,491
|
|
East Nesson
|
|
|
26,361
|
|
|
|
16,969
|
|
|
|
176,430
|
|
|
|
107,035
|
|
|
|
202,791
|
|
|
|
124,004
|
|
Sanish
|
|
|
38,598
|
|
|
|
7,862
|
|
|
|
5,433
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
44,031
|
|
|
|
8,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Williston Basin
|
|
|
96,264
|
|
|
|
44,313
|
|
|
|
396,280
|
|
|
|
247,929
|
|
|
|
492,544
|
|
|
|
292,242
|
|
Other
|
|
|
5,197
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,197
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
101,461
|
|
|
|
45,192
|
|
|
|
396,280
|
|
|
|
247,929
|
|
|
|
497,741
|
|
|
|
293,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undeveloped
acreage expirations
The following table sets forth the number of gross and net
undeveloped acres as of December 31, 2009 that will expire
over the next three years by project area unless production is
established within the spacing units covering the acreage prior
to the expiration dates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiring 2010
|
|
|
Expiring 2011
|
|
|
Expiring 2012
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Williston Basin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Williston
|
|
|
38,276
|
|
|
|
11,228
|
|
|
|
92,191
|
|
|
|
48,222
|
|
|
|
51,575
|
|
|
|
21,254
|
|
East Nesson
|
|
|
68,874
|
|
|
|
34,302
|
|
|
|
33,372
|
|
|
|
11,272
|
|
|
|
25,693
|
|
|
|
10,367
|
|
Sanish
|
|
|
1,038
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Williston Basin
|
|
|
108,188
|
|
|
|
45,640
|
|
|
|
126,717
|
|
|
|
59,559
|
|
|
|
77,388
|
|
|
|
31,642
|
|
Other
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
108,188
|
|
|
|
45,640
|
|
|
|
126,717
|
|
|
|
59,559
|
|
|
|
77,388
|
|
|
|
31,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
Many of the leases comprising the acreage set forth in the table
above will expire at the end of their respective primary terms
unless production from the leasehold acreage has been
established prior to such date, in which event the lease will
remain in effect until the cessation of production in commercial
quantities. Based on our current drilling plans for 2010 and
2011, we expect to maintain through production approximately
15,200 of 45,640 net acres expiring in 2010 and 43,800 of
59,559 net acres expiring in 2011. Without giving effect to
any drilling expenditures beyond our 2010 and 2011 drilling
plans, we would expect to maintain through production
approximately 17,500 of the 31,642 net acres expiring in
2012.
While we may attempt to secure a new lease upon the expiration
of certain of our acreage, there are some third-party leases
that may become effective immediately if our leases expire at
the end of their respective terms and production has not been
established prior to such date. We have options to extend some
of our leases through payment of additional lease bonus payments
prior to the expiration of the primary term of the leases. Our
leases are mainly fee leases with three to five years of primary
term. We believe that our leases are similar to our
competitors’ fee lease terms as they relate to primary term
and reserve royalty interests.
Drilling
activity
The following table summarizes our drilling activity for the
period from February 26, 2007 through December 31,
2007 and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009. Gross
wells reflect the sum of all wells in which we own an interest.
Net wells reflect the sum of our working interests in gross
wells.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Development wells:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Dry(1)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total development wells
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploratory wells:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Dry(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exploratory wells
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wells
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Dry wells were drilled in conventional formations other than the
Bakken. |
As of December 31, 2009, there were 14 gross (2.7 net)
development wells and 5 gross (1.4 net) exploratory wells
in the process of drilling or completion.
Our drilling activity has increased each year since our
inception. Exploration wells in 2008 and 2009 primarily focused
on delineation and appraisal of the Bakken formation in our East
Nesson and West Williston areas. Following the 2009 Kerogen
acquisition, many operators increased the pace of development
drilling in the Sanish project area, and as a result, we
participated in a number of wells on a non-operated basis.
In 2007 and 2008, we had a total of 4 gross (2.9 net) wells
that were deemed dry wells, all focused on conventional
formations. In 2009 and in our 2010 capital plan, we have and
expect to continue to be focused on drilling to the Bakken and
Three Forks formations.
2010
capital expenditure budget
Our total 2010 capital expenditure budget is $220 million,
which consists of:
|
|
|
|
•
|
$134 million for drilling and completing operated wells;
|
78
|
|
|
|
•
|
$45 million for drilling and completing non-operated wells;
|
|
|
•
|
$15 million for maintaining and expanding our leasehold
position;
|
|
|
•
|
$5 million for constructing infrastructure to support
production in our core project areas; and
|
|
|
•
|
$21 million in unallocated funds which are available for
additional drilling and leasing costs and activity.
|
While we have budgeted $220 million for these purposes, the
ultimate amount of capital we will expend may fluctuate
materially based on market conditions and the success of our
drilling results as the year progresses. Please see
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources.”
Our
core project areas
Williston
Basin
Our operations are focused in the Williston Basin in North
Dakota and Montana. While we have interests in a substantial
number of wells in the Williston Basin that target several
different zones, our exploration and development activities
currently are concentrated in the Bakken formation. Our
management team originally targeted the Williston Basin because
of its oil prone nature, multiple, stacked producing horizons,
substantial resource potential and management’s previous
professional history in the basin. The Williston Basin also has
established infrastructure and access to materials and services.
Regulatory delays are minimal in the Williston Basin due to fee
ownership of properties, efficient state and local regulatory
bodies and reasonable permitting requirements.
The entire Williston Basin is spread across North Dakota, South
Dakota, Montana and parts of southern Canada. The basin produces
oil and natural gas from numerous producing horizons including,
but not limited to, the Bakken, Three Forks, Madison and Red
River formations. Commercial oil production activities began in
the Williston Basin in the 1950’s with the first well
drilled in 1953. Since then, an estimated 3.8 billion
barrels have been produced from the basin, primarily from
conventional oil accumulations, which can be found at depths
ranging from 5,000 feet to 15,000 feet. The Williston
Basin is now one of the most actively drilled unconventional oil
resource plays in the United States with approximately 110 rigs
drilling in the basin as of May 12, 2010, including 103 in
North Dakota, six in Montana and one in South Dakota based on
Anderson Reports’ weekly rig count. A report issued by the
USGS in April 2008 classified these formations as the largest
continuous oil accumulation ever assessed by it in the
contiguous United States.
The Devonian-age Bakken formation is found within the
Williston Basin underlying portions of North Dakota and Montana
and is comprised of three lithologic members including the upper
shale, middle Bakken and lower shale. The formation ranges up to
150 feet thick. The upper and lower shales are highly
organic, thermally mature and over pressured and can act as both
a source and reservoir for the oil. The middle Bakken, which
varies in composition from a silty dolomite to shalely limestone
or sand, also serves as a reservoir and is a critical component
for commercial production. Generally, the Bakken formation is
found at vertical depths of 8,500 to 11,500 feet.
Following the drilling of the first well in 1953, vertical well
development of the Bakken formation occurred intermittently
until 1987, when development of the upper shale using horizontal
wells began to occur in the Bicentennial and Elkhorn Ranch
areas. Development in the middle Bakken using horizontal wells
began in 2001 with the discovery of the Elm Coulee Field. The
use of horizontal drilling and improvements in completion
technology have since expanded the development of the middle
Bakken across a larger portion of the Williston Basin.
Generally, the reservoir rocks in the Bakken formation exhibit
low porosity and permeability and require horizontal drilling
and fracture stimulation technology in order to produce
economically. The fracture stimulation techniques vary but most
commonly utilize multi-stage mechanically diverted stimulations
using un-cemented liners and packers. Completion techniques have
evolved as the Bakken formation has developed, with operators
generally increasing lateral length and fracture stimulation
stages. Recent improvements in
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completion techniques have increased costs by 20 to 40% on a
normalized basis, but we believe they have also increased
estimated ultimate recoveries of hydrocarbons by over 100%
across a large portion of the Williston Basin based on our
results to date as well as publicly available information for
other operators in the basin. Based on our geologic
interpretation of the Bakken formation, the evolution of
completion techniques, our own drilling results as well as the
publicly available drilling results for other operators in the
basin, we believe that a substantial portion of our Williston
Basin acreage is prospective in the Bakken formation and that
the formation is the primary target for all of the well
locations in our current drilling inventory.
The Three Forks formation generally found immediately under the
Bakken formation has also proven to contain productive reservoir
rock that may add incremental reserves to our existing leasehold
positions. The Three Forks formation typically consists of
interbedded dolomites and shale with local development of a
discontinuous sandy member at the top, known as the Sanish sand.
The Three Forks formation is an unconventional carbonate play.
Similar to the Bakken formation, the Three Forks formation has
recently been exploited primarily using horizontal drilling and
advanced completion techniques. Drilling in the Three Forks
formation began in mid-2008 and a number of operators are
currently drilling wells targeting this formation. Based on our
geologic interpretation of the Three Forks formation and the
evolution of completion techniques, we believe that much of our
Williston Basin acreage is prospective in the Three Forks
formation. However, there have been limited Three Forks tests on
and around our acreage to date other than in our Sanish project
area. As a result, we have not assigned drilling inventory to
the Three Forks formation except for 10 gross (1.6 net)
proved undeveloped wells in our Sanish project area.
Our total leasehold position in the Williston Basin as of
December 31, 2009 consisted of 492,544 gross
(292,242 net) acres (396,280 gross (247,929 net)
undeveloped acres and 96,264 gross (44,313 net) developed
acres). Our estimated net proved reserves in the Williston Basin
were 13.2 MMBoe at December 31, 2009. Of our proved
reserves in the Williston Basin, approximately 5.5 MMBoe
were proved developed reserves, which are comprised of a
combination of wells drilled to conventional reservoirs, Bakken
wells drilled with older completion techniques and Bakken and
Three Forks wells drilled with more recent completion
techniques. Based on our results to date, we estimate that the
Bakken and Three Forks wells drilled with more recent completion
techniques will achieve estimated ultimate recovery rates that
will in many cases more than double the ultimate recovery rates
we expect from the Bakken wells with older completion
techniques. Based on publicly available information for other
operators in the basin, we believe this trend towards higher
recovery rates is generally consistent across the basin. Of our
proved reserves, 7.7 MMBoe were proved undeveloped
reserves, all of which consisted of Bakken and Three Fork wells
to be drilled with recent completion techniques. We expect that
all of our identified drilling locations in each of our project
areas will be drilled and completed using recent completion
techniques.
As of December 31, 2009, we had a total of 69.6 net
producing wells and net average daily production of
2,914 MBoe/d for the three month period ended
December 31, 2009 in the Williston Basin. During this same
three month period, our Bakken and Three Forks wells produced a
net daily average of 2,018 Boe/d with 28.0 net producing
wells on December 31, 2009. Accordingly, our 28
net Bakken and Three Forks wells were responsible for 69%
of our average daily production during such period. Our working
interest for all producing wells averages 30% and in the wells
we operate is approximately 86%. As of January 1, 2010, we
were drilling or completing 19 gross (4.1 net) wells in the
Williston Basin. We participated in the drilling and completion
of 43 gross wells for the year ended 2009.
Currently, we estimate our capital expenditures for 2010 will be
$220 million, which includes drilling 35 gross (22.4
net) horizontal operated wells, numerous non-operated wells,
construction of infrastructure to support production and
leasehold acquisitions. Since most of this capital is expected
to be spent on horizontal drilling in the Bakken and Three Forks
formations, we expect that the proportion of our production from
these formations will grow in the future. Accordingly, we expect
our average net production per net producing well to similarly
increase in the future. By using advanced completion techniques
and longer laterals, the wells in the Bakken formation in our
West Williston and East Nesson project areas we have recently
participated in have produced at average gross oil rates of
between or exceeding 350 to 700 barrels per day for the first
30 days of steady production and are expected to decline to
between or exceeding 100 and 200 barrels per day
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after 12 months of production. We believe that this
production profile is comparable to that realized in other areas
of the Williston Basin with similar geological characteristics
and completion techniques.
Our Williston Basin activities are evaluated in three primary
areas of operations, the West Williston area, the East Nesson
area, and the Sanish area.
West
Williston
The West Williston project area was our first area of operations
and was established through an asset acquisition from Bill
Barrett Corporation in June 2007. We control 245,722 gross
(159,491 net) acres in the area, primarily in Williams and
McKenzie counties in North Dakota and Roosevelt and Richland
counties in Montana.
We had average daily production of 1,106 net Boe/d in the
three months ended December 31, 2009, 19% of which was
produced from the Bakken formation and the remainder from other
conventional formations. As of December 31, 2009, we had an
average working interest of 35% and operated 77% of our
45.5 net producing wells in the West Williston project
area. Additionally, as of December 31, 2009, we had
268 gross (106.5 net) identified drilling locations
based on
1280-acre
spacing units, of which 83% are estimated to be operated by us,
targeting the Bakken formation in the West Williston project
area.
During the year ended 2009, we participated in the drilling and
completion of 5 gross (1.3 net) horizontal Bakken wells in
the West Williston project area. As of January 1, 2010, we
were participating in drilling or completion of 4 gross
(1.4 net) wells in the West Williston project area. We have
budgeted $110 million in capital expenditures in the West
Williston project area in 2010 for the drilling and completion
of 41 gross (18.8 net) wells.
East
Nesson
We expanded into the East Nesson project area through a farm-in
transaction in May 2008 with Fidelity Exploration and Production
Company and Kerogen Resources, Inc. We subsequently increased
our working interests in the area through the acquisitions of
assets from Kerogen Resources, Inc. and additional working
interests from Fidelity Exploration in June and September 2009,
respectively. We control 202,791 gross (124,004 net) acres
in the area, primarily in Mountrail and Burke counties in North
Dakota.
We had average daily production of 1,016 net Boe/d in the
three months ended December 31, 2009, all of which was
produced from the Bakken and Three Forks formations. As of
December 31, 2009, we had an average working interest of
44% and operated 87% of our 19.0 net producing wells in the
East Nesson project area. Additionally, as of December 31,
2009, we had 113 gross (57.0 net) identified drilling
locations based almost entirely on
1280-acre
spacing units, 95% of which are estimated to be operated by us,
targeting the Bakken formation in the East Nesson project area.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we drilled and
completed 12 gross (4.1 net) horizontal Bakken and Three
Forks wells in the East Nesson project area. As of
January 1, 2010, we were drilling or completing
3 gross (2.0 net) wells in the East Nesson project area. We
have budgeted $47 million in capital expenditures in the
East Nesson project area in 2010 for the drilling and completion
of 13 gross (7.4 net) wells.
Sanish
We expanded into the Sanish project area through the acquisition
of assets from Kerogen Resources, Inc. in June 2009. We control
44,031 gross (8,747 net) acres in the area, all of which
are located in Mountrail county in North Dakota.
We had average daily production of 792 net Boe/d in the
three months ended December 31, 2009, all of which was
produced from the Bakken and Three Forks formations. As of
December 31, 2009, we had an average working interest of 8%
in our 5.1 net wells in the Sanish project area.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2009, we had 88 gross
(9.6 net) identified drilling locations targeting the
Bakken and Three Forks formations
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in the Sanish project area. Our properties in the Sanish project
area are entirely operated by other operators, the largest of
which are Whiting Petroleum and Fidelity Exploration and
Production Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we participated in
the drilling and completion of 26 gross (2.0 net)
horizontal Bakken and Three Forks wells in the Sanish project
area. As of January 1, 2010, we were participating in the
drilling or completion of 12 gross (0.8 net) wells in the
Sanish project area. We have budgeted $22 million in
capital expenditures in the Sanish project area in 2010 for the
drilling and completion of 37 gross (3.8 net) wells.
For more information on our reserves, operations and operating
areas, see “Business — Our Operations.”
Other
operating areas
Barnett
Shale
As part of the Kerogen Resources asset acquisition in June 2009,
we acquired approximately 3,000 net acres with then-current
net production of approximately 140 Boe/d in the Barnett shale
play in Texas. In December 2009, we sold a portion of the wells
and acreage. As of December 31, 2009, our estimated proved
reserves in the Barnett shale were approximately 111 MBoe,
representing less than 1% of our
PV-10 and
were producing an average of 159 Boe/d for the three months
ended December 31, 2009. We do not consider the Barnett
shale a focus area and we do not currently plan any development
activities in the area.
Management
experience with resource conversion plays and horizontal
drilling techniques
Our senior management team has extensive expertise in the oil
and gas industry as previous members of management at Burlington
Resources. Our senior technical team has an average of more than
25 years of industry experience, including experience in
multiple North American resource plays as well as experience in
other North American and international basins. Specifically, our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or other of our
executive officers were involved in the acquisition, operation
or execution of a number of successful resource conversion
plays, including Fruitland Coal, a coalbed methane development
located in the San Juan Basin; Cedar Hills, a horizontal
drilling development located in the Williston Basin; the Upper
Bakken Shale, a horizontal drilling and development play located
in the Williston Basin; tight gas sands developments in the
San Juan Basin and Sichuan Basin; a basin-centered-gas
resource conversion project located in the Western Canadian
Sedimentary Basin; acquisitions of producing property and
acreage in the Barnett Shale located in the Fort Worth
Basin; and a coalbed methane development located in the Black
Warrior Basin.
In addition, our senior management team possesses substantial
expertise in horizontal drilling techniques and managing and
acquiring large development programs, and also has prior
experience in the Williston Basin, primarily while at Burlington
Resources or its predecessors. At the time various members of
our management team were at Burlington Resources, Burlington
Resources was a significant lease and mineral holder in the
Williston Basin. For example, Mr. Reid, our Chief Operating
Officer, served in positions of varying responsibility including
drilling engineer, drilling rig supervisor, asset manager and
production superintendent with Burlington Resources in its
Williston Basin operations over a
six-year
period from 1991 to 1997. Additionally, Mr. Beers, our
Senior Vice President Land, held various land managerial
positions in the Williston Basin for a
ten-year
period and Mr. Candito, our Senior Vice President
Exploration, was a district geologist in the Williston Basin for
a four-year
period. While at Burlington Resources, various members of our
management team also utilized horizontal drilling techniques
extensively to develop reserves in multiple horizons. Much of
Burlington Resources’ horizontal drilling activity during
this period was in the Upper Bakken Black Shale and the Red
River “B” horizons in the Williston Basin, where it
drilled over 300 horizontal wells through the end of 1998.
Marketing
and major customers
We principally sell our oil and natural gas production to
marketers and other purchasers that have access to nearby
pipeline facilities. In areas where there is no practical access
to pipelines, oil is transported by truck to storage facilities.
Our marketing of oil and natural gas can be affected by factors
beyond our control, the
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effects of which cannot be accurately predicted. For a
description of some of these factors, see “Risk
Factors — Market conditions or operational impediments
may hinder our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay
our production” and “Risk Factors — Delays
and interruptions of production from our wells due to marketing
and transportation constraints in the Williston Basin could
cause significant fluctuations in our realized oil and natural
gas prices.”
In an effort to improve price realizations from the sale of our
oil and natural gas, we manage our commodities marketing
activities in-house, which enables us to market and sell our oil
and natural gas to a broader array of potential purchasers. Due
to the availability of other markets and pipeline connections,
we do not believe that the loss of any single oil or natural gas
customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations or cash flows.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, sales to Tesoro
Refining and Marketing Company and Texon L.P. accounted for
approximately 57% and 14%, respectively, of our total sales. For
the year ended December 31, 2009, sales to Tesoro Refining
and Marketing Company and Texon L.P. accounted for approximately
32% and 30%, respectively, of our total sales. No other
purchasers accounted for more than 10% of our total oil and
natural gas sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 or
2009. We believe that the loss of any of these purchasers would
not have a material adverse effect on our operations, as there
are a number of alternative crude oil and natural gas purchasers
in our producing regions.
We sell a substantial majority of our oil and condensate
directly at the wellhead to a variety of purchasers at
prevailing market prices under short-term contracts that
normally provide for us to receive a market based price, which
incorporates regional differentials that include, but are not
limited to, transportation costs and adjustments for product
quality. Furthermore, we do not currently have any material oil
and natural gas delivery commitments.
Crude oil produced and sold in the Williston Basin has
historically sold at a discount to the price quoted for West
Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil due to transportation costs
and takeaway capacity. In the past, there have been periods when
this discount has substantially increased due to the production
of oil in the area increasing to a point that it temporarily
surpasses the available pipeline transportation and refining
capacity in the area. The last such period was the fall and
winter of 2008 and 2009, when the Tesoro Refining and Marketing
Company North Dakota Sweet discount to WTI on an average monthly
basis reached $14.80 per barrel.
Since most of our oil and natural gas production is sold under
market based or spot market contracts, the revenues generated by
our operations are highly dependent upon the prices of and
demand for oil and natural gas. The price we receive for our oil
and natural gas production depends upon numerous factors beyond
our control, including but not limited to seasonality, weather,
competition, availability of transportation and gathering
capabilities, the condition of the United States economy,
foreign imports, political conditions in other oil-producing and
natural gas-producing countries, the actions of the Organization
of Petroleum Exporting Countries, and domestic government
regulation, legislation and policies. See “Risk
Factors— A substantial or extended decline in oil and,
to a lesser extent, natural gas prices may adversely affect our
business, financial condition or results of operations and our
ability to meet our capital expenditure obligations and
financial commitments.” Furthermore, a decrease in the
price of oil and natural gas could have an adverse effect on the
carrying value of our proved reserves and on our revenues,
profitability and cash flows. See “Risk
Factors— If oil and natural gas prices decrease, we
may be required to take write-downs of the carrying values of
our oil and natural gas properties.”
Although we are not currently experiencing any significant
involuntary curtailment of our oil or natural gas production,
market, economic, transportation and regulatory factors may in
the future materially affect our ability to market our oil or
natural gas production. See “Risk Factors— Market
conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to
oil and natural gas markets or delay our production.”
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Title to
Properties
As is customary in the oil and gas industry, we initially
conduct a preliminary review of the title to our properties on
which we do not have proved reserves. Prior to the commencement
of drilling operations on those properties, we conduct a
thorough title examination and perform curative work with
respect to significant defects. To the extent title opinions or
other investigations reflect title defects on those properties,
we are typically responsible for curing any title defects at our
expense. We generally will not commence drilling operations on a
property until we have cured any material title defects on such
property. We have obtained title opinions on substantially all
of our producing properties and believe that we have
satisfactory title to our producing properties in accordance
with standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry.
Prior to completing an acquisition of producing oil and natural
gas leases, we perform title reviews on the most significant
leases and, depending on the materiality of the properties, we
may obtain a title opinion or review previously obtained title
opinions. Our oil and natural gas properties are subject to
customary royalty and other interests, liens to secure
borrowings under our revolving credit facility, liens for
current taxes and other burdens which we believe do not
materially interfere with the use or affect our carrying value
of the properties. See “Risk Factors — We may
incur losses as a result of title defects in the properties in
which we invest.”
Seasonality
Winter weather conditions and lease stipulations can limit or
temporarily halt our drilling and producing activities and other
oil and natural gas operations. These constraints and the
resulting shortages or high costs could delay or temporarily
halt our operations and materially increase our operating and
capital costs. Such seasonal anomalies can also pose challenges
for meeting our well drilling objectives and may increase
competition for equipment, supplies and personnel during the
spring and summer months, which could lead to shortages and
increase costs or delay or temporarily halt our operations.
Competition
The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive in all
phases. We encounter competition from other oil and natural gas
companies in all areas of operation, including the acquisition
of leasing options on oil and natural gas properties to the
exploration and development of those properties. Our competitors
include major integrated oil and natural gas companies, numerous
independent oil and natural gas companies, individuals and
drilling and income programs. Many of our competitors are large,
well established companies that have substantially larger
operating staffs and greater capital resources than we do. Such
companies may be able to pay more for lease options on oil and
natural gas properties and exploratory locations and to define,
evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties
and locations than our financial or human resources permit. Our
ability to acquire additional properties and to discover
reserves in the future will depend upon our ability to evaluate
and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in
a highly competitive environment. See “Risk
Factors — Competition in the oil and natural gas
industry is intense, making it more difficult for us to acquire
properties, market oil and natural gas and secure trained
personnel.”
Regulation
of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry
Our operations are substantially affected by federal, state and
local laws and regulations. In particular, oil and natural gas
production and related operations are, or have been, subject to
price controls, taxes and numerous other laws and regulations.
All of the jurisdictions in which we own or operate properties
for oil and natural gas production have statutory provisions
regulating the exploration for and production of oil and natural
gas, including provisions related to permits for the drilling of
wells, bonding requirements to drill or operate wells, the
location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the
surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are
drilled, sourcing and disposal of water used in the drilling and
completion process, and the abandonment of wells. Our operations
are also subject to various conservation laws and regulations.
These include regulation of the size of drilling and spacing
units or proration units, the number of wells which may be
drilled in an area, and the unitization or pooling of oil and
natural gas wells, as well as
84
regulations that generally prohibit the venting or flaring of
natural gas and impose certain requirements regarding the
ratability or fair apportionment of production from fields and
individual wells.
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations can
result in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on the
industry increases the cost of doing business and affects
profitability. Although we believe we are in substantial
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and that
continued substantial compliance with existing requirements will
not have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
cash flows or results of operations, such laws and regulations
are frequently amended or reinterpreted. Additionally, currently
unforeseen environmental incidents may occur or past
non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations may be
discovered. Therefore, we are unable to predict the future costs
or impact of compliance. Additional proposals and proceedings
that affect the oil and natural gas industry are regularly
considered by Congress, the states, the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, or FERC, and the courts. We cannot
predict when or whether any such proposals may become effective.
Regulation
of transportation of oil
Sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are not
currently regulated and are made at negotiated prices.
Nevertheless, Congress could reenact price controls in the
future.
Our sales of crude oil are affected by the availability, terms
and cost of transportation. The transportation of oil in common
carrier pipelines is also subject to rate and access regulation.
The FERC regulates interstate oil pipeline transportation rates
under the Interstate Commerce Act. In general, interstate oil
pipeline rates must be cost-based, although settlement rates
agreed to by all shippers are permitted and market based rates
may be permitted in certain circumstances. Effective
January 1, 1995, the FERC implemented regulations
establishing an indexing system (based on inflation) for
transportation rates for oil that allowed for an increase or
decrease in the cost of transporting oil to the purchaser. A
review of these regulations by the FERC in 2000 was successfully
challenged on appeal by an association of oil pipelines. On
remand, the FERC in February 2003 increased the index
ceiling slightly, effective July 2001. Following the FERC’s
five-year review of the indexing methodology, the FERC issued an
order in 2006 increasing the index ceiling.
Intrastate oil pipeline transportation rates are subject to
regulation by state regulatory commissions. The basis for
intrastate oil pipeline regulation, and the degree of regulatory
oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate oil pipeline rates,
varies from state to state. Insofar as effective interstate and
intrastate rates are equally applicable to all comparable
shippers, we believe that the regulation of oil transportation
rates will not affect our operations in any way that is of
material difference from those of our competitors who are
similarly situated.
Further, interstate and intrastate common carrier oil pipelines
must provide service on a non-discriminatory basis. Under this
open access standard, common carriers must offer service to all
similarly situated shippers requesting service on the same terms
and under the same rates. When oil pipelines operate at full
capacity, access is governed by prorationing provisions set
forth in the pipelines’ published tariffs. Accordingly, we
believe that access to oil pipeline transportation services
generally will be available to us to the same extent as to our
similarly situated competitors.
Regulation
of transportation and sales of natural gas
Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural
gas in interstate commerce has been regulated by the FERC under
the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or NGA, the Natural Gas Policy Act
of 1978, or NGPA, and regulations issued under those statutes.
In the past, the federal government has regulated the prices at
which natural gas could be sold. While sales by producers of
natural gas can currently be made at market prices, Congress
could reenact price controls in the future. Deregulation of
wellhead natural gas sales began with the enactment of the NGPA
and culminated in adoption of the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol
Act which removed all price controls affecting wellhead sales of
natural gas effective January 1, 1993.
FERC regulates interstate natural gas transportation rates, and
terms and conditions of service, which affects the marketing of
natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive
for sales of our natural gas. Since 1985, the FERC has
endeavored to make natural gas transportation more accessible to
85
natural gas buyers and sellers on an open and non-discriminatory
basis. The FERC has stated that open access policies are
necessary to improve the competitive structure of the interstate
natural gas pipeline industry and to create a regulatory
framework that will put natural gas sellers into more direct
contractual relations with natural gas buyers by, among other
things, unbundling the sale of natural gas from the sale of
transportation and storage services. Beginning in 1992, the FERC
issued a series of orders, beginning with Order No. 636, to
implement its open access policies. As a result, the interstate
pipelines’ traditional role of providing the sale and
transportation of natural gas as a single service has been
eliminated and replaced by a structure under which pipelines
provide transportation and storage service on an open access
basis to others who buy and sell natural gas. Although the
FERC’s orders do not directly regulate natural gas
producers, they are intended to foster increased competition
within all phases of the natural gas industry.
In 2000, the FERC issued Order No. 637 and subsequent
orders, which imposed a number of additional reforms designed to
enhance competition in natural gas markets. Among other things,
Order No. 637 revised the FERC’s pricing policy by
waiving price ceilings for short-term released capacity for a
two-year experimental period, and effected changes in FERC
regulations relating to scheduling procedures, capacity
segmentation, penalties, rights of first refusal and information
reporting.
The natural gas industry historically has been very heavily
regulated. Therefore, we cannot provide any assurance that the
less stringent regulatory approach recently established by the
FERC will continue. However, we do not believe that any action
taken will affect us in a way that materially differs from the
way it affects other natural gas producers.
The price at which we sell natural gas is not currently subject
to federal rate regulation and, for the most part, is not
subject to state regulation. However, with regard to our
physical sales of these energy commodities, we are required to
observe anti-market manipulation laws and related regulations
enforced by the FERC
and/or the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or the CFTC. See below the
discussion of “Other federal laws and regulations affecting
our industry — Energy Policy Act of 2005.” Should
we violate the anti-market manipulation laws and regulations, we
could also be subject to related third party damage claims by,
among others, sellers, royalty owners and taxing authorities. In
addition, pursuant to Order No. 704, some of our operations
may be required to annually report to FERC on May 1 of each
year for the previous calendar year. In order to provide
respondents time to implement new regulations related to Order
No. 704, the FERC has extended the deadline for calendar
year 2009 until October 1, 2010. The report for calendar
year 2010 and subsequent years remains May 1 of the
following calendar year. Currently, Order No. 704 requires
certain natural gas market participants to report information
regarding their reporting of transactions to price index
publishers and their blanket sales certificate status, as well
as certain information regarding their wholesale, physical
natural gas transactions for the previous calendar year
depending on the volume of natural gas transacted. See below the
discussion of “Other federal laws and regulations affecting
our industry — FERC Market Transparency Rules.”
Gathering services, which occur upstream of jurisdictional
transmission services, are regulated by the states onshore and
in state waters. Although the FERC has set forth a general test
for determining whether facilities perform a nonjurisdictional
gathering function or a jurisdictional transmission function,
the FERC’s determinations as to the classification of
facilities is done on a case by case basis. To the extent that
the FERC issues an order which reclassifies transmission
facilities as gathering facilities, and depending on the scope
of that decision, our costs of getting gas to point of sale
locations may increase. State regulation of natural gas
gathering facilities generally includes various safety,
environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take
requirements. Although such regulation has not generally been
affirmatively applied by state agencies, natural gas gathering
may receive greater regulatory scrutiny in the future.
Intrastate natural gas transportation and facilities are also
subject to regulation by state regulatory agencies, and certain
transportation services provided by intrastate pipelines are
also regulated by FERC. The basis for intrastate regulation of
natural gas transportation and the degree of regulatory
oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate natural gas pipeline
rates and services varies from state to state. Insofar as such
regulation within a particular state will generally affect all
intrastate natural gas shippers within the state on a comparable
basis, we believe that the regulation of similarly situated
intrastate natural gas transportation in any states in which we
operate and ship natural gas on an intrastate basis will not
affect our operations in any way that is
86
of material difference from those of our competitors. Like the
regulation of interstate transportation rates, the regulation of
intrastate transportation rates affects the marketing of natural
gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for
sales of our natural gas.
Regulation
of production
The production of oil and natural gas is subject to regulation
under a wide range of local, state and federal statutes, rules,
orders and regulations. Federal, state and local statutes and
regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling
bonds and reports concerning operations. All of the states in
which we own and operate properties have regulations governing
conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization
or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment
of maximum allowable rates of production from oil and natural
gas wells, the regulation of well spacing, and plugging and
abandonment of wells. The effect of these regulations is to
limit the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce from
our wells and to limit the number of wells or the locations at
which we can drill, although we can apply for exceptions to such
regulations or to have reductions in well spacing. Moreover,
each state generally imposes a production or severance tax with
respect to the production and sale of oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids within its jurisdiction.
The failure to comply with these rules and regulations can
result in substantial penalties. Our competitors in the oil and
natural gas industry are subject to the same regulatory
requirements and restrictions that affect our operations.
Other
federal laws and regulations affecting our
industry
Energy Policy Act of 2005. On August 8,
2005, President Bush signed into law the Energy Policy Act of
2005, or the EPAct 2005. EPAct 2005 is a comprehensive
compilation of tax incentives, authorized appropriations for
grants and guaranteed loans, and significant changes to the
statutory policy that affects all segments of the energy
industry. Among other matters, EPAct 2005 amends the NGA to add
an anti-manipulation provision which makes it unlawful for any
entity to engage in prohibited behavior to be prescribed by
FERC, and furthermore provides FERC with additional civil
penalty authority. EPAct 2005 provides the FERC with the power
to assess civil penalties of up to $1,000,000 per day for
violations of the NGA and increases the FERC’s civil
penalty authority under the NGPA from $5,000 per violation per
day to $1,000,000 per violation per day. The civil penalty
provisions are applicable to entities that engage in the sale of
natural gas for resale in interstate commerce. On
January 19, 2006, FERC issued Order No. 670, a rule
implementing the anti-manipulation provision of EPAct 2005, and
subsequently denied rehearing. The rule makes it unlawful for
any entity, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
purchase or sale of natural gas subject to the jurisdiction of
FERC, or the purchase or sale of transportation services subject
to the jurisdiction of FERC, (1) to use or employ any
device, scheme or artifice to defraud; (2) to make any
untrue statement of material fact or omit to make any such
statement necessary to make the statements made not misleading;
or (3) to engage in any act, practice, or course of
business that operates as a fraud or deceit upon any person. The
new anti-manipulation rules do not apply to activities that
relate only to intrastate or other non-jurisdictional sales or
gathering, but do apply to activities of gas pipelines and
storage companies that provide interstate services, such as
Section 311 service, as well as otherwise
non-jurisdictional entities to the extent the activities are
conducted “in connection with” gas sales, purchases or
transportation subject to FERC jurisdiction, which now includes
the annual reporting requirements under Order 704. The
anti-manipulation rules and enhanced civil penalty authority
reflect an expansion of FERC’s NGA enforcement authority.
Should we fail to comply with all applicable FERC administered
statutes, rules, regulations, and orders, we could be subject to
substantial penalties and fines.
FERC Market Transparency Rules. On
December 26, 2007, FERC issued a final rule on the annual
natural gas transaction reporting requirements, as amended by
subsequent orders on rehearing, or Order No. 704. Under
Order No. 704, wholesale buyers and sellers of more than
2.2 million MMBtu of physical natural gas in the previous
calendar year, including interstate and intrastate natural gas
pipelines, natural gas gatherers, natural gas processors,
natural gas marketers and natural gas producers, are required to
report, on May 1 of each year beginning in 2009, aggregate
volumes of natural gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the
prior calendar year to the extent such transactions utilize,
contribute to or may contribute to the formation of
87
price indices. In order to provide respondents time to implement
new regulations related to Order No. 704, the FERC has
extended the deadline for calendar year 2009 until
October 1, 2010. The report for calendar year 2010 and
subsequent years remains May 1 of the following calendar
year. It is the responsibility of the reporting entity to
determine which individual transactions should be reported based
on the guidance of Order No. 704. Order No. 704 also
requires market participants to indicate whether they report
prices to any index publishers and, if so, whether their
reporting complies with FERC’s policy statement on price
reporting.
Additional proposals and proceedings that might affect the
natural gas industry are pending before Congress, FERC and the
courts. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these or the
above regulatory changes to our natural gas operations. We do
not believe that we would be affected by any such action
materially differently than similarly situated competitors.
Environmental,
Health and Safety Regulation
Our exploration, development and production operations are
subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing health and safety, the discharge of materials into the
environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection.
These laws and regulations may, among other things, require the
acquisition of permits to conduct exploration, drilling and
production operations; govern the amounts and types of
substances that may be released into the environment in
connection with oil and gas drilling and production; restrict
the way we handle or dispose of our wastes; limit or prohibit
construction or drilling activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, wilderness areas or areas inhabited by endangered or
threatened species; require investigatory and remedial actions
to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations or
attributable to former operations; and impose obligations to
reclaim and abandon well sites and pits. Failure to comply with
these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of
remedial obligations and the issuance of orders enjoining some
or all of our operations in affected areas.
These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and
natural gas production below the rate that would otherwise be
possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry
increases the cost of doing business in the industry and
consequently affects profitability. Additionally, the Congress
and federal and state agencies frequently revise environmental,
health and safety laws and regulations, and any changes that
result in more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal,
cleanup and remediation requirements for the oil and gas
industry could have a significant impact on our operating costs.
The clear trend in environmental regulation is to place more
restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the
environment, and thus, any changes in environmental laws and
regulations or re-interpretation of enforcement policies that
result in more stringent and costly waste handling, storage,
transport, disposal, or remediation requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our operations and financial
position. We may be unable to pass on such increased compliance
costs to our customers. Moreover, accidental releases or spills
may occur in the course of our operations, and we cannot assure
you that we will not incur significant costs and liabilities as
a result of such releases or spills, including any third party
claims for damage to property, natural resources or persons.
While we believe that we are in substantial compliance with
existing environmental laws and regulations and that continued
compliance with current requirements would not have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations, there is no assurance that this trend will continue
in the future.
The following is a summary of the more significant existing
environmental, health and safety laws and regulations to which
our business operations are subject and for which compliance may
have a material adverse impact on our capital expenditures,
results of operations or financial position.
Hazardous
substances and waste
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act, as amended, CERCLA, also known as the Superfund
law and comparable state laws impose liability without regard to
fault or the legality of the original conduct on certain classes
of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release
of a “hazardous substance” into the environment. These
persons include current and prior owners or
88
operators of the site where the release occurred and entities
that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous
substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, these
“responsible persons” may be subject to joint and
several, strict liability for the costs of cleaning up the
hazardous substances that have been released into the
environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs
of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and,
in some instances, third parties to act in response to threats
to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover
from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. It
is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third
parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage
allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other
pollutants into the environment. We generate materials in the
course of our operations that may be regulated as hazardous
substances.
We also generate solid and hazardous wastes that are subject to
the requirements of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act,
as amended, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes. RCRA imposes
strict requirements on the generation, storage, treatment,
transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes. In the course
of our operations we generate petroleum hydrocarbon wastes and
ordinary industrial wastes that may be regulated as hazardous
wastes.
We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased,
properties that have been used for numerous years to explore and
produce oil and natural gas. Although we have utilized operating
and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the
time, hydrocarbons and wastes may have been disposed of or
released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on
or under the other locations where these hydrocarbons and wastes
have been taken for treatment or disposal. In addition, certain
of these properties have been operated by third parties whose
treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons and wastes was
not under our control. These properties and wastes disposed
thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws.
Under these laws, we could be required to remove or remediate
previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or
released by prior owners or operators), to clean up contaminated
property (including contaminated groundwater) and to perform
remedial operations to prevent future contamination.
Air
emissions
The Clean Air Act, as amended, and comparable state laws and
regulations restrict the emission of air pollutants from many
sources and also impose various monitoring and reporting
requirements. These laws and regulations may require us to
obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of
certain projects or facilities expected to produce or
significantly increase air emissions, obtain and strictly comply
with stringent air permit requirements or utilize specific
equipment or technologies to control emissions. Obtaining
permits has the potential to delay the development of oil and
natural gas projects. While we may be required to incur certain
capital expenditures in the next few years for air pollution
control equipment or other air emissions-related issues, we do
not believe that such requirements will have a material adverse
effect on our operations.
Climate
change
In response to certain scientific studies suggesting that
emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as
“greenhouse gases” and including carbon dioxide and
methane, are contributing to the warming of the Earth’s
atmosphere and other climatic changes, the U.S. Congress
has been actively considering legislation to reduce such
emissions. On June 26, 2009, the U.S. House of
Representatives passed the American Clean Energy and Security
Act of 2009, or ACESA, which would establish an economy-wide
cap-and-trade
program to reduce U.S. emissions of “greenhouse
gases” including carbon dioxide and methane that may
contribute to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere and other
climatic changes. ACESA would require a 17% reduction in
greenhouse gas emissions from 2005 levels by 2020 and just over
an 80% reduction of such emissions by 2050. Under this
legislation, the EPA would issue a capped and steadily declining
number of tradable emissions allowances to major sources of
greenhouse gas emissions so that such sources could continue to
emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These allowances
would be expected to escalate significantly in cost over time.
The U.S. Senate has begun work on its own legislation for
restricting domestic greenhouse gas emissions and President
Obama has indicated his support of legislation to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions through an emission allowance system.
Although it is not possible at this time to predict when the
Senate may
89
act on climate change legislation or how any bill passed by the
Senate would be reconciled with ACESA, any future federal laws
or implementing regulations that may be adopted to address
greenhouse gas emissions could require us to incur increased
operating costs and could adversely affect demand for the oil
and natural gas we produce.
In addition, on December 15, 2009, the EPA published its
finding that emissions of greenhouse gases presented an
endangerment to human health and the environment. These findings
by the EPA allow the agency to proceed with the adoption and
implementation of regulations that would restrict emissions of
greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the federal Clean
Air Act. Consequently, the EPA proposed two sets of regulations
that would require a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases
from motor vehicles and could trigger permit review for
greenhouse gas emissions from certain stationary sources. In
addition, on October 30, 2009, the EPA published a final
rule requiring the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from
specified large greenhouse gas emission sources in the
U.S. beginning in 2011 for emissions occurring in 2010. On
March 23, 2010, the EPA announced a proposal to expand its
final rule on greenhouse gas emissions reporting to include
owners and operators of onshore oil and natural gas production.
If the proposed rule is finalized in its current form, reporting
of GHG emissions from such onshore production would be required
on an annual basis beginning in 2012 for emissions occurring in
2011. The adoption and implementation of any regulations
imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of
greenhouse gases from, our equipment and operations could
require us to incur costs to reduce emissions of greenhouse
gases associated with our operations or could adversely affect
demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.
Even if such legislation is not adopted at the national level,
more than one-third of the states have begun taking actions to
control
and/or
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily through the
planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories
and/or
regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Although most of
the state-level initiatives have to date focused on large
sources of greenhouse gas emissions, such as coal-fired electric
plants, it is possible that smaller sources of emissions could
become subject to greenhouse gas emission limitations or
allowance purchase requirements in the future. Any one of these
climate change regulatory and legislative initiatives could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Water
discharges
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, or the
Clean Water Act, and analogous state laws impose restrictions
and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into
navigable waters. Pursuant to the Clean Water Act and analogous
state laws, permits must be obtained to discharge pollutants
into state waters or waters of the U.S. Any such discharge
of pollutants into regulated waters must be performed in
accordance with the terms of the permit issued by the EPA or the
analogous state agency. Spill prevention, control and
countermeasure requirements under federal law require
appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help
prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a
petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or leak. In addition,
the Clean Water Act and analogous state laws require individual
permits or coverage under general permits for discharges of
storm water runoff from certain types of facilities.
The Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, or the OPA, which
amends the Clean Water Act, establishes strict liability for
owners and operators of facilities that are the site of a
release of oil into waters of the U.S. The OPA and its
associated regulations impose a variety of requirements on
responsible parties related to the prevention of oil spills and
liability for damages resulting from such spills. A
“responsible party” under the OPA includes owners and
operators of certain onshore facilities from which a release may
affect waters of the U.S.
Endangered
Species Act
The federal Endangered Species Act, as amended, the ESA,
restricts activities that may affect endangered and threatened
species or their habitats. While some of our facilities may be
located in areas that are designated as habitat for endangered
or threatened species, we believe that we are in substantial
compliance with the ESA. However, the designation of previously
unidentified endangered or threatened species could cause us to
incur additional costs or become subject to operating
restrictions or bans in the affected areas.
90
Employee
health and safety
We are subject to a number of federal and state laws and
regulations, including the federal Occupational Safety and
Health Act, as amended the OSHA, and comparable state statutes,
whose purpose is to protect the health and safety of workers. In
addition, the OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA
community
right-to-know
regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund
Amendment and Reauthorization Act and comparable state statutes
require that information be maintained concerning hazardous
materials used or produced in our operations and that this
information be provided to employees, state and local government
authorities and citizens. We believe that we are in substantial
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to
worker health and safety.
Other
laws
The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 amended the Underground
Injection Control, or UIC, provisions of the federal Safe
Drinking Water Act, or the SDWA, to exclude hydraulic fracturing
from the definition of “underground injection.”
However, the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives are
currently considering bills entitled the Fracturing
Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act, or the FRAC Act,
to amend the SDWA to repeal this exemption. If enacted, the FRAC
Act would amend the definition of “underground
injection” in the SDWA to encompass hydraulic fracturing
activities. If enacted, such a provision could require hydraulic
fracturing operations to meet permitting and financial assurance
requirements, adhere to certain construction specifications,
fulfill monitoring, reporting, and recordkeeping obligations,
and meet plugging and abandonment requirements. The FRAC Act
also proposes to require the reporting and public disclosure of
chemicals used in the fracturing process, which could make it
easier for third parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing
process to initiate legal proceedings based on allegations that
specific chemicals used in the fracturing process could
adversely affect groundwater.
Legal
Proceedings
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation
and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of
business, we are not currently a party to any material legal
proceeding. In addition, we are not aware of any material legal
or governmental proceedings against us, or contemplated to be
brought against us.
Employees
As of May 31, 2010, we employed 35 people, including
five employees in geology, 13 in operations and
engineering, eight in accounting and finance and six in land.
Our future success will depend partially on our ability to
attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. We are not a
party to any collective bargaining agreements and have not
experienced any strikes or work stoppages. We consider our
relations with our employees to be satisfactory. From time to
time we utilize the services of independent contractors to
perform various field and other services.
Offices
We currently lease approximately 13,500 square feet of
office space in Houston, Texas at 1001 Fannin, Suite 202,
where our principal offices are located. The lease for our
Houston office expires in April 2012. We also have a lease for a
field office in the Williston Basin in North Dakota.
Formation
We were incorporated in 2010 pursuant to the laws of the State
of Delaware as Oasis Petroleum Inc. to become a holding company
for Oasis Petroleum LLC after the reorganization. Oasis
Petroleum LLC was formed as a Delaware limited liability company
on February 26, 2007 by certain members of our senior
management team through Oasis Petroleum Management LLC and
private equity funds managed by EnCap.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors,
Executive Officers and Other Key Employees
The following table sets forth information regarding our
directors and executive officers as of May 17, 2010. There
are no family relationships among any of our directors or
executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Title
|
|
Thomas B. Nusz
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Taylor L. Reid
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
Michael McShane
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Director
|
Douglas E. Swanson, Jr.
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Director
|
Robert L. Zorich
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Director
|
Kent O. Beers
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Land
|
Robert J. Candito
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Exploration
|
Michael H. Lou
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Finance
|
Roy W. Mace
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate
Secretary
|
H. Brett Newton
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Asset Management
|
Walter S. Smithwick
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Senior Vice President Operations
|
The following table sets forth information regarding other key
employees as of May 17, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Title
|
|
Steven C. Ellsberry
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
Vice President and Assistant Controller
|
Dean A. Gilbert
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Vice President Development Geology
|
Thomas F. Hawkins
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Vice President Land and Contracts
|
Robin E. Hesketh
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Vice President Operations Engineering
|
Robert L. Stovall
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
Vice President Geophysics
|
Set forth below is the description of the backgrounds of our
directors, executive officers and other key employees.
Thomas B. Nusz has served as our Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer (or in similar capacities) since our
inception in March 2007 and has 28 years of experience in
the oil and gas industry. Mr. Nusz is currently serving as
a member of our Nominating and Governance Committee and will
become our Chairman upon the completion of this offering. From
April 2006 to February 2007, Mr. Nusz managed his personal
investments, developed the business plan for Oasis Petroleum LLC
and secured funding for the company. He was previously a Vice
President with Burlington Resources Inc., a formerly publicly
traded oil and gas exploration and production company or,
together with its predecessors, Burlington, and served as
President International Division (North Africa, Northwest
Europe, Latin America and China) from January 2004 to March
2006, as Vice President Acquisitions and Divestitures from
October 2000 to December 2003 and as Vice President Strategic
Planning and Engineering from July 1998 to September 2000 and
Chief Engineer for substantially all of such period. He was
instrumental in Burlington’s expansion into the Western
Canadian Sedimentary Basin from 1999 to 2002. From September
1985 to June 1998, Mr. Nusz held various operations and
managerial positions with Burlington in several regions of the
United States, including the Permian Basin, the San Juan
Basin, the Black Warrior Basin, the Anadarko Basin, onshore Gulf
Coast and Gulf of Mexico. Mr. Nusz was an engineer with
Mobil Oil Corporation and for Superior Oil Company from June
1982 to August 1985. He is a current member of the National
Petroleum Council, an advisory committee to the Secretary of
Energy of the United States. Mr. Nusz holds a Bachelor of
Science in Petroleum Engineering from Mississippi State
University.
92
Taylor L. Reid has served as our Director, Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer (or in similar capacities)
since our inception in March 2007 and has 24 years of
experience in the oil and gas industry. From November 2006 to
February 2007, Mr. Reid worked with Mr. Nusz to form the
business plan for Oasis Petroleum LLC and secure funding for the
company. He previously served as Asset Manager Permian and
Panhandle Operations with ConocoPhillips from April 2006 to
October 2006. Prior to joining ConocoPhillips, he served as
General Manager Latin America and Asia Operations with
Burlington from March 2004 to March 2006 and as General Manager
Corporate Acquisitions and Divestitures from July 1998 to
February 2004. From March 1986 to June 1998, Mr. Reid held
various operations and managerial positions with Burlington in
several regions of the continental United States, including the
Permian Basin, the Williston Basin and the Anadarko Basin. He
was instrumental in Burlington’s expansion into the Western
Canadian Sedimentary Basin from 1999 to 2002. Mr. Reid
holds a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering from
Stanford University.
Michael McShane has served as our director since May 2010
and is a member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee
and Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. McShane served
as a director and President and Chief Executive Officer of Grant
Prideco, Inc., a manufacturer and supplier of oilfield drill
pipe and other drill stem products, from June 2002 until the
completion of the merger of Grant Prideco with National Oilwell
Varco, Inc. in April 2008, and Chairman of the Board of Grant
Prideco from May 2003 through April 2008. Prior to joining Grant
Prideco, Mr. McShane was Senior Vice President —
Finance and Chief Financial Officer and director of BJ Services
Company, a provider of pressure pumping, cementing, stimulation
and coiled tubing services for oil and gas operators, from 1990
to June 2002. Mr. McShane has also served as a director of
Complete Production Services, Inc. (NYSE: CPX), an oilfield
service provider, since March 2007, Spectra Energy Corp (NYSE:
SE), a provider of natural gas infrastructure, since April 2008,
Globalogix, a privately held company that provides comprehensive
services to upstream oil and gas producers and operators, since
June 2007 and Triton LLC, an international company that designs,
builds and supports a wide range of technologies and systems for
subsea remote intervention operations and applications, since
June 2009. Mr. McShane also serves as an advisor to Advent
International, a global private equity firm.
Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. has served as our Director
since our inception in March 2007 and is a member of our Audit
Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance
Committee. Mr. Swanson has served as Managing Director of
EnCap Investments L.P., an investment management firm, since
1999. Prior to his position at EnCap, he was in the corporate
lending division of Frost National Bank from 1995 to 1997,
specializing in energy-related service companies, and was a
financial analyst in the corporate lending group of Southwest
Bank of Texas from 1994 to 1995. Mr. Swanson has extensive
industry experience serving on numerous boards of private oil
and gas exploration and production companies over his 11-year
history with EnCap and is a member of the Independent Petroleum
Association of America and the Texas Independent
Producers & Royalty Owners Association.
Mr. Swanson holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and a
Masters of Business Administration, both from the University of
Texas at Austin.
Robert L. Zorich has served as our Director since our
inception in March 2007 and is a member of our Audit Committee
and Compensation Committee. Mr. Zorich is a Principal of
EnCap Investments L.P., an investment management firm which he
co-founded in 1988. Prior to the formation of EnCap,
Mr. Zorich was a Senior Vice President of
Trust Company of the West, a large, privately-held pension
fund manager, from 1986 to 1988. Prior to joining
Trust Company of the West, Mr. Zorich co-founded MAZE
Exploration, Inc., a company actively involved in oil and gas
exploration, development and reserve acquisitions, serving as
its Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1981 to 1986.
Mr. Zorich began his career at Republic National Bank of
Dallas where he worked from 1974 to 1981. He ultimately served
as Vice President and Division Manager in the Energy
Department. He serves on the board of directors of several EnCap
portfolio companies, is also a member of the board of directors
of Enerplus Resources Fund (NYSE: ERF) and was previously a
director of TODCO (NYSE: THE). He is a member of the Independent
Petroleum Association of America and Texas Independent Producers
and Royalty Owners Association. Mr. Zorich holds a Bachelor
of Arts in Economics from the University of California at
Santa Barbara and a Masters Degree in International
Management from the American Graduate School of International
Management.
93
Kent O. Beers has served as our Senior Vice President
Land (or in similar capacities) since August 2007 and has
34 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. He
previously served as Commercial Director International with
ConocoPhillips from March 2006 to July 2006. Prior to joining
ConocoPhillips, Mr. Beers held various managerial positions
in the Commercial and Business Development divisions of
Burlington from June 1997 to March 2006 and was Manager
Corporate Divestitures of Burlington from June 1994 to May 1997.
From June 1982 to May 1994, Mr. Beers held various land
managerial positions with Burlington in the Rocky Mountain
Region and the Williston Basin. Prior to joining Burlington, he
was a Land Manager of NuCorp Energy Inc. from 1980 to 1982 and
Regional Land Manager of Hunt Energy Corporation from 1976 to
1980. Mr. Beers holds a Bachelor of Science in Business
Administration from Montana State University.
Robert J. Candito has served as our Senior Vice President
Exploration (or in similar capacities) since our inception in
March 2007 and has 32 years of experience in the oil and
gas industry. He previously served as Principal Geologist with
ConocoPhillips from April 2006 to August 2007. Prior to joining
ConocoPhillips, Mr. Candito was a Senior Geological Advisor
with Burlington from February 1995 to March 2006. At Burlington
he held various positions in both exploration and development
operations with Burlington in several regions of the continental
United States, including the Gulf Coast, the Rocky Mountains and
the Anadarko Basin. From January 1999 through March 2006,
Mr. Candito worked for Burlington’s International
Division on South American projects. Prior to joining
Burlington, Mr. Candito worked for several independent
operators in both the Rocky Mountain and Gulf Coast regions.
Mr. Candito holds a Bachelor of Science in Geology from
Bridgewater State College and a Master of Science in
Geochemistry from the Colorado School of Mines.
Michael H. Lou has served as our Senior Vice
President Finance (or similar capacities) since September
2009 and has 13 years of experience in the oil and gas
industry. Prior to joining us, Mr. Lou was an independent
contractor from January 2009 to August 2009. From February 2008
to December 2008, he served as the Chief Financial Officer of
Giant Energy Ltd., a private oil and gas management company,
from July 2006 to December 2008 he served as Chief Financial
Officer of XXL Energy Corp., a publicly listed Canadian oil and
gas company, and from August 2008 to December 2008, he served as
Vice President Finance of Warrior Energy N.V., a publicly
listed Canadian oil and gas company. From October 2005 to July
2006, Mr. Lou was a Director for Macquarie Investment Bank.
Prior to joining Macquarie, Mr. Lou was a Vice President
for First Albany Investment Banking from 2004 to 2006. From 1999
to 2004, Mr. Lou held positions of increasing
responsibility, most recently as a Vice President, for Bank of
America’s investment banking group. From 1997 to 1999,
Mr. Lou was an analyst for Merrill Lynch’s investment
banking group. Mr. Lou holds a Bachelor of Science in
Electrical Engineering from Southern Methodist University.
Roy W. Mace has served as our Senior Vice President,
Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Secretary (or in similar
capacities) since our inception in March 2007 and has
28 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. He
previously served as Business Process Improvement &
Integration Advisor with ConocoPhillips from March 2006 to March
2007. Prior to joining ConocoPhillips, Mr. Mace was a
Senior Accounting Manager with Burlington from June 1999 to
March 2006. Upon starting his career with Burlington as a Senior
Corporate Auditor, Mr. Mace advanced into various
managerial accounting positions at Burlington during the period
from August 1986 to June 1999 . Prior to joining Burlington,
Mr. Mace worked as an Assistant Controller for Permian
Tank & Manufacturing from June 1984 to August
1986 and as a staff accountant for KPMG from July 1982 to June
1984. Mr. Mace holds a Bachelor of Business Administration
and Accounting from Eastern New Mexico University and is a
licensed Certified Public Accountant.
H. Brett Newton has served as our Senior Vice
President Asset Management (or in similar capacities) since
October 2007 and has 21 years of experience in the oil and
gas industry. He previously served as Business Development and
Partner Operations Manager Algeria with ConocoPhillips
from April 2006 to September 2007. Prior to joining
ConocoPhillips, Mr. Newton was Asset Manager North
Africa with Burlington from May 2004 to March 2006 and held
various engineering positions with Burlington from June 1994 to
April 2004. Prior to joining Burlington, Mr. Newton worked
for Chevron from January 1992 to June 1994. Mr. Newton has
worked projects in several regions of the world, including the
Berkine Basin (Algeria), the Permian Basin, the Green River
Basin and the Williston Basin. Mr. Newton holds a Bachelor
of Science from Texas A&M University and a Master of
Science from the University of Texas at Austin, both in
Petroleum Engineering.
94
Walter S. Smithwick has served as our Senior Vice
President Operations (or in similar capacities) since
October 2007 and has 26 years of experience in the oil and
gas industry. He previously served as South Texas Operations
Manager Lobo Field with ConocoPhillips from April 2006 to
June 2007. Prior to joining ConocoPhillips, Mr. Smithwick
was Asset Manager San Juan Basin with Burlington from May
2000 to April 2006 and Drilling
Manager / Superintendent from October 1994 to May
2000. From 1986 to 1994, Mr. Smithwick held various
operations and managerial positions with Burlington in several
regions of the continental United States, including the
San Juan Basin, Permian Basin and the Anadarko Basin. Prior
to joining Burlington, Mr. Smithwick worked as a TC Unit
Manager for Schlumberger from 1979 to 1981 and worked for
Harkins Drilling Company in 1978. Mr. Smithwick holds a
Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M
University.
Steven C. Ellsberry has served as our Vice President and
Assistant Controller (or in similar capacities) since September
2007 and has 26 years of experience in the oil and gas
industry. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ellsberry was a
consultant to energy businesses evaluating new acquisitions,
integrating or divesting of oil and gas properties, building
economic models for large gas gathering systems and assisting in
our startup. At Burlington, Mr. Ellsberry had over
20 years of mergers and acquisitions experience responsible
for due diligence, financial evaluations and back office
integration. In addition, Mr. Ellsberry managed accounting,
internal audit and information technology functions for
Burlington. Mr. Ellsberry was a licensed Certified Public
Accountant from 1988 to 2007 and holds a Bachelor of Science in
Electrical Engineering from the University of Texas in Austin.
Dean A. Gilbert has served as our Vice President
Development Geology (or in similar capacities) since September
2007. Prior to joining us, Mr. Gilbert was associated with
The Scotia Group as Geoscience Manager from January 2001 to
September 2007. In that capacity, he was involved in a variety
of projects in the United States, both continental and offshore,
as well as internationally. International areas included Mexico,
South America, Indonesia and offshore West Africa. Prior to
joining The Scotia Group, Mr. Gilbert held various
geological positions with Burlington, Louisiana Land and
Exploration and Union Texas Petroleum. He has over 33 years
of geological and geophysical experience in the oil and gas
industry. Mr. Gilbert holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in
geology from Rice University in Houston.
Thomas F. Hawkins has served as our Vice President Land
and Contracts (or in similar capacities) since March 2009 and
has 32 years of experience in the oil and gas industry.
Mr. Hawkins retired from ConocoPhillips Company in February
2009 after spending 31 years with ConocoPhillips and
Burlington (which ConocoPhillips acquired in 2006). During that
time, Mr. Hawkins held various operations and managerial
positions in the Land, Marketing, Planning and Corporate
Acquisitions and Divestitures groups. Mr. Hawkins has
worked in several major regions in the continental United
States, including the San Juan Basin in New Mexico, the
Williston Basin and the Austin Chalk / Wilcox Trends
in South Texas. Mr. Hawkins holds a Bachelor of Business
Administration in Finance from the University of Texas at
El Paso.
Robin E. Hesketh has served as our Vice President
Operations Engineering (or in similar capacities) since April
2007 and has 29 years of experience in the oil and gas
industry. Prior to joining us, he was a Principal Engineer with
ConocoPhillips. He was the Drilling and Completions Manager with
Burlington China from June 2004 to March 2006, and an Advisor
Engineer with Burlington from 1993 to 2004 working in Corporate
Acquisitions and Operations positions in various divisions.
Prior to that, Mr. Hesketh worked in Operations engineering
around the globe for British Gas and Hamilton Brothers
Oil & Gas. He started his career with Sohio Alaska
Petroleum Company working as a field engineer in Prudhoe Bay
Alaska. Mr. Hesketh holds a Bachelor of Science in
Petroleum Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines.
Robert L. Stovall has served as our Vice President
Geophysics (or in similar capacities) since inception in March
2007 and has 27 years of experience in the oil and gas
industry working both exploration and development projects.
Prior to joining us, Mr. Stovall was Senior Geophysical
Advisor at Apache Corporation in International New Ventures from
September 2006 to March 2007. Mr. Stovall spent
11 years at Burlington with his last assignment being
Senior Geophysical Advisor evaluating exploration, development,
and new ventures in several Latin America countries, West Africa
and China. Prior to that assignment, Mr. Stovall was
responsible for Burlington projects in the Gulf of Mexico and
the Anadarko Basin. Before joining Burlington
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in 2006, Mr. Stovall spent 12 years at Conoco as a
geophysicist covering projects in the Former Soviet Union, the
North Sea, Australia, West Africa, and in the Portfolio
Management Group. Mr. Stovall has a Master of Science
degree from Virginia Tech and a Bachelor of Science Degree from
the University of Montana. He is also a Certified Professional
Geophysicist.
Board of
Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of five members,
including our President and Chief Executive Officer, our
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and two
members designated by EnCap, which together with its affiliates
controls a majority of the voting power of our outstanding
common stock. Each of our current directors has significant
industry experience.
Mr. McShane will serve as the chairman of our Audit
Committee. We expect to add another independent director to our
board of directors and Audit Committee within 90 days after
the completion of this offering and a third independent director
within one year after the completion of this offering. We also
expect that our board will review the independence of our
current directors using the independence standards of the NYSE
and, based on this review, determine that Messrs. McShane,
Swanson and Zorich are independent within the meaning of the
NYSE listing standards currently in effect. As a result, we
expect that our board of directors will consist of seven members
within one year after the completion of this offering, five of
whom will be independent. Because OAS Holdco will own a majority
of our outstanding common stock following the completion of this
offering, we will be a “controlled company” as that
term is set forth in Section 303A of the NYSE Listed
Company Manual. Under the NYSE rules, a “controlled
company” may elect not to comply with certain NYSE
corporate governance requirements, including: (1) the
requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of
independent directors, (2) the requirement that our
Nominating and Governance Committee be composed entirely of
independent directors with a written charter addressing the
Committee’s purpose and responsibilities, and (3) the
requirement that our Compensation Committee be composed entirely
of independent directors with a written charter addressing the
Committee’s purpose and responsibilities. While these
requirements will not apply to us as long as we remain a
“controlled company,” as a result of the independent
directors that we expect to add prior to and within one year
following the completion of this offering, we expect that our
board of directors will nonetheless consist of a majority of
independent directors and that our Nominating and Governance
Committee and Compensation Committee will consist entirely of
independent directors. Our Nominating and Governance Committee
and Compensation Committee each has a written charter addressing
such committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
In evaluating director candidates, we will assess whether a
candidate possesses the integrity, judgment, knowledge,
experience, skills and expertise that are likely to enhance the
board’s ability to manage and direct the affairs and
business of the company, including, when applicable, to enhance
the ability of committees of the board to fulfill their duties.
Following the completion of this offering, our directors will be
divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms.
Class I, Class II and Class III directors will
serve until our annual meetings of stockholders in 2011, 2012
and 2013, respectively. The Class I director is
Mr. Swanson, the Class II directors are Messrs. Reid
and Zorich and the Class III directors are Messrs. McShane
and Nusz. At each annual meeting of stockholders held after the
initial classification, directors will be elected to succeed the
class of directors whose terms have expired. This classification
of our board of directors could have the effect of increasing
the length of time necessary to change the composition of a
majority of the board of directors. In general, at least two
annual meetings of stockholders will be necessary for
stockholders to effect a change in a majority of the members of
the board of directors.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has an Audit Committee, Compensation
Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee, and may have
such other committees as the board of directors shall determine
from time to time. Each of the standing committees of the board
of directors will have the composition and responsibilities
described below.
96
Audit
Committee
The members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. McShane,
Swanson and Zorich, each of whom our board of directors has
determined is financially literate. Mr. McShane is the
Chairman of this committee. Our board of directors has
determined that Mr. McShane is the Audit Committee
financial expert and is “independent” under the
standards of the New York Stock Exchange and SEC regulations. We
will rely on the phase-in rules of the SEC and NYSE with respect
to the independence of our Audit Committee. These rules permit
us to have an Audit Committee that has one member that is
independent upon the effectiveness of the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part, a majority of members
that are independent within 90 days thereafter and all
members that are independent within one year thereafter.
This committee will oversee, review, act on and report on
various auditing and accounting matters to our board of
directors, including: the selection of our independent
accountants, the scope of our annual audits, fees to be paid to
the independent accountants, the performance of our independent
accountants and our accounting practices. In addition, the Audit
Committee will oversee our compliance programs relating to legal
and regulatory requirements. We have adopted an Audit Committee
charter defining the committee’s primary duties in a manner
consistent with the rules of the SEC and NYSE or market
standards.
Compensation
Committee
The members of our Compensation Committee are
Messrs. Swanson, McShane and Zorich. Mr. Swanson is
the Chairman of this committee. This committee will establish
salaries, incentives and other forms of compensation for
officers and other employees. Our Compensation Committee will
also administer our incentive compensation and benefit plans. We
have adopted a Compensation Committee charter defining the
committee’s primary duties in a manner consistent with the
rules of the SEC and NYSE or market standards.
Nominating
and Governance Committee
The members of our Nominating and Governance Committee are
Messrs. Swanson, McShane and Nusz. Mr. Swanson is the
Chairman of this committee. This committee will identify,
evaluate and recommend qualified nominees to serve on our board
of directors, develop and oversee our internal corporate
governance processes and maintain a management succession plan.
We have adopted a Nominating and Governance Committee charter
defining the committee’s primary duties in a manner
consistent with the rules of the SEC and NYSE or market
standards.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of our Compensation Committee has been at any time an
employee of ours. None of our executive officers serve on the
board of directors or compensation committee of a company that
has an executive officer that serves on our board or
Compensation Committee. No member of our board is an executive
officer of a company in which one of our executive officers
serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation
committee of that company.
To the extent any members of our Compensation Committee and
affiliates of theirs have participated in transactions with us,
a description of those transactions is described in
“Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted a code of business conduct
and ethics applicable to our employees, directors and officers,
in accordance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws
and the corporate governance rules of the NYSE. Any waiver of
this code may be made only by our board of directors and will be
promptly disclosed as required by applicable U.S. federal
securities laws and the corporate governance rules of the NYSE.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance
guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of
the NYSE.
97
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
This compensation discussion and analysis, or CD&A,
provides information about our compensation objectives and
policies for our principal executive officer, our principal
financial officer and our other three most highly-compensated
executive officers, and is intended to place in perspective the
information contained in the executive compensation tables that
follow this discussion. This CD&A provides a general
description of our compensation program and specific information
about its various components.
Throughout this discussion, the following individuals are
referred to as the “Named Executive Officers” and are
included in the Summary Compensation Table:
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Thomas B. Nusz, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer;
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Taylor L. Reid, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer;
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Roy W. Mace, Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and
Corporate Secretary;
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Kent O. Beers, Senior Vice President Land; and
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Walter S. Smithwick, Senior Vice President Operations.
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Although this CD&A focuses on the information in the tables
below and related footnotes, as well as the supplemental
narratives relating to the last completed fiscal year, we also
describe compensation actions taken before or after the last
completed fiscal year to the extent such discussion enhances the
understanding of our executive compensation disclosure.
Contemporaneous with this offering, we anticipate making
adjustments to our compensatory practices to be utilized in 2010
and later years that we believe will be more appropriate for a
company with public stockholders. This CD&A discusses the
compensatory practices in place during 2009 and highlights
changes we will implement upon the consummation of this offering.
Compensation
Program Philosophy and Objectives
Our future success and the ability to create long-term value for
our stockholder depends on our ability to attract, retain and
motivate the most qualified individuals in the oil and gas
industry. Our compensation program is designed to reward
performance that supports our long-term strategy and achievement
of our short-term goals. We believe that compensation should:
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help to attract and retain the most qualified individuals in the
oil and gas industry by being competitive with compensation paid
to persons having similar responsibilities and duties in other
companies in the same and closely related industries;
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align the interests of the individual with those of our
stockholders and long-term value creation;
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be directly tied to the attainment of our annual performance
targets and reflect individual contribution thereto;
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pay for performance, whereby an individual’s total
compensation is heavily influenced by the company’s and
individual’s performance; and
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reflect the unique qualifications, skills, experience and
responsibilities of each individual.
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Although not formally adopted as objectives in 2009 and prior
years, the preceding objectives are consistent with the informal
objectives we have employed historically.
Setting
Executive Officer Compensation
From our inception in 2007 through 2009, the base compensation
of our Named Executive Officers has remained relatively
unchanged and was based largely on each executive officer’s
base compensation level at prior positions, although some
adjustments were made as we deemed necessary to maintain
internal equity with respect to the compensation of all
executive officers.
98
For 2010, Mr. Nusz, our Chief Executive Officer, and
Mr. Reid, our Chief Operating Officer, have together
reviewed our Named Executive Officers’ current compensation
and have made a recommendation to our board of directors on
overall compensation structure and individual compensation
levels for each executive officer, including themselves, to be
effective contemporaneous with this offering. Their
recommendation was made based on the experience of Mr. Nusz
and Mr. Reid in managing executives and establishing
compensation, as well as the use of a peer group comparison. See
“— Benchmarking and Peer Group” below. Our
board of directors has approved this recommendation, which will
become effective upon the consummation of this offering.
Our board of directors does not currently have a separate
Compensation Committee due to the size of our existing board of
directors and the lack of independent directors. However, upon
consummation of this offering, our board of directors will have
a Compensation Committee that will determine the compensation of
our Named Executive Officers for future years. We currently
expect that our Compensation Committee will generally target the
50th percentile for base salary and will target a higher 75th
percentile for total compensation, subject to target performance
metrics being satisfied. Although our Compensation Committee
will review survey information as a frame of reference,
ultimately the compensation decisions will be qualitative, not
quantitative, and will take into consideration in material part
factors such as the age of the data in the survey, the
particular officer’s contribution to our financial
performance and condition, as well as such officer’s
qualifications, skills, experience and responsibilities. We
expect outside factors to be considered as well, such as
industry shortages of qualified employees for such positions,
recent experience in the marketplace, and the elapsed time
between the surveys used and our compensation decisions are
made. Therefore, we expect that the final base salary of a
particular officer may be greater or less than the 50th
percentile and targeted total compensation may be greater or
less than the 75th percentile.
Benchmarking and Peer Group. Historically,
neither our board of directors nor our management has used peer
group analysis or benchmarking for executive compensation
purposes.
For 2010, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
and Senior Vice President Finance met with representatives from
Longnecker & Associates, our compensation consultant,
to select a group of companies that they consider a “peer
group” for executive compensation analysis purposes. This
peer group was then used for purposes of developing the
recommendations presented to our board of directors for
compensation packages that will become applicable to our Named
Executive Officers upon the closing of this offering. The oil
and gas companies that comprise this peer group were selected
primarily because they (i) have similar annual revenue,
assets and market capitalization as us and (ii) potentially
compete with us for executive talent. Longnecker &
Associates compiled compensation data for the peer group from a
variety of sources, including proxy statements and other
publicly filed documents. Longnecker & Associates also
provided published survey compensation data from multiple
sources. This compensation data was then used to compare the
compensation of our Named Executive Officers to comparably
titled persons at companies within our peer group and in the
survey data, generally targeting base salaries for our Named
Executive Officers which are at the 50th percentile of our peer
group, and targeting annual cash and long-term incentives so
that our Named Executive Officers will have the opportunity to
realize total compensation at the 75th percentile of our peer
group based on both company and individual performance.
The 2010 peer group for compensation purposes consists of:
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Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
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GeoMet, Inc.
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Approach Resources, Inc.
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GMX Resources, Inc.
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Arena Resources, Inc.
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Goodrich Petroleum Corporation
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Brigham Exploration Company
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Gulfport Energy Corporation
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Carrizo Oil and Gas, Inc.
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Panhandle Oil & Gas, Inc.
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Crimson Exploration, Inc
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RAM Energy Resources, Inc.
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Delta Petroleum Corporation
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Rex Energy Corporation
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Double Eagle Petroleum Company
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Beginning in 2011, we anticipate that our Compensation Committee
will review and re-determine annually the composition of our
peer group so that the peer group will continue to consist of
oil and gas exploration and production companies (i) with
annual revenue, assets and market capitalization similar to us
and (ii) who potentially compete with us for executive
talent.
Role of the Compensation Consultant. From our
inception through 2009, neither management nor our board of
directors engaged a compensation consultant. For 2010, the
company retained, independent of our board of directors,
Longnecker & Associates as an independent compensation
consultant to assist us in developing the non-employee director
and executive compensation program to be implemented
contemporaneously with this offering. Representatives from
Longnecker & Associates have met with our board of
directors and have advised the board of directors with regard to
general trends in director and executive compensation matters,
including (i) competitive benchmarking; (ii) incentive
plan design; (iii) peer group selection; and
(iv) other matters relating to executive compensation. In
addition, Longnecker & Associates has provided our
management with survey compensation data regarding our peer
group. We anticipate that the charter of our Compensation
Committee will grant the committee the sole authority to retain,
at our expense, outside consultants or experts to assist it in
its duties.
Elements
of Our Compensation and Why We Pay Each Element
From our inception through 2009, our compensation program
consisted of base salary and an annual performance-based cash
bonus only. In addition, our Named Executive Officers and
certain other employees have had the opportunity to invest their
own funds in Oasis Petroleum Management LLC, which owns an
interest in Oasis Petroleum LLC. See “Corporate
Reorganization — Oasis Management LLC.” Following
the consummation of this offering, we expect that the
compensation program for our Named Executive Officers will be
comprised of four elements: base salary, annual
performance-based cash incentive awards, long-term equity-based
compensation and other employee benefits.
Base Salary. Base salary is the fixed annual
compensation we pay to each Named Executive Officer for
performing specific job responsibilities. It represents the
minimum income a Named Executive Officer may receive in any
year. Contemporaneous with the consummation of this offering, we
will implement salary increases for our Named Executive Officers
in order to bring their base salaries in line with similarly
titled executives at other companies within our peer group. For
Named Executive Officers other than Messrs. Nusz and Reid,
the salary increases are fairly small and ranged up to 11.4% of
their fiscal 2009 salary. Mr. Beers will not receive a
salary increase. Because of the increased responsibility of
Messrs. Nusz and Reid with respect to our overall business
and their greater experience with our company, we will increase
their base salaries, upon the effectiveness of this offering as
set forth in the following table:
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50th
Percentile
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Percentage of
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2010 Base
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of 2010 Peer
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Percentile of
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2009 Base Salary
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Salary(1)
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2010 Peer Group
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Thomas B. Nusz
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220,000
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325,000
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$
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370,356
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87.8
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Taylor L. Reid
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210,000
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275,000
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263,562
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104.3
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(1) |
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2010 base salaries will become effective upon consummation of
this offering. |
We believe the proposed salary increases for our Named Executive
Officers are necessary in order for us to maintain a competitive
compensation program following the effectiveness of this
offering.
We will pay each Named Executive Officer a base salary in
order to:
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recognize each executive officer’s unique value and
historical contributions to our success in light of salary norms
in the industry and the general marketplace,
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remain competitive for executive talent within our industry,
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provide executives with sufficient, regularly-paid
income, and
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reflect position and level of responsibility.
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In setting annual base salary amounts, we anticipate that our
Compensation Committee will generally target by position the
50th percentile of our peer group.
Annual Performance-based Cash Incentive
Awards. We have historically utilized, and expect
to continue to utilize, performance-based annual cash incentive
awards to reward achievement of performance goals to be
specified for the company as a whole with a time horizon of one
year or less.
We include an annual performance-based cash incentive award as
part of our compensation program because we believe this element
of compensation helps to:
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motivate management to achieve key shorter-term corporate
objectives, and
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align executives’ interests with our stockholders’
interests.
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Each year since our inception, our board of directors has
approved annual performance incentive program targets based on
metrics that it believes are relevant for a company of our size
and growth expectations. These metrics were derived each year
from our annual capital budgeting process based upon certain
assumptions made by our management. The weight given to these
targets and final bonus payments was discretionary during this
period.
For 2009, the performance metrics used for purposes of our
annual cash performance incentive program included production
volumes, capital spending, lease operating expenses, Adjusted
EBITDA and specified milestones relating to our short and
long-term strategic objectives, including the successful
execution of our business plan, securing capital, development
and management of our project inventory and organizational
improvements. The Named Executive Officers were each eligible to
receive maximum annual incentive bonuses equal to 30% of their
respective 2009 base salaries. The actual results we attained
for 2009 significantly exceeded our targeted performance goals
(for example, we targeted annual average daily production
volumes at 1,193 Boe and attained 1,950 Boe). This is
due in part to the completion of two acquisitions during 2009
that were not contemplated at the time our 2009 budget was set
and that we drilled and participated in more wells during 2009
than planned in the original budget. As a result of the
exceptional performance attained in 2009, each Named Executive
Officer received the maximum bonus amount. In addition, each
Named Executive Officer received a special cash performance
bonus amount for fiscal 2009.
We have adopted the 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (the
“Incentive Plan”) that will govern our annual cash
performance incentive program for 2010 and later years,
effective upon the consummation of this offering. For 2010, the
annual performance incentive metrics include production growth,
reserve growth and efficiency, cost structure (operating costs
and general and administrative expenses), Adjusted EBITDA, and
specified milestones relating to our short and long term
strategic objectives, including the successful execution of our
business plan, securing capital, development and management of
our project inventory and organizational improvements. Certain
broad categories such as “reserve growth and
efficiency” and “cost structure” will include
specific, quantifiable metrics to be consistent with the
remaining categories. We have set threshold, target and maximum
levels for the performance metrics which will serve as a
guideline for setting the actual bonus amounts earned by the
Named Executive Officers for 2010. In setting the performance
incentive metrics for 2010, our board of directors conducted a
historical analysis of the extent to which targets were met in
prior years. Our performance goals serve more as guidelines for
the board of directors to utilize throughout the year to ensure
that our goals and targets will ultimately reflect our true
performance. The performance goals are only one factor utilized
by the board of directors, alongside a number of other
subjective features, such as extenuating market circumstances,
individual performance and safety performance when determining
actual amounts of awards. We do not disclose our specific
performance goals incorporated into our annual bonus plans on a
prospective basis because we believe it would reveal sensitive
information and cause competitive harm to our business. In
addition, our board of directors retains the ability to apply
discretion to awards based on extenuating market circumstances
or individual performance and to modify amounts based on safety
performance. In general, for our Named Executive Officers, our
board of directors attempted to set objectives for 2010 such
that there is approximately a 90% probability of achieving the
threshold performance metric, a 60% probability of achieving the
target performance metric and a 20% probability of achieving the
maximum performance metric.
101
If we achieve the target performance metric, the cash incentive
awards are expected to be paid at target levels. In order to
create additional incentive for exceptional company performance
based on the metrics described above and the discretion of our
board of directors, awards can be up to a maximum percentage of
the base salary designated for each Named Executive Officer but
it is not expected that payment at this level would occur in
most years. For 2010, target awards to our two top executive
officers, Mr. Nusz and Mr. Reid, are set at 80% and
60%, respectively, of 2010 base salary and may range from 40% to
160% of 2010 base salary, in the case of Mr. Nusz, and from
30% to 120% of 2010 base salary, in the case of Mr. Reid,
depending on performance relative to specified performance
metrics and subject to the discretion of our Compensation
Committee. Target awards for the remaining Named Executive
Officers are set at 50% of 2010 base salary and may range
between 25% and 100% of 2010 base salary.
The target percentages for our annual performance-based cash
incentive awards described above will become effective upon the
consummation of this offering and will be in addition to special
bonuses paid to our Named Executive Officers in February 2010.
Messrs. Beers, Mace, Nusz, Reid and Smithwick received special
bonuses of $86,726, $833, $460,413, $230,453 and $20,224,
respectively. These special bonuses were paid at the sole
discretion of our board of directors. While our Compensation
Committee may make additional special bonuses in the future,
there is currently no plan for any other such bonuses for 2010
or future periods, and we do not anticipate that special bonuses
will be an element of our compensation program following the
consummation of this offering.
Following the consummation of this offering, our Compensation
Committee will determine an appropriate method of evaluating our
company’s achievement relative to various performance
metrics and will determine if the current categories and
associated metrics should be adjusted for future fiscal years.
Long-Term Equity Based
Incentives. Historically, our compensation
structure has not included equity awards or other long-term
incentive compensation, other than the opportunity of Named
Executive Officers and other employees to invest their own funds
in Oasis Petroleum Management LLC, which owns an interest in
Oasis Petroleum LLC. This has allowed our Named Executive
Officers to share in the benefits associated with our long-term
growth. For 2010 and later years, we believe it is important and
more consistent with the compensation programs of the companies
in our peer group to establish a more formal long-term equity
incentive program. As a result, we have adopted a Long-Term
Incentive Plan, or LTIP, that permits the grant of our stock,
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom
stock, stock appreciation rights and other awards, any of which
may be designated as performance awards or be made subject to
other conditions, to our Named Executive Officers and other
eligible employees in 2010 and later years. See
“— Long-Term Incentive Plan.” Going forward,
we believe that long-term equity-based incentive compensation
will be an important component of our overall compensation
program because it will:
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•
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balance short and long-term objectives;
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•
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align our executives’ interests with the long-term
interests of our stockholders;
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•
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reward long-term performance relative to industry peers;
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•
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remain competitive from a total remuneration standpoint;
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•
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encourage executive retention; and
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•
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give executives the opportunity to share in our long-term
performance.
|
Our Compensation Committee will have the authority under the
LTIP to award incentive compensation to our executive officers
in such amounts and on such terms as the committee determines
appropriate in its sole discretion. Initially, our long-term
equity based incentive compensation will consist of annual
restricted stock awards; however, our Compensation Committee may
determine in the future that different
and/or
additional award types are appropriate.
Beginning in fiscal 2010, we expect to award annual restricted
stock awards. We believe this type of award, which will vest
ratably over a three-year period provided the award recipient
remains continuously employed through the vesting dates, aligns
our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders on
a long-term basis and has retentive attributes. The vesting of
these awards will accelerate in full if the award
recipient’s employment is terminated due to either death or
disability, and the awards will be subject to the
102
accelerated vesting provisions contained in any existing
employment agreement or our Executive Change in Control and
Severance Benefit Plan, to the extent an award recipient
participates in the plan.
For 2010, our board of directors has approved target restricted
stock awards for our two top executive officers, Mr. Nusz
and Mr. Reid, which will be comprised of a number of shares
with an aggregate value on the date of grant equal to 120% and
100%, respectively, of the officers’ 2010 base salaries.
Awards for the remaining Named Executive Officers have been set
at 75% of their respective 2010 base salaries.
In addition to the 2010 annual award grants, our board of
directors has approved initial awards of an aggregate of
162,750 shares of restricted stock to executive officers
and key employees, including the Named Executive Officers, upon
consummation of this offering. The number of shares in each
individual grant represents an aggregate value at grant date
equal to approximately 100% of each individual’s post-IPO
annualized base salary. These initial restricted stock awards
will vest over three years with the initial
one-third
tranche vesting in January 2011, provided the award recipient
remains continuously employed by us through each vesting date,
and are subject to the same accelerated vesting provisions
described above for the annual grants. The initial awards of
restricted stock to executive officers and key employees,
including the Named Executive Officers, are described in greater
detail under “Principal and Selling Stockholders.”
Employee Benefits. In addition to the main
elements of compensation previously discussed in this section,
the Named Executive Officers are eligible for the same health,
welfare and other employee benefits as are available to all our
employees generally, which include medical and dental insurance,
short and long-term disability insurance, a health club subsidy
and a 401(k) plan with a
dollar-for-dollar
match on the first 5% of eligible employee contributions and
escalating based on credited years of service. We do not sponsor
any defined benefit pension plan or nonqualified deferred
compensation arrangements at this time.
The general benefits offered to all employees (and thus to the
Named Executive Officers) are reviewed by our board of directors
each year. Following the consummation of this offering, we will
provide our Named Executive Officers with financial planning
assistance benefits that are not available to all other
employees. In the future, we anticipate that benefits offered
only to Named Executive Officers will be reviewed by the
Compensation Committee in conjunction with its annual review of
executive officer compensation.
How
Elements of Our Compensation Program are Related to Each
Other
We view the various components of compensation as related but
distinct and emphasize “pay for performance” with a
significant portion of total compensation reflecting a risk
aspect tied to long- and short-term financial and strategic
goals. Our compensation philosophy is to foster entrepreneurship
at all levels of the organization by making long-term
equity-based incentives, currently expected to be in the form of
restricted stock grants, a significant component of executive
compensation. We determine the appropriate level for each
compensation component based in part, but not exclusively, on
our view of internal equity and consistency, and other
considerations we deem relevant, such as rewarding extraordinary
performance. We have not adopted any formal or informal policies
or guidelines for allocating compensation between long-term and
currently paid out compensation, between cash and non-cash
compensation, or among different forms of non-cash compensation.
However, we believe that the compensation packages we will
implement concurrently with the consummation of this offering
are representative of an appropriate mix of compensation
elements, and anticipate that our Compensation Committee will
utilize a similar, though not identical, mix of compensation in
future years. The approximate allocation of compensation
elements in the proposed 2010 compensation packages for each
Named Executive Officer is as follows:
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Other Named
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Thomas B. Nusz
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Taylor L. Reid
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Executive Officers
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Base Salary
|
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33.0
|
%
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|
|
38.5
|
%
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|
|
44.5
|
%
|
Annual Cash Incentive Bonus
|
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|
27.0
|
|
|
|
23.0
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|
|
22.0
|
|
Restricted Stock Awards
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40.0
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38.5
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33.5
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
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|
|
103
Accounting
and Tax Considerations
Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, or the Code, a limitation was placed on tax
deductions of any publicly-held corporation for individual
compensation to certain executives of such corporation exceeding
$1,000,000 in any taxable year, unless the compensation is
performance-based. An exception applies to this deductibility
limitation for a limited period of time in the case of companies
that become publicly-traded.
We reserve the right to use our judgment to authorize
compensation payments that do not comply with the exemptions in
Section 162(m) when we believe that such payments are
appropriate and in the best interest of the stockholders, after
taking into consideration changing business conditions or the
executive’s individual performance
and/or
changes in specific job duties and responsibilities. During
2009, the compensation level for none of our Named Executive
Officers exceeded the tax deductible limitations under
Section 162(m).
If an executive is entitled to nonqualified deferred
compensation benefits that are subject to Section 409A of
the Code, and such compensation does not comply with
Section 409A, then the benefits are taxable in the first
year they are not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture
and are subject to certain additional adverse tax consequences.
We intend to design such arrangements to comply with
Section 409A.
All equity awards to our employees, including executive
officers, and to our directors will be granted and reflected in
our consolidated financial statements, based upon the applicable
accounting guidance, at fair market value on the grant date in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 718,
“Compensation — Stock Compensation.”
Employment
Agreements
Contemporaneous with this offering, we will enter into
employment agreements with Messrs. Nusz and Reid, effective
as of the completion of this offering. These employment
agreements are designed to ensure an individual understanding of
how the employment relationship may be extended or terminated,
the compensation and benefits that we provide during the term of
employment and the obligations each party has in the event of
termination of an officer’s employment. We expect the
remainder of our employees to remain “at will.” In
consultation with our compensation consultant,
Longnecker & Associates, we determined that due to the
historical roles they have played in the success and growth of
the company, Messrs. Nusz and Reid are critical to the
ongoing stability and development of the business and therefore,
entering into employment agreements with these individuals is
advisable.
The employment agreements provide for an initial three-year term
that will be automatically renewed for successive one-year
periods unless we give notice to the executive of non-renewal at
least 60 days prior to the last day of the then-current
term. The employment agreements provide that Messrs. Nusz
and Reid will receive annual base salaries of $325,000 and
$275,000, respectively, which may be increased by our board of
directors in its discretion. The employment agreements also
provide that Messrs. Nusz and Reid are eligible to receive
annual performance-based bonuses each year during the employment
term. The target amount of each annual bonus is 80% for
Mr. Nusz and 60% for Mr. Reid of the executive’s
base salary for the year, and greater or lesser amounts may be
paid depending on the performance actually achieved. See
“— Elements of Our Compensation and Why We Pay
Each Element — Annual Performance-based Cash Incentive
Awards.” The employment agreements also provide
Messrs. Nusz and Reid with the opportunity to participate
in the employee benefit arrangements offered to similarly
situated executives and provide that they may periodically
receive grants pursuant to our long-term incentive compensation
plan.
The employment agreements provide for severance and change in
control benefits to be paid to Messrs. Nusz and Reid under
certain circumstances. The severance benefits are provided to
reflect the fact that it may be difficult for executive officers
to find comparable employment within a short period of time if
they are involuntarily terminated. Change in control benefits
are provided in order that the executives may objectively assess
and pursue aggressively our interests and the interests of our
stockholders with respect to a contemplated change in control,
free from personal, financial and employment considerations. The
employment agreements also impose certain non-compete,
non-disclosure and similar obligations on the executives.
104
The severance and change in control benefits and the
post-termination obligations imposed on the executives are
described in greater detail below. See
“— Executive Compensation — Potential
Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control.”
Severance
and Change in Control Arrangements
Messrs. Nusz and Reid are currently parties to an Ancillary
Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2007, pursuant to which
they are entitled to receive certain severance benefits upon an
involuntary termination without cause or for good reason. These
severance benefits are described in greater detail below in the
section entitled “— Executive
Compensation — Potential Payments Upon Termination and
Change in Control.” The Ancillary Agreement will terminate
upon the consummation of this offering and will be of no further
force or effect.
Other than the Ancillary Agreement entered into with
Messrs. Nusz and Reid, we did not have any agreements in
place providing severance or change in control benefits to our
executive officers during 2009 and prior years. As described
above, contemporaneous with the closing of this offering, the
employment agreements will provide certain benefits and
compensation to Messrs. Nusz and Reid in the event of
certain terminations from employment, including in connection
with a change in control. These benefits are described in
greater detail above and in the section below entitled
“— Executive Compensation — Potential
Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control.”
For executive officers and other key employees other than
Messrs. Nusz and Reid, our board of directors has adopted
an Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan, to be
effective as of the consummation of this offering, to provide
severance and change in control benefits to participants
following the consummation of this offering. We believe that
adoption of the Executive Change in Control and Severance
Benefit Plan is appropriate because we believe that the
interests of our stockholders are best served if we provide
separation benefits to eliminate, or at least reduce, the
reluctance of executive officers and other key employees to
pursue potential corporate transactions that may be in the best
interests of our stockholders, but that may have resulting
adverse consequences to the employment situations of our
executive officers and other key employees. Further, this plan
ensures an understanding of what benefits are to be paid to
participants in the event of termination of their employment in
certain specified circumstances and/or upon the occurrence of a
change in control. The payments and benefits provided under the
Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan are
subject to compliance with certain post-employment obligations
regarding the use of confidential
and/or
proprietary information and limiting the ability of participants
to compete with us or solicit our employees or customers. The
payments and benefits offered under the Executive Change in
Control and Severance Benefit Plan are described in greater
detail under “— Executive
Compensation — Potential Payments Upon Termination and
Change in Control.”
Gross-Ups. Under
the employment agreements with Messrs. Nusz and Reid, and
under our Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan
in which the other Named Executive Officers will participate, if
benefits to which the Named Executive Officers become entitled
in connection with a change in control are considered
“excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of
the Code, then the Named Executive Officers would be entitled to
an additional
gross-up
payment from us, unless the aggregate amount of the payments due
to the executive in connection with a change in control may be
reduced by 10% or less and fall within the safe harbor amount
for Section 280G purposes such that no excise taxes are
imposed, in which event, the payments to an executive will be so
reduced. If a reduction of more than 10% would be needed in
order for the payments to be within the Section 280G safe
harbor, then no reduction in the payment amounts will be made
and the executive will receive a gross-up payment in an amount
such that, after payment by the Named Executive Officer of all
taxes including any excise tax imposed upon the
gross-up
payment, the Named Executive Officer would retain an amount
equal to the excise tax imposed upon the payment.
105
Stock
Ownership Guidelines
Stock ownership guidelines have not been implemented for our
Named Executive Officers or directors. We will continue to
periodically review best practices and reevaluate our position
with respect to stock ownership guidelines.
Securities
Trading Policy
Our securities trading policy provides that executive officers,
including the Named Executive Officers, and our directors, may
not, among other things, purchase or sell puts or calls to sell
or buy our stock, engage in short sales with respect to our
stock, buy our securities on margin, or otherwise hedge their
ownership of our stock. The purchase or sale of stock by our
executive officers and directors may only be made during certain
windows of time and under the other conditions contained in our
policy.
Executive
Compensation
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table shows information concerning the annual
compensation for services provided to us by our Named Executive
Officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
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All Other
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Bonus
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|
Compensation
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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|
Salary
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|
(1)
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|
(2)
|
|
Total
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|
Thomas B. Nusz
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|
|
2009
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|
|
$
|
220,000
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|
|
$
|
543,167
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|
|
$
|
2,589
|
|
|
$
|
765,756
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
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Taylor L. Reid
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
210,000
|
|
|
|
329,000
|
|
|
|
1,907
|
|
|
|
540,907
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
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|
|
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Roy W. Mace
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
158,750
|
|
|
|
99,167
|
|
|
|
1,298
|
|
|
|
259,215
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate
Secretary
|
|
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Kent O. Beers
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
193,000
|
|
|
|
25,632
|
|
|
|
418,632
|
|
Senior Vice President Land
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Walter S. Smithwick
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
127,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
317,000
|
|
Senior Vice President Operations
|
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(1) |
|
Reflects amounts paid for services provided in fiscal year 2009
pursuant to annual performance targets reviewed and weighted at
the direction of our board of directors. Also reflects cash
amounts of $477,167, $266,000, $46,667, $133,000 and $70,000
paid to Messrs. Nusz, Reid, Mace, Beers and Smithwick,
respectively, as one-time special performance bonuses for 2009
that were made in the sole discretion of our board of directors.
While similar special bonuses were awarded in February 2010 and
our compensation committee may make additional special bonuses
in the future, there is currently no plan for any other such
special bonuses for 2010 or future periods. |
|
(2) |
|
The following items are reported in the “All Other
Compensation” column: |
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Oasis Petroleum LLC
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All Other Compensation
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|
Year Ended December 31, 2009
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Rental
|
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All Other
|
|
Employee
|
|
Health Club
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Parking
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Transit
|
|
|
Expenses
|
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|
Compensation
|
|
|
Thomas B. Nusz
|
|
$
|
1,366
|
|
|
$
|
1,223
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|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,589
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|
Taylor L. Reid
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|
|
684
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,907
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|
Roy W. Mace
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|
|
750
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,298
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|
Kent O. Beers
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|
|
632
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
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|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,632
|
|
Walter S. Smithwick
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|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
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—
|
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—
|
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|
—
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|
106
Discussion
of Summary Compensation Table
Our executive compensation policies and practices, pursuant to
which the compensation set forth in the Summary Compensation
Table was paid or awarded, are described above in CD&A. As
indicated therein, our executive compensation for 2009 consisted
of a base salary, an annual performance based cash incentive
award of up to 30% of base salary based on the performance of
the company as a whole, a special 2009 cash performance bonus
and limited additional compensation amounts.
Grants
of Plan-based Awards and Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal
Year End
None of our Named Executive Officers received any grants of
plan-based awards in 2009 or held any outstanding equity awards
as of December 31, 2009.
Pension
Benefits
Other than our 401(k) Plan, we do not have any plan that
provides for payments or other benefits at, following, or in
connection with, retirement.
Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation
We do not have any plan that provides for the deferral of
compensation on a basis that is not tax qualified.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control
Other than the Ancillary Agreement that provides certain
severance benefits to Messrs. Nusz and Reid upon an
involuntary termination, there were no arrangements with our
Named Executive Officers providing such individuals with
severance or change in control benefits during 2009. The
severance benefits Messrs. Nusz and Reid would have been
entitled to receive under the Ancillary Agreement if they were
involuntarily terminated at the end of fiscal 2009 are described
in greater detail below.
Contemporaneous with the consummation of this offering, the
Ancillary Agreement will terminate and the severance benefits
provided in that agreement will cease to be representative of
what our Named Executive Officers will be entitled to receive in
the event they are terminated under certain circumstances or we
undergo a change in control. As described above, effective as of
the closing of this offering, we will enter into employment
agreements with Messrs. Nusz and Reid that contain
provisions regarding payments to be made to such individuals
upon termination of their employment in certain circumstances,
including in connection with a change in control. These
agreements are described in greater detail below and under
“Compensation Discussion & Analysis —
Employment Agreements.” We have also adopted an Executive
Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan, to be effective as
of the consummation of this offering, in which our Named
Executive Officers, other than Messrs. Nusz and Reid, will
participate. In order to provide our stockholders with an
understanding of the severance and change in control benefits
that will be implemented in connection with this offering, we
also discuss below the benefits payable under the employment
agreements and the Executive Change in Control and Severance
Benefit Plan, assuming such arrangements were in place at the
end of fiscal 2009.
Ancillary
Agreement
Messrs. Nusz and Reid are parties to an Ancillary
Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2007, that provides each of
them with certain severance benefits in the event their
employment is terminated. The Ancillary Agreement will cease to
be in effect upon the completion of this offering. If the
executive is terminated by us for “cause” or by the
executive without “good reason,” the executive is
entitled to receive his accrued but unpaid base salary and any
expenses eligible for reimbursement. If the executive is
terminated by us without “cause” or by the executive
for “good reason,” the executive is also entitled to
receive continued payment of his current base salary for a
period of 18 months following the termination date.
Assuming Messrs. Nusz and Reid were terminated without
“cause” or for “good reason” effective
December 31, 2009, the executives would
107
have been entitled to receive aggregate payments of $330,000 and
$315,000, respectively, payable in substantially equal
installments over an
18-month
period.
If Messrs. Nusz and Reid are terminated for any reason
other than by us upon the occurrence of an “exit
event,” the executive is required to comply with certain
noncompete and other obligations specified in the Ancillary
Agreement, provided we continue to pay the executive his salary
for the next 18 months’ as severance. Specifically,
the executives are required to comply with a noncompete covenant
for 544 days following termination, a nondisclosure
covenant for a two year period following termination, and a
nonsolicitation covenant for 18 months following
termination. These periods may be extended to account for any
period of time during which an executive is in breach of the
foregoing covenants.
For purposes of the Ancillary Agreement, the terms listed below
have the following meanings:
(a) “cause” means (i) the breach by
the executive of his duties that is materially detrimental to us
and, if curable, that is not cured within 10 business days
of notice of such breach, (ii) the executive’s failure
to comply in any material respect with a lawful, written
direction of the board of managers of Oasis Petroleum LLC
reasonably related to the executive’s duties that he is
physically able to perform, (iii) the executive’s
conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony,
(iv) the commission of an act of fraud, dishonesty or moral
turpitude that is reasonably likely to cause harm to us or our
reputation, (v) the executive’s habitual insobriety or
failure to perform his duties due to alcoholism or addiction to
controlled substances, (vi) any action taken knowingly or
with reckless disregard that is materially adverse to our
interests or assets and (vii) a material breach by the
executive of any of his covenants or agreements in the Ancillary
Agreement or in the Oasis Petroleum LLC Agreement that, if
curable, is not cured within five business days of notice of
such breach.
(b) “exit event” means the sale of the
company in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
or structured as a sale or transfer of all or substantially all
of the membership interests in the company (including by merger,
consolidation, share exchange or similar transaction) or the
sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets
of the company, or a combination of both.
(c) “good reason” means (i) the
assignment to the executive of duties substantially inconsistent
with his position, duties, responsibility and status,
(ii) a reduction in the executive’s base salary or our
failure to timely pay base salary, or any other material breach
by us of our obligations under the Ancillary Agreement,
(iii) relocation of the executive’s employment to a
location other than the Houston, Texas metropolitan area for a
material period of time, unless the executive consents or the
relocation is necessitated by an act of God or certain other
events, (iv) a person (with certain limited exceptions)
acquires more than 50% of the voting securities of EnCap
and more than two of the current partners of EnCap cease to
be actively involved in the management and conduct of
EnCap’s business and affairs, or (v) the EnCap members
sell all or substantially all of their membership interests and
cease to have designated managers to the board of managers of
Oasis Petroleum LLC constituting a majority thereof.
Employment
Agreements
Contemporaneous with the consummation of this offering, the
Ancillary Agreement will terminate and the severance and change
in control benefits due to Messrs. Nusz and Reid will be
governed by the employment agreements. Under the employment
agreements, upon any termination of employment,
Messrs. Nusz and Reid are entitled to receive accrued but
unpaid salary, any unpaid annual performance bonus earned for
the calendar year prior to the year in which the executive
terminates, reimbursement of eligible expenses and any employee
benefits due pursuant to their terms. In addition, if
Messrs. Nusz and Reid are terminated due to death or
“disability,” then they will be entitled to receive
the following amounts: (i) a pro-rata portion of the annual
performance bonus for the calendar year of termination,
(ii) an amount equal to 12 months’ worth of the
executive’s base salary, payable in a lump sum within
60 days or by March 15 of the year following
termination, whichever is earlier, and (iii) an amount
equal to 18 months’ worth of COBRA premiums, if the
executive elects and remains eligible for COBRA.
108
If we terminate the employment of Messrs. Nusz and Reid for
reasons other than “cause,” if we elect not to renew
the employment agreement with the executive, or if the
executives terminate employment for “good reason,”
then Messrs. Nusz and Reid will be entitled to receive the
following amounts: (i) a pro-rata portion of the annual
performance bonus for the calendar year of termination,
(ii) an amount equal to the greater of (a) the
aggregate amount of base salary payable for the remainder of the
employment term, and (b) an amount equal to
12 months’ worth of the executive’s base salary,
payable in equal monthly installments (with amounts in excess of
certain limitations under Section 409A of the Code payable
in a lump sum within 60 days), (iii) an amount equal
to 18 months’ worth of COBRA premiums, if the
executive elects and remains eligible for COBRA, (iv) an
amount equal to the aggregate of each annual target performance
bonus the executive would have been entitled to receive if he
had continued to perform services for the remainder of the
employment term, if termination occurs during the initial
three-year term, or an amount equal to 80% (for Mr. Nusz)
and 60% (for Mr. Reid) of base salary for the remainder of
the then-current term, if termination occurs after the initial
term, in each case minus the amount of the pro-rata bonus paid,
and (v) accelerated vesting of all outstanding equity
awards. Severance amounts, other than the pro-rata bonus amount,
are subject to the executive’s delivery to us (and
nonrevocation) of a release of claims within 60 days of his
termination date.
In the event a “change in control” occurs, all
outstanding equity awards held by Messrs. Nusz and Reid
will be immediately vested in full. In addition, in the event
Messrs. Nusz and Reid are terminated by us other than for
“cause,” if we elect not to renew the employment
agreements or if the executives terminate employment for
“good reason,” in each case, within 12 months
following a “change in control,” Messrs. Nusz and
Reid (or their respective estates) are entitled to receive
(i) an amount equal to two times the sum of (a) the
executive’s annualized base salary and (b) the maximum
annual performance bonus he is eligible to receive for the
then-current year if termination occurs during the initial three
year term, or an amount equal to 80% (for Mr. Nusz) and 60%
(for Mr. Reid) of base salary, if termination occurs after
the initial term and (ii) an amount equal to
18 months’ worth of COBRA premiums, if the executive
elects and is eligible to receive COBRA. If Messrs. Nusz
and Reid are terminated in connection with a change in control
and would receive greater benefits under another provision of
their employment agreements, they will be entitled to receive
the greater benefits. Because of the tax on so-called
“parachute payments” imposed by the Code’s
Section 4999 on payments made in connection with a change
in control, we have agreed to reimburse Messrs. Nusz and
Reid for any excise taxes imposed as a result of a payment of
change in control benefits and to gross up those tax payments to
keep the executives whole, unless the aggregate payments due to
the executives may be reduced by 10% or less and, following such
reduction, will not exceed the safe harbor amount under Code
Section 280G, in which case the payments due will be so
reduced.
Messrs. Nusz and Reid are subject to certain
confidentiality, noncompete and nonsolicitation provisions
contained in the employment agreements. The confidentiality
covenants are perpetual, while the noncompete and
nonsolicitation covenants apply during the term of the
employment agreements and for 12 months following the
employee’s termination date, except that the latter
covenants will cease to apply if the executive is terminated for
any reason on or after a change in control.
Executive
Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan
We have adopted an Executive Change in Control and Severance
Benefit Plan that, upon the consummation of this offering, will
provide severance and change in control benefits to our Named
Executive Officers (other than Messrs. Nusz and Reid).
Participants in the Executive Change in Control and Severance
Benefit Plan will be entitled to receive, upon any termination
of their employment, accrued but unpaid base salary, any unpaid
annual performance bonus earned for the calendar year prior to
the year in which the participant’s employment is
terminated, reimbursement of eligible expenses and any employee
benefits due pursuant to their terms. In addition, if a
participant in the Executive Change in Control and Severance
Benefit Plan is terminated due to death or
“disability,” then the participant will be entitled to
receive the following amounts: (i) a pro-rata portion of the
annual performance bonus for the calendar year of termination,
(ii) an amount equal to 12 months’ worth of the
participant’s base salary, payable in a lump sum, and (iii)
an amount equal to 18 months’ worth of COBRA premiums,
if the participant elects and remains eligible for COBRA.
109
If we terminate the employment of a participant in the Executive
Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan for a reason other
than “cause” or if a participant terminates employment
for “good reason,” then the participant will be
entitled to receive the following amounts: (i) a pro-rata
portion of the annual performance bonus for the calendar year of
termination, (ii) an amount equal to 12 months’ worth of
the participant’s base salary, payable in 12 equal monthly
installments, (iii) an amount equal to 18 months’ worth of
COBRA premiums, if the participant elects and remains eligible
for COBRA, and (iv) accelerated vesting of all outstanding
equity awards. Severance amounts, other than the pro-rata bonus
amount, are subject to the participant’s delivery to us
(and nonrevocation) of a release of claims within 60 days of the
termination date.
In the event a “change in control” occurs, all
outstanding equity awards held by participants in the Executive
Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan will be immediately
vested in full. In addition, in the event a participant is
terminated by us other than for “cause” or if the
participant terminates employment for “good reason,”
in each case, within 24 months following a “change in
control,” the participant (or his or her estate) is
entitled to receive (i) an amount equal to two times the sum of
(a) the participant’s annualized base salary and (b) the
participant’s target performance bonus for the calendar
year in which the “change in control” occurs, and (ii)
an amount equal to 18 months’ worth of COBRA premiums, if
the participant elects and remains eligible for COBRA. If the
employment of a participant in the Executive Change in Control
and Severance Benefit Plan is terminated in connection with a
“change in control” and the participant would receive
greater benefits under another provision of the Executive Change
in Control and Severance Benefit Plan, the participant will be
entitled to receive the greater benefits. Because of the tax on
so-called “parachute payments” imposed by Code Section
4999 on payments made in connection with a change in control, we
have agreed to reimburse participants in the Executive Change in
Control and Severance Benefit Plan for any excise taxes imposed
as a result of a payment of change in control benefits and to
gross up those tax payments to keep the participants whole,
unless the aggregate payments due to the executives may be
reduced by 10% or less and, following such reduction, will not
exceed the safe harbor amount under Code Section 280G, in which
case the payments will be so reduced.
Participants in the Executive Change in Control and Severance
Benefit Plan are subject to certain confidentiality, noncompete
and nonsolicitation provisions contained in the plan. The
confidentiality provisions are perpetual, while the noncompete
and nonsolicitation covenants apply while a participant is
employed by us and for 12 months following the
participant’s employment termination date, except that the
latter covenants will cease to apply if the participant is
terminated for any reason on or after a change in control.
Under our 2010 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan, upon the
occurrence of a “change in control,” participants
(including our Named Executive Officers) will receive the target
annual cash bonus award amount that the participant is eligible
to earn for the calendar year in which the “change in
control” occurs, payable within 30 days after the date
of the “change in control.”
For purposes of the employment agreements, the Executive Change
in Control and Severance Benefit Plan and the 2010 Annual
Incentive Compensation Plan, the terms listed below are defined
as follows:
(i) “cause” means (a) the executive
has been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or
a felony, (b) the executive has engaged in grossly
negligent or willful misconduct in performing his duties, which
has a material detrimental effect on the company, and (with
respect to participants in the Executive Change in Control and
Severance Benefit Plan) which acts continued for a period of
30 days after notice of such failure of performance,
(c) the executive has breached a material provision of the
employment agreement or the plan, as applicable, (d) the
executive has engaged in conduct that is materially injurious to
us or (e) the executive has committed an act of fraud.
Messrs. Nusz and Reid will have a limited period of
30 days to cure events (unless the cause event is that
described in clause (a) above).
(ii) “change in control” means (a) a
person acquires 50% or more of our outstanding stock or
outstanding voting securities, subject to certain limited
exceptions, (b) individuals who serve as board members on
the effective date of the employment agreements or the plan, as
applicable (or who are subsequently approved by a majority of
such individuals), cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority of the board of directors, (c) consummation of a
reorganization, merger, consolidation or a sale
110
of all or substantially all of our assets, subject to certain
limited exceptions, or (d) approval by our stockholders of
a complete liquidation or dissolution.
(iii) “disability” means the
executive’s inability to perform the executive’s
essential functions with or without reasonable accommodation, if
required by law, due to physical or mental impairment.
(iv) “good reason” means, without the
executive’s express written consent, (a) a material
breach by us of the employment agreement or of our obligations
under the plan, as applicable, (b) a material reduction in
the executive’s base compensation, (c) a material
diminution in the executive’s authority, duties or
responsibilities, (d) a change in the geographic location
where executive must normally perform services by more than
50 miles or (e) requirement that the executive report
to an employee instead of to our board (for Mr. Nusz) or a
material reduction in the authority, duties or responsibilities
of the person to whom the executive reports (for all other Named
Executive Officers). The executive must notify us within
60 days of the occurrence of any such event and we have
30 days following notice to cure.
Quantification
of Payments
The table below discloses the amount of compensation
and/or
benefits due to the Named Executive Officers in the event of
their termination of employment
and/or in
the event we undergo a change in control. The amounts disclosed
assume such termination
and/or the
occurrence of such change in control was effective
December 31, 2009, but taking into account the severance
and change in control arrangements described above that will be
entered into or adopted contemporaneously with the consummation
of this offering (except that any accelerated vesting associated
with equity awards is not included in the table since no such
awards were outstanding and our stock was not publicly traded on
December 31, 2009). The amounts below constitute estimates
of the amounts that would be paid to the Named Executive
Officers upon their respective terminations
and/or upon
a change in control under such arrangements. The actual amounts
to be paid are dependent on various factors, which may or may
not exist at the time a Named Executive Officer is actually
terminated
and/or a
change in control actually occurs. Therefore, such amounts and
disclosures should be considered “forward-looking
statements.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
without Cause or
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
due to
|
|
Termination
|
|
for Good Reason
|
|
Change
|
|
|
due to Death or
|
|
Non-Extension
|
|
without Cause or
|
|
Following a
|
|
in
|
Named Executive Officer
|
|
Disability
|
|
by Company
|
|
for Good Reason
|
|
Change in Control
|
|
Control
|
|
Thomas B. Nusz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
$
|
220,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Bonus Amounts(1)
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
|
|
66,000
|
|
|
$
|
66,000
|
|
|
$
|
66,000
|
|
• COBRA Premiums(2)
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Change in Control Payments(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
572,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Total(4)
|
|
$
|
313,924
|
|
|
$
|
313,924
|
|
|
$
|
313,924
|
|
|
$
|
665,924
|
|
|
$
|
66,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taylor L. Reid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
|
$
|
210,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Bonus Amounts(1)
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
|
63,000
|
|
|
$
|
63,000
|
|
|
$
|
63,000
|
|
• COBRA Premiums(2)
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Change in Control Payments(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
546,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Total(4)
|
|
$
|
300,924
|
|
|
$
|
300,924
|
|
|
$
|
300,924
|
|
|
$
|
636,924
|
|
|
$
|
63,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roy W. Mace
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Bonus Amounts(1)
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
• COBRA Premiums(2)
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Change in Control Payments(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Total(4)
|
|
$
|
255,424
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
255,424
|
|
|
$
|
715,822
|
|
|
$
|
52,500
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
|
without Cause or
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
due to
|
|
Termination
|
|
for Good Reason
|
|
Change
|
|
|
due to Death or
|
|
Non-Extension
|
|
without Cause or
|
|
Following a
|
|
in
|
Named Executive Officer
|
|
Disability
|
|
by Company
|
|
for Good Reason
|
|
Change in Control
|
|
Control
|
|
Kent O. Beers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Bonus Amounts(1)
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
• COBRA Premiums(2)
|
|
|
18,647
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18,647
|
|
|
|
18,647
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Change in Control Payments(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
520,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Total(4)
|
|
$
|
278,647
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
278,647
|
|
|
$
|
577,050
|
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walter S. Smithwick
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• Salary(1)
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Bonus Amounts(1)
|
|
|
57,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
57,000
|
|
|
$
|
57,000
|
|
|
$
|
57,000
|
|
• COBRA Premiums(2)
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
27,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Change in Control Payments(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
494,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
• Total(4)
|
|
$
|
274,924
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
274,924
|
|
|
$
|
578,924
|
|
|
$
|
57,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on rate of salary and annual bonus opportunity in effect
for each Named Executive Officer as of December 31, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects 18 months’ worth of the COBRA premiums at the
following monthly rates: $1,551.35 for Mr. Nusz, $1,551.35
for Mr. Reid, $1,551.35 for Mr. Mace, $1,035.93 for
Mr. Beers, and $1,551.35 for Mr. Smithwick. |
|
(3) |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2009, 30% of base salary
was the only performance bonus opportunity that our Named
Executive Officers were eligible to receive under our annual
incentive plan, so it is treated as both the target and the
maximum bonus for purposes of these calculations. |
|
(4) |
|
For Messrs. Nusz, Reid and Smithwick none of the total payment
amounts reported above exceed their respective Code Section 280G
safe harbor amounts, so no reduction or gross up of these
amounts have been reflected. The aggregate severance amount
reported as payable to Mr. Mace following a change in
control includes a gross up payment of $180,398 because the
amount otherwise payable to him pursuant to the terms of the
Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan exceeds
his Code Section 280G safe harbor amount and would need to be
reduced by more than 10% in order to fall within the Code
Section 280G safe harbor. The aggregate severance amount
reported as payable to Mr. Beers following a change in
control has been reduced by $21,597 to fall within his Code
Section 280G safe harbor limit in accordance with the terms of
the Executive Change in Control and Severance Benefit Plan as
described above. |
Long-Term
Incentive Plan
We expect to adopt a LTIP prior to the consummation of this
offering in order to attract and retain the best available
personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to
provide additional incentives to our employees, directors and
consultants, and to promote the success of our business. We
anticipate that the LTIP will primarily provide for grants of
(a) incentive stock options qualified as such under
U.S. federal income tax laws, (b) stock options that
do not qualify as incentive stock options, (c) stock
appreciation rights, or SARs, (d) restricted stock awards,
(e) restricted stock units (f) performance awards, or
(g) any combination of such awards.
The LTIP is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, or ERISA. The LTIP, for a
limited period of time following this offering, will qualify for
an exception to the deductibility limitations imposed by
Section 162(m) of the Code. As a result, during that
limited period of time, awards will be exempt from the
limitations on the deductibility of compensation that exceeds
$1,000,000.
112
Shares Available. The maximum aggregate
number of shares of our common stock that may be reserved and
available for delivery in connection with awards under the LTIP
is 7,200,000, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms
of the LTIP. If common stock subject to any award is not issued
or transferred, or ceases to be issuable or transferable for any
reason, including stock subject to an award that is cancelled,
forfeited or settled in cash and shares withheld to pay the
exercise price of or to satisfy the withholding obligations with
respect to an award, those shares of common stock will again be
available for delivery under the LTIP to the extent allowable by
law.
Eligibility. Any individual who provides
services to us, including non-employee directors and
consultants, is eligible to participate in the LTIP (each, an
“Eligible Person”). Each Eligible Person who is
designated by the Compensation Committee to receive an award
under the LTIP will be a “Participant.” An Eligible
Person will be eligible to receive an award pursuant to the
terms of the LTIP and subject to any limitations imposed by
appropriate action of the Compensation Committee.
Administration. Our board of directors has
appointed the Compensation Committee to administer the LTIP
pursuant to its terms, except in the event our board of
directors chooses to take action under the LTIP. Our
Compensation Committee will, unless otherwise determined by the
board of directors, be comprised of two or more individuals each
of whom constitutes an “outside director” as defined
in Section 162(m) of the Code and “nonemployee
director” as defined in
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act. Unless otherwise limited, the
Compensation Committee has broad discretion to administer the
LTIP, including the power to determine to whom and when awards
will be granted, to determine the amount of such awards
(measured in cash, shares of common stock or as otherwise
designated), to proscribe and interpret the terms and provisions
of each award agreement, to accelerate the exercise terms of any
award (provided that such acceleration does not cause an award
intended to qualify as performance based compensation for
purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code to fail to so
qualify), to delegate duties under the LTIP and to execute all
other responsibilities permitted or required under the LTIP.
Terms of Options. The Compensation Committee
may grant options to Eligible Persons including
(a) incentive stock options (only to our employees) that
comply with Section 422 of the Code and
(b) nonstatutory options. The exercise price for an option
must not be less than the greater of (a) the par value per
share of common stock or (b) the fair market value per
share as of the date of grant. Options may be exercised as the
Compensation Committee determines, but not later than
10 years from the date of grant. Any incentive stock option
granted to an employee who possesses more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of our shares within the
meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code must have an
exercise price of at least 110% of the fair market value of the
underlying shares at the time the option is granted and may not
be exercised later than five years from the date of grant.
Terms of SARs. SARS may be awarded in
connection with or separate from an option. An SAR is the right
to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market
value of one share of our common stock on the date of exercise
over the grant price of the SAR. SARs awarded in connection with
an option will entitle the holder, upon exercise, to surrender
the related option or portion thereof relating to the number of
shares for which the SAR is exercised, which option or portion
thereof will then cease to be exercisable, in exchange for an
amount calculated as described in the preceding sentence. Such
SAR is exercisable or transferable only to the extent that the
related option is exercisable or transferable. SARs granted
independently of an option will be exercisable as the
Compensation Committee determines. The term of an SAR will be
for a period determined by the Compensation Committee but will
not exceed ten years. SARs may be paid in cash, common stock or
a combination of cash and stock, as provided for by the
Compensation Committee in the award agreement.
Restricted Stock Awards. A restricted stock
award is a grant of shares of common stock subject to a risk of
forfeiture, restrictions on transferability, and any other
restrictions imposed by the Compensation Committee in its
discretion. Except as otherwise provided under the terms of the
LTIP or an award agreement, the holder of a restricted stock
award may have rights as a stockholder, including the right to
vote or to receive dividends (subject to any mandatory
reinvestment or other requirements imposed by the Compensation
Committee). A restricted stock award that is subject to
forfeiture restrictions may be forfeited and reacquired by us
upon
113
termination of employment or services. Common stock distributed
in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and other
property distributed as a dividend, may be subject to the same
restrictions and risk of forfeiture as the restricted stock with
respect to which the distribution was made.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units
are rights to receive common stock, cash or a combination of
both at the end of a specified period. Restricted stock units
may be subject to restrictions, including a risk of forfeiture,
as specified in the award agreement. Restricted stock units may
be satisfied by common stock, cash or any combination thereof,
as determined by the Compensation Committee. Except as otherwise
provided by the Compensation Committee in the award agreement or
otherwise, restricted stock units subject to forfeiture
restrictions will be forfeited upon termination of a
participant’s employment or services prior to the end of
the specified period. The Compensation Committee may, in its
sole discretion, grant dividend equivalents with respect to
restricted stock units.
Other Awards. Eligible Persons may be granted,
subject to applicable legal limitations and the terms of the
LTIP and its purposes, other awards related to common stock.
Such awards may include, but are not limited to, common stock
awarded as a bonus, dividend equivalents, convertible or
exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or
exchangeable into common stock, purchase rights for common
stock, awards with value and payment contingent upon our
performance or any other factors designated by the Compensation
Committee, and awards valued by reference to the book value of
common stock or the value of securities of or the performance of
specified subsidiaries. The Compensation Committee will
determine terms and conditions of all such awards. Cash awards
may granted as an element of or a supplement to any awards
permitted under the LTIP. Awards may also be granted in lieu of
obligations to pay cash or deliver other property under the LTIP
or under other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to
any applicable provision under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act.
Performance Awards. The Compensation Committee
may designate that certain awards granted under the LTIP
constitute “performance” awards. A performance award
is any award the grant, exercise or settlement of which is
subject to one or more performance standards. These standards
may include business criteria for us on a consolidated basis,
such as total stockholders’ return and earnings per share,
or for specific subsidiaries or business or geographical units.
Director
Compensation
We did not award any compensation to our non-employee directors
during fiscal year 2009. Going forward, the board of directors
believes that attracting and retaining qualified non-employee
directors will be critical to the future value growth and
governance, and that providing a total compensation package
between the 50th percentile and 75th percentile of our peer
group is necessary to accomplish that objective. Our board of
directors also believes that the compensation package for our
non-employee directors should require a significant portion of
the total compensation package to be equity-based to align the
interests of these directors with our stockholders.
After review with Longnecker & Associates of
non-employee director compensation paid by our peer group, our
board of directors approved the following compensation plan for
non-employee directors for 2010 and later years:
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an annual cash retainer fee of $40,000, plus cash payments of
$1,250 for each board of directors’ meeting attended and
$1,000 for each committee meeting attended;
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an initial equity award of 4,500 shares of restricted
stock; and
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an annual equity award of shares of our restricted stock having
a value of $70,000 based on the average of the high and low
market-quoted sales prices of our common stock on the grant date
of the award.
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Both the initial and annual grants of restricted stock will vest
on the first anniversary of the grant date of the award.
In addition, the chairpersons of our Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee and Nominating & Governance
Committee will receive annual cash retainer fees of $10,000,
$5,000 and $5,000, respectively.
114
Directors who are also our employees will not receive any
additional compensation for their service on the board of
directors.
Each director will be reimbursed for (i) travel and
miscellaneous expenses to attend meetings and activities of our
board of directors or its committees; (ii) travel and
miscellaneous expenses related to such director’s
participation in our general education and orientation program
for directors; and (iii) travel and miscellaneous expenses
for each director’s spouse who accompanies a director to
attend meetings and activities of our board of directors or any
of our committees.
115
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Since January 1, 2007, there has not been, nor is there
currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar
transactions to which we were or are a party in which the amount
involved exceeded or exceeds $120,000 and in which any of our
directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of any
class of our voting securities, or any member of the immediate
family of any of the foregoing persons, had or will have a
direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation
arrangements with directors and executive officers, which are
described in “Executive Compensation and Other
Information,” and the transactions described or referred to
below.
Corporate
Reorganization
In connection with our corporate reorganization, we will engage
in certain transactions with certain affiliates and our existing
equity holders. Please see “Corporate Reorganization”
for a description of these transactions.
Historical
Transactions with Oasis Petroleum LLC
Since its inception, Oasis Petroleum LLC has issued additional
membership interests as consideration for capital contributions
received from its members, including EnCap, Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC and other private investors. Capital
contributions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 and the period ended December 31, 2007 were
$104.6 million, $80.5 million and $49.9 million,
respectively. In addition, Oasis Petroleum LLC has paid the
legal fees of EnCap and Oasis Petroleum Management LLC in
connection with these transactions.
In connection with each of its capital contributions, EnCap
receives a placement fee in an amount equal to 2% of its capital
contributions. Such placement fees are remitted by us to EnCap
or its designee. Placement fees for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the period ended
December 31, 2007 were $1.6 million, $1.2 million
and $1.0 million, respectively.
Service
Agreements
Upon the completion of this offering, we will enter into service
agreements with each of OAS Holdco and Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC, pursuant to which we will agree to provide
certain administrative services, including legal and accounting
services. In return for such services, we will receive a monthly
fee of $4,000, which we believe is a reasonable estimate of the
costs and expenses we will incur by providing such services as
well as reimbursement for any third party consultants engaged by
us to provide such services.
Procedures
for Approval of Related Person Transactions
A “Related Party Transaction” is a transaction,
arrangement or relationship in which we or any of our
subsidiaries was, is or will be a participant, the amount of
which involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related person
had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A
“Related Person” means:
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any person who is, or at any time during the applicable period
was, one of our executive officers or one of our directors;
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•
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any person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more
than 5.0% of our common stock;
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•
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any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons,
which means any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse,
sibling,
mother-in-law,
father-in-law,
son-in-law,
daughter-in-law,
brother-in-law
or
sister-in-law
of a director, executive officer or a beneficial owner of more
than 5.0% of our common stock, and any person (other than a
tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director,
executive officer or beneficial owner of more than 5.0% of our
common stock; and
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any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the
foregoing persons is a partner or principal or in a similar
position or in which such person has a 10.0% or greater
beneficial ownership interest.
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116
Our board of directors will adopt a written related party
transactions policy prior to the completion of this offering.
Pursuant to this policy, the Audit Committee will review all
material facts of all Related Party Transactions and either
approve or disapprove entry into the Related Party Transaction,
subject to certain limited exceptions. In determining whether to
approve or disapprove entry into a Related Party Transaction,
the Audit Committee shall take into account, among other
factors, the following: (1) whether the Related Party
Transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally
available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or
similar circumstances and (2) the extent of the Related
Person’s interest in the transaction. Further, the policy
requires that all Related Party Transactions required to be
disclosed in our filings with the SEC be so disclosed in
accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
117
CORPORATE
REORGANIZATION
Oasis Petroleum Inc. is a Delaware corporation that was formed
for the purpose of making this offering. Pursuant to the terms
of a corporate reorganization that will be completed
concurrently with the closing of this offering, Oasis Petroleum
Inc. will acquire all of the outstanding membership interests in
Oasis Petroleum LLC in exchange for shares of Oasis Petroleum
Inc.’s common stock. Therefore, investors in this offering
will only receive, and this prospectus only describes the
offering of, shares of common stock of Oasis Petroleum Inc. Our
business will continue to be conducted through Oasis Petroleum
LLC, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Oasis Petroleum Inc. See
“Description of Capital Stock” for additional
information regarding the terms of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws as will be in effect upon the closing
of this offering.
The reorganization will consist of a merger pursuant to which
the outstanding membership interests in Oasis Petroleum LLC will
be converted into membership interests in OAS Holdco. As a
result of the merger, Oasis Petroleum LLC will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of OAS Holdco. Pursuant to the contribution
agreement by and among us, Oasis LLC, OAS Holdco, Merger LLC and
an affiliate of EnCap, OAS Holdco will then contribute all of
the membership interests in Oasis Petroleum LLC to Oasis
Petroleum Inc. in exchange for 61,630,000 shares of common
stock in Oasis Petroleum Inc. In connection with our corporate
reorganization, an estimated net deferred tax liability of
approximately $9.1 million will be established for
differences between the book and tax basis of our assets and
liabilities and a corresponding expense will be recorded to net
income from continuing operations.
Contemporaneously with Oasis Petroleum LLC becoming a wholly
owned subsidiary of Oasis Petroleum Inc., the limited liability
company agreement of Oasis Petroleum LLC will be amended and
restated to terminate certain rights and obligations of its
members.
We refer to (i) the reorganization pursuant to which the
outstanding membership interests of Oasis Petroleum LLC will be
converted into membership interests of OAS Holdco, (ii) the
acquisition by Oasis Petroleum Inc. of all of the membership
interests of Oasis Petroleum LLC in exchange for shares of Oasis
Petroleum Inc.’s common stock, (iii) the effectiveness
of the limited liability company agreement of OAS Holdco and
(iv) the consummation of the other related transactions
collectively as our “corporate reorganization.”
LLC
Agreement of OAS Holdco
Members of Oasis Petroleum LLC, including Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC, have entered into a limited liability company
agreement, or LLC agreement, for OAS Holdco that will become
effective upon the consummation of our corporate reorganization
and this offering. Following the completion of this offering,
but no earlier than 35 days from the pricing of this
offering, OAS Holdco will make the following distributions to
its members (based on the initial public offering price of
$14.00 per share) as follows:
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a distribution to Oasis Petroleum Management LLC
consisting of:
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2,500,000 shares of our common stock, which represents 5%
of the outstanding shares of our common stock held by OAS Holdco
immediately prior to this offering less the number of shares
sold by OAS Holdco in this offering; and
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$7.7 million, which represents 5% of the net proceeds of
this offering received by OAS Holdco as the selling stockholder;
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a distribution to certain private investors, including an
officer of Simmons & Company International, and Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC consisting of an aggregate of:
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345,704 shares of our common stock, which represents such
investors’ proportionate interest (based on prior capital
contributions other than capital contributions of Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC) in the outstanding shares of our
common stock held by OAS Holdco immediately prior to this
offering less the number of shares sold by OAS Holdco in this
offering; and
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$1.1 million, which represents such investors’
proportionate interest (based on capital contributions other
than capital contributions of Oasis Petroleum Management LLC) in
the net proceeds of this offering received by OAS Holdco as the
selling stockholder; and
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a distribution to all other members, including funds managed by
EnCap and affiliates of certain of the underwriters, consisting
of an aggregate of approximately $144.3 million, which
represents the remaining net proceeds of this offering received
by OAS Holdco as the selling stockholder.
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Accordingly, although OAS Holdco will own 50,000,000 shares
immediately after the completion of this offering, after giving
effect to the foregoing distributions OAS Holdco will own
47,154,296 shares of our common stock, or approximately 51%
of our outstanding shares of common stock based on the initial
public offering price of $14.00 per share.
Subject to certain limitations, the foregoing distributions of
shares of common stock by OAS Holdco are exempted from the
180-day lock
up agreement between OAS Holdco and the underwriters entered
into in connection with this offering and will require the
filing of reports under Section 16 of the Exchange Act by
OAS Holdco, certain other affiliates, and officers and directors
of ours.
Contemporaneously with the completion of the distributions to
certain private investors described above, such private
investors will cease to be members in OAS Holdco and will become
direct stockholders in us. In lieu of receiving cash
distributions of the net proceeds of this offering received by
OAS Holdco as the selling stockholder or the net proceeds of any
future offering of our common stock by OAS Holdco, Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC may elect to receive an equivalent
distribution of shares of our common stock held by OAS Holdco
based on the price per share received in such sale.
In addition to the distributions described above, the LLC
agreement provides that OAS Holdco will make distributions to
its members of the proceeds to its members from any future sales
of our common stock by OAS Holdco based on the price per share
received in such sale. The LLC Agreement also provides that OAS
Holdco will make distributions to its members upon a sale of
Oasis Petroleum Inc. based on the valuation in connection with
such transaction. Unless otherwise determined by the board of
managers of OAS Holdco, on the third anniversary of the
expiration of the lock-up agreement between OAS Holdco and the
underwriters entered into in connection with this offering, OAS
Holdco LLC will automatically dissolve and distribute all
remaining shares of our common stock to its members based on a
valuation at such time. The number of shares received by Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC will increase as the rate of return
ultimately realized by the other members of OAS Holdco
increases. For example, assuming a distribution of all of our
remaining shares of common stock by OAS Holdco promptly after
this offering at a valuation equal to the initial public
offering price of $14.00 per share, Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC would be entitled to receive 21% of the number of shares
distributed by OAS Holdco, or approximately 11% of our total
shares outstanding. For illustrative purposes and assuming a
distribution of all of our remaining shares of common stock by
OAS Holdco promptly after this offering at a hypothetical
valuation of $20.00 per share, Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC would be entitled to receive approximately 29% of the number
of shares distributed by OAS Holdco, or approximately 15% of our
total shares outstanding.
Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC was formed contemporaneously with
Oasis Petroleum LLC to hold membership interests in Oasis
Petroleum LLC on behalf of certain of our executive officers and
other employees. Following the completion of the transactions
described above, Oasis Petroleum Management LLC will own both a
direct interest in our common stock and an indirect interest in
us through OAS Holdco.
119
PRINCIPAL
AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 16,
2010 after giving effect to our corporate reorganization by:
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each of our named executive officers;
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each of our directors;
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all of our directors and executive officers as a group;
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the selling stockholder; and
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each stockholder known by us to be the beneficial owner of more
than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock.
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Except as otherwise indicated, the person or entities listed
below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them, except to
the extent this power may be shared with a spouse. All
information with respect to beneficial ownership has been
furnished by the respective directors, officers or 5% or more
stockholders, as the case may be. The address for Michael
McShane, the executive officers, OAS Holding Company LLC and
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC is 1001 Fannin Street,
Suite 202, Houston, TX 77002. The address for
Douglas E. Swanson, Jr. and Robert L. Zorich is
1100 Louisiana Street, Suite 3150, Houston, TX 77002.
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Shares Beneficially Owned
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Shares Beneficially Owned
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Name of
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Prior to the Offering
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Shares Being
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After the Offering
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Beneficial Owner
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Number
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Percentage
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Offered
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Number
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Percentage
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Selling Stockholder and 5% Stockholder:
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OAS Holding Company LLC(1)(2)
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61,630,000
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100
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%
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11,630,000
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50,000,000
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54.2
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%
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Directors and Executive Officers:
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Thomas B. Nusz(3)(4)
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—
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—
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—
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2,593,156
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2.8
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%
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Taylor L. Reid(3)(4)
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—
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—
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—
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2,590,156
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2.8
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%
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Roy W. Mace(4)
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—
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—
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—
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11,550
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*
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Kent O. Beers(4)
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—
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—
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—
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13,350
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*
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Walter S. Smithwick(4)
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—
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—
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—
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12,450
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*
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Michael McShane(4)
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—
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—
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—
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40,200
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*
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Douglas E. Swanson, Jr.(1)(2)(4)
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61,630,000
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100
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%
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11,630,000
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50,004,500
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54.2
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%
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Robert L. Zorich(1)(2)(4)
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61,630,000
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100
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%
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11,630,000
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50,004,500
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54.2
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%
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All directors and executive officers as a group
(11 persons)(1)(2)(4)
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61,630,000
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100
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%
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11,630,000
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50,122,100
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54.4
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%
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* |
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Less than 1% |
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(1) |
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Upon the completion of this offering, EnCap Energy Capital
Fund VI, L.P. (“EnCap Fund VI”), EnCap VI-B
Acquisitions, L.P. (“EnCap VI-B”) and EnCap Energy
Capital Fund VII, L.P. (“EnCap Fund VII”
and, together with EnCap Fund VI and EnCap VI-B, the
“EnCap Funds”) collectively own an approximate 61%
interest in OAS Holdco (based on the initial public offering
price of $14.00 per share) and have the contractual right
to nominate a majority of the members of the board of managers
of OAS Holdco. The EnCap Funds may be deemed to beneficially own
all of the reported securities held by OAS Holdco. The EnCap
Funds are controlled indirectly by David B. Miller, Gary R.
Petersen, D. Martin Phillips and Robert L. Zorich.
Messrs. Miller, Petersen, Phillips and Zorich are members
of RNBD GP LLC (“RNBD”) and any action taken by RNBD
to dispose or acquire securities has to be unanimously approved
by all four members. RNBD is the sole member of EnCap
Investments GP, L.L.C. (“EnCap Investments GP”), which
is the general partner of EnCap Investments L.P. (“EnCap
Investments LP”), which is the general partner of EnCap
Equity Fund VI GP, L.P. (“EnCap Fund VI GP”)
and EnCap Equity Fund VII GP, L.P. (“EnCap |
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Fund VII GP”). EnCap Fund VI GP is the sole
general partner of each of EnCap Fund VI and EnCap
Fund VI-B,
and EnCap Fund VII GP is the sole general partner of EnCap
Fund VII. Messrs. Miller, Petersen, Phillips and
Zorich, RNBD, EnCap Investments GP, EnCap Investments LP, EnCap
Fund VI GP and EnCap Fund VII GP may be deemed to
share dispositive power over the securities held by OAS Holdco;
thus, they may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners of
these securities. In addition, Messrs. Swanson, Zorich and
Phillips represent three of the five members of OAS
Holdco’s board of directors. Each of Messrs. Miller,
Petersen, Phillips and Zorich, RNBD, EnCap Investments GP, EnCap
Investments LP, EnCap Fund VI GP, EnCap Fund VII GP
and the EnCap Funds disclaim beneficial ownership of the
reported securities in excess of such entity’s or
person’s respective pecuniary interest in the securities. |
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Includes 2,573,956 shares held by OAS Holdco that will be
distributed to Oasis Petroleum Management LLC (based on the
initial public offering price of $14.00 per share) within
60 days after the completion of this offering. Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC is controlled by a board of managers
consisting of Thomas B. Nusz and Taylor L. Reid, which exercises
voting and dispositive power over all securities held by Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC. |
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(3) |
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Prior to the offering excludes and after the offering includes
2,573,956 shares to be held by Oasis Petroleum Management
LLC (based on the initial public offering price of $14.00 per
share) within 60 days after the completion of this
offering. Oasis Petroleum Management LLC is controlled by a
board of managers consisting of Thomas B. Nusz and Taylor L.
Reid, which exercises voting and dispositive power over all
securities held by Oasis Petroleum Management LLC. Messrs. Nusz
and Reid each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned
directly by Oasis Petroleum Management LLC except to the extent
of their respective pecuniary interest. |
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(4) |
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Prior to the offering excludes and after the offering includes
awards of restricted stock that will be granted to the directors
and executive officers upon the closing of this offering as
follows: Mr. Nusz — 19,200 shares;
Mr. Reid — 16,200 shares;
Mr. Mace — 11,550 shares;
Mr. Beers — 13,350 shares;
Mr. Smithwick — 12,450 shares;
Mr. McShane — 40,200 shares;
Mr. Swanson — 4,500 shares; and
Mr. Zorich — 4,500 shares; all directors and
executive officers as a group (11 persons) —
122,100 shares. See “Executive Compensation and Other
Information — Compensation Discussion and
Analysis — Elements of Our Compensation and Why We Pay
Each Element — Long-Term Equity Based Incentives.” |
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Upon completion of this offering, the authorized capital stock
of Oasis Petroleum Inc. will consist of 300,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which
92,215,295 shares will be issued and outstanding, and
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of which no shares will be issued and outstanding.
We will adopt an amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws concurrently with
the completion of this offering. The following summary of the
capital stock and certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
Oasis Petroleum Inc. does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of
applicable law and to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, which are filed
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part.
Common
Stock
Except as provided by law or in a preferred stock designation,
holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share
held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders, will have the exclusive right to vote for the
election of directors and do not have cumulative voting rights.
Except as otherwise required by law, holders of common stock, as
such, are not entitled to vote on any amendment to the
certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of
designations relating to any series of preferred stock) that
relates solely to the terms of any outstanding series of
preferred stock if the holders of such affected series are
entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one
or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to the
certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of
designations relating to any series of preferred stock) or
pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any
outstanding shares or series of preferred stock, holders of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends
(payable in cash, stock or otherwise), if any, as may be
declared from time to time by our board of directors out of
funds legally available for dividend payments. All outstanding
shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable, and
the shares of common stock to be issued upon completion of this
offering will be fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of
common stock have no preferences or rights of conversion,
exchange, pre-emption or other subscription rights. There are no
redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common
stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of our affairs, holders of common stock will be entitled to
share ratably in our assets that are remaining after payment or
provision for payment of all of our debts and obligations and
after liquidation payments to holders of outstanding shares of
preferred stock, if any.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without
further stockholder approval, to establish and to issue from
time to time one or more classes or series of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share, covering up to an aggregate of
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Each class or series
of preferred stock will cover the number of shares and will have
the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and
restrictions determined by the board of directors, which may
include, among others, dividend rights, liquidation preferences,
voting rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights and
redemption rights. Except as provided by law or in a preferred
stock designation, the holders of preferred stock will not be
entitled to vote at or receive notice of any meeting of
stockholders.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Our
Bylaws and Delaware Law
Some provisions of Delaware law, and our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws described below, will contain
provisions that could make the following transactions more
difficult: acquisitions of us by means of a tender offer, a
proxy contest or otherwise; or removal of our incumbent officers
and directors. These provisions may also have the effect of
preventing changes in our management. It is possible that these
provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish or could
deter transactions that stockholders may
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otherwise consider to be in their best interest or in our best
interests, including transactions that might result in a premium
over the market price for our shares.
These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage
coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These
provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe
that the benefits of increased protection and our potential
ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or
unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the
disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because, among
other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an
improvement of their terms.
Delaware
Law
We will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, regulating corporate
takeovers. In general, those provisions prohibit a Delaware
corporation, including those whose securities are listed for
trading on the NYSE, from engaging in any business combination
with any interested stockholder for a period of three years
following the date that the stockholder became an interested
stockholder, unless:
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the transaction is approved by the board of directors before the
date the interested stockholder attained that status;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced; or
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on or after such time the business combination is approved by
the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of
stockholders by at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting
stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.
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Section 203 defines “business combination” to
include the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of the assets of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder;
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in
the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to the interested stockholder;
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder
as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or
person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by any of
these entities or persons.
A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of
Section 203 with an express provision in its original
certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from amendments
approved by the holders of at least a majority of the
corporation’s outstanding voting shares. We do not intend
to “opt out” of the provisions of Section 203.
The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or
change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage
attempts to acquire us.
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Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
Among other things, upon the completion of this offering, our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws will:
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establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder
proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election
as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of
our stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of
stockholder proposals must be timely given in writing to our
corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which the action is
to be taken. Generally, to be timely, notice must be received at
our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor
more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of
the annual meeting for the preceding year. Our bylaws specify
the requirements as to form and content of all
stockholders’ notices. These requirements may preclude
stockholders from bringing matters before the stockholders at an
annual or special meeting;
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provide our board of directors the ability to authorize
undesignated preferred stock. This ability makes it possible for
our board of directors to issue, without stockholder approval,
preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that
could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us.
These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring
hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management
of our company;
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provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed
only by resolution of the board of directors;
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provide that all vacancies, including newly created
directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then
in office, even if less than a quorum;
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at any time after OAS Holdco and its affiliates no longer own
more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our common stock,
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provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by the
stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special
meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent
in writing in lieu of a meeting of such stockholders, subject to
the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock
(prior to such time, provide that such actions may be taken
without a meeting by written consent of holders of common stock
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be
necessary to authorize such action at a meeting);
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provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only by
the affirmative vote of holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of our then outstanding common stock (prior to such time,
provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
our then outstanding common stock);
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provide our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be
amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of our then outstanding common stock (prior to such
time, provide that our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
may be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of our then outstanding common stock);
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provide that special meetings of our stockholders may only be
called by the board of directors, the chief executive officer or
the chairman of the board (prior to such time, provide that a
special meeting may also be called by stockholders holding a
majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote);
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provide for our board of directors to be divided into three
classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number
as possible, serving staggered three year terms, other than
directors which may be elected by holders of preferred stock, if
any. For more information on the classified board of directors,
see “Management.” This system of electing and removing
directors may tend to discourage a third party from making a
tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us,
because it generally makes it more difficult for stockholders to
replace a majority of the directors;
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provide that we renounce any interest in the business
opportunities of EnCap Investments, L.P. or any private fund
that it manages or advises or any of its officers, directors,
agents, stockholders, members, partners, affiliates and
subsidiaries (other than Oasis directors that are presented
business opportunities
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in their capacity as an Oasis director) and that they have no
obligation to offer us those opportunities; and
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provide that our bylaws can be amended or repealed at any
regular or special meeting of stockholders or by the board of
directors.
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Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification Matters
Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of our
directors for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary
duty as directors, except for liability that cannot be
eliminated under the DGCL. Delaware law provides that directors
of a company will not be personally liable for monetary damages
for breach of their fiduciary duty as directors, except for
liabilities:
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for any breach of their duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
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for unlawful payment of dividend or unlawful stock repurchase or
redemption, as provided under Section 174 of the
DGCL; or
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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Any amendment, repeal or modification of these provisions will
be prospective only and would not affect any limitation on
liability of a director for acts or omissions that occurred
prior to any such amendment, repeal or modification.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that we
will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law. Our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws also permit us to purchase insurance on behalf of any
officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability
arising out of that person’s actions as our officer,
director, employee or agent, regardless of whether Delaware law
would permit indemnification. We intend to enter into
indemnification agreements with each of our current and future
directors and officers. These agreements will require us to
indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted
under Delaware law against liability that may arise by reason of
their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a
result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be
indemnified. We believe that the limitation of liability
provision in our certificate of incorporation and the
indemnification agreements will facilitate our ability to
continue to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as
directors and officers.
Corporate
Opportunity
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we
renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an
opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity that may
be from time to time presented to EnCap or its affiliates or any
of their respective officers, directors, agents, shareholders,
members, partners, affiliates and subsidiaries (other than us
and our subsidiaries) or business opportunities that such
parties participate in or desire to participate in, even if the
opportunity is one that we might reasonably have pursued or had
the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do
so, and no such person shall be liable to us for breach of any
fiduciary or other duty, as a director or officer or controlling
stockholder or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person
pursues or acquires any such business opportunity, directs any
such business opportunity to another person or fails to present
any such business opportunity, or information regarding any such
business opportunity, to us unless, in the case of any such
person who is our director or officer, any such business
opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer
solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Listing
Our common stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under
the symbol “OAS.”
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SHARES ELIGIBLE
FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. Future sales of our common stock in the public
market, or the availability of such shares for sale in the
public market, could adversely affect market prices prevailing
from time to time. As described below, only a limited number of
shares will be available for sale shortly after this offering
due to contractual and legal restrictions on resale.
Nevertheless, sales of a substantial number of shares of our
common stock in the public market after such restrictions lapse,
or the perception that those sales may occur, could adversely
affect the prevailing market price at such time and our ability
to raise equity-related capital at a time and price we deem
appropriate.
Sales of
Restricted Shares
Upon the closing of this offering, we will have outstanding an
aggregate of 92,215,295 shares of common stock. Of these
shares, all of the 42,000,000 shares of common stock to be
sold in this offering will be freely tradable without
restriction or further registration under the Securities Act,
unless the shares are held by any of our “affiliates”
as such term is defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
All remaining shares of common stock held by existing
stockholders will be deemed “restricted securities” as
such term is defined under Rule 144. The restricted
securities were issued and sold by us in private transactions
and are eligible for public sale only if registered under the
Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from
registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the
Securities Act, which rules are summarized below.
As a result of the
lock-up
agreements described below and the provisions of Rule 144
and Rule 701 under the Securities Act, all of the shares of
our common stock (excluding the shares to be sold in this
offering) will be available for sale in the public market upon
the expiration of the
lock-up
agreements, beginning 180 days after the date of this
prospectus (subject to extension) and when permitted under
Rule 144 or Rule 701.
Lock-up
Agreements
We, all of our directors and officers, certain of our principal
stockholders and the selling stockholder have agreed not to sell
or otherwise transfer or dispose of any common stock for a
period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus,
subject to certain exceptions and extensions. See
“Underwriters” for a description of these
lock-up
provisions.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we
have been a reporting company subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for
90 days, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who
is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time
during the three months preceding a sale, and who has
beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of
Rule 144 for at least six months (including any period of
consecutive ownership of preceding non-affiliated holders) would
be entitled to sell those shares, subject only to the
availability of current public information about us. A
non-affiliated person who has beneficially owned restricted
securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least one
year would be entitled to sell those shares without regard to
the provisions of Rule 144.
Once we have been a reporting company subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for
90 days, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who
is deemed to be an affiliate of ours and who has beneficially
owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144
for at least six months would be entitled to sell within any
three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of one percent of the then outstanding shares of our
common stock or the average weekly trading volume of our common
stock reported through the New York Stock Exchange during the
four calendar weeks preceding the filing of notice of the sale.
Such sales are also subject to certain manner of sale
provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current
public information about us.
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Rule 701
Employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who
purchases shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock
or option plan or other written compensatory agreement in
accordance with Rule 701 before the effective date of the
registration statement are entitled to sell such shares
90 days after the effective date of the registration
statement in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply
with the holding period requirement of Rule 144 and, in the
case of non-affiliates, without having to comply with the public
information, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of
Rule 144. The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will
apply to typical stock options granted by an issuer before it
becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of such
options, including exercises after the date of this prospectus.
Stock
Issue Under Employee Plans
We intend to file a registration statement on
Form S-8
under the Securities Act to register stock issuable under our
Long-Term Incentive Plan. This registration statement is
expected to be filed following the effective date of the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and
will be effective upon filing. Accordingly, shares registered
under such registration statement will be available for sale in
the open market following the effective date, unless such shares
are subject to vesting restrictions with us, Rule 144
restrictions applicable to our affiliates or the
lock-up
restrictions described above.
Registration
Rights
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we expect to enter
into a registration rights agreement with the selling
stockholder, which will require us to file and effect the
registration of its shares in certain circumstances no earlier
than the expiration of the
lock-up
period contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in
connection with this offering.
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MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX
CONSIDERATIONS TO
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS
The following is a general discussion of the material
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock to a
non-U.S. holder.
Except as specifically provided below (see
“— Estate Tax”), for the purpose of this
discussion, a
non-U.S. holder
is any beneficial owner of our common stock that is not for
U.S. federal income tax purposes any of the following:
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an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.;
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a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
the U.S. or under the laws of the U.S. or any state or
the District of Columbia;
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a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership or other
pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes);
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust (x) whose administration is subject to the primary
supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more
U.S. persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust or (y) which has made a
valid election to be treated as a U.S. person.
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If a partnership (or an entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our common stock,
the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally
depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of
the partnership. Accordingly, we urge partnerships that hold our
common stock and partners in such partnerships to consult their
tax advisors.
This discussion assumes that a
non-U.S. holder
will hold our common stock issued pursuant to the offering as a
capital asset (generally, property held for investment). This
discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation or any aspects of state, local or
non-U.S. taxation,
nor does it consider any U.S. federal income tax
considerations that may be relevant to
non-U.S. holders
that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal
income tax laws, including, without limitation,
U.S. expatriates, life insurance companies, tax-exempt or
governmental organizations, dealers in securities or currency,
banks or other financial institutions, investors whose
functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, and
investors that hold our common stock as part of a hedge,
straddle or conversion transaction. Furthermore, the following
discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury Regulations and
administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in
effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect.
We urge each prospective investor to consult a tax advisor
regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and
non-U.S. income
and other tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing
of shares of our common stock.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock, and we do
not plan to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future.
However, if we do pay dividends on our common stock, those
payments will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to
the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax
principles. To the extent those dividends exceed our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, the dividends will constitute
a return of capital and will first reduce a holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the common stock, but not below zero, and
then will be treated as gain from the sale of the common stock
(see “— Gain on Disposition of Common Stock).
Any dividend (out of earnings and profits) paid to a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock generally will be subject to
U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross
amount of the dividend or such lower rate as may be specified by
an applicable tax treaty. To receive the benefit of a reduced
treaty rate, a
non-U.S. holder
must provide us with an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or other appropriate version of IRS
Form W-8
certifying qualification for the reduced rate.
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Dividends received by a
non-U.S. holder
that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business conducted by the
non-U.S. holder
are exempt from such withholding tax. To obtain this exemption,
the
non-U.S. holder
must provide us with an IRS
Form W-8ECI
properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected
dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at
the same graduated rates generally applicable to
U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits,
subject to any applicable tax treaty providing otherwise. In
addition to the income tax described above, dividends received
by corporate
non-U.S. holders
that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the corporate
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty.
A
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock may obtain a refund of any excess amounts
withheld if the
non-U.S. holder
is eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax
and an appropriate claim for refund is timely filed with the
Internal Revenue Service or the IRS.
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of our
common stock unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the
non-U.S. holder
and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to
a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by such
non-U.S. holder;
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the
non-U.S. holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for a
period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the
calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs and
certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding
corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
the
non-U.S. holder
holds or has held, directly or indirectly, at any time within
the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or
the
non-U.S. holder’s
holding period, more than 5% of our common stock. Generally, a
corporation is a United States real property holding corporation
if the fair market value of its United States real property
interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market
value of its worldwide real property interests and its other
assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe
that we are, and will remain for the foreseeable future, a
“U.S. real property holding corporation” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
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Unless an applicable tax treaty provides otherwise, gain
described in the first bullet point above will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on net income basis at the same
graduated rates generally applicable to U.S. persons.
Corporate
non-U.S. holders
also may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty)
of its earnings and profits that are effectively connected with
a U.S. trade or business.
Gain described in the second bullet point above (which may be
offset by U.S. source capital losses, provided that the
non-U.S. holder
has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with
respect to such losses) will be subject to a flat 30%
U.S. federal income tax (or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable tax treaty).
Non-U.S. holders
should consult any applicable income tax treaties that may
provide for different rules.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of
dividends paid to each
non-U.S. holder,
the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if any,
of tax withheld with respect to those dividends. A similar
report is sent to each
non-U.S. holder.
These information reporting requirements apply even if
withholding was not required. Pursuant to tax treaties or other
agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax
authorities in the recipient’s country of residence.
129
Payments of dividends to a
non-U.S. holder
may be subject to backup withholding (at the applicable rate)
unless the
non-U.S. holder
establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying
its
non-U.S. status
on an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or another appropriate version of IRS
Form W-8.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if
either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to
know, that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person that is
not an exempt recipient.
Payments of the proceeds from sale or other disposition by a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock effected outside the U.S. by or through
a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding. However,
information reporting (but not backup withholding) will apply to
those payments if the broker does not have documentary evidence
that the holder is a
non-U.S. holder,
an exemption is not otherwise established, and the broker has
certain relationships with the United States.
Payments of the proceeds from a sale or other disposition by a
non-U.S. holder
of our common stock effected by or through a U.S. office of
a broker generally will be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding (at the applicable rate) unless the
non-U.S. holder
establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying
its
non-U.S. status
on an IRS
Form W-8BEN
or another appropriate version of IRS
Form W-8.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, information reporting and backup
withholding may apply if the broker has actual knowledge, or
reason to know, that the holder is a U.S. person that is
not an exempt recipient.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the
U.S. income tax liability of persons subject to backup
withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If
withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be
obtained, provided that the required information is timely
furnished to the IRS.
Estate
Tax
Our common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who
is not a citizen or resident of the U.S. (as specifically
defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time
of death will be includible in the individual’s gross
estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be
subject to U.S. federal estate tax unless an applicable
estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Legislation
Affecting Common Stock Held Through Foreign
Accounts
On March 18, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Hiring
Incentives to Restore Employment Act (the “HIRE Act”),
which may result in materially different withholding and
information reporting requirements than those described above,
for payments made after December 31, 2012. The HIRE Act
limits the ability of non-U.S. holders who hold our common stock
through a foreign financial institution to claim relief from
U.S. withholding tax in respect of dividends paid on our
common stock unless the foreign financial institution agrees,
among other things, to annually report certain information with
respect to “United States accounts” maintained by such
institution. The HIRE Act also limits the ability of certain
non-financial foreign entities to claim relief from
U.S. withholding tax in respect of dividends paid by us to
such entities unless (1) those entities meet certain
certification requirements; (2) the withholding agent does
not know or have reason to know that any such information
provided is incorrect and (3) the withholding agent reports
the information provided to the IRS. The HIRE Act provisions
will have a similar effect with respect to dispositions of our
common stock after December 31, 2012. A non-U.S. holder
generally would be permitted to claim a refund to the extent any
tax withheld exceeded the holder’s actual tax liability.
Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult with their tax
advisers regarding the possible implication of the HIRE Act on
their investment in respect of the common stock.
130
UNDERWRITERS
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the
underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley &
Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC are acting as
representatives, have severally agreed to purchase, and we and
the selling stockholder have agreed to sell to them, severally,
the number of shares indicated below:
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Name
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
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13,011,765
|
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UBS Securities LLC
|
|
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13,011,765
|
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Simmons & Company International
|
|
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6,884,706
|
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
|
|
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1,704,706
|
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Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.
|
|
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1,704,706
|
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
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1,704,706
|
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
|
|
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378,824
|
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Canaccord Genuity, Inc.
|
|
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681,882
|
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Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.
|
|
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681,882
|
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Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
|
|
|
681,882
|
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Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
|
|
|
681,882
|
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RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
|
|
681,882
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Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
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|
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189,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
|
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42,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
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The underwriters and the representatives are collectively
referred to as the “underwriters” and the
“representatives,” respectively. The underwriters are
offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance
of the shares from us and the selling stockholder and subject to
prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the
obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept
delivery of the shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters
by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The
underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the shares
of common stock offered by this prospectus if any such shares
are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or
pay for the shares covered by the underwriters’
over-allotment option described below.
The per share price of any shares sold by the underwriters shall
be the public offering price listed on the cover page of this
prospectus, in United States dollars, less an amount not greater
than the per share amount of the concession to dealers described
below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares
of common stock directly to the public at the public offering
price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to
certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in
excess of $0.483 a share under the public offering price. After
the initial offering of the shares of common stock, the offering
price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by
the representatives.
The selling stockholder has granted to the underwriters an
option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,300,000
additional shares of common stock at the public offering price
listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting
discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this
option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if
any, made in connection with the offering of the shares of
common stock offered by this prospectus. To the extent the
option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated,
subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same
percentage of the additional shares of common stock as the
number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the
preceding table bears to the total number of shares of common
stock listed next to the names of all underwriters in the
preceding table. If the underwriters’ option is exercised
in full, the total price to the public for the additional shares
will be approximately $88.2 million, the total
underwriters’ discounts and
131
commissions will be approximately $5.3 million, and the
total proceeds to the selling stockholder will be approximately
$82.9 million.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us
and by the selling stockholder. These amounts are shown assuming
no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option
to purchase additional shares.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Paid by Us
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Paid by the Selling Stockholder
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per Share
|
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$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
|
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$
|
0.84
|
|
|
$
|
0.84
|
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Total
|
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$
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25,510,800
|
|
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$
|
25,510,800
|
|
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$
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9,769,200
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$
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15,061,200
|
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We estimate that the expenses of the offering, not including
underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$4.0 million.
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales
to discretionary accounts to exceed 5% of the total number of
shares of common stock offered by them.
Our common stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under
the symbol “OAS.”
We, all of our directors and officers, certain of our principal
stockholders and the selling stockholder have agreed that,
without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley &
Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC and subject to certain
exceptions, on behalf of the underwriters, we and they will not,
during the period ending 180 days after the date of this
prospectus:
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•
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offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of common stock beneficially owned or any securities so
owned that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for common stock;
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•
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enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the common stock; or
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|
|
•
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file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the
offering of any shares of common stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock;
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whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by
delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise.
The restrictions described in the immediately preceding
paragraph shall not apply to:
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|
|
•
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the sale of shares to the underwriters pursuant to the
underwriting agreement;
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|
|
•
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the issuance by us of shares of common stock upon the exercise
of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security
outstanding on the date of this prospectus of which the
underwriters have been advised in writing;
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|
|
•
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transactions relating to shares of common stock or other
securities acquired in open market transactions after the
completion of the offering of the shares; provided that
no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is
required or will be voluntarily made in connection with
subsequent sales of common stock or other securities acquired in
such open market transactions;
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•
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transfers of shares of common stock or any other security
convertible into shares of our common stock as a bona fide gift;
provided that each donee enters into a written agreement
accepting the same
lock-up
restrictions as if it were the entity or individual originally
subject to the
lock-up
agreement and no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of
common stock is required or will be voluntarily made in respect
of the transfer or distribution during the
180-day
restricted period;
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|
|
•
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distributions of shares of common stock or any other security
convertible into shares of our common stock to limited partners,
members or stockholders of the selling stockholder or Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC; provided that each distributee
enters into a written agreement accepting the same
lock-up
restrictions as if it were the entity or individual originally
subject to the
lock-up
agreement, and
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132
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|
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no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting
a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of common stock is
required or will be voluntarily made in respect of the transfer
or distribution during the
180-day
restricted period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, OAS Holdco and
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC may distribute shares of our
common stock to specified members, which exempted persons may
acquire in the aggregate less than 2% of our outstanding shares
of our common stock or are persons who are executive officers or
other persons already subject to
lock-up
agreements, provided that such distributions by OAS Holdco and
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC occur at least 35 days after
the pricing of this offering, and OAS Holdco or Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC provides at least two business days’ prior
written notice to the underwriters if OAS Holdco or Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC is required to, or intends to
voluntarily, file a report under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act;
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|
|
|
•
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the filing by us of a registration statement with the SEC on
Form S-8
in respect of any shares issued under or the grant of any award
pursuant to an employee benefit plan in effect on the date of
this prospectus; or
|
|
|
•
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the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1
under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of common
stock; provided that such plan does not provide for the
transfer of common stock during the
180-day
restricted period and no public announcement or filing under the
Exchange Act regarding the establishment of such plan is
required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of us.
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In addition, the selling stockholder has agreed that, without
the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, it will not, during the
180-day
restricted period, make any demand for, or exercise any right
with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock
or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for common stock.
The 180-day
restricted period will be automatically extended if:
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|
|
•
|
during the last 17 days of the
180-day
restricted period we issue an earnings release or material news
or announce material event relating to us occurs; or
|
|
|
•
|
prior to the expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
restricted period;
|
in which case the restrictions described in the preceding
paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
In order to facilitate the offering of the common stock, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the common stock. Specifically,
the underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering,
creating a short position in the common stock for their own
account. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize
the price of the common stock, the underwriters may bid for, and
purchase, shares of common stock in the open market. Finally,
the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions
allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the
common stock in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases
previously distributed common stock in transactions to cover
syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or
otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the
market price of the common stock above independent market
levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these
activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
We, the selling stockholder, certain of its affiliates and the
underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Directed
Share Program Prospectus Disclosure
At our request, certain of the underwriters have reserved up to
5% of the common stock being offered by this prospectus
(excluding any shares to be issued upon exercise of the
over-allotment option) for sale at the initial public offering
price to our directors, officers, employees, consultants,
business associates, and related persons associated with us. The
sales will be made by UBS Financial Services Inc., a selected
dealer affiliated with UBS Securities LLC, through a directed
share program. We do not know if these persons will choose to
133
purchase all or any portion of these reserved shares, but any
purchases they do make will reduce the number of shares
available to the general public. Any reserved shares which are
not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the
general public on the same basis as the other shares offered by
this prospectus. Participants in the directed share program who
purchase more than $100,000 of shares will be subject to a
180-day
lock-up with
respect to any shares sold to them pursuant to that program.
This lock-up
will have similar restrictions and an identical extension
provision to the
lock-up
agreements described above. Any shares sold in the directed
share program to our directors, executive officers or existing
security holders will also be subject to the
lock-up
agreements described above. We have agreed to indemnify UBS
Financial Services Inc. and the underwriters in connection with
the directed share program, including for the failure of any
participant to pay for its shares.
Pricing
of the Offering
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. The initial public offering price is determined by
negotiations between us, the selling stockholder and the
representatives. Among the factors to be considered in
determining the initial public offering price will be the
information set forth in this prospectus, our history and
prospects, the history of and prospects for our industry in
general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and
operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings
ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities, certain
financial and operating information of companies engaged in
activities similar to ours and other factors deemed relevant by
the underwriters, the selling stockholder and us.
Relationships
with Underwriters
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, certain of
the underwriters and their respective affiliates have performed,
and may in the future perform, various commercial banking,
investment banking and other financial services for us for which
they received, or will receive, customary fees and reimbursement
of expenses. In particular, since September 2009,
Simmons & Company International has provided financial
advisory services for which it received financial consulting and
advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses of $226,327.
Further, an affiliate of BNP Paribas Securities Corp. is the
administrative agent, sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner
under our revolving credit facility. In addition, affiliates of
UBS Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC and BNP Paribas Securities Corp. serve as
lenders under our revolving credit facility and will therefore
receive their respective share of any repayment by us of amounts
outstanding under our revolving credit facility from the net
proceeds of this offering. However, each of these affiliates
will receive less than 5% of the total net proceeds from this
offering in connection with the repayment of this indebtedness.
Affiliates of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and BNP Paribas
Securities Corp. and an officer of Simmons & Company
International are members of the selling stockholder and
accordingly will indirectly receive proceeds from the sale of
shares by the selling stockholder as a result of a distribution
of proceeds by the selling stockholder to its members. However,
each of these affiliates will also receive less than 5% of the
total net proceeds from this offering in connection with the
distribution of proceeds from this offering by the selling
stockholder.
The interests of Oasis Petroleum LLC acquired by affiliates of
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and BNP Paribas Securities Corp. and
an officer of Simmons & Company International within
180 days prior to the required filing date of our
registration statement (the initial filing date) are deemed
underwriting compensation. Such underwriter or related person
has agreed that any common or preferred stock, options, warrants
and other equity securities of Oasis Petroleum Inc., including
our debt securities convertible to or exchangeable for equity
securities, that are unregistered and acquired by such
underwriter or related person during the 180 days prior to
the initial filing of our registration statement on
Form S-1,
or acquired after such required filing date of the registration
statement and deemed to be underwriting compensation by FINRA,
and any securities excluded from underwriting compensation
pursuant to Section 5110(d)(5) of FINRA’s Corporate
Financing Rule, shall not be sold during the offering, or sold,
transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the
subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call
transaction that would result in the effective economic
134
disposition of the securities by any person for a period of
180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or
commencement of sales of this public offering, except as
provided in Section 5110(g)(2) of FINRA’s Corporate
Financing Rule.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of the UK Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000, or FSMA) received by it in
connection with the issue or sale of the shares of common stock
which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this
prospectus in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the
FSMA does not apply to us; and
(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to the shares of common stock which are the subject of
the offering contemplated by this prospectus in, from or
otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state) an offer to the public of any shares of common
stock which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this
prospectus may not be made in that relevant member state, except
that an offer to the public in that relevant member state of any
shares of common stock may be made at any time under the
following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they
have been implemented in that relevant member state:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
€43.0 million and (3) an annual net turnover of
more than €50.0 million, as shown in its last annual
or consolidated accounts;
(c) by the underwriters to fewer than 100 natural or legal
persons (other than “qualified investors” as defined
in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;
provided that no such offer of shares of common stock shall
result in a requirement for the publication by us or any
underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression
“Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state and the expression an “offer to the
public” in relation to any shares of common stock in any
relevant member state means the communication in any form and by
any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
and any shares of common stock to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase any shares of common stock, as
the same may be varied in that relevant member state by any
measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that relevant
member state.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This prospectus does not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant
to Article 652a or Article 1156 of the Swiss Code of
Obligations, or the CO, and the shares of common stock will not
be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore, this prospectus
may not comply with the disclosure standards of the CO
and/or the
listing rules (including any prospectus schemes) of the SIX
Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the shares of common stock may not
be offered to the public in or from Switzerland, but only to a
selected and limited circle of investors, which do not subscribe
to the shares of common stock with a view to distribution.
135
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Australia
This prospectus is not a formal disclosure document and has not
been, nor will be, lodged with the Australian Securities and
Investments Commission. It does not purport to contain all
information that an investor or their professional advisers
would expect to find in a prospectus or other disclosure
document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia))
for the purposes of Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001
(Australia) or in a product disclosure statement for the
purposes of Part 7.9 of the Corporations Act 2001
(Australia), in either case, in relation to the securities.
The securities are not being offered in Australia to
“retail clients” as defined in sections 761G and
761GA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). This offering is
being made in Australia solely to “wholesale clients”
for the purposes of section 761G of the Corporations Act
2001 (Australia) and, as such, no prospectus, product disclosure
statement or other disclosure document in relation to the
securities has been, or will be, prepared.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer in Australia other
than to wholesale clients. By submitting an application for our
securities, you represent and warrant to us that you are a
wholesale client for the purposes of section 761G of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Australia). If any recipient of this
prospectus is not a wholesale client, no offer of, or invitation
to apply for, our securities shall be deemed to be made to such
recipient and no applications for our securities will be
accepted from such recipient. Any offer to a recipient in
Australia, and any agreement arising from acceptance of such
offer, is personal and may only be accepted by the recipient. In
addition, by applying for our securities you undertake to us
that, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue of
the securities, you will not transfer any interest in the
securities to any person in Australia other than to a wholesale
client.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
Our securities may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means
of this prospectus or any document other than (i) to
“professional investors” within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (ii) in circumstances
which do not constitute an offer to the public within the
meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong),
or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the
document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of
the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong). No
advertisement, invitation or document relating to our securities
may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the
purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or
elsewhere) which is directed at, or the contents of which are
likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong
Kong) other than with respect to the securities which are or are
intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or
only to “professional investors” within the meaning of
the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong
Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Japan
Our securities have not been and will not be registered under
the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the
Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and our securities will
not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to,
or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used
herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan, or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law
and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial
guidelines of Japan.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Singapore
This document has not been registered as a prospectus with the
Monetary Authority of Singapore and in Singapore, the offer and
sale of our securities is made pursuant to exemptions provided
in sections 274 and 275 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA. Accordingly, this
prospectus and
136
any other document or material in connection with the offer or
sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of our
securities may not be circulated or distributed, nor may our
securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an
invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or
indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an
institutional investor as defined in Section 4A of the SFA
pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant
person as defined in section 275(2) of the SFA pursuant to
Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the
conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or
(iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the
conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in
each case subject to compliance with the conditions (if any) set
forth in the SFA. Moreover, this document is not a prospectus as
defined in the SFA. Accordingly, statutory liability under the
SFA in relation to the content of prospectuses would not apply.
Prospective investors in Singapore should consider carefully
whether an investment in our securities is suitable for them.
Where our securities are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) by a corporation (which is not an accredited investor
as defined in Section 4A of the SFA) the sole business of
which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of
which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an
accredited investor; or
(b) for a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited
investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each
beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited
investor, shares of that corporation or the beneficiaries’
rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall
not be transferable for six months after that corporation or
that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 of the
SFA, except:
(1) to an institutional investor (for corporations under
Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to an
offer that is made on terms that such shares of that corporation
or such rights and interest in that trust are acquired at a
consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a
foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is
to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other
assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the
conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the
transfer; or
(3) where the transfer is by operation of law.
In addition, investors in Singapore should note that the
securities acquired by them are subject to resale and transfer
restrictions specified under Section 276 of the SFA, and
they, therefore, should seek their own legal advice before
effecting any resale or transfer of their securities.
137
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of our common stock offered by this prospectus will
be passed upon for Oasis Petroleum Inc., by Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters in
connection with this offering will be passed upon for the
underwriters by Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Oasis Petroleum LLC as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from
February 26, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 and
for each of the two years ended December 31, 2009 included
in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the
report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
The balance sheet of Oasis Petroleum Inc. as of
February 25, 2010 included in this prospectus has been so
included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses of the
Bill Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties, the predecessor
to Oasis Petroleum LLC, for the six month period ended
June 30, 2007 and the Statement of Revenues and Direct
Operating Expenses of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties for the
year ended December 31, 2008 included in this prospectus
have been so included in reliance on the reports of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The information included in this prospectus regarding estimated
quantities of proved reserves, the future net revenues from
those reserves and their present value is based, in part, on
estimates of the proved reserves and present values of proved
reserves as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The
reserve estimates at December 31, 2007 and 2008 are based
on reports prepared by W.D. Von Gonten & Co.,
independent reserve engineers. The reserve estimates at
December 31, 2009 are based on a report prepared by
DeGolyer and MacNaughton, independent reserve engineers. These
estimates are included in this prospectus in reliance upon the
authority of such firms as experts in these matters.
138
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-1
(including the exhibits, schedules and amendments thereto) under
the Securities Act, with respect to the shares of our common
stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement and the
exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with
respect to us and the common stock offered hereby, we refer you
to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules
filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to
the contents of any contract, agreement or any other document
are summaries of the material terms of this contract, agreement
or other document. With respect to each of these contracts,
agreements or other documents filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement, reference is made to the exhibits for a
more complete description of the matter involved. A copy of the
registration statement, and the exhibits and schedules thereto,
may be inspected without charge at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street NE,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these materials may be
obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street NE,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
facility. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports,
proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address
of the SEC’s website is
http://www.sec.gov.
After we have completed this offering, we will file annual,
quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. We expect to have an operational
website concurrently with the completion of this offering and we
expect to make our periodic reports and other information filed
with or furnished to the SEC available, free of charge, through
our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after those
reports and other information are electronically filed with or
furnished to the SEC. Information on our website or any other
website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and does not constitute a part of this prospectus. You may read
and copy any reports, statements or other information on file at
the public reference rooms. You can also request copies of these
documents, for a copying fee, by writing to the SEC, or you can
review these documents on the SEC’s website, as described
above. In addition, we will provide electronic or paper copies
of our filings free of charge upon request.
139
Index to
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Oasis Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
Oasis Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
|
|
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
|
|
|
|
|
F-50
|
|
Bill Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties (as
Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-51
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
|
|
Kerogen Acquisition Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-56
|
|
|
|
|
F-57
|
|
|
|
|
F-58
|
|
Kerogen Acquisition Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-61
|
|
F-1
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Managers of Oasis Petroleum LLC:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and
the related consolidated statements of operations, members’
equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Oasis Petroleum LLC and its
subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2009
and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
for the period from February 26, 2007 (inception) to
December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
March 4, 2010
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
40,562
|
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
Accounts receivable — oil and gas revenues
|
|
|
9,142
|
|
|
|
794
|
|
Accounts receivable — joint interest partners
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
4,219
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Advances to joint interest partners
|
|
|
4,605
|
|
|
|
2,274
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
57,170
|
|
|
|
13,804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)
|
|
|
243,350
|
|
|
|
159,821
|
|
Other properties
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
747
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
|
|
|
(62,643
|
)
|
|
|
(46,348
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
181,573
|
|
|
|
114,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
Deferred costs and other assets
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
239,553
|
|
|
$
|
129,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,577
|
|
|
$
|
2,573
|
|
Advances from joint interest partners
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
Production taxes and royalties payable
|
|
|
2,563
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
18,038
|
|
|
|
12,716
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
23,998
|
|
|
|
16,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
26,000
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
6,511
|
|
|
|
4,458
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
2,085
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
67,703
|
|
|
|
46,609
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
130,400
|
|
Accumulated loss
|
|
|
(63,150
|
)
|
|
|
(47,941
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members’ equity
|
|
|
171,850
|
|
|
|
82,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members’ equity
|
|
$
|
239,553
|
|
|
$
|
129,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
13,791
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
8,691
|
|
|
|
7,073
|
|
|
|
2,946
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
3,810
|
|
|
|
3,001
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Rig termination
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
9,342
|
|
|
|
5,452
|
|
|
|
3,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
47,310
|
|
|
|
74,551
|
|
|
|
13,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(9,555
|
)
|
|
|
(39,815
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
|
14,769
|
|
|
|
(10,679
|
)
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(912
|
)
|
|
|
(2,404
|
)
|
|
|
(1,776
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|
|
5,424
|
|
|
|
(13,477
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,550
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Members’ Equity, February 26, 2007 (Inception)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Capital Contributions
|
|
|
49,900
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(13,550
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ Equity, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
36,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Contributions
|
|
|
80,500
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ Equity, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
82,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Contributions
|
|
|
104,600
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ Equity, December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
171,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,550
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
16,670
|
|
|
|
8,686
|
|
|
|
4,185
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,280
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
4,747
|
|
|
|
(7,837
|
)
|
|
|
11,741
|
|
Debt discount amortization
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Working capital and other changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(6,409
|
)
|
|
|
(988
|
)
|
|
|
(4,008
|
)
|
Change in inventory
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
(1,191
|
)
|
|
|
(505
|
)
|
Change in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
Change in other assets
|
|
|
(667
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
2,440
|
|
|
|
968
|
|
|
|
3,235
|
|
Change in other liabilities
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
6,148
|
|
|
|
13,766
|
|
|
|
2,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(47,396
|
)
|
|
|
(70,427
|
)
|
|
|
(8,876
|
)
|
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
(35,215
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(82,010
|
)
|
Derivative settlements
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
(1,062
|
)
|
Advances to joint interest partners
|
|
|
(2,331
|
)
|
|
|
(1,430
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Advances from joint interest partners
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Proceeds from equipment and property sales
|
|
|
1,507
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(80,756
|
)
|
|
|
(78,478
|
)
|
|
|
(91,988
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from members’ contributions
|
|
|
104,600
|
|
|
|
80,500
|
|
|
|
49,900
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
6,750
|
|
|
|
46,500
|
|
Reduction in debt
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
(27,250
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
113,600
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
95,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
38,992
|
|
|
|
(4,712
|
)
|
|
|
6,282
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
|
6,282
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
40,562
|
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
6,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash interest paid
|
|
$
|
674
|
|
|
$
|
2,485
|
|
|
$
|
1,526
|
|
Supplemental non-cash transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
4,134
|
|
|
$
|
8,173
|
|
|
$
|
3,425
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
2,156
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
3,712
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Operations of the Company
|
Organization
Oasis Petroleum LLC (“Oasis” or “Company”)
was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on
February 26, 2007 by certain members of the Company’s
senior management team, through Oasis Petroleum Management LLC
as described below, and private equity funds managed by EnCap
Investments LLC (“EnCap”). EnCap, which was formed in
1988, provides private equity funding to independent oil and gas
companies. As of December 31, 2009, EnCap was the majority
holder and controlling member of the Company.
The Company entered into a limited liability company agreement
dated March 5, 2007 (the “Oasis Agreement”) that
provided for a maximum $100 million of capital
contributions from EnCap and other members during a commitment
period that extended from March 5, 2007 until
March 10, 2010, unless extended by mutual agreement of
EnCap and the Company (the “Commitment Period”). The
Oasis Agreement was amended on November 1, 2007 to increase
the maximum amount of capital contribution commitment from its
members to $200 million. On December 1, 2009, the
Oasis Agreement was further amended to extend the Commitment
Period to December 31, 2011 and to increase the maximum
amount of capital contribution commitment from its members to
$275 million. The Company had $40 million of remaining
capital commitment capacity under the Oasis Agreement, as
amended, as of December 31, 2009.
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC (“OPM”), a Delaware
limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 to allow
Company employees to become indirect investors in the Company.
OPM does not charge the Company management fees since all OPM
investors are Oasis employees who receive compensation directly
from the Company for their employment services. In April 2008,
the Company formed Oasis Petroleum International LLC
(“OPI”), a Delaware limited liability company, to
conduct business development activities outside of the United
States of America. OPI currently has no assets or business
activities.
Nature
of Business
The Company is an independent exploration and production company
focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil
and natural gas resources primarily in the Williston Basin. All
of the Company’s assets, which consist of proved and
unproved oil and natural gas properties located primarily in the
Montana and North Dakota areas of the Williston Basin, are owned
by Oasis Petroleum North America LLC (“OPNA”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which was formed on
May 17, 2007 as a Delaware limited liability company.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the
Company include the accounts of Oasis and its wholly owned
subsidiaries OPI and OPNA. These statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“GAAP”). All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of
Estimates
Preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial
statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. The most significant estimates
pertain to proved oil and natural gas reserves and related cash
flow estimates used in impairment tests of long-lived assets,
estimates of future development, dismantlement
F-7
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
and abandonment costs, estimates relating to certain oil and
natural gas revenues and expenses and estimates of expenses
related to legal, environmental and other contingencies. Certain
of these estimates require assumptions regarding future
commodity prices, future costs and expenses and future
production rates. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
As an oil and natural gas producer, the Company’s revenue,
profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon
the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which
are dependent upon numerous factors beyond its control such as
economic, political and regulatory developments and competition
from other energy sources. The energy markets have historically
been very volatile and there can be no assurance that oil and
natural gas prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations in
the future. A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural
gas prices could have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash
flows and quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that may be
economically produced.
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and their values,
future production rates and future costs and expenses are
inherently uncertain for numerous reasons, including many
factors beyond the Company’s control. Reservoir engineering
is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations
of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact
manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of
the quality of data available and of engineering and geological
interpretation and judgment. In addition, estimates of reserves
may be revised based on actual production, results of subsequent
exploitation and development activities, prevailing commodity
prices, operating cost and other factors. These revisions may be
material and could materially affect future depletion,
depreciation and amortization expense, dismantlement and
abandonment costs, and impairment expense.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
All short-term investments purchased with an original maturity
of three months or less are considered cash equivalents. The
Company’s short-term investments are composed of overnight
bank transfers of funds from bank accounts to an offshore United
States Dollar denominated interest bearing account. Invested
funds and earned interest amounts are returned to the
Company’s accounts the next business day. Cash equivalents
are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried on a gross basis, with no
discounting. The Company regularly reviews all aged accounts
receivable for collectability and establishes an allowance as
necessary for individual customer balances. No allowance for
doubtful accounts was recorded for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Inventory
Equipment and materials consist primarily of tubular goods and
well equipment to be used in future drilling or repair
operations and are stated at the lower of cost or market with
cost determined on an average cost method. Crude oil inventories
are valued at the lower of average cost or market value.
Inventory consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Equipment and materials
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
|
$
|
1,117
|
|
Crude oil inventory
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,258
|
|
|
$
|
1,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Joint
Interest Partner Advances
The Company participates in the drilling of oil and gas wells
with other working interest partners. Due to the capital
intensive nature of oil and natural gas drilling activities, the
working interest partner responsible for conducting the drilling
operations may request advance payments from other working
interest partners for their share of the costs. The Company
expects such advances to be applied by working interest partners
against joint interest billings for its share of drilling
operations within 90 days from when the advance is paid.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Proved
Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and natural gas exploration and development activities are
accounted for using the successful efforts method. Under this
method, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory
and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending
determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If
an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of
drilling the well are charged to expense. The costs of
development wells are capitalized whether productive or
nonproductive. All capitalized well costs and leasehold costs of
proved properties are amortized on a
unit-of-production
basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves and
proved reserves, respectively.
The provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization
(“DD&A”) of oil and natural gas properties is
calculated on a
field-by-field
basis using the
unit-of-production
method. Natural gas is converted to barrel equivalents at the
rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of
oil. The calculation for the
unit-of-production
DD&A method takes into consideration estimated future
dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, which are net
of estimated salvage values.
Costs of retired, sold or abandoned properties that constitute a
part of an amortization base (partial field) are charged or
credited, net of proceeds, to accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization unless doing so significantly affects
the
unit-of-production
amortization rate for an entire field, in which case a gain or
loss is recognized currently. In December 2009, the Company sold
its interests in non-core oil and natural gas producing
properties located in the Barnett shale in Texas for an
aggregate $1.5 million in cash. The Company recognized a
gain of $1.4 million from the sale of these divested
properties.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals
necessary to maintain properties in operating condition are
expensed as incurred. Major betterments, replacements and
renewals are capitalized to the appropriate property and
equipment accounts. Estimated dismantlement and abandonment
costs for oil and natural gas properties are capitalized, net of
salvage, at their estimated net present value and amortized on a
unit-of-production
basis over the remaining life of the related proved developed
reserves.
The Company reviews its proved oil and natural gas properties
for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a
decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have
occurred. The Company estimates the expected undiscounted future
cash flows of its oil and natural gas properties and compares
such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of
the oil and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying
amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will
adjust the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties
to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value are
subject to management’s judgement and expertise and
include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of
comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows,
net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates
of proved reserves, future commodity pricing, future production
estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount
rates commensurate with the risk and current market conditions
associated with realizing the expected cash flows projected.
These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs, as further
discussed in Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements. During
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company
recorded a $0.8 million and a $45.5 million non-cash
F-9
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
impairment charge, respectively, on its proved oil and natural
gas properties. No impairment on proved oil and natural gas
properties was recorded for the period ended December 31,
2007.
Unproved
Oil and Gas Properties
Unproved properties consist of costs incurred to acquire
unproved leases (“lease acquisition costs”). Unproved
lease acquisition costs are capitalized until the leases expire
or when the Company specifically identifies leases that will
revert to the lessor, at which time the Company expenses the
associated unproved lease acquisition costs. The expensing of
the unproved lease acquisition costs is recorded as Impairment
of Oil and Gas Properties in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Lease acquisition costs related to successful
exploratory drilling are reclassified to proved properties and
depleted on a
unit-of-production
basis.
The Company assesses its unproved properties periodically for
impairment on a
property-by-property
basis based on remaining lease terms, drilling results or future
plans to develop acreage and records impairment expense for any
decline in value. As a result of expiring unproved property
leases, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of
$5.4 million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the period
ended December 31, 2007, respectively.
For sales of entire working interests in unproved properties,
gain or loss is recognized to the extent of the difference
between the proceeds received and the net carrying value of the
property. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved
properties are accounted for as a recovery of costs unless the
proceeds exceed the entire cost of the property.
Other
Property and Equipment
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at
cost and are depreciated on the straight-line method based on
expected lives of the individual assets. The Company uses a five
year period as the estimated life for these types of assets. The
cost of assets disposed of and the associated accumulated
depletion, depreciation and amortization are removed from the
Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet with any gain or loss
realized upon the sale or disposal included in the
Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table sets forth the Company’s property,
plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
195,546
|
|
|
$
|
115,439
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
|
|
|
(62,330
|
)
|
|
|
(46,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties, net
|
|
|
133,216
|
|
|
|
69,251
|
|
Unproved oil and gas properties
|
|
|
47,804
|
|
|
|
44,382
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
747
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
(160
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property and equipment, net
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
181,573
|
|
|
$
|
114,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration
Expenses
Exploration costs, including certain geological and geophysical
expenses and the costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped
acreage, are charged to expense as incurred.
F-10
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Costs from drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized,
but charged to expense if and when a well is determined to be
unsuccessful. Determination is usually made on or shortly after
drilling or completing the well, however, in certain situations
a determination cannot be made when drilling is completed. The
Company defers capitalized exploratory drilling costs for wells
that have found a sufficient quantity of producible hydrocarbons
but cannot be classified as proved because they are located in
areas that require major capital expenditures or governmental or
other regulatory approvals before production can begin. These
costs continue to be deferred as wells-in-progress as long as
development is underway, is firmly planned for the near future
or the necessary approvals are actively being sought.
Net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs are reflected
in the following table for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Exploratory well cost additions (pending determination of proved
reserves)
|
|
|
72,972
|
|
|
|
38,666
|
|
Exploratory well cost reclassifications (successful
determination of proved reserves)
|
|
|
(72,869
|
)
|
|
|
(37,633
|
)
|
Exploratory well dry hole costs (unsuccessful in adding proved
reserves)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(709
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
427
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company’s
drilling activity was conducted on proved undeveloped leasehold
locations, and as such, there were no exploratory wells drilled
in 2007.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no exploratory
well costs that were capitalized for a period greater than one
year.
Deferred
Costs
The Company capitalizes costs incurred in connection with
obtaining financing. These costs are included in Deferred Costs
and Other Assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance
Sheet and are amortized over the term of the related financing
using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective
interest method.
Asset
Retirement Obligations
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard
Board’s, or FASB’s, authoritative guidance on asset
retirement obligations, or ARO, the Company records the fair
value of a liability for a legal obligation to retire an asset
in the period in which the liability is incurred with the
corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the carrying amount
of the related long-lived asset. For oil and gas properties,
this is the period in which the well is drilled or acquired. The
ARO represents the estimated amount the Company will incur to
plug, abandon and remediate the properties at the end of their
productive lives, in accordance with applicable state laws. The
liability is accreted to its present value each period and the
capitalized costs are depreciated using the
unit-of-production
method. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Company determines the ARO by calculating the present value
of estimated cash flows related to the liability. Estimating the
future ARO requires management to make estimates and judgments
regarding timing, and existence of a liability, as well as what
constitutes adequate restoration. Inherent in the fair value
calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the
ultimate costs, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount
rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal,
regulatory, environmental and political environments. These
assumptions represent Level 3 inputs, as further discussed in
Note 4 — Fair Value
F-11
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Measurements. To the extent future revisions to these
assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability,
a corresponding adjustment is made to the related asset.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue from the Company’s interests in producing wells is
recognized when the product is delivered, at which time the
customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of
ownership, and collectability is reasonably assured.
Substantially all of the Company’s production is sold to
purchasers under short-term (less than 12 months) contracts
at market based prices. The sales prices for oil and natural gas
are adjusted for transportation and quality differentials. These
differentials are based on contractual or historical data and do
not require significant judgment. Subsequently, these revenue
differentials are adjusted to reflect actual charges based on
third-party documents. Since there is a ready market for oil and
natural gas, the Company sells the majority of its production
soon after it is produced at various locations. As a result, the
Company maintains a minimum amount of product inventory in
storage.
Production
Taxes and Royalties Payable
The Company calculates and pays taxes and royalties on oil and
natural gas in accordance with the particular contractual
provisions of the lease, license or concession agreements and
the laws and regulations applicable to those agreements.
Concentrations
of Market Risk
The future results of the Company’s oil and natural gas
operations will be affected by the market prices of oil and
natural gas. The availability of a ready market for oil and
natural gas products in the future will depend on numerous
factors beyond the control of the Company, including weather,
imports, marketing of competitive fuels, proximity and capacity
of oil and natural gas pipelines and other transportation
facilities, any oversupply or undersupply of oil, natural gas
and liquid products, the regulatory environment, the economic
environment, and other regional and political events, none of
which can be predicted with certainty.
The Company operates in the exploration, development and
production sector of the oil and gas industry. The
Company’s receivables include amounts due from purchasers
of its oil and natural gas production and amounts due from joint
venture partners for their respective portions of operating
expense and exploration and development costs. While certain of
these customers and joint venture partners are affected by
periodic downturns in the economy in general or in their
specific segment of the oil or natural gas industry, the Company
believes that its level of credit-related losses due to such
economic fluctuations has been and will continue to be
immaterial to the Company’s results of operations over the
long-term. Trade receivables are generally not
collateralized.
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
The Company manages and controls market and counterparty credit
risk. In the normal course of business, collateral is not
required for financial instruments with credit risk. Financial
instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk
consist principally of temporary cash balances and derivative
financial instruments. The Company maintains cash and cash
equivalents in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed
the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced
any significant losses from such investments. The Company
attempts to limit the amount of credit exposure to any one
financial institution or company.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s customer base
consists primarily of a major oil refining company, an oil and
gas marketing firm, a large natural gas processing company and
smaller oil and gas producers. The Company believes the credit
quality of its customers is generally high. In the normal course
of
F-12
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
business, letters of credit or parent guarantees are required
for counterparties which management perceives to have a higher
credit risk.
Risk
Management
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments (primarily
swaps and zero-cost collars) to manage risks related to changes
in oil prices. As of December 31, 2009, the Company
utilized fixed-price swap agreements and zero-cost collar
options to reduce the volatility of oil prices on a significant
portion of the Company’s future expected oil production.
See Note 5 — Derivative Instruments.
The Company records all derivative instruments on the balance
sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at their
estimated fair value. The Company has not designated any
derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and
does not enter into such instruments for speculative trading
purposes. Realized gains and losses from the settlement of
commodity derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses
from valuation changes in the remaining unsettled commodity
derivative instruments are reported in the Other Income
(Expense) section of the Company’s Consolidated Statement
of Operations. Unrealized gains are included in current and
noncurrent assets and unrealized losses are included in current
and noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet,
respectively.
Derivative financial instruments that hedge the price of oil are
generally executed with major financial or commodities trading
institutions that expose the Company to market and credit risks
and which may, at times, be concentrated with certain
counterparties or groups of counterparties. The Company has
derivatives in place with two counterparties, one of which is a
lender under the Company’s revolving credit facility.
Although notional amounts are used to express the volume of
these contracts, the amounts potentially subject to credit risk
in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties are
substantially smaller. The credit worthiness of the
counterparties is subject to continual review. The Company
believes the risk of nonperformance by its counterparties is
low. Full performance is anticipated, and the Company has no
past-due receivables from its counterparties. The Company’s
policy is to execute financial derivatives only with major,
credit-worthy financial institutions.
The Company’s derivative contracts are documented with
industry standard contracts known as a Schedule to the Master
Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association,
Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”). Typical terms for the
ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross default
provisions, termination events and set-off provisions. The
Company is not required to provide any credit support to its
counterparties other than cross collateralization with the
properties securing the Company’s revolving credit
facility. See Note 7 — Long-Term Debt. As of
December 31, 2009, the revolving credit facility limited
the total amount of current year production that may be hedged
by the Company to 80% of projected production from proved
developed producing reserves. As of December 31, 2009, the
contractual commodity derivative volumes for 2010 and 2011
represent approximately 62% and 32%, respectively, of volumes
from proved developed producing reserves, based on the
Company’s reserve estimates at December 31, 2009.
Environmental
Costs
Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized, as
appropriate, depending on their future economic benefit.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past
operations, and which do not have future economic benefit, are
expensed. Liabilities related to future costs are recorded on an
undiscounted basis when environmental assessments
and/or
remediation activities are probable and the costs can be
reasonably estimated.
F-13
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Income
Taxes
Because the Company is electing to be treated as a partnership
for tax purposes, the income or loss of the Company for federal
and state income tax purposes is allocated to its members in
accordance with the Oasis Agreement, as amended. Members are
responsible for reporting their share of taxable income or loss
on their separate income tax returns. Accordingly, no
recognition has been given to federal or state income taxes in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Company incurred a net loss for both book and income tax
purposes for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and
the period ended December 31, 2007. As a result, each
investor member was allocated net tax losses and the Company was
not obligated to make cash tax distribution payments to its
members.
Member
Contributions and Distributions
The Oasis Agreement, as amended, defines the maximum amount of
capital contribution commitment and the associated capital
contribution percentage for each member. The Company’s
Board of Managers determines whether capital contributions shall
be made to the Company during the Commitment Period. Members are
required to transfer funds for capital contributions, according
to their respective percentages, upon receipt of a written
notice from the Board of Managers. Capital contributions were
$104.6 million, $80.5 million and $49.9 million
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the
period ended December 31, 2007, respectively. In connection
with each of its capital contributions, EnCap receives a
placement fee in an amount equal to 2% of its capital
contributions. Such placement fees are remitted by the Company
to EnCap or its designee. Placement fees were $1.6 million,
$1.2 million and $1.0 million for contributions made
in 2009 and 2008 and the period ended December 31, 2007,
respectively.
The Oasis Agreement, as amended, also defines the allocation of
costs and revenues, which is proportionate to the members’
respective ownership percentage, as well as income tax
allocations for each of the members’ accounts. The Company
is responsible for providing income tax information related to
each members’ account in order for such member to meet
applicable state and federal tax reporting and filing
requirements. Within 90 days after the end of each taxable
year in which there is taxable income and sufficient working
capital, as determined by the Board of Managers, the Company is
obligated to make tax distributions to each member equal to tax
obligations arising from the application of combined federal and
applicable state and local income tax rates to such
member’s share of taxable income for that tax year. Tax
distributions are treated as capital advances and the cumulative
amount of such advances will be deducted from future
distribution events that are not tax distributions.
Distribution events, such as the sale or disposition of assets,
are made according to the distribution percentages specified in
the Oasis Agreement, as amended. There were no such
distributions made in 2009 or 2008.
Fair
Value of Financial and Non-Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable and other payables approximate
their respective fair market values due to their short
maturities. The Company’s derivative instruments, long-term
debt and asset retirement obligations are also recorded on the
balance sheet at amounts which approximate fair market value.
See Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Codification — In June 2009, the FASB
issued authoritative guidance on the hierarchy of generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), which
established only two levels of GAAP, authoritative and
non-authoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
(the “Codification”) became the single source of
F-14
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and
interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other
non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in
the Codification became non-authoritative. The Codification is
effective for financial statements issued for interim or annual
reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. As the
Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP,
it did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Subsequent Events — In May 2009, the FASB
issued authoritative guidance on subsequent events in order to
establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
Particular importance has been placed on the period after the
balance sheet date during which management should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur, leading to recognition
within the financial statements or disclosure in the financial
statements. This guidance is effective for financial statements
issued for interim or annual reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009. The adoption did not have a significant
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position,
cash flows or results of operations. See
Note 11 — Subsequent Events.
Fair Value Measurements — In September 2006,
the FASB issued authoritative guidance on fair value
measurements. This guidance defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure
requirements regarding fair value measurement. This guidance was
effective for all recurring measures of financial assets and
financial liabilities for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and was adopted by the Company on
January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB amended the
authoritative guidance to delay the effective date of fair value
accounting for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
Beginning January 1, 2009, the Company implemented the
guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption
of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In April 2009, the FASB amended existing authoritative guidance
to provide additional application guidance and enhance
disclosures regarding fair value measurements. This guidance
intends to provide guidelines for making fair value measurements
more consistent with other authoritative guidance and enhance
consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency
of fair value disclosures. This guidance is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after
March 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have
a significant impact on the Company’s financial position,
cash flows or results of operations. See Note 4 —
Fair Value Measurements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to
update disclosure requirements related to fair value
measurements. The guidance requires a gross presentation of
activities within the Level 3 roll forward and adds a new
requirement to disclose details of significant transfers in and
out of Level 1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the
transfers. The new disclosures are required for all companies
required to provide disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring
fair value measurements, and are effective for the first interim
or annual reporting period beginning after December 15,
2009, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 roll
forward information, which is required for annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and for reporting
periods within those years. The Company does not expect the
adoption of this new guidance to have a significant impact on
its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements — In
December 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) released its final rule, “Modernization
of Oil and Gas Reporting”, which adopts revisions to the
SEC’s oil and gas reporting disclosure requirements. The
disclosure requirements under this final rule require reporting
of oil and gas reserves using the unweighted arithmetic average
of the
first-day-of-the-month
price for the preceding twelve months rather than year-end
prices, and the use of new technologies to determine proved
reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated to result
in reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. Companies are
allowed, but not required, to disclose probable and possible
reserves in SEC filings.
F-15
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
In addition, companies are required to report the independence
and qualifications of their reserves preparer or auditor and
file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare
reserves estimates or conduct a reserves audit. In January 2010,
the FASB issued authoritative guidance on oil and gas reserve
estimation and disclosure, aligning their requirements with the
SEC’s final rule. The Company has presented and applied
this new guidance for the year ended December 31, 2009
herein. See Note 13 — Supplemental Oil and Gas
Reserve Information — Unaudited.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities — In March 2008, the FASB issued
authoritative guidance related to disclosures about derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Disclosures previously
required only for the annual financial statements are now
required in interim financial statements. This guidance is
intended to improve financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring companies to
enhance disclosure about how these instruments and activities
affect their financial position, performance and cash flows and
to improve the transparency of the location and amounts of
derivative instruments in a company’s financial statements
and how they are accounted for. This guidance was effective for
the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. See Note 5 — Derivative Instruments.
Business Combinations — In December 2007, the
FASB revised the authoritative guidance for business
combinations, extending its applicability to all transactions
and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or
more other businesses. The revised guidance broadens the fair
value measurement and recognition of assets acquired,
liabilities assumed and interests transferred as a result of
business combinations and requires that acquisition-related
costs incurred prior to the acquisition be expensed. The revised
guidance also expands the definition of what qualifies as a
business, and this expanded definition could include prospective
oil and gas purchases. Additionally, this guidance expands the
required disclosures to improve the financial statement
users’ abilities to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of business combinations. The guidance is effective for
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or
after January 1, 2009. The Company has presented and
applied this new guidance for all 2009 acquisitions that
qualified as a business combination. See Note 3 —
Acquisitions.
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements — In December 2007, the FASB issued
authoritative guidance which improves the relevance,
comparability and transparency of the financial information that
a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial
statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This guidance is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on
the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Kerogen Acquisition — On June 15, 2009,
the Company acquired interests in certain oil and gas properties
primarily in the East Nesson area of the Williston Basin from
Kerogen Resources, Inc. (the “Kerogen Acquisition
Properties”) for $27.1 million (subject to closing
adjustments). In addition to acquiring the interests in the East
Nesson project area, the Company also acquired non-operated
interests in the Sanish project area.
The acquisition qualifies as a business combination, and as
such, the Company estimated the fair value of these properties
as of the June 15, 2009 acquisition date. The fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date (exit price). Fair value
measurements also utilize assumptions of market participants.
The Company used a discounted cash flow model and made market
assumptions as to future commodity prices, projections of
estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves,
expectations for timing and amount of future
F-16
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
development and operating costs, projections of future rates of
production, expected recovery rates and risk adjusted discount
rates. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs, as
further discussed under Note 4 — Fair Value
Measurements.
The Company estimates the fair value of the Kerogen Acquisition
Properties to be approximately $27.1 million, which the
Company considers to be representative of the price paid by a
typical market participant. This measurement resulted in no
goodwill or bargain purchase being recognized. The acquisition
related costs were insignificant.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the
Kerogen Acquisition Properties and the fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 15, 2009. The
purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to
adjustment, as the final closing statement will be complete
during first quarter of 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration given to Kerogen Resources, Inc. (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
27,087
|
|
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed properties
|
|
$
|
25,178
|
|
Proved undeveloped properties
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
Unproved lease acquisition costs
|
|
|
360
|
|
Seismic costs
|
|
|
667
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable net assets
|
|
$
|
27,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, on an unaudited
pro forma basis, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1
of each of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma
financial information was derived from the historical
consolidated statement of operations of the Company and the
statement of revenues and direct operating expenses for the
Kerogen Acquisition Properties, which were derived from the
historical accounting records of the seller. The unaudited pro
forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of
results of operations that would have occurred had the
transaction occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such
information indicative of the Company’s expected future
results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Kerogen Acquisition Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
41,999
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
51,314
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,858
|
)
|
Fidelity Acquisition — On September 30,
2009, the Company acquired additional interests in the East
Nesson project area of the Williston Basin from Fidelity
Exploration and Production Company (the “Fidelity
Acquisition Properties”) for $10.7 million (subject to
closing adjustments).
The acquisition qualifies as a business combination, and as
such, the Company estimated the fair value of these properties
as of the September 30, 2009 acquisition date. The Company
used a discounted cash flow model and made market assumptions as
to future commodity prices, projections of estimated quantities
of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing and
amount of future development and operating costs,
F-17
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
projections of future rates of production, expected recovery
rates and risk adjusted discount rates. These assumptions
represent Level 3 inputs, as further discussed under
Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements.
The Company estimates the fair value of the Fidelity Acquisition
Properties to be approximately $10.7 million, which the
Company considers to be representative of the price paid by a
typical market participant. This measurement resulted in no
goodwill or bargain purchase being recognized. The acquisition
related costs were insignificant.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the
Fidelity Acquisition Properties and the fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed as of September 30, 2009.
The purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to
adjustment, as the final closing statement will be complete
during first quarter of 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
Consideration given to Fidelity Exploration and Production
Company (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
10,681
|
|
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed properties
|
|
$
|
4,668
|
|
Proved undeveloped properties
|
|
|
2,415
|
|
Unproved lease acquisition costs
|
|
|
3,450
|
|
Seismic costs
|
|
|
667
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(519
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable net assets
|
|
$
|
10,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, on an unaudited
pro forma basis as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1
of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial
information was derived from the historical consolidated
statement of operations of the Company and the statement of
revenues and direct operating expenses for the Fidelity
Acquisition Properties, which were derived from the historical
accounting records of the seller. The unaudited pro forma
financial information does not purport to be indicative of
results of operations that would have occurred had the
transaction occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such
information indicative of the Company’s expected future
results of operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Actual
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Fidelity Acquisition Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
40,934
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
38,438
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(15,209
|
)
|
|
$
|
(15,872
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,065
|
)
|
|
|
4.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
The Company adopted the FASB’s authoritative guidance on
fair value measurements effective January 1, 2008 for
financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis.
Beginning January 1, 2009, the Company also applied this
guidance to non-financial assets and liabilities. The
Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at
fair value on a recurring basis. The Company recognizes its
non-financial assets and liabilities, such as asset retirement
obligations and proved oil and natural gas properties upon
impairment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
F-18
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
As defined in the authoritative guidance, fair value is the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date (“exit price”).
To estimate fair value, the Company utilizes market data or
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the
risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or
generally unobservable.
The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The
hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(“Level 1” measurements) and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs (“Level 3” measurements).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the
reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as
exchange-traded derivatives, listed equities and
U.S. government treasury securities.
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than
quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which
are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting
date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are
valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These
models are primarily industry-standard models that consider
various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for
commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market
and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well
as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these
assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the
full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data
or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are
executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category
include non-exchange-traded derivatives, such as
over-the-counter
forwards and options.
Level 3 — Pricing inputs include
significant inputs that are generally less observable from
objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally
developed methodologies that result in management’s best
estimate of fair value.
As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in
their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s
assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation
of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within
the fair value hierarchy levels. The following tables set forth
by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair
value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Derivative Instruments (see Note 5)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Derivative Instruments (see Note 5)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
The Level 3 instruments presented in the tables above
consist of oil swaps and collars. The Company utilizes the
mark-to-market
valuation reports provided by its counterparties for monthly
settlement purposes to determine the valuation of its derivative
instruments. The determination of the fair values presented
above also incorporates a credit adjustment for non-performance
risk, as required by GAAP. The Company calculated the credit
adjustment for derivatives in an asset position using current
credit default swap values for each counterparty. The credit
adjustment for derivatives in a liability position is based on
the Company’s current cost of prime based borrowings (prime
rate and associated margin effect). Based on these calculations,
the Company recorded a downward adjustment to the fair value of
its derivative instruments in the amount of $0.08 million
at December 31, 2009.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in
fair value of the derivative instruments classified as
Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the years presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
|
$
|
(10,679
|
)
|
Total gains or (losses) (realized or unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings
|
|
|
(4,747
|
)
|
|
|
7,837
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
(2,296
|
)
|
|
|
6,932
|
|
Transfers in and out of level 3
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings
relating to derivatives still held at December 31
|
|
$
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which
approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these
instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt reported in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 is
$35.0 million, which approximates fair value due to the
short term maturity of the debt obligations (see
Note 7 — Long-Term Debt). The carrying amount of
the Company’s ARO in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2009 is $6.5 million, which also
approximates fair value as the Company determines the ARO by
calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to
the liability based on the calculation of the estimated value
(see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies).
The Company reviews its proved oil and natural gas properties
for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a
decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have
occurred. Therefore, the Company’s proved oil and natural
gas properties are measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
the Company recorded a $0.8 million and a
$45.5 million non-cash impairment charge, respectively, on
its proved oil and natural gas properties, as further discussed
in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies. The 2009 impairment charge related to certain dry
holes, which had a fair value of zero. The oil and natural gas
properties related to the 2008
F-20
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
impairment charge had a fair value of $22.3 million and
were evaluated for impairment primarily due to lower crude oil
prices at December 31, 2008.
|
|
5.
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage
risks related to changes in oil prices. As of December 31,
2009, the Company utilized fixed-price swap agreements and
zero-cost collar options to reduce the volatility of oil prices
on a significant portion of the Company’s future expected
oil production.
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as
either assets or liabilities measured at their fair value (see
Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements). The Company
has not designated any derivative instruments as hedges for
accounting purposes and does not enter into such instruments for
speculative trading purposes. If a derivative does not qualify
as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in the
fair value, both realized and unrealized, are recognized in the
Other Income (Expense) section of the Consolidated Statement of
Operations as a gain or loss on
mark-to-market
derivative contracts. The Company’s cash flow is only
impacted when the actual settlements under the derivative
contracts result in making or receiving a payment to or from the
counterparty. These cash settlements are reflected as investing
activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had the following
outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which settle
monthly, and none of which were designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Notional
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Amount of Oil
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Market
|
|
Period
|
|
Instrument
|
|
(Barrels)
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
Fixed Price
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
NYMEX Swap
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72.25
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
2010
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
401,814
|
|
|
$
|
67.48
|
|
|
$
|
90.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(841
|
)
|
2011
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
186,764
|
|
|
$
|
61.49
|
|
|
$
|
82.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,912
|
)
|
2012
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
13,618
|
|
|
$
|
60.00
|
|
|
$
|
80.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the location and fair value of
all outstanding commodity derivative contracts recorded in the
balance sheet that do not qualify for hedge accounting for the
periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Derivative Instrument Assets (Liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Instrument Type
|
|
Balance Sheet Location
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Crude oil swap
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,551
|
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current assets
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
Crude oil swap
|
|
Derivative Instruments — non-current asset
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — non-current asset
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
Crude oil swap
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current liabilities
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,061
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(2,085
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of
realized and unrealized gains and losses from the Company’s
commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge
accounting for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Derivative Contracts
|
|
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
(7,043
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,769
|
|
Derivative Contracts
|
|
Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
2,296
|
|
|
|
(6,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commodity Derivative Gain (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,747
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Accrued capital costs
|
|
$
|
14,754
|
|
|
$
|
10,620
|
|
Accrued lease operating expense
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
631
|
|
Accrued general and administrative expense
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
599
|
|
Other
|
|
|
668
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
18,038
|
|
|
$
|
12,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company had production taxes payable of
$1.2 million and $0.1 million for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, included in
Production Taxes and Royalties Payable on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet.
The Company, as parent, and OPNA, as borrower, entered into a
credit agreement dated June 22, 2007, which was
subsequently amended on June 10, 2008, May 13, 2009
and June 23, 2009 (as amended, the “Credit
Facility”). Under the Credit Facility, BNP Paribas, as
administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as syndication
agent, (collectively the “Lenders”) provide the
Company with a senior secured revolving line of credit that is
collateralized by all of the Company’s oil and natural gas
properties. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are
collateralized by perfected first priority liens and security
interests on substantially all of the Company’s assets,
including mortgage liens on oil and natural gas properties
having at least 80% of the reserve value as determined by
reserve reports.
The Credit Facility provides for periodic scheduled
redeterminations of the collateral value of the Company’s
oil and natural gas properties to determine the allowable
borrowing base. Upon completing its review of the Company’s
interim oil and gas reserves report as of September 1,
2009, the Lenders provided a letter notification that a
$45 million maximum borrowing base would become effective
upon payment of the associated banking fees, which were paid on
October 19, 2009.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to varying
rates of interest based on (1) the total outstanding
borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of
credit) in relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether
the loan is a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
loan or a bank prime interest
F-22
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
rate loan (defined in the Credit Facility as an Alternate Based
Rate or “ABR” loan). The LIBOR and ABR loans bear
their respective interest rates plus the applicable margin
indicated in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable Margin
|
|
Applicable Margin
|
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base
|
|
for LIBOR Loans
|
|
for ABR Loans
|
|
Less than .50 to 1
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .85 to 1
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
Greater than .85 to 1 but less than or equal 1
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
An ABR loan does not have a set maturity date and may be repaid
at any time upon the Company providing advance notification to
the Lenders. Interest is paid quarterly for ABR loans based on
the number of days an ABR loan is outstanding as of the last
business day in March, June, September and December. The Company
has the option to convert an ABR loan to a LIBOR-based loan upon
providing advance notification to the Lenders. The minimum
available loan term is one month and the maximum loan term is
six months for LIBOR-based loans. Interest for LIBOR loans is
paid upon maturity of the loan term. Interim interest is paid
every three months for LIBOR loans that have loan terms greater
than three months in duration. At the end of a LIBOR loan term,
the Credit Facility allows the Company to elect to continue a
LIBOR loan with the same or a differing loan term or convert the
borrowing to an ABR loan. Because the Credit Facility has a
final maturity date of June 22, 2011, outstanding
borrowings are classified as long-term debt in the
Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
2009.
On a quarterly basis, the Company also pays a 0.50% commitment
fee on the daily amount of borrowing base capacity not utilized
during the quarter and fees calculated on the daily amount of
letter of credit balances outstanding during the quarter.
For LIBOR loans, interest is payable at the maturity of the loan
term. For ABR loans, interest is payable quarterly until such
time the ABR loan balance is repaid or converted to a LIBOR loan.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that include, among
others:
|
|
|
|
•
|
a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted
exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
a prohibition against making dividends, distributions and
redemptions, subject to permitted exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
a prohibition against making investments, loans and advances,
subject to permitted exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
restrictions on creating liens and leases on the assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries, subject to permitted exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary
course of business;
|
|
|
•
|
restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with
affiliates or change of principal business;
|
|
|
•
|
a provision limiting oil and natural gas hedging transactions to
a volume not exceeding 80 percent (other than puts or
floors not exceeding 100 percent) of anticipated production
from proved developed producing reserves;
|
|
|
•
|
a requirement that the Company not allow a ratio of Total Debt
(as defined in the Credit Facility) to consolidated EBITDAX (as
defined in the Credit Facility) to be greater than 4.5 to 1.0
for any period to and including December 31, 2009 and to be
greater than 4.0 to 1.0 for any period thereafter; and
|
|
|
•
|
a requirement that the Company maintain a Current Ratio of
consolidated current assets (with exclusions as described in the
Credit Facility) to consolidated current liabilities (with
exclusions as described in the Credit Facility) of not less than
1.0 to 1.0.
|
F-23
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
The Credit Facility contains customary events of default. If an
event of default occurs and is continuing, the Lenders may
declare all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility to be
immediately due and payable.
As of December 31, 2009, borrowings under the Credit
Facility totaled $35.0 million and outstanding letters of
credit issued under the Credit Facility totaled
$0.2 million, resulting in unused borrowing base capacity
of $9.8 million. The weighted average interest rate
incurred on the outstanding Credit Facility borrowings during
2009 was 3.5%.
|
|
8.
|
Asset
Retirement Obligations
|
The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s
ARO during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation — beginning of period
|
|
$
|
4,458
|
|
|
$
|
3,833
|
|
Liabilities incurred through acquisitions
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Liabilities incurred during period
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
Liabilities settled during period
|
|
|
(395
|
)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
Accretion expense during period
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
Revisions to estimates
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation — end of period
|
|
$
|
6,511
|
|
|
$
|
4,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Significant
Concentrations
|
Purchasers that accounted for more than 10% of the
Company’s total sales for the periods presented are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company
|
|
|
32%
|
|
|
|
57%
|
|
|
|
79%
|
|
Texon L.P.(1)
|
|
|
30%
|
|
|
|
14%
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Not applicable for the period from February 26, 2007
(Inception) through December 31, 2007 as the sales to Texon
L.P. did not account for more than 10% of the Company’s
total sales. |
No other purchasers accounted for more than 10% of the
Company’s total oil and natural gas sales for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the period ended
December 31, 2007. Management believes that the loss of any
of these purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s operations, as there are a number of
alternative oil and natural gas purchasers in the Company’s
producing regions.
Substantially all of the Company’s accounts receivable
result from sales of oil and natural gas as well as joint
interest billings (“JIB”) to third-party companies who
have working interest payment obligations in projects completed
by the Company. Zenergy Operating, Bristol Exploration LP and
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation accounted for approximately 27%,
19% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s JIB receivables
balance at December 31, 2009. Hess Corporation and Windsor
Bakken LLC accounted for approximately 41% and 13%,
respectively, of the Company’s JIB receivables balance at
December 31, 2008. No other individual account balances
accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total JIB
receivables at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
F-24
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may
impact the Company’s overall credit risk, either positively
or negatively, in that these entities may be similarly affected
by changes in economic or other conditions.
|
|
10.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Lease Obligations — The Company has operating
leases for office space. The Company incurred lease rental
expenses of $332,104 and $278,149 for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $119,100 for
the period ended December 31, 2007. Future minimum annual
rental commitments under noncancelable leases as of and
subsequent to December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
451
|
|
2011
|
|
|
387
|
|
2012
|
|
|
131
|
|
2013
|
|
|
—
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling Contracts — During 2008, the Company
entered into drilling rig contracts with two drilling
contractors. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company reduced
its planned 2009 capital expenditure program and entered into
discussions regarding early termination of these contracts. In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company paid a total of
$3.0 million in rig termination fees in connection with the
rig termination of the Company’s remaining commitment under
one drilling rig contract and the extension of the other
drilling rig contract until June 2010. The Company agreed to
retain an obligation to pay for 60 remaining shortfall days if
the drilling rig was not used during the remaining term of the
contract.
In November 2009, the Company entered into a new six-month term
drilling rig contract, which replaced the contract the Company
had previously extended. In the event of an early termination
under this new drilling contract, the Company is obligated to
pay a daily shortfall rate of $9,000 per day for the days
remaining between the date of termination and May 15, 2010,
the end of the primary contract term.
Litigation — There are no claims, title matters
or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, including environmental contamination claims, personal
injury and property damage claims, claims related to joint
interest billings and other matters under oil and gas operating
agreements and other contractual disputes that are pending or
threatened against the Company at this time. The Company
purchases and maintains general liability and other insurance to
cover such potential liabilities.
The Company has evaluated the period after the balance sheet
date up through March 4, 2010, the date the consolidated
financial statements were issued, noting no subsequent events or
transactions that required recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements, other than noted below.
New Drilling Rig Contract — On January 27,
2010, the Company entered into a new drilling rig contract. In
the event of early contract termination under this new contract,
the Company is obligated to pay a daily shortfall rate of $8,000
per day for the days remaining between the date of termination
and June 15, 2010, the end of the primary contract term. On
February 22, 2010, the Company extended the term of this
contract by one month to July 15, 2010. All other rates,
terms and conditions of the rig contract remained unchanged.
Amended and Restated Credit Facility — On
February 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement
that amended and restated the existing Credit Facility (the
“Amended Credit Facility”). The Amended Credit
F-25
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Facility increased the initial borrowing base to a maximum of
$85 million, defined a future borrowing base of
$70 million (the “Conforming Borrowing Base”) and
extended the maturity date of the Amended Credit Facility to
February 26, 2014.
If the Company does not consummate an initial public stock
offering before October 1, 2010, then the Borrowing Base
shall equal the Conforming Borrowing Base on that date. The
Conforming Borrowing Base is used as the denominator when
calculating the utilization percentage of the Amended Credit
Facility (the dollar amount of outstanding borrowings divided by
the Conforming Borrowing Base).
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are subject to
varying rates of interest based on (1) the total
outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding
letters of credit) in relation to the borrowing base and
(2) whether the loan is a LIBOR loan or a bank prime ABR
loan. The LIBOR and ABR loans bear their respective interest
rates plus the applicable margin as indicated in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable Margin
|
|
Applicable Margin
|
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base
|
|
for LIBOR Loans
|
|
for ABR Loans
|
|
Less than .50 to 1
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .85 to 1
|
|
|
2.75
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Greater than .85 to 1 but less than or equal 1
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
Greater than 1 but less than 1.125
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
Greater than 1.125
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
At the time in which the Conforming Borrowing Base ceases to be
in effect, the highest level for the Ratio of Total Outstanding
Borrowings to Borrowing Base will be the “Greater than .85
to 1 but less than or equal to 1” level in the above table.
The Amended Credit Facility agreement retained the same
quarterly fee payments for commitment and letter of credit fees
and retained the same covenants as previously described for the
Credit Facility (see Note 7 — Long-Term Debt).
|
|
12.
|
Supplemental
Oil and Gas Disclosures
|
The supplemental data presented herein reflects information for
all of the Company’s oil and natural gas producing
activities.
Capitalized
Costs
The following table sets forth the capitalized costs related to
the Company’s oil and natural gas producing activities at
December 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Proved properties
|
|
$
|
195,546
|
|
|
$
|
115,439
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
|
|
|
(62,330
|
)
|
|
|
(46,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties, net
|
|
|
133,216
|
|
|
|
69,251
|
|
Unproved properties
|
|
|
47,804
|
|
|
|
44,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas properties, net
|
|
$
|
181,020
|
|
|
$
|
113,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the FASB’s authoritative guidance on asset
retirement obligations, net capitalized costs include asset
retirement costs of $5.4 million and $4.0 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
F-26
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Costs
Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition,
Exploration and Development Activities
The following table sets forth costs incurred related to the
Company’s oil and natural gas activities for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from
February 26, 2007 (inception) through December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Period from
February 26, 2007
(Inception) through
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Acquisition costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties
|
|
$
|
35,134
|
|
|
$
|
36,969
|
|
|
$
|
12,862
|
|
Unproved properties
|
|
|
13,917
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
69,680
|
|
Exploration costs
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Development costs
|
|
|
38,526
|
|
|
|
39,025
|
|
|
|
11,403
|
|
Asset retirement costs
|
|
|
1,314
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,712
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred
|
|
$
|
89,910
|
|
|
$
|
79,216
|
|
|
$
|
98,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results
of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing
Activities
Results of operations for oil and natural gas producing
activities, which excludes straight-line depreciation, general
and administrative expense and interest expense, are presented
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 26, 2007
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
(Inception) through
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
37,755
|
|
|
$
|
34,736
|
|
|
$
|
13,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs
|
|
|
12,501
|
|
|
|
10,074
|
|
|
|
4,157
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
16,592
|
|
|
|
8,581
|
|
|
|
4,153
|
|
Exploration costs
|
|
|
1,019
|
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Rig termination
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
47,117
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
Gain on sale of properties
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities
|
|
$
|
(135
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,258
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,140
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.
|
Supplemental
Oil and Gas Reserve Information — Unaudited
|
The reserve estimates at December 31, 2009 presented in the
table below are based on a report prepared by DeGolyer and
MacNaughton, independent reserve engineers, in accordance with
the FASB’s new authoritative guidance on oil and gas
reserve estimation and disclosures. The reserve estimates at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 presented in the table below are
based on reports prepared by W.D. Von Gonten & Co.
using the FASB rules in effect at that time. At
December 31, 2009, all of the Company’s oil and
natural gas producing activities were conducted within the
continental United States.
F-27
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently
imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped
locations are more imprecise than estimates of established
proved producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these
estimates are expected to change as future information becomes
available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves are the estimated quantities
of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data
demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under economic and operating
conditions (i.e., prices and costs) existing at the time the
estimate is made. Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves
are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through
existing wells and equipment in place and under operating
methods being utilized at the time the estimates were made.
F-28
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Estimated
Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves —
Unaudited
The following table sets forth the Company’s net proved,
proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves at
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(MBbl)
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
|
MBoe
|
|
|
2007 (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
Sales of reserves in place
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
3,982
|
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
4,171
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
4,044
|
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
4,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,266
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
778
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
804
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
4,044
|
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
4,251
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
(1,604
|
)
|
|
|
(479
|
)
|
|
|
(1,684
|
)
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Sales of reserves in place
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(379
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
(400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,193
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
2,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
2,193
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
2,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
2,193
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
2,304
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
767
|
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
8,381
|
|
|
|
3,414
|
|
|
|
8,950
|
|
Sales of reserves in place
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
1,726
|
|
|
|
1,611
|
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(658
|
)
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
|
(712
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
12,421
|
|
|
|
5,270
|
|
|
|
13,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves, December 31, 2009
|
|
|
5,231
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
5,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves, December 31, 2009
|
|
|
7,190
|
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
7,686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No beginning balance as the Company purchased the reserves from
Bill Barrett Corporation in July 2007. Amounts represent changes
from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2007. |
Purchases
of Reserves in Place
Of the total 1,995 MBoe of reserves purchased in 2009,
1,511 MBoe were from the Kerogen Acquisition Properties and
484 MBoe were from the Fidelity Acquisition Properties. The
Company did not purchase reserves in place in 2008. In 2007, all
of the 4,171 MBoe of total reserves purchased were from the
properties acquired from Bill Barrett Corporation located in the
Williston Basin.
Extensions,
Discoveries and Other Additions
In 2009, the Company had a total of 8,950 MBoe of
additions. An estimated 1,508 MBoe of extensions and
discoveries were associated with new wells, which were producing
at December 31, 2009, with approximately 95% of these
reserves from wells producing in the Bakken or Three Forks
formations. An additional 7,442 MBoe of proved undeveloped
reserves were added across all three of the Company’s
Williston Basin project areas associated with the Company’s
2009 operated and non-operated drilling program, with 100% of
these proved undeveloped reserves in the Bakken or Three Forks
formations.
In 2008, the Company had a total of 137 MBoe of additions.
An estimated 127 MBoe resulted from the Company’s 2008
Bakken drilling program in the East Nesson project area.
In 2007, the Company had a total of 286 MBoe of additions.
Approximately 81 MBoe resulted from non-operated wells in
the Company’s Bakken drilling program in the West Williston
project area. The Company also added an estimated 205 MBoe
of proved undeveloped reserves in the conventional Madison
formation.
Sales of
Reserves in Place
In 2009, the Company sold a portion its interests in non-core
oil and gas producing properties located in the Barnett shale in
Texas, which had minimal impact on the Company’s proved
reserves. The Company had no divestitures for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the period ended December 31,
2007.
Revisions
of Previous Estimates
In 2009, the Company had net positive revisions of
767 MBoe, primarily due to the increase in oil prices. The
unweighted arithmetic average
first-day-of-the-month
prices for the 12 months prior were $61.04/Bbl as compared
to the market price for oil of $44.60/Bbl used for the
December 31, 2008 reserves.
In 2008, the Company had net negative revisions of
1,684 MBoe. An estimated 461 MBoe reduction resulted
from poor drilling results in the conventional Madison
formation, including proved undeveloped locations offsetting the
Madison formation drilling results. The remaining
net 1,223 MBoe reduction is primarily related to the
decrease in oil price, including 461 MBoe of proved
undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2007, which did not
have a positive
PV-10 at the
lower oil prices and were removed from the December 31,
2008 reserves. The index price for oil at December 31, 2008
decreased to $44.60/Bbl from $96.00/Bbl at December 31,
2007.
In 2007, the Company had net negative revisions of 35 MBoe.
These revisions primarily resulted from adjustments to the
performance projections and price assumptions used to calculate
reserves at December 31, 2007 compared to those used in the
initial evaluation of the properties acquired from Bill Barrett
Corporation in June 2007.
F-30
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves — Unaudited
The Standardized Measure represents the present value of
estimated future cash inflows from proved oil and natural
reserves, less future development, production, plugging and
abandonment costs and income tax expenses, discounted at 10% per
annum to reflect timing of future cash flows. Production costs
do not include depreciation, depletion and amortization of
capitalized acquisition, exploration and development costs.
Our estimated proved reserves and related future net revenues
and Standardized Measure were determined using index prices for
oil and natural gas, without giving effect to derivative
transactions, and were held constant throughout the life of the
properties. The index prices were $96.00/Bbl for oil and
$7.16/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2007, and
$44.60/Bbl for oil and $5.63/MMBtu for natural gas at
December 31, 2008, and the unweighted arithmetic average
first-day-of-the-month
prices for the prior 12 months were $61.04/Bbl for oil and
$3.87/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2009. These
prices were adjusted by lease for quality, transportation fees,
geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and
other factors affecting the price received at the wellhead. The
impact of the adoption of the FASB’s authoritative guidance
on the SEC oil and gas reserve estimation final rule on our
financial statements is not practicable to estimate due to the
operational and technical challenges associated with calculating
a cumulative effect of adoption by preparing reserve reports
under both the old and new rules.
The following table sets forth the Standardized Measure of
discounted future net cash flows from projected production of
the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves at
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
664,480
|
|
|
$
|
85,678
|
|
|
$
|
365,725
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(258,137
|
)
|
|
|
(54,885
|
)
|
|
|
(117,094
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(120,212
|
)
|
|
|
(3,708
|
)
|
|
|
(20,792
|
)
|
Future income tax expense(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
286,131
|
|
|
|
27,085
|
|
|
|
227,839
|
|
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(152,601
|
)
|
|
|
(9,355
|
)
|
|
|
(106,032
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
133,530
|
|
|
$
|
17,730
|
|
|
$
|
121,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include the effects of income taxes on future net
revenues because as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
the Company was a limited liability company not subject to
entity-level taxation. Accordingly, no provision for federal or
state corporate income taxes has been provided because taxable
income is passed through to the company’s equity holders.
Following its corporate reorganization, the Company will be a
corporation and subject to U.S. federal and state income
taxes. However, based on our history of losses since inception
and expected deductible expenses in excess of earnings in 2010,
we expect to incur net tax benefits; however, we will record a
full valuation allowance for any associated tax assets that may
result and therefore do not expect any net tax impact to be
reported in the foreseeable future. |
F-31
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial
Statements — (Continued)
The following table sets forth the changes in the standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows applicable to proved
oil and natural gas reserves for the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007(1)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
$
|
17,730
|
|
|
$
|
121,807
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
11,423
|
|
|
|
(48,986
|
)
|
|
|
38,863
|
|
Net changes in future development costs
|
|
|
1,998
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
(3,529
|
)
|
Sales of oil and natural gas, net
|
|
|
(25,254
|
)
|
|
|
(24,662
|
)
|
|
|
(9,634
|
)
|
Extensions
|
|
|
71,333
|
|
|
|
2,648
|
|
|
|
4,429
|
|
Discoveries
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases of reserves in place
|
|
|
36,809
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
78,965
|
|
Sales of reserves in place
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
|
|
|
7,700
|
|
|
|
(48,260
|
)
|
|
|
(667
|
)
|
Previously estimated development costs incurred
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
6,476
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
3,352
|
|
|
|
12,181
|
|
|
|
3,948
|
|
Net change in income taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Changes in timing and other
|
|
|
8,547
|
|
|
|
2,046
|
|
|
|
2,956
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
$
|
133,530
|
|
|
$
|
17,730
|
|
|
$
|
121,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No beginning balance as the Company purchased the reserves from
Bill Barrett Corporation in July 2007. Amounts represent changes
from the date of acquisition to December 31, 2007. |
|
|
14.
|
Quarterly
Financial Data — Unaudited
|
The Company’s results of operations by quarter for the
years ended 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter(1)
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
3,216
|
|
|
$
|
6,036
|
|
|
$
|
11,046
|
|
|
$
|
17,457
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
1,613
|
|
|
|
3,370
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(6,091
|
)
|
|
|
(1,536
|
)
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
|
|
(1,599
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,883
|
)
|
|
$
|
(171
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
First
|
|
Second
|
|
Third
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
8,467
|
|
|
$
|
10,531
|
|
|
$
|
10,956
|
|
|
$
|
4,782
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
45,882
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
2,420
|
|
|
|
3,106
|
|
|
|
3,593
|
|
|
|
(48,934
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,760
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,361
|
)
|
|
$
|
23,287
|
|
|
$
|
(28,557
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company recorded an adjustment to expense in the amount of
$272,000 in the third quarter of 2009 associated with plugging
and abandonment costs incurred in 2008. |
F-32
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,610
|
|
|
$
|
40,562
|
|
Accounts receivable — oil and gas revenues
|
|
|
12,734
|
|
|
|
9,142
|
|
Accounts receivable — joint interest partners
|
|
|
2,302
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
1,258
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
Advances to joint interest partners
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
|
|
4,605
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
21,523
|
|
|
|
57,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)
|
|
|
277,225
|
|
|
|
243,350
|
|
Other properties
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
|
|
|
(68,390
|
)
|
|
|
(62,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
209,744
|
|
|
|
181,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred costs and other assets
|
|
|
2,049
|
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
233,316
|
|
|
$
|
239,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and members’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
3,757
|
|
|
$
|
1,577
|
|
Advances from joint interest partners
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
Production taxes and royalties payable
|
|
|
2,742
|
|
|
|
2,563
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
19,041
|
|
|
|
18,038
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
27,731
|
|
|
|
23,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
6,794
|
|
|
|
6,511
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
1,874
|
|
|
|
2,085
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
59,497
|
|
|
|
67,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accumulated loss
|
|
|
(66,381
|
)
|
|
|
(63,150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total members’ equity
|
|
|
173,819
|
|
|
|
171,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and members’ equity
|
|
$
|
233,316
|
|
|
$
|
239,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-33
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
20,068
|
|
|
$
|
3,216
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
2,977
|
|
|
|
1,807
|
|
Production taxes
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
Exploration expenses
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
Rig termination
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
3,516
|
|
|
|
1,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
22,547
|
|
|
|
9,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(2,479
|
)
|
|
|
(6,091
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(391
|
)
|
|
|
(659
|
)
|
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(194
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,231
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (Note 10)
|
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
Weighted averages shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-34
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ Equity, December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
171,850
|
|
Capital Contributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
(Note 9)
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
|
(3,231
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members’ Equity, March 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
173,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-35
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,231
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,512
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
5,849
|
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
(783
|
)
|
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
5,200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Debt discount amortization and other
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Working capital and other changes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,263
|
)
|
|
|
(2,682
|
)
|
Change in inventory
|
|
|
269
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Change in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,153
|
|
|
|
(3,375
|
)
|
Change in other liabilities
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
7,702
|
|
|
|
(9,482
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(34,561
|
)
|
|
|
(14,147
|
)
|
Derivative settlements
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Advances to joint interest partners
|
|
|
1,888
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
Advances from joint interest partners
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(32,241
|
)
|
|
|
(12,509
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from members’ contributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Reduction in debt
|
|
|
(32,000
|
)
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
Debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(1,413
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(13,413
|
)
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(37,952
|
)
|
|
|
2,009
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
40,562
|
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
2,610
|
|
|
$
|
3,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash interest paid
|
|
$
|
237
|
|
|
$
|
160
|
|
Supplemental non-cash transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
2,433
|
|
|
$
|
(5,358
|
)
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-36
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Operations of the Company
|
Organization
Oasis Petroleum LLC (“Oasis” or “Company”)
was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on
February 26, 2007 by certain members of the Company’s
senior management team, through Oasis Petroleum Management LLC
as described below, and private equity funds managed by EnCap
Investments LLC (“EnCap”). EnCap, which was formed in
1988, provides private equity funding to independent oil and gas
companies. As of March 31, 2010, EnCap was the majority
holder and controlling member of the Company.
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC (“OPM”), a Delaware
limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 to allow
Company employees to become indirect investors in the Company.
OPM does not charge the Company management fees since all OPM
investors are Oasis employees who receive compensation directly
from the Company for their employment services. In April 2008,
the Company formed Oasis Petroleum International LLC
(“OPI”), a Delaware limited liability company, to
conduct business development activities outside of the United
States of America. OPI currently has no assets or business
activities.
Nature
of Business
The Company is an independent exploration and production company
focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil
and natural gas resources primarily in the Williston Basin. All
of the Company’s assets, which consist of proved and
unproved oil and natural gas properties located primarily in the
Montana and North Dakota areas of the Williston Basin, are owned
by Oasis Petroleum North America LLC (“OPNA”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which was formed on
May 17, 2007 as a Delaware limited liability company.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
For a summary of the Company’s significant accounting
policies, refer to Note 1 of the audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009,
included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the
Company include the accounts of Oasis and its wholly owned
subsidiaries OPI and OPNA. All significant intercompany
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation have
been included.
These interim financial statements are unaudited and have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim
financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and notes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for complete consolidated financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2009 included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Subsequent Events — In May 2009, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
authoritative guidance on subsequent events in order to
establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
Particular importance has been placed on the period after the
balance sheet date during which management should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur, leading to recognition
within the financial
F-37
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
statements or disclosure in the financial statements. This
guidance is effective for financial statements issued for
interim or annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. In February 2010, the FASB amended this guidance to remove
the requirement to disclose the date through which an entity has
evaluated subsequent events for all SEC filers. The adoption of
this guidance did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or
results of operations. See Note 12 — Subsequent
Events.
Fair Value Measurements — In January 2010, the
FASB issued authoritative guidance to update disclosure
requirements related to fair value measurements. The guidance
requires a gross presentation of activities within the
Level 3 roll forward and adds a new requirement to disclose
details of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and
2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers. The new
disclosures are required for all companies that are required to
provide disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value
measurements, and are effective the first interim or annual
reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except
for the gross presentation of the Level 3 roll forward
information, which is required for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim reporting
periods within those years. The adoption of this guidance for
the period ended March 31, 2010 for Level 1 and
Level 2 fair value measurements did not have an impact on
the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows
or results of operations. The guidance for Level 3 fair
value measurements will require additional disclosures in future
periods but will not impact the Company’s consolidated
financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements — In
December 2008, the SEC released the final rule,
“Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting”, which
adopted revisions to the SEC’s oil and gas reporting
disclosure requirements. The disclosure requirements under this
final rule require reporting of oil and gas reserves using the
unweighted arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month
price for the preceding twelve months rather than year-end
prices, and the use of new technologies to determine proved
reserves if those technologies have been demonstrated to result
in reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. Companies are
allowed, but not required, to disclose probable and possible
reserves in SEC filings. In addition, companies are required to
report the independence and qualifications of their reserves
preparer or auditor and file reports when a third party is
relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conduct a reserves
audit. In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance
on oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure, aligning their
requirements with the SEC’s final rule. The Company
implemented this new guidance for the year ended
December 31, 2009 presented elsewhere in this prospectus.
Equipment and materials consist primarily of tubular goods and
well equipment to be used in future drilling or repair
operations and are stated at the lower of cost or market with
cost determined on an average cost method. Crude oil inventories
are valued at the lower of average cost or market value.
Inventory consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Equipment and materials
|
|
$
|
328
|
|
|
$
|
588
|
|
Crude oil inventory
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,083
|
|
|
$
|
1,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
The following table sets forth the Company’s property,
plant and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties
|
|
$
|
228,042
|
|
|
$
|
195,546
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and
impairment
|
|
|
(68,035
|
)
|
|
|
(62,330
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties, net
|
|
|
160,007
|
|
|
|
133,216
|
|
Unproved oil and gas properties
|
|
|
49,183
|
|
|
|
47,804
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
866
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
|
|
(313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other property and equipment, net
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
209,744
|
|
|
$
|
181,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of expiring unproved leases, the Company recorded
non-cash
impairment charges of $3.1 million and $0.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
|
|
5.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
The Company adopted the FASB’s authoritative guidance on
fair value measurements effective January 1, 2008 for
financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis.
Beginning January 1, 2009, the Company also applied this
guidance to non-financial assets and liabilities. The
Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at
fair value on a recurring basis. The Company recognizes its
non-financial assets and liabilities, such as asset retirement
obligations and proved oil and natural gas properties upon
impairment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
As defined in the authoritative guidance, fair value is the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date (“exit price”).
To estimate fair value, the Company utilizes market data or
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the
risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or
generally unobservable.
The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The
hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(“Level 1” measurements) and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs (“Level 3” measurements).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the
reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and
volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as
exchange-traded derivatives, listed equities and
U.S. government treasury securities.
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than
quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which
are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting
date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are
valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These
models are primarily industry-standard models that consider
various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for
commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market
and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well
as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these
assumptions are
F-39
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the
instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported
by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the
marketplace. Instruments in this category include
non-exchange-traded derivatives, such as
over-the-counter
forwards and options.
Level 3 — Pricing inputs include
significant inputs that are generally less observable from
objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally
developed methodologies that result in management’s best
estimate of fair value.
As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in
their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s
assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair
value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation
of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within
the fair value hierarchy levels. The following tables set forth
by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair
value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value as of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Derivative Instruments (see Note 6)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At fair value as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Derivative Instruments (see Note 6)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
The Level 3 instruments presented in the tables above
consist of crude oil swaps and collars. The Company utilizes the
mark-to-market
valuation reports provided by the counterparties for monthly
settlement purposes to determine the valuation of its derivative
instruments. The determination of the fair values presented
above also incorporates a credit adjustment for non-performance
risk, as required by GAAP. The Company calculated the credit
adjustment for derivatives in an asset position using current
credit default swap values for each counterparty. The credit
adjustment for derivatives in a liability position is based on
the Company’s current cost of prime based borrowings (prime
rate and associated margin effect). Based on these calculations,
the Company recorded a downward adjustment to the fair value of
its derivative instruments in the amount of $84,432 and $81,821
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
F-40
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in
fair value of the derivative instruments classified as
Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the periods
presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,090
|
|
Total gains or (losses) (realized or unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
|
|
783
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(1,442
|
)
|
Transfers in and out of level 3
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings
relating to derivatives still held at March 31
|
|
$
|
(391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, the Company’s financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which
approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these
instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt reported in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2010 is
$23.0 million, which approximates fair value due to the
short-term maturity of the debt obligations (see
Note 7 — Long-Term Debt).
Nonfinancial
Assets and Liabilities
Asset Retirement Obligations — The carrying
amount of the Company’s asset retirement obligations
(“ARO”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at
March 31, 2010 is $6.8 million (see
Note 8 — Asset Retirement Obligations), which
also approximates fair value as the Company determines the ARO
by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related
to the liability based on the calculation of the estimated
value. Estimating the future ARO requires management to make
estimates and judgments regarding timing, existence of a
liability, as well as what constitutes adequate restoration.
Inherent in the fair value calculation are numerous assumptions
and judgments including the ultimate costs, inflation factors,
credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes
in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political
environments. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs.
Impairment — The Company reviews its proved oil
and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events and
circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of
their carrying value may have occurred. Therefore, the
Company’s proved oil and natural gas properties are
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The Company
estimates the expected undiscounted future cash flows of its oil
and natural gas properties and compares such undiscounted future
cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil and gas properties
to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the
carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash
flows, the Company will adjust the carrying amount of the oil
and gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine
fair value include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices
of comparable properties, the present value of future cash
flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using
estimates of reserves, future commodity pricing, future
production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and
various discount rates commensurate with the risk and current
market conditions associated with realizing the expected cash
flows projected. These assumptions represent Level 3
inputs. No impairment on proved oil and natural gas properties
was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2010. For
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded
a $10,000 impairment charge on its proved oil and natural gas
properties. The 2009 impairment charge related to a dry hole,
which had a fair value of zero.
F-41
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
6.
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage
risks related to changes in oil prices. As of March 31,
2010, the Company utilized zero-cost collar options to reduce
the volatility of oil prices on a significant portion of the
Company’s future expected oil production. As of
December 31, 2009, the Company utilized both fixed-price
swap agreements and zero-cost collar options.
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as
either assets or liabilities measured at their fair value (see
Note 5 — Fair Value Measurements). The Company
has not designated any derivative instruments as hedges for
accounting purposes and does not enter into such instruments for
speculative trading purposes. If a derivative does not qualify
as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in the
fair value, both realized and unrealized, are recognized in the
Other Income (Expense) section of the Consolidated Statement of
Operations as a gain or loss on
mark-to-market
derivative contracts. The Company’s cash flow is only
impacted when the actual settlements under the derivative
contracts result in making or receiving a payment to or from the
counterparty. These cash settlements are reflected as investing
activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had the following
outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which settle
monthly, and none of which were designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Notional
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Amount of Oil
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Period
|
|
Instrument
|
|
(Barrels)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Asset (Liability)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
422,686
|
|
|
$
|
69.15
|
|
|
$
|
90.38
|
|
|
$
|
(975
|
)
|
2011
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
465,744
|
|
|
$
|
68.15
|
|
|
$
|
90.48
|
|
|
|
(2,167
|
)
|
2012
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
38,418
|
|
|
$
|
68.07
|
|
|
$
|
90.56
|
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had the following
outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which settle
monthly, and none of which were designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Notional
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Amount of Oil
|
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
Ceiling
|
|
|
Fixed
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Period
|
|
Instrument
|
|
(Barrels)
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Asset (Liability)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
NYMEX Swap
|
|
|
11,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
72.25
|
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
2010
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
401,814
|
|
|
$
|
67.48
|
|
|
$
|
90.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(841
|
)
|
2011
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
186,764
|
|
|
$
|
61.49
|
|
|
$
|
82.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,912
|
)
|
2012
|
|
NYMEX Collar
|
|
|
13,618
|
|
|
$
|
60.00
|
|
|
$
|
80.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following table summarizes the location and fair value of
all outstanding commodity derivative contracts recorded in the
balance sheet that do not qualify for hedge accounting for the
periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Derivative Instrument Assets (Liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Instrument Type
|
|
Balance Sheet Location
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Crude oil swap
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current assets
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current assets
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
Crude oil swap
|
|
Derivative Instruments — non-current asset
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — non-current asset
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Crude oil swap
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current liabilities
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,470
|
)
|
|
|
(1,061
|
)
|
Crude oil collar
|
|
Derivative Instruments — non-current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,874
|
)
|
|
|
(2,085
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
(3,344
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of
realized and unrealized gains and losses from the Company’s
commodity derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge
accounting for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Derivative Contracts
|
|
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
|
|
$
|
(391
|
)
|
|
$
|
(659
|
)
|
Derivative Contracts
|
|
Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commodity Derivative Gain (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(417
|
)
|
|
$
|
783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company, as parent, and OPNA, as borrower, entered into a
credit agreement dated June 22, 2007, which was
subsequently amended as of June 10, 2008, May 13, 2009
and June 23, 2009 (as amended, the “Credit
Facility”). Under the Credit Facility, BNP Paribas, as
administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as syndication
agent, (collectively the “Lenders”) provide the
Company with a senior secured revolving line of credit that is
collateralized by all of the Company’s oil and gas
properties.
On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement
that amended and restated the existing Credit Facility (the
“Amended Credit Facility”). The Amended Credit
Facility increased the initial borrowing base to a maximum of
$85 million, defined a future borrowing base of
$70 million (the “Conforming Borrowing Base”),
extended the maturity date to February 26, 2014, and added
UBS Loan Finance LLC and Wells Fargo Bank as syndication agents.
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are collateralized
by perfected first priority liens and security interests on
substantially all of the Company’s assets, including
mortgage liens on oil and natural gas properties having at least
80% of the reserve value as determined by reserve reports.
The Amended Credit Facility provides for semi-annual
redeterminations on April 1 and October 1 of each year,
commencing October 2, 2010. If the Company does not
consummate an initial public stock offering before
October 1, 2010, then the Borrowing Base shall equal the
Conforming Borrowing Base on that date. The Conforming Borrowing
Base is used as the denominator when calculating the utilization
percentage of the Amended Credit Facility (the dollar amount of
outstanding borrowings divided by the Conforming Borrowing Base).
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are subject to
varying rates of interest based on (1) the total
outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding
letters of credit) in relation to the borrowing base
F-43
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
and (2) whether the loan is a London Interbank Offered Rate
(“LIBOR”) loan or a bank prime interest rate loan
(defined in the Amended Credit Facility as an Alternate Based
Rate or “ABR” loan). The LIBOR and ABR loans bear
their respective interest rates plus the applicable margin
indicated in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable Margin
|
|
|
Applicable Margin
|
|
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base
|
|
for LIBOR Loans
|
|
|
for ABR Loans
|
|
|
Less than .50 to 1
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .85 to 1
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
Greater than .85 to 1 but less than or equal 1
|
|
|
3.00
|
%
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
Greater than 1 but less than 1.125
|
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
Greater than 1.125
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
At the time in which the Conforming Borrowing Base ceases to be
in effect, the highest level for the Ratio of Total Outstanding
Borrowings to Borrowing Base will be the “Greater than .85
to 1 but less than or equal to 1” level in the above table.
An ABR loan does not have a set maturity date and may be repaid
at any time upon the Company providing advance notification to
the Lenders. Interest is paid quarterly for ABR loans based on
the number of days an ABR loan is outstanding as of the last
business day in March, June, September and December. The Company
has the option to convert an ABR loan to a LIBOR-based loan upon
providing advance notification to the Lenders. The minimum
available loan term is one month and the maximum loan term is
six months for LIBOR-based loans. Interest for LIBOR loans is
paid upon maturity of the loan term. Interim interest is paid
every three months for LIBOR loans that have loan terms that are
greater than three months in duration. At the end of a LIBOR
loan term, the Amended Credit Facility allows the Company to
elect to continue a LIBOR loan with the same or a differing loan
term or convert the borrowing to an ABR loan. Because the
Amended Credit Facility has a final maturity date of
February 26, 2014, outstanding borrowings are classified as
long-term debt in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet
at March 31, 2010.
On a quarterly basis, the Company also pays a 0.50% commitment
fee on the daily amount of borrowing base capacity not utilized
during the quarter and fees calculated on the daily amount of
letter of credit balances outstanding during the quarter.
For LIBOR loans, interest is payable at the maturity of the loan
term. For ABR loans, interest is payable quarterly until such
time the ABR loan balance is repaid or converted to a LIBOR loan.
The Amended Credit Facility contains covenants that include,
among others:
|
|
|
|
•
|
a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted
exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
a prohibition against making dividends, distributions and
redemptions, subject to permitted exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
a prohibition against making investments, loans and advances,
subject to permitted exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
restrictions on creating liens and leases on the assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries, subject to permitted exceptions;
|
|
|
•
|
restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary
course of business;
|
|
|
•
|
restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with
affiliates or change of principal business;
|
|
|
•
|
a provision limiting oil and natural gas hedging transactions to
a volume not exceeding 80 percent (other than puts or
floors not exceeding 100 percent) of anticipated production
from proved developed producing reserves;
|
|
|
•
|
a requirement that the Company not allow a ratio of Total Debt
(as defined in the Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated
EBITDAX (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility) to be
greater than 4.0 to 1.0 for the four quarters ended on the last
day of each quarter; and
|
F-44
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
•
|
a requirement that the Company maintain a Current Ratio of
consolidated current assets (with exclusions as described in the
Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated current liabilities
(with exclusions as described in the Amended Credit Facility) of
not less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal
quarter.
|
The Amended Credit Facility contains customary events of
default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the
Lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Amended
Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable.
As of March 31, 2010, borrowings under the Amended Credit
Facility totaled $23.0 million and outstanding letters of
credit issued under the Amended Credit Facility totaled
$0.2 million, resulting in unused borrowing base capacity
of $61.8 million. The weighted average interest rate
incurred on the outstanding Amended Credit Facility borrowings
was 10.6%. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of
the Credit Facility and Amended Credit Facility during 2010.
Upon execution of the Amended Credit Facility, the Company
recorded $1.4 million of deferred financing costs, which
are being amortized over the term of the Amended Credit Facility
and are included in deferred costs and other assets on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2010. The Company
also wrote off $132,000 of unamortized deferred financing costs
related to the Credit Facility, included in interest expense on
the Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
|
|
8.
|
Asset
Retirement Obligations
|
The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s
ARO during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation — beginning of period
|
|
$
|
6,511
|
|
Liabilities incurred through acquisitions
|
|
|
—
|
|
Liabilities incurred during period
|
|
|
181
|
|
Liabilities settled during period
|
|
|
—
|
|
Accretion expense during period
|
|
|
102
|
|
Revisions to estimates
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation — end of period
|
|
$
|
6,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
In March 2010, the Company recorded a $5.2 million
stock-based compensation expense associated with Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC granting 1.0 million Class C Common
Unit interests (“C Units”) to certain employees of the
Company. The C Units were granted on March 24, 2010 to
individuals who were employed by the Company as of
February 1, 2010 and who were not executive officers or key
employees with an existing capital investment in Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC (“Oasis Petroleum Management LLC Capital
Members”). All of the C Units vested immediately on the
grant date, are non-voting and provide an opportunity for
employees to participate in appreciation realized through a
future sale of the Company, an initial public offering of the
Company, and/or future sales or distributions of the
Company’s shares indirectly held by Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC.
Based on the characteristics of the C Units awarded to
employees, the Company concluded that the C Units represented an
equity-type award and accounted for the value of this award as
if it had been awarded by the Company. The C Units shareholders
are entitled to receive a portion of the distributions made to
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC, but only after those future
distributions have satisfied a complete return of the
F-45
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
capital investment previously made by the Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC Capital Members, plus a specified return on their
capital investment.
The C Units are membership interests in Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC and not a direct interest in the Company. The
C Units are non-transferable and have no voting power.
Oasis Petroleum Management LLC has an interest in OAS Holdco,
but neither Oasis Petroleum Management LLC nor its members have
a controlling interest or controlling voting power in OAS
Holdco. Oasis Petroleum Management LLC will distribute any cash
or common stock it receives to its members based on membership
interests and distribution percentages. Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC will only make distributions if it first receives
cash or common stock from distributions made at the election of
OAS Holdco.
Under the FASB’s authoritative guidance for share-based
payments, stock-based compensation cost is measured based on the
calculated fair value of the award on the grant date. The
expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
employee’s requisite service period, generally the vesting
period of the award. The Company used a fair-value-based method
to determine the value of stock-based compensation awarded to
its employees and recognized the entire grant date fair value of
$5.2 million as stock-based compensation expense due to the
immediate vesting of the awards and no future requisite service
period required of the employees.
The Company used a probability weighted expected return method
to evaluate the potential return to and associated fair value
allocable to the C Unit shareholders using selected hypothetical
future outcomes (continuing operations, private sale of the
Company, and an initial public offering). Approximately 95% of
the fair value allocable to the C Unit shareholders comes from
the initial public offering (“IPO”) scenario. The IPO
fair value of the C Units awarded to the Company’s
employees was estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions
described below, which represent Level 3 inputs (see
Footnote 5 — Fair Value Measurements).
The exercise price of the option used in the option-pricing
model was set equal to the maximum value of Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC’s current capital investment in the Company
as that value must be returned to Oasis Petroleum Management LLC
Capital Members before distributions are made to the C Unit
shareholders. Since the Company is not a public entity, it does
not have historical stock trading data that can be used to
compute volatilities associated with certain expected terms so
the expected volatility value of 60% was estimated based on an
average of volatilities of similar sized oil and gas companies
with operations in the Williston Basin whose common stocks are
publicly traded. Although the IPO is expected to occur in the
near term there is no modeled distributable fair value that is
allocable to the C Units as of March 31, 2010. The
allocable fair value to the C Units occurs in an estimated
timing of four years based on a future potential secondary
offering or distribution of common stock of the Company. The OAS
Holdco agreement between its members does require a complete
distribution of all remaining shares held by OAS Holdco in the
fourth year following the year of the IPO event. The 2.08%
risk-free rate used in the pricing model is based on the
U.S. Treasury yield for a government bond with a maturity
equal to the time to liquidity of four years. The Company did
not estimate forfeiture rates due to the immediate vesting of
the award and did not estimate future dividend payments as it
does not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 was $5.2 million. As the awards
vested immediately, there was no unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense as of March 31, 2010. No stock-based
compensation expense was recorded for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 as the Company had not historically issued
stock-based compensation awards to its employees.
|
|
10.
|
Pro Forma
Loss Per Share
|
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share
reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding
common stock awards and stock options were exercised at the end
of the period.
F-46
Oasis
Petroleum LLC
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited) — (Continued)
The following is a calculation of the unaudited pro forma basic
and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
|
92,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Because the Company reported an operating loss for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, no unvested stock
awards and options were included in computing the pro forma loss
per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. In
computing loss per share, no adjustments were made to reported
net loss. |
|
|
11.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Lease Obligations — The Company has operating
leases for its office space. The Company incurred lease rental
expenses of $124,057 and $81,433 for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In Note 10 to
the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2009, included elsewhere in this prospectus,
the Company disclosed that it had future minimum annual rental
commitments under noncancelable leases for 2010 of $451,000. As
of March 31, 2010, the outstanding annual rental commitment
for the remainder of 2010 is $316,000.
Drilling Contracts — On January 27, 2010,
the Company entered into a new drilling rig contract. In the
event of early contract termination under this new contract, the
Company is obligated to pay a daily shortfall rate of $8,000 per
day for the days remaining between the date of termination and
June 15, 2010, the end of the primary contract term. On
February 22, 2010, the Company extended the term of this
contract by one month to July 15, 2010. All other rates,
terms and conditions of the rig contract remained unchanged. On
March 25, 2010, the Company entered into an additional new
drilling rig contract. In the event of early contract
termination under this new contract, the Company is obligated to
pay a daily shortfall rate of $10,000 per day for the days
remaining between the date of termination and April 25,
2011, the end of the primary contract term.
Litigation — There are no claims, title matters
or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, including environmental contamination claims, personal
injury and property damage claims, claims related to joint
interest billings and other matters under oil and gas operating
agreements and other contractual disputes that are pending or
threatened against the Company at this time. The Company
purchases and maintains general liability and other insurance to
cover such potential liabilities.
The Company has evaluated the period after the balance sheet
date up through June 2, 2010, the date the consolidated
financial statements were issued, noting no subsequent events or
transactions that required recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements, other than noted below.
New Drilling Rig Contracts — On May 3,
2010, the Company entered into a new drilling rig contract to
drill two wells. In the event of early contract termination
under this new contract, the Company is obligated to pay a lump
sum of $147,000 for each well not drilled. On the execution date
of the contract, the Company had begun operations on the first
well, resulting in a maximum exposure of $147,000 if the second
well is not drilled.
F-47
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Oasis Petroleum
Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet presents fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Oasis
Petroleum Inc. at February 25, 2010 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. This financial statement is the responsibility of Oasis
Petroleum Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on this financial statement based on our
audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
March 4, 2010
F-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 25,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized
1,000 shares; 1,000 issued and outstanding at
February 25, 2010
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the balance sheet.
F-49
Oasis
Petroleum Inc.
Oasis Petroleum Inc. (“Oasis” or “Company”)
was formed on February 25, 2010, pursuant to the laws of
the State of Delaware to become a holding company for Oasis
Petroleum LLC.
|
|
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
This balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”). Separate Statements of Income,
Changes in Stockholder’s Equity and of Cash Flows have not
been presented because Oasis has had no business transactions or
activities to date.
F-50
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Managers of Oasis Petroleum LLC:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of revenues and
direct operating expenses presents fairly, in all material
respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses of the Bill
Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties described in
Note 1 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. This financial statement is the
responsibility of Oasis Petroleum LLC’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this
statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statement is free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying financial statement reflects the revenues and
direct operating expenses of the Bill Barrett Corporation
Acquisition Properties as described in Note 1 and is not
intended to be a complete presentation of the financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Bill
Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
March 4, 2010
F-51
Bill
Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties (as Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
10,686
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
7,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the Statement of Revenues and Direct
Operating Expenses.
F-52
Bill
Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties (as Predecessor)
|
|
1.
|
Properties
and Basis of Presentation
|
The accompanying statement represents the interest in the
revenues and direct operating expenses of the oil and natural
gas producing properties acquired by Oasis Petroleum LLC (the
“Company”) from Bill Barrett Corporation
(“Barrett”) in June 2007, which constitutes the
accounting predecessor to the Company. The purchase transaction
had an effective date of May 1, 2007 and the Company paid
$83.5 million for the properties, subject to customary
purchase accounting adjustments. The properties are referred to
herein as the “Barrett Acquisition Properties”. The
Barrett Acquisition Properties are located in the Williston
Basin of Montana and North Dakota. The Company closed the
acquisition on June 22, 2007 and began managing the
properties effective July 1, 2007.
The statement of revenues and direct operating expenses has been
derived from Barrett’s historical financial records.
Revenues and direct operating expenses relate to the historical
net revenue interest and net working interest, respectively, in
the Barrett Acquisition Properties. Oil, gas and condensate
revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser
at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and
title has transferred, and if collectability of the revenue is
probable. Revenues are reported net of overriding and other
royalties due to third parties. Direct operating expenses
include lease and well repairs, production taxes, gathering and
transportation, maintenance, utilities, payroll and other direct
operating expenses. Production taxes for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 totaled $907,000.
The statement of revenues and direct operating expenses is not
indicative of the financial condition or results of operations
of the Barrett Acquisition Properties going forward due to both
changes in the business and the omission of various operating
expenses. Since the acquisition of these properties, the Company
has focused production and reserve growth almost exclusively on
the unconventional Bakken and Three Fork formations, and as
such, production and reserves, as well as costs and expenses,
associated with the Barrett Acquisition Properties as operated
by the Company differ significantly from those characteristics
when such properties were operated by Barrett. During the period
presented, the Barrett Acquisition Properties were not accounted
for by Barrett as a separate entity. As such, certain costs,
such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, accretion of
asset retirement obligations, general and administrative
expenses and interest expense were not allocated to the Barrett
Acquisition Properties.
|
|
2.
|
Omitted
Financial Information
|
Historical financial statements reflecting financial position,
results of operations and cash flows required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
are not presented as such information is not available on an
individual property basis, nor is it practicable to obtain such
information in these circumstances. Historically, no allocation
of general and administrative, interest, corporate taxes,
accretion of asset retirement obligations, and depreciation,
depletion and amortization was made to the Barrett Acquisition
Properties. Accordingly, the statement of revenues and direct
operating expenses is presented in lieu of the financial
statements required under
Rule 3-01
and
Rule 3-02
of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
Regulation S-X.
|
|
3.
|
Supplemental
Oil and Gas Reserve Information — Unaudited
|
Estimated
Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves —
Unaudited
The following tables summarize the net ownership interests in
estimated quantities of proved and proved developed oil and
natural gas reserves of the Barrett Acquisition Properties at
January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2007, estimated by the
Company’s petroleum engineers, and the related summary of
changes in estimated quantities of net remaining proved reserves
during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and natural gas
which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with
reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing
F-53
Bill
Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties (as Predecessor)
Notes to
Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating
Expenses — (Continued)
economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs)
existing at the time the estimate is made. Proved developed
reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be
recovered through existing wells and equipment in place and
under operating methods being utilized at the time the estimates
were made.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
|
Proved reserves at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,202
|
|
|
|
4,172
|
|
Production through June 30, 2007
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
1,133
|
|
|
|
3,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
Proved developed reserves at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
3,287
|
|
Proved developed reserves at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
3,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
885
|
|
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves — Unaudited
The following tables sets forth the computation of the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (the
“Standardized Measure”) relating to proved reserves
and the changes in such cash flows of the Barrett Acquisition
Properties in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards
Board’s (“FASB”) authoritative guidance related
to disclosures about oil and gas producing activities. The
Standardized Measure is the estimated net future cash inflows
from proved reserves less estimated future production and
development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs,
estimated future income taxes (if applicable) and a discount
factor. Production costs do not include depreciation, depletion
and amortization of capitalized acquisitions, exploration and
development costs. Future cash inflows represent expected
revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved
reserves based on period-end prices and any fixed and
determinable future price changes provided by contractual
arrangements in existence at year end. Price changes based on
inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are
not considered. Estimated future production costs related to
period-end reserves are based on period-end costs. Such costs
include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct
operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not
considered until the actual cost change takes effect. In
accordance with the FASB’s authoritative guidance, a
discount rate of 10% is applied to the annual future net cash
flows.
In calculating the Standardized Measure, future net cash inflows
were estimated by using period-end oil and natural gas prices
with the estimated future production of period-end proved
reserves and assume continuation of existing economic
conditions. The index prices used for the June 30, 2007
Standardized Measure calculations were $70.68 per barrel of oil
and $6.36 per MMBtu of natural gas. Future cash inflows were
reduced by estimated future development, abandonment and
production costs based on period-end costs resulting in net cash
flow before tax. Future income tax expense was not considered as
Oasis Petroleum LLC and the Barrett Acquisition Properties are
not tax-paying entities.
F-54
Bill
Barrett Corporation Acquisition Properties (as Predecessor)
Notes to
Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating
Expenses — (Continued)
The Standardized Measure is not intended to be representative of
the fair market value of the proved reserves. The calculations
of revenues and costs do not necessarily represent the amounts
to be received or expended. Accordingly, the estimates of future
net cash flows from proved reserves and the present value
thereof may not be materially correct when judged against actual
subsequent results. Further, since prices and costs do not
remain static, and no price or cost changes have been
considered, and future production and development costs are
estimates to be incurred in developing and producing the
estimated proved oil and gas reserves, the results are not
necessarily indicative of the fair market value of estimated
proved reserves, and the results may not be comparable to
estimates disclosed by other oil and gas producers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
261,296
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(97,444
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(20,741
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
143,111
|
|
10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(64,997
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized Measure of discounted net cash flows relating to
proved oil and gas reserves
|
|
$
|
78,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the Standardized Measure (in thousands) of the
Barrett Acquisition Properties are as follows:
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
$
|
65,434
|
|
Changes in prices and costs
|
|
|
16,473
|
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
3,403
|
|
Sales of oil and gas, net of costs
|
|
|
(7,196
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
78,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-55
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Managers of Oasis Petroleum LLC:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of revenues and
direct operating expenses presents fairly, in all material
respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses of the
Kerogen Acquisition Properties described in Note 1 for the
year ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
This financial statement is the responsibility of Oasis
Petroleum LLC’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on this financial statement based on our
audit. We conducted our audit of this statement in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying financial statement reflects the revenues and
direct operating expenses of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties
as described in Note 1 and is not intended to be a complete
presentation of the financial position, results of operations,
or cash flows of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
March 4, 2010
F-56
Kerogen
Acquisition Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues
|
|
$
|
16,578
|
|
|
$
|
1,084
|
|
|
$
|
2,072
|
|
Direct operating expenses
|
|
|
3,460
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses
|
|
$
|
13,118
|
|
|
$
|
850
|
|
|
$
|
926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the Statement of Revenues and Direct
Operating Expenses.
F-57
Kerogen
Acquisition Properties
|
|
1.
|
Properties
and Basis of Presentation
|
The accompanying statement represents the interest in the
revenue and direct operating expenses of the oil and natural gas
producing properties acquired by Oasis Petroleum LLC (the
“Company”) from Kerogen Resources, Inc.
(“Kerogen”) on June 15, 2009 for
$27.1 million, subject to customary purchase accounting
adjustments. The properties are referred to herein as the
“Kerogen Acquisition Properties”.
The statement of revenues and direct operating expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2008 has been derived from
Kerogen’s historical financial records. Revenues and direct
operating expenses relate to the historical net revenue interest
and net working interest, respectively, in the Kerogen
Acquisition Properties. Oil, gas and condensate revenues are
recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or
determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has
transferred, and if collectability of the revenue is probable.
Revenues are reported net of overriding and other royalties due
to third parties. Direct operating expenses include lease and
well repairs, production taxes, gathering and transportation,
maintenance, utilities, payroll and other direct operating
expenses. Production taxes for the year ended December 31,
2008 were $1.3 million.
The statement of revenues and direct operating expenses is not
indicative of the financial condition or results of operations
of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties going forward due to both
changes in the business and the omission of various operating
expenses. Production and reserves, as well as costs and
expenses, associated with the Kerogen Acquisition Properties as
operated by the Company differ significantly from those
characteristics when such properties were operated by Kerogen.
During the periods presented, the Kerogen Acquisition Properties
were not accounted for by Kerogen as a separate entity. As such,
certain costs, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization,
accretion of asset retirement obligations, general and
administrative expenses and interest expense were not allocated
to the Kerogen Acquisition Properties.
The accompanying statement of revenues and direct operating
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009
is unaudited. The unaudited interim statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses have been derived from Kerogen’s
historical financial records and prepared on the same basis as
the statement of revenues and direct operating expenses for the
year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of management,
such unaudited interim statements reflect all adjustments
necessary to fairly present the Kerogen Acquisition
Properties’ excess of revenue over direct operating
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009.
|
|
2.
|
Omitted
Financial Information
|
Historical financial statements reflecting financial position,
results of operations and cash flows required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
are not presented as such information is not available on an
individual property basis, nor is it practicable to obtain such
information in these circumstances. Historically, no allocation
of general and administrative, interest, corporate taxes,
accretion of asset retirement obligations, depreciation,
depletion and amortization was made to the Kerogen Acquisition
Properties. Accordingly, the statements of revenues and direct
operating expenses are presented in lieu of the financial
statements required under
Rule 3-01
and
Rule 3-02
of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
Regulation S-X.
|
|
3.
|
Supplemental
Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited)
|
Estimated
Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves —
Unaudited
The following tables summarize the net ownership interests in
estimated quantities of proved and proved developed oil and
natural gas reserves of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties at
January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008, estimated by
the Company’s petroleum engineers, and the related summary
of changes in estimated quantities of net remaining proved
reserves during the year.
F-58
Kerogen
Acquisition Properties
Notes to
Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating
Expenses — (Continued)
Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and natural gas
which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with
reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions (i.e., prices and costs) existing at the time the
estimate was made. Proved developed reserves are proved reserves
that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells and
equipment in place and under operating methods being utilized at
the time the estimates were made.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
|
Proved reserves at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
1,825
|
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
Production in 2008
|
|
|
(299
|
)
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,526
|
|
|
|
1,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
Proved developed reserves at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
1,588
|
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
Proved developed reserves at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,289
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
Oil
|
|
|
(MMcf)
|
|
(MBbls)
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
Proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved
Oil and Gas Reserves — Unaudited
The following tables set forth the computation of the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (the
“Standardized Measure”) relating to proved reserves
and the changes in such cash flows of the Kerogen Acquisition
Properties in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards
Board’s (“FASB”) authoritative guidance related
to disclosures about oil and gas producing activities. The
Standardized Measure is the estimated net future cash inflows
from proved reserves less estimated future production and
development costs, estimated plugging and abandonment costs,
estimated future income taxes (if applicable) and a discount
factor. Production costs do not include depreciation, depletion
and amortization of capitalized acquisition, exploration and
development costs. Future cash inflows represent expected
revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved
reserves based on period-end prices and any fixed and
determinable future price changes provided by contractual
arrangements in existence at year end. Price changes based on
inflation, federal regulatory changes and supply and demand are
not considered. Estimated future production costs related to
period-end reserves are based on period-end costs. Such costs
include, but are not limited to, production taxes and direct
operating costs. Inflation and other anticipatory costs are not
considered until the actual cost change takes effect. In
accordance with the FASB’s authoritative guidance, a
discount rate of 10% is applied to the annual future net cash
flows.
In calculating the Standardized Measure, future net cash inflows
were estimated by using year-end oil and natural gas prices with
the estimated future production of year-end proved reserves and
assume continuation of existing economic conditions. The index
prices used for the December 31, 2008 Standardized Measure
calculations were $44.60 per barrel of oil and $5.63 per MMBtu
of natural gas. Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated
future development, abandonment and production costs based on
year-end costs resulting in net cash flow before tax. Future
income tax expense was not considered as Oasis Petroleum LLC and
the Kerogen Acquisition Properties are not tax paying entities.
F-59
Kerogen
Acquisition Properties
Notes to
Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating
Expenses — (Continued)
The Standardized Measure is not intended to be representative of
the fair market value of the proved reserves. The calculations
of revenues and costs do not necessarily represent the amounts
to be received or expended. Accordingly, the estimates of future
net cash flows from proved reserves and the present value
thereof may not be materially correct when judged against actual
subsequent results. Further, since prices and costs do not
remain static, and no price or cost changes have been
considered, and future production and development costs are
estimates to be incurred in developing and producing the
estimated proved oil and gas reserves, the results are not
necessarily indicative of the fair market value of estimated
proved reserves, and the results may not be comparable to
estimates disclosed by other oil and gas producers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Future cash inflows
|
|
$
|
63,010
|
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(34,433
|
)
|
Future development costs
|
|
|
(6,853
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
21,724
|
|
10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows
|
|
|
(7,756
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted net cash flows relating to
proved oil and gas reserves
|
|
$
|
13,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the Standardized Measure (in thousands) of the
Kerogen Acquisition Properties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
55,161
|
|
Changes in prices and costs
|
|
|
(29,353
|
)
|
Accretion of discount
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
Sales of oil and gas, net of costs
|
|
|
(13,118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
13,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-60
Kerogen
Acquisition Properties
On June 15, 2009, Oasis Petroleum LLC (the
“Company”) acquired interests in oil and gas
properties primarily in the East Nesson area of the Williston
Basin from Kerogen Resources, Inc. (the “Kerogen
Acquisition Properties”) for $27.1 million. The
purchase price was paid using proceeds from a capital
contribution from the members of Oasis Petroleum Management LLC,
a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In addition to
acquiring the interests in the East Nesson area, the Company
also acquired non-operated interests in the Sanish project area.
The following unaudited pro forma statement of operations shows
the pro forma effect of the acquisition of the Kerogen
Acquisition Properties. The Company’s historical results
include the results from the acquisition of the Kerogen
Acquisition Properties beginning on June 15, 2009. A pro
forma balance sheet has not been presented since the acquisition
has been reflected in the Company’s December 31, 2009
consolidated balance sheet included elsewhere in this
prospectus. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2009 presented below was
prepared as if the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2009.
The unaudited pro forma statement of operations does not
reflect the pro forma effect of any of the Company’s other
recent acquisitions discussed in this prospectus as they were
not deemed significant, nor does this statement reflect the
transactions described under “Corporate
Reorganization.” The Company has conducted its operations
as a limited liability company with substantially all earnings
taxed at the stockholder level. Following its corporate
reorganization, the Company will be subject to Subchapter C of
the Internal Revenue Code, and, as a result, will become taxable
as a corporation and subject to U.S. federal and state
income taxes. No pro forma tax benefit has been reflected as
management believes that it is more likely than not that such
benefit would not be realized in the future.
Management believes that the assumptions used to prepare the
unaudited pro forma statement of operations provide a reasonable
basis for presenting the significant effects directly
attributable to the transaction. The following unaudited pro
forma statement of operations does not purport to represent what
the Company’s results of operations would have been if the
Kerogen property acquisition had occurred on January 1,
2009 and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
historical consolidated financial statements and the notes to
those financial statements and the accompanying statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses for the Kerogen
Acquisition Properties included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma statement of operations presented below
is also not indicative of the financial condition or results of
operations of the Company going forward due to both changes in
the business and the omission of various operating expenses.
Production and reserves, as well as costs and expenses,
associated with the Kerogen Acquisition Properties as operated
by the Company differ significantly from those characteristics
when such properties were operated by Kerogen Resources, Inc.
During the period presented, the Kerogen Acquisition Properties
were not accounted for by Kerogen Resources as a separate
entity. As such, certain
F-61
Kerogen
Acquisition Properties
Unaudited
Pro Forma Financial
Information — (Continued)
costs, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization,
accretion of asset retirement obligations, general and
administrative expenses and interest expense were not allocated
to the Kerogen Acquisition Properties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
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Kerogen Acquisition
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Properties Pro
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Oasis Historical
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Forma Adjustments
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Oasis Pro Forma
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(In thousands)
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Oil and gas revenues
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$
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37,755
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$
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4,244
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(1)
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$
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41,999
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Expenses
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Lease operating expenses
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8,691
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1,583
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(1)
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10,274
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Production taxes
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3,810
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350
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(1)
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4,160
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization
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16,670
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2,563
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(2)
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19,233
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Exploration costs
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1,019
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—
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1,019
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Rig termination
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3,000
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—
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3,000
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Impairment of oil and gas properties
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6,233
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—
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6,233
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Gain on sale of properties
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(1,455
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)
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—
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(1,455
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General and administrative
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9,342
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—
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9,342
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Total expenses
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47,310
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4,496
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51,806
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Operating loss
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(9,555
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(252
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(9,807
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Other income (expense)
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Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
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(7,043
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—
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(7,043
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Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
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2,296
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—
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2,296
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Interest expense
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(912
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—
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(912
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Other income (expense)
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5
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—
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5
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Total other income (expense)
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(5,654
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—
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(5,654
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Net loss
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$
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(15,209
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$
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(252
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$
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(15,461
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The following adjustments were made in the preparation of the
unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presented
above:
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(1) |
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Adjustments to recognize revenues and direct operating expenses
of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties for the period from
January 1, 2009 through June 14, 2009, the period for
which financial results are not included in the historical
results of the Company. |
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(2) |
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Adjustment to recognize additional depreciation, depletion and
amortization on the Kerogen Acquisition Properties as if the
acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2009, using the
unit-of-production
method under the successful efforts method of accounting. This
adjustment also includes the additional accretion expense on the
asset retirement obligations attributable to the Kerogen
Acquisition Properties as if the acquisition had taken place on
January 1, 2009. |
F-62
GLOSSARY
OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The terms defined in this section are used throughout this
prospectus:
“Bbl.” One stock tank barrel, of 42
U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to
crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
“Bcf.” One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
“Boe.” Barrels of oil equivalent, with 6,000
cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
“British thermal unit.” The heat required to
raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water from 58.5 to
59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
“Basin.” A large natural depression on the
earth’s surface in which sediments generally brought by
water accumulate.
“Completion.” The process of treating a drilled
well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the
production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole,
the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
“Developed acreage.” The number of acres that
are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable
of production.
“Developed reserves.” Reserves of any category
that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with
existing equipment and operating methods or for which the cost
of required equipment is relatively minor when compared to the
cost of a new well.
“Development well.” A well drilled within the
proved area of a natural gas or oil reservoir to the depth of a
stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
“Dry hole.” A well found to be incapable of
producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that
proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production
expenses and taxes.
“Economically producible.” A resource that
generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to
exceed, the costs of the operation.
“Environmental assessment.” An environmental
assessment, a study that can be required pursuant to federal law
to assess the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts
of a project.
“Exploratory well.” A well drilled to find and
produce natural gas or oil reserves not classified as proved, to
find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be
productive of natural gas or oil in another reservoir or to
extend a known reservoir.
“Field.” An area consisting of a single
reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on, or related to,
the same individual geological structural feature or
stratigraphic condition. The field name refers to the surface
area, although it may refer to both the surface and the
underground productive formations.
“Formation.” A layer of rock which has distinct
characteristics that differ from nearby rock.
“Horizontal drilling.” A drilling technique
used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to
a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle within a
specified interval.
“Infill wells.” Wells drilled into the same
pool as known producing wells so that oil or natural gas does
not have to travel as far through the formation.
“MBbl.” One thousand barrels of crude oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids.
“MBoe.” One thousand barrels of oil equivalent.
“Mcf.” One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
“MMBbl.” One million barrels of crude oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids.
A-1
“MMBoe.” One million barrels of oil equivalent.
“MMBtu.” One million British thermal units.
“MMcf.” One million cubic feet of natural gas.
“NYMEX.” The New York Mercantile Exchange.
“Net acres.” The percentage of total acres an
owner has out of a particular number of acres, or a specified
tract. An owner who has 50% interest in 100 acres owns
50 net acres.
“PV-10.”
When used with respect to oil and natural gas reserves,
PV-10 means
the estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the
production of proved reserves, net of estimated production and
future development and abandonment costs, using prices and costs
in effect at the determination date, before income taxes, and
without giving effect to non-property-related expenses,
discounted to a present value using an annual discount rate of
10% in accordance with the guidelines of the Commission.
“Productive well.” A well that is found to be
capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such
that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production
expenses and taxes.
“Proved developed reserves.” Proved reserves
that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with
existing equipment and operating methods.
“Proved reserves.”
Under SEC rules for fiscal years ending on or after
December 31, 2009, proved reserves are defined as:
Those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with
reasonable certainty to be economically producible —
from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under
existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government
regulations — prior to the time at which contracts
providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates
that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether
deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the
estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have
commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it
will commence the project within a reasonable time. The area of
the reservoir considered as proved includes (i) the area
identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any,
and (ii) adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that
can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with
it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the
basis of available geoscience and engineering data. In the
absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a
reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons, LKH, as
seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or
performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower
contact with reasonable certainty. Where direct observation from
well penetrations has defined a highest known oil, HKO,
elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap,
proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher
portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or
performance data and reliable technology establish the higher
contact with reasonable certainty. Reserves which can be
produced economically through application of improved recovery
techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are
included in the proved classification when (i) successful
testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with
properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole,
the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an
analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology
establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis
on which the project or program was based; and (ii) the
project has been approved for development by all necessary
parties and entities, including governmental entities. Existing
economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic
producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price
shall be the average price during the
12-month
period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the
report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the
first-day-of-the-month
price for each month within such period, unless prices are
defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based
upon future conditions.
Under SEC rules for fiscal years ending prior to
December 31, 2009, proved reserves are defined as:
The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural
gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate
with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs
A-2
under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices
and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include
consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by
contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon
future conditions. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic
producibility is supported by either actual production or
conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered
proved includes (A) that portion delineated by drilling and
defined by gas-oil
and/or
oil-water contacts, if any, and (B) the immediately
adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably
judged as economically productive on the basis of available
geological and engineering data. In the absence of information
on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of
hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir.
Reserves which can be produced economically through application
of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are
included in the proved classification when successful testing by
a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the
reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on
which the project or program was based. Estimates of proved
reserves do not include the following: (A) Oil that may
become available from known reservoirs but is classified
separately as indicated additional reserves; (B) crude oil,
natural gas, and natural gas liquids, the recovery of which is
subject to reasonable doubt because of uncertainty as to
geology, reservoir characteristics, or economic factors;
(C) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that
may occur in undrilled prospects; and (D) crude oil,
natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that may be recovered from
oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such sources.
“Proved undeveloped reserves.” Proved reserves
that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled
acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major
expenditure is required for recompletion.
“Reasonable certainty.” A high degree of
confidence.
“Recompletion.” The process of re-entering an
existing wellbore that is either producing or not producing and
completing new reservoirs in an attempt to establish or increase
existing production.
“Reserves.” Estimated remaining quantities of
oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be
economically producible as of a given date by application of
development prospects to known accumulations.
“Reservoir.” A porous and permeable underground
formation containing a natural accumulation of producible
natural gas
and/or oil
that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is
separate from other reservoirs.
“Spacing.” The distance between wells producing
from the same reservoir. Spacing is often expressed in terms of
acres, e.g.,
40-acre
spacing, and is often established by regulatory agencies.
“Unit.” The joining of all or substantially all
interests in a reservoir or field, rather than a single tract,
to provide for development and operation without regard to
separate property interests. Also, the area covered by a
unitization agreement.
“Wellbore.” The hole drilled by the bit that is
equipped for oil or gas production on a completed well. Also
called well or borehole.
“Working interest.” The right granted to the
lessee of a property to explore for and to produce and own oil,
gas, or other minerals. The working interest owners bear the
exploration, development, and operating costs on either a cash,
penalty, or carried basis.
A-3
42,000,000 Shares
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
COMMON STOCK
Prospectus
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Morgan
Stanley |
UBS Investment Bank |
Co-Lead Manager
Simmons & Company
International
Senior Co-Managers
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J.P.
Morgan |
Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. |
Wells Fargo Securities |
Co-Managers
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Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.
|
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Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
|
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June 16, 2010