Exhibit 3.1

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

AGREEMENT

OF

ALLY AUTO ASSETS LLC

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

EFFECTIVE AS OF NOVEMBER 7, 2018

Ally Bank, a Utah chartered bank, the sole member of Ally Auto Assets LLC, a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act (the “Company”), hereby declares the following writing and any amendments thereto to be the amended and restated “Limited Liability Company Agreement” of the Company within the meaning of the Act, which amends and restates in its entirety the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2009, which amended and restated the initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of September 1, 2009:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms will have the following meanings:

1.1 “Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended.

1.2 “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person or group of Persons acting in concert in respect of the Person in question that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) as used with respect to any Person or group of Persons, will mean possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person will not be deemed to control another Person solely because he or she is a director of such other Person.

1.3 “Agreement” means this Limited Liability Company Agreement as originally executed and as amended from time to time.

1.4 “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

1.5 “Certificate of Formation” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware pursuant to the Act and as amended from time to time.

1.6 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereof.

1.7 “Company” means Ally Auto Assets LLC, a limited liability company formed under the Act, and any successor limited liability company.

1.8 “Directors” means the Persons elected to the Board from time to time by the Member, including the Independent Director, in their capacity as directors of the Company. A Director is hereby designated as a “manager” of the Company within the meaning of Section 18-101(10) of the Act.

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1.9 “Financing Agreements” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(vii).

1.10 “Holdco” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(v).

1.11 “Holdco Securities” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(v).

1.12 “Independent Director” means an individual who currently (or within the five years immediately prior to such individual’s appointment as an Independent Director): (i) other than as Independent Director, is not and has not been employed by Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates as a director, officer or employee; (ii) is not (and is not affiliated with a company or firm that is) a Significant Advisor to Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (iii) is not affiliated with a Significant Ally Bank Customer or Significant Ally Bank Supplier (other than a corporate services company supplying independent directors and other services) or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (iv) is not affiliated with a company of which Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a Significant Customer or Significant Supplier; (v) does not have Significant Personal Services Contract(s) with Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (vi) is not affiliated with a tax-exempt entity that receives Significant Contributions from Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; (vii) is not the beneficial owner at the time of such individual’s appointment as an Independent Director, or at any time thereafter while serving as an Independent Director, of such number of shares of any classes of common equity interests of Ally Financial Inc., the value of which constitutes more than 5% of such individual’s net worth; and (viii) is not a spouse, parent, sibling or child of any person described in clauses (i) through (vii); notwithstanding anything contained in clauses (i) through (viii) above, any Independent Director may serve or have served as an independent director of one or more additional limited purpose corporations or other entities organized for the purpose of acquiring, financing or otherwise investing, directly or indirectly, in automotive assets or receivables originated, owned or serviced by Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

1.13 “Material Action” means: (i) to institute proceedings to have the Company be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; (ii) to consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company; (iii) to file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to the Company under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy; (iv) to consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or a substantial part of its property; (v) to make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company or a substantial part of its property; (vi) to admit in writing the Company’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; (vii) to dissolve or liquidate the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law; or (viii) to take action in furtherance of any action described in items (i) through (viii) above.

1.14 “Member” means the party who executes a counterpart of this Agreement as a Member and each of the parties who may hereafter become Members. The term “Member” will not include the Special Member.

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1.15 “Obligations” means the Securities and any other indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company under or in connection with the Transaction Documents or any related document in effect as of any date of determination.

1.16 “Officer” means the Persons appointed hereunder or by the Board from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, in their capacity as officers of the Company.

1.17 “Person” means any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or association or any foreign trust or foreign business organization, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such “Person” where the context so permits.

1.18 “Proceeding” means any judicial or administrative trial, hearing or other activity, civil, criminal or investigative, the result of which may be that a court, arbitrator or governmental agency may enter a judgment, order, decree or other determination.

1.19 “Rating Agency” means each rating agency which has been requested by the Company or by a Trust or Holdco in which the Company holds a beneficial interest and which is then rating such class or classes of Securities.

1.20 “Receivables” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(i).

1.21 “Securities” means Trust Securities and Holdco Securities.

1.22 “Significant Advisor” means a Person who received or would receive fees or similar compensation from Ally Bank or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of the lesser of (A) 3% of the consolidated gross revenues which Ally Bank and its Subsidiaries received for the sale of their products and services during the last fiscal year of Ally Bank, (B) 5% of the gross revenues of the person during the last calendar year, if such person is a self-employed individual and (C) 5% of the consolidated gross revenues received by such company or firm for the sale of its products and services during its last fiscal year, if the person is a company or firm; provided, however, that director’s fees and expense reimbursements will not be included in the gross revenues of an individual for purposes of this determination.

1.23 “Significant Ally Bank Customer” means a customer from which Ally Bank and any of its Subsidiaries collectively in the last fiscal year of Ally Bank received payments in consideration for the products and services of Ally Bank and its Subsidiaries which are in excess of 3% of the consolidated gross revenues of Ally Bank and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year.

1.24 “Significant Ally Bank Supplier” means a supplier to which Ally Bank and any of it Subsidiaries collectively in the last fiscal year of Ally Bank made payments in consideration for the supplier’s products and services in excess of 3% of the consolidated gross revenues of Ally Bank and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year.

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1.25 “Significant Customer” means a company, collectively with its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to which Ally Bank was the direct source during such company’s last fiscal year of an excess of 5% of the gross revenues such company received for the sale of its products and services during such fiscal year.

1.26 “Significant Contributions” means contributions received during a tax exempt entity’s last fiscal year, or expected to be received during its current fiscal year, from Ally Bank or its Subsidiaries in excess of the lesser of (A) 3% of the consolidated gross revenues of Ally Bank and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year and (B) 5% of the contributions received by any such tax-exempt entity during such fiscal year.

1.27 “Significant Personal Services Contract” means a contract where the fees and other compensation received by a person pursuant to personal services contract(s) with Ally Bank and any of its Subsidiaries exceeded or would exceed 5% of such person’s gross revenues during the last calendar year.

1.28 “Significant Supplier” means a company that received from Ally Bank and any of its Subsidiaries, collectively, in such company’s last fiscal year, payments from Ally Bank in excess of 5% of the gross revenue which such company received during such fiscal year for the sale of its products and services.

1.29 “Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of Delaware.

1.30 “Special Member” means, upon such person’s admission to the Company as a member of the Company pursuant to Section 3.2, a person acting as Independent Director, in such person’s capacity as a member of the Company. A Special Member will only have the rights and duties expressly set forth in this Agreement.

1.31 “Subsidiary” of a Person means any entity the majority of voting power of which is owned directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, by such Person.

1.32 “Taxing Jurisdiction” means any state, local or foreign government that collects tax, interest or penalties, however designated, on any Member’s share of the income or gain attributable to the Company.

1.33 “Transaction Documents” means any Financing Agreement and all documents and certificates contemplated thereby or delivered in connection therewith.

1.34 “Trusts” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(iii).

1.35 “Trust Securities” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a)(iv).

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ARTICLE II.

FORMATION

2.1 Organization. On August 18, 2009, Sven Soderberg formed a Delaware limited liability company by causing the Certificate of Formation to be delivered to the Secretary of State for filing in accordance with and pursuant to the Act. The Company and the Member hereby forever discharge the filer, and the filer will be indemnified by the Company and the Member, from and against any expense or liability actually incurred by the filer by reason of having been the filer of the Company.

2.2 Purposes. The nature of the business or the purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in the following activities, all of which are subject to the requirements of Section 4.9:

(a) (i) to purchase, accept capital contributions of or otherwise acquire from time to time (A) retail instalment sale contracts, direct purchase money loans, leases and other sale contracts and installment obligations related to motor vehicles, monies due thereunder, security interests in any related vehicles and other collateral securing such obligations, proceeds from claims on insurance policies related thereto, and any related rights, and (B) any bond, note, other form of indebtedness, certificate or security (whether or not certificated) and other residual and remainder interests secured by any of the foregoing (the property described in clauses (A) through (B) above, collectively, “Receivables”);

(ii) to acquire, own, hold, borrow money against, finance, refinance, service, sell, assign, pledge, invest, lend and otherwise deal with the Receivables, collateral securing the Receivables, related insurance policies, cash, marketable securities and any proceeds or further rights associated with any of the foregoing;

(iii) to transfer Receivables to trusts it has established (“Trusts”) or to other purchasers of, or lenders secured by, Receivables (collectively, together with the Trusts, “Financing Parties”);

(iv) to purchase and sell any series or class of certificates, notes or other securities issued by any Trust (collectively, the “Trust Securities”) and, to the extent permitted by Section 4.9, to incur, assume or guaranty any indebtedness;

(v) to deposit or transfer, or direct the deposit or transfer of, Trust Securities to trusts, limited liability companies, corporations or other entities (collectively, “Holdcos”) and to own membership interests in, or other equity or additional securities issued by, any such Holdco (collectively, such membership interests and other securities being “Holdco Securities”);

(vi) to hold and enjoy all of the rights and privileges as the owner or otherwise of any Securities;

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(vii) to perform its obligations under any trust agreement, pooling and servicing agreement, sale and servicing agreement, purchase and sale agreement, indenture or similar agreement related to Receivables or to any Financing Party (“Financing Agreements”);

(viii) to establish any reserve account, spread account or other credit enhancement for the benefit of any lenders or purchasers against the Receivables or other interests in the Receivables and to loan, transfer or otherwise invest any proceeds from Receivables and any other income as determined by the Board;

(ix) to purchase financial guaranty insurance policies for the benefit of any lenders or purchasers against the Receivables or other interests in the Receivables;

(x) to enter into any interest rate or basis swap, cap, floor or collar agreements, currency exchange agreements or similar hedging transactions relating to any Receivables or for the benefit of any lender against the Receivables or the purchasers of such other interests in the Receivables;

(xi) to issue limited liability company interests as provided for herein and any other securities deemed appropriate by the Board;

(xii) to take any and all other actions necessary to maintain the existence of the Company as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and/or to qualify the Company to do business as a foreign limited liability company in any other state or jurisdiction in which such qualification is required;

(xiii) to pay the organizational, start-up and transaction expenses of the Company; and

(xiv) to engage in any other lawful act or activity as a limited liability company and to exercise any powers permitted to a limited liability company under the Act to the extent related or incidental to, or necessary, convenient or advisable for, the accomplishment of the purposes listed in clauses (i) through (xiii) above.

(b) The Company is hereby authorized to execute, deliver and perform, and the Member, any Director or any Officer on behalf of the Company is hereby authorized to execute and deliver, the Transaction Documents and all documents, agreements or certificates contemplated thereby or related thereto, including, without limitation, those documents contemplated by Section 2.2(a)(vii), Section 2.2(a)(ix) and Section 2.2(a)(x), all without any further act, vote or approval of any other Person notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in Section 4.9). The foregoing authorization shall not be deemed a restriction on the powers of the Member, any Director or any Officer to enter into other agreements on behalf of the Company to the extent permitted under clause (a) above.

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2.3 Effect of Inconsistencies with Applicable Law. It is the express intention of the Member that this Agreement will be the sole governing document for the Company and, except to the extent a provision of this Agreement is expressly prohibited or ineffective under a nonwaivable provision of applicable law, this Agreement will govern even when inconsistent with, or different than, the provisions of applicable law. To the extent any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or ineffective under a nonwaivable provision of applicable law, this Agreement will be considered amended to the least degree possible in order to make this Agreement effective under applicable law. If applicable law is subsequently amended or interpreted in such a way to make any provision of this Agreement that was formerly invalid valid, such provision will be considered to be valid from the effective date of such interpretation or amendment. The Member, the Special Member or any Director will be entitled to rely on the provisions of this Agreement, and the Member and the Member, the Special Member or any Director will not be liable to the Company for any action or refusal to act taken in good faith reliance on the terms of this Agreement.

2.4 Name. The name of the Company is Ally Auto Assets LLC and all business of the Company will be conducted under that name or under any other name determined by the Member, but in any case, only to the extent permitted by applicable law.

2.5 Existence. The Company will have perpetual existence and will continue until dissolved in accordance with this Agreement.

2.6 Registered Agent and Office. The registered agent for the service of process and the registered office will be that Person and location reflected in the Certificate of Formation as filed in the office of the Secretary of State. The Member may, from time to time, change the registered agent or office through appropriate filings and appropriate payment of fees to the Secretary of State. In the event the registered agent ceases to act as such for any reason or the registered office changes, the Member must promptly designate a replacement registered agent or file a notice of change of address, as the case may be.

2.7 Principal Office. The principal office of the Company will be located at 500 Woodward Avenue, 10^th Floor, Detroit, Michigan 48226. The Company may locate its places of business and registered office at any other place or places as the Member may from time to time deem advisable.

ARTICLE III.

MEMBERS; SPECIAL MEMBERS

3.1 Member. The mailing address of the Member is set forth on Schedule I.

3.2 Special Member. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (i) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Section 8.3 or (ii) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional member of the Company pursuant to Section 8.4), each Person acting as an Independent Director pursuant to Section 4.10 shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be a member of the Company, automatically be admitted to the Company as a Special Member and shall

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continue the Company without dissolution. No Special Member may resign from the Company or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (i) a successor Special Member has been admitted to the Company as Special Member by executing a counterpart to this Agreement and (ii) such successor has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director pursuant to Section 4.10; provided, however, the Special Members shall automatically cease to be members of the Company upon the admission to the Company of a substitute Member. The Special Member shall be a member of the Company that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of the Company and has no right to receive any distributions of Company assets. Pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Act, a Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to the Company and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in the Company. A Special Member, solely in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind the Company. Except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, the Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, the Company, including, without limitation, the merger, consolidation or conversion of the Company. In order to implement the admission to the Company of the Special Member, each Person acting as an Independent Director pursuant to Section 4.10 shall execute a counterpart to this Agreement. Prior to its admission to the Company as Special Member pursuant to this Section 3.2, each Person acting as an Independent Director pursuant to Section 4.10 shall not be a member of the Company.

ARTICLE IV.

MANAGEMENT

4.1 Responsibility; Meetings of the Member; Delegation of Responsibility to a Board of Directors; Delegation of Responsibility to a Committee.

(a) Subject to Section 4.9, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Member. The Member of the Company is not required to hold an annual meeting. The Member may act by written consent.

(b) At the Member’s sole discretion, the Member may delegate the management of the business and affairs of the Company to the Board, consisting of one or more persons selected by the Member or as provided in Section 4.2. Subject to Section 4.9, whether to delegate management to a Board and, if so, the composition of the Board, shall be determined from time to time by the Member or as provided in Section 4.2. The Member has determined to delegate management responsibility to the Board until such time as the Member, in its sole discretion, determines otherwise; provided, however, that, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, management of the Company shall at all times be delegated to the Board, which shall include at least one Independent Director to the extent required by Section 4.10. The initial members of the Board shall consist of those individuals listed on Exhibit A attached hereto.

(c) The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board, designate one or more committees, consisting of one or more of the Directors of the Company, to be committees of the Board (“Committees”). Subject to Section 4.9, to the extent provided in any resolution of the Board (and to the extent permissible under the laws of the State of Delaware) any such Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority

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delegated by the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The members of such Committees may be elected at such time as the Board may determine. Vacancies in any Committee may be filled at such time and in such manner as the Board shall determine. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement or any resolution of the Board, each Committee may fix its own rules of procedure.

4.2 Directors-Election; Resignation; Vacancies. The Member shall elect Directors, each of whom shall hold office for a term commencing on the date of such action by the Member, or such later date as shall be determined by the Board, and ending upon the election and qualification of their successors. Any Director may resign at any time upon written notice to the chairman of the Board or to the secretary. Subject to Section 4.10, any vacancy occurring in the Board for any reason may be filled by the Member or action of a majority of the remaining Directors, despite that such majority is less than a quorum. Each Director so elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Subject to Sections 4.9 and 4.10 and notwithstanding the foregoing, the Member may, in its sole and absolute discretion, remove one or more of the Directors at any time, for any reason, with or without cause.

4.3 Regular Meetings of the Board. Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board, a meeting of the Board for the election of officers and the transaction of such other business as may come before it shall be held annually, and other regular meetings of the Board shall be held as often as the Board may determine.

4.4 Special Meetings of the Board. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Member, the chairman of the Board or the president, and shall be called by the secretary at the request in writing of one-third of the Directors then in office. Notice of a special meeting of the Board shall be given at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting.

4.5 Quorum; Vote Required for Action. Subject to Section 4.9, at all meetings of the Board, one-third of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except in cases in which the Act, the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement otherwise provide, the vote of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.

4.6 Organization of the Board.

(a) The Board shall annually elect one of its Directors to be Chairman of the Board and shall fill any vacancy in the position of Chairman of the Board at such time and in such manner as the Board shall determine. The Chairman of the Board may be, but need not be, an officer of or employed in an executive or any other capacity by the Company.

(b) The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board and lead the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities as defined in Section 4.1 and, in particular, its responsibilities to oversee the performance of the Company and of the executive management of the Company.

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(c) The Board may also elect one of its Directors as Vice Chairman of the Board who shall have such duties and responsibilities as are provided by this Agreement or may be directed by the Board or the Chairman of the Board.

(d) In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, or in his or her absence, a Director selected by the Directors present, shall preside at meetings of the Board. The secretary of the Company shall act as secretary of the meetings of the Board, but in his or her absence the presiding officer may appoint a secretary for the meeting.

4.7 Informal Action by Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Act, the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any Committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or such Committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or Committee.

4.8 Telephonic Meetings of the Board Permitted. Directors of the Board or any Committee designated by the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or such Committee by means of telephone or video conference call or similar communications whereby all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence by such person at such meeting.

4.9 Limitations on the Company’s Activities.

(a) This Section 4.9 is being adopted in order to comply with certain provisions required in order to qualify the Company as a “special purpose” entity.

(b) The Member shall not, so long as any Obligation is outstanding, amend, alter, change or repeal Sections 2.2, 4.1(b), 4.9, 4.10, 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 of this Agreement (including the defined terms contained in such Sections) without the unanimous written consent of the Board (including all Independent Directors). Subject to this Section 4.9(b), the Member reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any other provisions contained in this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.4. Independent Directors shall consider the interests of the Member and holders of the Company’s rated Obligations in determining whether to vote for or against any such amendment. The Member shall provide prior written notice of any proposed amendment to Sections 2.2, 4.1(b), 4.9, 4.10, 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 to each Rating Agency then rating any outstanding Security but only if such rating was initially provided at the request of the Company, any Trust or Holdco, or an affiliate thereof. Prior to any amendment, alteration or repeal of Section 4.10, the Company shall have received either the written consent or confirmation of each Rating Agency. The applicable Rating Agency shall either consent to the proposed amendment, alteration or repeal or shall confirm that the amendment, alteration, or repeal will not result in a qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of any ratings on outstanding Securities that were assigned at the request of the Company.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of each trustee from time to time (the “Trustees”) under the Financing

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Agreements (or any supplements thereto) involving a Trust or of each Holdco, purchaser or lender so designated in any other Financing Agreement, which in either case are then in effect, nor without the affirmative vote of 100% of the Independent Directors, do any of the following (unless and to the extent that any such Financing Agreement expressly permits the Company to take such action without the consent of the related Trustee, purchaser or lender):

(i) engage in any business activity other than those set forth in Section 2.2;

(ii) incur any indebtedness, or assume or guaranty any indebtedness of any other entity, other than (A) indebtedness incurred or guaranteed in connection with the issuance of Securities; (B) indebtedness to Ally Bank or any Affiliate thereof incurred or guaranteed in connection with the acquisition of Receivables, which indebtedness will provide that for so long as any Securities are outstanding, such indebtedness will only be payable to the extent the Company has available cash to pay such indebtedness; and (C) indebtedness where the person to whom the indebtedness is owing has delivered to the Company an undertaking that it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, the Company any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, that it will not look to property or assets of the Company in respect to such obligations, and that such obligations shall not constitute a claim against the Company in the event that the Company’s assets are insufficient to pay in full such obligations, in each case for one year after all Securities (other than Securities held by the Company) are paid in full; or

(iii) consolidate or merge with or into any other entity or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any entity, unless: (A) the entity (if other than the Company) formed or surviving the consolidation or merger or which acquires the properties and assets of the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of, and all obligations of the Company in connection with the indebtedness of the Company, and has a Certificate of Formation, limited liability company agreement, Certificate of Incorporation or other comparable organizational document containing provisions identical to the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4.9 of this Agreement; and (B) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under any indebtedness of the Company or any agreements relating to such indebtedness.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, the Member, the Board, the Officers or any other Person, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all Obligations, none of the Member, the Board, the Officers or any other Person shall be authorized or empowered, nor shall they permit the Company, without the prior unanimous written consent of the Board (including all Independent Directors), to take any Material Action; provided, however, that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all Obligations, the Board may not vote on, or authorize the taking of, any Material Action, unless, after the initial appointment of the Independent Director, there is at least one Independent Director then serving in such capacity.

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(e) The Board shall also cause the Company to:

(i) maintain its own books of account and records separate from the Member or any other Person;

(ii) avoid commingling or pooling of its accounts, funds, other assets or liabilities with those of the Member or any other Person, except with respect to the temporary commingling of collections and except with respect to the Member’s or its Affiliates’ retention of certain books and records of the Company and except to the extent that the provisions of the Transaction Documents permit such commingling;

(iii) conduct its own business solely in its own name;

(iv) maintain financial statements separate from the Member or any other subsidiary or Affiliate of the Member or any Person;

(v) pay its own operating expenses and liabilities from its own funds, except that Ally Bank may pay the organizational expenses of the Company hereunder as well as a portion of expenses incurred by the Company in connection with transactions carried out pursuant to the Financing Agreements; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the Member to make any additional capital contributions;

(vi) pay the salaries and expenses of its own employees, Officers and Directors and maintain a sufficient number of the same in light of its contemplated business operations;

(vii) maintain its assets and liabilities in such a manner that its individual assets and liabilities can be readily and inexpensively identified from those of the Member or any other Person, including any other Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Member, and pay its own liabilities out of its own funds; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the Member to make any additional capital contributions;

(viii) observe requirements of the Act, the Certificate of Formation and this Agreement;

(ix) maintain an arm’s length relationship with its Affiliates and the Member;

(x) except as contemplated by Section 4.9 and provided in Section 2.2(a), not guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others or acquire equity securities of its partners, members or shareholders;

(xi) except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person or make any loans or advances to any Person;

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(xii) use separate stationery and invoices;

(xiii) preserve its limited liability company form and hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from the Member and all other Persons;

(xiv) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

(xv) maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not require the Member to make any additional capital contributions; and

(xvi) readily identify and allocate fairly and reasonably any sharing of overhead expenses between the Company and the Member.

Failure of the Company, or the Member or Board on behalf of the Company, to comply with any of the foregoing covenants or any other covenants contained in this Agreement shall not affect the status of the Company as a separate legal entity or the limited liability of the Member or the Directors.

4.10 Independent Director. Until the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all Obligations, the Member shall cause the Company at all such times to have at least one Independent Director, who will be appointed by the Member. To the fullest extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Act, the Independent Directors shall consider the interests of the Company, the Member and holders of the Company’s rated Obligations, in acting or otherwise voting on the matters referred to in Sections 4.9(c) and 4.9(d). No resignation or removal of any Independent Director, and no appointment of a successor Independent Director, shall be effective until such successor (i) shall have accepted his or her appointment as an Independent Director by a written instrument, and (ii) shall have executed a counterpart to this Agreement. In the event of a vacancy in the position of Independent Director at any time after the initial appointment of an Independent Director, the Member shall, as soon as practicable, appoint a successor Independent Director. All right, power and authority of the Independent Directors shall be limited to the extent necessary to exercise those rights and perform those duties specifically set forth in this Agreement. No Independent Director shall at any time serve as trustee in bankruptcy for any Subsidiary of the Member or of the Company.

ARTICLE V.

DUTY OF CARE; OFFICERS; RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE MEMBER

5.1 Board’s Duty of Care. The Board’s duty of care in the discharge of the Board’s duties to the Company is limited to refraining from engaging in fraudulent, grossly negligent or reckless conduct, intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law. In discharging the Board’s duties, the Board will be fully protected in relying in good faith on the records required to be maintained under Article IV and on such information, opinions, reports or statements made by any of its agents, or by any other Person, as to matters the Board reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who or which has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Company or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to the Member might properly be paid.

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5.2 Elected Officers. The officers of the Company will be elected by the Board to hold such offices as the Board may determine. The officers will each have such powers, authority and responsibilities as the Board may determine. A person may hold any number of offices. Elected officers will hold their offices at the pleasure of the Board, or until their earlier resignation.

5.3 Consent of the Member. At any time that the Company only has one Member, the affirmative consent (regardless of whether written, oral or by course of conduct) of the Member will constitute “consent of all members” for purposes of the Act, except to the extent that a nonwaivable provision of the Act requires that such consent be in writing, in which case the written consent of the Member will constitute the “written consent of all the members.”

5.4 Liability of Member, Special Member and Directors. Neither the Member, the Special Member nor any Director will be liable as such for the liabilities of the Company. The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under this Agreement or the Act will not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Member, the Special Member or any Director for liabilities of the Company.

5.5 Indemnification. The Company will indemnify the Member, the Special Member, any Director and any Officer for any and all costs, losses, liabilities and damages paid or accrued by the Member, the Special Member, any Director and any Officer in connection with the business of the Company to the fullest extent provided or allowed by the laws of the State of Delaware. In addition, the Company may indemnify any employee or agent of the Company. The Company may, as determined by the Board, advance costs of defense of any Proceeding to the Member, the Special Member, any Director, any Officer, any employee or any agent on receipt of an undertaking (which need not be secured) by or on behalf of the Member, the Special Member, any Director, any Officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it is ultimately finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction and not subject to appeal, that the Member, the Special Member, any Director, any Officer, employee or agent, respectively, is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereunder.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not be obligated to, pay any amount pursuant to this Section 5.5 unless (i) the Company has received funds or has funds on hand which may be used to make such payment and which funds are not required to repay any other Obligations of the Company when due and (ii) such payment is made in accordance with the terms of any Transaction Document. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any amount which the Company does not pay pursuant to the operation of the preceding sentence shall not constitute a claim (as defined in § 101 of the Bankruptcy Code) against, or obligation of, the Company.

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

5.6 Conflicts of Interest; Other Business. Notwithstanding any duty otherwise existing at law or equity, the Member, the Special Member or any Affiliate of the Member or the Special Member may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures (unconnected with the Company) of every kind and description, independently or with others (in the case of the Special Member, other than as prohibited by the definition of Independent Director). The Company will not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement

ARTICLE VI.

CONTRIBUTIONS

6.1 The Member may, but will not be obligated to, make capital contributions. In accordance with Section 3.2, the Special Members will not be required to make any capital contributions to the Company. The provisions of this Agreement, including this Section 6.1, are intended to benefit the Member and the Special Member and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, will not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company (and no such creditor of the Company will be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement) and the Member and the Special Member will not have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make any contribution to the Company or to issue any call for capital pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII.

DISTRIBUTIONS

7.1 The Company may make distributions to the Member at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Board from time to time. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company will not be required to make a distribution to the Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate the Act or any other applicable law or any Transaction Document.

ARTICLE VIII.

BANKRUPTCY; WAIVER OF PARTITION

8.1 [Reserved]

8.2 Waiver of Partition; Nature of Interest. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Member and the Special Member (solely in its capacity as such) hereby irrevocably waives any right or power that such Member or Special Member might have to cause the Company or any of its assets to be partitioned, to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any portion of the assets of the Company, to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of the Company pursuant to any applicable law or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of the Company. Neither the Member nor Special Member shall have any interest in any specific assets of the Company, and neither the Member nor Special Member shall have the status of creditor with respect to any distribution pursuant to this Agreement. The interest of the Member or Special Member in the Company is personal property.

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

8.3 Assignments. The Member, with the unanimous approval of the Board (including the Independent Directors), may assign all of its limited liability company interest in the Company. If the Member transfers all of its limited liability company interest in the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3, the transferee shall be admitted to the Company as a member of the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the transfer and, immediately following such admission, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any successor to the Member by merger or consolidation in compliance with the Transaction Documents shall, without further act, be the Member hereunder, and such merger or consolidation shall not constitute an assignment for purposes of this Agreement and the Company shall continue without dissolution. The Member shall provide prior written notice of any proposed assignment to each Rating Agency then rating any Security that remains outstanding but only if such rating was initially provided at the request of the Company, any Trust or Holdco, or an affiliate thereof.

8.4 Resignation. So long as any Obligations are outstanding, the Member may not resign. If the Member is permitted to resign pursuant to this Section 8.4, an additional Member of the Company shall be admitted to the Company upon its execution of an instrument signifying its agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which instrument may be a counterpart signature page to this Agreement. Such admission shall be deemed effective immediately prior to the resignation and, immediately following such admission, the resigning Member shall cease to be a Member of the Company.

8.5 Admission of Additional Members. One or more additional Members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the written consent of the Member and upon execution of a counterpart to this Agreement.

8.6 Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the business of the Company is continued in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act; or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of the Company to cease to be a member of the Company or that causes the Member to cease to be a member of the Company (other than upon continuation of the Company without dissolution upon (i) an assignment by the Member of all of its limited liability company interest in the Company and the admission of the transferee pursuant to Section 8.3, or (ii) the resignation of the Member and the admission of an additional Member of the Company pursuant to Section 8.4), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90)

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company, agree in writing (A) to continue the Company and (B) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of any Member or Special Member shall not cause such Member or Special Member, respectively, to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. “Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person, if such Person (i) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or has entered against it an order for relief, in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of the nature described in clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), (vi) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or (vii) if 120 days after the commencement of any proceeding against the Person seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation or similar relief under any statute, law or regulation, if the proceeding has not been dismissed, or if within 90 days after the appointment without such Person’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of its properties, the appointment is not vacated or stayed, or within 90 days after the expiration of any such stay, the appointment is not vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supersede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in Sections 18-101(1) and 18-304 of the Act.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each of the Member and the Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the Bankruptcy of such Member or Special Member, or the occurrence of an event that causes such Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of the Company.

(d) In the event of dissolution, the Company shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of the assets of the Company in an orderly manner), and the assets of the Company shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act; provided, that in the event of dissolution, the Company shall not liquidate any asset that is securing any obligation of the Company that has been rated by one or more rating agencies at the request of the Company, unless the Company has obtained the consent of each holder of such rated obligation (and except that such asset shall continue to be serviced in the ordinary course).

(e) The Company shall terminate when (i) all of the assets of the Company, after payment or other satisfaction of the Obligations and all other debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company, shall have been distributed to the Member in the manner provided for in this Agreement and (ii) the Certificate of Formation shall have been canceled in the manner required by the Act.

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

ARTICLE IX.

TAXES

9.1 Elections. The Board may make any tax elections for the Company allowed under the Code or the tax laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction.

9.2 Taxes of Taxing Jurisdictions. To the extent that the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction require, the Member will submit an agreement indicating that the Member will make timely income tax payments to the Taxing Jurisdiction and that the Member will accept personal jurisdiction of the Taxing Jurisdiction with regard to the collection of income taxes attributable to the Member’s income and interest and penalties assessed on such income. If the Member fails to provide such agreement, the Company may withhold and pay over to such Taxing Jurisdiction the amount of tax, interest and penalty determined under the laws of the Taxing Jurisdiction with respect to such income. Any such payments with respect to the income of the Member will be treated as a distribution for purposes of Article X.

ARTICLE X.

ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS

10.1 Records to be Maintained. The Board will maintain the records required by the Act to be maintained at the principal office.

10.2 Method of Accounting. The records of the Company will be maintained on the method of accounting determined from time to time by the Board.

ARTICLE XI.

AMENDMENT

11.1 Subject to Section 4.9 and the Act, this Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument adopted and executed by the Member.

ARTICLE XII.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

12.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire limited liability company agreement governing the relationship between the Member and the Company and supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings relating to its subject matter.

12.2 Rights of Creditors and Third Parties Under this Agreement. This Agreement is adopted by the Member for the exclusive benefit of the Company, its Member and the Special Member and their heirs, successors and assigns. This Agreement is expressly not intended for the benefit of any creditor of the Company or any other Person. Except and only to the extent provided by applicable statute, no such creditor or third party will have any rights under this Agreement or any agreement between the Company and the Member with respect to any capital contribution or otherwise.

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

12.3 Miscellaneous. The internal laws of the State of Delaware will govern this Agreement and the construction of any of its terms. All pronouns (and any variation) will be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural as the context may require or permit. The words “and” and “or” will include the conjunctive and disjunctive, as the context may require or permit. The word “include” (and any variation) will mean “including, without limitation.”

12.4 Construction. As noted in Section 4.1, the Member has delegated responsibility for management of the Company to the Board. Subject to Section 4.1(b) and Section 4.9, if at any time, however, the Member decides to disband the Board and resume management of the Company, then all references to “Board” or “Board of Directors” herein will be deemed to be references to the Member, where appropriate.

[Signature Pages Follow]

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member makes and executes this Agreement as of the date first above written.

Ally Bank, Member
By:	/s/ Martha S. Tate
Name:	Martha S. Tate
Title:	Assistant Treasurer

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Limited Liability Company Agreement

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the below signed Independent Director makes and executes this Agreement as of November 7, 2018.

INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR/SPECIAL MEMBER

/s/ Richard E. Damman

Name: Richard E. Damman

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EXHIBIT A

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Ryan C. Farris

Niraj V. Kapadia

Courtney L. Lowman

Martha S. Tate

Christopher D. Weiss

Richard E. Damman – Independent Director

A-1

EXHIBIT B

[RESERVED]

B-1

SCHEDULE I

MEMBER

Name	Mailing Address	Agreed Value of Capital Contribution		Membership Interest
Ally Bank	200 West Civic Center Drive, Sandy, UT 84070	$	1,000		100	%

Schedule I