e424b2
The information in
this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
not an offer to sell and are not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424 (b)(2)
Registration No. 333-164258
Subject
to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated May 24, 2011
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(to prospectus dated March 18, 2010)
5,000,000 Common
Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Exterran Partners,
L.P.
We are selling 5,000,000 common units representing limited
partner interests in Exterran Partners, L.P.
Our common units trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol EXLP. The last reported trading price of
our common units on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on
May 23, 2011 was $26.68 per common unit.
Investing in our common units involves risks. See Risk
Factors on
page S-6
of this prospectus supplement and beginning on page 5 of
the accompanying base prospectus.
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Per Common Unit
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Total
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Public offering price
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Exterran Partners, L.P.
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$
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$
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We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 common units at
the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and
commissions if the underwriters sell more than 5,000,000 common
units in this offering.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state
securities commission, or any other regulatory body has approved
or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the common units on or
about ,
2011.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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BofA
Merrill Lynch |
Wells Fargo Securities |
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Barclays
Capital |
J.P. Morgan |
The date of this prospectus supplement
is ,
2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-6
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S-7
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S-8
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S-9
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S-10
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S-12
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S-18
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S-18
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S-19
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S-19
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Prospectus
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of common units. The second part is the accompanying base
prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which
may not apply to this offering of common units. Generally, when
we refer only to the prospectus, we are referring to
both parts combined. If the information about the common unit
offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying base prospectus, you should rely on the information
in this prospectus supplement.
Any statement made in this prospectus or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed
document that is also incorporated by reference into this
prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement
so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Please read Information Incorporated by Reference on
page S-19
of this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying base prospectus and any free writing prospectus
prepared by or on behalf of us relating to this offering of
common units. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized
anyone to provide you with additional or different information.
If anyone provides you with additional, different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are
offering to sell the common units, and seeking offers to buy the
common units, only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus
or any free writing prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the dates shown in these documents or that any information
we have incorporated by reference herein is accurate as of any
date other than the date of the document incorporated by
reference. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
INFORMATION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this prospectus supplement
and the documents we incorporate by reference herein contains
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are identified as any statement that does not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as
anticipate, believe,
continue, estimate, expect,
forecast, intend, may,
plan, position, projection,
strategy, could, should or
will or the negative of those terms or other
variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular,
statements, expressed or implied, concerning future actions,
conditions or events or future operating results or the ability
to generate revenue, income or cash flow are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of
performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
We believe we have chosen these assumptions in good faith and
that they are reasonable. Future actions, conditions or events
and future results of operations may differ materially from
those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the
factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability
or the ability of our affiliates to control or predict.
Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the expectations reflected in these
forward-looking statements include, among other things, the
risks set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, as well as the
following risks and uncertainties:
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conditions in the oil and gas industry, including a sustained
decrease in the level of supply or demand for oil or natural gas
and the impact on the price of oil or natural gas, which could
cause a decline in the demand for our natural gas compression
services;
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reduced profit margins or the loss of market share resulting
from competition or the introduction of competing technologies
by other companies;
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S-ii
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our dependence on Exterran Holdings, Inc. to provide services
and compression equipment, including its ability to hire, train
and retain key employees and to timely and cost effectively
obtain compression equipment and components necessary to conduct
our business;
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our dependence on and the availability of cost caps from
Exterran Holdings, Inc. to generate sufficient cash to enable us
to make cash distributions at our current distribution rate;
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changes in economic or political conditions, including terrorism
and legislative changes;
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the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as
equipment defects, impairments, malfunctions and natural
disasters;
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an Internal Revenue Service challenge to our valuation
methodologies, which may result in a shift of income, gains,
losses
and/or
deductions between our general partner and our unitholders;
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loss of our status as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes;
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the risk that counterparties will not perform their obligations
under our financial instruments;
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the financial condition of our customers;
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our ability to implement certain business and financial
objectives, such as:
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growing our asset base and asset utilization, particularly for
our fleet of compressors;
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integrating acquired businesses;
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generating sufficient cash;
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accessing the capital markets at an acceptable cost; and
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purchasing additional contract operations contracts and
equipment from Exterran Holdings, Inc.;
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liability related to the provision of our services;
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changes in governmental safety, health, environmental or other
regulations, which could require us to make significant
expenditures; and
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our level of indebtedness and ability to fund our business.
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You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. When considering forward-looking statements, please
review the risk factors contained in the Risk
Factors section of this prospectus supplement or
accompanying base prospectus or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement. The risks described in this
prospectus are not the only risks facing our company. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we
currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition or future results. We
will not update these forward-looking statements unless the
securities laws require us to do so.
S-iii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
It does not contain all of the information that you should
consider before making an investment decision. You should read
this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying base
prospectus and the documents incorporated herein and therein by
reference for a more complete understanding of this offering of
common units. Please read Risk Factors on
page S-6
of this prospectus supplement and beginning on page 5 of
the accompanying base prospectus, as well as the risk factors
included in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, for information
regarding risks you should consider before investing in our
common units. Unless the context otherwise indicates, the
information included in this prospectus supplement assumes that
the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase
additional common units.
Throughout this prospectus supplement, when we use the terms
(1) we, us, the
Partnership, or Exterran Partners, we
are referring either to Exterran Partners, L.P., or to Exterran
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries collectively, as the context
requires, (2) our general partner, we are
referring to Exterran General Partner, L.P.
and/or
Exterran GP LLC, the general partner of Exterran General
Partner, L.P., as the context requires, and
(3) Exterran Holdings, we are referring to
Exterran Holdings, Inc., the entity that indirectly owns our
general partner, or to Exterran Holdings, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries collectively, as the context
requires.
Overview
We are a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership that
provides natural gas contract operations services to customers
throughout the United States. Gas compression is a mechanical
process whereby the pressure of a volume of natural gas is
increased to a desired higher pressure for transportation from
one point to another and is essential to the transportation and
production of natural gas. Our contract operations services
include designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating,
servicing, repairing and maintaining equipment to provide
natural gas compression services to our customers. We also
monitor our customers compression services requirements
over time and, as necessary, modify the level of services and
related equipment we employ to address changing operating
conditions.
Headquarters
Our executive offices are located at 16666 Northchase Drive,
Houston, Texas 77060, and our telephone number is
(281) 836-7000.
We maintain a website at
http://www.exterran.com.
We make our periodic reports and other information filed with or
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) available, free of charge, through our website,
as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports and other
information are electronically filed with or furnished to the
SEC. The information on our website is not part of this
prospectus, and you should rely only on information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus when making a
decision as to whether or not to invest in the common units.
Recent
Developments
Pending Acquisition. On May 23, 2011, we
entered into a contribution, conveyance and assumption
agreement, which we refer to as the contribution
agreement, to acquire compression and processing assets
from Exterran Holdings (the Acquisition) for
consideration consisting of the assumption of
$159.4 million of Exterran Holdings debt and the issuance
to Exterran Holdings of 2,497,659 common units and 50,973
general partner units in Exterran Partners. Under the terms of
the contribution agreement, if we engage in a public offering of
common units prior to consummation of the Acquisition, Exterran
Holdings is entitled to request that we sell up to an additional
2,497,659 common units (the Additional Units) in
such offering. If we sell Additional Units, we will be required
to pay to Exterran Holdings an amount in cash equal to the net
proceeds from the sale of the Additional Units (the Cash
Consideration) in lieu of issuing a corresponding number
of
S-1
common units to Exterran Holdings pursuant to the contribution
agreement. 2,497,659 of the 5,000,000 common units being offered
by this prospectus supplement are being offered pursuant to such
a request by Exterran Holdings. As a result, if we sell all of
such common units in this offering, at the closing of the
Acquisition we will pay Exterran Holdings an amount of cash
equal to the net proceeds from the sale of such units in lieu of
issuing Exterran Holdings the 2,497,659 common units issuable as
consideration for the Acquisition.
In connection with the Acquisition, we expect to acquire the
following:
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Compression services customer contracts serving 34 customers of
Exterran Holdings and its affiliates, together with
approximately 407 compressor units used to provide compression
services under those contracts, comprising approximately 289,000
horsepower and representing approximately 8% (by available
horsepower) of the combined U.S. contract operations
business of Exterran Holdings and Exterran Partners. In
addition, the Acquisition includes approximately 207 compressor
units comprising approximately 98,000 horsepower currently being
leased from Exterran Holdings.
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A natural gas processing plant that commenced operations in
January 2011, with a capacity of 8.0 million cubic feet per
day, used to provide processing services and a related long-term
services agreement with a customer.
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The Acquisition is expected to expand our contract operations
fleet to approximately 1.9 million horsepower, which would
comprise approximately 52% (by available horsepower) of the
combined Exterran Holdings and Exterran Partners
U.S. contract operations business.
In connection with and upon closing of the Acquisition, the
omnibus agreement between Exterran Partners and Exterran
Holdings will be amended to reflect adjustments in the cap on
selling, general and administrative costs from $7.6 million
per quarter to $9.0 million per quarter while the cap on
operating costs will remain at $21.75 per horsepower per
quarter. These caps will be extended for one year and will now
terminate on December 31, 2012, unless otherwise extended.
The operations of the natural gas processing plant will not be
subject to the cap on operating costs.
At the closing of the Acquisition, we intend to retire the
Exterran Holdings debt assumed in connection with the
Acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving
credit facility and, to the extent Additional Units are sold in
this offering, fund the Cash Consideration with borrowings under
our revolving credit facility.
The closing of this offering is not conditioned on the closing
of the Acquisition and we cannot assure you that the Acquisition
will be consummated.
The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and other
closing conditions and is expected to close in June 2011.
Distribution. On May 13, 2011, we paid a
cash distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of
$0.4775 per limited partner unit, or $1.91 per limited partner
unit on an annualized basis to unitholders of record at the
close of business on May 10, 2011. This distribution was
$0.005 higher than the distribution of $0.4725 per limited
partner unit in respect of the fourth quarter of 2010 and $0.015
higher than the distribution of $0.4625 per limited partner unit
in respect of the first quarter of 2010.
S-2
The
Offering
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Common units offered by us |
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5,000,000 common units. |
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5,750,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full
their option to purchase an additional 750,000 common units. |
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Common and subordinated units outstanding before the offering |
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27,381,614 common units and 4,743,750 subordinated units,
representing 85.2% and 14.8%, respectively, of the limited
partner interests in us. |
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Common and subordinated units outstanding after the offering |
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32,381,614 common units (33,131,614 if the underwriters exercise
their option to purchase additional common units in full) and
4,743,750 subordinated units, representing 87.2% and 12.8%,
respectively, of the limited partner interests in us. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ , after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering
expenses. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering
(i) to repay approximately $61.5 million of borrowings
outstanding under our revolving credit facility and
(ii) for general partnership purposes, including to fund a
portion of the consideration for the Acquisition, if
consummated. Amounts repaid under our revolving credit facility,
subject to the terms of the facility, may be reborrowed,
including to fund a portion of the consideration of the
Acquisition, if consummated. Please read
Recent DevelopmentsPending
Acquisition and Use of Proceeds. |
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Cash distributions |
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Under our partnership agreement, we must distribute all of our
cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves
established by our general partner. We refer to this cash as
available cash, and we define its meaning in our
partnership agreement. On May 13, 2011, we paid a cash
distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of
$0.4775 per unit to holders of record of our units at the close
of business on May 10, 2011. |
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Subordinated units |
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Exterran Holdings owns all of our subordinated units. The
principal difference between our common units and subordinated
units is that in any quarter during the subordination period,
holders of the subordinated units are entitled to receive the
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.35 per unit only after the
common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution
plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution from prior quarters. Subordinated units will not
accrue arrearages. The subordination period generally will end
if we have earned and paid at least $1.40 on each outstanding
unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter
periods ending on or after |
S-3
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September 30, 2011, but may end prior to that time if we
meet additional financial tests as described below. |
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When the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated
units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one
basis, and the common units will no longer be entitled to
arrearages. |
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Early conversion of subordinated units |
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The subordinated units may convert into common units prior to
September 30, 2011 under either of two different tests. |
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If we meet the tests for ending the subordination period as set
forth above for any quarter ending on or after
September 30, 2009, 25% of the subordinated units will
convert into common units on a
one-for-one
basis, and if we meet those tests for any quarter ending on or
after September 30, 2010, an additional 25% of the
subordinated units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one
basis. The second early conversion of the subordinated units may
not occur until at least one year after the first early
conversion of subordinated units. We met those tests for the
quarter ended June 30, 2010 and, accordingly, on
August 17, 2010, the first early conversion of our
subordinated units occurred, and 1,581,250 subordinated units
were converted into 1,581,250 common units. |
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In addition, if we have earned and paid at least $2.10 (150% of
the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on each
outstanding unit for any four-quarter period ending on or after
September 30, 2008, all of the subordinated units will
convert into common units on a
one-for-one
basis. Please read Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on DistributionsSubordination Period in
the accompanying base prospectus. |
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Issuance of additional common units |
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We may issue an unlimited number of common units without the
consent of our unitholders. |
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Limited voting rights |
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Our general partner manages and operates us. Unlike the holders
of common stock in a corporation, you will have only limited
voting rights on certain matters affecting our business. You
will have no right to elect our general partner or its directors
on an annual or other continuing basis. Our general partner may
not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding units, including any units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single
class. Upon completion of this offering and assuming that the
underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional
common units, our general partner and its affiliates will own an
aggregate of approximately 33.7% of our outstanding limited
partner units. Please read Description of Common
UnitsVoting Rights included in the accompanying base
prospectus. |
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Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions |
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We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in
this offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2013, you will be allocated, on
a cumulative |
S-4
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basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that period that
will be 20% or less of the cash distributed to you with respect
to that period. Please read Material Tax
Consequences. |
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Material tax consequences |
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For a discussion of other material federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who
are individual citizens or residents of the United States,
please read Material Tax Consequences in this
prospectus supplement and in the accompanying base prospectus. |
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Exchange listing |
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Our common units are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol EXLP. |
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Risk factors |
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You should read the risk factors found on
page S-6
of this prospectus supplement and beginning on page 5 of
the accompanying base prospectus, and in the documents
incorporated herein by reference, as well as the other
cautionary statements throughout this prospectus supplement, to
ensure you understand the risks associated with an investment in
our common units. |
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Conflicts of Interest |
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As described in Use of Proceeds, we will apply a
portion of the proceeds from this offering to reduce outstanding
borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In addition, we
may use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to retire
the Exterran Holdings debt assumed in connection with the
Acquisition, if consummated. Because affiliates of each of the
underwriters are lenders under our revolving credit facility and
under the debt to be assumed in connection with the Acquisition,
certain of the underwriters or their affiliates may receive more
than 5% of the proceeds of this offering, excluding underwriting
discounts and commissions. Nonetheless, in accordance with
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 5121, the
appointment of a qualified independent underwriter is not
necessary in connection with this offering because the common
units offered hereby are interest in a direct participation
program. Investor suitability with respect to the common units
should be judged similarly to the suitability with respect to
other securities that are listed for trading on a national
securities exchange. Please read Use of Proceeds and
Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)Conflicts of
Interest. |
S-5
RISK
FACTORS
Before making an investment in the common units offered
hereby, you should carefully consider the risk factor below, the
risk factors beginning on page 5 of the accompanying base
prospectus, as well as those included in Item 1A.
Risk Factors of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, together with all of
the other information included or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus. If any of these risks were to occur, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially adversely affected. In such case, the value of the
common units could decline, and you could lose all or part of
your investment.
Even
if this offering is completed, the Acquisition may not be
consummated, which could have an adverse impact on our cash
available for distribution.
The closing of this offering is not conditioned on, and is
expected to be consummated before, the closing of the
Acquisition. The Acquisition is subject to a number of closing
conditions that, if not satisfied or waived, would result in the
Acquisition not being consummated. These conditions include, but
are not limited to, the accuracy of each partys
representations and warranties contained in the acquisition
agreement, the performance by each party of its respective
obligations in the acquisition agreement, the absence of any
court order or law restraining consummation of the Acquisition
and the receipt of all necessary governmental and material
third-party consents, including the expiration or termination of
the applicable waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. Satisfaction of many of
these closing conditions are beyond our control and, as a
result, we cannot assure you that all of the closing conditions
will be satisfied or that the Acquisition will be consummated.
Failure to complete the Acquisition or any delays in completing
the Acquisition could have an adverse impact on our future
business and operations and our cash available for distribution
and could negatively impact the price of our common units.
S-6
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million or
approximately $ million if
the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional
common units in full, in each case after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering, (i) to
repay approximately $61.5 million of borrowings outstanding
under our revolving credit facility and (ii) for general
partnership purposes, including to fund a portion of the
consideration for the Acquisition, if consummated. Amounts
repaid under our revolving credit facility, subject to the terms
of the facility, may be reborrowed, including to fund a portion
of the consideration of the Acquisition, if consummated.
The closing of this offering of common units is not conditioned
on, nor is it a condition to, the closing of the Acquisition.
The Acquisition, which is subject to standard closing
conditions, including the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, is expected to close in June
2011. Please read SummaryRecent
DevelopmentsPending Acquisition.
Our outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2011 totaled
$450 million, consisting of $300 million under the
revolving credit facility and $150 million under the term
loan facility. The weighted average interest rate on the total
amount outstanding at March 31, 2011, excluding the effect
of interest rate swaps, was 2.9%. Our revolving credit facility
matures on November 15, 2015. Existing borrowings under our
revolving credit facility have been used primarily to fund
growth capital expenditures, finance acquisitions and for
general partnership purposes.
Affiliates of each of the underwriters are lenders under our
revolving credit facility and under the debt to be assumed in
connection with the Acquisition and, as such, will receive a
portion of the proceeds from this offering as a result of the
repayment of borrowings under the revolving credit facility and
the retirement of Exterran Holdings debt assumed in connection
with the Acquisition, if consummated. Please read
Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)Conflicts of
Interest.
S-7
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The common units trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol EXLP. The following table shows the high
and low sales prices per common unit, as reported by the NASDAQ
Global Select Market, and cash distributions paid per common
unit for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Per
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Common Unit
|
|
June 30, 2011 (1)
|
|
$
|
28.92
|
|
|
$
|
25.43
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
March 31, 2011
|
|
|
31.35
|
|
|
|
25.76
|
|
|
|
0.4775
|
|
December 31, 2010
|
|
|
26.99
|
|
|
|
21.70
|
|
|
|
0.4725
|
|
September 30, 2010
|
|
|
26.50
|
|
|
|
20.75
|
|
|
|
0.4675
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
26.62
|
|
|
|
18.66
|
|
|
|
0.4625
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
24.45
|
|
|
|
20.02
|
|
|
|
0.4625
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
23.22
|
|
|
|
15.56
|
|
|
|
0.4625
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
19.30
|
|
|
|
13.25
|
|
|
|
0.4625
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
15.54
|
|
|
|
11.79
|
|
|
|
0.4625
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
13.73
|
|
|
|
10.63
|
|
|
|
0.4625
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The high and low sales prices per common unit are reported
through May 23, 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
The distribution attributable to the quarter ending
June 30, 2011 has not yet been declared or paid. We expect
to declare and pay a cash distribution within 45 days of
the end of the quarter. |
The last reported sales price of our common units on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market on May 23, 2011 was $26.68 per unit.
As of April 30, 2011, there were approximately 17 record
holders of our common units.
S-8
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and
capitalization as of March 31, 2011 on:
|
|
|
|
|
an actual basis; and
|
|
|
|
an as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering of common
units and the application of the net proceeds of this offering
as described in Use of Proceeds.
|
The closing of this offering of common units is not conditioned
on, nor is it a condition to, the closing of the Acquisition.
You should read this information in conjunction with the
Use of Proceeds portion of this prospectus
supplement and our financial statements and notes that are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying base prospectus for additional information
about our capital structure. The following table does not
reflect any common units that may be sold to the underwriters
upon the exercise of their option to purchase additional common
units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted for
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
this Offering
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
|
|
|
$15
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility due November 2015 (1)
|
|
|
$300,000
|
|
|
$
|
238,500
|
|
Term loan facility due November 2015
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units
|
|
|
373,519
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units
|
|
|
(30,269
|
)
|
|
|
(30,269
|
)
|
General partner units
|
|
|
10,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(4,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury units
|
|
|
(555
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners capital
|
|
|
348,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
|
$798,692
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If the Acquisition is consummated, we intend to retire the
Exterran Holdings debt assumed in connection with the
Acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving
credit facility, and to pay any cash consideration payable to
Exterran Holdings with borrowings under our revolving credit
facility. |
S-9
MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
The tax consequences to you of an investment in our common units
will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. For a
discussion of the principal federal income tax considerations
associated with our operations and the purchase, ownership and
disposition of our common units, please read Material Tax
Consequences in the accompanying base prospectus. Please
also read Item 1A. Risk FactorsTax Risks to
Common Unitholders in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 for a discussion of
the tax risks related to purchasing and owning our common units.
You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor about the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences peculiar to
your circumstances. The following discussion is limited as
described under the caption Material Tax
Consequences in the accompanying base prospectus.
Partnership
Status
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
our common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. No ruling has been
obtained or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no
determination as to our status or the status of our operating
subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes. In order to be
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, at
least 90% of our gross income must be from specific qualifying
sources, such as the exploration, development, production,
processing, transportation, storage and marketing of natural gas
and natural gas products or other passive types of income such
as interest and dividends. For a more complete description of
this qualifying income requirement, please read Material
Tax ConsequencesPartnership Status in the
accompanying base prospectus.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income
at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%,
and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates.
Distributions to you would generally be taxed again as corporate
distributions, and no income, gains, losses or deductions would
flow through to you. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a
corporation, our cash available for distribution to you would be
substantially reduced. Therefore, treatment of us as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in the
anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to the unitholders,
likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our
common units.
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For
example, members of Congress have recently considered
substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax
laws that would have affected the tax treatment of certain
publicly traded partnerships. Although the legislation
considered would not have appeared to affect our treatment as a
partnership, we are unable to predict whether any of these
changes, or other proposals, will be reconsidered or will
ultimately be enacted. In addition, because of widespread state
budget deficits, several states are evaluating ways to subject
partnerships to entity-level taxation through the implementation
of state income, franchise or other forms of taxation. If any
state were to impose a tax upon us as an entity, our cash
available for distribution would be reduced. We are unable to
predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will
ultimately be enacted. Any such changes of existing laws could
negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.
Ratio of
Taxable Income to Distributions
We estimate that if you purchase common units in this offering
and own them through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2013, then you will be
allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable
income for that period that will be 20% or less of the cash
distributed to you with respect to that period. Thereafter, we
anticipate that the ratio of allocable taxable income to cash
distributions to the unitholders will increase. These estimates
are based upon the assumption that gross income from operations
will approximate the amount required to make distributions on
all units and other assumptions with respect to capital
expenditures, cash flow, net working capital and anticipated
cash distributions. These estimates and assumptions are subject
to, among other things, numerous business, economic, regulatory,
S-10
competitive and political uncertainties beyond our control.
Further, these estimates are based on current tax law and tax
reporting positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS
could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these
estimates will prove to be correct. The actual ratio of taxable
income to distributions could be higher or lower than expected,
and any differences could be material and could materially
affect the value of the common units. For example, the ratio of
allocable taxable income to cash distributions to a purchaser of
common units in this offering could be higher, and perhaps
substantially higher, than our estimate with respect to the
period described above if:
|
|
|
|
|
gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to
maintain the current distribution amount on all units, yet we
only distribute the current distribution amount on all
units; or
|
|
|
|
we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering
or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is
depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than
the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
|
Tax
Exempt Organizations and
Non-U.S.
Investors
Ownership of common units by tax-exempt entities, regulated
investment companies and
non-U.S. investors
raises issues unique to such persons.
Non-U.S. investors
will be required to file federal tax returns to report their
share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal
income tax at regular rates on their share of our net income or
gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded
partnerships, distributions to
non-U.S. investors
will be subject to withholding at the highest applicable
effective tax rate. Please read Material Tax
ConsequencesTax-Exempt Organizations and Other
Investors in the accompanying base prospectus.
Legislative
Updates
Under current law, the highest marginal U.S. federal income
tax rate applicable to ordinary income of individuals is 35% and
the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate
applicable to long-term capital gains (generally, capital gains
on certain assets held for more than 12 months) of
individuals is 15%. However, absent new legislation extending
the current rates, beginning January 1, 2013, the highest
marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income and long-term capital gains of individuals will
increase to 39.6% and 20%, respectively. Moreover, these rates
are subject to change by new legislation at any time.
A new 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income earned by
certain individuals, estates and trusts is scheduled to apply
for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. For
these purposes, net investment income generally includes a
unitholders allocable share of our income and gain
realized by a unitholder from a sale of common units. In the
case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of
(1) the unitholders net investment income or
(2) the amount by which the unitholders modified
adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the unitholder is
married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if
the unitholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in
any other case). In the case of an estate or trust, the tax will
be imposed on the lesser of (1) undistributed net
investment income or (2) the excess adjusted gross income
over the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket
applicable to an estate or trust begins.
S-11
UNDERWRITING
(CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as representatives of
each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement among us and
the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters,
and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from us, the number of common units set
forth opposite its name below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Common Units
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
Barclays Capital Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
underwriting agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally
and not jointly, to purchase all of the common units sold under
the underwriting agreement if any of these common units are
purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting
agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the
nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting
agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the common units, subject to prior
sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to
approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the
validity of the common units, and other conditions contained in
the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the
underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions.
The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions
and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the common units to the public at the
public offering price set forth on the cover page of this
prospectus supplement and to dealers at that price less a
concession not in excess of $ per share. After
the initial offering, the public offering price, concession or
any other term of the offering may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of their overallotment option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common Unit
|
|
Without Option
|
|
With Option
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Underwriting discount
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting
discount, are estimated at $200,000 and are payable by us.
S-12
Overallotment
Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters, exercisable for
30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement, to
purchase up to 750,000 additional common units at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discount. The underwriters
may exercise this option solely to cover any overallotments. If
the underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated,
subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement,
to purchase a number of additional common units proportionate to
that underwriters initial amount reflected in the above
table.
Lock-Up
Agreements
Each of Exterran Partners, L.P., Exterran Holdings, EXH MLP LP
LLC, Exterran General Partner, L.P., Exterran GP LLC and the
directors and executive officers of our general partner will
not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, directly or indirectly,
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or
contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, or enter into any derivative
transaction with similar effect as a sale of, any common units
or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or
exchangeable for common units, or publicly announce an intention
to effect any such transaction, including the filing (or
participation in the filing) of a registration statement with
the SEC in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent
position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position
within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, for a
period of 45 days after the date of the underwriting
agreement.
These restrictions do not, among other things, apply to:
|
|
|
|
|
the sale of common units pursuant to the underwriting agreement;
|
|
|
|
issuances of common units, phantom units and options by us
pursuant to any unit option plans and unit incentive plans in
effect as of the date of the underwriting agreement;
|
|
|
|
any withholding by us of common units to satisfy tax liabilities
in connection with the vesting or exercise of equity incentive
awards granted under any unit option plans and unit incentive
plans in effect as of the date of the underwriting agreement;
|
|
|
|
any issuance of common units to EXH MLP LP LLC as partial
consideration for the Acquisition;
|
|
|
|
the sale of up to 35,000 common units in the aggregate by
certain of our directors and executive officers; and
|
|
|
|
issuances of common units by us upon the exercise of unit
options outstanding as of the date of the underwriting agreement.
|
Nasdaq
Global Market Listing
The common units are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol EXLP.
Price
Stabilization, Short Positions
Until the distribution of the common units is completed, SEC
rules may limit underwriters and selling group members from
bidding for and purchasing our common units. However, the
representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the
price of the common units, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix
or maintain that price.
S-13
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell our common units in the open market. These transactions
may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of common units than they are required to purchase in the
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an
amount not greater than the underwriters overallotment
option described above. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position by either exercising their overallotment
option or purchasing common units in the open market. In
determining the source of common units to close out the covered
short position, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of common units available for purchase in the
open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase
common units through the overallotment option. Naked
short sales are sales in excess of the overallotment option. The
underwriters must close out any naked short position by
purchasing common units in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
our common units in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of common units made by the underwriters in the open
market prior to the completion of the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters
purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of our common units
or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our
common units. As a result, the price of our common units may be
higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open
market. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the
Nasdaq Global Market, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
our common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the representatives
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Passive
Market Making
In connection with this offering, underwriters and selling group
members may engage in passive market making transactions in the
common units on the Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with
Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act during
a period before the commencement of offers or sales of common
units and extending through the completion of distribution. A
passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in
excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However,
if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified
purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making may cause
the price of our common units to be higher than the price that
otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those
transactions. The underwriters and dealers are not required to
engage in passive market making and may end passive market
making activities at any time.
Electronic
Offer, Sale and Distribution of Common Units
In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic
means, such as
e-mail. In
addition, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated may facilitate Internet distribution for this
offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated may
allocate a limited number of common units for sale to its online
brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is available on
the Internet web site maintained by Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Other than the prospectus
in electronic format, the information on the Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated web site is not
part of this prospectus.
S-14
Conflicts
of Interest
A portion of the proceeds from this offering will be used to
repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit
facility. In addition, we may use a portion of the proceeds from
this offering to retire the Exterran Holdings debt assumed in
connection with the Acquisition, if consummated. Affiliates of
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and
Barclays Capital Inc. are lenders under our revolving credit
facility and under the debt to be assumed in connection with the
Acquisition, and accordingly will receive a portion of the net
proceeds from this offering.
Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) views our common units as interests in a
direct participation program, the offering is being made in
compliance with Rule 2310 of the FINRA Rules.
Investor suitability with respect to the common units should be
judged similarly to the suitability with respect to other
securities that are listed for trading on a national securities
exchange.
Other
Relationships
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in,
and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us
or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the future
receive, customary fees and commissions for these transactions.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business
activities, the underwriters and their affiliates may make or
hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and
equity securities (or related derivative securities) and
financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own
account and for the accounts of their customers. Such
investments and securities activities may involve securities
and/or
instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and
their affiliates may also make investment recommendations
and/or
publish or express independent research views in respect of such
securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend
to clients that they acquire, long
and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.
Notice to
Investors
No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the
United States) that would permit a public offering of the common
units, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any
other material relating to us or the common units in any
jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required.
Accordingly, the common units may not be offered or sold,
directly or indirectly, and none of this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying base prospectus or any other offering material
or advertisements in connection with the common units may be
distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction
except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations
of any such country or jurisdiction.
Each of the underwriters may arrange to sell common units
offered hereby in certain jurisdictions outside the United
States, either directly or through affiliates, where they are
permitted to do so. In that regard, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
may arrange to sell shares in certain jurisdictions through an
affiliate, Wells Fargo Securities International Limited
(WFSIL). WFSIL is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary
of Wells Fargo & Company and an affiliate of Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC. WFSIL is a U.K. incorporated investment
firm regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Wells Fargo
Securities is the trade name for certain corporate and
investment banking services of Wells Fargo & Company
and its affiliates, including Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and
WFSIL.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the EEA
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the
S-15
Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of securities
described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in
that relevant member state other than:
|
|
|
|
|
to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
|
|
|
|
to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
|
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|
|
to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of the representatives; or
|
|
|
|
in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive,
|
provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or
any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer of
securities to the public in any relevant member state
means the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the
securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the expression
may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing
the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any
offer of securities through any financial intermediary on their
behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view
to the final placement of the securities as contemplated in this
prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the securities, other
than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer
of the securities on behalf of us or the underwriters.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
Our partnership may constitute a collective investment
scheme as defined by section 235 of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) that is not a
recognised collective investment scheme for the
purposes of FSMA (CIS) and that has not been
authorised or otherwise approved. As an unregulated scheme, it
cannot be marketed in the United Kingdom to the general public,
except in accordance with FSMA. This prospectus is only being
distributed in the United Kingdom to, and is only directed at:
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(i)
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if our partnership is a CIS and is marketed by a person who is
an authorised person under FSMA, (a) investment
professionals falling within Article 14(5) of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (Promotion of Collective
Investment Schemes) Order 2001, as amended (the CIS
Promotion Order), or (b) high net worth companies and
other persons falling with Article 22(2)(a) to (d) of
the CIS Promotion Order; or
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(ii)
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otherwise, if marketed by a person who is not an authorised
person under FSMA, (a) persons who fall within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the
Financial Promotion Order), or
(b) Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial
Promotion Order; and
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S-16
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(iii)
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in both cases (i) and (ii) to any other person to whom
it may otherwise lawfully be made, (all such persons together
being referred to as relevant persons). Our
partnerships common units are only available to, and any
invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or
otherwise acquire such common units will be engaged in only
with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person
should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
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An invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of Section 21 of FSMA) in connection
with the issue or sale of any common units which are the subject
of the offering contemplated by this prospectus will only be
communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in
which Section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to our
partnership.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Germany
This prospectus has not been prepared in accordance with the
requirements for a securities or sales prospectus under the
German Securities Prospectus Act
(Wertpapierprospektgesetz), the German Sales Prospectus
Act (Verkaufsprospektgesetz), or the German Investment
Act (Investmentgesetz). Neither the German Federal Financial
Services Supervisory Authority (Bundesanstalt für
FinanzdienstleistungsaufsichtBaFin) nor any
other German authority has been notified of the intention to
distribute our common units in Germany. Consequently, our common
units may not be distributed in Germany by way of public
offering, public advertisement or in any similar manner and this
prospectus and any other document relating to this offering, as
well as information or statements contained therein, may not be
supplied to the public in Germany or used in connection with any
offer for subscription of the common units to the public in
Germany or any other means of public marketing. Our common units
are being offered and sold in Germany only to qualified
investors which are referred to in Section 3,
paragraph 2 no. 1, in connection with Section 2,
no. 6, of the German Securities Prospectus Act,
Section 8f paragraph 2 no. 4 of the German Sales
Prospectus Act, and in Section 2 paragraph 11 sentence
2 no. 1 of the German Investment Act. This prospectus is
strictly for use of the person who has received it. It may not
be forwarded to other persons or published in Germany.
This offering of our common units does not constitute an offer
to buy or the solicitation of an offer to sell our common units
in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is
unlawful.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the Netherlands
Our common units may not be offered or sold, directly or
indirectly, in the Netherlands, other than to qualified
investors (gekwalificeerde beleggers) within the meaning
of Article 1:1 of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act
(Wet op het financieel toezicht).
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This prospectus is being communicated in Switzerland to a small
number of selected investors only. Each copy of this prospectus
is addressed to a specifically named recipient and may not be
copied, reproduced, distributed or passed on to third parties.
Our common units are not being offered to the public in
Switzerland, and neither this prospectus, nor any other offering
materials relating to our common units may be distributed in
connection with any such public offering.
We have not been registered with the Swiss Financial Market
Supervisory Authority FINMA as a foreign collective investment
scheme pursuant to Article 120 of the Collective Investment
Schemes Act of June 23, 2006 (CISA).
Accordingly, our common units may not be offered to the public
in or from Switzerland, and neither this prospectus, nor any
other offering materials relating to our common units may be
made available through a public offering in or from Switzerland.
Our common units may only be offered and this prospectus may
only be distributed in or from Switzerland by way of private
placement exclusively to qualified investors (as this term is
defined in the CISA and its implementing ordinance).
S-17
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal
matters in connection with the common units offered hereby will
be passed upon for the underwriters by Mayer Brown LLP, Houston,
Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, and the related financial
statement schedule, of Exterran Partners, L.P. as of
December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2010, incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference from the Partnerships
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the effectiveness
of the Partnerships internal control over financial
reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements and financial statement schedule have been
so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statement of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses with respect to the proposed
Acquistion as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for each of
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from the
Partnerships Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed May 24, 2011, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report
expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory
paragraph regarding the basis of presentation of the abbreviated
financial statements), which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such combined statements of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed and the related combined statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statement of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses with respect to the Partnerships
August 2010 acquisition of certain contract operations customer
service agreements and compression equipment used to provide
compression services under those agreements (the August
2010 Contract Operations Acquisition) as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference from the Partnerships
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed September 2, 2010, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report
expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory
paragraph regarding the basis of presentation of the abbreviated
financial statements), which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such combined statements of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed and the related combined statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statement of revenues and direct operating expenses
of the August 2010 Contract Operations
AcquisitionUniversal Compression Holdings, Inc. for the
period from January 1, 2007 through August 19, 2007,
incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from the
Partnerships Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed September 2, 2010, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report
expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory
paragraph regarding the basis of presentation of the abbreviated
financial statements), which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such combined statement of revenues and direct
operating expenses has been so incorporated in reliance upon the
report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
S-18
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and other reports and other
information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read
and copy any reports, statements or other information filed by
us at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our
filings with the SEC are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
We make available free of charge on our internet website at
http://www.exterran.com
our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
our current reports on
Form 8-K
and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is
not incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement
and you should not consider such information as part of this
prospectus supplement.
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus supplement by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement.
Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and may replace information in this prospectus supplement
and information previously filed with the SEC. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished under
Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on
Form 8-K),
including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the
date of this prospectus supplement and until the termination of
this offering:
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our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010;
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our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2011;
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our current reports on
Form 8-K/A
filed with the SEC on September 9, 2010 and our current
reports on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 25, 2011, March 4,
2011, March 23, 2011 and May 24, 2011; and
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the description of our common units contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 001-33078)
filed with the SEC on October 12, 2006 and any subsequent
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement from the SEC through the SECs
website at the address provided above. You also may request a
copy of any document incorporated by reference in this
prospectus (including exhibits to those documents specifically
incorporated by reference in this prospectus), at no cost, by
visiting our internet website at
http://www.exterran.com,
or by writing or calling us at the following address:
Investor Relations
Exterran Partners, L.P.
16666 Northchase Drive
Houston, Texas 77060
(281) 836-7000
S-19
PROSPECTUS
$750,000,000
Exterran Partners,
L.P.
Common Units
Debt Securities
We may from time to time offer and sell common units,
representing limited partner interests in Exterran Partners,
L.P., and debt securities of Exterran Partners, L.P. This
prospectus describes the general terms of these securities. The
specific terms of any securities and the specific manner in
which we will offer them will be included in a supplement to
this prospectus relating to that offering. This prospectus may
not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied
by a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement may also
add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
carefully before you invest.
We may offer and sell the securities to or through one or more
underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to purchasers, on a
continued or delayed basis. The names of any underwriters,
dealers or agents and the terms of the arrangements with such
entities will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Our common units are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol EXLP.
Limited partnerships are
inherently different than corporations. Please carefully read
the information included and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus for a discussion of the factors you should consider
before deciding to purchase these securities, including the
discussion of risks under Risk Factors on
page 5 of this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is March 18, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) using a shelf registration process.
Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information
about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus. You should read both the prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with the additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with additional or different information. This prospectus and
any prospectus supplement are not an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
securities to which they relate and are not an offer to sell or
the solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any
jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an
offer or solicitation in that jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement or in any document incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any
date other than the date of the document containing the
information.
Throughout this prospectus, when we use: (1) the terms
we, us, the Partnership, or
Exterran Partners, we are referring either to
Exterran Partners, L.P., the registrant itself, or to Exterran
Partners, L.P. and its subsidiaries collectively, as the context
requires, (2) our general partner, we are
referring to Exterran General Partner, L.P.
and/or
Exterran GP LLC, the general partner of Exterran General
Partner, L.P., as appropriate, and (3) Exterran
Holdings, we are referring to Exterran Holdings, Inc., the
entity that owns our general partner.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We incorporate by reference information into this
prospectus, which means that we disclose important information
to you by referring you to another document filed separately
with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is
deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information contained expressly in this
prospectus, and the information we file later with the SEC will
automatically supersede this information. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus is current as of any
date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to 2.02 or 7.01 on
any current report on
Form 8-K),
including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the
date of the initial registration statement and prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement, until all offerings
under this registration statement are completed:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009;
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Our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on January 8, 2010 and our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2010; and
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The description of our common units contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
(File
No. 001-33078)
Filed with the SEC on October 12, 2006 and any subsequent
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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Additionally, you may read and copy any documents filed by us at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our
filings with the SEC are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the SECs web
site at
http://www.sec.gov.
1
We also make available free of charge on our internet website at
http://www.exterran.com
all of the documents that we file with the SEC as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with the SEC. Information contained on our website is
not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and you
should not consider information contained on our website as part
of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon
written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to any such
document not specifically described above. Requests for such
documents should be directed to Investor Relations, Exterran
Partners, L.P., 16666 Northchase Drive, Houston, Texas 77060,
(281) 836-7000.
INFORMATION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated in this
prospectus by reference include forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement
that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
They use words such as anticipate,
believe, continue, estimate,
expect, forecast, intend,
may, plan, position,
projection, strategy, could,
should or will or the negative of those
terms or other variations of them or comparable terminology. In
particular, statements, expressed or implied, concerning future
actions, conditions or events or future operating results or the
ability to generate revenue, income or cash flow are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. We believe we have chosen these assumptions in good
faith and that they are reasonable. Future actions, conditions
or events and future results of operations may differ materially
from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many
of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our
ability or the ability of our affiliates to control or predict.
Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from the expectations reflected in these
forward-looking statements include, among other things:
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conditions in the oil and gas industry, including a sustained
decrease in the level of supply or demand for natural gas and
the impact on the price of natural gas, which could cause a
decline in the demand for our compression services;
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reduced profit margins or the loss of market share resulting
from competition or the introduction of competing technologies
by other companies;
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our dependence on Exterran Holdings to provide services,
including its ability to hire, train and retain key employees
and to timely and cost effectively obtain components necessary
to conduct our business;
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changes in economic or political conditions, including terrorism
and legislative changes;
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the inherent risks associated with our operations, such as
equipment defects, malfunctions and natural disasters;
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an Internal Revenue Service challenge to our valuation
methodologies, which may result in a shift of income, gains,
losses
and/or
deductions between our general partner and our unitholders;
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the risk that counterparties will not perform their obligations
under our financial instruments;
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the financial condition of our customers;
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our ability to implement certain business and financial
objectives, such as:
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growing our asset base, particularly our fleet of compressors;
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integrating acquired businesses;
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generating sufficient cash;
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accessing the capital markets at an acceptable cost;
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purchasing additional contract operation contracts and equipment
from Exterran Holdings; and
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refinancing existing or incurring additional indebtedness to
fund our business;
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liability related to the provision of our services;
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changes in governmental safety, health, environmental or other
regulations, which could require us to make significant
expenditures; and
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our level of indebtedness and ability to fund our business.
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You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. When considering forward-looking statements, please
review the risk factors contained in the Risk
Factors section of this prospectus or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. The
risks described in this prospectus are not the only risks facing
our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or
future results. We will not update these forward-looking
statements unless the securities laws require us to do so.
3
EXTERRAN
PARTNERS, L.P.
We are a publicly held Delaware limited partnership formed to
provide natural gas contract operations services to customers
throughout the United States. Gas compression is a mechanical
process whereby the pressure of a volume of natural gas is
increased to a desired higher pressure for transportation from
one point to another, and is essential to the transportation and
production of natural gas. Our contract operations services
include designing, sourcing, owning, installing, operating,
servicing, repairing and maintaining equipment to provide
natural gas compression services to our customers. We also
monitor our customers compression services requirements
over time and, as necessary, modify the level of services and
related equipment we employ to address changing operating
conditions.
Our executive offices are located at 16666 Northchase Drive,
Houston, Texas 77060, and our telephone number is
(281) 836-7000.
Our common units trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol EXLP. We maintain a website at
http://www.exterran.com.
The information on our website is not part of this prospectus,
and you should rely only on information contained in this
prospectus or incorporated herein by reference when making
investment decisions.
For additional information as to our business, properties and
financial condition, please refer to the documents cited in
Where You Can Find More Information.
4
RISK
FACTORS
Limited partner interests are inherently different from capital
stock of a corporation, although many of the business risks to
which we are subject are similar to those that would be faced by
a corporation engaged in similar businesses. Before you invest
in our securities, you should carefully consider the following
risk factors, as well as those contained in our most recent
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
subsequent Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and any Current Reports on
Form 8-K,
each of which is incorporated by reference herein, and those
that may be included in any applicable prospectus supplement,
together with all of the other information included in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any documents that we
incorporate by reference. If any of these risks were actually to
occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case,
we might not be able to pay our current quarterly distribution
on our common units or grow such distributions and the trading
price of our common units could decline and you could lose all
or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
A
substantial portion of our cash flow must be used to service our
debt obligations, and future interest rate increases could
reduce the amount of our cash available for
distribution.
As of December 31, 2009, we had $117.5 million of
long-term debt outstanding under our term loan,
$285.0 million outstanding, with $30.0 million
available, under our revolving credit facility, and
$30.0 million outstanding, with $120.0 million
available, under our asset-backed securitization facility (the
2009 ABS Facility). Any borrowings under our credit
facilities will bear interest at floating rates. We have
effectively fixed a portion of the floating rate debt through
the use of interest rate swaps. Borrowings under our credit
facilities are subject to the same credit agreement covenants
except for an additional term loan covenant requiring mandatory
prepayment from net cash proceeds of any future equity
offerings, on a dollar-for-dollar basis. Changes in economic
conditions could result in higher interest rates, thereby
increasing our interest expense and reducing our funds available
for capital investment, operations or distributions to our
unitholders. All amounts outstanding under the senior secured
credit agreement mature in October 2011, and all amounts
outstanding under our 2009 ABS Facility are payable in July
2013. We may not be able to refinance this debt in whole or in
part, and may not be able to refinance this debt on reasonable
terms. The interest rates on any of our future credit facilities
and debt offerings could be higher than current levels, causing
our financing costs to increase accordingly.
Covenants
in our senior secured credit facility may impair our ability to
operate our business.
Our senior secured credit facility includes covenants limiting
our ability to make distributions, incur indebtedness, grant
liens, merge, make loans, acquisitions, investments or
dispositions and engage in transactions with affiliates. We must
maintain various consolidated financial ratios, including a
ratio of EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) to Total
Interest Expense (as defined in the credit agreement) of not
less than 2.5 to 1.0, and a ratio of Total Debt (as defined in
the credit agreement) to EBITDA of not greater than 5.0 to 1.0.
As of December 31, 2009, we maintained a 5.2 to 1.0 EBITDA
to Total Interest Expense ratio and a 4.0 to 1.0 Total Debt to
EBITDA ratio. Our senior secured credit facility allows for our
Total Debt to EBITDA ratio to be increased from 5.0 to 1.0 to
5.5 to 1.0 during a quarter when an acquisition closes meeting
certain thresholds and for the following two quarters after the
acquisition closes. Therefore, because the November 2009
Contract Operations Acquisition closed in the fourth quarter of
2009, the maximum allowed ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA was
increased from 5.0 to 1.0 to 5.5 to 1.0 for the period from
December 31, 2009 through June 30, 2010. After
June 30, 2010, our required Total Debt to EBITDA ratio will
revert to 5.0 to 1.0. As of December 31, 2009, we were in
compliance with all financial covenants under our credit
agreement.
If we continue to experience a deterioration in the demand for
our services, and we are unable to consummate further
acquisitions from Exterran Holdings, amend our senior secured
credit facility or restructure our debt, we estimate that we
could be in violation of the maximum Total Debt to EBITDA
covenant ratio contained in our senior secured credit facility
during 2010. In addition, if we experience a material adverse
effect on our assets, liabilities, financial condition,
business, operations or prospects that,
5
taken as a whole, impacted our ability to perform our
obligations under our credit agreement, this could lead to a
default under our credit agreement. The breach of any of our
covenants could result in a default under our credit agreement
which could cause our indebtedness under our credit agreement to
become due and payable. If the repayment obligations on any of
our indebtedness were to be so accelerated, we may not be able
to repay the debt or refinance the debt on acceptable terms, and
our financial position would be materially adversely affected.
We may
not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at our current distribution
rate.
We may not have sufficient available cash from operating surplus
each quarter to enable us to make cash distributions at our
current distribution rate. The amount of cash we can distribute
on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we
generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter
to quarter based on, among other things, the risks described in
this section.
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available
for distribution will depend on other factors, including:
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the level of capital expenditures we make;
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the cost of acquisitions;
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our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
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fluctuations in our working capital needs;
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our ability to refinance our debt in the future or borrow funds
and access capital markets;
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restrictions contained in our debt agreements; and
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the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner.
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The
economic slowdown may have an impact on our business and
financial condition in ways that we currently cannot
predict.
The continuing challenges in the global economy and financial
markets may have an impact on our business and our financial
condition. If any of our lenders become unable to perform their
obligations under our credit facilities, our borrowing capacity
under these facilities would be reduced. Inability to borrow
additional amounts under our credit facilities could limit our
ability to fund our future growth and operations.
These challenges could also have an impact on our remaining
interest rate swap agreements if our counterparties are unable
to perform their obligations under those agreements.
The
caps on our obligations to reimburse Exterran Holdings for costs
of sales and SG&A costs relating to our business expire on
December 31, 2010.
Under the Omnibus Agreement, Exterran Holdings has agreed that,
for a period that will terminate on December 31, 2010, our
obligation to reimburse Exterran Holdings for (i) any cost
of sales that it incurs in the operation of our business will be
capped (after taking into account any such costs we incur and
pay directly); and (ii) any SG&A costs allocated to us
will be capped (after taking into account any such costs we
incur and pay directly). At December 31, 2009, cost of
sales were capped at $21.75 per operating horsepower per quarter
and SG&A costs were capped at $7.6 million per
quarter. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
our cost of sales exceeded this cap by $7.2 million and
$12.5 million, respectively. For the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, our SG&A expense exceeded
the cap provided in the Omnibus Agreement by $0.6 million
and $0.1 million, respectively. The expiration of these
caps could reduce the amount of distributable cash flow
available to unitholders and impair our ability to maintain or
increase our distributions.
6
Our
inability to fund purchases of additional compression equipment
could adversely impact our results of operations and cash
available for distribution.
We may not be able to maintain or grow our asset and customer
base unless we have access to sufficient capital to purchase
additional compression equipment. Cash flow from our operations
and availability under our credit facilities may not provide us
with sufficient cash to fund our capital expenditure
requirements, including any funding requirements related to
acquisitions. Additionally, pursuant to our partnership
agreement, we intend to distribute all of our available
cash, as defined in the partnership agreement, to our
unitholders on a quarterly basis. Therefore, a significant
portion of our cash flow from operations will be used to fund
such distributions. As a result, we intend to fund our growth
capital expenditures and acquisitions, including future
acquisitions of compression contracts and equipment from
Exterran Holdings, with external sources of capital including
additional borrowings under our credit facilities
and/or
public or private offerings of equity or debt. Our ability to
grow our asset and customer base could be impacted by any limits
on our ability to access equity and debt capital.
Failure to generate sufficient cash flow, together with the
absence of alternative sources of capital, could adversely
impact our results of operations and cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
We
depend on a limited number of customers for a significant
portion of our revenue. The loss of any of these customers may
result in a decline in our revenue and cash available to pay
distributions to our unitholders.
We rely on a few of our customers for a disproportionate share
of our revenue. The loss of all or even a portion of the
contract operations services we provide to our largest
customers, as a result of competition or otherwise, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and our ability to make cash distributions
to our unitholders.
We
depend on demand for and production of natural gas in the U.S.
and a reduction in this demand or production could adversely
affect the demand or the prices we charge for our services which
could adversely affect our business and cause our revenue and
cash available for distribution to decrease.
Natural gas contract operations in the U.S. are significantly
dependent upon the demand for and production of natural gas in
the U.S. Demand may be affected by, among other factors, natural
gas prices, weather, demand for energy and availability and
price of alternative energy sources. A reduction in
U.S. demand could force us to reduce our pricing
substantially. Additionally, compression services for our
customers production from unconventional natural gas
sources such as tight sands, shales and coalbeds constitute an
increasing percentage of our business. Some of these
unconventional sources are less economic to produce in lower
natural gas price environments. Further, some of these
unconventional sources may not require as much compression or
require compression as early in the production life-cycle of an
unconventional field or well as has been experienced
historically in conventional and other unconventional natural
gas sources. These factors could in turn negatively impact the
demand for our services. Any prolonged, substantial reduction in
the U.S. demand for natural gas would, in all likelihood,
depress the level of production activity and result in a decline
in the demand for our contract operations services, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and our ability to make cash
distributions to our unitholders.
In addition, we review our long-lived assets for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value
may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested for impairment at
least annually. A decline in demand for oil and natural gas or
prices for those commodities, or instability in the
U.S. energy markets could cause a further reduction in
demand for our services and result in a reduction of our
estimates of future cash flows and growth rates in our business.
These events could cause us to record additional impairments of
long-lived assets. For example, during the year ended
December 31, 2009, we recorded a fleet impairment of
$3.2 million. The impairment of our goodwill, intangible
assets or other long-lived assets could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
7
The
erosion of the financial condition of our customers could
adversely affect our business.
Many of our customers finance their exploration and development
activities through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of
debt or the issuance of equity. During times when the oil or
natural gas markets weaken, our customers are more likely to
experience a downturn in their financial condition. A reduction
in borrowing bases under reserve-based credit facilities and the
lack of availability of debt or equity financing could result in
a reduction in our customers spending for our services.
For example, our customers could seek to preserve capital by
canceling month-to-month contracts or determining not to enter
into any new natural gas compression service contracts, thereby
reducing demand for our services. Reduced demand for our
services could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, in
the event of the financial failure of a customer, we could
experience a loss on all or a portion of our outstanding
accounts receivable associated with that customer.
The
currently available supply of compression equipment owned by our
customers and competitors could cause a further reduction in
demand for our services and a further reduction in our
pricing.
We believe there currently exists a greater supply of idle and
underutilized compression equipment owned by our customers and
competitors in North America than in recent years, which has
limited, and will continue to limit in the near term, our
ability to maintain or improve our horsepower utilization and
revenues. Some of our customers may continue to replace our
compression equipment and services with equipment they own or
with competitor owned equipment and may continue to rationalize
their amount of compression horsepower. In addition, some of our
customers or prospective customers may purchase their own
compression equipment in lieu of using our contract operations
services. For example, our total operating horsepower decreased,
excluding the impact of the November 2009 Contract Operations
Acquisition, by approximately 12% from December 31, 2008 to
December 31, 2009, and we expect further horsepower
declines during 2010. Further reduction in demand for our
services, or further reduction in our pricing for our services,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and ability to make cash
distributions to our unitholders.
Our
agreement not to compete with Exterran Holdings limits our
ability to grow.
We have entered into an Omnibus Agreement with Exterran
Holdings, and several of its subsidiaries. The Omnibus Agreement
includes certain agreements not to compete between us and our
affiliates, on the one hand, and Exterran Holdings and its
affiliates, on the other hand. This agreement not to compete
with Exterran Holdings limits our ability to grow.
We
face significant competitive pressures that may cause us to lose
market share and harm our financial performance.
Our industry is highly competitive and there are low barriers to
entry. Our ability to renew or replace existing contracts with
our customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenue
and cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of
our competitors. If our competitors substantially increase the
resources they devote to the development and marketing of
competitive services or substantially decrease the price at
which they offer their services, we may not be able to compete
effectively. Some of these competitors may expand or fabricate
new compression units that would create additional competition
for the services we provide to our customers. Any of these
competitive pressures could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, financial condition and
ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
We may
not be able to grow our cash flows if we do not expand our
business, which could limit our ability to maintain or increase
distributions to our unitholders.
Our goal to continue to grow the per unit distribution on our
units is dependent upon our ability to expand our business. Our
future growth will depend upon a number of factors, some of
which we cannot control. These factors include our ability to:
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acquire additional U.S. contract operations services
business from Exterran Holdings;
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consummate accretive acquisitions;
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enter into contracts for new services with our existing
customers or new customers; and
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obtain required financing for our existing and new operations.
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A deficiency in any of these factors could adversely affect our
ability to achieve growth in the level of our cash flows or
realize benefits from acquisitions.
If we
do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our
future growth and our ability to maintain or increase
distributions to our unitholders will be limited.
Our ability to grow depends, in part, on our ability to make
accretive acquisitions. If we are unable to make these accretive
acquisitions either because we are: (i) unable to identify
attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable
purchase contracts with them, (ii) unable to obtain
financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable
terms, or (iii) outbid by competitors, then our future
growth and ability to maintain or increase distributions would
be limited. Furthermore, even if we make acquisitions that we
believe will be accretive, these acquisitions may nevertheless
result in a decrease in the cash generated from operations
per unit.
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other
things:
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an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
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the assumption of unknown liabilities;
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limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
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mistaken assumptions about the cash generated or anticipated to
be generated by the business acquired or the overall costs of
equity or debt;
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the diversion of managements and employees attention
from other business concerns;
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unforeseen operating difficulties; and
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
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If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and
results of operations may change significantly, and unitholders
will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic,
financial and other relevant information that we will consider
in determining the application of our future funds and other
resources. In addition, competition from other buyers could
reduce our acquisition opportunities or cause us to pay a higher
price than we might otherwise pay.
Exterran
Holdings continues to own and operate a substantial U.S.
contract compression business, competition from which could
adversely impact our results of operations and cash available
for distribution.
Exterran Holdings and its affiliates other than us are
prohibited from competing directly or indirectly with us with
respect to certain of our existing customers and certain
locations where we currently conduct business, and with respect
to any new contract compression customer that approaches either
Exterran Holdings or ourselves, until the earliest to occur of
November 10, 2012, a change of control of Exterran Holdings
or our general partner, or the removal or withdrawal of our
general partner. Otherwise, Exterran Holdings is not prohibited
from owning assets or engaging in businesses that compete
directly or indirectly with us. Exterran Holdings will continue
to own and operate a U.S. contract operations business,
including natural gas compression, that is substantially larger
than ours and continues to engage in international contract
operations, fabrication and aftermarket service activities.
Exterran Holdings is a large, established participant in the
contract operations business, and has significantly greater
resources, including idle compression equipment, operating
personnel, fabrication operations, vendor relationships and
experience, than we have, which factors may make it more
difficult for us to compete with it with respect to commercial
activities as well as for acquisition candidates. Exterran
Holdings and its affiliates may acquire, fabricate or dispose of
additional natural gas compression or other assets in the future
without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to
9
purchase any of those assets. As a result, competition from
Exterran Holdings could adversely impact our results of
operations and cash available for distribution.
We may
be unable to grow through acquisitions of the remainder of
Exterran Holdings U.S. contract operations business, which
could limit our ability to maintain or increase distributions to
our unitholders.
Exterran Holdings is under no obligation to offer us the
opportunity to purchase the remainder of its U.S. contract
operations business, and its board of directors owes fiduciary
duties to the stockholders of Exterran Holdings, and not our
unitholders, in making any decision to offer us this
opportunity. Likewise, we are not required to purchase any
additional portions of such business.
The consummation of any such purchases will depend upon, among
other things, Exterran Holdings ability to continue to
convert its existing compression agreements to a form of service
agreement, our reaching an agreement with Exterran Holdings
regarding the terms of such purchases (which will require the
approval of the conflicts committee of our board of directors)
and our ability to finance such purchases on acceptable terms.
Additionally, Exterran Holdings may be limited in its ability to
consummate sales of additional portions of such business to us
by the terms of its existing or future credit facilities or
indentures. Additionally, our credit facilities include
covenants that may limit our ability to finance acquisitions. If
a sale of any additional portion of Exterran Holdings
U.S. contract operations business would be restricted or
prohibited by such covenants, we or Exterran Holdings may be
required to seek waivers of such provisions or refinance those
debt instruments in order to consummate a sale, neither of which
may be accomplished timely, if at all. If we are unable to grow
through additional acquisitions of the remainder of Exterran
Holdings U.S. contract operations business, our
ability to maintain or increase distributions to our unitholders
may be limited.
Many
of our compression services contracts with customers have short
initial terms, and we cannot be sure that such contracts will be
renewed after the end of the initial contractual term, which
could adversely impact our results of operations and cash
available for distribution.
The length of our compression services contracts with customers
varies based on operating conditions and customer needs. In most
cases, under currently prevailing compression services rates,
our initial contract terms are not long enough to enable us to
fully recoup the cost of acquiring the equipment we use to
provide compression services. We cannot be sure that a
substantial number of these customers will continue to renew
their contracts, that we will be able to enter into new
compression services contracts with new customers or that any
renewals will be at comparable service rates. The inability to
renew a substantial portion of our compression services
contracts, or the inability to renew a substantial portion of
our compression services contracts at comparable service rates,
would adversely impact our results of operations and cash
available for distribution and could require us to record
additional asset impairments. This would have a material adverse
effect upon our business, results of operations, financial
condition and our ability to make cash distributions to our
unitholders.
Our
ability to manage and grow our business effectively may be
adversely affected if Exterran Holdings loses management or
operational personnel.
All of our officers are also officers or employees of Exterran
Holdings. Additionally, we do not have any of our own employees,
but rather rely on Exterran Holdings employees to operate
our business. We believe that Exterran Holdings ability to
hire, train and retain qualified personnel will continue to be
challenging and important as we grow. When general industry
conditions are good, the supply of experienced operational,
fabrication and field personnel, in particular, decreases as
other energy and manufacturing companies needs for the
same personnel increases. Our ability to grow and to continue
our current level of service to our customers will be adversely
impacted if Exterran Holdings is unable to successfully hire,
train and retain these important personnel.
10
If we
are unable to purchase compression equipment from Exterran
Holdings or others, we may not be able to retain existing
customers or compete for new customers, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to
our unitholders.
Exterran Holdings is under no obligation to offer or sell to us
newly fabricated or idle compression equipment and may choose
not to do so timely or at all. We may not be able to purchase
newly fabricated or idle compression equipment from third-party
producers or marketers of such equipment or from our
competitors. If we are unable to purchase compression equipment
on a timely basis to meet the demands of our customers, our
existing customers may terminate their contractual relationships
with us, or we may not be able to compete for business from new
customers, either of which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, financial condition and
ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
Our
reliance on Exterran Holdings as an operator of our assets and
our limited ability to control certain costs could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and ability to make cash distributions to
our unitholders.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement between us and Exterran
Holdings, Exterran Holdings provides us with all administrative
and operational services, including without limitation all
operations, marketing, maintenance and repair, periodic
overhauls of compression equipment, inventory management, legal,
accounting, treasury, insurance administration and claims
processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental,
information technology, human resources, credit, payroll,
internal audit, taxes and engineering services necessary to run
our business. Our operational success and ability to execute our
growth strategy depends significantly upon Exterran
Holdings satisfactory operation of our assets and
performance of these services. Our reliance on Exterran Holdings
as an operator of our assets and our resulting limited ability
to control certain costs could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, financial condition and
ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
We
indirectly depend on particular suppliers and are vulnerable to
product shortages and price increases, which could have a
negative impact on our results of operations.
Some of the components used in our compressors are obtained by
Exterran Holdings from a single source or a limited group of
suppliers. Exterran Holdings reliance on these suppliers
involves several risks, including price increases, inferior
component quality and a potential inability to obtain an
adequate supply of required components in a timely manner.
Exterran Holdings does not have long-term contracts with these
sources, and its partial or complete loss of certain of these
sources could have a negative impact on our results of
operations and could damage our customer relationships. Further,
since any increase in component prices for compression equipment
fabricated by Exterran Holdings for us will be passed on to us,
a significant increase in the price of one or more of these
components could have a negative impact on our results of
operations.
New
proposed regulations under the Clean Air Act, if implemented,
could result in increased compliance costs.
In March 2009, the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) formally proposed new regulations under the
Clean Air Act (CAA) to control emissions of
hazardous air pollutants from existing stationary reciprocal
internal combustion engines. The rule, when finalized by the
EPA, may require us to undertake significant expenditures,
including expenditures for purchasing and installing emissions
control equipment such as oxidation catalysts or non-selective
catalytic reduction equipment, imposing more stringent
maintenance practices, and implementing additional monitoring
practices on a potentially significant percentage of our natural
gas compressor engine fleet. At this point, we cannot predict
the final regulatory requirements or the cost to comply with
such requirements. The comment period on the proposed regulation
ended on June 3, 2009, and the EPA has signed a consent
decree requiring it to promulgate a final rule no later than
August 10, 2010. Under the proposal, compliance will be required
by three years from the effective date of the final rule. This
proposed rule, when finalized, and any other new regulations
requiring the installation of more
11
sophisticated emission control equipment could have a material
adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and ability to make cash distributions to our
unitholders.
We are
subject to substantial environmental regulation, and changes in
these regulations could increase our costs or
liabilities.
We are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local
laws and regulations, including laws and regulations regarding
the discharge of materials into the environment, emission
controls and other environmental protection and occupational
health and safety concerns. Environmental laws and regulations
may, in certain circumstances, impose strict liability for
environmental contamination, which may render us liable for
remediation costs, natural resource damages and other damages as
a result of our conduct that was lawful at the time it occurred
or the conduct of, or conditions caused by, prior owners or
operators or other third parties. In addition, where
contamination may be present, it is not uncommon for neighboring
land owners and other third parties to file claims for personal
injury, property damage and recovery of response costs.
Remediation costs and other damages arising as a result of
environmental laws and regulations, and costs associated with
new information, changes in existing environmental laws and
regulations or the adoption of new environmental laws and
regulations could be substantial and could negatively impact our
financial condition or results of operations. Moreover, failure
to comply with these environmental laws and regulations may
result in the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal
penalties and the issuance of injunctions delaying or
prohibiting operations.
We may need to apply for or amend facility permits or licenses
from time to time with respect to storm water or wastewater
discharges, waste handling, or air emissions relating to
manufacturing activities or equipment operations, which subjects
us to new or revised permitting conditions that may be onerous
or costly to comply with. In addition, certain of our customer
service arrangements may require us to operate, on behalf of a
specific customer, petroleum storage units such as underground
tanks or pipelines and other regulated units, all of which may
impose additional compliance and permitting obligations.
We conduct operations at numerous facilities in a wide variety
of locations across the continental U.S. The operations at
many of these facilities require U.S. federal, state or
local environmental permits or other authorizations.
Additionally, natural gas compressors at many of our
customers facilities require individual air permits or
general authorizations to operate under various air regulatory
programs established by rule or regulation. These permits and
authorizations frequently contain numerous compliance
requirements, including monitoring and reporting obligations and
operational restrictions, such as emission limits. Given the
large number of facilities in which we operate, and the numerous
environmental permits and other authorizations that are
applicable to our operations, we may occasionally identify or be
notified of technical violations of certain requirements
existing in various permits or other authorizations.
Occasionally, we have been assessed penalties for our
non-compliance, and we could be subject to such penalties in the
future.
We routinely deal with natural gas, oil and other petroleum
products. Hydrocarbons or other hazardous substances or wastes
may have been disposed or released on, under or from properties
used by us to provide contract operations services or inactive
compression storage or on or under other locations where such
substances or wastes have been taken for disposal. These
properties may be subject to investigatory, remediation and
monitoring requirements under federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations.
The modification or interpretation of existing environmental
laws or regulations, the more vigorous enforcement of existing
environmental laws or regulations, or the adoption of new
environmental laws or regulations may also negatively impact oil
and natural gas exploration and production, gathering and
pipeline companies, which in turn could have a negative impact
on us.
Climate
change legislation and regulatory initiatives could result in
increased compliance costs.
The U.S. Congress is considering new legislation to
restrict or regulate emissions of greenhouse gases such as
carbon dioxide and methane, that are understood to contribute to
global warming. For example, the American Clean Energy and
Security Act of 2009 could, if enacted by the full Congress,
require greenhouse gas emissions reductions by covered sources
of as much as 17% from 2005 levels by 2020 and by as much as
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83% by 2050. In addition, almost half of the states, either
individually or through multi-state regional initiatives, have
begun to address greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through the
planned development of emission inventories or regional
greenhouse gas cap and trade programs. Although most of the
state-level initiatives have to date been focused on large
sources of greenhouse gas emissions, such as electric power
plants, it is possible that smaller sources such as our
gas-fired compressors could become subject to greenhouse
gas-related regulation. Depending on the particular program, we
could be required to control emissions or to purchase and
surrender allowances for greenhouse gas emissions resulting from
our operations.
Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Courts decision
on April 2, 2007 in Massachusetts, et al. v.
EPA, the EPA may regulate greenhouse gas emissions from
mobile sources such as new motor vehicles, even if Congress does
not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of
greenhouse gases. The Court held in Massachusetts v. EPA
that greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide fall under
the CAAs definition of air pollutant. In July
2008, on the basis of this decision, the EPA released an
Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding
possible future regulation of greenhouse gas emissions under the
CAA. In the notice, the EPA evaluated the potential regulation
of greenhouse gases under several different provisions of the
CAA, but did not propose any specific, new regulatory
requirements for greenhouse gases. The notice and three other
recent regulatory developments, described below, along with
recent statements by the Administrator of the EPA, suggest that
the EPA is beginning to pursue a path toward the regulation of
greenhouse gas emissions under its existing CAA authority.
First, in September 2009, the EPA adopted a new rule requiring
approximately 13,000 facilities comprising a substantial
percentage of annual U.S. greenhouse gas emissions to
inventory their emissions starting in 2010 and to report those
emissions to the EPA beginning in 2011. That rule, at least for
now, does not apply to oil and gas systems. Second, on
December 15, 2009, the EPA officially published its
finalized determination that emissions of carbon dioxide,
methane and other greenhouse gases present an
endangerment to human health and the environment because
emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing
to warming of the earths atmosphere and other climatic
changes. These findings by the EPA pave the way for the agency
to adopt and implement regulations that would restrict emissions
of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the CAA. Third,
the EPA in late September 2009 proposed a rule that would
provide for the tailored application of the agencys major
air permitting programs to facilities that annually emit over
25,000 tons of greenhouse gases, such as large industrial
facilities of the type covered by the inventory rule described
above.
Although it is not currently possible to predict how any such
proposed or future greenhouse gas legislation or regulation by
Congress, the states or multi-state regions will impact our
business, any legislation or regulation of greenhouse gas
emissions that may be imposed in areas in which we conduct
business could result in increased compliance costs or
additional operating restrictions or reduced demand for our
services, and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and ability
to make cash distributions to our unitholders.
We do
not insure against all potential losses and could be seriously
harmed by unexpected liabilities.
Our operations are subject to inherent risks such as equipment
defects, malfunction and failures and natural disasters that can
result in uncontrollable flows of natural gas or well fluids,
fires and explosions. These risks could expose us to substantial
liability for personal injury, death, property damage, pollution
and other environmental damages. Exterran Holdings insures our
property and operations against many of these risks; however,
the insurance it carries may not be adequate to cover our claims
or losses. Exterran Holdings currently has minimal insurance on
our offshore assets. In addition, Exterran Holdings is
substantially self-insured for workers compensation,
employers liability, property, auto liability, general
liability and employee group health claims in view of the
relatively high per-incident deductibles it absorbs under its
insurance arrangements for these risks. Further, insurance
covering the risks we face or in the amounts we desire may not
be available in the future or, if available, the premiums may
not be commercially justifiable. If we were to incur substantial
liability and such damages were not covered by insurance or were
in excess of policy limits, or if we were to incur liability at
a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance, our
business, results of operations and financial condition could be
negatively impacted.
13
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Our Common Units
Exterran
Holdings controls our general partner, which has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and managing our
operations. Exterran Holdings has conflicts of interest, which
may permit it to favor its own interests to our
unitholders detriment.
Exterran Holdings owns and controls our general partner. One of
our general partners directors is a director of Exterran
Holdings and all of our executive officers are officers of
Exterran Holdings. Therefore, conflicts of interest may arise
between Exterran Holdings and its affiliates, including our
general partner, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on
the other hand. In resolving these conflicts of interest, our
general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of
its affiliates over the interests of our unitholders. These
conflicts include, among others, the following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires Exterran Holdings to pursue a business strategy that
favors us. Exterran Holdings directors and officers have a
fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the best interests of
the owners of Exterran Holdings, which may be contrary to our
interests;
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our general partner controls the interpretation and enforcement
of contractual obligations between us and our affiliates, on the
one hand, and Exterran Holdings, on the other hand, including
provisions governing administrative services, acquisitions and
transfers of compression equipment and non-competition
provisions;
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our general partner controls whether we agree to acquire
additional contract operations customers or assets from Exterran
Holdings that are offered to us by Exterran Holdings and the
terms of such acquisitions;
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our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as Exterran Holdings
and its affiliates, in resolving conflicts of interest;
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other than as provided in our Omnibus Agreement with Exterran
Holdings, Exterran Holdings and its affiliates are not limited
in their ability to compete with us. Exterran Holdings will
continue to engage in U.S. and international contract
operations services as well as third-party sales coupled with
aftermarket service contracts and may, in certain circumstances,
compete with us with respect to any future acquisition
opportunities;
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Exterran Holdings U.S. and international contract
compression services businesses and its third-party equipment
customers may compete with us for newly fabricated and idle
compression equipment and Exterran Holdings is under no
obligation to offer equipment to us for purchase or use;
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all of the officers and employees of Exterran Holdings who
provide services to us also will devote significant time to the
business of Exterran Holdings, and will be compensated by
Exterran Holdings for the services rendered to it;
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our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its
fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies available
to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations,
might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, borrowings, issuance of additional
partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect
the amount of cash that is distributed to unitholders;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of any
capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a
maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating
surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not
reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the
amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and the
ability of the subordinated units to convert to common units;
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and
its affiliates are reimbursable by us and Exterran Holdings
determines the allocation of shared overhead expenses;
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
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our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
contractual and other obligations and, in some circumstances, is
entitled to be indemnified by us;
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our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and
purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80%
of the common units; and
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our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
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Cost
reimbursements due to our general partner and its affiliates for
services provided, which are determined by our general partner,
are substantial and reduce our cash available for distribution
to our unitholders.
Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement we entered into with Exterran
Holdings, our general partner, and others, Exterran Holdings
receives reimbursement for the payment of operating expenses
related to our operations and for the provision of various
general and administrative services for our benefit. Payments
for these services are substantial and reduce the amount of cash
available for distribution to unitholders. In addition, under
Delaware partnership law, our general partner has unlimited
liability for our obligations, such as our debts and
environmental liabilities, except for our contractual
obligations that are expressly made without recourse to our
general partner. To the extent our general partner incurs
obligations on our behalf, we are obligated to reimburse or
indemnify it. If we are unable or unwilling to reimburse or
indemnify our general partner, our general partner may take
actions to cause us to make payments of these obligations and
liabilities. Any such payments could reduce the amount of cash
otherwise available for distribution to our unitholders.
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and subordinated
units and restricts the remedies available to holders of our
common units and subordinated units for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
fiduciary standards to which our general partner would otherwise
be held by state fiduciary duty laws. For example, our
partnership agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include the exercise of its limited call right, the
exercise of its rights to transfer or vote the units it owns,
the exercise of its registration rights and its determination
whether or not to consent to any merger or consolidation of the
partnership or amendment to the partnership agreement;
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provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be fair
and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
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resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision the general partner acted
in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of
any limited partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption.
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Holders
of our common units have limited voting rights and are not
entitled to elect our general partner or its general
partners directors, which could reduce the price at which
the common units will trade.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
do not elect our general partner or its general partners
board of directors, and have no right to elect our general
partner or its general partners board of directors on an
annual or other continuing basis. The board of directors of our
general partner is chosen by its sole member, a subsidiary of
Exterran Holdings. Furthermore, if the unitholders are
dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they
have little ability to remove our general partner. As a result
of these limitations, the price at which the common units trade
could be diminished because of the absence or reduction of a
takeover premium in the trading price.
Even
if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they cannot
currently remove our general partner without its
consent.
The unitholders are unable to remove our general partner without
its consent because our general partner and its affiliates own
sufficient units to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of
the holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is
required to remove the general partner. As of December 31,
2009, our general partner and its affiliates owned 65% of our
aggregate outstanding common and subordinated units. Also, if
our general partner is removed without cause during the
subordination period and units held by our general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal, all
remaining subordinated units will automatically convert into
common units and any existing arrearages on our common units
will be extinguished. A removal of our general partner under
these circumstances would adversely affect our common units by
prematurely eliminating their distribution and liquidation
preference over our subordinated units, which would otherwise
have continued until we had met certain distribution and
performance tests. Cause is narrowly defined to mean that a
court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final,
non-appealable judgment finding the general partner liable for
actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as
our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of
charges of poor management of the business, so the removal of
the general partner because of the unitholders
dissatisfaction with our general partners performance in
managing our partnership will most likely result in the
termination of the subordination period and conversion of all
subordinated units to common units.
Control
of our general partner may be transferred to a third party
without unitholder consent.
Our general partner, which is indirectly wholly owned by
Exterran Holdings, may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger, or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not restrict the
ability of Exterran Holdings, the owner of our general partner,
from transferring all or a portion of its ownership interest in
our general partner to a third party. The new owners of our
general partner would then be in a position to replace
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the board of directors and officers of our general
partners general partner with its own choices and thereby
influence the decisions taken by the board of directors and
officers.
We may
issue additional units without unitholder approval, which would
dilute our unitholders existing ownership
interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of
additional limited partner interests that we may issue at any
time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal
or senior rank will have the following effects:
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our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
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because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be
subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common
unitholders will increase;
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished; and
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the market price of the common units may decline.
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Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units, other than our general
partner and its affiliates, including Exterran
Holdings.
Unitholders voting rights are further restricted by the
partnership agreement provision providing that any units held by
a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates,
including Exterran Holdings, their transferees and persons who
acquired such units with the prior approval of our board of
directors, cannot vote on any matter. Our partnership agreement
also contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to
call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as
well as other provisions.
Affiliates
of our general partner may sell common or subordinated units in
the public or private markets, which sales could have an adverse
impact on the trading price of the common units.
At February 12, 2010, Exterran Holdings and its affiliates
held 6,325,000 subordinated units and 9,167,994 common units.
All of the subordinated units will convert into common units at
the end of the subordination period and some or all may convert
earlier. The sale of these subordinated units or common units in
the public or private markets could have an adverse impact on
the price of the common units or on any trading market that may
develop.
Our
general partner has a limited call right that may require
unitholders to sell their units at an undesirable time or
price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result,
unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an
undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on
their investment. Unitholders may also incur a tax liability
upon a sale of their units. At December 31, 2009, our
general partner and its affiliates owned 65% of our aggregate
outstanding common and subordinated units, including all of our
subordinated units.
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Unitholder
liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder
action constitutes control of our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited
liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for
those contractual obligations of the partnership that are
expressly made without recourse to the general partner. Our
partnership is organized under Delaware law and we conduct
business in a number of other states. The limitations on the
liability of holders of limited partner interests for the
obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly
established in some of the other states in which we do business.
Unitholders could be liable for any and all of our obligations
as if they were a general partner if:
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a court or government agency determined that we were conducting
business in a state but had not complied with that particular
states partnership statute; or
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a unitholders right to act with other unitholders to
remove or replace the general partner, to approve some
amendments to our partnership agreement or to take other actions
under our partnership agreement constitutes control
of our business.
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Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully
distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay
amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution
would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our
assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of three years
from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited
partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time
of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be liable
to the limited partnership for the distribution amount.
Substituted limited partners are liable for the obligations of
the assignor to make contributions to the partnership that are
known to the substituted limited partner at the time it became a
limited partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities
could be determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interest and
liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not
counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is
permitted.
Our
common units have a limited trading volume compared to other
units representing limited partner interests.
Our common units are traded publicly on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market under the symbol EXLP. However, daily trading
volumes for our common units are, and may continue to be,
relatively small compared to many other units representing
limited partner interests quoted on the NASDAQ. The price of our
common units may, therefore, be volatile.
The market price of our common units may also be influenced by
many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
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our quarterly distributions;
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our quarterly or annual earnings or those of other companies or
partnerships in our industry;
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changes in commodity prices;
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changes in demand for natural gas in the U.S.;
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loss of a large customer;
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts
or acquisitions;
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changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance,
interpretations or principles;
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tax legislation;
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general economic conditions;
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the failure of securities analysts to cover our common units or
changes in financial estimates by analysts;
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future sales of our common units; and
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the other factors described in these Risk Factors.
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Increases
in interest rates could adversely impact our unit price, our
ability to issue additional equity or incur debt to make
acquisitions or for other purposes, and our ability to make
distributions to our unitholders.
As with other yield-oriented securities, our unit price is
impacted by the level of our cash distributions and implied
distribution yield. The distribution yield is often used by
investors to compare and rank related yield-oriented securities
for investment decision-making purposes. Therefore, changes in
interest rates, either positive or negative, may affect the
yield requirements of investors who invest in our units, and a
rising interest rate environment could have an adverse impact on
our unit price, our ability to issue additional equity or incur
debt to make acquisitions or for other purposes and our ability
to make distributions to our unitholders.
Tax Risks
to Common Unitholders
Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes. If the IRS were to treat us as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, then our cash
available for distribution to you would be substantially
reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
our common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on
this or any other tax matter affecting us.
Despite the fact that we are a limited partnership under
Delaware law, it is possible in certain circumstances for a
partnership such as ours to be treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. Although we do not believe based
upon our current operations that we are treated as a
corporation, a change in our business (or a change in current
law) could cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to taxation as an
entity.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income
at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%,
and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates.
Distributions to unitholders would generally be taxed again as
corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses or
deductions would flow through to you. Because a tax would be
imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for
distribution to you would be substantially reduced. Therefore,
treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material
reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to
the unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the
value of our common units.
If we
were subjected to additional entity-level taxation by individual
states, it would reduce our cash available for distribution to
you.
Changes in current state law may subject us to additional
entity-level taxation by individual states. Because of
widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several
states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to
entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income,
franchise and other forms of taxation. Currently we are subject
to income and franchise taxes in several states. Imposition of
such taxes on us reduce the cash available for distribution to
our unitholders. Our partnership agreement provides that if a
law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a
manner that subjects us to additional amounts of entity-level
taxation, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the
target distribution amounts may be adjusted to reflect the
impact of that law on us.
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If the
IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the
market for our common units may be adversely affected, and the
costs of any IRS contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to you.
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our
treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or
any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that
differ from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort
to administrative or court proceedings to sustain, and a court
may not agree with, some or all of the positions we take. Any
contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the
market for our common units and the price at which they trade.
In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS will result
in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our
unitholders and thus will be borne indirectly by our unitholders
and our general partner.
The
tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment
in our common units could be subject to potential legislative,
judicial or administrative changes and differing
interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly
traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our
common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or
judicial interpretation at any time. For example, judicial
interpretations of the U.S. federal income tax laws may
have a direct or indirect impact on our status as a partnership
and, in some instances, a courts conclusions may heighten
the risk of a challenge regarding our status as a partnership.
Moreover, members of Congress have considered substantive
changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that
would have affected publicly traded partnerships. Any
modification to the U.S. federal income tax laws and
interpretations thereof may or may not be applied retroactively.
Although the legislation considered would not have appeared to
affect our tax treatment as a partnership, we are unable to
predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will
be reconsidered or will ultimately be enacted. Any such changes
or differing judicial interpretations of existing laws could
negatively impact the value of an investment in our common
units. Our partnership agreement provides that if a law is
enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner
that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise
subjects us to additional
entity-level
taxation, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the
target distribution amounts may be adjusted to reflect the
impact of that law on us.
You
will be required to pay taxes on your share of our income even
if you do not receive any cash distributions from
us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we
will allocate taxable income, which could be different in amount
than the cash we distribute, you will be required to pay any
federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income
taxes on your share of our taxable income even if you receive no
cash distributions from us. You may not receive cash
distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that
income.
Tax
gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be
more or less than expected.
If you sell your common units, you will recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax
basis in those common units. Because distributions in excess of
your allocable share of our net taxable income decrease your tax
basis in your common units, the amount, if any, of such prior
excess distributions with respect to the common units you sell
will, in effect, become taxable income to you if you sell such
common units at a price greater than your tax basis in those
common units, even if the price you receive is less than your
original cost. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the amount
realized, whether or not representing gain, may be taxed as
ordinary income due to potential recapture items, including
depreciation recapture. In addition, because the amount realized
includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse
liabilities, if you sell your units, you may incur a tax
liability in excess of the amount of cash you receive from the
sale.
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Tax-exempt
entities and
non-U.S.
persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that
may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as
employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts
(IRAs), and
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Distributions to
non-U.S. persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes imposed at the highest
applicable effective tax rate, and
non-U.S. persons
will be required to file U.S. federal tax returns and pay
tax on their share of our taxable income. If you are a
tax-exempt entity or a
non-U.S. person,
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
common units.
We
treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax
benefits without regard to the actual common units purchased.
The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely
affect the value of the common units.
Due to a number of factors, including our inability to match
transferors and transferees of common units and because of other
reasons, we have adopted depreciation and amortization positions
that may not conform to all aspects of existing Treasury
Regulations. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could
adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to you. It
also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount
of gain from the sale of common units and could have a negative
impact on the value of our common units or result in audit
adjustments to your tax returns.
We
prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between
transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon
the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is
transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, and, if
successful, we would be required to change the allocation of
items of income, gain, loss and deduction among our
unitholders.
We prorate our items of income, gain, loss and deduction between
transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon
the ownership of our units on the first day of each month,
instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is
transferred. The use of this proration method may not be
permitted under existing Treasury regulations. If the IRS were
to successfully challenge this method or new Treasury
Regulations were issued, we could be required to change the
allocation of items of income, gain, loss and deduction among
our unitholders.
A
unitholder whose units are loaned to a short seller
to cover a short sale of units may be considered as having
disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer be treated
for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during
the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the
disposition.
Because a unitholder whose units are loaned to a short
seller to cover a short sale of units may be considered as
having disposed of the loaned units, he may no longer be treated
for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during
the period of the loan to the short seller and the unitholder
may recognize gain or loss from such disposition. Moreover,
during the period of the loan to the short seller, any of our
income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those units may
not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions
received by the unitholder as to those units could be fully
taxable as ordinary income.
We
have adopted certain valuation methodologies that could result
in a shift of income, gain, loss and deduction between the
general partner and the unitholders. The IRS may successfully
challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value
of the common units.
When we issue additional units or engage in certain other
transactions, we determine the fair market value of our assets
and allocate any unrealized gain or loss attributable to our
assets to the capital accounts of our unitholders and our
general partner. Our methodology may be viewed as understating
the value of our assets. In that case, there may be a shift of
income, gain, loss and deduction between certain unitholders and
21
the general partner, which may be unfavorable to such
unitholders. Moreover, under our valuation methods, subsequent
purchasers of common units may have a greater portion of their
Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) adjustment allocated
to our tangible assets and a lesser portion allocated to our
intangible assets. The IRS may challenge our valuation methods,
or our allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to our tangible and intangible assets, and
allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction between the
general partner and certain of our unitholders.
A successful IRS challenge to these methods or allocations could
adversely affect the amount of taxable income or loss being
allocated to our unitholders. It also could affect the amount of
gain from our unitholders sale of common units and could
have a negative impact on the value of the common units or
result in audit adjustments to our unitholders tax returns
without the benefit of additional deductions.
The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests during any twelve-month period will result in the
termination of our partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated for federal income tax
purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the
total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month
period. For purposes of determining whether the 50% threshold
has been met, multiple sales of the same unit will count only
once. Our termination would, among other things, result in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders, which would
result in us filing two tax returns (and our unitholders
receiving two
Schedules K-1)
for one fiscal year. Our termination could also result in a
deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing our
taxable income. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a
taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31,
the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than
twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in
his taxable income for the year of termination. Our termination
currently would not affect our classification as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes, but instead, we would be
treated as a new partnership for tax purposes. If treated as a
new partnership, we must make new tax elections and could be
subject to penalties if we are unable to determine that a
termination occurred. The IRS has announced recently that it
plans to issue guidance regarding the treatment of constructive
terminations of publicly traded partnerships such as us. Any
such guidance may change the application of the rules discussed
above and may affect the treatment of a unitholder.
As a
result of investing in our common units, you may become subject
to foreign, state and local taxes and return filing requirements
in jurisdictions where we operate or own or acquire
property.
In addition to federal income taxes, you may be subject to other
taxes, including foreign, state and local taxes, unincorporated
business taxes and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes that
are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business
or own or acquire property now or in the future, even if you do
not live in any of those jurisdictions. You will likely be
required to file foreign, state and local income tax returns and
pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these
jurisdictions. Further, you may be subject to penalties for
failure to comply with those requirements. We conduct business
and/or own
assets in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi,
Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming. Each of these states, other
than Texas, South Dakota and Wyoming, currently imposes a
personal income tax on individuals. A majority of these states
impose an income tax on corporations and other entities that may
be unitholders. As we make acquisitions or expand our business,
we may conduct business or own assets in additional states that
impose a personal income tax or that impose entity level taxes
to which certain unitholders could be subject. It is your
responsibility to file all U.S. federal, foreign, state and
local tax returns applicable to you in your particular
circumstances.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary in an accompanying
prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the
sale of the securities covered by this prospectus for general
partnership purposes, which may include, among other things,
debt repayment, future acquisitions, capital expenditures and
additions to working capital.
Any allocation of the net proceeds of an offering of securities
to a specific purpose will be determined at the time of the
offering and will be described in a prospectus supplement.
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RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The table below sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated on a consolidated historical
basis. The computation of earnings to fixed charges is set forth
on Exhibit 12.1 to the Registration Statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
For purposes of determining the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes, plus fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of net interest expense on all indebtedness, the
amortization of deferred financing costs, and interest
associated with operating leases.
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Twelve Months Ended
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June 22, 2006
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December 31,
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(Inception) Through
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2009
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2008
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2007
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December 31, 2006
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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1.68x
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2.51x
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2.61x
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2.44x
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DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON UNITS
General
The common units and the subordinated units are separate classes
of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are
entitled to participate in partnership distributions and
exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners
under our partnership agreement. For a description of the
relative rights and preferences of holders of common units and
subordinated units in and to partnership distributions, please
read this section and Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions.
Our outstanding common units are listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol EXLP. Any additional
common units we issue will also be listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Duties. Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
serves as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We
will pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of
common units except the following that must be paid by
unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
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special charges for services requested by a common
unitholder; and
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other similar fees or charges.
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There will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our
cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its
agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of
acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity,
except for any liability due to any gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal. The transfer agent may
resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or
removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our
appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its
acceptance of the appointment. If no successor has been
appointed and has accepted the appointment within 30 days
after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner
may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is
appointed.
Transfer
of Common Units
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership
agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as
a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred
when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and
records. Each transferee:
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;
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automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of,
and is deemed to have executed, our partnership
agreement; and
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership
agreement.
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A transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon
the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our
books and records no less frequently than quarterly.
We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common
unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial
holders rights are limited solely to those that it has
against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between
the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to become a
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substituted limited partner in our partnership for the
transferred common units. Until a common unit has been
transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat
the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all
purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange
regulations.
Number of
Units
As of February 12, 2010, we had outstanding 17,539,570
common units and 6,325,000 subordinated units. There is
currently no established public trading market for our
subordinated units.
Voting
Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for
the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a
unit majority require:
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during the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units, excluding those common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates, and a majority of the
subordinated units, voting as separate classes; and
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after the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units.
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In voting their common and subordinated units, our general
partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including
any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or
the limited partners.
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Issuance of additional units |
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No approval right. |
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Amendment of the partnership agreement |
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Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without
the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally
require the approval of a unit majority. Please read
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement. |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets |
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Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of
Assets. |
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Dissolution of our partnership |
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and
Dissolution. |
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Continuation of our business upon dissolution |
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Unit majority. Please read Termination and
Dissolution. |
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Withdrawal of the general partner |
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Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the
common units, excluding common units held by our general partner
and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our
general partner prior to September 30, 2016 in a manner that
would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read
Withdrawal or Removal of the General Partner. |
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Removal of the general partner |
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Not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, including units held by our general
partner and its affiliates. Please read Withdrawal
or Removal of the General Partner. |
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Transfer of the general partner interest |
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in us without a vote of our
unitholders to an affiliate or another person in connection with
its merger or consolidation with or into, or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets, to such person. The approval of
a majority of the common units, excluding common units held by
the general partner and its affiliates, is required in other
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general partner interest to a third party prior to September 30,
2016. See Transfer of General Partner Units. |
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Transfer of incentive distribution rights |
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Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person as part
of our general partners merger or consolidation, sale of
all or substantially all of its assets or the sale of all of the
ownership interests in such holder, the approval of a majority
of the common units, excluding common units held by the general
partner and its affiliates, is required in most circumstances
for a transfer of the incentive distribution rights to a third
party prior to September 30, 2016. Please read
Transfer of Incentive Distribution Rights. |
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Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner |
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No approval required at any time. Please read
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General Partner. |
Limited
Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the
control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act
and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of
the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act
will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount
of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common
units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If
it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the
right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace the general partner;
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to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
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to take other action under the partnership agreement;
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constituted participation in the control of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited
partners could be held personally liable for our obligations
under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general
partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact
business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner
is a general partner. Neither the partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against
the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited
liability through any fault of the general partner. While this
does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in
Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a
distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all
liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair
value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose
of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited
partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of
property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is
limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act
provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was
in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a
limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his
assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that
such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to him at
the time he became a limited partner and that could not be
ascertained from the partnership agreement.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in 25 states and we may
have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the
future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a member of our
operating company may require compliance with legal requirements
in the jurisdictions in which our operating company conducts
business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business
there.
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Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the
obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly
established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our
partnership interest in our operating partnership or otherwise,
it were determined that we were conducting business in any state
without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or
limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise
of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or
replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the
partnership agreement, or to take other action under the
partnership agreement constituted participation in the
control of our business for purposes of the statutes of
any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be
held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that
jurisdiction to the same extent as the general partner under the
circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general
partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to
preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities for the
consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our
general partner without the approval of the unitholders,
including the ability to increase the number of units available
for issuance under our long-term incentive plan.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the
issuance of additional common units, subordinated units or other
partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units
we issue will be entitled to share equally with the
then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of
available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common
units or other partnership securities may dilute the value of
the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in
our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have
special voting rights to which the common units are not
entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not
prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities,
which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities, our general
partner will be entitled, but not required, to make additional
capital contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2%
general partner interest in us. Our general partners 2%
interest in us will be reduced if we issue additional units in
the future and our general partner does not contribute a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general
partner interest. Moreover, our general partner will have the
right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part
to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated
units or other partnership securities whenever, and on the same
terms that, we issue those securities to persons other than our
general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to
maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its
affiliates, including such interest represented by common units
and subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each
issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive
rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership
securities.
Amendment
of the Partnership Agreement
General. Amendments to our partnership
agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our
general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty
or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so
free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the
limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in
the best interests of us or the limited partners. In order to
adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed
below, our general partner is required to seek written approval
of the holders of the number of units required to approve the
amendment or to call a meeting of the limited partners to
consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as
described below, an amendment must be approved by a unit
majority.
Prohibited Amendments. No amendment may be
made that would:
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enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its
consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or
class of limited partner interests so affected; or
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enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or
rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner
or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general
partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
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The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the
amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses
above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single
class (including units owned by our general partner and its
affiliates). As of December 31, 2009, our general partner
and its affiliates owned approximately 65% of the outstanding
common and subordinated units.
No Unitholder Approval. Our general partner
may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement
without the approval of any limited partner or assignee to
reflect:
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a change in our name, the location of our principal place of our
business, our registered agent or our registered office;
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the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners
in accordance with our partnership agreement;
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a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or
appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a
limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited
partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or
to ensure that neither we nor the operating partnership nor any
of its subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as
a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income
tax purposes;
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an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel,
to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers,
agents or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the
provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment
Advisors Act of 1940, or plan asset regulations
adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset
regulations currently applied or proposed;
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an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary
or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities;
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any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement
to be made by our general partner acting alone;
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an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger
agreement that has been approved under the terms of our
partnership agreement;
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any amendment that our general partner determines to be
necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our
investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
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a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;
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an amendment necessary to require limited partners to provide a
statement, certification or other evidence to us regarding
whether such limited partner is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation on the income generated by us;
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conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited
liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets,
liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger
or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the
conversion, merger or conveyance; or
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any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters
described in the clauses above.
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In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
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do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular
class of limited partners) in any material respect;
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are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive,
order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or
judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;
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are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of
limited partner interests or to comply with any rule,
regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange
on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for
trading;
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are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general
partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the
provisions of our partnership agreement; or
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are required to effect the intent of the provisions of our
partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our
partnership agreement.
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Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder
Approval. Our general partner will not be
required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will
not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited
partners or result in our being treated as an entity for federal
income tax purposes in connection with any of the amendments
described under No Unitholder Approval.
No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become
effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the
outstanding units voting as a single class unless we first
obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment
will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of
any of our limited partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would
have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of
any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other
classes of units will require the approval of at least a
majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any
amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take
any action is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of
limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute
not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger,
Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of
Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior
consent of our general partner. However, our general partner
will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger,
consolidation or conversion and may decline to do so free of any
fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited
partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best
interest of us or the limited partners.
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our
general partner, without the prior approval of the holders of a
unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other
combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or
substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our
general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our
assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those
encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner
may consummate any merger without the prior approval of our
unitholders if we are the surviving entity in the transaction,
our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not
result in a material amendment to the partnership agreement,
each of our units will be an identical unit of our partnership
following the transaction, and the partnership securities to be
issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership
securities immediately prior to the transaction.
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are
satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our
subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or
any of our subsidiaries into, or
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convey all of our assets to, a newly formed entity if the sole
purpose of that conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a
mere change in our legal form into another limited liability
entity, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel
regarding limited liability and tax matters, and the governing
instruments of the new entity provide the limited partners and
the general partner with the same rights and obligations as
contained in the partnership agreement. The unitholders are not
entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under the
partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of
a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially
all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
Termination
and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under
our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
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the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved
by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
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there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without
dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
partnership; or
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the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other
event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner
other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or
withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a
successor.
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Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a
unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations,
to continue our business on the same terms and conditions
described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a
successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of
units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of
any limited partner; and
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neither our partnership, our operating partnership nor any of
our other subsidiaries would be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity
for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right
to continue.
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Liquidation
and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited
partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs
will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that
are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the
proceeds of the liquidation as described in Our Cash
Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distribution
Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation. The liquidator may
defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable
period of time or distribute assets to partners in kind if it
determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue
loss to our partners.
Withdrawal
or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to
withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
September 30, 2016 without obtaining the approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units,
excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters. On or after
September 30, 2016, our general partner may withdraw as
general partner without first obtaining approval of any
unitholder by giving 90 days written notice, and that
withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership
agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our general
partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon
90 days notice to the limited partners if at least
50% of the outstanding common units are held or controlled by
one person and its affiliates other than the general partner and
its affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits
our general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise
transfer all of its general partner
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interest in us without the approval of the unitholders. Please
read Transfer of General Partner Units
and Transfer of Incentive Distribution
Rights.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances,
other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of
all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a
successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is
not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be
dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified
period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority
agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a
successor general partner. Please read
Termination and Dissolution.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is
approved by the vote of the holders of not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates,
and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also
subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
units and subordinated units, voting as separate classes. The
ownership of more than
331/3%
of the outstanding units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our
general partners removal.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end, and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into
common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests
based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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In the event of removal of our general partner under
circumstances where cause exists or withdrawal of our general
partner where that withdrawal violates our partnership
agreement, a successor general partner will have the option to
purchase the general partner interest and incentive distribution
rights of the departing general partner for a cash payment equal
to the fair market value of those interests. Under all other
circumstances where our general partner withdraws or is removed
by the limited partners, the departing general partner will have
the option to require the successor general partner to purchase
the general partner interest of the departing general partner
and its incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In
each case, this fair market value will be determined by
agreement between the departing general partner and the
successor general partner. If no agreement is reached, an
independent investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected by the departing general partner and the successor
general partner will determine the fair market value. Or, if the
departing general partner and the successor general partner
cannot agree upon an expert, then an expert chosen by agreement
of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair
market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the
departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partners general partner interest and
its incentive distribution rights will automatically convert
into common units equal to the fair market value of those
interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other
independent expert selected in the manner described in the
preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing
general partner for all amounts due the departing general
partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the
termination of any employees employed by the departing general
partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
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Transfer
of General Partner Units
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less
than all, of its general partner units to:
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an affiliate of our general partner (other than an
individual); or
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our
general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by
our general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity,
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our general partner may not transfer all or any of its general
partner units to another person prior to September 30, 2016
without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this
transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the
rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by
the provisions of our partnership agreement, and furnish an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer
common or subordinated units to one or more persons, without
unitholder approval, except that they may not transfer
subordinated units to us.
Transfer
of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
At any time, Exterran Holdings and its affiliates may sell or
transfer all or part of their partnership interests in our
general partner, or their membership interest in Exterran GP,
LLC, the general partner of our general partner, to an affiliate
or third party without the approval of our unitholders.
Transfer
of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may
transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate of
the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as part
of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into
another entity, the sale of all of the ownership interest in the
holder or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to
that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior
to September 30, 2016, other transfers of incentive
distribution rights will require the affirmative vote of holders
of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common
units held by our general partner and its affiliates. On or
after September 30, 2016, the incentive distribution rights
will be freely transferable.
Change of
Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are
intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to
remove our general partner or otherwise change our management.
If any person or group other than our general partner and its
affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any
class of units, that person or group loses voting rights on all
of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any
person or group that acquires the units from our general partner
or its affiliates and any transferees of that person or group
approved by our general partner or to any person or group who
acquires the units with the prior approval of our general
partner.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a one-for-one basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based
on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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Limited
Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner
interests of any class, our general partner will have the right,
which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates
or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited
partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as
of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at
least 10 but not more than 60 days notice. The purchase
price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or
any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the
class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on
which our general partner first mails notice of its election to
purchase those limited partner interests; and
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the current market price as of the date three days before the
date the notice is mailed.
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As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited
partner interests may have his limited partner interests
purchased at a price that may be lower than market prices at
various times prior to such purchase or lower than a unitholder
may anticipate the market price to be in the future. The tax
consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right
are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in
the market. Please read Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units.
Meetings;
Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, record holders
of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon
matters for which approvals may be solicited. In the case of
common units held by our general partner on behalf of
non-citizen assignees, our general partner will distribute the
votes on those common units in the same ratios as the votes of
limited partners on other units are cast.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of
unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action
that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may
be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a
meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken
are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to
authorize or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the
unitholders may be called by our general partner or by
unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the
class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote
either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a
majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for
which a meeting has been called represented in person or by
proxy will constitute a quorum unless any action by the
unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage
of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater
percentage.
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his
percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner
interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
read Issuance of Additional Securities.
However, if at any time any person or group, other than our
general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or subsequently
approved transferee of our general partner or its affiliates,
acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group
will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may
not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be
outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders,
calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum
or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or
street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee
in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner
unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his
nominee provides otherwise. Except as our partnership agreement
otherwise provides, subordinated units will vote together with
common units as a single class.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required
or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
34
Status as
Limited Partner
By the transfer of common units in accordance with our
partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be
admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units
transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our
books and records. Except as described under
Limited Liability, the common units will
be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make
additional contributions.
Non-Citizen
Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or
regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture
of any property in which we have an interest because of the
nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited
partner, we may redeem the units held by the limited partner at
their current market price. In order to avoid any cancellation
or forfeiture, our general partner may require each limited
partner to furnish information about his nationality,
citizenship or related status. If a limited partner fails to
furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or other
related status within 30 days after a request for the
information or our general partner determines after receipt of
the information that the limited partner is not an eligible
citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen
assignee. A non-citizen assignee is entitled to an interest
equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share
in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating
distributions. A non-citizen assignee does not have the right to
direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions
in-kind upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar
events:
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our general partner;
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any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or
any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner,
fiduciary or trustee of any entity set forth in the preceding
three bullet points;
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any person who is or was serving as a director, officer, member,
partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request
of our general partner or any departing general partner; and
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any person designated by our general partner.
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Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will
not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to
effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons
for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our
partnership agreement.
Reimbursement
of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general
partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or
payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable
to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection
with operating our business. These expenses include salary,
bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons
who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses
allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. Our general
partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that
are allocable to us.
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Books and
Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our
business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is
the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common
units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish
or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information
reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within
90 days after the close of each calendar year. This
information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that
some complex calculations normally required of partners can be
avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to
unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in
supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and
state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax
returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to
Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can,
for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited
partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of
such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each
partner;
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a copy of our tax returns;
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information as to the amount of cash, and a description and
statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each partner became a partner;
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited
partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under
which they have been executed;
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information regarding the status of our business and financial
condition; and
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and
reasonable.
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Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from
the limited partners trade secrets or other information the
disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or
by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Registration
Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state
securities laws any common units, subordinated units or other
partnership securities proposed to be sold by our general
partner or any of its affiliates or their assignees if an
exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise
available. These registration rights continue for two years
following any withdrawal or removal of our general partner. We
are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the
registration, excluding underwriting discounts, commissions and
structuring fees.
36
CASH
DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
General
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution
Policy. Our partnership agreement requires us to
distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Our available
cash is our cash on hand at the end of the quarter after the
payment of our expenses and the establishment of reserves for
future capital expenditures and operational needs, including
cash from borrowings. Our cash distribution policy reflects a
basic judgment that our unitholders will be better served by the
distribution of our cash available after expenses and reserves
rather than retaining it. Because we believe we will generally
finance any capital investments from external financing sources,
we believe that our investors are best served by our
distributing all of our available cash. Furthermore, because we
are treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we
have more cash to distribute to you than would be the case were
we treated as a corporation for such purposes.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change
Our Cash Distribution Policy. There is no
guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly distributions
from us. Our distribution policy is subject to certain
restrictions and may be changed at any time. Such changes to our
distribution policy may occur because of certain circumstances,
including, but not limited to, the following:
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Our senior secured credit facility restricts our ability to make
distributions should we not be in compliance with the financial
covenants of that facility, including maintaining debt of no
more than 5.0x (or up to 5.5x for up two fiscal quarters
following certain acquisitions) EBITDA, as defined in the credit
agreement, and maintaining EBITDA of at least 2.5x interest
expense, as defined in the credit agreement. Should we be unable
to satisfy the potential restrictions under our credit facility
or if we are otherwise in default under our credit facility, we
would be prohibited from making cash distributions to you
notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy.
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The board of directors of our general partner has the authority
to establish reserves for the prudent conduct of our business
and for future cash distributions to our unitholders, and the
establishment of those reserves could result in a reduction in
cash distributions to you from levels we currently anticipate
pursuant to our stated distribution policy.
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While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of
our available cash, our partnership agreement, including
provisions requiring us to make cash distributions contained
therein, may be amended. Although during the subordination
period, with certain exceptions, our partnership agreement may
not be amended without the approval of the public common
unitholders, our partnership agreement can be amended with the
approval of a majority of the outstanding common units
(including common units held by affiliates of Exterran Holdings)
after the subordination period has ended.
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Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked,
the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution
policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined
by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our partnership agreement.
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Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause
our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.
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We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our
unitholders due to increases in our general and administrative
expense, principal and interest payments on our outstanding
debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements and anticipated
cash needs.
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Our Ability to Grow is Dependent on Our Ability to Access
External Expansion Capital. We expect that we
will distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders. As
a result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external
financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the
issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions
and expansion capital expenditures. To the extent we are unable
to finance growth externally, our cash distribution policy will
significantly impair our ability to grow. In addition, because
we distribute all of our available cash, we may not grow as
quickly as businesses that reinvest their available cash to
expand ongoing operations. To the extent we issue additional
units in connection with any acquisitions
37
or expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions
on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be
unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level,
which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to
distribute on each unit. There are no limitations in our
partnership agreement or our credit facility on our ability to
issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the
common units. The incurrence of additional commercial borrowings
or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in
increased interest expense, which in turn may impact the
available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
Distributions
of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement requires
that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we
distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record on
the applicable record date. However, there is no guarantee that
we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in
any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not
modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our
policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined
by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our partnership agreement.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash
generally means, for any quarter, all cash on hand at the end of
that quarter:
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less the amount of cash reserves established by our general
partner to:
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provide for the proper conduct of our business;
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comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other
agreements; or
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
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plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of
cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for
the quarter.
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution. The minimum
quarterly distribution, as defined in our partnership agreement,
is $0.35 per unit per quarter, or $1.40 per unit per year. Our
most recent quarterly distribution was $0.4625 per unit, or
$1.85 per unit annualized. There is no guarantee that we will
maintain our current distribution or pay the minimum quarterly
distribution on the units in any quarter. Even if our cash
distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of
distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any
distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into
consideration the terms of our partnership agreement. We will be
prohibited from making any distributions to unitholders if it
would cause an event of default, or an event of default exists,
under our credit agreement.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution
Rights. Our general partner is currently entitled
to 2% of all quarterly distributions that we make prior to
liquidation. Our general partner has the right, but not the
obligation, to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to
us to maintain its 2% general partner interest. The general
partners interest in these distributions may be reduced if
we issue additional units in the future and our general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to
maintain its general partner interest.
Our general partner also currently holds incentive distribution
rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to
a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating
surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.4025 per unit per
quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes distributions
paid to our general partner on its 2% general partner interest
and assumes that our general partner maintains its general
partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of 50% does not
include any distributions that our general partner may receive
on units that it owns. Please read General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights for
additional information.
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Operating
Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to unitholders
will be characterized as either operating surplus or
capital surplus. Our partnership agreement requires
that we distribute available cash from operating surplus
differently than available cash from capital surplus.
Operating Surplus. Operating surplus generally
consists of:
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an amount equal to three times the amount needed for any one
quarter for us to pay a distribution on all of our units
(including the general partner units) and the incentive
distribution rights at the same
per-unit
amount as was distributed in the immediately preceding quarter;
plus
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all of our cash receipts since our initial public offering,
excluding cash from (1) borrowings, (2) sales of
equity and debt securities, (3) sales or other dispositions
of assets outside the ordinary course of business and
(4) capital contributions; less
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all of our operating expenditures since our initial public
offering, but excluding the repayment of borrowings, and
including maintenance capital expenditures; less
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the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner
to provide funds for future operating expenditures.
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Maintenance capital expenditures represent capital expenditures
made to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets
and related cash flows further extending the useful lives of the
assets. Expansion capital expenditures differ from maintenance
capital expenditures and represent capital expenditures made to
expand or to replace partially or fully depreciated assets or to
expand the operating capacity or revenue of existing or new
assets, whether through construction, acquisition or
modification. Our partnership agreement provides that our
general partner determines how to allocate a capital expenditure
for the acquisition or expansion of our assets between
maintenance capital expenditures and expansion capital
expenditures.
Capital Surplus. Capital surplus consists of:
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borrowings;
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sales of our equity and debt securities; and
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sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement
or replacement of assets.
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Characterization of Cash Distributions. We
treat all available cash distributed as coming from operating
surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since
our initial public offering equals the operating surplus as of
the most recent date of determination of available cash. We
treat any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus,
regardless of its source, as capital surplus. As reflected
above, operating surplus includes an amount equal to three times
the amount needed for any one quarter for us to pay a
distribution on all of our units (including the general partner
units) and the incentive distribution rights at the same
per-unit
amount as was distributed in the immediately preceding quarter.
This amount, which currently equals $34.6 million (as of
September 30, 2009, but taking into consideration the
distribution paid on November 13, 2009 in respect of the
quarter ending September 30, 2009), does not reflect actual
cash on hand that is available for distribution to our
unitholders. Rather, it is a provision that enables us, if we
choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to this amount of
cash we receive in the future from non-operating sources, such
as borrowings, issuances of securities, and asset sales, that
would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. We do not
anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital
surplus. The characterization of cash distributions as operating
surplus versus capital surplus does not result in a different
impact to unitholders for federal tax purposes. Please read
Material Tax Consequences Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Treatment of Distributions for
a discussion of the tax treatment of cash distributions.
39
Subordination
Period
General. Our partnership agreement provides
that, during the subordination period (which we define below),
the common units will have the right to receive distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.35 per common unit per
quarter, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters,
before any distributions of available cash from operating
surplus may be made on the subordinated units. These units are
deemed subordinated because for a period of time,
referred to as the subordination period, the subordinated units
will not be entitled to receive any distributions until the
common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution
plus any arrearages from prior quarters. Furthermore, no
arrearages will be paid on the subordinated units. The practical
effect of the existence of the subordinated units is to increase
the likelihood that during the subordination period there will
be available cash to be distributed on the common units.
Currently, all of the subordinated units are owned by one or
more affiliates of Exterran Holdings.
Subordination Period. The subordination period
extends until the first day of any quarter beginning after
September 30, 2011 that each of the following tests are met:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units equaled or exceeded the minimum quarterly
distributions on such common units, subordinated units and
general partner units for each of the three consecutive,
non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that
date;
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the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or
exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units during those periods on a fully diluted
basis; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
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Expiration of the Subordination Period. When
the subordination period expires, each outstanding subordinated
unit will convert into one common unit and will then participate
pro rata with the other common units in distributions of
available cash. In addition, if the unitholders remove our
general partner other than for cause and units held by the
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of
such removal:
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the subordination period will end and each subordinated unit
will immediately convert into one common unit;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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the general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests.
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Early Termination of Subordination Period. The
subordinated units may convert into common units prior to
September 30, 2011 under either of two different scenarios.
If the tests for ending the subordination period described above
are satisfied for any three consecutive four-quarter periods
ending on or after September 30, 2009, 25% of the
subordinated units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one basis. Similarly, if those tests are also satisfied
for any three consecutive
four-quarter
periods ending on or after September 30, 2010, an
additional 25% of the subordinated units (measured as if the
first 25% of the subordinated units had not previously converted
to common units) will convert into common units on a one-for-one
basis. The second early conversion of subordinated units may not
occur, however, until at least one year following the end of the
period for the first early conversion of subordinated units.
40
In addition, the subordination period will automatically
terminate on the first day of any quarter if each of the
following tests are met:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units equaled or exceeded $2.10 (150% of the annualized
minimum quarterly distribution on such common units,
subordinated units and general partner units) for any
four-quarter period immediately preceding that date;
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the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during any four-quarter period immediately preceding
that date equaled or exceeded the sum of a distribution of $2.10
(150% of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on all
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units on a fully diluted basis; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
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Adjusted Operating Surplus. Adjusted operating
surplus is intended to reflect the cash generated from
operations during a particular period and therefore excludes net
drawdowns of reserves of cash generated in prior periods.
Adjusted operating surplus for a particular period consists of:
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operating surplus generated with respect to that period
(excluding any amounts attributable to the items described in
the first bullet point under Operating Surplus
and Capital Surplus Operating Surplus above);
plus
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any net decrease made in subsequent periods in cash reserves for
operating expenditures initially established with respect to
that period to the extent such decrease results in a reduction
in adjusted operating surplus in subsequent periods pursuant to
the following bullet point; less
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any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period not relating to an operating
expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
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any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for
the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
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Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus during the
Subordination Period
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus for any quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner:
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first, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior
quarters during the subordination period;
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third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each
subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; and
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thereafter, in the manner described in
General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights below.
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Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus after the Subordination
Period
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the
subordination period in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we distribute for
each outstanding unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; and
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thereafter, in the manner described in General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights below.
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General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner
initially will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we
make prior to our liquidation. Our general partner has the
right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest if we issue additional units. Our general
partners 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash
distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately
reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of
capital to us in order to maintain its general partner interest.
Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital
contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units
based on the current market value of the contributed common
units.
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an
increasing percentage (13%, 23% and 48%) of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the
minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds
the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights
separately from its general partner interest, subject to
restrictions in the partnership agreement.
If for any quarter:
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the
common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution; and
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on
outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any
cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution;
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then, we will distribute any additional available cash from
operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and the
general partner in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each unitholder
receives a total of $0.4025 per unit for that quarter (the
first target distribution);
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second, 85% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until each unitholder
receives a total of $0.4375 per unit for that quarter (the
second target distribution);
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third, 75% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until each unitholder
receives a total of $0.525 per unit for that quarter (the
third target distribution); and
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thereafter, 50% to all common and subordinated
unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to the general partner.
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In each case, the amount of the target distribution set forth
above is exclusive of any distributions to common unitholders to
eliminate any cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution.
Percentage
Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of
the additional available cash from operating surplus between the
unitholders and our general partner up to the various target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal
Percentage Interest in Distributions are the percentage
interests of our general partner and the unitholders in any
available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and
including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Per Unit, until available cash from
operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target
distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for
the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum
quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly
distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly
distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our
general partner include its 2% general partner interest and
assume our general partner
42
has contributed any additional capital to maintain its 2%
general partner interest and has not transferred its incentive
distribution rights.
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Total Quarterly
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Marginal Percentage Interest in
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Distribution Per Unit
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Distributions
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Target Amount
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Unitholders
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General Partner
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
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$0.35
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98
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%
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2
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%
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First Target Distribution
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up to $0.4025
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98
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%
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2
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%
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Second Target Distribution
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above $0.4025 up to $0.4375
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85
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%
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15
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%
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Third Target Distribution
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above $0.4375 up to $0.525
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75
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%
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25
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%
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Thereafter
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above $0.525
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50
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%
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50
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%
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Distributions
from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be
Made. Our partnership agreement requires that we
make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if
any, in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
the general partner, until we distribute for each common unit
that was issued in our initial public offering, an amount of
available cash from capital surplus equal to the initial public
offering price;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each common
unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to
any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units; and
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thereafter, we will make all distributions of available
cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
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Effect of a Distribution from Capital
Surplus. Our partnership agreement treats a
distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial
unit price from our initial public offering, which is a return
of capital. The initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the
unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
in the same proportion as the corresponding reduction in the
unrecovered initial unit price. Because distributions of capital
surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after
any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for the
general partner to receive incentive distributions and for the
subordinated units to convert into common units. However, any
distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial
unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment
of the minimum quarterly distribution or any arrearages.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our
initial public offering in an amount equal to the initial unit
price, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will
be reduced to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we
then make all future distributions from operating surplus, with
50% being paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general
partner. The percentage interests shown for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Adjustment
to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution
Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, our partnership
agreement specifies that the following items will be
proportionately adjusted:
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the minimum quarterly distribution;
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target distribution levels;
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the unrecovered initial unit price; and
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the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is
convertible.
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For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should
occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, the target
distribution levels and the unrecovered initial unit price would
each be reduced to 50% of its initial level, and each
subordinated unit would be convertible into two common units.
Our partnership agreement provides that we not make any
adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for
cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is
modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority, so
that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax
purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for
each quarter will be reduced by multiplying each distribution
level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash
for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of
available cash for that quarter plus the general partners
estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for such
income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or
interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax liability
differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the
difference will be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions
of Cash Upon Liquidation
General. If we dissolve in accordance with the
partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our
assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the
proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will
distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders and the
general partner, in accordance with their capital account
balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale
or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended,
to the extent possible, to entitle the holders of outstanding
common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding
subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required
to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered
initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon
our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to fully
recover all of these amounts, even though there may be cash
available for distribution to the holders of subordinated units.
Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be
allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive
distribution rights of the general partner.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The manner of
the adjustment for gain is set forth in the partnership
agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end of the
subordination period, we will allocate any gain to the partners
in the following manner:
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first, to the general partner and the holders of units
who have negative balances in their capital accounts to the
extent of and in proportion to those negative balances;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until the capital account for each
common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly
distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation
occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution;
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third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner until the capital account for each
subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the
unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the
minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs;
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fourth, 98% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until we allocate under
this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of
the excess of the first target distribution per unit over the
minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our
existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any
distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess
of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that we
distributed 98% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, for each quarter of our existence;
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fifth, 85% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until we allocate
under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the
sum of the excess of the second target distribution per unit
over the first target distribution per unit for each quarter of
our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of
any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in
excess of the first target distribution per unit that we
distributed 85% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner for each quarter of our existence;
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sixth, 75% to all common and subordinated unitholders,
pro rata, and 25% to the general partner, until we allocate
under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the
sum of the excess of the third target distribution per unit over
the second target distribution per unit for each quarter of our
existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any
distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess
of the second target distribution per unit that we distributed
75% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner
for each quarter of our existence; and
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
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The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second
bullet point above and all of the third bullet point above will
no longer be applicable.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. If our
liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period,
we will generally allocate any loss to the general partner and
the unitholders in the following manner:
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first, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated
unitholders have been reduced to zero;
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second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
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thereafter, 100% to the general partner.
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If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point
above will no longer be applicable.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. Our
partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments to
capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In this
regard, our partnership agreement specifies that we allocate any
unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss
resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the
general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or loss
upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments
to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units,
our partnership agreement requires that we allocate any later
negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the
issuance of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner
which results, to the extent possible, in the general
partners capital account balances equaling the amount
which they would have been if no earlier positive adjustments to
the capital accounts had been made.
45
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
The debt securities will be:
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our direct general obligations;
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either senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities; and
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issued under separate indentures between Exterran Partners L.P.
and a trustee.
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Exterran Partners, L.P. may issue debt securities in one or more
series. If we offer senior debt securities, we will issue them
under a senior indenture. If we issue subordinated debt
securities, we will issue them under a subordinated indenture. A
form of each indenture is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We
have not restated either indenture in its entirety in this
description. You should read the relevant indenture because it,
and not this description, controls your rights as holders of the
debt securities. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the
meanings specified in the indentures.
Specific
Terms of Each Series of Debt Securities in the Prospectus
Supplement
A prospectus supplement and a supplemental indenture or
authorizing resolutions relating to any series of debt
securities being offered will include specific terms relating to
the offering. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
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whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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the denominations in which the debt securities are issuable, if
other than $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
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whether we will issue the debt securities in individual
certificates to each holder in registered form, or in the form
of temporary or permanent global securities held by a depositary
on behalf of holders;
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the prices at which we will issue the debt securities;
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the portion of the principal amount that will be payable if the
maturity of the debt securities is accelerated;
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the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities will
be payable, if not U.S. dollars;
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the date or dates on which the principal of or premium, if any,
on the debt securities will be payable;
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the interest rate, if any, that the debt securities will bear
and the interest payment dates for the debt securities;
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any conversion or exchange provisions;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or otherwise repurchase the debt securities;
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any changes to or additional events of default or
covenants; and
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any other terms of the debt securities.
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We may offer and sell debt securities, including original issue
discount debt securities, at a substantial discount below their
principal amount. The prospectus supplement will describe
special U.S. federal income tax and any other
considerations applicable to those securities. In addition, the
prospectus supplement may
46
describe certain special U.S. federal income tax or other
considerations applicable to any debt securities that are
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars.
Consolidation,
Merger, or Asset Sale
Each indenture will, in general, allow the issuer to consolidate
or merge with or into another domestic entity. It will also
allow the issuer to sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose
of all or substantially all of its assets to another domestic
entity. If this happens, the remaining or acquiring entity must
assume all of the issuers responsibilities and liabilities
under the indenture, including the payment of all amounts due on
the debt securities and performance of the issuers
covenants in the indenture.
However, each indenture will impose certain requirements with
respect to any consolidation or merger with or into an entity,
or any sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the issuers assets, including:
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the remaining or acquiring entity must be organized under the
laws of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia;
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the remaining or acquiring entity must assume the issuers
obligations under the indenture; and
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default
or Event of Default (as defined under Events
of Default and Remedies) may exist.
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The remaining or acquiring entity will be substituted for the
issuer in the indenture with the same effect as if it had been
an original party to the indenture, and, except in the case of a
lease, the issuer will be relieved from any further obligations
under the indenture.
No
Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will not contain any provisions that protect the
holders of the debt securities in the event of a change of
control of Exterran Partners, L.P. or our general partner or in
the event of a highly leveraged transaction, whether or not such
transaction results in a change of control of Exterran Partners,
L.P. or our general partner.
Modification
of Indentures
We may supplement or amend an indenture if the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of all series issued under the indenture affected by
the supplement or amendment consent to it. Further, the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may waive past defaults under the
indenture and compliance by us with our covenants with respect
to the debt securities of that series only. Those holders may
not, however, waive any default in any payment on any debt
security of that series or compliance with a provision that
cannot be supplemented or amended without the consent of each
holder affected. Without the consent of each outstanding debt
security affected, no modification of the indenture or waiver
may:
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of
any series whose holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement, or waiver;
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reduce the principal of or extend the fixed maturity of any debt
security;
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reduce the premium payable upon redemption or change the time of
redemption of the debt securities;
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on
any debt security;
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waive a Default or an Event of Default in the payment of
principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt
securities or a Default or an Event of Default in respect of a
provision that cannot be amended without the consent of each
affected holder;
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except as otherwise permitted under the indenture, release any
security that may have been granted with respect to the debt
securities;
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make any debt security payable in currency other than that
stated in the debt security;
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impair the right of any holder to receive payment of premium, if
any, principal of and interest on such holders debt
securities on or after the due dates therefor or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to
such holders debt securities;
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, make any change
in the subordination provisions that adversely affects the
rights of any holder under those provisions;
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make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or Events of Default; or
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make any change in the preceding amendment, supplement, and
waiver provisions (except to increase any percentage set forth
therein).
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We may supplement or amend an indenture without the consent of
any holders of the debt securities in certain circumstances,
including:
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to provide for the assumption of the issuers obligations
to holders of debt securities in the case of a merger or
consolidation or disposition of all or substantially all of such
issuers assets;
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to add any additional covenants and related Events of Default;
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to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency;
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to secure the debt securities;
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to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act;
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, to make any
change in the subordination provisions that limits or terminates
the benefits applicable to any holder of our Senior Indebtedness;
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to make any changes that do not adversely affect the rights
under the indenture of any holder of debt securities;
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to evidence or provide for the acceptance of appointment under
the indenture of a successor trustee; or
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to establish the form of terms of any series of debt securities.
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Events of
Default and Remedies
Event of Default, when used in an indenture, will
mean any one or more of the following with respect to the debt
securities of any series:
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failure to pay when due the principal of or premium, if any, on
any debt security of that series, whether or not, in the case of
subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of
the indenture prohibit such payment;
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failure to pay, within 30 days of the due date, interest on
any debt security of that series, whether or not, in the case of
subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of
the indenture prohibit such payment;
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failure to pay when due any sinking fund payment with respect to
any debt securities of that series, whether or not, in the case
of subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of
the indenture prohibit such payment;
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failure on the part of the issuer to comply with the covenant
described under Consolidation, Merger or Asset
Sale;
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failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture that
continues for 60 days (or 180 days in the case of a
default in the covenant to file our SEC reports, or comparable
information, with the trustee) after written notice is given to
the issuer;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
reorganization; or
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any other Event of Default provided under the terms of the debt
securities of that series.
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An Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities
will not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any
other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The
trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of
any default (except in the payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest) if it considers such withholding of notice to
be in the interests of the holders.
If an Event of Default described in the sixth bullet point above
occurs, the entire principal of, premium, if any, and accrued
interest on, all debt securities then outstanding will be due
and payable immediately, without any declaration or other act on
the part of the trustee or any holders. If any other Event of
Default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues,
the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities of the series may
declare the entire principal of, and accrued interest on, all
the debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately. If this happens, subject to certain conditions, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of that series can rescind the declaration.
Other than its duties in case of a default, a trustee is not
obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under either
indenture at the request, order, or direction of any holders,
unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable security or
indemnity. If they provide this reasonable security or
indemnification, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of any series of debt securities may direct the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power
conferred upon the trustee, for that series of debt securities.
No Limit
on Amount of Debt Securities
Neither indenture will limit the amount of debt securities that
we may issue, unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus
supplement. Each indenture will allow us to issue debt
securities of any series up to the aggregate principal amount
that we authorize.
Registration
of Notes
We will issue debt securities of a series only in registered
form, without coupons, unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement.
Minimum
Denominations
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, the debt
securities will be issued only in principal amounts of $1,000
each or integral multiples of $1,000.
No
Personal Liability
None of the past, present, or future partners, incorporators,
managers, members, directors, officers, employees, unitholders,
or stockholders of the issuer will have any liability for the
obligations of the issuer under either indenture, or the debt
securities or for any claim based on such obligations or their
creation. Each holder of debt securities by accepting a debt
security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the
debt securities. The waiver may not be effective under federal
securities laws, however, and it is the view of the SEC that
such a waiver is against public policy.
Payment
and Transfer
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar
under each indenture. The issuer may change the paying agent or
registrar without prior notice to the holders of debt
securities, and the issuer or any of its subsidiaries may act as
paying agent or registrar.
49
If a holder of debt securities has given wire transfer
instructions to the issuer, the issuer will make all payments on
the debt securities in accordance with those instructions. All
other payments on the debt securities will be made at the
corporate trust office of the trustee, unless the issuer elects
to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at
their addresses set forth in the debt security register.
The trustee and any paying agent will repay to us upon request
any funds held by them for payments on the debt securities that
remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which that
payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to
the money must look to us for payment as general creditors.
Exchange,
Registration, and Transfer
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount, and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture.
Holders may present debt securities for exchange or registration
of transfer at the office of the registrar. The registrar will
effect the transfer or exchange when it is satisfied with the
documents of title and identity of the person making the
request. We will not charge a service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities. We
may, however, require the payment of any tax or other
governmental charge payable for that transaction.
We will not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange debt securities of
a series during a period of 15 days prior to the mailing of
notice of redemption of that series; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt security called
for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt
security we are redeeming in part.
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Provisions
Relating only to the Senior Debt Securities
The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment
with all of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The senior
debt securities will be effectively subordinated, however, to
all of our secured debt to the extent of the value of the
collateral for that debt. We will disclose the amount of our
secured debt in the prospectus supplement.
Provisions
Relating only to the Subordinated Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinated to Senior
Indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities
will rank junior in right of payment to all of our Senior
Indebtedness. Senior Indebtedness and
Designated Senior Indebtedness will be defined in a
supplemental indenture or authorizing resolutions respecting any
issuance of a series of subordinated debt securities, and the
definitions will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
Payment Blockages. The subordinated indenture
will provide that no payment of principal, interest, and any
premium on the subordinated debt securities may be made in the
event:
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we or our property is involved in any liquidation, bankruptcy,
or similar proceeding;
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we fail to pay the principal, interest, any premium, or any
other amounts on any of our Senior Indebtedness within any
applicable grace period or the maturity of such Senior
Indebtedness is accelerated following any other default, subject
to certain limited exceptions set forth in the subordinated
indenture; or
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any other default on any of our Designated Senior Indebtedness
occurs that permits immediate acceleration of its maturity, in
which case a payment blockage on the subordinated debt
securities will be imposed for a maximum of 179 days at any
one time.
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No Limitation on Amount of Senior Debt. The
subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of Senior
Indebtedness that we may incur, unless otherwise indicated in
the prospectus supplement.
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Book
Entry, Delivery and Form
The debt securities of a particular series may be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global certificates
that will be deposited with the trustee as custodian for The
Depository Trust Company, New York, New York
(DTC). This means that we will not issue
certificates to each holder, except in the limited circumstances
described below. Instead, one or more global debt securities
will be issued to DTC, who will keep a computerized record of
its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have
purchased the debt securities. The participant will then keep a
record of its clients who purchased the debt securities. Unless
it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated debt
security, a global debt security may not be transferred, except
that DTC, its nominees, and their successors may transfer a
global debt security as a whole to one another.
Beneficial interests in global debt securities will be shown on,
and transfers of global debt securities will be made only
through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.
DTC has provided us the following information: DTC, the
worlds largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose
trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a
clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset
servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and
non-U.S. equity
issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market
instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTCs
participants (Direct Participants) deposit with DTC.
DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct
Participants of sales and other securities transactions in
deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry
transfers and pledges between Direct Participants
accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of
securities certificates. Direct Participants include both
U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly
owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing
Corporation (DTCC). DTCC is the holding company for
DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing
agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated
subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to
others such as both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing
corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly (Indirect Participants). DTC has
Standard & Poors Ratings Services highest
rating: AAA. The DTC rules applicable to its Direct Participants
are on file with the SEC.
We will wire all payments on the global debt securities to
DTCs nominee. We and the trustee will treat DTCs
nominee as the owner of the global debt securities for all
purposes. Accordingly, we, the trustee and any paying agent will
have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on
the global debt securities to owners of beneficial interests in
the global debt securities.
We understand that it is DTCs current practice, upon
receipt of any payment on the global debt securities, to credit
Direct Participants accounts on the payment date according
to their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the
global debt securities as shown on DTCs records. In
addition, it is DTCs current practice to assign any
consenting or voting rights to Direct Participants whose
accounts are credited with debt securities on a record date, by
using an omnibus proxy. Payments by Direct and Indirect
Participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global
debt securities, and voting by Direct and Indirect Participants,
will be governed by the customary practices between such
Participants and owners of beneficial interests, as is the case
with debt securities held for the account of customers
registered in street name. However, payments will be
the responsibility of the Direct and Indirect Participants and
not of DTC, the trustee or us.
51
Debt securities represented by a global debt security will be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities with the same
terms in authorized denominations only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary or if DTC ceases to be eligible or in good standing
under applicable law and in either event a successor depositary
is not appointed by us within 90 days; or
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an Event of Default occurs and DTC notifies the trustee of its
decision to exchange the global debt security for certificated
debt securities.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge; Defeasance
Each indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of
further effect as to all outstanding debt securities of any
series issued thereunder, when:
(a) either:
(1) all outstanding debt securities of that series that
have been authenticated (except lost, stolen, or destroyed debt
securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
and thereafter repaid to us) have been delivered to the trustee
for cancellation; or
(2) all outstanding debt securities of that series that
have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of
redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable at their
stated maturity within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the trustee and in any case we have irrevocably deposited or
caused to be irrevocably deposited with the trustee as trust
funds in trust cash sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
indebtedness of such debt securities not delivered to the
trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
debt securities that have been due and payable) or the stated
maturity or redemption date;
(b) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by us under the indenture with respect to that
series; and
(c) we have delivered an officers certificate and an
opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
The debt securities of a particular series will be subject to
legal or covenant defeasance to the extent, and upon the terms
and conditions, set forth in the prospectus supplement.
Governing
Law
Each indenture and all of the debt securities will be governed
by the laws of the State of New York.
The
Trustee
We will enter into the indentures with a trustee that is
qualified to act under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and with any other trustees chosen by us and appointed
in a supplemental indenture for a particular series of debt
securities. We may maintain a banking relationship in the
ordinary course of business with our trustee and one or more of
its affiliates.
Resignation or Removal of Trustee. If the
trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee must either
eliminate its conflicting interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the
Trust Indenture Act and the applicable indenture. Any
resignation will require the appointment of a successor trustee
under the applicable indenture in accordance with the terms and
conditions of such indenture.
52
The trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one
or more series of debt securities and a successor trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to any such series. The holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of any series may remove the trustee with respect to the debt
securities of such series.
Limitations on Trustee if It Is Our
Creditor. Each indenture will contain certain
limitations on the right of the trustee, in the event that it
becomes a creditor of the issuer, to obtain payment of claims in
certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise.
Certificates and Opinions to Be Furnished to
Trustee. Each indenture will provide that, in
addition to other certificates or opinions that may be
specifically required by other provisions of an indenture, every
application by us for action by the trustee must be accompanied
by a certificate of certain of our officers and an opinion of
counsel (who may be our counsel) stating that, in the opinion of
the signers, all conditions precedent to such action have been
complied with by us.
53
MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a summary of the material tax considerations
that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and,
unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the
opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to our
general partner and us, insofar as it relates to legal
conclusions with respect to matters of U.S. federal income
tax law. This section is based upon current provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal
Revenue Code), existing and proposed Treasury regulations
promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code (the Treasury
Regulations), and current administrative rulings and court
decisions, all of which are subject to change. Later changes in
these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary
substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this section to
us or we are references to Exterran
Partners, L.P. and our operating company.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income
tax matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, this
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), employee benefits plans, real estate investment
trusts (REITs) or mutual funds. Accordingly, we urge each
prospective unitholder to consult, and depend on, his own tax
advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition
of common units.
No ruling has been received from the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) and the IRS has made no determination
regarding any matter affecting us or prospective unitholders.
Instead, we will rely on opinions and advice of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of
counsel represents only that counsels best legal judgment
and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the
opinions and statements made herein may not be sustained by a
court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the
IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our
common units and the prices at which our common units trade. In
addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS, principally
legal, accounting and related fees, will result in a reduction
in cash available for distribution to our unitholders and our
general partner and thus will be borne directly or indirectly by
our unitholders and our general partner. Furthermore, the tax
treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be significantly
modified by future legislative or administrative changes or
court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be
retroactively applied.
In 2004, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to Exterran
Holdings, advised us that they were unable to provide an
unqualified opinion that income derived under Exterran
Holdings then existing contract compression agreements
would be qualifying income to a publicly-traded partnership.
Exterran Holdings then requested a private letter ruling from
the IRS that income derived from our compression business would
be qualifying income to a publicly-traded partnership. Exterran
Holdings withdrew this private letter ruling request upon being
advised by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that the IRS had
informally indicated to Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that
the IRS was unlikely to grant a favorable ruling. In an effort
to enable Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. to provide an
unqualified opinion that the business contributed to us
generates qualifying income, Exterran Holdings entered into new
agreements with some of its customers under which
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. believes it is clear that
compression services are being provided to such customers rather
than the leasing of compression equipment to them. All of the
U.S. contract compression business contributed to us has
been under these compression service agreements. No ruling has
been sought or received from the IRS whether the new compression
service agreements generate qualifying income, and we can
provide no assurance that the IRS would provide a favorable
ruling if we requested it.
As discussed more fully below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
has opined that all of the income derived by us under our
compression services agreements will be qualifying income and,
provided at least 90% of our gross income is qualifying income,
we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes and not required to pay federal corporate income tax on
our income. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.s advice is
based upon, among other things, our entering into and generating
substantially all of our income under the compression
54
services agreements described above. We can offer no assurance
that the IRS would concur with this advice and position or that
the IRS would not take a position different than that taken by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of the representations made
by us.
For the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following
specific federal income tax issues:
(1) the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are
loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units
(please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales);
(2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable
income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations
(please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees); and
(3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743
adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election and Uniformity
of Units).
Partnership
Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable to the
partnership or the partner, unless the amount of cash
distributed is in excess of the partners adjusted basis in
his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly-traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to in this
discussion as the Qualifying Income Exception,
exists with respect to publicly-traded partnerships of which 90%
or more of the gross income for every taxable year consists of
qualifying income. Qualifying income includes income
and gains derived from the exploration, development, production,
processing, transportation, storage and marketing of natural
resources, including oil, gas, and products thereof. Other types
of qualifying income include interest (other than from a
financial business), dividends, gains from the sale of real
property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital
assets held for the production of income that otherwise
constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less than 5% of
our current gross income is not qualifying income; however, this
estimate could change from time to time. Based upon and subject
to this estimate, the factual representations made by us and our
general partner and a review of the applicable legal
authorities, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion
that at least 90% of our current gross income constitutes
qualifying income. The portion of our income that is qualifying
income may change from time to time.
No ruling has been obtained or will be sought from the IRS and
the IRS has made no determination as to our status or the status
of the operating partnership for federal income tax purposes or
whether our operations generate qualifying income
under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead,
we will rely on the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
on such matters. It is the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its Treasury
Regulations, published revenue rulings and court decisions and
the representations described below, we will be classified as a
partnership and our operating company will be disregarded as an
entity separate from us for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
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In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
relied on factual representations made by us and our general
partner. Among the representations made by us and our general
partner upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied
are the following:
(a) Neither we nor our operating company has elected or
will elect to be treated as a corporation; and
(b) For each taxable year of the Partnership, more than 90%
of our gross income has been and will be income from sources
that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined or will opine
as generating qualifying income within the meaning
of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
We believe that these representations have been true in the past
and expect that these representations will be true in the future.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to
our unitholders or pay other amounts, we will be treated as if
we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to
a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in
which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock
to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This
deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to
unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have
liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets.
Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as an association taxable as a corporation in
any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the
Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income,
gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax
return rather than being passed through to the unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In
addition, any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated
either as taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of
earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital, to the
extent of the unitholders tax basis in his common units,
or taxable capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis
in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as
a corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
units.
The discussion below is based on Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P.s opinion that we will be classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Limited
Partner Status
Unitholders who are or become limited partners of Exterran
Partners will be treated as partners of Exterran Partners for
federal income tax purposes. Also, unitholders whose common
units are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the
right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive
rights attendant to the ownership of their common units will be
treated as partners of Exterran Partners for federal income tax
purposes.
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be
reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal
income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their tax consequences of holding our common units.
The references to unitholders in the discussion that
follows are to persons who are treated as partners in Exterran
Partners for federal income tax purposes.
56
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. We do not pay
any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our income,
gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or
within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by
us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the
unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent
the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis
in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our
cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis
generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of
our liabilities for which no partner, including our general
partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a
distribution of cash by us to that unitholder. To the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at-risk
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. This deemed
distribution may constitute a non-pro rata distribution. A
non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in
ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in
his common units, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized
receivables, including depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code, and
collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that
extent, he will be treated as having been distributed his
proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and then
having exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro
rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter
deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholders
realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of
(1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over
(2) the unitholders tax basis (generally zero) for
the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the
exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders
initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he
paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our
income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions from us, by the unitholders share of our
losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not
deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to
be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt that
is recourse to our general partner, but will have a share,
generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder, estate, trust or a corporate unitholder
(if more than 50% of the value of the corporate
unitholders stock is owned directly or indirectly by or
for five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt organizations)
to the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be
at risk with respect to our activities, if that is
less than his tax basis. A unitholder subject to these
limitations must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at-risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction to the
extent that his at-risk amount is subsequently increased,
provided such losses do not exceed such unitholders tax
basis in his units. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit, any
gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that
were previously suspended by the at-risk limitation but may not
be offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any loss
previously suspended by the at-risk limitation in excess of that
gain would no longer be utilizable.
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In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing
amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee,
stop loss agreement, or other similar arrangement and
(ii) any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholders at-risk amount will increase
or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the
deductibility of losses, the passive loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held
corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses
from passive activities, which are generally trade or business
activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate, only to the extent of the taxpayers income
from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are
applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will
be available to offset only our passive income generated in the
future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments (including our investments or
a unitholders investments in other publicly traded
partnerships), or a unitholders salary or active business
income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they
exceed a unitholders share of income we generate may be
deducted by the unitholder in full when he disposes of his
entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an
unrelated party. The passive loss limitations are applied after
other applicable limitations on deductions, including the
at-risk rules and the basis limitation.
A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributable to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment or qualified
dividend income. The IRS has indicated that the net passive
income earned by a publicly-traded partnership will be treated
as investment income to its unitholders for purposes of the
investment interest deduction limitation. In addition, the
unitholders share of our portfolio income will be treated
as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are
required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder
or our general partner or any former unitholder, we are
authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if
made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner
on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on
behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are
authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current
unitholders. We are authorized to amend our partnership
agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of
intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later
distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of
distributions otherwise applicable under our partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an
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overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual partner in which
event the partner would be required to file a claim in order to
obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
among our general partner and the unitholders in accordance with
their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions
are made to the common units in excess of distributions to the
subordinated units, or incentive distributions are made to our
general partner, gross income will be allocated to the
recipients to the extent of these distributions. If we have a
net loss, that loss will be allocated first to our general
partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage
interests in us to the extent of their positive capital accounts
and, second, to our general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for (i) any difference between the tax
basis and fair market value of our assets at the time of an
offering and (ii) any difference between the tax basis and
fair market value of any property contributed to us that exists
at the time of such contribution, together, referred to in this
discussion as the Contributed Property. These
Section 704(c) Allocations are required to
eliminate the difference between a partners
book capital account, credited with the fair market
value of Contributed Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property,
referred to in this discussion as the Book-Tax
Disparity. The effect of these allocations to a unitholder
purchasing common units from us in an offering will be
essentially the same as if the tax bases of our assets were
equal to their fair market value at the time of such offering.
In the event we issue additional common units or engage in
certain other transactions in the future, reverse
Section 704(c) Allocations, similar to the
Section 704(c) Allocations described above, will be made to
the general partner and our other unitholders immediately prior
to such issuance or other transactions to account for the
Book-Tax Disparity of all property held by us at the time of
such issuance or the future transaction. In addition, items of
recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the
unitholder who was allocated the deduction giving rise to the
treatment of that gain as recapture income in order to minimize
the recognition of ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally,
although we do not expect that our operations will result in the
creation of negative capital accounts, if negative capital
accounts nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will
be allocated in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the
negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss, or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities will generally be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the
allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us;
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with
the exception of the issues described in
Section 754 Election,
Disposition of Common Units Allocations
Between Transferors and Transferees, and Uniformity
of Units, allocations under our partnership agreement will
be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a
partners share of an item of income, gain, loss, or
deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose
units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short
sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those
units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a
result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion
regarding the tax treatment of a unitholder whose common units
are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common
units; therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and
loaning their units. The IRS has previously announced that it is
studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. Please also read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will
be required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for
noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of
alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption
amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable
income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their
tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. Under current law, the highest
marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income of individuals is 35% and the highest marginal
U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term
capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held
for more than 12 months) of individuals is 15%. However,
absent new legislation extending the current rates, beginning
January 1, 2011, the highest marginal U.S. federal
income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and long-term
capital gains of individuals will increase to 39.6% and 20%,
respectively. Moreover, these rates are subject to change by new
legislation at any time.
Section 754 Election. We have made the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common
unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside
basis) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to reflect his purchase price of units acquired from
another unitholder. This election does not apply to a person who
purchases common units directly from us. The Section 743(b)
adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other
unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered
to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in
our assets (common basis) and (2) his
Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we have
adopted and will adopt as to our properties), the Treasury
Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code
require a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment that is
attributable to recovery property subject to depreciation under
Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code whose book basis
is in excess of its tax basis to be depreciated over the
remaining cost recovery period for the propertys
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity. Under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. Under our partnership agreement, our general partner is
authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of
units even if that position is not consistent with these and any
other Treasury Regulations. Please read
Uniformity of Units.
Although Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as
to the validity of this approach because there is no direct or
indirect controlling authority on this issue, we intend to
depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life
applied to the propertys unamortized Book-Tax Disparity,
or treat that portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property which is not amortizable.
This method is consistent with the methods employed by other
publicly traded partnerships but is arguably inconsistent with
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
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our assets, and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read
Uniformity of Units. A unitholders
tax basis for his common units is reduced by his share of our
deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an
individuals income tax return) so that any position we
take that understates deductions will overstate the common
unitholders basis in his common units, which may cause the
unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of
such units. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss. The IRS may
challenge our position with respect to depreciating or
amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment we take to
preserve the uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were
sustained, the gain from the sale of units might be increased
without the benefit of additional deductions.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation deductions and his share of any
gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less. Conversely,
a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is lower than those
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value
of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of
whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a
transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in
loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute
property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a
built-in loss or a basis reduction is substantial if it exceeds
$250,000.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of
time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible
assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make
will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the
deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who
has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and
who disposes of all of his units following the close of our
taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must
include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in
income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in his taxable income for his taxable year
his share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss and
deduction. Please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The
tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing
depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain
or loss on the disposition of these assets. The federal income
tax burden associated with the difference between the fair
market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior
to an offering will be borne by our partners holding interest in
us
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prior to such offering. Please read Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Allocation of Income,
Gain, Loss and Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets subject
to these allowances are placed in service. Property we
subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using
accelerated methods permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs incurred in selling our units (called
syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as
syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The
underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated
as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets.
Although we may from time to time consult with professional
appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the
relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of
fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or
deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and
unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will
be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the
units sold. A unitholders amount realized will be measured
by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other
property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a
unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain
recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability
in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit will generally be taxable as capital gain or
loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of
units held for more than twelve months will generally be taxed
at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% through
December 31, 2010, and 20% thereafter (absent new
legislation extending or adjusting the current rate). However, a
portion, which may be substantial, of this gain or loss will be
separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under
Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent
attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation recapture or
other unrealized receivables or to inventory
items we own. The term unrealized receivables
includes potential recapture items, including depreciation
recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized
receivables, inventory items, and depreciation recapture may
exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may
be recognized even if there is a net
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taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder
may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a
sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital gains and
no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the
case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed
above, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low
basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate
stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, he may
designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining
the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing
to use the actual holding period of common units transferred
must consistently use that identification method for all
subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A unitholder
considering the purchase of additional units or a sale of common
units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult his
tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and
application of the Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, that is, one in
which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or
terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related
persons enter(s) into:
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a short sale;
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue Treasury Regulations
that treat a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions
that have substantially the same effect as the preceding
transactions as having constructively sold the financial
position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income and
loss will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly
basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the unitholders
in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of
the opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day
of the month, which we refer to in this prospectus as the
Allocation Date. However, gain or loss realized on a
sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the
ordinary course of business will be allocated among the
unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which that
gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder
transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss and
deduction realized after the date of transfer.
Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the
Internal Revenue Code and most publicly traded partnerships use
similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not
be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Recently,
however, the Department of the Treasury and the IRS issued
proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor
pursuant to which a publicly traded partnership may use a
similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items
among transferor and transferee unitholders, although such tax
items must be prorated on a daily basis. Existing publicly
traded partnerships are entitled to rely on these proposed
Treasury Regulations; however, they are not binding on the IRS
and are subject to change until final Treasury Regulations are
issued. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable
to opine on
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the validity of this method of allocating income and deductions
between transferor and transferee unitholders. If this method is
not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to
transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest,
our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the
unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation between transferor and transferee unitholders, as
well as unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year,
to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury
Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who
sells any of his units generally is required to notify us in
writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if
earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser
of units who purchases units from another unitholder is also
generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase
within 30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such
notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties.
However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by
an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who
effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy
such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there are
sales or exchanges which, in the aggregate, constitute 50% or
more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a
twelve-month period. For purposes of measuring whether the 50%
threshold is reached, multiple sales of the same interest are
counted only once. A constructive termination results in the
closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of
a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal
year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year
may result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or
loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of
termination. A constructive termination occurring on a date
other than December 31 will result in us filing two tax returns
(and could result in unitholders receiving two Schedules K-1)
for one fiscal year and the cost of the preparation of these
returns will be borne by all unitholders. We would be required
to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new
election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code,
and a termination would result in a deferral of our deductions
for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties
if we were unable to determine that the termination had
occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the
application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted
before the termination. The IRS has announced recently that it
plans to issue guidance regarding the treatment of constructive
terminations of publicly traded partnerships such as us. Any
such guidance may change the application of the rules discussed
above and may affect the tax treatment of a unitholder.
Uniformity
of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6)
and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the propertys unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, or treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the
extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not
amortizable, consistent with the regulations under
Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code, even though that
position may be inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets,
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and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election. To the
extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable
to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury
Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this
position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation
and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring
units in the same month would receive depreciation and
amortization deductions, whether attributable to a common basis
or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable methods and lives as if they had purchased a direct
interest in our property. If this position is adopted, it may
result in lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions
than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk
the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions not taken
in the year that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This
position will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of
depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize
this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable
depreciation and amortization method to preserve the uniformity
of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not
have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may
challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b)
adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were
sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the
benefit of additional deductions. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations regulated investment companies, non-resident
aliens, foreign corporations and other
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below,
may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. If you
are a
tax-exempt
entity or a
non-U.S. person,
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
units.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
less certain allowable deductions allocated to a unitholder that
is a tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable
income and will be taxable to them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence they will be required to file federal tax returns to
report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, distributions to foreign unitholders will
be subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective
tax rate. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer
identification number from the IRS and submit that number to our
transfer agent on a
Form W-8BEN
or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax
at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on
its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in the
foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
which is effectively connected with the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business. That tax may be reduced or
eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and
the country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
A foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common
unit will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain
realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent
the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the foreign unitholder. Under a ruling published by
the IRS, interpreting the scope of effectively connected
income, a foreign unitholder would be considered to be
engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. by virtue of the
U.S. activities of the partnership, and part or all of that
unitholders gain would be effectively connected with that
unitholders indirect U.S. trade or business.
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Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act,
a foreign common unitholder generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax upon the sale or disposition of a
common unit if (i) he owned (directly or constructively
applying certain attribution rules) more than 5% of our common
units at any time during the five-year period ending on the date
of such disposition and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market
value of all of our assets consisted of U.S. real property
interests at any time during the shorter of the period during
which such unitholder held the common units or the
5-year
period ending on the date of disposition. Currently, more than
50% of our assets consist of U.S. real property interests
and we do not expect that to change in the foreseeable future.
Therefore, foreign unitholders may be subject to federal income
tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine his share of income, gain,
loss and deduction. We cannot assure you that those positions
will yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative
interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS
will not successfully contend in court that those positions are
impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect
the value of the units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these
purposes. Our partnership agreement names the general partner as
our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner has made and will make some elections on
our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax
Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in
our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with
less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the
IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with
the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all
the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of
the beneficial owner and the nominee;
(b) whether the beneficial owner is:
(1) a person that is not a U.S. person,
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(2) a foreign government, an international organization or
any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing, or
(3) a tax-exempt entity;
(c) the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
(d) specific information including the dates of
acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers,
and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are
U.S. persons and specific information on units they
acquire, hold or transfer for their own account. A penalty of
$50 per failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year,
is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report
that information to us. The nominee is required to supply the
beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to
us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or Treasury
Regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and
substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any
portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a
reasonable cause for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in
good faith regarding that portion.
For individuals a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any
understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any
portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority, or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply
to tax shelters, which we do not believe includes
us, or any of our investments, plans or arrangements.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if (a) the
value of any property, or the adjusted tax basis of any
property, claimed on a tax return is 150% or more of the amount
determined to be the correct amount of the valuation or adjusted
tax basis, (b) the price for any property or services (or
for the use of property) claimed on any such return with respect
to any transaction between persons described in Internal Revenue
Code Section 482 is 200% or more (or 50% or less) of the
amount determined under Section 482 to be the correct
amount of such price, or (c) the net Internal Revenue
Code Section 482 transfer price adjustment for the taxable
year exceeds the lesser of $5 million or 10% of the
taxpayers gross receipts. No penalty is imposed unless the
portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial
valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). The penalty is increased to 40% in the event of a
gross valuation misstatement. We do not anticipate making any
valuation misstatements.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage
in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly you
and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of
the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable
transaction based upon any of several factors, including the
fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly
identified by the IRS as a listed transaction or
that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships,
individuals, S corporations, and trusts in excess of
$2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any
combination of 6 successive tax years. Our participation in a
reportable transaction could increase the
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likelihood that our federal income tax information return (and
possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS. Please
read Information Returns and Audit
Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Accuracy-Related
Penalties,
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability and
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
State,
Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject
to other taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. We currently do business or own
property in the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan,
Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North
Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming. Each of these
states, except Texas and Wyoming currently impose a personal
income tax on individuals. Most of these states impose an income
tax on corporations and other entities that may be unitholders.
We may also own property or do business in other states in the
future that impose personal income taxes or entity level taxes
to which certain unitholders could be subject. Although an
analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each
prospective unitholder should consider their potential impact on
his investment in us. Although you may not be required to file a
return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income
from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment
requirement, you will be required to file income tax returns and
to pay income taxes in many of these jurisdictions in which we
do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for
failure to comply with those requirements. In some
jurisdictions, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the
year incurred and also may not be available to offset income in
subsequent taxable years. Some of the jurisdictions may require
us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from
amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident
of the jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be
greater or less than a particular unitholders income tax
liability to the jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a
nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax
return. Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership
Entity-Level Collections.
Based on current law and our estimate of our future operations,
our general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be
withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate
the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his
tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state, local and foreign, as well as U.S. federal tax
returns, that may be required of him. Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or
foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.
Tax
Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material federal income tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any series of debt
securities that we may offer hereunder will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the offering of such debt
securities.
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INVESTMENT
IN EXTERRAN PARTNERS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to
additional considerations because the investments of these plans
are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited
transaction provisions of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), and restrictions
imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. For
these purposes the term employee benefit plan
includes, but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit
sharing and stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee
pension plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or
maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other
things, consideration should be given to:
(a) whether the investment is prudent under
Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;
(b) whether in making the investment, that plan will
satisfy the diversification requirements of
Section 404(a)(l)(C) of ERISA; and
(c) whether the investment will result in recognition of
unrelated business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the
potential after-tax investment return.
The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets
of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should
determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for
the plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and IRAs that are
not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from engaging
in specified transactions involving plan assets with
parties that are parties in interest under ERISA or
disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code
with respect to the plan.
In addition to considering whether the purchase of common units
is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit
plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in us,
be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the
result that our general partner also would be fiduciaries of the
plan and our operations would be subject to the regulatory
restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction
rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with
respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee
benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed
plan assets under some circumstances. Under these
regulations, an entitys assets would not be considered to
be plan assets if, among other things,
(a) the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans
are publicly offered securities; i.e., the equity interests are
widely held by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer
and each other, freely transferable and registered under some
provisions of the federal securities laws,
(b) the entity is an operating company, that
is, it is primarily engaged in the production or sale of a
product or service other than the investment of capital either
directly or through a majority owned subsidiary or
subsidiaries, or
(c) there is no significant investment by benefit plan
investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the
value of each class of equity interest, disregarding some
interests held by our general partner, its affiliates, and some
other persons, is held by the employee benefit plans referred to
above, IRAs and other employee benefit plans not subject to
ERISA, including governmental plans.
Our assets should not be considered plan assets
under these regulations because it is expected that the
investment will satisfy the requirements in (a) above.
Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units are
urged to consult with their own counsel regarding the
consequences under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light
of the serious penalties imposed on persons who engage in
prohibited transactions or other violations.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement in any of the
following ways:
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directly to one or more purchasers;
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through agents;
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through underwriters, brokers or dealers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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We will prepare a prospectus supplement for each offering that
will disclose the terms of the offering, including the name or
names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price
of the securities and the proceeds to us from the sale, any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation
to underwriters, dealers or agents.
We will fix a price or prices of our securities at:
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market prices prevailing at the time of any sale under this
registration statement;
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prices related to market prices; or
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negotiated prices.
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We may change the price of the securities offered from time to
time.
We, or agents designated by us, may directly solicit, from time
to time, offers to purchase the securities. Any such agent may
be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933. We will name the agents involved in the
offer or sale of the securities and describe any commissions
payable by us to these agents in the prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, these
agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of
their appointment. The agents may be entitled under agreements
which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us
against specific civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933. The agents may also be our customers
or may engage in transactions with or perform services for us in
the ordinary course of business.
If we utilize any underwriters in the sale of the securities in
respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter
into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters at the
time of sale to them. We will set forth the names of these
underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the prospectus
supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to make
resales of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered to the public. We may indemnify the underwriters under
the relevant underwriting agreement against specific
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933. The underwriters may also be our customers or may engage
in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of business.
If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities in respect
of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell those
securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then
resell those securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. We may indemnify
the dealers against specific liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933. The dealers may also be our
customers or may engage in transactions with, or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of business.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us
and the sale thereof may be made by us directly to institutional
investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
resale thereof. The terms of any such sales will be described in
the prospectus supplement relating thereto. We may use
electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered
securities directly.
We may offer our common units into an existing trading market on
the terms described in the prospectus supplement relating
thereto. Underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in any
at-the-market offerings will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating thereto.
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We may agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents who
participate in the distribution of securities against certain
liabilities to which they may become subject in connection with
the sale of the securities, including liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be
customers of, may engage in transactions with and may perform
services for us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the web sites
maintained by the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to
allocate a number of securities for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for
internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to
online brokerage account holders.
The aggregate maximum compensation the underwriters will receive
in connection with the sale of any securities under this
prospectus and the registration statement of which it forms a
part will not exceed 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale.
Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority views our
common units as interests in a direct participation program, any
offering of common units under the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part will be made in compliance
with Rule 2310 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or
supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of
distribution. The place and time of delivery for the securities
in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be set
forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
In connection with offerings of securities under the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and
in compliance with applicable law, underwriters, brokers or
dealers may engage in transactions that stabilize or maintain
the market price of the securities at levels above those that
might otherwise prevail in the open market. Specifically,
underwriters, brokers or dealers may over-allot in connection
with offerings, creating a short position in the securities for
their own accounts. For the purpose of covering a syndicate
short position or stabilizing the price of the securities, the
underwriters, brokers or dealers may place bids for the
securities or effect purchases of the securities in the open
market. Finally, the underwriters may impose a penalty whereby
selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
brokers or dealers for distribution of the securities in
offerings may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the syndicate
repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to
cover short positions, in stabilization transactions or
otherwise. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the market price of the securities, which may be higher
than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market,
and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the
future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the validity of those securities may be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and for any underwriters or
agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedule of Exterran Partners, L.P. as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2009, incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting have been
audited by of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements and financial statement schedule have been
incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
The combined statement of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed and the related combined statements of revenues and
direct operating expenses of the November 2009 Contract
Operations Acquisition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed January 8, 2010, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Such combined statements of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the related combined
statements of revenues and direct operating expenses have been
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statement of revenues and direct operating expenses
of the November 2009 Contract Operations Acquisition
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc. for the period from
January 1, 2007 through August 19, 2007 and for the
year ended December 31, 2006, incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed January 8, 2010, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Such combined statements of
revenues and direct operating expenses have been incorporated in
reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
72
5,000,000 Common
Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Exterran Partners,
L.P.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BofA Merrill Lynch
Wells Fargo Securities
Barclays Capital
J.P. Morgan
May , 2011