S-1/A 1 d42935a4sv1za.htm AMENDMENT NO.4 TO FORM S-1 - REGISTRATION NO. 333-140599 sv1za
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 25, 2007
Registration No. 333-140599
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Amendment
No. 4 to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
         
Delaware   4922   56-2639586
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
777 West Rosedale Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
(817) 665-8620
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
John C. Cirone
777 West Rosedale Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
(817) 665-8620
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
 
 
Copies to:
 
     
G. Michael O’Leary
Henry Havre
Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis Street, Suite 4200
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 220-4200
  D. Alan Beck, Jr.
Alan P. Baden
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
 
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.  o
 
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JULY 25, 2007
 
PROSPECTUS
QUICKSILVER LOGO
5,000,000 Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
 
This is the initial public offering of our common units. We currently estimate that the initial public offering price will be between $19.00  and $21.00 per common unit. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common units. Our common units have been authorized, subject to official notice of issuance, for listing on NYSE Arca under the symbol “KGS.”
 
Investing in our common units involves risks. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16.
 
These risks include the following:
 
  •  We are dependent on our ultimate parent, Quicksilver Resources Inc., for almost all of our supply of natural gas. The loss of this customer would result in a material decline in our volumes, revenues and cash available for distribution.
 
  •  Our pro forma available cash generated during the year ended December 31, 2006 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 would not have been sufficient to enable us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our cash distribution policy.
 
  •  Because of the natural decline in production from existing wells in our operating region, our success depends on our ability to obtain new sources of supplies of natural gas, which depends on factors beyond our control. Any decrease in our natural gas supplies could adversely affect our business and operating results.
 
  •  We depend on a single processing plant and a single pipeline system for all of our revenues, and if utilization of these assets were reduced significantly, there would be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
 
  •  Quicksilver will own a 73.2% limited partner interest in us and will control our general partner, which has sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing our operations. Our general partner has conflicts of interest with us, and it may favor its own interests to our, and therefore your, detriment.
 
  •  Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates for services provided, which will be determined by our general partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.
 
  •  Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.
 
  •  Even if unitholders are dissatisfied, they cannot initially remove our general partner without its consent.
 
  •  Control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
 
  •  You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $16.15 in tangible net book value per common unit.
 
  •  You may be required to pay taxes on income from us even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
 
                 
    Per
       
    Common Unit     Total  
 
Initial public offering price
  $       $    
Underwriting discount(1)
  $       $    
Proceeds, before expenses, to Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  $       $  
 
 
(1) Excludes an aggregate structuring fee equal to 0.5% of the gross proceeds of this offering, or approximately $      million, payable to UBS Investment Bank and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
 
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 common units from us on the same terms and conditions as set forth above if the underwriters sell more than 5,000,000 common units in this offering.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The underwriters expect to deliver the common units on or about          , 2007.
 
UBS Investment Bank Goldman, Sachs & Co.
 
A.G. Edwards JPMorgan Fortis Securities LLC
 
          , 2007


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(QUICKSLIVER GAS SERVICES MAP)
 


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  F-1
  A-1
  B-1
 First Amendment and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
 Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP
 Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Non-Directors
 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services
 Consent of W.D. Von Gonten & Company
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.


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SUMMARY
 
This summary is a brief overview and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing. You should read this entire prospectus, including the financial statements and related notes. We have presented information assuming (1) an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common unit and (2) that the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units will not be exercised. Please pay special attention to information under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 for risks that you should consider. Unless indicated otherwise, (1) “our,” “we,” “us” and similar terms refer to Quicksilver Gas Services LP, together with its subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Formation Transactions described beginning on page 4, and also refer to our predecessors, Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P. and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P., and (2) “Quicksilver” refers to Quicksilver Resources Inc., our ultimate parent, and its subsidiaries (other than us). We present Quicksilver’s natural gas production data on a “net production” basis, which means production owned by Quicksilver less royalties and production due to other third parties. Appendix B contains a glossary of several terms, including “Quicksilver Counties” (Hood, Somervell, Johnson, Tarrant, Hill, Parker, Bosque and Erath Counties in north Texas) and “Fort Worth Basin.”
 
Our Partnership and Our Relation to Quicksilver
 
We are a growth-oriented limited partnership in the business of gathering and processing natural gas produced from the Barnett Shale geologic formation of the Fort Worth Basin in north Texas. We began operations in 2004 to provide these services to Quicksilver, which owns our general partner. During the first quarter of 2007, approximately 93% of our total gathering and processing volumes were comprised of natural gas owned or controlled by Quicksilver. We operate under fixed fee contracts, without taking title to the natural gas and associated natural gas liquids, or NGLs, that we gather, transport and process.
 
Quicksilver is a Fort Worth, Texas-based, independent oil and gas company with considerable presence in the Quicksilver Counties. Quicksilver has dedicated to us all of its natural gas production from the Quicksilver Counties for a period of 10 years. We believe that our relationship with Quicksilver is advantageous to us because of the following Quicksilver characteristics:
 
  •  Large, long-lived reserves.  According to an independent petroleum engineers’ report, as of December 31, 2006, Quicksilver had approximately 704 billion cubic feet equivalent, or Bcfe, of proved reserves in the Quicksilver Counties, with average production of approximately 34.7 million cubic feet per day equivalent, or MMcfe/d, in 2006;
 
  •  Substantial Fort Worth Basin acreage.  As of March 31, 2007, Quicksilver owned approximately 265,000 net acres in the Quicksilver Counties, with approximately 2,000 drilling locations;
 
  •  Proven track record.  Since entering the Fort Worth Basin in 2004, Quicksilver has increased its production from an average of 0.5 MMcfe/d in 2004, to an average of 51.2 MMcfe/d during the first quarter of 2007; and
 
  •  Highly active Fort Worth Basin drilling program.  Quicksilver plans to increase its drilling activity in the Fort Worth Basin significantly by drilling approximately 160 to 180 net wells in 2007 and 200 to 220 net wells in 2008.
 
Our Assets and Operations
 
As of March 31, 2007, our primary assets were comprised of a pipeline system in the southern portion of the Fort Worth Basin, which we refer to as the Cowtown Pipeline, and a natural gas processing plant in Hood County, Texas, which we refer to as the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Pipeline consists of approximately 120 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines, which gather and transport natural gas to the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Plant consists of a newly constructed state-of-the-art 125 MMcf/d natural gas processing unit, which became operational in the first quarter of 2007, and an existing 75 MMcf/d natural gas processing unit. At the Cowtown Plant, we process natural gas to extract NGLs and deliver the residue gas to third party intrastate pipelines. We recently completed a new interconnect from our 22-mile NGL pipeline that runs from the


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Cowtown Plant, and we now transport the extracted NGLs to two third party pipelines, where we sell the NGLs on behalf of our customers.
 
Near-Term Growth Platform
 
To support the near-term production growth that we anticipate from wells to be drilled in the Quicksilver Counties, we are pursuing the following additions to our operating asset base:
 
  •  A third processing unit, which we expect will provide 125 MMcf/d of additional processing capacity, thus increasing our total processing capacity to 325 MMcf/d by the fourth quarter of 2008; and
 
  •  Cowtown Pipeline expansions to gather natural gas from new Quicksilver wells in the Quicksilver Counties and transport it to the Cowtown Plant.
 
We have budgeted approximately $168.9 million to cover all of our capital expenditures from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008. We intend to finance the projects mentioned above with our cash flow and with our revolving credit facility. Additionally, Quicksilver has the right to complete the construction of, and to operate, two new pipeline systems to gather and transport natural gas from new wells drilled in the Lake Arlington area of Tarrant County, which we refer to as the Lake Arlington Dry System, and in Hill County, which we refer to as the Hill County Dry System. We are obligated to purchase these pipeline systems from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after the systems begin commercial operations. We anticipate that the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will be completed in 2008. After the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System begin commercial service, but prior to our purchase of those assets, Quicksilver will engage us to operate those assets for a fee.
 
Our Recent Results
 
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we gathered and processed 37.0 MMcf/d of natural gas and produced 2.2 thousand barrels per day, or MBbls/d of NGLs, and generated pro forma net loss of approximately $(4.7) million and EBITDA of approximately $5.5 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we gathered and processed 53.1 MMcf/d of natural gas and produced 4.5 MBbls/d of NGLs and generated pro forma net loss of approximately $(0.9) million and EBITDA of approximately $2.2 million. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net income plus net interest expense, provision for taxes on our income and depreciation and amortization expense. For an explanation regarding EBITDA, as we define that term, and a reconciliation of EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see “— Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
 
Business Strategies
 
Our primary business objective is to increase our cash distribution per unit. We intend to achieve this objective by executing the following business strategies:
 
  •  Growing organically.  We expect that the primary growth in our gathering and processing volumes will come from Quicksilver’s increased volume of product transported, or throughput, to our system.
 
  •  Attracting third party volumes to our facilities.  We intend to attract increased third party volumes to our gathering and processing systems by active marketing and superior customer service.
 
  •  Minimizing commodity price exposure and maintaining a disciplined financial policy.  We structure our service agreements on a fixed fee basis without direct commodity price exposure. We plan to maintain a prudent and disciplined cash distribution policy and capital structure.
 
  •  Improving operating efficiency and asset utilization while managing our growth.  As we prudently manage the expansion of our operations, we intend to improve operational efficiencies, increase capacity and enhance overall asset utilization.
 
  •  Pursuing midstream acquisitions.  We plan to pursue strategic midstream acquisition opportunities that will complement and expand our existing business.


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Competitive Strengths
 
We believe that we have the following competitive strengths:
 
  •  Quicksilver is one of the fastest growing producers in the Fort Worth Basin.  Quicksilver’s average annual natural gas production from the Fort Worth Basin has grown from 0.5 MMcfe/d in 2004 to 34.7 MMcfe/d in 2006, and its average production was 51.2 MMcfe/d for the first quarter of 2007. Quicksilver has announced its intention to increase the number of rigs it will operate in the Quicksilver Counties, and we expect this increased drilling activity to result in significantly increased throughput at our facilities.
 
  •  Our relationship with Quicksilver reduces the uncertainties associated with our expansions.  Our relationship with Quicksilver improves our ability to forecast our future throughput volumes and coordinate our capacity additions with Quicksilver’s needs.
 
  •  Our assets are strategically located in the Fort Worth Basin to attract third party volumes.  We believe that our established position in the Fort Worth Basin gives us an opportunity to expand our gathering system and increase processing volumes.
 
  •  We provide an integrated package of midstream services.  We provide a broad range of bundled midstream services to natural gas producers, including gathering, compressing, treating and processing natural gas, and transporting and marketing NGLs.
 
  •  We have the financial flexibility to pursue growth opportunities.  We plan to enter into a revolving credit facility, which will be secured by substantially all of our operating assets. This facility, combined with internally generated funds and our ability to access capital markets, should enable us to complete our near-term growth projects and facilitate our acquisitions and organic growth. Although the credit agreement governing this facility contemplates up to $150 million in aggregate borrowings, it also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios (including our ratio of total debt to EBITDA), which will initially limit our aggregate borrowing capacity. We expect that upon completion of this offering the total amount that we may borrow under this facility, while complying with these financial ratio covenants, will be approximately $40 million. We plan to borrow approximately $0.3 million under this facility upon closing this offering and we expect our borrowing capacity to increase over time as we grow our operations and cash flow and consequently improve our ratio of total debt to EBITDA.
 
  •  We have an experienced management team.  Our management team has a proven record of enhancing value through the development and operation of midstream natural gas assets.
 
  •  Quicksilver will retain significant ownership in us.  Upon completion of this offering, Quicksilver will have a vested interest in our growth and success by owning our general partner and 5,696,752 common and 11,513,625 subordinated units, which together will represent a 73.2% limited partner interest in us.
 
Risk Factors
 
Investing in us involves risks.  Purchasing our units involves several risks. You should read carefully the risks described under “Risk Factors.”


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Formation Transactions and Partnership Structure
 
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed in January 2007 to indirectly own and operate the assets that were previously owned and operated by Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P. and Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., which we refer to collectively as the Cowtown Entities. Prior to this offering, the Cowtown Entities had been owned indirectly by Quicksilver (and its affiliates) and two private investors, to whom we refer as the Private Investors. Upon closing this offering and giving effect to the transactions described below, we will indirectly own the Cowtown Entities. In order to enhance the economic efficiency and cash flow stability of our asset mix, on June 5, 2007, we sold several of our pipeline and gathering assets to Quicksilver. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment. Additionally, Quicksilver has made additional capital contributions of approximately $20.8 million subsequent to March 31, 2007 to fund the construction of our gathering system and processing facilities. At the closing of this offering, the following transactions, which we refer to as the Formation Transactions, will occur:
 
  •  Quicksilver subsidiaries will contribute to us their 95% interest in Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P., and their 93% interest in Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., and the Private Investors will contribute to us their 5% interests in Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P. and their 7% interests in Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P.;
 
  •  we will issue to Quicksilver 5,696,752 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units, representing an aggregate 73.2% limited partner interest in us;
 
  •  we will issue to the Private Investors a total of 816,873 common units, representing an aggregate 3.5% limited partner interest in us;
 
  •  we will issue to our general partner, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, 469,944 general partner units, representing its initial 2% general partner interest in us, and all of our incentive distribution rights, which will entitle our general partner to increasing percentages of the cash that we distribute in excess of $0.3450 per unit per quarter;
 
  •  we will issue 5,000,000 common units to the public, representing an aggregate 21.3% limited partner interest in us. We will use the proceeds from this offering, together with cash on hand of $29.5 million, borrowings of approximately $0.3 million under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, to pay approximately $3.0 million of expenses associated with this offering, the Formation Transactions and our revolving credit facility and to pay approximately $162.1 million (including $112.1 million in cash and the $50.0 million subordinated note) to Quicksilver and approximately $7.7 million to the Private Investors as reimbursement of capital expenditures and return of investment capital;
 
  •  we will own all of the ownership interests in Quicksilver Gas Services Operating LLC and its operating subsidiaries, which will own and operate our assets;
 
  •  we will enter into an omnibus agreement with Quicksilver and our general partner, which will address, among other things, certain non-competition and business opportunity agreements, certain indemnity arrangements and our reimbursement to Quicksilver for the payment of certain operating expenses incurred on our behalf; and
 
  •  our general partner will enter into a services and secondment agreement with Quicksilver, pursuant to which employees of Quicksilver will perform services on our behalf.


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The allocation of common and subordinated units between Quicksilver and the Private Investors is based upon relative pro forma capital account balances as of March 31, 2007 before adjustments for this offering, as presented in the pro forma financial statements on page F-3. The allocation of 18,027,250 common and subordinated units between Quicksilver and the Private Investors is calculated by dividing each party’s capital account balance ($162.1 million and $7.7 million for Quicksilver and the Private Investors, respectively) by the total capital account balance ($169.8 million) with the resulting fractions being multiplied by the total common and subordinated units to be allocated. Quicksilver will receive all the subordinated units with the remaining balance in common units. The Private Investors will receive common units.
 
The diagram on the following page depicts our simplified organization and ownership structure after giving effect to this offering and the related Formation Transactions.


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Ownership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
         
Public Common Units
    21.3 %
Private Investors Common Units
    3.5 %
Quicksilver and Affiliates Common and Subordinated Units
    73.2 %
General Partner
    2.0 %
         
Total
    100.0 %
 
(CHART)


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Management of Our Partnership
 
Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, our general partner, has sole responsibility for conducting our business and for managing our operations and will be controlled by our ultimate parent, Quicksilver Resources Inc. Neither our general partner, nor any of its affiliates, will receive any compensation in connection with the management of our business, but they will be entitled to reimbursement for all expenses they incur on our behalf, and officers and directors of our general partner may receive phantom units or other equity compensation pursuant to our 2007 Equity Plan. Some of Quicksilver’s executive officers and directors will also serve as executive officers or directors of our general partner. Neither our general partner nor its board of directors will be elected by our unitholders. By owning a majority interest in our general partner, Quicksilver will have the right to elect our general partner’s entire board of directors at the closing of this offering.
 
Principal Executive Offices and Internet Address
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 777 West Rosedale Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76104 and our telephone number is (817) 665-8620. Prior to closing this offering, our website will be located at www.kgslp.com. We expect to make our periodic reports and other information filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, available, free of charge, through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports and other information are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
 
General.  Our general partner, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, has a legal duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to holders of our common units and subordinated units. This duty originates in statutes and judicial decisions and is commonly referred to as a “fiduciary duty.” Our general partner’s officers and directors also have fiduciary duties to manage it in a manner beneficial to its owners. Consequently, conflicts of interest may arise between us and holders of our common units and subordinated units, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates on the other hand. For example, our general partner will be entitled to make determinations that affect our ability to make cash distributions, including determinations related to the operation of our business, borrowings, capital expenditures, asset purchases and sales and other acquisitions and dispositions, and the amount of cash reserves necessary or appropriate to satisfy general, administrative and other expenses and debt service requirements, and otherwise provide for the proper conduct of our business. These determinations will have an effect on the amount of cash distributions we make to the holders of common units, and that amount in turn has an effect on whether our general partner receives incentive cash distributions as discussed below.
 
Partnership Agreement Modifications to Fiduciary Duties.  Our partnership agreement limits the liability and reduces the fiduciary duties of our general partner to holders of our units, and also restricts the remedies available to holders of our units for actions that might otherwise constitute a breach of our general partner’s fiduciary duties. Each holder of common units consents to various actions contemplated in the partnership agreement as well as conflicts of interest that might otherwise be considered a breach of fiduciary or other duties.
 
Our general partner’s affiliates may compete with us.  Our general partner’s affiliates may compete with us outside of the Quicksilver Counties. Additionally, our general partner’s affiliates may compete with us within the Quicksilver Counties if we decline to acquire midstream assets offered to us pursuant to our purchase rights under the omnibus agreement.
 
Our General Partner’s Right to Receive Incentive Distributions
 
2% General Partner Interest.  Our general partner initially will be entitled to receive 2% of our cash distributions. The general partner’s initial 2% interest in these distributions will be reduced if we issue additional units and our general partner does not elect to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us. All references in this prospectus to the general partner’s 2% general partner interest assume that the general


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partner will elect to make these additional capital contributions in order to maintain its right to receive 2% of these cash distributions.
 
Incentive Distributions.  In addition to its 2% general partner interest, our general partner holds incentive distribution rights, which are non-voting limited partner interests representing the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly distributions of available cash as higher target distribution levels of cash are distributed to the unitholders. The following table shows how our available cash from operating surplus is allocated among our unitholders and the general partner as higher target distribution levels are met:
 
                             
        Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions*  
              General Partner  
    Total Quarterly
        General Partner
    Incentive
 
Target Distribution Level
  Distribution Per Unit   Unitholders     Interest     Distribution Rights  
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
  $0.3000     98 %     2 %     0 %
First Target Distribution
  up to $0.3450     98 %     2 %     0 %
Second Target Distribution
  above $0.3450 up to
$0.3750
    85 %     2 %     13 %
Third Target Distribution
  above $0.3750 up to
$0.4500
    75 %     2 %     23 %
Thereafter
  above $0.4500     50 %     2 %     48 %
 
 
Assuming there are no arrearages on common units and that our general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and continues to own the incentive distribution rights.
 
Our General Partner’s Right to Reset the Target Distribution Levels.  Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%) for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the reset election. Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (we refer to such amount as the “reset minimum quarterly distribution”) and the target distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution amount. As a result, following a reset, we would distribute all of our available cash from operating surplus for each quarter thereafter as follows (assuming our general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and the ownership of the incentive distribution rights):
 
  •  first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount equal to 115% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;
 
  •  second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 125% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter;
 
  •  third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 150% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter; and
 
  •  thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner.
 
In connection with resetting these target distribution levels, our general partner will be entitled to receive a number of Class B units and general partner units. The Class B units will be entitled to the same cash distributions per unit as our common units and will be convertible into an equal number of common units. The number of Class B units to be issued will be equal to that number of common units whose aggregate quarterly cash distributions equaled the average of the distributions to our general partner on the incentive distribution rights in the prior two quarters. The number of general partner units to be issued will be an amount that will maintain the general partner’s interest in us immediately prior to the reset election.


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The Offering
 
Common units offered to the public 5,000,000 common units.
 
5,750,000 common units, if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional units in full.
 
Units outstanding after this offering 11,513,625 common units1 and 11,513,625 subordinated units, each representing a 49% limited partner interest in us.
 
Use of proceeds We intend to use the net proceeds of approximately $93.0 million from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and fees but before paying offering expenses, together with cash on hand of $29.5 million, borrowings of approximately $0.3 million under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, to:
 
• distribute approximately $162.1 million (consisting of $112.1 million in cash and a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver) and approximately $7.7 million in cash to the Private Investors as a return of investment capital contributed and reimbursement for capital expenditures advanced, comprising all of the initial investment by Quicksilver, and all of the initial investment by the Private Investors, in us;
 
• pay approximately $3.0 million of expenses associated with the offering, our revolving credit facility and related Formation Transactions; and
 
• retain the balance, if any, for working capital purposes.
 
The net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units will be used for general partnership purposes, which may include repayments of debt under our revolving credit facility.
 
Cash distributions Our cash distribution policy will require us to pay cash distributions at an initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis) to the extent we have sufficient cash from operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner and its affiliates. We call this quarterly distribution amount the “minimum quarterly distribution,” and our ability to pay it is subject to various restrictions and other factors. We will adjust the minimum quarterly distribution for the period from the closing of this offering through September 30, 2007, based on the actual length of that period.
 
Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute, at the end of each quarter, all of our cash on hand, less reserves established by our general partner. We refer to this amount as “available cash,” and we define it in our partnership agreement and in the glossary attached as Appendix B. Our partnership agreement requires that
 
 
1  Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and excludes 750,000 common units subject to issuance under our 2007 Equity Plan. See “Management — 2007 Equity Plan.”


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we distribute all of our available cash each quarter in the following manner:
 
• first, 98% to the holders of common units and 2% to our general partner, until each common unit has received a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3000 plus any arrearages from prior quarters;
 
• second, 98% to the holders of subordinated units and 2% to our general partner, until each subordinated unit has received a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3000; and
 
• third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to our general partner, until each unit has received a distribution of $0.3450.
 
If cash distributions to our unitholders exceed $0.3450 per unit in any quarter, our general partner will receive, in addition to distributions on its 2% general partner interest, increasing percentages, up to 48%, of the cash we distribute in excess of that amount. We refer to these distributions as “incentive distributions.”
 
Pro forma and expected ability to pay the minimum quarterly distribution The amount of pro forma available cash generated during the year ended December 31, 2006 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 would not have been sufficient to allow us to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units or our subordinated units during such periods.
 
We believe that, based on the Statement of Forecasted Results of Operations and Cash Flows for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008 included under the caption “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions,” we will have sufficient cash available for distribution to make cash distributions for the four quarters ending June 30, 2008 at the initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis) on all common units and subordinated units.
 
Subordinated units Quicksilver will initially own all of our subordinated units. The principal difference between our common units and subordinated units is that in any quarter during the subordination period, holders of the subordinated units are entitled to receive the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3000 per unit only if the common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters. Also, subordinated units will not accrue arrearages.
 
Subordination period The subordination period generally will end if we have earned and paid at least $0.3000 per quarter on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after June 30, 2010. If we have earned and paid at least $0.4500 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any four-quarter period, the subordination period will terminate automatically and all of the subordinated units will convert into an equal number of common units. The subordination period will also terminate automatically if our general partner is removed without


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cause and the units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of removal.
 
When the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, and the common units will no longer be entitled to arrearages.
 
Issuance of additional units Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of units on terms determined by our general partner without unitholder approval.
 
Limited voting rights Our general partner will control us, and our unitholders will have only limited voting rights. You will have no right to elect our general partner or its directors. Our general partner may not be removed, except by a vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of our units, including any units owned by our general partner and its affiliates. Upon consummation of this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own an aggregate of 74.7% of our common and subordinated units. This will give our general partner the ability to prevent its involuntary removal.
 
Limited call right If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all of the remaining common units at a price not less than the then current market price of our common units.
 
Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in this offering through the record date for distributions for the period ending December 31, 2010, you will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that period that will be less than 20% of the cash distributed to you with respect to that period. For example, if you receive an annual distribution of $1.20 per unit, we estimate that your average allocable federal taxable income per year will be no more than $0.24 per unit.
 
Exchange listing Our common units have been authorized, subject to official notice of issuance, for listing on NYSE Arca under the symbol “KGS.”


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Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data
 
The assets, liabilities and operations set forth in these financials are contributed by entities whom we refer to collectively as the Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The following table shows selected historical financial and operating data of the Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor and pro forma financial data of Quicksilver Gas Services LP for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The historical financial statements included in this prospectus beginning on page F-9 reflect the assets, liabilities and operations to be contributed to us by Quicksilver and its affiliates and the Private Investors upon the closing of this offering. The summary historical financial data as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 and for the period from January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004, and each of the two years in the period ending December 31, 2006 are derived from the audited financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The summary historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of the Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this offering had taken place on March 31, 2007 in the case of the pro forma balance sheet or as of January 1, 2006 in the case of the pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007. These transactions include:
 
  •  the sale to Quicksilver by us of several of our pipeline and gathering assets that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System for $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost;
 
  •  additional capital contributions by Quicksilver of approximately $20.8 million subsequent to March 31, 2007;
 
  •  the issuance by us of 5,000,000 common units in this offering, the borrowing by us of $0.3 million under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, immediately prior to the completion of this offering and the application of the proceeds of such issuances and borrowing as described under “Use of Proceeds”;
 
  •  interest expense related to the $29.5 million repurchase obligation of certain pipeline and gathering assets from Quicksilver; and
 
  •  interest expense associated with $0.3 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $50.0 million pursuant to a subordinated note payable to Quicksilver for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively.


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The following table includes the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and adjusted gross margin. For a definition of the measures and a reconciliation to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which we refer to as GAAP, please read “— Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
 
                                                           
                                    Quicksilver Gas
 
                                    Services LP
 
    Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor       Pro Forma  
    Period from
                Three
            Three
 
    January 21,
                Months
            Months
 
    2004 to
    Year Ended
    Ended
      Year Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,     March 31,       December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2004     2005     2006     2006     2007       2006     2007  
    (In dollars, except operating data)    
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                         
Processing revenues
  $     $     $ 62,745     $     $ 267,154       $ 62,745     $ 267,154  
Processing revenues — parent
          2,826,403       7,342,261       1,404,431       2,502,517         7,342,261       2,502,517  
Gathering and transportation revenues
                53,144             191,369         53,144       191,369  
Gathering and transportation revenues — parent
    36,190       2,041,644       6,460,141       1,193,086       2,410,708         6,460,141       2,410,708  
                                                           
Total revenues
    36,190       4,868,047       13,918,291       2,597,517       5,371,748         13,918,291       5,371,748  
Operations and maintenance
    13,675       2,371,476       7,474,317       1,152,445       2,717,339         7,474,317       2,717,339  
General and administrative expense
    12,000       329,000       937,000       166,000       496,015         937,000       496,015  
Other (income) expense
                (12,639 )           (12,204 )       (12,639 )     (12,204 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,930       614,371       2,963,253       366,871       1,294,734         2,963,253       1,294,734  
Interest expense
                                    7,159,797       1,740,070  
Deferred tax provision
                135,000             40,597         135,000       40,597  
                                                           
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,585     $ 1,553,200     $ 2,421,360     $ 912,201     $ 835,267       $ (4,738,437 )   $ (904,803 )
                                                           
Pro forma net (loss) per limited partner unit
                                            $ (0.20 )   $ (0.04 )
Operating Data:
                                                         
Natural gas throughput (MMcf/d)
    0.3       9.8       37.0       26.3       53.1                    
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                                                         
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 6,603,006     $ 53,782,987     $ 130,791,472     $ 75,600,071     $ 157,231,926               $ 177,997,926  
Total assets
    6,603,006       53,782,987       134,622,565       75,600,071       161,771,705                 183,037,705  
Long-term debt
                                            79,806,329  
Net parent equity
    5,993,355       48,949,471       118,652,338       67,195,810       141,345,859                 90,500,000  
Cash Flow Data:
                                                         
Net cash flows provided by (used in)
                                                         
Operating activities
    28,831       2,304,663       6,444,897       1,587,693       1,759,368                    
Investing activities
    (6,019,601 )     (43,707,579 )     (78,360,037 )     (18,921,831 )     (23,702,050 )                  
Financing activities
    5,990,770       41,402,916       74,712,379       17,334,138       22,121,852                    
Other Financial Data:
                                                         
EBITDA
    10,515       2,167,571       5,519,613       1,279,072       2,170,598         5,519,613       2,170,598  
Adjusted gross margin
    10,515       2,167,571       5,506,974       1,279,072       2,158,394         5,506,974       2,158,394  


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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
We include in this prospectus the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and adjusted gross margin. We provide reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measure as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
 
EBITDA.  We define EBITDA as net earnings before income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA does not include deductions for cash payments such as interest and capital expenditures which are necessary to maintain our business. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income before taxes, net cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make distributions. EBITDA calculations may vary among entities, so our computation of EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA or similar measures of other entities. In evaluating EBITDA, we believe that investors should consider, among other things, the amount by which EBITDA exceeds interest costs, how EBITDA compares to principal payments on debt and how EBITDA compares to capital expenditures for each period. EBITDA is reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities and net income as shown in the table below.
 
EBITDA is also used as a supplemental performance measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
 
  •  financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
 
  •  our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis; and
 
  •  the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
 
Adjusted Gross Margin.  We define adjusted gross margin as total revenues less operations and maintenance expense and general and administrative expense. Adjusted gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary performance measure used by management as it represents the results of gathering and processing revenues less the cost of operating the facilities and general and administrative overhead. Adjusted gross margin is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted gross margin does not include deductions for cash payments such as interest and capital expenditures which are necessary to maintain our business. As an indicator of our operating performance, adjusted gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flow as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our adjusted gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the same manner.


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EBITDA and adjusted gross margin should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating performance, liquidity or our ability to service debt obligations.
 
                                                           
                                    Quicksilver Gas
 
                                    Services LP
 
    Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor       Pro Forma  
    Period from
                                    Three
 
    January 21,
                Three Months
            Months
 
    2004 to
    Year Ended
    Ended
      Year Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,     March 31,       December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2004     2005     2006     2006     2007       2006     2007  
Reconciliation of EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 28,831     $ 2,304,663     $ 6,444,897     $ 1,587,693     $ 1,759,366                    
Changes in operating working capital which (provided) used cash:
                                                         
Accounts receivable
                66,514             203,798                    
Other current assets
                146,540             325,718                    
Accounts payable and other
    (18,316 )     (137,092 )     (1,138,338 )     (308,621 )     (118,284 )                  
                                                           
EBITDA
  $ 10,515     $ 2,167,571     $ 5,519,613     $ 1,279,072     $ 2,170,598                    
                                                           
Reconciliation of EBITDA to net income:
                                                         
Net income (loss):
  $ 2,585     $ 1,553,200     $ 2,421,360     $ 912,201     $ 835,267       $ (4,738,437 )   $ (904,803 )
Add:
                                                         
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,930       614,371       2,963,253       366,871       1,294,734         2,963,253       1,294,734  
Interest expense
                                    7,159,797       1,740,070  
Deferred tax provision
                135,000             40,597         135,000       40,597  
                                                           
EBITDA
  $ 10,515     $ 2,167,571     $ 5,519,613     $ 1,279,072     $ 2,170,598       $ 5,519,613     $ 2,170,598  
                                                           
Reconciliation of adjusted gross margin to total revenues:
                                                         
Total revenues
  $ 36,190     $ 4,868,047     $ 13,918,291     $ 2,597,517     $ 5,371,748       $ 13,918,291     $ 5,371,748  
Less:
                                                         
Operations and maintenance expense
    13,675       2,371,476       7,474,317       1,152,445       2,717,339         7,474,317       2,717,339  
General and administrative expense
    12,000       329,000       937,000       166,000       496,015         937,000       496,015  
                                                           
Adjusted gross margin
  $ 10,515     $ 2,167,571     $ 5,506,974     $ 1,279,072     $ 2,158,394       $ 5,506,974     $ 2,158,394  
                                                           
 


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RISK FACTORS
 
Limited partner interests are inherently different from capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be faced by a corporation engaged in similar businesses. You should consider carefully the following risk factors together with all of the other information included in this prospectus in evaluating an investment in our common units.
 
If any of the following risks were actually to occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be able to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units, the trading price of our common units could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
We are dependent on a single natural gas producer, Quicksilver, for almost all of our supply of natural gas. The loss of this customer would result in a material decline in our volumes, revenues and cash available for distribution.
 
We rely on Quicksilver for virtually all of our natural gas supply. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Quicksilver and its affiliates accounted for approximately 93% of our natural gas supply. We may be unable to negotiate on favorable terms, if at all, an extension or replacement of our contract with Quicksilver to gather and process Quicksilver’s production from the Quicksilver Counties after the initial 10-year term of the contract. Furthermore, during the term of the contract and thereafter, even if we are able to renew this contract, Quicksilver may suffer a decrease in production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. The loss of a significant portion of the natural gas volumes supplied by Quicksilver would result in a material decline in our revenues and cash available for distribution.
 
In addition, natural gas produced in the Quicksilver Counties comprised only approximately 21% of Quicksilver’s overall production in 2006. Quicksilver has no contractual obligation to develop its properties in the Quicksilver Counties and may determine in the future that drilling activity in other areas of operation is strategically more attractive than in the Quicksilver Counties. A shift in Quicksilver’s focus away from the Quicksilver Counties could result in reduced throughput on our system and a material decline in our revenues.
 
We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our cash distribution policy.
 
In order to make our cash distributions at our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit and subordinated unit per complete quarter, or $1.20 per unit per year, we will require available cash of approximately $7.0 million per quarter, or $28.2 million per year, based on the common units and subordinated units outstanding immediately after completion of this offering. If the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional common units we will require $7.3 million of available cash per quarter or $29.1 million per year. We may not have sufficient available cash from operating surplus each quarter to enable us to make cash distributions at the initial distribution rate under our cash distribution policy. For example, we expect to borrow funds under our revolving credit facility to supplement our cash flow from operations so that we may pay our first cash distribution for the period from the closing of this offering through September 30, 2007. The amount of cash we can distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:
 
  •  the fees we charge and the margins we realize for our services;
 
  •  the level of production of, the demand for and, indirectly, the price of natural gas, natural gas liquids, or NGLs, and condensate;
 
  •  the volume of natural gas we gather, treat, compress, process, transport and sell, and the volume of NGLs we transport and sell;


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  •  the level of competition from other midstream energy companies;
 
  •  the level of our operating and maintenance and general and administrative costs; and
 
  •  prevailing economic conditions.
 
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available for distribution will depend on other factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
 
  •  the level of capital expenditures we make;
 
  •  our ability to make borrowings under our revolving credit facility to pay distributions;
 
  •  the cost of acquisitions;
 
  •  our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
 
  •  fluctuations in our working capital needs;
 
  •  our ability to access capital markets;
 
  •  restrictions contained in our debt agreements; and
 
  •  the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner.
 
For a description of additional restrictions and factors that may affect our ability to make cash distributions, please read “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.”
 
The amount of cash we have available for distribution to holders of our common units and subordinated units depends primarily on our cash flow and not solely on profitability.
 
You should be aware that the amount of cash we have available for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow and not solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record losses for financial accounting purposes, and conversely, we might fail to make cash distributions during periods when we record net earnings for financial accounting purposes.
 
The amount of available cash we need to pay the minimum quarterly distribution for four quarters on all of our units to be outstanding immediately after this offering is approximately $28.2 million. The amount of our pro forma available cash generated during the year ended December 31, 2006 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 would not have been sufficient to allow us to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units or on our subordinated units during such periods. For a calculation of our ability to make distributions to unitholders based on our pro forma results for 2006 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 please read “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.” We may not have sufficient available cash from operating surplus each quarter to enable us to make cash distributions at the initial distribution rate under our cash distribution policy.
 
The assumptions underlying the forecast of cash available for distribution we include in “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions” are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic, financial, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted.
 
The forecast of cash available for distribution set forth in “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions” includes our forecasted results of operations, EBITDA and cash available for distribution for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008. The financial forecast has been prepared by management and we have not received an opinion or report on it from our or any other independent auditor. The assumptions underlying the forecast are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic, financial, regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted. If we do not achieve the forecasted results, we may not be able to pay the full minimum


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quarterly distribution or any amount on our common units or subordinated units, in which event the market price of our common units may decline materially.
 
Estimates of oil and gas reserves depend on many assumptions that may be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies could materially reduce our gas volumes and consequently could adversely affect our financial performance and our ability to make cash distributions to you.
 
The proved natural gas reserve information of Quicksilver included in this prospectus represents only estimates based on reports prepared by independent petroleum engineers. The estimates were calculated using oil and gas prices in effect on the dates indicated in the reports. Any significant price changes will have a material effect on the quantity and present value of Quicksilver’s reserves.
 
Petroleum engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net cash flows depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:
 
  •  historical production from the area compared with production from other comparable producing areas;
 
  •  the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
 
  •  assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
 
  •  assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.
 
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, the number of wells that can be drilled economically, the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered and the timing of the recovery of oil and gas reserves may differ materially from those assumed in estimating Quicksilver’s reserves. Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available data. Actual production with respect to reserves will vary from estimates and the variances may be material.
 
Material inaccuracies in the reserve information presented in this prospectus could result in material reductions in our gas volumes and consequently could adversely affect our financial performance (including possible reductions in our revenues and earnings) and could reduce our cash available for distribution.
 
Because of the natural decline in production from existing wells in our area of operations, our success depends on our ability to obtain new sources of supplies of natural gas, which depends on certain factors beyond our control. Any decrease in supplies of natural gas could result in a material decline in throughput on our pipelines and the utilization rates of our processing facilities.
 
Our natural gas and NGL pipeline systems are connected to natural gas wells whose production will naturally decline over time, which means that our cash flows associated with these wells will also decline over time. For example, based on Quicksilver’s experience, a typical well in the Barnett Shale geologic formation in the Quicksilver Counties experiences an average decline of 71% from its initial production rate during the first 24 months of operation. To maintain or increase throughput levels on our natural gas and NGL pipeline systems and the utilization rate at our processing plant, we must continually obtain new natural gas supplies. Our ability to obtain additional sources of natural gas depends in part on the level of successful drilling activity near our pipeline systems by Quicksilver and our ability to compete for volumes from successful new wells drilled by third party producers.
 
We have no control over the level of drilling activity in our area of operations, the amount of reserves associated with the wells or the rate at which production from a well will decline. In addition, we have no control over Quicksilver or other producers or their drilling or production decisions, which are affected by, among other things, prevailing and projected energy prices, demand for hydrocarbons, the level of reserves, geological considerations, governmental regulations, availability of drilling rigs and other production and development costs and the availability and cost of capital. Fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect investments by third parties in the development of new natural gas reserves. Drilling activity generally


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decreases as natural gas prices decrease. Natural gas prices reached relatively high levels in 2005 and early 2006 but declined substantially through the first three quarters of 2006, with gas futures contracts closing at a four-year low in September 2006. At year end 2006, the price for natural gas at Henry Hub was $5.83 per MMBtu and at March 31, 2007, was $7.34 per MMBtu. Declines in natural gas prices could have a negative impact on exploration, development and production activity, and if sustained, could lead to a material decrease in such activity. Reductions in exploration or production activity in our area of operations as a result of a sustained decline in natural gas prices would lead to reduced utilization of our gathering and processing assets.
 
Because of these factors, even if new natural gas reserves are known to exist in areas served by our assets, producers may choose not to develop those reserves. Moreover, Quicksilver is not contractually obligated to develop the reserves it has dedicated to us in the Quicksilver Counties. If reductions in drilling activity or competition result in our inability to obtain new sources of supply to replace the natural decline in volumes from existing wells, throughput on our pipelines and the utilization rates of our processing facilities would decline, which could reduce our revenue and impair our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
 
Our construction of new assets may not result in revenue increases and is subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal and economic risks, which could adversely affect our cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.
 
One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the construction of new midstream assets. The construction of additions or modifications to our existing systems, and the construction of new midstream assets involves numerous regulatory, environmental, political and legal uncertainties beyond our control and may require the expenditure of significant amounts of capital. If we undertake these projects, they may not be completed on schedule or at the budgeted cost, or at all. Moreover, our revenues may not increase immediately upon the expenditure of funds on a particular project. For instance, if we expand a new pipeline, the construction may occur over an extended period of time, and we will not receive any material increases in revenues until the project is completed. Moreover, we may construct facilities to capture anticipated future growth in production in a region in which such growth does not materialize. We do not have access to third-party estimates of potential non-Quicksilver reserves in an area prior to constructing facilities in such area. To the extent we rely on estimates of future production by parties other than Quicksilver in our decision to construct additions to our systems, such estimates may prove to be inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of future production. As a result, new facilities may not be able to attract enough throughput to achieve our expected investment return, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the construction of additions to our existing gathering and processing assets will generally require us to obtain new rights-of-way prior to constructing new pipelines. We may be unable to obtain such rights-of-way to connect new natural gas supplies to our existing gathering lines or capitalize on other attractive expansion opportunities. Additionally, it may become more expensive for us to obtain new rights-of-way or to expand or renew existing rights-of-way. If the cost of renewing or obtaining new rights-of-way increases, our cash flows could be adversely affected.
 
If we do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our future growth will be limited.
 
In addition to the construction of additions or modifications to our existing systems, we intend to pursue acquisitions that result in an increase in the cash generated from operations per unit. If we are unable to make these accretive acquisitions either because we are: (1) unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates, to analyze acquisition opportunities successfully from an operational and financial point of view or to negotiate acceptable purchase contracts with them, (2) unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, or (3) outbid by competitors, then our future growth and ability to increase distributions will be limited. Furthermore, even if we do make acquisitions that we believe will be accretive, these acquisitions may nevertheless result in a decrease in the cash generated from operations per unit.
 
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other things:
 
  •  mistaken assumptions about volumes, revenues and costs, including synergies;


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  •  an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
 
  •  the assumption of unknown liabilities;
 
  •  limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
 
  •  mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt;
 
  •  the diversion of management’s and employees’ attention from other business concerns;
 
  •  unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new geographic areas; and
 
  •  customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
 
If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application of these funds and other resources.
 
We depend on our Cowtown Plant and our Cowtown Pipeline for all of our revenues, and if the utilization of these assets were reduced significantly, there would be a material adverse effect on our revenues, earnings, cash flows and ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
 
Our assets are currently concentrated in the Quicksilver Counties within the Fort Worth Basin. As a result, our operations lack diversification and any significant decline in utilization at our Cowtown Plant or our Cowtown Pipeline would result in materially lower levels of revenues and cash flow. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the gathering revenues from our Cowtown Pipeline accounted for approximately 47% of our revenues and our Cowtown Plant inlet volume accounted for approximately 53% of our revenues. Operations at our Cowtown Plant could be partially curtailed or completely shut down, temporarily or permanently, as a result of:
 
  •  operational problems, labor difficulties or environmental proceedings or other litigation that compel cessation of all or a portion of the operations at our Cowtown Plant;
 
  •  catastrophic events at our facilities;
 
  •  an inability to obtain sufficient quantities of natural gas for the Cowtown Plant; or
 
  •  reductions in exploration or production activity by producers in the areas in which we operate.
 
The magnitude of the effect on us of any curtailment of operations will depend on the length of the curtailment and the extent of the operations affected by such curtailment. We have no control over many of the factors that may lead to a curtailment of operations.
 
Furthermore, if we determine that the gathering or processing of any natural gas from Quicksilver’s wells is or has become uneconomical, we will not be obligated to gather and process Quicksilver’s production from those wells so long as the uneconomical conditions exist. In the event that we are unable to provide either gathering or processing services, Quicksilver may dispose of the natural gas not gathered or processed as it so determines. In the event that we are unable to provide either gathering or processing services for a period of 60 consecutive days, for reasons other than force majeure, causing Quicksilver’s wells to be shut-in (in the case of gathering) or resulting in Quicksilver’s inability to by-pass the Cowtown Plant and deliver its natural gas production to an alternative pipeline (in the case of processing), Quicksilver has the right, upon 30 days’ prior notice, to terminate our gathering and processing agreement as it relates to the affected gas. In light of our asset concentration, if such a termination were to occur, it could cause our revenues, earnings and, consequently, our cash available for distribution to our unitholders, to decrease significantly.


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If third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our natural gas and NGL pipelines and facilities become unavailable to transport natural gas and NGLs, our revenues and cash available for distribution could be adversely affected.
 
We depend upon third party pipelines and other facilities that provide delivery options from our pipelines and facilities for the benefit of our customers. Since we do not own or operate any of these pipelines or other facilities, their continuing operation is not within our control. If any of these third-party pipelines and other facilities become unavailable to transport natural gas and NGLs, our revenues and cash available for distribution could be adversely affected.
 
A change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a change in policy by those agencies may result in increased regulation of our assets, which may cause our revenues to decline and operating expenses to increase.
 
Our natural gas gathering and intrastate transportation operations are generally exempt from Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, regulation under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or NGA, but FERC regulation still affects these businesses and the markets for products derived from these businesses. FERC’s policies and practices across the range of its oil and natural gas regulatory activities, including, for example, its policies on open access transportation, ratemaking, capacity release and market center promotion, indirectly affect intrastate markets. In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in its regulation of interstate oil and natural gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you that FERC will continue this approach as it considers matters such as pipeline rates and rules and policies that may affect rights of access to oil and natural gas transportation capacity. In addition, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated gathering services has been the subject of regular litigation, so, in such a circumstance, the classification and regulation of some of our gathering facilities and intrastate transportation pipelines may be subject to change based on future determinations by FERC and the courts. If our gas gathering and processing agreement with Quicksilver, which we refer to as the Quicksilver processing agreement, or performance under that agreement, becomes subject to FERC jurisdiction, the agreement may be terminated.
 
State and local regulations also affect our business. Common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to purchase without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These statutes restrict our right as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom we contract to purchase or transport natural gas. Federal law leaves any economic regulation of natural gas gathering to the states. Texas, the only state in which we currently operate, has adopted complaint-based regulation of oil and natural gas gathering activities, which allows oil and natural gas producers and shippers to file complaints with state regulators in an effort to resolve grievances relating to oil and natural gas gathering access and rate discrimination. Other state and local regulations may not directly regulate our business, but may nonetheless affect the availability of natural gas for purchase, processing and sale, including state regulation of production rates and maximum daily production allowable from gas wells. While our gathering lines currently are subject to limited state regulation, there is a risk that state laws will be changed, which may give producers a stronger basis to challenge the rates, terms and conditions of our gathering lines. Please read “Business — Regulation of Operations.”
 
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and liabilities.
 
Our natural gas gathering and processing, and NGL transportation activities are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. We may incur substantial costs in order to conduct our operations in compliance with these laws and regulations. For instance, we may be required to obtain and maintain permits and approvals issued by various governmental authorities; limit or prevent releases of materials from our operations in accordance with these permits and approvals; and incur potentially substantial liabilities for any pollution or contamination that may result from our operations. Moreover, new, stricter environmental laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be implemented that significantly increase our compliance costs or the cost of any remediation of environmental contamination that may become necessary, and these costs could be material.


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Failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations, or the permits issued under them, may result in the assessment of administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, and the issuance of injunctions limiting or preventing some or all of our operations. In addition, strict joint and several liability may be imposed under certain environmental laws, which could cause us to become liable for the conduct of others or for consequences of our own actions that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions were taken. Private parties may also have the right to pursue legal actions against us to enforce compliance, as well as to seek damages for non-compliance, with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property damage that may result from environmental and other impacts of our operations. We may not be able to recover some or any of these costs through insurance or increased revenues, which may materially reduce our net income and EBITDA and have a material adverse effect on our ability to make cash distributions to you. Please read “Business — Environmental Matters” for more information.
 
We may incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of pipeline integrity management program testing and any related pipeline repair, or preventative or remedial measures.
 
The United States Department of Transportation, or DOT, has adopted regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs for transportation pipelines located where a leak or rupture could do the most harm in “high consequence areas.” The regulations require operators to:
 
  •  perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
 
  •  identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline segments that could impact a high consequence area;
 
  •  improve data collection, integration and analysis;
 
  •  repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and
 
  •  implement preventive and mitigating actions.
 
We currently estimate that we will incur costs of approximately $0.6 million between 2007 and 2010 to implement pipeline integrity management program testing along certain segments of our natural gas and NGL pipelines, as required by existing DOT regulations. This estimate does not include the costs, if any, for repair, remediation, preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be necessary as a result of the testing program, which could be substantial. Please read “Business — Safety and Maintenance Regulation” for more information.
 
We will be required to deduct estimated maintenance capital expenditures from operating surplus, which may result in less cash available for distribution to unitholders than if actual maintenance capital expenditures were deducted.
 
Our partnership agreement requires us to deduct estimated, rather than actual, maintenance capital expenditures from operating surplus. The amount of estimated maintenance capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus will be subject to review and change by our conflicts committee at least once a year. In years when our estimated maintenance capital expenditures are higher than actual maintenance capital expenditures, the amount of cash available for distribution to unitholders will be lower than if actual maintenance capital expenditures were deducted from operating surplus. If we underestimate the appropriate level of estimated maintenance capital expenditures, we may have less cash available for distribution in future periods when actual capital expenditures begin to exceed our previous estimates. Over time, if we do not set aside sufficient cash reserves or have available sufficient sources of financing and make sufficient expenditures to maintain our asset base, we will be unable to pay distributions at the anticipated level and could be required to reduce our distributions.


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We will be required to make substantial capital expenditures to increase our asset base. If we are unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, our ability to make cash distributions may be diminished or our financial leverage could increase.
 
In order to increase our asset base, we will need to make expansion capital expenditures. If we do not make sufficient or effective expansion capital expenditures, we will be unable to expand our business operations and will be unable to raise the level of our future cash distributions. To fund our expansion capital expenditures and investment capital expenditures, we will be required to use cash from our operations or incur borrowings or sell additional common units or other securities. Such uses of cash from operations will reduce cash available for distribution to our unitholders. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future equity or debt offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering and the covenants in our existing debt agreements, as well as by general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Even if we are successful in obtaining the necessary funds, the terms of such financings could limit our ability to pay distributions to our unitholders. In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and financial leverage and issuing additional limited partner interests may result in significant unitholder dilution and would increase the aggregate amount of cash required to maintain the then-current distribution rate, which could materially decrease our ability to pay distributions at the then-current distribution rate.
 
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities are located, which could disrupt our operations.
 
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities have been constructed, and we are therefore subject to the possibility of more onerous terms and/or increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have valid rights-of-way or if such rights-of-way lapse or terminate. We obtain standard easement rights to construct and operate our pipelines on land owned by third parties. Our rights generally revert back to the landowner after we stop using the easement for its specified purpose. Therefore, these easements exist for varying periods of time. Our loss of these easement rights, through our inability to renew right-of-way contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business, thereby resulting in a material reduction in our revenues, earnings and ability to make cash distributions to you.
 
Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of which may not be fully covered by insurance. The occurrence of a significant accident or other event that is not fully insured could curtail our operations and have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and, accordingly, the market price for our common units.
 
Our operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting of natural gas and NGLs, including:
 
  •  damage to pipelines and plants, related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters and acts of terrorism;
 
  •  inadvertent damage from construction, farm and utility equipment;
 
  •  leaks of natural gas, NGLs and other hydrocarbons or losses of natural gas or NGLs as a result of the malfunction of equipment or facilities;
 
  •  fires and explosions; and
 
  •  other hazards that could also result in personal injury and loss of life, pollution and suspension of operations.
 
These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal injury and/or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may result in curtailment or suspension of our related operations. In May 2007, an explosion occurred at the Cowtown Plant that resulted in the death of a Quicksilver employee. Though Quicksilver has agreed to indemnify us for any


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liability that may arise out of this incident, similar events could occur in the future and we could be liable for damages arising out of such events.
 
We are not fully insured against all risks inherent to our business. For example, we do not have any property insurance on any of our underground pipeline systems that would cover damage to the pipelines. We are not insured against all environmental accidents that might occur which may include toxic tort claims, other than those considered to be sudden and accidental. If a significant accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect our revenues, earnings and cash flows. In addition, we may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies have increased substantially, and could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. Additionally, we may be unable to recover from prior owners of our assets, pursuant to our indemnification rights, for potential environmental liabilities. We currently carry business interruption insurance; however, any catastrophic event of the sort that is not covered by our business interruption or other insurance could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, our ability to distribute cash to our unitholders and the market price of our common units.
 
Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing and in pursuing other business opportunities.
 
We plan to enter into a revolving credit facility that permits borrowings up to $150 million (subject to covenant compliance) and a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver. Following this offering, we will continue to have the ability to incur additional debt, subject to limitations in our credit facility. Our level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the following:
 
  •  our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms;
 
  •  we will need a portion of our cash flow to make interest payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations, future business opportunities and distributions to unitholders;
 
  •  our debt level will make us more vulnerable to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy in general; and
 
  •  our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions.
 
Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. In addition, our ability to service debt under our revolving credit facility will depend on market interest rates, since we anticipate that the interest rates applicable to our borrowings will fluctuate with movements in interest rate markets. If our operating results are not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing distributions, reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to effect any of these actions on satisfactory terms, or at all.
 
Restrictions in our revolving credit facility will limit our ability to make distributions to you and may limit our ability to capitalize on acquisitions and other business opportunities.
 
We expect our revolving credit facility will contain covenants limiting our ability to make distributions, incur indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, investments or dispositions and engage in transactions with affiliates. Although the agreement governing our revolving credit facility contemplates up to $150 million in aggregate borrowings, it also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios that will initially limit our aggregate borrowing capacity. We expect that upon completion of this offering that the total amount that we may borrow under this facility, while complying with these financial ratio covenants, will be approximately


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$40.0 million. Any subsequent replacement of our credit facility or any new indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Capital Requirements.”
 
Due to our lack of industry and geographic diversification, adverse developments in our midstream business or operating area would reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
 
We rely on the revenues generated from our midstream business, and as a result, our financial condition depends upon prices of, and continued demand for, natural gas, NGLs and condensate. Furthermore, all of our assets are located in the southern portion of the Fort Worth Basin in north Texas. Due to our lack of diversification in industry type and location, an adverse development in our business or operating area would have a significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets and operating areas.
 
We are exposed to the credit risks of Quicksilver, and any material nonpayment by Quicksilver could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders.
 
We are dependent on Quicksilver for almost all of our supply of natural gas volumes, and are consequently subject to the risk of nonpayment or late payment by Quicksilver of gathering and processing fees. Quicksilver’s credit ratings are below investment grade, and we expect its credit ratings to remain below investment grade for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, this risk is higher than it would be with a more creditworthy contract counterparty or with a more diversified group of customers, and unless and until we significantly increase our customer base, we expect to continue to be subject to significant and non-diversified risk of nonpayment or late payment of our fees. Any material nonpayment or nonperformance by Quicksilver could reduce our ability to make distributions to our unitholders. Furthermore, Quicksilver may be highly leveraged and subject to its own operating and regulatory risks, which could increase the risk that it may default on its obligations to us.
 
The loss of key personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate.
 
We depend on the leadership, involvement and services of a relatively small group of our general partner’s key management personnel, including its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers and key technical personnel. The services of these individuals may not be available to us in the future. Because competition for experienced personnel in the midstream industry is intense, we may not be able to find acceptable replacements with comparable skills and experience. Accordingly, the loss of the services of one or more of these individuals could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business.
 
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
 
Quicksilver, through its affiliates, will own a 73.2% limited partner interest in us and will control our general partner, which has sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing our operations. Our general partner has conflicts of interest, which may permit it to favor its own interests to your detriment.
 
Following the offering, Quicksilver will own and control our general partner. The directors and officers of our general partner therefore have a fiduciary duty to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owner, Quicksilver. In addition, some of our general partner’s directors, and some of its executive officers, are directors or officers of Quicksilver. Conflicts of interest may arise between Quicksilver and its affiliates, including our general partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand. In resolving these conflicts of interest, our general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the interests of our unitholders. These conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
 
  •  neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Quicksilver to pursue a business strategy that favors us;


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  •  our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us in resolving conflicts of interest;
 
  •  except as provided in the omnibus agreement, Quicksilver and its affiliates are not limited in their ability to compete with us;
 
  •  our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties to us and our unitholders, and has also restricted the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty;
 
  •  our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, borrowings, issuance of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to unitholders;
 
  •  our general partner determines the amount and timing of any capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and the ability of the subordinated units to convert to common units;
 
  •  our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us;
 
  •  our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
 
  •  our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our contractual and other obligations and, in some circumstances, is entitled to be indemnified by us;
 
  •  our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units;
 
  •  our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by our general partner and its affiliates; and
 
  •  our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us.
 
Please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties.”
 
Except as provided in the omnibus agreement, Quicksilver and its affiliates are not limited in their ability to compete with us, which could cause conflicts of interest and limit our ability to acquire additional assets or businesses which in turn could adversely affect results of our operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
 
Except as provided in the omnibus agreement, Quicksilver and its affiliates are not prohibited from owning assets or engaging in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. In addition, Quicksilver and its affiliates may acquire, construct or dispose of additional midstream or other assets in the Fort Worth Basin outside of the Quicksilver Counties in the future, without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct any of those assets. Except for the Quicksilver Counties acreage commitment described elsewhere in this prospectus, Quicksilver also has no obligation to provide us access to operational, transactional or financial resources.
 
Cost reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates for services provided, which will be determined by our general partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.
 
Prior to making distributions on our common units, we will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for all expenses they incur on our behalf. These expenses will include all costs incurred by our general partner


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and its affiliates in managing and operating us, including costs for rendering corporate staff and support services to us, and there is no limit on the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith. If we are unable or unwilling to reimburse or indemnify our general partner, our general partner may take actions to cause us to make payments of these obligations and liabilities. Any such payments could reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
 
Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash, which could limit our ability to grow and make acquisitions.
 
We expect that we will distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders. As a result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions and expansion capital expenditures. As a result, to the extent we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to grow. Furthermore, we anticipate using the net proceeds of this offering, together with cash on hand of $29.5 million, borrowings of approximately $0.3 million under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, to distribute approximately $162.1 million (including $112.1 million in cash and the $50.0 million subordinated note) to Quicksilver and approximately $7.7 million to the Private Investors as a return of investment capital contributed to us and as reimbursement for capital expenditures previously made on our behalf and to pay approximately $3.0 million of expenses associated with this offering, the Formation Transactions and our revolving credit facility. As a result, the net proceeds of this offering will not be used to grow our business.
 
In addition, because we distribute all of our available cash, our growth may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level. There are no limitations in our partnership agreement or our revolving credit facility on our ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the common units. The incurrence of additional commercial borrowings or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in increased interest expense, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
 
Our partnership agreement limits our general partner’s fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated units.
 
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty laws in carrying out its fiduciary duties to manage us in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders. For example, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions, either in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner, or otherwise, free of fiduciary duties to us and our unitholders. This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include:
 
  •  its limited call right;
 
  •  its voting rights with respect to the units it owns;
 
  •  its registration rights; and
 
  •  its determination whether to consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership agreement.
 
By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to become bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. Please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties — Fiduciary Duties.”


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Our partnership agreement restricts the remedies available to holders of our common units and subordinated units for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
 
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit our general partner’s fiduciary duties to our unitholders. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions that restrict the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. For example, our partnership agreement:
 
  •  provides that our general partner will not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a general partner so long as it acted in good faith, and our partnership agreement specifies that the satisfaction of this standard requires that our general partner must believe that the decision was in the best interests of our partnership;
 
  •  generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or must be “fair and reasonable” to us, as determined by our general partner in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is “fair and reasonable,” our general partner may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
 
  •  provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
 
  •  provides that our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement or its fiduciary duties to us or our unitholders if the resolution of a conflict is:
 
  •  approved by the conflicts committee of our general partner, although our general partner is not obligated to seek such approval;
 
  •  approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates;
 
  •  on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
 
  •  fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships among the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us.
 
In connection with a situation involving a conflict of interest, any determination by our general partner involving the resolution of the conflict of interest must be made in good faith, provided that, if our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and its board of directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption.


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Our general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B units and general partner units to it in connection with a resetting of the target distribution levels related to our general partner’s incentive distribution rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of our general partner or holders of our common units. This could result in lower distributions to holders of our common units.
 
Our general partner has the right, at any time when there are no subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%) for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the reset election. Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (we refer to such amount as the “reset minimum quarterly distribution”) and the target distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution amount.
 
In connection with resetting these target distribution levels, our general partner will be entitled to receive a number of Class B units and general partner units. The Class B units will be entitled to the same cash distributions per unit as our common units and will be convertible into an equal number of common units. The number of Class B units to be issued will be equal to the number of units whose aggregate quarterly cash distributions equaled the average of the distributions to our general partner on the incentive distribution rights in the prior two quarters. The number of general partner units to be issued will be an amount that will maintain the general partner’s ownership interest immediately prior to the reset election. We anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such conversion. It is possible, however, that our general partner could exercise this reset election at a time when it is experiencing, or may be expected to experience, declines in the cash distributions it receives related to its incentive distribution rights and may therefore desire to be issued our Class B units, rather than retain the right to receive incentive distributions based on the initial target distribution levels. As a result, a reset election may cause our common unitholders to experience dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would have otherwise received had we not issued new Class B units and general partner units to our general partner in connection with resetting the target distribution levels related to our general partner incentive distribution rights. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions — General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights.”
 
Increases in interest rates, which have recently experienced record lows, could adversely impact our unit price and our ability to issue additional equity, to incur debt to make acquisitions or for other purposes or to make cash distributions at our intended levels.
 
Interest rates have recently begun to increase after reaching 50-year record lows. If interest rates continue to rise, the interest rates on future credit facilities and debt offerings could be higher than current levels, causing our financing costs to increase accordingly. As with other yield-oriented securities, our unit price is impacted by the level of our cash distributions and implied distribution yield. The distribution yield is often used by investors to compare and rank related yield-oriented securities for investment decision-making purposes. Therefore, changes in interest rates, either positive or negative, may affect the yield requirements of investors who invest in our units, and a rising interest rate environment could have an adverse impact on our unit price and our ability to issue additional equity, to incur debt to make acquisitions or for other purposes or to make cash distributions at our intended levels.
 
Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.
 
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence management’s decisions regarding our business. Unitholders will not elect our general partner or its board of directors, and will have no right to elect our general partner or its board of directors on an annual or other continuing basis. The board of


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directors of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC will be chosen by the member of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC. Furthermore, if the unitholders were dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they will have little ability to remove our general partner. As a result of these limitations, the price at which the common units will trade could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading price.
 
Even if unitholders are dissatisfied, they cannot initially remove our general partner without its consent.
 
The unitholders will initially be unable to remove our general partner without its consent because our general partner and its affiliates will own sufficient units upon completion of this offering to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is required to remove the general partner. Following the closing of this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own 74.7% of our aggregate outstanding common and subordinated units. Also, if our general partner is removed without cause during the subordination period and units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, all remaining subordinated units will automatically convert into common units and any existing arrearages on our common units will be extinguished. A removal of our general partner under these circumstances would adversely affect our common units by prematurely eliminating their distribution and liquidation preference over our subordinated units, which would otherwise have continued until we had met certain distribution and performance tests. Cause is narrowly defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the general partner liable for actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of charges of poor management of the business, so the removal of the general partner because of the unitholder’s dissatisfaction with our general partner’s performance in managing our partnership will most likely result in the termination of the subordination period and conversion of all subordinated units to common units.
 
Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 20% or more of our common units.
 
Unitholders’ voting rights are further restricted by the partnership agreement provision providing that any units held by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates, their transferees and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, cannot vote on any matter. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the unitholders’ ability to influence the manner or direction of management.
 
Control of our general partner may be transferred to a third party without unitholder consent.
 
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not restrict the ability of the owners of our general partner from transferring all or a portion of their respective ownership interest in our general partner to a third party. The new owners of our general partner would then be in a position to replace the board of directors and officers of our general partner with its own choices and thereby influence the decisions taken by the board of directors and officers.
 
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution of $16.15 in tangible net book value per common unit.
 
The assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per unit exceeds our pro forma net tangible book value of $3.85 per unit. Based on the assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per unit, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of $16.15 per common unit after giving effect to the offering of common units and the application of the related net proceeds and assuming the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units is not exercised. Dilution will be greater if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option. Dilution results primarily because the assets contributed by our general partner and its


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affiliates are recorded in accordance with GAAP at their historical cost, and not their fair value. Please read “Dilution.”
 
We may issue additional units without your approval, which would dilute your existing ownership interests.
 
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of additional limited partner interests that we may issue at any time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us of additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
 
  •  our unitholders’ proportionate ownership interest in us will decrease;
 
  •  the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may decrease;
 
  •  because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common unitholders will increase;
 
  •  the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
 
  •  the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and
 
  •  the market price of the common units may decline.
 
Affiliates of our general partner and Quicksilver may sell common units in the public markets, which sales could have an adverse impact on the trading price of the common units.
 
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, management, directors and employees of our general partner and Quicksilver and its affiliates will hold an aggregate of 5,696,752 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units. All of the subordinated units will convert into common units at the end of the subordination period and some may convert earlier. The sale of these units in the public markets could have an adverse impact on the price of the common units or on any trading market that may develop.
 
Our general partner has a limited call right that may require you to sell your units at an undesirable time or price.
 
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than their then-current market price. As a result, you may be required to sell your common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on your investment. You may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your units. At the completion of this offering and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units, our general partner and its affiliates will own approximately 49.5% of our outstanding common units. At the end of the subordination period, assuming no additional issuances of common units, our general partner and its affiliates will own approximately 74.7% of our aggregate outstanding common and subordinated units. For additional information about this right, please read “The Partnership Agreement — Limited Call Right.”
 
Your liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes control of our business.
 
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for those contractual obligations of the partnership that are expressly made without recourse to the general partner. Our partnership is organized under Delaware law and we will initially own assets and do business only in the State of Texas. However, as we expand our business, we may own assets or conduct business in additional states. The limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the


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obligations of a limited partnership may not be clearly established in some of the other states in which we do business. You could be liable for any and all of our obligations as if you were a general partner if:
 
  •  a court or government agency determined that we were conducting business in a state but had not complied with that particular state’s partnership statute; or
 
  •  your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement or to take other actions under our partnership agreement constitute “control” of our business.
 
For a discussion of the implications of the limitations of liability on a unitholder, please read “The Partnership Agreement — Limited Liability.”
 
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully distributed to them.
 
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of three years from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Substituted limited partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make contributions to the partnership that are known to the substituted limited partner at the time it became a limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interest and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted.
 
There is no existing market for our common units, and a trading market that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not develop. The price of our common units may fluctuate significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
 
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the common units. After the offering, there will be only 5,000,000 publicly traded common units (or 5,750,000 common units if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional units). We do not know the extent to which investor interest will lead to the development of a trading market or how liquid that market might be. You may not be able to resell your common units at or above the initial public offering price. Additionally, the lack of liquidity may result in wide bid-ask spreads, contribute to significant fluctuations in the market price of the common units and limit the number of investors who are able to buy the common units.
 
The initial public offering price for the common units will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of the market price of the common units that will prevail in the trading market. The market price of our common units may decline below the initial public offering price. The market price of our common units may also be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
 
  •  our quarterly distributions;
 
  •  our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies in our industry;
 
  •  events affecting Quicksilver;
 
  •  announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts or acquisitions;
 
  •  changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;
 
  •  general economic conditions;
 
  •  the failure of securities analysts to cover our common units after this offering or changes in financial estimates by analysts;


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  •  future sales of our common units; and
 
  •  other factors described in these “Risk Factors.”
 
If our general partner fails to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud.
 
Prior to this offering, we have not filed reports with the SEC. We will become subject to the public reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 upon the completion of this offering. We produce our consolidated financial statements in accordance with the requirements of GAAP, but our internal accounting controls may not currently meet all standards applicable to companies with publicly traded securities. Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, our general partner, has sole responsibility for conducting our business and for managing our operations. Effective internal controls are necessary for our general partner, on our behalf, to provide reliable financial reports, prevent fraud and operate us successfully as a public company. If our general partner’s efforts to develop and maintain its internal controls are not successful, it is unable to maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future or it is unable to assist us in complying with our obligations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our operating results could be adversely affected or we may fail to meet our reporting obligations. Ineffective internal controls also could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common units.
 
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a publicly-traded partnership.
 
We have no history operating as a publicly-traded partnership. As a publicly-traded partnership, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, have required changes in corporate governance practices of publicly-traded companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, as a result of becoming a publicly-traded partnership, we are required to have at least three independent directors, create additional board committees and adopt policies regarding internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures, including the preparation of reports on internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our publicly-traded company reporting requirements. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for our general partner to obtain director and officer liability insurance and it may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for our general partner to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on its board of directors or as executive officers. We have included $1.6 million of estimated incremental costs per year associated with being a publicly-traded partnership for purposes of our financial forecast included elsewhere in this prospectus; however, it is possible that our actual incremental costs of being a publicly-traded partnership will be higher than we currently estimate.
 
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
 
In addition to reading the following risk factors, you should read “Material Tax Consequences” for a more complete discussion of the expected material federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
 
The tax efficiency of our partnership structure depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service treats us as a corporation or we become subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
 
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in the common units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not requested, and do not plan to


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request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as the IRS, on this or any other tax matter affecting us.
 
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35% and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates. Distributions to you would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, deductions or credits would flow through to you. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for distribution to you would be substantially reduced. Therefore, our treatment as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to the unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
 
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to a material amount of entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states, including Texas, are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. We will, for example, be subject to a new entity level tax on the portion of our income that is generated in Texas for tax reports due on or after January 1, 2008. Specifically, the Texas tax will be imposed at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of our gross revenue that is apportioned to Texas. Imposition of such a tax on us by Texas, or any other state, will reduce the cash available for distribution to you. The partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts will be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us.
 
An IRS contest of the federal income tax positions we take may adversely affect the market for our common units, and the cost of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders.
 
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the conclusions of our counsel expressed in this prospectus or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of our counsel’s conclusions or the positions we take. A court may not agree with all of our counsel’s conclusions or positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our common units and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner because the costs will reduce our cash available for distribution.
 
You may be required to pay taxes on your share of income from us even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
 
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we will allocate taxable income which could be different in amount than the cash we distribute, you will be required to pay any federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes on your share of our taxable income regardless of whether you receive cash distributions from us. You may not receive cash distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income or even equal to the tax liability that results from your share of that taxable income.
 
Tax gain or loss on disposition of common units could be more or less than expected.
 
If you sell your common units, you will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax basis in those common units. Prior distributions to you in excess of the total net taxable income you were allocated for a common unit, which decreased your tax basis in that common unit, will, in effect, become taxable income to you if the common unit is sold at a price greater than your tax basis in that common unit, even if the price you receive is less than your original cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized, regardless of whether representing gain, may be ordinary income. In addition, if you sell your units, you may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash you receive from the sale.


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Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
 
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs), other retirement plans and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-U.S. persons will be required to file United States federal tax returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If you are a tax-exempt entity or a foreign person, you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our common units.
 
We will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.
 
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units and because of other reasons, we will adopt depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects of existing Treasury regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to you. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from the sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to your tax returns. For a further discussion of the effect of the depreciation and amortization positions we will adopt, please read “Material Tax Consequences — Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election.”
 
Unitholders may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in states where you do not live as a result of investing in our common units.
 
In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject to other taxes, including foreign, state and local taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property, even if you do not live in any of those jurisdictions. You will likely be required to file foreign, state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these jurisdictions. Further, you may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. We will initially own assets and do business only in the State of Texas. Texas does not currently impose a personal income tax. As we make acquisitions or expand our business, we may own assets or conduct business in additional states that impose a personal income tax. It is your responsibility to file all United States federal, foreign, state and local tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion on the foreign, state or local tax consequences of an investment in the common units.
 
The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.
 
We will be considered to have terminated our partnership for federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a 12-month period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders and could result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing our taxable income. Please read “Material Tax Consequences — Disposition of Common Units — Constructive Termination” for a discussion of the consequences of our termination for federal income tax purposes.
 
We have adopted certain methodologies that may result in a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between the general partner and the unitholders. The Internal Revenue Service may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of our common units.
 
When we issue additional units or engage in certain other transactions, we determine the fair market value of our assets and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and our general partner. Our methodology may be viewed as understating the value of our


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assets. In that case, there may be a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between certain unitholders and the general partner, which may be unfavorable to such unitholders. Moreover, under this methodology, subsequent purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our intangible assets. The IRS may challenge our methods, or our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to our tangible and intangible assets, and allocation of income, gain, loss and deduction between the general partner and certain of our unitholders.
 
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss being allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of gain from our unitholders’ sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of the common units or result in audit adjustments to our unitholders’ tax returns without the benefit of additional deductions.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table sets forth the estimated sources and uses of the funds we expect to receive from the sale of common units in this offering and related transactions. The actual sources and uses of these funds may differ from those set forth below.
 
                     
Sources of Funds
       
Uses of Funds
     
($ in millions)         ($ in millions)      
 
Sale of 5,000,000 common units(1)
  $ 93.0    
Distribution to Quicksilver(4)
  $ 162.1  
Cash on hand(2)
    29.5    
Distribution to the Private Investors(4)
    7.7  
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility(3)
    0.3    
Pay expenses associated with the offering, our revolving credit facility and the
       
           
  Formation Transactions
    3.0  
Subordinated note payable to Quicksilver(3)
    50.0              
                     
Total
  $ 172.8    
Total
  $ 172.8  
                     
 
 
(1) We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $93.0 million from the sale of the 5,000,000 common units offered by this prospectus, assuming an initial public offering price of $20.00 per common unit (the mid-point of the price range to be set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and structuring fees of $7.0 million.
 
(2) On June 5, 2007, we sold several of our pipeline and gathering assets to Quicksilver. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment.
 
(3) To be issued immediately prior to the closing of this offering. For a description of our revolving credit facility and our $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
(4) Includes $119.8 million in cash and the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver as a return of investment capital contributed and reimbursement for capital expenditures advanced by Quicksilver and the Private Investors prior to this offering. If the initial public offering price exceeds the mid-point of the price range on the front cover of this prospectus, we will utilize the excess net proceeds for general partnership purposes, which may include the repayment of indebtedness under our revolving credit facility. If the initial public offering price is less than the mid-point of the price range, we will increase the amount outstanding under our revolving credit facility in an amount equal to the reduction in net proceeds.
 
The net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units will be used for general partnership purposes, which may include repayment of debt under our revolving credit facility.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table shows:
 
  •  the capitalization of our predecessors, the Cowtown Entities, as of March 31, 2007; and
 
  •  our pro forma capitalization as of March 31, 2007, as adjusted to reflect this offering, the other transactions described under “Summary — Formation Transactions and Partnership Structure — General”, the application of the net proceeds from this offering and borrowings under our revolving credit facility as described under “Use of Proceeds” and the adjustments described in Note 2 to our unaudited pro forma combined financial statements beginning on page F-6.
 
We derived this table from, and it should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the historical and pro forma financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. You should also read this table in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” This table does not reflect the issuance of up to 750,000 common units that may be sold to the underwriters upon exercise of their option to purchase additional units.
 
                 
    As of March 31, 2007  
          Pro Forma
 
    Historical     as adjusted  
    ($ in millions)  
 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility(1)
  $     $ 0.3  
Subordinated note payable to Quicksilver(2)
          50.0  
Repurchase obligation(3)
          29.5  
Redeemable partners’ capital
    7.7        
Net parent equity
    141.3        
Partners’ capital(4):
               
Common unitholders — Public (5,816,873 units issued and outstanding)
          90.5  
Common unitholders — Quicksilver (5,696,752 units issued and outstanding)
           
Subordinated unitholders — Quicksilver (11,513,625 units issued and outstanding)
           
General partner interest (469,944 units issued and outstanding)
           
                 
Total partners’ capital/net parent investment
  $ 149.0     $ 90.5  
                 
Total capitalization
  $ 149.0     $ 170.3  
                 
 
 
(1) We expect to have approximately $40.0 million of available capacity under our revolving credit facility immediately following the closing of this offering. We plan to borrow approximately $0.3 million under this facility upon closing this offering.
 
(2) The $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver will be subordinated to the revolving credit facility. The subordination provisions governing the note payable to Quicksilver will require us to meet a consolidated leverage ratio prior to the payment of principal to Quicksilver under the subordinated note.
 
(3) On June 5, 2007, we sold several pipeline and gathering assets to Quicksilver. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost.
 
We have the option to purchase the assets that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline from Quicksilver at historical cost within two years after those assets commence commercial service. These assets comprise $22.9 million of the total selling price. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete these pipelines will total approximately $16.3 million.


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We are obligated to purchase the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System assets comprise $3.0 million and $3.6 million of the total selling price, respectively. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will total approximately $32.3 million and $6.1 million, respectively. We cannot presently quantify what the fair market value will be or predict the deadline for completing this purchase.
 
For more information on the accounting treatment of the repurchase obligation, please see Note 2 to our unaudited pro forma combined financial statements beginning on page F-6.
 
(4) Assumes a public offering price of our common units of $20.00 per unit and reflects partners’ capital of common unitholders from the net proceeds of this offering of approximately $90.5 million, including approximately $9.5 million of underwriters’ discounts, commissions, fees and other offering expenses payable by us and the application of the proceeds as described in “Use of Proceeds.” A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price per common unit would increase (decrease) the net proceeds by $4.7 million, and would result in a corresponding increase (decrease) in net proceeds, and therefore increase (decrease) our total partners’ capital by $4.7, assuming the number of common units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same. The pro forma information discussed above is illustrative only and following completion of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. A 250,000 unit increase in the number of common units issued to the public would result in a $4.7 million increase in the public common unitholders’ partners’ capital and a $4.7 million decrease in Quicksilver’s partners’ capital.


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DILUTION
 
Dilution is the amount by which the offering price paid by the purchasers of common units sold in this offering will exceed the pro forma net tangible book value per unit after the offering. On a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2007, after giving effect to the offering of common units and the application of the related net proceeds, and assuming the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units is not exercised, our net tangible book value was $90.5 million, or $3.85 per common unit. Purchasers of common units in this offering will experience substantial and immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common unit for financial accounting purposes, as illustrated in the following table:
 
                 
Assumed initial public offering price per common unit
          $ 20.00  
Net tangible book value per common unit before the offering(1)(4)
  $ 9.18          
Decrease in net tangible book value per common unit attributable to purchasers in the offering
    (5.33 )        
                 
Less: Pro forma net tangible book value per common unit after the offering(2)
            3.85  
                 
Immediate dilution in tangible net book value per common unit to new investors(3)(4)
          $ 16.15  
                 
 
 
(1) Determined by dividing the number of units and general partner units (6,513,625 common units, 11,513,625 subordinated units and 469,944 general partner units) to be issued to Quicksilver and the Private Investors for their contribution of assets and liabilities to Quicksilver Gas Services LP into the net tangible book value of the contributed assets and liabilities.
(2) Determined by dividing the total number of units and general partner units to be outstanding after the offering (11,513,625 common units, 11,513,625 subordinated units and 469,944 general partner units) and the application of the related net proceeds into our pro forma net tangible book value, after giving effect to the application of the expected net proceeds of the offering.
(3) If the initial public offering price were to increase or decrease by $1.00 per common unit, then dilution in net tangible book value per common unit would equal $16.95 and $15.35, respectively.
(4) Assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in this offering. After giving effect to the full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 750,000 common units in this offering, the net tangible book value per common unit before the offering would be $9.18, and the pro forma net tangible book value per common unit after the offering would be $4.30, resulting in an immediate dilution to new investors of $15.70 per common unit.
 
The following table sets forth the number of units that we will issue and the total consideration contributed to us by affiliates of our general partner, its affiliates and by the purchasers of common units in this offering upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this prospectus (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option):
 
                                 
    Units Acquired     Total Consideration  
    Number     Percent     Amount     Percent  
                ($ in thousands)  
 
General partner and affiliates and the Private Investors(1)(2)
    18,497,194       78.7 %   $ 0       0.0 %
New investors
    5,000,000       21.3 %     100,000       100.0 %
                                 
Total
    23,497,194       100.0 %   $ 100,000       100.0 %
                                 


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(1) The units acquired by our general partner and its affiliates and the Private Investors consist of 6,513,625 common units, 11,513,625 subordinated units and 469,944 general partner units.
 
(2) The assets contributed by our general partner and its affiliates were recorded at historical cost in accordance with GAAP. Book value of the consideration provided by our general partner and its affiliates, as of March 31, 2007, after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, is as follows:
 
         
    ($ in millions)  
 
Net parent investment
  $ 162.1  
Less: Payment to affiliates of our general partner from the net proceeds of the offering, borrowings under the revolving credit facility and subordinated note payable to Quicksilver
    (162.1 )
         
Total consideration
    0.0  
         


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OUR CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
 
You should read the following discussion of our cash distribution policy in conjunction with specific assumptions included in this section. For more detailed information regarding the factors and assumptions upon which our cash distribution policy is based, please read “Assumptions and Considerations” below. In addition, you should read “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for information regarding statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and certain risks inherent in our business.
 
For additional information regarding our historical and pro forma operating results, you should refer to our historical financial statements for the period January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004, each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
General
 
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy.  Our cash distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that our unitholders will be better served by our distributing our cash available after expenses and reserves rather than retaining it. Because we believe we will generally finance any capital investments from external financing sources, we believe that our investors are best served by our distributing all of our available cash. Because we are not subject to an entity-level federal income tax, we have more cash to distribute to you than would be the case were we subject to such tax. Our cash distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly.
 
Available Cash.  Available cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash on hand at the end of that quarter:
 
  •  less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:
 
    •  provide for the proper conduct of our business;
 
    •  comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or
 
    •  provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
 
  •  plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter.
 
Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under a credit facility or another arrangement, are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to unitholders and are intended to be repaid within 12 months.
 
In making a determination of the amount of cash reserves for any quarter, we anticipate that our general partner will consider the amount of cash necessary or appropriate to provide sufficient liquidity and to satisfy our budgeted capital expenditures and expenses. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Capital Requirements.”
 
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy.  There is no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions from us. Our distribution policy is subject to certain restrictions and may be changed at any time, including:
 
  •  We expect that our distribution policy will be subject to restrictions on distributions under our revolving credit facility. Specifically, we expect that the agreement related to our revolving credit facility will require us to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our credit agreement) to our net interest expense, each measured for the preceding quarter, of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and a ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Debt (as defined in our credit agreement) to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 5.25 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2007, 5.00 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before March 31, 2008, 4.75 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2008 and 4.50 to 1.0 for quarters ending December 31,


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  2008 and thereafter. In addition, a default that results in, or could result in, acceleration of any of our indebtedness in excess of $5.0 million will constitute an event of default under our credit agreement that would prohibit us from making distributions. Should we be unable to satisfy these restrictions under our revolving credit facility, or if we are otherwise in default under our revolving credit facility, we would be prohibited from making cash distributions to you notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy. The calculation of the financial ratios related to our revolving credit facility does not include the balance of the subordinated note payable to Quicksilver or the related interest expense if paid in kind. Although the agreement governing our revolving credit facility contemplates up to $150 million in aggregate borrowings, it also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios that will initially limit our aggregate borrowing capacity. We expect that upon completion of this offering the total amount that we may borrow under this facility, while complying with these financial ratio covenants, will be approximately $40 million. We plan to borrow approximately $0.3 million under this facility at the closing of this offering and we expect our borrowing capacity to increase over time as we grow our operations and cash flow and consequently improve our ratio of total debt to EBITDA.
 
  •  Our general partner will have the authority to establish reserves for the prudent conduct of our business and for future cash distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions to you from levels we currently anticipate pursuant to our stated distribution policy.
 
  •  Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement.
 
  •  Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.
 
  •  We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to increases in our general and administrative expense, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements and anticipated cash needs.
 
Our Ability to Grow is Dependent on Our Ability to Access External Expansion Capital.  We will distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders. As a result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions and expansion capital expenditures. To the extent we are unable to finance growth externally, therefore, our cash distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to grow. In addition, because we distribute all of our available cash, our growth may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute on each unit. There are no limitations in our partnership agreement on our ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the common units. The incurrence of additional commercial borrowings or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in increased interest expense, which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
 
Our Initial Distribution Rate
 
Upon completion of this offering, the board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will declare an initial quarterly distribution of $0.3000 per unit per whole quarter, or $1.20 per unit per whole year, to be paid no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter through the quarter ending June 30, 2008. This equates to an aggregate cash distribution of approximately $7.0 million per whole quarter or approximately $28.2 million per whole year, in each case based on the number of common units, subordinated units and general partner units outstanding immediately after completion of this offering. If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units is exercised, the net proceeds will be used for general partnership purposes, which may include repayment of debt under our revolving credit facility. The


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exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option will increase the number of outstanding units and accordingly the amount of cash needed to pay the initial distribution rate on all units to approximately $7.3 million per whole quarter or $29.1 million per whole year. Our ability to make cash distributions at the initial distribution rate pursuant to this policy will be subject to the factors described above under the caption “— Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy.”
 
The table below sets forth the assumed number of outstanding common units (assuming no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units), subordinated units and general partner units upon the closing of this offering and the aggregate distribution amounts payable on such units during the year following the closing of this offering at our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis).
 
                                                 
    No Exercise of the Underwriters’
    Full Exercise of the Underwriters’
 
    Option to Purchase Additional Units     Option to Purchase Additional Units  
    Number of
    Distributions     Number of
    Distributions  
    Units     One Quarter     Annualized     Units     One Quarter     Annualized  
 
Publicly held common units
    5,000,000     $ 1,500,000     $ 6,000,000       5,750,000     $ 1,725,000     $ 6,900,000  
Common units held by Private Investors
    816,873       245,062       980,248       816,873       245,062       980,248  
Common units held by Quicksilver
    5,696,752       1,709,026       6,836,102       5,696,752       1,709,026       6,836,102  
Subordinated units held by Quicksilver
    11,513,625       3,454,088       13,816,350       11,513,625       3,454,088       13,816,350  
General partner units held by our general partner
    469,944       140,983       563,933       485,250       145,575       582,300  
                                                 
Total
    23,497,194     $ 7,049,159     $ 28,196,633       24,262,500     $ 7,278,751     $ 29,115,000  
                                                 
 
The subordination period generally will end if we have earned and paid at least $0.3000 per quarter on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after June 30, 2010. If we have earned and paid at least $0.4500 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any four-quarter period, the subordination period will terminate automatically and all of the subordinated units will convert into an equal number of common units. The subordination period will also terminate automatically if our general partner is removed without cause and the units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of removal. Please see “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions — Subordination Period.”
 
If distributions on our common units are not paid with respect to any fiscal quarter at the initial distribution rate, our unitholders will not be entitled to receive such payments in the future except that, to the extent we have available cash in any future quarter during the subordination period in excess of the amount necessary to make cash distributions to holders of our common units at the initial distribution rate, we will use this excess available cash to pay these deficiencies related to prior quarters before any cash distribution is made to holders of subordinated units. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions — Subordination Period.”
 
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at our initial distribution rate or at any other rate except as provided in our partnership agreement. Our distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Under our partnership agreement, available cash is defined to generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, cash generated from our business in excess of the amount of reserves our general partner determines is necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for future distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of the upcoming four quarters. Our partnership agreement provides that any determination made by our general partner in its capacity as our general partner must be made in good faith and that any such determination will not be subject to any other standard imposed by our partnership agreement, the Delaware limited partnership statute or any


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other law, rule or regulation or at equity. Holders of our common units may pursue judicial action to enforce provisions of our partnership agreement, including those related to requirements to make cash distributions as described above; however, our partnership agreement provides that our general partner is entitled to make the determinations described above without regard to any standard other than the requirement to act in good faith. Our partnership agreement provides that, in order for a determination by our general partner to be made in “good faith,” our general partner must believe that the determination is in our best interests. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”
 
Our cash distribution policy, as expressed in our partnership agreement, may not be modified or repealed without amending our partnership agreement; however, the actual amount of our cash distributions for any quarter is subject to fluctuations based on the amount of cash we generate from our business and the amount of reserves our general partner establishes in accordance with our partnership agreement as described above. Our partnership agreement may be amended with the approval of our general partner and holders of a majority of our outstanding common units voting together as a class.
 
As of the date of this offering, our general partner will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to our liquidation. The general partner’s initial 2% interest in these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not elect to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its initial 2% general partner interest.
 
We will pay our distributions on or about the 15th of each of February, May, August and November to holders of record on or about the 1st of each such month. If the distribution date does not fall on a business day, we will make the distribution on the business day immediately preceding the indicated distribution date. We will adjust the quarterly distribution for the period from the closing of this offering through September 30, 2007 based on the actual length of the period.
 
In the sections that follow, we present in detail the basis for our belief that we will be able to fully fund our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per unit each quarter through the quarter ending June 30, 2008. In those sections, we present three tables, consisting of:
 
  •  “Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash,” in which we present the amount of cash we would have had available for distribution for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2007, are derived from our unaudited pro forma financial statements that are included in this prospectus beginning on page F-2. The unaudited pro forma financial statements are based on our unaudited historical financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007, as adjusted to give pro forma effect to:
 
  •  the transactions to be completed as of the closing of this offering; and
 
  •  the application of the net proceeds of this offering and borrowings under our revolving credit facility as described under “Use of Proceeds.”
 
  •  “Statement of Forecasted Results of Operations for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008,” in which we present our financial forecast of our results of operations and the minimum estimated EBITDA necessary for us to pay distributions at the initial distribution rate on all units for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008, and the significant assumptions upon which the forecast is based; and
 
  •  “Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008,” in which we present our estimate of the minimum amount of EBITDA necessary for us to pay distributions at the initial distribution rate on all units for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008.
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash for Year Ended December 31, 2006 and the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2007
 
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this prospectus on January 1, 2006, we would have generated a shortfall in pro forma available cash during the year ended December 31, 2006. As a result, we would not have had cash available to make a cash distribution for 2006 on the common units or on the subordinated units. If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this prospectus on April 1, 2006, we


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would have generated a shortfall in pro forma available cash during the twelve months ended March 31, 2007. As a result, we would not have had cash available to make a cash distribution on the common units or on the subordinated units.
 
Unaudited pro forma cash shortfall includes an incremental general and administrative expense that we will incur as a result of being a publicly traded limited partnership, including compensation and benefit expenses of our executive management personnel, costs associated with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, independent auditor fees, investor relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and director compensation. We expect general and administrative expense initially to total approximately $3.8 million per year.
 
We based the pro forma adjustments upon currently available information and specific estimates and assumptions. The pro forma amounts below do not purport to present our results of operations had the transactions contemplated in this prospectus actually been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition, cash available to pay distributions is primarily a cash accounting concept, while our pro forma financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. As a result, you should view the amount of pro forma available cash only as a general indication of the amount of cash available to pay distributions that we might have generated had we been formed in earlier periods.


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The following table illustrates, on a pro forma basis, for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2007, the amount of available cash that would have been available for distributions to our unitholders, assuming that this offering had been consummated at the beginning of such periods and that the underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase additional common units in this offering. The assumption that the underwriters have exercised their option to purchase additional units is made only for the purpose of determining the required distributions. No cash proceeds from the exercise have been assumed. Each of the pro forma adjustments presented below is explained in the footnotes to such adjustments.
 
Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash
 
                 
          Twelve Months
 
    Year Ended
    Ended March 31,
 
    December 31, 2006     2007  
    ($ in millions, except per unit data)  
 
Net income(1)
  $ 2.4     $ 2.3  
Interest expense(2)
           
Depreciation and amortization(2)
    3.0       3.9  
Income taxes(2)
    0.1       0.2  
                 
EBITDA(3)
    5.5       6.4  
Incremental cash general and administrative expense of being a public company(4)
    (2.9 )     (2.5 )
Pro Forma EBITDA
    2.6       3.9  
                 
Pro forma cash interest expense on subordinated note to Quicksilver(5)
    (4.4 )     (4.4 )
Pro forma cash interest expense on revolving credit facility(6)
           
Capital expenditures(7)
    (77.5 )     (82.5 )
Long-term deposit(8)
    (0.8 )     (0.8 )
                 
Pro Forma Cash Shortfall(9)
  $ (80.1 )   $ (83.8 )
                 
Pro Forma Cash Distributions:
               
Distributions per unit (24,262,500 units issued and outstanding)(10)
  $ 1.20     $ 1.20  
                 
Distributions to public common unitholders (5,750,000 units issued and outstanding)(10)
    6.9       6.9  
Distributions to Quicksilver (17,695,627 units issued and outstanding)(10)
    21.2       21.2  
Distributions to the Private Investors (816,873 units issued and outstanding)(10)
    1.0       1.0  
                 
Total distributions
  $ 29.1     $ 29.1  
                 
Excess (shortfall)
  $ (109.2 )   $ (112.9 )
Interest coverage ratio(11)
    0.59 x     0.89 x
Leverage ratio(11)
    19.35 x     12.90 x
 
 
(1) Reflects actual net income of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor derived from its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 or the twelve months ended March 31, 2007 without giving pro forma effect to the offering and the related transactions.
 
(2) Reflects adjustments to reconcile net income to EBITDA.
 
(3) We define EBITDA as net income plus net interest expense, provision for taxes on our income and depreciation and amortization expense. EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our indebtedness, make cash distributions to our unitholders and general partner and fund


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maintenance capital expenditures. EBITDA is also a financial measurement that we expect will be reported to our lenders and used as a gauge for compliance with some of our anticipated financial covenants under our revolving credit facility. Our EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate EBITDA in the same manner.
 
EBITDA is also used as a supplemental performance measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
 
  • the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
 
  • our operating performance as compared to other companies in the midstream energy industry, without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis; and
 
  • the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
 
The GAAP measures most directly comparable to EBITDA are net cash provided by operating activities and net income. Our non-GAAP financial measure of EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net cash provided by operating activities and GAAP net income. EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP and has important limitations as an analytical tool. You should not consider EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities and is defined differently by different companies in our industry, our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
 
Management compensates for the limitations of EBITDA as an analytical tool by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures and incorporating these learnings into management’s decision-making processes.
 
(4) Reflects an adjustment to our EBITDA for an estimated incremental cash expense associated with being a publicly traded limited partnership, including costs associated with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, independent auditor fees, investor relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and director compensation. We expect general and administrative expenses to total approximately $3.8 million per year.
 
(5) Reflects the borrowing of $50.0 million pursuant to a subordinated note payable to Quicksilver as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 for reimbursement of capital expenditures and return of investment capital to Quicksilver and the Private Investors. It is assumed that $50.0 million is outstanding as of the beginning of the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. The interest expense is calculated based on the committed interest rate of 8.85% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, which is the current LIBOR rate of 5.35%, plus a margin of 3.5%. If the interest rate used to calculate this interest were 1% higher or lower, our annual cash interest cost would increase or decrease, respectively, by $500,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(6) Reflects the borrowing of $0.3 million pursuant to the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. It is assumed that $0.3 million is outstanding as of the beginning of the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 pursuant to the Formation Transactions. The interest expense is calculated based on the committed interest rate of 7.85% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, which is the current LIBOR rate of 5.35%, plus a margin of 2.5%. If the interest rate used to calculate this interest were 1% higher or lower, our annual cash interest cost would increase or decrease, respectively, by $3,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
 
(7) For the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2007, our capital expenditures were $77.5 million and $82.5 million, respectively. The capital expenditures are assumed to


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have occurred evenly throughout the year. We have assumed that substantially all of our capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2007, were expansion capital expenditures.
 
(8) Long-term deposits consist of deposits on construction projects.
 
(9) For purposes of this presentation, we have assumed that the general partner did not establish any cash reserves.
 
(10) The table below assumes full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units and sets forth the assumed number of outstanding common units, subordinated units and general partner units upon the closing of this offering and the estimated per unit and aggregate distribution amounts payable on our common units, subordinated units and general partner units for four quarters at our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis).
 
                         
    Full Exercise of the Underwriters’
 
    Option to Purchase Additional Units  
    Number of
    Distributions  
    Units     One Quarter     Annualized  
 
Publicly held common units
    5,750,000     $ 1,725,000     $ 6,900,000  
Common units held by Private Investors
    816,873       245,062       980,248  
Common units held by Quicksilver
    5,696,752       1,709,026       6,836,102  
Subordinated units held by Quicksilver
    11,513,625       3,454,088       13,816,350  
General partner units held by our general partner
    485,250       145,575       582,300  
                         
Total
    24,262,500     $ 7,278,751     $ 29,115,000  
                         
 
(11) In connection with this offering, we expect to enter into a revolving credit facility which will contain covenants limiting our ability to make distributions, incur indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, investments or dispositions and engage in transactions with affiliates. Furthermore, we expect that the credit agreement related to our revolving credit facility will require us to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our credit agreement) to our net interest expense, each measured for the preceding quarter, of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and a ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Debt (as defined in our credit agreement) to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 5.25 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2007, 5.00 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before March 31, 2008, 4.75 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2008 and 4.50 to 1.0 for quarters ending December 31, 2008 and thereafter. In addition, a default that results in, or could result in, acceleration of any of our indebtedness in excess of $5.0 million will constitute an event of default under our credit agreement that would prohibit us from making distributions. Any subsequent replacement of our credit facility or any new indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions. Although the agreement governing our revolving credit facility contemplates up to $150 million in aggregate borrowings, it also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios that will initially limit our aggregate borrowing capacity. We expect that upon completion of this offering the total amount that we may borrow under this facility, while complying with these financial ratio covenants, will be approximately $40 million. We plan to borrow approximately $0.3 million under this facility at the closing of this offering.
 
Financial Forecast for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008
 
Set forth below is a financial forecast of the expected results of operations, EBITDA and cash available for distribution for Quicksilver Gas Services LP for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008. Our financial forecast presents, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the expected results of operations, EBITDA and cash available for distribution for Quicksilver Gas Services LP for the forecast period. EBITDA is defined as net income, plus net interest expense, provision for taxes on our income and depreciation and amortization expense.


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Our financial forecast reflects our judgment as of the date of this prospectus of conditions we expect to exist and the course of action we expect to take during the twelve months ending June 30, 2008. The assumptions disclosed below under “Assumptions and Considerations” are those that we believe are significant to our financial forecast. We believe our actual results of operations and cash flows will approximate those reflected in our financial forecast; however, we can give you no assurance that our forecast results will be achieved. There will likely be differences between our forecast and the actual results and those differences could be material. If the forecast is not achieved, we may not be able to pay cash distributions on our common units at the initial distribution rate stated in our cash distribution policy. In order to fund distributions to our unitholders at our initial rate of $0.3000 per common unit for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008, our minimum estimated EBITDA for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 must be at least $37.9 million (assuming the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase an additional 750,000 common units in this offering). As set forth in the table below, we forecast that our EBITDA for this period will be approximately $40.6 million.
 
We do not as a matter of course make public projections as to future operations, earnings, or other results. However, management has prepared the prospective financial information set forth below to present the forecasted results of operations and cash flow for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 in order to forecast the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders for that period. The accompanying prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward complying with the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to prospective financial information, but, in the view of our management, was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents, to the best of management’s knowledge and belief, the expected course of action and the expected future financial performance. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the prospective financial information.
 
Neither our independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the prospective financial information.
 
When considering our financial forecast, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements under “Risk Factors.” Any of the risks discussed in this prospectus could cause our actual results of operations to vary significantly from the financial forecast.
 
We are providing the financial forecast to supplement our pro forma and historical financial statements in support of our belief that we will have sufficient available cash to allow us to pay cash distributions on all of our outstanding common and subordinated units for each quarter in the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008 at our stated initial distribution rate. Please read below under “Assumptions and Considerations” for further information as to the assumptions we have made for the financial forecast.
 
Assuming the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase an additional 750,000 common units in this offering, actual payments of distributions on common units, subordinated units and the general partner units are expected to be approximately $29.1 million for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008. This is the expected aggregate amount of cash distributions of approximately $7.3 million per quarter for the period. Quarterly distributions will be paid within 45 days after the close of each quarter.
 
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to the financial forecast or to update this financial forecast to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus. Therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information.


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Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
Statement of Forecasted Results of
Operations and Minimum Estimated EBITDA
 
         
    Twelve Months Ending
    June 30, 2008
    ($ in millions)
 
Total operating revenues
  $ 56.0  
Costs and expenses:
       
Operations and maintenance expense
    11.6  
General and administrative expense
    3.8  
         
Forecasted EBITDA
  $ 40.6  
Cash interest expense
    (6.1 )
Texas margin tax(a)
    (0.2 )
Estimated maintenance capital expenditures(b)
    (2.5 )
Expansion capital expenditures
    (83.1 )
Borrowings for expansion capital expenditures
    83.1  
         
Cash available for distribution
  $ 31.8  
Total distributions to our unitholders and general partner at the initial distribution rate
    29.1  
Excess of cash available for distributions over distributions at the initial distribution rate
    2.7  
Calculation of minimum estimated EBITDA necessary to pay cash distributions at the initial distribution rate:
       
Forecasted EBITDA
    40.6  
Excess of cash available for distributions over distributions at the initial distribution rate
    (2.7 )
         
Minimum estimated EBITDA necessary to pay cash distributions at the initial distribution rate
  $ 37.9  
Interest coverage ratio(c)
    6.7 x
Leverage ratio(c)
    1.7 x
 
(a) For more detail on the Texas margin tax, please see Note 7 to the Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-20.
 
(b) We expect to incur a nominal level of actual maintenance capital expenditures for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008. Over the three-year period ending June 30, 2010, we estimate that our maintenance capital expenditures will average approximately $2.5 million. Due to the expected decline rate of the wells currently connected to our assets and those that we expect will be connected in the future, we expect that as our asset base grows the expenditures we will incur in the future to maintain our larger asset base will increase significantly above the level estimated herein.
 
(c) In connection with this offering, we expect to enter into a $150 million revolving credit facility which we expect will contain covenants limiting our ability to make distributions, incur indebtedness, grant liens, and engage in transactions with affiliates. Furthermore, we expect that the credit agreement related to our credit facility will require us to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our credit agreement) to our net interest expense, each measured for the preceding quarter, of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and a ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Debt (as defined in our credit agreement) to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 5.25 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2007, 5.00 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before March 31, 2008, 4.75 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2008 and 4.50 to 1.0 for quarters ending December 31, 2008 and thereafter. In addition, a default that results in, or could result in, acceleration of any of our indebtedness in excess of $5.0 million will constitute an event of default under our credit agreement that would prohibit us from making distributions. Any subsequent replacement of our credit facility or any new indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions.
 
Please read the accompanying summary of the forecast assumptions below.


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Assumptions and Considerations
 
General Considerations
 
  •  Revenues and operating expenses are net of transactions between the Cowtown Pipeline and the Cowtown Plant.
 
  •  Realized throughput volume is the primary factor that will influence whether the amount of cash available for distribution for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 is above or below our forecast. For example, if all other assumptions are held constant, a 5.0% decline in wellhead volumes below forecasted levels would result in an approximate $2.8 million decline in cash available for distribution. A decline in forecasted cash flows greater than $2.7 million would result in our generating less than the minimum cash required to pay distributions on the outstanding units at the initial distribution rate for the forecast period.
 
Total Operating Revenue.  We estimate total operating revenue for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 based on the following significant assumptions:
 
    Gathering Volumes:  We will gather an average of 141 MMcf/d of natural gas for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 37 MMcf/d for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 53 MMcf/d in the first quarter of 2007. We expect to gather an average of approximately 74 MMcf/d during the second quarter of 2007. The additional increased volumes estimated for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 represent the contribution of 67 MMcf/d from the 228 Quicksilver wells that we expect to connect to our system during this period. Based on existing contracts in place with third party producers, forecasted volumes from third party producers are assumed to remain level at 11 MMcf/d for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008.
 
    Gathering Fees:  We will receive an average fee of $0.48/Mcf for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $0.42/Mcf for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
    Processing Volumes:  We will process an average of 141 MMcf/d of natural gas for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 compared to 37 MMcf/d for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 53 MMcf/d in the first quarter of 2007. The increased volumes estimated for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 represent the contribution from Quicksilver’s forecasted drilling program as well as volumes associated with existing contracts in place with third party producers, but excludes those volumes which do not require processing.
 
    Processing Fees:  We will receive an average fee of $0.59/Mcf for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $0.48/Mcf for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
    Pipeline Operating Fee:  We will receive an aggregate fee of $900,000 for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 from Quicksilver for operating the Lake Arlington Dry System and Hill County Dry System on Quicksilver’s behalf.
 
Operating and Maintenance Expense.  We estimate total operating and maintenance expense for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 will be $11.6 million as compared to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. These expenses are comprised primarily of direct labor, insurance, property taxes, repair and maintenance, utilities and contract services. The increase in operating and maintenance expenses estimated for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 reflects the costs associated with the addition of the 125 MMcf/d gas processing unit in the first quarter of 2007. We expect that operation and maintenance costs on the recently completed Cowtown Plant addition will remain relatively stable independent of the volumes through the system but will fluctuate slightly depending on the activities performed during a specific period.
 
General and Administrative Expense.  We estimate general and administrative expense for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 will be $3.8 million pursuant to the omnibus agreement and the services and secondment agreement which includes both costs reimbursable to Quicksilver for services performed on our behalf as well as public company expenses.
 
We intend to grant $1,650,000 of phantom units effective at the closing of this offering to executive officers of our general partner and certain other individuals. One-third of these phantom units will vest on the


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first business day coinciding with or following each of the first three anniversaries of the date of the grant. These phantom units have no rights to distributions. Each vested phantom unit will entitle the participant to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the market value per unit determined as of the date the phantom unit becomes vested. Cash expense of approximately $550,000 for these phantom units is included in the estimate of general and administrative expense for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2008.
 
Additionally, we intend to grant $120,000 of phantom units effective at the closing of this offering to the non-employee directors. One-third of these phantom units will vest on the first business day of each of the first three calendar years beginning after the date of the grant. We also intend to grant $40,000 of phantom units to each of Alvin Bledsoe and John W. Somerhalder and $10,000 of phantom units to Philip D. Gettig effective at the closing of this offering that will vest on January 2, 2008. Each phantom unit will entitle the non-employee directors to receive one common unit with respect to each phantom unit that becomes vested. We have determined that the additional cash distributions related to these units will be approximately $3,900 for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008. These additional cash distributions are not reflected in the related disclosures of distributions as the amount is immaterial.
 
Texas Margin Tax.  We estimate Texas margin tax payments for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 will be $0.2 million based on a 1.0% tax rate on a maximum of 70% of our projected revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Capital Expenditures.
 
  •  Our capital expenditures were $77.5 million and $23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively. For these same periods we did not distinguish between maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures.
 
  •  We estimate expansion capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2007 to be approximately $20.8 million. The capital expenditures will be funded through additional capital contributions from Quicksilver.
 
  •  We estimate maintenance capital expenditures for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 will be $2.5 million based on the average level projected for the three-year period ending June 30, 2010. These expenditures include well connect costs associated with maintaining volume throughput on our Cowtown Pipeline and our Cowtown Plant.
 
  •  We estimate expansion capital expenditures for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2008 will be $83.1 million. These expenditures will include approximately $34.4 million associated with the construction of a third processing unit which we expect will provide 125 MMcf/d of additional capacity, and that we expect will become operational in the fourth quarter of 2008, and an additional $17.1 million at the Cowtown Plant for upgrades to the 75 MMcf/d natural gas processing unit, payments associated with the completion of the 125 MMcf/d natural gas processing unit, additional compression horsepower and other expansion projects. Additionally, we expect to spend $31.6 million associated with the expansion of the Cowtown Pipeline system. We expect to connect 228 Quicksilver wells to our system during this period. These costs are projects that we expect to yield sufficient rates of return to construct based on Quicksilver’s current drilling program for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2008.


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The following table provides a summary of our budgeted capital expenditures, including maintenance capital expenditures, and well connects by period.
 
                                 
        Budgeted
  Budgeted
  Total
        Pipeline
  Plant
  Budgeted
    Well
  Capital
  Capital
  Capital
Period   Connects   Expenditures   Expenditures   Expenditures
    ($ in millions, except well connect data)
 
6 months ending June 30, 2007
    59     $ 25.0     $ 19.5     $ 44.5  
                                 
6 months ending December 31, 2007
    130       14.5       30.9       45.4  
6 months ending June 30, 2008
    98       19.6       20.6       40.2  
                                 
12 months ending June 30, 2008
    228     $ 34.1     $ 51.5     $ 85.6  
                                 
6 months ending December 31, 2008
    91       18.2       20.6       38.8  
                                 
24 months ending December 31, 2008
    378     $ 77.3     $ 91.6     $ 168.9  
 
We do not record a well as being connected until such time as the volumes from that well are being sold. Consequently, there may be a timing mismatch between when the majority of the capital associated with a particular well connect is spent and when that well is recorded as being connected. As a result of this timing mismatch, our average cost per well connect for a given time period may not reflect our actual cost per well connect for that period. The average cost per well connect is calculated by dividing total pipeline capital expenditures by total well connects during a given time period. The average cost per well connect for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2007, December 31, 2007, June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2008, is expected to be $424,000, $112,000, $200,000, and $200,000, respectively. The average for the six months ended June 30, 2007 is higher due to timing differences between capital expenditures and well connects and costs of approximately $16.2 million incurred on lines which have been sold to Quicksilver as described on page 38. Excluding the $16.2 million of costs, the average cost of each well connect would be $149,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2007. The average well connect cost for the full year 2007, excluding the $16.2 million of charges, would be $123,000. The increase in the average well connect budget from $123,000 for 2007 to $200,000 for 2008 is related to the length of lines that are expected to be constructed, the addition of compression to certain laterals, and an increase in the cost of materials.
 
Financing.  We estimate financing for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 based on the following assumptions:
 
  •  We expect to finance all of our expansion capital expenditures under our revolving credit facility or through the use of funds received from the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units.
 
  •  Our average debt level will be $83.4 million comprised of funds drawn on our revolving credit facility and the subordinated note payable to Quicksilver.
 
  •  The borrowings under our revolving credit facility will bear an average annualized variable financing cost of 7.0% through June 30, 2008 including the commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. An increase or decrease of 1% in the annual interest rate will result in increased or decreased, respectively, annual interest expense of $0.3 million dollars.
 
  •  We will remain in compliance with the financial and other covenants in our revolving credit facility.
 
  •  To the extent Quicksilver and the Private Investors are not reimbursed for all of their investment in us from the proceeds of this offering and the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, the remaining balance will be reimbursed from borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
 
Regulatory, Industry and Economic Factors.  Our forecast for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 is based on the following significant assumptions related to regulatory, industry and economic factors:
 
  •  There will not be any new federal, state or local regulation of portions of the energy industry in which we operate, or an interpretation of existing regulation, that will be materially adverse to our business.


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  •  There will not be any major adverse change in the portions of the industry in which we operate or in general economic conditions.
 
  •  Market, insurance and overall economic conditions will not change substantially.
 
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008
 
Assuming full exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option in this offering, in order to fund distributions to our unitholders at our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008, our minimum estimated EBITDA for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 must be at least $37.9 million. EBITDA is defined as net income, plus net interest expense, provision for taxes on our income and depreciation and amortization expense.
 
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP, as those items are used as measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt obligations.
 
The table below entitled “Estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008” sets forth our calculation of the minimum estimated EBITDA necessary for us to generate $29.1 million of cash available to pay distributions at the initial distribution rate on all of our units. If we generate at least $29.1 million of cash available for distribution for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008, we will be able to fully fund distributions to our unitholders and general partner at the initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis).
 
You should read “Assumptions and Considerations” included as part of the financial forecast in the table above entitled “Statement of Forecasted Results of Operations, EBITDA and Cash Available for Distributions” for a discussion of the material assumptions underlying such financial forecast. Our forecast is based on those material assumptions and reflects our judgment of conditions we expect to exist and the course of action we expect to take. The assumptions disclosed in our financial forecast are those that we believe are significant to our ability to generate the forecasted EBITDA. If our estimate is not achieved and we do not generate the minimum estimated EBITDA of $37.9 million, we may not be able to pay distributions on the common units at the initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per common unit per quarter ($1.20 per common unit on an annualized basis). Our financial forecast has been prepared by our management. Our independent auditors have not examined, compiled or otherwise applied procedures to our financial forecast and the forecast of cash available for distribution set forth below and, accordingly, do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on it.
 
The table below includes estimated maintenance capital expenditures for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008. Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity or operating income of our assets and to extend their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related cash flows that include, but are not limited to, new well connections to our gathering systems. We estimate that an average of 13 well connects per year during the 3 years ending June 30, 2010 will be required to maintain natural gas available for gathering, processing and transportation by our system, and that well connections in excess of 13 wells would constitute expansion capital expenditures. In future periods, our expansion capital expenditures will result in the level of our required maintenance capital expenditures increasing significantly as we incur expenses to maintain that increased level of operating activity.
 
When considering the table below, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Any of these factors or the other risks discussed in this prospectus could cause our financial condition and consolidated results of operations to vary significantly from those set forth in the financial forecast above, which in turn would affect our ability to generate the minimum estimated EBITDA necessary for us to pay cash distributions at the initial distribution rate on all of our units in the estimated amounts reflected in the table below.


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Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
Estimated Cash Available for Distribution
for the Twelve Months Ending June 30, 2008
 
         
    Twelve Months
 
    Ending
 
    June 30, 2008  
    ($ in millions,
 
    except per
 
    unit data)  
 
Minimum estimated EBITDA necessary to pay cash distributions(a)
  $ 37.9  
Less:
       
Cash interest expense
    6.1  
Texas margin tax
    0.2  
Estimated maintenance capital expenditures
    2.5  
Expansion capital expenditures
    83.1  
Add:
       
Borrowings for expansion capital expenditures
    83.1  
         
Minimum estimated cash available to pay distributions
  $ 29.1  
         
Forecasted Cash Distributions(b):
       
Forecasted distributions to our public common unitholders (5,750,000 units issued and outstanding)
  $ 6.9  
Forecasted distributions to common units held by the Private Investors (816,873 units issued and outstanding)
    1.0  
Forecasted distributions to common units held by Quicksilver (5,696,752 units issued and outstanding)
    6.8  
Forecasted distributions to subordinated units held by Quicksilver (11,513,625 units issued and outstanding)
    13.8  
Forecasted distributions to general partner units held by Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC (485,250 units issued and outstanding)
    0.6  
         
Total forecasted distributions to our unitholders and general partner
  $ 29.1  
         
Forecasted distribution per unit
  $ 1.20  
 
 
(a) This amount represents the minimum estimated amount of EBITDA that we will need to generate for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008 in order to pay cash distributions to our unitholders and our general partner at our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per unit per quarter (assuming full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in this offering). We expect that our EBITDA for this period will exceed this amount as reflected in our financial forecast found beginning on page 51.
 
(b) Represents the amount required to fund distributions to our unitholders and our general partner for four quarters based upon our initial distribution rate of $0.3000 per unit per quarter (assuming full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in this offering). If cash distributions to our unitholders exceed $0.3450 per common unit in any quarter, our general partner will receive increasing percentages, up to 50%, of the cash we distribute in excess of that amount. We refer to these distributions as “incentive distributions.” Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”


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PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Set forth below is a summary of the significant provisions of our partnership agreement that relate to cash distributions.
 
Distributions of Available Cash
 
General.  Our partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2007, we distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
 
Definition of Available Cash.  Available cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash on hand at the end of that quarter:
 
  •  less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:
 
  •  provide for the proper conduct of our business;
 
  •  comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or
 
  •  provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
 
  •  plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter.
 
Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under a credit facility or another arrangement, are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to unitholders and are intended to be repaid within 12 months.
 
Intent to Distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution.  We will distribute to the holders of common units and subordinated units on a quarterly basis at least the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3000 per unit, or $1.20 per year, to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner. However, there is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of default, or an event of default is existing, under our revolving credit facility. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Capital Requirements — Revolving Credit Facility” for a discussion of the restrictions to be included in our credit facility that may restrict our ability to make distributions.
 
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights.  Initially, our general partner will be entitled to 2% of all quarterly distributions since inception that we make prior to our liquidation. This general partner interest will be represented by 469,944 general partner units. Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its current general partner interest. The general partner’s initial 2% interest in these distributions may be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest.
 
Our general partner also currently holds incentive distribution rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.4500 per unit per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes distributions paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest and assumes that our general partner maintains its general partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of 50% does not include any distributions that our general


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partner may receive on units that it owns. Please read “— General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights” for additional information.
 
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
 
General.  All cash distributed to unitholders will be characterized as either “operating surplus” or “capital surplus.” Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute available cash from operating surplus differently than available cash from capital surplus.
 
Operating Surplus.  Operating surplus consists of:
 
  •  $20.0 million (as described below); plus
 
  •  all of our cash receipts after the closing of this offering, excluding cash from the following:
 
  •  borrowings that are not working capital borrowings and sales of debt securities,
 
  •  sales of equity securities,
 
  •  sales or other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business,
 
  •  the termination of interest rate swap agreements or commodity hedge contracts prior to the termination date specified herein,
 
  •  capital contributions received, and
 
  •  corporate reorganizations or restructurings; plus
 
  •  working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but before the date of determination of operating surplus for the quarter; plus
 
  •  cash distributions paid on equity issued to finance all or a portion of the construction, acquisition or improvement or replacement of a capital asset (such as equipment or facilities) during the period beginning on the date that we enter into a binding obligation to commence the construction, acquisition or improvement of a capital improvement or replacement of a capital asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date the capital improvement or capital asset commences commercial service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of; less
 
  •  our operating expenditures (as defined below) after the closing of this offering; less
 
  •  the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures; less
 
  •  all working capital borrowings not repaid within twelve months after having been incurred.
 
As described above, operating surplus does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our unitholders. For example, it includes a provision that will enable us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to $20.0 million of cash we receive in the future from non-operating sources such as asset sales, issuances of securities and long-term borrowings that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. In addition, the effect of including, as described above, certain cash distributions on equity securities in operating surplus would be to increase operating surplus by the amount of any such cash distributions. As a result, we may also distribute as operating surplus up to the amount of any such cash distributions we receive from non-operating sources. Because of our forecasted significantly increasing level of operating capacity during the next 12 months, we expect that we will incur indebtedness under our revolving credit facility to pay all or a substantial portion of the funds required to pay the cash distribution for the period from the closing of this offering through September 30, 2007, and we plan to distribute those funds as operating surplus.
 
If a working capital borrowing, which increases operating surplus, is not repaid during the twelve-month period following the borrowing, it will be deemed repaid at the end of such period, thus decreasing operating surplus at such time. When such working capital borrowing is in fact repaid, it will not be treated as a further


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reduction in operating surplus because operating surplus will have been previously reduced by the deemed repayment.
 
We define operating expenditures in the glossary, and it generally means all of our cash expenditures, including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursement of expenses to our general partner, reimbursement of expenses to Quicksilver for services pursuant to the omnibus agreement or personnel provided to us under the services and secondment agreement, payments made in the ordinary course of business under interest rate swap agreements or commodity hedge contracts, manager and officer compensation, repayment of working capital borrowings, debt service payments and estimated maintenance capital expenditures, provided that operating expenditures will not include:
 
  •  repayment of working capital borrowings deducted from operating surplus pursuant to the last bullet point of the definition of operating surplus above when such repayment actually occurs;
 
  •  payments (including prepayments and prepayment penalties) of principal of and premium on indebtedness, other than working capital borrowings;
 
  •  expansion capital expenditures;
 
  •  actual maintenance capital expenditures;
 
  •  investment capital expenditures;
 
  •  payment of transaction expenses relating to interim capital transactions;
 
  •  distributions to our partners (including distributions in respect of our Class B units and incentive distribution rights); or
 
  •  non-pro rata purchases of units of any class made with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent equity issuance.
 
Capital Surplus.  Capital surplus consists of:
 
  •  borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
 
  •  sales of our equity and debt securities; and
 
  •  sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement or replacement of assets.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
For purposes of determining operating surplus, maintenance capital expenditures are those capital expenditures required to maintain, including for a period longer than the short term, our operating capacity or operating income, and expansion capital expenditures are those capital expenditures that we expect will expand our operating capacity or operating income over the long term. Examples of maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures associated with the replacement of equipment and well connections, or the construction, development or acquisition of other facilities, to replace expected reductions in hydrocarbons available for gathering, processing, transporting or otherwise handled by our facilities (which we refer to as operating capacity). Maintenance capital expenditures will also include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity issued to finance all or any portion of the construction, improvement or replacement of an asset that is paid in respect of the period that begins when we enter into a binding obligation to commence constructing or developing a replacement asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date of any such replacement asset commences commercial service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of. Capital expenditures made solely for investment purposes will not be considered maintenance capital expenditures.
 
Because our maintenance capital expenditures can be very large and irregular, the amount of our actual maintenance capital expenditures may differ substantially from period to period, which could cause similar fluctuations in the amounts of operating surplus, adjusted operating surplus and cash available for distribution to our unitholders if we subtracted actual maintenance capital expenditures from operating surplus. We estimate that our maintenance capital expenditures will increase substantially for the next five years as our


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expansion capital expenditures result in continually increased operating capacity levels that will require increased capital expenditures to maintain that increasing level of operating capacity.
 
Our partnership agreement will require that an estimate of the average quarterly maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain our operating capacity or operating income over the long term be subtracted from operating surplus each quarter as opposed to the actual amounts spent. The amount of estimated maintenance capital expenditures deducted from operating surplus for those periods will be subject to review and change by our general partner at least once a year, provided that any change is approved by our conflicts committee. The estimate will be made at least annually and whenever an event occurs that is likely to result in a material adjustment to the amount of our maintenance capital expenditures, such as a major acquisition or the introduction of new governmental regulations that will impact our business. For purposes of calculating operating surplus, any adjustment to this estimate will be prospective only. For a discussion of the amounts we have allocated toward estimated maintenance capital expenditures, please read “Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.”
 
The use of estimated maintenance capital expenditures in calculating operating surplus will have the following effects:
 
  •  it will reduce the risk that maintenance capital expenditures in any one quarter will be large enough to render operating surplus less than the initial quarterly distribution to be paid on all the units for the quarter and subsequent quarters;
 
  •  it will increase our ability to distribute as operating surplus cash we receive from non-operating sources; and
 
  •  it will be more difficult for us to raise our distribution above the minimum quarterly distribution and pay incentive distributions on the incentive distribution rights held by our general partner.
 
Expansion capital expenditures are those capital expenditures that we expect will increase our operating capacity or operating income. Example of expansion capital expenditures include the acquisition of equipment, or the construction, development or acquisition of additional pipeline or processing capacity, to the extent such capital expenditures are expected to expand, for a period of longer than the short term, either our operating capacity or operating income. Expansion capital expenditures will also include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity issued to finance all or any portion of the construction of such capital improvement during the period that commences when we enter into a binding obligation to commence construction of a capital improvement and ending on the date any such capital improvement commences commercial service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of. Capital expenditures made solely for investment purposes will not be considered expansion capital expenditures.
 
As described below, none of investment capital expenditures or expansion capital expenditures are subtracted from operating surplus. Because investment capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures include interest payments (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity issued to finance all of the portion of the construction, replacement or improvement of a capital asset (such as gathering pipelines or processing facilities) during the period that begins when we enter into a binding obligation to commence construction of a capital improvement and ending on the earlier to occur of the date any such capital asset commences commercial service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of, such interest payments and equity distributions are also not subtracted from operating surplus (except, in the case of maintenance capital expenditures, to the extent such interest payments and distributions are included in estimated maintenance capital expenditures).
 
Investment capital expenditures are those capital expenditures that are neither maintenance capital expenditures nor expansion capital expenditures. Investment capital expenditures largely will consist of capital expenditures made for investment purposes. Examples of investment capital expenditures include traditional capital expenditures for investment purposes, such as purchases of securities, as well as other capital expenditures that might be made in lieu of such traditional investment capital expenditures, such as the acquisition of a capital asset for investment purposes or development of facilities that are in excess of the


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maintenance of our existing operating capacity or operating income, but which are not expected to expand for more than the short term of our operating capacity or operating income.
 
Capital expenditures that are made in part for maintenance capital purposes and in part for investment capital or expansion capital purposes will be allocated as maintenance capital expenditures, investment capital expenditures or expansion capital expenditure by our general partner, with the concurrence of our conflicts committee
 
Characterization of Cash Distributions.  Our partnership agreement requires that we treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since the closing of this offering equals the operating surplus as of the most recent date of determination of available cash. Our partnership agreement requires that we treat any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital surplus.
 
Subordination Period
 
General.  Our partnership agreement provides that, during the subordination period (which we define below), the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus each quarter in an amount equal to $0.3000 per common unit, which amount is defined in our partnership agreement as the minimum quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units. These units are deemed “subordinated” because for a period of time, referred to as the subordination period, the subordinated units will not be entitled to receive any distributions until the common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages from prior quarters. Furthermore, no arrearages will be paid on the subordinated units. The practical effect of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed on the common units.
 
Subordination Period.  The subordination period will extend until the first day of any quarter beginning after June 30, 2010, that each of the following tests are met:
 
  •  quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general partner units equaled or exceeded the minimum quarterly distribution for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four whole quarter periods immediately preceding that date;
 
  •  the “adjusted operating surplus” (as defined below) generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four whole quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the outstanding common and subordinated units and general partner units during those periods on a fully diluted basis during those periods; and
 
  •  there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units.
 
Early Termination of Subordination Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the subordination period will automatically terminate and all of the subordinated units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis if each of the following occurs:
 
  •  distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each of the outstanding common and subordinated units equaled or exceeded $0.4500 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) for the four whole quarter period immediately preceding the date;
 
  •  the “adjusted operating surplus” (as defined below) generated during the four whole quarter period immediately preceding the date equaled or exceeded the sum of $0.4500 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) on each of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general partner units on a fully-diluted basis; and
 
  •  there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distributions on the common units.


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Expiration of the Subordination Period.  When the subordination period expires, each outstanding subordinated unit will convert into one common unit and will then participate pro rata with the other common units in distributions of available cash. In addition, if the unitholders remove our general partner other than for cause and units held by the general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal:
 
  •  the subordination period will end and each subordinated unit will immediately convert into one common unit;
 
  •  any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
 
  •  the general partner will have the right to convert its general partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests.
 
Because the owner of our general partner will hold a controlling number of our common units, it is unlikely that our general partner will be removed.
 
Adjusted Operating Surplus.  Adjusted operating surplus is intended to reflect the cash generated from operations during a particular period and therefore excludes net drawdowns of reserves of cash generated in prior periods. Adjusted operating surplus consists of:
 
  •  operating surplus generated with respect to that period (excluding any amounts attributable to the item described in the first bullet point under “— Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus — Operating Surplus” above); less
 
  •  any net increase in working capital borrowings with respect to that period; less
 
  •  any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures during that period not relating to an operating expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
 
  •  any net decrease in working capital borrowings with respect to that period; plus
 
  •  any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures during that period required by any debt instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
 
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus during the Subordination Period
 
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter during the subordination period in the following manner:
 
  •  first, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;
 
  •  second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior quarters during the subordination period;
 
  •  third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and
 
  •  thereafter, in the manner described in “General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights” below.
 
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.


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Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus after the Subordination Period
 
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the subordination period in the following manner:
 
  •  first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and
 
  •  thereafter, in the manner described in “General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights” below.
 
The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
 
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
 
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner initially will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to our liquidation. Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest if we issue additional units. Our general partner’s 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us in order to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units based on the current market value of the contributed common units.
 
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage (13%, 23% and 48%) of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights separately from its general partner interest, subject to restrictions in the partnership agreement.
 
The following discussion assumes that the general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and continues to own the incentive distribution rights.
 
If for any quarter:
 
  •  we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution; and
 
  •  we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;
 
then, our partnership agreement requires that we distribute any additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and the general partner in the following manner:
 
  •  first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.3450 per unit for that quarter (the “first target distribution”);
 
  •  second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.3750 per unit for that quarter (the “second target distribution”);
 
  •  third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.4500 per unit for that quarter (the “third target distribution”); and
 
  •  thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner.
 
General Partner’s Right to Reset Incentive Distribution Levels
 
Our general partner, as the holder of our incentive distribution rights, has the right under our partnership agreement to elect to relinquish the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on the initial cash


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target distribution levels and to reset, at higher levels, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and cash target distribution levels upon which the incentive distribution payments to our general partner would be set. Our general partner’s right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels upon which the incentive distributions payable to our general partner are based may be exercised, without approval of our unitholders or the conflicts committee of our general partner, at any time when there are no subordinated units outstanding and we have made cash distributions to the holders of the incentive distribution rights at the highest level of incentive distribution for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters. The reset minimum quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels will be higher than the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels prior to the reset such that our general partner will not receive any incentive distributions under the reset target distribution levels until cash distributions per unit following this event increase as described below. We anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth projects that would otherwise not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit, taking into account the existing levels of incentive distribution payments being made to our general partner.
 
In connection with the resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels and the corresponding relinquishment by our general partner of incentive distribution payments based on the target cash distributions prior to the reset, our general partner will be entitled to receive a number of newly issued Class B units and general partner units based on a predetermined formula described below that takes into account the “cash parity” value of the average cash distributions related to the incentive distribution rights received by our general partner for the two quarters prior to the reset event as compared to the average cash distributions per common unit during this period.
 
The number of Class B units that our general partner would be entitled to receive from us in connection with a resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels then in effect would be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the average amount of cash distributions received by our general partner in respect of its incentive distribution rights during the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended immediately prior to the date of such reset election by (y) the average of the amount of cash distributed per common unit during each of these two quarters. Each Class B unit will be convertible into one common unit at the election of the holder of the Class B unit at any time following the first anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units. Our general partner will also receive a number of general partner units such that its interest prior to the reset election will be maintained after the election.
 
Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (which amount we refer to as the “reset minimum quarterly distribution”) and the target distribution levels will be reset to be correspondingly higher such that we would distribute all of our available cash from operating surplus for each quarter thereafter as follows:
 
  •  first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount equal to 115% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;
 
  •  second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 125% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter;
 
  •  third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 150% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter; and
 
  •  thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner.


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The following table illustrates the percentage allocation of available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders and our general partner at various levels of cash distribution levels pursuant to the cash distribution provisions of our partnership agreement in effect at the closing of this offering as well as following a hypothetical reset of the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels based on the assumption that the average quarterly cash distribution amount per common unit during the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election was $0.6000.
 
                         
        Marginal Percentage
     
        Interest in Distributions     Quarterly Distribution
    Quarterly Distribution per Unit
        General
    per Unit Following
    Prior to Reset   Unitholders     Partner     Hypothetical Reset
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
  $0.3000     98 %     2 %   $0.6000
First Target Distribution
  up to $0.3450     98 %     2 %   up to $0.6900(1)
Second Target Distribution
  above $0.3450 up to $0.3750     85 %     15 %   above $0.6900(1), up to $0.7500(2)
Third Target Distribution
  above $0.3750 up to $0.4500     75 %     25 %   above $0.7500(2), up to $0.9000(3)
Thereafter
  above $0.4500     50 %     50 %   above $0.9000(3)
 
 
(1) This amount is 115% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.
 
(2) This amount is 125% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.
 
(3) This amount is 150% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.
 
The following table illustrates the total amount of available cash from operating surplus that would be distributed to the unitholders and the general partner, including in respect of incentive distribution rights, or IDRs, based on an average of the amounts distributed for a quarter for the two quarters immediately prior to the reset. The table assumes that immediately prior to the reset there are 23,027,250 common units outstanding, the general partner has maintained its 2% proportionate interest, and the average distribution to each common unit is $0.6000 for the two quarters prior to the reset.
 
                                                     
        Common
    General Partner Cash Distributions
       
    Quarterly
  Unitholders
    Prior to Reset        
    Distribution
  Cash
          2% General
    Incentive
             
    per Unit
  Distributions
    Class B
    Partner
    Distribution
          Total
 
    Prior to Reset   Prior to Reset     Units     Interest     Rights     Total     Distributions  
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
  $0.3000   $ 6,908,175     $     $ 140,983     $     $ 140,983     $ 7,049,158  
First Target Distribution
  up to $0.3450     1,036,225             21,147             21,147       1,057,372  
Second Target Distribution
  above $0.3450 up to
$0.3750
    690,818             16,254       105,654       121,908       812,726  
Third Target Distribution
  above $0.3750 up to
$0.4500
    1,727,044             46,055       529,627       575,682       2,302,726  
Thereafter
  above $0.4500     3,454,088             138,164       3,315,924       3,454,088       6,908,176  
                                                     
        $ 13,816,350     $     $ 362,603     $ 3,951,205     $ 4,313,808     $ 18,130,158  
                                                     


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The following table illustrates the total amount of available cash from operating surplus that would be distributed to the unitholders and the general partner, including in respect of IDRs, with respect to the quarter in which the reset occurs. The table reflects that as a result of the reset there are 23,027,250 common units and 6,585,342 Class B units outstanding, the general partner’s 2% interest has been maintained, and the average distribution to each common unit is $0.6000. The number of Class B units to be issued to the general partner upon the reset was calculated by dividing (x) the $3,951,205 received by the general partner in respect of its IDRs as the average of the amounts received by the general partner in respect of its IDRs for the two quarters prior to the reset as shown in the table above by (y) the $0.6000 of available cash from operating surplus distributed to each common unit as the average distributed per common unit for the two quarters prior to the reset.
 
                                                     
        Common
    General Partner Cash Distributions
       
    Quarterly
  Unitholders
    After Reset        
    Distribution
  Cash
          2% General
    Incentive
             
    per Unit
  Distributions
    Class B
    Partner
    Distribution
          Total
 
    After Reset   After Reset     Units     Interest     Rights     Total     Distributions  
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
  $0.6000   $ 13,816,350     $ 3,951,205     $ 362,603     $     $ 4,313,808     $ 18,130,158  
First Target Distribution
  up to $0.6900                                    
Second Target Distribution
  above $0.6900 up to
$0.7500
                                   
Third Target Distribution
  above $0.7500 up to
$0.9000
                                   
                                                     
Thereafter
  above $0.9000   $ 13,816,350     $ 3,951,205     $ 362,603     $     $ 4,313,808     $ 18,130,158  
                                                     
 
Our general partner will be entitled to cause the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels to be reset on more than one occasion, provided that it may not make a reset election except at a time when it has received incentive distributions for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters based on the highest level of incentive distributions that it is entitled to receive under our partnership agreement.
 
Percentage Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
 
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders and our general partner based on the specified target distribution levels. The amounts set forth under “Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions” are the percentage interests of our general partner and the unitholders in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “Total Quarterly Distribution Per Unit,” until available cash from operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume our general partner has contributed any additional capital to maintain its 2% general partner interest and has not transferred its incentive distribution rights.
 
                     
        Marginal Percentage
 
    Total Quarterly
  Interest in Distributions*  
    Distribution per Unit         General
 
    Target Amount   Unitholders     Partner  
 
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
  $0.3000     98 %     2 %
First Target Distribution
  up to $0.3450     98 %     2 %
Second Target Distribution
  above $0.3450 up to
$0.3750
    85 %     15 %
Third Target Distribution
  above $0.3750 up to
$0.4500
    75 %     25 %
Thereafter
  above $0.4500     50 %     50 %


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Assuming there are no arrearages on common units and that our general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and continues to own the incentive distribution rights.
 
Distributions from Capital Surplus
 
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be Made.  Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if any, in the following manner:
 
  •  first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each common unit that was issued in this offering, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price;
 
  •  second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each common unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units; and
 
  •  thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
 
Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus.  Our partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from this initial public offering, which is a return of capital. The initial public offering price less any distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the “unrecovered initial unit price.” Each time a distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for the general partner to receive incentive distributions and for the subordinated units to convert into common units. However, any distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
 
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in this offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we then make all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50% being paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general partner. The percentage interests shown for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
 
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
 
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide our units into a greater number of units, our partnership agreement specifies that the following items will be proportionately adjusted:
 
  •  the minimum quarterly distribution;
 
  •  target distribution levels;
 
  •  the unrecovered initial unit price; and
 
  •  the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is convertible.
 
For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would each be reduced to 50% of its initial level, and each subordinated unit would be convertible into two common units. Our partnership agreement provides that we not make any adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or property.
 
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority, so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution


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and the target distribution levels for each quarter will be reduced by multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of available cash for that quarter plus the general partner’s estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for such income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
 
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation
 
General.  If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders and the general partner, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.
 
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended, to the extent possible, to entitle the holders of outstanding common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to fully recover all of these amounts, even though there may be cash available for distribution to the holders of subordinated units. Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive distribution rights of the general partner.
 
Manner of Adjustments for Gain.  The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the partnership agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period, we will allocate any gain to the partners in the following manner:
 
  •  first, to the general partner and the holders of units who have negative balances in their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to those negative balances;
 
  •  second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until the capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered initial unit price; (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;
 
  •  third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner until the capital account for each subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation occurs;
 
  •  fourth, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, for each quarter of our existence;
 
  •  fifth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the second target distribution per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first target distribution per unit that we distributed 85% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for each quarter of our existence;


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  •  sixth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the third target distribution per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second target distribution per unit that we distributed 75% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner for each quarter of our existence; and
 
  •  thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner.
 
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
 
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination period, the distinction between common units and subordinated units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second bullet point above and all of the third bullet point above will no longer be applicable.
 
Manner of Adjustments for Losses.  If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period, we will generally allocate any loss to the general partner and the unitholders in the following manner:
 
  •  first, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated unitholders have been reduced to zero;
 
  •  second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital accounts of the common unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
 
  •  thereafter, 100% to the general partner.
 
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination period, the distinction between common units and subordinated units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point above will no longer be applicable.
 
Adjustments to Capital Accounts.  Our partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In this regard, our partnership agreement specifies that we allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or loss upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units, our partnership agreement requires that we allocate any later negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner which results, to the extent possible, in the general partner’s capital account balances equaling the amount which they would have been if no earlier positive adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.


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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
 
The following table shows selected historical financial and operating data of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor and pro forma financial data of Quicksilver Gas Services LP for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The selected historical financial data as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and for the period January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004, and each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the audited financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The selected historical financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 are derived from the unaudited financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The selected pro forma financial data for the year ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the unaudited pro forma financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services LP included in this prospectus beginning on page F-2. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this offering had taken place on March 31, 2007 in the case of the pro forma balance sheet or as of January 1, 2006, in the case of the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007. These transactions include:
 
  •  the sale to Quicksilver by us of several of our pipeline and gathering assets that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System for $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost;
 
  •  additional capital contributions by Quicksilver of approximately $20.8 million subsequent to March 31, 2007;
 
  •  the issuance by us of 5,000,000 common units in this offering, the borrowing by us of $0.3 million under our revolving credit facility, and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver immediately prior to the completion of this offering and the application of the proceeds of such issuance and borrowing as described under “Use of Proceeds;” and
 
  •  interest expense related to the $29.5 million repurchase obligation of certain pipeline and gathering assets from Quicksilver; and
 
  •  interest expense associated with $0.3 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $50.0 million pursuant to a subordinated note issued to Quicksilver as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively.


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We derived the information in the following table from, and that information should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the historical and pro forma combined financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The table should be read together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
                                                           
                                    Quicksilver Gas Services
 
    Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor       LP Pro Forma  
    Period from
                                       
    January 21, 2004
                Three Months
            Three Months
 
    to
                Ended
      Year Ended
    Ended
 
    December 31,
    Year Ended December 31,     March 31,       December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2004     2005     2006     2006     2007       2006     2007  
Statement of Operations Data:
                                                         
Total revenues
  $ 36,190     $ 4,868,047     $ 13,918,291     $ 2,597,517     $ 5,371,748       $ 13,918,291     $ 5,371,748  
                                                           
Expenses:
                                                         
Operations and maintenance
    13,675       2,371,476       7,474,317       1,152,445       2,717,339         7,474,317       2,717,339  
General and administrative expense
    12,000       329,000       937,000       166,000       496,015         937,000       496,015  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,930       614,371       2,963,253       366,871       1,294,734         2,963,253       1,294,734  
                                                           
Total expenses
    33,605       3,314,847       11,374,570       1,685,316       4,508,088         11,374,570       4,508,088  
                                                           
Operating income
    2,585       1,553,200       2,543,721       912,201       863,660         2,543,721       863,660  
Other income
                12,639             12,204         12,639       12,204  
Interest expense
                                    7,159,797       1,740,070  
Income tax provision
                135,000             40,597         135,000       40,597  
                                                           
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,585     $ 1,553,200     $ 2,421,360     $ 912,201     $ 835,267       $ (4,738,437 )   $ (904,803 )
                                                           
Pro forma net (loss) per limited partner unit
                                            $ (0.20 )   $ (0.04 )
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                                                         
Property plant and equipment, net
  $ 6,603,006     $ 53,782,987     $ 130,791,472     $ 75,600,071     $ 157,231,926               $ 177,997,926  
Total assets
    6,603,006       53,782,987       134,622,565       75,600,071       161,771,705                 183,037,705  
Long-term debt
                                            79,806,329  
Net equity
    5,993,355       48,949,471       118,652,338       67,195,810       141,345,859                 90,500,000  


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The historical financial statements included in this prospectus beginning on page F-9 reflect the assets, liabilities and operations which will be contributed to us by Quicksilver and various wholly-owned subsidiaries and the Private Investors upon the closing of this offering. We refer to these assets, liabilities and operations as the assets, liabilities and operations of the Cowtown Entities. The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the Cowtown Entities. You should read the following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations for the Cowtown Entities in conjunction with the historical combined financial statements and notes of the Cowtown Entities and the pro forma financial statements for Quicksilver Gas Services LP included elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
Overview
 
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership engaged in the business of gathering and processing natural gas produced from the Barnett Shale geologic formation of the Fort Worth Basin located in north Texas. We began operations in 2004 to provide these services primarily to Quicksilver Resources Inc., the owner of our general partner, as well as other natural gas producers in this area. During the first quarter of 2007, approximately 93% of our total natural gas gathering and processing volumes were comprised of natural gas owned or controlled by Quicksilver.
 
Our Operations
 
The results of our operations are determined primarily by the volumes of natural gas gathered and processed through our gathering and processing systems. We gather and process natural gas pursuant to arrangements generally categorized as “fee-based” contracts. Under these arrangements, we are paid fixed cash fees for performing the gathering and processing services. We do not take title to the natural gas and associated natural gas liquids, or NGLs, that we gather and process and are therefore able to avoid direct commodity price exposure. A sustained decline, however, in commodity prices could result in a decline in volumes and, thus, a decrease in our fee revenues. These fee-based contracts provide stable cash flows, but minimal, if any, upside in higher commodity price environments. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, these arrangements accounted for 100% of our natural gas volumes on a pro forma basis.
 
For further information regarding our risk management portfolio, please read “— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
How We Evaluate Our Operations
 
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements to analyze our performance. We view these measurements as important factors affecting our profitability and review these measurements on a monthly basis for consistency and trend analysis. These measures include volumes, adjusted gross margin and operating expenses and EBITDA on a company-wide basis.
 
Volumes.  We must continually obtain new supplies of natural gas to maintain or increase throughput volumes on our gathering and processing systems. Our ability to maintain existing supplies of natural gas and obtain new supplies is impacted by (1) the level of successful drilling activity in areas currently dedicated to our systems, (2) our ability to compete for volumes from successful new wells in other areas and (3) our ability to obtain natural gas that has been released from other commitments. We routinely monitor producer activity in the areas served by our gathering and processing systems to pursue new supply opportunities.
 
Adjusted Gross Margin.  We define adjusted gross margin as total revenues less operations and maintenance expense and general and administrative expense. Adjusted gross margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because it is a primary performance measure used by management as it represents the results of gathering and processing revenues less the cost of operating the facilities and general and administrative overhead. Adjusted gross margin is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted gross margin does not include deductions for cash payments such as interest and capital expenditures


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which are necessary to maintain our business. As an indicator of our operating performance, gross margin should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flow as determined in accordance with GAAP. Our gross margin may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate gross margin in the same manner.
 
Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses are a separate measure that we use to evaluate performance of field operations. These expenses are comprised primarily of direct labor, insurance, property taxes, repair and maintenance, utilities and contract services, and are largely independent of the volumes through our systems, but fluctuate depending on the scale of our operations during a specific period.
 
EBITDA.  We define EBITDA as net earnings before income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA does not include deductions for cash payments such as interest and capital expenditures which are necessary to maintain our business. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income before taxes, net cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make distributions. EBITDA calculations may vary among entities, so our computation of EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA or similar measures of other entities. In evaluating EBITDA, we believe that investors should consider, among other things, the amount by which EBITDA exceeds interest costs, how EBITDA compares to principal payments on debt and how EBITDA compares to capital expenditures for each period. EBITDA is reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities and net income as shown in the table below.
 
EBITDA is also used as a supplemental performance measure by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
 
  •  financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
 
  •  our operating performance as compared to those of other companies in the midstream energy industry without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis; and
 
  •  the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
 
EBITDA and adjusted gross margin should not be considered as alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as a measure of operating performance, liquidity or our ability to service debt obligations.
 
General Trends and Outlook
 
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the following key trends. Our expectations are based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results.
 
Natural Gas Supply, Demand and Outlook.  Natural gas continues to be a critical component of energy consumption in the United States. According to the Energy Information Administration, or the EIA, total annual domestic consumption of natural gas is expected to increase from approximately 22.2 trillion cubic feet, or Tcf, in 2005 to approximately 24.0 Tcf in 2010. During the last three years, the United States has, on average, consumed approximately 22.2 Tcf per year, while total domestic production averaged approximately 18.4 Tcf per year during the same period. The industrial and electricity generation sectors currently account for the largest usage of natural gas in the United States.
 
We believe that current natural gas prices and the existing strong demand for natural gas will continue to result in relatively high levels of natural gas-related drilling in the United States as producers seek to increase their level of natural gas production. Although the natural gas reserves in the United States have increased


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overall in recent years, based on data obtained from the EIA, we do not believe that a corresponding increase in production has been realized. We believe that this lack of increased production is attributable to insufficient pipeline infrastructure, the continued depletion of existing wells and a tight labor and equipment market. We believe that an increase in United States natural gas production, additional sources of supply such as liquid natural gas, and imports of natural gas will be required for the natural gas industry to meet the expected increased demand for natural gas in the United States.
 
According to Baker Hughes, the area in which we operate is experiencing significant drilling activity. Although we anticipate continued high levels of exploration and production activity in this area in which we operate, fluctuations in energy prices can affect production rates over time and levels of investment by third parties in exploration for and development of new natural gas reserves. We have no control over the level of natural gas exploration and development activity in our area of operations.
 
Impact of Interest Rates and Inflation.  Interest rates have recently begun to increase after reaching 50-year record lows. If interest rates continue to rise, our financing costs would increase accordingly. Although this could limit our ability to raise funds in the capital markets, we expect in this regard to remain competitive with respect to acquisitions and capital projects, as our competitors would face similar circumstances.
 
Inflation in the United States has been relatively low in recent years and did not have a material impact on our results of operations in 2006. It may in the future, however, increase the cost to acquire or replace property, plant and equipment and may increase the costs of labor and supplies. Our operating revenues and costs are influenced to a greater extent by price changes in natural gas and NGLs. To the extent permitted by competition, regulation and our existing agreements, we have and will continue to pass along increased costs to our customers in the form of higher fees.
 
Formation, Acquisition and Asset Disposal History and Financial Statement Presentation
 
Our Formation of Quicksilver Gas Services LP and the Initial Public Offering
 
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed in January 2007 to indirectly own and operate the assets that were previously owned and operated by Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P. and Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., which we refer to collectively as the Cowtown Entities. Prior to this offering, the Cowtown Entities had been owned indirectly by Quicksilver (and its affiliates) and two private investors, whom we refer to as the Private Investors. Upon closing this offering and giving effect to the transactions described below, we will indirectly own the Cowtown Entities. In order to enhance the economic efficiency and cash flow stability of our asset mix, on June 5, 2007, we sold several of our pipeline and gathering assets to Quicksilver. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment. Additionally, Quicksilver has made additional capital contributions of approximately $20.8 million subsequent to March 31, 2007, to fund the construction of our gathering system and processing facilities. At the closing, we anticipate that the following transactions, which we refer to as the Formation Transactions, will occur:
 
  •  Quicksilver subsidiaries will contribute to us their 95% in Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P., and their 93%, in Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., and the Private Investors will contribute to us their 5% interests in Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P. and their 7% interests in Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P.;
 
  •  we will issue to Quicksilver 5,696,752 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units, representing an aggregate 73.2% limited partner interest in us;
 
  •  we will issue to the Private Investors a total of 816,873 common units, representing an aggregate 3.5% limited partner interest in us;
 
  •  we will issue to our general partner, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, 469,944 general partner units, representing its initial 2% general partner interest in us, and all of our incentive distribution rights, which incentive distribution rights will entitle our general partner to increasing percentages of the cash that we distribute in excess of $0.3450 per unit per quarter;


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  •  we will issue 5,000,000 common units to the public in this offering, representing an aggregate 21.3% limited partner interest in us. We will use the proceeds from this offering, together with cash on hand of $29.5 million, borrowings of approximately $0.3 million under our revolving credit facility, and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, to pay approximately $3.0 million of expenses associated with this offering, the Formation Transactions and our revolving credit facility and to pay approximately $162.1 million (including $112.1 million in cash and the $50.0 million note) to Quicksilver and approximately $7.7 million to the Private Investors as reimbursement of capital expenditures and return of investment capital;
 
  •  we will own all of the ownership interests in Quicksilver Gas Services Operating LLC and its operating subsidiaries, which will own and operate our assets;
 
  •  we will enter into an omnibus agreement with Quicksilver and our general partner that will address, among other things, certain non-competition and business opportunity agreements, certain indemnity arrangements and our reimbursement to Quicksilver for the payment of certain operating expenses incurred on our behalf; and
 
  •  our general partner will enter into a services and secondment agreement with Quicksilver pursuant to which employees of Quicksilver will perform services on our behalf.
 
The allocation of common and subordinated units between Quicksilver and the Private Investors is based upon relative pro forma capital account balances as of March 31, 2007 before adjustments for this offering, as presented in the pro forma financial statements on page F-3. The allocation of 18,027,250 common and subordinated units between Quicksilver and the Private Investors is calculated by dividing each party’s capital account balance ($162.1 million and $7.7 million for Quicksilver and the Private Investors, respectively) by the total capital account balance ($169.8 million) with the resulting fractions being multiplied by the total common and subordinated units to be allocated. Quicksilver will receive all the subordinated units with the remaining balance in common units. The Private Investors will receive common units.
 
Items Affecting Comparability of Our Financial Results
 
Our historical results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable, either from period to period or going forward, for the reasons described below:
 
  •  Quicksilver’s Barnett Shale operations began in 2004 and as such Quicksilver’s operations have been growing significantly since startup.
 
  •  With the startup of Quicksilver’s Barnett Shale operations, our facilities have been in a startup phase as well, and we have incurred expenses that are not expected to be recurring.
 
  •  Expenses are largely independent of volume and are more directly related to the scale of our operations.
 
  •  Revenues have been dependent on Quicksilver’s ability to connect wells to our system and in light of Quicksilver’s significant growth, this connection process may not have been completely feasible in prior periods.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge of current and expected future events, actual results could be different from those estimates. We believe that the following are the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Revenue Recognition.  We record revenue when our customers pay us a fee or are obligated to pay us a fee for providing services such as gathering and processing.
 
Depreciation Expense and Cost Capitalization Policies.  Our assets consist primarily of natural gas gathering pipelines, processing plants, and transmission pipeline. We capitalize all construction-related direct labor and material costs. The cost of funds used in construction represents capitalized interest used to finance


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the construction of new facilities. These costs are then expensed over the estimated useful life of the constructed asset through the recording of depreciation expense.
 
As discussed in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements, depreciation of our assets is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets. The costs of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life of property, plant and equipment are also capitalized. The costs of repairs, replacements and maintenance projects are expensed as incurred.
 
The computation of depreciation expense requires judgment regarding the estimated useful lives and salvage value of assets. As circumstances warrant, depreciation estimates are reviewed to determine if any changes are needed. Such changes could involve an increase or decrease in estimated useful lives or salvage values which would impact future depreciation expense.
 
Environmental Remediation.  Current accounting guidelines require us to recognize a liability and expense associated with environmental remediation if (i) government agencies mandate such activities or one of our properties were added to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, database, (ii) the existence of a liability is probable and (iii) the amount can be reasonably estimated. To date, we have not recorded any liability for remediation expenses and we do not believe that any significant liability currently exists. If governmental regulations change, we could be required to incur remediation costs that might have a material impact on our profitability.
 
Results of Operations
 
Combined Overview
 
The following table and discussion is a summary of our combined results of operations for the period January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004, each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007.
 
                                         
    Period from
                         
    January 21, 2004
                Three Months
 
    (inception) to
    Year Ended December 31,     Ended March 31,  
    December 31, 2004     2005     2006     2006     2007  
 
Total revenues
  $ 36,190     $ 4,868,047     $ 13,918,291     $ 2,597,517     $ 5,371,748  
Operations and maintenance expense
    13,675       2,371,476       7,474,317       1,152,445       2,717,339  
General and administrative expense
    12,000       329,000       937,000       166,000       496,015  
                                         
Adjusted gross margin(a)
    10,515       2,167,571       5,506,974       1,279,072       2,158,394  
Other (income) expense
                (12,639 )           (12,204 )
                                         
EBITDA(b)
    10,515       2,167,571       5,519,613       1,279,072       2,170,598  
Depreciation and amortization expense
    7,930       614,371       2,963,253       366,871       1,294,734  
Interest expense
                             
Deferred tax provision
                135,000             40,597  
                                         
Net income
  $ 2,585     $ 1,553,200     $ 2,421,360     $ 912,201     $ 835,267  
                                         
Operating Data:
                                       
Daily throughput (Mcf)
    283       9,755       36,974       26,266       53,114  
Total throughput (Mcf)
    103,399       3,560,605       13,495,818       2,363,916       4,780,280  
 
 
(a) Adjusted gross margin consists of total operating revenues less operation and maintenance expense and general and administrative expense. Please read “Summary — Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
 
(b) EBITDA consists of net income plus net interest expense, provision for taxes on our income and depreciation and amortization expense. Please read “Summary — Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”


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Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
 
Total Revenues.  Total revenues increased $2.8 million, or 107%, to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase was primarily due to the increase in Quicksilver and third party production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. At March 31, 2007, Quicksilver had 99 wells connected to our system compared to 42 wells connected to our system as of March 31, 2006. Quicksilver wells placed into production in the Quicksilver Counties subsequent to the first quarter of 2006, increased production volumes by approximately 2.1 Bcf for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2006.
 
Adjusted Gross Margin.  Adjusted gross margin increased $0.9 million, or 69%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, primarily as a result of the increase in revenues generated by the increase in Quicksilver and third party production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. As a percentage of revenues, adjusted gross margin has decreased from 49% to approximately 40% primarily due to increasing general and administrative cost. General and administrative cost has increased as a result of our increasing scale of operations.
 
Operations and Maintenance Expense.  Operations and maintenance expense increased $1.6 million, or 136%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase was primarily the result of the expansion of our scale of operations during the twelve month period ended March 31, 2007. The cost of operating the facility has stabilized for our current scale of operations and will increase in the future based on inflation and facility expansion.
 
General and Administrative Expense.  General and administrative expense increased $330,000, or 199%, to $496,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $166,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase was primarily the result of the expansion of our operations and the resulting increase in personnel and related expenses to support that growth.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization increased $0.9 million, or 253%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, primarily as a result of the addition of $82.5 million in property, plant and equipment and the realization of a full year’s depreciation on property, plant and equipment added throughout the twelve month period ended March 31, 2007.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
Total Revenues.  Total revenues increased $9.0 million, or 184%, to $13.9 million in 2006 from $4.9 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to the increase in Quicksilver and third party production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. At December 31, 2005, Quicksilver had 39 wells connected to our system and had recorded 183 Bcf of proved reserves. At December 31, 2006, Quicksilver had 88 wells connected to our system and had recorded 704 Bcf of proved reserves.
 
Adjusted Gross Margin.  Adjusted gross margin increased $3.3 million, or 150%, to $5.5 million in 2006 from $2.2 million in 2005, primarily as a result of the increase in revenues generated by the increase in Quicksilver and third party production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. As a percentage of revenues, adjusted gross margin has decreased from 44.5% to approximately 40% primarily due to increasing general and administrative cost. General and administrative cost has increased as a result of our increasing scale of operations.
 
Operations and Maintenance Expense.  Operations and maintenance expense increased $5.1 million, or 213%, to $7.5 million in 2006 from $2.4 million in 2005. This increase was primarily the result of the expansion of our scale of operations during 2006. As of December 31, 2006, the cost of operating the facility has stabilized for our current scale of operations and will increase in the future based on inflation and facility expansion.
 
General and Administrative Expense.  General and administrative expense increased $608,000 or 185%, to $937,000 in 2006 from $329,000 in 2005. This increase was primarily the result of the expansion of our operations and the resulting increase in personnel and related expenses to support that growth.


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Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization increased $2.3 million, or 382%, to $3.0 million in 2006 from $614,371 in 2005, primarily as a result of the addition of $77.5 million in property, plant and equipment and the realization of a full year’s depreciation on property, plant and equipment added throughout the course of the year in 2006.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004
 
Revenues.  Total revenues increased $4.8 million to $4.9 million in 2005 from $36,190 in 2004. This increase was primarily due to no revenue being recorded until December 2004 and the increase in Quicksilver and third party production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. At December 31, 2004, Quicksilver had 2 wells connected to our system and had recorded 37 Bcfe of proved reserves. At December 31, 2005, Quicksilver had 39 wells connected to our system and had recorded 183 Bcfe of proved reserves.
 
Adjusted Gross Margin.  Adjusted gross margin increased $2.2 million to $2.2 million in 2005 from $10,515 in 2004, primarily as a result of no revenue being recorded until December 2004 and the increase in Quicksilver and third party production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. As a percentage of revenue, adjusted gross margin has increased from approximately 30% to 44.5% primarily due to increasing throughput on our system.
 
Operations and Maintenance Expense.  Operations and maintenance expense increased $2.4 million to $2.4 million in 2005 from $13,675 in 2004. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in operating activities resulting from completion and commencement of operations at our Cowtown Plant.
 
General and Administrative Expense.  General and administrative expense increased $317,000 to $329,000 in 2005 from $12,000 in 2004. This increase was primarily the result of the expansion of our operations and the resulting increase in personnel levels to support that growth.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  Depreciation and amortization increased $606,441 to $614,371 in 2005 from $7,930 in 2004, primarily as a result of the addition of $43.7 million in property, plant and equipment and the realization of a full year’s depreciation on property plant and equipment added throughout the course of the year in 2005.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Historically, our sources of liquidity have included cash generated from operations and equity investments by our owners.
 
Following the completion of this offering, we expect our sources of liquidity to include:
 
  •  cash generated from operations;
 
  •  borrowings under our revolving credit facility;
 
  •  debt offerings; and
 
  •  issuance of additional partnership units.
 
We believe that the cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our minimum quarterly cash distributions and our requirements for short-term working capital and long-term capital expenditures for the next twelve months.
 
Cash Flows and Capital Expenditures
 
Since January 21, 2004, there have been several key events that have had major impacts on our cash flows. They are:
 
  •  At December 31, 2004, Quicksilver had produced 103,339 Mcf in the Fort Worth Basin and had recorded 37 Bcfe of proved natural gas reserves. There were 2 wells connected to our system.
 
  •  At December 31, 2005, Quicksilver had produced 3,560,605 Mcf for the year all of which was gathered, processed and transported on our system. Quicksilver had recorded 183 Bcfe of proved reserves and had 39 wells connected to our system. At December 31, 2005, we had invested $53.8 million in our pipeline and plant assets.


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  •  At December 31, 2006, Quicksilver had throughput of 13,495,818 Mcf to our system for the year then ended and had 88 wells connected to our system. Our system consisted of 120 miles of gathering pipelines, a 22-mile NGL transportation pipeline and two operating units which can process 200 MMcf/d of natural gas.
 
Working Capital (Deficit).  Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities and is a measure of our ability to pay our liabilities as they become due. Our working capital was $(4.8) million at December 31, 2005, $(4.9) million at December 31, 2006 and $(7.3) million at March 31, 2007.
 
The net decrease in working capital of $0.1 million and $2.4 million from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006 and from December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007, respectively, resulted primarily from an increase in accruals for property, plant and equipment additions and accounts payable. The decrease was offset by cash contributions from partners and an increase in third party receivables as a result of an increase in third party wells connected to our system.
 
Cash Flows from Operations.  Our cash flows from operations was $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, $6.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in the operating cash flows during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 as compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 and during the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006 resulted from increased net income, depreciation and changes in working capital, which primarily related to the increase in Quicksilver wells connected to our system.
 
For all periods, we used our cash flows from operating activities together with capital contributions and borrowings from our parent for our working capital requirements, which include operating expenses, maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures.
 
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities.  Our cash flows used in investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 increased by $34.7 million or approximately 79% over the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased by $4.8 million or approximately 25% over the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
Items comprising our investing activities during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2006 include $77.5 million increase in property, plant and equipment. Items comprising our investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2007 include a $23.7 million increase in property, plant and equipment.
 
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities.  Our cash flows used in financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 increased by $33.3 million or approximately 80% over the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2005, and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased by $4.8 million or approximately 28% over the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
Our financing cash flows during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 were $74.7 million, consisting of $67.4 million in contributions by our parent and $7.3 million in contributions by our other partners. Our financing cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2007 were $22.1 million, consisting of $21.9 million in contributions by our parent and $0.2 million in contributions by our other partners.
 
Capital Requirements
 
The midstream energy business can be capital intensive, requiring significant investment for the acquisition or development of new facilities. We categorize our capital expenditures as either:
 
  •  Expansion capital expenditures, which are made to construct additional assets to increase our business, to expand and upgrade existing systems and facilities or used to acquire additional assets which increase our business; or
 
  •  Maintenance capital expenditures, which are made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and extend their useful lives or to maintain existing system volumes and related cash flows.


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We have budgeted approximately $89.9 million in capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2007, of which $87.4 million represents expansion capital expenditures and $2.5 million represents maintenance capital expenditures. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007, our total capital expenditures were $77.5 million and $23.7 million, respectively.
 
Since our inception in 2004, we have made substantial expansion capital expenditures. We anticipate that we will continue to make significant expansion capital expenditures. Consequently, our ability to develop and maintain sources of funds to meet our capital requirements is critical to our ability to meet our growth objectives.
 
Our budget for fiscal year 2007 includes $87.4 million of identified expansion capital expenditures. These expenditures relate to several projects scheduled for 2007, including the connection of approximately 189 new wells to our gathering and transportation system, the recently completed connection of our 22-mile NGL pipeline to the Louis Dreyfus pipeline and the partial payment to third parties for the new processing unit at the Cowtown Plant. Through June 30, 2007, we have incurred expansion capital expenditures of approximately $44.5 million; we expect that the remaining budgeted expansion capital expenditures of $42.9 million will be funded through borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Additionally, Quicksilver has the right to complete construction and to operate the new gathering system for the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System, which we are obligated to purchase from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after those assets commence commercial service. We anticipate that the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will be completed in 2008. After the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System commence commercial service, but prior to our purchase of those assets, Quicksilver will engage us to operate those assets for a fee.
 
We continually review opportunities for both organic growth projects and acquisitions that will enhance our financial performance. Since we will distribute most of our available cash to our unitholders, we will depend on borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of debt and equity securities to finance any future growth capital expenditures or acquisitions.
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
In connection with this offering, we will enter into a revolving credit facility. Although the agreement governing our revolving credit facility contemplates up to $150 million in aggregate borrowings, it also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios (including our ratio of total debt to EBITDA) that will initially limit our aggregate borrowing capacity. We expect that upon completion of this offering the total amount that we may borrow under this facility, while complying with these financial ratio covenants, will be approximately $40 million. We plan to borrow approximately $0.3 million under this facility at the closing of this offering. We expect that our debt incurrence capacity will increase as we grow our operations and consequently our cash flow, and therefore improve our ratio to total indebtedness to EBITDA.
 
Our obligations under the credit agreement will be secured by first priority liens on substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of each of our subsidiaries. We also expect that the credit agreement will require us to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of our Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our credit agreement) to our net interest expense, each measured for the preceding quarter, of not less than 2.5 to 1.0; and a ratio of Consolidated Total Funded Indebtedness (as defined in our credit agreement, which excludes the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver) to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 5.25 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2007, 5.00 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before March 31, 2008, 4.75 to 1.0 for quarters ending on or before September 30, 2008 and 4.50 to 1.0 for quarters ending December 31, 2008 and thereafter. In addition, a default that results in or could result in acceleration of any of our indebtedness in excess of $5.0 million will constitute an event of default under our credit agreement that would prohibit us from making distributions.
 
In addition, we expect that the credit agreement will contain various covenants that may limit, among other things, our ability to:
 
  •  incur indebtedness;
 
  •  grant liens; and
 
  •  engage in transactions with affiliates.


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Any subsequent replacement of our revolving credit facility or any new indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions.
 
Neither our obligation to repurchase certain pipeline and gathering assets from Quicksilver, nor the interest thereon, will be included as indebtedness or interest expense for purposes of our compliance with the covenants described above. Please see “— Asset Repurchase Obligation” below.
 
Subordinated Intercompany Note
 
At the closing of this offering, we plan to distribute a $50.0 million subordinated note to Quicksilver. The note will bear interest at an initial rate of LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Subject to the subordination provisions described below:
 
  •  accrued and unpaid interest on the note will be due and payable quarterly on the last business day of each calender quarter, beginning on September 28, 2007, and on the maturity date of the note, provided that such interest payments may be added to the outstanding principal amount at any time when the payment of interest is prohibited pursuant to the subordination provisions described below; and
 
  •  the principal amount of the note will be due and payable:
 
  •  in equal consecutive quarterly installments on the last business day of each calendar quarter, beginning on March 31, 2008; plus
 
  •  a final payment of the then-remaining balance of the aggregate principal amount of the note on December 31, 2012, the maturity date of the note, provided, however, that in the event of any extension of the maturity of the revolving credit facility, the maturity date of the note shall be the date six months after the revolving credit facility maturity date.
 
Amounts due under the note will be subordinated in right of payment to all obligations under the revolving credit facility and, as set forth below, we will not be allowed to make payments under the note if any of the following blockage events exists as of the date of, or would result from, the proposed subordinated note payment:
 
  •  with respect to the payment of any principal amount of, interest on or other amounts with respect to, the subordinated note:
 
  •  an event of default under the revolving credit facility;
 
  •  the existence of a pending judicial proceeding with respect to any event of default under the revolving credit facility; or
 
  •  with respect only to the payment of any principal amount of the subordinated note, our ratio of total indebtedness (which includes the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver) to Consolidated EBITDA as of the end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of such payment is equal to or greater than 3.5 to 1.0 and would be greater than 3.5 to 1.0 after giving pro forma effect to such payment.
 
In light of these subordination features, we anticipate being able to make all scheduled interest payments on the subordinated note; however, because we do not expect to meet the financial ratio test described above until December 31, 2008, we anticipate that we will begin making principal payments on the note only after that date.
 
Asset Repurchase Obligation
 
In order to enhance the economic efficiency and cash flow stability of our asset mix, on June 5, 2007, we sold several of our pipeline and gathering assets to Quicksilver. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service, or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment.
 
In accordance with the Gas Gathering and Processing Agreement, we have the option to purchase the Cowtown Pipeline assets from Quicksilver at historical cost within two years after those assets commence


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commercial service. The Cowtown Pipeline assets comprise $22.9 million of the total selling price. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete these pipelines will total approximately $16.3 million.
 
In accordance with the omnibus agreement, we are obligated to purchase the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System assets comprise $3.0 million and $3.6 million of the total selling price, respectively. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will total approximately $32.3 million and $6.1 million, respectively.
 
Neither the repurchase obligation, nor the interest thereon, will be included as indebtedness or interest expense for purposes of our compliance with the covenants under our revolving credit facility described above.
 
Total Contractual Cash Obligations.  The following table summarizes our total contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2006.
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
Contractual Obligations
  Total     2007     2008-2010     2011-2012     Thereafter  
    ($ Millions)  
 
                                         
Long-Term Debt (including interest)(1)
  $     $     $     $     $  
Asset Repurchase Obligation(2)
                             
Construction Commitments
    5.7       5.7                    
                                         
Total Contractual Obligations(3)
  $ 5.7     $ 5.7     $     $     $  
                                         
 
 
(1) With respect to the revolving credit facility, based on a committed interest rate of 7.60%, which is the current LIBOR interest rate of 5.35% plus a margin of 2.25%. With respect to the $50.0 million subordinated note, based on an initial interest rate of the current LIBOR interest rate of 5.35% plus 3.25% per annum.
 
(2) As described above under “— Asset Repurchase Obligation,” we are obligated to repurchase certain pipeline assets from Quicksilver at their fair market value within two years of their commencement of commercial operation. We cannot presently quantify what that fair market value will be or predict the deadline for completing the repurchase.
 
(3) These amounts do not include the $89.9 million that we expect to spend in fiscal year 2007 for the construction of additions to our gathering system to connect new wells and the cost to construct the third processing unit that we expect to become operational by the fourth quarter of 2008, a portion of which is budgeted for fiscal year 2007 capital expenditures.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard entitled SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which significantly changed accounting practice with respect to employee stock options and other stock based compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize, as an operating expense, the estimated fair value of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options. Because QGS Predecessor does not have any employees it is only affected by the allocation of stock-based compensation cost by the Parent. Such allocation did not have a material effect on QGS Predecessor financial statements.
 
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB Board having previously concluded in these accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of SFAS 157 will change current practice. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after


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November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. QGS Predecessor has not yet determined the impact this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax provisions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 had no material impact on QGS Predecessor’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 (“SAB 108”). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. SAB 108 had no effect on QGS Predecessor’s financial statements.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are dependent on Quicksilver for almost all of our supply of natural gas volumes, and are consequently subject to the risk of nonpayment or late payment by Quicksilver of processing and transportation fees. Quicksilver’s credit ratings are below investment grade, and we expect its credit ratings to remain below investment grade for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, this risk is higher than it would be with a more creditworthy contract counterparty or with a more diversified group of customers, and unless and until we significantly increase our customer base, we expect to continue to be subject to significant and non-diversified risk of nonpayment or late payment of our fees.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rates have recently begun to increase after reaching 50-year record lows. If interest rates continue to rise, our financing costs would increase accordingly. Although this could limit our ability to raise funds in the capital markets, we expect in this regard to remain competitive with respect to acquisitions and capital projects, as our competitors would face similar circumstances.
 
We are exposed to variable interest rate risk as a result of borrowings under our revolving credit facility.


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BUSINESS
 
Our Partnership
 
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership engaged in the business of gathering and processing natural gas produced from the Barnett Shale geologic formation of the Fort Worth Basin located in north Texas. We began operations in 2004 to provide these services primarily to Quicksilver, the owner of our general partner, as well as other natural gas producers in this area. During the first quarter of 2007, approximately 93% of our total natural gas gathering and processing volumes were comprised of natural gas owned or controlled by Quicksilver. We provide gathering and processing services to Quicksilver and other producers under fixed fee contracts. We do not take title to the natural gas and associated natural gas liquids, or NGLs, that we gather and process and are therefore able to avoid direct commodity price exposure.
 
Quicksilver is a Fort Worth, Texas-based independent oil and natural gas company with a considerable presence in the Fort Worth Basin. Based on industry data, we believe that, over the last several years, improved drilling and production techniques have resulted in substantially increased natural gas production from the Barnett Shale formation within this basin, making it one of the fastest growing and most active natural gas producing areas in the United States. According to data obtained from W.D. Von Gonten & Company, a reservoir engineering consulting firm, natural gas production from the Fort Worth Basin has increased approximately 260% from an average of approximately 569 million cubic feet per day, or MMcf/d, in 2001 to an average of 2,042 MMcf/d during the twelve months ended October 31, 2006, while total U.S. natural gas production has decreased by approximately 5% from 2001 through the twelve month period ended November 30, 2006. According to Baker Hughes Incorporated, activity levels have also increased as the number of drilling rigs operating in the two Texas Railroad Commission districts comprising the majority of the counties in the Fort Worth Basin has increased approximately 320% from 43 as of December 31, 2001 to 180 as of December 31, 2006. This represents approximately 11% of the total U.S. onshore natural gas drilling rig count.
 
Quicksilver has dedicated to us for gathering and processing purposes all of its existing and future natural gas production for a period of 10 years from the eight Fort Worth Basin counties in which it currently owns acreage, which we refer to as the Quicksilver Counties. We believe that our relationship with Quicksilver is advantageous to us because of the following:
 
  •  Large, long-lived reserve base.  Based on a report prepared by Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services, independent petroleum engineers, Quicksilver had approximately 704 billion cubic feet equivalent, or Bcfe, of proved reserves in the Quicksilver Counties as of December 31, 2006, with average production of approximately 34.7 million cubic feet per day equivalent, or MMcfe/d, in 2006;
 
  •  Substantial Fort Worth Basin acreage position.  As of March 31, 2007, Quicksilver owned approximately 265,000 net acres with approximately 2,000 drilling locations, which represent approximately twenty times the number of producing wells that Quicksilver operated in the Fort Worth Basin at that date;
 
  •  Proven track record.  Since entering the Fort Worth Basin in 2004, Quicksilver has increased its production from an average of 0.5 MMcfe/d in 2004 to an average of 51.2 MMcfe/d during the first quarter of 2007. Through December 31, 2006, Quicksilver has drilled 157 net wells in the Quicksilver Counties with a 98% success rate; and
 
  •  Highly active drilling program in the Fort Worth Basin.  Quicksilver plans to drill 160 to 180 net wells in 2007 and 200 to 220 net wells in 2008. Each year’s annual drilling activity would represent a significant increase over the 111 net wells drilled in 2006 and would surpass the 157 total net wells Quicksilver has drilled in the basin through December 31, 2006.


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Business Strategies
 
Our primary business objective is to increase our cash distribution per unit. We intend to achieve this objective by executing the following business strategies:
 
  •  Organically growing our capacity to meet Quicksilver’s gathering and processing needs.  We expect that the primary growth in our gathering and processing volumes will come from Quicksilver’s increased volume of product transported, or throughput, to our system. Quicksilver has experienced a 98% success rate on wells drilled in the Quicksilver Counties, and the number of wells it plans to drill in 2007 would surpass the aggregate number of wells it has drilled since beginning operations in the Fort Worth Basin in 2004.
 
  •  Attracting third party volumes to our facilities.  We believe, based on data provided by W.D. Von Gonten & Company and the EIA, that the Fort Worth Basin is one of the fastest growing natural gas fields in the United States. Our agreements with Quicksilver do not restrict our ability to provide services to other natural gas producers. We intend to attract increased third party volumes to our gathering and processing systems by actively marketing our midstream services and providing superior customer service to these natural gas producers.
 
  •  Minimizing commodity price exposure and maintaining a disciplined financial policy.  All of our service agreements are on a fixed fee basis without direct commodity price exposure, and we intend to structure all of our future contracts similarly. We also intend to continue to pursue a disciplined financial policy by maintaining a prudent cash distribution policy and capital structure.
 
  •  Improving operating efficiency and enhancing asset utilization while prudently managing our growth.  As we expand our operations, we intend to improve operational efficiencies and enhance overall asset utilization. We intend to complete an upgrade of the existing 75 MMcf/d processing unit at our Cowtown Plant in the third quarter of 2007, as well as construct an additional processing unit and several new pipeline additions over the next 18 months. We expect these projects will significantly increase our processing and gathering operating capacity and efficiency.
 
  •  Pursuing midstream acquisitions.  We plan to pursue strategic midstream acquisition opportunities that will complement and expand our existing business, both from Quicksilver and from third parties. We will seek acquisition opportunities in our existing area of operation with the opportunity for operational efficiencies and the potential for higher capacity utilization and expansion of those assets. We will also consider acquisitions in areas of the midstream business where we currently have no operations as well as new geographic areas of operation. Because we have significant organic growth opportunities related to the Quicksilver assets, certain factors will be considered in deciding whether to acquire assets including, but not limited to, the economic characteristics of the acquisition, such as return on capital and cash flow stability, the region in which the assets are located and the availability and sources of capital to finance any potential acquisition. Currently, there are no potential acquisitions under consideration.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
We believe we are well positioned to execute our primary business objective and business strategies successfully due to the following competitive strengths:
 
  •  Quicksilver is one of the most active operators and fastest growing producers in the Fort Worth Basin according to IHS, Inc.  Quicksilver’s average annual natural gas production from the Fort Worth Basin has grown from 0.5 MMcfe/d in 2004 to 34.7 MMcfe/d in 2006, significantly in excess of the 65% that total natural gas production from the basin has grown from 2004 through the twelve month period ended October 31, 2006 according to W.D. Von Gonten & Company and IHS, Inc. In the first quarter of 2007, Quicksilver’s average production climbed to 51.2 MMcfe/d. Quicksilver is actively exploiting its acreage in the Quicksilver Counties to continue its growth and has announced its intention to increase the number of rigs it will operate in the Quicksilver Counties from 12 at December 31, 2006 to 16 by the


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  end of 2007. We expect this increased drilling activity to result in significantly increased throughput at our facilities.
 
  •  Our relationship with Quicksilver reduces the uncertainty of financial returns associated with our capacity additions.  Our relationship with Quicksilver improves our ability to forecast future throughput volumes and the need for capacity additions. Consequently, we believe there is less risk associated with our capital expenditures, since we can coordinate our capacity additions with Quicksilver’s production growth and associated gathering and processing needs.
 
  •  Our assets are strategically located in the Fort Worth Basin to attract third party volumes.  We believe that the Fort Worth Basin is one of the largest, fastest growing natural gas producing areas in the United States, according to data provided by W.D. Von Gonten & Company and the EIA. We believe that our established position in this area, together with its anticipated growth in production, gives us an opportunity to expand our gathering system footprint, increase our volumes and ultimately increase cash flows from third parties.
 
  •  We provide an integrated package of midstream services.  We provide a broad range of bundled midstream services to natural gas producers, including gathering, compressing, treating and processing natural gas and transporting and marketing NGLs.
 
  •  We have the financial flexibility to pursue growth opportunities.  We expect to enter into a revolving credit facility, which will be available for capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general partnership purposes. This facility will be secured by substantially all of our operating assets. We believe that the capacity under this credit facility, combined with internally generated funds and our ability to access the capital markets, will enable us to complete our near-term growth projects and will provide us with a flexible financial structure that will facilitate our strategic expansion and acquisition strategies. Although the credit agreement governing this facility contemplates up to $150 million in aggregate borrowings, it also requires us to maintain certain financial ratios (including our ratio of total debt to EBITDA), which will initially limit our aggregate borrowing capacity. We expect that upon completion of this offering the total amount that we may borrow under this facility, while complying with these financial ratio covenants, will be approximately $40 million. We plan to borrow approximately $0.3 million under this facility upon closing this offering and we expect our borrowing capacity to increase over time as we grow our operations and cash flow and consequently improve our ratio of total debt to EBITDA.
 
  •  We have an experienced, knowledgeable management team with a proven record of performance.  Our management team has a proven record of enhancing value through the development and operation of midstream assets in the natural gas industry. We believe that this team provides us with a strong foundation for accessing strategic acquisition opportunities and developing new natural gas gathering and processing assets.
 
  •  Quicksilver will retain a significant equity ownership in us.  Upon completion of this offering, Quicksilver will own 5,696,752 common and 11,513,625 subordinated units, which together will represent a 73.2% limited partner interest in us. Quicksilver will also own all of the equity interests in our general partner. Given its relationship with us, we believe Quicksilver will have a vested interest in our growth and overall success.
 
Competitive Challenges and Risks
 
We face numerous challenges and risks that may prevent us from executing our strategies.
 
  •  We are dependent on a single natural gas producer, Quicksilver, for almost all of our supply of natural gas. We rely on Quicksilver for virtually all of our natural gas supply. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Quicksilver and its affiliates accounted for approximately 93% of our natural gas supply. We may be unable to negotiate on favorable terms, if at all, an extension or replacement of our contract with Quicksilver to gather and process Quicksilver’s production from the Quicksilver Counties after the initial 10-year term of the contract. Furthermore, during the term of the contract and thereafter, even if


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  we are able to renew this contract, Quicksilver may suffer a decrease in production volumes in the Quicksilver Counties. The loss of a significant portion of the natural gas volumes supplied by Quicksilver would result in a material decline in our revenues and cash available for distribution.
 
  •  We depend on the Cowtown Plant and the Cowtown Pipeline for all of our revenues. Our assets are currently concentrated in the Quicksilver Counties within the Fort Worth Basin. As a result, any significant decline in utilization at these assets would result in materially lower levels of revenues and cash flow. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the gathering revenues from our Cowtown Pipeline accounted for approximately 54% of our revenues and our Cowtown Plant inlet volume accounted for approximately 46% of our revenues.
 
  •  We depend on a single geographic region for all of our natural gas supply. All of our assets are located in the Barnett Shale formation in the Fort Worth Basin of north Texas. Our success depends on our ability to obtain sources of supplies of natural gas to flow through our pipeline and processing plant system. Any unfavorable development in natural gas and NGL production from the Barnett Shale could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
 
For a more complete description of the risks associated with an investment with us, please see “Risk Factors.”
 
Our Relationship with Quicksilver
 
One of our principal strengths is our relationship with Quicksilver, one of the leading producers of natural gas in the southern portion of the Fort Worth Basin according to IHS, Inc. Quicksilver has indicated that it intends to use us as a growth vehicle to pursue the acquisition, construction and expansion of midstream natural gas, NGL and other complementary businesses and assets in the Quicksilver Counties. Upon completion of this offering, we will own substantially all of Quicksilver’s existing midstream assets in those counties. As Quicksilver continues to develop its reserves in the Quicksilver Counties, we will have the right to gather and process Quicksilver’s production from those activities and to construct additional midstream assets. Our relationship with Quicksilver will provide us with access to a significant pool of management talent, specifically as it relates to production plans in the Fort Worth Basin. We will also have the benefit of Quicksilver’s broad operational, commercial, technical, risk management and administrative infrastructure.
 
Industry Overview
 
General.  We are engaged in the business of gathering and processing of natural gas, which forms a critical part of the natural gas value chain. As most natural gas produced at the wellhead contains natural gas liquids such as ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline, this “rich,” unprocessed natural gas is generally not acceptable for transportation in the nation’s interstate transmission pipeline system or for commercial use. As illustrated in the chart below, gas gathering and processing assets such as those operated by us create value by collecting raw natural gas from the wells operated by producers such as Quicksilver, and


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separating dry gas (primarily methane) from NGLs, and then routing separated dry gas and NGL streams to the pipeline interconnects for further delivery to end markets or to the next intermediate stage of the value chain.
 
(CHART)
 
Service Types.  The services provided by us and other natural gas midstream companies are generally classified into the following categories:
 
Gathering.  At the initial stages of the midstream value chain, a network of typically small diameter pipelines known as gathering systems directly connect to wellheads in the production area. These gathering systems transport raw natural gas to a central location for processing, if necessary, and treating. A large gathering system may involve thousands of miles of gathering lines connected to thousands of wells. Gathering systems are often designed to be highly flexible to allow gathering of natural gas at different pressures, and most importantly scalable, to allow for additional production without significant incremental capital expenditures.
 
Treating and Dehydration.  After gathering, the second process in the midstream value chain is treating and dehydration. Natural gas contains various contaminants, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, that can cause significant damage to intrastate and interstate pipelines and therefore render the gas unacceptable for transmission or purchases by end-users. To meet downstream pipeline and end-user natural gas quality standards, the natural gas is dehydrated to remove the saturated water and is chemically treated to separate the carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the gas stream. Treating and dehydration is customarily considered the first step in processing.
 
Processing.  Once the contaminants are removed, the next step involves the separation of pipeline quality residue gas from NGLs, or processing. Most decontaminated rich natural gas is not suitable for long-haul pipeline transportation or commercial use and must be processed to remove the heavier hydrocarbon components. There are four basic types of natural gas processing methods, including cryogenic expansion, lean oil absorption, straight refrigeration and dry bed absorption. Cryogenic expansion represents the latest generation of processing, incorporating extremely low temperatures and high pressures to provide the best processing and most economical extraction.
 
Fractionation.  Fractionation, a service not currently provided by us, is the separation of the heterogeneous mixture of extracted NGLs into individual components for end-use sale. It is accomplished by controlling the temperature and pressure of the stream of mixed liquids in order to take advantage of the difference in boiling points of separate products.
 
Typical Contractual Arrangements.  The midstream services listed above are usually provided on an integrated basis under a contractual arrangement between the producer or owner of the raw natural gas stream


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and the processor. There are multiple forms of gathering and processing contracts, which vary in the amount of commodity price risk they carry. Three typical processing contract types are described below:
 
   —  Fee-Based.  The gatherer-processor receives a fee per unit of natural gas gathered at the wellhead and an additional fee per unit of natural gas processed at its processing facility. Under this arrangement, a midstream service provider bears no commodity price risk exposure. We provide our services to Quicksilver and third party producers exclusively under fee-based agreements and thus eliminate direct commodity price exposure in our operations.
 
   —  Percent-of-Proceeds, or Percent-of-Value or Percent-of-Liquids.  The processor remits to the producers a percentage of the proceeds from the sales of residue gas and NGLs or a percentage of residue gas and NGLs at the tailgate. These types of arrangements expose the processor to commodity price risk as the revenues from the contracts directly correlate with the fluctuating price of natural gas and NGLs.
 
   —  Keep-Whole.  The processor keeps 100% of the NGLs produced and the processed natural gas, or value of the gas, is returned to the producer. Since some of the gas is used during processing, the processor compensates the producer for the amount of gas used in processing by supplying additional gas or by paying an agreed value for the gas utilized. These arrangements have the highest commodity price exposure for the processor because the costs are dependent on the price of natural gas and the revenues are based on the price of NGLs.
 
U.S. Natural Gas Fundamentals.  In 2005, according to the Energy Information Administration, or the EIA, natural gas represented approximately 23% of all end-user energy requirements and, thus is a critical component of energy supply in the United States. According to the EIA, total annual domestic consumption of natural gas is expected to increase from approximately 22.2 trillion cubic feet, or Tcf, in 2005 to approximately 24.0 Tcf in 2010. During the last three years, the United States has, on average, consumed approximately 22.2 Tcf per year, with average annual domestic production of approximately 18.4 Tcf during the same period. Driven by growth in natural gas demand and high natural gas prices, domestic natural gas production is projected to increase from 18.1 Tcf per year to 19.6 Tcf per year between 2005 and 2015. The graph below represents projected U.S. natural gas production versus U.S. natural gas consumption (in Tcf) through the year 2028.
 
(CHART)
 
Source: Energy Information Administration
 
Overview of the Fort Worth Basin.  The Fort Worth Basin, which includes the Barnett Shale formation, is a mature crude oil and natural gas producing basin located in north Texas. Drilling in the Fort Worth Basin first began in 1912 with the discovery of crude oil. A new fracturing technique introduced in 1997, combined with other advances in drilling and completion techniques contributed to a significant increase in production in the basin over the past 5 years. Data provided by W.D. Von Gonten & Company indicates that natural gas production in the Fort Worth Basin grew approximately 260% from an average of 569 MMcf/d in 2001 to an average of 2,042 MMcf/d during the twelve months ended October 31, 2006. Consequently, the Fort Worth Basin contribution into the total onshore U.S. natural gas production increased rapidly from 1.3% in 2001 to approximately 3.5% by the end of 2005 and continued growing, according to the EIA. Monthly average rig


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count in the two Texas Railroad Commission districts comprising the majority of the counties in the Fort Worth Basin grew from 43 in December 2001 to 136 in December 2005, and 180 in December 2006 according to Baker Hughes.
 
The graph below depicts historical drilling rig count and production levels in the Fort Worth Basin between January 2001 and October 2006. Natural gas production grew rapidly in the Quicksilver Counties during this period from a negligible amount in 2001 to an average of 960 MMcf/d in the twelve months ended October 31, 2006, while production in the rest of the Fort Worth Basin increased approximately 100% from 548 MMcf/d to 1,081 MMcf/d in the same period.
 
Fort Worth Basin Average Monthly Rig Count and Production
 
(CHART)
 
Source: Baker Hughes Incorporated, W.D. Von Gonten & Company
 
The graph below depicts historical permitting activity and well completions in the Fort Worth Basin between 2001 and 2006. The total number of drilling permits in the Fort Worth Basin increased 22.1% annually from 2001 to 2006, while more than 11,000 wells have been completed in the basin over that period.
 
Fort Worth Basin Drilling Permits and Well Completions History
 
(CHART)
 
Source: W.D. Von Gonten & Company
 
Currently, Fort Worth Basin producers such as Quicksilver are attempting to delineate extensions of the productive Barnett Shale, which traditionally has been defined on the south by the city of Fort Worth and are expanding drilling outside of the traditional Barnett Shale areas (Tarrant, Denton, Wise and Parker Counties), particularly to the south (Somervell, Bosque and Hill Counties) and west (Erath, Palo Pinto, and Hood Counties).


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The table below lists the largest producers in the Fort Worth Basin as of September 30, 2006. Devon Energy Production, XTO Energy, EOG Resources, and Chesapeake are the largest producers in the Fort Worth Basin with 34%, 14%, 10%, and 9% of the current production, respectively. Quicksilver ranked seventh in basin production with 2% of total production.
 
                         
        Allocation in Fort
   
    Daily Rate (MMcf/d)   Worth Basin   Production Ranking
 
Devon Energy Production
    811       33.8 %     1  
XTO Energy
    346       14.4 %     2  
EOG Resources
    240       10.0 %     3  
Chesapeake
    203       8.5 %     4  
EnCana
    162       6.8 %     5  
Burlington
    96       4.0 %     6  
Quicksilver
    47       2.0 %     7  
Range Resources
    43       1.8 %     8  
Denbury
    40       1.7 %     9  
J-W Operating
    40       1.6 %     10  
 
Source: IHS Inc.
 
Our Assets and Operations
 
As of March 31, 2007, our primary assets were comprised of a pipeline system located in the southern portion of the Fort Worth Basin, which we refer to as the Cowtown Pipeline, and a natural gas processing plant located in Hood County, Texas, which we refer to as the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Pipeline consists of approximately 120 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines, ranging from 2 inches to 20 inches in diameter. This pipeline gathers and delivers natural gas produced by our customers to the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Plant consists of a newly-constructed state-of-the-art 125 MMcf/d natural gas processing unit, which became operational in the first quarter of 2007, and an existing 75 MMcf/d natural gas processing unit which became operational in 2006. The newly-constructed processing unit has five compressors with an aggregate of approximately 18,750 horsepower and the existing processing unit has four compressors with an aggregate of approximately 11,250 horsepower. This processing unit was purchased from a third party operator, relocated, refurbished and placed in service in 2006. We anticipate commencing a $2.0 million upgrade project on this processing unit, which we expect to complete in the third quarter of 2007.
 
At the Cowtown Plant, we process natural gas to extract the NGLs from the natural gas stream and deliver the residue gas to third party intrastate pipelines. We recently completed a new interconnect from our 22-mile NGL pipeline segment that runs from the Cowtown Plant, and we now transport the extracted NGLs from the Cowtown Plant to two third party pipelines where we sell the NGLs on behalf of our customers. The Cowtown Plant had a total average throughput of 37 MMcf/d and 53.1 MMcf/d of natural gas in 2006 and for the first quarter of 2007, respectively, and an average NGL production of approximately 4,528 barrels per day, or Bbls/d, for the first quarter of 2007. The residue gas is currently being delivered into the Enterprise pipeline. The NGL products are currently being delivered to Chevron and Louis Dreyfus via our NGL pipeline.
 
To support the near-term production growth that we anticipate from wells to be drilled by Quicksilver and other third party producers in the Quicksilver Counties, we are pursuing the following additions to our operating asset base:
 
  •  A third processing unit that we expect to become operational by the fourth quarter of 2008. We expect this new unit will provide 125 MMcf/d of additional capacity and bring our total processing capacity to 325 MMcf/d; and
 
  •  Additions to our Cowtown Pipeline to gather and transport natural gas to our Cowtown Plant from the wells that Quicksilver drills and completes in the Quicksilver Counties.


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We have budgeted approximately $168.9 million to cover all of our capital expenditures from January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008. We intend to finance the projects mentioned above with borrowings under our revolving credit facility and with cash flows from our current operations. We expect to be able to borrow a maximum of approximately $40.0 million under this facility upon closing of this offering. Additionally, Quicksilver has the right to complete the construction of, and to operate, two new pipeline systems to gather and transport natural gas from new wells drilled in the Lake Arlington area of Tarrant County, which we refer to as the Lake Arlington Dry System, and in Hill County, which we refer to as the Hill County Dry System. We are obligated to purchase these pipeline systems from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after the systems begin commercial operations. We anticipate that the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will be completed in 2008. After the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System begin commercial service, but prior to our purchase of those assets, Quicksilver will engage us to operate those assets for a fee.
 
Natural Gas Supply.  As of December 31, 2006, 99 wells were connected to our system. There are seven producers utilizing the system. The primary producers connected to the system are Quicksilver, EnCana, Devon and Conoco.
 
Based on Quicksilver’s experience, a typical well in the Barnett Shale formation in the Quicksilver Counties experiences an average decline of 71% from its initial production rate during the first 24 months of operation. All of the natural gas that is currently gathered on our Cowtown Pipeline is processed to recover the NGL content, which generally ranges from 4 to 5 gallons per thousand cubic feet of gas processed.
 
Quicksilver has dedicated to us all of its existing and future natural gas production from the Quicksilver Counties for a period of 10 years, subject to earlier termination under specified circumstances. As of December 31, 2006, Quicksilver owned approximately 265,000 net acres with approximately 2,000 drilling locations.
 
Markets.  The primary purchaser of the NGLs on the system is currently Targa. Interconnects for the residue gas currently exist with Enterprise at the tailgate of the Cowtown Plant, and Chevron at the terminus of the NGL pipeline. Additionally, we have completed the connection of our NGL pipeline to the Louis Dreyfus pipeline four miles east of the Cowtown Plant. These interconnects present enhanced opportunity to create additional value for our producer customers by offering better residue natural gas pricing and the ability to sell more NGL product. The condensate from the system is separated, tanked and then sold to third parties and allocated back to the producers.
 
Competition
 
We do not currently face any significant competition. As of March 31, 2007, approximately 93% of our total natural gas gathering and processing volumes are comprised of gas owned or controlled by Quicksilver. Quicksilver has dedicated to us all of its natural gas production from the Quicksilver Counties. Therefore, no other provider of services similar to ours is able to compete effectively for Quicksilver’s gathering and processing needs from the Quicksilver Counties.
 
However, if we expand our business in the future, either through organic growth or acquisitions, and are successful in attracting volumes from other producers, then we would face competition. We anticipate that our primary competitors in the Fort Worth Basin, based on current market conditions, would be Crosstex Energy LP, Momentum Energy Group and Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and that our gathering and processing systems would compete with other systems located in the Fort Worth Basin based on processing and fuel efficiencies, operational costs, commercial terms offered to producers and capital expenditures required for new producer connections, along with the location and available capacity of gathering systems and processing plants.
 
Safety and Maintenance Regulation
 
We are subject to regulation by the United States Department of Transportation, referred to as the DOT, under the Accountable Pipeline and Safety Partnership Act of 1996, also known as the Hazardous Liquid


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Pipeline Safety Act, and comparable state statutes, which relate to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of pipeline facilities. Any entity that owns or operates pipeline facilities must comply with such regulations, permit access to and copying of records, and file certain reports and provide information as required by the United States Secretary of Transportation. The DOT may assess fines and penalties for violations of these and other requirements imposed by its regulations. We believe that we are in material compliance with all regulations imposed by the DOT pursuant to the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act.
 
We are also subject to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, referred to as NGPSA, and the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, which was recently reauthorized and amended by the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006. The NGPSA regulates safety requirements in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of gas pipeline facilities while the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 establishes mandatory inspections for all United States oil and natural gas transportation pipelines, and some gathering lines in high consequence areas. DOT regulations implementing the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 require pipeline operators to conduct integrity management programs, which involve frequent inspections and other measures to ensure pipeline safety in “high consequence areas,” such as high population areas, areas that are sources of drinking water, ecological resource areas that are unusually sensitive to environmental damage from a pipeline release, and commercially navigable waterways. Pursuant to the recent Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006, the DOT is required to issue new regulations by December 31, 2007 setting forth specific integrity management program requirements applicable to low stress pipelines, those pipelines operated at 20 percent or less of the specified minimum yield strength of the line pipe. We currently estimate that we will incur costs of approximately $600,000 between 2007 and 2010 to conduct integrity management program testing along certain segments of our natural gas and NGL pipelines, as required by existing DOT regulations. This estimate does not include the costs, if any, for repair, remediation, preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be necessary as a result of the testing program.
 
States are largely preempted by federal law from regulating pipeline safety but may assume responsibility for enforcement of federal intrastate pipeline regulations and inspection of intrastate pipelines. In practice, states vary considerably in their authority and capacity to address pipeline safety. We do not anticipate any significant problems in complying with state laws and regulations applicable to our operations. Our natural gas and NGL pipelines have continuous inspection and compliance programs designed to maintain compliance with federal and state pipeline safety and pollution control requirements.
 
In addition, we are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations, including the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, referred to as OSHA, and comparable state statutes, whose purpose is to protect the health and safety of workers, both generally and within the pipeline industry. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act, and comparable state statutes require that information be maintained concerning hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities, and citizens. We are also subject to OSHA Process Safety Management regulations, which are designed to prevent or minimize the consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable or explosive chemicals. These regulations apply to any process which involves a chemical at or above specified thresholds, or any process which involves 10,000 pounds or more of a flammable liquid or gas in one location. Flammable liquids stored in atmospheric tanks below their normal boiling point without the benefit of chilling or refrigeration are exempt. We have an internal program of inspection designed to monitor and enforce compliance with worker safety requirements. We believe that we are in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to worker health and safety.
 
Regulation of Operations
 
Regulation of pipeline gathering and transportation services, natural gas sales and transportation of NGLs may affect certain aspects of our business and the market for our products and services.


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Gathering Pipeline Regulation.  Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act exempts natural gas gathering facilities from the jurisdiction of FERC under the Natural Gas Act. We believe that the natural gas pipelines in our gathering systems meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a pipeline’s status as a gatherer not subject to FERC jurisdiction. However, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated gathering services is the subject of substantial, on-going litigation, so the classification and regulation of our gathering facilities are subject to change based on future determinations by FERC and the courts. State regulation of gathering facilities generally includes various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements, complaint-based rate regulation or general utility regulation.
 
Our subsidiary, Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., is subject to rate regulation under the Texas Utilities Code, as implemented by the Texas Railroad Commission, or the TRRC, and has a tariff on file with the TRRC. Generally, the TRRC is vested with the authority to ensure that rates, operations and services of gas utilities, including intrastate pipelines and gatherers who have exercised eminent domain authority under the Texas Utilities Code, are just and reasonable, and not discriminatory. The rates we charge for intrastate services are deemed just and reasonable under Texas law unless challenged in a complaint. We cannot predict whether such a complaint will be filed against us or whether the TRRC will change its regulation of these rates. Failure to comply with the Texas Utilities Code can result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal remedies. To date, there has been no adverse effect to our system due to this regulation.
 
The TRRC’s current code of conduct applies the common purchaser act to gathering activities. The common purchaser statutes generally require gatherers to purchase or take without undue discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These statutes are designed to prohibit discrimination in favor of one producer over another producer or one source of supply over another source of supply. The regulations under these statutes can have the effect of imposing some restrictions on our ability as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom we contract to gather natural gas. Texas has adopted a complaint-based regulation of natural gas gathering activities, which allows natural gas producers and shippers to file complaints with state regulators in an effort to resolve grievances relating to natural gas gathering access and rate discrimination.
 
Natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at both the state and federal levels now that FERC has taken a more light-handed approach to regulation of the gathering activities of interstate pipeline transmission companies and a number of such companies have transferred gathering facilities to unregulated affiliates. Many of the producing states have adopted some form of complaint-based regulation that generally allows natural gas producers and shippers to file complaints with state regulators in an effort to resolve grievances relating to natural gas gathering access and rate discrimination. Our gathering operations could be adversely affected should they be subject in the future to more stringent application of state or federal regulation of rates and services. Our gathering operations also may be or become subject to additional safety and operational regulations relating to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of gathering facilities. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are considered or adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have on our operations, but the industry could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory changes.
 
On October 30, 2006, the Texas Natural Gas Pipeline Competition Study Advisory Committee submitted a Natural Gas Pipeline Competition Study, or the Study, to the Governor of Texas and the Texas Legislature. The Study recommends, among other things, that the legislature give the TRRC the ability to use either a cost-of-service method or a market-based method for setting rates for natural gas gathering and/or transmission in formal rate proceedings. The Study also recommends that the legislature give the TRRC specific authority to enforce its statutory duty to prevent discrimination in natural gas gathering and transportation, to enforce the requirement that parties participate in an informal complaint process, and to punish purchaser, transporters, and gatherers for retaliating against shippers and sellers. We have no way of knowing what portions of the Study, if any, will be adopted by the legislature and implemented by the TRRC. We cannot predict what effect, if any, the proposed changes, if implemented, might have on our operations.


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Interstate NGL Pipeline Regulation.  We do not own any NGL pipelines subject to FERC’s regulation. We do own and operate an intrastate common carrier NGL pipeline subject to the regulation of the TRRC. The TRRC requires that intrastate NGL pipelines file tariff publications that contain all the rules and regulations governing the rates and charges for service performed. The applicable Texas statutes require that NGL pipeline rates provide no more than a fair return on the aggregate value of the pipeline property used to render services. State commissions have generally not been aggressive in regulating common carrier pipelines and have generally not investigated the rates or practices of NGL pipelines in the absence of shipper complaints. Complaints to state agencies have been infrequent and are usually resolved informally. Although we cannot assure you that our intrastate rates would ultimately be upheld if challenged, we believe that, given this history, the tariffs now in effect are not likely to be challenged or, if challenged, are not likely to be ordered to be reduced.
 
Environmental Matters
 
General.  Our natural gas gathering and processing, and NGL transportation activities are subject to stringent and complex federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection as well as the discharge of materials into the environment. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as, restricting the way we can handle or dispose of our wastes; requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions that may be caused by our operations or that are attributable to former operators; and enjoining some or all of the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where substances or wastes have been disposed or otherwise released into the environment. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of substances or wastes into the environment.
 
We believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and that compliance with existing federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations. Nevertheless, the trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the environment. As a result, there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance or remediation, and actual future expenditures may be different from the amounts we currently anticipate. Moreover, we cannot assure you that future events, such as changes in existing laws, the promulgation of new laws, or the development or discovery of new facts or conditions will not cause us to incur significant costs.
 
Hazardous Waste.  Our operations generate wastes, including some hazardous wastes, that are subject to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state laws, which impose detailed requirements for the handling, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous and solid waste. RCRA currently exempts many natural gas gathering and field processing wastes from classification as hazardous waste. Specifically, RCRA excludes from the definition of hazardous waste produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil and natural gas. However, these oil and gas exploration and production wastes may still be regulated under state law or the less stringent solid waste requirements of RCRA. Moreover, ordinary industrial wastes such as paint wastes, waste solvents, laboratory wastes, and waste compressor oils may be regulated as hazardous waste. The transportation of natural gas and NGL in pipelines may also generate some hazardous wastes that are subject to RCRA or comparable state law requirements.
 
Site Remediation.  The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, and comparable state laws impose liability without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons responsible for the release of hazardous substances into the environment. Such classes of persons include the current and past owners or operators of sites where a hazardous substance was released, and companies that disposed or arranged for disposal of


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hazardous substances at offsite locations, such as landfills. Although petroleum as well as natural gas is excluded from CERCLA’s definition of “hazardous substance,” in the course of our ordinary operations, we generate wastes that may fall within the definition of a “hazardous substance.” CERCLA authorizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, and in some cases, third parties to take actions in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to recover from the responsible classes of persons the costs they incur. Under CERCLA, we could be subject to strict joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up and restoring sites where hazardous substances have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain health studies.
 
We currently own or lease, and may have in the past owned or leased, properties that for many years have been used for the measurement, gathering, field compression and processing of natural gas. Although we typically used operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other locations where such substances have been taken for disposal. In addition, some of the properties may have been operated by third parties or by previous owners whose treatment and disposal or release of petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes was not under our control. These properties and the substances disposed or released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could be required to remove previously disposed wastes, including waste disposed of by prior owners or operators; remediate contaminated property, including groundwater contamination, whether from prior owners or operators or other historic activities or spills; or perform remedial closure operations to prevent future contamination.
 
Air Emissions.  The Clean Air Act, and comparable state laws, regulate emissions of air pollutants from various industrial sources, including processing plants and compressor stations, and also impose various monitoring and reporting requirements. Such laws and regulations may require pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions or result in an increase of existing air emissions; application for, and strict compliance with, air permits containing various emissions and operational limitations; or the utilization of specific emission control technologies to limit emissions. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in monetary penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on operations, and potentially criminal enforcement actions. We may incur capital expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining or maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions. However, we do not believe that such requirements will have a material adverse affect on our operations.
 
Water Discharges.  The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, or the Clean Water Act, and analogous state laws impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants, including spills and leaks of oil and other substances, into waters of the United States. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an analogous state agency. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act and analogous state laws and regulations.
 
Other Laws and Regulations.  Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases” and including carbon dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere. In response to such studies, the U.S. Congress is actively considering legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In addition, several states have declined to wait on Congress to develop and implement climate control legislation and have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. For instance, at least nine states in the Northeast (Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York and Vermont) and five states in the West (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington) have passed laws, adopted regulations or undertaken regulatory initiatives to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, primarily through the planned development of greenhouse gas emission inventories and/or regional greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA, the EPA may be required to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources (e.g., cars and trucks) even if Congress does not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of greenhouse gases. Other nations have already agreed to


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regulate emissions of greenhouse gases pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, also known as the “Kyoto Protocol,” an international treaty pursuant to which participating countries (not including the United States) have agreed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to below 1990 levels by 2012. Passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by Congress or various states of the U.S., or the adoption of regulations by the EPA and analogous state agencies that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas in which we conduct business could have an adverse affect on our operations and demand for our services or products.
 
Title to Properties and Rights-of-Way
 
Our real property falls into two categories: (1) parcels that we own in fee and (2) parcels in which our interest derives from easements, rights-of-way, permits or licenses from landowners or governmental authorities permitting the use of such land for our operations. The surface of the land on which the Cowtown Plant is located is owned by us in fee title, and we believe that we have satisfactory title to such land. We have no knowledge of any challenge to the underlying title of any material easement, right-of-way, permit or license held by us or to our title to any material easement, right-of-way, permit or lease, and we believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our material easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses.
 
Some of the easements, rights-of-way, permits and licenses to be transferred to us require the consent of the grantor of such rights, which in certain instances is a governmental entity. Our general partner expects to obtain, prior to the closing of this offering, sufficient third-party consents, permits and authorizations for the transfer of the assets necessary to enable us to operate our business in all material respects as described in this prospectus. With respect to any material consents, permits or authorizations that have not been obtained prior to closing of this offering, the closing of this offering will not occur unless reasonable basis exist that permit our general partner to conclude that such consents, permits or authorizations will be obtained within a reasonable period following the closing, or the failure to obtain such consents, permits or authorizations will have no material adverse effect on the operation of our business.
 
Employees
 
To carry out our operations, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC or its affiliates expect that they will require approximately 46 people to provide direct, full time support for our operations. All of the employees required to conduct and support our operations will be employed by Quicksilver and all of our direct, full time personnel are the subject of a services and secondment agreement between our general partner and Quicksilver. None of these employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Our general partner considers its employee relations to be good. In addition, we currently estimate that an additional 16 Quicksilver full-time equivalent employees will provide, from time to time, general, administrative and operational support to us in connection with our business pursuant to the omnibus agreement. We will reimburse Quicksilver for all expenses that it incurs as a result of providing these additional services to us as set forth in the omnibus agreement.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Our operations are subject to a variety of risks and disputes normally incident to our business. As a result, we are and may, at any given time, be a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, we are not currently a party to any material litigation.
 
With respect to our properties, Quicksilver maintains insurance policies with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that we, with the advice of our insurance advisors and brokers, believe are reasonable and prudent. We cannot, however, assure you that this insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal and property damage or that these levels of insurance will be available in the future at economical prices.


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MANAGEMENT
 
Management of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
Our general partner, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, will manage our operations and activities. Our general partner is not elected by our unitholders and will not be subject to re-election on a regular basis in the future. Unitholders will not be entitled to elect the directors of our general partner, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, or directly or indirectly participate in our management or operation. Our general partner owes a fiduciary duty to our unitholders. Our general partner will be liable, as general partner, for all of our debts (to the extent not paid from our assets), except for indebtedness or other obligations that are made expressly nonrecourse to it. Our general partner therefore may cause us to incur indebtedness or other obligations that are nonrecourse to it.
 
The directors of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC will oversee our operations. Upon the closing of this offering, we will have seven directors, three of whom will be independent as defined under the independence standards established by NYSE Arca. NYSE Arca does not require a listed limited partnership like us to have a majority of independent directors on the board of directors of our general partner or to establish a compensation committee or a nominating and governance committee.
 
Our general partner’s board of directors has the ability to establish a conflicts committee under our partnership agreement. The conflicts committee will consist of one or more members and will be charged with reviewing specific matters that our general partner’s board of directors believes may involve conflicts of interest. A conflicts committee may determine if the resolution of any conflict of interest submitted to it is fair and reasonable to us. In addition to satisfying certain other requirements, the members of the conflicts committee must meet the independence standards for service on an audit committee of a board of directors, which standards are established by NYSE Arca. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee will be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to us, approved by all of our unitholders, and not a breach by us of any duties we may owe to our unitholders.
 
In addition, our general partner will have an audit committee of at least three directors who meet the independence and experience standards established by NYSE Arca and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The audit committee will assist the board of directors in its oversight of the integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and corporate policies and controls. The audit committee will have the sole authority to retain and terminate our independent registered public accounting firm, approve all auditing services and related fees and the terms thereof, and pre-approve any non-audit services to be rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee will also be responsible for confirming the independence and objectivity of our independent registered public accounting firm. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be given unrestricted access to the audit committee.
 
All of our executive management personnel are employees of Quicksilver and will devote their time as needed to conduct our business and affairs. We currently estimate that these officers will devote approximately 10% of their professional time to our business during the twelve month period ending June 30, 2008. We expect that this percentage may increase or decrease in future periods as our business develops. These officers of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and other Quicksilver employees will operate our business and provide us with general and administrative services pursuant to the services and secondment agreement described below under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Contracts with Affiliates — Services and Secondment Agreement.” We will reimburse Quicksilver for allocated expenses of operational personnel who perform services for our benefit, allocated general and administrative expenses and certain direct expenses. Please see “— Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner.”


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Directors and Executive Officers
 
The following table shows information regarding the current directors and executive officers of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC. Directors are elected for one-year terms.
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position with Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
 
Glenn Darden
  51   Chairman of the Board
Thomas F. Darden
  53   President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Paul J. Cook
  50   Executive Vice President — Chief Operating Officer and Director
Philip W. Cook
  45   Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer and Director
John C. Cirone
  57   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
D. Wayne Blair
  50   Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer
Alvin Bledsoe
  59   Director
Philip D. Gettig
  61   Director
John W. Somerhalder II
  51   Director
 
Our directors hold office until the earlier of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal by the board of directors. Officers serve at the discretion of the board of directors.
 
Glenn Darden was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in March 2007. He has served as a director of Quicksilver since December 1997 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Quicksilver since November 1999. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Quicksilver from March 1999 to December 1999. He also served with Mercury Exploration Company from 1981 to 1997, and from 1992 to 1997, he was the Executive Vice President of Mercury. Prior to working for Mercury, Mr. Darden worked as a geologist for Mitchell Energy Company LP (subsequently merged with Devon Energy).
 
Thomas F. Darden was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in January 2007. He was elected Director of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in July 2007. He has served as a director of Quicksilver since December 1997 and as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Quicksilver since March 1999. Mr. Darden served as Quicksilver’s Chief Executive Officer from March 1999 to December 1999 and President from January 1998 to March 1999. He also served as a director of MSR Exploration Ltd. from March 1997 until March 1999 and as MSR’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors from January 1998 until March 1999 when Quicksilver acquired MSR Exploration. He served as MSR’s President from March 1997 to January 1998. Prior to joining Quicksilver in December 1997, Mr. Darden was employed by Mercury Exploration Company for 22 years.
 
Paul J. Cook was elected Executive Vice President — Chief Operating Officer of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in January 2007. He was elected Director of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in July 2007. Mr. Cook has been the Executive Vice President — Operations of Quicksilver since January 2006, after serving as Senior Vice President — Operations since July 2000. In 1981, he became a District Production Superintendent for Mercury Production Company and became Vice President of Operations in 1991 and Executive Vice President in 1998 before joining us. From 1979 to 1981, he held the position of operations supervisor with Western Company of North America.
 
Philip W. Cook was elected Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer and Director of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in January 2007. Mr. Cook became Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer of Quicksilver in October 2005. From October 2004 until October 2005, Mr. Cook served as the President, Chief Financial Officer and Director of EcoProduct Solutions, a Houston-based chemical company. From August 2001 to September 2004, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PPI Technology Services, an oilfield service company. From August 1993 to July 2001, he served in various capacities, including Vice President and Controller, Vice President and Chief Information Officer and Vice President of Audit, of Burlington Resources Inc., an independent oil and gas company engaged in exploration, development, production and marketing.
 
John C. Cirone was elected Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in January 2007. Mr. Cirone was named Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Quicksilver in January 2006, after serving as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since


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July 2002. Prior to joining Quicksilver, Mr. Cirone was engaged in the private practice of law from August 2000 to July 2002. From 1978 to August 2000, he served in various positions in the law department of Union Pacific Resources, including Manager of Land and Negotiations, until being promoted to Assistant General Counsel in 2000.
 
D. Wayne Blair was elected Vice President — Chief Accounting Officer of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in January 2007. Mr. Blair has been the Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Quicksilver since June 2002. He served as Quicksilver’s Vice President and Controller from September 2000 to June 2002. Prior to joining Quicksilver as Controller in April 2000, he was employed by Mercury Exploration Company since February 1996, having served as Controller. From July 1988 to June 1994, he served as Controller for a group of private oil and gas businesses. Mr. Blair was the Assistant Controller of Sabine Corporation from July 1980 to June 1988.
 
Alvin Bledsoe was elected Director of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in July 2007. Prior to his retirement in 2005, Mr. Bledsoe served as a certified public accountant for 33 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. From 1978 to 2005, he was a senior client engagement and audit partner for large, publicly-held energy, utility, pipeline, transportation and manufacturing companies. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Bledsoe served as Global Leader of PwC’s Energy, Mining and Utilities Industries Assurance and Business Advisory Services Group, and from 1992 to 2005 as a managing partner and regional managing partner. During his career, Mr. Bledsoe also served as a member of PwC’s governing body. He is a member of the Texas Society of Certified Public Accountants and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
 
Philip D. Gettig was elected Director of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in July 2007. From February 2000 to December 2005, Mr. Gettig served as the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Prism Gas Systems I, L.P., a natural gas gathering and processing company that was purchased by Martin Midstream Partners L.P., a publicly traded limited partnership, in November 2005. From 1981 to 1999, Mr. Gettig held various positions in the law department of Union Pacific Resources Company (UPR), a publicly traded exploration and production company with substantial natural gas gathering, processing and marketing operations. Positions held by Mr. Gettig included Managing Senior Counsel from 1996 to 1999. Mr. Gettig also served as General Counsel of Union Pacific Fuels, Inc., UPR’s wholly-owned gathering, processing and marketing affiliate, from 1996 to 1999. Since retiring from Prism in 2005, Mr. Gettig has provided consulting services and legal counsel to Prism and to various small business entities and individuals.
 
John W. Somerhalder II was elected Director of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC in July 2007. Since March 2006, Mr. Somerhalder has served as the President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of AGL Resources Inc., a publicly-held energy services holding company whose principal business is the distribution of natural gas. From 2000 to May 2005, Mr. Somerhalder served as the Executive Vice President of El Paso Corporation, a natural gas and related energy products provider and one of North America’s largest independent natural gas producers, where he continued service under a professional services agreement from May 2005 to March 2006. From 2001 to 2005, he served as the President of El Paso Pipeline Group. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Somerhalder served as the President of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, an El Paso subsidiary company. From April 1996 to December 1996, Mr. Somerhalder served as the President of El Paso Energy Resources Company. From 1992 to 1996, he served as the Senior Vice President, Operations and Engineering, of El Paso Natural Gas Company. From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Somerhalder served as the Vice President, Engineering of El Paso Natural Gas Company. From 1977 to 1990, Mr. Somerhalder held various other positions at El Paso Corporation and its subsidiaries until being named an officer in 1990.
 
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General Partner
 
Our general partner will not receive any management fee or other compensation for its management of our partnership. Our general partner and its affiliates will, however, be reimbursed for all expenses incurred on our behalf. These expenses include the cost of employee, officer and director compensation benefits properly allocable to us and all other expenses necessary or appropriate to the conduct of our business and allocable to us. The partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us. There is no limit on the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed.


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Executive Compensation
 
We do not directly employ any of the persons responsible for managing or operating our business. Instead, we are managed by our general partner, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, the executive officers of which are employees of Quicksilver. Prior to the completion of this offering, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC will enter into the omnibus agreement with Quicksilver, pursuant to which, among other matters:
 
  •  Quicksilver will make available to Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC the services of the Quicksilver employees who serve as the executive officers of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC; and
 
  •  Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC will be obligated to reimburse Quicksilver for any allocated portion of the costs that Quicksilver incurs in providing compensation and benefits to such Quicksilver employees.
 
Please read “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for a description of the omnibus agreement.
 
Although we will bear an allocated portion of Quicksilver’s costs of providing compensation and benefits to the Quicksilver employees who serve as the executive officers of our general partner, we will have no control over such costs and will not establish or direct the compensation policies or practices of Quicksilver. We expect that each of these executive officers will continue to perform services for our general partner, as well as Quicksilver and its affiliates, after the completion of this offering.
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
General.  Pursuant to the omnibus agreement between Quicksilver and our general partner, and the applicable provisions of our partnership agreement, we will bear an allocated portion of Quicksilver’s costs of providing compensation and benefits to the Quicksilver employees who serve as the executive officers of our general partner. In general, this allocation is based upon estimates of the relative amounts of time that these employees devote to the business and affairs of our general partner, on the one hand, and to the business and affairs of Quicksilver, on the other hand.
 
We currently expect that, following the completion of this offering, we will bear substantially less than a majority of Quicksilver’s costs of providing compensation and benefits to the Chief Executive Officer of our general partner (the principal executive officer), the Chief Financial Officer of our general partner (the principal financial officer) and the three persons other than the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer that we expect would constitute the most highly compensated executive officers of our general partner during 2007 (Messrs. Glenn Darden, Paul J. Cook and John C. Cirone, collectively with the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, the “named executive officers”). We currently expect that, following the completion of this offering, the only other compensation of the executive officers of our general partner that will be borne by us during 2007 will consist of awards under our 2007 Equity Plan.
 
Awards under our 2007 Equity Plan to the executive officers of our general partner will be approved by the board of directors of our general partner. All other compensation decisions regarding our named executive officers will be made by the board of directors of Quicksilver and the compensation committee of the board of directors of Quicksilver and will not be subject to approvals by the board of directors of our general partner or the audit committee or conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner.
 
Compensation from Quicksilver.  The following discussion relating to compensation paid by Quicksilver is based on information provided to us by Quicksilver and does not purport to be a complete compensation discussion and analysis of Quicksilver’s executive compensation philosophy and practices. Quicksilver’s philosophy with respect to compensation of executive officers is to improve Quicksilver’s performance by creating a direct relationship between compensation and Quicksilver’s performance and by providing competitive compensation in order to attract, retain and motivate high quality executive officers. To accomplish the objectives of this philosophy, Quicksilver’s compensation committee believes that compensation should take into account both personal performance and Quicksilver’s performance and be structured to advance both the short- and long-term interests of Quicksilver and its stockholders. Quicksilver’s compensation committee also


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believes that it is appropriate to tie a significant portion of the named executive officers’ compensation to the value of Quicksilver stock in order to encourage them to think and act like owners and enhance their commitment to Quicksilver’s success.
 
To achieve these objectives, Quicksilver’s compensation committee employed the following general compensation strategies in 2006 with respect to compensation of the named executive officers:
 
  •  target between the 50th and 75th percentiles of total compensation for similar positions in markets in which Quicksilver and its subsidiaries compete for talent;
 
  •  use cash bonuses based on the achievement of the overall goals of Quicksilver to provide a range of award levels that are competitive with awards offered by other peer group companies; and
 
  •  use equity-based incentive tools to encourage executives to focus on the long-term goals of Quicksilver, provide executives a stake in the future company performance of Quicksilver, and provide incentives for executives to continue employment with Quicksilver.
 
To assist Quicksilver’s compensation committee generally, and specifically in establishing the types and amounts of compensation to achieve the objectives listed above, Quicksilver’s compensation committee has retained Longnecker & Associates, an independent compensation consulting firm.
 
Quicksilver’s compensation program currently consists of base salary, annual cash bonuses, long-term incentive equity awards, retirement benefits, certain perquisites and, when appropriate, retention bonuses or discretionary cash bonuses. In addition, Quicksilver provides change-in-control protections for each of the named executive officers.
 
Each element of Quicksilver’s compensation program is intended to advance Quicksilver’s objectives of attracting, retaining and motivating talented executives, and to enhance Quicksilver’s competitive position in the market for executive-level personnel. Quicksilver’s compensation committee believes that the combined elements of Quicksilver’s compensation program advance both short- and long-term interests of Quicksilver and its stockholders. Annual cash bonuses and long-term equity incentive awards take into account both personal performance and Quicksilver’s performance, and long-term equity incentive awards and equity-based retention bonuses are designed to both advance the long-term interests of Quicksilver and its stockholders and to tie executive compensation to the value of Quicksilver’s stock.
 
Compensation from Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC.  In addition to the compensation paid by Quicksilver to the named executive officers of our general partner and allocated to us, we anticipate that the board of directors of our general partner will make awards to the named executive officers under our 2007 Equity Plan. With respect to named executive officers, the objective of the 2007 Equity Plan is to supplement the compensation that these individuals receive from Quicksilver and to provide them incentives to advance our interests and the interests of holders of our units. The board of directors of our general partner believes that it is appropriate to tie a portion of the named executive officer’s compensation to the value of the common units in order to encourage them to think and act like owners of the partnership and enhance their commitment to our success. The board of directors of our general partner will determine the types and amounts of awards to be made to the named executive officers, and intends to make awards that are sufficient to motivate the named executive officers to achieve the goals of the partnership.
 
2007 Equity Plan
 
Prior to the completion of this offering, our general partner will have approved our 2007 Equity Plan, which is described below. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the detailed provisions of the 2007 Equity Plan, a copy of which will be filed as an exhibit to our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
The purpose of the 2007 Equity Plan is to provide to employees, consultants, officers and directors of our general partner and its affiliates incentive compensation awards based on common units. The 2007 Equity Plan is also intended to supplement the compensation that these individuals may receive from the general partner and its affiliates and to provide them incentives to promote our interests and the interests of our affiliates. Our


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2007 Equity Plan permits the granting of awards in the form of options to purchase common units, common unit appreciation rights, restricted common units, phantom common units, performance units and performance bonuses.
 
Subject to certain adjustments that may be required from time to time to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of participants in the 2007 Equity Plan, a maximum of 750,000 common units will be available for grants of all awards under the 2007 Equity Plan. The common units to be issued under the 2007 Equity Plan will consist, in whole or in part, of common units acquired in the open market or from any affiliate of ours or any other person, newly issued common units or any combination of the foregoing, as determined by the board of directors of our general partner in its discretion. There will not be any limit on the number of awards that may be granted and paid in cash, and any common units allocated to an award payable in cash or common units will, to the extent paid in cash, be available for awards under the 2007 Equity Plan.
 
Awards may be made under the 2007 Equity Plan to directors of our general partner, employees and officers of our general partner or an affiliate of our general partner who perform services for us or our affiliates or our general partner or its affiliates, and other individuals who perform services for us or our affiliates or our general partner or its affiliates. The 2007 Equity Plan provides that each non-employee director of the board of directors of our general partner who is serving on the date of the completion of this offering will receive a grant of phantom common units and may elect to receive an additional grant of phantom common units in lieu of all or a portion of the director’s cash compensation. In addition, each non-employee director of the board of directors of our general partner who is not affiliated with us, our general partner or Quicksilver will receive annual grants of phantom common units in lieu of cash compensation and may elect to receive an additional annual grant of phantom common units in lieu of all or a portion of the director’s cash compensation. The 2007 Equity Plan will be administered by the board of directors of our general partner. Subject to the terms of the 2007 Equity Plan, the board of directors of our general partner has the full authority to select participants to receive awards, determine the types of awards and terms and conditions of awards, and interpret provisions of the 2007 Equity Plan.
 
While the board of directors of our general partner may amend the 2007 Equity Plan at any time, any amendment generally may not adversely impair the rights of plan participants with respect to outstanding awards. In addition, an amendment will be contingent on approval by holders of our common units if such amendment would result in the 2007 Equity Plan no longer satisfying any requirements of the principal securities exchange on which the common units are traded. Unless terminated earlier, the 2007 Equity Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is approved by the board of directors of our general partner, after which no further awards may be made under the 2007 Equity Plan, but the 2007 Equity Plan will continue to govern unexpired awards.


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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our units that will be issued upon the consummation of this offering and the related transactions and held by:
 
  •  each person who then will beneficially own 5% or more of the then outstanding units;
 
  •  all of the directors of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC;
 
  •  each named executive officer of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC; and
 
  •  all directors and officers of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC as a group.
 
                                         
                            Percentage of
 
          Percentage
                Total
 
    Common
    of
          Percentage of
    Common and
 
    Units
    Common
    Subordinated
    Subordinated
    Subordinated
 
    to be
    Units to be
    Units to be
    Units to be
    Units to be
 
    Beneficially
    Beneficially
    Beneficially
    Beneficially
    Beneficially
 
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
  Owned(6)     Owned     Owned     Owned     Owned  
 
Quicksilver Resources Inc.(2)
    5,696,752       49.5 %     11,513,625       100 %     74.7 %
Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC(3)
    5,696,752       49.5 %     11,513,625       100 %     74.7 %
Glenn Darden(4)
          %           %     %
Thomas F. Darden(4)
          %           %     %
Paul J. Cook(4)
          %           %     %
Philip W. Cook(4)
          %           %     %
John C. Cirone(4)
          %           %     %
Alvin Bledsoe(5)
          %           %     %
Philip D. Gettig(5)
          %           %     %
John W. Somerhalder II(5)
          %           %     %
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(4)
          %           %     %
 
 
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial owners in this table is 777 West Rosedale Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76104.
 
(2) Quicksilver Resources Inc. is the ultimate parent company of Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC and may, therefore, be deemed to beneficially own the units held by Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC.
 
(3) Following this offering, Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Quicksilver, will own a 100% interest in our general partner and a 74.7% limited partner interest in us.
 
(4) Does not include phantom common units to be granted pursuant to the 2007 Equity Plan immediately after the closing of this offering in the following amounts: 10,000 to Glenn Darden, 10,000 to Thomas F. Darden, 5,000 to Paul J. Cook, 5,000 to Philip W. Cook, 4,000 to John C. Cirone and a total of 37,000 to the directors and executive officers as a group. One-third of these phantom units will vest on the first business day coinciding with or following each of the first three anniversaries of the date of the grant. Each vested phantom unit will entitle the holder to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the fair market value per unit determined as of the date the phantom unit becomes vested. Holders of phantom common units have no voting rights and no distribution rights.
 
(5) Does not include $120,000 of phantom common units to be granted pursuant to the 2007 Equity Plan immediately after the closing of this offering to the non-employee directors. One-third of these phantom units will vest on the first business day of each of the first three calendar years beginning after the date of the grant. We also intend to grant $40,000 of phantom units to each of Alvin Bledsoe and John W. Somerhalder and $10,000 of phantom units to Philip D. Gettig effective at the closing of this offering that will vest on January 2, 2008. Each phantom unit will entitle the non-employee directors to receive one common unit with respect to each phantom unit that becomes vested. Holders of phantom common units have no voting rights and no distribution rights until such time as the phantom common unit becomes vested and common units are issued to such holders.
 
(6) Does not include common units that may be purchased in the directed unit program. Please read “Underwriting — Directed Unit Program.”


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Quicksilver Resources Inc.
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Quicksilver common stock by our directors and executive officers as of June 30, 2007. Unless otherwise indicated in the notes to the table, each of the named persons and members of the group has sole voting and investment power with respect to the common stock shown:
 
                         
          Shares of
       
    Shares of
    Quicksilver Common
    Percentage of
 
    Quicksilver Common Stock
    Stock Under
    Outstanding
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
  Beneficially Owned(1)     Exercisable Options(2)     Shares(1)  
 
Glenn Darden(3)(4)(5)(6)
    24,216,478       54,899       30.9 %
Thomas F. Darden(3)(4)(5)(6)
    24,282,553       20,375       31.0 %
Paul J. Cook(6)(7)
    297,646       46,616       *  
Philip W. Cook(6)(7)
    30,455             *  
John C. Cirone(6)
    36,521       16,799       *  
Alvin Bledsoe
                 
Philip D. Gettig
                 
John W. Somerhalder II
                 
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
    26,156,552       140,168       33.5 %
 
 
Less than 1%.
 
(1) As of June 30, 2007, 78,403,095 shares of Quicksilver’s common stock were issued and outstanding. No executive officer or director owns any class of equity securities of Quicksilver other than common stock. The calculation for Percentage of Outstanding Shares includes shares listed under the captions “Shares of Quicksilver Stock Beneficially Owned” and “Shares of Quicksilver Stock under Exercisable Options.”
 
(2) Consisting of shares of common stock that may be acquired within 60 days of June 30, 2007 through the exercise of stock options.
 
(3) Includes as to each of Messrs. G. Darden and T. Darden: (i) 155,845 and 171,028 shares, respectively, held in grantor retained annuity trusts; and (ii) 22,783,455 shares beneficially owned by Quicksilver Energy L.P., for which he has shared voting and investment power as a member of Pennsylvania Management, LLC, the sole general partner of Quicksilver Energy L.P. Each of Messrs. G. Darden and T. Darden disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares owned by Quicksilver Energy L.P., except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
 
(4) Includes with respect to each of the following individuals and the directors and executive officers as a group, the following approximate numbers of shares represented by units in a Unitized Stock Fund held through Quicksilver’s 401(k) Plan: Mr. G. Darden — 11,598; Mr. T. Darden — 43,827; and all directors and executive officers as a group — 55,425.
 
(5) Includes with respect to each of the following individuals and entity, the following number of shares pledged as collateral security for loans or loan commitments as well as in accordance with customary terms and conditions of standard margin account arrangements: Mr. G. Darden — 172,712; Mr. T. Darden — 835,414; and Quicksilver Energy L.P. — 2,315,431.
 
(6) Includes with respect to each of the following individuals and the directors and executive officers as a group, the following numbers of shares of unvested restricted stock for which the indicated beneficial owners have no investment power: Mr. G. Darden — 63,379; Mr. T. Darden — 63,379; Mr. Paul J. Cook — 32,854; Mr. Philip W. Cook — 28,333; Mr. Cirone — 25,808; and all directors and officers as a group — 230,120.
 
(7) Includes with respect to each of the following individuals and the directors and executive officers as a group, the following numbers of shares that are pledged in accordance with customary terms and conditions of standard margin account arrangements: Mr. Paul J. Cook — 255,536; Mr. Philip W. Cook — 2,122; and all directors and officers as a group — 1,265,784.


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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
After this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own 5,696,752 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units representing an aggregate 73.2% limited partner interest in us. In addition, our general partner will own a 2% general partner interest in us and the incentive distribution rights.
 
Distributions and Payments to Our General Partner and its Affiliates
 
The following table summarizes the distributions and payments to be made by us to our general partner and its affiliates in connection with the formation, ongoing operation and any liquidation of Quicksilver Gas Services LP. These distributions and payments were determined by and among affiliated entities and, consequently, are not the result of arm’s length negotiations.
 
Formation Stage
 
The consideration received by Quicksilver and its subsidiaries and the Private Investors for the contribution of the assets and liabilities (with a pro forma net book value of $169.8 million to us as of March 31, 2007)
• 6,513,625 common units;
 
• 11,513,625 subordinated units;
 
• 469,944 general partner units;
 
• the incentive distribution rights; and
 
• $90.0 million cash payment from the proceeds of this offering, $29.5 million from cash on hand, $0.3 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver, as reimbursement for capital expenditures incurred by Quicksilver and the Private Investors prior to the closing of this offering related to the assets to be contributed to us upon the closing of this offering.
 
Operational Stage
 
Distributions of available cash to our general partner and its affiliates We will generally make cash distributions 98% to our unitholders pro rata, including our general partner and its affiliates, as the holders of an aggregate 5,696,752 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units, and 2% to our general partner. In addition, if distributions exceed the minimum quarterly distribution and other higher target distribution levels, our general partner will be entitled to increasing percentages of the distributions, up to 50% of the distributions above the highest target distribution level.
 
Assuming we have sufficient available cash to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution on all of our outstanding units for four quarters, our general partner and its affiliates would receive an annual distribution of approximately $0.6 million on their general partner units and $20.6 million on their common and subordinated units.
 
Payments to our general partner and its affiliates Our general partner and its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement for all expenses it incurs on our behalf, including salaries and employee benefit costs for its employees who provide services to us, and all other necessary or appropriate expenses allocable to us


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or reasonably incurred by our general partner and its affiliates in connection with operating our business. The partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith.
 
Withdrawal or removal of our general partner If our general partner withdraws or is removed, its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights will either be sold to the new general partner for cash or converted into common units, in each case for an amount equal to the fair market value of those interests. Please read “The Partnership Agreement — Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner.”
 
Liquidation Stage
 
Liquidation Upon our liquidation, the partners, including our general partner, will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions according to their respective capital account balances.
 
In order to enhance the economic efficiency and cash flow stability of our asset mix, on June 5, 2007, we sold several of our pipeline and gathering assets to Quicksilver. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents our historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment.
 
Omnibus Agreement
 
Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into an omnibus agreement with Quicksilver and our general partner that will address the following matters:
 
  •  restrictions on Quicksilver’s ability to engage in certain midstream business activities or own certain related assets in the Quicksilver Counties;
 
  •  Quicksilver’s right to construct and operate the Lake Arlington Dry System and Hill County Dry System and our obligation to purchase those assets from Quicksilver at the fair market value of those assets within two years after the assets commence commercial service;
 
  •  Quicksilver’s obligation to indemnify us for certain liabilities and our obligation to indemnify Quicksilver for certain liabilities;
 
  •  our obligation to reimburse Quicksilver for all expenses incurred by Quicksilver (or payments made on our behalf) in conjunction with Quicksilver’s provision of general and administrative services to us, including salary and benefits of Quicksilver personnel, our public company expenses, general and administrative expenses and salaries and benefits of our executive management who are Quicksilver’s employees; and
 
  •  our obligation to reimburse Quicksilver for all insurance coverage expenses it incurs or payments it makes with respect to our assets.


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The table below reflects the categories of expenses for which we are obligated to reimburse Quicksilver pursuant to the omnibus agreement, which includes an estimate of the amounts for each category that we will pay to Quicksilver for the twelve months ending June 30, 2008.
 
         
    Estimates for the
 
    Twelve Months Ending
 
    June 30, 2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Reimbursement of general and administrative expenses
  $ 2.3  
Reimbursement of public company expenses
    1.0  
Reimbursement of compensation and benefits for executive management of our general partner
    0.5  
         
Total
  $ 3.8  
         
 
Our general partner and its affiliates will also receive payments from us pursuant to the contractual arrangements described below under the caption “— Contracts with Affiliates.”
 
Any or all of the provisions of the omnibus agreement will be terminable by Quicksilver at its option if our general partner is removed without cause and units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal. The omnibus agreement will also generally terminate in the event of a change of control of us or our general partner.
 
Reimbursement of Operating and General and Administrative Expense
 
Under the omnibus agreement we will reimburse Quicksilver for the payment of certain operating expenses and for the provision of various general and administrative services for our benefit with respect to the assets contributed to us at the closing of this offering. The omnibus agreement will further provide that we will reimburse Quicksilver for all expenses it incurs or payments it makes with respect to our assets.
 
Pursuant to these arrangements, Quicksilver will perform centralized corporate functions for us, such as legal, accounting, treasury, cash management, insurance administration and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental, information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, taxes and engineering, that are substantially similar to the services of the type previously provided by Quicksilver in connection with its management and operation of our assets during the two-year period prior to the closing of this offering. We will reimburse Quicksilver for all expenses it incurs or payments it makes on our behalf, including salary and benefits of Quicksilver personnel, our public company expenses, general and administrative expenses and salaries and benefits of our executive management who are Quicksilver’s employees.
 
Indemnification
 
Under the omnibus agreement, Quicksilver will indemnify us for a period of two years after the closing of this offering against certain potential environmental claims, losses and expenses associated with the operation of our assets and occurring before the closing date of this offering or relating to any investigation, claim or proceeding under environmental laws relating to such assets and pending as of the closing of this offering. Quicksilver will have no indemnification obligation with respect to environmental claims made as a result of additions to or modifications of environmental laws, which additions or modifications are promulgated after the closing date of this offering.
 
Additionally, Quicksilver will indemnify us for losses attributable to the following:
 
(i) our failure as of the closing date of this offering to have valid easements, fee title or leasehold interests in and to the lands on which our assets are located, to the extent such failure renders us unable to use or operate our assets in substantially the same manner in which they were used and operated immediately prior to the closing of this offering;
 
(ii) our failure as of the closing date of this offering to have any consent or governmental permit necessary to allow (a) the transfer of assets from Quicksilver to us at the closing of this offering or (b) us to use or operate our assets in substantially the same manner in which they were used and operated immediately prior to the closing of this offering;


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(iii) all income tax liabilities
 
(a) attributable to the pre-closing operations of our assets,
 
(b) arising from or relating to the Formation Transactions, or
 
(c) arising under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 and any similar provision from state, local or foreign applicable law, by contract, as successor or transferee or otherwise, and which income tax is attributable to having been a member of any consolidated, combined or unitary group prior to the closing of this offering; and
 
(iv) the fire, personal injury and related personal and property damage arising from the accident at the Cowtown Plant that occurred on May 25, 2007.
 
Quicksilver’s maximum liability for indemnification is unlimited in amount. Quicksilver will not have any obligation to indemnify us unless a claim for indemnification specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such claim is furnished to us in good faith (a) with respect to a claim under clause (i) or (ii) above, prior to the second anniversary date of the closing of this offering or (b) with respect to a claim under clause (iii) above, prior to the first day after expiration of the statute of limitations period applicable to such claim. With respect to clause (iv) above, such indemnification obligation shall survive indefinitely. In no event shall Quicksilver be obligated to indemnify us for any losses or income taxes to the extent reserved for in our financial statements as of December 31, 2006 or to the extent we recover any such losses or income taxes under available insurance coverage or from contractual rights against any third party.
 
Under the omnibus agreement, we have agreed to indemnify Quicksilver for all losses attributable to the post-closing operations of the gathering and processing business contributed to us at the closing of this offering, to the extent not subject to Quicksilver’s indemnification obligations.
 
Competition
 
Under the omnibus agreement, Quicksilver has agreed that, subject to specified exceptions, it will not engage in the restricted midstream businesses in the Quicksilver Counties. As used in that agreement, “restricted businesses” include the gathering, treating, processing, fractionating, transportation or storage of natural gas, or the transportation or storage of natural gas liquids, and constructing, buying or selling any assets related to the foregoing businesses. Although the exceptions referred to above include Quicksilver’s right to construct assets, or acquire assets or businesses, that include restricted businesses, Quicksilver has agreed to offer us the right to acquire any such midstream business assets for their construction costs, in the case of constructed assets, or fair market value, in the case of acquired assets. Furthermore, that offer would be required to be made not more than 120 days after Quicksilver’s construction or acquisition of those assets or construction and the commencement of commercial service (or 60 days after the commencement of commercial service in the case of an expansion of the Cowtown Pipeline). In addition, Quicksilver has the right to complete construction and to operate the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System, as well as a small number of lateral lines that will not connect to the Cowtown Plant. Under the omnibus agreement, we will be obligated to purchase these assets from Quicksilver for their fair market value within two years after such assets commence commercial service. After these assets commence commercial service, but prior to our purchase of such assets, Quicksilver will engage us to operate the assets for a monthly fee. Upon our purchase of the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System, Quicksilver will begin to pay us a gathering fee but will no longer pay us an operating fee.
 
Except as described in the immediately preceding paragraph, neither Quicksilver nor any of its affiliates will be restricted, under either our partnership agreement or the omnibus agreement, from competing with us. Subject to the preceding paragraph, Quicksilver and any of its affiliates may acquire, construct or dispose of additional midstream business assets or other assets in the future without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct those assets.
 
Quicksilver’s right to construct expansions on the existing Cowtown Pipeline is subject to our rights, under the Quicksilver processing agreement described below, to elect to purchase from Quicksilver such expansion pipelines for their actual cost within two years of the initial delivery of production from such assets.


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In addition, once those expansions commence commercial operations, Quicksilver will pay us a gathering fee of $0.40 per MMBtu for natural gas delivered to the Cowtown Pipeline.
 
The competition and business opportunity restriction provisions under the omnibus agreement will terminate on the earlier of the tenth anniversary of the closing of this offering, or such time as Quicksilver or its affiliates cease to own a majority interest in our general partner.
 
Contracts with Affiliates
 
Services and Secondment Agreement
 
At or near the closing of this offering, Quicksilver and our general partner will enter into a services and secondment agreement pursuant to which we anticipate that specified employees of Quicksilver will be seconded to our general partner to provide operating, routine maintenance and other services with respect to the Cowtown Plant and the Cowtown Pipeline under the direction, supervision and control of our general partner. Under this agreement, our general partner will reimburse Quicksilver for the services provided by the seconded employees. The initial term of the services and secondment agreement will be 10 years. The term will extend for additional 12-month periods unless either party provides 180 days written notice otherwise prior to the expiration of the applicable 12-month period. Our general partner may terminate the agreement upon 180 days written notice.
 
Gas Gathering and Processing Agreement
 
Quicksilver has agreed, for a primary term of 10 years, to dedicate and deliver for processing all of the natural gas owned or controlled by Quicksilver and lawfully produced from existing and future wells drilled within the Quicksilver Counties or lands pooled therewith. We refer to this agreement as the Quicksilver processing agreement. Notwithstanding the 10-year processing agreement, Quicksilver has made no commitment to us that it will develop the reserves subject to the Quicksilver processing agreement. However, a memorandum of Quicksilver’s obligations under the Quicksilver processing agreement will be filed of record in the Quicksilver Counties and therefore would survive any direct or indirect transfer by Quicksilver of its right, title or interest associated with its natural gas production in the Quicksilver Counties.
 
Under the Quicksilver processing agreement effective January 1, 2007, we provide gathering and processing services for a fixed fee. Quicksilver has agreed to pay $0.40 per MMBtu gathered to the Cowtown Pipeline and $0.50 per MMBtu processed at the Cowtown Plant, each subject to annual escalation tied to the Consumer Price Index.
 
If we determine that the gathering or processing of any natural gas from Quicksilver’s wells is or has become uneconomical, we will not be obligated to gather and process Quicksilver’s production from those wells so long as the uneconomical conditions exist. In the event that we are unable to provide either gathering or processing services, Quicksilver may dispose of the natural gas not gathered or processed as it so determines. In the event that we are unable to provide either gathering or processing services for a period of 60 consecutive days, for reasons other than force majeure, causing Quicksilver’s wells to be shut-in (in the case of gathering) or resulting in Quicksilver’s inability to by-pass the Cowtown Plant and deliver its natural gas production to an alternative pipeline (in the case of processing), Quicksilver has the right, upon 30 days’ prior notice, to terminate the Quicksilver processing agreement as it relates to the affected gas.
 
The Quicksilver processing agreement has a primary term of ten years, which expires in 2017, and will be automatically renewed for one year periods unless we or Quicksilver provide written notice of termination on or before 90 days prior to the expiration of the primary term or the one-year renewal period, as applicable. In addition, if the Quicksilver processing agreement, or performance under that agreement, becomes subject to FERC jurisdiction, the agreement would terminate pursuant to its terms, unless the parties agree within 30 days of such termination to continue the agreement.
 
The Quicksilver processing agreement is assignable in whole or in part by the parties. The Quicksilver processing agreement may not be amended in any manner that our general partner determines will adversely affect the holders of our common units without the prior approval of our conflicts committee.


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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships between our general partner and its affiliates (including its owners) on the one hand, and our partnership and our limited partners, on the other hand. The directors and officers of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owners. At the same time, our general partner has a fiduciary duty to manage our partnership in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders.
 
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or any other partner, on the other hand, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit our general partner’s fiduciary duties to our unitholders. Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
 
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or our unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
 
  •  approved by the conflicts committee, although our general partner is not obligated to seek such approval;
 
  •  approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any common units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates;
 
  •  on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
 
  •  fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships among the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us.
 
Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of its board of directors. If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and its board of directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third and fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Unless the resolution of a conflict is specifically provided for in our partnership agreement, our general partner or the conflicts committee may consider any factors it determines in good faith to consider when resolving a conflict. When our partnership agreement provides that someone act in good faith, it requires that person to reasonably believe he is acting in the best interests of the partnership. Under the Quicksilver processing agreement, we have agreed that we will not amend or modify the Quicksilver processing agreement in a manner adverse to our partnership, unless such amendment or modification is approved in advance by our conflicts committee.
 
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.
 
Our general partner’s affiliates may engage in competition with us.
 
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will be restricted from engaging in any business activities other than those incidental to its ownership of interests in us. Except as provided in our partnership agreement and the omnibus agreement, the owners of our general partner are not prohibited from engaging in, and are not required to offer us the opportunity to engage in, other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us.
 
Quicksilver has retained the right, under the omnibus agreement, to construct midstream business assets in the Quicksilver Counties, including the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System, as described under “Business — Our Assets and Operations.” Within two years after the completion of


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construction and the commencement of commercial services of such assets, we are obligated to purchase such assets from Quicksilver for their fair market value. After these assets commence commercial service, but prior to our purchase of such assets, Quicksilver will engage us to operate these assets for a fee.
 
Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us in resolving conflicts of interest.
 
 Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include its limited call right, its voting rights with respect to the units it owns, its registration rights and its determination whether to consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership.
 
We will not have any employees and will rely on the employees of Quicksilver who are seconded to Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and its affiliates.
 
Affiliates of our general partner may conduct businesses and activities of their own in which we will have no economic interest. If these separate activities are significantly greater than our activities, there could be material competition for the time and effort of the officers and employees who provide services to Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and its affiliates.
 
Our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
 
In addition to the provisions described above, our partnership agreement contains provisions that restrict the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. For example, our partnership agreement:
 
  •  provides that the general partner shall not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it believed that the decision was in the best interests of our partnership;
 
  •  generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, and not involving a vote of unitholders, must be on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to, or available from, unrelated third parties or be “fair and reasonable” to us, as determined by the general partner in good faith, and that, in determining whether a transaction or resolution is “fair and reasonable,” Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC may consider the totality of the relationships between the parties involved, including other transactions that may be particularly advantageous or beneficial to us; and
 
  •  provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct.
 
Except in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and authority to conduct our business without unitholder approval.
 
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full power and authority to do all things, other than those items that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our general partner has sought


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conflicts committee approval, on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct our business including, but not limited to, the following:
 
  •  the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into our securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;
 
  •  the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to our securities;
 
  •  the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of our assets;
 
  •  the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments;
 
  •  the distribution of our cash;
 
  •  the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;
 
  •  the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of our partners;
 
  •  the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, the contribution of property to, and the making of loans to, any limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other relationships;
 
  •  the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;
 
  •  the indemnification of any person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
 
  •  the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over our business or assets; and
 
  •  the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to render services to us or to itself in the discharge of its duties as our general partner.
 
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner must act in “good faith” when making decisions on our behalf, and our partnership agreement further provides that in order for a determination by our general partner to be made in “good faith,” our general partner must believe that the determination is in our best interests. Please read “The Partnership Agreement — Voting Rights” for information regarding matters that require unitholder approval.
 
Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuance of additional partnership securities and the creation, reduction or increase of reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders.
 
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to unitholders is affected by decisions of our general partner regarding such matters as:
 
  •  amount and timing of asset purchases and sales;
 
  •  cash expenditures;
 
  •  borrowings;
 
  •  the issuance of additional units; and
 
  •  the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter.
 
In addition, our general partner may use an amount, initially equal to $20.0 million, which would not otherwise constitute available cash from operating surplus, in order to permit the payment of cash distributions on its units and incentive distribution rights. All of these actions may affect the amount of cash distributed to


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our unitholders and the general partner and may facilitate the conversion of subordinated units into common units. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”
 
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not constitute a breach of any duty owned by the general partner to our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or effect of:
 
  •  enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive distributions on any subordinated units held by them or the incentive distribution rights; or
 
  •  hastening the expiration of the subordination period.
 
For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash from our operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units and our subordinated units, our partnership agreement permits us to borrow funds, which would enable us to make this distribution on all outstanding units. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions — Subordination Period.”
 
Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries may borrow funds from our general partner and its affiliates. Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds from us, our operating company, or its operating subsidiaries.
 
Our general partner determines which costs incurred by it are reimbursable by us.
 
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for costs incurred in managing and operating us, including costs incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to us. The partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good faith.
 
Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf.
 
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to determine, in good faith, any amounts to pay itself or its affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither our partnership agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts or arrangements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, that will be in effect as of the closing of this offering will be the result of arm’s length negotiations. Similarly, agreements, contracts or arrangements between us and our general partner and its affiliates that are entered into following the closing of this offering will not be required to be negotiated on an arm’s length basis, although, in some circumstances, our general partner may determine that the conflicts committee of our general partner may make a determination on our behalf with respect to one or more of these types of situations.
 
Our general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of any of these transactions entered into after the sale of the common units offered in this offering.
 
Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation to permit us to use any facilities or assets of our general partner or its affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into specifically dealing with that use. There is no obligation of our general partner or its affiliates to enter into any contracts of this kind.
 
Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.
 
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under contractual arrangements so that the other party has recourse only to our assets, and not against our general partner or its assets. The partnership agreement provides that any action taken by our general partner to limit its liability is not a breach of our general partner’s fiduciary duties, even if we could have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on liability.


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Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the common units.
 
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase common units as provided in the partnership agreement or assign this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general partner is not bound by fiduciary duty restrictions in determining whether to exercise this right. As a result, a common unitholder may have his common units purchased from him at an undesirable time or price. Please read “The Partnership Agreement — Limited Call Right.”
 
Our $50 million debt obligation pursuant to a subordinated note payable to Quicksilver is senior to our obligation to pay distributions to our unitholders.
 
Upon the closing of this offering, we will owe $50.0 million to Quicksilver pursuant to a subordinated note. As a debt obligation, this subordinated intercompany note ranks senior in right of payment to our common units. Quicksilver may, under some circumstances, have an incentive to require us to pay our obligations under the note, even if such payment would have an adverse effect on our ability to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common units, and we will be legally obligated to do so.
 
Common unitholders will have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner and its affiliates under agreements with us.
 
Any agreements between us on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our favor.
 
Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us.
 
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who have performed services for us regarding this offering have been retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us are selected by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may perform services for our general partner and its affiliates. We may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
 
Fiduciary Duties
 
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our general partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement. The Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Delaware Act, provides that Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership agreements, modify, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties otherwise owed by a general partner to limited partners and the partnership.
 
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying and restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed by our general partner. We have adopted these restrictions to allow our general partner or its affiliates to engage in transactions with us that would otherwise be prohibited by state-law fiduciary duty standards and to take into account the interests of other parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate and necessary because our general partner’s board of directors will have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owners, as well as to you. Without these modifications, the general partner’s ability to make decisions involving conflicts of interest would be restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards enable the general partner to take into consideration all parties involved in the proposed action, so long as the resolution is fair and reasonable to us. These modifications also enable our general partner to attract and retain experienced and capable directors. These modifications are detrimental to our common unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described


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below, and permit our general partner to take into account the interests of third parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. The following is a summary of the material restrictions of the fiduciary duties owed by our general partner to the limited partners:
 
State-law fiduciary duty standards Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty. The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general partner to act for the partnership in the same manner as a prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general partner of a Delaware limited partnership from taking any action or engaging in any transaction where a conflict of interest is present.
 
The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover damages from a third party where a general partner has refused to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general partner to do so is not likely to succeed. In addition, the statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to the limited partners.
 
Partnership agreement modified standards Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates that might otherwise raise issues about compliance with fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its individual capacity, it must act in “good faith” and will not be subject to any other standard under applicable law. In addition, when our general partner is acting in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held.
 
In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement further provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for errors of judgment or for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or its officers and directors acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct.
 
Special provisions regarding affiliated transactions.  Our partnership agreement generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions of conflicts of interest not involving a vote of


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unitholders, and that are not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner, must be:
 
• on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to, or available from, unrelated third parties; or
 
• “fair and reasonable” to us, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to us).
 
If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and its board of directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in the bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors, which may include board members affected by the conflict of interest, acted in good faith and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held.
 
By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder automatically agrees to be bound by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a limited partner or assignee to sign a partnership agreement does not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that person.
 
We must indemnify our general partner and its officers, directors and certain other specified persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by our general partner or these other persons. We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct. We must also provide this indemnification for criminal proceedings unless our general partner or these other persons acted with knowledge that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner could be indemnified for its negligent acts if it meets the requirements set forth above. To the extent these provisions purport to include indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable. Please read “The Partnership Agreement — Indemnification.”


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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS
 
The Units
 
The common units and the subordinated units are separate classes of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a description of the relative rights and preferences of holders of common units and subordinated units in and to partnership distributions, please read this section and “Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.” For a description of the rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership agreement, including voting rights, please read “The Partnership Agreement.”
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
Duties.  Mellon Investor Services will serve as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We will pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of common units except the following that must be paid by unitholders:
 
  •  surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates, taxes and other governmental charges;
 
  •  special charges for services requested by a common unitholder; and
 
  •  other similar fees or charges.
 
There will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence or intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
 
Resignation or Removal.  The transfer agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If no successor has been appointed and has accepted the appointment within 30 days after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
 
Transfer of Common Units
 
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Each transferee:
 
  •  represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;
 
  •  automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and is deemed to have executed, our partnership agreement; and
 
  •  gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership agreement, such as the approval of all transactions and agreements that we are entering into in connection with our formation and this offering.


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A transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our books and records no less frequently than quarterly.
 
We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holder’s rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
 
Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the right to become a substituted limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common units.
 
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.


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THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
 
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. The form of our partnership agreement is included in this prospectus as Appendix A. We will provide prospective investors with a copy of our partnership agreement upon request at no charge.
 
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
 
  •  with regard to distributions of available cash, please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions;”
 
  •  with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner, please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties;”
 
  •  with regard to the transfer of common units, please read “Description of the Common Units — Transfer of Common Units;” and
 
  •  with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss, please read “Material Tax Consequences.”
 
Organization and Duration
 
Our partnership was organized on January 31, 2007 and will have a perpetual existence.
 
Purpose
 
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is limited to any business activity that is approved by our general partner and that may lawfully be conducted by a limited partnership organized under Delaware law; provided, that our general partner shall not cause us to engage, directly or indirectly, in any business activity that the general partner determines would cause us to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes.
 
Although our general partner has the ability to cause us and our subsidiaries to engage in activities other than the business of gathering, compressing, treating, processing, transporting and selling natural gas and the business of transporting and selling NGLs, our general partner has no current plans to do so and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners. Our general partner is authorized in general to perform all acts it determines to be necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to conduct our business.
 
Power of Attorney
 
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a unitholder, by accepting the common unit, automatically grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants our general partner the authority to amend, and to make consents and waivers under, our partnership agreement.
 
Cash Distributions
 
Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we will make cash distributions to holders of our common units and other partnership securities as well as to our general partner in respect of its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights. For a description of these cash distribution provisions, please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”
 
Capital Contributions
 
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described below under “— Limited Liability.”


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Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest if we issue additional units. Our general partner’s 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units based on the current market value of the contributed common units.
 
Voting Rights
 
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a “unit majority” require:
 
  •  during the subordination period, the approval of a majority of the common units, excluding those common units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and a majority of the subordinated units, voting as separate classes; and
 
  •  after the subordination period, the approval of a majority of the common units voting as a class.
 
In voting their common and subordinated units, our general partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners.
 
Issuance of additional units No approval right.
 
Amendment of the partnership agreement Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally require the approval of a unit majority. Please read “— Amendment of the Partnership Agreement.”
 
Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read “— Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets.”
 
Dissolution of our partnership Unit majority. Please read “— Termination and Dissolution.”
 
Continuation of our business upon dissolution Unit majority. Please read “— Termination and Dissolution.”
 
Withdrawal of the general partner Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our general partner prior to September 30, 2017 in a manner that would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read “— Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner.”
 
Removal of the general partner Not less than 662/3% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates. Please read “— Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner.”
 
Transfer of the general partner interest Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of its general partner interest in us, without a vote of our unitholders, to an affiliate or another person in connection with its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, to such person. The approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its affiliates, is required in other circumstances for a transfer of the


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general partner interest to a third party prior to September 30, 2017. See “— Transfer of General Partner Units.”
 
Transfer of incentive distribution rights Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person as part of our general partner’s merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or the sale of all of the ownership interests in such holder, the approval of a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its affiliates, is required in most circumstances for a transfer of the incentive distribution rights to a third party prior to September 30, 2017. Please read “— Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights.”
 
Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner No approval required at any time. Please read “— Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner.”
 
Limited Liability
 
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited partners as a group:
 
  •  to remove or replace the general partner;
 
  •  to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
 
  •  to take other action under the partnership agreement;
 
constituted “participation in the control” of our business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither the partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of the general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Delaware case law.
 
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years. Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership agreement.
 
Our subsidiaries conduct business in one state but we may have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a limited partner of the operating partnership may require compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating partnership conducts business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business there.


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Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our partnership interest in our operating partnership or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any state without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement, or to take other action under the partnership agreement constituted “participation in the control” of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same extent as the general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
 
Issuance of Additional Securities
 
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership securities for the consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
 
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units, subordinated units or other partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other partnership securities may dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
 
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities, which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
 
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities (other than the issuance of partnership securities issued in connection with a reset of the incentive distribution target levels relating to our general partner’s incentive distribution rights or the issuance of partnership securities upon conversion of outstanding partnership securities), our general partner will be entitled, but not required, to make additional capital contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general partner interest in us. Our general partner’s 2% interest in us will be reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner interest. Moreover, our general partner will have the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated units or other partnership securities whenever, and on the same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its affiliates, including such interest represented by common units and subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership securities.
 
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
 
General.  Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed below, our general partner is required to seek written approval of the holders of the number of units required to approve the amendment or call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.


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Prohibited Amendments.  No amendment may be made that would:
 
  •  enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected; or
 
  •  enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
 
The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single class (including units owned by our general partner and its affiliates). Upon completion of the offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own approximately 74.7% of the outstanding common and subordinated units.
 
No Unitholder Approval.  Our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner or assignee to reflect:
 
  •  a change in our name, the location of our principal place of business, our registered agent or our registered office;
 
  •  the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our partnership agreement;
 
  •  a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that neither we, nor the operating partnership, nor any of its subsidiaries, will be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes;
 
  •  an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers, agents or trustees from, in any manner, being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed;
 
  •  an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership securities or rights to acquire partnership securities, including any amendment that our general partner determines is necessary or appropriate in connection with:
 
  •  the adjustments of the minimum quarterly distribution, first target distribution, second target distribution and third target distribution in connection with the reset of our general partner’s incentive distribution rights as described under “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions — General Partner’s Right to Reset Incentive Distribution Levels;”
 
  •  any modification of the incentive distribution rights made in connection with the issuance of additional partnership securities or rights to acquire partnership securities, provided that, any such modifications and related issuance of partnership securities have received approval by a majority of the members of the conflicts committee of our general partner;
 
  •  any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone;
 
  •  an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of our partnership agreement;
 
  •  any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;


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  •  a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
 
  •  conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the conversion, merger or conveyance; or
 
  •  any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in the clauses above.
 
In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
 
  •  do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular class of limited partners) in any material respect;
 
  •  are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;
 
  •  are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading;
 
  •  are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or
 
  •  are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
 
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval.  Our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited partners or result in our being treated as an entity for federal income tax purposes in connection with any of the amendments. No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units voting as a single class unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited partners.
 
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other classes of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take any action is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
 
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets
 
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior consent of our general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation or conversion and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interest of us or the limited partners.
 
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner, without the prior approval of the holders of a unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner may consummate any merger, without the prior approval of our unitholders, if we are the surviving entity in the transaction, our


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general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not result in a material amendment to the partnership agreement, each of our units will be an identical unit of our partnership following the transaction, and the partnership securities to be issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership securities immediately prior to the transaction.
 
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity, or merge us or any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another limited liability entity, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, and the governing instruments of the new entity provide the limited partners and the general partner with the same rights and obligations as contained in the partnership agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal under the partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
 
Termination and Dissolution
 
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
 
  •  the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
 
  •  there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
 
  •  the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our partnership; or
 
  •  the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a successor.
 
Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect that:
 
  •  the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of any limited partner; and
 
  •  neither our partnership, our operating partnership, nor any of our other subsidiaries, would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue.
 
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
 
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as described in “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions — Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation.” The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners.
 
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner
 
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to September 30, 2017, without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by the general partner and its affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. On or after September 30, 2017,


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our general partner may withdraw as general partner without first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days’ written notice, and that withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days’ notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person and its affiliates, other than the general partner and its affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise transfer all of its general partner interest in us without the approval of the unitholders. Please read “— Transfer of General Partner Units” and “— Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights.”
 
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a successor general partner. Please read “— Termination and Dissolution.”
 
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the holders of not less than 662/3% of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units voting as a separate class, and subordinated units voting as a separate class. The ownership of more than 331/3% of the outstanding units by our general partner and its affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our general partner’s removal. At the closing of this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own 74.7% of the outstanding common and subordinated units.
 
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
 
  •  the subordination period will end, and all outstanding subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on a one-for-one basis;
 
  •  any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
 
  •  our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
 
In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances where cause exists, or withdrawal of a general partner where that withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner interest and incentive distribution rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances where a general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited partners, the departing general partner will have the option to require the successor general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the departing general partner and its incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each case, this fair market value will be determined by agreement between the departing general partner and the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the departing general partner and the successor general partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the departing general partner and the successor general partner cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.
 
If the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the successor general partner, the departing general partner’s general partner interest and its incentive distribution rights will automatically convert into common units equal to the fair market value of those interests as determined by an


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investment banking firm or other independent expert selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
 
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the termination of any employees employed by the departing general partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
 
Transfer of General Partner Units
 
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less than all, of its general partner units to:
 
  •  an affiliate of our general partner (other than an individual); or
 
  •  another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by our general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to another entity,
 
our general partner may not transfer all or any of its general partner units to another person prior to September 30, 2017, without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by the provisions of our partnership agreement, and furnish an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
 
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer units to one or more persons, without unitholder approval, except that they may not transfer subordinated units to us.
 
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
 
At any time, Quicksilver and its affiliates may sell or transfer all or part of their membership interest in Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, our general partner, to an affiliate or third party without the approval of our unitholders.
 
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights
 
Our general partner or its affiliates, or a subsequent holder, may transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate of the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into another entity, the sale of all of the ownership interest in the holder or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to, that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior to September 30, 2017, other transfers of incentive distribution rights will require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates. On or after September 30, 2017, the incentive distribution rights will be freely transferable.
 
Change of Management Provisions
 
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to remove Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC as our general partner or otherwise change our management. If any person or group other than our general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates and any transferees of that person or group approved by our general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner.


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Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist, and units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
 
  •  the subordination period will end and all outstanding subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on a one-for-one basis;
 
  •  any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
 
  •  our general partner will have the right to convert its general partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
 
Limited Call Right
 
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner interests of any class, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at least 10 but not more than 60 days’ notice. The purchase price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:
 
  •  the highest cash price paid by either our general partner or any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on which our general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those limited partner interests; and
 
  •  the current market price as of the date three days before the date the notice is mailed.
 
As a result of our general partner’s right to purchase outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited partner interests may have his limited partner interests purchased at a price that may be lower than market prices at various times prior to such purchase or lower than a unitholder may anticipate the market price to be in the future. The tax consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in the market. Please read “Material Tax Consequences — Disposition of Common Units.”
 
Meetings; Voting
 
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, record holders of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals may be solicited.
 
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called represented in person or by proxy will constitute a quorum unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
 
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please read “— Issuance of Additional Securities.” However, if at any time any person or group, other than our general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or subsequently approved transferee of our general partner or its affiliates, acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may not be voted on any matter, and will not be considered to be


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outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or street name accounts will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise. Except as our partnership agreement otherwise provides, subordinated units will vote together with common units and as a single class.
 
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
 
Status as Limited Partner
 
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Except as described under “— Limited Liability,” the common units will be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make additional contributions.
 
Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption
 
If we are, or become subject to, federal, state or local laws or regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property that we have an interest in because of the nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited partner, we may redeem the units held by the limited partner at their current market price. In order to avoid any cancellation or forfeiture, our general partner may require each limited partner to furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or related status. If a limited partner fails to furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or other related status within 30 days after a request for the information, or our general partner determines after receipt of the information that the limited partner is not an eligible citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen assignee. A non-citizen assignee is entitled to an interest equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating distributions. A non-citizen assignee does not have the right to direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions in-kind upon our liquidation.
 
Indemnification
 
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar events:
 
  •  our general partner;
 
  •  any departing general partner;
 
  •  any person who is or was an affiliate of a general partner or any departing general partner;
 
  •  any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of any entity set forth in the preceding three bullet points;
 
  •  any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request of our general partner or any departing general partner; and
 
  •  any person designated by our general partner.
 
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against, and expenses incurred by, persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our partnership agreement.


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Reimbursement of Expenses
 
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection with operating our business. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. The general partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us.
 
Books and Reports
 
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
 
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited financial statements and a report on those financial statements by our independent public accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish or make available summary financial information within 90 days after the close of each quarter.
 
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will receive information to assist him in determining his federal and state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
 
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
 
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
 
  •  a current list of the name and last known address of each partner;
 
  •  a copy of our tax returns;
 
  •  information as to the amount of cash, and a description and statement of the agreed value of any other property or services, contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on which each partner became a partner;
 
  •  copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under which they have been executed;
 
  •  information regarding the status of our business and financial condition; and
 
  •  any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable.
 
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
 
Registration Rights
 
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws any common units, subordinated units or other partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available. These registration rights continue for two years following any withdrawal or removal of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC as general partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding underwriting discounts and fees. Please read “Units Eligible for Future Sale.”


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UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, Quicksilver and the Private Investors will hold an aggregate of 6,513,625 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units. The allocation of common and subordinated units between Quicksilver and the Private Investors is based upon relative pro forma capital account balances as of March 31, 2007 before adjustments for this offering, as presented in the pro forma financial statements on page F-3. The allocation of 18,027,250 common and subordinated units between Quicksilver and the Private Investors is calculated by dividing each party’s capital account balance ($162.1 million and $7.7 million for Quicksilver and the Private Investors, respectively) by the total capital account balance ($169.8 million) with the resulting fractions being multiplied by the total common and subordinated units to be allocated. Quicksilver will receive all the subordinated units with the remaining balance in common units. The Private Investors will receive common units.
 
All of the subordinated units will convert into common units at the end of the subordination period and some may convert earlier. The sale of these units could have an adverse impact on the price of the common units or on any trading market that may develop.
 
The common units sold in the offering will generally be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any common units owned by an “affiliate” of ours may not be resold publicly except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or otherwise. Rule 144 permits securities acquired by an affiliate of the issuer to be sold into the market in an amount that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater of:
 
  •  1% of the total number of the securities outstanding; or
 
  •  the average weekly reported trading volume of the common units for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.
 
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to specific manner of sale provisions, holding period requirements, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned his common units for at least two years, would be entitled to sell common units under Rule 144 without regard to the public information requirements, volume limitations, manner of sale provisions and notice requirements of Rule 144.
 
The partnership agreement does not restrict our ability to issue any partnership securities at any time. Any issuance of additional common units or other equity securities would result in a corresponding decrease in the proportionate ownership interest in us represented by, and could adversely affect the cash distributions to and market price of, common units then outstanding. Please read “The Partnership Agreement — Issuance of Additional Securities.”
 
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner and its affiliates have the right to cause us to register under the Securities Act and state securities laws the offer and sale of any common units, subordinated units or other partnership securities that they hold. Subject to the terms and conditions of our partnership agreement, these registration rights allow our general partner and its affiliates or their assignees holding any units or other partnership securities to require registration of any of these units or other partnership securities and to include them in a registration by us of other units, including units offered by us or by any unitholder. Our general partner will continue to have these registration rights for two years following its withdrawal or removal as our general partner. In connection with any registration of this kind, we will indemnify each unitholder participating in the registration and its officers, directors and controlling persons from and against any liabilities under the Securities Act or any state securities laws arising from the registration statement or prospectus. We will bear all costs and expenses incidental to any registration, excluding any underwriting discounts and a fees. Except as described below, our general partner and its affiliates may sell their units or other partnership interests in private transactions at any time, subject to compliance with applicable laws.
 
Quicksilver, our partnership, our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner have agreed not to sell any common units they beneficially own for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus. For a description of these lock-up provisions, please read “Underwriting.”


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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
 
This section is a discussion of the material tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States, and unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP, counsel to the general partner and us, as to all material tax matters and all legal conclusions insofar as they relate to matters of United States federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect to those matters. This section is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “us” or “we” are references to Quicksilver Gas Services LP and our operating company.
 
The following discussion does not address all federal income tax matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, the discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States and has only limited application to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs), employee benefit plans or mutual funds. Accordingly, we urge each prospective unitholder to consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
 
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP and are, to the extent noted herein, based on the accuracy of the representations made by us and our general partner.
 
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding any matter affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we will rely on opinions of Andrews Kurth LLP. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that counsel’s best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made in this discussion may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for the common units and the prices at which common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related fees, will result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner. Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be retroactively applied.
 
For the reasons described below, Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following specific federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units (please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Treatment of Short Sales;” (2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read “— Disposition of Common Units — Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees;” and (3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election” and “— Uniformity of Units.”
 
Partnership Status
 
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is required to take into account his share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable unless the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the partner’s adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
 
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the “Qualifying Income Exception,” exists with respect to publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross income for every taxable year


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consists of “qualifying income.” Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the exploration, development, mining or production, refining, transportation, storage, processing and marketing of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof. Other types of qualifying income include interest (other than from a financial business), dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less than 2% of our current gross income is not qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time to time. Based upon and subject to this estimate, the factual representations made by us and the general partner and a review of the applicable legal authorities, Andrews Kurth LLP is of the opinion that at least 90% of our current gross income constitutes qualifying income. The portion of our income that is qualifying income can change from time to time.
 
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no determination as to our status for federal income tax purposes or whether our operations generate “qualifying income” under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we will rely on the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP on such matters. It is the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue rulings and court decisions and the representations described below, we will be classified as a partnership and the operating company will be disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax purposes.
 
In rendering its opinion, Andrews Kurth LLP has relied on factual representations made by us and the general partner. The representations made by us and our general partner upon which Andrews Kurth LLP has relied include:
 
(a) Neither we nor the operating company has elected nor will elect to be treated as a corporation; and
 
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income will be income that Andrews Kurth LLP has opined or will opine is “qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
 
If we were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed through to the unitholders, and our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the unitholder’s tax basis in his common units, or taxable capital gain, after the unitholder’s tax basis in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as a corporation would result in a material reduction in a unitholder’s cash flow and after-tax return and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the units.
 
The discussion below is based on Andrews Kurth LLP’s opinion that we will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
 
Limited Partner Status
 
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Quicksilver Gas Services LP will be treated as partners of Quicksilver Gas Services LP for federal income tax purposes. Also, unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all


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substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their common units will be treated as partners of Quicksilver Gas Services LP for federal income tax purposes.
 
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those units for federal income tax purposes. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Treatment of Short Sales.”
 
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income. These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their tax consequences of holding common units in Quicksilver Gas Services LP.
 
The references to “unitholders” in the discussion that follows are to persons who are treated as partners in Quicksilver Gas Services LP for federal income tax purposes.
 
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
 
Flow-Through of Taxable Income.  We will not pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be required to report on his income tax return his share of our income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether corresponding cash distributions are received by him. Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be required to include in income his allocable share of our income, gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on December 31.
 
Treatment of Distributions.  Distributions by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholder’s tax basis in the common units generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under “— Disposition of Common Units.” Any reduction in a unitholder’s share of our liabilities for which no partner, including the general partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as “nonrecourse liabilities,” will be treated as a distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our distributions cause a unitholder’s “at risk” amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please read “— Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.”
 
A decrease in a unitholder’s percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common units, if the distribution reduces the unitholder’s share of our “unrealized receivables,” including depreciation recapture, and/or substantially appreciated “inventory items,” both as defined in Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code, and collectively, “Section 751 Assets.” To that extent, he will be treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholder’s realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholder’s tax basis for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
 
Ratio of Taxable Income to Distributions.  We estimate that a purchaser of common units in this offering who owns those common units from the date of closing of this offering through the record date for distributions for the period ending December 31, 2010, will be allocated on a cumulative basis an amount of federal taxable income for that period that will be less than 20% of the cash distributed with respect to that period. Thereafter, we anticipate that the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash distributions to the unitholders will increase. These estimates are based upon the assumption that gross income from operations will approximate the amount required to make the minimum quarterly distribution on all units and other assumptions with respect to capital expenditures, cash flow, net working capital and anticipated cash


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distributions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to, among other things, numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and political uncertainties beyond our control. Further, the estimates are based on current tax law and tax reporting positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these estimates will prove to be correct. The actual percentage of distributions that will constitute taxable income could be higher or lower than expected and any differences could be material and could materially affect the value of the common units. For example, the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash distributions to a purchaser of common units in this offering will be greater, and perhaps substantially greater, than our estimate with respect to the period described above if:
 
  •  gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make the minimum quarterly distribution on all units, yet we only distribute the minimum quarterly distribution on all units; or
 
  •  we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial additional deductions during the period described above, such as to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
 
Basis of Common Units.  A unitholder’s initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero, by distributions from us, by the unitholder’s share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that is recourse to the general partner, but will have a share, generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse liabilities. Please read “— Disposition of Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
 
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.  The deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an individual unitholder or a corporate unitholder, if more than 50% of the value of the corporate unitholder’s stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt organizations, to the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be “at risk” with respect to our activities, if that amount is less than his tax basis. A unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent that distributions cause his at-risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction in a later year to the extent that his tax basis or at-risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at-risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any excess loss above that gain previously suspended by the at-risk or basis limitations is no longer utilizable.
 
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units for repayment. A unitholder’s at-risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholder’s units increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
 
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal service corporations are permitted to deduct losses from passive activities, which are generally corporate or partnership activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate, only to the extent of the taxpayer’s income from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly traded partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will only be available to offset our passive income generated in the future and will not be available to offset income from other passive activities or investments, including our investments or investments in other publicly traded partnerships, or a unitholder’s salary or active business income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they exceed a unitholder’s share of income we generate may be deducted in full when the unitholder


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disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including the at-risk rules and the basis limitation.
 
A unitholder’s share of our net income may be offset by any of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any other current or carryover losses from other passive activities, including those attributable to other publicly traded partnerships.
 
Limitations on Interest Deductions.  The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayer’s “investment interest expense” is generally limited to the amount of that taxpayer’s “net investment income.” Investment interest expense includes:
 
  •  interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment;
 
  •  our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
 
  •  the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income.
 
The computation of a unitholder’s investment interest expense will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly connected with the production of investment income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has indicated that net passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be treated as investment income to its unitholders. In addition, the unitholder’s share of our portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
 
Entity-Level Collections.  If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder or the general partner or any former unitholder, we are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to amend the partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving effect to these distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under the partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual unitholder in which event the unitholder would be required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or refund.
 
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.  In general, if we have a net profit, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among the general partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions are made to the common units in excess of distributions to the subordinated units, or incentive distributions are made to the general partner, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to the extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss for the entire year, that loss will be allocated first to the general partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts and, second, to the general partner.
 
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis and fair market value of property contributed to us by the general partner and its affiliates, referred to in this discussion as “Contributed Property.” The effect of these allocations to a unitholder purchasing common units in this offering will be essentially the same as if the tax basis of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the time of this offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our operations will result in the creation of negative capital accounts,


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if negative capital accounts nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be allocated in such amount and manner as is needed to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible.
 
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction, other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a partner’s “book” capital account, credited with the fair market value of Contributed Property, and “tax” capital account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property, referred to in this discussion as the “Book-Tax Disparity,” will generally be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partner’s share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a partner’s share of an item will be determined on the basis of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and circumstances, including:
 
  •  his relative contributions to us;
 
  •  the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
 
  •  the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
 
  •  the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation.
 
Andrews Kurth LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described in “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election” and “— Disposition of Common Units — Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees,” allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partner’s share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.
 
Treatment of Short Sales.  A unitholder whose units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period:
 
  •  any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
 
  •  any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units would be fully taxable; and
 
  •  all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
 
Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units; therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from loaning their units. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership interests. Please also read “— Disposition of Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
 
Alternative Minimum Tax.  Each unitholder will be required to take into account his distributive share of any items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their liability for the alternative minimum tax.
 
Tax Rates.  In general, the highest effective United States federal income tax rate for individuals is currently 35.0% and the maximum United States federal income tax rate for net capital gains of an individual is currently 15.0% if the asset disposed of was held for more than 12 months at the time of disposition.
 
Section 754 Election.  We will make the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common unit purchaser’s tax basis in our assets (“inside basis”) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does not apply to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders.


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For purposes of this discussion, a unitholder’s inside basis in our assets will be considered to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in our assets (“common basis”) and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
 
Treasury regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code require, if the remedial allocation method is adopted, a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to recovery property to be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for the Section 704(c) built-in gain. Under Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance method. Under our partnership agreement, the general partner is authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that position is not consistent with these Treasury Regulations. Please read “— Uniformity of Units.”
 
Although Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine as to the validity of this approach because there is no controlling authority on this issue, we intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis of the property, or treat that portion as non-amortizable to the extent attributable to property, the common basis of which is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code but is arguably inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of our assets. To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken, we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read “— Uniformity of Units.”
 
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the transferee’s tax basis in his units is higher than the units’ share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a greater amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less. Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the transferee’s tax basis in his units is lower than those units’ share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a basis reduction or a built-in loss is substantial if it exceeds $250,000.
 
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. For example, the allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is generally non-amortizable or amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the election not been revoked.


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Tax Treatment of Operations
 
Accounting Method and Taxable Year.  We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be required to include in income his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of his units following the close of our taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be required to include in income for his taxable year his share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read “— Disposition of Common Units — Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees.”
 
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization Expense.  The tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to this offering will be borne by the general partner and its affiliates. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction”.
 
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest deductions being taken in the early years after assets are placed in service. Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
 
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction” and “— Disposition of Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
 
The costs we incur in selling our units (called “syndication expenses”) must be capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which we may be able to amortize, and as syndication expenses, which we may not be able to amortize. The underwriting discounts, commissions and fees we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
 
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties.  The federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
 
Disposition of Common Units
 
Recognition of Gain or Loss.  Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between the unitholder’s amount realized and the unitholder’s tax basis for the units sold. A unitholder’s amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from the sale.


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Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable income for a common unit that decreased a unitholder’s tax basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the unitholder’s tax basis in that common unit, even if the price received is less than his original cost.
 
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder, other than a “dealer” in units, on the sale or exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of units held more than 12 months will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. However, a portion of this gain or loss will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation recapture or other “unrealized receivables” or to “inventory items” we own. The term “unrealized receivables” includes potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
 
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an “equitable apportionment” method, which generally means that the tax basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears the same relation to the partner’s tax basis in his entire interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold bears to the value of the partner’s entire interest in the partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but, according to the regulations, may designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of common units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the regulations.
 
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the taxation of some financial products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an “appreciated” partnership interest, one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons enter(s) into:
 
  •  a short sale;
 
  •  an offsetting notional principal contract; or
 
  •  a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property.
 
Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as having constructively sold the financial position.
 
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees.  In general, our taxable income and losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Allocation Date.”


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However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
 
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations as there is no controlling authority on the issue. Accordingly, Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and deductions between unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholder’s interest, our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of allocation between unitholders, as well as among unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
 
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
 
Notification Requirements.  A unitholder who sells any of his units, other than through a broker, generally is required to notify us in writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser of units who purchases units from another unitholder is required to notify us in writing of that purchase within 30 days after the purchase. We are required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish specified information to the transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase may lead, in some cases, to the imposition of penalties. However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy such requirement.
 
Constructive Termination.  We will be considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a 12-month period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in more than 12 months of our taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. We would be required to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the termination.
 
Uniformity of Units
 
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6). Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of the units. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election.”
 
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to property of which the common basis is not amortizable, consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of our assets. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Section 754 Election.” To the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position


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cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our property. If this position is adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions not taken in the year that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and amortization expense deductions will have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and amortization expense method to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. Our counsel, Andrews Kurth LLP, is unable to opine on the validity of any of these positions. The IRS may challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the gain from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions. Please read “— Disposition of Common Units — Recognition of Gain or Loss.”
 
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
 
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them.
 
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
 
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in the United States because of the ownership of units. As a consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, we will withhold at the highest applicable effective tax rate from cash distributions made quarterly to foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8BEN or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require us to change these procedures.
 
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporation’s “U.S. net equity,” which are effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a “qualified resident.” In addition, this type of unitholder is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Under a ruling of the IRS, a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent that this gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the foreign unitholder. Because a foreign unitholder is considered to be engaged in business in the United States by virtue of the ownership of units, under this ruling a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit generally will be subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition of units. Apart from the ruling, a foreign unitholder will not be taxed or subject to withholding upon the sale or disposition of a unit if he has owned less than 5% in value of the units during the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and if the units are regularly traded on an established securities market at the time of the sale or disposition.


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Administrative Matters
 
Information Returns and Audit Procedures.  We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each taxable year, specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1, which describes each unitholder’s share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholder’s share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you that those positions will in all cases yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor Andrews Kurth LLP can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend in court that those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the units.
 
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns. Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior year’s tax liability, and possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a unitholder’s return could result in adjustments not related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
 
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be designated as the “Tax Matters Partner” for these purposes. The partnership agreement names Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC as our Tax Matters Partner.
 
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may participate.
 
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return. Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
 
Nominee Reporting.  Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us:
 
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee;
 
(b) whether the beneficial owner is:
 
1. a person that is not a United States person;
 
2. a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing; or
 
3. a tax-exempt entity;
 
(c) the amount and description of units held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and
 
(d) specific information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales.
 
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are United States persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the


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Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to us.
 
Accuracy-Related and Assessable Penalties.  An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding that portion.
 
A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). The amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
 
(1) for which there is, or was, “substantial authority;” or
 
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
 
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of an “understatement” of income for which no “substantial authority” exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders to avoid liability for penalties. More stringent rules apply to “tax shelters” which we do not believe includes us.
 
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 400% or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed increases to 40% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of tax.
 
Reportable Transactions.  If we were to engage in a “reportable transaction,” we (and possibly you and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several factors, including the fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a “listed transaction” or that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships, individuals, S corporations and trusts in excess of $2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any combination of tax years. Our participation in a reportable transaction could increase the likelihood that our federal income tax information return (and possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS. Please read “— Information Returns and Audit Procedures” above.
 
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any listed transaction, you may be subject to the following provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
 
  •  accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than described above at “— Accuracy-Related and Assessable Penalties,”
 
  •  for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any resulting tax liability, and
 
  •  in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of limitations.
 
We do not expect to engage in any “reportable transactions.”


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State, Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
 
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject to other taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should consider their potential impact on his investment in us. In addition, because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states, including Texas, are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation. We will, for example, be subject to a new entity level tax on the portion of our income that is generated in Texas for tax reports due on or after January 1, 2008. Specifically, the Texas tax will be imposed at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of our gross revenue apportioned to Texas. Imposition of such a tax on us by Texas, or any other state, will reduce the cash available for distribution to you. The partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution amounts will be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us. We may also own property or do business in other jurisdictions in the future. Although you may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment requirement, you will be required to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in many of these jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred and may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable years. Some of the jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholder’s income tax liability to the jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return. Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed by us. Please read “— Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership — Entity-Level Collections.” Based on current law and our estimate of our future operations, the general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be material.
 
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local and foreign, as well as United States federal tax returns, that may be required of him. Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.


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INVESTMENT IN QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to additional considerations because the investments of these plans are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and restrictions imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these purposes the term “employee benefit plan” includes, but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee pension plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other things, consideration should be given to:
 
  •  whether the investment is prudent under Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;
 
  •  whether in making the investment, that plan will satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA; and
 
  •  whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the potential after-tax investment return. Please read “Material Tax Consequences — Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors.”
 
The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for the plan.
 
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and also IRAs that are not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from engaging in specified transactions involving “plan assets” with parties that are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the plan.
 
In addition to considering whether the purchase of common units is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in us, be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the result that our operations would be subject to the regulatory restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed “plan assets” under some circumstances. Under these regulations, an entity’s assets would not be considered to be “plan assets” if, among other things:
 
(a) the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans are publicly offered securities — i.e., the equity interests are widely held by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered under some provisions of the federal securities laws;
 
(b) the entity is an “operating company,” — i.e., it is primarily engaged in the production or sale of a product or service other than the investment of capital either directly or through a majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or
 
(c) there is no significant investment by benefit plan investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interest, disregarding any such interests held by certain persons identified in applicable regulations, is held by the employee benefit plans referred to above, IRAs and other employee benefit plans not subject to ERISA, excluding church plans (that have not elected under Section 410(d) of the Internal Revenue Code to have participation, vesting, funding and other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code apply to such plans) and governmental plans.
 
Our assets should not be considered “plan assets” under these regulations because it is expected that the investment will satisfy the requirements in (a) above.
 
Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units should consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light of the serious penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited transactions or other violations.


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UNDERWRITING
 
We are offering our common units described in this prospectus through the underwriters named below. UBS Securities LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are the representatives of the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement, which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase the number of common units listed next to its name in the following table:
 
         
    Number of
 
Underwriters
  Common Units  
 
UBS Securities LLC
       
Goldman, Sachs & Co.  
                
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
       
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
       
Fortis Securities LLC
       
         
Total
    5,000,000  
         
 
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters must buy all of the common units if they buy any of them. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the common units covered by the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units described below.
 
Our common units and the common units to be sold upon the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units, if any, are offered subject to a number of conditions, including:
 
  •  receipt and acceptance of our common units by the underwriters;
 
  •  the validity of the representations and warranties made to the underwriters;
 
  •  the absence of any material change in the financial markets;
 
  •  our delivery of customary closing documents to the underwriters; and
 
  •  the underwriters’ right to reject orders in whole or in part.
 
We have been advised by the representatives that the underwriters intend to make a market in our common units, but that they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue making a market at any time without notice.
 
In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or securities dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
 
Option to Purchase Additional Common Units
 
We have granted the underwriters an option to buy up to an aggregate 750,000 additional common units. This option may be exercised if the underwriters sell more than 5,000,000 common units in connection with this offering. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this option. If the underwriters exercise this option, they will each purchase additional common units approximately in proportion to the amounts specified in the table above. The net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units will be used for general partnership purposes, which may include the repayment of debt under our revolving credit facility.
 
Commissions and Discounts
 
Common units sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any common units sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $      per common unit from the initial public offering price. Any of these securities dealers may resell any common units purchased from the underwriters to other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $      per common unit from the initial public offering price. If all the common units are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representatives may change the offering price and the other selling terms. Sales of common units made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the


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underwriters. Upon execution of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase the common units at the prices and upon the terms stated therein, and, as a result, will thereafter bear any risk associated with changing the offering price to the public or other selling terms.
 
The following table shows the per unit and total underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 units.
                 
          Full
 
    No Exercise     Exercise  
 
Per Unit
  $           $        
Total
  $       $  
 
We will pay a structuring fee equal to an aggregate of 0.50% of the gross proceeds from this offering to UBS Investment Bank and Goldman, Sachs & Co. for evaluation, analysis and structuring of our partnership.
 
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by us, not including the underwriting discounts and commissions and fees, will be approximately $3.0 million.
 
No Sales of Similar Securities
 
Quicksilver, we, our subsidiaries, our general partner and its affiliates, including the executive officers and directors of our general partner, the Private Investors and the participants in our directed unit program will enter into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements, we and each of these persons may not, without the prior written approval of the representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of or hedge our common units or securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common units, enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common units, make any demand for or exercise any right or file or cause to be filed a registration statement with respect to the registration of any common units or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into common units or any of our other securities or publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. The lock-up period will be extended under certain circumstances where we release, or pre-announce a release of our earnings or announce material news or a material event during the 17 days before or 16 days after the termination of the 180-day period in which case the restrictions described above will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or material event.
 
At any time and without public notice, the representatives may in their discretion, release all or some of the securities from these lock-up agreements. When determining whether to release common units from these restrictions, the primary factors that the representatives will consider include the requesting unitholder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of common units for which the release is being requested and the prevailing economic and equity market conditions at the time of the request. The representatives have no present intent to release any of the securities from these lock-up agreements.
 
Indemnification
 
Quicksilver, we and our general partner have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities incurred in connection with the directed unit program referred to below, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we will contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
 
Directed Unit Program
 
At our request, certain of the underwriters have reserved up to 250,000 common units for sale at the initial public offering price to the officers, directors and employees of our general partner and its sole member and certain other persons associated with us. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of these reserved units, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of units available


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to the general public. Any reserved units not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other units offered by this prospectus. These persons must commit to purchase no later than before the open of business on the day following the date of this prospectus, but in any event these persons are not obligated to purchase common units and may not commit to purchase common units prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement relating to this offering.
 
NYSE Arca
 
Our common units have been authorized, subject to official notice of issuance, for listing on NYSE Arca under the trading symbol “KGS.”
 
Price Stabilization, Short Positions
 
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common units including:
 
  •  stabilizing transactions;
 
  •  short sales;
 
  •  purchases to cover positions created by short sales;
 
  •  imposition of penalty bids; and
 
  •  syndicate covering transactions.
 
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common units while this offering is in progress. These transactions may also include making short sales of our common units, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of common units than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing common units on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount.
 
The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional common units, in whole or in part, or by purchasing common units in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of common units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase common units through their option to purchase additional common units.
 
Naked short sales are in excess of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing common units in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common units in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this offering.
 
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased common units sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
 
As a result of these activities, the price of our common units may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on NYSE Arca, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
 
Determination of Offering Price
 
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common units. The initial public offering price was determined by negotiation by us and the representatives of the underwriters. The principal factors considered in determining the initial public offering price include:
 
  •  the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the representatives;


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  •  our history and prospects, and the history and prospects of the industry in which we compete;
 
  •  our past and present financial performance and an assessment of the directors and officers of our general partner;
 
  •  our prospects for future earnings and cash flow and the present state of our development;
 
  •  the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering;
 
  •  the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common units of generally comparable master limited partnerships; and
 
  •  other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us.
 
Electronic Distribution
 
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of units for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.
 
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s or selling group member’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not be relied upon by investors.
 
Discretionary Sales
 
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend to confirm sales to discretionary accounts that exceed 5% of the total number of units offered by them.
 
Stamp Taxes
 
If you purchase common units offered in this prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
 
Affiliations
 
The underwriters and their affiliates may from time to time in the future engage in transactions with us, and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business. In addition, some of the underwriters have engaged in transactions with us and our predecessor, and may engage in future transactions with us, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
 
NASD Conduct Rules
 
Because the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or the NASD, views the common units offered hereby as interests in a direct participation program, this offering is being made in compliance with Rule 2810 of the NASD’s Conduct Rules. In no event will the maximum amount of compensation to be paid to NASD members in connection with this offering exceed ten percent. Investor suitability with respect to the common units should be judged similarly to the suitability with respect to other securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.


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VALIDITY OF THE COMMON UNITS
 
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters in connection with the common units offered hereby will be passed upon for the underwriters by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
 
EXPERTS
 
The financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and for the period January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
The balance sheet of Quicksilver Gas Services LP as of March 31, 2007 and the balance sheet of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC as of March 31, 2007 included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
Information with respect to the oil and gas reserves associated with Quicksilver’s oil and gas properties is derived from reports of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services, an independent petroleum consulting firm, and has been included in this prospectus upon the authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and in giving such reports. Some information with respect to Quicksilver’s oil and gas properties and other oil and gas industry data relating to the Fort Worth Basin and the greater United States is derived from reports of W.D. Von Gonten & Company, a petroleum engineering firm, and has been included in this prospectus upon the authority of said firm as experts with respect to the matters covered by such reports and in giving such reports.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-l regarding the common units. This prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the registration statement. For further information regarding us and the common units offered by this prospectus, you may desire to review the full registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, filed under the Securities Act. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, including its exhibits and schedules, may be inspected and copied at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the materials may also be obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates by writing to the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. Our registration statement, of which this prospectus constitutes a part, can be downloaded from the SEC’s web site.
 
We intend to furnish our unitholders annual reports containing our audited financial statements and furnish or make available quarterly reports containing our unaudited interim financial information for the first three fiscal quarters of each of our fiscal years.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Some of the information in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or forecasts of future events. Words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “position,” “predict,” “strategy,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “budget,” “potential,” or “continue,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. They can be affected by assumptions used or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus. Actual results may vary materially. You are cautioned not to


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place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include:
 
  •  changes in general economic conditions;
 
  •  competitive conditions in our industry;
 
  •  actions taken by third-party operators, processors and transporters;
 
  •  changes in the availability and cost of capital;
 
  •  operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;
 
  •  the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations;
 
  •  the effects of future litigation; and
 
  •  certain factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor Audited Combined Financial Statements:
       
    F-9  
    F-10  
    F-11  
    F-12  
    F-13  
    F-14  
Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor Unaudited Combined Financial Statements:
       
    F-21  
    F-22  
    F-23  
    F-24  
    F-25  
Quicksilver Gas Services LP Audited Balance Sheet:
       
    F-33  
    F-34  
    F-35  
Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC Audited Balance Sheet:
       
    F-36  
    F-37  
    F-38  


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
 
Introduction
 
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services LP as of March 31, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the three month period ended March 31, 2007, are based upon the historical combined financial position and the results of operations of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. Quicksilver Gas Services LP (the “Partnership”) will own and operate the businesses of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor effective with the closing of this offering. This contribution will be recorded at historical cost as it is considered to be a reorganization of entities under common control. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements for the Partnership have been derived from the historical combined financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such historical combined financial statements and related notes contained therein. The unaudited pro forma financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes accompanying such unaudited pro forma financial statements and with the historical combined financial statements and related notes set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus.
 
The unaudited pro forma balance sheet and the unaudited pro forma statements of operations were derived by adjusting the historical combined financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions; therefore, actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments. However, management believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the transactions as contemplated and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.
 
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the Partnership had assumed operations of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future results.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
 
                                         
          Adjustments
                   
    Quicksilver Gas
    for Asset Sale
                Partnership
 
    Services Predecessor
    and Partner
          Adjustments for
    Pro Forma
 
    Historical     Contributions     Pro Forma     the Offering     as Adjusted  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,976,409     $ 29,500,000 (a)   $ 32,476,409     $ 100,000,000 (c)   $ 2,976,409  
                          (7,000,000 )(d)        
                          (3,000,000 )(e)        
                          50,000,000 (f)        
                          306,329 (g)        
                          (169,806,329 )(h)        
Trade accounts receivable
    270,312             270,312             270,312  
Other current assets
    472,258             472,258             472,258  
                                         
Total current assets
    3,718,979       29,500,000       33,218,979       (29,500,000 )     3,718,979  
Property, plant and equipment — net
    157,231,926       20,766,000 (b)     177,997,926             177,997,926  
Other assets
    820,800             820,800       500,000 (e)     1,320,800  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 161,771,705     $ 50,266,000     $ 212,037,705     $ (29,000,000 )   $ 183,037,705  
                                         
 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
AND NET PARENT EQUITY/PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accrued additions to property, plant and equipment
  $ 9,627,000     $     $ 9,627,000     $     $ 9,627,000  
Accounts payable and other
    1,412,032             1,412,032             1,412,032  
                                         
Total current liabilities
    11,039,032             11,039,032             11,039,032  
Long-term debt
                      50,000,000 (f)     50,306,329  
                          306,329 (g)        
Repurchase obligation
          29,500,000 (a)     29,500,000             29,500,000  
Asset retirement obligations
    1,516,747             1,516,747             1,516,747  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    175,597             175,597             175,597  
Redeemable partners’ capital
    7,694,470             7,694,470       (7,694,470 )(h)      
Commitments and contingent liabilities
                             
Net parent equity
    141,345,859       20,766,000 (b)     162,111,859       (162,111,859 )(h)      
Common unitholders — public, 5,816,873 units issued and outstanding
                        100,000,000 (c)     90,500,000  
                          (7,000,000 )(d)        
                          (2,500,000 )(e)        
Common unitholders — parent, 5,696,752 units issued and outstanding
                             
Subordinated unitholders — parent, 11,513,625 units issued and outstanding
                             
General partner interest, 469,944 units issued and outstanding
                             
                                         
Total liabilities, redeemable partners’ capital and net parent equity/partners capital
  $ 161,771,705     $ 50,266,000     $ 212,037,705     $ (29,000,000 )   $ 183,037,705  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
                                         
          Adjustments for
                   
    Quicksilver Gas
    Asset Sale
                   
    Services
    and
                Partnership Pro
 
    Predecessor
    Partner
          Adjustments for the
    Forma as
 
    Historical     Contributions     Pro Forma     Offering     Adjusted  
 
Revenues:
                                       
Gathering and transportation revenue
  $ 53,144     $     $ 53,144     $     $ 53,144  
Gathering and transportation revenue — parent
    6,460,141             6,460,141             6,460,141  
Gas processing revenue
    62,745             62,745             62,745  
Gas processing revenue — parent
    7,342,261             7,342,261             7,342,261  
                                         
Total revenues
    13,918,291             13,918,291             13,918,291  
Expenses:
                                       
Operations and maintenance — parent
    7,474,317             7,474,317             7,474,317  
General and administrative — parent
    937,000             937,000             937,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,963,253             2,963,253             2,963,253  
                                         
Total expenses
    11,374,570             11,374,570             11,374,570  
                                         
Operating income
    2,543,721             2,543,721             2,543,721  
                                         
Other (income) expense
    (12,639 )           (12,639 )           (12,639 )
Interest expense
          2,610,750 (i)     2,610,750       4,549,047 (j)     7,159,797  
                                         
Income (loss) before income tax
    2,556,360       (2,610,750 )     (54,390 )     (4,549,047 )     (4,603,437 )
                                         
Income tax provision
    135,000             135,000             135,000  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,421,360     $ (2,610,750 )   $ (189,390 )   $ (4,549,047 )   $ (4,738,437 )
                                         
General partner’s interest in net income (loss)
                                  $ (94,769 )
                                         
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
                                  $ (4,643,668 )
                                         
Net income (loss) per limited partners’ unit
                                  $ (0.20 )
                                         
Weighted average number of limited partners’ units outstanding
                                    23,027,750  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
 
                                         
    Quicksilver Gas
                         
    Services
    Adjustments for Asset
                Partnership
 
    Predecessor
    Sale and Partner
          Adjustments for
    Pro Forma
 
    Historical     Contributions     Pro Forma     the Offering     Adjusted  
 
Revenues:
                                       
Gathering and transportation revenue
  $ 191,369     $     $ 191,369     $     $ 191,369  
Gathering and transportation revenue — parent
    2,410,708             2,410,708             2,410,708  
Gas processing revenue
    267,154             267,154             267,154  
Gas processing revenue — parent
    2,502,517             2,502,517             2,502,517  
                                         
Total revenues
    5,371,748             5,371,748             5,371,748  
Expenses:
                                       
Operations and maintenance — parent
    2,717,339             2,717,339             2,717,339  
General and administrative — parent
    496,015             496,015             496,015  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,294,734             1,294,734             1,294,734  
                                         
Total expenses
    4,508,088             4,508,088             4,508,088  
                                         
Operating income
    863,660             863,660             863,660  
                                         
Other (income) expense
    (12,204 )           (12,204 )           (12,204 )
Interest expense
          634,250 (i)     634,250       1,105,820 (j)     1,740,070  
                                         
Income (loss) before income tax
    875,864       (634,250 )     241,614       (1,105,820 )     (864,206 )
                                         
Income tax provision
    40,597             40,597             40,597  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 835,267     $ (634,250 )   $ 201,017     $ (1,105,820 )   $ (904,803 )
                                         
General partner’s interest in net income (loss)
                                  $ (18,096 )
                                         
Limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
                                  $ (886,707 )
                                         
Net income (loss) per limited partners’ unit
                                  $ (0.04 )
                                         
Weighted average number of limited partners’ units outstanding
                                    23,027,750  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial statements


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
 
1.   Basis of Presentation, Transactions and the Offering
 
The historical financial information is derived from the historical financial statements of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The pro forma balance sheet adjustments have been prepared as if the transactions to be effected at the closing of this offering had taken place on March 31, 2007, in the case of the pro forma balance sheet. For the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007, the pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if the offering and the related transactions had taken place on January 1, 2006.
 
A general description of the transactions and adjustments for the offering affecting the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements follows:
 
  •  the sale to Quicksilver of certain pipeline and gathering assets;
 
  •  the additional capital contributions by Quicksilver subsequent to March 31, 2007;
 
  •  the issuance by us of common units to the public;
 
  •  the payment of estimated underwriting discounts and fees and other expenses;
 
  •  the payment of estimated related formation expenses;
 
  •  the proceeds received from borrowings under our revolving credit facility;
 
  •  the proceeds received from a subordinated note payable to Quicksilver;
 
  •  the payment of arrangement fees for our revolving credit facility;
 
  •  the distribution to Quicksilver and the Private Investors from this offering for reimbursement of capital expenditures;
 
  •  the imputed interest related to the repurchase obligation of certain pipeline and gathering assets from Quicksilver; and
 
  •  the payment of interest expense related to the borrowing under our revolving credit facility and our subordinated note payable to Quicksilver.
 
Upon completion of this offering, Quicksilver Gas Services LP anticipates incurring general and administrative expense of approximately $3.8 million per year, some of which will be allocated to Quicksilver Gas Services LP by Quicksilver Resources Inc., as a result of being a publicly traded limited partnership, including compensation and benefits expenses of our executive management personnel, costs associated with annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, investor relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and director compensation. The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements do not reflect this anticipated incremental general and administrative expense
 
2.   Pro Forma Adjustments and Assumptions
 
(a) Reflects the sale to Quicksilver of several pipeline and gathering assets as of June 5, 2007. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The selling price for these assets was approximately $29.5 million, which represents QGS Predecessor’s historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment.
 
Pursuant to the Gas Gathering and Processing Agreement, we have the option to purchase the assets that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline from Quicksilver at historical cost within two years after those assets


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Table of Contents

 
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

commence commercial service. These assets comprise $22.9 million of the total selling price. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete these pipelines will total approximately $16.3 million.
 
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, we are obligated to purchase the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System assets comprise $3.0 million and $3.6 million of the total selling price, respectively. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will total approximately $32.3 million and $6.1 million, respectively. We cannot presently quantify what the fair market value will be or predict the deadline for completing this purchase.
 
The accounting for the sale and the related option and obligation to repurchase the assets is addressed in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for the Sales of Real Estate, or SFAS 66. SFAS 66 provides that profit or loss cannot be realized on the sale to Quicksilver due to our option or obligation to repurchase the property. In such situation, we are required to account for the transaction as a financing rather than a sale. Accordingly, the related assets will remain on our books.
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 98, Accounting for Leases, or SFAS 98, further addresses the accounting for assets covered by a repurchase agreement and subject to accounting as a financing. SFAS 98 provides that we should report the proceeds of the sale as a liability. We also will calculate interest on the liability even though cash interest will not be paid on a periodic basis but rather the liability will increase by the amount of interest calculated. The liability will be eliminated when the assets are repurchased or the option expires.
 
(b) Reflects the actual capital contribution of $20.8 million by Quicksilver subsequent to March 31, 2007.
 
(c) Reflects the proceeds of $100.0 million from the issuance and sale of 5,000,000 common units at an assumed initial public offering price of $20.00 per unit. If the underwriters were to exercise their option to purchase additional common units, gross proceeds would equal $115.0 million.
 
(d) Reflects the payment of estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and structuring fees of $7.0 million, which will be allocated to the public common units.
 
(e) Reflects the payment of $3.0 million for the estimated costs associated with the offering, our revolving credit facility and related formation transactions, which will be allocated to the public common units. Includes $500,000 of deferred issuance costs associated with the revolving credit facility.
 
(f) Reflects the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver.
 
(g) Reflects $0.3 million of borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
 
(h) Reflects the distribution of approximately $162.1 million to Quicksilver and $7.7 million to the Private Investors.
 
(i) Reflects the estimated interest expense related to the purchase obligation of $29.5 million referenced in (a) above. The interest expense on the purchase obligation is based on the same rate as the subordinated note payable to Quicksilver of 8.85% and 8.60% as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, which is the current LIBOR rate of 5.35%, plus a margin determined by our current leverage ratios as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. An increase in interest rates of 1% would have increased net interest expense by $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
 
(j) Reflects the estimated interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs, related to the borrowings from the revolving credit facility referenced in (g) above and the subordinated note payable to


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Quicksilver referenced in (f) above. The interest expense on the revolving credit facility and the subordinated note payable to Quicksilver is based on the committed interest rate, the current LIBOR rate of 5.35% plus a margin determined by our current leverage ratios as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. For the year ended December 31, 2006, interest expense of $4,549,047 consisted of $4,425,000 on the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver based on the committed rate of 8.85%, and $124,047, including $100,000 related to the amortization of debt issuance costs, on the $0.3 million balance on the revolving credit facility based on the committed rate of 7.85%.
 
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, interest expense of $1,105,820 consisted of $1,075,000 on the $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver based on the committed rate of 8.6%, and $30,820, including $25,000 related to the amortization of debt issuance costs, on the $0.3 million balance on the revolving credit facility based on the committed rate of 7.6%.
 
An increase in interest rates of 1% would have increased net interest expense by $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
 
3.   Pro Forma Net Income (Loss) per Unit
 
Pro forma net income (loss) per unit is determined by dividing the pro forma net income (loss) that would have been allocated, in accordance with the net income and loss allocation provisions of the limited partnership agreement, to the common and subordinated unitholders under the two-class method, after deducting the general partner’s interest of 2% in the pro forma net income (loss), by the number of common and subordinated units expected to be outstanding at the closing of the offering. For purposes of this calculation, we assumed that (1) the initial quarterly distribution was made to all unitholders for each quarter during the periods presented and (2) the number of units outstanding were 11,513,625 common units and 11,513,625 subordinated units. The common and subordinated unitholders represent 98% limited partner interests. All units were assumed to have been outstanding since January 1, 2006. Basic and diluted pro forma net income (loss) per unit are equivalent as there are no dilutive units at the date of closing of the initial public offering of the common units of Quicksilver Gas Services LP. Pursuant to the partnership agreement, to the extent that the quarterly distributions exceed certain targets, the general partner is entitled to receive certain incentive distributions that will result in more net income proportionately being allocated to the general partner than to the holders of common and subordinated units. The pro forma net income (loss) per unit calculations assume that no incentive distributions were made to the general partner because no such distribution would have been paid based upon the pro forma available cash from operating surplus for the period.
 
Staff Accounting Bulletin 1.B.3 requires that certain distributions to owners prior to or coincident with an initial public offering be considered as distributions in contemplation of that offering. Upon completion of this offering, Quicksilver Gas Services LP intends to distribute approximately $169.8 million to Quicksilver and the Private Investors. This distribution will be paid with cash on hand of $29.5 million, $0.3 million of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, the issuance of a $50.0 million subordinated note payable to Quicksilver and $90.0 million from the net proceeds of the issuance and sale of common units. Assuming additional common units were issued to give effect to this distribution, pro forma net income (loss) per limited partners’ unit would have been $(0.03) for the three months ended March 31, 2007.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors of
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
 
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related combined statements of operations, changes in net parent equity, and cash flows for the period January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor at December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the period January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared from the separate records maintained by Quicksilver Resources Inc. and may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated entity. Portions of certain expenses represent allocations made from, and are applicable to, Quicksilver Resources Inc. as a whole.
 
/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Fort Worth, Texas
February 9, 2007 (June 12, 2007 as to paragraph 1 of note 2)


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2006  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 2,797,239  
Trade accounts receivable
          66,514  
Other current assets
          146,540  
                 
Total current assets
          3,010,293  
Property, plant and equipment — net
    53,782,987       130,791,472  
Other assets
          820,800  
                 
Total assets
  $ 53,782,987     $ 134,622,565  
                 
 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PARTNERS’ CAPITAL AND NET PARENT EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accrued additions to property, plant and equipment
  $ 4,649,379     $ 6,607,957  
Accounts payable and other
    155,408       1,293,746  
                 
Total current liabilities
    4,804,787       7,901,703  
Asset retirement obligations
    28,729       502,652  
Deferred income tax liabilities
          135,000  
Redeemable partners’ capital
          7,430,872  
Commitments and contingent liabilities
           
Net parent equity
    48,949,471       118,652,338  
                 
Total liabilities, redeemable partners’ capital and net parent equity
  $ 53,782,987     $ 134,622,565  
                 
 
See notes to combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
                         
    Period from
             
    January 21,
             
    2004
             
    (Inception) to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,  
    2004     2005     2006  
 
Revenues:
                       
Gathering and transportation revenue
  $     $     $ 53,144  
Gathering and transportation revenue — parent
    36,190       2,041,644       6,460,141  
Gas processing revenue
                62,745  
Gas processing revenue — parent
          2,826,403       7,342,261  
                         
Total revenues
    36,190       4,868,047       13,918,291  
Expenses:
                       
Operations and maintenance — parent
    13,675       2,371,476       7,474,317  
General and administrative — parent
    12,000       329,000       937,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,930       614,371       2,963,253  
                         
Total expenses
    33,605       3,314,847       11,374,570  
                         
Operating income
    2,585       1,553,200       2,543,721  
                         
Other income
                12,639  
                         
Income before income taxes
    2,585       1,553,200       2,556,360  
                         
Income tax provision
                135,000  
                         
Net income
  $ 2,585     $ 1,553,200     $ 2,421,360  
                         
 
See notes to combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
                         
    Period from
             
    January 21,
             
    2004
             
    (Inception) to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,  
    2004     2005     2006  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 2,585     $ 1,553,200     $ 2,421,360  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    7,930       613,597       2,942,322  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
          774       20,931  
Deferred income tax expense
                135,000  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
                (66,514 )
Other current assets
                (146,540 )
Accounts payable and other
    18,316       137,092       1,138,338  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    28,831       2,304,663       6,444,897  
                         
Investing activities:
                       
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (6,019,601 )     (43,707,579 )     (77,539,237 )
Long-term deposit
                (820,800 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,019,601 )     (43,707,579 )     (78,360,037 )
                         
Financing activities:
                       
Contributions by parent, net
    5,990,770       41,402,916       67,421,281  
Contributions by other partners
                7,291,098  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,990,770       41,402,916       74,712,379  
                         
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
                2,797,239  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period
                 
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period
  $     $     $ 2,797,239  
                         
Noncash changes in working capital related to acquisition of property, plant and equipment
  $ (591,335 )   $ (4,058,044 )   $ (1,958,578 )
                         
 
See notes to combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
         
Balance — Date of inception, January 21, 2004
  $  
Net change in parent contributions
    5,990,770  
Net income
    2,585  
         
Balance — December 31, 2004
    5,993,355  
Net change in parent contributions
    41,402,916  
Net income
    1,553,200  
         
Balance — December 31, 2005
    48,949,471  
Net change in parent contributions
    67,421,281  
Net income
    2,281,586  
         
Balance — December 31, 2006
  $ 118,652,338  
         
 
See notes to combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR

NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 21, 2004 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2004
AND THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2006
 
1.   DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor (“QGS Predecessor”) is engaged in the business of gathering and processing natural gas and natural gas liquids, also known as NGLs, produced in the Barnett Shale formation of the Fort Worth Basin located in north Texas. QGS Predecessor is comprised of entities under common control of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (“Quicksilver” or the “Parent”) since inception of the business activities making up QGS Predecessor. The entities under common control, after having been formed by Quicksilver and involving multiple contemporaneous transactions, are Cowtown Pipeline LP, Cowtown Pipeline Partners LP, Cowtown Gas Processing LP and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners LP.
 
QGS Predecessor’s assets currently consist of a pipeline system in the Fort Worth Basin, referred to as the Cowtown Pipeline and a natural gas processing plant in Hood County, Texas, referred to as the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Pipeline consists of natural gas gathering pipelines which gather natural gas produced by customers and deliver it to the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Plant consists of QGS Predecessor’s natural gas processing units which extract, or process, the NGLs from the natural gas stream and deliver the residue gas to intrastate pipelines. The NGLs are then sold on behalf of QGS Predecessor’s customers, after transport to an interconnecting third party pipeline via a pipeline segment of QGS Predecessor’s system.
 
The accompanying combined financial statements and related notes of QGS Predecessor present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows and changes in net parent equity of Quicksilver’s indirectly held Fort Worth Basin natural gas gathering and processing assets. The Parent’s wholly owned subsidiaries own 92% and 94% of the limited partnership interests of Cowtown Pipeline Partners LP and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners LP, respectively, and the 1% general partner interests of both entities at December 31, 2006. Other partners own the remaining limited partner interests, which are subject to the provisions for redemption outside of QGS Predecessor control.
 
These combined financial statements are prepared in connection with the proposed initial public offering of limited partner units in Quicksilver Gas Services LP (the “Partnership”), which was formed in January 2007 and which will own the operations defined above previously conducted by QGS Predecessor. Subsequent to the initial public offering of the Partnership, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent will direct the business operations of the Partnership through its ownership and control of the Partnership’s general partner. The Partnership is not expected to have any employees. Employees of Quicksilver will be seconded to the Partnership’s general partner pursuant a services and secondment agreement. These seconded employees, which will include all of the field operations personnel and a supervisor, will operate the Partnership’s pipeline system and natural gas processing facilities.
 
The combined financial statements include the accounts of QGS Predecessor and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions within QGS Predecessor have been eliminated. The combined financial statements of QGS Predecessor have been prepared from the separate records maintained by the Parent and may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if QGS Predecessor had been operated as an unaffiliated entity. Because a direct ownership relationship did not exist among all the various entities comprising QGS Predecessor, the Parent’s net investment in QGS Predecessor is shown as net parent equity in lieu of owner’s equity in the combined financial statements. Transactions between QGS Predecessor and other Parent operations have been identified in the combined statements as transactions between affiliates (see Note 4). In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been reflected that are necessary for a fair presentation of the combined financial statements.


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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Reclassification  Subsequent to the issuance of the QGS Predecessor combined financial statements for the period from January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, QGS Predecessor concluded that amounts previously reported as accounts receivable — parent were more appropriately considered as a component of net parent equity. Accordingly, the periods presented reflect adjustments reducing the net parent equity balance on the Combined Balance Sheets by $2,614,494 and $9,801,302 as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The adjustments reduce the net cash used in investing activities and the net cash provided by financing activities on the Combined Statements of Cash Flows by $30,831, $2,583,663, and $7,186,807 for the period from January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and also reduce the net change in parent contributions on the Combined Statements of Net Parent Equity by the same amounts for the same periods.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment  Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures to refurbish assets that extend the useful lives or prevent environmental contamination are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. Upon disposition or retirement of property, plant and equipment, any gain or loss is charged to operations.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations  QGS Predecessor adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, or SFAS 143, and Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations or FIN 47, which address financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) are legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that result from the asset’s acquisition, construction, development and/or normal operation. An ARO is initially measured at its estimated fair value. Upon initial recognition of an ARO, an entity records an increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and an offsetting ARO liability. The combined cost of the asset and the capitalized asset retirement obligation is depreciated using a systematic and rational allocation method over the period during which the long-lived asset is expected to provide benefits. After the initial period of ARO recognition, the ARO will change as a result of the passage of time and revisions to the original estimates of either the amounts of estimated cash flows or their timing. Changes due to the passage of time increase the carrying amount of the liability because there are fewer periods remaining from the initial measurement date until the settlement date; therefore, the present value of the discounted future settlement amount increases. These changes are recorded as a period cost called accretion expense. Upon settlement, AROs will be extinguished by the entity at either the recorded amount, or the entity will incur a gain or loss on the difference between the recorded amount and the actual settlement cost. See Note 3 for information regarding AROs.
 
Other Assets  Other assets consist of long term deposits on construction projects.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  Long-lived assets are reviewed by management for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable when it exceeds the undiscounted sum of the cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent management’s best estimate based on reasonable and supportable assumptions. When the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable, impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. The fair values of long-lived assets are determined using commonly accepted techniques including, but not limited to, recent third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analysis and analysis from outside advisors. There were no indicators of asset impairments as of December 31, 2005 and 2006.


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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Environmental Liabilities  Liabilities for loss contingencies, including environmental remediation costs, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are charged to expense when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
 
Redeemable Partners’ Capital  QGS Predecessor accounts for partners’ capital subject to provisions for redemption outside of its control as mezzanine equity. These securities are recorded at fair value at the date of issue and will be accreted to the redemption amount at each balance sheet date. The partners may require redemption at any time and the redemption amount is at fair value as defined in the redemption agreement. The resulting increases in the carrying amount of the redeemable partners’ capital will be reflected through decreases in net parent equity. No accretion has been recorded as the carrying amounts exceed the redemption amounts for all periods presented.
 
Revenue Recognition  QGS Predecessor’s primary type of service activity reported as operating revenue is natural gas processing, which generates revenue through gathering and processing of natural gas and NGLs. QGS Predecessor recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the price is fixed or determinable and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
QGS Predecessor has only fee-based contracts, under which it receives a fixed fee based on the volume of natural gas gathered as processed.
 
Income Taxes  No provision for income taxes related to the operation is included in the accompanying combined financial statements as such income is taxable directly to the partners holding interests in the various entities. The State of Texas enacted a margin tax in May 2006 that the Partnership will be required to pay beginning in 2008. The method of calculation for this margin tax is similar to an income tax, requiring the Partnership to recognize currently the impact of this new tax on the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. See Note 7 for information regarding income taxes.
 
Segment Information  SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. QGS Predecessor operates in one segment only, the natural gas gathering and processing segment.
 
Use of Estimates  QGS Predecessor’s preparation of financial statements in accordance accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect their reported financial position and results of operations. Management reviews significant estimates and judgments affecting the combined financial statements on a recurring basis and records the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) estimating unbilled revenues and operating and general and administrative costs (2) developing fair value assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows and discount rates, (3) analyzing tangible and intangible assets for possible impairment, (4) estimating the useful lives of assets and (5) determining amounts to accrue for contingencies, guarantees and indemnifications. Actual results could differ materially from estimated amounts.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements  In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard entitled SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which significantly changed accounting practice with respect to employee stock options and other stock based compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize, as an operating expense, the estimated fair value of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options. Because QGS Predecessor does not have any employees it is only affected by the


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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

allocation of stock-based compensation cost by the Parent. Such allocation did not have a material effect on QGS Predecessor financial statements.
 
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB Board having previously concluded in these accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of SFAS 157 will change current practice. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. QGS Predecessor has not yet determined the impact this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax provisions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. QGS Predecessor does not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 (“SAB 108”). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. SAB 108 had no effect on QGS Predecessor’s financial statements.
 
3.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Depreciable
    December 31,  
    Life     2005     2006  
 
Gathering and transportation systems
    20 years     $ 31,265,494     $ 36,572,249  
Processing plants
    20-25 years             53,034,689  
Rights-of-way and easements
    20 years       5,297,052       13,135,129  
Construction in progress
            17,841,968       31,612,581  
                         
              54,404,514       134,354,648  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (621,527 )     (3,563,176 )
                         
Net property, plant and equipment
          $ 53,782,987     $ 130,791,472  
                         
 
Depreciation expense for the period of January 21, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004 and the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $7,930, $613,597, and $2,942,322, respectively.


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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Asset Retirement Obligations — A reconciliation of our liability for asset retirement obligations is as follows:
 
         
Asset retirement obligations — January 1, 2005
  $  
Addition to asset retirement obligations
    27,955  
Accretion
    774  
         
Asset retirement obligations — December 31, 2005
    28,729  
Addition to asset retirement obligations
    452,992  
Accretion
    20,931  
         
Asset retirement obligations — December 31, 2006
  $ 502,652  
         
 
Prior to January 1, 2005, QGS Predecessor’s assets consisted mainly of pipelines. No asset retirement obligations are recognized on pipelines due to their indefinite lives. As of December 31, 2006, no assets are legally restricted related to the settlement of the asset retirement obligation.
 
4.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Centralized cash management  Quicksilver has provided certain cash management activities for QGS Predecessor since the inception of the business on January 21, 2004, including the settlement of revenue and expense transactions with the Parent and payments made or received by the Parent on behalf of QGS Predecessor with third parties. Revenues settled with the Parent and other customers, net of expenses paid by the Parent on behalf of QGS Predecessor are reflected as a reduction of net parent equity on the Combined Balance Sheet and as a reduction of net cash provided by financing activities on the Combined Statements of Cash Flows. Subsequent to the closing of this offering, Quicksilver will continue to provide cash management services, however, revenues settled and expenses paid on behalf of QGS Predecessor will be cash-settled on a monthly basis utilizing Quicksilver Gas Services LP bank accounts.
 
The cash balance of $2,797,239 at December 31, 2006 represents cash contributions received directly by QGS Predecessor from other partners, plus interest income.
 
Services to affiliates  QGS Predecessor routinely conducts business with the Parent and its affiliates. The related transactions result primarily from fee-based arrangements for gathering and processing of natural gas.
 
Allocation of costs  The employees supporting QGS Predecessor’s operations are employees of the Parent. QGS Predecessor’s combined financial statements also include costs allocated to them by the Parent for centralized general and administrative services performed by the Parent, as well as depreciation of assets utilized by the Parent’s centralized general and administrative functions. Costs allocated to QGS Predecessor were based on identification of the Parent’s resources which directly benefit QGS Predecessor and its proportionate share of costs based on QGS Predecessor’s estimated usage of shared resources and functions. All of the allocations are based on assumptions that management believes are reasonable, however, these allocations are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses that would have resulted if QGS Predecessor had been operated as a stand-alone entity. These allocations were historically not settled in cash and resulted in adjustments to net parent equity.


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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The following table summarizes the change in net parent equity. Management believes these transactions are executed on terms comparable to transactions executed with third parties.
 
                         
    Period from
             
    January 21, 2004
             
    (inception) to
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,  
    2004     2005     2006  
 
Net parent equity
                       
Beginning balance
  $     $ 5,993,355     $ 48,949,471  
Net change in parent advances:
                       
Contribution of property, plant and equipment
    6,019,601       43,707,579       77,539,238  
Revenue settled with parent
    (36,190 )     (4,868,047 )     (13,802,402 )
Payments received by parent for trade accounts receivable
                (49,375 )
Payments made to settle expense by parent
    5,359       2,284,384       6,664,969  
Allocation of general and administrative overhead
    2,000       279,000       667,000  
Contribution of long term deposit
                820,800  
Contribution of other current assets
                87,498  
Distributions to parent
                (4,506,447 )
                         
Net change in parent advances
    5,990,770       41,402,916       67,421,281  
Parent share of net income
    2,585       1,553,200       2,281,586  
                         
Ending Balance
  $ 5,993,355     $ 48,949,471     $ 118,652,338  
                         
General and administrative expense — parent
                       
General and administrative overhead allocation
  $ 2,000     $ 279,000     $ 667,000  
Management fee
                180,000  
Audit fees
    10,000       50,000       90,000  
                         
Total general and administrative — parent
  $ 12,000     $ 329,000     $ 937,000  
                         
 
5.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The fair value of accounts receivable and accounts payable is not materially different from their carrying amounts because of their short-term nature.
 
6.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
Commitments  QGS Predecessor has agreements with the Parent and other third parties to provide gathering, processing and delivery of natural gas and NGLs in the Fort Worth Basin. The terms of these agreements range in length from 1 to 10 years. The Parent has dedicated to QGS Predecessor all of its existing and future natural gas production for a period of 10 years from the eight Fort Worth Basin counties in which it currently owns acreage. If QGS Predecessor is shut down for 60 consecutive days for reasons other than force majeure, the Parent would be entitled to elect, upon 30 days’ prior notice, to terminate its gas gathering and processing agreement and divert the affected gas to an unrelated third party for gathering, processing and transportation.
 
Additionally, QGS Predecessor has agreements with a third party related to the construction of gas processing units at its Cowtown Plant. Payments are due to the third party upon completion of established milestones related to the construction of the natural gas processing units. QGS Predecessor estimates payments of $5.7 million will be made during 2007 to the third party related to the completion of the gas processing units.


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NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Litigation  QGS Predecessor is not subject to any material lawsuits or other legal proceedings at this time.
 
Casualties or Other Risks.  The Parent maintains coverage in various insurance programs on QGS Predecessor’s behalf, which provides it with property damage, business interruption and other coverages which are customary for the nature and scope of its operations.
 
Management believes that the Parent has adequate insurance coverage, although insurance will not cover every type of interruption that might occur. As a result of insurance market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies have increased substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may become unavailable, or available for only reduced amounts of coverage. As a result, the Parent may not be able to renew existing insurance policies or procure other desirable insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
 
If QGS Predecessor were to incur a significant liability for which it was not fully insured, it could have a material impact on its combined financial position and results of operations. In addition, the proceeds of any such insurance may not be paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to occur. Any event that interrupts the revenues generated by QGS Predecessor’s combined operations, or which causes QGS Predecessor to make significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could reduce its ability to meet its financial obligations.
 
Regulatory Compliance  In the ordinary course of business, QGS Predecessor is subject to various laws and regulations. In the opinion of management, compliance with existing laws and regulations will not materially affect the financial position of QGS Predecessor.
 
Environmental  The operation of pipelines, plants and other facilities for gathering, transporting, processing, treating, or storing natural gas, NGLs and other products is subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of these facilities, QGS Predecessor must comply with United States laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels that relate to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste management and disposal, and other environmental matters. The cost of planning, designing, constructing and operating pipelines, plants, and other facilities must incorporate compliance with environmental laws and regulations and safety standards. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and potentially criminal enforcement measures, including citizen suits, which can include the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of injunctions or restrictions on operation. Management believes that, based on currently known information, compliance with these laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on QGS Predecessor’s combined results of operations, financial position or cash flows. At December 31, 2005 and 2006, QGS Predecessor had no liabilities recorded for environmental matters.
 
7.   INCOME TAXES
 
In May 2006, the State of Texas enacted a margin tax that will become effective in 2007. This margin tax will require QGS Predecessor to pay a tax at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of our gross revenue apportioned to Texas. The margin to which the tax rate will be applied generally will be calculated as our revenues for federal income tax purposes less the cost of the products sold for federal income tax purposes. The statute limits the amount of our revenues subject to tax to 70%. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Partnership is required to record the effects on deferred taxes for a change in tax rates or tax law in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
Under SFAS No. 109, taxes based on income like the Texas margin tax are accounted for using the liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rates in effect at the end of the period. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
Because temporary differences related to QGS Predecessor property will affect the Texas margin tax, a deferred tax liability has been recorded in the amount of $135,000 as of December 31, 2006.
 
******


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
                 
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2006     2007  
    (Unaudited)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,797,239     $ 2,976,409  
Trade accounts receivable
    66,514       270,312  
Other current assets
    146,540       472,258  
                 
Total current assets
    3,010,293       3,718,979  
Property, plant and equipment — net
    130,791,472       157,231,926  
Other assets
    820,800       820,800  
                 
Total assets
  $ 134,622,565     $ 161,771,705  
                 
 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PARTNERS’ CAPITAL AND NET PARENT EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accrued additions to property, plant and equipment
  $ 6,607,957     $ 9,627,000  
Accounts payable and other
    1,293,746       1,412,032  
                 
Total current liabilities
    7,901,703       11,039,032  
Asset retirement obligations
    502,652       1,516,747  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    135,000       175,597  
Redeemable partners’ capital
    7,430,872       7,694,470  
Commitments and contingent liabilities
           
Net parent equity
    118,652,338       141,345,859  
                 
Total liabilities, redeemable partners’ capital and net parent equity
  $ 134,622,565     $ 161,771,705  
                 
 
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
                 
    Three Month Period Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Revenues:
               
Gathering and transportation revenue
  $     $ 191,369  
Gathering and transportation revenue — parent
    1,193,086       2,410,708  
Gas processing revenue
          267,154  
Gas processing revenue — parent
    1,404,431       2,502,517  
                 
Total revenues
    2,597,517       5,371,748  
Expenses:
               
Operations and maintenance — parent
    1,152,445       2,717,339  
General and administrative — parent
    166,000       496,015  
Depreciation and amortization
    366,871       1,294,734  
                 
Total expenses
    1,685,316       4,508,088  
                 
Operating income
    912,201       863,660  
                 
Other income
          12,204  
                 
Income before income taxes
    912,201       875,864  
                 
Income tax provision
          40,597  
                 
Net income
  $ 912,201     $ 835,267  
                 
 
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
                 
    Three Month Period Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 912,201     $ 835,267  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    366,098       1,287,186  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
    773       7,548  
Deferred income tax expense
          40,597  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
          (203,798 )
Other current assets
          (325,718 )
Accounts payable and other
    308,621       118,286  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,587,693       1,759,368  
                 
Investing activities:
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (18,921,831 )     (23,702,050 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (18,921,831 )     (23,702,050 )
                 
Financing activities:
               
Contributions by parent, net
    17,334,138       21,954,876  
Contributions by other partners
          166,976  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    17,334,138       22,121,852  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
          179,170  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period
          2,797,239  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period
  $     $ 2,976,409  
                 
Noncash changes in working capital related to acquisition of property, plant and equipment
  $ (2,810,621 )   $ (3,019,043 )
                 
 
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
         
Balance — December 31, 2006
  $ 118,652,338  
Net change in parent contributions
    21,954,876  
Net income
    738,645  
         
Balance — March 31, 2007
  $ 141,345,859  
         
 
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES PREDECESSOR
 
 
1.   DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor (“QGS Predecessor”) is engaged in the business of gathering and processing natural gas and natural gas liquids, also known as NGLs, produced in the Barnett Shale formation of the Fort Worth Basin located in north Texas. QGS Predecessor is comprised of entities under common control of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (“Quicksilver” or the “Parent”) since inception of the business activities making up QGS Predecessor. The entities under common control, after having been formed by Quicksilver and involving multiple contemporaneous transactions, are Cowtown Pipeline LP, Cowtown Pipeline Partners LP, Cowtown Gas Processing LP and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners LP.
 
QGS Predecessor’s assets currently consist of a pipeline system in the Forth Worth Basin, referred to as the Cowtown Pipeline, and a natural gas processing plant in Hood County, Texas, referred to as the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Pipeline consists of natural gas gathering pipelines, which gather natural gas produced by customers and deliver it to the Cowtown Plant. The Cowtown Plant consists of QGS Predecessor’s natural gas processing units, which extract, or process, the NGLs from the natural gas stream and deliver the residue gas to intrastate pipelines. The NGLs are then sold on behalf of QGS Predecessor’s customers, after transport to an interconnecting third party pipeline via a pipeline segment of QGS Predecessor’s system.
 
The accompanying combined financial statements and related notes of QGS Predecessor present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows and changes in net parent equity of Quicksilver’s indirectly held Fort Worth Basin natural gas gathering and processing assets. The Parent’s wholly owned subsidiaries own 92% and 94% of the limited partnership interests of Cowtown Pipeline Partners LP and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners LP, respectively, and the 1% general partner interests of both entities at March 31, 2007. Other partners own the remaining limited partner interests, which are subject to the provisions for redemption outside of QGS Predecessor control.
 
These combined financial statements are prepared in connection with the proposed initial public offering of limited partner units in Quicksilver Gas Services LP (the “Partnership”), which was formed in January 2007 and which will own the operations defined above previously conducted by QGS Predecessor. Subsequent to the initial public offering of the Partnership, a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent will direct the business operations of the Partnership through its ownership and control of the Partnership’s general partner. The Partnership is not expected to have any employees. Employees of Quicksilver will be seconded to the Partnership’s general partner pursuant to a services and secondment agreement. These seconded employees, which will include all of the field operations personnel and a supervisor, will operate the Partnership’s pipeline system and natural gas processing facilities.
 
The combined financial statements include the accounts of QGS Predecessor and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All significant intercompany balances and transactions within QGS Predecessor have been eliminated. The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and all normal recurring adjustments have been made and should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements. The results of operations for an interim period may not give a true indication of results for a full year. The combined financial statements of QGS Predecessor have been prepared from the separate records maintained by the Parent and may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if QGS Predecessor had been operated as an unaffiliated entity. Because a direct ownership relationship did not exist among all the various entities comprising QGS Predecessor, the Parent’s net investment in QGS Predecessor is shown as net parent equity in lieu of owner’s equity in the combined financial statements. Transactions between QGS Predecessor and other Parent operations have been identified in the combined statements as transactions between affiliates (see Note 4). In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been reflected that are necessary for a fair presentation of the combined financial statements.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Property, Plant and Equipment  Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures to refurbish assets that extend the useful lives or prevent environmental contamination are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. Upon disposition or retirement of property, plant and equipment, any gain or loss is charged to operations.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations  QGS Predecessor adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, or SFAS 143, and Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations or FIN 47, which address financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. Asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) are legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that result from the asset’s acquisition, construction, development and/or normal operation. An ARO is initially measured at its estimated fair value. Upon initial recognition of an ARO, an entity records an increase to the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset and an offsetting ARO liability. The combined cost of the asset and the capitalized asset retirement obligation is depreciated using a systematic and rational allocation method over the period during which the long-lived asset is expected to provide benefits. After the initial period of ARO recognition, the ARO will change as a result of the passage of time and revisions to the original estimates of either the amounts of estimated cash flows or their timing. Changes due to the passage of time increase the carrying amount of the liability because there are fewer periods remaining from the initial measurement date until the settlement date; therefore, the present value of the discounted future settlement amount increases. These changes are recorded as a period cost called accretion expense. Upon settlement, AROs will be extinguished by the entity at either the recorded amount, or the entity will incur a gain or loss on the difference between the recorded amount and the actual settlement cost. See Note 3 for information regarding AROs.
 
Other Assets  Other assets consist of long term deposits on construction projects.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  Long-lived assets are reviewed by management for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable when it exceeds the undiscounted sum of the cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent management’s best estimate based on reasonable and supportable assumptions. When the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable, impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. The fair values of long-lived assets are determined using commonly accepted techniques, including, but not limited to, recent third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analysis and analysis from outside advisors. There were no indicators of asset impairments as of March 31, 2007.
 
Environmental Liabilities  Liabilities for loss contingencies, including environmental remediation costs, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are charged to expense when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated.
 
Redeemable Partners’ Capital  QGS Predecessor accounts for partners’ capital subject to provisions for redemption outside of its control as mezzanine equity. These securities are recorded at fair value at the date of issue and will be accreted to the redemption amount at each balance sheet date. The partners may require redemption at any time and the redemption amount is at fair value as defined in the redemption agreement. The resulting increases in the carrying amount of the redeemable partners’ capital will be reflected through


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

decreases in net parent equity. No accretion has been recorded as the carrying amounts exceed the redemption amounts for all periods presented.
 
Revenue Recognition  QGS Predecessor’s primary type of service activity reported as operating revenue is natural gas processing, which generates revenue through gathering and processing of natural gas and NGLs. QGS Predecessor recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement exists, (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (3) the price is fixed or determinable and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
QGS Predecessor has only fee-based contracts, under which it receives a fixed fee based on the volume of natural gas gathered and processed.
 
Income Taxes  No provision for income taxes related to the operation is included in the accompanying combined financial statements as such income is taxable directly to the partners holding interests in the various entities. The State of Texas enacted a margin tax in May 2006 that the Partnership will be required to pay beginning in 2008. The method of calculation for this margin tax is similar to an income tax, requiring the Partnership to recognize currently the impact of this new tax on the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. See Note 7 for information regarding income taxes.
 
Segment Information  SFAS 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. QGS Predecessor operates in one segment only, the natural gas gathering and processing segment.
 
Use of Estimates  QGS Predecessor’s preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect their reported financial position and results of operations. Management reviews significant estimates and judgments affecting the combined financial statements on a recurring basis and records the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) estimating unbilled revenues and operating and general and administrative costs (2) developing fair value assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows and discount rates, (3) analyzing tangible and intangible assets for possible impairment, (4) estimating the useful lives of assets and (5) determining amounts to accrue for contingencies, guarantees and indemnifications. Actual results could differ materially from estimated amounts.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements  In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard entitled SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which significantly changed accounting practice with respect to employee stock options and other stock based compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize, as an operating expense, the estimated fair value of share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options. Because QGS Predecessor does not have any employees it is only affected by the allocation of stock-based compensation cost by the Parent. Such allocation did not have a material effect on QGS Predecessor financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB Board having previously concluded in these accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some entities, the application of SFAS 157 will change current practice. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. QGS Predecessor has not yet determined the impact this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”)” which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax provisions, as defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Interest and penalties, if incurred, would be recognized as components of interest expense. QGS Predecessor’s adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 had no impact on its financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 (“SAB 108”). Due to diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged. SAB 108 had no effect on QGS Predecessor’s financial statements.
 
3.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
 
                         
    Depreciable
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    Life     2006     2007  
                (Unaudited)  
 
Gathering and transportation systems
    20 years     $ 36,572,249     $ 60,563,754  
Processing plants
    20-25 years       53,034,689       77,971,519  
Rights-of-way and easements
    20 years       13,135,129       16,137,156  
Construction in progress
            31,612,581       7,409,857  
                         
              134,354,648       162,082,286  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (3,563,176 )     (4,850,360 )
                         
Net property, plant and equipment
          $ 130,791,472     $ 157,231,926  
                         
 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was $366,098 (unaudited) and $1,287,186 (unaudited), respectively.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations — A reconciliation of our liability for asset retirement obligations is as follows:
 
         
Asset retirement obligations — December 31, 2006
  $ 502,652  
Addition to asset retirement obligations (unaudited)
    1,006,547  
Accretion (unaudited)
    7,548  
         
Asset retirement obligations — March 31, 2007 (unaudited)
  $ 1,516,747  
         
 
No asset retirement obligations are recognized on pipelines due to their indefinite lives. As of March 31, 2007, no assets are legally restricted related to the settlement of the asset retirement obligation.
 
4.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Centralized cash management  Quicksilver has provided certain cash management activities for QGS Predecessor since the inception of the business on January 21, 2004, including the settlement of revenue and expense transactions with the Parent and payments made or received by the Parent on behalf of QGS Predecessor with third parties. Revenues settled with the Parent and other customers, net of expenses paid by the Parent


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

on behalf of QGS Predecessor are reflected as a reduction of net parent equity on the Combined Balance Sheet and as a reduction of net cash provided by financing activities on the Combined Statements of Cash Flows. Subsequent to the closing of this offering, Quicksilver will continue to provide cash management services, however, revenues settled and expenses paid on behalf of QGS Predecessor will be cash-settled on a monthly basis utilizing Quicksilver Gas Services LP bank accounts.
 
The cash balance of $2,976,409 at March 31, 2007 represents cash contributions received directly by QGS Predecessor from other partners, plus interest income.
 
Services to affiliates  QGS Predecessor routinely conducts business with the Parent and its affiliates. The related transactions result primarily from fee-based arrangements for gathering and processing of natural gas.
 
Allocation of costs  The employees supporting QGS Predecessor’s operations are employees of the Parent. QGS Predecessor’s combined financial statements also include costs allocated to them by the Parent for centralized general and administrative services performed by the Parent, as well as depreciation of assets utilized by the Parent’s centralized general and administrative functions. Costs allocated to QGS Predecessor were based on identification of the Parent’s resources which directly benefit QGS Predecessor and its proportionate share of costs based on QGS Predecessor’s estimated usage of shared resources and functions. All of the allocations are based on assumptions that management believes are reasonable, however, these allocations are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses that would have resulted if QGS Predecessor had been operated as a stand-alone entity. These allocations were historically not settled in cash and resulted in adjustments to net parent equity.
 
The following table summarizes the change in net parent equity. Management believes these transactions are executed on terms comparable to transactions executed with third parties.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2006     2007  
 
Net parent equity
               
Beginning balance
  $ 48,949,471     $ 118,652,338  
Net change in parent advances:
               
Contribution of property, plant and equipment
    19,472,647       23,694,889  
Revenue settled with parent
    (2,597,517 )     (4,913,225 )
Payments received by parent for trade accounts receivable
          (254,725 )
Payments made to settle expenses by parent
    315,008       2,776,961  
Allocation of general and administrative overhead
    144,000       342,000  
Contribution of other current assets
          308,976  
Distributions to parent
           
                 
Net change in parent advances
    17,334,138       21,954,876  
Parent share of net income
    912,201       738,645  
                 
Ending Balance
  $ 67,195,810     $ 141,345,859  
                 
General and administrative expense — parent
               
General and administrative overhead allocation
  $ 144,000     $ 342,000  
Management fee
          60,000  
Audit fees
    22,000       83,360  
Insurance expense
          10,655  
                 
Total general and administrative — parent
  $ 166,000     $ 496,015  
                 


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

5.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 
The fair value of accounts receivable and accounts payable is not materially different from their carrying amounts because of their short-term nature.
 
6.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
Commitments  QGS Predecessor has agreements with the Parent and other third parties to provide gathering, processing and delivery of natural gas and NGLs in the Fort Worth Basin. The terms of these agreements range in length from 1 to 10 years. The Parent has dedicated to QGS Predecessor all of its existing and future natural gas production for a period of 10 years from the eight Fort Worth Basin counties in which it currently owns acreage. If QGS Predecessor is shut down for 60 consecutive days for reasons other than force majeure, the Parent would be entitled to elect, upon 30 days’ prior notice, to terminate its gas gathering and processing agreement and divert the affected gas to an unrelated third party for gathering, processing and transportation.
 
Additionally, QGS Predecessor has agreements with a third party related to the construction of gas processing units at its Cowtown Plant. Payments are due to the third party upon completion of established milestones related to the construction of the natural gas processing units. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, $4.4 million has been paid to the third party. QGS Predecessor estimates additional payments of $1.3 million (unaudited) during 2007 to the third party related to the completion of the gas processing units.
 
On June 5, 2007, QGS Predecessor sold to Quicksilver several pipeline and gathering assets. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The estimated selling price for these assets is $29.5 million, which represents QGS Predecessor’s historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment. Revenue and expenses associated with these assets were approximately $90,000 and $50,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no revenues or expenses associated with these assets for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
We have the option to purchase the Cowtown Pipeline assets from Quicksilver at historical cost within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Cowtown Pipeline assets comprise $22.9 million of the total selling price. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete these pipelines will total approximately $16.3 million.
 
We are obligated to purchase the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System assets comprise $3.0 million and $3.6 million of the total selling price, respectively. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will total approximately $32.3 million and $6.1 million, respectively.
 
Litigation  QGS Predecessor is not subject to any lawsuits or other legal proceedings at this time.
 
Casualties or Other Risks  The Parent maintains coverage in various insurance programs on QGS Predecessor’s behalf, which provides it with property damage, business interruption and other coverages which are customary for the nature and scope of its operations.
 
Management believes that the Parent has adequate insurance coverage, although insurance will not cover every type of interruption that might occur. As a result of insurance market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies have increased substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may become unavailable, or available for only reduced amounts of coverage. As a result, the Parent may not be able to renew existing insurance policies or procure other desirable insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
If QGS Predecessor were to incur a significant liability for which it was not fully insured, it could have a material impact on its combined financial position and results of operations. In addition, the proceeds of any such insurance may not be paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to occur. Any event that interrupts the revenues generated by QGS Predecessor’s combined operations, or which causes QGS Predecessor to make significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could reduce its ability to meet its financial obligations.
 
In May 2007, an explosion occurred at the Cowtown Plant that resulted in the death of a Quicksilver employee. Though Quicksilver has agreed to indemnify us for any liability that may arise out of this incident, similar events could occur in the future and we could be liable for damages arising out of such events.
 
Regulatory Compliance  In the ordinary course of business, QGS Predecessor is subject to various laws and regulations. In the opinion of management, compliance with existing laws and regulations will not materially affect the financial position of the QGS Predecessor.
 
Environmental  The operation of pipelines, plants and other facilities for gathering, transporting, processing, treating, or storing natural gas, NGLs and other products is subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of these facilities, QGS Predecessor must comply with United States laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels that relate to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste management and disposal, and other environmental matters. The cost of planning, designing, constructing and operating pipelines, plants and other facilities must incorporate compliance with environmental laws and regulations and safety standards. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and potentially criminal enforcement measures, including citizen suits, which can include the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of injunctions or restrictions on operation. Management believes that, based on currently known information, compliance with these laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on QGS Predecessor’s combined results of operations, financial position or cash flows. At March 31, 2007, QGS had no liabilities recorded for environmental matters.
 
7.   INCOME TAXES
 
In May 2006, the State of Texas enacted a margin tax that will become effective in 2007. This margin tax will require QGS Predecessor to pay a tax of at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of our gross revenue apportioned to Texas. The margin to which the tax rate will be applied generally will be calculated as our revenues for federal income tax purposes less the cost of the products sold for federal income tax purposes. The statute limits the amount of our revenues subject to tax to 70%. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Partnership is required to record the effects on deferred taxes for a change in tax rates or tax law in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
Under SFAS No. 109, taxes based on income like the Texas margin tax are accounted for using the liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rates in effect at the end of the period. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
Because temporary differences related to the QGS property will affect the Texas margin tax, a deferred tax liability has been recorded in the amount of $176,000 (unaudited) as of March 31, 2007.
 
8.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On June 5, 2007, QGS Predecessor sold to Quicksilver several pipeline and gathering assets. These assets consist of gathering lines that are part of the Cowtown Pipeline, the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System. The assets are either constructed and in service or partially constructed. The estimated


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NOTES TO UNAUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

selling price for these assets is $29.5 million, which represents QGS Predecessor’s historical cost. The assets have been conveyed to Quicksilver through a written assignment. Revenue and expenses associated with these assets were approximately $90,000 and $50,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no revenues or expenses associated with these assets for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
 
We have the option to purchase the Cowtown Pipeline assets from Quicksilver at historical cost within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Cowtown Pipeline assets comprise $22.9 million of the total selling price. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete these pipelines will total approximately $16.3 million.
 
We are obligated to purchase the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System from Quicksilver at fair market value within two years after those assets commence commercial service. The Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System assets comprise $3.0 million and $3.6 million of the total selling price, respectively. We estimate Quicksilver’s additional construction costs to complete the Lake Arlington Dry System and the Hill County Dry System will total approximately $32.3 million and $6.1 million, respectively.
 
******


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Partners of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Quicksilver Gas Services LP (the “Partnership”) as of March 31, 2007. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quicksilver Gas Services LP at March 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Fort Worth, Texas
July 25, 2007


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
 
         
ASSETS
Cash
  $ 1,000  
         
Total assets
  $ 1,000  
         
 
PARTNERS’ EQUITY
Limited partner
  $ 980  
General partner
    20  
         
Total partners’ equity
  $ 1,000  
         
 
See accompanying note to balance sheet.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
 
(1) Organization
 
Quicksilver Gas Services LP (the “Partnership”), is a Delaware limited partnership formed on February 6, 2007 to acquire the assets of Quicksilver Gas Services Predecessor. The Partnership’s general partner is Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC. The Partnership has been formed and capitalized; however, there have been no other transactions involving the Partnership.
 
The Partnership intends to offer common units, representing limited partner interests, pursuant to a public offering. In addition, the Partnership will issue common units and subordinated units to Quicksilver Resources Inc. and to private investors, as well as a 2% general partner interest in the Partnership to Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Members of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2007. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such balance sheet presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC at March 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Fort Worth, Texas
July 25, 2007


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES GP LLC
 
 
         
         
ASSETS
Cash
  $ 980  
Investment in Quicksilver Gas Services LP
    20  
         
Total Assets
  $ 1,000  
         
 
MEMBER’S EQUITY
Member’s Equity
  $ 1,000  
         
Total member’s equity
  $ 1,000  
         
 
See accompanying note to balance sheet.


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QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES GP LLC
 
 
(1)  Organization
 
Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC (the “General Partner”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on January 31, 2007, to become the General Partner of Quicksilver Gas Services LP The General Partner has invested $20 in Quicksilver Gas Services LP (the “Partnership”) for its 2% general partner interest. The General Partner has no transactions other than formation and capitalization.
 
The Partnership intends to offer common units, representing limited partner interest, pursuant to a public offering. In addition, the Partnership will issue subordinated units.


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APPENDIX A
 
 
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP


A-1


Table of Contents

 
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
  Definitions   A-1
Section 1.2
  Construction   A-17
 
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
Section 2.1
  Formation   A-18
Section 2.2
  Name   A-18
Section 2.3
  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices   A-18
Section 2.4
  Purpose and Business   A-18
Section 2.5
  Powers   A-19
Section 2.6
  Power of Attorney   A-19
Section 2.7
  Term   A-20
Section 2.8
  Title to Partnership Assets   A-20
 
ARTICLE III
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
Section 3.1
  Limitation of Liability   A-20
Section 3.2
  Management of Business   A-20
Section 3.3
  Outside Activities of the Limited Partners   A-20
Section 3.4
  Rights of Limited Partners   A-21
 
ARTICLE IV
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 4.1
  Certificates   A-21
Section 4.2
  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates   A-22
Section 4.3
  Record Holders   A-22
Section 4.4
  Transfer Generally   A-23
Section 4.5
  Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests   A-23
Section 4.6
  Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest   A-24
Section 4.7
  Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights   A-24
Section 4.8
  Restrictions on Transfers   A-24
Section 4.9
  Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees   A-25
Section 4.10
  Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees   A-26
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


A-i


Table of Contents

                 
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 5.1
  Organizational Contributions   A-27
Section 5.2
  Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates   A-27
Section 5.3
  Contributions by Initial Limited Partners   A-28
Section 5.4
  Interest and Withdrawal   A-28
Section 5.5
  Capital Accounts   A-28
Section 5.6
  Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities   A-30
Section 5.7
  Conversion of Subordinated Units   A-31
Section 5.8
  Limited Preemptive Right   A-32
Section 5.9
  Splits and Combinations   A-32
Section 5.10
  Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests   A-33
Section 5.11
  Issuance of Class B Units in Connection with Reset of Incentive Distribution Rights   A-33
 
ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 6.1
  Allocations for Capital Account Purposes   A-34
Section 6.2
  Allocations for Tax Purposes   A-41
Section 6.3
  Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders   A-42
Section 6.4
  Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus   A-43
Section 6.5
  Distributions of Available Cash from Capital Surplus   A-44
Section 6.6
  Adjustment of Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels   A-44
Section 6.7
  Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Subordinated Units and Class B Units   A-45
Section 6.8
  Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Incentive Distribution Rights   A-46
Section 6.9
  Entity-Level Taxation   A-46
 
ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS
Section 7.1
  Management   A-46
Section 7.2
  Certificate of Limited Partnership   A-48
Section 7.3
  Restrictions on the General Partner’s Authority   A-48
Section 7.4
  Reimbursement of the General Partner   A-48
Section 7.5
  Outside Activities   A-49
Section 7.6
  Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership or Group Members   A-50
Section 7.7
  Indemnification   A-51
Section 7.8
  Liability of Indemnitees   A-52
Section 7.9
  Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties   A-52
Section 7.10
  Other Matters Concerning the General Partner   A-54
Section 7.11
  Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities   A-54
Section 7.12
  Registration Rights of the General Partner and its Affiliates   A-54
Section 7.13
  Reliance by Third Parties   A-57
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


A-ii


Table of Contents

                 
ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
Section 8.1
  Records and Accounting   A-57
Section 8.2
  Fiscal Year   A-57
Section 8.3
  Reports   A-57
 
ARTICLE IX
TAX MATTERS
Section 9.1
  Tax Returns and Information   A-58
Section 9.2
  Tax Elections   A-58
Section 9.3
  Tax Controversies   A-58
Section 9.4
  Withholding   A-58
 
ARTICLE X
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
Section 10.1
  Admission of Limited Partners   A-59
Section 10.2
  Admission of Successor General Partner   A-59
Section 10.3
  Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership   A-60
 
ARTICLE XI
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS
Section 11.1
  Withdrawal of the General Partner   A-60
Section 11.2
  Removal of the General Partner   A-61
Section 11.3
  Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner   A-61
Section 11.4
  Termination of Subordination Period, Conversion of Subordinated Units and Extinguishment of Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages   A-63
Section 11.5
  Withdrawal of Limited Partners   A-63
 
ARTICLE XII
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
Section 12.1
  Dissolution   A-63
Section 12.2
  Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution   A-63
Section 12.3
  Liquidator   A-64
Section 12.4
  Liquidation   A-64
Section 12.5
  Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership   A-65
Section 12.6
  Return of Contributions   A-65
Section 12.7
  Waiver of Partition   A-65
Section 12.8
  Capital Account Restoration   A-65
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


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Table of Contents

                 
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE
Section 13.1
  Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner   A-65
Section 13.2
  Amendment Procedures   A-67
Section 13.3
  Amendment Requirements   A-67
Section 13.4
  Special Meetings   A-67
Section 13.5
  Notice of a Meeting   A-68
Section 13.6
  Record Date   A-68
Section 13.7
  Adjournment   A-68
Section 13.8
  Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes   A-68
Section 13.9
  Quorum and Voting   A-69
Section 13.10
  Conduct of a Meeting   A-69
Section 13.11
  Action Without a Meeting   A-69
Section 13.12
  Right to Vote and Related Matters   A-70
 
ARTICLE XIV
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION
Section 14.1
  Authority   A-70
Section 14.2
  Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion   A-70
Section 14.3
  Approval by Limited Partners   A-72
Section 14.4
  Certificate of Merger   A-73
Section 14.5
  Effect of Merger, Consolidation or Conversion   A-73
 
ARTICLE XV
RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS
Section 15.1
  Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests   A-74
 
ARTICLE XVI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 16.1
  Addresses and Notices; Written Communications   A-75
Section 16.2
  Further Action   A-75
Section 16.3
  Binding Effect   A-76
Section 16.4
  Integration   A-76
Section 16.5
  Creditors   A-76
Section 16.6
  Waiver   A-76
Section 16.7
  Third-Party Beneficiaries   A-76
Section 16.8
  Counterparts   A-76
Section 16.9
  Applicable Law   A-76
Section 16.10
  Invalidity of Provisions   A-76
Section 16.11
  Consent of Partners   A-76
Section 16.12
  Facsimile Signatures   A-76
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


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FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
THIS FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP dated as of [          ] [  ], 2007, is entered into by and between Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner, and Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the Organizational Limited Partner, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein. In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1  Definitions.
 
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
 
“Acquisition” means any transaction in which any Group Member acquires (through an asset acquisition, merger, stock acquisition or other form of investment) control over all or a portion of the assets, properties or business of another Person for the purpose of increasing for a period exceeding the short-term the operating capacity or operating income of the Partnership Group from the operating capacity or operating income of the Partnership Group existing immediately prior to such transaction. For purposes of this definition, the short-term generally refers to a period not exceeding 12 months.
 
“Additional Book Basis” means the portion of any remaining Carrying Value of an Adjusted Property that is attributable to positive adjustments made to such Carrying Value as a result of Book-Up Events. For purposes of determining the extent that Carrying Value constitutes Additional Book Basis:
 
(a) Any negative adjustment made to the Carrying Value of an Adjusted Property as a result of either a Book-Down Event or a Book-Up Event shall first be deemed to offset or decrease that portion of the Carrying Value of such Adjusted Property that is attributable to any prior positive adjustments made thereto pursuant to a Book-Up Event or Book-Down Event.
 
(b) If Carrying Value that constitutes Additional Book Basis is reduced as a result of a Book-Down Event and the Carrying Value of other property is increased as a result of such Book-Down Event, an allocable portion of any such increase in Carrying Value shall be treated as Additional Book Basis; provided, that the amount treated as Additional Book Basis pursuant hereto as a result of such Book-Down Event shall not exceed the amount by which the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments after such Book-Down Event exceeds the remaining Additional Book Basis attributable to all of the Partnership’s Adjusted Property after such Book-Down Event (determined without regard to the application of this clause (b) to such Book-Down Event).
 
“Additional Book Basis Derivative Items” means any Book Basis Derivative Items that are computed with reference to Additional Book Basis. To the extent that the Additional Book Basis attributable to all of the Partnership’s Adjusted Property as of the beginning of any taxable period exceeds the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of the beginning of such period (the “Excess Additional Book Basis”), the Additional Book Basis Derivative Items for such period shall be reduced by the amount that bears the same ratio to the amount of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items determined without regard to this sentence as the Excess Additional Book Basis bears to the Additional Book Basis as of the beginning of such period.
 
“Adjusted Capital Account” means the Capital Account maintained for each Partner as of the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, (a) increased by any amounts that such Partner is obligated to restore under the standards set by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) (or is deemed obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)) and (b) decreased by (i) the amount of all losses and deductions


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that, as of the end of such fiscal year, are reasonably expected to be allocated to such Partner in subsequent years under Sections 704(e)(2) and 706(d) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.751-1(b)(2)(ii), and (ii) the amount of all distributions that, as of the end of such fiscal year, are reasonably expected to be made to such Partner in subsequent years in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise to the extent they exceed offsetting increases to such Partner’s Capital Account that are reasonably expected to occur during (or prior to) the year in which such distributions are reasonably expected to be made (other than increases as a result of a minimum gain chargeback pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or 6.1(d)(ii)). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. The “Adjusted Capital Account” of a Partner in respect of a General Partner Unit, a Common Unit, a Subordinated Unit, a Class B Unit or an Incentive Distribution Right or any other Partnership Interest shall be the amount that such Adjusted Capital Account would be if such General Partner Unit, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Class B Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such General Partner Unit, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Class B Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other Partnership Interest was first issued.
 
“Adjusted Operating Surplus” means, with respect to any period, (a) Operating Surplus generated with respect to such period; (b) less (i) any net increase in Working Capital Borrowings with respect to that period; and (ii) any net decrease in cash reserves for Operating Expenditures with respect to such period not relating to an Operating Expenditure made with respect to such period; and (c) plus (i) any net decrease in Working Capital Borrowings with respect to that period; and (ii) any net increase in cash reserves for Operating Expenditures with respect to such period required by any debt instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or premium. Adjusted Operating Surplus does not include that portion of Operating Surplus included in clause (a)(i) of the definition of Operating Surplus.
 
“Adjusted Property” means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or 5.5(d)(ii).
 
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
“Aggregate Quantity of Class B Units” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11.
 
“Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments” means, as of the end of any taxable period, the sum of the Remaining Net Positive Adjustments of all the Partners.
 
“Agreed Allocation” means any allocation, other than a Required Allocation, of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1, including a Curative Allocation (if appropriate to the context in which the term “Agreed Allocation” is used).
 
“Agreed Value” of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property or other consideration at the time of contribution as determined by the General Partner. The General Partner shall use such method as it determines to be appropriate to allocate the aggregate Agreed Value of Contributed Properties contributed to the Partnership in a single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to the fair market value of each Contributed Property.
 
“Agreement” means this First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
“Associate” means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, (a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar


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fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.
 
“Available Cash” means, with respect to any Quarter ending prior to the Liquidation Date:
 
(a) the sum of (i) all cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash and cash equivalents in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) on hand at the end of such Quarter, and (ii) if the General Partner so determines, all or any portion of any additional cash and cash equivalents of the Partnership Group on hand on the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter resulting from Working Capital Borrowings made subsequent to the end of such Quarter, less
 
(b) the amount of any cash reserves established by the General Partner (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash reserves in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Partnership Group (including reserves for future capital expenditures and for anticipated future credit needs of the Partnership Group) subsequent to such Quarter, (ii) comply with applicable law or any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt instrument or other agreement or obligation to which any Group Member is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject or (iii) provide funds for distributions under Section 6.4 or 6.5 in respect of any one or more of the next four Quarters;
 
provided, however, that the General Partner may not establish cash reserves pursuant to clause (iii) above if the effect of such reserves would be that the Partnership is unable to distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all Common Units, plus any Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage on all Common Units, with respect to such Quarter; and, provided further, that disbursements made by a Group Member or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such Quarter but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Available Cash, within such Quarter if the General Partner so determines.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Available Cash” with respect to the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.
 
“Board of Directors” means, with respect to the Board of Directors of the General Partner, its board of directors or managers, as applicable, if a corporation or limited liability company, or if a limited partnership, the board of directors or board of managers of the general partner of the General Partner.
 
“Book Basis Derivative Items” means any item of income, deduction, gain or loss included in the determination of Net Income or Net Loss that is computed with reference to the Carrying Value of an Adjusted Property (e.g., depreciation, depletion, or gain or loss with respect to an Adjusted Property).
 
“Book-Down Event” means an event that triggers a negative adjustment to the Capital Accounts of the Partners pursuant to Section 5.5(d).
 
“Book-Tax Disparity” means with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partner’s share of the Partnership’s Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partner’s Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Section 5.5 and the hypothetical balance of such Partner’s Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles.
 
“Book-Up Event” means an event that triggers a positive adjustment to the Capital Accounts of the Partners pursuant to Section 5.5(d).
 
“Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of Texas shall not be regarded as a Business Day.


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“Capital Account” means the capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Section 5.5. The “Capital Account” of a Partner in respect of a General Partner Unit, a Common Unit, a Subordinated Unit, a Class B Unit, an Incentive Distribution Right or any Partnership Interest shall be the amount that such Capital Account would be if such General Partner Unit, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Class B Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such General Partner Unit, Common Unit, Subordinated Unit, Class B Unit, Incentive Distribution Right or other Partnership Interest was first issued.
 
“Capital Contribution” means any cash, cash equivalents or the Net Agreed Value of Contributed Property that a Partner contributes to the Partnership.
 
“Capital Improvement” means any (a) addition or improvement to the capital assets owned by any Group Member, (b) acquisition of existing, or the construction of new or the improvement or replacement of existing, capital assets (including, without limitation, crude oil or natural gas gathering systems, natural gas treatment or processing plants, natural gas liquids fractionation facilities, storage facilities, pipeline systems or other midstream assets or facilities) or (c) capital contributions by a Group Member to a Person that is not a Subsidiary in which a Group Member has an equity interest to fund such Group Member’s pro rata share of the cost of the acquisition of existing, or the construction of new or the improvement or replacement of existing, capital assets (including, without limitation, crude oil or natural gas gathering systems, natural gas treatment or processing plants, natural gas liquids fractionation facilities, storage facilities, pipeline systems or other midstream assets or facilities) by such Person, in each case if such addition, improvement, acquisition or construction is made to increase for a period longer than the short-term the operating capacity or operating income of the Partnership Group, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), or such Person, in the case of clause (c), from the operating capacity or operating income of the Partnership Group or such Person, as the case may be, existing immediately prior to such addition, improvement, replacement, acquisition or construction; provided, however, that any such addition, improvement, replacement, acquisition or construction that is made solely for investment purposes shall not constitute a Capital Improvement under this Agreement. For purposes of this definition, the short-term generally refers to a period not exceeding 12 months.
 
“Capital Surplus” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.3(a).
 
“Carrying Value” means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions charged to the Partners’ Capital Accounts in respect of such Contributed Property, and (b) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Sections 5.5(d)(i) and 5.5(d)(ii) and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the General Partner.
 
“Cause” means a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the General Partner liable for actual fraud or willful misconduct in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.
 
“Certificate” means (a) a certificate (i) substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this Agreement, (ii) issued in global form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depositary or (iii) in such other form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Common Units or (b) a certificate, in such form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more other Partnership Securities.
 
“Certificate of Limited Partnership” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 7.2, as such Certificate of Limited Partnership may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
“Citizenship Certification” means a properly completed certificate in such form as may be specified by the General Partner by which a Limited Partner certifies that he (and if he is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, that to the best of his knowledge such other Person) is an Eligible Citizen.


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“claim” (as used in Section 7.12(d)) has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(d).
 
“Class B Units” means a Partnership Security representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners, and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Class B Units in this Agreement.
 
“Closing Date” means the first date on which Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.
 
“Closing Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(a).
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of any successor law.
 
“Combined Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.3(a).
 
“Commences Commercial Service” shall mean the date a Capital Improvement is first put into commercial service following completion of construction and testing.
 
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
“Commodity Hedge Contract” means any commodity exchange, swap, forward, cap, floor, collar or other similar agreement or arrangement that is entered into for the purpose of hedging the Partnership Group’s exposure to fluctuations in the price of hydrocarbons in their operations and not for speculative purposes.
 
“Common Unit” means a Partnership Security representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and Assignees, and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement. The term “Common Unit” does not include a Subordinated Unit or Class B Unit prior to its conversion into a Common Unit pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
“Common Unit Arrearage” means, with respect to any Common Unit, whenever issued, as to any Quarter within the Subordination Period, the excess, if any, of (a) the Minimum Quarterly Distribution with respect to a Common Unit in respect of such Quarter over (b) the sum of all Available Cash distributed with respect to a Common Unit in respect of such Quarter pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i).
 
“Conflicts Committee” means a committee of the Board of Directors of the General Partner composed entirely of two or more directors, each of whom (a) is not a security holder, officer or employee of the General Partner, (b) is not an officer, director or employee of any Affiliate of the General Partner, (c) is not a holder of any ownership interest in the Partnership Group other than Common Units and (d) meets the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are listed or admitted to trading.
 
“Contributed Property” means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Delaware Act, but excluding cash, contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d), such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property.
 
“Contribution Agreement” means that certain Contribution and Conveyance Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the General Partner, the Partnership, the Operating Partnership and certain other parties, together with the additional conveyance documents and instruments contemplated or referenced thereunder, as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
“Converted Common Units” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(d)(x)(B).
 
“Cowtown Entities” means each of Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.


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“Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of [          ] [  ], 2007, among the Operating Company, the Partnership, the subsidiaries of the Partnership, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders named therein.
 
“Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage” means, with respect to any Common Unit, whenever issued, and as of the end of any Quarter, the excess, if any, of (a) the sum resulting from adding together the Common Unit Arrearage as to an Initial Common Unit for each of the Quarters within the Subordination Period ending on or before the last day of such Quarter over (b) the sum of any distributions theretofore made pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(ii) and the second sentence of Section 6.5 with respect to an Initial Common Unit (including any distributions to be made in respect of the last of such Quarters).
 
“Curative Allocation” means any allocation of an item of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(d)(xi).
 
“Current Market Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(a).
 
“Delaware Act” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del C. Section 17-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
 
“Departing General Partner” means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal or removal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2.
 
“Depositary” means, with respect to any Units issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company and its successors and permitted assigns.
 
“Economic Risk of Loss” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-2(a).
 
“Eligible Citizen” means a Person qualified to own interests in real property in jurisdictions in which any Group Member does business or proposes to do business from time to time, and whose status as a Limited Partner the General Partner determines does not or would not subject such Group Member to a significant risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of its properties or any interest therein.
 
“Estimated Incremental Quarterly Tax Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.9.
 
“Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures” means an estimate made in good faith by the Board of Directors of the General Partner (with the concurrence of the Conflicts Committee) of the average quarterly Maintenance Capital Expenditures that the Partnership will need to incur over the long term to maintain the operating capacity or operating income of the Partnership Group existing at the time the estimate is made. The Board of Directors of the General Partner (with the concurrence of the Conflicts Committee) will be permitted to make such estimate in any manner it determines reasonable. The estimate will be made at least annually and whenever an event occurs that is likely to result in a material adjustment to the amount of future Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures. The Partnership shall disclose to its Partners any change in the amount of Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures in its reports made in accordance with Section 8.3 to the extent not previously disclosed. Any adjustments to Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures shall be prospective only.
 
“Event of Withdrawal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(a).
 
“Expansion Capital Expenditures” means cash expenditures for Acquisitions or Capital Improvements, and shall not include Maintenance Capital Expenditures or Investment Capital Expenditures. Expansion Capital Expenditures shall include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity issued, in each case, to finance the construction of a Capital Improvement and paid during the period beginning on the date that the Partnership enters into a binding obligation to commence construction of a Capital Improvement and ending on the earlier to occur of the date that such Capital Improvement Commences Commercial Service and the date that such Capital Improvement is abandoned or disposed of. Debt incurred or equity issued to fund such construction period interest payments or such construction period distributions on equity paid during such period, shall also be deemed to be debt incurred or equity issued, as the case may be, to finance the construction of a Capital Improvement. Where capital expenditures are made in part for Expansion Capital


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Expenditures and in part for other purposes, the General Partner, with the concurrence of the Conflicts Committee, shall determine the allocation between the amounts paid for each.
 
“Final Subordinated Units” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(d)(x).
 
“First Liquidation Target Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)(i)(E).
 
“First Target Distribution” means $0.3450 per Unit per Quarter (or, with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2007, it means the product of $0.3450 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is the number of days in such period, and of which the denominator is 91), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 5.11, 6.6 and 6.9.
 
“Fully Diluted Basis” means, when calculating the number of Outstanding Units for any period, a basis that includes, in addition to the Outstanding Units, all Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to an equity interest in the Partnership (a) that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Units that are senior to or pari passu with the Subordinated Units, (b) whose conversion, exercise or exchange price is less than the Current Market Price on the date of such calculation, (c) that may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for such Units prior to or during the Quarter immediately following the end of the period for which the calculation is being made without the satisfaction of any contingency beyond the control of the holder other than the payment of consideration and the compliance with administrative mechanics applicable to such conversion, exercise or exchange and (d) that were not converted into or exercised or exchanged for such Units during the period for which the calculation is being made; provided, however, that for purposes of determining the number of Outstanding Units on a Fully Diluted Basis when calculating whether the Subordination Period has ended or the Subordinated Units are entitled to convert into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.7, such Partnership Securities, options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights shall be deemed to have been Outstanding Units only for the four Quarters that comprise the last four Quarters of the measurement period; provided, further, that if consideration will be paid to any Group Member in connection with such conversion, exercise or exchange, the number of Units to be included in such calculation shall be that number equal to the difference between (i) the number of Units issuable upon such conversion, exercise or exchange and (ii) the number of Units that such consideration would purchase at the Current Market Price.
 
“General Partner” means Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns that are admitted to the Partnership as general partner of the Partnership, in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership (except as the context otherwise requires).
 
“General Partner Interest” means the ownership interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it), which is evidenced by General Partner Units, and includes any and all benefits to which the General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of the General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
 
“General Partner Unit” means a fractional part of the General Partner Interest having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the General Partner Interest. A General Partner Unit is not a Unit.
 
“Group” means a Person that with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons), exercising investment power or disposing of any Partnership Interests with any other Person that beneficially owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Interests.
 
“Group Member” means a member of the Partnership Group.
 
“Group Member Agreement” means the partnership agreement of any Group Member, other than the Partnership, that is a limited or general partnership, the limited liability company agreement of any Group Member that is a limited liability company, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of any Group Member that is a corporation, the joint venture agreement or similar governing


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document of any Group Member that is a joint venture and the governing or organizational or similar documents of any other Group Member that is a Person other than a limited or general partnership, limited liability company, corporation or joint venture, as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
“Holder” as used in Section 7.12, has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(a).
 
“Holdings” means Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
“IDR Reset Election” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(a).
 
“Incentive Distribution Right” means a non-voting Limited Partner Interest issued to the General Partner in connection with the transfer of all of its interests in the Cowtown Entities to the Partnership pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, which Limited Partner Interest will confer upon the holder thereof only the rights and obligations specifically provided in this Agreement with respect to Incentive Distribution Rights (and no other rights otherwise available to or other obligations of a holder of a Partnership Interest). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the holder of an Incentive Distribution Right shall not be entitled to vote such Incentive Distribution Right on any Partnership matter except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
“Incentive Distributions” means any amount of cash distributed to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights pursuant to Sections 6.4(a)(v), (vi) and (vii) and 6.4(b)(iii), (iv) and (v).
 
“Incremental Income Taxes” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.9.
 
“Indemnified Persons” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(d).
 
“Indemnitee” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Departing General Partner, (c) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (d) any Person who is or was a member, manager, partner, director, officer, fiduciary or trustee of any Group Member, the General Partner or any Departing General Partner or any Affiliate of any Group Member, the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (e) any Person who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner as an officer, director, member, manager, partner, fiduciary or trustee of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, and (f) any Person the General Partner designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement.
 
“Initial Common Units” means the Common Units sold in the Initial Offering.
 
“Initial Limited Partners” means Holdings (with respect to the Common Units, Subordinated Units and Incentive Distribution Rights received by it pursuant to Section 5.2) and the Underwriters, in each case upon being admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
 
“Initial Offering” means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement.
 
“Initial Unit Price” means (a) with respect to the Common Units and the Subordinated Units, the initial public offering price per Common Unit at which the Underwriters offered the Common Units to the public for sale as set forth on the cover page of the prospectus included as part of the Registration Statement and first issued at or after the time the Registration Statement first became effective or (b) with respect to any other class or series of Units, the price per Unit at which such class or series of Units is initially sold by the Partnership, as determined by the General Partner, in each case adjusted as the General Partner determines to be appropriate to give effect to any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units.
 
“Interim Capital Transactions” means the following transactions if they occur prior to the Liquidation Date: (a) borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness (other than Working Capital Borrowings and other than for items purchased on open account in the ordinary course of business) by any Group Member and sales of debt securities of any Group Member; (b) sales of equity interests of any Group Member (including the Common Units sold to the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option); (c) sales


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or other voluntary or involuntary dispositions of any assets of any Group Member other than (i) sales or other dispositions of inventory, accounts receivable and other assets in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) sales or other dispositions of assets as part of normal retirements or replacements; (d) the termination of Commodity Hedge Contracts and interest rate swap agreements prior to their respective specified termination dates; (e) capital contributions received; and (f) corporate reorganizations or restructurings.
 
“Investment Capital Expenditures” means capital expenditures other than Maintenance Capital Expenditures and Expansion Capital Expenditures.
 
“Issue Price” means the price at which a Unit is purchased from the Partnership, net of any sales commission or underwriting discount charged to the Partnership.
 
“Limited Partner” means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Organizational Limited Partner prior to its withdrawal from the Partnership, each Initial Limited Partner, each additional Person that becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and any Departing General Partner upon the change of its status from General Partner to Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.3, in each case, in such Person’s capacity as limited partner of the Partnership; provided, however, that when the term “Limited Partner” is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any holder of an Incentive Distribution Right (solely with respect to its Incentive Distribution Rights and not with respect to any other Limited Partner Interest held by such Person) except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
“Limited Partner Interest” means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units, Class B Units, Subordinated Units, Incentive Distribution Rights or other Partnership Securities or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that when the term “Limited Partner Interest” is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any Incentive Distribution Right except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
“Liquidation Date” means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the holders of Outstanding Units have the right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.
 
“Liquidator” means one or more Persons selected by the General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.4 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Act.
 
“Maintenance Capital Expenditures” means cash expenditures (including expenditures for the addition or improvement to or replacement of the capital assets owned by any Group Member or for the acquisition of existing, or the construction or development of new, capital assets, including, without limitation, gas gathering systems, natural gas treatment or processing facilities, natural gas liquids fractionation facilities, storage facilities, pipeline systems or other midstream assets or facilities and other related or similar midstream assets or other assets that are expected to generate “qualifying income” as defined by Section 7704 of the Code) if such expenditures are made to maintain, including for a period longer than the short-term, the operating capacity or operating income of the Partnership Group. Maintenance Capital Expenditures shall not include (a) Expansion Capital Expenditures or (b) Investment Capital Expenditures. Maintenance Capital Expenditures shall include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions on equity issued, in each case, to finance the construction or development of a replacement asset and paid during the period beginning on the date that the Partnership enters into a binding obligation to commence constructing or developing a replacement asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date that such replacement asset Commences Commercial Service and the date that such replacement asset is abandoned or disposed of. Debt incurred to pay or equity issued to fund construction or development period interest payments, or such construction or development period distributions on equity, shall also be deemed to be debt or equity, as the case may be,


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incurred to finance the construction or development of a replacement asset. For purposes of this definition, the short-term generally refers to a period not exceeding 12 months.
 
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.
 
“Minimum Quarterly Distribution” means $0.3000 per Unit per Quarter (or with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2007, it means the product of $0.3000 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is the number of days in such period and of which the denominator is 91), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 6.6 and 6.9.
 
“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, and any successor to such statute, or the Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor thereto.
 
“Net Agreed Value” means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed, (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership’s Carrying Value of such property (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(ii)) at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution, in either case, as determined under Section 752 of the Code, and (c) in the case of a contribution of Common Units by the General Partner to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution pursuant to Section 5.2(b), an amount per Common Unit contributed equal to the Current Market Price per Common Unit as of the date of the contribution.
 
“Net Income” means, for any taxable year, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of income and gain (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year over the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d); provided, that the determination of the items that have been specially allocated under Section 6.1(d) shall be made as if Section 6.1(d)(xii) were not in this Agreement.
 
“Net Loss” means, for any taxable year, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year over the Partnership’s items of income and gain (other than those items taken into account in the computation of Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss) for such taxable year. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(d); provided, that the determination of the items that have been specially allocated under Section 6.1(d) shall be made as if Section 6.1(d)(xii) were not in this Agreement.
 
“Net Positive Adjustments” means, with respect to any Partner, the excess, if any, of the total positive adjustments over the total negative adjustments made to the Capital Account of such Partner pursuant to Book-Up Events and Book-Down Events.
 
“Net Termination Gain” means, for any taxable year, the sum, if positive, of all items of income, gain, loss or deduction recognized by the Partnership after the Liquidation Date. The items included in the determination of Net Termination Gain shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items of income, gain or loss specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).
 
“Net Termination Loss” means, for any taxable year, the sum, if negative, of all items of income, gain, loss or deduction recognized by the Partnership after the Liquidation Date. The items included in the determination of Net Termination Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and shall not include any items of income, gain or loss specially allocated under Section 6.1(d).


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“Non-citizen Assignee” means a Person whom the General Partner has determined does not constitute an Eligible Citizen and as to whose Partnership Interest the General Partner has become the substituted limited partner, pursuant to Section 4.9.
 
“Nonrecourse Built-in Gain” means with respect to any Contributed Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Sections 6.2(b)(i)(A), 6.2(b)(ii)(A) and 6.2(b)(iii) if such properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no other consideration.
 
“Nonrecourse Deductions” means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b), are attributable to a Nonrecourse Liability.
 
“Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-1(a)(2).
 
“Notice of Election to Purchase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(b).
 
“Omnibus Agreement” means that certain Omnibus Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the General Partner, the Partnership, the Operating Company and certain other parties thereto, as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
“Operating Company” means Quicksilver Gas Services Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successors thereto.
 
“Operating Expenditures” means all Partnership Group cash expenditures (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of expenditures in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned), including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursements of the General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement or the Secondment Agreement, payments made in the ordinary course of business under any interest rate swap agreements or Commodity Hedge Contracts (provided that payments made in connection with the termination of any Commodity Hedge Contract prior to the expiration of its stipulated settlement or termination date shall be excluded; and provided further that with respect to amounts paid in connection with the initial purchase of a Commodity Hedge Contract, such amounts shall be amortized over the life of the applicable Commodity Hedge Contract or expensed in full upon its termination, if earlier), director and officer compensation, repayment of Working Capital Borrowings, debt service payments, and Estimated Maintenance Capital Expenditures and non-Pro Rata repurchases of Units (other than those made with the proceeds of an Interim Capital Transaction), but subject to the following:
 
(a) repayments of Working Capital Borrowings deducted from Operating Surplus pursuant to clause (b)(iii) of the definition of “Operating Surplus” shall not constitute Operating Expenditures when actually repaid;
 
(b) payments (including prepayments and prepayment penalties) of principal of and premium on indebtedness other than Working Capital Borrowings shall not constitute Operating Expenditures; and
 
(c) Operating Expenditures shall not include (i) Expansion Capital Expenditures, (ii) actual Maintenance Capital Expenditures, (iii) Investment Capital Expenditures, (iv) payment of transaction expenses (including taxes and which, with respect to the termination of a Commodity Hedge Contract prior to its stipulated settlement or termination date, such transaction expenses shall constitute any payments due from any Group Member upon such settlement or termination) relating to Interim Capital Transactions, (v) distributions to Partners, or (vi) non-Pro Rata repurchases of Units of any class made with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent equity issuance; and
 
(d) Where capital expenditures are made in part for Maintenance Capital Expenditures and in part for other purposes, the General Partner, with the concurrence of the Conflicts Committee, shall determine the allocation between the amounts paid for each and, with respect to the part of such capital expenditures consisting of Maintenance Capital Expenditures, the period over which the capital expenditures made for such purposes will be deducted as an Operating Expenditure in calculating Operating Surplus.


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“Operating Surplus” means, with respect to any period ending prior to the Liquidation Date, on a cumulative basis and without duplication,
 
(a) the sum of (i) $20.0 million, (ii) all cash receipts of the Partnership Group (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash receipts in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of such period, but excluding cash receipts from Interim Capital Transactions (except to the extent specified in Section 6.5), (iii) all cash receipts of the Partnership Group (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash receipts in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) after the end of such period but on or before the date of determination of Operating Surplus with respect to such period resulting from Working Capital Borrowings, and (iv) cash distributions paid on equity issued to finance all or a portion of the construction, acquisition or improvement of a Capital Improvement or replacement of a capital asset (such as equipment or facilities) during the period beginning on the date that the Group Member enters into a binding obligation to commence the construction, acquisition or improvement of a Capital Improvement or replacement of a capital asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date the Capital Improvement or capital asset Commences Commercial Service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of (equity issued to fund construction period interest payments on debt incurred, or construction period distributions on equity issued, to finance the construction, acquisition or development of a Capital Improvement or replacement of a capital asset shall also be deemed to be equity issued to finance the construction, acquisition or development of a Capital Improvement or replacement of a capital asset for purposes of this clause (iv)), less
 
(b) the sum of (i) Operating Expenditures for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of such period; (ii) the amount of cash reserves established by the General Partner (or the Partnership’s proportionate share of cash reserves in the case of Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned) to provide funds for future Operating Expenditures; and (iii) all Working Capital Borrowings not repaid within twelve months after having been incurred;
 
provided, however, that disbursements made (including contributions to a Group Member or disbursements on behalf of a Group Member) or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such period but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such period shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Operating Surplus, within such period if the General Partner so determines.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Operating Surplus” with respect to the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.
 
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel (who may be regular counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the General Partner.
 
“Option Closing Date” means the date or dates on which any Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
 
“Organizational Limited Partner” means Holdings in its capacity as the organizational limited partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.
 
“Outstanding” means, with respect to Partnership Securities, all Partnership Securities that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnership’s books and records as of the date of determination; provided, however, that if at any time any Person or Group (other than the General Partner or its Affiliates) beneficially owns 20% or more of any Outstanding Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding, none of the Partnership Securities owned by such Person or Group shall be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement, except that Common Units so owned shall be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of Section 11.1(b)(iv) (such Common Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement or the Delaware Act); provided, further, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of the Outstanding Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding directly from the General Partner


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or its Affiliates, (ii) any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of the Outstanding Partnership Securities of any class then Outstanding directly or indirectly from a Person or Group described in clause (i) provided that the General Partner shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply, or (iii) any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Partnership Securities issued by the Partnership with the prior approval of the Board of Directors of the General Partner.
 
“Over-Allotment Option” means the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
 
“Partner Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
 
“Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
 
“Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code) that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i), are attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt.
 
“Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
 
“Partnership” means Quicksilver Gas Services LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
 
“Partnership Group” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries treated as a single consolidated entity.
 
“Partnership Interest” means an interest in the Partnership, which shall include the General Partner Interest and Limited Partner Interests.
 
“Partnership Minimum Gain” means that amount determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).
 
“Partnership Security” means any class or series of equity interest in the Partnership (but excluding any options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to an equity interest in the Partnership), including Common Units, Subordinated Units, Class B Units, General Partner Units and Incentive Distribution Rights.
 
“Per Unit Capital Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the Capital Account, stated on a per Unit basis, underlying any class of Units held by a Person other than the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner who holds Units.
 
“Percentage Interest” means as of any date of determination (a) as to the General Partner with respect to General Partner Units and as to any Unitholder with respect to Units, the product obtained by multiplying (i) 100% less the percentage applicable to clause (b) below by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the number of General Partner Units held by the General Partner or the number of Units held by such Unitholder, as the case may be, by (B) the total number of Outstanding Units and General Partner Units, and (b) as to the holders of other Partnership Securities issued by the Partnership in accordance with Section 5.6, the percentage established as a part of such issuance. The Percentage Interest with respect to an Incentive Distribution Right shall at all times be zero.
 
“Person” means an individual or a corporation, firm, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.
 
“Private Investors” means the two private investors that owned a 5% limited partner interest in Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P. and a 7% limited partner interest in Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P., prior to the Closing Date.
 
“Pro Rata” means (a) when used with respect to Units or any class thereof, apportioned equally among all designated Units in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, (b) when used with respect to Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests and (c) when used with respect to holders of Incentive Distribution Rights,


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apportioned equally among all holders of Incentive Distribution Rights in accordance with the relative number or percentage of Incentive Distribution Rights held by each such holder.
 
“Purchase Date” means the date determined by the General Partner as the date for purchase of all Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of a certain class (other than Limited Partner Interests owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates) pursuant to Article XV.
 
“Quarter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, or, with respect to the first fiscal quarter of the Partnership that includes the Closing Date, the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Closing Date.
 
“Quicksilver” means Quicksilver Resources Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
“Recapture Income” means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment required by Section 734 or Section 743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.
 
“Record Date” means the date established by the General Partner or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer.
 
“Record Holder” means the Person in whose name a Common Unit is registered on the books of the Transfer Agent as of the opening of business on a particular Business Day, or with respect to other Partnership Interests, the Person in whose name any such other Partnership Interest is registered on the books that the General Partner has caused to be kept as of the opening of business on such Business Day.
 
“Redeemable Interests” means any Partnership Interests for which a redemption notice has been given, and has not been withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.10.
 
“Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-140599) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.
 
“Remaining Net Positive Adjustments” means as of the end of any taxable period, (i) with respect to the Unitholders holding Common Units, Subordinated Units or Class B Units, the excess of (a) the Net Positive Adjustments of the Unitholders holding Common Units, Subordinated Units or Class B Units as of the end of such period over (b) the sum of those Partners’ Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items for each prior taxable period, (ii) with respect to the General Partner (as holder of the General Partner Units), the excess of (a) the Net Positive Adjustments of the General Partner as of the end of such period over (b) the sum of the General Partner’s Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items with respect to the General Partner Units for each prior taxable period, and (iii) with respect to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, the excess of (a) the Net Positive Adjustments of the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights as of the end of such period over (b) the sum of the Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items of the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights for each prior taxable period.
 
“Required Allocations” means (a) any limitation imposed on any allocation of Net Losses or Net Termination Losses under Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(c)(ii) and (b) any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i), Section 6.1(d)(ii), Section 6.1(d)(iv), Section 6.1(d)(vii) or Section 6.1(d)(ix).
 
“Reset MQD” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(e).
 
“Reset Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(b).


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“Residual Gain” or “Residual Loss” means any item of gain or loss, as the case may be, of the Partnership recognized for federal income tax purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(i)(A) or Section 6.2(b)(ii)(A), respectively, to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.
 
“Retained Converted Subordinated Unit” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(c)(ii).
 
“Second Liquidation Target Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)(i)(F).
 
“Second Target Distribution” means $0.3750 per Unit per Quarter (or, with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2007, it means the product of $0.3750 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is equal to the number of days in such period and of which the denominator is 91), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 5.11, Section 6.6 and Section 6.9.
 
“Secondment Agreement” means that certain Services and Secondment Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between Quicksilver and the Partnership, as such may be amended, supplemented and restated from time to time.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.
 
“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.
 
“Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items” means in connection with any allocation of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items for any taxable period, (i) with respect to the Unitholders holding Common Units, Subordinated Units or Class B Units, the amount that bears the same ratio to such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items as the Unitholders’ Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of the end of such period bears to the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of that time, (ii) with respect to the General Partner (as holder of the General Partner Units), the amount that bears the same ratio to such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items as the General Partner’s Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of the end of such period bears to the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustment as of that time, and (iii) with respect to the Partners holding Incentive Distribution Rights, the amount that bears the same ratio to such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items as the Remaining Net Positive Adjustments of the Partners holding the Incentive Distribution Rights as of the end of such period bears to the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments as of that time.
 
“Special Approval” means approval by a majority of the members of the Conflicts Committee acting in good faith.
 
“Subordinated Unit” means a Partnership Security representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and Assignees and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Subordinated Units in this Agreement. The term “Subordinated Unit” does not include a Common Unit or a Class B Unit. A Subordinated Unit that is convertible into a Common Unit shall not constitute a Common Unit until such conversion occurs.
 
“Subordination Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first to occur of the following dates:
 
(a) the first Business Day of any Quarter beginning after September 30, 2010 in respect of which (i) (A) distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus on each of (I) the Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated Units, any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units, and (II) the General Partner Units, with respect to each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on (I) all Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units and any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and (II) the General Partner Units, during such periods and (B) the Adjusted Operating Surplus for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or


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exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the (I) Common Units, Subordinated Units and any other Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and (II) General Partner Units, that were Outstanding during such periods on a Fully Diluted Basis, and (ii) there are no Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages;
 
(b) the first Business Day of any Quarter ending on or after September 30, 2007 in respect of which (i) (A) distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus in respect of the (I) Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated Units, any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units, and (II) the General Partner Units, with respect to each of the four consecutive, non-overlapping Quarters immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded 150% of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on (I) all Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units and any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and (II) the outstanding General Partner Units, during such periods, and (B) the Adjusted Operating Surplus for each of the four consecutive, non-overlapping Quarters immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded 150% of the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on (I) the Common Units, Subordinated Units, other Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and (II) the General Partner Units, that were Outstanding during such periods on a Fully Diluted Basis and (ii) there are no Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages;
 
(c) the first date on which there are no longer outstanding any Subordinated Units due to the conversion of Subordinated Units into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.7 or otherwise; and
 
(d) the date on which the General Partner is removed as general partner of the Partnership upon the requisite vote by holders of Outstanding Units under circumstances where Cause does not exist and Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal.
 
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.
 
“Surviving Business Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2(b).
 
“Target Distribution” means, collectively, the First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution.
 
“Third Liquidation Target Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)(i)(G).
 
“Third Target Distribution” means $0.4500 per Unit per Quarter (or, with respect to the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on September 30, 2007, it means the product of $0.4500 multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator is equal to the number of days in such period and of which the denominator is 91), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 5.11, 6.6 and 6.9.
 
“Trading Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(a).
 
“transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).
 
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agent for the Common Units; provided, that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any other Partnership Securities, the General Partner shall act in such capacity.
 
“Underwriter” means each Person named as an underwriter in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement who purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.
 
“Underwriting Agreement” means that certain Underwriting Agreement dated as of [          ] [  ], 2007 among the Underwriters, the Partnership, the General Partner, Holdings, Quicksilver and other parties thereto, providing for the purchase of Common Units by the Underwriters.
 
“Unit” means a Partnership Security that is designated as a “Unit” and shall include Common Units, Subordinated Units and Class B Units but shall not include (i) General Partner Units (or the General Partner Interest represented thereby) or (ii) Incentive Distribution Rights.
 
“Unit Majority” means (i) during the Subordination Period, at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates), voting as a class, and at least a majority of the Outstanding Subordinated Units, voting as a class, and (ii) after the end of the Subordination Period, at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units and Class B Units, if any, voting as a single class.
 
“Unitholders” means the holders of Units.
 
“Unpaid MQD” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(c)(i)(B).
 
“Unrealized Gain” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)) over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date).
 
“Unrealized Loss” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.5(d) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.5(d)).
 
“Unrecovered Initial Unit Price” means at any time, with respect to a Unit, the Initial Unit Price less the sum of all distributions constituting Capital Surplus theretofore made in respect of an Initial Common Unit and any distributions of cash (or the Net Agreed Value of any distributions in kind) in connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership theretofore made in respect of an Initial Common Unit, adjusted as the General Partner determines to be appropriate to give effect to any distribution, subdivision or combination of such Units.
 
“U.S. GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
 
“Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(b).
 
“Working Capital Borrowings” means borrowings used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to Partners made pursuant to a credit facility, commercial paper facility or other similar financing arrangement, provided that when it is incurred it is the intent of the borrower to repay such borrowings within 12 months from other than Working Capital Borrowings.
 
Section 1.2  Construction.
 
Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) the terms “include”, “includes”, “including” or words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and (d) the terms “hereof”, “herein” or “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.


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ARTICLE II
 
ORGANIZATION
 
Section 2.1  Formation.
 
The General Partner and the Organizational Limited Partner have previously formed the Partnership as a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act and hereby amend and restate the original Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP in its entirety. This amendment and restatement shall become effective on the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Act. All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes.
 
Section 2.2  Name.
 
The name of the Partnership shall be “Quicksilver Gas Services LP.” The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner. The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.
 
Section 2.3  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.
 
Unless and until changed by the General Partner, the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be the Corporation Trust Company. The principal office of the Partnership shall be located at 777 West Rosedale Street, Suite 300, Fort Worth, Texas 76104, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate. The address of the General Partner shall be 777 West Rosedale Street, Suite 300, Fort Worth, Texas 76104, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.
 
Section 2.4  Purpose and Business.
 
The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) engage directly in, or enter into or form, hold and dispose of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the General Partner and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, and (b) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member; provided, however, that the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership to engage, directly or indirectly, in any business activity that the General Partner determines would cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose or approve, and may decline to propose or approve, the conduct by the Partnership of any business free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any Limited Partner and, in declining to so propose or approve, shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.


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Section 2.5  Powers.
 
The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or appropriate for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.
 
Section 2.6  Power of Attorney.
 
(a) Each Limited Partner hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his name, place and stead, to:
 
(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (B) all certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement; (C) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (D) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article IV, Article X, Article XI or Article XII; (E) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Securities issued pursuant to Section 5.6; and (F) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger) relating to a merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV; and
 
(ii) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to (A) make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (B) effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided, that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii) only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.
 
Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
 
(b) The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s Limited Partner Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the


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General Partner or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator may request in order to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.
 
Section 2.7  Term.
 
The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue in existence until the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII. The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Act.
 
Section 2.8  Title to Partnership Assets.
 
Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the General Partner determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, further, that, prior to the withdrawal or removal of the General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.
 
ARTICLE III
 
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
 
Section 3.1  Limitation of Liability.
 
The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.
 
Section 3.2  Management of Business.
 
No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. Any action taken by any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners under this Agreement.
 
Section 3.3  Outside Activities of the Limited Partners.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.5, which shall continue to be applicable to the Persons referred to therein, regardless of whether such Persons shall also be Limited Partners, any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group.


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Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner.
 
Section 3.4  Rights of Limited Partners.
 
(a) In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law, and except as limited by Section 3.4(b), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand, and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:
 
(i) to obtain true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership;
 
(ii) promptly after its becoming available, to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each year;
 
(iii) to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;
 
(iv) to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with copies of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed;
 
(v) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the Net Agreed Value of any other Capital Contribution by each Partner and that each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner; and
 
(vi) to obtain such other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable.
 
(b) The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner deems reasonable, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or its business or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).
 
ARTICLE IV
 
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
 
Section 4.1  Certificates.
 
Upon the Partnership’s issuance of Common Units, Subordinated Units or Class B Units to any Person, the Partnership shall issue, upon the request of such Person, one or more Certificates in the name of such Person evidencing the number of such Units being so issued. In addition, (a) upon the General Partner’s request, the Partnership shall issue to it one or more Certificates in the name of the General Partner evidencing its General Partner Units and (b) upon the request of any Person owning Incentive Distribution Rights or any other Partnership Securities other than Common Units, Subordinated Units or Class B Units, the Partnership shall issue to such Person one or more certificates evidencing such Incentive Distribution Rights or other Partnership Securities other than Common Units, Subordinated Units or Class B Units. Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Chairman of the Board, President or any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the General Partner. No Common Unit Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided, however, that the Units may be certificated or uncertificated as provided in the


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Delaware Act, and provided, further, that if the General Partner elects to issue Common Units in global form, the Common Unit Certificates shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Common Units have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership. Subject to the requirements of Section 6.7(c), the Partners holding Certificates evidencing Subordinated Units may exchange such Certificates for Certificates evidencing Common Units on or after the date on which such Subordinated Units are converted into Common Units pursuant to the terms of Section 5.7. Subject to the requirements of Section 6.7(e), the Partners holding Certificates evidencing Class B Units may exchange such Certificates for Certificates evidencing Common Units on or after the period set forth in Section 5.11(f) pursuant to the terms of Section 5.11.
 
Section 4.2  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
 
(a) If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent (for Common Units) or the General Partner (for Partnership Securities other than Common Units), the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and the Transfer Agent (for Common Units) or the General Partner (for Partnership Securities other than Common Units) shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Securities as the Certificate so surrendered.
 
(b) The appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent (for Common Units) shall countersign, a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:
 
(i) makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;
 
(ii) requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the General Partner has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;
 
(iii) if requested by the General Partner, delivers to the General Partner a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the General Partner may direct to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner and the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and
 
(iv) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the General Partner.
 
If a Limited Partner fails to notify the General Partner within a reasonable period of time after he has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Limited Partner Interests represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Limited Partner shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.
 
(c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.2, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith.
 
Section 4.3  Record Holders.
 
The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the Partner with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading. Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent


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or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Partnership Interests, as between the Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be (a) the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest and (b) bound by this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Partner hereunder and as, and to the extent, provided for herein.
 
Section 4.4  Transfer Generally.
 
(a) The term “transfer,” when used in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction (i) by which the General Partner assigns its General Partner Units to another Person or by which a holder of Incentive Distribution Rights assigns its Incentive Distribution Rights to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise or (ii) by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest (other than an Incentive Distribution Right) assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person who is or becomes a Limited Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, including any transfer upon foreclosure of any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage.
 
(b) No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.
 
(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a disposition by any stockholder, member, partner or other owner of the General Partner of any or all of the shares of stock, membership or limited liability company interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in the General Partner.
 
Section 4.5  Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests.
 
(a) The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests. The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Common Units and transfers of such Common Units as herein provided. The Partnership shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5. Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Common Units, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.
 
(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.9, the General Partner shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests are surrendered for registration of transfer. No charge shall be imposed by the General Partner for such transfer; provided, that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.
 
(c) Subject to (i) the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, (ii) Section 4.3, (iii) Section 4.8, (iv) with respect to any class or series of Limited Partner Interests, the provisions of any statement of designations or an amendment to this Agreement establishing such class or series, (v) any contractual provisions binding on any Limited Partner and (vi) provisions of applicable law including the Securities Act, Limited Partner Interests (other than the Incentive Distribution Rights) shall be freely transferable.
 
(d) The General Partner and its Affiliates shall have the right at any time to transfer their Subordinated Units, Class B Units and Common Units (whether issued upon conversion of the Subordinated Units or otherwise) to one or more Persons.


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Section 4.6  Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest.
 
(a) Subject to Section 4.6(c) below, prior to September 30, 2017, the General Partner shall not transfer all or any part of its General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) to a Person unless such transfer (i) has been approved by the prior written consent or vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates) or (ii) is of all, but not less than all, of its General Partner Interest to (A) an Affiliate of the General Partner (other than an individual) or (B) another Person (other than an individual) in connection with the merger or consolidation of the General Partner with or into such other Person or the transfer by the General Partner of all or substantially all of its assets to such other Person.
 
(b) Subject to Section 4.6(c) below, on or after September 30, 2017, the General Partner may transfer all or any of its General Partner Interest without Unitholder approval.
 
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by the General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Act or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed) and (iii) such transferee also agrees to purchase all (or the appropriate portion thereof, if applicable) of the partnership or membership or limited liability company interest of the General Partner as the general partner or managing member, if any, of each other Group Member. In the case of a transfer pursuant to and in compliance with this Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.2, be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the transfer of the General Partner Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.
 
Section 4.7  Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights.
 
Prior to September 30, 2017, a holder of Incentive Distribution Rights may transfer any or all of the Incentive Distribution Rights held by such holder without any consent of the Unitholders to (a) an Affiliate of such holder (other than an individual) or (b) another Person (other than an individual) in connection with (i) the merger or consolidation of such holder of Incentive Distribution Rights with or into such other Person, (ii) the transfer by such holder of all or substantially all of its assets to such other Person or (iii) the sale of all the ownership interests in such holder. Any other transfer of the Incentive Distribution Rights prior to September 30, 2017 shall require the prior approval of holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units (excluding Common Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates). On or after September 30, 2017, the General Partner or any other holder of Incentive Distribution Rights may transfer any or all of its Incentive Distribution Rights without Unitholder approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the transfer of Class B Units issued pursuant to Section 5.11, or the transfer of Common Units issued upon conversion of the Class B Units, shall not be treated as a transfer of all or any part of the Incentive Distribution Rights and (ii) no transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights to another Person shall be permitted unless the transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section 4.8  Restrictions on Transfers.
 
(a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, or (iii) cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).
 
(b) The General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if it receives an Opinion of Counsel that such restrictions are necessary to avoid a significant risk of the Partnership becoming


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taxable as a corporation or otherwise becoming taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes. The General Partner may impose such restrictions by amending this Agreement; provided, however, that any amendment that would result in the delisting or suspension of trading of any class of Limited Partner Interests on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is then listed or admitted to trading must be approved, prior to such amendment being effected, by the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of such class.
 
(c) The transfer of a Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit shall be subject to the restrictions imposed by Section 6.7(c).
 
(d) The transfer of a Class B Unit that has converted into a Common Unit shall be subject to the restrictions imposed by Section 6.7(e).
 
(e) Nothing contained in this Article IV, or elsewhere in this Agreement, shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading.
 
(f) Each certificate evidencing Partnership Interests shall bear a conspicuous legend in substantially the following form:
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY ACKNOWLEDGES FOR THE BENEFIT OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD (A) VIOLATE THE THEN APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY WITH JURISDICTION OVER SUCH TRANSFER, (B) TERMINATE THE EXISTENCE OR QUALIFICATION OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR (C) CAUSE QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP TO BE TREATED AS AN ASSOCIATION TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE TO BE TAXED AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (TO THE EXTENT NOT ALREADY SO TREATED OR TAXED). QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES GP LLC, THE GENERAL PARTNER OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP, MAY IMPOSE ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IF IT RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT SUCH RESTRICTIONS ARE NECESSARY TO AVOID A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP BECOMING TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE BECOMING TAXABLE AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL NOT PRECLUDE THE SETTLEMENT OF ANY TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY ENTERED INTO THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY IS LISTED OR ADMITTED TO TRADING.
 
Section 4.9  Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees.
 
(a) If any Group Member is or becomes subject to any federal, state or local law or regulation that the General Partner determines would create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Group Member has an interest based on the nationality, citizenship or other related status of a Limited Partner, the General Partner may request any Limited Partner to furnish to the General Partner, within 30 days after receipt of such request, an executed Citizenship Certification or such other information concerning his nationality, citizenship or other related status (or, if the Limited Partner is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, the nationality, citizenship or other related status of such Person) as the General Partner may request. If a Limited Partner fails to furnish to the General Partner within the aforementioned 30-day period such Citizenship Certification or other requested information or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other requested information the General Partner determines that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the Limited Partner Interests owned by such Limited Partner shall be subject to redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10. In addition, the General Partner may require that the status of any such Limited Partner be changed to that of a Non-citizen Assignee and, thereupon, the


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General Partner shall be substituted for such Non-citizen Assignee as the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee’s Limited Partner Interests.
 
(b) The General Partner shall, in exercising voting rights in respect of Limited Partner Interests held by it on behalf of Non-citizen Assignees, distribute the votes in the same ratios as the votes of Partners (including the General Partner) in respect of Limited Partner Interests other than those of Non-citizen Assignees are cast, either for, against or abstaining as to the matter.
 
(c) Upon dissolution of the Partnership, a Non-citizen Assignee shall have no right to receive a distribution in kind pursuant to Section 12.4 but shall be entitled to the cash equivalent thereof, and the Partnership shall provide cash in exchange for an assignment of the Non-citizen Assignee’s share of any distribution in kind. Such payment and assignment shall be treated for Partnership purposes as a purchase by the Partnership from the Non-citizen Assignee of his Limited Partner Interest (representing his right to receive his share of such distribution in kind).
 
(d) At any time after he can and does certify that he has become an Eligible Citizen, a Non-citizen Assignee may, upon application to the General Partner, request that with respect to any Limited Partner Interests of such Non-citizen Assignee not redeemed pursuant to Section 4.10, such Non-citizen Assignee be admitted as a Limited Partner, and upon approval of the General Partner, such Non-citizen Assignee shall be admitted as a Limited Partner and shall no longer constitute a Non-citizen Assignee and the General Partner shall cease to be deemed to be the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee’s Limited Partner Interests.
 
Section 4.10  Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees.
 
(a) If at any time a Limited Partner fails to furnish a Citizenship Certification or other information requested within the 30-day period specified in Section 4.9(a), or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other information the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the Partnership may, unless the Limited Partner establishes to the satisfaction of the General Partner that such Limited Partner is an Eligible Citizen or has transferred his Partnership Interests to a Person who is an Eligible Citizen and who furnishes a Citizenship Certification to the General Partner prior to the date fixed for redemption as provided below, redeem the Limited Partner Interest of such Limited Partner as follows:
 
(i) The General Partner shall, not later than the 30th day before the date fixed for redemption, give notice of redemption to the Limited Partner, at his last address designated on the records of the Partnership or the Transfer Agent, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. The notice shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed. The notice shall specify the Redeemable Interests, the date fixed for redemption, the place of payment, that payment of the redemption price will be made upon surrender of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests and that on and after the date fixed for redemption no further allocations or distributions to which the Limited Partner would otherwise be entitled in respect of the Redeemable Interests will accrue or be made.
 
(ii) The aggregate redemption price for Redeemable Interests shall be an amount equal to the Current Market Price (the date of determination of which shall be the date fixed for redemption) of Limited Partner Interests of the class to be so redeemed multiplied by the number of Limited Partner Interests of each such class included among the Redeemable Interests. The redemption price shall be paid, as determined by the General Partner, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the Partnership in the principal amount of the redemption price, bearing interest at the rate of 5% annually and payable in three equal annual installments of principal together with accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.
 
(iii) Upon surrender by or on behalf of the Limited Partner, at the place specified in the notice of redemption, of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an assignment duly executed in blank, the Limited Partner or his duly authorized representative shall be entitled to receive the payment therefor.


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(iv) After the redemption date, Redeemable Interests shall no longer constitute issued and Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.
 
(b) The provisions of this Section 4.10 shall also be applicable to Limited Partner Interests held by a Limited Partner as nominee of a Person determined to be other than an Eligible Citizen.
 
(c) Nothing in this Section 4.10 shall prevent the recipient of a notice of redemption from transferring his Limited Partner Interest before the redemption date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Agreement. Upon receipt of notice of such a transfer, the General Partner shall withdraw the notice of redemption, provided the transferee of such Limited Partner Interest certifies to the satisfaction of the General Partner that he is an Eligible Citizen. If the transferee fails to make such certification, such redemption shall be effected from the transferee on the original redemption date.
 
ARTICLE V
 
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
 
Section 5.1  Organizational Contributions.
 
In connection with the formation of the Partnership under the Delaware Act, the General Partner made an initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $20.00, for a General Partner Interest equal to a 2% Percentage Interest and has been admitted as the General Partner of the Partnership, and the Organizational Limited Partner made an initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $980.00 for a Limited Partner Interest equal to a 98% Percentage Interest and has been admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership. As of the Closing Date and effective with the admission of another Limited Partner to the Partnership, the interest of the Organizational Limited Partner shall be redeemed as provided in the Contribution Agreement; and the initial Capital Contribution of the Organizational Limited Partner shall thereupon be refunded. Ninety-eight percent of any interest or other profit that may have resulted from the investment or other use of such initial Capital Contributions shall be allocated and distributed to the Organizational Limited Partner, and the balance thereof shall be allocated and distributed to the General Partner.
 
Section 5.2  Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates.
 
(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Contribution Agreement: (i) the General Partner shall contribute to the Partnership, as a Capital Contribution, all of its ownership interests in the Cowtown Entities, in exchange for (A) 469,944 General Partner Units representing a continuation of its General Partner Interest equal to a 2% Percentage Interest, subject to all of the rights, privileges and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement, and (B) the Incentive Distribution Rights; (ii) Holdings shall contribute to the Partnership, as a Capital Contribution, all of its limited partner interests in the Cowtown Entities in exchange for 5,696,752 Common Units, 11,513,625 Subordinated Units and the right to receive $162.1 million in reimbursement for certain capital expenditures and return of investment capital; and (iii) the Private Investors shall contribute to the Partnership, as a Capital Contribution, all of their limited partner interests in the Cowtown Entities in exchange for 816,873 Common Units and the right to receive $7.7 million in reimbursement for certain capital expenditures and return of investment capital.
 
(b) Upon the issuance of any additional Limited Partner Interests by the Partnership (other than the Common Units issued in the Initial Offering, the Common Units and Subordinated Units issued pursuant to Section 5.2(a), any Class B Units issued pursuant to Section 5.11 and any Common Units issued upon conversion of Class B Units), the General Partner may, in exchange for a proportionate number of General Partner Units, make additional Capital Contributions in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the quotient determined by dividing (A) the General Partner’s Percentage Interest by (B) 100 less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest times (ii) the amount contributed to the Partnership by the Limited Partners in exchange for such additional Limited Partner Interests. Except as set forth in Article XII, the General Partner shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership.


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Section 5.3  Contributions by Initial Limited Partners.
 
(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter on whose behalf such Capital Contribution is made in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contribution to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit.
 
(b) Upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, each Underwriter shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit, multiplied by the number of Common Units to be purchased by such Underwriter at the Option Closing Date. In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue Common Units to each Underwriter on whose behalf such Capital Contribution is made in an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the cash contributions to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Underwriter by (ii) the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit.
 
(c) No Limited Partner Interests will be issued or issuable as of or at the Closing Date other than (i) the Common Units issuable pursuant to subparagraph (a) hereof in aggregate number equal to 5,000,000, (ii) the “Option Units” as such term is used in the Underwriting Agreement in an aggregate number up to 750,000 issuable upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option pursuant to subparagraph (b) hereof, (iii) the 11,513,625 Subordinated Units issuable to pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, (iv) the 6,513,625 Common Units issuable pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, and (v) the Incentive Distribution Rights.
 
Section 5.4  Interest and Withdrawal.
 
No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions. No Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership may be considered as such by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have priority over any other Partner either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions. Any such return shall be a compromise to which all Partners agree within the meaning of Section 17-502(b) of the Delaware Act.
 
Section 5.5  Capital Accounts.
 
(a) The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner (or a beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the General Partner) owning a Partnership Interest a separate Capital Account with respect to such Partnership Interest in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions made to the Partnership with respect to such Partnership Interest and (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain (including income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1, and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Net Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made with respect to such Partnership Interest and (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1.
 
(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, loss or deduction which is to be allocated pursuant to Article VI and is to be reflected in the Partners’ Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and


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classification for federal income tax purposes (including any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for that purpose), provided, that:
 
(i) Solely for purposes of this Section 5.5, the Partnership shall be treated as owning directly its proportionate share (as determined by the General Partner based upon the provisions of the applicable Group Member Agreement or governing, organizational or similar documents) of all property owned by any other Group Member that is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and (y) any other partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes of which a Group Member is, directly or indirectly, a partner.
 
(ii) All fees and other expenses incurred by the Partnership to promote the sale of (or to sell) a Partnership Interest that can neither be deducted nor amortized under Section 709 of the Code, if any, shall, for purposes of Capital Account maintenance, be treated as an item of deduction at the time such fees and other expenses are incurred and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1.
 
(iii) Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership and, as to those items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment in the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or loss.
 
(iv) Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the Partnership’s Carrying Value with respect to such property as of such date.
 
(v) In accordance with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code, any deductions for depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to any Contributed Property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property on the date it was acquired by the Partnership were equal to the Agreed Value of such property. Upon an adjustment pursuant to Section 5.5(d) to the Carrying Value of any Partnership property subject to depreciation, cost recovery or amortization, any further deductions for such depreciation, cost recovery or amortization attributable to such property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property were equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following such adjustment.
 
(vi) If the Partnership’s adjusted basis in a depreciable or cost recovery property is reduced for federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 48(q)(1) or 48(q)(3) of the Code, the amount of such reduction shall, solely for purposes hereof, be deemed to be an additional depreciation or cost recovery deduction in the year such property is placed in service and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1. Any restoration of such basis pursuant to Section 48(q)(2) of the Code shall, to the extent possible, be allocated in the same manner to the Partners to whom such deemed deduction was allocated.
 
(c) (i) A transferee of a Partnership Interest shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating to the Partnership Interest so transferred.
 
(ii) Subject to Section 6.7(c), immediately prior to the transfer of a Subordinated Unit or of a Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit pursuant to Section 5.7 by a holder thereof (other than a transfer to an Affiliate unless the General Partner elects to have this subparagraph 5.5(c)(ii) apply), the Capital Account maintained for such Person with respect to its Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units will (A) first, be allocated to the Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units to be transferred in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of such Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units to be transferred and (y) the Per Unit Capital Amount for a Common Unit, and (B) second, any remaining balance in such Capital Account will be retained by the transferor, regardless of whether it has retained any Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units (“Retained Converted Subordinated Units”).


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Following any such allocation, the transferor’s Capital Account, if any, maintained with respect to the retained Subordinated Units or Retained Converted Subordinated Units, if any, will have a balance equal to the amount allocated under clause (B) hereinabove, and the transferee’s Capital Account established with respect to the transferred Subordinated Units or converted Subordinated Units will have a balance equal to the amount allocated under clause (A) hereinabove.
 
(d) (i) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), on an issuance of additional Partnership Interests for cash or Contributed Property, the issuance of Partnership Interests as consideration for the provision of services or the conversion of the General Partner’s Combined Interest to Common Units pursuant to Section 11.3(b), the Capital Account of all Partners and the Carrying Value of each Partnership property immediately prior to such issuance shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property immediately prior to such issuance and had been allocated to the Partners at such time pursuant to Section 6.1(c) in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests shall be determined by the General Partner using such method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, however, that the General Partner, in arriving at such valuation, must take fully into account the fair market value of the Partnership Interests of all Partners at such time. The General Partner shall allocate such aggregate value among the assets of the Partnership (in such manner as it determines) to arrive at a fair market value for individual properties.
 
(ii) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), immediately prior to any actual or deemed distribution to a Partner of any Partnership property (other than a distribution of cash that is not in redemption or retirement of a Partnership Interest), the Capital Accounts of all Partners and the Carrying Value of all Partnership property shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized in a sale of such property immediately prior to such distribution for an amount equal to its fair market value, and had been allocated to the Partners, at such time, pursuant to Section 6.1(c) in the same manner as any item of gain or loss actually recognized during such period would have been allocated. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall (A) in the case of an actual distribution that is not made pursuant to Section 12.4 or in the case of a deemed distribution, be determined and allocated in the same manner as that provided in Section 5.5(d)(i) or (B) in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Section 12.4, be determined and allocated by the Liquidator using such method of valuation as it may adopt.
 
Section 5.6  Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities.
 
(a) The Partnership may issue additional Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to the Partnership Securities (including pursuant to Section 7.4(c)) for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine, all without the approval of any Limited Partners.
 
(b) Each additional Partnership Security authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.6(a) or security authorized to be issued pursuant to Section 7.4(c) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of Partnership Securities), as shall be fixed by the General Partner, including (i) the right to share in Partnership profits and losses or items thereof; (ii) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may redeem the Partnership Security or other security; (v) whether such Partnership Security or other security is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Security or other security will be issued, evidenced by certificates and


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assigned or transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Percentage Interest as to such Partnership Security; and (viii) the right, if any, of each such Partnership Security to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such Partnership Security.
 
(c) The General Partner shall take all actions that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with (i) each issuance of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 5.6, or Section 7.4(c), (ii) the conversion of the General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) or any Incentive Distribution Rights into Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iii) the issuance of Class B Units pursuant to Section 5.11 and the conversion of Class B Units into Common Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (iv) reflecting admission of such additional Limited Partners in the books and records of the Partnership as the Record Holder of such Limited Partner Interest and (v) all additional issuances of Partnership Securities. The General Partner shall determine the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Units or other Partnership Securities being so issued. The General Partner shall do all things necessary to comply with the Delaware Act and is authorized and directed to do all things that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with any future issuance of Partnership Securities or in connection with the conversion of the General Partner Interest or any Incentive Distribution Rights into Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Units or other Partnership Securities are listed or admitted to trading.
 
(d) No fractional Units shall be issued by the Partnership.
 
Section 5.7  Conversion of Subordinated Units.
 
(a) Notwithstanding Section 5.7(c) below, the Subordination Period shall terminate and all of the Outstanding Subordinated Units will convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis on the first Business Day following the distribution of Available Cash to Partners pursuant to Section 6.3(a) in respect of any Quarter ending on or after June 30, 2010, in respect of which:
 
(i) distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus under Section 6.4(a) on each of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units and any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and the General Partner Units with respect to each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Outstanding Common Units and Subordinated Units and any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and the General Partner Units during such periods;
 
(ii) the Adjusted Operating Surplus for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-Quarter periods immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Common Units, Subordinated Units and any other Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and the General Partner Units that were Outstanding during such periods on a Fully Diluted Basis; and
 
(iii) there are no Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages.
 
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.7(a) above or Section 5.7(c) below, the Subordination Period shall terminate and all the Outstanding Subordinated Units will convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis on the first Business Day following the distribution of Available Cash to Partners pursuant to Section 6.3(a) in respect of any Quarter ending on or after June 30, 2007, in respect of which:
 
(i) distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus under Section 6.4(a) in respect of all Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated Units, any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and the General Partner Units with respect to each of the four consecutive, non-overlapping Quarters immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded 150% of the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated


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Units, any other Outstanding Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and the General Partner Units during such period;
 
(ii) the Adjusted Operating Surplus for each of the four consecutive, non-overlapping Quarters immediately preceding such date equaled or exceeded 150% of the sum of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution on all of the Common Units, Subordinated Units and any other Units that are senior or equal in right of distribution to the Subordinated Units and the General Partner Units that were Outstanding during such periods on a Fully Diluted Basis; and
 
(iii) there are no Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages.
 
(c) Any Subordinated Units that are not converted into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.7(a) or (b) shall convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis on the second Business Day following the distribution of Available Cash to Partners pursuant to Section 6.3(a) in respect of the final Quarter of the Subordination Period.
 
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, all the then Outstanding Subordinated Units will automatically convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis as set forth in, and pursuant to the terms of, Section 11.4.
 
(e) A Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit shall be subject to the provisions of Section 6.7(b) and Section 6.7(c).
 
Section 5.8  Limited Preemptive Right.
 
Except as provided in this Section 5.8 and in Section 5.2, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Security, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created. The General Partner shall have the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its Affiliates, to purchase Partnership Securities from the Partnership whenever, and on the same terms that, the Partnership issues Partnership Securities to Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the Percentage Interests of the General Partner and its Affiliates equal to that which existed immediately prior to the issuance of such Partnership Securities.
 
Section 5.9  Splits and Combinations.
 
(a) Subject to Section 5.9(d), Section 6.6 and Section 6.9 (dealing with adjustments of distribution levels), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Securities to all Record Holders or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities so long as, after any such event, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis (including any Common Unit Arrearage or Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage) or stated as a number of Units (including the number of Subordinated Units that may convert prior to the end of the Subordination Period) are proportionately adjusted.
 
(b) Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities is declared, the General Partner shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall send notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than 10 days prior to the date of such notice. The General Partner also may cause a firm of independent public accountants selected by it to calculate the number of Partnership Securities to be held by each Record Holder after giving effect to such distribution, subdivision or combination. The General Partner shall be entitled to rely on any certificate provided by such firm as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of such calculation.
 
(c) Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates to the Record Holders of Partnership Securities as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Securities held by such Record Holders, or the General Partner may adopt such other procedures that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect such changes. If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Securities Outstanding, the Partnership shall


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require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of such new Certificate, the surrender of any Certificate held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.
 
(d) The Partnership shall not issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units. If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Units would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of this Section 5.9(d), each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit (and a 0.5 Unit shall be rounded to the next higher Unit).
 
Section 5.10  Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests.
 
All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.
 
Section 5.11  Issuance of Class B Units in Connection with Reset of Incentive Distribution Rights.
 
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.11, the holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights (or, if there is more than one holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights, the holders of a majority in interest of the Incentive Distribution Rights) shall have the right, at any time when there are no Subordinated Units outstanding and the Partnership has made a distribution pursuant to Section 6.4(b)(v) for each of the four most recently completed Quarters and the amount of each such distribution did not exceed Adjusted Operating Surplus for such Quarter, to make an election (the “IDR Reset Election”) to cause the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and the Target Distributions to be reset in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11(e) and, in connection therewith, the holder or holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights will become entitled to receive their respective proportionate share of a number of Class B Units derived by dividing (i) the average amount of cash distributions made by the Partnership for the two full Quarters immediately preceding the giving of the Reset Notice (as defined in Section 5.11(b)) in respect of the Incentive Distribution Rights by (ii) the average of the cash distributions made by the Partnership in respect of each Common Unit for the two full Quarters immediately preceding the giving of the Reset Notice (the number of Class B Units determined by such quotient is referred to herein as the “Aggregate Quantity of Class B Units”). Upon the issuance of such Class B Units, the Partnership will issue to the General Partner that number of additional General Partner Units equal to the product of (x) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Percentage Interest of the General Partner immediately prior to such issuance by (B) a percentage equal to 100% less such Percentage Interest by (y) the number of such Class B Units, and the General Partner shall not be obligated to make any additional Capital Contribution to the Partnership in exchange for such issuance. The making of the IDR Reset Election in the manner specified in Section 5.11(b) shall cause the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and the Target Distributions to be reset in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11(e) and, in connection therewith, the holder or holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights will become entitled to receive Class B Units and General Partner Units on the basis specified above, without any further approval required by the General Partner or the Unitholders, at the time specified in Section 5.11(c) unless the IDR Reset Election is rescinded pursuant to Section 5.11(d).
 
(b) To exercise the right specified in Section 5.11(a), the holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights (or, if there is more than one holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights, the holders of a majority in interest of the Incentive Distribution Rights) shall deliver a written notice (the “Reset Notice”) to the Partnership. Within 10 Business Days after the receipt by the Partnership of such Reset Notice, as the case may be, the Partnership shall deliver a written notice to the holder or holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights of the Partnership’s determination of the aggregate number of Class B Units which each holder of Incentive Distribution Rights will be entitled to receive.
 
(c) The holder or holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights will be entitled to receive the Aggregate Quantity of Class B Units and related additional General Partner Units on the fifteenth Business Day after receipt by the Partnership of the Reset Notice, and the Partnership shall issue Certificates for the Class B Units to the holder or holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights; provided, however, that the issuance of Class B Units to the holder or holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights shall not occur prior to the approval of the listing or admission for trading of the Common Units into which the Class B Units are convertible pursuant to


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Section 5.11(f) by the principal National Securities Exchange upon which the Common Units are then listed or admitted for trading if any such approval is required pursuant to the rules and regulations of such National Securities Exchange.
 
(d) If the principal National Securities Exchange upon which the Common Units are then traded have not approved the listing or admission for trading of the Common Units into which the Class B Units are convertible pursuant to Section 5.11(f) on or before the 30th calendar day following the Partnership’s receipt of the Reset Notice and such approval is required by the rules and regulations of such National Securities Exchange, then the holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights (or, if there is more than one holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights, the holders of a majority in interest of the Incentive Distribution Rights) shall have the right to either rescind the IDR Reset Election or elect to receive other Partnership Securities having such terms as the General Partner may approve, with the approval of the Conflicts Committee, that will provide (i) the same economic value, in the aggregate, as the Aggregate Quantity of Common Units would have had at the time of the Partnership’s receipt of the Reset Notice, as determined by the General Partner, and (ii) for the subsequent conversion of such Partnership Securities into Common Units within not more than 12 months following the Partnership’s receipt of the Reset Notice upon the satisfaction of one or more conditions that are reasonably acceptable to the holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights (or, if there is more than one holder of the Incentive Distribution Rights, the holders of a majority in interest of the Incentive Distribution Rights).
 
(e) The Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution shall be adjusted at the time of the issuance of Common Units or other Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 5.11 such that (i) the Minimum Quarterly Distribution shall be reset to equal to the average cash distribution amount per Common Unit for the two Quarters immediately prior to the Partnership’s receipt of the Reset Notice (the “Reset MQD”), (ii) the First Target Distribution shall be reset to equal 115% of the Reset MQD, (iii) the Second Target Distribution shall be reset to equal to 125% of the Reset MQD and (iv) the Third Target Distribution shall be reset to equal 150% of the Reset MQD.
 
(f) Any holder of Class B Units shall have the right to elect, by giving written notice to the General Partner, to convert all or a portion of the Class B Units held by such holder, at any time following the first anniversary of the issuance of such Class B Units, into Common Units on a one-for-one basis, such conversion to be effective on the second Business Day following the General Partner’s receipt of such written notice.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Section 6.1  Allocations for Capital Account Purposes.
 
For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership’s items of income, gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Section 5.5(b)) shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable year (or portion thereof) as provided herein below.
 
(a) Net Income.  After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), Net Income for each taxable year and all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Income for such taxable year shall be allocated as follows:
 
(i) First, 100% to the General Partner, in an amount equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(iii) for all previous taxable years until the aggregate Net Income allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1(a)(i) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(iii) for all previous taxable years;
 
(ii) Second, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until the aggregate Net Income allocated to such Partners pursuant to this


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Section 6.1(a)(ii) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Losses allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(ii) for all previous taxable years; and
 
(iii) Third, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests;
 
provided, however Unitholders holding Class B Units will not be allocated any items of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 6.1(a) with respect to their Class B Units until the Adjusted Capital Account of each Common Unit or comparable fraction thereof and each Class B Unit or comparable fraction thereof are equal.
 
(b) Net Losses.  After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), Net Losses for each taxable period and all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Losses for such taxable period shall be allocated as follows:
 
(i) First, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until the aggregate Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the aggregate Net Income allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(iii) for all previous taxable years, provided that the Net Losses shall not be allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(i) to the extent that such allocation would cause any Unitholder to have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such taxable year (or increase any existing deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account);
 
(ii) Second, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests; provided, that Net Losses shall not be allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(ii) to the extent that such allocation would cause any Unitholder to have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of such taxable year (or increase any existing deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account); and
 
(iii) Third, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partner;
 
provided, however Unitholders holding Class B Units will not be allocated any items of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) with respect to their Class B Units until the Adjusted Capital Account of each Common Unit or comparable fraction thereof and each Class B Unit or comparable fraction thereof are equal.
 
(c) Net Termination Gains and Losses.  After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(d), all items of income, gain, loss and deduction taken into account in computing Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss for such taxable period shall be allocated in the same manner as such Net Termination Gain or Net Termination Loss is allocated hereunder. All allocations under this Section 6.1(c) shall be made after Capital Account balances have been adjusted by all other allocations provided under this Section 6.1 and after all distributions of Available Cash provided under Section 6.4 and Section 6.5 have been made; provided, however, that solely for purposes of this Section 6.1(c), Capital Accounts shall not be adjusted for distributions made pursuant to Section 12.4.
 
(i) If a Net Termination Gain is recognized (or deemed recognized pursuant to Section 5.5(d)), such Net Termination Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in the following manner (and the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be increased by the amount so allocated in each of the following subclauses, in the order listed, before an allocation is made pursuant to the next succeeding subclause):
 
(A) First, to each Partner having a deficit balance in its Capital Account, in the proportion that such deficit balance bears to the total deficit balances in the Capital Accounts of all Partners, until each such Partner has been allocated Net Termination Gain equal to any such deficit balance in its Capital Account;
 
(B) Second, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to all Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the percentage applicable to subclause (x) of this clause (B), until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) its Unrecovered Initial Unit Price, (2) the Minimum Quarterly


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Distribution for the Quarter during which the Liquidation Date occurs, reduced by any distribution pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i) or Section 6.4(b)(i) with respect to such Common Unit for such Quarter (the amount determined pursuant to this clause (2) is hereinafter defined as the “Unpaid MQD”) and (3) any then existing Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage;
 
(C) Third, if the Adjusted Capital Account of a Common Unit or comparable fraction thereof and a Class B Unit (or converted Class B Unit) or comparable fraction thereof are not identical, (x) to all Unitholders holding the class of Units with the lower Adjusted Capital Account, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the percentage applicable to subclause (y) of this clause (C), and (y) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest, until the Adjusted Capital Account of each Common Unit or comparable fraction thereof and each Class B Unit (or converted Class B Unit) or comparable fraction thereof are equal;
 
(D) Fourth, if such Net Termination Gain is recognized (or is deemed to be recognized) prior to the conversion of the last Outstanding Subordinated Unit, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to all Unitholders holding Subordinated Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the percentage applicable to subclause (x) of this clause (D), until the Capital Account in respect of each Subordinated Unit then Outstanding equals the sum of (1) its Unrecovered Initial Unit Price, determined for the taxable year (or portion thereof) to which this allocation of gain relates, and (2) the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for the Quarter during which the Liquidation Date occurs, reduced by any distribution pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(iii) with respect to such Subordinated Unit for such Quarter;
 
(E) Fifth, 100% to the General Partner and all Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) its Unrecovered Initial Unit Price, (2) the Unpaid MQD, (3) any then existing Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage, and (4) the excess of (aa) the First Target Distribution less the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for each Quarter of the Partnership’s existence over (bb) the cumulative per Unit amount of any distributions of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus made pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(iv) and Section 6.4(b)(ii) (the sum of (1), (2), (3) and (4) is hereinafter defined as the “First Liquidation Target Amount”);
 
(F) Sixth, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest, (y) 13% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and (z) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclause (x) and (y) of this clause (F), until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) the First Liquidation Target Amount, and (2) the excess of (aa) the Second Target Distribution less the First Target Distribution for each Quarter of the Partnership’s existence over (bb) the cumulative per Unit amount of any distributions of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus made pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(v) and Section 6.4(b)(iii) (the sum of (1) and (2) is hereinafter defined as the “Second Liquidation Target Amount”);
 
(G) Seventh, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest, (y) 23% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and (z) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclause (x) and (y) of this clause (G), until the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding is equal to the sum of (1) the Second Liquidation Target Amount, and (2) the excess of (aa) the Third Target Distribution less the Second Target Distribution for each Quarter of the Partnership’s existence over (bb) the cumulative per Unit amount of any distributions of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus made pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(vi) and Section 6.4(b)(iv) (the sum of (1) and (2) is hereinafter defined as the “Third Liquidation Target Amount”); and
 
(H) Finally, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest, (y) 48% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, and (z) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclause (x) and (y) of this clause (H).


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(ii) If a Net Termination Loss is recognized (or deemed recognized pursuant to Section 5.5(d)), such Net Termination Loss shall be allocated among the Partners in the following manner:
 
(A) First, if such Net Termination Loss is recognized (or is deemed to be recognized) prior to the conversion of the last Outstanding Subordinated Unit, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to all Unitholders holding Subordinated Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the percentage applicable to subclause (x) of this clause (A), until the Capital Account in respect of each Subordinated Unit then Outstanding has been reduced to zero;
 
(B) Second, if the Adjusted Capital Account of a Common Unit or comparable fraction there of and a Class B Unit (or converted Class B Unit) or comparable fraction thereof are not identical, to (i) the Unitholders holding the class of Units with the higher Adjusted Capital Account and (ii) the General Partner, in accordance with their Percentage Interests, until the Adjusted Capital Account of each Common Unit or comparable fraction thereof and each Class B Unit (or converted Class B Unit) or comparable fraction thereof are equal;
 
(C) Third, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the percentage applicable to subclause (x) of this clause (C) until the Capital Account in respect of each Unit then Outstanding has been reduced to zero; and
 
(D) Fourth, the balance, if any, 100% to the General Partner.
 
(d) Special Allocations.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, the following special allocations shall be made for such taxable period:
 
(i) Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, each Partner shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Section 6.1(d), each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(vi) and Section 6.1(d)(vii)). This Section 6.1(d)(i) is intended to comply with the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
 
(ii) Chargeback of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6.1 (other than Section 6.1(d)(i)), except as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, any Partner with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this Section 6.1(d), each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income or gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d), other than Section 6.1(d)(i) and other than an allocation pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(vi) and Section 6.1(d)(vii), with respect to such taxable period. This Section 6.1(d)(ii) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
 
(iii) Priority Allocations.
 
(A) If the amount of cash or the Net Agreed Value of any property distributed (except cash or property distributed pursuant to Section 12.4) to any Unitholder with respect to its Units for a taxable year is greater (on a per Unit basis) than the amount of cash or the Net Agreed Value of property distributed to the other Unitholders with respect to their Units (on a per Unit basis), then (1) there shall be allocated income and gain to each Unitholder receiving such greater cash or property distribution until the aggregate amount of such items allocated pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(iii)(A) for the current taxable


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year and all previous taxable years is equal to the product of (aa) the amount by which the distribution (on a per Unit basis) to such Unitholder exceeds the distribution (on a per Unit basis) to the Unitholders receiving the smallest distribution and (bb) the number of Units owned by the Unitholder receiving the greater distribution; and (2) the General Partner shall be allocated income and gain in an aggregate amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (aa) the quotient determined by dividing (x) the General Partner’s Percentage Interest at the time in which the greater cash or property distribution occurs by (y) the sum of 100 less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest at the time in which the greater cash or property distribution occurs times (bb) the sum of the amounts allocated in clause (1) above.
 
(B) After the application of Section 6.1(d)(iii)(A), all or any portion of the remaining items of Partnership income or gain for the taxable period, if any, shall be allocated (1) to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata, until the aggregate amount of such items allocated to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(iii)(B) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the cumulative amount of all Incentive Distributions made to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights from the Closing Date to a date 45 days after the end of the current taxable year; and (2) to the General Partner an amount equal to the product of (aa) an amount equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the General Partner’s Percentage Interest by (y) the sum of 100 less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest times (bb) the sum of the amounts allocated in clause (1) above.
 
(C) After the application of Section 6.1(d)(iii)(A) and Section 6.1(d)(iii)(B), all or any portion of the remaining items of Partnership income or gain for the taxable period, if any, shall be allocated (1) to the Unitholders holding Class B Units, Pro Rata, until the aggregate amount of such items allocated to the holders of Class B Units pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(iii)(C) for the current taxable year and all previous taxable years is equal to the cumulative amount of all distributions of Available Cash made to the holders of Class B Units during the periods such holders of Class B Units are not allocated any items of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or Section 6.1(b) with respect to their Class B Units; and (2) to the General Partner an amount equal to the product of (aa) an amount equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the General Partner’s Percentage Interest by (y) the sum of 100 less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest times (bb) the sum of the amounts allocated in clause (1) above.
 
(iv) Qualified Income Offset.  In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible unless such deficit balance is otherwise eliminated pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(i) or Section 6.1(d)(ii).
 
(v) Gross Income Allocations.  In the event any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Partnership taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Partner is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Partner is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(v) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account as adjusted after all other allocations provided for in this Section 6.1 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.1(d)(v) were not in this Agreement.
 
(vi) Nonrecourse Deductions.  Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. If the General Partner determines that the Partnership’s Nonrecourse Deductions should be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the


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General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the other Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements.
 
(vii) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions.  Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Partner that bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Partner bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt, such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Partners in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss.
 
(viii) Nonrecourse Liabilities.  For purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (B) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.
 
(ix) Code Section 754 Adjustments.  To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations.
 
(x) Economic Uniformity.
 
(A) At the election of the General Partner with respect to any taxable period ending upon, or after, the termination of the Subordination Period, all or a portion of the remaining items of Partnership income or gain for such taxable period, after taking into account allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(iii), shall be allocated 100% to each Partner holding Subordinated Units that are Outstanding as of the termination of the Subordination Period (“Final Subordinated Units”) in the proportion of the number of Final Subordinated Units held by such Partner to the total number of Final Subordinated Units then Outstanding, until each such Partner has been allocated an amount of income or gain that increases the Capital Account maintained with respect to such Final Subordinated Units to an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of Final Subordinated Units held by such Partner and (B) the Per Unit Capital Amount for a Common Unit. The purpose of this allocation is to establish uniformity between the Capital Accounts underlying Final Subordinated Units and the Capital Accounts underlying Common Units held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates immediately prior to the conversion of such Final Subordinated Units into Common Units. This allocation method for establishing such economic uniformity will be available to the General Partner only if the method for allocating the Capital Account maintained with respect to the Subordinated Units between the transferred and retained Subordinated Units pursuant to Section 5.5(c)(ii) does not otherwise provide such economic uniformity to the Final Subordinated Units.
 
(B) At the election of the General Partner with respect to any taxable period ending upon, or after, the conversion of the Class B Units pursuant to Section 5.11(f), all or a portion of the remaining items of Partnership income or gain for such taxable period, after taking into account allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(iii) and Section 6.1(d)(x)(A), shall be allocated 100% to the holder or holders of the Common Units resulting from the conversion pursuant to Section 5.11(f) (“Converted Common Units”) in the proportion of the number of the Converted Common Units held by such holder or holders to the total number of Converted Common Units then Outstanding, until each such holder has been allocated an amount of income or gain that increases the Capital Account maintained with respect to such Converted Common Units to an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of Converted Common Units held by such holder and (B) the Per Unit Capital Amount for a Common Unit. The purpose of this allocation is to establish uniformity between the Capital Accounts underlying Converted Common Units and the


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Capital Accounts underlying Common Units held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates immediately prior to the receipt of Common Units pursuant to Section 5.11(f).
 
(xi) Curative Allocation.
 
(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, other than the Required Allocations, the Required Allocations shall be taken into account in making the Agreed Allocations so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of items of income, gain, loss and deduction allocated to each Partner pursuant to the Required Allocations and the Agreed Allocations, together, shall be equal to the net amount of such items that would have been allocated to each such Partner under the Agreed Allocations had the Required Allocations and the related Curative Allocation not otherwise been provided in this Section 6.1. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, Required Allocations relating to (1) Nonrecourse Deductions shall not be taken into account except to the extent that there has been a decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain and (2) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions shall not be taken into account except to the extent that there has been a decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) shall only be made with respect to Required Allocations to the extent the General Partner determines that such allocations will otherwise be inconsistent with the economic agreement among the Partners. Further, allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) shall be deferred with respect to allocations pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) hereof to the extent the General Partner determines that such allocations are likely to be offset by subsequent Required Allocations.
 
(B) The General Partner shall, with respect to each taxable period, (1) apply the provisions of Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) in whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(d)(xi)(A) among the Partners in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.
 
(xii) Corrective Allocations.  In the event of any allocation of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items or any Book-Down Event or any recognition of a Net Termination Loss, the following rules shall apply:
 
(A) In the case of any allocation of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items (other than an allocation of Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss under Section 5.5(d) hereof), the General Partner shall allocate additional items of income and gain away from the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights to the Unitholders and the General Partner, or additional items of deduction and loss away from the Unitholders and the General Partner to the holders of Incentive Distribution Rights, to the extent that the Additional Book Basis Derivative Items allocated to the Unitholders or the General Partner exceed their Share of Additional Book Basis Derivative Items. For this purpose, the Unitholders and the General Partner shall be treated as being allocated Additional Book Basis Derivative Items to the extent that such Additional Book Basis Derivative Items have reduced the amount of income that would otherwise have been allocated to the Unitholders or the General Partner under the Partnership Agreement (e.g., Additional Book Basis Derivative Items taken into account in computing cost of goods sold would reduce the amount of book income otherwise available for allocation among the Partners). Any allocation made pursuant to this Section 6.1(d)(xii)(A) shall be made after all of the other Agreed Allocations have been made as if this Section 6.1(d)(xii) were not in this Agreement and, to the extent necessary, shall require the reallocation of items that have been allocated pursuant to such other Agreed Allocations.
 
(B) In the case of any negative adjustments to the Capital Accounts of the Partners resulting from a Book-Down Event or from the recognition of a Net Termination Loss, such negative adjustment (1) shall first be allocated, to the extent of the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments, in such a manner, as determined by the General Partner, that to the extent possible the aggregate Capital Accounts of the Partners will equal the amount that would have been the Capital Account balance of the Partners if no prior Book-Up Events had occurred, and (2) any negative adjustment in excess of the Aggregate Remaining Net Positive Adjustments shall be allocated pursuant to Section 6.1(c) hereof.


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(C) In making the allocations required under this Section 6.1(d)(xii), the General Partner may apply whatever conventions or other methodology it determines will satisfy the purpose of this Section 6.1(d)(xii).
 
Section 6.2  Allocations for Tax Purposes.
 
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, for federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.
 
(b) In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Partners as follows:
 
(i) (A) In the case of a Contributed Property, such items attributable thereto shall be allocated among the Partners in the manner provided under Section 704(c) of the Code that takes into account the variation between the Agreed Value of such property and its adjusted basis at the time of contribution; and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to a Contributed Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.
 
(ii) (A) In the case of an Adjusted Property, such items shall (1) first, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such property and the allocations thereof pursuant to Section 5.5(d)(i) or Section 5.5(d)(ii), and (2) second, in the event such property was originally a Contributed Property, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with Section 6.2(b)(i)(A); and (B) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to an Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.
 
(iii) The General Partner shall apply the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d) to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.
 
(c) For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof), the General Partner shall (i) adopt such conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations for federal income tax purposes of income (including gross income) or deductions; and (iii) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof). The General Partner may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such amendments to this Agreement as provided in this Section 6.2(c) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners, the holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests issued and Outstanding or the Partnership, and if such allocations are consistent with the principles of Section 704 of the Code.
 
(d) The General Partner may determine to depreciate or amortize the portion of an adjustment under Section 743(b) of the Code attributable to unrealized appreciation in any Adjusted Property (to the extent of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a predetermined rate derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the Partnership’s common basis of such property, despite any inconsistency of such approach with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6) or any successor regulations thereto. If the General Partner determines that such reporting position cannot reasonably be taken, the General Partner may adopt depreciation and amortization conventions under which all purchasers acquiring Limited Partner Interests in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in the Partnership’s property. If the General Partner chooses not to utilize such aggregate method, the General Partner may use any other depreciation and amortization conventions to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any Limited Partner Interests, so


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long as such conventions would not have a material adverse effect on the Limited Partners or the Record Holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests.
 
(e) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1245-1(e), any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible, after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to this Section 6.2, be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.
 
(f) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit recognized by the Partnership for federal income tax purposes and allocated to the Partners in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be determined without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code that may be made by the Partnership; provided, however, that such allocations, once made, shall be adjusted (in the manner determined by the General Partner) to take into account those adjustments permitted or required by Sections 734 and 743 of the Code.
 
(g) Each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction, for federal income tax purposes, shall be determined on an annual basis and prorated on a monthly basis and shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of each month; provided, however, such items for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the month in which the Option Closing Date or the expiration of the Over-Allotment Option occurs shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of the next succeeding month; and provided, further, that gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of any assets of the Partnership or any other extraordinary item of income or loss realized and recognized other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined by the General Partner, shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of the month in which such gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes. The General Partner may revise, alter or otherwise modify such methods of allocation to the extent permitted or required by Section 706 of the Code and the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder.
 
(h) Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Limited Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Limited Partner Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method determined by the General Partner.
 
Section 6.3  Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders.
 
(a) Within 45 days following the end of each Quarter commencing with the Quarter ending on September 30, 2007, an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed in accordance with this Article VI by the Partnership to the Partners as of the Record Date selected by the General Partner. All amounts of Available Cash distributed by the Partnership on any date from any source shall be deemed to be Operating Surplus until the sum of all amounts of Available Cash theretofore distributed by the Partnership to the Partners pursuant to Section 6.4 equals the Operating Surplus from the Closing Date through the close of the immediately preceding Quarter. Any remaining amounts of Available Cash distributed by the Partnership on such date shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.5, be deemed to be “Capital Surplus.” All distributions required to be made under this Agreement shall be made subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.
 
(b) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a), in the event of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, all receipts received during or after the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.
 
(c) The General Partner may treat taxes paid by the Partnership on behalf of, or amounts withheld with respect to, all or less than all of the Partners, as a distribution of Available Cash to such Partners.
 
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Partnership Interest as of the Record Date set for such distribution. Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnership’s liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.
 
Section 6.4  Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus.
 
(a) During Subordination Period.  Available Cash with respect to any Quarter within the Subordination Period that is deemed to be Operating Surplus pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3 or 6.5 shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed as follows, except as otherwise contemplated by Section 5.6 in respect of other Partnership Securities issued pursuant thereto:
 
(i) First, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to the Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest, until there has been distributed in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(ii) Second, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to the Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest, until there has been distributed in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage existing with respect to such Quarter;
 
(iii) Third, (x) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (y) to the Unitholders holding Subordinated Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest, until there has been distributed in respect of each Subordinated Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(iv) Fourth, to the General Partner and all Unitholders, in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the First Target Distribution over the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(v) Fifth, (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest; (B) 13% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata; and (C) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (v) until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Second Target Distribution over the First Target Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(vi) Sixth, (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest, (B) 23% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata; and (C) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (vi), until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Third Target Distribution over the Second Target Distribution for such Quarter; and
 
(vii) Thereafter, (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest; (B) 48% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata; and (C) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (vii);
 
provided, however, if the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, the First Target Distribution, the Second Target Distribution and the Third Target Distribution have been reduced to zero pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.6(a), the distribution of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus with respect to any Quarter will be made solely in accordance with Section 6.4(a)(vii).
 
(b) After Subordination Period.  Available Cash with respect to any Quarter after the Subordination Period that is deemed to be Operating Surplus pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3 or Section 6.5, subject


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to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, shall be distributed as follows, except as otherwise required by Section 5.6(b) in respect of additional Partnership Securities issued pursuant thereto:
 
(i) First, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(ii) Second, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the First Target Distribution over the Minimum Quarterly Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(iii) Third, (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest; (B) 13% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata; and (C) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iii), until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Second Target Distribution over the First Target Distribution for such Quarter;
 
(iv) Fourth, (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest; (B) 23% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata; and (C) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclause (A) and (B) of this clause (iv), until there has been distributed in respect of each Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the excess of the Third Target Distribution over the Second Target Distribution for such Quarter; and
 
(v) Thereafter, (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest; (B) 48% to the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights, Pro Rata; and (C) to all Unitholders, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the sum of the percentages applicable to subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (v);
 
provided, however, if the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, the First Target Distribution, the Second Target Distribution and the Third Target Distribution have been reduced to zero pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.6(a), the distribution of Available Cash that is deemed to be Operating Surplus with respect to any Quarter will be made solely in accordance with Section 6.4(b)(v).
 
Section 6.5  Distributions of Available Cash from Capital Surplus.
 
Available Cash that is deemed to be Capital Surplus pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.3(a) shall, subject to Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, be distributed, unless the provisions of Section 6.3 require otherwise, 100% to the General Partner and the Unitholders in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests, until a hypothetical holder of a Common Unit acquired on the Closing Date has received with respect to such Common Unit, during the period since the Closing Date through such date, distributions of Available Cash that are deemed to be Capital Surplus in an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Unit Price. Available Cash that is deemed to be Capital Surplus shall then be distributed (A) to the General Partner in accordance with its Percentage Interest and (B) to all Unitholders holding Common Units, Pro Rata, a percentage equal to 100% less the General Partner’s Percentage Interest, until there has been distributed in respect of each Common Unit then Outstanding an amount equal to the Cumulative Common Unit Arrearage. Thereafter, all Available Cash shall be distributed as if it were Operating Surplus and shall be distributed in accordance with Section 6.4.
 
Section 6.6  Adjustment of Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels.
 
(a) The Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution, Third Target Distribution, Common Unit Arrearages and Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages shall be proportionately adjusted in the event of any distribution, combination or subdivision (whether effected by a distribution payable in Units or otherwise) of Units or other Partnership Securities in accordance with Section 5.9. In the event of a distribution of Available Cash that is deemed to be from Capital Surplus, the then applicable Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, shall be adjusted proportionately downward to equal the product obtained by multiplying the otherwise applicable Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution


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and Third Target Distribution, as the case may be, by a fraction of which the numerator is the Unrecovered Initial Unit Price of the Common Units immediately after giving effect to such distribution and of which the denominator is the Unrecovered Initial Unit Price of the Common Units immediately prior to giving effect to such distribution.
 
(b) The Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, shall also be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.11 and Section 6.9.
 
Section 6.7  Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Subordinated Units and Class B Units.
 
(a) Except with respect to the right to vote on or approve matters requiring the vote or approval of a percentage of the holders of Outstanding Common Units and the right to participate in allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction and distributions made with respect to Common Units, the holder of a Subordinated Unit shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Unitholder holding Common Units hereunder; provided, however, that immediately upon the conversion of Subordinated Units into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.7, the Unitholder holding a Subordinated Unit shall possess all of the rights and obligations of a Unitholder holding Common Units hereunder, including the right to vote as a Common Unitholder and the right to participate in allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction and distributions made with respect to Common Units; provided, however, that such converted Subordinated Units shall remain subject to the provisions of Sections 5.5(c)(ii), 6.1(d)(x)(A), 6.7(b) and 6.7(c).
 
(b) A Unitholder shall not be permitted to transfer a Subordinated Unit or a Subordinated Unit that has converted into a Common Unit pursuant to Section 5.7 (other than a transfer to an Affiliate) if the remaining balance in the transferring Unitholder’s Capital Account with respect to the retained Subordinated Units or Retained Converted Subordinated Units would be negative after giving effect to the allocation under Section 5.5(c)(ii)(B).
 
(c) The Unitholder holding a Common Unit that has resulted from the conversion of a Subordinated Unit pursuant to Section 5.7 shall not be issued a Common Unit Certificate pursuant to Section 4.1, and shall not be permitted to transfer such Common Unit to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the holder until such time as the General Partner determines, based on advice of counsel, that each such Common Unit should have, as a substantive matter, like intrinsic economic and federal income tax characteristics, in all material respects, to the intrinsic economic and federal income tax characteristics of an Initial Common Unit. In connection with the condition imposed by this Section 6.7(c), the General Partner may take whatever steps are required to provide economic uniformity to such Common Units in preparation for a transfer of such Common Units, including the application of Sections 5.5(c)(ii), 6.1(d)(x) and 6.7(b); provided, however, that no such steps may be taken that would have a material adverse effect on the Unitholders holding Common Units represented by Common Unit Certificates.
 
(d) Except with respect to the right to vote on or approve matters requiring the vote or approval of a percentage of the holders of Outstanding Common Units and the right to participate in allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction and distributions made with respect to Common Units, the holders of Class B Units shall have all the rights and obligations of a Unitholder holding Common Units; provided, however, that immediately upon the conversion of Class B Units into Common Units pursuant to Section 5.11, the Unitholders holding a Class B Unit shall possess all the rights and obligations of a Unitholder holding Common Units hereunder, including the right to vote as a Common Unitholder and the right to participate in allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction and distributions made with respect to Common Units; provided, however, that such converted Class B Units shall remain subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b), 6.1(d)(iii)6.1(d)(x)(B) and 6.7(e).
 
(e) The holder or holders of Common Units resulting from the conversion pursuant to Section 5.11(f) of any Class B Units pursuant to Section 5.11 shall not be issued a Common Unit Certificate pursuant to Section 4.1, and shall not be permitted to transfer such Common Units until such time as the General Partner determines, based on advice of counsel, that each such Common Unit should have, as a substantive matter, like intrinsic economic and federal income tax characteristics, in all material respects, to the intrinsic economic and federal income tax characteristics of an Initial Common Unit. In connection with the condition imposed


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by this Section 6.7(d), the General Partner may take whatever steps are required to provide economic uniformity to such Common Units, including the application of Section 6.1(d)(x)(B); provided, however, that no such steps may be taken that would have a material adverse effect on the Unitholders holding Common Units represented by Common Unit Certificates (for this purpose the allocations of items of income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to Class B Units or with respect to Common Units will be deemed not to have a material adverse effect on the Common Units).
 
Section 6.8  Special Provisions Relating to the Holders of Incentive Distribution Rights.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the holders of the Incentive Distribution Rights (a) shall (i) possess the rights and obligations provided in this Agreement with respect to a Limited Partner pursuant to Article III and Article VII and (ii) have a Capital Account as a Partner pursuant to Section 5.5 and all other provisions related thereto and (b) shall not (i) be entitled to vote on any matters requiring the approval or vote of the holders of Outstanding Units, except as provided by law, (ii) be entitled to any distributions other than as provided in Sections 6.4(a)(v), (vi) and (vii), Section 6.4(b)(iii), (iv) and (v), and Section 12.4 or (iii) be allocated items of income, gain, loss or deduction other than as specified in this Article VI.
 
Section 6.9  Entity-Level Taxation.
 
If legislation is enacted or the interpretation of existing language is modified by a governmental taxing authority so that a Group Member is treated as an association taxable as a corporation or is otherwise subject to an entity-level tax for federal, state or local income tax purposes, then the General Partner may reduce the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, the First Target Distribution, the Second Target Distribution and the Third Target Distribution by the amount of income taxes that are payable by reason of any such new legislation or interpretation (the “Incremental Income Taxes”), or any portion thereof selected by the General Partner, in the manner provided in this Section 6.9. If the General Partner elects to reduce the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, the First Target Distribution, the Second Target Distribution and the Third Target Distribution for any Quarter with respect to all or a portion of any Incremental Income Taxes, the General Partner shall estimate for such Quarter the Partnership Group’s aggregate liability (the “Estimated Incremental Quarterly Tax Amount”) for all such income taxes that are payable by reason of any such new legislation or interpretation; provided that any difference between such estimate and the actual tax liability for such Quarter that is owed by reason of any such new legislation or interpretation shall be taken into account in determining the Estimated Incremental Quarterly Tax Amount with respect to each Quarter in which any such difference can be determined. For each such Quarter, the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution, shall be the product obtained by multiplying (a) the amounts therefor that are set out herein prior to the application of this Section 6.9 times (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (i) Available Cash with respect to such Quarter by (ii) the sum of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter and the Estimated Incremental Quarterly Tax Amount for such Quarter, as determined by the General Partner. For purposes of the foregoing, Available Cash with respect to a Quarter will be deemed reduced by the Estimated Incremental Quarterly Tax Amount for that Quarter.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS
 
Section 7.1  Management.
 
(a) The General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.3, shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to


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conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:
 
(i) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into Partnership Securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;
 
(ii) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;
 
(iii) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Section 7.3 and Article XIV);
 
(iv) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group; subject to Section 7.6(a), the lending of funds to other Persons (including other Group Members); the repayment or guarantee of obligations of any Group Member; and the making of capital contributions to any Group Member;
 
(v) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partner or its assets other than its interest in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);
 
(vi) the distribution of Partnership cash;
 
(vii) the selection and dismissal of employees (including employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer”) and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;
 
(viii) the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group, the Partners and Indemnitees;
 
(ix) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other Persons (including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any Group Member from time to time) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4;
 
(x) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;
 
(xi) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
 
(xii) the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Limited Partner Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange (subject to any prior approval that may be required under Section 4.8);
 
(xiii) the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Securities, or the issuance of options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities;
 
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(xv) the entering into of agreements with any of its Affiliates to render services to a Group Member or to itself in the discharge of its duties as General Partner of the Partnership.
 
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners and the Assignees and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of this Agreement and the Group Member Agreement of each other Group Member, the Underwriting Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, the Credit Agreement, (i) any Commodity Hedge Contract, any Group Member Agreement and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) agrees that the General Partner (on its own or through any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the Assignees or the other Persons who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV) shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.
 
Section 7.2  Certificate of Limited Partnership.
 
The General Partner has caused the Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Act. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent the General Partner determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.
 
Section 7.3  Restrictions on the General Partner’s Authority.
 
Except as provided in Article XII and Article XIV, the General Partner may not sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of merger, consolidation, other combination or sale of ownership interests of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries) without the approval of holders of a Unit Majority; provided, however, that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partner’s ability to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group and shall not apply to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance. Without the approval of holders of a Unit Majority, the General Partner shall not, on behalf of the Partnership, except as permitted under Section 4.6, Section 11.1, Section 11.2 or Section 12.1(a), elect or cause the Partnership to elect a successor general partner of the Partnership.
 
Section 7.4  Reimbursement of the General Partner.
 
(a) Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as a general partner or managing member of any Group Member.


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(b) The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine, for (i) all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership Group (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person, including Affiliates of the General Partner to perform services for the Partnership Group or for the General Partner in the discharge of its duties to the Partnership Group), and (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership Group or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership Group’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner by its Affiliates). The General Partner shall determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership Group. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7.
 
(c) The General Partner, without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans, employee programs and employee practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of Partnership Securities or options to purchase or rights, warrants or appreciation rights or phantom or tracking interests relating to Partnership Securities), or cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Securities in connection with, or pursuant to, any employee benefit plan, employee program or employee practice maintained or sponsored by the General Partner, Group Member or any Affiliates in each case for the benefit of employees and directors of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership Group. The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates any Partnership Securities that the General Partner or such Affiliates are obligated to provide to any employees and directors pursuant to any such employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices. Expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partner or such Affiliates of Partnership Securities purchased by the General Partner or such Affiliates from the Partnership to fulfill options or awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.4(b). Any and all obligations of the General Partner under any employee benefit plans, employee programs or employee practices adopted by the General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.4(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partner hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6.
 
Section 7.5  Outside Activities.
 
(a) After the Closing Date, the General Partner, for so long as it is the General Partner of the Partnership (i) agrees that its sole business will be to act as a general partner or managing member, as the case may be, of the Partnership and any other partnership or limited liability company of which the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner or member and to undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto (including being a limited partner in the Partnership) and (ii) shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner or managing member, if any, of one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member, or (C) the guarantee of, and mortgage, pledge, or encumbrance of any or all of its assets in connection with, any indebtedness of Quicksilver Resources Inc., any of its successors or permitted assigns or any other Affiliate of the General Partner.
 
(b) Except as set forth in the Omnibus Agreement, each Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, to any Group Member or any Partner. None of any Group Member, any Limited Partner or any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any Indemnitee.


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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engaging in competitive activities by any Indemnitees (other than the General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.5 is hereby approved by the Partnership and all Partners, (ii) it shall be deemed not to be a breach of any fiduciary duty or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of any Indemnitee for the Indemnitees (other than the General Partner) to engage in such business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Partnership and (iii) the Indemnitees shall have no obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, to present business opportunities to the Partnership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to any Indemnitee (including the General Partner). No Indemnitee (including the General Partner) who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Partnership, shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to the Partnership, and such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) shall not be liable to the Partnership, to any Limited Partner or any other Person for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) pursues or acquires for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to the Partnership; provided such Indemnitee does not engage in such business or activity as a result of or using confidential or proprietary information provided by or on behalf of the Partnership to such Indemnitee.
 
(d) The General Partner and each of its Affiliates may acquire Units or other Partnership Securities in addition to those acquired on the Closing Date and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise, at their option, all rights relating to all Units or other Partnership Securities acquired by them. The term “Affiliates” when used in this Section 7.5(d) with respect to the General Partner shall not include any Group Member.
 
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement purports or is interpreted to have the effect of restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise, as a result of Delaware or other applicable law, be owed by the General Partner to the Partnership and its Limited Partners, or to constitute a waiver or consent by the Limited Partners to any such restriction, such provisions shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partners.
 
Section 7.6  Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership or Group Members.
 
(a) The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may lend to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the Group Member for such periods of time and in such amounts as the General Partner may determine; provided, however, that in any such case the lending party may not charge the borrowing party interest at a rate greater than the rate that would be charged the borrowing party or impose terms less favorable to the borrowing party than would be charged or imposed on the borrowing party by unrelated lenders on comparable loans made on an arm’s length basis (without reference to the lending party’s financial abilities or guarantees), all as determined by the General Partner. The borrowing party shall reimburse the lending party for any costs (other than any additional interest costs) incurred by the lending party in connection with the borrowing of such funds. For purposes of this Section 7.6(a) and Section 7.6(b), the term “Group Member” shall include any Affiliate of a Group Member that is controlled by the Group Member.
 
(b) The Partnership may lend or contribute to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the Partnership, funds on terms and conditions determined by the General Partner. No Group Member may lend funds to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates (other than another Group Member).
 
(c) No borrowing by any Group Member or the approval thereof by the General Partner shall be deemed to constitute a breach of any duty hereunder or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise, of the General Partner or its Affiliates to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by reason of the fact that the purpose or effect of such borrowing is directly or indirectly to (i) enable distributions to the General Partner or its Affiliates (including in their capacities as Limited Partners) to exceed the General Partner’s Percentage Interest of the total amount distributed to all Partners or (ii) hasten the expiration of the Subordination Period or the conversion of any Subordinated Units into Common Units.


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Section 7.7  Indemnification.
 
(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided, that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful; provided, further, no indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be available to the General Partner or its Affiliates (other than a Group Member) with respect to its or their obligations incurred pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Omnibus Agreement or the Contribution Agreement (other than obligations incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership). Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, it being agreed that the General Partner shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.
 
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7(a) in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7, the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified.
 
(c) The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee’s capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity (including any capacity under the Underwriting Agreement), and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.
 
(d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partner or its Affiliates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partner, its Affiliates and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against, or expense that may be incurred by, such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities or such Person’s activities on behalf of the Partnership, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(e) For purposes of this Section 7.7, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute “fines” within the meaning of Section 7.7(a); and action taken or omitted by it with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in the best interests of the Partnership.
 
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(g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
 
(h) The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
 
(i) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
 
Section 7.8  Liability of Indemnitees.
 
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Partnership Securities, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was criminal.
 
(b) Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1(a), the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.
 
(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or to the Partners, the General Partner and any other Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnership’s business or affairs shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(d) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the Indemnitees under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
 
Section 7.9  Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties.
 
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Group Member Agreement, whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, any Group Member or any Partner, on the other, any resolution or course of action by the General Partner or its Affiliates in respect of such conflict of interest shall be permitted and deemed approved by all Partners, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of any Group Member Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity, if the resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest is (i) approved by Special Approval, (ii) approved by the vote of a majority of the Common Units (excluding Common Units owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates), (iii) on terms no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or (iv) fair and reasonable to the Partnership, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership). The General Partner shall be authorized but not required in connection with its resolution of such conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution, and the General Partner may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval. If Special Approval is sought, then it shall be presumed that, in making its decision, the


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Conflicts Committee acted in good faith, and if Special Approval is not sought and the Board of Directors determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to a conflict of interest satisfies either of the standards set forth in clauses (iii) or (iv) above, then it shall be presumed that, in making its decision, the Board of Directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by any Limited Partner or by or on behalf of such Limited Partner or any other Limited Partner or the Partnership challenging such approval, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or equity, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in the Registration Statement are hereby approved by all Partners and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.
 
(b) Whenever the General Partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates causes it to do so, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership as opposed to in its individual capacity, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then, unless another express standard is provided for in this Agreement, the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, shall make such determination or take or decline to take such other action in good faith and shall not be subject to any other or different standards (including fiduciary standards) imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. In order for a determination or other action to be in “good faith” for purposes of this Agreement, the Person or Persons making such determination or taking or declining to take such other action must reasonably believe that the determination or other action is in the best interests of the Partnership.
 
(c) Whenever the General Partner makes a determination or takes or declines to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates causes it to do so, in its individual capacity as opposed to in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, whether under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby or otherwise, then the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, are entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to make such determination or to take or decline to take such other action free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, and any other Person bound by this Agreement, and the General Partner, or such Affiliates causing it to do so, shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. By way of illustration and not of limitation, whenever the phrase, “at the option of the General Partner,” or some variation of that phrase, is used in this Agreement, it indicates that the General Partner is acting in its individual capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever the General Partner votes or transfers its Partnership Interests, or refrains from voting or transferring its Partnership Interests, it shall be acting in its individual capacity. The General Partner’s organizational documents may provide that determinations to take or decline to take any action in its individual, rather than representative, capacity may or shall be determined by its members, if the General Partner is a limited liability company, stockholders, if the General Partner is a corporation, or the members or stockholders of the General Partner’s general partner, if the General Partner is a partnership.
 
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall have no duty or obligation, express or implied, to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business or (ii) permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use. Any determination by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates to enter into such contracts shall be at its option.
 
(e) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any other Indemnitee shall have any duties or liabilities, including fiduciary duties, to the Partnership or any Limited Partner and the provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict, eliminate or otherwise modify the duties and liabilities, including fiduciary duties, of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law


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or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace such other duties and liabilities of the General Partner or such other Indemnitee.
 
(f) The Unitholders hereby authorize the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner or managing member of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.9.
 
Section 7.10  Other Matters Concerning the General Partner.
 
(a) The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
 
(b) The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
 
(c) The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers, a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact or the duly authorized officers of the Partnership or any Group Member.
 
Section 7.11  Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities.
 
The General Partner may cause the Partnership to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Securities; provided that, except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.10, the General Partner may not cause any Group Member to purchase Subordinated Units during the Subordination Period. Such Partnership Securities shall be held by the Partnership as treasury securities unless they are expressly cancelled by action of an appropriate officer of the General Partner. As long as Partnership Securities are held by any Group Member, such Partnership Securities shall not be considered Outstanding for any purpose, except as otherwise provided herein. The General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner may also purchase or otherwise acquire and sell or otherwise dispose of Partnership Securities for its own account, subject to the provisions of Articles IV and X.
 
Section 7.12  Registration Rights of the General Partner and its Affiliates.
 
(a) If (i) the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner (including for purposes of this Section 7.12, any Person that is an Affiliate of the General Partner at the date hereof notwithstanding that it may later cease to be an Affiliate of the General Partner) holds Partnership Securities that it desires to sell and (ii) Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144) or another exemption from registration is not available to enable such holder of Partnership Securities (the “Holder”) to dispose of the number of Partnership Securities it desires to sell at the time it desires to do so without registration under the Securities Act, then at the option and upon the request of the Holder, the Partnership shall file with the Commission as promptly as practicable after receiving such request, and use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective and remain effective for a period of not less than six months following its effective date or such shorter period as shall terminate when all Partnership Securities covered by such registration statement have been sold, a registration statement under the Securities Act registering the offering and sale of the number of Partnership Securities specified by the Holder; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to this Section 7.12(a) and Section 7.12(b); and provided further, however, that if the Conflicts Committee determines in good faith that the requested registration would be materially detrimental to the Partnership and its Partners because such registration would (x) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Partnership, (y) require premature disclosure of material information that the Partnership has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or (z) render the Partnership unable to comply with requirements under applicable securities laws, then the Partnership shall have the right to


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postpone such requested registration for a period of not more than six months after receipt of the Holder’s request, such right pursuant to this Section 7.12(a) or Section 7.12(b) not to be utilized more than once in any twelve-month period. In connection with any registration pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.12(a), the Partnership shall (i) promptly prepare and file (A) such documents as may be necessary to register or qualify the securities subject to such registration under the securities laws of such states as the Holder shall reasonably request; provided, however, that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Partnership would become subject to general service of process or to taxation or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership doing business in such jurisdiction solely as a result of such registration, and (B) such documents as may be necessary to apply for listing or to list the Partnership Securities subject to such registration on such National Securities Exchange as the Holder shall reasonably request, and (ii) do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Holder to consummate a public sale of such Partnership Securities in such states. Except as set forth in Section 7.12(d), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.
 
(b) If any Holder holds Partnership Securities that it desires to sell and Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any successor rule or regulation to Rule 144) or another exemption from registration is not available to enable such Holder to dispose of the number of Partnership Securities it desires to sell at the time it desires to do so without registration under the Securities Act, then at the option and upon the request of the Holder, the Partnership shall file with the Commission as promptly as practicable after receiving such request, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective and remain effective for a period of not less than six months following its effective date or such shorter period as shall terminate when all Partnership Securities covered by such shelf registration statement have been sold, a “shelf” registration statement covering the Partnership Securities specified by the Holder on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to Section 7.12(a) and this Section 7.12(b); and provided further, however, that if the Conflicts Committee determines in good faith that any offering under, or the use of any prospectus forming a part of, the shelf registration statement would be materially detrimental to the Partnership and its Partners because such offering or use would (x) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Partnership, (y) require premature disclosure of material information that the Partnership has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or (z) render the Partnership unable to comply with requirements under applicable securities laws, then the Partnership shall have the right to suspend such offering or use for a period of not more than six months after receipt of the Holder’s request, such right pursuant to Section 7.12(a) or this Section 7.12(b) not to be utilized more than once in any twelve-month period. In connection with any shelf registration pursuant to this Section 7.12(b), the Partnership shall (i) promptly prepare and file (A) such documents as may be necessary to register or qualify the securities subject to such shelf registration under the securities laws of such states as the Holder shall reasonably request; provided, however, that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Partnership would become subject to general service of process or to taxation or qualification to do business as a foreign corporation or partnership doing business in such jurisdiction solely as a result of such shelf registration, and (B) such documents as may be necessary to apply for listing or to list the Partnership Securities subject to such shelf registration on such National Securities Exchange as the Holder shall reasonably request, and (ii) do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or appropriate to enable the Holder to consummate a public sale of such Partnership Securities in such states. Except as set forth in Section 7.12(d), all costs and expenses of any such shelf registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.
 
(c) If the Partnership shall at any time propose to file a registration statement under the Securities Act for an offering of equity securities of the Partnership for cash (other than an offering relating solely to an employee benefit plan), the Partnership shall notify all Holders of such proposals and use its commercially reasonable efforts to include such number or amount of securities held by the Holder in such registration statement as the Holder shall request; provided, that the Partnership is not required to make any effort or take any action to so include the securities of the Holder once the registration statement is declared effective by the


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Commission or otherwise becomes effective, including any registration statement providing for the offering from time to time of securities pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act. If the proposed offering pursuant to this Section 7.12(c) shall be an underwritten offering, then, in the event that the managing underwriter or managing underwriters of such offering advise the Partnership and the Holder in writing that in their opinion the inclusion of all or some of the Holder’s Partnership Securities would adversely and materially affect the success of the offering, the Partnership shall include in such offering only that number or amount, if any, of securities held by the Holder that, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or managing underwriters, will not so adversely and materially affect the offering. Except as set forth in Section 7.12(d), all costs and expenses of any such registration and offering (other than the underwriting discounts and commissions) shall be paid by the Partnership, without reimbursement by the Holder.
 
(d) If underwriters are engaged in connection with any registration referred to in this Section 7.12, the Partnership shall provide indemnification, representations, covenants, opinions and other assurance to the underwriters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such underwriters. Further, in addition to and not in limitation of the Partnership’s obligation under Section 7.7, the Partnership shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold harmless the Holder, its officers, directors and each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) and any agent thereof (collectively, “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnified Person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, under the Securities Act or otherwise (hereinafter referred to in this Section 7.12(d) as a “claim” and in the plural as “claims”) based upon, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which any Partnership Securities were registered under the Securities Act or any state securities or Blue Sky laws, in any preliminary prospectus (if used prior to the effective date of such registration statement), or in any summary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (if used during the period the Partnership is required to keep the registration statement current), or arising out of, based upon or resulting from the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person to the extent that any such claim arises out of, is based upon or results from an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, such preliminary, summary or final prospectus or free writing prospectus or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Partnership by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
 
(e) The provisions of Section 7.12(a), Section 7.12(b) and Section 7.12(c) shall continue to be applicable with respect to the General Partner (and any of the General Partner’s Affiliates) after it ceases to be a general partner of the Partnership, during a period of two years subsequent to the effective date of such cessation and for so long thereafter as is required for the Holder to sell all of the Partnership Securities with respect to which it has requested during such two-year period inclusion in a registration statement otherwise filed or that a registration statement be filed; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not be required to file successive registration statements covering the same Partnership Securities for which registration was demanded during such two-year period. The provisions of Section 7.12(d) shall continue in effect thereafter.
 
(f) The rights to cause the Partnership to register Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 7.12 may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee or assignee of such Partnership Securities, provided (i) the Partnership is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the Partnership Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; and (ii) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by and subject to the terms set forth in this Section 7.12.
 
(g) Any request to register Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall (i) specify the Partnership Securities intended to be offered and sold by the Person making the request, (ii) express such Person’s present intent to offer such Partnership Securities for distribution, (iii) describe the nature or method


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of the proposed offer and sale of Partnership Securities, and (iv) contain the undertaking of such Person to provide all such information and materials and take all action as may be required in order to permit the Partnership to comply with all applicable requirements in connection with the registration of such Partnership Securities.
 
Section 7.13  Reliance by Third Parties.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner and any officer of the General Partner authorized by the General Partner to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
 
Section 8.1  Records and Accounting.
 
The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership’s business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a). Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders of Units or other Partnership Securities, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided, that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
Section 8.2  Fiscal Year.
 
The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be a fiscal year ending December 31.
 
Section 8.3  Reports.
 
(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means (including posting on or accessible through the Partnership’s or the SEC’s website) to each Record Holder of a Unit as of a date selected by the General Partner, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership for such fiscal year of the Partnership, presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including a balance sheet and statements of operations, Partnership equity and cash flows, such statements to be audited by a firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.


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(b) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 90 days after the close of each Quarter except the last Quarter of each fiscal year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means (including posting on or accessible through the Partnership’s or the SEC’s website) to each Record Holder of a Unit, as of a date selected by the General Partner, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership and such other information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or rule of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, or as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
TAX MATTERS
 
Section 9.1  Tax Returns and Information.
 
The Partnership shall timely file all returns of the Partnership that are required for federal, state and local income tax purposes on the basis of the accrual method and the taxable year or years that it is required by law to adopt, from time to time, as determined by the General Partner. In the event the Partnership is required to use a taxable year other than a year ending on December 31, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to change the taxable year of the Partnership to a year ending on December 31. The tax information reasonably required by Record Holders for federal and state income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable year shall be furnished to them within 90 days of the close of the calendar year in which the Partnership’s taxable year ends. The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
 
Section 9.2  Tax Elections.
 
(a) The Partnership shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code in accordance with applicable regulations thereunder, subject to the reservation of the right to seek to revoke any such election upon the General Partner’s determination that such revocation is in the best interests of the Limited Partners. Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, for the purposes of computing the adjustments under Section 743(b) of the Code, the General Partner shall be authorized (but not required) to adopt a convention whereby the price paid by a transferee of a Limited Partner Interest will be deemed to be the lowest quoted closing price of the Limited Partner Interests on any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading during the calendar month in which such transfer is deemed to occur pursuant to Section 6.2(g) without regard to the actual price paid by such transferee.
 
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall determine whether the Partnership should make any other elections permitted by the Code.
 
Section 9.3  Tax Controversies.
 
Subject to the provisions hereof, the General Partner is designated as the Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code) and is authorized and required to represent the Partnership (at the Partnership’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Partnership’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Partnership funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner to conduct such proceedings.
 
Section 9.4  Withholding.
 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that may be required to cause the Partnership and other Group Members to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner or Assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the General Partner


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may treat the amount withheld as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3 in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.
 
ARTICLE X
 
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
 
Section 10.1  Admission of Limited Partners.
 
(a) Upon the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units, Subordinated Units and Incentive Distribution Rights to the General Partner, Holdings and the Underwriters as described in Article V in connection with the Initial Offering, such parties shall automatically be admitted to the Partnership as Initial Limited Partners in respect of the Common Units, Subordinated Units or Incentive Distribution Rights issued to them.
 
(b) By acceptance of the transfer of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance with Article IV or the acceptance of any Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to Article V or pursuant to a merger or consolidation pursuant to Article XIV, and except as provided in Section 4.9, each transferee of, or other such Person acquiring, a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Limited Partner Interests for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued to such Person when any such transfer, issuance or admission is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership and such Limited Partner becomes the Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interests so transferred, (ii) shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement, (iii) represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, (iv) grants the powers of attorney set forth in this Agreement and (v) makes the consents and waivers contained in this Agreement, all with or without execution of this Agreement by such Person. The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests and the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement. A Person may become a Limited Partner or Record Holder of a Limited Partner Interest without the consent or approval of any of the Partners. A Person may not become a Limited Partner without acquiring a Limited Partner Interest and until such Person is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership as the Record Holder of such Limited Partner Interest. The rights and obligations of a Person who is a Non-citizen Assignee shall be determined in accordance with Section 4.9 hereof.
 
(c) The name and mailing address of each Limited Partner shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership maintained for such purpose by the Partnership or the Transfer Agent. The General Partner shall update the books and records of the Partnership from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein (or shall cause the Transfer Agent to do so, as applicable). A Limited Partner Interest may be represented by a Certificate, as provided in Section 4.1 hereof.
 
(d) Any transfer of a Limited Partner Interest shall not entitle the transferee to share in the profits and losses, to receive distributions, to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or any similar item or to any other rights to which the transferor was entitled until the transferee becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.1(b).
 
Section 10.2  Admission of Successor General Partner.
 
A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately prior to the withdrawal or removal of the predecessor or transferring General Partner, pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2 or the transfer of the General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6, provided, however, that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission. Any such successor shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the members of the Partnership Group without dissolution.


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Section 10.3  Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership.
 
To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary or appropriate under the Delaware Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and the General Partner may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.6.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS
 
Section 11.1  Withdrawal of the General Partner.
 
(a) The General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an “Event of Withdrawal”);
 
(i) The General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving written notice to the other Partners;
 
(ii) The General Partner transfers all of its General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6;
 
(iii) The General Partner is removed pursuant to Section 11.2;
 
(iv) The General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this Section 11.1(a)(iv); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor-in-possession), receiver or liquidator of the General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;
 
(v) A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the General Partner; or
 
(vi) (A) in the event the General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) in the event the General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the General Partner; (C) in the event the General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) in the event the General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the General Partner.
 
If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or (vi)(A), (B), (C) or (E) occurs, the withdrawing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence. The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership.
 
(b) Withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement under the following circumstances: (i) at any time during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending at 12:00 midnight, Central Standard Time, on September 30, 2017, the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners; provided, that prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, the withdrawal is approved by Unitholders holding at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units


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(excluding Common Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates) and the General Partner delivers to the Partnership an Opinion of Counsel (“Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel”) that such withdrawal (following the selection of the successor General Partner) would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or any Group Member or cause any Group Member to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed); (ii) at any time after 12:00 midnight, Central Standard Time, on September 30, 2017, the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice to the Unitholders, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in such notice; (iii) at any time that the General Partner ceases to be the General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(ii) or is removed pursuant to Section 11.2; or (iv) notwithstanding clause (i) of this sentence, at any time that the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in the notice, if at the time such notice is given one Person and its Affiliates (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates) own beneficially or of record or control at least 50% of the Outstanding Units. The withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, if any, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members. If the General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the holders of a Unit Majority, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor General Partner. The Person so elected as successor General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member, and is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership, and, to the extent applicable, the other Group Members, without dissolution. If, prior to the effective date of the General Partner’s withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(1), a successor is not selected by the Unitholders as provided herein or the Partnership does not receive a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with and subject to Section 12.1. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
 
Section 11.2  Removal of the General Partner.
 
The General Partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the Unitholders holding at least 662/3% of the Outstanding Units (including Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates) voting as a single class. Any such action by such holders for removal of the General Partner must also provide for the election of a successor General Partner by the Unitholders holding a majority of the outstanding Common Units and Class B Units, if any, voting as a single class and a majority of the outstanding Subordinated Units (if any Subordinated Units are then Outstanding) voting as a class (including, in each case, Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates). Such removal shall be effective immediately following the admission of a successor General Partner pursuant to Section 10.2. The removal of the General Partner shall also automatically constitute the removal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If a Person is elected as a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2, such Person shall, upon admission pursuant to Section 10.2, automatically become a successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member, and is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership, and, to the extent applicable, the other Group Members, without dissolution. The right of the holders of Outstanding Units to remove the General Partner shall not exist or be exercised unless the Partnership has received an opinion opining as to the matters covered by a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.2 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
 
Section 11.3  Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner.
 
(a) In the event of (i) withdrawal of the General Partner under circumstances where such withdrawal does not violate this Agreement or (ii) removal of the General Partner by the holders of Outstanding Units under circumstances where Cause does not exist, if the successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2, the Departing General Partner shall have the option, exercisable prior to


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the effective date of the withdrawal or removal of such Departing General Partner, to require its successor to purchase its General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) and its general partner interest (or equivalent interest), if any, in the other Group Members and all of its Incentive Distribution Rights (collectively, the “Combined Interest”) in exchange for an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of such Combined Interest, such amount to be determined and payable as of the effective date of its withdrawal or removal. If the General Partner is removed by the Unitholders under circumstances where Cause exists or if the General Partner withdraws under circumstances where such withdrawal violates this Agreement, and if a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 (or if the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2 and the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner), such successor shall have the option, exercisable prior to the effective date of the withdrawal or removal of such Departing General Partner (or, in the event the business of the Partnership is continued, prior to the date the business of the Partnership is continued), to purchase the Combined Interest for such fair market value of such Combined Interest of the Departing General Partner. In either event, the Departing General Partner shall be entitled to receive all reimbursements due such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 7.4, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by the Departing General Partner or its Affiliates (other than any Group Member) for the benefit of the Partnership or the other Group Members.
 
For purposes of this Section 11.3(a), the fair market value of the Departing General Partner’s Combined Interest shall be determined by agreement between the Departing General Partner and its successor or, failing agreement within 30 days after the effective date of such Departing General Partner’s withdrawal or removal, by an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing General Partner and its successor, which, in turn, may rely on other experts, and the determination of which shall be conclusive as to such matter. If such parties cannot agree upon one independent investment banking firm or other independent expert within 45 days after the effective date of such departure, then the Departing General Partner shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, the Departing General Partner’s successor shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, and such firms or experts shall mutually select a third independent investment banking firm or independent expert, which third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert shall determine the fair market value of the Combined Interest of the Departing General Partner. In making its determination, such third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert may consider the then current trading price of Units on any National Securities Exchange on which Units are then listed or admitted to trading, the value of the Partnership’s assets, the rights and obligations of the Departing General Partner and other factors it may deem relevant.
 
(b) If the Combined Interest is not purchased in the manner set forth in Section 11.3(a), the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) shall become a Limited Partner and its Combined Interest shall be converted into Common Units pursuant to a valuation made by an investment banking firm or other independent expert selected pursuant to Section 11.3(a), without reduction in such Partnership Interest (but subject to proportionate dilution by reason of the admission of its successor). Any successor General Partner shall indemnify the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) as to all debts and liabilities of the Partnership arising on or after the date on which the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) becomes a Limited Partner. For purposes of this Agreement, conversion of the Combined Interest of the Departing General Partner to Common Units will be characterized as if the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) contributed its Combined Interest to the Partnership in exchange for the newly issued Common Units.
 
(c) If a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 (or if the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2 and the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner) and the option described in Section 11.3(a) is not exercised by the party entitled to do so, the successor General Partner shall, at the effective date of its admission to the Partnership, contribute to the Partnership cash in the amount equal to the product of (x) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Percentage Interest of the General Partner Interest of the Departing General Partner by (B) a percentage equal to 100% less the Percentage Interest of the General Partner Interest of the Departing General Partner and (y) the Net Agreed Value of the Partnership’s assets on such date. In such event, such successor


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General Partner shall, subject to the following sentence, be entitled to its Percentage Interest of all Partnership allocations and distributions to which the Departing General Partner was entitled. In addition, the successor General Partner shall cause this Agreement to be amended to reflect that, from and after the date of such successor General Partner’s admission, the successor General Partner’s interest in all Partnership distributions and allocations shall be its Percentage Interest.
 
Section 11.4  Termination of Subordination Period, Conversion of Subordinated Units and Extinguishment of Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages.
 
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, if the General Partner is removed as general partner of the Partnership under circumstances where Cause does not exist and Units held by the General Partner and its Affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal, (i) the Subordination Period will end and all Outstanding Subordinated Units will immediately and automatically convert into Common Units on a one-for-one basis (provided, however, that such converted Subordinated Units shall remain subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(c)(ii), 6.1(d)(x) and 6.7(c)), (ii) all Cumulative Common Unit Arrearages on the Common Units will be extinguished and (iii) the General Partner will have the right to convert its General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) and its Incentive Distribution Rights into Common Units or to receive cash in exchange therefor in accordance with Section 11.3.
 
Section 11.5  Withdrawal of Limited Partners.
 
No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided, however, that when a transferee of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partner Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interest so transferred.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
 
Section 12.1  Dissolution.
 
The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the removal or withdrawal of the General Partner, if a successor General Partner is elected pursuant to Section 10.2, 11.1, 11.2 or 12.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor General Partner is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership. Subject to Section 12.2, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon:
 
(a) an Event of Withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(b) an election to dissolve the Partnership by the General Partner that is approved by the holders of a Unit Majority;
 
(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act; or
 
(d) at any time there are no Limited Partners, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Delaware Act.
 
Section 12.2  Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution.
 
Upon an Event of Withdrawal caused by (a) the withdrawal or removal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a)(i) or (iii) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Section 11.1(a)(iv), (v) or (vi), then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, the holders of a Unit Majority may elect to continue the business of the


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Partnership on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by appointing as a successor General Partner a Person approved by the holders of a Unit Majority. Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs. If such an election is so made, then:
 
(i) the Partnership shall continue without dissolution unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;
 
(ii) if the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner, then the interest of the former General Partner shall be treated in the manner provided in Section 11.3; and
 
(iii) the successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as General Partner, effective as of the Event of Withdrawal, by agreeing in writing to be bound by this Agreement;
 
(iv) provided, that the right of the holders of a Unit Majority to approve a successor General Partner and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that (x) the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner and (y) neither the Partnership nor any Group Member would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).
 
Section 12.3  Liquidator.
 
Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2, the General Partner shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated Units and Class B Units, if any, voting as a single class. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days’ prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated Units and Class B Units, if any, voting as a single class. Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Common Units, Subordinated Units and Class B Units, if any, voting as a single class. The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided. Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.3) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.
 
Section 12.4  Liquidation.
 
The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as determined by the Liquidator, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Act and the following:
 
(a) The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree. If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate cash distributions must be made to the other Partners. The Liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnership’s assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all


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or some of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners. The Liquidator may distribute the Partnership’s assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.
 
(b) Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to the Liquidator as compensation for serving in such capacity (subject to the terms of Section 12.3) and amounts to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI. With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment. When paid, any unused portion of the reserve shall be distributed as additional liquidation proceeds.
 
(c) All property and all cash in excess of that required to discharge liabilities as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with, and to the extent of, the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts, as determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments (other than those made by reason of distributions pursuant to this Section 12.4(c)) for the taxable year of the Partnership during which the liquidation of the Partnership occurs (with such date of occurrence being determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)), and such distribution shall be made by the end of such taxable year (or, if later, within 90 days after said date of such occurrence).
 
Section 12.5  Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.
 
Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.
 
Section 12.6  Return of Contributions.
 
The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners or Unitholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.
 
Section 12.7  Waiver of Partition.
 
To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.
 
Section 12.8  Capital Account Restoration.
 
No Limited Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership. The General Partner shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of its interest in the Partnership by the end of the taxable year of the Partnership during which such liquidation occurs, or, if later, within 90 days after the date of such liquidation.
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE
 
Section 13.1  Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner.
 
Each Partner agrees that the General Partner, without the approval of any Partner, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:
 
(a) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;


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(b) admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;
 
(c) a change that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that the Group Members will not be treated as associations taxable as corporations or otherwise taxed as entities for federal income tax purposes;
 
(d) a change that the General Partner determines, (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners (including any particular class of Partnership Interests as compared to other classes of Partnership Interests) in any material respect, (ii) to be necessary or appropriate to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Delaware Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Units (including the division of any class or classes of Outstanding Units into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of Units) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are or will be listed or admitted to trading, (iii) to be necessary or appropriate in connection with action taken by the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.9 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(e) a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable year of the Partnership including, if the General Partner shall so determine, a change in the definition of “Quarter” and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;
 
(f) an amendment that is necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its directors, officers, trustees or agents from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;
 
(g) an amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the authorization of issuance of any class or series of Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.6, including any amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate in connection with (i) the adjustments of the Minimum Quarterly Distribution, First Target Distribution, Second Target Distribution and Third Target Distribution pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.11, (ii) the implementation of the provisions of Section 5.11 or (iii) any modifications to the Incentive Distribution Rights made in connection with the issuance of Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.6, provided that, with respect to this clause (iii), the modifications to the Incentive Distribution Rights and the related issuance of Partnership Securities have received Special Approval;
 
(h) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone;
 
(i) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;
 
(j) an amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, in connection with the conduct by the Partnership of activities permitted by the terms of Sections 2.4 or 7.1(a);
 
(k) a merger, conveyance or conversion pursuant to Section 14.3(d); or
 
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Section 13.2  Amendment Procedures.
 
Except as provided in Section 13.1 and Section 13.3, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the requirements contained in this Section 13.2. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by the General Partner; provided, however, that to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment to this Agreement and may decline to do so free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any other Person bound by this Agreement, and, in declining to propose an amendment, to the fullest extent permitted by law shall not be required to act in good faith or pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. A proposed amendment shall be effective upon its approval by the General Partner and the holders of a Unit Majority, unless a greater or different percentage is required under this Agreement or by Delaware law. Each proposed amendment that requires the approval of the holders of a specified percentage of Outstanding Units shall be set forth in a writing that contains the text of the proposed amendment. If such an amendment is proposed, the General Partner shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of Outstanding Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment, in each case in accordance with the other provisions of this Article XIII. The General Partner shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any such proposed amendments.
 
Section 13.3  Amendment Requirements.
 
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, no provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of Outstanding Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partner) required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing such voting percentage unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of holders of Outstanding Units whose aggregate Outstanding Units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
 
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), or (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to, the General Partner or any of its Affiliates without its consent, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
 
(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3, and without limitation of the General Partner’s authority to adopt amendments to this Agreement without the approval of any Partners or Assignees as contemplated in Section 13.1, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected.
 
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Section 14.3(b), no amendments shall become effective without the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units voting as a single class unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under applicable partnership law of the state under whose laws the Partnership is organized.
 
(e) Except as provided in Section 13.1, this Section 13.3 shall only be amended with the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Outstanding Units.
 
Section 13.4  Special Meetings.
 
All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII. Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the General Partner or by Limited Partners owning 20% or more of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting is


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proposed. Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering to the General Partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called. Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the General Partner shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent. A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the General Partner on a date not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days after the time notice of the meeting is given as provided in Section 16.1. Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability under the Delaware Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.
 
Section 13.5  Notice of a Meeting.
 
Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Units for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 16.1. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.
 
Section 13.6  Record Date.
 
For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.11 the General Partner may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern) or (b) in the event that approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the General Partner to give such approvals. If the General Partner does not set a Record Date, then (a) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, and (b) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to give approvals without a meeting shall be the date the first written approval is deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner in accordance with Section 13.11.
 
Section 13.7  Adjournment.
 
When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days. At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.
 
Section 13.8  Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes.
 
The transactions of any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if it had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy. Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except when the Limited Partner attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.


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Section 13.9  Quorum and Voting.
 
The holders of a majority of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Limited Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Limited Partners requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of such Units, in which case the quorum shall be such greater percentage. At any meeting of the Limited Partners duly called and held in accordance with this Agreement at which a quorum is present, the act of Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that in the aggregate represent a majority of the Outstanding Units entitled to vote and be present in person or by proxy at such meeting shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners, unless a greater or different percentage is required with respect to such action under the provisions of this Agreement, in which case the act of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that in the aggregate represent at least such greater or different percentage shall be required. The Limited Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Limited Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by the required percentage of Outstanding Units specified in this Agreement (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner). In the absence of a quorum any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Units entitled to vote at such meeting (including Outstanding Units deemed owned by the General Partner) represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in Section 13.7.
 
Section 13.10  Conduct of a Meeting.
 
The General Partner shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.4, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting. The General Partner shall designate a Person to serve as chairman of any meeting and shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting. All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the General Partner. The General Partner may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals in writing.
 
Section 13.11  Action Without a Meeting.
 
If authorized by the General Partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting, without a vote and without prior notice, if an approval in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage of the Outstanding Units (including Units deemed owned by the General Partner) that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern). Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not approved in writing. The General Partner may specify that any written ballot, if any, submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the General Partner. If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Units held by the Limited Partners, the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Units that were not voted. If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the General Partner, the written approvals shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner, (b) approvals sufficient to


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take the action proposed are dated as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date sufficient approvals are deposited with the Partnership and (c) an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the General Partner to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability, and (ii) is otherwise permissible under the state statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners. Nothing contained in this Section 13.11 shall be deemed to require the General Partner to solicit all Limited Partners in connection with a matter approved by the holders of the percentage of Units acting by written consent without a meeting.
 
Section 13.12  Right to Vote and Related Matters.
 
(a) Only those Record Holders of the Outstanding Units on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.6 (and also subject to the limitations contained in the definition of “Outstanding”) shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Units have the right to vote or to act. All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Units shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Units.
 
(b) With respect to Units that are held for a Person’s account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Units are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Units on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Units in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the beneficial owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry. The provisions of this Section 13.12(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of Section 4.3.
 
ARTICLE XIV
 
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR CONVERSION
 
Section 14.1  Authority.
 
The Partnership may merge or consolidate with or into one or more corporations, limited liability companies, statutory trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts or unincorporated businesses, including a partnership (whether general or limited (including a limited liability partnership)) or convert into any such entity, whether such entity is formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written plan of merger or consolidation (“Merger Agreement”) or a written plan of conversion (“Plan of Conversion”), as the case may be, in accordance with this Article XIV.
 
Section 14.2  Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.
 
(a) Merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior consent of the General Partner, provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner and, in declining to consent to a merger, consolidation or conversion, shall not be required to act pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.
 
(b) If the General Partner shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:
 
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(ii) the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the “Surviving Business Entity”);
 
(iii) the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;
 
(iv) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive in exchange for, or upon conversion of their interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;
 
(v) a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership, operating agreement or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;
 
(vi) the effective time of the merger, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger is to be later than the date of the filing of such certificate of merger, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such certificate of merger and stated therein); and
 
(vii) such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
 
(c) If the General Partner shall determine to consent to the conversion, the General Partner shall approve the Plan of Conversion, which shall set forth:
 
(i) the name of the converting entity and the converted entity;
 
(ii) a statement that the Partnership is continuing its existence in the organizational form of the converted entity;
 
(iii) a statement as to the type of entity that the converted entity is to be and the state or country under the laws of which the converted entity is to be incorporated, formed or organized;
 
(iv) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the converted entity or another entity, or for the cancellation of such equity securities;
 
(v) in an attachment or exhibit, the certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership; and
 
(vi) in an attachment or exhibit, the certificate of limited partnership, articles of incorporation, or other organizational documents of the converted entity;
 
(vii) the effective time of the conversion, which may be the date of the filing of the articles of conversion or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Plan of Conversion (provided, that if the effective time of the conversion is to be later than the date of the filing of such articles of conversion, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such articles of conversion and stated therein); and


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(viii) such other provisions with respect to the proposed conversion that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
 
Section 14.3  Approval by Limited Partners.
 
(a) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the General Partner, upon its approval of the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall direct that the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion and the merger, consolidation or conversion contemplated thereby, as applicable, be submitted to a vote of Limited Partners, whether at a special meeting or by written consent, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII. A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of a special meeting or the written consent.
 
(b) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a Unit Majority.
 
(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger or certificate of conversion pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger, consolidation or conversion may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be.
 
(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to convert the Partnership or any Group Member into a new limited liability entity, to merge the Partnership or any Group Member into, or convey all of the Partnership’s assets to, another limited liability entity that shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives from the Partnership or other Group Member if (i) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the conversion, merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such), (ii) the sole purpose of such conversion, merger, or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (iii) the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partner with the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.
 
(e) Additionally, notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to merge or consolidate the Partnership with or into another entity if (A) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or consolidation, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such), (B) the merger or consolidation would not result in an amendment to this Agreement, other than any amendments that could be adopted pursuant to Section 13.1, (C) the Partnership is the Surviving Business Entity in such merger or consolidation, (D) each Unit outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation is to be an identical Unit of the Partnership after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, and (E) the number of Partnership Securities to be issued by the Partnership in such merger or consolidation does not exceed 20% of the Partnership Securities Outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation.
 
(f) Pursuant to Section 17-211(g) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with this Article XIV may (a) effect any amendment to this Agreement or (b) effect the adoption of a new partnership agreement for the Partnership if it is the Surviving Business Entity. Any such amendment or adoption made pursuant to this Section 14.3 shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger or consolidation.


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Section 14.4  Certificate of Merger.
 
Upon the required approval by the General Partner and the Unitholders of a Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, as applicable, shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.
 
Section 14.5  Effect of Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.
 
(a) At the effective time of the certificate of merger:
 
(i) all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;
 
(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;
 
(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and
 
(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
 
(b) At the effective time of the certificate of conversion, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Delaware:
 
(i) the Partnership shall continue to exist, without interruption, but in the organizational form of the converted entity rather than in its prior organizational form;
 
(ii) all rights, title, and interests to all real estate and other property owned by the Partnership shall remain vested in the converted entity in its new organizational form without reversion or impairment, without further act or deed, and without any transfer or assignment having occurred, but subject to any existing liens or other encumbrances thereon;
 
(iii) all liabilities and obligations of the Partnership shall continue to be liabilities and obligations of the converted entity in its new organizational form without impairment or diminution by reason of the conversion;
 
(iv) all rights of creditors or other parties with respect to or against the prior interest holders or other owners of the Partnership in their capacities as such in existence as of the effective time of the conversion will continue in existence as to those liabilities and obligations and are enforceable against the converted entity by such creditors and obligees to the same extent as if the liabilities and obligations had originally been incurred or contracted by the converted entity;
 
(v) the Partnership Interests that are to be converted into partnership interests, shares, evidences of ownership, or other rights or securities in the converted entity or cash as provided in the plan of conversion shall be so converted, and Partners shall be entitled only to the rights provided in the Plan of Conversion.


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ARTICLE XV
 
RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS
 
Section 15.1  Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests.
 
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time the General Partner and its Affiliates hold more than 80% of the total Limited Partner Interests of any class then Outstanding, the General Partner shall then have the right, which right it may assign and transfer in whole or in part to the Partnership or any Affiliate of the General Partner, exercisable at its option, to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Limited Partner Interests of such class then Outstanding held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, at the greater of (x) the Current Market Price as of the date three days prior to the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed and (y) the highest price paid by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates for any such Limited Partner Interest of such class purchased during the 90-day period preceding the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed. As used in this Agreement, (i) “Current Market Price” as of any date of any class of Limited Partner Interests means the average of the daily Closing Prices (as hereinafter defined) per Limited Partner Interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; (ii) “Closing Price” for any day means the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal National Securities Exchange (other than the Nasdaq Stock Market) on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange (other than the Nasdaq Stock Market), the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the General Partner, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined by the General Partner; and (iii) “Trading Day” means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests of any class are listed or admitted for trading is open for the transaction of business or, if Limited Partner Interests of a class are not listed or admitted for trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.
 
(b) If the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or the Partnership elects to exercise the right to purchase Limited Partner Interests granted pursuant to Section 15.1(a), the General Partner shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such election to purchase (the “Notice of Election to Purchase”) and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such Notice of Election to Purchase to the Record Holders of Limited Partner Interests of such class (as of a Record Date selected by the General Partner) at least 10, but not more than 60, days prior to the Purchase Date. Such Notice of Election to Purchase shall also be published for a period of at least three consecutive days in at least two daily newspapers of general circulation printed in the English language and published in the Borough of Manhattan, New York. The Notice of Election to Purchase shall specify the Purchase Date and the price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) at which Limited Partner Interests will be purchased and state that the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, elects to purchase such Limited Partner Interests, upon surrender of Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests in exchange for payment, at such office or offices of the Transfer Agent as the Transfer Agent may specify, or as may be required by any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed. Any such Notice of Election to Purchase mailed to a Record Holder of Limited Partner Interests at his address as reflected in the records of the Transfer Agent shall be conclusively presumed to have been given regardless of whether the owner receives such notice. On or prior to the Purchase Date, the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Transfer Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of all of such Limited Partner Interests to be purchased in accordance with this Section 15.1. If the Notice of Election to Purchase shall have been duly given as aforesaid at least 10 days prior to the Purchase Date, and if on or prior


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to the Purchase Date the deposit described in the preceding sentence has been made for the benefit of the holders of Limited Partner Interests subject to purchase as provided herein, then from and after the Purchase Date, notwithstanding that any Certificate shall not have been surrendered for purchase, all rights of the holders of such Limited Partner Interests (including any rights pursuant to Article III, Article IV, Article V, Article VI, and Article XII) shall thereupon cease, except the right to receive the purchase price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) for Limited Partner Interests therefor, without interest, upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of the Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests, and such Limited Partner Interests shall thereupon be deemed to be transferred to the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, on the record books of the Transfer Agent and the Partnership, and the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner, or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of all such Limited Partner Interests from and after the Purchase Date and shall have all rights as the owner of such Limited Partner Interests (including all rights as owner of such Limited Partner Interests pursuant to Article III, Article IV, Article V, Article VI and Article XII).
 
(c) At any time from and after the Purchase Date, a holder of an Outstanding Limited Partner Interest subject to purchase as provided in this Section 15.1 may surrender his Certificate evidencing such Limited Partner Interest to the Transfer Agent in exchange for payment of the amount described in Section 15.1(a), therefor, without interest thereon.
 
ARTICLE XVI
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
Section 16.1  Addresses and Notices; Written Communications.
 
(a) Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address described below. Any notice, payment or report to be given or made to a Partner hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, upon sending of such notice, payment or report to the Record Holder of such Partnership Securities at his address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Securities by reason of any assignment or otherwise. An affidavit or certificate of making of any notice, payment or report in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.1 executed by the General Partner, the Transfer Agent or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report. If any notice, payment or report addressed to a Record Holder at the address of such Record Holder appearing on the books and records of the Transfer Agent or the Partnership is returned by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver it, such notice, payment or report and any subsequent notices, payments and reports shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his address) if they are available for the Partner at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report to the other Partners. Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received by the General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3. The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.
 
(b) The terms “in writing”, “written communications,” “written notice” and words of similar import shall be deemed satisfied under this Agreement by use of e-mail and other forms of electronic communication.
 
Section 16.2  Further Action.
 
The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.


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Section 16.3  Binding Effect.
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
 
Section 16.4  Integration.
 
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.
 
Section 16.5  Creditors.
 
None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.
 
Section 16.6  Waiver.
 
No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
 
Section 16.7  Third-Party Beneficiaries.
 
Each Partner agrees that any Indemnitee shall be entitled to assert rights and remedies hereunder as a third-party beneficiary hereto with respect to those provisions of this Agreement affording a right, benefit or privilege to such Indemnitee.
 
Section 16.8  Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Limited Partner Interest, pursuant to Section 10.1(a) without execution hereto.
 
Section 16.9  Applicable Law.
 
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
Section 16.10  Invalidity of Provisions.
 
If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
 
Section 16.11  Consent of Partners.
 
Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.
 
Section 16.12  Facsimile Signatures.
 
The use of facsimile signatures affixed in the name and on behalf of the transfer agent and registrar of the Partnership on certificates representing Common Units is expressly permitted by this Agreement.
 
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
GENERAL PARTNER:
 
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES GP LLC
 
  By: 
    
Name:
Title:
 
ORGANIZATIONAL LIMITED PARTNER:
 
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES HOLDINGS LLC
 
  By: 
    
Name: 
  Title: 
 
LIMITED PARTNERS:
 
All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership, pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of, and granted and delivered to the General Partner or without execution hereof pursuant to Section 10.1(a) hereof.
 
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES HOLDINGS LLC
 
  By: 
    
Name:
Title:
 
 
Signature Page — First Amended and Restated Agreement
of Limited Partnership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP


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EXHIBIT A
to the First Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
Certificate Evidencing Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests in
Quicksilver Gas Services LP
 
     
No.
  Common Units
 
In accordance with Section 4.1 of the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time (the “Partnership Agreement”), Quicksilver Gas Services LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), hereby certifies that           (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of           Common Units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “Common Units”) transferable on the books of the Partnership, in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. The rights, preferences and limitations of the Common Units are set forth in, and this Certificate and the Common Units represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Partnership Agreement. Copies of the Partnership Agreement are on file at, and will be furnished without charge on delivery of written request to the Partnership at, the principal office of the Partnership located at 777 West Rosedale, Suite 300, Fort Worth, Texas 76104. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings given them in the Partnership Agreement.
 
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY ACKNOWLEDGES FOR THE BENEFIT OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IF SUCH TRANSFER WOULD (A) VIOLATE THE THEN APPLICABLE FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR RULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY WITH JURISDICTION OVER SUCH TRANSFER, (B) TERMINATE THE EXISTENCE OR QUALIFICATION OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, OR (C) CAUSE QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP TO BE TREATED AS AN ASSOCIATION TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE TO BE TAXED AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES (TO THE EXTENT NOT ALREADY SO TREATED OR TAXED). QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES GP LLC, THE GENERAL PARTNER OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP, MAY IMPOSE ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IF IT RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT SUCH RESTRICTIONS ARE NECESSARY TO AVOID A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP BECOMING TAXABLE AS A CORPORATION OR OTHERWISE BECOMING TAXABLE AS AN ENTITY FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE SHALL NOT PRECLUDE THE SETTLEMENT OF ANY TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY ENTERED INTO THROUGH THE FACILITIES OF ANY NATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY IS LISTED OR ADMITTED TO TRADING.
 
The Holder, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have (i) requested admission as, and agreed to become, a Limited Partner and to have agreed to comply with and be bound by and to have executed the Partnership Agreement, (ii) represented and warranted that the Holder has all right, power and authority and, if an individual, the capacity necessary to enter into the Partnership Agreement, (iii) granted the powers of attorney provided for in the Partnership Agreement and (iv) made the waivers and given the consents and approvals contained in the Partnership Agreement.


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This Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose unless it has been countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. This Certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
     
Dated: ­ ­             Quicksilver Gas Services LP
     
    By: Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
Countersigned and Registered by:    
     
Mellon Investor Services LLC,
as Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
By: ­ ­
Name: ­ ­
     
By: ­ ­   By: ­ ­
Authorized Signature
 
Secretary
 
[Reverse of Certificate]
 
ABBREVIATIONS
 
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as follows according to applicable laws or regulations:
 
     
TEN COM — as tenants in common   UNIF GIFT/TRANSFERS MIN ACT
TEN ENT — as tenants by the entireties              Custodian           
    (Cust)                 (Minor)
JT TEN —  as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as
tenants in common
  under Uniform Gifts/Transfers to CD
Minors Act (State)
 
 
Additional abbreviations, though not in the above list, may also be used.


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ASSIGNMENT OF COMMON UNITS OF
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
     
FOR VALUE RECEIVED,          hereby assigns, conveys, sells and transfers unto
     
     
 
(Please print or typewrite name and address of assignee)   (Please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee)
 
          Common Units representing limited partner interests evidenced by this Certificate, subject to the Partnership Agreement, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint          as its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to transfer the same on the books of Quicksilver Gas Services LP.
     
Date: ­ ­   NOTE: The signature to any endorsement
hereon must correspond with the name as
written upon the face of this Certificate
in every particular. without alteration,
enlargement or change.
     
     
   
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE   (Signature)
GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO
S.E.C. RULE 17d-15
 

(Signature)
     
   
 
No transfer of the Common Units evidenced hereby will be registered on the books of the Partnership, unless the Certificate evidencing the Common Units to be transferred is surrendered for registration or transfer.


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APPENDIX B
 
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
 
adjusted operating surplus:  For any period, adjusted operating surplus consists of:
 
  •  operating surplus generated with respect to that period (excluding any amounts attributable to the item described in the first bullet point under the definition of operating surplus below); less
 
  •  any net increase in working capital borrowings with respect to that period; less
 
  •  any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures with respect to that period not relating to an operating expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
 
  •  any net decrease in working capital borrowings with respect to that period; plus
 
  •  any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
 
available cash:  Available cash, for any quarter, consists of all cash on hand at the end of that quarter:
 
  •  less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:
 
  •  provide for the proper conduct of our business;
 
  •  comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements; or
 
  •  provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
 
  •  plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter.
 
Bbl or barrel:  One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil as NGLs or other liquid hydrocarbons.
 
Bcf:  One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
 
Bcfe:  One Bcf equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
 
capital account:  The capital account maintained for a partner under the partnership agreement. The capital account of a partner for a common unit, a Class B unit, a subordinated unit, an incentive distribution right or any other partnership interest will be the amount which that capital account would be if that common unit, Class B unit, subordinated unit, incentive distribution right or other partnership interest were the only interest in Quicksilver Gas Services LP held by a partner.
 
capital surplus:  Capital surplus consists of:
 
  •  borrowings other than working capital borrowings;
 
  •  sales of our equity and debt securities; and
 
  •  sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement or replacement of assets.
 
closing price:  The last sale price on a day, regular way, or in case no sale takes place on that day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system for securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal national securities exchange on which the units of that class are listed or admitted to trading. If the units of that class are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price on that day. If no quoted price exists, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on that day in the over-the-counter


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market, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange or any other system then in use. If on any day the units of that class are not quoted by any organization of that type, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the units of the class selected by the our board of directors. If on that day no market maker is making a market in the units of that class, the fair value of the units on that day as determined reasonably and in good faith by our board of directors.
 
condensate:  Similar to crude oil and produced in association with natural gas gathering and processing.
 
cumulative common unit arrearage:  The amount by which the minimum quarterly distribution for a quarter during the subordination period exceeds the distribution of available cash from operating surplus actually made for that quarter on a common unit, cumulative for that quarter and all prior quarters during the subordination period.
 
current market price:  For any class of units listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange as of any date, the average of the daily closing prices for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to that date.
 
dehydration:  The process of removing liquids and moisture content from gas or other matter.
 
DOT:  Department of Transportation.
 
EIA:  Energy Information Administration.
 
EPA:  Environmental Protection Agency.
 
FERC:  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
 
field:  The general area encompassed by one or more oil or gas reservoirs or pools that are located on a single geologic feature, that are otherwise closely related to the same geologic feature (either structural or stratigraphic).
 
Fort Worth Basin:  When we refer to the Fort Worth Basin, we mean the area in north Texas under which the geologic formation known as the Barnett Shale is located, and which we define as comprised of the following counties: the Quicksilver Counties, Clay, Denton, Jack, Montague, Parker, Wise, Coryell and Hamilton Counties. Production information for the Fort Worth Basin contained herein was obtained from W.D. Von Gonten & Company and is comprised of production information categorized as production from the above-mentioned counties. Given the lack of information sources comparable to the production information source above, information contained herein for the drilling rigs operating in the Fort Worth Basin is based on information obtained from the Texas Railroad Commission, or TRRC, for Districts 5 and 7B, that comprise the counties listed above, except for Dayton, Jack, Montague and Wise Counties, and also include 37 other counties.
 
fractionation:  The process by which a mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into its constituent products.
 
Henry Hub:  A pipeline interchange near Erath, Louisiana, where a number of interstate and intrastate pipelines interconnect through a header system operated by Sabine Pipe Line. It is the standard delivery point for the NYMEX natural gas futures contract in the U.S.
 
hydrocarbon:  An organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen.
 
interim capital transactions:  The following transactions if they occur prior to liquidation:
 
(a) borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness (other than working capital borrowings and other than for items purchased on open account in the ordinary course of business) and sales of debt securities by Quicksilver Gas Services LP or any of its subsidiaries;
 
(b) sales of equity interests by Quicksilver Gas Services LP or any of its subsidiaries;
 
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assets in the ordinary course of business, and sales or other dispositions of assets as a part of normal retirements or replacements);
 
(d) the termination of commodity hedge contracts and interest rate swap agreements prior to their respective termination dates;
 
(e) capital contributions; and
 
(f) corporate reorganizations or restructurings.
 
Mcf:  One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
 
MMBtu:  One million British Thermal Units.
 
MMcf:  One million cubic feet of natural gas.
 
MMcfe:  One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
 
MMcfe/d:  MMcfe per day.
 
MMcf/d:  One million cubic feet per day.
 
natural gas:  Hydrocarbon gas found in the earth, composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and other gases.
 
net wells:  A net well is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof. A gross well is a well in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross wells is the total number of wells in which a working interest is owned.
 
NGLs:  Natural gas liquids, which consist primarily of ethane, propane, isobutane, normal butane and natural gasoline.
 
NYMEX:  New York Mercantile Exchange.
 
oil:  Crude oil and condensate.
 
operating expenditures:  All of our cash expenditures, including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursement of expenses to our general partner, reimbursement of expenses to Quicksilver for services pursuant to the omnibus agreement or personnel provided to us under the services and secondment agreement, payments made in the ordinary course of business under interest rate swap agreements or commodity hedge contracts, manager and officer compensation, repayment of working capital borrowings, debt service payments and estimated maintenance capital expenditures, provided that operating expenditures will not include:
 
  •  repayment of working capital borrowings deducted from operating surplus pursuant to the last bullet point of the definition of operating surplus above when such repayment actually occurs;
 
  •  payments (including prepayments and prepayment penalties) of principal of and premium on indebtedness, other than working capital borrowings;
 
  •  expansion capital expenditures;
 
  •  actual maintenance capital expenditures;
 
  •  investment capital expenditures;
 
  •  payment of transaction expenses relating to interim capital transactions;
 
  •  distributions to our partners (including distributions in respect of Class B units and our incentive distribution rights); or
 
  •  non-pro rata purchases of units of any class made with the proceeds of a substantially concurrent equity issuance.


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operating surplus:  Operating surplus consists of:
 
  •  $20.0 million (as described below); plus
 
  •  all of our cash receipts after the closing of this offering, excluding cash from the following:
 
  •  borrowings that are not working capital borrowings and sales of debt securities,
 
  •  sales of equity securities,
 
  •  sales or other dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business,
 
  •  the termination of interest rate swap agreements or commodity hedge contracts prior to the termination date specified herein,
 
  •  capital contributions received, and
 
  •  corporate reorganizations or restructurings; plus
 
  •  working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but before the date of determination of operating surplus for the quarter; plus
 
  •  cash distributions paid on equity issued to finance all or a portion of the construction, improvement or replacement of a capital improvement or capital asset (such as equipment or facilities) during the period beginning on the date that we enter into a binding obligation to commence the construction, acquisition or improvement of a capital improvement or replacement of a capital asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date the capital improvement or capital asset commences commercial service or the date that it is abandoned or disposed of; less
 
  •  our operating expenditures (as defined below) after the closing of this offering; less
 
  •  the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures; less
 
  •  all working capital borrowings not repaid within twelve months after having been incurred.
 
Quicksilver Counties:  Hood, Somervell, Johnson, Tarrant, Hill, Parker, Bosque and Erath Counties in north Texas.
 
residue gas:  The pipeline quality natural gas remaining after natural gas is processed.
 
subordination period:  The subordination period will extend from the closing of the initial public offering until the first to occur of:
 
(a) the first day of any quarter beginning after June 30, 2010 for which:
 
(1) distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each of the outstanding common units and subordinated units equaled or exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the outstanding common units and subordinated units for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date, provided, however, subordinated units may additionally convert into common units as described in “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions — Subordination Period — Early Conversion of Subordinated Units;”
 
(2) the adjusted operating surplus generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods, immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of the


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minimum quarterly distributions on all of the common units and subordinated units that were outstanding during those periods on a fully diluted basis; and
 
(3) there are no outstanding cumulative common units arrearages; and
 
(b) the date on which the general partner is removed as our general partner upon the requisite vote by the limited partners under circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of the removal.
 
Tcf:  One trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
 
throughput:  The volume of product transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal or other facility.
 
wellhead:  The equipment at the surface of a well used to control the pressure; the point at which the hydrocarbons and water exit the ground.
 
workover:  Operations on a completed production well to clean, repair and maintain the well for the purposes of increasing or restoring production.


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QUICKSILVER LOGO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Until          , 2007 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 


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PART II
 
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the NASD filing fee, the amounts set forth below are estimates.
 
         
SEC registration fee
  $ 9,927  
NASD filing fee
  $ 10,160  
Printing and engraving expenses
  $ 750,000  
Fees and expenses of legal counsel
  $ 1,200,000  
Accounting fees and expenses
  $ 300,000  
Transfer agent and registrar fees
  $ 5,000  
NYSE Arca listing fee
  $ 100,000  
Miscellaneous
  $ 124,913  
         
Total
  $ 2,500,000  
         
 
Item 14.   Indemnification of Officers and Members of Our Board of Directors.
 
The section of the prospectus entitled “The Partnership Agreement — Indemnification” discloses that we will generally indemnify officers, directors and affiliates of the general partner to the fullest extent permitted by the law against all losses, claims, damages or similar events and is incorporated herein by this reference. Reference is also made to Section 10 of the Underwriting Agreement to be filed as an exhibit to this registration statement in which we and our general partner will agree to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to contribute to payments that may be required to be made in respect of these liabilities. Subject to any terms, conditions or restrictions set forth in the partnership agreement, Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other persons from and against all claims and demands whatsoever.
 
We will enter into indemnification agreements with the officers and directors of our general partner. Additionally, the directors and officers of our general partner will be covered by the indemnification provisions of Quicksilver’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy.


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Item 16.   Exhibits.
 
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration statement:
 
                 
Exhibit
       
Number
     
Description
 
  1 .1†         Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3 .1†         Certificate of Limited Partnership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  3 .2         Form of First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Quicksilver Gas Services LP (filed herewith as Appendix A)
  3 .3†         Certificate of Formation of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  3 .4         First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  4 .1†         Form of Common Unit Certificate
  5 .1         Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
  8 .1†         Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP relating to tax matters
  10 .1†         Form of Credit Agreement among Quicksilver Gas Services LP, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto
  10 .2†         Form of Fifth Amended and Restated Cowtown Gas Facilities Gas Gathering and Processing Agreement, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P. and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P.
  10 .3†         Form of Omnibus Agreement among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  10 .4†         Form of 2007 Equity Plan of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  10 .5†         Form of Services and Secondment Agreement among Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  10 .6†         Form of Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement among Quicksilver Gas Services LP, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, and the other parties thereto
  10 .7†         Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and its officers and directors
  10 .8†         Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Directors (3-year)
  10 .9†         Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Directors (1-year)
  10 .10†         Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Non-Directors (Cash)
  10 .11         Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Non-Directors (Units)
  10 .12†         Form of Subordinated Promissory Note between Quicksilver Gas Services LP, as payor, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as payee
  21 .1†         List of Subsidiaries of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  23 .1         Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
  23 .2         Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services
  23 .3         Consent of W.D. Von Gonten & Company
  23 .4         Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
  23 .5†         Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)
  24 .1         Powers of Attorney (contained on the signature pages to this Registration Statement)
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.
 
Previously filed.
 
Item 17.   Undertakings.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.


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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
The registrant undertakes to send to each limited partner at least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any transactions with Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, our general partner, or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.
 
The registrant undertakes to provide to the limited partners the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations of the partnership.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement (No. 333-140599) to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Worth, State of Texas, on July 25, 2007.
 
QUICKSILVER GAS SERVICES LP
 
  By:  Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC,
its general partner
 
  By: 
/s/  Philip Cook
Name: Philip Cook
  Title:   Senior Vice President — Chief Financial
Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
*

Thomas F. Darden
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  July 25, 2007
         
*

Glenn Darden
  Chairman of the Board   July 25, 2007
         
*

Paul J. Cook
  Executive Vice President — Chief Operating Officer and Director   July 25, 2007
         
/s/  Philip Cook

Philip Cook
  Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
  July 25, 2007
         
*

D. Wayne Blair
  Vice President —
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  July 25, 2007
         
*

Alvin Bledsoe
  Director   July 25, 2007
         
*

Philip D. Gettig
  Director   July 25, 2007
         
    

John W. Somerhalder II
  Director   July 25, 2007
             
*  By:  
/s/  Philip Cook

Philip Cook,
Attorney-in-fact
       


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
             
Exhibit
       
Number
     
Description
 
  1 .1†     Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3 .1†     Certificate of Limited Partnership of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  3 .2     Form of First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Quicksilver Gas Services LP (filed herewith as Appendix A)
  3 .3†     Certificate of Formation of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  3 .4     First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  4 .1†     Form of Common Unit Certificate
  5 .1     Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
  8 .1†     Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP relating to tax matters
  10 .1†     Form of Credit Agreement among Quicksilver Gas Services LP, Bank of America, N.A., and the lenders party thereto
  10 .2†     Form of Fifth Amended and Restated Cowtown Gas Facilities Gas Gathering and Processing Agreement, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P. and Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P.
  10 .3†     Form of Omnibus Agreement among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  10 .4†     Form of 2007 Equity Plan of Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  10 .5†     Form of Services and Secondment Agreement among Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC
  10 .6†     Form of Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement among Quicksilver Gas Services LP, Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC, and the other parties thereto
  10 .7†     Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC and its officers and directors
  10 .8†     Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Directors (3-year)
  10 .9†     Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Directors (1-year)
  10 .10†     Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Non-Directors (Cash)
  10 .11     Form of Phantom Unit Award Agreement for Non-Directors (Units)
  10 .12†     Form of Subordinated Promissory Note between Quicksilver Gas Services LP, as payor, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as payee
  21 .1†     List of Subsidiaries of Quicksilver Gas Services LP
  23 .1     Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
  23 .2     Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services
  23 .3     Consent of W.D. Von Gonten & Company
  23 .4     Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
  23 .5†     Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)
  24 .1     Powers of Attorney (contained on the signature pages to this Registration Statement)
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.
 
Previously filed.