e424b2
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of an
effective registration statement filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This preliminary prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell nor do they
seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 18, 2011
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-161809
Preliminary
prospectus supplement
(To prospectus dated September 9, 2009)
Concho Resources Inc.
$400,000,000
% Senior
Notes due 2022
We are offering $400,000,000 of
our % Senior Notes due 2022,
which we refer to as the notes. The notes will mature on
January 15, 2022. We will pay interest on the notes on each
January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2012.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time on or after
January 15, 2017 at the redemption prices set forth under
Description of Notes Optional Redemption
and prior to such date at a make-whole redemption
price. We may also redeem up to 35% of the notes prior to
July 15, 2014 with cash proceeds we receive from certain
equity offerings. If we sell certain assets and do not reinvest
the proceeds or repay senior indebtedness or if we experience
specific kinds of changes of control, we must offer to
repurchase the notes.
The notes will be our unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future
senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of our
future subordinated indebtedness. The notes will be effectively
subordinated to any of our existing and future secured debt to
the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
indebtedness, including all borrowings under our credit
facility. The notes will be structurally subordinated to all
liabilities of any of our subsidiaries that do not issue
guarantees of the notes.
The obligations under the notes will be fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by all of our current subsidiaries
and by certain of our future restricted subsidiaries. The
guarantee of any subsidiary will be released when such
subsidiary no longer guarantees certain specified indebtedness,
when such subsidiary is no longer a subsidiary of ours or when
such subsidiary is designated an unrestricted subsidiary under
the terms of the indenture. The guarantees will rank equally in
right of payment with the existing and future senior
indebtedness of the guarantors, including their guarantees of
our borrowings under our credit facility, and will rank senior
to any future subordinated indebtedness of the guarantors. The
guarantees will be structurally subordinated to all existing and
future secured indebtedness of the guarantors, including
guarantees of our borrowings under our credit facility, to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
Investing in the notes involves risk. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-15
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Proceeds, Before
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Underwriting
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Expenses,
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Price to
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Discounts and
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to Concho
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Public(1)
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Commissions
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Resources Inc.
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Per note
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%
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%
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%
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Total
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$
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$
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$
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(1) |
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Plus accrued interest, if any,
from ,
2011. |
The notes will not be listed on a securities exchange.
Currently, there is no public market for the notes.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes on or
about ,
2011 in book-entry form through The Depository
Trust Company for the account of its participants,
including Clearstream Banking société anonyme
and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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BofA
Merrill Lynch |
J.P. Morgan |
Wells Fargo Securities |
Senior
Co-Managers
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BNP
PARIBAS |
Credit Agricole CIB |
ING |
Barclays Capital |
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Mitsubishi
UFJ Securities |
Lloyds Securities |
US Bancorp |
Co-Managers
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BBVA |
BMO
Capital Markets |
Capital
One Southcoast |
CIBC |
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KeyBanc
Capital Markets |
Natixis |
RBS |
Scotia
Capital |
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SMBC
Nikko |
SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey |
Howard
Weil Incorporated |
May , 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-15
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S-21
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S-22
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S-23
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S-24
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S-27
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S-81
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S-85
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S-90
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S-92
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S-95
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S-96
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S-96
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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1
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The Company
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1
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Where You Can Find More Information
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2
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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3
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Risk Factors
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4
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Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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4
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Use of Proceeds
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5
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Description of Debt Securities
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6
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Description of Capital Stock
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18
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Description of Warrants
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22
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Plan of Distribution
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23
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Legal Matters
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24
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Experts
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24
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein,
which describes the specific terms of this offering of the
notes. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which
gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
the notes or this offering. If the information relating to the
offering varies between the prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to
provide you with additional or different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or
the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an
offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front cover of this prospectus supplement, or that the
information contained in any document incorporated by reference
is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document
incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of
this prospectus supplement or any sale of a security.
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires,
all references in this prospectus supplement to we,
our, us, the Company or
Concho are to Concho Resources Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its subsidiaries.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) (File
No. 001-33615)
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). You may read and copy any documents
that are filed at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates
from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington
address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with them, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
documents previously filed with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus supplement, and the information that we later file
with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. The following documents we filed with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by
reference:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011; and
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
and 8-K/A
filed on October 13, 2010, December 1, 2010,
February 28, 2011, April 27, 2011 and May 18,
2011 (excluding any information furnished pursuant to
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on
Form 8-K).
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These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
All future documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any
information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or
Item 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K)
before the termination of the offering of securities under this
prospectus supplement shall be deemed to be incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference and to be a part hereof from
the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained
herein, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference
S-ii
herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document
that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except
as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
prospectus supplement.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Concho
Resources Inc.
550 West Texas Avenue, Suite 100
Midland, Texas 79701
Attention: General Counsel
(432) 683-7443
We also maintain a website at
http://www.conchoresources.com.
However, the information on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements contained in or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement that express a belief,
expectation, or intention, or that are not statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act. These forward-looking statements include statements,
projections and estimates concerning our operations,
performance, business strategy, oil and natural gas reserves,
drilling program, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital
resources, the timing and success of specific projects, outcomes
and effects of litigation, claims and disputes, derivative
activities and potential financing. Forward-looking statements
are generally accompanied by words such as estimate,
project, predict, believe,
expect, anticipate,
potential, could, may,
foresee, plan, goal or other
words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and assumptions about future events. These
statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by
us in light of our experience and our perception of historical
trends, current conditions and expected future developments as
well as other factors we believe are appropriate under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from those
implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
prospectus supplement, or if earlier, as of the date they were
made. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise these
statements unless required by securities law, and we caution you
not to rely on them unduly. While our management considers these
expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are
inherently subject to significant business, economic,
competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and
uncertainties relating to, among other matters, the risks
discussed in Risk Factors, our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, our Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and our subsequent SEC
filings, as well as those factors summarized below:
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sustained or further declines in the prices we receive for our
oil and natural gas;
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uncertainties about the estimated quantities of oil and natural
gas reserves;
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drilling and operating risks, including risks related to
properties where we do not serve as the operator;
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the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including,
but not limited to, access to additional borrowing capacity
under our credit facility;
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the effects of government regulation, permitting and other legal
requirements, including new legislation or regulation of
hydraulic fracturing;
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difficult and adverse conditions in the domestic and global
capital and credit markets;
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S-iii
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risks related to the concentration of our operations in the
Permian Basin of Southeast New Mexico and West Texas;
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potential financial losses or earnings reductions from our
commodity price and interest rate risk management programs;
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shortages of oilfield equipment, supplies, services and
qualified personnel and increased costs for such equipment,
supplies, services and personnel;
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risks and liabilities associated with acquired properties or
businesses, including the assets acquired in connection with
each of our recent acquisitions;
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uncertainties about our ability to successfully execute our
business and financial plans and strategies;
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uncertainties about our ability to replace reserves and
economically develop our current reserves;
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general economic and business conditions, either internationally
or domestically or in the jurisdictions in which we operate;
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry; and
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uncertainty concerning our assumed or possible future results of
operations.
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Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in
an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on
the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data
and price and cost assumptions made by our reserve engineers. In
addition, the results of drilling, testing and production
activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made
previously. If significant, such revisions would change the
schedule of any further production and development drilling.
Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ from the quantities of
oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
S-iv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference. It
does not contain all of the information you should consider
before making an investment decision. You should read the entire
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the
documents incorporated by reference and the other documents to
which we refer for a more complete understanding of our business
and this offering. Please read the section entitled Risk
Factors commencing on
page S-15
of this prospectus supplement and additional information
contained in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement for more information
about important factors you should consider before investing in
the notes in this offering.
Our
Business
We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the
acquisition, development and exploration of oil and natural gas
properties. Our core operating areas are located in the Permian
Basin region of Southeast New Mexico and West Texas, a large
onshore oil and natural gas basin in the United States. The
Permian Basin is one of the most prolific oil and natural gas
producing regions in the United States and is characterized by
an extensive production history, mature infrastructure, long
reserve life, multiple producing horizons and enhanced recovery
potential. We refer to our three core operating areas as the
(i) New Mexico Shelf, where we primarily target the Yeso
and Lower Abo formations, (ii) Delaware Basin, where we
primarily target the Bone Spring formation, and (iii) Texas
Permian, where we primarily target the Wolfberry, a term applied
to the combined Wolfcamp and Spraberry horizons. We intend to
grow our reserves and production through development drilling
and exploration activities on our multi-year project inventory
and through acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial
objectives.
At December 31, 2010, we had estimated net proved oil and
natural gas reserves of 323.5 MMBoe. In March 2011, we sold
our Bakken assets, which included proved reserves of
approximately 7.9 MMBoe at December 31, 2010. See
Recent Developments Bakken
Divestiture. In addition, we have hedged over
56 percent of our anticipated oil and natural gas
production for the last nine months of 2011. Our strong hedge
position and our ability to generate free cash flow enhance our
ability to perform in volatile economic conditions.
Important characteristics of our reserve base at
December 31, 2010 include 65.4 percent oil and
34.6 percent natural gas and standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows of $4,176.1 million and
PV-10 of
$6,061.2 million. We set forth our definition of
PV-10 (a
non-GAAP financial measure) and a reconciliation of
PV-10 to the
standardized measure of discounted net cash flows under
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and
Reconciliations.
We seek to operate the wells in which we own an interest, and we
operated wells that accounted for 92.3 percent of our
proved developed producing
PV-10 and
69.8 percent of our 5,196 gross wells at
December 31, 2010. By controlling operations, we are able
to more effectively manage the cost and timing of exploration
and development of our properties, including the drilling and
stimulation methods used.
S-1
The following table provides a summary of selected operating
information in our core operating areas and our other oil and
natural gas assets as of the dates and for the period indicated.
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Three Months
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Ended
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March 31,
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December 31, 2010
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March 31, 2011
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2011
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Total
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Gross
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Average
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Proved
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Identified
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Total
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Total
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Daily
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Reserves
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% Proved
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Drilling
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Gross
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Net
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Production
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Areas
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(Mboe)
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PV-10 (a)
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% Oil
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Developed
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Locations
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Acreage
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Acreage
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(Boe per Day)
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(Dollars in millions)
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Core Operating Areas:
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New Mexico Shelf
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192,934
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$
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3,979.4
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65.0
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%
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62.4
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%
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2,897
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224,239
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118,207
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31,452
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Delaware Basin
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22,093
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355.7
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40.5
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%
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72.2
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%
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1,101
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274,432
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153,034
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11,210
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Texas Permian
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100,498
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1,594.8
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70.5
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%
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45.2
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%
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1,800
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212,559
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66,981
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14,060
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Other
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7,927
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131.3
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78.4
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%
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34.4
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%
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455
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60,582
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36,301
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1,369
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Total
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323,452
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$
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6,061.2
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65.4
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%
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57.0
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%
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6,253
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(b)
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771,812
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374,523
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58,091
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(c)
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(a) |
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Our Standardized Measure at December 31, 2010 was
$4,176.1 million. The present value of estimated future net
revenues discounted at an annual rate of 10 percent
(PV-10)
is not a GAAP financial measure and is derived from the
Standardized Measure which is the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure.
PV-10 is a
computation of the Standardized Measure on a pre-tax basis.
PV-10 is
equal to the Standardized Measure at the applicable date, before
deducting future income taxes, discounted at 10 percent. We
believe that the presentation of the
PV-10 is
relevant and useful to investors because it presents the
discounted future net cash flows attributable to our estimated
proved reserves prior to taking into account future corporate
income taxes, and it is a useful measure for evaluating the
relative monetary significance of our oil and natural gas
assets. Further, investors may utilize the measure as a basis
for comparison of the relative size and value of our reserves to
other companies. We use this measure when assessing the
potential return on investment related to our oil and natural
gas assets.
PV-10,
however, is not a substitute for the Standardized Measure. Our
PV-10
measure and the Standardized Measure do not purport to present
the fair value of our oil and natural gas reserves. See
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and
Reconciliations. |
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(b) |
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Of the 6,253 gross identified drilling locations, 2,042
locations were associated with proved reserves at
December 31, 2010. Also includes 455 drilling locations
associated with our Bakken assets, which were sold in March 2011. |
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(c) |
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Includes production of approximately 123 MBoe (1,369 Boe of
daily production for 2011) for the assets divested in March
2011. See Recent Developments
Bakken Divestiture. |
Recent
Developments
Credit
Agreement Amendment
On April 25, 2011, we amended our credit agreement to
(i) extend the maturity date by approximately three years
to April 2016, (ii) increase the borrowing base from
$2.0 billion to $2.5 billion, but keeping our
commitments from our bank group at $2.0 billion,
(iii) provide us with the ability to issue up to an
additional $1.0 billion in senior notes with no adjustment
to our borrowing base if the notes are issued prior to May 2012,
and (iv) improve our pricing grid. At March 31, 2011,
we had borrowings outstanding under our credit facility of
approximately $0.6 billion, and our availability under our
credit facility was approximately $1.4 billion. In May
2011, we repaid the $150 million 8.0% unsecured senior note
due 2018 (the Marbob Note) incurred in connection
with our recent acquisition of the oil and natural gas assets of
Marbob Energy Corporation and certain related sellers (the
Marbob Transaction). At March 31, 2011, after
giving pro forma effect to the repayment of the Marbob Note, we
would have had borrowings outstanding under our credit facility
of approximately $0.75 billion, and our availability under
our credit facility would have been approximately
$1.25 billion.
S-2
2011
Capital Budget
In November 2010, we announced our 2011 capital budget of
approximately $1.1 billion. We have subsequently increased
our expected 2011 capital expenditures to approximately
$1.35 billion (which does not include the costs of
acquisitions other than customary leasehold purchases). The
increase is a result of (i) additional drilling of wells in
our Delaware Basin, (ii) incremental drilling on Wolfberry
assets acquired in the first quarter of 2011,
(iii) additional planned expenditures on acquisition of
customary leasehold acreage and (iv) inflation of service
costs, primarily the completion costs. Cost inflation is being
experienced industry-wide and particularly in the Permian Basin
due to increased activity levels. Our capital budget is largely
discretionary, and if we experience sustained oil and natural
gas prices significantly below the current levels or substantial
increases in our costs, we may reduce our capital spending
program.
The following is a summary of our original 2011 capital budget
and our current estimated 2011 capital expenditure plans, which
does not include acquisitions (other than the customary purchase
of leasehold acreage):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current 2011
|
|
|
|
Original 2011
|
|
|
Planned
|
|
|
|
Budget
|
|
|
Expenditures
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Core Operating Areas:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Mexico Shelf
|
|
$
|
579
|
|
|
$
|
644
|
|
Delaware Basin
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
Texas Permian
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
Acquisition of leasehold acreage, geological and geophysical and
other
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
75
|
(a)
|
Facilities and other capital in our core operating areas
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,104
|
|
|
$
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes approximately $95 million of acquisitions of
producing oil and natural gas assets we acquired in the first
quarter of 2011. We do not budget for these types of
acquisitions. |
Bakken
Divestiture
In March 2011, we sold our Bakken assets for cash consideration
of approximately $195.9 million and recognized a gain on
the disposition of assets (included in discontinued operations)
of approximately $142.0 million. For the first quarter of
2011, these assets produced an average of approximately 1,369
Boe per day, of which approximately 95 percent was oil. The
proved reserves of these assets were approximately
7.9 MMBoe at December 31, 2010.
Corporate
Information
We are a Delaware corporation formed in February 2006. Our
principal executive offices are located at 550 West Texas
Avenue, Suite 100, Midland, Texas 79701. Our common stock
is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CXO. We maintain a web site at
www.conchoresources.com. However, the information on our
website is not part of this prospectus supplement, and you
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus
supplement and in the documents incorporated herein by reference
when making a decision as to whether to buy the notes in this
offering.
S-3
THE
OFFERING
The following summary contains basic information about the notes
and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete
understanding of the notes, please refer to the section in this
prospectus supplement entitled Description of Notes
and the section in the accompanying prospectus entitled
Description of Debt Securities.
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Concho Resources Inc. |
|
The notes |
|
$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount
of % Senior Notes due 2022. |
|
Maturity |
|
January 15, 2022. |
|
Interest payment dates |
|
Interest is payable on the notes on January 15 and July 15 of
each year, beginning on January 15, 2012. |
|
Optional redemption |
|
We may, at our option, redeem all or part of the notes at any
time prior to January 15, 2017 at a make-whole price, and
at any time on or after January 15, 2017 at fixed
redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of redemption, as described under Description of
Notes Optional Redemption. In addition, prior
to July 15, 2014, we may, at our option, redeem up to 35%
of the notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings. |
|
Guarantees |
|
The payment of the principal, premium and interest on the notes
will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
unsecured basis by all of our existing subsidiaries and by our
future restricted subsidiaries. In the future, the guarantees
may be released or terminated under certain circumstances. |
|
Ranking |
|
The notes and the guarantees will be our and the
guarantors senior unsecured obligations and will: |
|
|
|
rank equally in right of payment with all of our and
the guarantors existing and future senior indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
rank senior in right of payment to all of our and
the guarantors future subordinated indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
be structurally subordinated in right of payment to
all of our and the guarantors existing and future secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral
securing such indebtedness (including all of our borrowings and
the guarantors guarantees under our credit facility); and
|
|
|
|
be effectively subordinated in right of payment to
all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of
any of our subsidiaries that is not a guarantor of the notes.
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2011, after giving effect to the repayment of
the Marbob Note and the issuance and sale of the notes and the
application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as set forth
under Use of Proceeds to repay a portion of the
borrowings outstanding under our credit facility, we would have
had total consolidated indebtedness, excluding discounts and
premiums, of $1.7 billion, consisting of $0.4 billion
of secured indebtedness outstanding under our credit facility,
$300 million of our outstanding 8.625% unsecured senior
notes due 2017, $600 million of our outstanding 7.0%
unsecured |
S-4
|
|
|
|
|
senior notes due 2021 and $400 million of the notes offered
hereby, and we would have been able to incur an additional
$1.6 billion of secured indebtedness under our credit
facility. Our subsidiary guarantors would have had total
indebtedness of $1.7 billion, consisting of
$0.4 billion of secured guarantees under our credit
facility, $300 million of guarantees of our 8.625%
unsecured senior notes due 2017, $600 million of guarantees
of our 7.0% unsecured senior notes due 2021 and
$400 million of guarantees of the notes offered hereby,
excluding intercompany indebtedness. For further discussion, see
Description of Other Indebtedness Senior
Secured Credit Facility and Capitalization. |
|
Covenants |
|
The indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that,
among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our
restricted subsidiaries to: |
|
|
|
incur additional debt;
|
|
|
|
make certain investments or pay dividends or
distributions on our capital stock or purchase, redeem or retire
capital stock;
|
|
|
|
sell assets, including capital stock of our
restricted subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
restrict dividends or other payments by restricted
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
create liens that secure debt;
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
merge or consolidate with another company.
|
|
|
|
These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations
and exceptions. See Description of Notes
Certain Covenants. However, most of the
covenants will terminate if either Standard &
Poors Ratings Services or Moodys Investors Service,
Inc. assigns the notes an investment grade rating and no default
exists with respect to the notes. |
|
Change of control offer |
|
If we experience certain kinds of changes of control, we must
give the holders of the notes the opportunity to sell us their
notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the repurchase date. |
|
Asset sales |
|
If we sell certain assets and do not reinvest the proceeds or
repay borrowings under our credit facility, you will have the
right, subject to certain conditions, to require us to
repurchase your notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of their
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the
repurchase date. See Description of Notes
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. |
|
No public market |
|
The notes are a series of securities for which there is
currently no established trading market. The underwriters have
advised us that they presently intend to make a market in the
notes. However, you should be aware that they are not obligated
to make a market in the notes and may discontinue their
market-making activities at any time without notice. As a
result, a liquid market for the notes may not be available if
you try to sell your notes. We do not intend to apply for a
listing of the notes on any securities exchange or any automated
dealer quotation system. |
S-5
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We will use the estimated net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $392 million to repay a portion of the
outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. For more
information about our use of proceeds from this offering, see
Use of Proceeds. |
|
Form |
|
The notes will be represented by one or more registered global
securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., the
nominee of the depositary, The Depository Trust Company.
Beneficial interests in the notes will be shown on, and
transfers of beneficial interests will be effected through,
records maintained by The Depository Trust Company and its
participants. |
|
Conflicts of interest |
|
We intend to use at least 5% of the net proceeds of this
offering to repay indebtedness owed by us to certain affiliates
of the underwriters who are lenders under our credit facility.
See Use of Proceeds. Accordingly, this offering is
being made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 5121
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. This rule
provides that if at least 5% of the net proceeds from the sale
of debt securities, not including underwriting compensation, are
used to reduce or retire the balance of a loan or credit
facility extended by the underwriters or their affiliates, a
qualified independent underwriter meeting certain
standards must participate in the preparation of this prospectus
supplement and exercise the usual standards of due diligence
with respect thereto. Howard Weil Incorporated is assuming the
responsibilities of acting as the qualified independent
underwriter in connection with this offering. For more
information, see Conflicts of Interest. |
S-6
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the notes involves substantial risk. You should
carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the section
entitled Risk Factors and the other information
contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein,
prior to making an investment in the notes. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-15.
S-7
Summary
Consolidated Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data
Set forth below is our summary consolidated historical financial
data for the periods indicated. The historical financial data
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2010 and 2009
have been derived from our audited financial statements
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The
balance sheet data at December 31, 2008 was derived from
our audited financial statements that are not incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement. The historical
financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010 and the balance sheet data at March 31, 2011 have
been derived from our unaudited financial statements
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of this information.
The balance sheet data at March 31, 2010 was derived from
our unaudited financial statements that are not incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and includes all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments,
necessary for a fair statement of this information. You should
read the following summary financial data in conjunction with
Recent Developments included elsewhere
in this prospectus supplement and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as updated by our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 18, 2011, and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, each of which is
incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Statement of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$
|
282,427
|
|
|
$
|
152,788
|
|
|
$
|
735,333
|
|
|
$
|
399,491
|
|
|
$
|
362,183
|
|
Natural gas sales
|
|
|
78,413
|
|
|
|
46,385
|
|
|
|
204,934
|
|
|
|
111,276
|
|
|
|
130,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
360,840
|
|
|
|
199,173
|
|
|
|
940,267
|
|
|
|
510,767
|
|
|
|
492,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas production
|
|
|
63,658
|
|
|
|
33,330
|
|
|
|
166,409
|
|
|
|
97,667
|
|
|
|
81,165
|
|
Exploration and abandonments
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
10,324
|
|
|
|
10,632
|
|
|
|
38,468
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
90,288
|
|
|
|
50,159
|
|
|
|
241,642
|
|
|
|
191,889
|
|
|
|
113,668
|
|
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
1,482
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
|
|
759
|
|
Impairments of long-lived assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
11,614
|
|
|
|
7,880
|
|
|
|
8,382
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
21,392
|
|
|
|
13,778
|
|
|
|
64,275
|
|
|
|
53,163
|
|
|
|
41,130
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
(1,035
|
)
|
|
|
2,905
|
|
Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,336
|
)
|
(Gain) loss on derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
|
233,142
|
|
|
|
(15,573
|
)
|
|
|
87,325
|
|
|
|
156,857
|
|
|
|
(249,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
409,910
|
|
|
|
83,939
|
|
|
|
583,941
|
|
|
|
517,962
|
|
|
|
35,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(49,070
|
)
|
|
|
115,234
|
|
|
|
356,326
|
|
|
|
(7,195
|
)
|
|
|
457,076
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(29,660
|
)
|
|
|
(11,065
|
)
|
|
|
(60,087
|
)
|
|
|
(28,292
|
)
|
|
|
(29,039
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(352
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(10,313
|
)
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
1,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
(30,012
|
)
|
|
|
(11,138
|
)
|
|
|
(70,400
|
)
|
|
|
(28,706
|
)
|
|
|
(27,607
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
taxes
|
|
|
(79,082
|
)
|
|
|
104,096
|
|
|
|
285,926
|
|
|
|
(35,901
|
)
|
|
|
429,469
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
30,469
|
|
|
|
(38,763
|
)
|
|
|
(115,278
|
)
|
|
|
22,589
|
|
|
|
(158,125
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(48,613
|
)
|
|
|
65,333
|
|
|
|
170,648
|
|
|
|
(13,312
|
)
|
|
|
271,344
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
91,188
|
|
|
|
2,207
|
|
|
|
33,722
|
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
7,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
42,575
|
|
|
$
|
67,540
|
|
|
$
|
204,370
|
|
|
$
|
(9,802
|
)
|
|
$
|
278,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
165,485
|
|
|
$
|
137,227
|
|
|
$
|
651,582
|
|
|
$
|
359,546
|
|
|
$
|
391,397
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(204,610
|
)
|
|
|
(135,296
|
)
|
|
|
(2,043,457
|
)
|
|
|
(586,148
|
)
|
|
|
(946,050
|
)
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
39,649
|
|
|
|
1,823
|
|
|
|
1,389,025
|
|
|
|
212,084
|
|
|
|
541,981
|
|
Capital expenditures on oil and natural gas properties
|
|
|
259,022
|
|
|
|
113,722
|
|
|
|
684,347
|
|
|
|
403,798
|
|
|
|
347,702
|
|
Ratios of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
5.67
|
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
14.99
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Due to our losses from continuing operations before income taxes
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and for the year
ended December 31, 2009, the ratio coverage was less than
1:1. To achieve ratio coverage of 1:1, we would have needed
additional earnings of approximately $79.2 million and
$36.0 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
908
|
|
|
$
|
6,988
|
|
|
$
|
384
|
|
|
$
|
3,234
|
|
|
$
|
17,752
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
5,193,536
|
|
|
|
2,951,736
|
|
|
|
4,913,787
|
|
|
|
2,856,289
|
|
|
|
2,401,404
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
5,742,471
|
|
|
|
3,280,533
|
|
|
|
5,368,494
|
|
|
|
3,171,085
|
|
|
|
2,815,203
|
|
Long-term debt, including current maturities
|
|
|
1,655,407
|
|
|
|
625,928
|
|
|
|
1,668,521
|
|
|
|
845,836
|
|
|
|
630,000
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,451,811
|
|
|
|
1,631,037
|
|
|
|
2,383,874
|
|
|
|
1,335,428
|
|
|
|
1,325,154
|
|
S-9
The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measure
EBITDAX. For a definition of this measure and a reconciliation
to its most directly comparable financial measure calculated and
presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), see
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and
Reconciliations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve
|
|
Twelve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011(a)
|
|
2011
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Key statistics (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX(b)
|
|
$
|
947,848
|
|
|
$
|
848,867
|
|
|
$
|
259,516
|
|
|
$
|
153,643
|
|
|
$
|
742,994
|
|
|
$
|
475,208
|
|
|
$
|
401,303
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
100,328
|
|
|
|
78,682
|
|
|
|
29,660
|
|
|
|
11,065
|
|
|
|
60,087
|
|
|
|
28,292
|
|
|
|
29,039
|
|
Ratio of total debt to EBITDAX(b)
|
|
|
1.7x
|
|
|
|
2.0x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2x
|
|
|
|
1.8x
|
|
|
|
1.6x
|
|
Ratio of EBITDAX(b) to total interest expense
|
|
|
9.4x
|
|
|
|
10.8x
|
|
|
|
8.7x
|
|
|
|
13.9x
|
|
|
|
12.4x
|
|
|
|
16.8x
|
|
|
|
13.8x
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gives pro forma effect to the Marbob Transaction, but does not
give pro forma effect to our acquisition in connection with the
settlement of our litigation with BP America Production Company
and Apache Corporation related to certain preferential purchase
rights associated with the Marbob Transaction (the
Settlement Acquisition). |
|
(b) |
|
EBITDAX is defined as net income (loss), plus
(1) exploration and abandonments expense,
(2) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense,
(3) accretion expense, (4) impairments of long-lived
assets, (5) non-cash stock-based compensation expense,
(6) bad debt expense, (7) ineffective portion of cash
flow hedges and unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives not
designated as hedges, (8) unrealized (gain) loss on
derivatives not designated as hedges, (9) (gain) loss on sale of
assets, net, (10) interest expense, (11) federal and
state income taxes and (12) similar items listed above that
are presented in discontinued operations. See
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and
Reconciliations. |
Summary
Reserve and Production and Operating Data
Reserve
Data
The following table presents summary data with respect to our
net proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31,
2010. These estimates are based on reports prepared by Cawley,
Gillespie & Associates, Inc. and Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc., our independent reserve
engineers. The reserve estimates presented below do not reflect
our disposition of reserves associated with oil and natural gas
properties sold during the first quarter of 2011, as described
in Recent Developments Bakken
Divestiture. Estimates of proved oil and natural gas
reserves are inherently uncertain, and any material inaccuracies
in the estimates prepared by our external reserve engineers will
materially affect the quantities and values of our reserves. All
calculations of estimated net proved reserves have been made in
accordance with the SECs rules and regulations regarding
oil and natural gas reserve reporting that are currently in
effect. You should refer to Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as updated by our
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 18, 2011, and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended
S-10
March 31, 2011 and Business in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, each of which is
incorporated by reference herein, in evaluating the material
presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Proved Reserves:
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl)
|
|
|
211,423
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
672,174
|
|
Oil equivalent (MBoe)
|
|
|
323,452
|
|
Proved developed reserves percentage
|
|
|
57.0
|
%
|
Production,
Pricing and Operating Data from Continuing Operations
The following table presents summary information concerning our
production results and operating costs from continuing
operations and expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The table below excludes
production and operating data that we classified as discontinued
operations, which in part is more fully described in
Recent Developments Bakken
Divestiture included elsewhere in this prospectus
supplement. Also, the actual historical data in this table
excludes results from the (i) Marbob Transaction and the
Settlement Acquisition for periods prior to their respective
close dates in October 2010, (ii) acquisitions of interests
in producing and non-producing assets in the Wolfberry play in
the Permian Basin for periods prior to 2010 and
(iii) acquisition of the oil and natural gas assets of
Henry Petroleum LP and certain related entities for periods
prior to August 2008. Because of normal production declines,
increased or decreased drilling activities and the effects of
acquisitions or divestitures, the historical information
presented below should not be interpreted as being indicative of
future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Production and operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net production volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (MBbl)
|
|
|
3,110
|
|
|
|
2,030
|
|
|
|
9,621
|
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
|
|
4,080
|
|
Natural gas (MMcf)
|
|
|
11,970
|
|
|
|
5,717
|
|
|
|
29,687
|
|
|
|
19,692
|
|
|
|
10,741
|
|
Total (MBoe)
|
|
|
5,105
|
|
|
|
2,983
|
|
|
|
14,569
|
|
|
|
10,156
|
|
|
|
5,870
|
|
Average daily production volumes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbl)
|
|
|
34,556
|
|
|
|
22,556
|
|
|
|
26,359
|
|
|
|
18,833
|
|
|
|
11,148
|
|
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
|
|
133,000
|
|
|
|
63,522
|
|
|
|
81,334
|
|
|
|
53,951
|
|
|
|
29,347
|
|
Total (Boe)
|
|
|
56,722
|
|
|
|
33,143
|
|
|
|
39,915
|
|
|
|
27,825
|
|
|
|
16,039
|
|
Average prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, without derivatives (Bbl)
|
|
$
|
90.81
|
|
|
$
|
75.27
|
|
|
$
|
76.43
|
|
|
$
|
58.12
|
|
|
$
|
96.27
|
|
Oil, with derivatives (Bbl)(a)
|
|
$
|
80.45
|
|
|
$
|
70.27
|
|
|
$
|
73.70
|
|
|
$
|
69.00
|
|
|
$
|
86.86
|
|
Natural gas, without derivatives (Mcf)
|
|
$
|
6.55
|
|
|
$
|
8.11
|
|
|
$
|
6.90
|
|
|
$
|
5.65
|
|
|
$
|
12.18
|
|
Natural gas, with derivatives (Mcf)(a)
|
|
$
|
6.98
|
|
|
$
|
8.20
|
|
|
$
|
7.49
|
|
|
$
|
6.21
|
|
|
$
|
12.25
|
|
Total, without derivatives (Boe)
|
|
$
|
70.68
|
|
|
$
|
66.77
|
|
|
$
|
64.54
|
|
|
$
|
50.29
|
|
|
$
|
89.21
|
|
Total, with derivatives (Boe)(a)
|
|
$
|
65.37
|
|
|
$
|
63.54
|
|
|
$
|
63.93
|
|
|
$
|
58.74
|
|
|
$
|
82.79
|
|
Operating costs and expenses per Boe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses and workover costs
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
|
$
|
5.56
|
|
|
$
|
5.94
|
|
|
$
|
5.51
|
|
|
$
|
6.49
|
|
Oil and natural gas taxes
|
|
$
|
5.80
|
|
|
$
|
5.61
|
|
|
$
|
5.48
|
|
|
$
|
4.09
|
|
|
$
|
7.34
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
$
|
4.19
|
|
|
$
|
4.62
|
|
|
$
|
4.37
|
|
|
$
|
5.24
|
|
|
$
|
7.01
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
$
|
17.69
|
|
|
$
|
16.81
|
|
|
$
|
16.59
|
|
|
$
|
18.89
|
|
|
$
|
19.37
|
|
S-11
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the effect of (i) commodity derivatives designated
as hedges and reported in oil and natural gas sales and
(ii) includes the cash payments/receipts from commodity
derivatives not designated as hedges and reported in operating
costs and expenses. The following table reflects the amounts of
cash payments/receipts from commodity derivatives not designated
as hedges that were included in computing average prices with
hedges and reconciles to the amount in gain (loss) on
derivatives not designated as hedges as reported in the
statement of operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Oil and natural gas sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments on oil derivatives
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(30,591
|
)
|
Designated natural gas cash flow hedges reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect on oil and natural gas sales
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(31,287
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (payments on ) receipts from oil derivatives
|
|
$
|
(32,230
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,133
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,281
|
)
|
|
$
|
74,796
|
|
|
$
|
(7,780
|
)
|
Cash receipts from natural gas derivatives
|
|
|
5,129
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
17,414
|
|
|
|
10,955
|
|
|
|
1,426
|
|
Cash payments on interest rate derivatives
|
|
|
(1,195
|
)
|
|
|
(1,213
|
)
|
|
|
(4,957
|
)
|
|
|
(3,335
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
mark-to-market
gain (loss) on commodity and interest rate derivatives
|
|
|
(204,846
|
)
|
|
|
26,413
|
|
|
|
(73,501
|
)
|
|
|
(239,273
|
)
|
|
|
256,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
$
|
(233,142
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,573
|
|
|
$
|
(87,325
|
)
|
|
$
|
(156,857
|
)
|
|
$
|
249,870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The presentation of average prices with derivatives is a
non-GAAP measure as a result of including the cash payments
on/receipts from commodity derivatives that are presented in
gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges in the
statements of operations. This presentation of average prices
with derivatives is a means by which to reflect the actual cash
performance of our commodity derivatives for the respective
periods and presents oil and natural gas prices with derivatives
in a manner consistent with the presentation generally used by
the investment community.
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures and Reconciliations
PV-10
PV-10 is
derived from the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measure.
PV-10 is a
computation of the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows on a pre-tax basis.
PV-10 is
equal to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows at the applicable date, before deducting future income
taxes, discounted at 10 percent. We believe that the
presentation of the
PV-10 is
relevant and useful to investors because it presents the
discounted future net cash flows attributable to our estimated
proved reserves prior to taking into account future corporate
income taxes, and it is a useful measure for evaluating the
relative monetary significance of our oil and natural gas
assets. Further, investors may utilize the measure as a basis
for comparison of the relative size and value of our reserves to
other companies. We use this measure when assessing the
potential return on investment related to our oil and natural
gas assets.
PV-10,
however, is not a substitute for the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows. Our
PV-10
measure and the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows do not purport to present the fair value of our oil
and natural gas reserves.
S-12
The following table provides a reconciliation of
PV-10 to the
standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
PV-10
|
|
$
|
6,061.2
|
|
|
$
|
2,764.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,663.2
|
|
Present value of future income taxes discounted at 10%
|
|
|
(1,885.1
|
)
|
|
|
(842.8
|
)
|
|
|
(464.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
|
$
|
4,176.1
|
|
|
$
|
1,922.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,199.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAX
We define EBITDAX as net income (loss), plus
(1) exploration and abandonments expense,
(2) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense,
(3) accretion expense, (4) impairments of long-lived
assets, (5) non-cash stock-based compensation expense,
(6) bad debt expense, (7) ineffective portion of cash
flow hedges, (8) unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives not
designated as hedges, (9) (gain) loss on sale of assets, net,
(10) interest expense, (11) federal and state income
taxes and (12) similar items listed above that are
presented in discontinued operations. EBITDAX is not a measure
of net income or cash flow as determined by GAAP.
Our EBITDAX measure provides additional information which may be
used to better understand our operations, and it is also a
material component of one of the financial covenants under our
credit facility. EBITDAX is one of several metrics that we use
as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our
business and should not be considered as an alternative to, or
more meaningful than, net income, as an indicator of our
operating performance. Certain items excluded from EBITDAX are
significant components in understanding and assessing a
companys financial performance, such as a companys
cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic cost
of depreciable and depletable assets. EBITDAX, as used by us,
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by
other companies. We believe that EBITDAX is a widely followed
measure of operating performance and is one of many metrics used
by our management team and by other users of our consolidated
financial statements, including by lenders pursuant to a
covenant in our credit facility. For example, EBITDAX can be
used to assess our operating performance and return on capital
in comparison to other independent exploration and production
companies without regard to financial or capital structure, and
to assess the financial performance of our assets and our
company without regard to capital structure or historical cost
basis. Further, under our credit facility, an event of default
could arise if we were not able to satisfy and remain in
compliance with specified financial ratios, including the
maintenance of a quarterly ratio of total debt to consolidated
last twelve months EBITDAX of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0.
Non-compliance with this ratio could trigger an event of default
under our credit facility, which then could trigger an event of
default under our indentures.
S-13
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income
(loss) to EBITDAX for the twelve months ended March 31,
2011, the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
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Pro Forma
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Historical
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Twelve Months
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Twelve Months
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Ended
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Ended
|
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Three Months
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March 31,
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March 31,
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Ended March 31,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2011(a)
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2011
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2011
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2010
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2010
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2009
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2008
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(In thousands)
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|
Net income (loss)
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|
$
|
191,073
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|
|
$
|
179,405
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|
|
$
|
42,575
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|
|
$
|
67,540
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|
|
$
|
204,370
|
|
|
$
|
(9,802
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)
|
|
$
|
278,702
|
|
Exploration and abandonments
|
|
|
9,941
|
|
|
|
9,941
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
1,109
|
|
|
|
10,324
|
|
|
|
10,632
|
|
|
|
38,468
|
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
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339,467
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|
|
|
281,771
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|
|
|
90,288
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|
|
|
50,159
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|
|
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241,642
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|
|
|
191,889
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|
|
|
113,668
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Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
|
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|
2,069
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|
|
|
1,845
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|
704
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|
|
|
341
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|
|
1,482
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|
|
|
909
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|
759
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Impairment of long-lived assets
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11,358
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|
|
|
11,358
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256
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|
|
|
11,614
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|
|
|
7,880
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|
|
|
8,382
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Non-cash stock-based compensation
|
|
|
14,568
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|
|
|
14,568
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|
|
|
4,468
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|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
12,931
|
|
|
|
9,040
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|
|
|
5,223
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Bad debt expense
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331
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|
|
|
331
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539
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|
870
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|
|
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(1,035
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)
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2,905
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Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges
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|
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|
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|
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|
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(1,336
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)
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Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives not designated as hedges
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304,760
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304,760
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|
204,846
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|
|
|
(26,413
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)
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|
|
73,501
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|
|
|
239,273
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|
|
|
(256,224
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)
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(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
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|
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99
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|
|
|
99
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|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(17
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)
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
(777
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)
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Interest expense
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|
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100,328
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|
|
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78,682
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|
|
|
29,660
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|
|
|
11,065
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|
|
|
60,087
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|
|
|
28,292
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|
|
|
29,039
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Income tax expense (benefit)
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|
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53,793
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|
|
|
46,046
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|
|
|
(30,469
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)
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|
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38,763
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|
|
|
115,278
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|
|
|
(22,589
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)
|
|
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158,125
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Discontinued operations
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|
(79,939
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)
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|
|
(79,939
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)
|
|
|
(83,306
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)
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|
|
7,470
|
|
|
|
10,837
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|
|
|
20,605
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|
|
|
24,369
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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EBITDAX
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$
|
947,848
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|
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$
|
848,867
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|
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$
|
259,516
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|
|
$
|
153,643
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|
|
$
|
742,994
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|
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$
|
475,208
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|
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$
|
401,303
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(a) |
|
Gives pro forma effect to the Marbob Transaction, but does not
give pro forma effect to the Settlement Acquisition. Reflects
pro forma combined financial data for the Marbob Transaction for
the six months ended September 30, 2010, which are derived
from the Marbob pro forma combined financial data for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 that are incorporated by
reference herein. |
S-14
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in the notes involves risk. In
addition to the risks described below, you should also carefully
read all of the other information included in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents we
have incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
in evaluating an investment in the notes. If any of the
described risks actually were to occur, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be affected materially
and adversely. In that case, our ability to fulfill our
obligations under the notes could be materially affected and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
The risks described below are not the only ones facing our
company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial individually or in the aggregate may
also impair our business operations.
This prospectus supplement and documents incorporated by
reference also contain forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties, some of which are described in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,
including the risks and uncertainties faced by us described
below or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus.
Risks
Related to the Notes
We and
the guarantors may incur substantial additional indebtedness,
including indebtedness ranking equal to the notes and the
guarantees.
At March 31, 2011 after giving effect to the repayment of
the Marbob Note and the issuance and sale of the notes and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as set forth under
Use of Proceeds to repay a portion of the borrowings
outstanding under our credit facility, we and the guarantors
would have had total consolidated indebtedness of
$1.7 billion (including $0.4 billion of secured
indebtedness and guarantees under our credit facility), and we
would have been able to incur an additional $1.6 billion of
secured indebtedness under our credit facility. For further
discussion, see Description of Other
Indebtedness Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Subject to the restrictions in the indenture governing the notes
and in other instruments governing our other outstanding
indebtedness (including our credit facility, our
8.625% senior notes due 2017 and our 7.0% senior notes
due 2021), we and our subsidiaries may incur substantial
additional indebtedness (including secured indebtedness) in the
future. Although the indenture governing the notes and the
instruments governing certain of our other outstanding
indebtedness contain restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to
waiver and a number of significant qualifications and
exceptions, and indebtedness incurred in compliance with these
restrictions could be substantial.
If we or any subsidiary guarantor incurs any additional
indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes (or with the
guarantee thereof), including trade payables, the holders of
that indebtedness will be entitled to share ratably with
noteholders in any proceeds distributed in connection with any
insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other
winding-up
of us or such subsidiary guarantor. This may have the effect of
reducing the amount of proceeds paid to noteholders in
connection with such a distribution.
Any increase in our level of indebtedness will have several
important effects on our future operations, including, without
limitation:
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we will have additional cash requirements in order to support
the payment of interest on our outstanding indebtedness;
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increases in our outstanding indebtedness and leverage will
increase our vulnerability to adverse changes in general
economic and industry conditions, as well as to competitive
pressure; and
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depending on the levels of our outstanding indebtedness, our
ability to obtain additional financing for working capital,
capital expenditures, general corporate and other purposes may
be limited.
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S-15
Our
credit facility, the indenture governing our 8.625% senior
notes due 2017, the indenture governing our 7.0% senior
notes due 2021 and the indenture governing the notes offered
hereby have restrictive covenants that could limit our financial
flexibility.
The indenture related to the notes offered hereby, the indenture
governing our 8.625% senior notes due 2017, the indenture
governing our 7.0% senior notes due 2021 and our credit
facility contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to
engage in activities that may be in our long-term best
interests. Our ability to borrow under our credit facility is
subject to compliance with certain financial covenants,
including (i) maintenance of a quarterly ratio of total
debt to consolidated earnings before interest expense, income
taxes, depletion, depreciation, and amortization, exploration
expense and other noncash income and expenses to be no greater
than 4.0 to 1.0, and (ii) maintenance of a ratio of current
assets to current liabilities, excluding noncash assets and
liabilities related to financial derivatives and asset
retirement obligations and including the unfunded amounts under
the credit facility, to be no less than 1.0 to 1.0. Our credit
facility also includes other restrictions that, among other
things, limit our ability to incur certain additional
indebtedness and certain types of liens, to effect mergers and
sales or transfer of assets and to pay cash dividends.
The indenture governing our 8.625% senior notes due 2017
and the indenture governing our 7.0% senior notes due 2021
contain, and the indenture governing the notes offered hereby
will contain, covenants that, among other things, limit our
ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:
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incur additional debt;
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make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on
our capital stock or purchase, redeem or retire capital stock;
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sell assets, including capital stock of our restricted
subsidiaries;
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restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries;
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create liens that secure debt;
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and
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merge or consolidate with another company.
|
See Description of Other Indebtedness and
Description of Notes. Our failure to comply with
these covenants could result in an event of default that, if not
cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our
indebtedness. We do not have sufficient working capital to
satisfy our debt obligations in the event of an acceleration of
all or a significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness.
We may
not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our
indebtedness, including the notes, and may be forced to take
other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness,
which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our
debt obligations depends on our financial condition and
operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic
and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business
and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to
maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities
sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any,
and interest on our indebtedness, including the notes.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or
delay planned investments and capital expenditures, or to sell
assets, seek additional financing in the debt or equity markets
or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the
notes. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will
depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial
condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at
higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more
onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business
operations. The terms of existing or future debt instruments and
the indenture governing the notes may restrict us from adopting
some of these alternatives. In addition, any failure to make
payments of interest and principal on our outstanding
indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a
reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our
S-16
ability to incur additional indebtedness. In the absence of such
operating results and resources, we could face substantial
liquidity problems and might be required to dispose of material
assets or operations to meet our debt service and other
obligations. Our credit facility, the indenture governing our
8.625% senior notes due 2017 and the indenture governing
our 7.0% senior notes due 2021 restrict, and the indenture
governing the notes offered hereby will restrict, our ability to
dispose of assets and use the proceeds from the disposition. We
may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain
the proceeds that we could have realized from them and any
proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service
obligations then due. These alternative measures may not be
successful and may not permit us to meet our debt service
obligations.
Your
right to receive payments on the notes is effectively
subordinated to the right of lenders who have a security
interest in our assets to the extent of the value of those
assets.
Our obligations under the notes and the guarantors
obligations under their guarantees of the notes will be
unsecured, but our obligations under our credit facility and
certain other financing arrangements with lenders under our
credit facility and each guarantors obligations under its
guarantee of our credit facility are secured by a security
interest in substantially all of our oil and natural gas
properties and the ownership interests of all of our
subsidiaries. If we are declared bankrupt or insolvent, or if we
default under our credit facility, the funds borrowed
thereunder, together with accrued interest, could become
immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay such
indebtedness, the lenders under our credit facility could
foreclose on the pledged assets to the exclusion of holders of
the notes, even if an event of default exists under the
indenture governing the notes at such time. Furthermore, if the
lenders foreclose and sell the pledged equity interests in any
guarantor in a transaction permitted under the terms of the
indenture governing the notes, then such guarantor will be
released from its guarantee of the notes automatically and
immediately upon such sale. In any such event, because the notes
are not secured by any of such assets or by the equity interests
in any such guarantor, it is possible that there would be no
assets from which your claims could be satisfied or, if any
assets existed, they might be insufficient to satisfy your
claims in full.
At March 31, 2011, after giving effect to the repayment of
the Marbob Note and the issuance and sale of the notes and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as set forth under
Use of Proceeds to pay down a portion of the
borrowings outstanding under our credit facility, we would have
had total consolidated indebtedness of $1.7 billion,
consisting of $0.4 billion of secured indebtedness
outstanding under our credit facility, $300 million of our
8.625% senior notes due 2017, $600 million of our
7.0% senior notes due 2021 and $400 million of the
notes offered hereby, the subsidiary guarantors would have had
total indebtedness of $1.7 billion, consisting of
$0.4 billion of secured guarantees under our credit
facility, $300 million of guarantees of our
8.625% senior notes due 2017, $600 million of
guarantees of our 7.0% senior notes due 2021 and
$400 million of guarantees of the notes offered hereby,
excluding intercompany indebtedness, and we would have been able
to incur an additional $1.6 billion of secured indebtedness
under our credit facility. See Description of Other
Indebtedness Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Our
ability to repay our debt, including the notes, is affected by
the cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.
Our subsidiaries own substantially all of our assets and conduct
all of our operations. Accordingly, repayment of our
indebtedness, including the notes, will be dependent on the
generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to
make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or
otherwise. All of our existing subsidiaries on the date of
completion of this offering will guarantee our obligations under
the notes. Unless they guarantee the notes, any of our future
subsidiaries will not have any obligation to pay amounts due on
the notes or to make funds available for that purpose. Our
subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to,
make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of
our indebtedness, including the notes. Each subsidiary is a
distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal
and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain
cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the
notes will limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur
consensual encumbrances or restrictions on their ability to pay
dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these
limitations are subject to waiver and certain qualifications and
exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions
from our
S-17
subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal,
premium, if any, and interest payments on our indebtedness,
including the notes.
Claims
of noteholders will be structurally subordinated to claims of
creditors of any of our future subsidiaries that do not
guarantee the notes.
We conduct all of our operations through our subsidiaries.
Subject to certain limitations, the indenture governing the note
will permit us to form or acquire certain subsidiaries that are
not guarantors of the notes and to permit such non-guarantor
subsidiaries to acquire assets and incur indebtedness, and
noteholders would not have any claim as a creditor against any
of our non-guarantor subsidiaries to the assets and earnings of
those subsidiaries. The claims of the creditors of those
subsidiaries, including their trade creditors, banks and other
lenders, would have priority over any of our claims or those of
our other subsidiaries as equity holders of the non-guarantor
subsidiaries. Consequently, in any insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or other
winding-up
of any of the non-guarantor subsidiaries, creditors of those
subsidiaries would be paid before any amounts would be
distributed to us or to any of the guarantors as equity, and
thus be available to satisfy our obligations under the notes and
other claims against us or the guarantors.
If we
default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may
not be able to make payments on the notes.
Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness,
including a default under our credit facility, the indenture
governing our 8.625% senior notes due 2017 or the indenture
governing our 7.0% senior notes due 2021 that is not
waived, and the remedies sought by the holders of such
indebtedness, could prevent us from paying principal, premium,
if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the
market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate
sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds
necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if
any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail
to comply with the various covenants, including covenants in the
instruments governing our indebtedness (including covenants in
our credit facility, the indenture governing our
8.625% senior notes due 2017, the indenture governing our
7.0% senior notes due 2021 and the indenture governing the
notes), we could be in default under the terms of the agreements
governing such indebtedness, including our credit facility, the
indenture governing our 8.625% senior notes due 2017, the
indenture governing our 7.0% senior notes due 2021 and the
indenture governing the notes. In the event of such default:
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the holders of such indebtedness could elect to declare all the
funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with
accrued and unpaid interest;
|
|
|
|
the lenders under our credit facility could elect to terminate
their commitments thereunder, cease making further loans and
institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets; and
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|
we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
|
If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need
to obtain waivers under our credit facility to avoid being in
default. If we breach our covenants under our credit facility
and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from
the required lenders. If this occurs, we would be in default
under our credit facility, the lenders could exercise their
rights, as described above, and we could be forced into
bankruptcy or liquidation.
We may
not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of
control.
Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control
events, we may be required to offer to repurchase all
outstanding notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any. The holders of our outstanding
8.625% senior notes due 2017 and the holders of our
outstanding 7.0% senior notes due 2021 have substantially
the same put rights upon a change of control, which would
increase the amount of indebtedness that we would be required to
offer to repurchase. The source of funds for any such purchase
of the notes will be our available cash or cash generated from
the operations of our subsidiaries or other sources, including
borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity or debt
securities. We may not be able to
S-18
repurchase the notes upon a change of control because we may not
have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the notes
that are tendered upon a change of control. Our failure to
repurchase the notes upon a change of control would cause a
default under the indenture governing the notes and could lead
to a cross default under our credit facility.
The
change of control put right might not be
enforceable.
In a recent decision, the Chancery Court of Delaware raised the
possibility that a change of control put right occurring as a
result of a failure to have continuing directors
comprising a majority of a board of directors might be
unenforceable on public policy grounds.
Federal
bankruptcy and state fraudulent transfer laws and other
limitations may preclude the recovery of payments under the
guarantees.
Initially, all of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes.
Federal bankruptcy and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a
court, if it makes certain findings, to avoid all or a portion
of the obligations of the guarantors pursuant to their
guarantees of the notes, or to subordinate any such
guarantors obligations under such guarantee to claims of
its other creditors, reducing or eliminating the
noteholders ability to recover under such guarantees.
Although laws differ among these jurisdictions, in general,
under applicable fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, a
guarantee could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
if (1) the guarantee was incurred with the intent of
hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors; or (2) the
guarantor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration in return for incurring the guarantee and, in the
case of (2) only, one of the following is also true:
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|
|
|
the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of
the incurrence of the guarantee or subsequently become insolvent
for other reasons;
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|
|
|
the incurrence of the guarantee left the guarantor with an
unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the
business; or
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|
|
|
the guarantor intended to, or believed that it would, incur
debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature.
|
A court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive
reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its
guarantee if the guarantor did not substantially benefit
directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes. If a
court were to void a guarantee, you would no longer have a claim
against the guarantor. Sufficient funds to repay the notes may
not be available from other sources, including the remaining
guarantors, if any. In addition, the court might direct you to
repay any amounts that you already received from the guarantor.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of fraudulent transfer
laws vary depending upon the governing law. Generally, a
guarantor would be considered insolvent if:
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|
|
|
the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets;
|
|
|
|
the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
became absolute and mature; or
|
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|
|
it could not pay its debts as they became due.
|
Each guarantee will contain a provision intended to limit the
guarantors liability to the maximum amount that it could
incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its
guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. This provision may not be
effective to protect the guarantees from being voided under
fraudulent transfer law.
S-19
An
active trading market for the notes may not
develop.
There is no existing market for the notes. The notes will not be
listed on any securities exchange. There can be no assurance
that a trading market for the notes will ever develop or will be
maintained. Further, there can be no assurance as to the
liquidity of any market that may develop for the notes, your
ability to sell your notes or the price at which you will be
able to sell your notes. Future trading prices of the notes will
depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our
financial condition and results of operations, the then-current
ratings assigned to the notes and the market for similar
securities. Any trading market that develops would be affected
by many factors independent of and in addition to the foregoing,
including the:
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time remaining to the maturity of the notes;
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outstanding amount of the notes;
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terms related to optional redemption of the notes; and
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level, direction and volatility of market interest rates
generally.
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If an active market does not develop or is not maintained, the
market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely
affected.
Many
of the covenants contained in the indenture will terminate if
the notes are rated investment grade by either
Standard & Poors Ratings Services or
Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
Many of the covenants in the indenture governing the notes will
terminate if the notes are rated investment grade by either
Standard & Poors Ratings Service or Moodys
Investors Service, Inc., provided at such time no default under
the indenture has occurred and is continuing. These covenants
will restrict, among other things, our ability to pay dividends,
to incur debt and to enter into certain other transactions.
There can be no assurance that the notes will ever be rated
investment grade, or that if they are rated investment grade,
that the notes will maintain such ratings. However, termination
of these covenants would allow us to engage in certain
transactions that would not be permitted while these covenants
were in force. Please see Description of Notes
Covenant Termination.
S-20
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS
TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings
to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Three Months Ended
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March 31,
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Year Ended December 31,
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2011
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2010
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|
2010
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2009
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|
2008
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|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Ratios of earnings to fixed charges(a)
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(c
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)
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|
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10.25
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|
|
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5.67
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(d
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)
|
|
|
14.99
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|
|
|
1.78
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|
|
|
1.82
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Ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends(b)
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(c
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)
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10.25
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|
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5.67
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(d
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)
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|
14.99
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|
1.78
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|
1.75
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(a) |
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The ratio has been computed by dividing earnings by fixed
charges. For purposes of computing the ratio: |
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|
earnings include income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes, adjusted for interest expense and the portion of
rental expense deemed to be representative of the interest
component of rental expense; and
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|
fixed charges consist of interest expense, capitalized interest
and the portion of rental expense deemed to be representative of
the interest component of rental expense.
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(b) |
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The ratio has been computed by dividing earnings by fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends. For purposes of computing
the ratio: |
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earnings include income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes, adjusted for interest expense and the portion of
rental expense deemed to be representative of the interest
component of rental expense; and
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|
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends consist of interest
expense, capitalized interest, the portion of rental expense
deemed to be representative of the interest component of rental
expense and preferred stock dividends.
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(c) |
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Due to our loss from continuing operations before income taxes
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, the ratio
coverage was less than 1:1. To achieve ratio coverage of 1:1, we
would have needed additional earnings of approximately
$79.2 million. |
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(d) |
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Due to our loss from continuing operations before income taxes
for the year ended December 31, 2009, the ratio coverage
was less than 1:1. To achieve ratio coverage of 1:1, we would
have needed additional earnings of approximately
$36.0 million. |
S-21
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from this offering to be
approximately $392 million, after deducting estimated fees
and expenses (including underwriting discounts and commissions).
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay a
portion of the outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.
Our credit facility matures on April 25, 2016. At
March 31, 2011 we had outstanding borrowings thereunder of
$600.5 million, which bore interest at a rate of
approximately 3.0 percent. Borrowings under the credit
facility are incurred for general corporate purposes, including
the funding of our capital budget and the repayment of the
Marbob Note. Any amounts repaid with the proceeds from this
offering may be reborrowed in the future. At March 31,
2011, after giving effect to the repayment of the Marbob Note
and the issuance and sale of the notes and the application of
the estimated net proceeds therefrom, we would have been able to
incur an additional $1.6 billion of indebtedness under our
credit facility. For further discussion, see Description
of Other Indebtedness Senior Secured Credit
Facility.
Affiliates of certain of the Underwriters are lenders under our
credit facility. Please read Conflicts of Interest.
S-22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our unaudited capitalization at
March 31, 2011:
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on an actual basis; and
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on a pro forma basis to give effect to the repayment of the
Marbob Note;
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on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the
repayment of the Marbob Note, (ii) the completion of this
offering and (iii) our application of the estimated net
proceeds from this offering at par in the manner described in
Use of Proceeds.
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March 31, 2011
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|
|
|
|
|
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Pro forma as
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Actual
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Pro forma
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Adjusted
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|
(In thousands)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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|
$
|
908
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|
$
|
908
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|
|
$
|
908
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Long-term debt:
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|
|
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Credit facility(a)
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$
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600,500
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$
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750,500
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$
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359,000
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|
8.625% senior notes due 2017(b)
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296,321
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296,321
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|
296,321
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|
8.0% senior note due 2018(c)
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158,586
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|
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7.0% senior notes due 2021
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600,000
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600,000
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600,000
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Senior notes offered hereby
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400,000
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Total long-term debt
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1,655,407
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|
1,646,821
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1,655,321
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Stockholders equity:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 authorized;
103,414,948 shares issued at March 31, 2011 actual,
pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
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|
103
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|
|
|
103
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|
|
|
103
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|
Additional paid-in capital
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|
1,901,349
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|
|
1,901,349
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|
1,901,349
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Retained earnings(c)
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|
553,312
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|
558,592
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558,592
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Treasury stock, at cost; 44,522 shares at March 31,
2011, actual, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
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(2,953
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)
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|
(2,953
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)
|
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|
(2,953
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)
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Total stockholders equity
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|
2,451,811
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|
|
|
2,457,091
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|
2,457,091
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Total capitalization
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|
$
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4,107,218
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|
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$
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4,103,912
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$
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4,112,412
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(a) |
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At March 31, 2011, after giving effect to the repayment of
the Marbob Note and the issuance and sale of the notes offered
hereby and the application of the estimated net proceeds
therefrom, we would have been able to incur an additional
$1.6 billion of indebtedness under our credit facility. For
further discussion, see Description of Other
Indebtedness Senior Secured Credit Facility. |
|
(b) |
|
The $300 million senior notes are recorded at their
discounted amount, with the discount to be amortized over the
life of the senior notes. |
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(c) |
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The $150 million senior note is recorded at its premium
value at issuance, with the premium to be accreted over the life
of the senior note. On May 2, 2011, we repaid the
$150 million 8.0% senior note at face value with
borrowings under our credit facility. The unamortized premium of
the Marbob Note of approximately $5.3 million, net of tax
effect, was credited to retained earnings. |
S-23
DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS
Senior
Secured Credit Facility
Our credit facility has a maturity date of April 25, 2016.
At March 31, 2011, we had no letters of credit outstanding
under the credit facility. Our borrowing base is
$2.5 billion until the next scheduled borrowing base
redetermination in October 2011, and commitments from our bank
group total $2.0 billion. Between scheduled borrowing base
redeterminations, we and, if requested by
662/3
percent of the lenders, the lenders, may each request one
special redetermination.
In addition, on April 25, 2011, we amended our credit
facility to (i) provide us with the ability to issue up to
an additional $1.0 billion in senior notes with no
adjustment to our borrowing base if the notes are issued prior
to May 2012, and (ii) improve our pricing grid. After
giving effect to the repayment of the Marbob Note and the
application of the proceeds of this offering in the manner
described in Use of Proceeds, we expect to have
approximately $0.4 billion of outstanding indebtedness
under our credit facility and approximately $1.6 billion of
availability under our credit facility.
Advances on the credit facility bear interest, at our option,
based on (i) the prime rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank
(JPM Prime Rate) (3.25 percent at
March 31, 2011) or (ii) a Eurodollar rate
(substantially equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate). The
credit facilitys interest rates of Eurodollar rate
advances and JPM Prime Rate advances varied, with interest
margins ranging from 150 to 250 basis points and 50 to
150 basis points, respectively, per annum depending on the
debt balance outstanding. We pay commitment fees on the unused
portion of the available commitment ranging from 37.5 to
50 basis points per annum, depending on utilization of the
commitments.
The credit facility also includes a
same-day
advance facility under which we may borrow funds from the
administrative agent.
Same-day
advances cannot exceed $25 million, and the maturity dates
cannot exceed fourteen days. The interest rate on this facility
is the JPM Prime Rate plus the applicable interest margin.
Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by a first
lien on substantially all of our oil and natural gas properties.
In addition, all of our subsidiaries are guarantors and the
equity interests in such subsidiaries have been pledged to
secure borrowings under the credit facility.
The credit agreement contains various restrictive covenants and
compliance requirements, which include:
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maintenance of certain financial ratios, including
(i) maintenance of a quarterly ratio of total debt to
consolidated earnings before interest expense, income taxes,
depletion, depreciation, and amortization, exploration expense
and other noncash income and expenses to be no greater than 4.0
to 1.0, and (ii) maintenance of a ratio of current assets
to current liabilities, excluding noncash assets and liabilities
related to financial derivatives and asset retirement
obligations and including the unfunded amounts under the credit
facility, to be not less than 1.0 to 1.0;
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|
limits on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and certain
types of liens;
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|
restrictions as to mergers, combinations and dispositions of
assets; and
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|
restrictions on the payment of cash dividends.
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At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all of the
covenants under the credit facility.
8.625% Senior
Notes due 2017
On September 18, 2009, we completed our public offering of
$300 million aggregate principal amount of
8.625% senior notes due 2017. The 8.625% senior notes
due 2017 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior
unsecured basis by all of our subsidiaries.
The 8.625% senior notes due 2017 will mature on
October 1, 2017, and interest is payable on the
8.625% senior notes due 2017 each April 1 and
October 1. We received net proceeds of $288.2 million
(net of
S-24
related estimated offering costs and discounts), which were used
to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our
credit facility.
We may redeem some or all of the 8.625% senior notes due
2017 at any time on or after October 1, 2013 at the
redemption prices specified in the indenture governing the
8.625% senior notes due 2017. We may also redeem up to
35 percent of the 8.625% senior notes due 2017 using
all or a portion of the net proceeds of certain public sales of
equity interests completed before October 1, 2012 at a
redemption price as specified in the indenture. If we sell
certain assets or experience specific kinds of change of
control, each as described in the indenture, each holder of the
8.625% senior notes due 2017 will have the right to require
us to repurchase the 8.625% senior notes due 2017 at a
purchase price described in the indenture plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
The 8.625% senior notes due 2017 are our senior unsecured
obligations, and rank equally in right of payment with all of
our existing and future senior debt, and rank senior in right of
payment to all of our future subordinated debt. The
8.625% senior notes due 2017 are structurally subordinated
to all of our existing and future secured debt to the extent of
the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The indenture restricts our ability and the ability of certain
of our subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur
additional indebtedness; (ii) pay distributions or
dividends on equity or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
equity; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) use
assets as collateral in other transactions; (v) sell
certain assets or merge with or into other companies; and
(vi) enter into transactions with affiliates. These
covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and
qualifications.
The indenture contains customary events of default, including:
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|
|
default in any payment of interest on any of the
8.625% senior notes due 2017 when due, continued for
30 days;
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|
default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on
any of the 8.625% senior notes due 2017 when due;
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|
failure by us to comply with our obligations under the
indenture, in certain cases subject to notice and grace periods;
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|
payment defaults and accelerations with respect to our other
indebtedness and the indebtedness of our Restricted Subsidiaries
(as defined in the indenture) in the aggregate principal amount
of $30.0 million or more;
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|
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us
or a Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the indenture) or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
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|
failure by us or any Significant Subsidiary or group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary to pay certain final judgments
aggregating in excess of $30.0 million within
60 days; and
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|
any subsidiary guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect,
is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or is denied
or disaffirmed by its maker.
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If an event of default under the indenture occurs and is
continuing, the trustee under the indenture or the holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
8.625% senior notes due 2017 may declare the principal
of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on
the 8.625% senior notes due 2017 to be due and payable, or,
in the case of certain events of default relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization, those amounts will automatically
become immediately due and payable.
At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with our covenants
in the indenture governing the 8.625% senior notes due 2017.
S-25
7.0% Senior
Notes due 2021
In December 2010, we issued $600 million aggregate
principal amount of 7.0% senior notes due 2021 at
100.00 percent of par. The 7.0% senior notes due 2021
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured
basis by substantially all of our subsidiaries.
The 7.0% senior notes due 2021 mature on January 15,
2021, and interest is paid in arrears semi-annually on January
15 and July 15 beginning July 15, 2011. We received net
proceeds of $587.4 million (net of related estimated
offering costs and discounts), which were used to repay a
portion of the outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.
We may redeem some or all of the 7.0% senior notes due 2021
at any time on or after January 15, 2016 at the redemption
prices specified in the indenture governing the 2021 senior
notes. We may also redeem up to 35 percent of the
7.0% senior notes due 2021 using all or a portion of the
net proceeds of certain public sales of equity interests
completed before January 15, 2014 at a redemption price as
specified in the indenture. If we sell certain assets or
experiences specific kinds of change of control, each as
described in the indenture, each holder of the 7.0% senior
notes due 2021 will have the right to require us to repurchase
the 7.0% senior notes due 2021 at a purchase price
described in the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the date of repurchase.
The 7.0% senior notes due 2021 are our senior unsecured
obligations, and rank equally in right of payment with all of
our existing and future senior debt, and rank senior in right of
payment to all of our future subordinated debt. The
7.0% senior notes due 2021 are structurally subordinated to
all of our existing and future secured debt to the extent of the
value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The indenture restricts our ability and the ability of certain
of our subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur
additional indebtedness; (ii) pay distributions or
dividends on equity or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
equity; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) use
assets as collateral in other transactions; (v) sell
certain assets or merge with or into other companies; and
(vi) enter into transactions with affiliates. These
covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and
qualifications.
The indenture contains customary events of default, including:
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default in any payment of interest on any Note when due,
continued for 30 days;
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|
default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on
any Note when due;
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|
failure by us to comply with our obligations under the
Indenture, in certain cases subject to notice and grace periods;
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payment defaults and accelerations with respect to other
indebtedness of us and our Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined
in the Indenture) in the aggregate principal amount of
$30.0 million or more;
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|
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of us
or a Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
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failure by us or any Significant Subsidiary or group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary to pay certain final judgments
aggregating in excess of $30.0 million within
60 days; and
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any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect,
is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or is denied
or disaffirmed by its maker.
|
If an event of default under the indenture occurs and is
continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding 7.0% senior notes due
2021 may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the 7.0% senior
notes due 2021 to be due and payable, or, in the case of certain
events of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization, those amounts will automatically become
immediately due and payable.
At March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with our covenants
in the indenture governing the 7.0% senior notes due 2021.
S-26
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
We will issue the Notes under an indenture, as supplemented by a
supplemental indenture (collectively the Indenture),
among us, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as trustee (the Trustee). The
terms of the Notes include those expressly set forth in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
Trust Indenture Act). The Indenture is
unlimited in aggregate principal amount, although the issuance
of Notes in this offering will be limited to $400 million.
We may issue an unlimited principal amount of additional notes
having identical terms and conditions as the Notes (the
Additional Notes), as well as debt securities of
other series. We will only be permitted to issue such Additional
Notes in compliance with the covenant described under the
subheading Certain Covenants
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred Stock. Any
Additional Notes will be part of the same series as the Notes
that we are currently offering and will vote on all matters with
the holders of the Notes. Unless the context otherwise requires,
for all purposes of the Indenture and this Description of
Notes, references to the Notes include any Additional
Notes actually issued.
This description of notes, together with the Description
of Debt Securities included in the accompanying base
prospectus, is intended to be a useful overview of the material
provisions of the Notes and the Indenture. Since this
description of notes and such Description of Debt
Securities is only a summary, you should refer to the
Indenture for a complete description of the obligations of the
Company and your rights. This description of notes supersedes
the Description of Debt Securities in the
accompanying base prospectus to the extent it is inconsistent
with such Description of Debt Securities.
You will find the definitions of capitalized terms used in this
description of notes under the heading Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this description, references
to the Company, we, our and
us refer only to Concho Resources Inc. and not to
any of its subsidiaries. The registered holder of a Note will be
treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered
holders of Notes will have rights under the Indenture, and all
references to holders in this description of notes
are to registered holders of Notes.
General
The Notes. The Notes will:
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be general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company;
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mature on January 15, 2022;
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be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess of $2,000;
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|
be represented by one or more registered Notes in global form,
but in certain circumstances may be represented by Notes in
definitive form as described under Book-entry, Delivery
and Form;
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|
rank senior in right of payment to all existing (if any) and
future Subordinated Obligations of the Company;
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|
rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future
senior Indebtedness of the Company, without giving effect to
collateral arrangements, including its outstanding
8.625% senior notes due 2017 and 7.0% senior notes due
2021;
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be initially unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by
each current Subsidiary of the Company as described under
Subsidiary Guarantees;
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|
effectively rank junior to all existing and future secured
Indebtedness of the Company, including amounts that may be
borrowed under our Senior Secured Credit Agreement, to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing such
Indebtedness; and
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rank structurally junior to the indebtedness and other
obligations of our future non-guarantor subsidiaries, if any.
|
S-27
Interest. Interest on the Notes will:
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|
|
accrue at the rate of % per annum;
|
|
|
|
accrue from the Issue Date or, if interest has already been
paid, from the most recent interest payment date;
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be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and
July 15, commencing
on
January 15, 2012;
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be payable to the holders of record on the January 15 and July
15 immediately preceding the related interest payment
dates; and
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be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
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If an interest payment date falls on a day that is not a
Business Day, the interest payment to be made on such interest
payment date will be made on the next succeeding Business Day
with the same force and effect as if made on such interest
payment date, and no additional interest will accrue as a result
of such delayed payment. The Company will pay interest on
overdue principal of the Notes at the above rate, and overdue
installments of interest at such rate, to the extent lawful.
Payments
on the Notes; Paying Agent and Registrar
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the
Notes at the office or agency designated by the Company in the
City and State of New York, except that we may, at our option,
pay interest on the Notes by check mailed to holders of the
Notes at their registered address as it appears in the
registrars books. We have initially designated the
corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York to
act as our paying agent and its corporate trust office in
Dallas, Texas to act as our registrar. We may, however, change
the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the
holders of the Notes, and the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
We will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on,
Notes in global form registered in the name of or held by The
Depository Trust Company or its nominee in immediately
available funds to The Depository Trust Company or its
nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of such
global Note.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the
Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a holder,
among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes. No
service charge will be imposed by the Company, the Trustee or
the registrar for any registration of transfer or exchange of
Notes, but the Company may require a holder to pay a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes
and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The
Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note
selected for redemption. Also, the Company is not required to
transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated its owner for
all purposes.
Optional
Redemption
On and after January 15, 2017, we may redeem all or, from
time to time, a part of the Notes at the following redemption
prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount of the
Notes), plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any,
to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of
holders of record
S-28
on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the
relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the
twelve-month period beginning on January 15 of the years
indicated below:
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Year
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Percentage
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2017
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%
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2018
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%
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2019
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%
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2020 and thereafter
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100.000
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%
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Prior to July 15, 2014, we may, at our option, on any one
or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes) issued under
the Indenture with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity
Offerings at a redemption price
of % of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on
the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date); provided that
(1) at least 65% of the original principal amount of the
Notes issued on the Issue Date remains outstanding after each
such redemption; and
(2) the redemption occurs within 180 days after the
closing of the related Equity Offering.
In addition, the Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
any time prior to January 15, 2017 at the option of the
Company, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of the Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of,
and accrued and unpaid interest to, the applicable redemption
date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant
record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest
payment date).
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any
Note on any applicable redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; or
(2) the excess, if any, of:
(a) the present value at such redemption date of
(i) the redemption price of such Note at January 15,
2017 (such redemption price being set forth in the table
appearing above under the caption Optional
Redemption) plus (ii) all required interest payments
(excluding accrued and unpaid interest to such redemption date)
due on such Note through January 15, 2017 computed using a
discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption
date plus 50 basis points; over
(b) the principal amount of such Note.
Treasury Rate means, as of any redemption
date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United
States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled
and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical
Release H.15 (519) which has become publicly available at
least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if
such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly
available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to
the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2017;
provided, however, that if the period from the
redemption date to January 15, 2017 is not equal to the
constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which
a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be
obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United
States Treasury securities for which such yields are given,
except that if the period from the redemption date to
January 15, 2017 is less than one year, the weekly average
yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. The
Company will (a) calculate the Treasury Rate as of the
second Business Day preceding the applicable redemption date and
(b) prior to such redemption date file with the Trustee an
Officers Certificate setting forth the Applicable Premium
and the Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in
reasonable detail.
S-29
Selection
and Notice
If the Company is redeeming less than all of the outstanding
Notes, the Trustee will select the Notes for redemption in
compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or,
if the Notes are not listed, then on a pro rata basis, by lot or
by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion will
deem to be fair and appropriate (or, in the case of Notes in
global form, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption based
on DTCs method that most nearly approximates a pro rata
selection), although no Note of $2,000 in original principal
amount or less will be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption
will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than
60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Notes
to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption
notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a
redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a
legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of the notes or a
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. If any Note is to
be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to
such Note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the
holder thereof upon cancellation of the partially redeemed Note.
On and after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue
on Notes or the portion of them called for redemption unless we
default in the payment thereof. Any redemption or notice of
redemption may, at our discretion, be subject to one or more
conditions precedent and, in the case of a redemption with the
Net Cash Proceeds of an Equity Offering, be given prior to the
completion of the related Equity Offering.
Mandatory
Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases
We are not required to make mandatory redemption payments or
sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under
certain circumstances, we may be required to offer to purchase
Notes as described under the captions Change
of Control and Certain
Covenants Limitation on Sales of Assets and
Subsidiary Stock.
We may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption or
required repurchase, whether by tender offer, open market
purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance
with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition
does not otherwise violate the terms of the Indenture. However,
other existing or future agreements of the Company may limit the
ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to purchase Notes
prior to maturity.
Ranking
The Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company
that rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future
Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment
to the Notes. The Notes will rank equally in right of payment
with all existing and future liabilities of the Company that are
not so subordinated and will be effectively subordinated to all
of our secured Indebtedness, including Indebtedness Incurred
under our Senior Secured Credit Facility, to the extent of the
value of the collateral securing such Indebtedness, and
liabilities of any of our future Subsidiaries that do not
guarantee the Notes. In the event of bankruptcy, liquidation,
reorganization or other winding up of the Company or its
Subsidiary Guarantors or upon a default in payment with respect
to, or the acceleration of, any Indebtedness under the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement or other secured Indebtedness, the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors that secure
secured Indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the
Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees only after all Indebtedness
under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and other secured
Indebtedness has been repaid in full from such assets. In
addition, in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation,
reorganization or other winding up of a non-guarantor
Subsidiary, the assets of such Subsidiary will be available to
pay obligations on the Notes only after all obligations of such
Subsidiary have been repaid in full from such assets. We advise
you that there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay
amounts due on any or all the Notes and the Subsidiary
Guarantees then outstanding.
S-30
At March 31, 2011, on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving
effect to the repayment of the Marbob Note, this offering and
the application of net proceeds from this offering as more fully
described in Use of Proceeds and
Capitalization:
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we and our Subsidiary Guarantors would have had
$1.7 billion of total Indebtedness (including issue
discount but excluding issue premium and Hedging Obligations and
intercompany Indebtedness); and
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of the $1.7 billion of such total Indebtedness,
$0.4 billion would have constituted secured Indebtedness
under our Senior Secured Credit Agreement, and we would have
additional availability of $1.6 billion under our Senior
Secured Credit Agreement as to which the Notes would have been
effectively subordinated to the extent of the value of the
collateral thereunder.
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Subsidiary
Guarantees
The Subsidiary Guarantors will, jointly and severally, fully and
unconditionally guarantee on a senior unsecured basis our
obligations under the Notes and all obligations under the
Indenture. The obligations of Subsidiary Guarantors under the
Subsidiary Guarantees will rank equally in right of payment with
other Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor, except to the
extent such other Indebtedness is expressly subordinate to the
obligations arising under the Subsidiary Guarantee.
At March 31, 2011, on a pro forma as adjusted basis giving
effect to the repayment of the Marbob Note, this offering and
the application of net proceeds from this offering, as more
fully described under Use of Proceeds and
Capitalization, the Subsidiary Guarantors would have
had $1.7 billion of Indebtedness (including issue discount
but excluding issue premium and intercompany Indebtedness),
consisting of secured guarantees of $0.4 billion under the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement and unsecured guarantees of
$300.0 million under the Companys outstanding
8.625% senior notes due 2017, $600.0 million under its
7.0% senior notes due 2021 and $400.0 million under
the Notes.
Although the Indenture will limit the amount of Indebtedness
that Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur, such Indebtedness may be
substantial and such limitation is subject to a number of
significant qualifications. Moreover, the Indenture does not
impose any limitation on the Incurrence by such Subsidiaries of
liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness under the
Indenture. See Certain Covenants
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred Stock.
The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its
Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent
that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law, although
no assurance can be given that a court would give the holder the
benefit of such provision. See Risk Factors
Risks Related to the Notes Federal bankruptcy and
state fraudulent conveyance laws and other limitations may
preclude the recovery of payments under the guarantees. If
a Subsidiary Guarantee were rendered voidable, it could be
subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including
guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the applicable
Subsidiary Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such
indebtedness, a Subsidiary Guarantors liability on its
Subsidiary Guarantee could be reduced to zero. If the
obligations of a Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary
Guarantee were avoided, holders of Notes would have to look to
the assets of any remaining Subsidiary Guarantors for payment.
There can be no assurance in that event that such assets would
suffice to pay the outstanding principal and interest on the
Notes.
In the event a Subsidiary Guarantor is sold or disposed of
(whether by merger, consolidation, the sale of a sufficient
amount of its Capital Stock so that it no longer qualifies as a
Subsidiary of ours or the sale of all or
substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and
whether or not the Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving entity
in such transaction to a Person which is not the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor
will be released from its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee if the sale or other disposition does not violate the
covenants described under Certain
Covenants Limitation on Sales of Assets and
Subsidiary Stock.
In addition, a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its
obligations under the Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee,
upon the release or discharge of the Guarantee that resulted in
the creation of such
S-31
Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to clause (b) of the covenant
described under Certain Covenants
Future Subsidiary Guarantors, except a release or
discharge by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee; if
the Company designates such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary and such designation complies with the other
applicable provisions of the Indenture or if such Subsidiary
otherwise no longer meets the definition of a Restricted
Subsidiary; or in connection with any covenant defeasance, legal
defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes as
provided below under the captions
Defeasance and
Satisfaction and Discharge.
As of the date hereof, all of the Companys Subsidiaries
will be Restricted Subsidiaries. Under certain circumstances,
the Company may designate Subsidiaries as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries. None of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries will be
subject to the restrictive covenants in the Indenture and none
will guarantee the Notes.
As of the date hereof, our Subsidiaries that will be subject to
the restrictive covenants in the Indenture and that will
guarantee the Notes are COG Operating LLC, COG Realty LLC,
Concho Energy Services LLC, Quail Ranch LLC, Concho
Oil & Gas LLC and COG Holdings LLC.
Change of
Control
If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has previously
or concurrently exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes
as described under Optional Redemption, each holder
will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or
any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess of $2,000) of such holders Notes at a purchase
price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date).
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless we
have previously or concurrently exercised our right to redeem
all of the Notes as described under Optional
Redemption, we will mail a notice (the Change of
Control Offer) to each holder, with a copy to the Trustee,
stating:
(1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such
holder has the right to require us to purchase such
holders Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of
the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right
of holders of record on a record date to receive interest on the
relevant interest payment date) (the Change of Control
Payment);
(2) the repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than
30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed) (the Change of Control Payment
Date);
(3) that any Note not properly tendered will remain
outstanding and continue to accrue interest;
(4) that unless we default in the payment of the Change of
Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the
Change of Control Payment Date;
(5) that holders electing to have any Notes in certificated
form purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be
required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled
Option of Holder to Elect Purchase on the reverse of
such Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the
notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close
of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of
Control Payment Date;
(6) that holders will be entitled to withdraw their
tendered Notes and their election to require us to purchase such
Notes, provided that the paying agent receives, not later than
the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the
Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the holder of
the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase,
and a statement that such holder is withdrawing its tendered
Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;
S-32
(7) that if we are repurchasing a portion of the Note of
any holder, the Holder will be issued a new Note equal in
principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Note
surrendered, provided that the unpurchased portion of the Note
must be equal to a minimum principal amount of $2,000 and an
integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000; and
(8) the procedures determined by us, consistent with the
Indenture, that a holder must follow in order to have its Notes
repurchased.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the
extent lawful:
(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in a
minimum principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess of $2,000) properly tendered pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer and not properly withdrawn;
(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the
Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of
Notes accepted for payment; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the
Notes so accepted together with an Officers Certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of
Notes being purchased by the Company.
The paying agent will promptly mail or deliver to each holder of
Notes accepted for payment the Change of Control Payment for
such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail
(or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new
Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will
be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 or an integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.
If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after an interest
record date and on or before the related interest payment date,
any accrued and unpaid interest, will be paid to the Person in
whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such
record date, and no further interest will be payable to holders
who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
The Change of Control provisions described above will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture
are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a
Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions
that permit the holders to require that the Company repurchase
or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization
or similar transaction.
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of
Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases
all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change
of Control Offer or (2) notice of redemption has been given
pursuant to the Indenture as described above under
Optional Redemption, unless and until
there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.
A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of
Control, and conditioned upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of
Control at the time of making the Change of Control Offer.
We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements
of
Rule 14e-1
of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations
in connection with the repurchase of Notes as a result of a
Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this
covenant, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our
obligations under in the Indenture by virtue of our compliance
with such securities laws or regulations.
Our ability to repurchase Notes pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer may be limited by a number of factors. The occurrence of
certain of the events that constitute a Change of Control would
constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
In addition, certain events that may constitute a change of
control under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and cause a
default under that agreement will not constitute a
S-33
Change of Control under the Indenture. Future Indebtedness of
the Company and its Subsidiaries may also contain prohibitions
of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or
require such Indebtedness to be repurchased upon a Change of
Control. Moreover, the exercise by the holders of their right to
require the Company to repurchase the Notes could cause a
default under such Indebtedness, even if the Change of Control
itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase
on the Company. Finally, the Companys ability to pay cash
to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the
Companys then existing financial resources. There can be
no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when
necessary to make any required repurchases.
Even if sufficient funds were otherwise available, our future
Indebtedness may prohibit the Companys prepayment or
repurchase of Notes before their scheduled maturity.
Consequently, if the Company is not able to prepay the
Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and any
such other Indebtedness containing similar restrictions or
obtain requisite consents, the Company will be unable to fulfill
its repurchase obligations if holders of Notes exercise their
repurchase rights following a Change of Control, resulting in a
default under the Indenture. A default under the Indenture may
result in a cross-default under the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement.
If holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding Notes validly tender and do not withdraw such
Notes in a Change of Control Offer and the Company, or any third
party making a Change of Control Offer in lieu of the Company as
described above, purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and
not withdrawn by such holders, the Company will have the right,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
notice, given not more than 30 days following such purchase
pursuant to the Change of Control Offer described above, to
redeem all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase
at a redemption price in cash equal to the applicable Change of
Control Payment plus, to the extent not included in the Change
of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
date of redemption.
The Change of Control provisions described above may deter
certain mergers, tender offers and other takeover attempts
involving the Company. The Change of Control purchase feature is
a result of negotiations between the underwriters and us. As of
the Issue Date, we have no present intention to engage in a
transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is
possible that we could decide to do so in the future. Subject to
the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter
into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings
or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change
of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the
amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise
affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on
our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in
the covenants described under Certain
Covenants Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock and Certain Covenants
Limitation on Liens. Such restrictions in the Indenture
can be waived only with the consent of the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Except for
the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the
Indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may
afford holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly
leveraged transaction.
The definition of Change of Control includes a
disposition of all or substantially all of the property and
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a
whole to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case
law interpreting the phrase substantially all, there
is no precise established definition of the phrase under
applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may
be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular
transaction would involve a disposition of all or
substantially all of the property or assets of a Person.
As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control
has occurred and whether a holder of Notes may require the
Company to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described
above. In a recent decision, the Chancery Court of Delaware
raised the possibility that a Change of Control occurring as a
result of a failure to have Continuing Directors comprising a
majority of the Board of Directors may be unenforceable on
public policy grounds.
The provisions under the Indenture relative to our obligation to
make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of
Control may be waived or modified or terminated with the written
consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in
S-34
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes)
prior to the occurrence of such Change of Control.
Certain
Covenants
Limitation
on Indebtedness and Preferred Stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness
(including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Company will not
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue Preferred
Stock; provided, however, that the Company may Incur
Indebtedness and any of the Subsidiary Guarantors may Incur
Indebtedness and issue Preferred Stock if on the date thereof:
(1) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries is at least 2.25 to 1.00, determined on
a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of
proceeds); and
(2) no Default would occur as a consequence of, and no
Event of Default would be continuing following, Incurring the
Indebtedness or its application.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness under one or more Credit Facilities of
(a) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor Incurred
pursuant to this clause (1) in an aggregate amount not to
exceed the greater of (i) $1,000.0 million or
(ii) the sum of $500.0 million and 25.0% of the
Companys Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
determined as of the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness
after giving effect to the application of the proceeds therefrom
and (b) any Foreign Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to this
clause (1) in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$50.0 million, in each case outstanding at any one time;
(2) Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture; provided that in the event such
Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated
Obligation or a Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the
related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee to at least the same
extent as the Indebtedness being Guaranteed, as the case may be;
(3) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any
Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary
owing to and held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that (a)(i) if the Company is the obligor on
such Indebtedness and the obligee is not a Subsidiary Guarantor,
such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior
payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the
Notes and (ii) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor of
such Indebtedness and the obligee is neither the Company nor a
Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly
subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all
obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to its
Subsidiary Guarantee and (b)(i) any subsequent issuance or
transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in
any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and
(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to
a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an
Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this
clause;
(4) Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes issued
on the Issue Date and all Subsidiary Guarantees, (b) any
Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness described in clauses
(1), (2) and 4(a)) outstanding on the Issue Date and
(c) any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of any
Indebtedness described in this clause (4) or
clause (5) or (8) or Incurred pursuant to the first
paragraph of this covenant;
(5) Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness;
(6) Indebtedness in respect of (a) self-insurance
obligations, bid, appeal, reimbursement, performance, surety and
similar bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business
and any Guarantees or letters of credit functioning as or
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supporting any of the foregoing bonds or obligations and
(b) obligations represented by letters of credit for the
account of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in order to
provide security for workers compensation claims (in the
case of clauses (a) and (b) other than for an
obligation for money borrowed);
(7) Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of any
Restricted Subsidiary;
(8) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease
Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
(whether or not Incurred pursuant to sale and leaseback
transactions), mortgage financings or purchase money
obligations, Incurred in connection with the acquisition,
construction, improvement or development of real or personal,
movable or immovable, property, in each case Incurred for the
purpose of financing, refinancing, renewing, defeasing or
refunding all or any part of the purchase price or cost of
acquisition, construction, improvement or development of
property used in the business of the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, provided that after giving effect to any such
Incurrence, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness
Incurred pursuant to this clause (8), together with any
Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to clause (4) in
respect of such Indebtedness, and then outstanding does not
exceed $35.0 million; and provided further that the
principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred under this
clause (8) did not in each case at the time of Incurrence
exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined in accordance with
the definition of such term, of such acquired or constructed
property or improvement or development; and
(9) in addition to the items referred to in
clauses (1) through (8) above, Indebtedness of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate
outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the
principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to
this clause (9) and then outstanding, will not exceed the
greater of $70.0 million or 2.5% of the Companys
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, determined as of the
date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness after giving effect to
such Incurrence and the application of the proceeds therefrom.
For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding
principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to and in compliance with, this covenant:
(1) in the event an item of that Indebtedness meets the
criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described
in the first and second paragraphs of this covenant, the
Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of
Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and, subject to
clause (2) below may later classify, reclassify or redivide
all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner
that complies with this covenant;
(2) all Indebtedness outstanding on the date of the
Indenture under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement shall be
deemed Incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the
second paragraph of this covenant;
(3) Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of
credit supporting, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in
the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall
not be included;
(4) if obligations in respect of letters of credit are
Incurred pursuant to a Credit Facility and are being treated as
Incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph
above and the letters of credit relate to other Indebtedness,
then such other Indebtedness shall not be included;
(5) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor, will
be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or
repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption
or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof;
(6) Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be
permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such
Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision
and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant
permitting such Indebtedness; and
(7) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is
less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the
amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in
accordance with GAAP.
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Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the amortization of
debt discount or the accretion of accreted value, the payment of
interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of
dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or
Disqualified Stock and unrealized losses or charges in respect
of Hedging Obligations (including those resulting from the
application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) Topic No. 815, Derivatives and
Hedging), will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of
Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant.
The Company will not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries
to Incur any Indebtedness (including the issue of any
Disqualified Stock), other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any
time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary,
any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be
Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if
such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such
date under this Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock covenant, the Company shall be in Default of this
covenant).
For purposes of determining compliance with any
U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of
Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount
of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be
calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in
effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case
of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of
revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such
Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness
denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would
cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to
be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate
in effect on the date of such refinancing, such
U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to
have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such
refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of
such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness
that the Company may Incur pursuant to this covenant shall not
be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in
the exchange rates of currencies. The principal amount of any
Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if
Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being
refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange
rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing
Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of
such refinancing.
The Indenture will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as
subordinated or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because it
is unsecured or (2) senior Indebtedness as subordinated or
junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a
junior priority with respect to the same collateral.
Limitation
on Restricted Payments
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or
distribution on or in respect of the Companys Capital
Stock (including any payment or distribution in connection with
any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries) except:
(a) dividends or distributions by the Company payable
solely in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified
Stock but including options, warrants or other rights to
purchase such Capital Stock of the Company); and
(b) dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary and if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, to minority stockholders (or owners of
an equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an
entity other than a corporation) so long as the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of
such dividend or distribution;
(2) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or
any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by Persons
other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than in
exchange for Capital Stock of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock));
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(3) purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity,
scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any
Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations
(other than (x) Indebtedness permitted under
clause (3) of the second paragraph of the covenant
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock or (y) the purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated
Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in
anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal
installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year
of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement); or
(4) make any Restricted Investment in any Person;
(any such dividend, distribution, purchase, redemption,
repurchase, defeasance, other acquisition, retirement or
Restricted Investment referred to in clauses (1) through
(4) shall be referred to herein as a Restricted
Payment), if at the time the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
(a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
would result therefrom);
(b) the Company is not able to Incur an additional $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described under the first
paragraph under Limitation on Indebtedness and
Preferred Stock after giving effect, on a pro forma basis,
to such Restricted Payment; or
(c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all
other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the
2009 Issue Date would exceed the sum of (the Restricted
Payments Basket):
(i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated
as one accounting period) from July 1, 2009 to the end of
the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such
Restricted Payment for which internal financial statements are
in existence (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a
deficit, minus 100% of such deficit);
(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair
Market Value of property or securities other than cash
(including Capital Stock of Persons engaged primarily in the Oil
and Gas Business or assets used in the Oil and Gas Business), in
each case received by the Company from the issue or sale of its
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital
contributions subsequent to the 2009 Issue Date (other than Net
Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital
Stock to (x) management, employees, directors or any direct
or indirect parent of the Company, to the extent such Net Cash
Proceeds have been used to make a Restricted Payment pursuant to
clause (5)(a) of the next succeeding paragraph, (y) a
Subsidiary of the Company or (z) an employee stock
ownership plan, option plan or similar trust (to the extent such
sale to an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar
trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid
with cash on or prior to the date of determination));
(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Companys
balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than by a
Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the 2009 Issue Date of
any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash,
or the Fair Market Value of any other property (other than such
Capital Stock), distributed by the Company upon such conversion
or exchange), together with the net proceeds, if any, received
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon such
conversion or exchange; and
(iv) the amount equal to the aggregate net reduction in
Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person after the 2009 Issue Date
resulting from:
(A) repurchases, repayments or redemptions of such
Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon
the sale of such Restricted Investment (other than to a
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Subsidiary of the Company), repayments of loans or advances or
other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or
distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(B) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as
Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the
definition of Investment) not to exceed, in the case
of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments
previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in
such Unrestricted Subsidiary, which amount in each case under
this clause (iv) was included in the calculation of the
amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount
will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is
already included in Consolidated Net Income; and
(C) the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
(other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of all or
a portion of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or
a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a dividend
from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (whether any such distribution
or dividend is made with proceeds from the issuance by such
Unrestricted Subsidiary of its Capital Stock or otherwise).
As of March 31, 2011, the Restricted Payments Basket was
approximately $1.0 billion.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:
(1) any Restricted Payment made by exchange for, or out of
the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital
Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other
than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company
or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the
extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar
trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid
with cash on or prior to the date of determination) or a
substantially concurrent cash capital contribution received by
the Company from its shareholders; provided, however, that
(a) such Restricted Payment will be excluded from
subsequent calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments and
(b) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock
or capital contribution will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of
the preceding paragraph;
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of
the Company or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any
Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated
Obligations of the Company or any purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for or out
of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that, in each case, is
permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described
under Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement will be
excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of
Restricted Payments;
(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out
of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of,
Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, that, in each case, is permitted to be
Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement will be
excluded from subsequent calculations of the amount of
Restricted Payments;
(4) dividends paid or distributions made within
60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of
declaration such dividend or distribution would have complied
with this covenant; provided, however, that such dividends and
distributions will be included in subsequent calculations of the
amount of Restricted Payments; and provided further, however,
that for purposes of clarification, this clause (4) shall
not include cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional
shares included in clause (9) below;
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(5) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing,
(a) the repurchase or other acquisition of Capital Stock
(including options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or
other rights to purchase or acquire Capital Stock) of the
Company held by any existing or former employees, management or
directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case
pursuant to the repurchase or other acquisition provisions under
employee stock option or stock purchase plans or agreements or
other agreements to compensate management, employees or
directors, in each case approved by the Companys Board of
Directors; provided that such repurchases or other acquisitions
pursuant to this subclause (a) during any calendar year
will not exceed $2.0 million in the aggregate (with unused
amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding
calendar years); provided further, that such amount in any
calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed
(A) the cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale
of Capital Stock of the Company to members of management or
directors of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that
occurs after the 2009 Issue Date (to the extent the cash
proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise
been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of
the clause (c) of the preceding paragraph), plus
(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies
received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after
the 2009 Issue Date, less (C) the amount of any Restricted
Payments made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this
clause (5)(a); provided further, however, that the amount of any
such repurchase or other acquisition under this
subclause (a) will be excluded in subsequent calculations
of the amount of Restricted Payments and the proceeds received
from any such transaction will be excluded from clause (c)(ii)
of the preceding paragraph; and (b) loans or advances to
employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, in each case as permitted by Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the proceeds of which are used to
purchase Capital Stock of the Company, or to refinance loans or
advances made pursuant to this clause (5)(b), in an aggregate
principal amount not in excess of $2.0 million at any one
time outstanding; provided, however, that the amount of such
loans and advances will be included in subsequent calculations
of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(6) purchases, repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions or retirements for value of Capital Stock deemed to
occur upon the exercise of stock options, warrants, rights to
acquire Capital Stock or other convertible securities if such
Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise or exchange
price thereof, and any purchases, repurchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions or retirements for value of Capital Stock
made in lieu of withholding taxes in connection with any
exercise or exchange of warrants, options or rights to acquire
Capital Stock; provided, however, that such acquisitions or
retirements will be excluded from subsequent calculations of the
amount of Restricted Payments;
(7) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated
Obligation (i) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of
the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the
event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions
similar to the covenant described under Change
of Control or (ii) at a purchase price not greater
than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with
provisions similar to the covenant described under
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such
purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other
acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of
Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as
provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and has
completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly
tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control
Offer or Asset Disposition Offer; provided, however, that such
acquisitions or retirements will be included in subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments;
(8) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders
pursuant to applicable law or in connection with the settlement
or other satisfaction of legal claims made pursuant to or in
connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets;
provided, however, that any payment pursuant to this
clause (8) shall be included in the calculation of the
amount of Restricted Payments;
(9) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional
shares; provided, however, that any payment pursuant to this
clause (9) shall be excluded in the calculation of the
amount of Restricted Payments;
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(10) the declaration and payment of scheduled or accrued
dividends to holders of any class of or series of Disqualified
Stock of the Company issued on or after the 2009 Issue Date in
accordance with the covenant captioned
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock, to the extent such dividends are included in
Consolidated Interest Expense; provided, however, that any
payment pursuant to this clause (10) shall be excluded in
the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; and
(11) Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed
$30.0 million in the aggregate since the 2009 Issue Date;
provided, however, that the amount of such Restricted Payments
will be included in subsequent calculations of the amount of
Restricted Payments.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be
the Fair Market Value on the date such Restricted Payment of the
asset(s) or securities are proposed to be paid, transferred or
issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment, except that the
Fair Market Value of any non-cash dividend or distribution made
within 60 days after the date of declaration shall be
determined as of such date. The Fair Market Value of any cash
Restricted Payment shall be its face amount and the Fair Market
Value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined in
accordance with the definition of that term. Not later than the
date of making any Restricted Payment in excess of
$15.0 million that will be included in subsequent
calculations of the amount of Restricted Payments, the Company
shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate
stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting
forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this
covenant were computed.
In the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of
more than one of the exceptions described in (1) through
(11) above or is entitled to be made pursuant to the first
paragraph above, the Company shall, in its sole discretion,
classify such Restricted Payment.
As of the Issue Date, all of the Companys Subsidiaries
will be Restricted Subsidiaries. We will not permit any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except
pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of
Unrestricted Subsidiary. For purpose of designating
any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all
outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so
designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount
determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition
of Investment. Such designation will be permitted
only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted
at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph of this
covenant or under clause (11) of the second paragraph of
this covenant, or pursuant to the definition of Permitted
Investments, and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the
definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted
Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive
covenants set forth in the Indenture.
Limitation
on Liens
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur or suffer
to exist any Lien (the Initial Lien) other than
Permitted Liens upon any of its property or assets (including
Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries), including any income
or profits therefrom, whether owned on the date of the Indenture
or acquired after that date, which Lien is securing any
Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of
such Liens effective provision is made to secure the
Indebtedness due under the Notes or, in respect of Liens on any
Restricted Subsidiarys property or assets, any Subsidiary
Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary, equally and ratably
with (or senior in priority to in the case of Liens with respect
to Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated
Obligations, as the case may be) the Indebtedness secured by
such Lien for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured.
Any Lien created for the benefit of the holders of the Notes
pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall provide by its terms
that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally
released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the
Initial Lien.
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Limitation
on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted
Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or
become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual
restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed
to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood
that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends
or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating
distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a
restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital
Stock);
(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the
subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a
restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or
(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets
to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
The preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(i) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to or by reason
of an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date,
including, without limitation, the Indenture as in effect on
such date;
(ii) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Person pursuant to or by reason of an agreement relating to any
Capital Stock or Indebtedness Incurred by a Person on or before
the date on which such Person was acquired by the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock or
Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or
any portion of the funds utilized to consummate, the transaction
or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person
was acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or in
contemplation of the transaction) and outstanding on such date;
provided that any such encumbrance or restriction shall not
extend to any assets or property of the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets and property so
acquired;
(iii) encumbrances and restrictions contained in contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business, not relating to
any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, detract from the value of, or from the ability of the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to realize the value of,
property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(iv) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to or by reason of an agreement
that the Unrestricted Subsidiary is a party to entered into
before the date on which such Unrestricted Subsidiary became a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not
entered into in anticipation of the Unrestricted Subsidiary
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and any such encumbrance or
restriction shall not extend to any assets or property of the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets
and property so acquired;
(v) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, any encumbrance
or restriction contained in the terms of any Indebtedness or any
agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was Incurred if
either (1) the encumbrance or restriction applies only in
the event of a payment default or a default with respect to a
financial covenant in such Indebtedness or agreement or
(2) the Company determines that any such encumbrance or
restriction will not materially affect the Companys
ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes, as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company, whose determination shall be conclusive;
(vi) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement effecting a
refunding, replacement or refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred
pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (i) through
(v) or clause (xii) of this paragraph or this
clause (vi) or contained in
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any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplemental,
refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred
to in clauses (i) through (v) or clause (xii) of
this paragraph or this clause (vi); provided that the
encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted
Subsidiary contained in any such agreement taken as a whole are
no less favorable in any material respect to the holders of the
Notes than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the
agreements governing the Indebtedness being refunded, replaced
or refinanced;
(vii) in the case of clause (3) of the first paragraph
of this covenant, any encumbrance or restriction:
(a) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting,
assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject
to a lease (including leases governing leasehold interests or
farm-in agreements or farm-out agreements relating to leasehold
interests in Oil and Gas Properties), license or similar
contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease
(including leases governing leasehold interests or farm-in
agreements or farm-out agreements relating to leasehold
interests in Oil and Gas Properties), license (including,
without limitation, licenses of intellectual property) or other
contract;
(b) contained in mortgages, pledges or other security
agreements permitted under the Indenture securing Indebtedness
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such
encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the
property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security
agreements;
(c) contained in any agreement creating Hedging Obligations
permitted from time to time under the Indenture;
(d) pursuant to customary provisions restricting
dispositions of real property interests set forth in any
reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary;
(e) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by
customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business; or
(f) provisions with respect to the disposition or
distribution of assets or property in operating agreements,
joint venture agreements, development agreements, area of mutual
interest agreements and other agreements that are customary in
the Oil and Gas Business and entered into in the ordinary course
of business;
(viii) any encumbrance or restriction contained in
(a) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the
ordinary course of business and (b) Capitalized Lease
Obligations permitted under the Indenture, in each case, that
impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in
clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant on the
property so acquired;
(ix) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a
Restricted Subsidiary (or any of its property or assets) imposed
pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect
sale or disposition of all or a portion of the Capital Stock or
assets of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the property or assets
that are subject to such restriction) pending the closing of
such sale or disposition;
(x) any customary encumbrances or restrictions imposed
pursuant to any agreement of the type described in the
definition of Permitted Business Investment;
(xi) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by
reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or
order;
(xii) encumbrances or restrictions contained in agreements
governing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred pursuant to an agreement
entered into subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with the
covenant described under the caption
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock; provided that the provisions relating to such
encumbrance or restriction contained in such Indebtedness are
not materially less favorable to the Company taken as a whole,
as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good
faith, than the provisions contained in the Senior Secured
Credit Agreement and in the Indenture as in effect on the Issue
Date;
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(xiii) the issuance of Preferred Stock by a Restricted
Subsidiary or the payment of dividends thereon in accordance
with the terms thereof; provided that issuance of such Preferred
Stock is permitted pursuant to the covenant described under the
caption Limitation on Indebtedness and
Preferred Stock and the terms of such Preferred Stock do
not expressly restrict the ability of a Restricted Subsidiary to
pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital
Stock (other than requirements to pay dividends or liquidation
preferences on such Preferred Stock prior to paying any
dividends or making any other distributions on such other
Capital Stock);
(xiv) supermajority voting requirements existing under
corporate charters, bylaws, stockholders agreements and similar
documents and agreements;
(xv) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business; and
(xvi) any encumbrance or restriction contained in the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement as in effect as of the Issue
Date, and in any amendments, modifications, restatements,
renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings thereof; provided that such amendments,
modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements,
refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive
with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions
than those contained in the Senior Secured Credit Agreement as
in effect on the Issue Date.
Limitation
on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any Asset Disposition unless:
(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset
Disposition at least equal to the Fair Market Value (such Fair
Market Value to be determined on the date of contractually
agreeing to such Asset Disposition) of the shares or other
assets subject to such Asset Disposition;
(2) at least 75% of the aggregate consideration received by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
from such Asset Disposition and all other Asset Dispositions
since the Issue Date, on a cumulative basis, is in the form of
cash or Cash Equivalents or Additional Assets, or any
combination thereof; and
(3) except as provided in the next paragraph, an amount
equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset
Disposition is applied, within 365 days from the later of
the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net
Available Cash, by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be:
(a) to prepay, repay, redeem or purchase Pari Passu
Indebtedness of the Company (including the Notes) or a
Subsidiary Guarantor or any Indebtedness (other than
Disqualified Stock) of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case, excluding Indebtedness owed
to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company); provided,
however, that, in connection with any prepayment, repayment,
redemption or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to this clause
(a), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary will retire such
Indebtedness and will cause the related commitment (if any) to
be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal
amount so prepaid, repaid, redeemed or purchased; or
(b) to invest in Additional Assets;
provided that pending the final application of any such
Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (a) or
clause (b) above, the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise
invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by
the Indenture.
Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not
applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will
be deemed to constitute Excess Proceeds. Not later
than the 366th day from the
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later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of
such Net Available Cash, if the aggregate amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, the Company will be
required to make an offer (Asset Disposition Offer)
to all holders of Notes and, to the extent required by the terms
of other Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of other Pari
Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring
the Company to make an offer to purchase such Pari Passu
Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Disposition
(Pari Passu Notes) to purchase the maximum principal
amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Notes to which the Asset
Disposition Offer applies that may be purchased out of the
Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to
100% of the principal amount (or, in the event such Pari Passu
Indebtedness of the Company was issued with significant original
issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof) of the Notes
and Pari Passu Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any
(or in respect of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, such lesser
price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such
Indebtedness), to the date of purchase (subject to the right of
holders of record on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture or the
agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes, as applicable, in
each case in minimum principal amount of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. If the aggregate
principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof and
other Pari Passu Notes surrendered by holders or lenders,
collectively, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee
shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on
the basis of the aggregate principal amount of tendered Notes
and Pari Passu Notes. To the extent that the aggregate principal
amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is
less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining
Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the
other covenants contained in the Indenture. Upon completion of
such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds
shall be reset at zero.
The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20
Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent
that a longer period is required by applicable law (the
Asset Disposition Offer Period). No later than five
Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition
Offer Period (the Asset Disposition Purchase Date),
the Company will purchase the principal amount of Notes and Pari
Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to this covenant
(the Asset Disposition Offer Amount) or, if less
than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu
Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in response to
the Asset Disposition Offer.
If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after an
interest record date and on or before the related interest
payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be
paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the
close of business on such record date, and no further interest
will be payable to holders who tender Notes pursuant to the
Asset Disposition Offer.
On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company
will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata
basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer
Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions of Notes and
Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn
pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or if less than the
Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes so validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn, in each case in minimum
principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in
excess of $2,000. The Company will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate stating that such Notes or portions
thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance
with the terms of this covenant and, in addition, the Company
will deliver all certificates and notes required, if any, by the
agreements governing the Pari Passu Notes. The Company or the
paying agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case
not later than five Business Days after the termination of the
Asset Disposition Offer Period) mail or deliver to each
tendering holder of Notes or holder or lender of Pari Passu
Notes, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price
of the Notes or Pari Passu Notes so validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be,
and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an
Officers Certificate from the Company, will authenticate
and mail or deliver such new Note to such holder, in a principal
amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered;
provided that each such new Note will be in a minimum principal
amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of
$2,000. In addition, the Company will take any and all
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other actions required by the agreements governing the Pari
Passu Notes. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or
delivered by the Company to the holder thereof. The Company will
publicly announce the results of the Asset Disposition Offer on
the Asset Disposition Purchase Date.
The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-1
of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations
in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset
Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this
covenant, the Company will comply with the applicable securities
laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Indenture by virtue of its compliance with
such securities laws or regulations.
For the purposes of clause (2) of the first paragraph of
this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1) the assumption by the transferee of Indebtedness (other
than Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock) of the
Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
Guarantor Subordinated Obligations or Disqualified Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the
release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all
liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset
Disposition (in which case the Company will, without further
action, be deemed to have applied such deemed cash to
Indebtedness in accordance with clause (3)(a) of the first
paragraph of this covenant;
(2) with respect to any Asset Disposition of oil and gas
properties by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, the
costs and expenses related to the exploration, development,
completion or production of such properties and activities
related thereto that the transferee (or an Affiliate thereof)
has agreed to pay; and
(3) securities, notes or other obligations received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that
are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into
cash within 180 days after receipt thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 75% limitation referred to in
clause (2) of the first paragraph of this covenant shall be
deemed satisfied with respect to any Asset Disposition in which
the cash or Cash Equivalents portion of the consideration
received therefrom, determined in accordance with the foregoing
provision on an after-tax basis, is equal to or greater than
what the after-tax proceeds would have been had such Asset
Disposition complied with the aforementioned 75% limitation.
The requirement of clause (3)(b) of the first paragraph of this
covenant above shall be deemed to be satisfied if an agreement
(including a lease, whether a capital lease or an operating
lease) committing to make the acquisitions or expenditures
referred to therein is entered into by the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiary within the specified time period and such
Net Available Cash is subsequently applied in accordance with
such agreement within six months following such agreement.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, engage in any Asset Swaps, unless:
(1) at the time of entering into such Asset Swap and
immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or
would occur as a consequence thereof; and
(2) in the event such Asset Swap involves the transfer by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets having an
aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $20.0 million, the
terms of such Asset Swap have been approved by a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Limitation
on Affiliate Transactions
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, make, amend
or conduct any transaction (including making a payment to, the
purchase, sale, lease
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or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service),
contract, agreement or understanding with or for the benefit of
any Affiliate of the Company (an Affiliate
Transaction) unless:
(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not
materially less favorable to the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could reasonably
be expected to be obtained in a comparable transaction at the
time of such transaction in arms-length dealings with a
Person who is not such an Affiliate; and
(2) either: (a) if such Affiliate Transaction involves
an aggregate consideration in excess of $20.0 million but
not greater than $50.0 million, the Company delivers to the
Trustee an officers certificate certifying that such
Affiliate Transaction satisfies the criteria in clause (1)
above, or (b) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an
aggregate consideration in excess of $50.0 million, the
Company delivers to the Trustee an officers certificate
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction satisfies the
criteria in clause (1) above and that the terms of such
transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of
the Board of Directors of the Company having no personal stake
in such transaction.
The preceding paragraph will not apply to:
(1) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to
the covenant described under Limitation on
Restricted Payments or any Permitted Investment;
(2) any issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock), or other payments, awards or grants in cash, Capital
Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or otherwise pursuant to,
or the funding of, employment or severance agreements and other
compensation arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, restricted stock
plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights
plans, participation plans or similar employee benefits plans
and/or
insurance and indemnification arrangements provided to or for
the benefit of directors and employees approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company;
(3) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors
in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(4) advances to or reimbursements of employees for moving,
entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar
expenditures in the ordinary course of business of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(5) any transaction between the Company and a Restricted
Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries, and Guarantees
issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit
of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
in accordance with Limitation on Indebtedness
and Preferred Stock;
(6) any transaction with a joint venture or similar entity
which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns, directly or
indirectly, an Equity Interest in or otherwise controls such
joint venture or similar entity;
(7) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company to, or the receipt by the
Company of any capital contribution from its shareholders;
(8) indemnities of officers, directors and employees of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by bylaw
or statutory provisions and any employment agreement or other
employee compensation plan or arrangement entered into in the
ordinary course of business by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9) the payment of reasonable compensation and fees paid
to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers or directors
of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(10) the performance of obligations of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries under the terms of any agreement
to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a
party as of or on the Issue Date, as these agreements may be
amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from
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time to time; provided, however, that any future amendment,
modification, supplement, extension or renewal entered into
after the Issue Date will be permitted only to the extent that
its terms are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a
whole, to the holders of the Notes than the terms of the
agreements in effect on the Issue Date;
(11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or
purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the
ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the
terms of the Indenture, provided that in the reasonable
determination of the Board of Directors of the Company or the
senior management of the Company, such transactions are on terms
not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant
Restricted Subsidiary than those that could reasonably be
expected to be obtained in a comparable transaction at such time
on an arms-length basis from a Person that is not an
Affiliate of the Company;
(12) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because
the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary,
an Equity Interest in such Person; and
(13) transactions between the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and any Person, a director of which is also a
director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company
of the Company, and such director is the sole cause for such
Person to be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such director
shall abstain from voting as a director of the Company or such
direct or indirect parent company, as the case may be, on any
matter involving such other Person.
Provision
of Financial Information
The Indenture will provide that, whether or not the Company is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to the extent not
prohibited by the Exchange Act, the Company will file with the
SEC, and make available to the Trustee and the holders of the
Notes without cost to any holder, the annual reports and the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and
regulations prescribe) that are specified in Sections 13
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a
U.S. corporation within the time periods specified therein
with respect to an accelerated filer. In the event that the
Company is not permitted to file such reports, documents and
information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, the
Company will nevertheless make available such Exchange Act
information to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes without
cost to any holder as if the Company were subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act within the time periods specified therein with
respect to a non-accelerated filer.
If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the financial information
required will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either
on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes
thereto, and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition
and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of
the Company.
The availability of the foregoing materials on the SECs
website or on the Companys website shall be deemed to
satisfy the foregoing delivery obligations.
Merger
and Consolidation
The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into or
wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving
corporation), or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially
all its assets in one or more related transactions to, any
Person, unless:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the
Successor Company) will be a corporation,
partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
State of the United States or the District of Columbia and the
Successor Company (if not
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the Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company
under the Notes and the Indenture;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Successor Company as
a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by the
Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred
and be continuing;
(3) either (A) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, the Successor Company would be able to Incur at
least an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph of the covenant described under
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock or (B) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction on a pro forma basis and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four quarter period, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio
of the Company is equal to or greater than the Consolidated
Coverage Ratio of the Company immediately before such
transaction;
(4) if the Company is not the Successor Company, each
Subsidiary Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the
transactions above, in which case clause (1) shall apply)
shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its
Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Persons
obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes shall
continue to be in effect; and
(5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or
lease and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the
Indenture.
For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance,
assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more
Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if
held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would
constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets
of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be
the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company.
The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the
Indenture; and its predecessor Company, except in the case of a
lease of all or substantially all its assets, will be released
from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the
Notes.
Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase substantially all, there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of
uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve
all or substantially all of the assets of a Person.
Notwithstanding the preceding clause (3), (x) any
Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or
transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company
and the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all
or part of its properties and assets to a Subsidiary Guarantor
and (y) the Company may merge with an Affiliate
incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the
Company in another jurisdiction; and provided further that, in
the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that consolidates with,
merges into or transfers all or part of its properties and
assets to the Company, the Company will not be required to
comply with the preceding clause (5).
In addition, the Company will not permit any Subsidiary
Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into, and will
not permit the conveyance, transfer or lease of all or
substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor to,
any Person (other than the Company or another Subsidiary
Guarantor) unless:
(1) (a) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person
will be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability
company organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America, any State of the United States or the
District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Subsidiary
Guarantor) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of
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such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction
(and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the
resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
Incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the
time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and (c) the Company will have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and
such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the
Indenture; or
(2) the transaction results in release of the Subsidiary
Guarantor from its obligations under the Indenture and its
Subsidiary Guarantee after and upon compliance with the
provisions described under Subsidiary
Guarantees.
Future
Subsidiary Guarantors
The Company will cause (a) each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of
the Company (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) formed or acquired
after the Issue Date and (b) any other Domestic Subsidiary
that is not already a Subsidiary Guarantor that Guarantees any
Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, in each
case to execute and deliver to the Trustee within 30 days a
supplemental indenture (in the form specified in the Indenture)
pursuant to which such Subsidiary will unconditionally
Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the Notes on a senior basis; provided that any Restricted
Subsidiary that constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary need not
become a Subsidiary Guarantor until such time as it ceases to be
an Immaterial Subsidiary.
Payments
for consent
Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will,
directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any
consideration, whether by way of interest, fees or otherwise, to
any holder of any Notes for or as an inducement to any consent,
waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the
Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to
be paid or is paid to all holders of the Notes that consent,
waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the
solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or
amendment.
Covenant
Termination
From and after the occurrence of an Investment Grade Rating
Event, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will no
longer be subject to the provisions of the Indenture described
above under the following headings:
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Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock,
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Limitation on Restricted Payments,
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Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from
Restricted Subsidiaries,
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Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
Stock,
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Limitation on Affiliate Transactions and
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Clause (3) of Merger and
Consolidation
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(collectively, the Eliminated Covenants). As a
result, after the date on which the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries are no longer subject to the Eliminated Covenants,
the Notes will be entitled to substantially reduced covenant
protection.
After the foregoing covenants have been terminated, the Company
may not designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries pursuant to the second sentence of the definition
of Unrestricted Subsidiary.
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Events of
Default
Each of the following is an Event of Default with respect to the
Notes:
(1) default in any payment of interest on any Note when
due, continued for 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if
any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional
redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of
acceleration or otherwise;
(3) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to
comply with its obligations under Certain
Covenants Merger and Consolidation;
(4) failure by the Company to comply for 30 days (or
180 days in the case of a Reporting Failure) after notice
as provided below with any of its obligations under the covenant
described under Change of Control above
or under the covenants described under Certain
Covenants above (in each case, other than a failure to
purchase Notes which will constitute an Event of Default under
clause (2) above and other than a failure to comply with
Certain Covenants Merger and
Consolidation which is covered by clause (3));
(5) failure by the Company to comply for 60 days after
notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in
the Indenture;
(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured
or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which
is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee
now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, which
default:
(a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest
or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration
of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (and any
extensions of any grace period) (payment
default); or
(b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior
to its Stated Maturity (the cross acceleration
provision);
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default
or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$30.0 million or more;
(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary (the bankruptcy provisions);
(8) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of
$30.0 million (to the extent not covered by insurance by a
reputable and creditworthy insurer as to which the insurer has
not disclaimed coverage), which judgments are not paid or
discharged, and there shall be any period of 60 consecutive days
following entry of such final judgment or decree during which a
stay of enforcement of such final judgment or decree, by reason
of pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect (the
judgment default provision); or
(9) any Subsidiary Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or
group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the
latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect (except as
contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null
and void in a judicial
S-51
proceeding or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant
Subsidiary or group of Subsidiary Guarantors that, taken
together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary, denies or disaffirms its
obligations under the Indenture or its Subsidiary Guarantee.
However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) of this
paragraph will not constitute an Event of Default until the
Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding Notes notify the Company in writing and, in the
case of a notice given by the holders, the Trustee of the
default and the Company does not cure such default within the
time specified in clauses (4) and (5) of this
paragraph after receipt of such notice.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described
in clause (7) above) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
by notice to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes by notice to the
Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of
such holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any,
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due
and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (7)
above occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if
any, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes will
become and be immediately due and payable without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
holders. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes may rescind any such acceleration with respect
to the Notes and its consequences if, among other requirements,
(1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all
existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have
been cured or waived.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified
in clause (6) above shall have occurred and be continuing,
such Event of Default and any consequential acceleration (to the
extent not in violation of any applicable law or in conflict
with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction) shall be automatically rescinded if (i) the
Indebtedness that is the subject of such Event of Default has
been repaid or (ii) if the default relating to such
Indebtedness is waived by the holders of such Indebtedness or
cured and if such Indebtedness has been accelerated, then the
holders thereof have rescinded their declaration of acceleration
in respect of such Indebtedness, in each case within
20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect
thereto, and (iii) any other existing Events of Default,
except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes
that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes,
have been cured or waived.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the holders unless such holders have
offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against
any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to
receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when
due, no holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the
Indenture or the Notes unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
(5) the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes have not waived such Event of Default or
otherwise given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such
60-day
period.
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Subject to certain restrictions, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Notes are given the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides
that in the event an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee will be required in the exercise of its
powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person would use
in the conduct of his own affairs. The Trustee, however, may
refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the
Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial
to the rights of any other holder or that would involve the
Trustee in personal liability. Prior to taking any action under
the Indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and
expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
If a Default occurs and is continuing and is known to the
Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each holder notice of the
Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case
of a Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold such notice if
and so long as a committee of trust officers of the Trustee in
good faith determines that withholding notice is in the
interests of the holders. In addition, the Company is required
to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers
thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous
year. The Company also is required to deliver to the Trustee,
within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice
of any Defaults, their status and what action the Company is
taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.
Amendments
and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture and the Notes may
be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including
without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a
purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and,
subject to certain exceptions, any past default or compliance
with any provisions may be waived with the consent of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Notes). However, without the consent of each holder of an
outstanding Note affected, no amendment may, among other things:
(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose holders must
consent to an amendment or waiver;
(2) reduce the stated rate of or extend the stated time for
payment of interest on any Note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity
of any Note;
(4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any
Note as described above under Optional
Redemption, or change the time at which any Note may be
redeemed as described above under Optional
Redemption;
(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated
in the Note;
(6) impair the right of any holder to receive payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such
holders Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to such holders Notes;
(7) make any change in the amendment provisions which
require each holders consent or in the waiver provisions;
(8) modify the Subsidiary Guarantees in any manner adverse
to the holders of the Notes; or
(9) make any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes
that would adversely affect the holders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any
holder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee
may amend the Indenture and the Notes to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect, mistake or
inconsistency;
S-53
(2) provide for the assumption by a successor of the
obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the
Indenture;
(3) provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in
place of certificated Notes (provided that the uncertificated
Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of
Section 163(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended);
(4) add Guarantors with respect to the Notes, including
Subsidiary Guarantors, or release a Subsidiary Guarantor from
its Subsidiary Guarantee and terminate such Subsidiary
Guarantee; provided that the release and termination is in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture;
(5) secure the Notes or Subsidiary Guarantees;
(6) add to the covenants of the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor for the benefit of the holders or surrender any right
or power conferred upon the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(7) make any change that does not adversely affect the
rights of any holder; provided, however, that any change to
conform the Indenture to this Description of Notes
will not be deemed to adversely affect such legal rights;
(8) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection
with the qualification of the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act; or
(9) provide for the succession of a successor Trustee,
provided that the successor Trustee is otherwise qualified and
eligible to act as such under the Indenture.
The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is
sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the
proposed amendment. A consent to any amendment or waiver under
the Indenture by any holder of Notes given in connection with a
tender of such holders Notes will not be rendered invalid
by such tender. After an amendment under the Indenture requiring
the consent of the holders becomes effective, the Company is
required to mail to the holders a notice briefly describing such
amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all the
holders, or any defect in the notice will not impair or affect
the validity of the amendment.
Defeasance
The Company at any time may terminate all its obligations under
the Notes and the Indenture (legal defeasance),
except for certain obligations, including those respecting the
defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or
exchange of the Notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in
respect of the Notes.
The Company at any time may terminate its obligations described
under Change of Control and under
covenants described under Certain
Covenants (other than clauses (1), (2), (4) and
(5) of Merger and Consolidation),
the operation of the cross default upon a payment default, the
cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with
respect to Significant Subsidiaries, the judgment default
provision, the Subsidiary Guarantee provision described in
clause (9) under Events of Default
above and the limitations contained in clause (3) under
Certain Covenants Merger and
Consolidation above (covenant defeasance).
If the Company exercises its legal defeasance or its covenant
defeasance option, the Subsidiary Guarantees in effect at such
time will terminate.
The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option
notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance
option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option,
payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event
of Default with respect to the Notes. If the Company exercises
its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be
accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause
(4), (5), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant
Subsidiaries), (8) or (9) under
Events of Default above or because of
the failure of the Company to comply with clause (3) under
Certain Covenants Merger and
Consolidation above.
S-54
In order to exercise either defeasance option, the Company must,
among other things, irrevocably deposit in trust (the
defeasance trust) with the Trustee money or
U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to redemption or
Stated Maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with
certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of
an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary exceptions and
exclusions) to the effect that holders of the Notes will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject
to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance had not occurred. In the case of legal
defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a
ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in
applicable federal income tax law.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when either:
(1) all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost,
stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and
Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust)
have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or
(2) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due
and payable within one year by reason of the giving of a notice
of redemption or otherwise and the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for
such purpose, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government
Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will
be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of
interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the
Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for
principal and accrued interest to the date of Stated Maturity or
redemption, and in each case certain other requirements set
forth in the Indenture are satisfied.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder,
member, partner or trustee of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations
of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes, the
Indenture or the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. Each holder by accepting a Note waives and releases
all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Concerning
the Trustee
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association will be the Trustee under
the Indenture and has been appointed by the Company as registrar
and paying agent with regard to the Notes. Such bank is a lender
under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, and it also serves as
trustee under the indentures for the Companys outstanding
8.625% senior notes due 2017 and 7.0% senior notes due
2021.
The Indenture will contain certain limitations on the rights of
the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; provided, however, that if it acquires
any conflicting interest (as defined in the Trust Indenture
Act) while any Default exists it must eliminate such conflict
within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue
as Trustee with such conflict or resign as Trustee.
S-55
Governing
Law
The Indenture provides that it and the Notes will be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.
Certain
Definitions
Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness
(i) of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the
time such Person becomes or is merged with and into a Restricted
Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the
acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case whether or
not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in
anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness
shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to
clause (i) of the preceding sentence, on the date such
Person becomes or is merged with and into a Restricted
Subsidiary and, with respect to clause (ii) of the
preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such
acquisition of assets.
Additional Assets means:
(1) any properties or assets to be used by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(2) capital expenditures by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(3) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(4) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any
Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (3)
and (4), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in the
Oil and Gas Business.
Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of
the Company means (without duplication), as of the date of
determination, the remainder of:
(a) the sum of:
(i) discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas
reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines before any state or
federal income taxes, as estimated by the Company in a reserve
report prepared as of the end of the Companys most
recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial
statements are available, as increased by, as of the date of
determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from
(A) estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since
such year end, which reserves were not reflected in such year
end reserve report, and
(B) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to
extensions, discoveries and other additions and upward revisions
of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such year end
due to exploration, development or exploitation, production or
other activities, which would, in accordance with standard
industry practice, cause such revisions (including the impact to
proved reserves and future net revenues from estimated
development costs incurred and the accretion of discount since
such year end), and decreased by, as of the date of
determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from
(C) estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or
disposed of since such year end, and
(D) estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to downward
revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since such
year end due to changes in geological conditions or other
S-56
factors which would, in accordance with standard industry
practice, cause such revisions, in each case calculated on a
pre-tax basis and substantially in accordance with SEC
guidelines,
in the case of clauses (A) through (D) utilizing
prices and costs calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines as
if the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding the date
of determination for which such information is available to the
Company were year end; provided, however, that in the case of
each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses (A)
through (D), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated
by the Companys petroleum engineers;
(ii) the capitalized costs that are attributable to Oil and
Gas Properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to
which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on
the Companys books and records as of a date no earlier
than the date of the Companys latest available annual or
quarterly financial statements;
(iii) the Net Working Capital of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a date no earlier than the date of
the Companys latest annual or quarterly financial
statements; and
(iv) the greater of
(A) the net book value of other tangible assets of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no earlier
than the date of the Companys latest annual or quarterly
financial statements, and
(B) the appraised value, as estimated by independent
appraisers, of other tangible assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, as of a date no earlier than the date
of the Companys latest audited financial statements;
provided, that, if no such appraisal has been performed the
Company shall not be required to obtain such an appraisal and
only clause (iv)(A) of this definition shall apply;
minus
(b) the sum of:
(i) Minority Interests;
(ii) any net gas balancing liabilities of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Companys
latest annual or quarterly balance sheet (to the extent not
deducted in calculating Net Working Capital of the Company in
accordance with clause (a)(iii) above of this definition);
(iii) to the extent included in (a)(i) above, the
discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with
SEC guidelines (but utilizing prices and costs calculated in
accordance with SEC guidelines as if the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter preceding the date of determination for which
such information is available to the Company were year end),
attributable to reserves which are required to be delivered to
third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric
Production Payments (determined, if applicable, using the
schedules specified with respect thereto); and
(iv) the discounted future net revenues, calculated in
accordance with SEC guidelines, attributable to reserves subject
to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments which, based on the
estimates of production and price assumptions included in
determining the discounted future net revenues specified in
(a)(i) above, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments (determined, if
applicable, using the schedules specified with respect thereto).
If the Company changes its method of accounting from the
successful efforts method of accounting to the full cost or a
similar method, Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets will continue to be calculated as if the Company
were still using the successful efforts method of accounting.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any
other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
S-57
control when used with respect to any Person means
the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
controlling and controlled have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
Asset Disposition means any direct or
indirect sale, lease (including by means of Production Payments
and Reserve Sales and a Sale/Leaseback Transaction) (other than
an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of the
Oil and Gas Business), transfer, issuance or other disposition,
or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or
dispositions that are part of a common plan, of (A) shares
of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than
Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance
with the covenant described under the heading
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Indebtedness and Preferred Stock, and directors
qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be
held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary), (B) all or substantially all the assets of any
division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary (excluding any division or line of business the
assets of which are owned by an Unrestricted Subsidiary) or
(C) any other assets of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to for the
purposes of this definition as a disposition), in
each case by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or
similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be
deemed to be Asset Dispositions:
(1) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company
or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted
Subsidiary;
(2) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or other
financial assets in the ordinary course of business;
(3) a disposition of Hydrocarbons or mineral products
inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(4) a disposition of damaged, unserviceable, obsolete or
worn out equipment or equipment that is no longer necessary for
the proper conduct of the business of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries and that is disposed of in each case in
the ordinary course of business;
(5) transactions in accordance with the covenant described
under Certain Covenants Merger and
Consolidation;
(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary
to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary;
(7) the making of a Permitted Investment or a Restricted
Payment (or a disposition that would constitute a Restricted
Payment but for the exclusions from the definition thereof)
permitted by the covenant described under
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Restricted Payments;
(8) an Asset Swap;
(9) dispositions of assets with a Fair Market Value of less
than $10.0 million;
(10) Permitted Liens;
(11) dispositions of receivables in connection with the
compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary
course of business or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and
exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(12) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property
(including, without limitation, the licensing of seismic data)
or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases
of other property in the ordinary course of business which do
not materially interfere with the business of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(13) foreclosure on assets;
(14) any Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided
that any such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, other than
incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably
customary in the
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Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists and other
providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, shall have been created, Incurred, issued, assumed
or Guaranteed in connection with the financing of, and within
60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is
subject thereto;
(15) surrender or waiver of contract rights, oil and gas
leases, or the settlement, release or surrender of contract,
tort or other claims of any kind;
(16) the abandonment, farmout, lease or sublease of
developed or undeveloped Oil and Gas Properties in the ordinary
course of business; and
(17) a disposition (whether or not in the ordinary course
of business) of any Oil and Gas Property or interest therein to
which no proved reserves are attributable at the time of such
disposition.
Asset Swap means any substantially
contemporaneous (and in any event occurring within 180 days
of each other) purchase and sale or exchange of any oil or
natural gas properties or assets or interests therein between
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another
Person; provided, that any cash received must be applied in
accordance with Certain Covenants
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock as if
the Asset Swap were an Asset Disposition.
Average Life means, as of the date of
determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred
Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the
products of the numbers of years from the date of determination
to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of
such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect
to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment
by (2) the sum of all such payments.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to
such term in
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular person (as
that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act),
such person will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the
right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities,
whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable
only after the passage of time. The terms Beneficially
Owns and Beneficially Owned have a
corresponding meaning.
Board of Directors means, as to any Person
that is a corporation, the board of directors of such Person or
any duly authorized committee thereof or as to any Person that
is not a corporation, the board of managers or such other
individual or group serving a similar function.
Business Day means each day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by
law to close.
Capital Stock of any Person means any and all
shares, units, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options,
participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however
designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred
Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, such equity.
Capitalized Lease Obligations means an
obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for
as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in
accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented
by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such
obligation at the time any determination thereof is to be made
as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity
thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any
other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such
lease may be terminated without penalty.
Cash Equivalents means:
(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States Government or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States (provided that the full
faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support
thereof), having maturities of not more than one year from the
date of acquisition;
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(2) marketable general obligations issued by any state of
the United States of America or any political subdivision of any
such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within
one year from the date of acquisition and, at the time of
acquisition, having a credit rating of A (or the
equivalent thereof) or better from either S&P or
Moodys;
(3) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time
deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers acceptances
having maturities of not more than one year from the date of
acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank the short-term
deposit of which is rated at the time of acquisition thereof at
least A2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P, or
P-2
or the equivalent thereof by Moodys, and having combined
capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million;
(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (1), (2) and (3) entered into with any bank
meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;
(5) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition
thereof at least
A-2
or the equivalent thereof by S&P or
P-2
or the equivalent thereof by Moodys, or carrying an
equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if
both of the two named Rating Agencies cease publishing ratings
of investments, and in any case maturing within one year after
the date of acquisition thereof; and
(6) interests in any investment company or money market
fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of
the type specified in clauses (1) through (5) above.
Change of Control means:
(1) any person or group of related
persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner,
directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting
power of the Voting Stock of the Company (or its successor by
merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of
its assets) (for the purposes of this clause (1), such person or
group shall be deemed to Beneficially Own any Voting Stock of
the Company held by a parent entity, if such person or group
Beneficially Owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the
total voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity);
(2) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors;
(3) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in
one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any person (as such term is used
in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act); or
(4) the adoption by the shareholders of the Company of a
plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
Commodity Agreements means, in respect of any
Person, any forward contract, commodity swap agreement,
commodity option agreement or other similar agreement or
arrangement in respect of Hydrocarbons used, produced, processed
or sold by such Person that are customary in the Oil and Gas
Business and designed to protect such Person against fluctuation
in Hydrocarbon prices.
Common Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations
in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting
or nonvoting) of such Persons common stock whether or not
outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation,
all series and classes of such common stock.
Consolidated Coverage Ratio means as of any
date of determination, the ratio of (x) the aggregate
amount of Consolidated EBITDAX of such Person for the period of
the most recent four consecutive fiscal
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quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for
which financial statements are in existence to
(y) Consolidated Interest Expense for such four fiscal
quarters, provided, however, that:
(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:
(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of
such period that remains outstanding on such date of
determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to
calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is an Incurrence of
Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest
Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect
on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness and the use of
proceeds thereof as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on
the first day of such period and such proceeds had been applied
as of such date (except that in making such computation, the
amount of Indebtedness under any revolving Credit Facility
outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be
(i) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during
such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such
facility was outstanding or (ii) if such revolving Credit
Facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters,
the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period
from the date of creation of such revolving Credit Facility to
the date of such calculation, in each case, provided that such
average daily balance shall take into account any repayment of
Indebtedness under such revolving Credit Facility as provided in
clause (b)); or
(b) has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise
discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period,
including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, that is no
longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the
transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness
(in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any
revolving Credit Facility unless such Indebtedness has been
permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated),
Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma
basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness as if such
discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;
(2) if, since the beginning of such period, the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary has made any Asset Disposition or if
the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the
Consolidated Coverage Ratio is such an Asset Disposition, the
Consolidated EBITDAX for such period will be reduced by an
amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDAX (if positive) directly
attributable to the assets which are the subject of such Asset
Disposition for such period or increased by an amount equal to
the Consolidated EBITDAX (if negative) directly attributable
thereto for such period and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
Consolidated Interest Expense directly attributable to any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid,
repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with respect to
the Company and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in
connection with or with the proceeds from such Asset Disposition
for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such
Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Company and its
continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such
Indebtedness after such sale);
(3) if, since the beginning of such period, the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) has made an
Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person which
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition (or will
have received a contribution) of assets, including any
acquisition or contribution of assets occurring in connection
with a transaction causing a calculation to be made under the
Indenture, which constitutes all or substantially all of a
company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of
related assets or line of business, Consolidated EBITDAX and
Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated
after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence
of any
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Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition or
contribution had occurred on the first day of such
period; and
(4) if, since the beginning of such period, any Person
(that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged
with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the
beginning of such period) made any Asset Disposition or any
Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an
adjustment pursuant to clause (2) or (3) above if made
by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period,
Consolidated EBITDAX and Consolidated Interest Expense for such
period will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto
as if such Asset Disposition or Investment or acquisition of
assets had occurred on the first day of such period.
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to
be given to any calculation under this definition, the pro forma
calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible
financial or accounting officer of the Company; provided that
such officer may in his or her discretion include any reasonably
identifiable and factually supportable pro forma changes to
Consolidated EBITDAX, including any pro forma expenses and cost
reductions, that have occurred or in the judgment of such
officer are reasonably expected to occur within 12 months
of the date of the applicable transaction (regardless of whether
such expense or cost reduction or any other operating
improvements could then be reflected properly in pro forma
financial statements prepared in accordance with
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of
the SEC). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest
and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on
such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the average rate in
effect from the beginning of such period to the date of
determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period
(taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to
such Indebtedness, but if the remaining term of such Interest
Rate Agreement is less than 12 months, then such Interest
Rate Agreement shall only be taken into account for that portion
of the period equal to the remaining term thereof). If any
Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an
interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate
shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the
Company. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be
determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or
similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other
rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually
chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen
as the Company may designate.
Consolidated EBITDAX for any period means,
without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such
period, plus the following, without duplication and to the
extent deducted (and not added back) in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income:
(1) Consolidated Interest Expense;
(2) Consolidated Income Tax Expense;
(3) consolidated depletion and depreciation expense of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(4) consolidated amortization expense or impairment charges
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries recorded in
connection with the application of FASB ASC Topic No. 350,
Intangibles Goodwill and Others, and FASB ASC Topic
No. 360, Property, Plant and Equipment;
(5) other non-cash charges of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such non-cash charge to
the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash
charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash
expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the
calculation); and
(6) consolidated exploration and abandonment expense of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
if applicable for such period; and less, to the extent included
in calculating such Consolidated Net Income and in excess of any
costs or expenses attributable thereto that were deducted (and
not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, the
sum of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that are
amortized during such period and are attributable to reserves
that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments,
(y) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments
of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated
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Production Payments and (z) other non-cash gains (excluding
any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an
accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced
Consolidated EBITDAX in any prior period).
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (2) through
(6) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute
Consolidated EBITDAX of the Company only to the extent (and in
the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such
Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the
Consolidated Net Income of the Company and, to the extent the
amounts set forth in clauses (2) through (6) are in
excess of those necessary to offset a net loss of such
Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary has net
income for such period included in Consolidated Net Income, only
if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of
determination to be dividended to the Company by such Restricted
Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained),
pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements,
instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and
governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or the holders of its Capital Stock.
Consolidated Income Tax Expense means, with
respect to any period, the provision for federal, state, local
and foreign income taxes (including state franchise taxes
accounted for as income taxes in accordance with GAAP) of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as
determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, for any
period, the total consolidated interest expense (less interest
income) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether
paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such
interest expense and without duplication:
(1) interest expense attributable to Capitalized Lease
Obligations and the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations;
(2) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost
(provided that any amortization of bond premium will be credited
to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to
GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced
Consolidated Interest Expense);
(3) non-cash interest expense;
(4) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed
with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance
financing;
(5) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person
that is Guaranteed by the Company or one of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of the Company or
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent such Guarantee
becomes payable or such Lien becomes subject to foreclosure;
(6) cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements
(including amortization of fees); provided, however, that if
Interest Rate Agreements result in net cash benefits rather than
costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated
Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such net benefits are
otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;
(7) the consolidated interest expense of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such
period; and
(8) all dividends paid or payable in cash, Cash Equivalents
or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of
Disqualified Stock of the Company or on Preferred Stock of its
Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the
Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary,
minus, to the extent included above, any interest attributable
to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments.
For the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Coverage Ratio
in connection with the Incurrence of any Indebtedness described
in the final paragraph of the definition of
Indebtedness, the calculation of Consolidated
Interest Expense shall include all interest expense (including
any amounts described in clauses (1) through
(8) above) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary described in the final paragraph of
the definition of Indebtedness.
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Consolidated Net Income means, for any
period, the aggregate net income (loss) of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP and
before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends of
such Person; provided, however, that there will not be included
(to the extent otherwise included therein) in such Consolidated
Net Income:
(1) any net income (loss) of any Person (other than the
Company) if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except
that:
(a) subject to the limitations contained in
clauses (3) and (4) below, the Companys equity
in the net income of any such Person for such period will be
included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate
amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such
period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend
or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or
other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the
limitations contained in clause (2) below); and
(b) the Companys equity in a net loss of any such
Person for such period will be included in determining such
Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded
with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during
such period;
(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted
Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions,
directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the
making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, to the Company, except that:
(a) subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3),
(4) and (5) below, the Companys equity in the
net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period
will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the
aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by
such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other
distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other
distribution paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the
limitation contained in this clause); and
(b) the Companys equity in a net loss of any such
Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in
determining such Consolidated Net Income;
(3) any gain (loss) realized upon the sale or other
disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company
or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any
Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise
disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain
(loss) realized upon the sale or other disposition of any
Capital Stock of any Person;
(4) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses,
together with any related provision for taxes on such gains or
losses and all related fees and expenses;
(5) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principles;
(6) any asset impairment writedowns on Oil and Gas
Properties under GAAP or SEC guidelines;
(7) any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in
respect of Hedging Obligations (including those resulting from
the application of FASB ASC Topic No. 815, Derivatives and
Hedging);
(8) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations
(including, without limitation, operations disposed of during
such period whether or not such operations were classified as
discontinued);
(9) all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums
paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of
Indebtedness; and
(10) any non-cash compensation charge arising from any
grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards;
provided that the proceeds resulting from any such grant will be
excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the first paragraph of the
covenant described under Limitation on
Restricted Payments.
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Continuing Directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on
the date of the Indenture; or (2) was nominated for
election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval
of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of
such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or
election.
Credit Facility means, with respect to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Secured
Credit Agreement), indentures or commercial paper facilities
providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables
financing (including through the sale of receivables to such
lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from
such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in
each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded,
replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time
(and whether or not with the original administrative agent and
lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other
lenders and whether provided under the original Senior Secured
Credit Agreement or any other credit or other agreement or
indenture).
Currency Agreement means in respect of a
Person any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement,
futures contract, option contract or other similar agreement as
to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
Customary Recourse Exceptions means, with
respect to any Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
exclusions from the exculpation provisions with respect to such
Non-Recourse Debt for the voluntary bankruptcy of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary, fraud, misapplication of cash,
environmental claims, waste, willful destruction and other
circumstances customarily excluded by lenders from exculpation
provisions or included in separate indemnification agreements in
non-recourse financings.
Default means any event which is, or after
notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which by its terms (or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for
which it is exchangeable) at the option of the holder of the
Capital Stock or upon the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than
redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person which is not
itself Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation
or otherwise;
(2) is convertible or exchangeable for Disqualified Stock
or other Indebtedness (excluding Capital Stock which is
convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary); or
(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the
Capital Stock in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the date that is 91 days after
the earlier of the date (a) of the Stated Maturity of the
Notes or (b) on which there are no Notes outstanding;
provided that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures
or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable
or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to
such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided
further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the
right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock
upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale (each
defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding
definitions in the Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified
Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such
securities into which it is convertible or for which it is
exchangeable) provide that (i) the Company may not
repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such
securities into which it is convertible or for which it is
ratable or exchangeable) pursuant to such provision prior to
compliance by the Company with the provisions of the Indenture
described under the captions Change of
Control and Certain
Covenants Limitation on Sales of Assets and
Subsidiary Stock and (ii) such repurchase or
redemption will be permitted solely to the extent also permitted
in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture described
under the caption Certain
Covenants Limitation on Restricted Payments.
Dollar-Denominated Production Payments means
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
S-65
Domestic Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the
United States of America or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means a public or private
offering for cash by the Company of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock), other than public offerings registered on
Form S-8.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder.
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any
asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an
arms-length free market transaction between an informed
and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed
and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value
of an asset or property in excess of $10.0 million shall be
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in
good faith, whose determination shall be conclusive and
evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors, and any
lesser Fair Market Value may be determined by an officer of the
Company acting in good faith.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the
United States of America or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America as in effect from
time to time. All ratios and computations based on GAAP
contained in the Indenture will be computed in conformity with
GAAP.
Guarantee means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the
purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person
(whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to
take-or-pay,
or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise); or
(2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof
or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in part);
provided, however, that the term Guarantee
will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the
ordinary course of business or any obligation to the extent it
is payable only in Capital Stock of the Guarantor that is not
Disqualified Stock. The term Guarantee used as a
verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantor Subordinated Obligation means, with
respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or
thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of
payment to the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under
its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.
Hedging Obligations of any Person means the
obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate
Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement.
holder means a Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the registrars books.
Hydrocarbons means oil, natural gas, casing
head gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate,
distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all
constituents, elements or compounds thereof and products refined
or processed therefrom.
Immaterial Subsidiary means, as of any date,
any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of the end of
the most recent month for which financial statements are
available, are less than $1,000,000 and whose total revenues for
the most recent
12-month
period for which financial statements are available do not
exceed $1,000,000; provided that a Restricted Subsidiary will
not be considered to be an Immaterial Subsidiary if it,
S-66
directly or indirectly, Guarantees or otherwise provides direct
credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company.
Incur means issue, create, assume, Guarantee,
incur or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for,
contingently or otherwise; provided, however, that any
Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time
such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger,
consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be
Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms Incurred and
Incurrence have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any
Person on any date of determination (without duplication,
whether or not contingent):
(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes
or other similar instruments;
(3) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers
acceptances or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the
extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable
and except to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn
upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such obligation is
satisfied within 30 days of payment on the letter of
credit);
(4) the principal component of all obligations of such
Person (other than obligations payable solely in Capital Stock
that is not Disqualified Stock) to pay the deferred and unpaid
purchase price of property (except as described in
clause (8) of the penultimate paragraph of this definition
of Indebtedness), which purchase price is due more
than six months after the date of placing such property in
service or taking delivery and title thereto to the extent such
obligations would appear as a liabilities upon the consolidated
balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;
(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person to the
extent such Capitalized Lease Obligations would appear as
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in
accordance with GAAP;
(6) the principal component or liquidation preference of
all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption,
repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with
respect to any Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor,
any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued
dividends);
(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other
Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether
or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided,
however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser
of (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of
determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of
such other Persons;
(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other
Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person; and
(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this
definition, net obligations of such Person under Commodity
Agreements, Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements
(the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to
the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving
rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person at
such time);
provided, however, that any indebtedness which has been
defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the
deposit of cash or Cash Equivalents (in an amount sufficient to
satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or
redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and
premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for
the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and
subject to no other Liens, shall not constitute
Indebtedness.
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The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date will be the
outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional
obligations as described above and the maximum liability, upon
the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation,
of any contingent obligations at such date.
Notwithstanding the preceding, Indebtedness of a
Person shall not include:
(1) Production Payments and Reserve Sales;
(2) any obligation of such Person in respect of a farm-in
agreement or similar arrangement whereby such Person agrees to
pay all or a share of the drilling, completion or other expenses
of an exploratory or development well (which agreement may be
subject to a maximum payment obligation, after which expenses
are shared in accordance with the working or participation
interest therein or in accordance with the agreement of the
parties) or perform the drilling, completion or other operation
on such well in exchange for an ownership interest in an oil or
gas property;
(3) any obligations under Currency Agreements, Commodity
Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided that such
Agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of
such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the
Person, whether or not accounted for as a hedge in accordance
with GAAP) and, in the case of Currency Agreements or Commodity
Agreements, such Currency Agreements or Commodity Agreements are
related to business transactions of the Person or its Restricted
Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business
and, in the case of Interest Rate Agreements, such Interest Rate
Agreements substantially correspond in terms of notional amount,
duration and interest rates, as applicable, to Indebtedness of
the Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred without
violation of the Indenture;
(4) any obligation arising from agreements of such Person
or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification,
Guarantees, adjustment of purchase price, holdbacks, contingency
payment obligations or similar obligations, in each case,
Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or
disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Indebtedness is not
reflected on the face of the balance sheet of the Person or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
(5) any obligation arising from the honoring by a bank or
other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn
against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business,
provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five
business days of Incurrence;
(6) in-kind obligations relating to net oil or natural gas
balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of business;
(7) all contracts and other obligations, agreements,
instruments or arrangements described in clauses (19), (20),
(21) or (28)(a) of the definition of Permitted
Liens;
(8) accrued expenses and trade payables and other accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are
not overdue by 90 days past the invoice or billing date or
more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted; and
(9) any repayment or reimbursement obligation of such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to
Customary Recourse Exceptions, unless and until an event or
circumstance occurs that triggers the Persons or such
Restricted Subsidiarys direct repayment or reimbursement
obligation (as opposed to contingent or performance obligations)
to the lender or other Person to whom such obligation is
actually owed, in which case the amount of such direct payment
or reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness.
In addition, Indebtedness of any Person shall
include Indebtedness described in the first paragraph of this
definition of Indebtedness that would not appear as
a liability on the balance sheet of such Person if:
(1) such Indebtedness is the obligation of a partnership or
joint venture that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (a Joint
Venture);
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(2) such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person
is a general partner of the Joint Venture or otherwise liable
for all or a portion of the Joint Ventures liabilities (a
General Partner); and
(3) there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
with respect to the payment of such Indebtedness to property or
assets of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;
and then such Indebtedness shall be included in an amount not to
exceed:
(a) the lesser of (i) the net assets of the General
Partner and (ii) the amount of such obligations to the
extent that there is recourse, by contract or operation of law,
to the property or assets of such Person or a Restricted
Subsidiary of such Person; or
(b) if less than the amount determined pursuant to
clause (a) immediately above, the actual amount of such
Indebtedness that is with recourse to such Person or a
Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, if the Indebtedness is
evidenced by a writing and is for a determinable amount and the
related interest expense shall be included in Consolidated
Interest Expense to the extent actually paid by such Person and
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Interest Rate Agreement means with respect to
any Person any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate
future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate
swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate
collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement or other similar
agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a
beneficiary.
Investment means, with respect to any Person,
all investments by such Person in other Persons (including
Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan
or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or
similar arrangement, but excluding any debt or extension of
credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit
and advances or extensions of credit to customers in the
ordinary course of business) or capital contribution to (by
means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any
payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock,
Indebtedness or other similar instruments (excluding any
interest in a crude oil or natural gas leasehold to the extent
constituting a security under applicable law) issued by, such
other Person and all other items that are or would be classified
as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be
an Investment:
(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course
of business and in compliance with the Indenture;
(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in
the ordinary course of business; and
(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other
securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to
the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the
Company.
The amount of any Investment shall not be adjusted for increases
or decreases in value,
write-ups,
write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment.
For purposes of the definition of Unrestricted
Subsidiary and the covenant described under
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Restricted Payments,
(1) Investment will include the portion
(proportionate to the Companys equity interest in a
Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such
Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted
Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided,
however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to
have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to
(a) the Companys Investment in such
Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less
(b) the portion (proportionate to the Companys equity
interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net
assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so
re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary;
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(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time
of such transfer; and
(3) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or
otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, such entity is no longer a Subsidiary of the
Company, then the Company shall be deemed to have made an
Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to
the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such former
Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.
Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal
to or higher than:
(1) Baa3 (or the equivalent) with a stable or better
outlook by Moodys; or
(2) BBB− (or the equivalent) with a stable or better
outlook by S&P,
or, if either such entity ceases to make a rating on the
Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the
Companys control, the equivalent investment grade credit
rating from any other Rating Agency.
Investment Grade Rating Event means the first
day on which the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from at
least one Rating Agency, and no Default has occurred and is then
continuing under the Indenture.
Issue Date means the first date on which the
Notes are issued under the Indenture.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation,
charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to
sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or
agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction;
provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to
constitute a Lien.
Minority Interest means the percentage
interest represented by any class of Capital Stock of a
Restricted Subsidiary that are not owned by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition
means cash payments received (including any cash payments
received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a
note or installment receivable or otherwise and net proceeds
from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as
consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any
other consideration received in the form of assumption by the
acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating
to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset
Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom,
in each case net of:
(1) all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and
recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses
Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local
taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP
(after taking into account any available tax credits or
deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of
such Asset Disposition;
(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness which is secured
by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance
with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by
its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such
Asset Disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the
proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(3) all distributions and other payments required to be
made to minority interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint
ventures or to holders of royalty or similar interests as a
result of such Asset Disposition;
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(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by
the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any
liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset
Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition; and
(5) all relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof
and all related severance and associated costs, expenses and
charges of personnel related to assets and related operations
disposed of;
provided, however, that if any consideration for an Asset
Disposition (that would otherwise constitute Net Available Cash)
is required to be held in escrow pending determination of
whether or not a purchase price adjustment will be made, such
consideration (or any portion thereof) shall become Net
Available Cash only at such time as it is released to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from escrow.
Net Cash Proceeds, with respect to any
issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any contribution to equity
capital, means the cash proceeds of such issuance, sale or
contribution net of attorneys fees, accountants
fees, underwriters or placement agents fees, listing
fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and
other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such
issuance, sale or contribution and net of taxes paid or payable
as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account
any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing
arrangements).
Net Working Capital means (a) all
current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
except current assets from commodity price risk management
activities arising in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas
Business, less (b) all current liabilities of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except current liabilities
(i) associated with asset retirement obligations relating
to Oil and Gas Properties, (ii) included in Indebtedness
and (iii) any current liabilities from commodity price risk
management activities arising in the ordinary course of the Oil
and Gas Business, in each case as set forth in the consolidated
financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with
GAAP.
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness of a
Person:
(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted
Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of
any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity,
agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or
(b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or
otherwise), except for Customary Recourse Exceptions;
(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights
that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice,
lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default
under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and
(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no
recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, except for Customary Recourse
Exceptions.
Officer means the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of
the Company. Officer of any Subsidiary Guarantor has a
correlative meaning.
Officers Certificate means a
certificate signed by two Officers of the Company.
Oil and Gas Business means:
(1) the business of acquiring, exploring, exploiting,
developing, producing, operating and disposing of interests in
oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas and other Hydrocarbon
and mineral properties or products produced in association with
any of the foregoing;
(2) the business of gathering, marketing, distributing,
treating, processing, storing, refining, selling and
transporting of any production from such interests or properties
and products produced in association therewith and the marketing
of oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbons and minerals obtained
from unrelated Persons;
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(3) any other related energy business, including power
generation and electrical transmission business, directly or
indirectly, from oil, natural gas and other Hydrocarbons and
minerals produced substantially from properties in which the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly,
participate;
(4) any business relating to oil field sales and
service; and
(5) any business or activity relating to, arising from, or
necessary, appropriate or incidental to the activities described
in the foregoing clauses (1) through (4) of this
definition.
Oil and Gas Properties means all properties,
including equity or other ownership interests therein, owned by
a Person which contain or are believed to contain oil and gas
reserves.
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion
from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel
may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.
Pari Passu Indebtedness means any
Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that
ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary
Guarantees, as the case may be.
Permitted Acquisition Indebtedness means
Indebtedness (including Disqualified Stock) of the Company or
any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such
Indebtedness was Indebtedness:
(1) of an acquired Person prior to the date on which such
Person became a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of having been
acquired and not incurred in contemplation of such
acquisition; or
(2) of a Person that was merged, consolidated or
amalgamated with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
that was not incurred in contemplation of such merger,
consolidation or amalgamation,
provided that on the date such Person became a Restricted
Subsidiary or the date such Person was merged, consolidated and
amalgamated with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
as applicable, after giving pro forma effect thereto,
(a) the Restricted Subsidiary or the Company, as
applicable, would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of
additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated Coverage
Ratio test described under Certain
Covenants Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred
Stock, or
(b) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company would
be greater than the Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Company
immediately prior to such transaction.
Permitted Business Investment means any
Investment made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that
is or shall have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business
including investments or expenditures for actively exploiting,
exploring for, acquiring, developing, producing, processing,
gathering, marketing or transporting oil, natural gas or other
Hydrocarbons and minerals through agreements, transactions,
interests or arrangements which permit one to share risks or
costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local
ownership or satisfy other objectives customarily achieved
through the conduct of the Oil and Gas Business jointly with
third parties including:
(1) ownership interests in oil, natural gas, other
Hydrocarbons and minerals properties, liquefied natural gas
facilities, processing facilities, gathering systems, pipelines,
storage facilities or related systems or ancillary real property
interests;
(2) Investments in the form of or pursuant to operating
agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral
leases, processing agreements, farm-in agreements, farm-out
agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange
of oil, natural gas, other Hydrocarbons and minerals, production
sharing agreements, participation agreements, development
agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, unitization
agreements, pooling agreements, joint bidding agreements,
service contracts, joint venture agreements, partnership
agreements (whether general or limited), subscription
agreements, stock purchase agreements, stockholder agreements
and other similar agreements (including for limited liability
companies) with third parties; and
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(3) direct or indirect ownership interests in drilling rigs
and related equipment, including, without limitation,
transportation equipment.
Permitted Investment means an Investment by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:
(1) the Company (including by way of an Investment in the
Notes) or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(2) another Person whose primary business is the Oil and
Gas Business if as a result of such Investment such other Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged or consolidated
with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all
its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and, in
each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that
such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation
of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;
(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;
(4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of
business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with
customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms
may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any
such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances;
(5) payroll, commission, travel, relocation and similar
advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such
advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting
purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
(6) loans or advances to employees (other than executive
officers) made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(7) Capital Stock, obligations or securities received in
settlement of debts (x) created in the ordinary course of
business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
or in satisfaction of judgments or (y) pursuant to any plan
of reorganization or similar arrangement in a bankruptcy or
insolvency proceeding;
(8) any Person as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant
to and in compliance with the covenant described under
Certain Covenants Limitation on Sales of
Assets and Subsidiary Stock;
(9) Investments in existence on the Issue Date;
(10) Commodity Agreements, Currency Agreements, Interest
Rate Agreements and related Hedging Obligations, which
transactions or obligations are Incurred in compliance with
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Indebtedness and Preferred Stock;
(11) Guarantees issued in accordance with the covenant
described under Certain Covenants
Limitation on Indebtedness and Preferred Stock;
(12) Permitted Business Investments;
(13) any Person where such Investment was acquired by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in
exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by
the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with
or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or
recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or
accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect
to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with
respect to any secured Investment in default;
(14) any Person to the extent such Investments consist of
prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and
lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and
other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(15) Guarantees of performance or other obligations (other
than Indebtedness) arising in the ordinary course in the Oil and
Gas Business, including obligations under oil and natural gas
exploration,
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development, joint operating, and related agreements and
licenses, concessions or operating leases related to the Oil and
Gas Business;
(16) Investments in the Notes; and
(17) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to
this clause (17), in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time
of such Investment not to exceed the greater of
$20.0 million and 1.0% of the Companys Adjusted
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (with the Fair Market Value of
such Investment being measured at the time such Investment is
made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this
clause (17) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted
Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such
Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant
to clause (1) above and shall cease to have been made
pursuant to this clause (17) for so long as such Person
continues to be a Restricted Subsidiary.
Permitted Liens means, with respect to any
Person:
(1) Liens securing Indebtedness under a Credit Facility
permitted to be Incurred under the Indenture;
(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers
compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws, social security
or old age pension laws or similar legislation, or good faith
deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than
for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person
is a party, or deposits (which may be secured by a Lien) to
secure public or statutory obligations of such Person including
letters of credit and bank guarantees required or requested by
the United States, any State thereof or any foreign government
or any subdivision, department, agency, organization or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing in connection with any
contract or statute (including lessee or operator obligations
under statutes, governmental regulations, contracts or
instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production
of oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals on State,
Federal or foreign lands or waters), or deposits of cash or
United States government bonds to secure indemnity performance,
surety or appeal bonds or other similar bonds to which such
Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes
or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each
case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(3) statutory and contractual Liens of landlords and Liens
imposed by law, including carriers, warehousemens,
mechanics, materialmens and repairmens Liens,
in each case for sums not yet due or being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings if a reserve or other
appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP
shall have been made in respect thereof;
(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges or claims not yet subject to penalties for non-payment
or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; provided that appropriate reserves, if any,
required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;
(5) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance
bonds or bankers acceptances issued pursuant to the
request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary
course of its business;
(6) survey exceptions, encumbrances, ground leases,
easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses,
rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone
lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or
other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects
or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the
use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the
business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties
which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the
value of the assets of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impair their use
in the operation of the business of such Person;
(7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations;
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(8) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets
(including, without limitation, real property and intellectual
property rights) which do not materially interfere with the
ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9) prejudgment Liens and judgment Liens not giving rise to
an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately bonded
and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly
initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally
terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be
initiated has not expired;
(10) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all
or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease
Obligations, purchase money obligations or other payments
Incurred to finance the acquisition, lease, improvement or
construction of or repairs or additions to, assets or property
acquired or constructed in the ordinary course of business;
provided that:
(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured
by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under the
Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property
so acquired or constructed; and
(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of the
later of the acquisition, lease, completion of improvements,
construction, repairs or additions or commencement of full
operation of the assets or property subject to such Lien and do
not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and
assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;
(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or
common law provisions relating to bankers Liens, rights of
set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or
other funds maintained with a depositary institution; provided
that:
(a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral
account and is not subject to restrictions against access by the
Company in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated
by the Federal Reserve Board; and
(b) such deposit account is not intended by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary to provide collateral to the
depository institution;
(12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of business;
(13) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
(14) Liens on property or shares of Capital Stock of a
Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided,
however, that such Liens are not created or Incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person
becoming a Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such
Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than assets or property
affixed or appurtenant thereto);
(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries acquired the property, including any
acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that
such Liens are not created or Incurred in connection with, or in
contemplation of, such acquisition; provided further, however,
that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than assets or
property affixed or appurtenant thereto);
(16) Liens securing the Notes, Subsidiary Guarantees and
other obligations under the Indenture;
(17) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to
refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided
that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same
property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or
dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or,
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under the written arrangements under which the original Lien
arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in
respect of property or assets that is the security for a
Permitted Lien hereunder;
(18) any interest or title of a lessor under any
Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;
(19) Liens in respect of Production Payments and Reserve
Sales, which Liens shall be limited to the property that is the
subject of such Production Payments and Reserve Sales;
(20) Liens arising under farm-out agreements, farm-in
agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase,
exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of
Hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations,
declarations, orders and agreements, development agreements,
joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, operating
agreements, royalties, working interests, net profits interests,
joint interest billing arrangements, participation agreements,
production sales contracts, area of mutual interest agreements,
gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection,
repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other
disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or
agreements, and other agreements which are customary in the Oil
and Gas Business; provided, however, in all instances that such
Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of the
relevant agreement, program, order or contract;
(21) Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise
by operation of law;
(22) Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal
amount outstanding at any one time, added together with all
other Indebtedness secured by Liens Incurred pursuant to this
clause (22), not to exceed the greater of $20.0 million and
1.0% of the Companys Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets, as determined on the date of Incurrence of such
Indebtedness after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence
and the application of the proceeds therefrom;
(23) Liens in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor;
(24) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to
secure liability to insurance carriers;
(25) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties
in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary
course of business;
(26) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments
in repurchase agreements permitted under
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Indebtedness and Preferred Stock; provided that such Liens
do not extend to any assets other than those that are the
subject of such repurchase agreement;
(27) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial
deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to
commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred
in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative
purposes;
(28) any (a) interest or title of a lessor or
sublessor under any lease, liens reserved in oil, gas or other
Hydrocarbons, minerals, leases for bonus, royalty or rental
payments and for compliance with the terms of such leases;
(b) restriction or encumbrance that the interest or title
of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to (including,
without limitation, ground leases or other prior leases of the
demised premises, mortgages, mechanics liens, tax liens,
and easements); or (c) subordination of the interest of the
lessee or sublessee under such lease to any restrictions or
encumbrance referred to in the preceding clause (b);
(29) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods
and proceeds of any Person securing such Persons
obligations in respect of bankers acceptances issued or
created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(30) Liens arising under the Indenture in favor of the
Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other
trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments
governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the
Indenture, provided, however, that such Liens are solely for the
benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their
capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of
such Indebtedness;
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(31) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities
in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness
so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such
decreasing or defeasing of Indebtedness are permitted under the
covenant described under Certain
Covenants Limitation on Restricted
Payments; and
(32) Liens in favor of collecting or payer banks having a
right of setoff, revocation, or charge back with respect to
money or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company on deposit with or in possession of such bank.
In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated
limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a
Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets
may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions
thereto and all products and proceeds thereof (including
dividends, distributions and increases in respect thereof).
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company,
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any
other entity.
Preferred Stock, as applied to the Capital
Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or
classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the
payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of
such corporation.
Production Payments and Reserve Sales means
the grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits
interest, production payment (whether volumetric or dollar
denominated), partnership or other interest in Oil and Gas
Properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of
the production or the proceeds from the sale of production
attributable to such properties where the holder of such
interest has recourse solely to such production or proceeds of
production, subject to the obligation of the grantor or
transferor to operate and maintain, or cause the subject
interests to be operated and maintained, in a reasonably prudent
manner or other customary standard or subject to the obligation
of the grantor or transferor to indemnify for environmental,
title or other matters customary in the Oil and Gas Business,
including any such grants or transfers pursuant to incentive
compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in
the Oil and Gas Business for geologists, geophysicists or other
providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary.
Rating Agency means each of S&P and
Moodys, or if S&P or Moodys or both shall not
make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally
recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case
may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of
the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for S&P
or Moodys, or both, as the case may be.
Refinancing Indebtedness means Indebtedness
that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew,
repay, extend, prepay, redeem or retire (including pursuant to
any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively,
refinance and refinances and
refinanced shall have correlative meanings) any
Indebtedness (including Indebtedness of the Company that
refinances Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary and
Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that refinances
Indebtedness of another Restricted Subsidiary, but excluding
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary
that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary), including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing
Indebtedness, provided, however, that:
(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness
being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the
Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no
earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being
refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the
Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity
of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity
at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the
Notes;
(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the
time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to
or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being
refinanced;
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(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an
aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue
discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less
than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued
with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then
outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without
duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay
interest, premiums or defeasance costs required by the
instruments governing such existing Indebtedness and fees and
expenses Incurred in connection therewith); and
(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in
right of payment to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee, such
Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantee on terms at least as
favorable to the holders as those contained in the documentation
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced.
Reporting Failure means the failure of the
Company to file with the SEC and make available or otherwise
deliver to the Trustee and each holder of Notes, within the time
periods specified in Certain
Covenants Provision of Financial Information
(after giving effect to any grace period specified under
Rule 12b-25
under the Exchange Act), the periodic reports, information,
documents or other reports which the Company may be required to
file with the SEC pursuant to such provision.
Restricted Investment means any Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of
the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard &
Poors Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business
thereof.
Sale/Leaseback Transaction means an
arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired
whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such
property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
leases it from such Person.
SEC means the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Senior Secured Credit Agreement means the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 31,
2008 among the Company, as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, and the lenders parties thereto from
time to time, including any guarantees, collateral documents,
instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and
any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions,
renewals, restatements, refundings or refinancings thereof and
any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper
facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or
investors that replace, refund or refinance any part of the
loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder,
including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing
facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable
thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such
increase in borrowings is permitted under
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Indebtedness and Preferred Stock above).
Significant Subsidiary means any Restricted
Subsidiary that would be a Significant Subsidiary of
the Company within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
under
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC, as in effect on the Issue Date.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any
security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date
on which the payment of principal of such security is due and
payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision, but shall not include any contingent obligations to
repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subordinated Obligation means any
Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue
Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in
right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.
Subsidiary of any Person means (a) any
corporation, association or other business entity (other than a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar
entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting
power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons performing
similar
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functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of
the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and
voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as
applicable, that is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at
the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
(1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries
of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each
reference to a Subsidiary (other than in this definition) will
refer to a Subsidiary of the Company.
Subsidiary Guarantee means, individually, any
Guarantee of payment of the Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and any supplemental
indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.
Subsidiary Guarantors means any Subsidiary of the
Company that is a guarantor of the Notes, including any Person
that is required after the Issue Date to guarantee the Notes
pursuant to the Future Subsidiary Guarantors
covenant, in each case until a successor replaces such Person
pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture and,
thereafter, means such successor.
2009 Issue Date means September 18,
2009, the initial date of issuance of the Companys
8.625% senior notes due 2017.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means:
(1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of
determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by
the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided
below; and
(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly
formed Subsidiary or a Person becoming a Subsidiary through
merger or consolidation or Investment therein) to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary only if:
(1) such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries does not own
any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of or have any Investment in,
or own or hold any Lien on any property of, any other Subsidiary
of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be
so designated or otherwise an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(2) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its
Subsidiaries shall, at the date of designation, and will at all
times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt;
(3) on the date of such designation, such designation and
the Investment of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in such
Subsidiary complies with Certain
Covenants Limitation on Restricted Payments;
(4) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which
neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has
any direct or indirect obligation:
(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such
Person; or
(b) to maintain or preserve such Persons financial
condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified
levels of operating results; and
(5) on the date such Subsidiary is designated an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary is not a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with terms substantially
less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than
those that might have been obtained from Persons who are not
Affiliates of the Company.
Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving
effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate
certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing
conditions. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would
fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of
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such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any
Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided
that immediately after giving effect to such designation, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and the
Company could Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness
under the first paragraph of the covenant described under
Certain Covenants Limitation on
Indebtedness and Preferred Stock on a pro forma basis
taking into account such designation.
U.S. Government Obligations means
securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith
and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the timely
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in
either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the
issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such
U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of
principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government
Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by
law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of
principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations
evidenced by such depositary receipt.
Volumetric Production Payments means
production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in
accordance with GAAP, together with all undertakings and
obligations in connection therewith.
Voting Stock of an entity means all classes
of Capital Stock of such entity then outstanding and normally
entitled to vote in the election of members of such
entitys Board of Directors.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary means a Restricted
Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than
directors qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or
another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
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BOOK-ENTRY,
DELIVERY AND FORM
We have obtained the information in this section concerning The
Depository Trust Company (DTC), Clearstream
Banking, S.A., Luxembourg (Clearstream, Luxembourg)
and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
System (Euroclear), and their book-entry systems and
procedures from sources that we believe to be reliable. We take
no responsibility for an accurate portrayal of this information.
In addition, the description of the clearing systems in this
section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures
of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear as they are
currently in effect. Those systems could change their rules and
procedures at any time.
The notes will initially be represented by one or more fully
registered global notes. Each such global note will be deposited
with, or on behalf of, DTC or any successor thereto and
registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTCs
nominee). You may hold your interests in the global notes in the
United States through DTC, or in Europe through Clearstream,
Luxembourg or Euroclear, either as a participant in such systems
or indirectly through organizations which are participants in
such systems. Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold
interests in the global notes on behalf of their respective
participating organizations or customers through customers
securities accounts in Clearstream, Luxembourgs or
Euroclears names on the books of their respective
depositaries, which in turn will hold those positions in
customers securities accounts in the depositaries
names on the books of DTC. Citibank, N.A. will act as depositary
for Clearstream, Luxembourg and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will
act as depositary for Euroclear.
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the
global securities representing the notes, DTC or such nominee
will be considered the sole owner and holder of the notes for
all purposes of the notes and the indenture. Except as provided
below, owners of beneficial interests in the notes will not be
entitled to have the notes registered in their names, will not
receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the notes
in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or
holders of the notes under the indenture, including for purposes
of receiving any reports delivered by us or the trustee pursuant
to the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in a note must rely on the procedures of DTC or its
nominee and, if such person is not a participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which such person owns its
interest, in order to exercise any rights of a holder of notes.
Unless and until we issue the notes in fully certificated,
registered form under the limited circumstances described below
under the heading Certificated Notes:
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you will not be entitled to receive a certificate representing
your interest in the notes;
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all references in this prospectus supplement to actions by
holders will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions
from its direct participants; and
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all references in this prospectus supplement to payments and
notices to holders will refer to payments and notices to DTC or
Cede & Co., as the registered holder of the notes, for
distribution to you in accordance with DTC procedures.
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The
Depository Trust Company
DTC will act as securities depositary for the notes. The notes
will be issued as fully registered notes registered in the name
of Cede & Co. DTC is:
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a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law;
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a banking organization under the New York Banking
Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a clearing corporation under the New York Uniform
Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered under the provisions of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
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DTC holds securities that its direct participants deposit with
DTC. DTC facilitates the settlement among direct participants of
securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities through
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electronic computerized book-entry changes in direct
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates.
Direct participants of DTC include securities brokers and
dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is
owned by a number of its direct participants. Indirect
participants of DTC, such as securities brokers and dealers,
banks and trust companies, can also access the DTC system if
they maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant.
Purchases of notes under DTCs system must be made by or
through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the
notes on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each
beneficial owner is in turn to be recorded on the records of
direct participants and indirect participants. Beneficial owners
will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their
purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written
confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as
periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct
participants or indirect participants through which such
beneficial owners entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the notes are to be accomplished by
entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of
beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive
certificates representing their ownership interests in notes,
except as provided below in Certificated
Notes.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all notes deposited with DTC
are registered in the name of DTCs nominee,
Cede & Co. The deposit of notes with DTC and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. effect no
change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the
actual beneficial owners of the notes. DTCs records
reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose
accounts such notes are credited, which may or may not be the
beneficial owners. The participants will remain responsible for
keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct
participants, by direct participants to indirect participants
and by direct participants and indirect participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time.
Book-entry
Format
Under the book-entry format, the paying agent will pay interest
or principal payments to Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC. DTC will forward the payment to the direct participants,
who will then forward the payment to the indirect participants
(including Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear) or to you as
the beneficial owner. You may experience some delay in receiving
your payments under this system. None of us, any Subsidiary
Guarantor, the trustee under the indenture or any paying agent
has any direct responsibility or liability for the payment of
principal or interest on the notes to owners of beneficial
interests in the notes.
DTC is required to make book-entry transfers on behalf of its
direct participants and is required to receive and transmit
payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
notes. Any direct participant or indirect participant with which
you have an account is similarly required to make book-entry
transfers and to receive and transmit payments with respect to
the notes on your behalf. We, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
trustee under the indenture have no responsibility for any
aspect of the actions of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or
Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. In
addition, we, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the trustee under
the indenture have no responsibility or liability for any aspect
of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear
or any of their direct or indirect participants relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in
the notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. We also
do not supervise these systems in any way.
The trustee will not recognize you as a holder under the
indenture, and you can only exercise the rights of a holder
indirectly through DTC and its direct participants. DTC has
advised us that it will only take action regarding a note if one
or more of the direct participants to whom the note is credited
direct DTC to take such action and only in respect of the
portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to
which that participant or participants has or have given that
direction. DTC can only act on behalf of its direct
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participants. Your ability to pledge notes to non-direct
participants, and to take other actions, may be limited because
you will not possess a physical certificate that represents your
notes.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee)
will consent or vote with respect to the notes unless authorized
by a direct participant in accordance with DTCs
procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC will mail an omnibus
proxy to its direct participant as soon as possible after the
record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede &
Co.s consenting or voting rights to those direct
participants to whose accounts the notes are credited on the
record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus
proxy).
Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear will credit payments to the
cash accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg customers or Euroclear
participants in accordance with the relevant systems rules
and procedures, to the extent received by its depositary. These
payments will be subject to tax reporting in accordance with
relevant United States tax laws and regulations. Clearstream,
Luxembourg or Euroclear, as the case may be, will take any other
action permitted to be taken by a holder under the indenture on
behalf of a Clearstream, Luxembourg customer or Euroclear
participant only in accordance with its relevant rules and
procedures and subject to its depositarys ability to
effect those actions on its behalf through DTC.
DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear have agreed to the
foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of the
notes among participants of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and
Euroclear. However, they are under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform those procedures, and they may discontinue
those procedures at any time.
Transfers
Within and Among Book-entry Systems
Transfers between DTCs direct participants will occur in
accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream,
Luxembourg customers and Euroclear participants will occur in
accordance with their respective applicable rules and operating
procedures.
DTC will effect cross-market transfers between persons holding
directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and
directly or indirectly through Clearstream, Luxembourg customers
or Euroclear participants, on the other hand, in accordance with
DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international
clearing system by its depositary. However, cross-market
transactions will require delivery of instructions to the
relevant European international clearing system by the
counterparty in that system in accordance with its rules and
procedures and within its established deadlines (European time).
The relevant European international clearing system will, if the
transaction meets its settlement requirements, instruct its
depositary to effect final settlement on its behalf by
delivering or receiving securities in DTC and making or
receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream, Luxembourg
customers and Euroclear participants may not deliver
instructions directly to the depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received
in Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear resulting from a
transaction with a DTC direct participant will be made during
the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the
business day following the DTC settlement date. Those credits or
any transactions in those securities settled during that
processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream,
Luxembourg customer or Euroclear participant on that business
day. Cash received in Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear as a
result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream,
Luxembourg customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC direct
participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement
date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream,
Luxembourg or Euroclear cash amount only as of the business day
following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear have agreed
to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of
debt securities among their respective participants, they are
under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such
procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time.
Certificated
Notes
Unless and until they are exchanged, in whole or in part, for
notes in definitive form in accordance with the terms of the
notes, the notes may not be transferred except (1) as a
whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC
S-83
or (2) by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC
or (3) by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or
a nominee of such successor.
We will issue notes to you or your nominees, in fully
certificated registered form, rather than to DTC or its
nominees, only if:
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we advise the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing
or able to discharge its responsibilities properly or that DTC
is no longer a registered clearing agency under the Exchange
Act, and we have not appointed a qualified successor within
90 days;
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an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the
indenture and DTC has notified us and the trustee of its desire
to exchange the global notes for certificated notes; or
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subject to DTCs rules, we, at our option, elect to
terminate the book-entry system through DTC.
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If any of the three above events occurs, DTC is required to
notify all direct participants that notes in fully certificated
registered form are available through DTC. DTC will then
surrender the global note representing the notes along with
instructions for re-registration. We will re-issue the notes in
fully certificated registered form and will recognize the
registered holders of the certificated notes as holders under
the indenture.
Unless and until we issue the notes in fully certificated,
registered form, (1) you will not be entitled to receive a
certificate representing your interest in the notes;
(2) all references in this prospectus supplement to actions
by holders will refer to actions taken by the depositary upon
instructions from its direct participants; and (3) all
references in this prospectus supplement to payments and notices
to holders will refer to payments and notices to the depositary
or its nominee, as the registered holder of the notes, for
distribution to you in accordance with its policies and
procedures.
Same Day
Settlement and Payment
We will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the
global notes (including principal, premium, if any, and
interest) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. We will make all
payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, with
respect to certificated notes by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the
certificated notes or, if no such account is specified, by
mailing a check to each such holders registered address.
The notes represented by the global notes are expected to be
eligible to trade in DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market
trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by
DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that
secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled
in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a
Clearstream, Luxembourg customer or Euroclear participant
purchasing an interest in a global note from another customer or
participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be
reported to the relevant Clearstream, Luxembourg customer or
Euroclear participant, during the securities settlement
processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and
Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC.
DTC has advised us that cash received in Clearstream, Luxembourg
or Euroclear as a result of sales of interests in a global note
by or through a Clearstream, Luxembourg customer or Euroclear
participant to another customer or participant will be received
with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available
in the relevant Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear cash
account only as of the business day for Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg following DTCs settlement date.
S-84
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of the notes. This
discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial
authority and administrative interpretations, as of the date of
this document, all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations.
We cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS,
will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described
in this discussion, and we have not obtained, nor do we intend
to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with
respect to the U.S. federal tax consequences of acquiring,
holding or disposing of the notes.
This discussion is limited to holders who purchase the notes in
this offering for a price equal to the issue price
of the notes (i.e., the first price at which a substantial
amount of the notes is sold for cash other than to bond houses,
brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the
capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers) and
who hold the notes as capital assets (generally, property held
for investment). This discussion does not address any
U.S. estate or gift tax consequences or the tax
considerations arising under the laws of any foreign, state,
local or other jurisdiction. In addition, this discussion does
not address all tax considerations that may be important to a
particular holder in light of the holders circumstances,
or to certain categories of investors that may be subject to
special rules, such as:
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dealers in securities or currencies;
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traders in securities that have elected the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for their securities;
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U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar;
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persons holding notes as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion
or other synthetic security or integrated
transaction;
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certain U.S. expatriates;
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financial institutions;
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insurance companies;
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regulated investment companies;
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real estate investment trusts;
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;
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entities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax
purposes; and
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partnerships and other pass-through entities and holders of
interests therein.
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If a partnership (or an entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds notes, the tax
treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of
the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner of a partnership acquiring the notes, you are urged to
consult your tax advisor about the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of the notes.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF NOTES ARE
URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR
SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE,
OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES UNDER
U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF
ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE
TAX TREATY.
In certain circumstances (see Description of
Notes Optional Redemption and
Description of Notes Change of Control),
we may elect to or be obligated to pay amounts on the notes that
are in excess of stated interest or principal on the notes. We
do not intend to treat the possibility of paying such additional
S-85
amounts as causing the notes to be treated as contingent payment
debt instruments. However, additional income will be recognized
if any such additional payment is made. It is possible that the
IRS may take a different position, in which case a holder might
be required to accrue interest income at a higher rate than the
stated interest rate and to treat as ordinary interest income
any gain realized on the taxable disposition of the note. The
remainder of this discussion assumes that the notes will not be
treated as contingent payment debt instruments. Prospective
investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
possible application of the contingent payment debt instrument
rules to the notes.
Tax
Consequences to U.S. Holders
You are a U.S. Holder for purposes of this
discussion if you are a beneficial owner of a note and you are
for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident
alien;
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a corporation, or other entity classified as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, that was created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one
or more United States persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or that has a valid election
in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a United States person.
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Stated
Interest on the Notes
Interest on the notes generally will be taxable to you as
ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued in
accordance with your regular method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Disposition
of the Notes
You will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale,
redemption, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of
a note. This gain or loss will equal the difference between the
proceeds you receive (excluding any proceeds attributable to
accrued but unpaid interest, which will be recognized as
ordinary interest income to the extent you have not previously
included such amounts in income) and your adjusted tax basis in
the note. The proceeds you receive will include the amount of
any cash and the fair market value of any other property
received for the note. Your adjusted tax basis in the note will
generally equal the amount you paid for the note. The gain or
loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the note
for more than one year at the time of the sale, redemption,
exchange, retirement or other disposition. Long-term capital
gains of individuals, estates and trusts currently are subject
to a reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax. The
deductibility of capital losses may be subject to limitation.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting generally will apply to payments of
interest on, and the proceeds of the sale or other disposition
(including a retirement or redemption) of, notes held by you
unless, in each case, you are an exempt recipient, and if
required, certify as to that status. Backup withholding may
apply to such payments unless you provide the appropriate
intermediary with a taxpayer identification number, certified
under penalties of perjury, as well as certain other
information. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is allowable
as a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability,
if any, and a refund may be obtained if the amounts withheld
exceed your actual U.S. federal income tax liability and
you timely provide the required information or appropriate claim
form to the IRS.
S-86
Legislation
Relating to Net Investment Income
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012,
recently-enacted legislation is scheduled to impose a 3.8% tax
on the net investment income of certain United
States citizens and resident aliens and on the undistributed
net investment income of certain estates and trusts.
Among other items, net investment income generally
includes interest and certain net gain from the disposition of
property, less certain deductions.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors with
respect to the tax consequences of the new legislation described
above.
Tax
Consequences to
Non-U.S.
Holders
You are a
non-U.S. holder
for purposes of this discussion if you are a beneficial owner of
notes that is an individual, corporation, estate or trust that
is not a U.S. holder.
Interest
on the Notes
Payments to you of interest on the notes generally will be
exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax under the
portfolio interest exemption if you properly certify
as to your foreign status as described below, and:
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you do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled
to vote;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us (actually or constructively);
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you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is in
connection with an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan
agreement entered into in the ordinary course of your trade or
business; and
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interest on the notes is not effectively connected with your
conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
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The portfolio interest exemption and several of the special
rules for
non-U.S. holders
described below generally apply only if you appropriately
certify as to your foreign status. You can generally meet this
certification requirement by providing a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form to the withholding agent. If you
hold the notes through a financial institution or other agent
acting on your behalf, you may be required to provide
appropriate certifications to the agent. Your agent will then
generally be required to provide appropriate certifications to
the withholding agent, either directly or through other
intermediaries. Special rules apply to foreign partnerships,
estates and trusts, and in certain circumstances certifications
as to foreign status of partners, trust owners or beneficiaries
may have to be provided to the withholding agent. In addition,
special rules apply to qualified intermediaries that enter into
withholding agreements with the IRS.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at a 30% rate, unless you provide the
withholding agent with a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or successor form) claiming an exemption from (or a reduction
of) withholding under the benefit of an income tax treaty, or
the payments of interest are effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, are treated as
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in
the United States) and you meet the certification requirements
described below. (See Income or Gain
Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business.)
S-87
Disposition
of Notes
You generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on any gain realized on the sale, redemption, exchange,
retirement or other taxable disposition of a note unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by you of a
U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, is treated as attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by you in the United States); or
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you are an individual who has been present in the United States
for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and
certain other requirements are met.
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If you are a
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point above, you generally will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax in the manner described
under Income or Gain Effectively Connected
with a U.S. Trade or Business. If you are a
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point above, you will be subject
to a flat 30% U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived
from the sale or other disposition, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses.
Income
or Gain Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or
Business
If any interest on the notes or gain from the sale, exchange or
other taxable disposition of the notes is effectively connected
with a U.S. trade or business conducted by you (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is treated as
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in
the United States), then the income or gain will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at regular graduated income tax
rates in generally the same manner as if you were a
U.S. holder. Effectively connected interest income will not
be subject to U.S. withholding tax if you satisfy certain
certification requirements by providing to the withholding agent
a properly executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or successor form) or
W-8BEN
(claiming exemption under an applicable income tax treaty). If
you are a corporation, that portion of your earnings and profits
that is effectively connected with your U.S. trade or
business may also be subject to a branch profits tax
at a 30% rate, although an applicable income tax treaty may
provide for a lower rate.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments to you of interest on a note, and amounts withheld from
such payments, if any, generally will be required to be reported
to the IRS and to you. Copies of these information returns may
also be made available to the tax authorities of the country in
which you reside under the provisions of a specific treaty or
agreement.
United States backup withholding generally will not apply to
payments to you of interest on a note if the certification
requirements described in Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders
Interest on the Notes are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption, provided that we do not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that you are a United States person.
Payment of the proceeds of a disposition (including a retirement
or redemption) of a note effected by the U.S. office of a
U.S. or foreign broker will be subject to information
reporting requirements and backup withholding unless you
properly certify under penalties of perjury as to your foreign
status and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise
establish an exemption. Information reporting requirements and
backup withholding generally will not apply to any payment of
the proceeds of the disposition of a note effected outside the
United States by a foreign office of a broker. However, unless
such a broker has documentary evidence in its records that you
are a
non-U.S. holder
and certain other conditions are met, or you otherwise establish
an exemption, information reporting will apply to a payment of
the proceeds of the disposition of a note effected outside the
United States by such a broker if it is:
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a United States person;
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a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income
for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in
the United States;
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a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes; or
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S-88
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a foreign partnership that, at any time during its taxable year,
has more than 50% of its income or capital interests owned by
United States persons or is engaged in the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business.
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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld
under the backup withholding rules is allowable as a credit
against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and
a refund may be obtained if the amounts withheld exceed your
actual U.S. federal income tax liability and you timely
provide the required information or appropriate claim form to
the IRS.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX
ADVICE. WE URGE EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR TO CONSULT ITS TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF
OUR NOTES, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN
APPLICABLE LAWS.
S-89
CERTAIN
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated
with the purchase of the notes by employee benefit plans that
are subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA),
plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements
that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code or provisions
under any federal, state, local,
non-U.S. or
other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of
ERISA or the Code (collectively, Similar Laws), and
entities whose underlying assets are considered to include
plan assets of any such plan, account or arrangement
(each, a Plan).
General
Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are
fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code (an ERISA Plan) and
prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA
Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under
ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary
authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA
Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an
ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other
compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to
be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.
In considering an investment in the notes of a portion of the
assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the
investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments
governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciarys duties to
the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence,
diversification, delegation of control and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other
applicable Similar Laws.
Prohibited
Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code
prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions
involving plan assets with persons or entities who are
parties in interest, within the meaning of ERISA, or
disqualified persons, within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available.
A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes
and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In
addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engaged in such a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties
and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. The acquisition
and/or
holding of notes by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we, an
underwriter, or a guarantor is considered a party in interest or
a disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or
indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA
and/or
Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired
and is held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or
individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the
U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction
class exemptions, or PTCEs, that may apply to the
acquisition and holding of the notes. These class exemptions
include, without limitation,
PTCE 84-14
respecting transactions determined by independent qualified
professional asset managers,
PTCE 90-1
respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts,
PTCE 91-38
respecting bank collective investment funds,
PTCE 95-60
respecting life insurance company general accounts and
PTCE 96-23
respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers.
In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and
Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide relief from the
prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975
of the Code for certain transactions, provided that neither the
issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates (directly or
indirectly) have or exercise any discretionary authority or
control or render any investment advice with respect to the
assets of any ERISA Plan involved in the transaction and
provided further that the ERISA Plan pays no more than adequate
consideration in connection with the transaction. There can be
no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions
will be satisfied.
Because of the foregoing, the notes should not be purchased or
held by any person investing plan assets of any
Plan, unless such purchase and holding will not constitute a
non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code or a
similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
S-90
Representation
Accordingly, by acceptance of a note, each purchaser and
subsequent transferee of a note will be deemed to have
represented and warranted that either (i) no portion of the
assets used by such purchaser or transferee to acquire or hold
the notes constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the
purchase and holding of the notes by such purchaser or
transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code or a similar violation under any applicable Similar
Laws.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not
intended to be all inclusive, nor should it be construed as
legal advice. Due to the complexity of these rules and the
penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in
non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important
that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the
notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult
with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of
ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to
such investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to
the purchase and holding of the notes.
S-91
UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is
acting as representative of each of the underwriters named
below. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a firm
commitment underwriting agreement among us and the underwriters,
we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the
underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from us, the principal amount of notes set forth opposite its
name below.
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Principal
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Amount of
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Underwriter
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Notes
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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$
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
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Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc.
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ING Financial Markets LLC
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.
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Lloyds Securities Inc.
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U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.
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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.
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BMO Capital Markets Corp.
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Capital One Southcoast, Inc.
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CIBC World Markets Corp.
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KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
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Natixis Securities North America Inc.
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RBS Securities Inc.
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Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
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SMBC Nikko Capital Markets Limited
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SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
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Howard Weil Incorporated
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Total
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$
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400,000,000
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Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally
and not jointly, to purchase all of the notes sold under the
underwriting agreement if any of these notes are purchased. If
an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides
that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters
may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and their
controlling persons against certain liabilities in connection
with this offering, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the notes, subject to prior sale,
when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the notes, and other conditions contained in the
underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters
of officers certificates and legal opinions. The
underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
S-92
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., one of the underwriters,
is not a broker-dealer registered with the SEC. Banco Bilbao
Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. will only make sales of notes in the
United States, or to nationals or residents of the United States
(including its territories and possessions), through one or more
SEC-registered broker-dealers in compliance with applicable
securities laws and the rules of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority.
Commissions
and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the notes to the public at the public
offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement. After the initial offering, the public offering
price or any other term of the offering may be changed.
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at $500,000 and are payable by us.
New Issue
of Notes
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established
trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the
notes on any national securities exchange or for inclusion of
the notes on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been
advised by the underwriters that they presently intend to make a
market in the notes after completion of the offering. However,
they are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any
market-making activities at any time without any notice. We
cannot assure the liquidity of the trading market for the notes
or that an active public market for the notes will develop. If
an active public trading market for the notes does not develop,
the market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely
affected. If the notes are traded, they may trade at a discount
from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing
interest rates, the market for similar securities, our operating
performance and financial condition, general economic conditions
and other factors.
No Sales
of Similar Securities
We have agreed that we will not, for a period of 45 days
after the date of this offering memorandum, without first
obtaining the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, directly or indirectly,
issue, sell, offer to contract or grant any option to sell,
pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any debt securities or
securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities,
except for the notes sold to the underwriters pursuant to the
underwriting agreement.
Short
Positions
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell the notes in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales and purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale
by the underwriters of a greater principal amount of notes than
they are required to purchase in the offering. The underwriters
must close out any short position by purchasing notes in the
open market. A short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the notes in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters
purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of the notes or
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
notes. As a result, the price of the notes may be higher than
the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the notes. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters
make any representation that the representatives will engage in
these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced,
will not be discontinued without notice.
S-93
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), with effect from and
including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is
implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant
Implementation Date) no offer of notes may be made to the
public in that Relevant Member State other than:
A. to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as
defined in the Prospectus Directive;
B. to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has
implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending
Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted
under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the representatives; or
C. in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
provided that no such offer of notes shall require the Company
or the representative to publish a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a
prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus
Directive.
This prospectus has been prepared on the basis that any offer of
notes in any Relevant Member State will be made pursuant to an
exemption under the Prospectus Directive from the requirement to
publish a prospectus for offers of notes. Accordingly any person
making or intending to make an offer in that Relevant Member
State of notes which are the subject of the offering
contemplated in this prospectus may only do so in circumstances
in which no obligation arises for the Company or any of the
underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3
of the Prospectus Directive in relation to such offer. Neither
the Company nor the underwriters have authorized, nor do they
authorize, the making of any offer of notes in circumstances in
which an obligation arises for the Company or the underwriters
to publish a prospectus for such offer.
For the purpose of the above provisions, the expression an
offer to the public in relation to any notes in any
Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by
any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
and the notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to
decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the same may be
varied in the Relevant Member State by any measure implementing
the Prospectus Directive in the Relevant Member State and the
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC (including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the
extent implemented in the Relevant Member States) and includes
any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State
and the expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means
Directive 2010/73/EU.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being
distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer
subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are
qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus
Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters
relating to investments falling within Article 19
(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the
Order)
and/or
(ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom
it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This document must not be acted on or relied on in the United
Kingdom by persons who are not relevant persons. In the United
Kingdom, any investment or investment activity to which this
document relates is only available to, and will be engaged in
with, relevant persons.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This prospectus supplement does not constitute an issue
prospectus pursuant to Article 652a or Article 1156 of
the Swiss Code of Obligations and the notes will not be listed
on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Therefore, this prospectus supplement
may not comply with the disclosure standards of the listing
rules (including any additional listing rules or prospectus
schemes) of the SIX Swiss Exchange. Accordingly, the notes may
not be offered to the public in or from Switzerland, but only to
a selected and limited circle of
S-94
investors who do not subscribe to the notes with a view to
distribution. Any such investors will be individually approached
by the underwriters from time to time.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial
Centre
This prospectus supplement relates to an Exempt Offer in
accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai
Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This prospectus
supplement is intended for distribution only to persons of a
type specified in the Offered Securities Rules of the DFSA. It
must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The
DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any
documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not
approved this prospectus supplement nor taken steps to verify
the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for
the prospectus supplement. The notes to which this prospectus
supplement relates may be illiquid
and/or
subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers
of the notes offered should conduct their own due diligence on
the notes. If you do not understand the contents of this
prospectus supplement you should consult an authorized financial
advisor.
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full
service financial institutions engaged in various activities,
which may include securities trading, commercial and investment
banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment
research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage
activities. Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates may
perform various financial advisory, investment banking and
commercial banking services from time to time for us and our
affiliates under our credit facility. Specifically, Bank of
America, N.A., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, serves as syndication
agent and a lender and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., an affiliate
of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC serves as administrative
agent, a lender, L/C issuer and swing line lender; Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, serves
as co-documentation agent and a lender; BNP Paribas, an
affiliate of BNP Paribas Securities Corp., serves as
co-documentation agent and a lender; Credit Agricole Corporate
and Investment Bank, f/k/a Calyon (New York Branch), an
affiliate of Credit Agricole Securities (USA) Inc., serves as
co-documentation agent and a lender; ING Capital LLC, an
affiliate of ING Financial Markets LLC, services as
co-documentation agent and a lender; Barclays Bank PLC, an
affiliate of Barclays Capital Inc., serves as a lender; Union
Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA),
Inc., serves as a lender; Bank of Scotland plc, an affiliate of
Lloyds Securities Inc., serves as a lender; U.S. Bank
National Association, an affiliate of U.S. Bancorp
Investments, Inc., serves as a lender; Compass Bank, an
affiliate of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., serves as a
lender; Bank of Montreal, an affiliate of BMO Capital Markets
Corp., serves as a lender; Capital One, N.A., an affiliate of
Capital One Southcoast, Inc., serves as a lender; CIBC, Inc.,
and affiliate of CIBC World Markets Corp., serves as a lender;
Key Bank National Association, an affiliate of KeyBanc Capital
Markets Inc., serves as a lender; Natixis (formerly Natexis
Banques Populaires), an affiliate of Natixis Securities North
America Inc., serves as a lender; The Royal Bank of Scotland
plc, an affiliate of RBS Securities Inc., serves as a lender;
Scotiabanc Inc., an affiliate of Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.,
serves as a lender; SunTrust Bank, an affiliate of SunTrust
Robinson Humphrey, Inc., serves as a lender; and Sumitomo Mitsui
Banking Corporation, an affiliate of SMBC Nikko Capital Markets
Limited, serves as a lender.
Amounts repaid under our credit facility may be reborrowed by
us. In addition, from time to time, the underwriters and their
affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the
account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their
customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity
securities or loans, and may do so in the future. In the
ordinary course of their various business activities, the
underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a
broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity
securities (or related derivative securities) and financial
instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for
the accounts of their customers. Such investment and securities
activities may involve securities and instruments by us. The
underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make
investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.
S-95
We intend to use at least 5% of the net proceeds of this
offering to repay indebtedness owed by us to certain affiliates
of the underwriters who are lenders under our credit facility.
See Use of proceeds. Accordingly, this offering is
being made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 5121
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. This rule
provides that if at least 5% of the net proceeds from the sale
of debt securities, not including underwriting compensation, are
used to reduce or retire the balance of a loan or credit
facility extended by the underwriters or their affiliates, a
qualified independent underwriter meeting certain
standards must participate in the preparation of this prospectus
supplement and exercise the usual standards of due diligence
with respect thereto. Howard Weil Incorporated is assuming the
responsibilities of acting as the qualified independent
underwriter in connection with this offering. Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC will not confirm
sales of the debt securities to any account over which they
exercise discretionary authority without the prior written
approval of the customer.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the notes will be
passed upon by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas,
as our counsel. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for
the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP,
New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The (i) consolidated financial statements of Concho
Resources Inc. and subsidiaries incorporated in this prospectus
supplement by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and retrospectively
adjusted by our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 18, 2011 and
(ii) managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been so
incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant
Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting
in giving said reports.
The special-purpose combined financial statements of the Marbob
Group as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009 have
been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public
accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting in giving said report.
Certain estimates of our net oil and natural gas reserves and
related information included or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement have been derived from reports
prepared by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. and
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. Certain
estimates of the Marbob Groups net oil and natural gas
reserves and related information included or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement have been derived from
reports prepared by Cawley, Gillespie & Associates,
Inc. All such information has been so included or incorporated
by reference on the authority of such firms as experts regarding
the matters contained in their reports.
S-96
PROSPECTUS
Concho
Resources Inc.
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Guarantee
of Debt Securities of Concho Resources Inc. by:
COG Operating LLC
COG Realty LLC
Concho Energy Services LLC
Quail Ranch LLC
We may offer and sell the securities listed above from time to
time in one or more offerings in one or more classes or series.
Any debt securities we offer pursuant to this prospectus may be
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our
subsidiaries, including COG Operating LLC, COG Realty LLC,
Concho Energy Services LLC, and Quail Ranch LLC.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities that may be offered. Each time securities are
offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it
to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain more
specific information about the offering and the terms of the
securities being offered, including any guarantees by our
subsidiaries. A prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
may not be used to offer or sell securities without a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering.
We may sell these securities directly or through agents,
underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of these
methods. See Plan of Distribution. The prospectus
supplement will list any agents, underwriters or dealers that
may be involved and the compensation they will receive. The
prospectus supplement will also show you the total amount of
money that we will receive from selling the securities being
offered, after the expenses of the offering. You should
carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by
reference, before you invest in any of our securities.
Investing in any of our securities involves
risk. Please read carefully the information included
and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any
applicable prospectus supplement for a discussion of the factors
you should consider before deciding to purchase our securities.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 4 of this
prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CXO.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This
prospectus is dated September 9, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any dealer,
salesman or other person to provide you with additional or
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement are not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other
than the securities to which they relate and are not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an
offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover
of this prospectus, or that the information contained in any
document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date
other than the date of the document incorporated by reference,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any
sale of a security.
i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer and
sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities we may offer.
Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of the offering and the offered securities. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this
prospectus will be modified or superseded by any inconsistent
statement made by us in a prospectus supplement. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information.
Unless the context requires otherwise or unless otherwise noted,
all references in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement to Concho, we or
our are to Concho Resources Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
THE
COMPANY
We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the
acquisition, development, exploitation and exploration of oil
and natural gas properties. Our core operations are focused in
the Permian Basin of Southeast New Mexico and West Texas. These
core operating areas are complemented by activities in our
emerging plays. We intend to grow our reserves and production
through development drilling, exploitation and exploration
activities on our multi-year project inventory and through
acquisitions that meet our strategic and financial objectives.
We were formed in February 2006 as a result of the combination
of Concho Equity Holdings Corp. and a portion of the oil and
natural gas properties and related assets owned by Chase Oil
Corporation and certain of its affiliates. Concho Equity
Holdings Corp., which was subsequently merged into one of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries, was formed in April 2004 and
represented the third of three Permian Basin-focused companies
that have been formed since 1997 by certain members of our
current management team (the prior two companies were sold to
large domestic independent oil and gas companies).
Our principal executive offices are located at 550 West
Texas Avenue, Suite 100, Midland, Texas 79701. Our common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CXO.
1
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other
information with the SEC (File
No. 001-33615)
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act). You may read and copy any documents
that are filed at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates
from the public reference section of the SEC at its Washington
address. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information.
Our filings are also available to the public through the
SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with it, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
documents previously filed with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this
prospectus, and the information that we later file with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede this information. The
following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the
Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009;
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our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
and 8-K/A
filed on each of August 6, 2008, October 7, 2008,
January 28, 2009, March 4, 2009, April 9, 2009,
June 12, 2009, August 12, 2009 and September 9,
2009 (excluding any information furnished pursuant to
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on
Form 8-K); and
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the description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A12B
filed on July 23, 2007, including any amendment to that
form that we may file in the future for the purpose of updating
the description of our common stock.
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These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
All future documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any
information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or
Item 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K)
before the termination of each offering under this prospectus
shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus by
reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of
such documents. Any statement contained herein, or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein,
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
or in any subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning us at the following address and telephone number:
Concho Resources Inc.
550 West Texas Avenue, Suite 100
Midland, Texas 79701
Attention: General Counsel
(432) 683-7443
We also maintain a website at
http://www.conchoresources.com.
However, the information on our website is not part of this
prospectus.
2
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Various statements contained in or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, our filings with the SEC and our public
releases, including those that express a belief, expectation, or
intention, as well as those that are not statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange
Act. These forward-looking statements may include projections
and estimates concerning capital expenditures, our liquidity and
capital resources, the timing and success of specific projects,
outcomes and effects of litigation, claims and disputes,
elements of our business strategy and other statements
concerning our operations, economic performance and financial
condition. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied
by words such as estimate, project,
predict, believe, expect,
anticipate, potential,
could, may, foresee,
plan, goal or other words that convey
the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. We have based
these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
assumptions about future events. These statements are based on
certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our
experience and our perception of historical trends, current
conditions and expected future developments as well as other
factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of
this prospectus; we disclaim any obligation to update or revise
these statements unless required by securities law, and we
caution you not to rely on them unduly. While our management
considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable,
they are inherently subject to significant business, economic,
competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and
uncertainties relating to, among other matters, the risks
discussed in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, our Quarterly Reports
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30,
2009 and our subsequent SEC filings, as well as those factors
summarized below:
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our business and financial strategy;
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the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas reserves;
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our use of industry technology;
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our realized oil and natural gas prices;
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the timing and amount of the future production of our oil and
natural gas;
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the amount, nature and timing of our capital expenditures;
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the drilling of our wells;
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our competition and government regulations;
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the marketing of our oil and natural gas;
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our exploitation activities or property acquisitions;
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the costs of exploiting and developing our properties and
conducting other operations;
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general economic and business conditions;
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our cash flow and anticipated liquidity;
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hedging results;
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uncertainty regarding our future operating results;
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our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in
this prospectus that are not historical; and
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our ability to integrate acquisitions.
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Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in
an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on
the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data
and price and cost assumptions made by our reserve engineers. In
addition, the results of drilling, testing and production
activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made
previously. If significant, such revisions would change the
schedule of any further production and development drilling.
Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ from the quantities of
oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
3
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a significant degree of
risk. Before you invest in our securities you should carefully
consider those risk factors included in our most recent Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
any Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and any Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
which are incorporated herein by reference, and those risk
factors that may be included in any applicable prospectus
supplement, together with all of the other information included
in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents
we incorporate by reference, in evaluating an investment in our
securities. If any of the risks discussed in the foregoing
documents were to occur, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows could be materially
adversely affected. Please read Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table contains our consolidated ratios of earnings
to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends for the periods indicated.
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Concho Resources Inc.
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Inception
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Chase Group
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(April 21,
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Properties
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Six Months
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Years Ended
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2004) through
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Years Ended
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Ended June 30,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2005
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2004
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Ratios of earnings to fixed charges(a)
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(c
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15.36
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2.00
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1.97
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2.01
|
|
|
|
(c
|
)
|
|
|
NM(d
|
)
|
|
|
NM(d
|
)
|
Ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends(b)
|
|
|
(e
|
)
|
|
|
15.36
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
(f
|
)
|
|
|
(e
|
)
|
|
|
NM(d
|
)
|
|
|
NM(d
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The ratio has been computed by dividing earnings by fixed
charges. For purposes of computing the ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
earnings include income (loss) before income taxes, adjusted for
interest expense and the portion of rental expense deemed to be
representative of the interest component of rental expense; and |
|
|
|
fixed charges consist of interest expense, capitalized interest
and the portion of rental expense deemed to be representative of
the interest component of rental expense. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
The ratio has been computed by dividing earnings by fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends. For purposes of computing
the ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
earnings include income (loss) before income taxes, adjusted for
interest expense and the portion of rental expense deemed to be
representative of the interest component of rental expense; and |
|
|
|
fixed charges and preferred stock dividends consist of interest
expense, capitalized interest, the portion of rental expense
deemed to be representative of the interest component of rental
expense and preferred stock dividends. |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Due to our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009
and from inception (April 21, 2004) through
December 31, 2004, the ratio coverage was less than 1:1. To
achieve ratio coverage of 1:1, we would have needed additional
earnings of approximately $80.3 million and
$3.6 million, respectively. |
|
(d) |
|
Not meaningful, as there were no fixed charges or preferred
stock dividends for these periods. |
|
(e) |
|
Due to our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009
and from inception (April 21, 2004) through
December 31, 2004, the ratio coverage was less than 1:1. To
achieve a ratio coverage of 1:1, we would have needed additional
earnings of approximately $80.3 million and
$4.4 million, respectively. |
|
(f) |
|
Due to the fixed charges and preferred stock dividends exceeding
earnings for the period, we would have needed additional
earnings of approximately $1.1 million to achieve a ratio
coverage of 1:1. |
4
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as may be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we intend to use the net proceeds from any sales of securities
by us under this prospectus for general corporate purposes,
which may include repayment or refinancing of borrowings,
working capital, capital expenditures, investments and
acquisitions. Pending any specific application, we may initially
invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them
to repayments of indebtedness.
5
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The Debt Securities will be either our senior debt securities
(Senior Debt Securities) or our subordinated debt
securities (Subordinated Debt Securities). The
Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will
be issued under separate indentures among us, the Subsidiary
Guarantors of such Debt Securities, if any, and a trustee to be
determined (the Trustee). Senior Debt Securities
will be issued under a Senior Indenture and
Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a
Subordinated Indenture. Together, the Senior
Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are called
Indentures.
The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or
more series. The particular terms of each series that are
offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the
prospectus supplement.
Unless the Debt Securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as
described below, the rights of Concho and our creditors,
including holders of the Debt Securities, to participate in the
assets of any subsidiary upon the latters liquidation or
reorganization, will be subject to the prior claims of the
subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent that we may
ourself be a creditor with recognized claims against such
subsidiary.
We have summarized selected provisions of the Indentures below.
The summary is not complete. The form of each Indenture has been
filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, and you should read the
Indentures for provisions that may be important to you.
Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings
specified in the Indentures.
General
The Indentures provide that Debt Securities in separate series
may be issued thereunder from time to time without limitation as
to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum
aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any
series. We will determine the terms and conditions of the Debt
Securities, including the maturity, principal and interest, but
those terms must be consistent with the Indenture. The Debt
Securities will be our unsecured obligations.
The Subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated in right
of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior
Debt as described under Subordination of
Subordinated Debt Securities and in the prospectus
supplement applicable to any Subordinated Debt Securities. If
the prospectus supplement so indicates, the Debt Securities will
be convertible into our common stock.
If specified in the prospectus supplement respecting a
particular series of Debt Securities, certain subsidiaries of
Concho (each a Subsidiary Guarantor) will fully and
unconditionally guarantee (the Subsidiary Guarantee)
that series as described under Subsidiary
Guarantee and in the prospectus supplement. Each
Subsidiary Guarantee will be an unsecured obligation of the
Subsidiary Guarantor. A Subsidiary Guarantee of Subordinated
Debt Securities will be subordinated to the Senior Debt of the
Subsidiary Guarantor on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt
Securities are subordinated to our Senior Debt.
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the price or
prices at which the Debt Securities to be issued will be offered
for sale and will describe the following terms of such Debt
Securities:
(1) the title of the Debt Securities;
(2) whether the Debt Securities are Senior Debt Securities
or Subordinated Debt Securities and, if Subordinated Debt
Securities, the related subordination terms;
(3) whether any Subsidiary Guarantor will provide a
Subsidiary Guarantee of the Debt Securities;
(4) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities;
(5) each date on which the principal of the Debt Securities
will be payable;
(6) the interest rate that the Debt Securities will bear
and the interest payment dates for the Debt Securities;
6
(7) each place where payments on the Debt Securities will
be payable;
(8) any terms upon which the Debt Securities may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option;
(9) any sinking fund or other provisions that would
obligate us to redeem or otherwise repurchase the Debt
Securities;
(10) the portion of the principal amount, if less than all,
of the Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity of the Debt Securities;
(11) whether the Debt Securities are defeasible;
(12) any addition to or change in the Events of Default;
(13) whether the Debt Securities are convertible into our
common stock and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which
conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion
price or conversion rate and any adjustments thereto and the
conversion period;
(14) any addition to or change in the covenants in the
Indenture applicable to the Debt Securities; and
(15) any other terms of the Debt Securities not
inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture.
Debt Securities, including any Debt Securities that provide for
an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof (Original Issue Discount Securities), may be
sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount.
Special United States federal income tax considerations
applicable to Debt Securities sold at an original issue discount
may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In
addition, special United States federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any Debt Securities that are
denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United
States dollars may be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
The indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities
will, to the extent set forth in the Subordinated Indenture with
respect to each series of Subordinated Debt Securities, be
subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all of our Senior Debt, including the Senior Debt Securities,
and it may also be senior in right of payment to all of our
Subordinated Debt. The prospectus supplement relating to any
Subordinated Debt Securities will summarize the subordination
provisions of the Subordinated Indenture applicable to that
series including:
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|
|
|
|
the applicability and effect of such provisions upon any payment
or distribution respecting that series following any
liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up,
or any assignment for the benefit of creditors or other
marshalling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceedings;
|
|
|
|
the applicability and effect of such provisions in the event of
specified defaults with respect to any Senior Debt, including
the circumstances under which and the periods during which we
will be prohibited from making payments on the Subordinated Debt
Securities; and
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|
|
|
the definition of Senior Debt applicable to the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series and, if the series is issued on a
senior subordinated basis, the definition of Subordinated Debt
applicable to that series.
|
The prospectus supplement will also describe as of a recent date
the approximate amount of Senior Debt to which the Subordinated
Debt Securities of that series will be subordinated.
The failure to make any payment on any of the Subordinated Debt
Securities by reason of the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture described in the prospectus supplement
will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities
arising from any such failure to make payment.
The subordination provisions described above will not be
applicable to payments in respect of the Subordinated Debt
Securities from a defeasance trust established in connection
with any legal defeasance or
7
covenant defeasance of the Subordinated Debt Securities as
described under Legal Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance.
Subsidiary
Guarantee
If specified in the prospectus supplement, one or more of the
Subsidiary Guarantors will guarantee the Debt Securities of a
series. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
the following provisions will apply to the Subsidiary Guarantee
of the Subsidiary Guarantor.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus
supplement, one or more of the Subsidiary Guarantors will
jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee the
punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise, of all our payment obligations under
the Indentures and the Debt Securities of a series, whether for
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Debt
Securities or otherwise (all such obligations guaranteed by a
Subsidiary Guarantor being herein called the Guaranteed
Obligations). The Subsidiary Guarantors will also pay all
expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses)
incurred by the applicable Trustee in enforcing any rights under
a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to a Subsidiary Guarantor.
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, a Subsidiary
Guarantors Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated in
right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor
on the same basis as the Subordinated Debt Securities are
subordinated to our Senior Debt. No payment will be made by any
Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee during any
period in which payments by us on the Subordinated Debt
Securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture.
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount
not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the
relevant Subsidiary Guarantor without rendering such Subsidiary
Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent
conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally.
Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and
will:
(1) remain in full force and effect until either
(a) payment in full of all the applicable Debt Securities
(or such Debt Securities are otherwise satisfied and discharged
in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture)
or (b) released as described in the following paragraph;
(2) be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(3) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
applicable Trustee, the Holders and their successors,
transferees and assigns.
In the event that (a) a Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a
Subsidiary, (b) either legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance occurs with respect to the series or (c) all or
substantially all of the assets or all of the Capital Stock of
such Subsidiary Guarantor is sold, including by way of sale,
merger, consolidation or otherwise, such Subsidiary Guarantor
will be released and discharged of its obligations under its
Subsidiary Guarantee without any further action required on the
part of the Trustee or any Holder, and no other person acquiring
or owning the assets or Capital Stock of such Subsidiary
Guarantor will be required to enter into a Subsidiary Guarantee.
In addition, the prospectus supplement may specify additional
circumstances under which a Subsidiary Guarantor can be released
from its Subsidiary Guarantee.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
The Debt Securities of each series will be issuable only in
fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, only in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
At the option of the Holder, subject to the terms of the
applicable Indenture and the limitations applicable to Global
Securities, Debt Securities of each series will be exchangeable
for other Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized
denomination and of a like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
8
Subject to the terms of the applicable Indenture and the
limitations applicable to Global Securities, Debt Securities may
be presented for exchange as provided above or for registration
of transfer (duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed) at the office of the Security Registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for such
purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, but we may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in that connection. Such transfer or
exchange will be effected upon the Security Registrar or such
transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the
documents of title and identity of the person making the
request. The Security Registrar and any other transfer agent
initially designated by us for any Debt Securities will be named
in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time
designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation
of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through
which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required
to maintain a transfer agent in each Place of Payment for the
Debt Securities of each series.
If the Debt Securities of any series (or of any series and
specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, we will not be
required to (1) issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Debt Security of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Debt Security that
may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of
business on the day of such mailing or (2) register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Security so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any such Debt Security being redeemed in part.
Global
Securities
Some or all of the Debt Securities of any series may be
represented, in whole or in part, by one or more Global
Securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to
that of the Debt Securities they represent. Each Global Security
will be registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will be
deposited with such Depositary or nominee or its custodian and
will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and
registration of transfer thereof referred to below and any such
other matters as may be provided for pursuant to the applicable
Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Indentures or any Debt
Security described in this prospectus, no Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities registered,
and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary
for such Global Security or any nominee of such Depositary
unless:
(1) the Depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or has
ceased to be qualified to act as such as required by the
applicable Indenture, and in either case we fail to appoint a
successor Depositary within 90 days;
(2) an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
represented by such Global Security has occurred and is
continuing and the Trustee has received a written request from
the Depositary to issue certificated Debt Securities;
(3) subject to the rules of the Depositary, we shall have
elected to terminate the book-entry system through the
Depositary; or
(4) other circumstances exist, in addition to or in lieu of
those described above, as may be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
All certificated Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global
Security or any portion thereof will be registered in such names
as the Depositary may direct.
As long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered
holder of a Global Security, the Depositary or such nominee, as
the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of
such Global Security and the Debt Securities that it represents
for all purposes under the Debt Securities and the applicable
Indenture. Except in the limited circumstances referred to
above, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will
not be entitled to have such Global Security or any Debt
Securities that it represents registered in their names,
9
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
certificated Debt Securities in exchange for those interests and
will not be considered to be the owners or Holders of such
Global Security or any Debt Securities that it represents for
any purpose under the Debt Securities or the applicable
Indenture. All payments on a Global Security will be made to the
Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the Holder of
the security. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that
some purchasers of Debt Securities take physical delivery of
such Debt Securities in certificated form. These laws may impair
the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global
Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be
limited to institutions that have accounts with the Depositary
or its nominee (participants) and to persons that
may hold beneficial interests through participants. In
connection with the issuance of any Global Security, the
Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the respective principal amounts of Debt
Securities represented by the Global Security to the accounts of
its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global
Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those
ownership interests will be effected only through, records
maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants
interests) or any such participant (with respect to interests of
Persons held by such participants on their behalf). Payments,
transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial
interests in a Global Security may be subject to various
policies and procedures adopted by the Depositary from time to
time. None of us, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustees or the
agents of us, the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustees will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
Depositarys or any participants records relating to,
or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a
Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial interests.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of interest on a Debt Security on any
Interest Payment Date will be made to the Person in whose name
such Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the
Debt Securities of a particular series will be payable at the
office of such Paying Agent or Paying Agents as we may designate
for such purpose from time to time, except that at our option
payment of any interest on Debt Securities in certificated form
may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security
Register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the corporate trust office of the Trustee
under the Senior Indenture in The City of New York will be
designated as sole Paying Agent for payments with respect to
Senior Debt Securities of each series, and the corporate trust
office of the Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture in The
City of New York will be designated as the sole Paying Agent for
payment with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of each
series. Any other Paying Agents initially designated by us for
the Debt Securities of a particular series will be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional Paying Agents or rescind the designation of any
Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any
Paying Agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
Paying Agent in each Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of
a particular series.
All money paid by us to a Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Debt Security
which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us, and the Holder of such Debt Security thereafter
may look only to us for payment.
10
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, we may
not consolidate with or merge into, or transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to,
any Person (a successor Person), and may not permit
any Person to consolidate with or merge into us, unless:
(1) the successor Person (if not us) is a corporation,
partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly
existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and assumes
our obligations on the Debt Securities and under the Indentures;
(2) immediately before and after giving pro forma effect to
the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default, has occurred and is continuing; and
(3) several other conditions, including any additional
conditions with respect to any particular Debt Securities
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, are met.
The successor Person (if not us) will be substituted for us
under the applicable Indenture with the same effect as if it had
been an original party to such Indenture, and, except in the
case of a lease, we will be relieved from any further
obligations under such Indenture and the Debt Securities.
Events of
Default
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, each of
the following will constitute an Event of Default under the
applicable Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any
series:
(1) failure to pay principal of or any premium on any Debt
Security of that series when due, whether or not, in the case of
Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions of the Subordinated Indenture;
(2) failure to pay any interest on any Debt Securities of
that series when due, continued for 30 days, whether or
not, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such payment
is prohibited by the subordination provisions of the
Subordinated Indenture;
(3) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due,
in respect of any Debt Security of that series, whether or not,
in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, such deposit is
prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Subordinated
Indenture;
(4) failure to perform or comply with the provisions
described under Consolidation, Merger and Sale
of Assets;
(5) failure to perform any of our other covenants in such
Indenture (other than a covenant included in such Indenture
solely for the benefit of a series other than that series),
continued for 60 days after written notice has been given
by the applicable Trustee, or the Holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
series, as provided in such Indenture;
(6) any Debt of ourself, any Significant Subsidiary or, if
a Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such
Subsidiary Guarantor, is not paid within any applicable grace
period after final maturity or is accelerated by its holders
because of a default and the total amount of such Debt unpaid or
accelerated exceeds $20.0 million;
(7) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in
excess of $20.0 million is entered against us, any
Significant Subsidiary or, if a Subsidiary Guarantor has
guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary Guarantor, remains
outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following entry
of such judgment and is not discharged, waived or stayed;
(8) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization affecting us, any Significant Subsidiary or, if a
Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed the series, such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
11
(9) if any Subsidiary Guarantor has guaranteed such series,
the Subsidiary Guarantee of any such Subsidiary Guarantor is
held by a final non-appealable order or judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases
for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture) or any
Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any
Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary
Guarantors obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee
(other than by reason of a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor
from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms of
the applicable Indenture).
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with
respect to Concho Resources Inc. described in clause (8)
above) with respect to the Debt Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the applicable
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series by notice as
provided in the Indenture may declare the principal amount of
the Debt Securities of that series (or, in the case of any Debt
Security that is an Original Issue Discount Debt Security, such
portion of the principal amount of such Debt Security as may be
specified in the terms of such Debt Security) to be due and
payable immediately, together with any accrued and unpaid
interest thereon. If an Event of Default with respect to Concho
Resources Inc. described in clause (8) above with respect
to the Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs, the principal amount of all the Debt Securities of that
series (or, in the case of any such Original Issue Discount
Security, such specified amount) will automatically, and without
any action by the applicable Trustee or any Holder, become
immediately due and payable, together with any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon. After any such acceleration and its
consequences, but before a judgment or decree based on
acceleration, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series may, under
certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if
all Events of Default with respect to that series, other than
the non-payment of accelerated principal (or other specified
amount), have been cured or waived as provided in the applicable
Indenture. For information as to waiver of defaults, see
Modification and Waiver below.
Subject to the provisions of the Indentures relating to the
duties of the Trustees in case an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, no Trustee will be under any obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders,
unless such Holders have offered to such Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity. Subject to such provisions for the
indemnification of the Trustees, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any
series will have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of that series.
No Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the applicable
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given to the Trustee under
the applicable Indenture written notice of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of that series have made written
request, and such Holder or Holders have offered reasonable
security or indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such
proceeding as trustee; and
(3) the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding,
and has not received from the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series a
direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days
after such notice, request and offer.
However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a
Holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on such Debt Security on
or after the applicable due date specified in such Debt Security
or, if applicable, to convert such Debt Security.
We will be required to furnish to each Trustee annually a
statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to
their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the applicable
Indenture and, if so, specifying all such known defaults.
12
Modification
and Waiver
We may modify or amend an Indenture without the consent of any
holders of the Debt Securities in certain circumstances,
including:
(1) to evidence the succession under the Indenture of
another Person to us or any Subsidiary Guarantor and to provide
for its assumption of our or such Subsidiary Guarantors
obligations to holders of Debt Securities;
(2) to make any changes that would add any additional
covenants of us or the Subsidiary Guarantors for the benefit of
the holders of Debt Securities or that do not adversely affect
the rights under the Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities
in any material respect;
(3) to add any additional Events of Default;
(4) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or
in place of certificated notes;
(5) to secure the Debt Securities;
(6) to establish the form or terms of any series of Debt
Securities;
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment under the Indenture of a successor Trustee;
(8) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(9) to add Subsidiary Guarantors; or
(10) in the case of any Subordinated Debt Security, to make
any change in the subordination provisions that limits or
terminates the benefits applicable to any Holder of Senior Debt.
Other modifications and amendments of an Indenture may be made
by us, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and the
applicable Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt
Securities of each series affected by such modification or
amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Debt Security;
(2) reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or
interest on, any Debt Security;
(3) reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue
Discount Security or any other Debt Security payable upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof;
(4) change the place or currency of payment of principal
of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security;
(5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement
of any payment due on or any conversion right with respect to
any Debt Security;
(6) modify the subordination provisions in the case of
Subordinated Debt Securities, or modify any conversion
provisions, in either case in a manner adverse to the Holders of
the Subordinated Debt Securities;
(7) except as provided in the applicable Indenture, release
the Subsidiary Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(8) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose
Holders is required for modification or amendment of the
Indenture;
(9) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Outstanding Debt Securities of any series necessary for waiver
of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for
waiver of certain defaults;
(10) modify such provisions with respect to modification,
amendment or waiver; or
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(11) following the making of an offer to purchase Debt
Securities from any Holder that has been made pursuant to a
covenant in such Indenture, modify such covenant in a manner
adverse to such Holder.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may waive
compliance by us with certain restrictive provisions of the
applicable Indenture. The Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any
series may waive any past default under the applicable
Indenture, except a default in the payment of principal, premium
or interest and certain covenants and provisions of the
Indenture which cannot be amended without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series.
Each of the Indentures provides that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities have given or taken any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under such Indenture as of any
date:
(1) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount
Security that will be deemed to be Outstanding will be the
amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of such
date upon acceleration of maturity to such date;
(2) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at
the Stated Maturity of a Debt Security is not determinable (for
example, because it is based on an index), the principal amount
of such Debt Security deemed to be Outstanding as of such date
will be an amount determined in the manner prescribed for such
Debt Security;
(3) the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in
one or more foreign currencies or currency units that will be
deemed to be Outstanding will be the United States-dollar
equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner prescribed
for such Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Debt
Security (or, in the case of a Debt Security described in
clause (1) or (2) above, of the amount described in
such clause); and
(4) certain Debt Securities, including those owned by us,
any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of our other Affiliates, will
not be deemed to be Outstanding.
Except in certain limited circumstances, we will be entitled to
set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series entitled to
give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action under the applicable Indenture, in the manner and subject
to the limitations provided in the Indenture. In certain limited
circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by Holders. If a record date is set for any action to
be taken by Holders of a particular series, only persons who are
Holders of Outstanding Debt Securities of that series on the
record date may take such action. To be effective, such action
must be taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
such Debt Securities within a specified period following the
record date. For any particular record date, this period will be
180 days or such other period as may be specified by us (or
the Trustee, if it set the record date), and may be shortened or
lengthened (but not beyond 180 days) from time to time.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Each Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect as to all outstanding Debt Securities of any
series issued thereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that
have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Debt
Securities that have been replaced or paid and Debt Securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or
(b) all outstanding Debt Securities of that series that
have been not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable or will become due and payable at their
Stated Maturity within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited with
the Trustee as trust funds money in an
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amount sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of
interest, to pay the entire indebtedness of such Debt Securities
not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal,
premium, if any, and accrued interest to the Stated Maturity or
redemption date;
(2) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by us under the Indenture with respect to the Debt
Securities of that series; and
(3) we have delivered an Officers Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series have been
satisfied.
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
To the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
we may elect, at our option at any time, to have our obligations
discharged under provisions relating to defeasance and discharge
of indebtedness, which we call legal defeasance, or
relating to defeasance of certain restrictive covenants applied
to the Debt Securities of any series, or to any specified part
of a series, which we call covenant defeasance.
Legal Defeasance. The Indentures provide that,
upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have the legal
defeasance provisions applied to any series of Debt Securities,
we and, if applicable, each Subsidiary Guarantor will be
discharged from all our obligations, and, if such Debt
Securities are Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of
the Subordinated Indenture relating to subordination will cease
to be effective, with respect to such Debt Securities (except
for certain obligations to convert, exchange or register the
transfer of Debt Securities, to replace stolen, lost or
mutilated Debt Securities, to maintain paying agencies and to
hold moneys for payment in trust) upon the deposit in trust for
the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities of money or
U.S. Government Obligations, or both, which, through the
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient (in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants) to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Debt Securities on the respective
Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture and such Debt Securities. Such defeasance or discharge
may occur only if, among other things:
(1) we have delivered to the applicable Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there
has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in
either case to the effect that Holders of such Debt Securities
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit and legal defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and legal defeasance were not to occur;
(2) no Event of Default or event that with the passing of
time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
such deposit or, with respect to any Event of Default described
in clause (8) under Events of
Default, at any time until 121 days after such
deposit;
(3) such deposit and legal defeasance will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
agreement or instrument (other than the applicable Indenture) to
which we are a party or by which we are bound;
(4) in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the
time of such deposit, no default in the payment of all or a
portion of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
Senior Debt shall have occurred and be continuing, no event of
default shall have resulted in the acceleration of any Senior
Debt and no other event of default with respect to any Senior
Debt shall have occurred and be continuing permitting after
notice or the lapse of time, or both, the acceleration
thereof; and
(5) we have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that such deposit shall not cause the Trustee or
the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act
of 1940.
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Covenant Defeasance. The Indentures provide
that, upon our exercise of our option (if any) to have the
covenant defeasance provisions applied to any Debt Securities,
we may fail to comply with certain restrictive covenants (but
not with respect to conversion, if applicable), including those
that may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement,
and the occurrence of certain Events of Default, which are
described above in clause (5) (with respect to such restrictive
covenants) and clauses (6), (7) and (9) under
Events of Default and any that may be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement, will not be deemed to
either be or result in an Event of Default and, if such Debt
Securities are Subordinated Debt Securities, the provisions of
the Subordinated Indenture relating to subordination will cease
to be effective, in each case with respect to such Debt
Securities. In order to exercise such option, we must deposit,
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of such Debt Securities,
money or U.S. Government Obligations, or both, which,
through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient (in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants) to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on such Debt Securities on the respective
Stated Maturities in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Indenture and such Debt Securities. Such covenant defeasance may
occur only if we have delivered to the applicable Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of such Debt
Securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such deposit and covenant defeasance were not to occur,
and the requirements set forth in clauses (2), (3), (4) and
(5) above are satisfied. If we exercise this option with
respect to any series of Debt Securities and such Debt
Securities were declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any Event of Default, the amount of money and
U.S. Government Obligations so deposited in trust would be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at the
time of their respective Stated Maturities but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities upon any
acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. In such case,
we would remain liable for such payments.
If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance option, any Subsidiary Guarantee will terminate.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder,
member, partner or trustee of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations
of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Debt
Securities, the Indentures or any Subsidiary Guarantees or for
any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. By accepting a Debt Security,
each Holder shall be deemed to have waived and released all such
liability. The waiver and release shall be a part of the
consideration for the issue of the Debt Securities. The waiver
may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a
waiver is against public policy.
Notices
Notices to Holders of Debt Securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such Holders as they may appear in the Security
Register.
Title
We, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustees and any agent of us,
the Subsidiary Guarantors or a Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name a Debt Security is registered as the absolute owner
of the Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security may be
overdue) for the purpose of making payment and for all other
purposes.
Governing
Law
The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
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The
Trustee
We will enter into the Indentures with a Trustee that is
qualified to act under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and with any other Trustees chosen by us and appointed
in a supplemental indenture for a particular series of Debt
Securities. We may maintain a banking relationship in the
ordinary course of business with our Trustee and one or more of
its affiliates.
Resignation or Removal of Trustee. If the
Trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee must either
eliminate its conflicting interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the
Trust Indenture Act and the applicable Indenture. Any
resignation will require the appointment of a successor Trustee
under the applicable Indenture in accordance with the terms and
conditions of such Indenture.
The Trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one
or more series of Debt Securities and a successor Trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to any such series. The holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities
of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series.
Limitations on Trustee if It Is Our
Creditor. Each Indenture will contain certain
limitations on the right of the Trustee, in the event that it
becomes our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain
cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of
any such claim as security or otherwise.
Certificates and Opinions to Be Furnished to
Trustee. Each Indenture will provide that, in
addition to other certificates or opinions that may be
specifically required by other provisions of an Indenture, every
application by us for action by the Trustee must be accompanied
by an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent to such action have been complied with by us.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of our capital stock, Restated Certificate
of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation)
and Amended and Restated Bylaws (the Bylaws) does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the provisions of applicable law and to our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share.
Common
Stock
As of September 1, 2009, we had 85,562,638 shares of
voting common stock outstanding, including 467,692 shares
of restricted stock. The shares of restricted stock have voting
rights, rights to receive dividends and are subject to certain
forfeiture restrictions.
Our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE under the symbol
CXO on August 3, 2007 in connection with our
initial public offering. As of September 1, 2009, there
were 41,941 holders of record of our common stock.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders
of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote
in any election of directors may elect all of the directors
standing for election.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
proportionately any dividends if and when such dividends are
declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential
dividend rights of preferred stock that may be outstanding at
the time such dividends are declared. Upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets
available after the payment of all debts and other liabilities
and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred
stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive,
subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may
designate and issue in the future.
We have not paid, and do not intend to pay in the foreseeable
future, cash dividends on our common stock.
There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to
our common stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock are
fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
Under the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation, our board
of directors is authorized to designate and issue shares of
preferred stock in one or more series without further vote or
action by our stockholders. Our board of directors has the
discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights,
conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation
preferences, of each series of preferred stock. It is not
possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any
shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of the
common stock until the board of directors determines the
specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock. However,
these effects might include:
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restricting dividends on the common stock;
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diluting the voting power of the common stock;
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; and
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delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
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We currently have no shares of preferred stock outstanding, and
we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain several
provisions that could delay or make more difficult the
acquisition of us through a hostile tender offer, open market
purchases, proxy contest, merger or other takeover attempt that
a stockholder might consider in his or her best interest,
including those attempts that might result in a premium over the
market price of our common stock.
Written
Consent of Stockholders
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that any
action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders
must be taken at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not
by written consent.
Special
Meetings of Stockholders
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred
stock, our Bylaws provide that special meetings of the
stockholders may only be called by the chairman of the board of
directors or by the resolution of our board of directors
approved by a majority of the total number of authorized
directors. No business other than that stated in a notice may be
transacted at any special meeting.
Advance
Notice Procedure for Director Nominations and Stockholder
Proposals
Our Bylaws provide that adequate notice must be given to
nominate candidates for election as directors or to make
proposals for consideration at annual meetings of our
stockholders. For nominations or other business to be properly
brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the
stockholder must have delivered a written notice to the
Secretary of our company at our principal executive offices not
less than 45 calendar days nor more than 75 calendar days prior
to the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed
our proxy materials for the preceding years annual
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of
the annual meeting is more than 30 calendar days before or more
than 30 calendar days after the first anniversary of the date of
the preceding years annual meeting notice by the
stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the
close of business on the later of the 90th calendar day
prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day
following the calendar day on which public announcement, if any,
of the date of such meeting is first made by us.
Nominations of persons for election to our board of directors
may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which
directors are to be elected pursuant to our notice of meeting
(i) by or at the direction of our board of directors, or
(ii) by any stockholder of our company who is a stockholder
of record at the time of the giving of notice of the meeting,
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in our Bylaws. In the event we call
a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing
one or more directors to our board of directors, any stockholder
may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for
election to such position(s) if the stockholder provides written
notice to the Secretary of our company at our principal
executive offices not earlier than the close of business on the
90th calendar day prior to such special meeting, nor later
than the close of business on the later of the
70th calendar day prior to such special meeting or the
10th calendar day following the day on which public
announcement, if any, is first made of the date of the special
meeting and of the nominees proposed by our board of directors
to be elected at such meeting.
These procedures may operate to limit the ability of
stockholders to bring business before a stockholders meeting,
including the nomination of directors and the consideration of
any transaction that could result in a change in control and
that may result in a premium to our stockholders
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Classified
Board
Our Certificate of Incorporation divides our directors into
three classes serving staggered three-year terms. As a result,
stockholders will elect approximately one-third of the board of
directors each year. This provision, when coupled with
provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation authorizing only
the board of directors to fill vacant or newly created
directorships or increase the size of the board of directors and
provisions providing that directors may only be removed for
cause and then only by the holders of not less than
662/3%
of the voting power of all outstanding voting stock, may deter a
stockholder from gaining control of our board of directors by
removing incumbent directors or increasing the number of
directorships and simultaneously filling the vacancies or newly
created directorships with its own nominees.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions that the
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock are available for future issuance, subject to various
limitations imposed by the New York Stock Exchange. These
additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate
purposes, including public offerings to raise capital, corporate
acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock could make it more difficult or discourage an attempt to
obtain control of our company by means of a proxy contest,
tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Amendment
of Bylaws
Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws
is conferred upon the stockholders. A corporation may, however,
in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the board
of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its bylaws. Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws grant our board of
directors the power to adopt, amend and repeal our Bylaws on the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office.
Our stockholders may adopt, amend or repeal our Bylaws but only
at any regular or special meeting of stockholders by the holders
of not less than
662/3%
of the voting power of all outstanding voting stock.
Certain
Oil and Natural Gas Opportunities
Certain of our stockholders who received shares of common stock
in the combination transaction and our non-employee
directors may from time to time have investments in other
exploration and production companies that may compete with us.
Our certificate of incorporation and our Business Opportunities
Agreement provide a safe harbor under which these entities and
directors may participate in the oil and gas exploration,
exploitation, development and production business without
breaching their fiduciary duties as controlling stockholders or
directors. No participation is allowed with respect to:
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any business opportunity that is brought to the attention of a
covered individual or entity solely in such persons
capacity as a director or officer of our company and with
respect to which, at the time of such presentment, no other
covered individual or entity has independently received notice
or otherwise identified such opportunity; or
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any business opportunity that is identified by a covered
individual or entity solely through the disclosure of
information by or on behalf of us.
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The covered individuals and entities have no obligation to offer
such opportunities to us, but interested directors are required
to disclose conflicts of interest. We are not prohibited from
pursuing any business opportunity with respect to which we have
renounced any interest.
Limitation
of Liability of Directors
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that no director shall
be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability as follows:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders;
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of laws;
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for unlawful payment of a dividend or unlawful stock purchase or
stock redemption; and
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
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The effect of these provisions is to eliminate our rights and
our stockholders rights, through stockholders
derivative suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages
against a director for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior,
except in the situations described above.
Delaware
Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from
engaging in any business combination with any interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such
stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following
exceptions:
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before such date, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction that
resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began,
excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock
outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the
interested stockholder) those shares owned (1) by persons
who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock
plans in which employee participants do not have the right to
determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan
will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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on or after such date, the business combination is approved by
the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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In general, Section 203 defines a business combination to
include the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) of 10% or more of the
assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder;
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subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in
the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to the interested stockholder;
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or
series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loss, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
by or through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as an entity or person who, together with the
persons affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or
within three years prior to the time of determination of
interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
21
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with Debt
Securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from
any such offered securities. Each series of warrants will be
issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into
between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the
particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely
as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The
following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, all provisions of the warrant
agreements.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement relating to a
particular issue of warrants for the terms of and information
relating to the warrants, including, where applicable:
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(1)
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the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise
of the warrants and the price at which such number of shares of
common stock may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
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(2)
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants commences
and the date on which such right expires (the Expiration
Date);
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(3)
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United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the
warrants;
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(4)
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the amount of the warrants outstanding as of the most recent
practicable date; and
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(5)
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any other terms of the warrants.
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Warrants will be offered and exercisable for United States
dollars only. Warrants will be issued in registered form only.
Each warrant will entitle its holder to purchase such number of
shares of common stock at such exercise price as is in each case
set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement
relating to the warrants. The exercise price may be subject to
adjustment upon the occurrence of events described in such
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
Expiration Date (or such later date to which we may extend such
Expiration Date), unexercised warrants will become void. The
place or places where, and the manner in which, warrants may be
exercised will be specified in the prospectus supplement
relating to such warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of the warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of common stock,
including the right to receive payments of any dividends on the
common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, or to
exercise any applicable right to vote.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the offered securities in and outside the United
States (1) through underwriters or dealers,
(2) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates and
stockholders, (3) through agents or (4) through a
combination of any of these methods. The prospectus supplement
will include the following information:
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the terms of the offering;
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the names of any underwriters or agents;
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the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;
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the purchase price of the securities;
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the estimated net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;
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any delayed delivery arrangements;
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any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items
constituting underwriters compensation;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any commissions paid to agents.
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Sale
Through Underwriters or Dealers
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the securities for their own account for resale to the
public, either on a firm commitment basis or a best efforts
basis. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to
time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer
securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates
represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by
one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
certain conditions. The underwriters may change from time to
time any offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers.
During and after an offering through underwriters, the
underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open
market. These transactions may include overallotment and
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short
positions created in connection with the offering. The
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, which means that
selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account
may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities,
which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail
in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may
discontinue these activities at any time.
If dealers are used, we will sell the securities to them as
principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the
public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time
of resale. We will include in the prospectus supplement the
names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
Direct
Sales and Sales Through Agents
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no
underwriters or agents would be involved. We may also sell the
securities through agents designated from time to time. In the
prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the
offer or sale of the offered securities, and we will describe
any commissions payable to the agent. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to
use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the
period of its appointment.
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We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors
or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of
securities. We will describe the terms of any such sales in the
prospectus supplement.
Remarketing
Arrangements
Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their own
accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be
identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and
its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters,
as that term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection
with the securities remarketed.
Delayed
Delivery Contracts
If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain
types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These
contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified
date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those
conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for
solicitation of those contracts.
General
Information
We may have agreements with the agents, dealers, underwriters
and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers,
underwriters or remarketing firms may be required to make.
Agents, dealers, underwriters and remarketing firms may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for us in the ordinary course of their businesses.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities will be
passed upon by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas,
as our counsel. Any underwriter or agent will be advised about
other issues relating to any offering by its own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The (i) consolidated financial statements of Concho
Resources Inc. and subsidiaries incorporated in this prospectus
by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, retrospectively
adjusted by our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on September 9, 2009 and (ii) managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting incorporated in this prospectus by reference
to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been so
incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant
Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting
in giving said reports.
The special-purpose combined financial statements of the Henry
Group Properties as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for
each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2007 incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to the Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on August 6, 2008 and October 7, 2008 have been
so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of
Davis, Kinard & Co., P.C., independent registered
public accounting firm, upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
Certain estimates of our net crude oil and natural gas reserves
and related information included or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus have been derived from reports prepared by
Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. and Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. All such information has
been so included or incorporated by reference on the authority
of such firms as experts regarding the matters contained in
their reports.
24
$400,000,000
Concho Resources Inc.
% Senior Notes due
2022
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Merrill Lynch
J.P. Morgan
Wells Fargo
Securities
Senior Co-Managers
BNP PARIBAS
Credit Agricole CIB
ING
Barclays Capital
Mitsubishi UFJ
Securities
Lloyds Securities
US Bancorp
Co-Managers
BBVA
BMO Capital Markets
Capital One
Southcoast
CIBC
KeyBanc Capital
Markets
Natixis
RBS
Scotia Capital
SMBC Nikko
SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey
Howard Weil
Incorporated
May , 2011