N-CSR 1 fp0081220-3_ncsr.htm

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2023

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-22072

 

The Cushing MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

600 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1205

Dallas, TX 75201
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Mark Rhodes

600 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1205

Dallas, TX 75201
(Name and address of agent for service)

 

214-692-6334

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Date of fiscal year end: November 30

 

Date of reporting period: November 30, 2022

 

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report
November 30, 2022

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

 

As permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports are no longer sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports are made available on the Fund’s website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly with the Fund, calling 800-236-4424 to let the Fund know of your request. Your election to receive shareholder reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account.

 

Investment Adviser

 

Cushing® Asset Management, LP
300 Crescent Court
Suite 1700
Dallas, TX 75201
(214) 692-6334
(888) 777-2346
www.cushingcef.com
www.cushingasset.com

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

   

Shareholder Letter (Unaudited)

1

Hypothetical Growth of a $10,000 Investment (Unaudited)

5

Key Financial Data (Unaudited)

6

Allocation of Portfolio Assets (Unaudited)

7

Schedule of Investments

8

Statement of Assets & Liabilities

10

Statement of Operations

11

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

12

Statement of Cash Flows

13

Financial Highlights

14

Notes to Financial Statements

15

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

24

Trustees and Executive Officers (Unaudited)

25

Additional Information (Unaudited)

27

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Shareholder Letter (Unaudited)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

 

For the twelve-month fiscal period ended November 30, 2022 (the “Period”), the Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) delivered a Net Asset Value Total Return (equal to the change in net asset value (“NAV”) per share plus reinvested cash distributions from underlying Fund investments during the Period) of +24.41%, versus a total return of -9.21% for the S&P 500® Index (Total Return) (“S&P 500”). The Fund’s Share Price Total Return (equal to the change in market price per share plus reinvested cash distributions from underlying Fund Investments paid during the Period) was +20.17%, for the period and differs from the Net Asset Value Total Return due to fluctuations in the discount of share price to NAV. The Fund’s shares traded at a 17.41% discount to NAV as of the end of the Period, compared to a 14.61% discount at the end of the Fund’s last fiscal year. As measured by the Alerian Midstream Energy Select Index (Total Return) (“AMEI”), the performance of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) increased by +29.16% for the Period.

 

Industry Overview and Themes

 

For the Period, midstream energy delivered one of the strongest performances relative to the broader equity market in history as it participated in the recovery in cyclical and commodity-oriented assets that began in earnest in late 2020 alongside the COVID vaccines rollout.

 

In February 2022, geopolitical risk increased considerably with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In response, energy security moved atop the need’s hierarchy for many as Russian supply uncertainty exacerbated by shortfalls in OPEC production led to scarcity concerns.

 

While much of the broader market struggled with macro headwinds including aggressive monetary fiscal tightening to curb inflation and recession fears, energy continued to advance. This was thanks to a benefit from the apparent near-term structurally short oil and natural gas balance that supported U.S. production and midstream energy infrastructure assets.

 

Despite the recent strong returns, we believe key risks to the broader market – higher commodity prices, inflation, and interest rates – could all continue to be relative benefits for midstream going forward.

 

Fund Performance and Strategy

 

For the Period, the Fund delivered a +24.41% Net Asset Value Total Return, underperforming the total return of +29.16% for the Fund’s benchmark, the AMEI. Almost all subsectors contributed positively to the overall results for the Period, with only one subsector experiencing negative absolute performance.

 

Overweight positioning in holdings in the Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors subsector positively contributed to relative performance and was the top contributor to absolute performance. While absolute performance was positive, underweight positioning in holdings in the Large Cap Diversified C-Corps subsector detracted from relative performance, and overweight positioning in the Renewables subsector detracted from both relative and absolute performance.

 

From a relative standpoint, holdings with the most outperformance versus the benchmark included those in the Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors, Refiners, and Natural Gas Transportation & Storage subsectors.

 

In general, companies with higher direct and indirect energy commodity price exposure (including production volumes) outperformed during the Period. These companies, typically Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors, exhibit elevated exposure to wellhead economics. The Fund continues to be overweight Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors as of the end of the Period.

 

1

 

 

As noted earlier, holdings with the most relative underperformance included those in the Canadian Midstream and Renewables subsectors. While absolute performance was positive from the Canadian Midstream subsector, this subsector represented one of the largest underweights in the Fund versus the benchmark throughout the Period. This underweighting was the main detractor to performance relative to the benchmark.

 

Overweight positioning in holdings in the Renewables subsector further detracted from relative and absolute performance. We believe a rising rate environment, supply chain constraints, cost inflation concerns and regulatory uncertainty on solar import tariffs provided near-term headwinds for these holdings during the Period. However, longer term we believe this subsector will benefit from secular growth trends and increased investor focus on environmental, social and governance (ESG) attributes.

 

On an absolute basis, the top contributors in order of greatest contribution to least were: Cheniere Energy Inc. (NYSE: LNG), Energy Transfer LP (NYSE: ET) and Marathon Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: MPC). All three companies were top weights in the Fund during the Period and were positively impacted by strong commodity prices, and exposure to improved wellhead economics. All three companies remained top weightings in the Fund as of the end of the Period. We believe all three companies will benefit from their integrated value chains across multiple geographies and products.

 

On an absolute basis, the bottom contributors in order of most negative to least negative performance were Sunrun Inc. (NASDAQ: RUN), Azure Power Global Ltd. (NYSE: AZRE) and Plug Power Inc. (NASDAQ: PLUG). While the negative contribution was minimal for all three holdings, performance significantly lagged the broader midstream energy sector. As mentioned earlier, investor concerns around rising rates and inflation pressured the Renewables subsector, negatively impacting all three companies. AZRE performance was further hindered by an internal investigation and the departure of their CEO. The Fund reduced exposure to RUN and AZRE during the Period.

 

During the Period, we increased the Fund’s exposure to more commodity-sensitive companies positioned closer to the wellhead. However, these additions were selectively made in companies we believe to have integrated value chains, conservative leverage profiles and overly discounted valuations.

 

At the end of the Period, the three largest subsector exposures, in order of size, were: 1) Large Cap Diversified C-Corps; 2) Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors; and 3) Large Cap Diversified MLPs.

 

Leverage

 

The Fund’s investment strategy focuses on holding core positions in companies generating stable cash flows and long-term growth prospects. We also work diligently to optimize the use of leverage to seek additional income and for total return potential. This involves leveraging investments when the probabilities of positive total return are deemed to be skewed favorably. As the prices of the Fund’s investment increase or decline, there is a risk that the impact to the Fund’s NAV and total return will be negatively impacted by leverage, but this strategy is designed to have a positive impact over the longer term.

 

Average leverage for the Period was 20% of managed assets, which compares to an average leverage ratio of 30% in the prior fiscal year.

 

Distributions to Shareholders

 

The Fund’s distributions may include a return of capital to shareholders to the extent that distributions are in excess of the Fund’s net investment income and net capital gains, determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. Distributions that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a return of capital will reduce each shareholder’s basis in his or her shares and, to the extent the return of capital exceeds such basis, will be treated as a gain to the shareholder from a sale of shares. Returns of shareholder capital may have the effect of reducing the Fund’s assets and increasing the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

2

 

 

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022, the Fund’s distributions were expected to be 28%, or $1,601,090, ordinary income and 72%, or $4,163,061, return of capital. The final character of distributions paid for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 will be determined in early 2023.

 

Closing

 

The macro-outlook for global markets remains highly uncertain due to a combination of adverse factors: Russia’s war in Ukraine, rising geopolitical tensions, stubbornly high inflation, restrictive monetary policy, steepening interest rates, U.S. dollar strength, and widespread energy shortages. The proverbial “wall of worry” for investors is sizable. Recession risks have increased, with heightened debate on whether the economy is heading toward a “hard” or “soft” landing.

 

We expect volatility to remain elevated given significant economic uncertainty, but we also believe the midstream energy sector can continue to outperform both relatively and absolutely. The energy sector was forced to deal with a “hard landing” in 2020 with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Radical actions were taken, and the sector has reemerged with fortified balance sheets, the highest free cash flow generation in the sector’s history, and an acute focus on shareholder returns.

 

Underlying energy sector fundamentals remain positive. Key risks to the broader market – higher commodity prices, inflation, and interest rates – could all be relative benefits for midstream. Global demand for hydrocarbons remains resilient and the OPEC+ consortium of oil-producing nations appears committed to defending the global price of crude oil, announcing a ~2mmbbls/d cut during the fourth quarter. Even with persistent and healthy discipline from U.S. producers, production levels are now above pre-pandemic levels, bolstering utilization of midstream systems.

 

Risks of a global recession and the attendant impact on global hydrocarbon demand, and relentless U.S. dollar strength - a headwind for all commodity prices - remain key offsets to our positive outlook. Nonetheless, we believe the midstream sector is well prepared for a challenging macro environment with steady fundamentals, undemanding valuations, high free cash flow generation, and now stable and rising dividend yields.

 

We truly appreciate your support and look forward to continuing to help you achieve your investment goals.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Mark Rhodes
Chief Executive Officer and President

 

The information provided herein represents the opinion of the Fund’s portfolio managers and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, nor investment advice. The opinions expressed are as of the date of this report and are subject to change.

 

The information in this report is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, sector, industry, security or the Fund itself. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the Fund makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Discussions of specific investments are for illustration only and are not intended as recommendations of individual investments. Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a complete list of Fund holdings.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return, net asset value and common share market price will fluctuate so that you may have a gain or loss when you sell shares. Since the Fund is a closed-end management investment company, shares of the Fund may trade at a discount or premium from net asset value. This characteristic is separate and distinct from the risk that net asset value could decrease as a result of investment activities and may be a greater risk to investors expecting to sell their shares after a short time. The Fund cannot predict whether shares will trade at, above or below net asset value. The Fund should not be viewed as a vehicle for trading purposes. It is designed primarily for risk-tolerant long-term investors.

 

3

 

 

An investment in the Fund involves risks. Leverage creates risks which may adversely affect returns, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Fund’s common shares.

 

See “Additional Information - Risks”

 

The Fund incurs operating expenses, including advisory fees, as well as leverage costs. Investment returns for the Fund are shown net of fees and expenses.

 

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stocks that is frequently used as a general measure of stock market performance. The Alerian Midstream Energy Select Index is a capitalization-weighted index of North American energy infrastructure companies. Neither of these indices includes fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

 

 

4

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Hypothetical Growth of a $10,000 Investment (Unaudited)

 

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

November 30, 2022

1 Year

5 Year

Since
Inception

Inception
Date

Cushing MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

24.41%

6.61%

-4.25%

8/27/07

S&P 500 Index (Total Return)

-9.21%

10.98%

9.15%

8/27/07

 

Data for Cushing MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) represents returns based on the change in the Fund’s net asset value assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. These returns differ from the total investment return based on market value of the Fund’s shares due to the difference between the Fund’s net asset value and the market price of its shares (See page 14 for total investment return based on market value). Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stocks that is frequently used as a general measure of stock market performance. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

The graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of the Fund shares.

 

5

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Key Financial Data (Supplemental Information)

 

The Information presented below regarding Distributable Cash Flow is supplemental non-GAAP financial information, which we believe is meaningful to understanding our operating performance. Supplemental non-GAAP measures should be read in conjunction with our full financial statements.

 

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
11/30/22

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
11/30/21

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
11/30/20

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
11/30/19
(a)

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
11/30/18
(a)

 

FINANCIAL DATA

                                       

Total income from investments

                                       

Distributions and dividends received, net of foreign taxes withheld

  $ 6,332,521     $ 6,419,908     $ 4,819,519     $ 6,545,077     $ 7,605,948  

Interest

    136,731       627       133,422       358,546       188,009  

Other

    2,418       0       0       300       16,592  

Total income from investments

  $ 6,471,670     $ 6,420,535     $ 4,952,941     $ 6,903,923     $ 7,810,549  

Adviser fee and operating expenses

                                       

Adviser fees, less reimbursement by Adviser

  $ 1,153,052     $ 1,033,407     $ 708,002     $ 1,066,046     $ 1,232,758  

Operating expenses (b)

    635,617       584,807       495,171       729,171       547,309  

Interest and dividends

    728,068       289,809       328,065       1,026,987       1,108,640  

Other

    0       0       0       641       0  

Total Adviser fees and operating expenses

  $ 2,516,737     $ 1,908,023     $ 1,531,238     $ 2,822,845     $ 2,888,707  

Distributable Cash Flow (DCF) (c)

  $ 3,954,933     $ 4,512,512     $ 3,421,703     $ 4,081,078     $ 4,921,842  

Distributions paid on common stock

  $ 5,764,151     $ 3,144,083     $ 5,418,435     $ 7,297,290     $ 7,297,290  

Distributions paid on common stock per share

  $ 2.64     $ 1.44     $ 2.81     $ 4.32     $ 4.32  

Distribution Coverage Ratio

                                       

Before Adviser fee and operating expenses

    1.1x       2.0x       0.9x       0.9x       1.1x  

After Adviser fee and operating expenses

    0.7x       1.4x       0.6x       0.6x       0.7x  

OTHER FUND DATA (end of fiscal year)

                                       

Total Assets, end of fiscal year

    122,764,805       115,899,449       73,831,898       99,026,398       103,494,265  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net of income taxes

    4,027,857       1,484,452       (4,710,675 )     851,190       (2,847,325 )

Short-term borrowings

    7,315,000       33,715,000       13,915,000       28,915,000       26,050,000  

Short-term borrowings as a percent of total assets

    6 %     29 %     19 %     29 %     25 %

Net Assets, end of fiscal year

    93,160,415       80,882,596       59,659,139       69,717,658       76,381,982  

Net Asset Value per common share

  $ 42.67     $ 37.04     $ 27.32     $ 41.41     $ 45.37  

Market Value per share

  $ 35.24     $ 31.67     $ 20.40     $ 37.84     $ 38.88  

Market Capitalization

  $ 73,296,436     $ 69,147,993     $ 44,541,176     $ 254,825,988     $ 261,829,662  

Shares Outstanding

    2,183,391       2,183,391       2,183,391       6,734,302       6,734,302  

 

 

(a)

Per share data adjusted for 1:4 reverse stock split completed as of June 12, 2020.

(b)

Excludes expenses related to capital raising.

(c)

“Net Investment Income, before Income Taxes” on the Statement of Operations is adjusted as follows to reconcile to Distributable Cash Flow: increased by the return of capital on MLP distributions.

 

6

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Allocation of Portfolio Assets(1) (Unaudited)

November 30, 2022
(Expressed as a Percentage of Total Investments)

 

Large Cap Diversified C Corps(2)(3)

    31.7 %

Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors(2)(3)

    19.2 %

Short-Term Investments

    18.6 %

Large Cap MLP(3)

    9.1 %

Utilities(2)(4)

    3.8 %

General Parterships(2)

    3.6 %

Refiners(2)

    3.6 %

Upstream MLPs(3)

    3.4 %

Yield Co(2)(3)

    3.1 %

Natural Gas Transportation & Storage(2)

    0.8 %

Energy Metering & Management(2)

    0.8 %

Solar Energy Equipment(2)

    0.7 %

Other Renewable Generation(2)

    0.5 %

Solar(2)

    0.5 %

Solar Developer(2)

    0.2 %

Fuel Cell Vehicles(2)

    0.2 %

Crude Oil & Refined Products(4)

    0.2 %
      100.0 %

 

 

(1)

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and there is no assurance that the Fund will continue to hold any particular security.

(2)

Common Stock

(3)

Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies

(4)

Preferred Stock

 

7

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Schedule of Investments

November 30, 2022

 

Common Stock — 66.9%

 

Shares

   

Fair Value

 

Energy Metering & Management — 1.0%

               

Fluence Energy, Inc.(2)

    57,000     $ 979,260  
                 

Fuel Cell Vehicles — 0.2%

               

Plug Power, Inc.(2)

    15,000       239,400  
                 

General Partnerships — 4.7%

               

Enlink Midstream LLC(1)

    345,000       4,436,700  
                 

Large Cap Diversified C Corps — 35.5%

               

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

    29,700       5,208,192  

Enbridge, Inc.(1)(3)

    91,000       3,757,390  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.(1)

    229,000       4,378,480  

ONEOK, Inc.(1)

    87,000       5,822,040  

Pembina Pipeline Corporation(1)(3)

    152,000       5,544,960  

TC Energy Corporation(1)(3)

    113,000       5,026,240  

Williams Companies, Inc.(1)

    95,000       3,296,500  
              33,033,802  

Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors — 12.4%

               

DT Midstream, Inc.

    70,000       4,223,100  

Targa Resources Corporation(1)

    98,000       7,290,220  
              11,513,320  

Natural Gas Transportation & Storage — 1.1%

               

Excelerate Energy, Inc.

    36,000       1,020,960  
                 

Other Renewable Generation — 0.7%

               

Bloom Energy Corporation(2)

    29,000       617,410  
                 

Refiners — 4.7%

               

Marathon Petroleum Corporation(1)

    36,000       4,385,160  
                 

Solar — 0.6%

               

Solaredge Technologies, Inc.(2)

    2,000       597,720  
                 

Solar Developer — 0.3%

               

Azure Power Global Ltd.(1)(2)(3)

    42,000       239,820  
                 

Solar Energy Equipment — 0.9%

               

Sunrun, Inc.(1)(2)

    26,000       847,080  
                 

Utilities — 2.9%

               

NextEra Energy, Inc.(1)

    32,000       2,710,400  
                 

YieldCo — 1.9%

               

Clearway Energy, Inc.(1)

    49,000       1,736,560  

Total Common Stocks (Cost $59,222,664)

          $ 62,357,592  
                 

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

8

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Schedule of Investments

November 30, 2022 — (Continued)

 

MLP Investments and Related Companies — 37.6%

 

Units

   

Fair Value

 

Large Cap Diversified C Corps — 6.2%

               

Plains GP Holdings, L.P.(1)

    435,000     $ 5,755,050  
                 

Large Cap MLP — 12.0%

               

Energy Transfer, L.P.(1)

    614,000       7,699,560  

MPLX, L.P.(1)

    102,000       3,466,980  
              11,166,540  

Natural Gas Gatherers & Processors — 12.9%

               

Crestwood Equity Partners, L.P.(1)

    140,000       4,146,800  

Hess Midstream, L.P.(1)

    113,000       3,528,990  

Western Midstream Partners, L.P.(1)

    155,000       4,336,900  
              12,012,690  

Upstream MLPs — 4.4%

               

Viper Energy Partners, L.P.

    124,700       4,118,841  
                 

YieldCo — 2.1%

               

NextEra Energy Partners, L.P.(1)

    25,000       2,012,250  

Total MLP Investments and Related Companies (Cost $33,842,755)

          $ 35,065,371  
                 

Preferred Stock — 2.4%

 

 

   

 

 

Crude Oil & Refined Products — 0.2%

               

NGL Energy Partners, L.P.(1)(2)

    20,313     $ 208,919  
                 

Utilities — 2.2%

               

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.(1)

    81,000       2,011,230  

Total Preferred Stock (Cost $2,549,836)

          $ 2,220,149  
                 

Short-Term Investments - Investment Companies — 24.5%

 

Shares

   

 

 

First American Government Obligations Fund — Class X, 3.67% (4)

    11,392,871     $ 11,392,871  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund — Class X, 3.75% (4)

    11,392,871       11,392,871  

Total Short-Term Investments — Investment Companies (Cost $22,785,742)

          $ 22,785,742  

Total Investments — 131.4% (Cost $118,400,997)

          $ 122,428,854  

Liabiliities in Excess of Other Assets — (31.4)%

            (29,268,439 )

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders — 100.0%

          $ 93,160,415  

 

 

(1)

All or a portion of these securities are held as collateral pursuant to the loan agreements.

(2)

No distribution or dividend was made during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022. As such, it is classified as a non-income producing security as of November 30, 2022.

(3)

Foreign issued security. Foreign concentration is as follows: Canada 15.38%, Mauritius 0.26%.

(4)

Rate reported is the current yield as of November 30, 2022.

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

9

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Statement of Assets & Liabilities

November 30, 2022

 

Assets

       

Investments, at fair value (cost $118,400,997)

  $ 122,428,854  

Distributions and dividends receivable

    193,708  

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

    142,243  

Total assets

    122,764,805  

Liabilities

       

Due to custodian

    22,000,000  

Short-term borrowings

    7,315,000  

Payable to Adviser, net of waiver

    98,560  

Distributions and dividends payable

    6,166  

Accrued interest expense

    17,193  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    167,471  

Total liabilities

    29,604,390  

Net assets applicable to common stockholders

  $ 93,160,415  

Components of Net Assets

       

Capital stock, $0.001 par value; 2,183,391 shares issued and outstanding (unlimited shares authorized)

    2,183  

Additional paid-in capital

    97,197,699  

Accumulated net losses

    (4,039,467 )

Net assets applicable to common stockholders

  $ 93,160,415  

Net asset value per common share outstanding

  $ 42.67  

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

10

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Statement of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2022

 

Investment Income

       

Distributions and dividends received, net of foreign taxes withheld of $101,024

  $ 6,332,521  

Less: return of capital on distributions

    (4,243,359 )

Distribution and dividend income

    2,089,162  

Interest income

    136,731  

Other income

    2,418  

Total Investment Income

    2,228,311  

Expenses

       

Adviser fees

    1,441,315  

Professional fees

    211,918  

Trustees’ fees

    125,342  

Administrator fees

    106,142  

Reports to stockholders

    59,662  

Insurance expense

    41,770  

Fund accounting fees

    41,768  

Transfer agent fees

    28,441  

Registration fees

    11,380  

Custodian fees and expenses

    9,194  

Total Expenses before Interest

    2,076,932  

Interest expense

    728,068  

Total Expenses

    2,805,000  

Less: expense waived by Adviser

    (288,263 )

Net Expenses

    2,516,737  

Net Investment Loss

    (288,426 )

Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments

       

Net realized gain on investments

    15,789,637  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments

    2,540,759  

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments

    18,330,396  

Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders Resulting from Operations

  $ 18,041,970  

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

11

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
November 30,
2022

   

Fiscal Year
Ended
November 30,
2021

 

Operations

               

Net investment loss

  $ (288,426 )   $ (56,232 )

Net realized gain on investments and options

    15,789,637       18,090,769  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments

    2,540,759       6,333,003  

Net increase in net assets applicable to common stockholders resulting from operations

    18,041,970       24,367,540  

Distribution and Dividends to Common Stockholders

               

Distributable earnings

    (1,601,090 )     (962,531 )

Return of capital

    (4,163,061 )     (2,181,552 )

Total distributions and dividends to common stockholders

    (5,764,151 )     (3,144,083 )

Total increase in net assets applicable to common stockholders

    12,277,819       21,223,457  

Net Assets

               

Beginning of fiscal year

    80,882,596       59,659,139  

End of fiscal year

  $ 93,160,415     $ 80,882,596  

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

12

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2022

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

       

Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders Resulting from Operations

  $ 18,041,970  

Adjustments to reconcile increase in the net assets applicable to common stockholders resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities

       

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

    (2,540,759 )

Purchases of investments

    (146,843,960 )

Proceeds from sales of investments

    171,859,279  

Return of capital on distributions

    4,243,359  

Net realized gain on sales of investments

    (15,789,637 )

Net purchases of short-term investments

    (22,379,945 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

       

Receivable for investments sold

    4,629,342  

Distributions and dividends receivable

    7,023  

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

    (51,064 )

Distributions and dividends payable

    5,108  

Payable to Adviser, net of waiver

    (963 )

Payable for investments purchased

    (932,568 )

Due to custodian

    22,000,000  

Accrued interest expense

    17,178  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (101,220 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

    32,163,143  

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

       

Proceeds from borrowing facility

    14,000,000  

Repayment of borrowing facility

    (40,400,000 )

Distributions and dividends paid to common stockholders

    (5,764,151 )

Net cash used in financing activities

    (32,164,151 )

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (1,008 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

       

Beginning of fiscal year

    1,008  

End of fiscal year

  $  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH INFORMATION

       

Interest Paid

  $ 710,890  

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

13

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Financial Highlights

 

   

Fiscal
Year Ended
November 30,
2022

   

Fiscal
Year Ended
November 30,
2021

   

Fiscal
Year Ended
November 30,
2020

   

Fiscal
Year Ended
November 30,
2019
(1)

   

Fiscal
Year Ended
November 30,
2018
(1)

 

Per Common Share Data (2)

                                       

Net Asset Value, beginning of fiscal year

  $ 37.04     $ 27.32     $ 41.40     $ 45.36     $ 48.12  

Income from Investment Operations:

                                       

Net investment loss

    (0.13 )     (0.03 )     (6.67 )     (0.48 )     (0.16 )

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    8.40       11.19       (4.60 )     0.84       1.72  

Total increase (decrease) from investment operations

    8.27       11.16       (11.27 )     0.36       1.56  

Less Distributions and Dividends to Common Stockholders:

                                       

Net investment income

    (0.73 )     (0.44 )     (2.81 )     (4.32 )     (0.04 )

Return of capital

    (1.91 )     (1.00 )                 (4.28 )

Total distributions and dividends to common stockholders

    (2.64 )     (1.44 )     (2.81 )     (4.32 )     (4.32 )

Net Asset Value, end of fiscal year

  $ 42.67     $ 37.04     $ 27.32     $ 41.40     $ 45.36  

Per common share fair value, end of fiscal year

  $ 35.24     $ 31.67     $ 20.40     $ 37.84     $ 38.88  

Total Investment Return Based on Fair Value (3)

    20.17 %     63.55 %     (38.76 )%     8.51 %     (0.58 )%

Supplemental Data and Ratios

                                       

Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of fiscal year (000’s)

  $ 93,160     $ 80,883     $ 59,659     $ 69,718     $ 76,382  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after waiver (4)

    2.88 %     2.47 %     2.81 %     3.73 %     3.35 %

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets before waiver

    (0.66 )%     (0.41 )%     (0.74 )%     (1.40 )%     (0.63 )%

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets after waiver

    (0.33 )%     (0.07 )%     (0.42 )%     (1.05 )%     (0.27 )%

Portfolio turnover rate

    142.52 %     114.06 %     77.57 %     44.67 %     95.57 %

Total borrowings outstanding (in thousands)

  $ 7,315     $ 33,715     $ 13,915     $ 28,915     $ 26,050  

Asset coverage, per $1,000 of indebtedness(5)

  $ 13,736     $ 3,399     $ 5,287     $ 3,411     $ 3,932  

 

 

(1)

Per share data adjusted for 1:4 reverse stock split completed as of June 12, 2020.

(2)

Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire fiscal year.

(3)

The calculation assumes reinvestment of dividends at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.

(4)

The ratio of expenses to average net assets before waiver was 3.21%, 2.80%, 3.13%, 4.08%, and 3.71% for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.

(5)

Calculated by subtracting the Fund’s total liabilities (not including borrowings) from the Fund’s total assets and dividing by the total borrowings.

 

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

14

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

November 30, 2022

 

1. Organization

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on May 23, 2007, and is a non-diversified, closed-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund is managed by Cushing® Asset Management, LP, d/b/a NXG Investment Management (“Adviser”). The Fund’s investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return from a combination of capital appreciation and current income. The Fund commenced operations on August 27, 2007. The Fund’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SRV.”

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

A. Use of Estimates

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies, consistently followed by the Fund in preparation of the financial statements. The Fund is considered an investment company and accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies, which is part of U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, recognition of distribution income and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

B. Investment Valuation

 

The Board of Trustees has designated the Adviser as the “valuation designee” for the Fund pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. The valuation designee is responsible for making fair value determinations pursuant to Valuation Policies and Procedures adopted by the Adviser and the Fund (the “Valuation Policy”). A committee of voting members comprised of senior personnel of the Adviser considers various pricing issues and establishes fair valuations of portfolio securities and other instruments held by the Fund in accordance with the Valuation Policy (the “Valuation Committee”). The Adviser as valuation designee is subject to monitoring and oversight by the Board of Trustees. As a general principle, the fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect to receive upon the instrument’s current sale. A range of factors and analysis may be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates, credit considerations and/or issuer specific news. The Valuation Committee may consult with and receive input from third parties and will utilize a variety of market data including yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity, rating, indications of value from security dealers, evaluations of anticipated cash flows or collateral, spread over U.S. Treasury obligations, and other information and analysis. In addition, the Valuation Committee may consider valuations provided by valuation firms retained to assist in the valuation of certain of the Fund’s investments. Fair valuation involves subjective judgments. While the Fund’s use of fair valuation is intended to result in calculation of net asset value that fairly reflects values of the Fund’s portfolio securities as of the time of pricing, the Fund cannot guarantee that any fair valuation will, in fact, approximate the amount the Fund would actually realize upon the sale of the securities in question. It is possible that the fair value determined for a portfolio instrument may be materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that instrument.

 

15

 

 

The valuation designee uses the following valuation methods to determine fair value as either fair value for investments for which market quotations are available, or if not available, the fair value, as determined in good faith pursuant to the Valuation Policy. The valuation of the portfolio securities of the Fund currently includes the following processes:

 

(i)    The market value of each security listed or traded on any recognized securities exchange or automated quotation system will be the last reported sale price at the relevant valuation date on the composite tape or on the principal exchange on which such security is traded except those listed on the NASDAQ Global Market®, NASDAQ Global Select Market® and the NASDAQ Capital Market® exchanges (collectively, “NASDAQ”). Securities traded on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If no sale is reported on that date, the security will be valued at the last reported bid price. If the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) determines that price is not representative of the actual market price, the Committee may determine the fair value of the security.

 

(ii)    Securities not traded on a U.S. exchange or NASDAQ and foreign securities that are traded on foreign exchanges whose operations are similar to the U.S. over-the-counter market will be valued at prices supplied by a pricing service. If the Committee determines that price is not representative of the actual market price, the Committee may determine the fair value of the security.

 

(iii)    Debt securities will be valued based on evaluated mean prices by an outside pricing service that employs a pricing model that takes into account bids, yield spreads, and/or other market data and specific security characteristics (e.g., credit quality, maturity and coupon rate). If a price cannot be obtained from pricing services, quotes from market makers or brokers may be used. When possible, more than one market maker or broker should be utilized and the mean of bid and ask prices should be used.

 

(iv)    Private Placements in Public Entities (“PIPES”) will be valued using the price of the publicly traded common stock as a baseline, deducting the discount realized on the original purchase and amortizing the difference over the restricted period.

 

(v)    Listed options on debt or equity securities are valued at the last sale price or, if there are no trades for the day, the mean of the closing bid price and ask price. Unlisted options on debt or equity securities are valued based upon their composite bid prices if held long, or their composite ask prices if held short. Futures are valued at the settlement price. Premiums for the sale of options written by an investment company registered under the 1940 Act (a “Registered Fund”) will be included in the assets of such Registered Fund, and the market value of such options will be included as a liability.

 

(vi)    For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign currency are as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange each day the Exchange is open for trading (or earlier as may be specified by the Registered Fund) and translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the current prevailing market rates as quoted by a pricing service.

 

(vii) Foreign securities are valued using “fair value factors”. Fair value factors consider daily trade activity and price changes for depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds, index futures, foreign currency exchange activity, or other relevant market data.

 

(viii) Over-the-counter options on foreign securities and currencies are fair valued by obtaining the “last available bid” from a single dealer that is either the writer or purchaser of the option.

 

(ix)    Swaps will be valued using market-based prices provided by pricing services or broker-dealer bid counterparty quotations.

 

16

 

 

(x)    Whenever trading in a listed security held in a portfolio is temporarily suspended, halted or delisted from an exchange, the security may be priced using the last closing price for a period of up to 5 business days. The Committee will continue to monitor the security during this period and, if there is a belief that the last closing price does not reflect the fair value of such security, then the value of such security will be determined by the Committee based on factors the Committee deems relevant. Whenever any such valuation determination is made, the Committee will monitor the market and other sources of information available to it in order to ascertain whether any change in circumstance would suggest a change in the value so determined.

 

The Fund may engage in short sale transactions. For financial statement purposes, an amount equal to the settlement amount, if any, is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the fair value of the short positions. Subsequent fluctuations in market prices of securities sold short may require purchasing the securities at prices which may differ from the fair value reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When the Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. A gain, limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized under the termination of a short sale. The Fund is also subject to the risk that it may be unable to reacquire a security to terminate a short position except at a price substantially in excess of the last quoted price. The Fund is liable for any distributions and dividends (collectively referred to as “Distributions”) paid on securities sold short and such amounts, if any, are reflected as a Distribution expense in the Statement of Operations. The Fund’s obligation to replace the borrowed security is secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer. The Fund also is required to segregate similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the fair value of the securities sold short. The Fund did not participate in short selling activities for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022.

 

C. Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

 

Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on a high cost basis. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from the Fund’s investments in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) generally are comprised of ordinary income, capital gains and return of capital from the MLPs. The Fund records investment income on the ex-date of the distributions. For financial statement purposes, the Fund uses return of capital and income estimates to allocate the distribution income received. Such estimates are based on historical information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from the MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded, as the actual character of these distributions is not known until after the fiscal year end of the Fund.

 

The Fund estimates the allocation of investment income and return of capital for the distributions received from its portfolio investments within the Statement of Operations. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022, the Fund has estimated approximately 67% of the distributions received from its portfolio investments to be return of capital.

 

Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis.

 

D. Distributions to Shareholders

 

Distributions to common shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The character of distributions to common shareholders made during the year may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. The Fund’s distributions may include a return of capital to shareholders to the extent that distributions are in excess of the Fund’s net investment income and net capital gains, determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. Distributions that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a return of capital will reduce each shareholder’s basis in his or her shares and, to the extent the return of capital exceeds such basis, will be treated as a gain to the shareholder from a sale of shares. Returns of shareholder

 

17

 

 

capital may have the effect of reducing the Fund’s assets and increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2021, the Fund’s distributions were 31%, or $962,531, ordinary income, and 69%, or $2,181,552, return of capital. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022, the Fund’s distributions were expected to be 28%, or $1,601,090, ordinary income, and 72%, or $4,163,061, return of capital. The final character of distributions paid for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 will be determined in early 2023.

 

E. Federal Income Taxation

 

The Fund intends to qualify each year for special tax treatment afforded to a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”). In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as it so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes annually its investment company taxable income (which includes ordinary income and the excess of net short- term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) and its “net capital gain” (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of such income and gain. If the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the retained amount at regular corporate tax rates. In addition, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its income and gains at regular corporate tax rates.

 

The Fund recognizes in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more-likely- than-not to be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Tax benefits resulting from such a position are measured as the amount that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood on a cumulative basis to be sustained on examination.

 

F. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Fund considers all highly liquid investments purchased with initial maturity equal to or less than three months to be cash equivalents.

 

G. Cash Flow Information

 

The Fund makes distributions from investments, which include the amount received as cash distributions from MLPs, common stock dividends and interest payments. These activities are reported in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets, and additional information on cash receipts and payments is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

H. Indemnification

 

Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Fund’s maximum exposure under such indemnification arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred and may not occur. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

I. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Fund provides disclosure regarding derivatives and hedging activity to allow investors to understand how and why the Fund uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect the Fund’s results of operations and financial position.

 

The Fund occasionally purchases and sells (“writes”) put and call equity options as a source of potential protection against a broad market decline. A purchaser of a put option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying instrument at an agreed upon price (“strike price”) to the option seller. A purchaser of a call option has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the underlying instrument at the strike price from the option seller. Options are settled for cash.

 

18

 

 

Purchased Options — Premiums paid by the Fund for purchased options are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an investment. The option is adjusted daily to reflect the fair value of the option and any change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. If the option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium paid and record a realized loss for the premium amount. Premiums paid for purchased options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain/loss or cost basis of the security.

 

Written Options — Premiums received by the Fund for written options are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The amount of the liability is adjusted daily to reflect the fair value of the written option and any change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of options. Premiums received from written options that expire are treated as realized gains. The Fund records a realized gain or loss on written options based on whether the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premium received. If a call option is exercised by the option buyer, the premium received by the Fund is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security to the option buyer and compared to the cost of the closing transaction to determine whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised by an option buyer, the premium received by the option seller reduces the cost basis of the purchased security.

 

Written uncovered call options subject the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Written covered call options limit the upside potential of a security above the strike price. Put options written subject the Fund to risk of loss if the value of the security declines below the exercise price minus the put premium.

 

The Fund is not subject to credit risk on written options as the counterparty has already performed its obligation by paying the premium at the inception of the contract.

 

The Fund has adopted the disclosure provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). ASC 815 requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s use of and accounting for derivative instruments and the effect of derivative instruments on the Fund’s results of operations and financial position. Tabular disclosure regarding derivative fair value and gain/ loss by contract type (e.g., interest rate contracts, foreign exchange contracts, credit contracts, etc.) is required and derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 must be disclosed separately from those that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Even though the Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to achieve an economic hedge, the Fund’s derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 because investment companies account for their derivatives at fair value and record any changes in fair value in current period earnings.

 

There were no transactions in purchased options or written options during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022.

 

J. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in the ASU provides optional temporary financial reporting relief from the effect of certain types of contract modifications due to the planned discontinuation of LIBOR and other interbank- offered based reference rates as of the end of 2021. The ASU is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this ASU.

 

3. Concentrations of Risk

 

The Fund, under normal market conditions, invests at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a portfolio of MLPs and MLP-related investments. Therefore, the Fund may be subject to more risks than if they were more broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. General changes in market sentiment towards companies in the sectors in which they invest may adversely affect the Fund, and the performance of such sectors may lag behind the broader market as a whole.

 

19

 

 

The Fund is also subject to MLP structure risk. Holders of MLP units are subject to certain risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including (i) tax risks, (ii) the limited ability to elect or remove management or the general partner or managing member, (iii) limited voting rights, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, and (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities.

 

The global outbreak of COVID-19 (commonly referred to as “coronavirus”) has disrupted economic markets and the prolonged economic impact is uncertain. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, are not known. The operational and financial performance of the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests depends on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and such uncertainty may in turn adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and negatively impact the Fund’s performance.

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

 

The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with the Adviser (the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee, payable at the end of each calendar month, at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of the average weekly value of the Fund’s Managed Assets during such month for the services and facilities provided by the Adviser to the Fund. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations other than liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage, including, without limitation, investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of shares of preferred stock or other similar preference securities and/or (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Effective on May 26, 2022, the Fund’s Board of Trustees approved a waiver of the advisory fees to be paid to the Adviser in the amount of 0.25% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. The Adviser earned $1,441,315 and waived $288,263 in advisory fees for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022. The Adviser will not recoup any of the waived expenses from the Fund.

 

The Fund has engaged U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, d/b/a U.S. Bancorp Global Fund Services (“Fund Services”) to serve as the Fund’s administrator. The Fund pays the administrator a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.08% of the first $100,000,000 of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.05% on the next $200,000,000 of average daily net assets and 0.04% on the balance of the Fund’s average daily net assets, with a minimum annual fee of $45,000.

 

Fund Services serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, dividend paying agent, and agent for the automatic dividend reinvestment plan.

 

U.S. Bank, N.A. serves as the Fund’s custodian. The Fund pays the custodian a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.004% of the Fund’s average daily market value, with a minimum annual fee of $4,800.

 

Fees paid to trustees for their services to the Fund are reflected as Trustees’ fees on the Statement of Operations.

 

5. Income Taxes

 

It is the Fund’s intention to continue to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the IRC and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in its financial statements.

 

The amount and character of income and capital gain distributions to be paid, if any, are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These differences are primarily due to differences in the timing of recognition of gains or losses on investments. Permanent book and tax basis differences resulted in the reclassifications of $1,501,693 to additional paid-in capital and $1,501,693 from accumulated net losses.

 

20

 

 

The following information is provided on a tax basis as of November 30, 2022:

 

Cost of investments

  $ 115,438,444  

Gross unrealized appreciation

    12,426,130  

Gross unrealized depreciation

    (5,438,121 )

Net unrealized appreciation

    6,988,009  

Undistributed ordinary income

     

Undistributed long-term gains

     

Other accumulated losses

    (11,027,476 )

Accumulated net losses

  $ (4,039,467 )

 

As of November 30, 2022, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards of $11,027,476 were available as shown in the table below, to the extent provided by the Internal Revenue Code, to offset future realized capital gains through the years indicated.

 

Fiscal year ended capital losses

 

Amount

   

Expiration

 

November 30, 2020

  $ 11,027,476       Annual Limit*  

Total

  $ 11,027,476          

 

 

*

Losses acquired from The Cushing Energy Income Fund are subject to Sec. 382 annual limits of $188,142.

 

The Fund utilized $1,328,699 of capital loss carryforward during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022. Capital loss carryforwards of $996,623 expired during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. tax returns and state tax returns filed since inception of the Fund. No income tax returns are currently under examination. All tax years beginning with November 30, 2019 remain subject to examination by the tax authorities in the United States. Due to the nature of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be required to file income tax returns in several states. The Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.

 

6. Fair Value Measurements

 

Various inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

 

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical securities

 

 

Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

 

Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

21

 

 

These inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below.

 

           

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Description

 

Fair Value at
November 30,
2022

   

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

   

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

   

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets

                               

Equity Securities

                               

Common Stock(a)

  $ 62,357,592     $ 62,357,592     $     $  

Master Limited Partnerships and Related Companies(a)

    35,065,371       35,065,371              

Preferred Stock(a)

    2,220,149       2,011,230       208,919        

Total Equity Securities

    99,643,112       99,434,193       208,919        

Other

                               

Short-Term Investments(a)

    22,785,742       22,785,742              

Total Assets

  $ 122,428,854     $ 122,219,935     $ 208,919     $  

 

 

(a)

All other industry classifications are identified in the Schedule of Investments. The Fund did not hold Level 3 investments at any time during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022.

 

7. Investment Transactions

 

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022, the Fund purchased (at cost) and sold securities (proceeds) in the amount of $146,843,960 and $171,859,279 (excluding short-term securities), respectively.

 

8. Common Shares

 

The Fund had unlimited common shares of beneficial interest authorized and 2,183,391 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2022. Transactions in common shares for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2021 and 2022 were as follows:

 

Shares at November 30, 2020

    2,183,391  

Shares at November 30, 2021

    2,183,391  

Shares at November 30, 2022

    2,183,391  

 

9. Borrowing Facilities

 

The Fund maintains a margin account arrangement with ScotiabankTM. The interest rate charged on margin borrowing is tied to the cost of funds for ScotiabankTM (which approximates LIBOR plus 1.00%). Proceeds from the margin account arrangement are used to execute the Fund’s investment objective.

 

The average principal balance and interest rate for the period during which the credit facilities were utilized during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 was $27,885,000 and 2.55%, respectively. As of November 30, 2022, the principal balance outstanding was $7,315,000 and accrued interest expense was $17,193.

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent to November 30, 2022, the Fund declared monthly distributions to common shareholders in the amounts of $0.4500 per share, payable on December 30, 2022 and January 31, 2023, to shareholders of record on December 13, 2022 and January 18, 2023, respectively.

 

On January 27, 2023, Jerry V. Swank tendered his resignation as a trustee of the Fund, effective upon the election of his successor at the annual meeting of shareholders of the Fund to be held in 2023.

 

22

 

 

On January 27, 2023, the Board of Trustees approved certain changes in the Fund’s non-fundamental investment policies and other related matters, each of which will become effective as of April 3, 2023. Effective as of April 3, 2023, the Fund’s name will change to NXG Cushing® Midstream Energy Fund. In addition, it will no longer be a policy of the Fund to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of MLP Investments. Effective as of April 3, 2023, the Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of midstream energy investments. See “Additional Information—Changes to the Fund’s Name and Investment Policies.”

 

There were no additional subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued that would require adjustments to or additional disclosure in these financial statements.

 

23

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of
The Cushing MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of The Cushing MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of November 30, 2022, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at November 30, 2022, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more Cushing investment companies since 2011.

 

Dallas, Texas
January 27, 2023

 

24

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Trustees and Executive Officers (Unaudited)

 

Set forth below is information with respect to each of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, including their principal occupations during the past five years. The business address of the Fund, its Trustees and executive officers is 600 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1205, Dallas, Texas 75201.

 

Board of Trustees

 

Name and
Year of Birth

Position(s) Held
with the Trust

Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served
(1)

Principal Occupations
During Past Five Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
(2)
Overseen
by Trustee

Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years

Independent Trustees

       

Brian R. Bruce
(1955)

Lead Independent Trustee

Trustee
since 2007

Chief Executive Officer, Hillcrest Asset Management, LLC (2008 – present) (registered investment adviser).

4

CM Advisers Family of Funds (2 series) (2003 – present).

Andrea N. Mullins
(1967)

Trustee and Chair of the Audit Committee

Trustee
since 2021

Private Investor; Independent Contractor, SWM Advisors (2014 – present).

4

Valued Advisers Trust (14 portfolios) (2013 – present) (series trust/mutual funds); Angel Oak Family of Funds (9 portfolios) (2019 – present).

Ronald P. Trout
(1939)

Trustee and Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Trustee
since 2007

Retired. Previously, founding partner and Senior Vice President of Hourglass Capital Management, Inc. (1989 – 2002) (investment management company).

4

Dorchestor Minerals, L.P. (2008 – present) (acquisition, ownership and administration of natural gas and crude oil royalty, net profits and leasehold interests in the U.S.)

Interested Trustees

       

Jerry V. Swank
(1951)(3)

Trustee, Chairman of the Board

Trustee
since 2007

Formerly Managing Partner of the Adviser and founder of Swank Capital, LLC (2000 – 2021).

4

E-T Energy Ltd. (2008 – 2014) (developing, operating, producing and selling recoverable bitumen).

 

 

(1)

After a Trustee’s initial term, each Trustee is expected to serve a three-year term concurrent with the class of Trustees for which he serves. Mr. Bruce is expected to stand for re-election in 2023, Ms. Mullins and Mr. Swank in 2024, and Mr. Trout in 2025.

 

(2)

The “Fund Complex” includes each registered investment company for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser. As of November 30, 2022, there were four funds in the Fund Complex.

 

(3)

Mr. Swank is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined under the 1940 Act, by virtue of his position as Managing Partner of the Adviser.

 

25

 

 

Executive Officers

 

The following provides information regarding the executive officers of the Fund who are not Trustees. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees and until his or her successor is appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.

 

Name and
Year of Birth

Position(s) Held
with the Trust

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served
(1)

Principal Occupations During Past Five Years

Mark Rhodes
(1958)

Chief Executive Officer and President

Officer
since 2022

Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser (2022 – present); Previously, Principal of Focal Point Consulting Practice (2020 – 2022); Managing Director of Bank of America Merrill Lynch (2015 – 2021); Regional Managing Director of J.P. Morgan (2008 – 2015).

Blake R. Nelson

(1986)

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

Officer
since 2021

Chief Financial Officer of the Adviser (2021 – present); Controller of Adviser (2013 – 2021)

Mathew J. Calabro
(1966)

Chief Compliance Officer

Officer since 2021

Chief Compliance Officer of the Investment Adviser and funds in the fund complex (2021 – present); Director of Institutional Manager Services at Ascendant Compliance Management, LLC (a subsidiary of Compliance Solutions Strategies) (2016 – present).

 

26

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

Additional Information (Unaudited)

November 30, 2022

 

Investment Objective, Policies and Parameters

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return from a combination of capital appreciation and current income.

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of infrastructure master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) and MLP-related investments (together, “MLP Investments”) (the “80% policy”). For purposes of the Fund’s 80% policy, MLP Investments are investments that offer economic exposure to public and private MLPs in the form of common or subordinated units issued by MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner or managing members interests in MLPs, debt securities of MLPs, and securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs, which are I-Shares and other derivative securities that have economic characteristics of MLP securities, and businesses that operate and have the economic characteristics of MLP Investments but are organized and taxed as “C” corporations or as limited liability companies (“Other Natural Resource Companies”). The Fund considers an MLP Investment to be an infrastructure MLP Investment if at least 50% of its assets, income, sales or profits are committed to or derived from the development, construction, management, ownership or operation of assets that are used for natural resource-based activities.

 

The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of energy master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) that qualify as publicly traded partnerships under the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than a diversified fund. An investment in the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified portfolio because changes in the financial condition or market assessment of a single issuer may cause greater fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

On January 27, 2023, the Board of Trustees approved certain changes in the Fund’s non-fundamental investment policies and other related matters, each of which will become effective as of April 3, 2023. See “—Changes to the Fund’s Name and Investment Policies.”

 

Changes to the Fund’s Name and Investment Policies

 

On January 27, 2023, the Board of Trustees approved certain changes in the Fund’s non-fundamental investment policies and other related matters as described below, each of which will become effective as of April 3, 2023.

 

Fund Name

 

Effective as of April 3, 2023, the Fund’s name will change to NXG Cushing® Midstream Energy Fund. In connection with the name change, the Fund’s New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol will change to [ ].

 

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

 

The Fund will continue to pursue its investment objective to obtain a high after-tax total return from a combination of capital appreciation and current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

The Fund currently pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of infrastructure master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) and MLP-related investments (together, “MLP Investments”), which are investments that offer economic exposure to public and private MLPs in the form of common or subordinated units issued by MLPs, securities of entities holding primarily general partner or managing members interests in MLPs,

 

27

 

 

debt securities of MLPs, and securities that are derivatives of interests in MLPs, which are I-Shares and other derivative securities that have economic characteristics of MLP securities, and businesses that operate and have the economic characteristics of MLP Investments but are organized and taxed as “C” corporations or as limited liability companies. The Fund currently invests no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of energy MLPs that qualify as publicly traded partnerships under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

 

As of April 3, 2023, it will no longer be a policy of the Fund to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of MLP Investments.

 

Effective as of April 3, 2023, the Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in a portfolio of midstream energy investments. The Fund considers midstream energy investments to be investments that offer economic exposure to securities of midstream energy companies, which are companies that engage provide midstream services in the energy infrastructure sector, including the gathering, transporting, processing, fractionation, storing, refining and distribution of natural resources, such as natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil refined petroleum products, biofuels, carbon sequestration, solar, and wind. The Fund considers a company to be a midstream energy company if at least 50% of its assets, income, sales or profits are committed to, derived from or otherwise related to midstream energy services.

 

The Fund intends to continue to qualify to be treated, as a RIC under the IRC. Therefore, the Fund will, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, invest no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in the securities of MLPs and other entities treated as “qualified publicly traded partnerships” under the IRC.

 

The Fund will continue to be non-diversified and may continue to invest in companies of any market capitalization size.

 

No other changes to the Fund’s investment policies are being made in connection with these changes, nor are any such further changes currently anticipated.

 

No action is required by shareholders of the Fund in connection with these changes.

 

Risks

 

Investment and Market Risk

 

An investment in common shares of the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest. An investment in the common shares of the Fund represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Fund. The value of those securities may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, particularly under current economic, financial, labor, and health conditions. The value of the securities owned by the Fund may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived economic conditions, changes in interest or currency rates or changes in investor sentiment or market outlook generally. At any point in time, your common shares may be worth less than your original investment, including the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.

 

Common Stock Risk

 

The Fund will have exposure to common stocks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and may significantly under-perform relative to fixed income securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. Also, the price of common stocks is sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. At times, stock markets

 

28

 

 

can be volatile and stock prices can change substantially. While broad market measures of common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than income securities, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. Common stock in which the Fund may invest is structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and are therefore inherently more risky than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers.

 

Concentration Risk

 

The Fund’s investments will be concentrated in issuers in the natural resources industry. Because the Fund will be concentrated in the natural resources industry, it will be more susceptible to the risks associated with that industry than if it were more broadly diversified over numerous industries. General changes in market sentiment towards MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may adversely affect the Fund, and the performance of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may lag behind the broader market as a whole. Also, the Fund’s concentration in the natural resources industry may subject the Fund to a variety risks associated with that industry.

 

MLP and Other Natural Resources Company Risks

 

MLP and Other Natural Resources Companies are subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

Commodity Price Risk. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, in the short- and long-term. Natural resources commodity prices have been very volatile in the past and such volatility is expected to continue. Fluctuations in commodity prices can result from changes in general economic conditions or political circumstances (especially of key energy-consuming countries); market conditions; weather patterns; domestic production levels; volume of imports; energy conservation; domestic and foreign governmental regulation; international politics; policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”); taxation; tariffs; and the availability and costs of local, intrastate and interstate transportation methods. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies engaged in crude oil and natural gas exploration, development or production, natural gas gathering and processing, crude oil refining and transportation and coal mining or sales may be directly affected by their respective natural resources commodity prices. The volatility of, and interrelationships between, commodity prices can also indirectly affect certain other MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies due to the potential impact on the volume of commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed. Some MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies that own the underlying energy commodity may be unable to effectively mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity price levels. The energy sector as a whole may also be impacted by the perception that the performance of energy sector companies is directly linked to commodity prices. The prices of companies’ securities can be adversely affected by market perceptions that their performance and distributions or distributions are directly tied to commodity prices. High commodity prices may drive further energy conservation efforts and a slowing economy may adversely impact energy consumption which may adversely affect the performance of MLP and Other Natural Resources Companies.

 

Prices of oil and other energy commodities have experienced significant volatility during recent years, including as a result of the pandemic spread of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as “COVID-19,” during which demand for energy commodities fell sharply and energy commodity prices reached historic lows, and may continue to experience relatively high volatility for a prolonged period. Companies engaged in crude oil and natural gas exploration, development or production, natural gas gathering and processing, crude oil refining and transportation and coal mining or sales may be directly affected by their respective natural resources commodity prices. The volatility of commodity prices may also indirectly affect certain companies engaged in the transportation, processing, storage or distribution of such commodities. Some companies that own the underlying commodities may be unable to effectively mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity price levels. The natural resources sector as a whole may also be impacted by the perception that

 

29

 

 

the performance of natural resources sector companies is directly linked to commodity prices. As a result, many companies in which the Fund may invest have been and may continue to be adversely impacted by volatility of prices of energy commodities. Reductions in production of oil and other energy commodities may lag decreases in demand or declines in commodity prices, resulting in global oversupply in such commodities. Slower global growth may lower demand for oil and other energy commodities and increased exports by Iran with the end of sanctions may increase supply, exacerbating oversupply of such commodities and further reducing commodity prices. Continued volatility of commodity prices could further erode such companies’ growth prospects and negatively impact such companies’ ability to sustain attractive distribution levels.

 

Cyclicality Risk. The operating results of companies in the broader natural resources sector are cyclical, with fluctuations in commodity prices and demand for commodities driven by a variety of factors. The highly cyclical nature of the natural resources sector may adversely affect the earnings or operating cash flows of the MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies in which the Fund will invest.

 

Supply Risk. The profitability of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies, particularly those involved in processing, gathering and pipeline transportation, may be materially impacted by the volume of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transportation, processing, storage or distribution. A significant decrease in the production of natural gas, crude oil, coal or other energy commodities, due to the decline of production from existing resources, import supply disruption, depressed commodity prices or otherwise, would reduce the revenue, operating income and operating cash flows of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies and, therefore, their ability to make distributions or pay dividends. The volume of production of energy commodities and the volume of energy commodities available for transportation, storage, processing or distribution could be affected by a variety of factors, including depletion of resources; depressed commodity prices; catastrophic events; labor relations; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; equipment malfunctions and maintenance difficulties; import volumes; international politics; policies of OPEC; and increased competition from alternative energy sources.

 

Demand Risk. A sustained decline in demand for coal, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined petroleum products could adversely affect an MLP’s or an Other Natural Resources Company’s revenues and cash flows. Factors that could lead to a sustained decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity that is not, or is not expected to be, merely a short-term increase, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. Demand may also be adversely affected by consumer sentiment with respect to global warming and by state or federal legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy sources.

 

Depletion Risk. Companies engaged in the exploration, development, management or production of energy commodities face the risk that commodity reserves are depleted over time. Such companies seek to increase their reserves through expansion of their current businesses, acquisitions, further development of their existing sources of energy commodities, exploration of new sources of energy commodities or by entering into long-term contracts for additional reserves; however, there are risks associated with each of these potential strategies. If such companies fail to acquire additional reserves in a cost-effective manner and at a rate at least equal to the rate at which their existing reserves decline, their financial performance may suffer. Additionally, failure to replenish reserves could reduce the amount and affect the tax characterization of the distributions paid by such companies.

 

Risks Related to Expansions and Acquisitions. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies employ a variety of means to increase cash flow, including increasing utilization of existing facilities, expanding operations through new construction or development activities, expanding operations through acquisitions, or securing additional long-term contracts. Thus, some MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies may be subject to construction risk, development risk, acquisition risk or other risks arising from their specific business strategies. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies that attempt to grow through acquisitions may not be able to effectively integrate acquired operations with their existing operations. In addition, acquisition or expansion

 

30

 

 

projects may not perform as anticipated. A significant slowdown in merger and acquisition activity in the natural resources sector could reduce the growth rate of cash flows received by the Fund from MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies that grow through acquisitions.

 

Competition Risk. The natural resources sector is highly competitive. The MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies in which the Fund will invest will face substantial competition from other companies, many of which will have greater financial, technological, human and other resources, in acquiring natural resources assets, obtaining and retaining customers and contracts and hiring and retaining qualified personnel. Larger companies may be able to pay more for assets and may have a greater ability to continue their operations during periods of low commodity prices. To the extent that the MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies in which the Fund will invest are unable to compete effectively, their operating results, financial position, growth potential and cash flows may be adversely affected, which could in turn adversely affect the results of the Fund.

 

Weather Risk. Extreme weather conditions could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies located in the affected areas and significant volatility in the supply of natural resources, commodity prices and the earnings of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies and could therefore adversely affect their securities.

 

Interest Rate Risk. The prices of the equity and debt securities of the MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies the Fund expects to hold in its portfolio are susceptible in the short-term to a decline when interest rates rise. Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of securities of certain MLPs as a result of the increased availability of alternative investments with yields comparable to those of MLPs. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies by increasing their cost of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner. The risk of interest rates rising is more pronounced in the current market environment because of recent monetary policy measures and the low interest rate environment in recent years.

 

Sub-Sector Specific Risk. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies are also subject to risks that are specific to the particular sub-sector of the natural resources sector in which they operate.

 

Pipelines. Pipeline companies are subject to the demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products in the markets they serve, changes in the availability of products for gathering, transportation, processing or sale due to natural declines in reserves and production in the supply areas serviced by the companies’ facilities, sharp decreases in crude oil or natural gas prices that cause producers to curtail production or reduce capital spending for exploration activities, and environmental regulation. Demand for gasoline, which accounts for a substantial portion of refined product transportation, depends on price, prevailing economic conditions in the markets served, and demographic and seasonal factors. Companies that own interstate pipelines that transport natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined petroleum products are subject to regulation by FERC with respect to the tariff rates they may charge for transportation services. An adverse determination by FERC with respect to the tariff rates of such a company could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of those companies and their ability to pay cash distributions or dividends. In addition, FERC has a tax allowance policy, which permits such companies to include in their cost of service an income tax allowance to the extent that their owners have an actual or potential tax liability on the income generated by them. If FERC’s income tax allowance policy were to change in the future to disallow a material portion of the income tax allowance taken by such interstate pipeline companies, it would adversely impact the maximum tariff rates that such companies are permitted to charge for their transportation services, which would in turn adversely affect the results of operations and cash flows of those companies and their ability to pay cash distributions or dividends to their unit holders or shareholders.

 

Gathering and Processing. Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the production of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and

 

31

 

 

therefore production and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing margins. In addition, some gathering, and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.

 

Exploration and Production. Exploration, development and production companies are particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a given reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier than it would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment of, and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition, lower commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, the accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and future exploration and development costs and engineering and geological interpretations and judgments. Different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue based on the same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures and operating expenses will vary from those assumed in reserve estimates, and these variances may be significant. Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves and future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated in reserve reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may result in downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on a given exploration and production company’s financial position and results of operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves and production, exploration and production companies must economically find or acquire and develop additional reserves in order to maintain and grow their revenues and distributions.

 

Propane. Propane companies are subject to earnings variability based upon weather patterns in the locations where they operate and increases in the wholesale price of propane which reduce profit margins. In addition, propane companies are facing increased competition due to the growing availability of natural gas, fuel oil and alternative energy sources for residential heating.

 

Coal. Coal companies are subject to declines in the demand for and prices of coal. Demand variability can be based on weather conditions, the strength of the domestic economy, the level of coal stockpiles in their customer base, and the prices of competing sources of fuel for electric generation. They are also subject to supply variability based on geological conditions that reduce the productivity of mining operations, the availability of regulatory permits for mining activities and the availability of coal that meets the standards of the federal Clean Air Act of 1990, as amended (the “Clean Air Act”). Demand and prices for coal may also be affected by current and proposed regulatory limitations on emissions from coal-fired power plants and the facilities of other coal end users. Such limitations may reduce demand for the coal produced and transported by coal companies. Certain coal companies could face declining revenues if they are unable to acquire additional coal reserves or other mineral reserves that are economically recoverable.

 

Marine Shipping. Marine shipping companies are subject to supply of and demand for, and level of consumption of, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, crude oil, refined petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gases in the supply areas and market areas they serve, which affect the demand for marine shipping services and therefore charter rates. Shipping companies’ vessels and cargoes are also subject to the risk of being damaged or lost due to marine disasters, extreme weather, mechanical failures, grounding, fire, explosions, collisions, human error, piracy, war and terrorism. Some vessels may also require replacement or significant capital improvements earlier than otherwise required due to changing regulatory standards. Shipping companies or their ships may be chartered in any country and the Fund’s investments in such issuers may be subject to risks similar to risks related to investments in non-U.S. securities.

 

Cash Flow Risk. The Fund will derive substantially all of its cash flow from investments in equity securities of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies. The amount of cash that the Fund has available to distribute to shareholders will depend on the ability of the MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies in which the Fund has an interest to make distributions or pay dividends to their investors and the tax character of those

 

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distributions or dividends. The Fund will likely have no influence over the actions of the MLPs in which it invests with respect to the payment of distributions or dividends and may only have limited influence over Other Natural Resources Companies in that regard. The amount of cash that any individual MLP or Other Natural Resources Company can distribute to its investors, including the Fund, will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations, which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting the natural resources sector generally and the particular business lines of the issuer. Available cash will also depend on the MLP’s or Other Natural Resources Company’s operating costs, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working capital needs and other factors. The cash that an MLP will have available for distribution will also depend on the incentive distributions payable to its general partner or managing member in connection with distributions paid to its equity investors.

 

Regulatory Risk. The profitability of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies could be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies are subject to significant foreign, federal, state and local regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including with respect to how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Such regulation can change over time in both scope and intensity. For example, a particular by-product may be declared hazardous by a regulatory agency and unexpectedly increase production costs. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies.

 

MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may be adversely affected by future regulatory requirements. While the nature of such regulations cannot be predicted at this time, they may impose additional costs or limit certain operations by MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies operating in various sectors.

 

Specifically, the operations of wells, gathering systems, pipelines, refineries and other facilities are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include, for example:

 

 

the federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to air emissions.

 

 

the federal Clean Water Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to discharges of pollutants into regulated bodies of water.

 

 

the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable state laws and regulations that impose requirements for the handling and disposal of waste from facilities; and

 

 

the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state laws and regulations that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been released at properties currently or previously owned or operated by MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies or at locations to which they have sent waste for disposal.

 

Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes, including RCRA, CERCLA, the federal Oil Pollution Act and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the environment.

 

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There is an inherent risk that MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an accidental release from wells or gathering pipelines could subject them to substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase the compliance costs of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies, and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may not be able to recover these costs from insurance.

 

Proposals for voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls are being discussed both in the United States and worldwide to reduce emissions of “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, and methane, the major constituent of natural gas, which many scientists and policymakers believe contribute to global climate change. These measures, if adopted, could result in increased costs to certain companies in which the Fund may invest to operate and maintain natural resources facilities and administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program.

 

In the wake of a Supreme Court decision holding that the EPA has some legal authority to deal with climate change under the Clean Air Act, the federal government announced on May 14, 2007 that the EPA and the Departments of Transportation, Energy, and Agriculture would jointly write regulations to cut gasoline use and control greenhouse gas emissions from cars and trucks. These measures if adopted could reduce demand for energy or raise prices, which may adversely affect the total return of certain of the Fund’s investments.

 

Environmental Risk. There is an inherent risk that MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an accidental release from wells or gathering pipelines could subject them to substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase the compliance costs of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies, and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may not be able to recover these costs from insurance.

 

In the wake of a Supreme Court decision holding that the EPA has some legal authority to deal with climate change under the Clean Air Act, the EPA and the Department of Transportation jointly wrote regulations to cut gasoline use and control greenhouse gas emissions from cars and trucks. These measures, and other programs addressing greenhouse gas emissions, could reduce demand for energy or raise prices, which may adversely affect the total return of certain of the Fund’s investments.

 

The types of regulations described above can change over time in both scope and intensity, may have adverse effects on MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies and may be implemented in unforeseen manners on an “emergency” basis in response to catastrophes or other events.

 

Affiliated Party Risk. Certain MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLP’s or an Other Natural Resources Company’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLP’s or Other Natural Resources Company’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions. Moreover, the terms of an MLP’s or an Other Natural Resources Company’s transactions with its parent or sponsor are typically not arrived at on an arm’s-length basis and may not be as favorable to the MLP or Other Natural Resources Company as a transaction with a non-affiliate.

 

Catastrophe Risk. The operations of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies are subject to many hazards inherent in the exploration for, and development, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution, mining or marketing of, coal, natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined

 

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petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, including: damage to production equipment, pipelines, storage tanks or related equipment and surrounding properties or other adverse impacts resulting from hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, climate conditions, extreme weather events and other natural disasters and the responses thereto or acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction or other equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; and fires and explosions. Since the September 11th terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of commodity reserves; damage to or destruction of property, facilities and equipment; pollution and environmental damage; and personal injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic events could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of the operations of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies. MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may not be fully insured against all risks inherent in their business operations and therefore accidents and catastrophic events could adversely affect such companies’ operations, financial conditions and ability to pay distributions to shareholders.

 

Legislation Risk. There have been proposals in Congress to eliminate certain tax incentives widely used by oil and gas companies and to impose new fees on certain energy producers. The elimination of such tax incentives and imposition of such fees could adversely affect companies in the energy sector in which the Fund invests and/or the energy sector generally.

 

Technology Risk. Some MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies are focused on developing new technologies and are strongly influenced by technological changes. Technology development efforts by MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies may not result in viable methods or products. MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies may bear high research and development costs, which can limit their ability to maintain operations during periods of organizational growth or instability. Some MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies may be in the early stages of operations and may have limited operating histories and smaller market capitalizations on average than companies in other sectors. As a result of these and other factors, the value of investments in such MLPs or Other Natural Resources Companies may be considerably more volatile than that in more established segments of the economy.

 

Risks Associated with MLP Structure

 

Holders of MLP units are subject to certain risks inherent in the structure of MLPs, including (i) tax risks (described further below), (ii) the limited ability to elect or remove management or the general partner or managing member (iii) limited voting rights, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, and (iv) conflicts of interest between the general partner or managing member and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the limited partners or members, on the other hand, including those arising from incentive distribution payments or corporate opportunities.

 

An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of MLP units have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks (see “—Tax Risks of MLPs,” below) associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.

 

Because of the Fund’s investments in equity securities of MLPs, the Fund’s earnings and profits may be calculated using accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income. Because of these differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, which will be treated as dividends, in years in which the Fund’s distributions exceed its taxable income.

 

Adverse developments in the natural resources sector may result in MLPs seeking to restructure debt or file for bankruptcy. Limited partners in such MLPs, such as the Fund, may owe taxes on debt that is forgiven in a bankruptcy or an out-of-court restructuring, as cancellation of debt income, which creates a tax liability

 

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for investors without an associated cash distribution. While an MLP facing a debt restructuring may seek to implement structures that would limit the tax liability associated with the debt restructuring, there can be no assurance that such structures could be successfully implemented or would not have other adverse impacts on the Fund as an investor in the MLP.

 

Risks Associated with an Investment in IPOs

 

The Fund may invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general risks associated with investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time, the Fund may not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. The investment performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do so. IPO securities may be volatile, and the Fund cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful.

 

Risks Associated with an Investment in PIPE Transactions

 

The Fund may invest in private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) transactions. PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the company’s common stock. Because the sale of the securities is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities are “restricted” and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company typically agrees as part of the PIPE deal to register the restricted securities with the SEC. PIPE securities may be deemed illiquid.

 

Privately Held Company Risk

 

Investing in privately held companies involves risk. For example, privately held companies are not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, the securities of privately held companies are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under “—Liquidity Risk” below.

 

MLP Risks

 

An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of MLP units have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.

 

A portion of the benefit the Fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships generally do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner of a partnership, in computing its U.S. federal income tax liability, will include its allocable share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be treated as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with

 

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respect to its investment in such MLPs would be materially reduced, which could cause a decline in the value of the common shares. Recently, a number of MLPs have reduced, suspended or eliminated their distributions. In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations, or future interpretations of such laws or regulations, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLP investments in which the Fund invests.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP treated as a partnership under the Code, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. Historically, MLPs have been able to offset a significant portion of their income with tax deductions. The Fund will recognize taxable income on its allocable share of an MLP’s income and gains that is not offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses and credits. The portion, if any, of a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP that is offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses or credits is essentially treated as a return of capital. However, those distributions will reduce the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the equity securities of the MLP, which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such equity securities and may increase the amount of income or gain that will be recognized by the Fund upon subsequent distributions in respect of such equity securities. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains that is offset by tax deductions, losses and credits will fluctuate over time for various reasons. For example, a significant slowdown in acquisition activity or capital spending by MLPs held in the Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in a decrease in the portion of the MLP’s distributions that is offset by tax deductions.

 

Because of the Fund’s investments in equity securities of MLPs, the Fund’s earnings and profits may be calculated using accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income. Because of these differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, which will be treated as dividends, in years in which the Fund’s distributions exceed its taxable income.

 

Adverse developments in the energy sector may result in MLPs seeking to restructure debt or file for bankruptcy. Limited partners in such MLPs, such as the Fund, may owe taxes on debt that is forgiven in a bankruptcy or an out-of-court restructuring, as cancellation of debt income, which creates a tax liability for investors without an associated cash distribution. While an MLP facing a debt restructuring may seek to implement structures that would limit the tax liability associated with the debt restructuring, there can be no assurance that such structures could be successfully implemented or would not have other adverse impacts on the Fund as an investor in the MLP.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The investments made by the Fund may be illiquid and consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Adviser’s assessment of their value, the amount paid for such investments by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books. Furthermore, the nature of the Fund’s investments may require a long holding period prior to profitability.

 

Although the equity securities of the companies in which the Fund invests generally trade on major stock exchanges, certain securities may trade less frequently, particularly those with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. Investment of the Fund’s capital in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market opportunities.

 

The Fund may invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. Unregistered securities are securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities Act, unless an exemption from such registration is available. Restricted securities may be more difficult to value, and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security

 

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and the time the security is registered so that the Fund could sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquirer of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with selling restricted securities could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of such securities, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible.

 

Tax Risks

 

The Fund has selected to be treated, and intends to continue to qualify to be treated, as a RIC under section 851 of the Code. In order to continue to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as the Fund so qualifies, it will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes annually the Fund taxable income and gains. There can be no assurance that the Fund will qualify as a RIC for any given year.

 

In addition to other risk considerations, an investment in the Fund’s common shares will involve certain tax risks, including, but not limited to, the risks summarized above and discussed in more detail elsewhere in this report. Tax matters are complicated, and the foreign and U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of the Fund’s common shares will depend on the facts of each investor’s situation. Prospective investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the specific tax consequences that may affect such investors.

 

Equity Securities Risk

 

Master limited partnership common units and other equity securities of MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies can be affected by macroeconomic, political, global and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the natural resources sector, changes in a particular company’s financial condition, or the unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular MLP or Other Natural Resources Company (which, in the case of an MLP, is generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units and other equity securities of individual MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies can also be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.

 

MLP Subordinated Units. Master limited partnership subordinated units are not typically listed on an exchange or publicly traded. Holders of MLP subordinated units are entitled to receive a distribution only after the minimum quarterly distribution (the “MQD”) has been paid to holders of common units, but prior to payment of incentive distributions to the general partner or managing member. Master limited partnership subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most MLP subordinated units are convertible into common units after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement by the MLP of specified financial goals.

 

General Partner and Managing Member Interests. General partner and managing member interests are not publicly traded, though they may be owned by publicly traded entities such as GP MLPs. A holder of general partner or managing member interests can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment. In addition, while a general partner or managing member’s incentive distribution rights can mean that general partners and managing members have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, these incentive distribution payments would decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common or subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLP’s quarterly distribution. A general partner or managing member interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unit holders choose to remove the general partner, typically by a supermajority vote of the limited partners or members.

 

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Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

 

Certain of the MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies in which the Fund may invest may have small or medium-sized market capitalizations (“small-cap” and “mid-cap” companies, respectively). Investing in the securities of small-cap or mid-cap MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies presents some particular investment risks. These MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments. Stocks of these MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies may be less liquid than those of larger MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies and may experience greater price fluctuations than larger MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies. In addition, small-cap or mid-cap company securities may not be widely followed by investors, which may result in reduced demand.

 

Risks Associated with Canadian Royalty Funds and Canadian E&P Companies

 

Canadian royalty trusts are generally subject to similar risks as U.S. royalty trusts, as described above. However, unlike U.S. royalty trusts, Canadian royalty trusts and E&P companies may engage in the acquisition, development and production of natural gas and crude oil to replace depleting reserves. They may have employees, issue new shares, borrow money, acquire additional properties, and manage the resources themselves. As a result, Canadian royalty trusts and Canadian E&P companies are exposed to commodity risk and production and reserve risk, as well as operating risk.

 

Under amendments to the Income Tax Act (Canada) passed in 2007 (the “SIFT Rules”), certain trusts (defined as “SIFT trusts”) are taxable on certain income and gains on a basis similar to that which applies to a corporation, with the result that tax efficiencies formerly available in respect of an investment in the trust may cease to be available. A royalty trust may be a SIFT trust. A trust that began public trading before November 1, 2006 did not become subject to the SIFT Rules until the first year of the trust that ended in 2011, or earlier if the trust exceeded “normal growth guidelines” incorporated by reference into the Income Tax Act (Canada). In addition, as a result of the SIFT Rules, some trusts may undertake reorganization transactions, the costs of which may affect the return earned on an investment in the trust. After any such conversion, tax efficiencies that were formerly available in respect of an investment in the trust may cease to be available. Accordingly, the SIFT Rules have had and may continue to have an effect on the trading price of investments in royalty trusts, and consequently could impact the value of common shares of the Fund.

 

Canadian Risk

 

The Canadian economy is very dependent on the demand for, and supply and price of, natural resources. The Canadian market is relatively concentrated in issuers involved in the production and distribution of natural resources. There is a risk that any changes in these sectors could have an adverse impact on the Canadian economy. The Canadian economy is dependent on the economy of the United States as a key trading partner. Reduction in spending on Canadian products and services or changes in the U.S. economy may cause an impact in the Canadian economy. The Canadian economy may be significantly affected by the U.S. economy, given that the United States is Canada’s largest trading partner and foreign investor. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994, total two-way merchandise trade between the United States and Canada has more than doubled. To further this relationship, all three NAFTA countries entered into The Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America in March 2005, which addressed economic and security related issues, and the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which replaced NAFTA effective July 1, 2020. These agreements may further affect Canada’s dependency on the U.S. economy. Past periodic demands by the Province of Quebec for sovereignty have significantly affected equity valuations and foreign currency movements in the Canadian market.

 

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Non-U.S. Securities Risk

 

Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions, including expropriation; lower trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain non-U.S. securities markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; changes in currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements.

 

Certain countries in which the Fund may invest, especially emerging market countries, historically have experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. The cost of servicing external debt will generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates that are adjusted based upon international interest rates. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a risk of: the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets; confiscatory taxation; difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment; restrictions on currency repatriation; economic, political or social instability; and diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries.

 

Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities in the Fund and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Fund’s net asset value or current income could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Certain investments in non-U.S. securities also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Dividend income from non-U.S. corporations may not be eligible for the reduced U.S. income tax rate currently available for qualified dividend income. These risks often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. In addition, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as: growth of gross domestic product; rates of inflation; capital reinvestment; resources; self-sufficiency; and balance of payments position.

 

Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened degree. “Emerging market countries” generally include every nation in the world except developed countries, that is the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe. These heightened risks include: greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; the smaller size of the market for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and an increase in price volatility; and certain national policies that may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. As a result of these potential risks, the Adviser may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular country.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that fixed rate securities such as preferred and debt securities will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. When market interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally will fall. Longer-term fixed rate securities are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes. Greater sensitivity to changes in interest rates typically corresponds to increased volatility and increased risk. The Fund’s investment in such securities means that the net asset value and market price of, and distributions on, common shares will tend to decline if the market interest rates rise. Duration is a measure of sensitivity to changes in interest rates and reflects a variety of factors, including the maturity and variability, if any, of

 

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the interest rate and the call potential of the security. For this reason, duration should not be confused with maturity. If a portfolio has a duration of three years and interest rates increase by 1%, then, all else being equal, the portfolio would decline in value by approximately 3%. These risks may be greater in the current market environment because while interest rates were historically low in recent years, the Federal Reserve has been increasing the Federal Funds rate to address inflation. Any interest rate increases in the future could cause the value of the Fund to decrease.

 

The risk of loss on preferred securities due to rising market interest rates may be exacerbated by extension risk, which is the risk of a preferred security’s expected maturity and duration lengthening, and therefore the interest rate risk that it presents increasing, if and when market interest rates rise. Extension risk is caused by the fact that preferred securities are typically callable by the issuer, and callable fixed rate securities are more likely to be called in a lower market interest rate environment (because the issuer can refinance those securities at low current market rates); conversely, callable fixed rate securities become less likely to be called if market interest rates rise. Because rising market interest rates reduce the likelihood that an issuer will exercise its right to call a preferred security, such an interest rate rise causes the duration of that security, and therefore its interest rate risk going forward, to increase, thus increasing, in an accelerating manner, the degree to which any further interest rate rise will cause the security to lose value.

 

Additionally, the costs associated with any leverage used by the Fund are likely to increase when interest rates rise. Accordingly, the market price of the Fund’s common shares may decline when interest rates rise. The risk of interest rates rising is more pronounced in the current market environment because of recent monetary policy measures and the low interest rate environment in recent years.

 

Interest Rate Hedging Risk

 

The Fund may from time-to-time hedge against interest rate risk resulting from the Fund’s portfolio holdings and any leverage it may incur. Interest rate transactions the Fund may use for hedging purposes will expose the Fund to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with its portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging reflected in the price of interest rate swaps, caps and similar techniques, the cost of which can be significant. In addition, the Fund’s success in using hedging instruments is subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly predict changes in the relationships of such hedging instruments to the Fund’s leverage risk, and there can be no assurance that the Adviser’s judgment in this respect will be accurate. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate hedging instruments could enhance or decrease investment company taxable income available to the holders of its common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of interest rate swaps or caps could decline, and result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset its cost of leverage.

 

Arbitrage Risk

 

A part of the Adviser’s investment operations may involve spread positions between two or more securities, or derivatives positions including commodities hedging positions, or a combination of the foregoing. The Adviser’s trading operations also may involve arbitraging between two securities or commodities, between the security, commodity and related options or derivatives markets, between spot and futures or forward markets, and/or any combination of the above. To the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain or loss on the positions will occur. These offsetting positions entail substantial risk that the price differential could change unfavorably, causing a loss to the position. Certain derivatives transactions have economic characteristics similar to leverage.

 

Leverage Risk

 

The Fund may use leverage through the issuance of indebtedness or the issuance of preferred shares. The use of leverage magnifies both the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the investments made by the Fund. Insofar as the Fund employs leverage in its investment operations, the Fund will be subject to

 

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increased risk of loss. In addition, the Fund will pay (and the holders of common shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of leverage, including higher advisory fees. Similarly, any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares.

 

Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as potential for more gain, for the Fund’s common shares than if leverage is not used. Preferred shares or debt issued by the Fund would have complete priority upon distribution of assets over common shares. Depending on the type of leverage involved, the Fund’s use of leverage may require the approval of its Board of Trustees. The Fund expects to invest the net proceeds derived from any leveraging according to the investment objective and policies described in this report. So long as the Fund’s portfolio is invested in securities that provide a higher rate of return than the distribution rate or interest rate of the leverage instrument or other borrowing arrangements, after taking its related expenses into consideration, the leverage will cause the Fund’s common shareholders to receive a higher rate of income than if it were not leveraged. There is no assurance that any Fund will continue to utilize leverage or, if leverage is utilized, that it will be successful in enhancing the level of the Fund’s total return. The net asset value of the Fund’s common shares will be reduced by the fees and issuance costs of any leverage.

 

Leverage creates risk for holders of the Fund’s common shares, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the shares. Risk of fluctuations in distribution rates or interest rates on leverage instruments or other borrowing arrangements may affect the return to the holders of the Fund’s common shares. To the extent the return on securities purchased with funds received from the use of leverage exceeds the cost of leverage (including increased expenses to the Fund), the Fund’s returns will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the return derived from such securities is less than the cost of leverage (including increased expenses to the Fund), the Fund’s returns will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore, the amount available for distribution to the Fund’s common shareholders will be reduced. In the latter case, the Adviser in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Fund’s leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Fund’s common shareholders of so doing will outweigh the current reduced return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund anticipates that it will be able to invest the proceeds from leverage at a higher rate than the costs of leverage (including increased expenses to the Fund), which would enhance returns to the Fund’s common shareholders. The fees paid to the Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which include proceeds from leverage instruments and other borrowings. During periods in which the Fund uses leverage, the investment management fee payable to the Adviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use a leveraged capital structure. Consequently, the Fund and the Adviser may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the Fund’s assets. The Board of Trustees will monitor the Fund’s use of leverage and this potential conflict.

 

Securities Lending Risk

 

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities (up to a maximum of one-third of Managed Assets) to banks or dealers which meet the creditworthiness standards established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding. These risks may be greater for non-U.S. securities.

 

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Non-Diversification Risk

 

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than a diversified fund. An investment in the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified portfolio because changes in the financial condition or market assessment of a single issuer may cause greater fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

Valuation Risk

 

Market prices may not be readily available for certain of the Fund’s investments, and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees and the Adviser as valuation designee. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to determine such investment’s net asset value. The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher than the Fund’s most recent determination of their fair value.

 

In addition, the value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Adviser than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments, the Fund may not be able to realize these securities’ true value or may have to delay their sale in order to do so.

 

When determining the fair value of an asset, the Adviser seeks to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s length transaction. Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact, since fair valuation procedures are used only when it is not possible to be sure what value should be attributed to a particular asset or when an event will affect the market price of an asset and to what extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the Adviser’s execution of investment decisions. The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased realization of net short-term capital gains or capital losses by the Fund.

 

Strategic Transactions Risk

 

The Fund’s use of Strategic Transactions may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. The Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over the counter put and call options on securities, indices and other instruments, enter into forward contracts, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, enter into swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, purchase structured investment products and enter into transactions that combine multiple derivative instruments. Strategic Transactions often have risks similar to the securities underlying the Strategic Transactions. However, the use of Strategic Transactions also involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Strategic Transactions may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments has risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on the Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of Strategic Transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. In addition, amounts paid by

 

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the Fund as premiums and cash, or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to Strategic Transactions, are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes. It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including regulations enacted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, which was signed into law in July 2010, may impact the availability, liquidity and cost of derivative instruments. There can be no assurance that such regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to implement certain Strategic Transactions or to achieve their investment objectives. Although the Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result.

 

Convertible Instrument Risk

 

The Fund may invest in convertible instruments. A convertible instrument is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed number of common shares of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible debt instruments have characteristics of both fixed income and equity investments. Convertible instruments are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed-income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible instrument falls, the convertible instrument tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed-income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features. The Fund may invest in convertible instruments that have varying conversion values. Convertible instruments are typically issued at prices that represent a premium to their conversion value. Accordingly, the value of a convertible instrument increases (or decreases) as the price of the underlying equity security increases (or decreases). If a convertible instrument held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the instrument, or convert it into the underlying stock, and will hold the stock to the extent the Adviser determines that such equity investment is consistent with the investment objective of that Fund.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts entered into by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceedings. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery, or may obtain no recovery, in such circumstances.

 

Short Sales Risk

 

Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. A naked short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss because the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise, further exacerbating the loss.

 

The Fund’s obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. The Fund also will be required to segregate similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed the security regarding repaying amounts received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on the Fund’s collateral deposited with such broker-dealer .

 

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Inflation Risk

 

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s common shares and distributions can decline. Inflation risk is more pronounced in the current market environment because of recent monetary policy measures and the low interest rate environment in recent years.

 

Deflation Risk

 

Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and their revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Debt Securities Risk

 

Debt securities are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, prepayment risk and, depending on their quality, other special risks.

 

Credit Risk. An issuer of a debt security may be unable to make interest payments and repay principal. A Fund could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade of a security may further decrease its value.

 

Prepayment Risk. Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer of the debt instrument to prepay principal prior to the debt instrument’s stated maturity. This is also sometimes known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to refinance its debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To the extent debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio are called or redeemed, that Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.

 

Preferred Stock Risk

 

Preferred stocks combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and debt securities. Preferred stocks generally pay a fixed rate of return and are sold on the basis of current yield, like debt securities. However, because they are equity securities, preferred stock provides equity ownership of a company, and the income is paid in the form of distributions. Preferred stocks typically have a yield advantage over common stocks as well as comparably rated fixed income investments. Preferred stocks are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock distributions are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred stocks also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions. Certain of the preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest may be convertible preferred stocks, which have risks similar to convertible securities as described below in “—Convertible Instrument Risk.”

 

Below Investment Grade Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk

 

Below investment grade and unrated debt securities generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than those securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the following: greater yield and price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default. Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly known as

 

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“junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

 

The prices of these below investment grade and unrated debt securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues, downturns in profitability in the natural resources industry or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher-grade securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities and the market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities could contract further under adverse market or economic conditions. In such a scenario, it may be more difficult for the Fund to sell these securities in a timely manner or for as high a price as could be realized if such securities were more widely traded. The market value of below investment grade and unrated debt securities may be more volatile than the market value of investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates. In the event of a default by a below investment grade or unrated debt security held in the Fund’s portfolio in the payment of principal or interest, the Fund may incur additional expense to the extent the Fund is required to seek recovery of such principal or interest.

 

Other Investment Companies Risk

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including other closed-end or open-end investment companies (including ETFs). The market value of their shares may differ from the net asset value of the particular fund. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment company securities, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities. In addition, if the Fund invests in such investment companies or investment funds, the Fund’s shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment company. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. As described in the section entitled “—Leverage Risk,” the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. Other investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the Adviser.

 

ETN and ETF Risk.

 

An exchange-traded note (“ETN”) or exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that is based on a specific index may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities in the index. An ETN or ETF also incurs certain expenses not incurred by its applicable index. The market value of an ETN or ETF share may differ from its net asset value; the share may trade at a premium or discount to its net asset value, which may be due to, among other things, differences in the supply and demand in the market for the share and the supply and demand in the market for the underlying assets of the ETN or ETF. In addition, certain securities that are part of the index tracked by an ETN or ETF may, at times, be unavailable, which may impede the ETN’s or ETF’s ability to track its index. An ETF that uses leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, which can affect whether its share price approximates net asset value. As a result of using leverage, an ETF is subject to the risk of failure in the futures and options markets it uses to obtain leverage and the risk that a counterparty will default on its obligations, which can result in a loss to the Fund. If the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund’s shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying ETF. Although an ETN is a debt security, it is unlike a typical bond, in that there are no periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.

 

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Investment Management Risk

 

The Fund’s portfolio is subject to investment management risk because it will be actively managed. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

 

The decisions with respect to the management of the Fund are made exclusively by the Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. Investors have no right or power to take part in the management of the Fund. The Adviser also is responsible for all of the trading and investment decisions of the Fund. In the event of the withdrawal or bankruptcy of the Adviser, generally the affairs of the Fund will be wound-up, and its assets will be liquidated.

 

Dependence on Key Personnel of the Adviser

 

The Fund is dependent upon the Adviser’s key personnel for its future success and upon their access to certain individuals and investments in the natural resources sector. In particular, the Fund will depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the personnel of the Adviser and its portfolio managers, who will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments. The portfolio managers have equity interests and other financial incentives to remain with the firm. The Fund will also depend on the senior management of the Adviser, including particularly Jerry V. Swank. The departure of Mr. Swank or another of the Adviser’s senior management could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the Fund can offer no assurance that the Adviser will remain its investment adviser, or that the Fund will continue to have access to the Adviser’s industry contacts and deal flow.

 

Conflicts of Interest with the Adviser

 

Conflicts of interest may arise because the Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other clients, including, but not limited to, other client accounts and funds managed or advised by the Adviser, in which the Fund will have no interest. The Adviser or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over the Fund. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with the Fund for specific trades. The Adviser or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for the Fund which differ from securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives and policies may be similar to the Fund’s. Situations may occur when the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for the Fund and the other accounts, limiting the size of the Fund’s position, or the difficulty of liquidating an investment for the Fund and the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position. Notwithstanding these potential conflicts of interest, the Fund’s Board of Trustees and officers have a fiduciary obligation to act in the Fund’s best interest.

 

The Fund’s investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of the Adviser or its affiliates with MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies. In addition, to the extent that the Adviser sources and structures private investments in MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies, certain employees of the Adviser may become aware of actions planned by MLPs and Other Natural Resources Companies, such as acquisitions that may not be announced to the public. It is possible that the Fund could be precluded from investing in a company about which the Adviser has material non-public information; however, it is the Adviser’s intention to ensure that any material non-public information available to certain of the Adviser’s employees not be shared with those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded securities.

 

The Adviser manages several other client accounts and funds. Some of these other client accounts and funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with the Fund. Furthermore, the Adviser may at some time in the future manage additional client accounts and investment funds with the same investment objective as the Fund.

 

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The Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other clients’ accounts and funds in which the Fund will have no interest. Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of such other clients; however, from time to time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund or account. When two or more clients advised by the Adviser or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by the Adviser in its discretion in accordance with the clients’ various investment objectives and procedures adopted by the Adviser and approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of the position the Fund may obtain.

 

The Fund’s investment opportunities may be limited by investment opportunities that the Adviser is evaluating for other clients’ accounts and funds. To the extent a potential investment is appropriate for the Fund and one or more of the Adviser’s other client accounts or funds, the Adviser will need to fairly allocate that investment to the Fund or another client account or fund, or both, depending on its allocation procedures and applicable law related to combined or joint transactions. There may occur an attractive limited investment opportunity suitable for the Fund in which the Fund cannot invest under the particular allocation method being used for that investment.

 

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund and such other client accounts or funds managed or advised by the Adviser may be precluded from co-investing in certain private placements of securities. Except as permitted by law or positions of the staff of the SEC, the Adviser will not co-invest its other clients’ assets in private transactions in which the Fund invests. To the extent the Fund is precluded from co-investing, the Adviser will allocate private investment opportunities among its clients, including but not limited to the Fund and its other client accounts and funds, based on allocation policies that take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity, the amount each client has available for investment and the client’s investment objectives. These allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to another client account or fund managed or advised by the Adviser rather than to the Fund.

 

The management fees payable to the Adviser are based on the value of the Fund’s Managed Assets, as periodically determined. A portion of the Fund’s Managed Assets may be illiquid securities acquired in private transactions for which market quotations will not be readily available. Although the Fund will adopt valuation procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there typically is a range of possible prices that may be established for each individual security. See “—Valuation Risk.”

 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Fund, also represents the Adviser. Such counsel does not purport to represent the separate interests of the investors and has assumed no obligation to do so. Accordingly, the investors have not had the benefit of independent counsel in the structuring of the Fund or determination of the relative interests, rights and obligations of the Adviser and the investors.

 

Reliance on Service Providers

 

The Fund relies upon service providers to perform certain functions, which may include functions that are integral to the operations and financial performance of the Fund. Fees and expenses of these service providers are borne by the Fund, and therefore indirectly by common shareholders. Failure by any service provider to carry out its obligations to the Fund in accordance with the terms of its appointment, to exercise due care and skill, or to perform its obligations to the Fund at all as a result of insolvency, bankruptcy or other causes could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective. The termination of the Fund’s relationship with any service provider, or any delay in appointing a replacement for such service provider, could materially disrupt the business of that Fund and could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

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Technology Risk

 

As the use of Internet technology has become more prevalent, the Fund and its service providers and markets generally have become more susceptible to potential operational risks related to intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund or a service provider to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity. There can be no guarantee that any risk management systems established by the Fund, its service providers, or issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests to reduce technology and cyber security risks will succeed, and the Fund cannot control such systems put in place by service providers, issuers or other third parties whose operations may affect the Fund.

 

Cyber Security Risk

 

As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become potentially more susceptible to operational and informational security risks resulting from breaches in cyber security. A breach in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional cyber events that may, among other things, cause the Fund to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption and/or destruction, lose operational capacity, result in the unauthorized release or other misuse of confidential information, or otherwise disrupt normal business operations. In addition, cyber security breaches involving the Fund’s third-party service providers (including but not limited to advisers, administrators, transfer agents, custodians, distributors and other third parties), trading counterparties or issuers in which the Fund invests in can also subject the Fund to many of the same risks associated with direct cyber security breaches. Like with operational risk in general, the Fund has established risk management systems and business continuity plans designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security. However, there are inherent limitations in these plans and systems, including that certain risks may not have been identified, in large part because different or unknown threats may emerge in the future. As such, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially because the Fund does not directly control the cyber security systems of issuers in which the Fund may invest, trading counterparties or third-party service providers to the Fund. There is also a risk that cyber security breaches may not be detected. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

 

Market Discount from Net Asset Value

 

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities. Although the value of the Fund’s net assets is generally considered by market participants in determining whether to purchase or sell common shares, whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of common shares will depend entirely upon whether the market price of common shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price for common shares. Because the market price of common shares will be determined by factors such as net asset value, distribution and distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for common shares, stability of distributions or distributions, trading volume of common shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the initial public offering price. Common shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors; investors in common shares should not view their Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.

 

Recent Market, Economic and Social Developments Risk

 

Periods of market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States. These conditions have resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. Such market conditions may adversely affect the Fund, including by making valuation of some of the Fund’s securities uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in the Fund’s holdings. If there is a significant decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for the Fund’s outstanding leverage.

 

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Risks resulting from any future debt or other economic crisis could also have a detrimental impact on the global economic recovery, the financial condition of financial institutions and the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operation. Market and economic disruptions have affected, and may in the future affect, consumer confidence levels and spending, personal bankruptcy rates, levels of incurrence and default on consumer debt and home prices, among other factors. To the extent uncertainty regarding the U.S. or global economy negatively impacts consumer confidence and consumer credit factors, the Fund’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected. Downgrades to the credit ratings of major banks could result in increased borrowing costs for such banks and negatively affect the broader economy. Moreover, Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates, may also adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend- and interest-paying securities. Market volatility, rising interest rates and/or unfavorable economic conditions could impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

The occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as localized wars, instability, new and ongoing pandemics (such as COVID-19), epidemics or outbreaks of infectious diseases in certain parts of the world, natural/environmental disasters, terrorist attacks in the U.S. and around the world, social and political discord, debt crises sovereign debt downgrades, increasingly strained relations between the U.S. and a number of foreign countries, new and continued political unrest in various countries, the exit or potential exit of one or more countries from the EU or the EMU, continued changes in the balance of political power among and within the branches of the U.S. government, government shutdowns, among others, may result in market volatility, may have long term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties in the U.S. and worldwide.

 

In particular, the consequences of the Russian military invasion of Ukraine, including comprehensive international sanctions, the impact on inflation and increased disruption to supply chains and energy resources may impact our portfolio companies, result in an economic downturn or recession either globally or locally in the U.S. or other economies, reduce business activity, spawn additional conflicts (whether in the form of traditional military action, reignited “cold” wars or in the form of virtual warfare such as cyberattacks) with similar and perhaps wider ranging impacts and consequences and have an adverse impact on the Fund’s returns and net asset value. We have no way to predict the duration or outcome of the situation, as the conflict and government reactions are rapidly developing and beyond our control. Prolonged unrest, military activities, or broad-based sanctions could have a material adverse effect on our portfolio companies. Such consequences also may increase our funding cost or limit our access to the capital markets.

 

The current political climate has intensified concerns about a potential trade war between China and the U.S., as each country has imposed tariffs on the other country’s products. These actions may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have a negative impact on our performance. U.S. companies that source material and goods from China and those that make large amounts of sales in China would be particularly vulnerable to an escalation of trade tensions. Uncertainty regarding the outcome of the trade tensions and the potential for a trade war could cause the U.S. dollar to decline against safe haven currencies, such as the Japanese yen and the euro. Events such as these and their consequences are difficult to predict and it is unclear whether further tariffs may be imposed or other escalating actions may be taken in the future. Any of these effects could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.

 

Legislation and Regulatory Risks

 

At any time after the date of this report, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the companies in which the Fund invests. Changing approaches to regulation may also have a negative impact companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, legislation or regulation may change the way in which the Fund is regulated. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

 

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The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in significant revisions to the U.S. financial regulatory framework. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others: a reorganization of federal financial regulators; the creation of a process designed to ensure financial system stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; the enactment of new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and regulation of managers of private funds; the regulation of rating agencies; and the enactment of new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect the Fund or its counterparties.

 

The SEC and its staff are also reportedly engaged in various initiatives and reviews that seek to improve and modernize the regulatory structure governing investment companies. These efforts appear to be focused on risk identification and controls in various areas, including embedded leverage through the use of derivatives and other trading practices, cybersecurity, liquidity, enhanced regulatory and public reporting requirements and the evaluation of systemic risks. Any new rules, guidance or regulatory initiatives resulting from these efforts could increase the Fund’s expenses and impact its returns to shareholders or, in the extreme case, impact or limit the Fund’s use of various portfolio management strategies or techniques and adversely impact the Fund.

 

Changes enacted by the current presidential administration could significantly impact the regulation of financial markets in the United States. Areas subject to potential change, amendment or repeal include trade and foreign policy, corporate tax rates, energy and infrastructure policies, the environment and sustainability, criminal and social justice initiatives, immigration, healthcare and the oversight of certain federal financial regulatory agencies and the Federal Reserve. Certain of these changes can, and have, been effectuated through executive order. For example, the current administration has taken steps to address the COVID-19 pandemic, rejoin the Paris climate accord of 2015, cancel the Keystone XL pipeline, change immigration enforcement priorities and increase spending on clean energy and infrastructure. Other potential changes that could be pursued by the current presidential administration could include an increase in the corporate income tax rate and changes to regulatory enforcement priorities. It is not possible to predict which, if any, of these actions will be taken or, if taken, their effect on the economy, securities markets or the financial stability of the United States. The Fund may be affected by governmental action in ways that are not foreseeable, and there is a possibility that such actions could have a significant adverse effect on the Fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Although the Fund cannot predict the impact, if any, of these changes to the Fund’s business, they could adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Until the Fund knows what policy changes are made and how those changes impact the Fund’s business and the business of the Fund’s competitors over the long term, the Fund will not know if, overall, the Fund will benefit from them or be negatively affected by them. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seeks to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objectives, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.

 

LIBOR Risk

 

In July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority announced the desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. LIBOR can no longer be used to calculate new deals as of December 31, 2021. Since December 31, 2021, all sterling, euro, Swiss franc and Japanese yen LIBOR settings and the 1-week and 2-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings have ceased to be published or are no longer representative, and after June 30, 2023, the overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease to be published or will no longer be representative. Various financial industry groups have begun planning for the transition away from LIBOR, but there are challenges to converting certain securities and transactions to a new reference rate (e.g., the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, which is intended to replace the U.S. dollar LIBOR). Neither the effect of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known. CLOs generally contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by requiring the CLO administrator to calculate a replacement rate primarily through dealer polling on the applicable measurement

 

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date. However, there is uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of the dealer polling processes, including the willingness of banks to provide such quotations. Recently, some CLOs have included, or have been amended to include, language permitting the CLO investment manager to implement a market replacement rate upon the occurrence of certain material disruption events. However, not all CLOs may adopt such provisions, nor can there be any assurance the CLO investment managers will undertake the suggested amendments when able. In addition, the effect of a phase out of LIBOR on U.S. senior secured loans, the underlying assets of the CLOs in which we invest, is currently unclear. While some instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate setting methodology, not all instruments may have such provisions and there is significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such alternative methodologies. To the extent that any replacement rate utilized for senior secured loans differs from that utilized for a CLO that holds those loans, the CLO would experience an interest rate mismatch between its assets and liabilities. Abandonment of LIBOR could lead to significant short-term and long-term uncertainty and market instability. It remains uncertain how such changes would be implemented and the effects such changes would have on the Fund, issuers of instruments in which the Fund invests and financial markets generally.

 

At this time, no consensus exists as to what rate or rates will become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, although the U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, has begun publishing the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Given the inherent differences between LIBOR and SOFR, or any other alternative benchmark rate that may be established, there are many uncertainties regarding a transition from LIBOR, including but not limited to the need to amend all contracts with LIBOR as the referenced rate and how this will impact the cost of variable rate debt and certain derivative financial instruments. In addition, SOFR or other replacement rates may fail to gain market acceptance. Any failure of SOFR or alternative reference rates to gain market acceptance could adversely affect the return on, value of and market for securities linked to such rates.

 

The state of New York has adopted legislation that requires LIBOR-based contracts that do not include a fallback to a rate other than LIBOR or an inter-bank quotation poll to use a SOFR-based rate plus a spread adjustment. On March 15, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, which provides for the automatic replacement of U.S. Dollar LIBOR with a benchmark replacement selected by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in certain instruments that contain no LIBOR transition or fallback language. The New York and federal statues each include safe harbors from liability, which may limit the recourse the Fund may have if the alternative reference rate does not fully compensate the Fund for the transition of an instrument from LIBOR.

 

These developments could negatively affect financial markets in general and present heightened risks, including with respect to the Fund’s investments. As a result of this uncertainty and developments relating to the transition process, the Fund and its investments may be adversely affected.

 

Terrorism, Market Disruption, and Catastrophe Risk

 

Terrorist attacks, catastrophes, pandemics and other geopolitical events have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. Global political and economic instability could affect the operations of companies in which the Fund invests in unpredictable ways, including through disruptions of natural resources supplies and markets and the resulting volatility in commodity prices. The operation of infrastructure assets in which the Fund invests is subject to many hazards including damage to equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction or other equipment; leaks; and fires and explosions. The U.S. government has issued warnings that infrastructure assets may be future targets of terrorist activities. In addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain and have generally resulted in increased premium costs.

 

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Not a Complete Investment Program

 

The Fund is intended for investors seeking a high level of total return with an emphasis on current income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market and is intended for long-term investors. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account their Fund’s investment objective as well as the shareholder’s other investments when considering an investment in the Fund.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions Risk

 

The Fund’s declaration of trust and by-laws include provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. For example, the Fund’s declaration of trust limits the ability of persons to beneficially own (within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) more than 4.99% of the outstanding common shares of the Fund. This restriction is intended to reduce the risk of the Fund undergoing an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, which would limit the Fund’s ability to use a capital loss carryforward and certain unrealized losses (if such tax attributes exist). In general, an ownership change occurs if 5% shareholders (and certain persons or groups treated as 5% shareholders) of the Fund increase their ownership percentage in the Fund by more than 50 percentage points in the aggregate within any three-year period ending on certain defined testing dates. If an ownership change were to occur, Section 382 would impose an annual limitation on the amount of post-ownership change gains that the Fund may offset with pre-ownership change losses and might impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to use certain unrealized losses existing at the time of the ownership change. Such a limitation arising under Section 382 could reduce the benefit of the Fund’s then-existing capital loss carryforward or unrealized losses, if any. These ownership restrictions could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control over the Fund. Such attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Fund and disrupting the normal operation of the Fund. In addition, these ownership restrictions may reduce market demand for the Fund’s common shares, which could have the effect of increasing the likelihood that the Fund’s common shares trade at a discount to net asset value and increasing the amount of any such discount.

 

Trustee and Executive Officer Compensation

 

The Fund does not currently compensate any of its trustees who are interested persons nor any of its officers. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022, the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to the independent trustees was $90,358. The Fund did not pay any special compensation to any of its trustees or officers. The Fund continuously monitors standard industry practices, and this policy is subject to change.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined under the U.S. federal securities laws. Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to materially differ from the Fund’s historical experience and its present expectations or projections indicated in any forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, changes in economic and political conditions; regulatory and legal changes; MLP industry risk; leverage risk; valuation risk; interest rate risk; tax risk; and other risks discussed in the Fund’s filings with the SEC. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein. There is no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be attained.

 

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Proxy Voting Policies

 

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities owned by the Fund and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to the portfolio of securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available to stockholders without charge, upon request by calling the Fund toll-free at (800) 236-4424 and on the Fund’s website at www.cushingcef.com. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to the portfolio of securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 are also available to stockholders without charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Form N-PORT

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each month of each fiscal year with the SEC on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT for the third month of each Fund’s fiscal quarter and statement of additional information are available without charge by visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, you may review and copy the Fund’s Form N-PORT at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (800) SEC-0330.

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

The portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 was 142.52%. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from period to period. The Fund does not consider portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in the Adviser’s execution of investment decisions, and the Fund may utilize investment and trading strategies that may involve high portfolio turnover. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund.

 

Certifications

 

The Fund’s Chief Executive Officer has submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the annual CEO certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Fund Manual.

 

The Fund has filed with the SEC the certification of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

Distribution and Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

How the Plan Works

 

Unless the registered owner of common shares elects to receive cash by contacting the Plan Agent, all dividends and distributions (collectively referred to in this section as “dividends”) declared for your common shares of the Fund will be automatically reinvested by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, d/b/a U.S. Bancorp Global Fund Services (the “Plan Agent”), agent for stockholders in administering the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), in additional common shares of the Fund. The Plan Agent will open an account for each common stockholder under the Plan in the same name in which such common stockholder’s common shares are registered. Whenever the Fund declares a dividend payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in common shares. The common shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (“newly-issued common shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (“open-market purchases”) on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere.

 

If, on the payment date for any dividend, the market price per common share plus per share fees (which include any brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay) is greater than the net asset value per common share, the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued common shares, including fractions, on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued common shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value per common share on the payment date; provided that, if the net asset value per common share is less than 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95%

 

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of the market price per common share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any dividend, the net asset value per common share is greater than the market value per common share plus per share fees, the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in common shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.

 

Participation in the Plan

 

If a registered owner of common shares elects not to participate in the Plan, you will receive all dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to you (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by sending written or telephonic instructions to the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent, or by contacting the Plan Agent via their website at the address set out below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by contacting the Plan Agent before the dividend record date; otherwise, such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution.

 

Plan Fees

 

There will be no per share fees with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.

 

Tax Implications

 

The automatic reinvestment of dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. Accordingly, any taxable dividend received by a participant that is reinvested in additional common shares will be subject to federal (and possibly state and local) income tax even though such participant will not receive a corresponding amount of cash with which to pay such taxes.

 

Contact Information

 

For more information about the plan, you may contact the Plan Agent in writing at PO Box 708, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701, or by calling the Plan Agent at 1-800-662-7232.

 

Privacy Policy

 

In order to conduct its business, the Fund collects and maintains certain nonpublic personal information about its stockholders of record with respect to their transactions in shares of the Fund’s securities. This information includes the stockholder’s address, tax identification or Social Security number, share balances, and dividend elections. We do not collect or maintain personal information about stockholders whose share balances of our securities are held in “street name” by a financial institution such as a bank or broker.

 

We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you, the Fund’s other stockholders or the Fund’s former stockholders to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law.

 

To protect your personal information internally, we restrict access to nonpublic personal information about the Fund’s stockholders to those employees who need to know that information to provide services to our stockholders. We also maintain certain other safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.

 

Other Information for Stockholders

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund from time to time may purchase its common shares of beneficial interest in the open market.

 

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This report is sent to stockholders of The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in this report.

 

The Fund does not make available copies of its Statement of Additional Information because the Fund’s shares are not continuously offered, which means that the Statement of Additional Information has not been updated after completion of the Fund’s prior offerings and the information contained in such Statement of Additional Information may have become outdated.

 

The Fund makes available performance and certain other on its website at www.cushingcef.com. Investors and others are advised to periodically check the website for updated performance information and the release of other material information about the Fund. This reference to the Fund’s website is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Fund and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate the Fund’s website in this report.

 

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The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund

 

TRUSTEES

Brian R. Bruce
Andrea N. Mullins
Ronald P. Trout
Jerry V. Swank

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Mark Rhodes
Chief Executive Officer and President

 

Blake R. Nelson
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

 

Mathew J. Calabro
Chief Compliance Officer

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

Cushing® Asset Management, LP
600 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1205
Dallas, TX 75201

ADMINISTRATOR

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC,
d/b/a U.S. Bancorp Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

CUSTODIAN

U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 N. River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212

TRANSFER AGENT

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC,
d/b/a U.S. Bancorp Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202

LEGAL COUNSEL

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
155 North Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP
2323 Victory Avenue, Suite 2000
Dallas, TX 75219

 

NOT FDIC INSURED | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | MAY LOSE VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Cushing® MLP & Infrastructure
Total Return Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

 

Cushing® Asset Management, LP
300 Crescent Court
Suite 1700
Dallas, TX 75201
(214) 692-6334
(888) 777-2346
www.cushingcef.com
www.cushingasset.com

 

 

 Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

 

The registrant undertakes to provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of its code of ethics by mail when they call the registrant at 1-888-777-2346.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. Ms. Andrea N. Mullins is the “audit committee financial expert” and is considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no “other services” provided by the principal accountant. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 

  FYE 11/30/2022 FYE 11/30/2021
Audit Fees 69,700 66,500
Audit-Related Fees None None
Tax Fees 19,500 19,500
All Other Fees None None

 

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

 

The percentages of fees billed by Ernst & Young LLP applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 

  FYE 11/30/2022 FYE 11/30/2021
Audit-Related Fees 0% 0%
Tax Fees 0% 0%
All Other Fees 0% 0%

 

All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal accountant. (If more than 50 percent of the accountant’s hours were spent to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, state how many hours were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.)

 

The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years. The audit committee of the board of trustees/directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

 

Non-Audit Related Fees FYE 11/30/2022 FYE 11/30/2021
Registrant 19,500 19,500
Registrant’s Investment Adviser None None

 

 

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Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

The registrant is an issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Act”) and has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Act. The independent members of the committee are as follows: Andrea N. Mullins, Brian R. Bruce and Ron P. Trout.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b)Not Applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Cushing Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser and general partner, respectively, of certain investment vehicles (the “Affiliate Funds” and, together with the registrant, each a “Client” and collectively, the “Clients”). Through these relationships the Investment Adviser is delegated the right to vote, on behalf of the Clients, proxies received from companies, the securities of which are owned by the Clients.

 

Purpose

 

The Investment Adviser follows this proxy voting policy (the “Policy”) to ensure that proxies the Investment Adviser votes on behalf of each Client are voted to further the best interest of that Client. The Policy establishes a mechanism to address any conflicts of interests between the Investment Adviser and the Client. Further, the Policy establishes how Clients may obtain information on how the proxies have been voted.

 

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Determination of Vote

 

The Investment Adviser determines how to vote after studying the proxy materials and any other materials that may be necessary or beneficial to voting. The Investment Adviser votes in a manner that the Investment Adviser believes reasonably furthers the best interests of the Client and is consistent with the investment philosophy as set out in the relevant investment management documents.

 

The major proxy-related issues generally fall within six categories: corporate governance, takeover defenses, compensation plans, capital structure, social responsibility and environmental protection. The Investment Manager will cast votes for these matters on a case-by-case basis. The Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of matters which follow an agreeable corporate strategic direction, support an ownership structure that enhances shareholder value without diluting management’s accountability to shareholders and/or present compensation plans that are commensurate with enhanced management performance and market practices. In evaluating environmental and social responsibility proxy questions, the Investment Manager will consider current and expected industry practices, with a bias towards enhancing the long-term value of the investment.

 

Resolution of any Conflicts of Interest

 

If a proxy vote creates a material conflict between the interests of the Investment Adviser and a Client, the Investment Adviser will resolve the conflict before voting the proxies. The Investment Adviser will either disclose the conflict to the Client and obtain a consent or take other steps designed to ensure that a decision to vote the proxy was based on the Investment Adviser’s determination of the Client’s best interest.

 

Records

 

The Investment Adviser maintains records of (i) all proxy statements and materials the Investment Adviser receives on behalf of Clients; (ii) all proxy votes that are made on behalf of the Clients; (iii) all documents that were material to a proxy vote; (iv) all written requests from Clients regarding voting history; and (v) all responses (written and oral) to Clients’ requests. Such records are available to the Clients (and owners of a Client that is an investment vehicle) upon request.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

John Musgrave (the “portfolio manager”) is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the registrant’s portfolio.

 

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(a)(1) The following table provides biographical information about the registrant’s portfolio manager as of the date of this filing:

 

Name Positions(s) Held
With Registrant and Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
John Musgrave None. Managing Director and Co-Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Adviser since 2022; Portfolio Manager of the Investment Adviser since 2007.

 

(a)(2) The following table provides information about the other accounts managed on a day-to-day basis by the portfolio managers as of November 30, 2021:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager Number of Accounts Total Assets of Accounts Number of Accounts Subject to a Performance Fee Total Assets of Accounts Subject to a Performance Fee
John Musgrave        
Registered investment companies 1 $776,596,751 0 $0
Other pooled investment vehicles 1 $42,915,156 1 $42,915,156
Other accounts 19 $15,951,285 0 $0

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(iv) Conflicts of Interest with the Investment Adviser

 

Conflicts of interest may arise because the Investment Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other Clients, including, but not limited to, other investment vehicles for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser or general partner of such vehicles (the “Affiliated Funds”), in which the registrant will have no interest. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over the registrant. Any of the proprietary accounts of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates and other customer accounts may compete with the registrant for specific trades. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for the registrant which differ from securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, even though the investment objectives and policies of the other accounts may be similar to the registrant’s. Situations may occur where the registrant could be disadvantaged as a result of the investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates for other accounts resulting in, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for the registrant and the other accounts, limits on the size of the registrant’s position, or difficulty in liquidating an investment for the registrant and the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position. Notwithstanding these potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Adviser, the registrant’s Board of Trustees and its officers have a fiduciary obligation to act in the registrant’s best interest.

 

The registrant’s investment opportunities may be limited by potential affiliations of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates with MLPs and other natural resource companies. Additionally, to the extent that the Investment Adviser sources and structures private investments in MLPs and other natural resource companies, certain employees of the Investment Adviser may become aware of actions planned by MLPs and other natural resource companies, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the public. It is possible that the registrant could be precluded from investing in an MLP or other natural resource company as a result of such an occurrence.

 

The Investment Adviser manages several Affiliated Funds. Some of these Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with the registrant’s investment objectives. Further, the Investment Adviser may at some time in the future manage other investment funds with the same or similar investment objective as the registrant.

 

Investment decisions for the registrant are made independently from those of other Clients; however, from time to time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund or account.

 

When two or more Clients advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the Clients on a good faith equitable basis by the Investment Adviser in its discretion in accordance with the Clients’ various investment objectives and procedures adopted by the Investment Adviser and approved by the registrant’s Board of Trustees. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of the position obtained by the registrant.

 

The registrant’s investment opportunities may be limited by the availability of investment opportunities in the MLPs and other natural resource companies that the Investment Adviser evaluates for the Affiliated Funds. To the extent a potential investment is appropriate for the registrant and one or more of the Affiliated Funds, the Investment Adviser will fairly allocate that investment to the registrant or an Affiliated Fund, or both, depending on its allocation procedures and applicable law related to combined or joint transactions. Under such circumstances, there may be an attractive limited investment opportunity otherwise suitable for the registrant in which the registrant cannot invest because of the particular allocation method being used for that investment.

 

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Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), the registrant and its Affiliated Funds may be precluded from co-investing in private placements of securities. Except as permitted by law or positions of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Investment Adviser will not co-invest its other Clients’ assets in private transactions in which the registrant invests. To the extent the registrant is precluded from co-investing in such transactions, the Investment Adviser will allocate private investment opportunities among its Clients, including but not limited to the registrant and the Affiliated Funds, based on allocation policies that take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity, the amount each Client has available for investment and the Client’s investment objectives. These allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund rather than to the registrant.

 

(a)(3) As of November 30, 2021:

 

Compensation

 

Mr. Musgrave is compensated by the Investment Adviser. Mr. Musgrave receives a base salary and is eligible to receive incentive compensation based on the profits of the Investment Adviser. The incentive compensation is affected by the amount of assets the Investment Adviser manages and the appreciation of those assets, particularly over the long-term, but are not determined with specific reference to any particular performance benchmark or time period. Some of the other accounts managed by Mr. Musgrave, including the Affiliated Funds, have investment strategies that are similar to the registrant’s investment strategy. However, the Investment Adviser manages potential material conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures.

 

(a)(4) As of November 30, 2021:

 

Securities Beneficially Owned in the Registrant by Portfolio Managers

 

The following table provides information about the dollar range of equity securities in the registrant beneficially owned by the portfolio manager:

 

Portfolio Manager Aggregate Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership in the Registrant
John Musgrave $0-$100,000

 

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Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Period (a)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
(b)
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
(c)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1
06/01/2022-06/30/2022
0 0 0 0
Month #2
07/01/2022-07/31/2022
0 0 0 0
Month #3
08/01/2022-08/31/2022
0 0 0 0
Month #4
09/01/2022-09/30/2022
0 0 0 0
Month #5
10/01/2022-10/31/2022
0 0 0 0
Month #6
11/01/2022-11/30/2022
0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The registrant’s President/Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the registrant and by the registrant’s service provider.

 

(b)There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

(a)Not Applicable. Fund does not participate in securities lending.
(b)Not Applicable. Fund does not participate in securities lending.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit.Filed herewith.

 

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

 

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. None.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
(Registrant) The Cushing MLP & Infrastructure Total Return Fund  
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Mark Rhodes   
  Mark Rhodes, President & Chief Executive Officer  
     
Date 02/06/23       

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Mark Rhodes   
  Mark Rhodes, President & Chief Executive Officer  
     
Date 02/06/23  
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Blake R. Nelson   
  Blake R. Nelson, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary  
     
Date 02/06/23  

 

 

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