10-K 1 f10k2015_ceetopinc.htm ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

☒  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

Or

 

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-53307

 

CEETOP INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

OREGON   98-0408707
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

A2803, Lianhe Guangchang, 5022 Binhe Dadao,

Futian District, Shenzhen, China

  518026
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (86-755) 3336-6628

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ☐  No  ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the above Act. Yes  ☐  No  ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒  No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter time that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ☒  No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)  

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: Yes  ☐  No  ☒

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was US $623,937.

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of April 10, 2016, the Company had outstanding 47,596,631 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None

 

 

 

 
 

 

CEETOP INC.

FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION PAGE
     
PART I    
ITEM 1. Business. 1
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors. 3
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. 3
ITEM 2. Properties. 3
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings. 3
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 3
PART II    
ITEM 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases Of Equity. 4
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data. 5
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations. 5
ITEM 7A. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 8
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data F-1
  Balance Sheets – December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 F-3
  Statements Of Operations – Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 F-4
  Statement Of Changes In Stockholders’ Deficit – Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 F-5
  Statements Of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 F-6
ITEM 9. Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure.
ITEM 9A. Controls And Procedures. 9
ITEM 9B. Other Information. 10
PART III    
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers And Corporate Governance. 11
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation. 13
ITEM 12. Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Stockholder Matters. 13
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, and Director Independence. 13
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees And Services. 14
PART IV    
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. 15
SIGNATURES 16

 

 
 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Information included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain as they are based on current expectations and assumptions concerning future events or future performance of the Company. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements may contain the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Additionally, statements relating to implementation of business strategy, future financial performance, acquisition strategies, capital raising transactions, performance of contractual obligations, and similar statements may contain forward-looking statements. In evaluating such statements, prospective investors and shareholders should carefully review various risks and uncertainties identified in this Report, including the matters set forth under the captions “Risk Factors” and in the Company’s other SEC filings. These risks and uncertainties could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or publicly announce revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

 

Although forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include, without limitation, those specifically addressed under the heading “Risk Factors Related to Our Business” below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You can read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F. Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain additional information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us.

 

We disclaim any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout the entirety of this Annual Report, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

 
 

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

Ceetop Inc. (formerly China Ceetop.com, Inc.), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Oregon (the “Company”), is an e-commerce company. Before 2013 the Company owned and operated the online retail platform: www.ceetop.com. Since 2013 the Company has transformed from online retail sales into an integrated supply chain service provider, and focuses on business to business supply chain management and related value added services for customers.

 

The Company, through Guizhou Ceetop Network Technology Co. Ltd., provides an effective solution to standardization of non-standard products and relevant data transmission. We mainly focus on providing a trading information platform for both buyers and sellers as software as a service (“SaaS”). We provide supply chain implementation services, supply chain management consulting services, and supply chain financial advisory services. The Company uses supply chain management technology and internet to integrate both upstream and downstream firms into a single system. This system is centralized in core manufactures, and links the raw material suppliers, retailers, logistic servers and banks together to establish an integrated, complete e-commercial supply chain system (“iSCM”) to serve the terminal customers. We also provide our clients with data analysis services for analyzation of their industrial and regional economic performance. The iSCM system provides companies online platforms, offline stores and logistic servers, and banks with efficiencies.

 

Organization History

 

Ceetop Inc.

 

Ceetop Inc. was incorporated in Oregon on February 18, 2003 under the name of GL Gold Inc. On June 6, 2003 the Company filed an amendment with the State of Oregon changing its name to Oregon Gold, Inc. On January 7, 2011 Oregon Gold Inc. changed its name to China Ceetop.com, Inc. On January 27, 2011, the Company became the holding company of Surry Holding Limited (“Surry”) through a reverse acquisition. On September 12, 2013 the Company changed its name to Ceetop Inc.

 

Ceetop Holdings Limited.

 

Ceetop Holding Limited was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 18, 2009. Surry holds 100% of Westow Technology Limited (“Westow”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, which in turn holds 100% of Shenzhen Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited ("SZ Ceetop"), a company incorporated in Shenzhen, Peoples’ Republic of China ("PRC") and ultimately holds 100% of Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited ("HZ Ceetop"), a company incorporated in Hangzhou, PRC. On April 3, 2014, Surry changed its name to Ceetop Holdings Limited.

 

Westow Technology Limited

 

Westow was incorporated on September 7, 2009, and owns 100% of the outstanding securities of Shenzhen Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited, a company incorporated in Shenzhen, PRC.

 

Westow entered into share-holding entrustment agreements with three individuals: Fan Zhengqiang, Jin Wanxia, and Liu Weiliang (CEO of the Company) to hold 20%, 40%, and 40%, respectively, of the equity interest of SZ Ceetop on behalf of Westow. The entrustment agreements confirm that Westow is the actual owner of SZ Ceetop. Westow enjoys the actual shareholder’s rights and has the right to obtain any benefits received by the nominal holders. Fan Zhengqiang and Jin Wanxia have no other relationship with the Company. No consideration was given to these individuals who held the equity of SZ Ceetop on behalf of Westow.

 

 1 
 

 

Guizhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou Lianzhan Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., and Hangzhou Tuoyin Management Consulting Co., Ltd.

 

Guizhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly Shenzhen Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd.) was incorporated in Shenzhen in August, 2009, and changed its name and moved to Guiyang, PRC during the second quarter of 2013. Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd. was incorporated in October 31, 2006. Both Hangzhou Lianzhan Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. (mainly provides the integrated supply chain services, focuses on B to B supply chain management and related value-added service among enterprises) and Hangzhou Tuoyin Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (mainly accumulates knowledge, technology expertise and patents, and provides consulting services for other enterprises) were incorporated in Hangzhou in June 2013. Guizhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd owns 100% outstanding securities of Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Lianzhan Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Tuoyin Management Consulting Co., Ltd.

 

On July 24, 2014, the Company established a wholly owned company Ceetop (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong under Ceetop Holdings Limited for its business expansion. Ceetop (Hong Kong) Limited is 100% owned by Ceetop Holdings Limited.

 

On October 13, 2015, the Company decided to cease the operations of Hangzhou Tuoyin Management Consulting Co., Ltd.and then closed the subsidiary. Ceetop, Inc. assumed its subsidiary’s assets and liabilities and no material effects on its financial statements because of the closing.

 

Also in October 2015, the Company sold one of its subsidiaries Hangzhou Lianzhan Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. for $8,030 (50,000 RMB) with the condition of waiving all its receivable from its parent company, resulting in a small gain of approximately $4,818.

 

The address for each entity is set forth below:

 

Name   Address
Ceetop Inc.   A2803, Lianhe Guangchang, 5022 Binhe Dadao, Futian District, Shenzhen, China
     
Ceetop Holdings Limited   P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
     
Westow Technology Limited   P.O. Box 957, Offshore Incorporations Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
     
Guizhou Ceetop Network Technology Co. Ltd (headquarters)   East Yunhuan Road, Baiyun District, Guiyang, China
     
Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co. Ltd   501 A YuanhuaWangzuo Center, 65 Xintang Road, Hangzhou, China, 310020
     
Ceetop (Hong Kong) Limited   Unit B 8/F Wing Yee Comm Building, 5 Wing Cut St, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong
     
Hangzhou Softview Information Technology Company Limited   Suite A1026, 9th Xiyuan Road, Boke Dasha, Hangzhou, China

 

 2 
 

 

Below is the organization chart:

 

 

 

Governmental Regulation / Environmental Matters

 

We are not currently involved in any administrative, judicial or legal proceedings arising under PRC domestic or foreign, federal, state, or local environmental protection laws and regulations, or under US federal or state common law, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Competition

 

The Company’s operations are carried out solely in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

The Company is subject to substantial risks from, among other things, intense competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history, foreign currency exchange rates and the volatility of public markets.

 

Employees

 

As of April 10, 2015, the Company has 24 employees.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this Item.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this Item.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

 

The Company’s executive office is located at A2803, Lianhe Guangchang, 5022 Binhe Dadao, Futian District, Shenzhen, China.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

 

None.

 

 3 
 

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock did not begin trading on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) until March 17, 2009. As of December 31, 2010, the Company traded under the symbol “ORGG,” Effective January 31, 2011 the symbol for the Company on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board was changed to “CTOP.

 

Information regarding the high and low sales prices for our common stock for each quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years as reported by OTCBB is summarized as follows:

 

   Price Range 
   High   Low 
Fiscal 2015 -        
Quarter ended December 31, 2015  $0.550   $0.550 
Quarter ended September 30, 2015   0.550    0.520 
Quarter ended June 30, 2015   1.000    0.510 
Quarter ended March 31, 2015   1.000    0.800 
Fiscal 2014 -          
Quarter ended December 31, 2014  $1.000   $0.800 
Quarter ended September 30, 2014   3.250    0.750 
Quarter ended June 30, 2014   1.000    0.800 
Quarter ended March 31, 2014   1.950    0.550 

 

Our common shares are designated as “penny stock”. The SEC has adopted rules (Rules 15g-2 through l5g-6 of the Exchange Act), which regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in “penny stocks.” Penny stocks generally are any non-NASDAQ equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, subject to certain exceptions. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, to provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account, to make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity, if any, in the secondary market for a stock that is subject to the penny stock rules. Since our common shares are subject to the penny stock rules, persons holding or receiving such shares may find it more difficult to sell their shares. The market liquidity for the shares could be severely and adversely affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell the shares and the ability of shareholders to sell their stock in any secondary market.

 

The trading volume in our common stock has been and is extremely limited. The limited nature of the trading market can create the potential for significant changes in the trading price for our common stock as a result of relatively minor changes in the supply and demand for common stock and perhaps without regard to our business activities.

 

The market price of our common stock may be subject to significant fluctuations in response to numerous factors, including: variations in our annual or quarterly financial results or those of our competitors; conditions in the economy in general; announcements of key developments by competitors; loss of key personnel; unfavorable publicity affecting our industry or us; adverse legal events affecting us; and sales of our common stock by existing stockholders.

 

 4 
 

 

Dividends

 

We have not paid any dividends to date. We can give no assurance that our proposed operations will result in sufficient revenues to enable profitable operations or to generate positive cash flow. For the foreseeable future, we anticipate that we will use any funds available to finance the growth of our operations and that we will not pay cash dividends to stockholders. The payment of dividends, if any, in the future is within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, restrictions imposed by lenders and financial condition, and other relevant factors.

 

As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not authorized any equity compensation plan, nor has our Board of Directors authorized the reservation or issuance of any securities under any equity compensation plan.

 

Holders

 

As of April 10, 2015 we have 130 shareholders of record of our common stock.

 

Recent Sales Of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this Item.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following is a discussion of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 

Financial Condition and Changes in Financial Condition

 

Overall Operating Results:

 

Net Sales. For the year ended December 31, 2015, sales were $nil compared to $361,887 for the year ended December 31, 2014. During 2012 and 2013, the Company made strategic changes in business models from online retail sales to B to B supply chain service. During this transition period, there were no sales in 2015. In 2014, the Company’s revised business commenced sales.

 

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $nil, compared to $360,443 for the year ended December 31, 2014. This decrease in cost of sales was mainly due to no sales, and the transition of the Company into a new facet of business.

 

Stock Based Compensation. The Company had stock based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 of $99,000 and $692,285, respectively. The compensation was issued for various consulting and professional services to the Company and certain employees of the Company. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a thorough discussion of the issuances.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $534,106 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $1,318,512 for the year ended December 31, 2014, representing a 60% decrease. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in salaries due to reduction of staffing and stock compensation expenses.

 

 5 
 

  

Net Loss. The Company’s net loss was $599,847 and $1,415,959 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease of loss was due to significantly less input to the new business and increase of expenses as a result of transition of business in 2015 compared with the prior year.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources:

 

The Company incurred net losses of $599,847 and $1,415,959, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively, and has accumulated deficit of $10, 621,441 at December 31, 2015.

 

Our independent auditors, in their report on the financial statements, have indicated that the Company has experienced recurring losses from operations and may not have enough cash and working capital to fund its operations beyond the very near term, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Management has made a similar note in the financial statements. As indicated herein, we have need of capital for the implementation of our business plan, and we will need additional capital for continuing our operations. We do not have sufficient revenues to pay our expenses of operations. Unless the Company is able to raise working capital, it is likely that the Company either will have to cease operations or substantially change its methods of operations or change its business plan.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with SEC Staff Accounting bulletin (“SAB”) 104 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 605).  Sales revenue is recognized at the completion of delivery to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured at the date of completion of delivery.  Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.

 

Accounts Receivable/Bad Debt

The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded based on the Company’s historical collation history.

 

Property and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property, plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Property, Plant and Equipment Topic of the Codification addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes previous accounting guidance, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” and “Reporting the Results of Operations for a Disposal of a Segment of a Business.” The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal. Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no impairments of its long-lived assets.

 

 6 
 

 

Income Taxes

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10, Accounting For Uncertainty In Income Taxes, which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in financial statements. ASC 740-10 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. ASC 740-10 also provides guidance related to, among other things, classification, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and disclosure requirements.

 

All of the Company’s income is generated in the PRC, and accordingly, its income tax provision is calculated based on the applicable tax rates and existing legislation, interpretation and practices in respect thereof.

 

Basic and Diluted Income / (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

 

Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for options and warrants. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

 

Dilution is computed by applying the if-converted method for convertible preferred stocks. Under this method, convertible preferred stock is assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and preferred dividends (if any) will be added back to determine income applicable to common stock. The shares issuable upon conversion will be added to weighted average number of common stock outstanding. Conversion will be assumed only if it reduces earnings per share (or increases loss per share). 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

As required by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of FASB ASC 820-10 (“ASC 820-10”), fair value is measured based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
     
Level 2   Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
     
Level 3   Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments and market rates of interest available to the Company.

 

 7 
 

 

Share Based Compensation

 

Share-based payment is accounted for based on the FASB Statement No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“FAS No. 123R”) and Emerging Issue Task Force 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” (“EITF 96-18”) and Emerging Issue Task Force 00-18 “Accounting Recognition for Certain Transactions involving Equity Instruments Granted to Other Than Employees” (“EITF 00-18”) (codified in FASB ASC Topic 505-50). The Company recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income the fair value of shares, stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to non-employees when the service provided by non-employees is completed, or the date when the shares were issued (provided that the shares issued are fully vested and not subject to forfeiture) with the prepaid services presented as contra equity. This is in accordance with the consensus reached in EITF 00-18 that in the event that a note or receivable is acquired in exchange for the fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments, the note or receivable should be displayed as contra-equity by the granter. The Company as granter interprets that the term “receivable” also embraces prepaid service fees. For employees, the Company recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income the grant date fair value of the shares, stock options and other equity-based compensation over the requisite service period.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this Item.

 

 8 
 

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms   F-2
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets   F-3
     
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss   F-4
     
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)   F-5
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   F-6
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-7

 

 F-1 
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Ceetop Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Ceetop Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operation and Comprehensive Loss, Stockholders’ Equity and Cash Flows for the years then ended. Ceetop Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that out audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ceetop Inc. as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company incurred recurring losses from operations, has a net loss of $599,847 and $1,415,949 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and has accumulated deficit of $10,621,441 at December 31, 2015. These matters are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 2. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

MJF& Associates, APC

Los Angeles, California

April 12, 2016

 

 F-2 
 

 

CEETOP INC.

(FORMERLY CHINA CEETOP.COM INC.)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
ASSETS        
         
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,788   $25,157 
Other receivables   1,053,655    203,918 
Due from related party (Note 15)   -    172,634 
Prepaid expenses and deposits (Note 5)   -    163,768 
Total Current Assets   1,056,443    565,476 
           
Prepayment for software development (Note 5)   -    975,000 
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 3)   112,162    153,977 
Intangible assets   920,680    - 
Equity investment in an investee company (Note 4)   1,132,994    1,265,083 
Total Assets  $3,222,279   $2,959,536 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
           
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable  $904   $- 
Accrued expenses and other payables   132,071    357,219 
Due to related party (Note 15)   1,044,512    300,625 
Total Current Liabilities   1,167,487    657,844 
           
Stockholders' Deficit          
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 47,596,631 and 46,956,631 shares issued and outstanding as at December 31, 2015 and 2014 (Note 8), respectively   47,596    46,956 
Additional paid-in capital (Note 9)   12,577,747    12,473,637 
Subscription receivable   -    (368,000)
Shares subscription (Note 6)   -    - 
Deferred stock based compensation (Note 10)   -    - 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 12)   40,890    170,693 
Accumulated (deficit)   (10,621,441)   (10,021,594)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)   2,054,792    2,301,692 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $3,222,279   $2,959,536 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-3 
 

 

CEETOP INC.

(FORMERLY CHINA CEETOP.COM INC.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
Sales  $-   $361,887 
Cost of sales   -    360,443 
Gross profit   -    1,443 
           
Selling, general and administrative expense   534,106    1,319,955 
Impairment loss on accounts receivable   -    - 
Impairment loss on other receivables   -    - 
(Loss) from operations   (534,106)   (1,318,512)
           
Other income (loss)   3,682    (71,601)
Equity (loss)-share of investee company (Note 4)   (69,507)   (26,146)
Interest income   84    300 
           
Net (loss)  $(599,847)   (1,415,959)
           
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (129,803)   (17,973)
           
Comprehensive (loss)  $(729,650)  $(1,433,932)
           
Net (loss) per share – basic and diluted  $(0.01)  $(0.03)
           
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic and diluted   47,596,631    42,337,453 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-4 
 

 

CEETOP INC.

(FORMERLY CHINA CEETOP.COM INC.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

   Common Stock   Preferred Stock           Additional   Accumulated
Deferred
   Other       Total Stock-
holders’
 
   Stock   Shares to       Stock       Shares   Subscription   paid-in   stock based   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Equity 
Description  outstanding   be issued   Amount   outstanding   Amount   Subscription   Receivable   capital   compensation   Income (Loss)   Deficit   (Deficit) 
Balance at
December 31, 2013
   17,956,631    -   $17,956    -   $-   $3,680,000    -   $7,277,187   $(117,285)  $188,666   $(8,605,635)  $2,440,889 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (17,973)   -    (17,973)
Amortization of  deferred stock based compensation   -    460,000    -    -    -    -    -    575,000    117,285    -    -    692,285 
Issuance of common stock to employees   29,000,000    -    29,000    -    -    (3,680,000)   (368,000)   4,621,450    -    -    -    602,450 
Issuance of common stock for legal services   -    -         -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Shares subscribed                                           -    -    -      
Loss for the year   -         -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,415,959)   (1,415,959)
Balance at December 31, 2014   46,959,631    460,000    46,956    -    -    -    (368,000)   12,473,637    -    170,594    (10,021,594)   2,301,692 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (129,803)   -    (129,803)
Shares issued to CFO for compensation   180,000    -    180    -    -    -    -    98,820    -    -    -    - 
Amortization of deferred stock based compensation (Note 10)   460,000    (460,000)   460    -    -    -    -    (460)   -    -    -    99,000 
Issuance of common stock due to shares subscription   -    -    -    -    -    -    368,000    5,750    -    -    -    373,750 
Issuance of common stock for legal services   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Shares subscribed                            -                               
Loss for year   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (599,847)   (599,847)
Balance at, December 31, 2015   47,596,631    -   $47,506    -   $-    -    -   $12,557,747   $-    40,890   $(10,621,441)  $2,054,792 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-5 
 

 

CEETOP INC.

(FORMERLY CHINA CEETOP.COM INC.)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2015   2014 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net (loss)  $(599,847)  $(1,415,959)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash used in operating activities          
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment   35,283    50,516 
Share based expenses   99,000    692,285 
Accounts receivable written off   -    - 
Impairment loss on other receivables   -    - 
Share of loss in equity investment in Softview   69,507    26,146 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment   -    3,846 
Loss of disposal of properties   -    67,900 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   942    - 
Other receivables   (734,712)   (258,872)
           
Due from related party   170,616    (172,847)
           
Accrued expenses and other payables   (221,979)   23,529 
Net cash (used in) operating activities   (1,181,190)   (983,409)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   -    (15,046)
Disposal of Property and Equipment   -    3,677 
           
Net cash (used in) investing activities   -    (11,370)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Advance from a director   147,327    - 
Advances from an investee company   644,133    300,995 
Funds received from share subscribers (note 6)   373,750    601,990 
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,165,210    902,985 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (6,389)   (1,348)
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   (22,369)   (93,142)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance   25,157    118,299 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance  $2,788   $25,157 
           
Non cash activities:          
Reclassification of software development cost to intangible asset  $963,600    - 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 F-6 
 

 

CHINA CEETOP.COM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

Note 1 – ORGANIZATION

 

Ceetop Inc. (the “Company” or “Ceetop”) was incorporated in Oregon on February 18, 2003 under the name of GL Gold Inc.  On June 6, 2003 the Company filed an amendment with the State of Oregon changing its name to Oregon Gold, Inc.  On January 7, 2011 Oregon Gold Inc. changed its name to China Ceetop.com, Inc.  On September 12, 2013, the Company further changed its name to Ceetop Inc.

 

Surry Holdings Limited (“Surry”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on September 18, 2009.  Surry holds 100% of Westow Technology Limited (“Westow”), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, which in turn holds 100% of Shenzhen Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited ("SZ Ceetop"), a company incorporated in Shenzhen, Peoples’ Republic of China ("PRC") and ultimately holds 100% of Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited ("HZ Ceetop"), a company incorporated in Hangzhou, PRC.

 

Pursuant to a series of transactions completed in September, 2009, Surry became the holding company of Westow, SZ Ceetop and HZ Ceetop ("Group Reorganization").

 

Since Surry, Westow, SZ Ceetop and HZ Ceetop were under common control of a controlling party both before and after the completion of the Group Reorganization, the Group Reorganization has been accounted for using merger accounting.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis as if Surry had always been the holding company of Westow, SZ Ceetop and HZ Ceetop and this group structure had been in existence throughout the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation”.

 

On January 27, 2011, the Company became the holding company of Surry through a reverse acquisition.  The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Surry pursuant to the share exchange agreement dated December 30, 2010 by and among Surry, the Company and the shareholders of the Company (the “Share Exchange Agreement”).  At the same time, the Company effected a reverse stock split such that the number of all existing issued shares were reduced from 19,900,100 to 866,636 on a 23 to 1 basis.  Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the capital stock and ownership interests of Surry in exchange for 28,496,427 newly-issued shares of the Company’s common stock and 3,558,046 newly issued shares of the Company’s series A preferred stock.

 

Prior to the acquisition of the Surry, the Company was a non-operating public shell.  Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules, the merger or acquisition of a private operating company into a non-operating public shell with nominal net assets is considered as a capital transaction, rather than a business combination.  Accordingly, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, the transaction was treated as a reverse acquisition, wherein Surry is considered the acquirer.  The assets and liabilities of Surry have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized.  The historical financial statements prior to January 27, 2011 are those of Surry.

 

The Company operates in a single reportable segment, the principal activities of the Company were engaged in the provision of an online platform for distribution of 3C products (computers/communications/consumer electronics) in the PRC by way of a website named www.ceetop.com mainly through its wholly owned legal subsidiaries HZ Ceetop and SZ Ceetop.

 

The Company has transformed from online retail sales into an integrated supply chain service provider, and focuses on business to business supply chain management and related value added services for customers.  Through the stimulation of Labor Specialization, the original competition between products or companies has turned into the competition between supply chains. Each supply chain is a consolidation of companies to provide the final products.

 

 F-7 
 

 

On March 5, 2013, the name of the subsidiary company, Shenzhen Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited (“SZ Ceetop”) was changed to Guizhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Limited (“GZ Ceetop”).

 

On May 29, 2013, GZ Ceetop established two 100% owned subsidiaries, Hangzhou Tuoyin Management Consulting Co., Limited and Hangzhou Lianzhan Supply Chain Management Co., Limited to enhance the management of Business to Business  supply chain service.

 

On August 22, 2013, GZ Ceetop acquired a 42.5% interest in Hangzhou Softview Information Technology Company Limited to enhance information technology in the supply chain management system.

 

On January 14, 2014, the name of GZ Ceetop was changed to Guizhou Ceetop Group Holding Co., Limited.

 

On April 3, 2014, the name of Surry was changed to Ceetop Holdings Limited.

 

On July 24, 2014, the Company established a wholly owned company Ceetop (Hong Kong) Limited in Hong Kong under Ceetop Holdings Limited for its business expansion.

 

On October 13, 2015, the Company decided to cease the operations of Hangzhou Tuoyin Management Consulting Co., Ltd.and then closed the subsidiary. Ceetop, Inc. assumed its subsidiary’s assets and liabilities and no material effects on its financial statements because of the closing.

 

Also in October 2015, the Company sold one of its subsidiaries Hangzhou Lianzhan Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. for $8,030 (50,000 RMB) with the condition of waiving all its receivable from its parent company, resulting in a small gain of approximately $4,818.

 

These Consolidated Financial Statements present the Company and its subsidiaries on a historical basis.

 

Note 2 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.  As shown in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company incurred net losses of $599,847 and $1,415,959 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively and has accumulated deficit of $10,611,441 at December 31, 2015.  These factors create an uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  In this regard, management is proposing to raise any necessary additional funds not provided by operations through loans or through additional sales of common stock.  As mentioned in note 6, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to issue 23,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for total consideration of $3,680,000 and 6,000,000 shares for an additional $976,200 that were issued in August 2014, of which $602,450 was received in 2014. The rest of $368,000 was received in 2015. Management believes that the Company will generate sufficient cash flows to fund its operations and to meet its obligations on timely basis for the next twelve months through additional stock issuance (although there are presently no agreements in place) and its operations.

 

Note 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).   The Company's functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi; however the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated and presented in the United States Dollars (“USD”).

 

 F-8 
 

 

Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ceetop Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Investments in business entities, in which the Company does not have control but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method.

 

Translation Adjustment

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the accounts of the Company were maintained, and its financial statements were expressed, in RMB.  Such financial statements were translated into USD in accordance with the Foreign Currency Matters Topic of the Codification (ASC 830), with the RMB as the functional currency.  According to the Codification, all assets and liabilities were translated at the current exchange rate at respective balance sheets dates, stockholders’ equity are translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with the Comprehensive Income Topic of the Codification (ASC 220), as a component of shareholders’ equity.  Transaction gains and losses are reflected in the income statement.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

The Company uses SFAS 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income” (ASC Topic 220).  Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 included net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company’s operations are carried out in the PRC.  Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC’s economy.  The Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

The Company is subject to substantial risks from, among other things, intense competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history, foreign currency exchange rates and the volatility of public markets.

 

Contingencies

 

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.  The Company’s management and legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment.  In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.  There were no contingencies of this type as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

 F-9 
 

 

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements.  If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material would be disclosed.  There were no contingencies of this type as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded net of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. Periodically, management assesses customer credit history and relationships as well as performs accounts receivable aging analysis. Accounts are considered past due after three months. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, no allowance was deemed necessary since there was no accounts receivable balance outstanding respectively.

  

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to earnings as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property, plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives of:

 

Office equipment  3 - 5 years
Leasehold improvement  3 years
Motor vehicles  10 years

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 Property, Plant & Equipment consist of the following:

 

   12/31/2015   12/31/2014 
Office equipment   367,895    411,026 
Leasehold improvement   -    - 
Motor vehicles   51,161    53,950 
Accumulated depreciation   (306,894)   (311,000)
   $112,162   $153,977 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $35,283 and $50,561, respectively.

 

Equity method investments

 

In accordance with ASC 323, accounting for equity method investments, investee companies that are not consolidated, but over which the Company exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Whether or not the Company exercises significant influence with respect to an investee depends on an evaluation of several factors including, among others, representation on the investee company’s board of directors and ownership level, which is generally a 20% to 50% interest in the voting securities of the investee company. Under the equity method of accounting, an investee company’s accounts are not reflected within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. However, the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the investee company is reflected in the caption “Equity (loss)/gain-share of investee company” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The Company’s carrying value in an investee company under equity method is reflected in the caption ‘‘Equity interest in an Investee company’’ in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

 F-10 
 

 

When the Company’s carrying value in an equity method investee company is reduced to zero, no further losses are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements unless the Company has guaranteed the obligations of the investee company or has committed additional funding to finance the investee company. When the investee company subsequently reports income, the Company will not record its share of such income until it equals the amount of its share of losses not previously recognized.

 

With respect to the difference between investor cost and underlying equity in net assets of investee at date of investment (basis difference), ASC 323 requires this difference to be assigned to goodwill or depreciable or amortizable assets or liabilities and if assigned to depreciable or amortizable assets, the basis difference should be amortized or depreciated in connection with the income/loss recognized by the investor of their proportionate share of the investee’s net income or loss.  This effectively adjusts the investee basis to the investor’s basis, generally over a period of time.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

FASB Topic of the Codification (ASC 360) addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amounts.  In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets.  Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost of disposal.  Based on its review, the Company believes that, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no impairments of its long-lived assets.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

As required by the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of FASB ASC 820-10 (“ASC 820-10”), fair value is measured based on a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
     
Level 2   Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
     
Level 3   Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (supported by little or no market activity).

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other payables approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments and market rates of interest available to the Company.

 

 F-11 
 

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with SEC Staff Accounting bulletin (“SAB”) 104 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 605).  Sales revenue is recognized at the completion of delivery to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured at the date of completion of delivery.  Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC 740-10, Accounting For Uncertainty In Income Taxes, which provides clarification related to the process associated with accounting for uncertain tax positions recognized in financial statements. ASC 740-10 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. ASC 740-10 also provides guidance related to, among other things, classification, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and disclosure requirements.

 

All of the Company’s income is generated in the PRC, and accordingly, its income tax provision is calculated based on the applicable tax rates and existing legislation, interpretation and practices in respect thereof.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

In accordance with SFAS 95 “Statement of Cash Flows”, codified in FASB ASC Topic 230, cash flows from the Company’s operations are based upon the local currencies.  As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

 

Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for options and warrants. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.

 

Dilution is computed by applying the if-converted method for convertible preferred stocks. Under this method, convertible preferred stock is assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and preferred dividends (if any) will be added back to determine income applicable to common stock. The shares issuable upon conversion will be added to weighted average number of common stock outstanding. Conversion will be assumed only if it reduces earnings per share (or increases loss per share). 

 

Share-Based payment

 

Share-based payment is accounted for based on the FASB Statement No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“FAS No. 123R”) and Emerging Issue Task Force 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” (“EITF 96-18”) and Emerging Issue Task Force 00-18 “Accounting Recognition for Certain Transactions involving Equity Instruments Granted to Other Than Employees” (“EITF 00-18”) (codified in FASB ASC Topic 505-50).  

 

 F-12 
 

 

The Company recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income the fair value of shares, stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to non-employees when the service provided by non-employees is completed, or the date when the shares were issued (provided that the shares issued are fully vested and not subject to forfeiture) with the prepaid services presented as contra equity.  

 

This is in accordance with the consensus reached in EITF 00-18 that in the event that a note or receivable is acquired in exchange for the fully vested, non-forfeitable equity instruments, the note or receivable should be displayed as contra-equity by the granter.  The Company as granter interprets that the term “receivable” also embraces prepaid service fees.

 

For employees, the Company recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income the grant date fair value of the shares, stock options and other equity-based compensation over the requisite service period.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash, accounts receivable and other receivables arising from its normal business activities. The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions.  At present, there is a high concentration on a few outstanding accounts receivable brought forward from prior periods as more fully explained in Note 14 hereof.  The Company controls credit risk related to account receivable through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures.  The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

  

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Topic 718. This amendment requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. This ASU is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (“ASU 2014-15”), which requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going concern uncertainties in the financial statements. Certain disclosures will be required if conditions give rise to substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, “Consolidation (ASC 810)”. The Board is issuing the amendments in this Update to respond to stakeholders’ concerns about the current accounting for consolidation of certain legal entities. Stakeholders expressed concerns that current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) might require a reporting entity to consolidate another legal entity in situations in which the reporting entity’s contractual rights do not give it the ability to act primarily on its own behalf, the reporting entity does not hold a majority of the legal entity’s voting rights, or the reporting entity is not exposed to a majority of the legal entity’s economic benefits or obligations. Financial statement users asserted that in certain of those situations in which consolidation is ultimately required, deconsolidated financial statements are necessary to better analyze the reporting entity’s economic and operational results. Previously, the FASB issued an indefinite deferral for certain entities to partially address those concerns. However, the amendments in this Update rescind that deferral and address those concerns by making changes to the consolidation guidance. The Board considered stakeholder concerns in conjunction with the objective of general purpose financial reporting, which is to provide financial information about the reporting entity that is useful to existing and potential investors, lenders, and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the reporting entity. As a result, the Board is issuing the amendments in this Update, which change the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities.

 

 F-13 
 

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-06—Earnings Per Share (Topic 260): Effects on Historical Earnings per Units of Master Limited Partnership Dropdown Transactions. Under Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, master limited partnerships (MLPs) apply the two-class method to calculate earnings per unit (EPU) because the general partner, limited partners, and incentive distribution rights holders each participate differently in the distribution of available cash. When a general partner transfers (or “drops down”) net assets to a master limited partnership and that transaction is accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, the statements of operations of the master limited partnership are adjusted retrospectively to reflect the dropdown transaction as if it occurred on the earliest date during which the entities were under common control. The amendments in this Update specify that for purposes of calculating historical EPU under the two-class method, the earnings (losses) of a transferred business before the date of a dropdown transaction should be allocated entirely to the general partner interest, and previously reported EPU of the limited partners would not change as a result of a dropdown transaction. Qualitative disclosures about how the rights to the earnings (losses) differ before and after the dropdown transaction occurs also are required. This Accounting Standards Update is the final version of Proposed Accounting Standards Update EITF-14A—Earnings Per Share—Effects on Historical Earnings per Unit of Master Limited Partnership Dropdown Transactions (Topic 260), which has been deleted. Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is permitted. The amendments in this Update should be applied retrospectively for all financial statements presented.

 

The adoption of ASU 2015-016 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In September, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805). Topic 805 requires that an acquirer retrospectively adjust provisional amounts recognized in a business combination, during the measurement period. To simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts, the amendments in the Update require that the acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amount is determined. The acquirer is required to also record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.  In addition an entity is required to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes to the financial statements the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The adoption of ASU 2015-016 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes". The new guidance requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The guidance in ASU 2016-02 supersedes the lease recognition requirements in ASC Topic 840, Leases (FAS 13). ASU 2016-02requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of December 31, 2015, there are no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

 F-14 
 

 

Note 4 – EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENT

 

In August 2013 the Company entered into a Capital Investment and Share Expansion Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Hangzhou Softview Information Technology Company Limited (“Softview”).  Softview, located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, is an enterprise focusing on e-commerce, supply chain information systems development, maintenance and support.  Pursuant to the Agreement, in exchange for a 42.5% of the total equity in Softview, the Company paid capital of $1,382,761 (RMB 8,500,000) to Softview, while the existing shareholders of Softview contributed approximately $0.1 million in cash and intellectual property with a fair value of approximately $1.6 million.

 

As at December 31, 2015 and 2014, Softview’s total stockholders’ equity was as follow:

 

   12/31/2015   12/31/2014 
         
Current assets  $1,322,351   $1,520,728 
Current liabilities   (103,257)   (83,596)
Property, plant and equipment   59,874    22,868 
Intangible assets   1,386,900    1,516,667 
Underlying net assets of Softview  $2,665,869   $2,976,667 
           
The Company's investment at   1,132,994   $1,265,083 
The Company's share of underlying net assets of Softview   1,132,994    1,265,085 
Difference  $-   $- 

 

The results of operations and financial position of Softview is summarized below:

 

Condensed income statement information:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
2015
   From date
of equity
investment to
12/31/2014
 
         
Net sales  $280,735   $347,715 
Cost of sales  $53,670   $5,380 
Expenses  $390,612   $401,856 
Net (loss)  $(163,547)  $(61,519)
           
42.5% share  $(69,507)  $(26,146)
Add : goodwill written off   -    - 
Equity (loss)-share of investee company  $(69,507)   (26,146)
Effect of exchange rate difference   (62,582)   (8,766)
Change of equity investment  $(132,089)  $(34,912)

 

The excess of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment over the amount of its equity in the underlying net assets of Softview of $66,689 was assigned to goodwill which was immediately written off, as the equity investment in Softview was not expected to generate positive cash flow for the Company.  The amount of goodwill written off was included in Equity (loss)-share of investee company in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

 

For the purpose of incorporating Softview’s condensed financial information into these Consolidated Financial Statements, management determined that there is no significant difference between the Company’s and Softview’s accounting policy.

 

 F-15 
 

 

Note 5 – PREPAYMENT FOR SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSET

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, prepaid expenses and deposits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $nil and $1,138,768, respectively. The prepayment of $1,138,768, as of December 31, 2014 contained the prepayment for the software development of $975,000 and advances to vendors of $163,768. As of December 31, 2015, the software development was completed and the prepayment of this portion became the company’s intangible asset and the balance was then $920,680. During 2015, the Company reclassed $920,680 from prepayment for software development to intangible asset. Due to business reasons, the Company reclassified the advances of $163,768 to Other Receivables (see Note 6 for more information.

 

Note 6 – OTHER RECEIVABLES

 

Other receivables contain the following:

 

   As of
December 31,
2015
   As of December 31,
2014
 
         
Receivable from third party individuals  $462,300   $192,342 
Receivable from suppliers   508,530      
Other receivables   82,825    11,576 
           
Total  $1,053,655   $203,918 

 

The loan to third party individuals does not have terms and conditions in writing and bear no interest. The loan is due on demand.

 

Other receivables represent such items as rent deposit, prepayment for social benefits, etc.

 

Note 7 – SHARES SUBSCRIPTION 

 

In December 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and sold an aggregate of 23,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3,680,000 ($0.16) per share to 10 different investors, out of funds entrusted by the investors to the Company during the year 2014. As the stock purchase agreement was executed and the consideration had been entrusted to the Company prior to the financial year end date of 2013 notwithstanding that the closing took place after the financial year end date in February 2014 (note 16), the amount subscribed is included in equity in 2013 as shares subscribed and reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital 2014 when the agreement was executed.

 

Note 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Company operates in more than one jurisdiction with the main operations conducted in PRC and no activities in United States with complex regulatory environments subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and the respective governmental taxing authorities.  The Company evaluates its tax positions and establishes liabilities, if required.

 

Pursuant to the PRC Income Tax Laws, the Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) ,as from January 1, 2008 onwards, the EIT is at a statutory rate of 25%.

 

 F-16 
 

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax and penalties in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations.  For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no related interest and penalties expenses. Currently, the Company is not subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions, but the tax authority in PRC has the right to examine the Company’s tax position in all past years.

 

The deferred tax asset not recognized is as follows:

 

   12/31/2015   12/31/2014 
Unused tax loss brought forward  $6,025,093   $5,949,892 
Loss for the year   599,847    840,959 
Unused tax loss expired during the year   (1,596,587)   (648,473)
           
Expenses not deductible for tax (share-based payment)   (99,000)   (117,285)
Total net operating loss carry forwards  $4,929,353   $6,025,093 
Effective tax rate   25%   25%
Unrecognized deferred tax asset carried forward  $1,232,338   $1,506,273 
Less : valuation allowances   (1,329,338)   (1,506,273)
           
Deferred income tax benefit, net of valuation allowance  $-   $- 

 

The following table reconciles the statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

   2015   2014 
US statutory rates (benefit)   (34.0)%   (34.0)%
Tax rate difference   9.0%   9.0%
Non deductable  stock compensation   5%   5%
Valuation allowance on NOL   20%   20.0%
Tax per financial statements   -%   -%

 

The Company has not recognized deferred tax asset in respect of PRC tax loss in these Consolidated Financial Statements as it is not more-likely-than-not that the future taxable profit against which loss can be utilized will be available to the entities operating in PRC.  Accordingly, a 100% valuation allowance has been made.  The unrecognized tax loss as of December 31, 2014 that will be expiring in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are respectively $1,596,587, $1,453,763, $1,083,789, $1,167,280, $723,674 and $500,847.

 

Note 9 – COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK

 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock of par value of $0.001 per share and 3,558,046 shares of Series A preferred stock of par value of $0.001 per share.  

 

In February 2014, the Company issued 23,000,000 shares to ten investors at $0.16 per share for $3,680,000.

 

In August 2014, 6,000,000 shares were subscribed to four individual investors for $970,450 (RMB 6,000,000). $602,450 (RMB 3,700,000) was received in 2014 and the balance was received in 2015.

 

On October 27, 2015, the Company, based on the amendment on the agreement with the Company’s officers, issued 640,000 shares to the officers.

 

 F-17 
 

 

Note 10 – ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL

 

In February 2014 the Company issued 23,000,000 shares to 10 different investors pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, valued at $0.16 per share. The amount of $3,657,000 was recorded to additional paid-in capital.

 

In August 2014, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with four individual investors to issue 1,500,000 shares to each of them totaling 6,000,000 shares for $976,660 (RMB 6,000,000). As of December 31, 2014, $602,450 was received and the balance of $374,210 is to be received in 2015. As such, $6,000 was recorded to Common Stock and $970,450 was recorded to Additional Paid-in Capital. The negative $368,000 unpaid balance was recorded to Additional Paid-in Capital.

 

In October 2015, the Company amended the agreement with its officers and issued 640,000 shares to its officers. For this stock insurance, the Company retroactively recorded $575,000 in 2014 and $98,360 in 2015 to additional paid-in-capital.

 

Note 11 – SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

 

In 2013, the Company incurred share based payments of $1,441,940, and $575,000 shared based expenses incurred in 2014.

 

On July 12, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to Wuying Wang, Xiaoghua Jin, Lifang Yang and Qingxin Huang, four independent parties, in exchange for market research and other advisory services from them pursuant to the terms of four consultancy agreements dated May 6, 2011, June 15, 2011, April 3, 2011 and May 5, 2011 respectively (“Consultancy Agreements”).  The shares were fully vested and not subject to forfeiture when issued. The fair value of the shares issued was $0.31 per share and the total fair value of the shares issued was $899,000.  The fair value of the shares issued was based on the quoted market price of the Company’s shares as of July 12, 2011. The total fair value of the shares issued are recognized as a share-based payment expense over the period from the date of the Consultancy Agreements to the consultancy services are completed.  The consultancy services are to be performed for two to three years.   For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company amortized $117,285 and $277,379 as share-based payment expense respectively.  As of December 31, 2014, it was fully amortized.  There is no tax benefit related to the share-based payment expense recognized.

  

In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company paid a bonus of 180,000 shares of common stock to its officers and it was valued at $0.55 per share. The total compensation was $99,000.

 

Note 12 – STATUTORY RESERVE

 

In accordance with the laws and regulations of the PRC, a wholly-owned Foreign Invested Enterprise’s income, after the payment of the PRC income taxes, shall be allocated to the statutory reserves.  The allocation is 10 percent of the net income and the cumulative allocations are not to exceed 50 percent of the registered capital.  However, the laws do not prohibit enterprises allocate net income to this reserve after the limit of 50 per cent of registered capital has been reached.  These reserves are not transferable to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. These reserves are therefore not available for distribution except in liquidation. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has not allocated to these non-distributable reserve funds due to loss sustained in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Note 13 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Balance of related after-tax components comprising accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

   December 31,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
         
Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period  $170,693   $188,666 
Change in cumulative translation adjustment   (129,803)   (17,973)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period  $40,890   $170,693 

 

 F-18 
 

 

Note 14 – CURRENT VULNERABILITY DUE TO CERTAIN RISK FACTORS

 

The Company’s operations are carried out entirely in the PRC.  Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, by the general state of the PRC's economy.  The Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

Note 15 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND CREDIT RISK

 

There were no customer in 2015 and only one customer in 2014.   During the year of 2014, the sales to the customer were $361,887, representing 100% of sales for 2014. There was no accounts receivable as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Note 16 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company has had, and expects to have in the future, transactions in the ordinary course of business with its stockholders, directors, and other affiliates (and their associates) on substantially the same terms as those prevailing for comparable transactions with others. Listed below is a summary of material relationships or transactions with the Company’s related parties:

 

During the year of 2014, the Company advanced to the Company’s CEO and one of the major shareholders $172,634. The loan does not bear any terms and conditions, but it is due on demand. The Company received repayment in 2015.

 

In 2015, the Company borrowed $644,133 from its affiliated company Hangzhou Softview Information Technology Company Limited and $147,372 from one of its officers. The loans do not bear any terms and conditions. They are due on demand.

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the balance due to related parties was $1,044,512 and $300,625, respectively, and the balance due from related parties was $0 and $172,634, respectively.

 

 F-19 
 

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

 

There are no disagreements with our current accountants in connection with a change in accountants on any matters related to accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreement(s), if not resolved to the satisfaction of the former accountant, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its report.  

 

ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered in this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. To address the material weaknesses, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing procedures in an effort to ensure our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We have identified the following material weaknesses:

 

  1. As of December 31, 2015, we did not maintain effective controls over the control environment. Specifically, the Board of Directors does not currently have any independent members and no director qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-B. Since these entity level programs have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.

 

  2. As of December 31, 2015, we did not maintain effective controls over financial statement disclosure. Specifically, controls were not designed and in placed to ensure that all disclosures required were originally addressed in our financial statements. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.

 

Because of these material weaknesses, management has concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework" issued by the COSO.

 

 9 
 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2015, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Independent Registered Accountant’s Internal Control Attestation

 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which permanently exempts smaller reporting companies from providing attestation of their internal controls pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a result, this report does not provide such an attestation, and the Company will be exempted from providing such an attestation until such time as it reaches $75 million in market capitalization.

 

Corrective Action

 

Management plans to address the structure of the Board of Directors and discuss adding an audit committee during 2016.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

 10 
 

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the directors and executive officers of the Company, as of December 31, 2015, their age and positions. Directors hold office until the next annual stockholders' meeting and thereafter until their successor is elected and qualified. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

Name   Age   Positions
Weiliang Liu   46   CEO, President, Secretary, and Director
         
Shengming Jia   32   CFO

 

Effective January 27, 2011, as a result of the closing of the transaction with Surry: Yinfang Yang resigned as officer and director; Weiliang Liu was appointed Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary.

 

On May 2, 2013, Zhao, Juqun resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and on May 3, 2013, Mr. Jia, Shengming was named Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

 

Neither Mr. Liu nor Mr. Jia holds any other directorships with reporting companies in the United States. There are no family relationships between Mr. Liu and Mr. Jia and the directors, executive officers, of the Company. During the last two years, there have been no transactions, or proposed transactions, to which the Company was or is to be a party, in which Mr. Liu or Mr. Jia (or any member of their immediate family) had or is to have a direct or indirect material interest that was not properly disclosed.

 

Neither Mr. Liu nor Mr. Jia has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). Neither Mr. Liu nor Mr. Jia has, during the last five years, been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and, as a result of such proceeding, was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or finding any violation with respect to such laws. Neither Mr. Liu nor Mr. Jia has, during the last five years, been a party of any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which either was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time.

 

Weiliang Liu, Director, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary

 

Weiliang Liu was appointed Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary of the Company upon the closing of the transaction with Surry in January 2011. Weiliang Liu, graduated from Shanghai Tongji University with a B.S. Degree in Computer Science major, worked as the General Manager at Information Technology Ltd, an affiliate of Zhe Jiang China Commodities City Group co. Ltd from 2003 to 2007. Since 2008 Weiliang Liu is the CEO and chairman of Shenzhen Ceetop Network Technology Co. Ltd

 

Shengming Jia, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

Shengming Jia was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company on May 3, 2013. From June 2006 through June 2010, Mr. Shengming worked for Yongxin Digital Technology Co., Ltd. serving first as accounting manager, then manager of internal audit department and then assistant to the chief financial officer. Since June 2010 Mr. Shengming has served as the assistant to the former chief financial officer (Zhao, Juqun) of Hangzhou Ceetop Network Technology Co., Ltd. (subsidiary to the Company) and the Company.

 

 11 
 

 

COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company's directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock, to file initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock with the Commission. Such persons are required by Commission regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

 

Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and 4 and amendments thereto furnished to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2015, and upon a review of Forms 5 and amendments thereto furnished to the Company with respect to the year ended December 31, 2015, or upon written representations received by the Company from certain reporting persons that no Forms 5 were required for those persons. All the Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to such persons with respect to fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 were complied with except for the filing of a report on Form 3 by Mr. Liu and Mr. Jia.

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

We are not required to have and we do not have an Audit Committee. The Company's sole director performs some of the same functions of an Audit Committee, such as: recommending a firm of independent certified public accountants to audit the financial statements; reviewing the auditors' independence, the financial statements and their audit report; and reviewing management's administration of the system of internal accounting controls. The Company does not currently have a written audit committee charter or similar document.

 

We have no audit committee financial expert. Our directors have financial statement preparation and interpretation ability obtained over the years from past business experience and education. We believe the cost related to retaining a financial expert at this time is prohibitive. Further, because of the nature of our current limited operations, we believe the services of a financial expert are not warranted.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

A code of ethics relates to written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

  Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
     
  Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that are filed with, or submitted to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by the Company
     
  Compliance with applicable government laws, rules and regulations;
     
  The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
     
  Accountability for adherence to the code.

 

We have not adopted a formal code of ethics statement. The Board of Directors evaluated the business of the Company and the number of employees and determined that since the business is operated by a small number of persons who are also the officers and directors and many of the persons employed by the Company are independent contractors, general rules of fiduciary duty and federal and state criminal, business conduct and securities laws are adequate ethical guidelines.

 

 12 
 

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The following table reflects compensation paid to our officers and directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)
    Option
Awards
($)
    Total
Compensation
($)
Weiliang Liu – Chairman, CEO     2015       19,272       -       -       -     19,272
Weiliang Liu – Chairman, CEO     2014       19,524       -       350,000       -     369,524
Shengming Jia - CFO     2015       19,272       -       99,000       -     118,272
Shengming Jia - CFO     2014       19,524       -       225,000       -     244,524

 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

Overview of Compensation Program and Philosophy

 

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had one director and two executive officers. The Board of Director serves as the Company’s compensation committee and initiates and approves compensation decisions.

 

The Company has no pension plan and no deferred compensation arrangements.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Persons who are directors and employees are not currently additionally compensated for their services as a director. Current directors do not receive compensation for serving as directors of the Company. There is no plan in place for compensation of persons who are directors who are not employees, but it is expected that in the future we will create a remuneration and expense reimbursement plan. It is anticipated that such a plan would be primarily based on stock options.

 

Employment Agreements

 

On December 4, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with Liu, Weiliang, CEO of the Company. This agreement provides that Mr. Liu shall: serve as CEO for a period of three years commencing December 1, 2013; receive a monthly salary of RMB 10,000 yuan; and receive 400,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

On December 4, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with Jia, Shengming, CFO of the Company. This agreement provides that Mr. Jia shall: serve as CFO for a period of three years commencing December 1, 2013; receive a monthly salary of RMB 10,000 yuan; and receive 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The following table sets forth, as of April 14, 2016, the name and shareholdings of each person who owns of record, or was known by us to own beneficially, 5% or more of the shares of the common stock currently issued and outstanding; the name and shareholdings, including options to acquire the common stock, of each director; and the shareholdings of all executive officers and directors as a group.

 

 13 
 

 

NAME OF PERSON OR GROUP   NUMBER OF SHARES OWNED *     PERCENTAGE OF OWNERSHIP (1)  
                 
Weilang Liu (2)     1,321,090       2.78 %
Shengming Jia (3)     610,000       ** %
Jessie Wong     4,039,500       8.49 %
CYH Capital LLC     4,039,500       8.49 %
Du Guihua     2,327,005       4.89 %
Hoaxiang Liu     2,961,634       6.22 %
Weikang Zhu     2,500,000       5.25 %
Tingfa Lou     3,000,000       6.30 %
All executive officers and directors as a group (two persons)     1,264,090       4.06 %

 

* Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants currently exercisable or convertible within 60 days, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options or warrants but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
** 1%.
(1) Based on 47, shares of Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of April 14, 2016.
(2) Mr. Liu is the Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary of the Company.
(3) Shengming Jia is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

 

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.

 

As of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, we had no outstanding equity award and no equity compensation plan in effect under which any shares of our common stock were authorized for issuance.  We do not have any compensation plan or individual compensation arrangement under which our common stock or other equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees or non-employees in exchange for consideration in the form of goods or service as described in FAS 123.  

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

None.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Audit Fees

 

The audit fees billed for 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

   2015   2014 
Current auditors, MJF & Associates, APC  $79,900   $55,000 
           

Audit-Related Fees

 

The Company paid audit-related fees totaling $0 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

Tax Fees

 

None. 

 

All Other Fees

 

None.

 

Audit committee policies & procedures

 

The Company does not currently have a standing audit committee. The above services were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

 14 
 

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

a. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  Name of Exhibit
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 15 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this amended report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CEETOP INC.
     
  By: /s/ Weiliang Liu
    Weiliang Liu
    CEO, President, Secretary, and Director
     
  Date: April 14, 2016

 

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures   Title   Date
         
/s/ Weiliang Liu   CEO, President, Secretary, and Director   April 14, 2016
Weiliang Liu        
         
/s/ Shengming Jia   CFO   April 14, 2016
Shengming Jia        

 

 

16