10-Q 1 d753085d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 5, 2014

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 333-124878

 

 

American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A Delaware Corporation   59-3796143

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12200 Herbert Wayne Court

Suite 150

Huntersville, North Carolina 28078

(Address of principal executive office)

(704) 992-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x *

 

* The registrant is a voluntary filer of reports required to be filed by certain companies under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and has filed all reports that would have been required to have been filed by the registrant during the preceding 12 months had it been subject to such filing requirements during the entirety of such period.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of common shares outstanding at August 11, 2014: 1,000

 

 

 


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Cautionary Statements on Forward-Looking Information

This Form 10-Q, including the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements relating to our business and financial outlook that are based on our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or other comparable terminology.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and is expressly qualified in its entirety by the cautionary statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013, particularly under the caption “Risk Factors”. We undertake no obligation to update any such statement to reflect new information, or the occurrence of future events or changes in circumstances, after we distribute this Form 10-Q, except as required by the federal securities laws. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements or could contribute to such differences including:

 

    general business and economic conditions in the United States, Canada and other countries, including uncertainty as to changes and trends;

 

    our ability to execute key strategies, including pursuing acquisitions and successfully integrating and operating acquired companies;

 

    our ability to develop and implement the operational and financial systems needed to manage our operations;

 

    the ability of our customers and suppliers to obtain financing related to funding their operations in the current economic market;

 

    the financial condition of our customers, many of which are small businesses with limited financial resources;

 

    changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners;

 

    changes in laws or regulations affecting the tire industry;

 

    changes in capital and credit market conditions, including availability of funding sources and fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

    impacts of competitive products and changes to the competitive environment;

 

    acceptance of new products in the market; and

 

    unanticipated expenditures.

Some of the significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections are described more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013. These risks are not the only risks and uncertainties facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Where You Can Find More Information

We file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You can inspect, read and copy these reports and other information at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, which is located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information regarding the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that makes available reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.

We make available free of charge at www.atd-us.com (in the “Investor Relations” section) copies of materials we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. By referring to our corporate website, www.atd-us.com, we do not incorporate such website or its contents into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

                  Page  
PART I  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
 

Item 1

 

-

  

Financial Statements (unaudited):

  
      

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - As of July 5, 2014 and December 28, 2013

     4   
      

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - For the quarters and six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013

     5   
      

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity - For the six months ended July 5, 2014

     6   
      

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June  29, 2013

     7   
      

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   
 

Item 2

 

-

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     34   
 

Item 3

 

-

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     50   
 

Item 4

 

-

  

Controls and Procedures

     50   
PART II  

OTHER INFORMATION

  
 

Item 1

 

-

  

Legal Proceedings

     51   
 

Item 1A

 

-

  

Risk Factors

     51   
 

Item 2

 

-

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     51   
 

Item 3

 

-

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     51   
 

Item 4

 

-

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     51   
 

Item 5

 

-

  

Other Information

     51   
 

Item 6

 

-

  

Exhibits

     51   
 

SIGNATURES

     53   

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

In thousands, except share amounts

   July 5,
2014
    December 28,
2013
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 27,533      $ 35,760   

Accounts receivable, net

     457,560        305,247   

Inventories

     1,109,606        772,733   

Income tax receivable

     24,608        369   

Deferred income taxes

     18,923        15,719   

Assets held for sale

     5,529        910   

Other current assets

     35,110        19,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,678,869        1,150,422   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     202,756        147,856   

Goodwill

     706,134        504,333   

Other intangible assets, net

     1,122,374        713,294   

Other assets

     52,999        43,421   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,763,132      $ 2,559,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 739,706      $ 563,691   

Accrued expenses

     71,793        47,723   

Liabilities held for sale

     426        —     

Current maturities of long-term debt

     10,120        564   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     822,045        611,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     1,934,177        966,436   

Deferred income taxes

     321,272        270,576   

Other liabilities

     23,659        17,362   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholder’s equity:

    

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Additional paid-in capital

     810,959        758,972   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     (140,458     (56,898

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (8,522     (9,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

     661,979        692,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

   $ 3,763,132      $ 2,559,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

 

In thousands

   Quarter
Ended
July 5,

2014
    Quarter
Ended
June 29,
2013
    Six Months
Ended
July 5,

2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 1,267,582      $ 955,075      $ 2,343,051      $ 1,795,053   

Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below

     1,063,376        802,492        1,980,690        1,510,648   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     204,003        137,312        381,313        272,825   

Management fees

     14,967        1,255        15,575        2,246   

Transaction expenses

     15,490        2,266        20,176        3,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (30,254     11,750        (54,703     6,045   

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

     (32,223     (17,387     (56,622     (34,627

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (17,113     —          (17,113     —     

Other, net

     3,752        (1,935     1,950        (2,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (75,838     (7,572     (126,488     (31,490

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (26,370     (1,735     (42,976     (9,362
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (49,468     (5,837     (83,512     (22,128

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (48     —          (48     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (49,516   $ (5,837   $ (83,560   $ (22,128
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized gain (loss) on rabbi trust assets, net of tax of $40, $34, $37, $77, respectively

   $ 45      $ 52      $ 57      $ 119   

Foreign currency translation

     5,762        (5,431     521        (7,242
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,807        (5,379     578        (7,123
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (43,709   $ (11,216   $ (82,982   $ (29,251
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity

(Unaudited)

 

In thousands, except share amounts

   Total
Stockholder’s

Equity
   

 

Common Stock

     Additional
Paid-In

Capital
     Accumulated
Earnings

(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

(Loss) Income
 
     Shares      Amount          

Balance, December 28, 2013

   $ 692,974        1,000       $ —         $ 758,972       $ (56,898   $ (9,100

Net income (loss)

     (83,560     —           —           —           (83,560     —     

Unrealized gain (loss) on rabbi trust assets, net of tax

     57        —           —           —           —          57   

Foreign currency translation

     521        —           —           —           —          521   

Equity contribution

     50,000              50,000        

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,987        —           —           1,987         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, July 5, 2014

   $ 661,979        1,000       $ —         $ 810,959       $ (140,458   $ (8,522
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

In thousands

   Six Months
Ended

July 5,
2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,

2013
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (83,560   $ (22,128

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     48        —     

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     17,113        —     

Call premium and interest paid on redemption of Senior Secured Notes

     (16,303     —     

Depreciation and amortization

     66,013        51,140   

Amortization of other assets

     2,959        2,131   

Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes

     (12,451     (12,632

Non-cash inventory step-up amortization

     31,640        4,907   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,207        1,223   

Stock-based compensation

     1,987        1,452   

Other, net

     1,500        (868

Change in operating assets and liabilities (excluding impact from acquisitions):

    

Accounts receivable

     (38,303     4,976   

Inventories

     (100,057     (11,127

Income tax receivable

     (24,147     644   

Other current assets

     (8,141     2,931   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (11,385     6,364   

Other, net

     4,335        20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities

     (167,545     29,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

     350        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (167,195     29,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (822,166     (64,844

Purchase of property and equipment

     (34,241     (23,848

Purchase of assets held for sale

     (28     (875

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     228        64   

Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale

     784        971   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities

     (855,423     (88,532
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (855,423     (88,532
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Borrowings from revolving credit facility

     2,532,401        1,476,178   

Repayments of revolving credit facility

     (2,252,811     (1,404,157

Outstanding checks

     9,208        (7,765

Payments of deferred financing costs

     (15,796     (1,067

Payments of other long-term debt

     (3,057     (189

Payment for Senior Secured Notes redemption

     (246,900     —     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     940,313        —     

Equity contribution

     50,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities

     1,013,358        63,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued financing activities

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,013,358        63,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,033        (2,548

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (8,227     953   

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     35,760        25,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ 27,533      $ 26,904   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash payments for interest

   $ 58,025      $ 33,036   

Cash payments (receipts) for taxes, net

   $ 3,817      $ 2,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Business:

American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) is a Delaware corporation that owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of American Tire Distributors, Inc. (“ATDI”), a Delaware corporation. Holdings has no significant assets or operations other than its ownership of ATDI. The operations of ATDI and its subsidiaries constitute the operations of Holdings presented under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. ATDI is primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of tires, custom wheels and accessories, and related tire supplies and tools. Its customer base is comprised primarily of independent tire dealers with the remainder of other customers representing various national and corporate accounts. ATDI serves a majority of the contiguous United States, as well as Canada, through one operating and reportable segment. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Company” herein refers to Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

2. Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated unaudited results for the interim periods presented. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in Holdings Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013.

The Company’s fiscal year is based on either a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to each December 31. Therefore, the financial results of 53-week fiscal years, and the associated 14-week quarter, will not be comparable to the prior and subsequent 52-week fiscal years and the associated quarters having only 13 weeks. The quarters ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 each contain operating results for 13 weeks. The six months ended July 5, 2014 contains 27 weeks while the six months ended June 29, 2013 contains 26 weeks. It should be noted that the Company and its recently acquired subsidiaries, Hercules, Terry’s Tire, Trail Tire, Extreme Wheel, Kirks Tire, RTD Edmonton and RTD Calgary, all as defined below, have different quarter-end reporting dates. Each of these acquired subsidiaries has a June 30 quarter-end reporting date. There were no significant changes to the business subsequent to their fiscal period ends that would have a material impact on the condensed consolidated balance sheet or condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) as of and for the quarter and six months ended July 5, 2014.

On May 28, 2010, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 2010, the Company was acquired by TPG Capital, L.P. and certain co-investors (the “TPG Merger”). Under the guidance provided by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5J, “New Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Circumstances,” push-down accounting is required when such transactions result in an entity being substantially wholly-owned. Under push-down accounting, certain transactions incurred by the buyer, which would otherwise be accounted for in the accounts of the parent, are “pushed down” and recorded on the financial statements of the subsidiary. Therefore, the basis in shares of the Company’s common stock has been pushed down from the buyer to the Company.

 

3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” ASU 2013-11 clarifies guidance and eliminates diversity in practice on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. This new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 and subsequent interim periods. The Company adopted this guidance on December 29, 2013 (the first day of its 2014 fiscal year) and its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity,” (“ASU 2014-08”). Under ASU 2014-08, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations that have a major effect on the company’s operations and financial results should be presented as discontinued operations. Additionally, ASU 2014-08 requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. However, ASU 2014-08 should not be applied to a component that is classified as held for sale before the effective date even if the component is disposed of after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statement previously issued. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which provides guidance for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU also supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The standard’s core principle is that a company should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under today’s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2017 and, at that time the Company may adopt the new standard under the full retrospective method or the modified retrospective method. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the method and impact the adoption of ASU 2014-08 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

4. Acquisitions:

2014 Acquisitions

On June 27, 2014, TriCan Tire Distributors Inc. (“TriCan”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Trail Tire Purchase Agreement”) with Trail Tire Distributors Ltd., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta (“Trail Tire”) and the shareholders and principals of Trail Tire, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Trail Tire. Trail Tire is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment in Canada. The acquisition of Trail Tire will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The Trail Tire acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $20.8 million (the “Trail Tire Purchase Price”). The aggregate cash consideration was funded through borrowings under the Company’s existing ABL credit facility. The Trail Tire Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Extreme Purchase Agreement”) with Extreme Wheel Distributors Ltd., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta (“Extreme”), and the shareholder and principal of Extreme, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Extreme. Extreme is a wholesale distributor of wheels and related accessories in Canada. The acquisition of Extreme will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The Extreme acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $6.5 million (the “Extreme Purchase Price”). The aggregate cash consideration was funded through borrowings under the Company’s existing ABL credit facility. The Extreme Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Kirks Tire Purchase Agreement”) with Kirks Tire Ltd., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta (“Kirks Tire”), and the shareholders and principals of Kirks Tire, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Kirks Tire. Kirks Tire is engaged in (i) the wholesale distribution of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment and (ii) the retail sale and installation of tires, tire parts, and tire accessories and the manufacturing and sale of retread tires. Kirks Tire’s retail operations were not acquired by TriCan and will continue to operate under its current ownership. The acquisition of the wholesale distribution business of Kirks Tire will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The Kirks Tire acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $73.0 million (the “Kirks Tire Purchase Price”). The Kirks Tire Purchase Price was funded through borrowings under the Company’s existing ABL credit facility. The Kirks Tire Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “RTD Edmonton Purchase Agreement”) with Regional Tire Distributors (Edmonton) Inc. (“RTD Edmonton”), a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta, and the shareholders and principals of RTD Edmonton, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of RTD Edmonton. RTD Edmonton is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment. The acquisition of RTD Edmonton will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

 

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The RTD Edmonton acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $31.9 million (the “RTD Edmonton Purchase Price”). The RTD Edmonton Purchase Price was funded through borrowings under the Company’s existing ABL credit facility. The RTD Edmonton Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “RTD Calgary Purchase Agreement”) with Regional Tire Distributors (Calgary) Inc. (“RTD Calgary”), a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Alberta, and the shareholders and principals of RTD Calgary, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of RTD Calgary. RTD Calgary is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment. The acquisition of RTD Calgary will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The RTD Calgary acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $20.7 million (the “RTD Calgary Purchase Price”). The RTD Calgary Purchase Price was funded by borrowings under the Company’s existing ABL credit facility. The RTD Calgary Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On March 28, 2014, ATDI completed its acquisition of Terry’s Tire Town Holdings, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“Terry’s Tire” and such acquisition, the “Terry’s Tire Acquisition”). The Terry’s Tire Acquisition was completed pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) entered into on February 17, 2014 between ATDI and TTT Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Terry’s Tire and its subsidiaries are engaged in the business of purchasing, marketing, distributing and selling tires, wheels and related tire and wheel accessories on a wholesale basis to tire dealers, wholesale distributors, retail chains, automotive dealers and others, retreading tires and selling retread and other commercial tires through commercial outlets to end users and selling tires directly to consumers via the internet. Terry’s Tire operated 10 distribution centers spanning from Virginia to Maine and in Ohio. The acquisition of Terry’s Tire will enhance the Company’s market position in these areas and aligns very well with their distribution centers, especially the new distribution centers opened by the Company over the past two years in the Northeast and Ohio.

The Terry’s Tire acquisition closed for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $372.7 million (the “Terry’s Tire Purchase Price”), consisting of cash consideration of approximately $358.0 million, contingent consideration of $12.5 million and non-cash consideration for debt assumed of $2.2 million. The cash consideration paid for the Terry’s Tire Acquisition included estimated working capital adjustments and a portion of consideration contingent on certain events achieved prior to closing. During second quarter 2014, the Company finalized the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the purchase agreement. This adjustment decreased the Terry’s Tire Purchase Price by $5.4 million to $372.7 million with a corresponding decrease to goodwill of $5.4 million. The Terry’s Tire Purchase Price was funded by a combination of borrowings under a new senior secured term loan facility, as more fully described in Note 9, and borrowings of approximately $72.5 million under Holdings’ existing U.S. ABL Facility. The Terry’s Tire Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including but not limited to, working capital adjustments. Of the $358.0 million in cash consideration, $41.4 million is held in escrow pending the resolution of the post-closing adjustments and other escrow release conditions in accordance with the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement and escrow agreement.

On January 31, 2014, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 24, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), among ATD Merger Sub II LLC (“Merger Sub”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, ATDI, Hercules Tire Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Hercules Holdings”), the equityholders of Hercules Holdings (each a “Seller” and, collectively the “Sellers”) and the Sellers’ Representative, Merger Sub merged with and into Hercules Holdings, with Hercules Holdings being the surviving entity (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, Hercules Holdings became an indirect 100% owned subsidiary of Holdings. Hercules Holdings owns all of the capital stock of The Hercules Tire & Rubber Company, a Connecticut corporation (“Hercules”). Hercules Holdings has no material assets or operations other than its ownership of Hercules. Hercules is engaged in the business of purchasing, marketing, distributing and selling after-market replacement tires for passenger cars, trucks, and certain off road vehicles to tire dealers, wholesale distributors, retail distributors and others in the United States, Canada and internationally. Hercules operated 15 distribution centers in the United States, 6 distribution centers in Canada and one warehouse in northern China. Hercules also markets the Hercules brand, which is one of the most sought-after proprietary tire brands in the industry. The acquisition of Hercules will strengthen the Company’s presence in major markets such as California, Texas and Florida in addition to increasing its presence in Canada. Additionally, Hercules’ strong logistics and sourcing capabilities, including a long-standing presence in China, will also allow the Company to capitalize on the growing import market, as well as, providing the ability to expand the international sales of the Hercules brand. Finally, this acquisition, will allow the Company to be a brand marketer of the Hercules brand which today has a 2% market share of the passenger and light truck market in North America and a 3% share of highway truck tires in North America.

The Merger closed for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $318.9 million (the “Hercules Closing Purchase Price”), consisting of net cash consideration of $310.0 million, contingent consideration of $3.5 million and non-cash consideration for debt assumed of $5.4 million. The Hercules Closing Purchase Price includes an estimate for initial working capital adjustments. During second quarter 2014, the Company finalized the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the Merger

 

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Agreement. This adjustment decreased the Hercules Closing Purchase Price by $0.4 million to $318.9 million with a corresponding decrease to goodwill of $0.4 million. The Merger Agreement provides for the payment of up to $6.5 million in additional consideration contingent upon the occurrence of certain post-closing events (to the extent payable, the “Hercules Additional Purchase Price” and, collectively with the Hercules Closing Purchase Price, the “Hercules Purchase Price”). The cash consideration paid for the Merger was funded by a combination of the issuance of additional Senior Subordinated Notes, as more fully described in Note 9, an equity contribution of $50.0 million from Holdings’ indirect parent, as more fully described in Note 14 and borrowings under Holdings’ credit agreement, as more fully described in Note 9. The Hercules Closing Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On January 17, 2014, TriCan entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Kipling Tire Co. LTD., a corporation governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario (“Kipling”), pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Kipling. Kipling has operated as a retail-wholesale business since 1982. Kipling’s wholesale business distributes tires from its Etobicoke facilities to approximately 400 retail customers in Southern Ontario. Kipling’s retail operations were not acquired by TriCan and will continue to operate under its current ownership. This acquisition will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Southern Ontario region of Canada. The acquisition was completed on January 17, 2014 and was funded through the Company’s Canadian ABL Facility. The Company does not believe the acquisition of Kipling is a material transaction subject to the disclosures and supplemental pro forma information required by ASC 805 – Business Combinations. As a result, the information is not presented.

The acquisitions of Trail Tire, Extreme, Kirks Tire, RTD Edmonton, RTD Calgary, Terry’s Tire and Hercules (collectively the “2014 Acquisitions”) were recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with current accounting guidance for business combinations and non-controlling interest. As of the date of these financial statements, the Company is in the process of finalizing intangible asset valuations as well as continuing to evaluate the initial purchase price allocation for each of the 2014 Acquisitions with the exception of Hercules. Accordingly, management has used its best estimates in the allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated preliminary fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of each acquisition. As additional information is obtained about these assets and liabilities within the measurement period, the Company expects to refine its estimates of fair value to allocate the purchase price for the 2014 Acquisitions, with the exception of Hercules, more accurately. As of July 5, 2014, the purchase price allocation for Hercules is final. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price for each of the 2014 Acquisitions is as follows:

 

In thousands

   Terry’s
Tire
     Hercules      Trail
Tire
     Extreme      Kirks
Tire
     RTD
Edmonton
     RTD
Calgary
     Total  

Cash

   $ 7,431       $ 12,187       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 19,618   

Accounts receivable

     39,772         61,193         5,571         987         5,315         1,164         1,924         115,926   

Inventory

     92,445         153,644         6,587         1,320         5,929         2,622         5,911         268,458   

Assets held for sale

     5,819         —           —           —           —           —           —           5,819   

Other current assets

     2,222         5,064         —           —           —           —           —           7,286   

Deferred income taxes

     4,947         —           124         —           —           —           —           5,071   

Property and equipment

     7,072         29,970         323         32         —           6         556         37,959   

Intangible assets

     186,161         155,704         14,703         4,369         52,818         23,286         13,556         450,597   

Other assets

     289         —           —           —           —           —           —           289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     346,158         417,762         27,308         6,708         64,062         27,078         21,947         911,023   

Accounts payable

     80,771         95,616         7,025         891         —           1,549         1,802         186,532   

Accrued and other liabilities

     3,904         6,154         —           —           —           —           —           11,180   

Liabilities held for sale

     319         —           —           —           —           —           —           319   

Deferred income taxes

     —           68,516         —           —           —           —           —           68,516   

Other liabilities

     —           2,325         468         —           47         —           —           2,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     84,994         172,611         7,493         891         47         1,549         1,802         269,387   

Net assets acquired

     261,164         245,151         19,815         5,817         64,015         25,529         20,145         641,636   

Goodwill

     111,492         73,708         948         685         8,975         6,382         526         202,716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 372,656       $ 318,859       $ 20,763       $ 6,502       $ 72,990       $ 31,911       $ 20,671       $ 844,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The excess of the purchase price over the amounts allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities is included in goodwill. The premium in the purchase price paid for the 2014 Acquisitions primarily reflects growth opportunities from expanding the Company’s distribution footprint into Western Canada and through the anticipated realization of operational and cost synergies. In addition, growth opportunities associated with the Hercules® brand also contributed to the premium in the purchase price paid for the Hercules acquisition.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable were stated at their historical carrying values, which approximate their fair value, given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. Inventory was recorded at fair value, based on computations which considered many factors including the estimated selling price of the inventory, the cost to dispose the inventory as well as the replacement cost of the inventory, where applicable.

The Company recorded intangible assets based on their estimated fair value which consisted of the following:

 

In thousands

   Terry’s
Tire
     Hercules      Trail
Tire
     Extreme      Kirks
Tire
     RTD
Edmonton
     RTD
Calgary
     Total  

Customer list (1)

   $ 185,776       $ 147,216       $ 14,703       $ 4,369       $ 52,818       $ 23,286       $ 13,556       $ 441,724   

Tradenames (2)

     —           8,488         —           —           —           —           —           8,488   

Favorable leases (3)

     385         —           —           —           —           —           —           385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 186,161       $ 155,704       $ 14,703       $ 4,369       $ 52,818       $ 23,286       $ 13,556       $ 450,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Estimated useful lives range from sixteen to eighteen years.
(2) Estimated useful life is fifteen years
(3) Estimated useful lives range from four to five years.

The Company utilized the excess earnings method, a derivation of the income approach, as well as the review of an independent third-party valuation report for certain acquisitions, to determine the fair value of the customer list intangible assets. The excess earnings method estimates the discounted net earnings attributable to the customer relationships that were acquired after considering items such as possible customer attrition. Based on the length and trend of projected cash flows, an estimated useful life of eighteen years was determined. The length of the projected cash flow period was determined by how quickly the customer relationships attrit based on the Company’s historical experience in renewing and extending similar customer relationships. As of the date of this report, the Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations for the fair value of the intangible assets acquired from Trail Tire, Extreme, Kirks Tire, RTD Edmonton and RTD Calgary. Accordingly, the preliminary allocation for these acquisitions reflects management’s best estimate of fair value using the excess earnings method.

As part of the acquisition of Terry’s Tire, the Company acquired Terry’s Tire’s commercial and retread businesses. As the Company’s core business does not include commercial and retread operations, the Company decided that it would divest of these businesses. As it is management’s intention to divest the commercial and retread businesses during fiscal 2014 and as all held for sale criteria has been met, the related assets, including the allocation of purchase price, and the related liabilities of the commercial and retread businesses are classified as held for sale within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation, the estimated fair value of the assets held for sale was $5.8 million, including $4.5 million in current assets, net property and equipment of $0.8 million and goodwill of $0.5 million. The estimated fair value of the liabilities held for sale was $0.3 million of which the entire amount related to current liabilities. As additional information is obtained about these assets and liabilities within the measurement period, the Company expects to refine its estimate of the fair values related to these assets and liabilities.

The 2014 Acquisitions contributed net sales of approximately $265.5 million to the Company for the six months ended July 5, 2014. Net loss contributed by the 2014 Acquisitions during the six months ended July 5, 2014 was approximately $25.9 million which included non-cash amortization of the inventory step-up of $31.6 million and non-cash amortization expense on acquired intangible assets of $11.5 million.

2013 Acquisitions

On December 13, 2013, TriCan entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Wholesale Tire Distributors Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“WTD”), Allan Bishop, an individual resident in the Province of Ontario (“Allan”) and The Bishop Company Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“BishopCo”) (Allan and BishopCo each, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”), pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding shares of WTD. WTD operated two distribution centers serving over 2,300 customers. The acquisition of WTD strengthened the Company’s market presence in the Southern Ontario region of Canada. The acquisition was completed on December 13, 2013 and was funded through cash on hand. The Company does not believe the acquisition of WTD is a material transaction, individually or when aggregated with the other non-material acquisitions discussed herein, subject to the disclosures and supplemental pro forma information required by ASC 805 – Business Combinations. As a result, the information is not presented.

The acquisition of WTD was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations and non-controlling interest. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. A majority of the net

 

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assets acquired relate to a customer list intangible asset, which had an acquisition date fair value of $4.4 million. The excess of the purchase price over the amounts allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities is included in goodwill, and amounted to $1.2 million. The premium in the purchase price paid for the acquisition of WTD reflects the anticipated realization of operational and cost synergies.

On August 30, 2013, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Tire Distributors, Inc. (“TDI”) to acquire 100% of the outstanding capital stock of TDI. TDI operated one distribution center serving over 1,700 customers across Maryland and northeastern Virginia. The acquisition was completed on August 30, 2013 and was funded through the Company’s ABL Facility. The Company does not believe the acquisition of TDI is a material transaction, individually or when aggregated with the other non-material acquisitions discussed herein, subject to the disclosures and supplemental pro forma information required by ASC 805 – Business Combinations. As a result, the information is not presented.

The acquisition of TDI was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations and non-controlling interest. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. A majority of the net assets acquired relate to a customer list intangible asset, which had an acquisition date fair value of $3.4 million. The excess of the purchase price over the amounts allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities is included in goodwill, and amounted to $2.4 million. The premium in the purchase price paid for the acquisition of TDI reflects the anticipated realization of operational and cost synergies.

On March 22, 2013, TriCan and ATDI entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Regional Tire Holdings Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“Holdco”), Regional Tire Distributors Inc. (“RTD”), a corporation formed under the laws of the Province of Ontario and a 100% owned subsidiary of Holdco, and the shareholders of Holdco, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire from the shareholders of Holdco all of the issued and outstanding shares of Holdco for a purchase price of $62.5 million. Holdco has no significant assets or operations other than its ownership of RTD. The operations of RTD constitute the operations of Holdco. RTD is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment in the Ontario and Atlantic provinces of Canada. The acquisition of RTD significantly expanded the Company’s presence in the Ontario and Atlantic Provinces of Canada and complemented the Company’s current operations in Canada.

The acquisition of RTD was completed on April 30, 2013 for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $64.9 million (the “Adjusted Purchase Price”) which includes initial working capital adjustments. The acquisition of RTD was funded by borrowings under the Company’s ABL Facility and FILO Facility, as more fully described in Note 9. The Adjusted Purchase Price was subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, the finalization of working capital adjustments. Of the $64.9 million Adjusted Purchase Price, $6.3 million is held in escrow pending the resolution of the post-closing adjustments and other escrow release conditions in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement and escrow agreement. During third quarter 2013, the Company and the shareholders of Holdco agreed on the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the purchase agreement. This adjustment increased the Adjusted Purchase Price by $1.0 million to $65.9 million with a corresponding increase to goodwill of $1.0 million.

 

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The acquisition of RTD was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with current accounting guidance for business combinations and non-controlling interest. As a result, the Adjusted Purchase Price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. The allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price is as follows:

 

In thousands

      

Cash

   $ 904   

Accounts receivable

     10,093   

Inventory

     21,685   

Other current assets

     998   

Property and equipment

     1,050   

Intangible assets

     42,990   

Other assets

     52   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     77,772   

Debt

     —     

Accounts payable

     7,817   

Accrued and other liabilities

     12,740   

Deferred income taxes

     11,692   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     32,249   

Net assets acquired

     45,523   

Goodwill

     20,375   
  

 

 

 

Purchase price

   $ 65,898   
  

 

 

 

The excess of the purchase price over the amounts allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities is included in goodwill, and amounted to $20.4 million. The premium in the purchase price paid for the acquisition of RTD primarily relates to growth opportunities from expanding the Company’s distribution footprint into Eastern Canada and through operating synergies available via the consolidation of certain distribution centers in Eastern Canada.

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable were stated at their historical carrying values, which approximate their fair value, given the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. Inventory was recorded at fair value, based on computation which considered many factors including the estimated selling price of the inventory, the cost to dispose the inventory as well as the replacement cost of the inventory, where applicable.

The Company recorded intangible assets based on their estimated fair value which consisted of the following:

 

In thousands

   Estimated
Useful
Life
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Customer list

   16 years    $ 40,720   

Tradenames

   5 years      1,900   

Favorable leases

   4 years      370   
     

 

 

 

Total

      $ 42,990   
     

 

 

 

The following unaudited pro forma supplementary data gives effect to the 2014 Acquisitions as if these transactions had occurred on December 30, 2012 (the first day of the Company’s 2013 fiscal year) and gives effect to the acquisition of RTD as if this transaction had occurred on January 1, 2012 (the first day of the Company’s 2012 fiscal year). The pro forma supplementary data is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed to be indicative of the Company’s results of operations had the 2014 Acquisitions and the RTD acquisition been consummated on the date assumed or of the Company’s results of operations for any future date.

 

     Pro Forma  

In thousands

   Quarter
Ended
July 5,

2014
    Quarter
Ended
June 29,
2013
    Six Months
Ended
July 5,

2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 1,304,618      $ 1,283,844      $ 2,552,328      $ 2,433,185   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (35,532     (18,707     (78,948     (49,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The pro forma supplementary data for the quarters ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 includes $3.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively, as an increase to historical amortization expense as a result of acquired intangible assets while the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 includes $13.1 million and $22.6 million, respectively. In addition, the pro forma supplementary data for the quarters ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 includes $1.3 million and $9.6 million, respectively, as an increase to historical interest expense as a result of the issuance of the additional Senior Subordinated Notes and the new senior secured term loan facility, as more fully described in Note 9, while the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 includes $6.9 million and $19.7 million, respectively. For the quarter and six months ended July 5, 2014, the Company has included a reduction in non-recurring historical transaction expenses of $10.7 million and $42.9 million, respectively. These transaction expenses were incurred prior to the acquisition of Hercules and Terry’s Tire and they are directly related to the acquisitions and are non-recurring. Additionally, for the quarter and six months ended July 5, 2014, the Company has included a reduction in historical cost of goods sold of $12.5 million and $31.5 million, respectively. The reduction in cost of goods sold relates to the elimination of the non-cash amortization of the inventory step-up recorded in connection with the Hercules and Terry’s Tire acquisitions as this amortization is directly related to the acquisitions and non-recurring.

 

5. Inventories:

Inventories consist primarily of automotive tires, custom wheels and accessories and tire supplies and tools. Reported amounts are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or fair market value. The Company performs periodic assessments to determine the existence of obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventories and records necessary provisions to reduce such inventories to net realizable value. A majority of the Company’s tire vendors allow for the return of tire products, subject to certain limitations, specified in supply arrangements with the vendors. In addition, the Company’s inventory is collateral under the ABL Facility and the FILO Facility. See Note 9 for further information.

As a result of the TriCan acquisition in November 2012, the RTD, TDI and WTD acquisitions in fiscal 2013 and the 2014 Acquisitions, the carrying value of the acquired inventory was increased by $6.3 million, $2.7 million, $0.2 million, $0.5 million, and $34.4 million, respectively, to adjust to estimated fair value in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations. The step-up in inventory value for each acquisition was amortized into cost of goods sold over the period of the Company’s normal inventory turns, which approximates two months. Amortization of the inventory step-up included in cost of goods sold in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarter and six months ended July 5, 2014 was $12.5 million and $31.6 million, respectively, while amortization for the quarter and six months ended June 29, 2013 was $2.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

 

6. Assets Held for Sale:

In accordance with current accounting standards, the Company classifies assets as held for sale in the period in which all held for sale criteria is met. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. During third quarter 2013, the Company classified a facility located in Georgia as held for sale. The facility was previously used as a distribution center within the Company’s operations until its activities were relocated to an expanded facility. During the quarter ended July 5, 2014, the Company received $0.4 million in cash for the sale of this facility.

As part of the Terry’s Tire acquisition, the Company acquired Terry’s Tire’s commercial and retread businesses. See Note 4 for additional information regarding this acquisition. As it is management’s intention to divest the commercial and retread businesses during fiscal 2014 and as all held for sale criteria has been met, the related assets and liabilities of the commercial and retread businesses are classified as held for sale within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of July 5, 2014, the carrying value of the assets held for sale for these businesses was $5.5 million, including $4.2 million in current assets, net property and equipment of $0.8 million and goodwill of $0.5 million.

 

7. Goodwill:

The Company records as goodwill the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Once the final valuation has been performed for each acquisition, adjustments may be recorded. Goodwill is tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount of the asset.

 

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The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

In thousands

      

Balance, December 28, 2013

   $ 504,333   

Purchase accounting adjustments

     128   

Acquisitions

     202,716   

Currency translation

     (1,043
  

 

 

 

Balance, July 5, 2014

   $ 706,134   
  

 

 

 

At July 5, 2014, the Company has recorded goodwill of $706.1 million, of which approximately $125.7 million of net goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes in future periods. The balance primarily relates to the TPG Merger on May 28, 2010, in which $418.6 million was recorded as goodwill. The Company does not have any accumulated goodwill impairment losses.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan completed its acquisition of the wholesale distribution businesses of Trail Tire, Extreme, Kirks Tire, RTD Edmonton and RTD Calgary. The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. As a result, the Company recorded $0.9 million, $0.7 million, $9.0 million, $6.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, as goodwill. See Note 4 for additional information.

On March 28, 2014, ATDI completed its acquisition of Terry’s Tire pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement entered into on February 17, 2014. The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. As a result, the Company recorded $111.5 million as goodwill. See Note 4 for additional information.

On January 31, 2014, the Company completed its acquisition of Hercules pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 24, 2014. The purchase price has been preliminarily allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. During second quarter 2014, the Company finalized the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the Merger Agreement. This adjustment decreased goodwill by $0.4 million to $73.7 million at July 5, 2014. See Note 4 for additional information.

On December 13, 2013, TriCan entered into a share Purchase Agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of WTD. The acquisition was funded through cash on hand. The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value of such assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition. During first quarter 2014, the Company finalized the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the purchase agreement. This increased goodwill by $0.1 million to a total of $1.2 million at July 5, 2014. See Note 4 for additional information.

 

8. Intangible Assets:

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount of the asset. All other intangible assets with finite lives are being amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis over periods ranging from one to nineteen years.

 

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The following table sets forth the gross amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets at July 5, 2014 and December 28, 2013:

 

     July 5, 2014      December 28, 2013  

In thousands

   Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
 

Customer lists

   $ 1,124,662       $ 272,779       $ 677,062       $ 226,614   

Noncompete agreements

     13,878         8,235         12,007         6,400   

Favorable leases

     1,074         210         688         119   

Tradenames

     19,026         4,935         10,531         3,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total finite-lived intangible assets

     1,158,640         286,159         700,288         236,887   

Tradenames (indefinite-lived)

     249,893         —           249,893         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 1,408,533       $ 286,159       $ 950,181       $ 236,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At July 5, 2014, the Company had $1,122.4 million of intangible assets. The balance primarily relates to the TPG Merger on May 28, 2010, in which $781.3 million was recorded as intangible assets. As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation of Trail Tire, Extreme, Kirks Tire, RTD Edmonton and RTD Calgary, the Company allocated $14.7 million, $4.4 million, $52.8 million, $23.3 million and $13.6 million, respectively, to a finite-lived customer list intangible asset with a useful life of sixteen years. As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation of Terry’s Tire, the Company allocated $185.8 million to a finite-lived customer list intangible asset with a useful life of eighteen years and $0.4 million to a favorable leases intangible asset with a useful life of five years. As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation of Hercules, the Company allocated $147.2 million to a finite-lived customer list intangible asset with a useful life of eighteen years and $8.5 million to a finite-lived tradename with a useful life of fifteen years. As part of the purchase price allocation of WTD, the Company allocated $4.4 million to a finite-lived customer list intangible asset with a useful life of sixteen years. As part of the purchase price allocation of TDI, the Company allocated $3.4 million to a finite-lived customer list intangible asset with a useful life of sixteen years. As part of the purchase price allocation of RTD, the Company allocated $40.7 million to a finite-lived customer list intangible asset with a useful life of sixteen years, $1.9 million to a finite-lived tradename with a useful life of five years and $0.4 million to a finite-lived favorable leases intangible asset with a useful life of four years.

Intangible asset amortization expense was $27.7 million and $19.0 million for the quarters ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 respectively. For the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013, intangible asset amortization expense was $49.0 million and $36.6 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense on existing intangible assets is expected to approximate $59.5 million for the remaining six months of 2014 and approximately $126.2 million in 2015, $107.8 million in 2016, $93.2 million in 2017 and $79.9 million in 2018.

 

9. Long-term Debt:

The following table presents the Company’s long-term debt at July 5, 2014 and at December 28, 2013:

 

In thousands

   July 5,
2014
    December 28,
2013
 

U.S. ABL Facility

   $ 641,639      $ 417,066   

Canadian ABL Facility

     53,165        36,424   

U.S. FILO Facility

     80,000        51,863   

Canadian FILO Facility

     10,266        —     

Term Loan

     717,693        —     

Senior Secured Notes

     —          248,219   

Senior Subordinated Notes

     421,361        200,000   

Capital lease obligations

     12,577        12,330   

Other

     7,596        1,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     1,944,297        967,000   

Less - Current maturities

     (10,120     (564
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,934,177      $ 966,436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value of the Senior Subordinated Notes was $431.5 million at July 5, 2014 and $212.0 million at December 28, 2013 and was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis with significant inputs that are not observable (Level 3) as there are no

 

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quoted prices in active markets for these notes. The fair value of the Term Loan was $718.1 million at July 5, 2014 and was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis with significant inputs that are not observable (Level 3). The discount rate used in the fair value analysis for the Term Loan was based on borrowing rates available to the Company for debt with the same remaining maturity.

ABL Facility

On January 31, 2014, in connection with the Hercules acquisition, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”), which provides for (i) U.S. revolving credit commitments of $850.0 million (of which up to $50.0 million can be utilized in the form of commercial and standby letters of credit), subject to U.S. borrowing base availability (the “U.S. ABL Facility”) and (ii) Canadian revolving credit commitments of $125.0 million (of which up to $10.0 million can be utilized in the form of commercial and standby letters of credit), subject to Canadian borrowing base availability (the “Canadian ABL Facility” and, collectively with the U.S. ABL Facility, the “ABL Facility”). In addition, the Credit Agreement provides (i) the U.S. borrowers under the agreement with a first-in last-out facility (the “U.S. FILO Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $80.0 million, subject to a borrowing base specific thereto and (ii) the Canadian borrowers under the agreement with a first-in last-out facility (the “Canadian FILO Facility” and collectively with the U.S. FILO Facility, the “FILO Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million, subject to a borrowing base specific thereto. The U.S. ABL Facility is available to ATDI, Am-Pac Tire Dist. Inc., Hercules and any other U.S. subsidiary that the Company designates in the future in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The Canadian ABL Facility is available to TriCan and any other Canadian subsidiaries that the Company designates in the future in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Provided that no default or event of default then exists or would arise therefrom, the Company has the option to request that the ABL Facility be increased by an amount not to exceed $175.0 million (up to $25.0 million of which may be allocated to the Canadian ABL Facility), subject to certain rights of the administrative agent, swingline lender and issuing banks providing commitments for such increase. The maturity date for the ABL Facility is November 16, 2017. The maturity date for the FILO Facility is January 31, 2017. During the six months ended July 5, 2014, the Company paid $0.7 million in debt issuance costs related to the ABL Facility and FILO Facility.

As of July 5, 2014, the Company had $641.6 million outstanding under the U.S. ABL Facility. In addition, the Company had certain letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million, leaving $198.4 million available for additional borrowings under the U.S. ABL Facility. The outstanding balance of the Canadian ABL Facility at July 5, 2014 was $53.1 million, leaving $70.8 million available for additional borrowings. As of July 5, 2014, the outstanding balance of the U.S. FILO Facility was $80.0 million and the outstanding balance of the Canadian FILO Facility was $10.3 million.

Borrowings under the U.S. ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) 200 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate or (b) 100 basis points over an alternative base rate (the higher of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-adjusted LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points). The applicable margins under the U.S. ABL Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

Borrowings under the Canadian ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) 100 basis points over an alternative Canadian base rate (the higher of the base rate as published by Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada branch, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-LIBOR plus 100 basis points), (b) 100 basis points over a Canadian prime rate determined in accordance with the Canadian ABL Facility, (c) 200 basis points over a rate determined by reference to the average rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having an identical or comparable term as the proposed loan amount or (d) 200 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate. The applicable margins under the Canadian ABL Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

Borrowings under the U.S. FILO Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) 350 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate or (b) 250 basis points over an alternative base rate (the higher of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-adjusted LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The applicable margins under the U.S. FILO Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

Borrowings under the Canadian FILO Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) 250 basis points over an alternative Canadian base rate (the higher of the base rate as published by Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada branch, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-LIBOR plus 100 basis points), (b) 250 basis points over a Canadian prime rate determined in accordance with the Canadian ABL Facility, (c) 350 basis points over a rate determined by reference to the average rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having an identical or comparable term as the proposed loan amount or (d) 350 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate. The applicable margins under the Canadian FILO Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

 

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The U.S. and Canadian borrowing base at any time equals the sum (subject to certain reserves and other adjustments) of:

 

    85% of eligible accounts receivable of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable; plus

 

    The lesser of (a) 70% of the lesser of cost or market value of eligible tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable and (b) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable; plus

 

    The lesser of (a) 50% of the lower of cost or market value of eligible non-tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable and (b) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible non-tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable.

The U.S. FILO and the Canadian FILO borrowing base at any time equals the sum (subject to certain reserves and other adjustments) of:

 

    5% of eligible accounts receivable of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable; plus

 

    10% of the net orderly liquidation value of the eligible tire and non-tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable.

All obligations under the U.S. ABL Facility and the U.S. FILO Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and substantially all of ATDI’s existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic material restricted subsidiaries, other than Tire Pros Francorp. The Canadian ABL Facility and the Canadian FILO Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. loan parties, TriCan and any future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned, material restricted Canadian subsidiaries. Obligations under the U.S. ABL Facility and the U.S. FILO Facility are secured by a first-priority lien on inventory, accounts receivable and related assets and a second-priority lien on substantially all other assets of the U.S. loan parties, subject to certain exceptions. Obligations under the Canadian ABL Facility and the Canadian FILO Facility are secured by a first-priority lien on inventory, accounts receivable and related assets of the U.S. loan parties and the Canadian loan parties and a second-priority lien on substantially all other assets of the U.S. loan parties and the Canadian loan parties, subject to certain exceptions.

The ABL Facility and FILO Facility contain customary covenants, including covenants that restricts the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, enter into guarantees, enter into certain mergers, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, prepay certain debt, declare dividends, modify certain material agreements, enter into transactions with affiliates or change the Company’s fiscal year. The terms of the ABL Facility and FILO Facility generally restrict distributions or the payment of dividends in respect of the Company’s stock subject to certain exceptions requiring compliance with certain availability levels and fixed charge coverage ratios under the ABL Facility and other customary negotiated exceptions. As of July 5, 2014, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. If the amount available for additional borrowings under the ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) 10.0% of the lesser of (x) the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility and (y) the aggregate borrowing base and (b) $25.0 million, then the Company would be subject to an additional covenant requiring them to meet a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0. As of July 5, 2014, the Company’s additional borrowing availability under the ABL Facility was above the required amount and the Company was therefore not subject to the additional covenants.

Senior Secured Term Loan

In connection with the acquisition of Terry’s Tire, on March 28, 2014, ATDI entered into a credit agreement that provided for a senior secured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (the “Initial Term Loan”). The Initial Term Loan was issued at a discount of 0.25% which, combined with certain debt issuance costs paid at closing, resulted in net proceeds of approximately $290.9 million. The Initial Term Loan will accrete based on an effective interest rate of 6% to an aggregate accreted value of $300.0 million, the full principal amount at maturity. The net proceeds from the Initial Term Loan were used to finance a portion of the Terry’s Tire Purchase Price.

On June 16, 2014, ATDI amended the Initial Term Loan (the “Incremental Amendment”) to borrow an additional $340.0 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”) on the same terms as the Initial Term Loan. Pursuant to the Incremental Amendment, until August 15, 2014 ATDI also has the right to borrow up to an additional $80.0 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan” and collectively with the Initial Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loan, the “Term Loan”) on the same terms as the Initial Term Loan. The proceeds from the Incremental Term Loan, net of related debt issuance costs paid at closing, amounted to approximately $335.7 million, and were used, in part, to redeem all $250.0 million aggregate principal amounts of notes outstanding under ATDI’s Senior Secured Notes and related fees and expenses as more fully described below, and the remaining proceeds will be used for working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes, including the financing of potential future acquisitions. The Company received the proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loan at the end of the second quarter of 2014. The maturity date for the Term Loan is June 1, 2018. During the six months ended July 5, 2014, the Company paid $13.8 million in debt issuance cost related to the Term Loan.

Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either (a) a Eurodollar rate determined by reference to LIBOR, plus an applicable margin of 475 basis points or (b) 375 basis points over an alternative

 

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base rate determined by reference of the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, the prime rate and 100 basis points over the one month Eurodollar rate. The Eurodollar rate is subject to an interest rate floor of 100 basis points. The applicable margins under the Term Loan are subject to a step down based on a consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the agreement.

All obligations under the Term Loan are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and, subject to certain customary exceptions, all of ATDI’s existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic material subsidiaries. Obligations under the Term Loan are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all property, assets and capital stock of ATDI except accounts receivable, inventory and related intangible assets and a second-priority lien on all accounts receivable and related intangible assets.

The Term Loan contains customary covenants, including covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, create liens, enter into guarantees, enter into certain mergers, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, prepay certain debt, declare dividends, modify certain material agreements, enter into transactions with affiliates, change the nature of the Company’s business or change the Company’s fiscal year. The terms of the Term Loan generally restrict distributions or the payment of dividends in respect to the Company’s stock subject to certain exceptions such as the amount of 50% of net income (reduced by 100% of net losses) for the period beginning January 1, 2014 and other customary negotiated exceptions. As of July 5, 2014, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

The Company is required to make principal payments equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last business day of June 2014. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the Company is required to repay the Term Loan in certain circumstances, including with 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0%, as applicable, subject to attaining certain senior secured net leverage ratios) of its annual excess cash flow, as defined in the Term Loan agreement. The Term Loan also contains repayments provision related to non-ordinary course asset or property sales when certain conditions are met, and related to the incurrence of debt that is not permitted under the agreement.

Senior Secured Notes

On May 16, 2014, ATDI delivered a Notice of Full Redemption, providing for the redemption of all $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 9.75% Senior Secured Notes (“Senior Secured Notes”) on June 16, 2014 (the “Redemption Date”) at a price equal to 104.875% of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding the Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”). On June 16, 2014, using proceeds from the Incremental Term Loan, the Senior Secured Notes were redeemed for a Redemption Price of $263.2 million.

Senior Subordinated Notes

On May 28, 2010, ATDI issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 11.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “Initial Subordinated Notes”). Interest on the Initial Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2010.

In connection with the consummation of the Hercules acquisition, on January 31, 2014, ATDI completed the sale to certain purchasers of an additional $225.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 11.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “Additional Subordinated Notes” and, collectively with the Initial Subordinated Notes, the “Senior Subordinated Notes”). The Additional Subordinated Notes were issued at a discount from their principal amount at maturity and generated net proceeds of approximately $221.1 million. The Additional Subordinated Notes will accrete based on an effective interest rate of 12% to an aggregate accreted value of $225.0 million, the full principal amount at maturity. During the six months ended July 5, 2014, the Company paid $1.2 million in debt issuance cost related to the Additional Subordinated Notes.

The Additional Subordinated Notes have identical terms to the Initial Subordinated Notes except the Additional Subordinated Notes will accrue interest from January 31, 2014. The Additional Subordinated Notes and the Initial Subordinated Notes are treated as a single class of securities for all purposes under the indenture. The Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on June 1, 2018.

The Senior Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at any time at the option of ATDI, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price of 102.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between June 1, 2014 and May 31, 2015 and 100.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between June 1, 2015 and May 31, 2016.

The Senior Subordinated Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and substantially all of ATDI’s existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic material restricted subsidiaries, other than Tire Pros Francorp, subject to certain exceptions.

The indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limits ATDI’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; pay certain dividends or make certain

 

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distributions in respect of ATDI’s or repurchase or redeem ATDI’s capital stock; make certain loans, investments or other restricted payments; place restrictions on the ability of ATDI’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to ATDI; engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates; transfer or sell certain assets; guarantee indebtedness or incur other contingent obligations; incur certain liens without securing the Senior Subordinated Notes; consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of ATDI’s assets; enter into certain transactions with ATDI’s affiliates; and designate ATDI’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. The terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes generally restrict distributions or the payment of dividends in respect of the Company’s stock subject to certain exceptions such as the amount of 50% of net income (reduced by 100% of net losses) for the period beginning April 4, 2010 and other customary negotiated exceptions. As of July 5, 2014, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

10. Derivative Instruments:

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the risk associated with exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our variable rate debt. These fluctuations can increase the cost of financing, investing and operating the business. The Company has used derivative financial instruments to help manage this risk and reduce the impacts of these exposures and not for trading or other speculative purposes. All derivatives are recognized on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at their fair value as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of contracts that qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, and are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) at the time earnings are affected by the hedged transaction. For other derivatives, changes in the fair value of the contract are recognized immediately in net income (loss) in the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

On September 4, 2013, the Company entered into a spot interest rate swap and two forward-starting interest rate swaps (collectively the “3Q 2013 Swaps”) each of which are used to hedge a portion of the Company’s exposure to changes in its variable interest rate debt. The spot interest rate swap in place covers a notional amount of $100.0 million at a fixed interest rate of 1.145% and expires in September 2016. The forward-starting interest rate swaps in place cover an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million, of which $50.0 million becomes effective in September 2014 at a fixed interest rate of 1.464% and will expire in September 2016 and $50.0 million becomes effective in September 2015 at a fixed interest rate of 1.942% and will expire in September 2016. The counterparty to each swap is a major financial institution. The 3Q 2013 Swaps do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, changes in the fair value of each contract is recognized in net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

On August 1, 2012, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements (“3Q 2012 Swaps”) used to hedge a portion of the Company’s exposure to changes in its variable interest rate debt. The swaps in place cover an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million, with each $50.0 million contract having a fixed rate of 0.655% and expiring in June 2016. The counterparty to each swap is a major financial institution. The 3Q 2012 Swaps do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, changes in the fair value of each contract is recognized in net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

On September 23, 2011, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements (“3Q 2011 Swaps”) used to hedge a portion of the Company’s exposure to changes in its variable interest rate debt. The swaps in place cover an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million, of which $50.0 million is at a fixed rate of 0.74% and will expire in September 2014 and $50.0 million is at a fixed rate of 1.0% and will expire in September 2015. The counterparty to each swap is a major financial institution. The 3Q 2011 Swaps do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, changes in the fair value of each contract is recognized in net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

On February 24, 2011, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements (“1Q 2011 Swaps”) used to hedge a portion of the Company’s exposure to changes in its variable interest rate debt. The swaps in place covered an aggregate notional amount of $75.0 million, of which $25.0 million was at a fixed interest rate of 0.585% and expired in February 2012. The remaining swap covered an aggregate notional amount of $50.0 million at a fixed interest rate of 1.105% and expired in February 2013. The counterparty to each swap was a major financial institution. Neither swap met the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting treatment; therefore, changes in the fair value of each contract were recognized in net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

 

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The following tables present the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments included within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of July 5, 2014 and December 28, 2013:

 

          Liability Derivatives  

In thousands

   Balance Sheet
Location
   July 5,
2014
     December 28,
2013
 

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

        

3Q 2011 swaps - $100 million notional

   Accrued expenses    $ 547       $ 792   

3Q 2012 swaps - $100 million notional

   Accrued expenses      310         280   

3Q 2013 swaps - $200 million notional

   Accrued expenses      1,941         1,880   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2,798       $ 2,952   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The pre-tax effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:

 

          (Gain) Loss Recognized  

In thousands

   Location of
(Gain) Loss
Recognized
   Quarter
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Quarter
Ended
June 29,
2013
    Six Months
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

           

1Q 2011 swap - $50 million notional

   Interest Expense    $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (149

3Q 2011 swaps - $100 million notional

   Interest Expense      (158     (246     (245     (402

3Q 2012 swaps - $100 million notional

   Interest Expense      (18     (670     30        (801

3Q 2013 swaps - $200 million notional

   Interest Expense      26        —          61        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (150   $ (916   $ (154   $ (1,352
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The accounting standard for fair value measurements establishes a framework for measuring fair value that is based on the inputs market participants use to determine the fair value of an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize those inputs. The fair value hierarchy is comprised of three levels that are described below:

 

    Level 1 Inputs - Inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

    Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs based on little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

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The following table presents the fair value and hierarchy levels for the Company’s assets and liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 5, 2014:

 

     Fair Value Measurements  

In thousands

   Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Assets:

           

Benefit trust assets

   $ 3,530       $ 3,530       $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,530       $ 3,530       $ —         $ —     

Liabilities:

           

Contingent consideration

   $ 16,000       $ —         $ —         $ 16,000   

Derivative instruments

     2,798         —           2,798         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,798       $ —         $ 2,798       $ 16,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company determines fair value of its financial assets and liabilities using the following methodologies:

 

    Benefit trust assets – These assets include money market and mutual funds that are the underlying for deferred compensation plan assets, held in a rabbi trust. The fair value of the assets is based on observable market prices quoted in readily accessible and observable markets.

 

    Contingent consideration - As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation of Terry’s Tire and Hercules, the Company recorded $12.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, in contingent consideration. The fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow technique with significant inputs that are not observable, including discount rates and probability-weighted cash flows and represents management’s best estimate of the amounts to be paid. The contingent consideration includes $12.3 million related to the retention of certain key members of management as employees of the Company and $3.7 million related to securing the rights to continue to distribute certain tire brands previously distributed by Terry’s Tire and Hercules. The Company believes the probable outcome could range from approximately $8.0 million to $16.0 million. The recorded contingent consideration is included in Accrued Expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 5, 2014.

 

    Derivative instruments - These instruments consist of interest rate swaps. The fair value is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments from a financial institution that is counterparty to the transaction.

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities at July 5, 2014 are the same as those used at December 28, 2013. As a result, there have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 categories.

 

12. Stock-Based Compensation:

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718 - Compensation, which requires a fair-value based method for measuring the value of stock-based compensation. Fair value is measured once at the date of grant and is not adjusted for subsequent changes. The Company’s stock-based compensation plans include programs for stock options and restricted stock awards.

Stock Options

In August 2010, the Company’s indirect parent company adopted a Management Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”), pursuant to which the indirect parent company will grant options to selected employees and directors of the Company. The 2010 Plan, which includes both time-based and performance-based awards, was amended on April 28, 2014 by the board of directors of the Company’s indirect parent, ATD Corporation, to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock for which stock options may be granted under the 2010 Plan from 52.1 million to 54.4 million. In addition to the increase in the maximum number of shares, on April 28, 2014, the board of directors of ATD Corporation approved the issuance of stock options to certain members of management. The approved options are for the purchase of up to 4.5 million shares of common stock, have an exercise price of $1.50 per share and vest over a two-year vesting period. As of July 5, 2014, the Company has 0.3 million shares available for future incentive awards.

 

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Table of Contents

Changes in options outstanding under the 2010 Plan are as follows:

 

     Number
of Shares
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding - December 28, 2013

     49,516,503       $ 1.02   

Granted

     4,528,833         1.50   

Exercised

     —           —     

Cancelled

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding - July 5, 2014

     54,045,336       $ 1.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable - July 5, 2014

     34,080,079       $ 1.03   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of July 5, 2014, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable was $23.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value is based on the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock of $1.50 as of July 5, 2014. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended July 5, 2014 was $6.3 million. No options were exercised during the six months ended July 5, 2014.

Options granted under the 2010 Plan expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant and vest based on the passage of time and/or the achievement of certain performance targets in equal installments over two, three or five years. The weighted-average remaining contractual term for options outstanding and exercisable at July 5, 2014 was 6.7 years and 6.5 years, respectively. The fair value of each of the Company’s time-based stock option awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the two, three or five-year vesting period of the options. However, for options granted with performance target requirements, compensation expense is recognized when it is probable that both the performance target will be achieved and the requisite service period is satisfied. At July 5, 2014, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options granted under the 2010 Plan totaled $8.7 million and the weighted-average period over which this expense will be recognized is 0.9 years.

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 was $0.68 and $0.54 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used:

 

     Six Months
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Risk-free interest rate

     1.73     1.38

Dividend yield

     —          —     

Expected life

     5.8 years        6.0 years   

Volatility

     46.49     45.39

As the Company does not have sufficient historical volatility data for the Company’s own common stock, the stock price volatility utilized in the fair value calculation is based on the Company’s peer group in the industry in which it does business. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield-curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. Because the Company does not have relevant data available regarding the expected life of the award, the expected life is derived from the Simplified Method as allowed under SAB Topic 14.

Restricted Stock

In October 2010, the Company’s indirect parent company adopted the Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (the “2010 Restricted Stock Plan”), pursuant to which the indirect parent company will grant restricted stock to non-employee directors of the Company. These awards entitle the holder to receive one share of common stock for each restricted stock award granted. The 2010 Restricted Stock Plan provides that a maximum of 0.8 million shares of common stock of the indirect parent may be granted to non-employee directors of the Company, of which 0.2 million remain available at July 5, 2014 for future incentive awards. On April 28, 2014, the board of directors of ATD Corporation approved the issuance of restricted stock to the non-employee directors of the Company. The approved restricted stock awards were for the issuance of up to 0.1 million shares of common stock, have a grant date fair value of $1.50 per share and vest over a two-year vesting period.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity under the 2010 Restricted Stock Plan for the six months ended July 5, 2014:

 

     Number
of Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding and unvested at December 28, 2013

     87,719      $ 1.14   

Granted

     133,333        1.50   

Vested

     (87,719     1.14   

Cancelled

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding and unvested at July 5, 2014

     133,333      $ 1.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair value of each of the restricted stock awards is measured as the grant-date price of the common stock and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the two-year vesting period. At July 5, 2014, unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the 2010 Restricted Stock Plan totaled $0.2 million and the weighted-average period over which this expense will be recognized is 1.5 years.

Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses within the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The amount of compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the portion of the granted awards that are expected to vest. Ultimately, the total expense recognized over the vesting period will equal the fair value of the awards as of the grant date that actually vest. The following table summarizes the compensation expense recognized:

 

In thousands

   Quarter
Ended
July 5,
2014
     Quarter
Ended
June 29,
2013
     Six Months
Ended
July 5,
2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Stock Options

   $ 1,394       $ 753       $ 1,962       $ 1,379   

Restricted Stock

     25         31         25         73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,419       $ 784       $ 1,987       $ 1,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13. Income Taxes:

The tax provision for the six months ended July 5, 2014, was calculated on a national jurisdiction basis. The Company accounts for its provision for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 – Income Taxes, which requires an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full year to be applied to the respective interim period. However, the authoritative guidance allows the use of the discrete method when, in certain situations, the actual interim period effective tax rate provides a better estimate of the income tax provision. For the six months ended July 5, 2014, the discrete method was used to calculate the Company’s U.S. and Canadian interim tax expense as management determined that it provided a more reliable estimate of year-to-date income tax expense.

Based on the reported loss before income taxes for the six months ended July 5, 2014, the Company had an income tax benefit of $43.0 million, consisting of a $41.0 million U.S. tax benefit and a $2.0 million foreign tax benefit, and an effective tax benefit rate under the discrete method of 34.0%. For the six months ended June 29, 2013, the Company had an income tax benefit of $9.4 million, consisting of a $7.4 million U.S. tax benefit and a $2.0 million foreign tax benefit, and an effective tax benefit rate of 29.7%. The effective rate of the year-to-date tax benefit is lower than the statutory income tax rate primarily due to earnings in a foreign jurisdiction taxed at rates lower than the statutory U.S. federal rate and non-deductible transaction costs which lowered the effective tax rate by 0.5% and 0.5%, respectively.

At July 5, 2014, the Company has a net deferred tax liability of $302.4 million, of which, $18.9 million was recorded as a current deferred tax asset and $321.3 million was recorded as a non-current deferred tax liability. The net deferred tax liability primarily relates to the expected future tax liability associated with the non-deductible, identified, intangible assets that were recorded during the TPG Merger, assuming an effective tax rate of 39.6%. It is the Company’s intention to indefinitely reinvest all undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries.

 

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Table of Contents

At July 5, 2014, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $0.6 million, of which $0.6 million is included within other liabilities within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate is $0.1 million as of July 5, 2014. In addition, $0.5 million is related to temporary timing differences. During the next 12 months, management does not believe that it is reasonably possible that any of the unrecognized tax benefits will be recognized.

While the Company believes that it has adequately provided for all tax positions, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater than the Company’s accrued position. Accordingly, additional provisions of federal and state-related matters could be recorded in the future as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. The Company files federal income tax returns, as well as multiple state jurisdiction tax returns. The tax years 2010 – 2012 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The tax years 2009 – 2012 remain open to examination by other major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject (primarily Canada and other state and local jurisdictions).

In September 2013, the Internal Revenue Service released final Tangible Property Regulations (the “Final Regulations”). The Final Regulations provide guidance on applying Section 263(a) of the Code to amounts paid to acquire, produce or improve tangible property, as well as rules for materials and supplies (Code Section 162). These regulations contain certain changes from the temporary and proposed tangible property regulations that were issued on December 27, 2011. The Final Regulations are generally effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. During 2012, the Company filed a change in tax methodology related to a section of the Final Regulations, specifically the methodology for repairs and maintenance deductions. The Company does not expect any additional adjustments related to the Final Regulations.

 

14. Stockholder’s Equity:

On January 31, 2014, TPG and certain co-investors contributed $50.0 million through the purchase of 33.3 million shares of common stock in Holdings indirect parent company, ATD Corporation. The proceeds from this equity contribution were used to fund a portion of the Hercules Closing Purchase Price. Accordingly, the Company recorded the basis in these shares in additional paid-in capital.

 

15. Commitments and Contingencies:

The Company is involved from time to time in various lawsuits, including class action lawsuits as well as various audits and reviews regarding its federal, state and local tax filings, arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business. Management does not expect that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition. As to tax filings, the Company believes that the various tax filings have been made in a timely fashion and in accordance with applicable federal, state and local tax code requirements. Additionally, the Company believes that it has adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable resolution of any tax disputes, but will adjust its reserves if events so dictate in accordance with FASB authoritative guidance. To the extent that the ultimate results differ from the original or adjusted estimates of the Company, the effect will be recorded in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes.

Guaranteed Lease Obligations

The Company remains liable as a guarantor on certain leases related to the Winston Tire Company, which was sold in 2001. As of July 5, 2014, the Company’s total obligations are $1.6 million extending over five years. However, the Company has secured assignments or sublease agreements for the vast majority of these commitments with contractual assigned or subleased rentals of $1.4 million. A provision has been made for the net present value of the estimated shortfall.

 

16. Discontinued Operations:

As part of the acquisition of Terry’s Tire, the Company acquired Terry’s Tire’s commercial and retread businesses. As the Company’s core business does not include commercial and retread operations, the Company decided that it would divest of these businesses. As it is management’s intention to divest the commercial and retread businesses during fiscal 2014 and as all held for sale criteria has been met, the related assets and liabilities of the commercial and retread businesses are classified as held for sale within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of July 5, 2014, the amount classified as assets held for sale was $5.5 million, consisting of $4.2 million in current assets, net property and equipment of $0.8 million and goodwill of $0.5 million. The amount classified as liabilities held for sale was $0.4 million as of July 5, 2014 of which the entire amount related to current liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company has reflected the results of Terry’s Tire’s commercial and retread businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarter and six months ended July 5, 2014. The components of income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax for the quarter and six months ended July 5, 2014 were as follows:

 

In thousands

   Quarter
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Six Months
Ended
July 5,
2014
 

Net sales

   $ 5,418      $ 5,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

   $ (74   $ (74

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (26     (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ (48   $ (48
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17. Subsequent Event:

On July 31, 2014, the Company completed a transaction to sell the commercial and retread businesses acquired as part of the Terry’s Tire acquisition for a purchase price of approximately $3.9 million.

 

18. Subsidiary Guarantor Financial Information:

ATDI is the issuer of $425.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes. The Senior Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Holdings, Am-Pac, Tire Wholesalers, Inc. (“Tire Wholesalers”), Terry’s Tire and by the U.S. operations of Hercules. ATDI is a direct 100% owned subsidiary of Holdings and Am-Pac, Tire Wholesales, Terry’s Tire and Hercules are indirect 100% owned subsidiaries of Holdings. None of the Company’s other subsidiaries guarantees the Senior Subordinated Notes. The guarantees can be released in certain customary circumstances.

In accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, the following presents condensed consolidating financial information for:

 

    Holdings, under the column heading “Parent Company”;

 

    ATDI, under the column heading “Subsidiary Issuer”;

 

    Am-Pac, Tire Wholesalers, Terry’s Tire and Hercules’ U.S. subsidiary, on a combined basis, under the column heading “Guarantor Subsidiaries”; and

 

    The Company’s other subsidiaries, on a combined basis, under the column heading “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”;

 

    Consolidating entries and eliminations, under the column heading “Eliminations”; and

 

    Holdings, ATDI and their subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, under the column heading “Consolidated.”

At the beginning of fiscal 2014, the Company merged a subsidiary that previously was a non-guarantor of the Senior Subordinated Notes, Tire Distributors, Inc., into ATDI. As a result of this merger, the consolidating balance sheet as of December 28, 2013 has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the post-merger legal entity structure. Terry’s Tire and Hercules’ U.S. subsidiary became guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes in the first quarter of 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

The condensed consolidating financial information for the Company is as follows:

 

     As of July 5, 2014  

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  
Assets             

Current assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —        $ 16,129      $ 9,153      $ 2,251      $ —        $ 27,533   

Accounts receivable, net

     —          333,561        56,555        67,444        —          457,560   

Inventories

     —          825,677        123,181        160,748        —          1,109,606   

Assets held for sale

     —          —          4,637        892        —          5,529   

Income tax receivable

     —          20,344        441        3,823        —          24,608   

Intercompany receivables

     95,051        —          184,796        —          (279,847     —     

Other current assets

     —          35,424        15,215        3,394        —          54,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     95,051        1,231,135        393,978        238,552        (279,847     1,678,869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     —          156,141        33,460        13,155        —          202,756   

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     418,592        639,201        510,512        260,203        —          1,828,508   

Investment in subsidiaries

     148,336        997,559        56,926        —          (1,202,821     —     

Other assets

     —          51,781        423        795        —          52,999   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 661,979      $ 3,075,817      $ 995,299      $ 512,705      $ (1,482,668   $ 3,763,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity             

Current liabilities:

            

Accounts payable

   $ —        $ 544,326      $ 130,764      $ 64,616      $ —        $ 739,706   

Accrued expenses

     —          50,290        14,897        6,606        —          71,793   

Liabilities held for sale

     —          —          —          426        —          426   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     —          7,735        2,385        —          —          10,120   

Intercompany payables

     —          209,653        —          70,194        (279,847     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     —          812,004        148,046        141,842        (279,847     822,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     —          1,866,089        4,657        63,431        —          1,934,177   

Deferred income taxes

     —          235,085        65,032        21,155        —          321,272   

Other liabilities

     —          14,303        4,211        5,145        —          23,659   

Stockholder’s equity:

            

Intercompany investment

     —          280,622        803,373        316,771        (1,400,766     —     

Common stock

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Additional paid-in capital

     810,959        16,694        —          —          (16,694     810,959   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     (140,458     (140,458     (30,091     (26,687     197,236        (140,458

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (8,522     (8,522     71        (8,952     17,403        (8,522
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

     661,979        148,336        773,353        281,132        (1,202,821     661,979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

   $ 661,979      $ 3,075,817      $ 995,299      $ 512,705      $ (1,482,668   $ 3,763,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
     As of December 28, 2013  

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations     Consolidated  
Assets             

Current assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —        $ 22,352      $ —        $ 13,408      $ —        $ 35,760   

Accounts receivable, net

     —          265,551        —          39,696        —          305,247   

Inventories

     —          714,235        —          58,498        —          772,733   

Assets held for sale

     —          910        —          —          —          910   

Income tax receivable

     —          369        —          —          —          369   

Intercompany receivables

     45,052        —          60,188        12,086        (117,326     —     

Other current assets

     —          24,495        4,877        6,031        —          35,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     45,052        1,027,912        65,065        129,719        (117,326     1,150,422   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     —          140,712        343        6,801        —          147,856   

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     418,592        667,996        1,450        129,589        —          1,217,627   

Investment in subsidiaries

     229,330        196,624        —          —          (425,954     —     

Other assets

     —          42,468        308        645        —          43,421   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 692,974      $ 2,075,712      $ 67,166      $ 266,754      $ (543,280   $ 2,559,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity             

Current liabilities:

            

Accounts payable

   $ —        $ 527,080      $ 2,255      $ 34,356      $ —        $ 563,691   

Accrued expenses

     —          43,375        48        4,300        —          47,723   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     —          558        6        —          —          564   

Intercompany payables

     —          85,172        1,110        31,044        (117,326     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     —          656,185        3,419        69,700        (117,326     611,978   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     —          930,012        3        36,421        —          966,436   

Deferred income taxes

     —          246,897        587        23,092        —          270,576   

Other liabilities

     —          13,288        18        4,056        —          17,362   

Stockholder’s equity:

            

Intercompany investment

     —          280,622        64,935        160,253        (505,810     —     

Common stock

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Additional paid-in capital

     758,972        14,706        —          —          (14,706     758,972   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     (56,898     (56,898     (1,796     (17,294     75,988        (56,898

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (9,100     (9,100     —          (9,474     18,574        (9,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

     692,974        229,330        63,139        133,485        (425,954     692,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

   $ 692,974      $ 2,075,712      $ 67,166      $ 266,754      $ (543,280   $ 2,559,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

29


Table of Contents

Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the quarters ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 are as follows:

 

     For the Quarter Ended July 5, 2014  

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —        $ 979,873      $ 156,512      $ 131,197      $ —         $ 1,267,582   

Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below

     —          817,104        140,615        105,657        —           1,063,376   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —          144,810        34,284        24,909        —           204,003   

Management fees

     —          14,967        —          —          —           14,967   

Transaction expenses

     —          4,502        7,766        3,222        —           15,490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     —          (1,510     (26,153     (2,591     —           (30,254

Other (expense) income:

             

Interest expense

     —          (30,752     (642     (829     —           (32,223

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          (17,113     —          —          —           (17,113

Other, net

     —          39        512        3,201        —           3,752   

Equity earnings of subsidiaries

     (49,516     (17,243     2,480        —          64,279         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (49,516     (66,579     (23,803     (219     64,279         (75,838

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          (17,063     (9,127     (180     —           (26,370
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (49,516     (49,516     (14,676     (39     64,279         (49,468

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          142        (190     —           (48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (49,516   $ (49,516   $ (14,534   $ (229   $ 64,279       $ (49,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (43,709   $ (49,471   $ (14,464   $ 5,534      $ 58,401       $ (43,709
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Quarter Ended June 29, 2013  

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —        $ 883,742      $ 3      $ 71,330      $ —         $ 955,075   

Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below

     —          741,707        —          60,785        —           802,492   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —          122,869        366        14,077        —           137,312   

Management fees

     —          1,255        —          —          —           1,255   

Transaction expenses

     —          1,853        —          413        —           2,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     —          16,058        (363     (3,945     —           11,750   

Other (expense) income:

          

Interest expense

     —          (16,982     (33     (372     —           (17,387

Other, net

     —          (1,314     2        (623     —           (1,935

Equity earnings of subsidiaries

     (5,837     (3,864     —          —          9,701         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

     (5,837     (6,102     (394     (4,940     9,701         (7,572

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          (265     (116     (1,354     —           (1,735
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (5,837   $ (5,837   $ (278   $ (3,586   $ 9,701       $ (5,837
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (11,216   $ (11,216   $ (278   $ (9,017   $ 20,511       $ (11,216
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


Table of Contents

Condensed consolidating statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 are as follows:

 

     For the Six Months Ended July 5, 2014  

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —        $ 1,908,499      $ 228,303      $ 206,249      $ —         $ 2,343,051   

Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below

     —          1,593,999        219,598        167,093        —           1,980,690   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —          284,817        47,482        49,014        —           381,313   

Management fees

     —          15,575        —          —          —           15,575   

Transaction expenses

     —          8,100        7,766        4,310        —           20,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     —          6,008        (46,543     (14,168     —           (54,703

Other (expense) income:

             

Interest expense

     —          (54,326     (867     (1,429     —           (56,622

Loss on extinguishment of debt

       (17,113     —          —          —           (17,113

Other, net

     —          (975     414        2,511        —           1,950   

Equity earnings of subsidiaries

     (83,560     (40,045     2,357        —          121,248         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (83,560     (106,451     (44,639     (13,086     121,248         (126,488

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          (22,891     (16,202     (3,883     —           (42,976
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (83,560     (83,560     (28,437     (9,203     121,248         (83,512

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          142        (190     —           (48
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (83,560   $ (83,560   $ (28,295   $ (9,393   $ 121,248       $ (83,560
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (82,982   $ (88,744   $ (28,224   $ (8,942   $ 125,910       $ (82,982
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Six Months Ended June 29, 2013  

In thousands

   Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Consolidated  

Net sales

   $ —        $ 1,696,751      $ 3      $ 98,299      $ —         $ 1,795,053   

Cost of goods sold, excluding depreciation included in selling, general and administrative expenses below

     —          1,424,933        —          85,715        —           1,510,648   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     —          250,152        602        22,071        —           272,825   

Management fees

     —          2,246        —          —          —           2,246   

Transaction expenses

     —          2,841        —          448        —           3,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     —          16,579        (599     (9,935     —           6,045   

Other (expense) income:

             

Interest expense

     —          (33,985     (33     (609     —           (34,627

Other, net

     —          (2,024     2        (886     —           (2,908

Equity earnings of subsidiaries

     (22,128     (8,698     —          —          30,826         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

     (22,128     (28,128     (630     (11,430     30,826         (31,490

Income tax provision (benefit)

     —          (6,000     (194     (3,168     —           (9,362
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (22,128   $ (22,128   $ (436   $ (8,262   $ 30,826       $ (22,128
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (29,251   $ (29,251   $ (436   $ (15,504   $ 45,191       $ (29,251
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 are as follows:

 

In thousands

   For the Six Months Ended July 5, 2014  
     Parent
Company
    Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Consolidated  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

   $ (50,000   $ (232,032   $ (2,371   $ 116,858      $ —         $ (167,545
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

     —          —          161        189        —           350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operations

     (50,000     (232,032     (2,210     117,047        —           (167,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (683,938     13,647        (151,875     —           (822,166

Purchase of property and equipment

     —          (29,015     (1,206     (4,020     —           (34,241

Purchase of assets held for sale

     —          (28     —          —          —           (28

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     —          71        89        68        —           228   

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

     —          784        —          —          —           784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities

     —          (712,126     12,530        (155,827     —           (855,423
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities

     —          —          —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     —          (712,126     12,530        (155,827     —           (855,423
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Borrowings from revolving credit facility

     —          2,482,364        —          50,037        —           2,532,401   

Repayments of revolving credit facility

     —          (2,229,654     —          (23,157     —           (2,252,811

Outstanding checks

     —          9,208        —          —          —           9,208   

Payments of other long-term debt

     —          (1,890     (1,167     —          —           (3,057

Payments of deferred financing costs

     —          (15,506     —          (290     —           (15,796

Payment for Senior Secured Notes redemption

     —          (246,900     —          —          —           (246,900

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     —          940,313        —          —          —           940,313   

Equity contribution

     50,000        —          —          —          —           50,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities

     50,000        937,935        (1,167     26,590        —           1,013,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued financing activities

     —          —          —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     50,000        937,935        (1,167     26,590        —           1,013,358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     —          —          —          1,033           1,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —          (6,223     9,153        (11,157     —           (8,227

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     —          22,352        —          13,408        —           35,760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ —        $ 16,129      $ 9,153      $ 2,251      $ —         $ 27,533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

In thousands

   For the Six Months Ended June 29, 2013  
     Parent
Company
     Subsidiary
Issuer
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Eliminations      Consolidated  

Cash flows from operating activities:

              

Net cash provided by (used in) operations

   $ —         $ (24,411   $ 4      $ 53,440      $ —         $ 29,033   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

              

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —           3,384        —          (68,228     —           (64,844

Purchase of property and equipment

     —           (22,834     —          (1,014     —           (23,848

Purchase of assets held for sale

     —           (875     —          —          —           (875

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     —           46        —          18        —           64   

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

     —           971        —          —          —           971   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     —           (19,308     —          (69,224     —           (88,532
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

              

Borrowings from revolving credit facility

     —           1,441,136        —          35,042        —           1,476,178   

Repayments of revolving credit facility

     —           (1,384,162     —          (19,995     —           (1,404,157

Outstanding checks

     —           (7,765     —          —          —           (7,765

Payments of other long-term debt

     —           (185     (4     —          —           (189

Payments of deferred financing costs

     —           (597     —          (470     —           (1,067
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     —           48,427        (4     14,577        —           63,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     —           —          —          (2,548        (2,548
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —           4,708        —          (3,755     —           953   

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     —           12,346        —          13,605        —           25,951   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ —         $ 17,054      $ —        $ 9,850      $ —         $ 26,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “American Tire Distributors,” “ATD,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms in this report refer to American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, the term “Holdings” refers only to American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and the term “ATDI” refers only to American Tire Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The terms “TPG” and “Sponsor” relate to TPG Capital, L.P. and/or certain funds affiliated with TPG Capital, L.P.

The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1 of this report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Statements on Forward-Looking Information.”

Company Overview

We are the largest distributor of replacement tires in North America based on dollar amount of wholesale sales and number of warehouses. We provide a wide range of products and value-added services to customers in each of the key market channels to enable tire retailers to more effectively service and grow sales to consumers. Through our network of more than 140 distribution centers in the United States and Canada, we offer access to an extensive breadth and depth of inventory, representing more than 40,000 SKUs to approximately 80,000 customers (approximately 73,000 in the Unites States. and 7,000 in Canada). We estimate that as of our year-ending December 28, 2013, our share of the replacement passenger and light truck tire market in the U.S. is approximately 10%, up from approximately 1% in 1996. Our estimated share of the replacement passenger and light truck tire market in Canada as of our year-ending December 28, 2013, is approximately 12%.

We serve a highly diversified customer base across multiple channels, comprised of local, regional and national independent tire retailers, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, tire manufacturer-owned stores, automotive dealerships and web-based marketers. We have a significant market presence in a number of these key market channels and we believe that we are the only replacement tire distributor in North America that services each of these key market channels. During fiscal 2013, our largest customer and top ten customers accounted for 3.1% and 11.3%, respectively, of our net sales. We believe we are a top supplier to many of our customers and have maintained relationships with our top 20 customers that exceed a decade on average.

We believe we distribute one of the broadest product offering in our industry, supplying our customers with nine of the top ten leading passenger and light truck tire brands. We carry the flagship brands from each of the four largest tire manufacturers —Bridgestone, Continental, Goodyear and Michelin — as well as the Cooper, Hankook, Kumho, Nexen, Nitto and Pirelli brands. We also sell lower price point associate and proprietary brands of these and many other tire manufacturers, and through our acquisition of The Hercules Tire & Rubber Company we also own and market our proprietary Hercules® brand, the number one private brand in North America in 2013 based on unit sales. In addition, we sell custom wheels and accessories and related tire supplies and tools. Our revenues are primarily generated from sales of passenger car and light truck tires, which represented 81.6% of our net sales for the six months ended July 5, 2014. The remainder of our net sales is derived from other tire sales (15.9%), custom wheels (1.7%) and tire supplies, tools and other products (0.8%). We believe that our large and diverse product offering allows us to penetrate the replacement tire market across a broad range of price points.

Industry Overview

The U.S. and Canadian replacement tire markets have historically experienced stable growth and favorable pricing dynamics. However, these markets are subject to changes in consumer confidence and economic conditions. As a result, tire consumers may opt to temporarily defer replacement tire purchases or purchase less costly brand tires during challenging economic periods when macroeconomic factors such as unemployment, high fuel costs and weakness in the housing market impact their financial health.

From 1955 through 2013, U.S. replacement tire unit shipments increased by an average of approximately 3% per year. We believe that we are experiencing the beginning of a recovery after a prolonged downturn, which began in 2008 for the replacement tire market. Replacement tire unit shipments were up 4.4% in the United States and 0.7% in Canada in 2013 as compared to 2012, as a rebound in the housing market, a decline in unemployment rates and increases in vehicle sales and vehicle miles driven impacted the U.S. and Canadian replacement tire market favorably. The Rubber Manufacturers Association (“RMA”) projects that replacement tire shipments will increase by approximately 2% in the United States in 2014 as compared to 2013, as demand drivers continue to strengthen.

Going forward, we believe that long-term growth in the U.S. and Canadian replacement tire markets will continue to be driven by favorable underlying dynamics, including:

 

    increases in the number and average age of passenger cars and light trucks;

 

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    increases in the number of miles driven;

 

    increases in the number of licensed drivers as the U.S. and Canadian population continues to grow;

 

    increases in the number of replacement tire SKUs;

 

    growth of the high performance tire segment; and

 

    shortening tire replacement cycles due to changes in product mix that increasingly favor high performance tires, which have shorter average lives.

Recent Developments

Acquisitions and Expansion

As part of our ongoing business strategy, we intend to expand in existing markets as well as enter into previously underserved markets and new geographic areas. Since the second half of 2010, we opened new distribution centers in 23 locations throughout the contiguous United States. We expect to continue to evaluate additional geographic markets during the remainder of 2014 and beyond.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan Tire Distributors Inc. (“TriCan”) entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Trail Tire Purchase Agreement”) with Trail Tire Distributors Ltd. and the shareholders and principals of Trail Tire, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Trail Tire. Trail Tire is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment in Canada. The acquisition of Trail Tire will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The Trail Tire acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $20.8 million (the “Trail Tire Purchase Price”). The aggregate cash consideration was funded through borrowings under our existing ABL credit facility. The Trail Tire Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Extreme Purchase Agreement”) with Extreme Wheel Distributors Ltd. (“Extreme”) and the shareholder and principal of Extreme, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Extreme. Extreme is a wholesale distributor of wheels and related accessories in Canada. The acquisition of Extreme will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The Extreme acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $6.5 million (the “Extreme Purchase Price”). The aggregate cash consideration was funded through borrowings under our existing ABL credit facility. The Extreme Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Kirks Tire Purchase Agreement”) with Kirks Tire Ltd. (“Kirks Tire”), and the shareholders and principals of Kirks Tire, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Kirks Tire. Kirks Tire is engaged in (i) the wholesale distribution of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment and (ii) the retail sale and installation of tires, tire parts, and tire accessories and the manufacturing and sale of retread tires. Kirks Tire’s retail operations were not acquired by TriCan and will continue to operate under its current ownership. The acquisition of Kirks Tire will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The Kirks Tire acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $73.0 million (the “Kirks Tire Purchase Price”). The Kirks Tire Purchase Price was funded through borrowings under our existing ABL credit facility. The Kirks Tire Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “RTD Edmonton Purchase Agreement”) with Regional Tire Distributors (Edmonton) Inc. (“RTD Edmonton”) and the shareholders and principals of RTD Edmonton, pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of RTD Edmonton. RTD Edmonton is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment. The acquisition of RTD Edmonton will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The RTD Edmonton acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $31.9 million (the “RTD Edmonton Purchase Price”). The RTD Edmonton Purchase Price was funded through borrowings under our existing ABL credit facility. The RTD Edmonton Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On June 27, 2014, TriCan entered into and closed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “RTD Calgary Purchase Agreement”) with Regional Tire Distributors (Calgary) Inc. (“RTD Calgary”) and the shareholders and principals of RTD Calgary, pursuant to

 

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which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of RTD Calgary. RTD Calgary is a wholesale distributor of tires, tire parts, tire accessories and related equipment. The acquisition of RTD Calgary will further strengthen TriCan’s presence in the Alberta Province of Canada and complements TriCan’s current operations in Canada.

The RTD Calgary acquisition closed for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $20.7 million (the “RTD Calgary Purchase Price”). The RTD Calgary Purchase Price was funded by borrowings under our existing ABL credit facility. The RTD Calgary Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On March 28, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Terry’s Tire Town Holdings, Inc., an Ohio corporation (“Terry’s Tire” and such acquisition, the “Terry’s Tire Acquisition”). Terry’s Tire and its subsidiaries are engaged in the business of purchasing, marketing, distributing and selling tires, wheels and related tire and wheel accessories on a wholesale basis to tire dealers, wholesale distributors, retail chains, automotive dealers and others, retreading tires and selling retread and other commercial tires through commercial outlets to end users and selling tires directly to consumers via the internet. Terry’s Tire operated 10 distribution centers spanning from Virginia to Maine and in Ohio. We believe the acquisition of Terry’s Tire will enhance our market position in these areas and aligns very well with our distribution centers, especially our new distribution centers that we opened over the past two years in the Northeast and Ohio.

The Terry’s Tire acquisition closed for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $372.7 million (the “Terry’s Tire Purchase Price”), consisting of cash consideration of approximately $358.0 million, contingent consideration of $12.5 million and non-cash consideration for debt assumed of $2.2 million. The cash consideration paid for the Terry’s Tire Acquisition included estimated working capital adjustments and a portion of consideration contingent on certain events achieved prior to closing. During second quarter 2014, we finalized the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the purchase agreement. This adjustment decreased the Terry’s Tire Purchase Price by $5.4 million to $372.7 million. The Terry’s Tire Purchase Price was funded by a combination of borrowings under a new senior secured term loan facility, as more fully described under Liquidity and Capital Resources, and borrowings of approximately $72.5 million under Holdings’ existing U.S. ABL Facility. The Terry’s Tire Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On January 31, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Hercules Tire Holdings LLC (“Hercules Holdings”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 24, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”). Hercules Holdings owns all of the capital stock of The Hercules Tire & Rubber Company (“Hercules”). Hercules is engaged in the business of purchasing, marketing, distributing, and selling replacement tires for passenger cars, trucks, and certain off road vehicles to tire dealers, wholesale distributors, retail distributors and others in the United States, Canada and internationally. Hercules operated 15 distribution centers in the United States., six distribution centers in Canada and one warehouse in northern China. Hercules also markets the Hercules® brand, which is one of the most sought-after proprietary tire brands in the industry. We believe the acquisition of Hercules will strengthen our presence in major markets such as California, Texas and Florida in addition to increasing our presence in Canada. Additionally, Hercules’ strong logistics and sourcing capabilities, including a long-standing presence in China, will also allow us to capitalize on the growing import market, as well as, provide the ability to expand the international sales of the Hercules® brand, which in 2013 had a 2% market share of the passenger and light truck market in North America and a 3% market share of highway truck tires in North America.

The Hercules acquisition closed for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $318.9 million (the “Hercules Closing Purchase Price”), consisting of net cash consideration of $310.0 million, contingent consideration of $3.5 million and non-cash consideration for debt assumed of $5.4 million. The Hercules Closing Purchase Price also includes an estimate for initial working capital adjustments. During second quarter 2014, we finalized the post-closing working capital adjustments in accordance with the Merger Agreement. This adjustment decreased the Hercules Closing Purchase Price by $0.4 million to $318.9 million. The Merger Agreement provides for the payment of up to $6.5 million in additional consideration contingent upon the occurrence of certain post-closing events (to the extent payable, the “Hercules Additional Purchase Price” and, collectively with the Hercules Closing Purchase Price, the “Hercules Purchase Price”). The cash consideration paid for the Hercules acquisition was funded by a combination of the issuance of additional Senior Subordinated Notes, as more fully described under Liquidity and Capital Resources, an equity contribution of $50.0 million from Holdings’ indirect parent and borrowings under Holdings’ credit agreement, as more fully described under Liquidity and Capital Resources The Hercules Closing Purchase Price is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, including, but not limited to, working capital adjustments.

On January 17, 2014, TriCan entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Kipling Tire Co. LTD (“Kipling”) pursuant to which TriCan agreed to acquire the wholesale distribution business of Kipling. Kipling has operated as a retail-wholesale business since 1982. Kipling’s wholesale business distributes tires from its Etobicoke facilities to approximately 400 retail customers in Southern Ontario. Kipling’s retail operations were not acquired by TriCan and will continue to operate under its current ownership. This acquisition further strengthened TriCan’s presence in the Southern Ontario region of Canada.

 

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Credit Agreement Amendment

In addition, on June 16, 2014, we amended our credit agreement relating to our senior secured term loan facility to borrow an additional $340 million on the same terms as our existing Term Loan (as defined below). Pursuant to the amendment, until August 15, 2014, we also have the right to borrow up to an additional $80 million on the same terms as our existing Term Loan. The proceeds from these additional borrowings were or will be used to redeem all amounts outstanding under our Senior Secured Notes (as defined below) and pay related fees and expenses, as well as for working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes, including the financing of potential future acquisitions.

 

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Results of Operations

Our fiscal year is based on either a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to each December 31. Therefore, the financial results of 53-week fiscal years, and the associated 14-week quarter, will not be comparable to the prior and subsequent 52-week fiscal years and the associated quarters having only 13 weeks. The quarters ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013 each contain operating results for 13 weeks. The six months ended July 5, 2014 contains 27 weeks while the six months ended June 29, 2013 contains 26 weeks. It should be noted that our quarter-end reporting dates are different from our recently acquired subsidiaries. Hercules, Terry’s Tire, Trail Tire, Extreme Wheel, Kirks Tire, RTD Edmonton and RTD Calgary all have calendar quarter-end reporting dates with their second quarter of 2014 ending on June 30. There were no significant changes to the business subsequent to their fiscal period ends that would have a material impact on the condensed consolidated balance sheet or condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) as of and for the quarter ended July 5, 2014.

Quarter Ended July 5, 2014 Compared to the Quarter Ended June 29, 2013

The following table sets forth the period change for each category of the statements of operations, as well as each category as a percentage of net sales:

 

     Quarter
Ended
    Quarter
Ended
    Period Over
Period
Change
    Period Over
Period
% Change
    Percentage of Net Sales
For the Respective
Period Ended
 

In thousands

   July 5,
2014
    June 29,
2013
    Favorable
(unfavorable)
    Favorable
(unfavorable)
    July 5,
2014
    June 29,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 1,267,582      $ 955,075      $ 312,507        32.7     100.0     100.0

Cost of goods sold

     1,063,376        802,492        (260,884     (32.5 %)      83.9     84.0

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     204,003        137,312        (66,691     (48.6 %)      16.1     14.4

Management fees

     14,967        1,255        (13,712     (1,092.6 %)      1.2     0.1

Transaction expenses

     15,490        2,266        (13,224     (583.6 %)      1.2     0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (30,254     11,750        (42,004     357.5     (2.4 %)      1.2

Other income (expense):

            

Interest expense

     (32,223     (17,387     (14,836     (85.3 %)      (2.5 %)      (1.8 %) 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (17,113     —          (17,113     100.0     (1.4 %)      0.0

Other, net

     3,752        (1,935     5,687        293.9     0.3     (0.2 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (75,838     (7,572     (68,266     (901.6 %)      (6.0 %)      (0.8 %) 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (26,370     (1,735     (24,635     (1,419.9 %)      (2.1 %)      (0.2 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (49,468     (5,837     (43,631     (747.5 %)      (3.9 %)      (0.6 %) 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (48     —          (48     100.0     (0.0 %)      0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (49,516   $ (5,837   $ (43,679     (748.3 %)      (3.9 %)      (0.6 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

Net sales for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 were $1,267.6 million, a $312.5 million, or 32.7%, increase, as compared with the quarter ended June 29, 2013. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by the combined results of new distribution centers as well as the acquisitions of Hercules and Terry’s Tire and our 2013 acquisitions of Wholesale Tire Distributors (“WTD”), Tire Distributors, Inc. (“TDI”) and Regional Tire Distributors Inc. (“RTD”). These growth initiatives added $296.8 million of incremental sales in the second quarter of 2014. In addition, we experienced an increase in comparable tire unit sales of $35.5 million primarily driven by an overall stronger sales unit environment. However, these increases were partially offset by lower net tire pricing of $16.8 million, primarily driven by manufacturer marketing specials, competitive pricing positions in certain U.S. markets, as well as a shift in product mix in our lower priced point offerings.

 

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Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 were $1,063.4 million, a $260.9 million, or 32.5%, increase, as compared with the quarter ended June 29, 2013. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily driven by the combined results of new distribution centers as well as the acquisitions of Hercules, Terry’s Tire, RTD, WTD and TDI. These growth initiatives added $263.6 million of incremental costs in the second quarter of 2014. Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 also includes $12.5 million related to the non-cash amortization of the inventory step-up recorded in connection with the acquisition of Terry’s Tire as compared to $2.7 million during the quarter ended June 29, 2013. In addition, an overall stronger sales unit environment increased cost of goods sold by $12.0 million. These increases were partially offset by lower net tire pricing of $15.1 million.

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 83.9% for the quarter ended July 5, 2014, a slight decrease compared with 84.0% for the quarter ended June 29, 2013. The decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by the margin contribution of the Hercules brand, a lower level of manufacturer price repositioning this year as compared to the prior year, and an incremental benefit from manufacturer programs during the current year. This decrease was partially offset by the non-cash amortization of the $12.5 million inventory step-up recorded in connection with the Terry’s Tire acquisition, which had a 1.0% impact on cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 were $204.0 million, a $66.7 million, or 48.6%, increase as compared with the quarter ended June 29, 2013. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily related to incremental costs associated with our new distribution centers as well as the acquisitions of Hercules, Terry’s Tire, RTD, WTD and TDI. Combined, these factors added $52.0 million of incremental costs to the second quarter of 2014. In addition, we also experienced a $9.2 million increase in salaries and wage expense primarily related to higher sales volume and related headcount as well as higher incentive and commission compensation. Additionally, occupancy & vehicle expense increased $1.3 million due to higher cost as we expanded several of our distribution centers to better service our existing customers.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16.1% for the quarter ended July 5, 2014; an increase compared with 14.4% for the quarter ended June 29, 2013. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were primarily driven by an increase in costs associated with our growth expansion of recently opened and acquired distribution centers, as our consolidation of the Hercules distribution centers will not be finalized until the latter part of the third quarter and the consolidation of the Terry’s Tire’s distribution centers did not commence until the latter part of second quarter and will extend thru the latter part of the third quarter. In addition, higher depreciation and amortization expense between periods resulted in a 0.2% increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales.

Management fees

Management fees for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 of $15.0 million represents a monitoring fee paid to our Sponsor, TPG, for certain management, consulting and financial services as well as fees paid to our outside board of directors. In addition, the quarter ended July 5, 2014 includes a $13.5 million fee paid to TPG in connection with the acquisition of Terry’s Tire and Hercules.

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 were $15.5 million and were primarily related to costs associated with our acquisitions of Hercules and Terry’s Tire, as well as with expenses related to potential future acquisitions and other corporate initiatives. During the quarter ended June 29, 2013, transaction expenses of $2.3 million primarily related to costs associated with our acquisition of RTD in April 2013 and TriCan Tire Distributors (“TriCan”) in November 2012, as well as with expenses related to potential future acquisitions and other corporate initiatives.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 was $32.2 million, a $14.8 million, or 85.3%, increase, compared with the quarter ended June 29, 2013. This increase was due to higher debt levels associated with our ABL Facility, FILO Facility Additional Subordinated Notes and Term Loan, all as defined under Liquidity and Capital Resources, which were driven by our 2014 acquisitions and the redemption of our Senior Secured Notes. In addition, changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps resulted in a $0.8 million increase in interest expense.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on extinguishment of debt for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 of $17.1 million related to the early redemption of all $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 9.75% Senior Secured Notes on June 16, 2014 at a redemption price of 104.875% of the principal amount. Additionally, the loss on extinguishment of debt includes approximately $4.9 million related to the write-off of the unamortized original issuance discount and unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the Senior Secured Notes.

 

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Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Our income tax benefit for the quarter ended July 5, 2014 was $26.4 million, based on pre-tax loss of $75.8 million; our effective tax rate under the discrete method was 34.8%. For the quarter ended June 29, 2013, our income tax benefit was $1.7 million, based on a pre-tax loss of $7.6 million; our effective tax rate was 22.9%.

 

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Six Months Ended July 5, 2014 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 29, 2013

The following table sets forth the period change for each category of the statements of operations, as well as each category as a percentage of net sales:

 

     Six Months
Ended
    Six Months
Ended
    Period Over
Period
Change
    Period Over
Period
% Change
    Percentage of Net Sales
For the Respective
Period Ended
 

In thousands

   July 5,
2014
    June 29,
2013
    Favorable
(unfavorable)
    Favorable
(unfavorable)
    July 5,
2014
    June 29,
2013
 

Net sales

   $ 2,343,051      $ 1,795,053      $ 547,998        30.5     100.0     100.0

Cost of goods sold

     1,980,690        1,510,648        (470,042     (31.1 %)      84.5     84.2

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     381,313        272,825        (108,488     (39.8 %)      16.3     15.2

Management fees

     15,575        2,246        (13,329     (593.5 %)      0.7     0.1

Transaction expenses

     20,176        3,289        (16,887     (513.4 %)      0.9     0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (54,703     6,045        (60,748     (1,004.9 %)      -2.3     0.3

Other income (expense):

            

Interest expense

     (56,622     (34,627     (21,995     (63.5 %)      -2.4     -1.9

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (17,113     —          (17,113     100.0     -0.7     0.0

Other, net

     1,950        (2,908     4,858        167.1     0.1     -0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     (126,488     (31,490     (94,998     (301.7 %)      -5.4     -1.8

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (42,976     (9,362     33,614        359.0     -1.8     -0.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (83,512     (22,128     61,384        277.4     -3.6     -1.2

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (48     —          (48     100.0     0.0     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (83,560   $ (22,128   $ 61,432        277.6     -3.6     -1.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

Net sales for the six months ended July 5, 2014 were $2,343.1 million, a $548.0 million, or 30.5%, increase, as compared with the six months ended June 29, 2013. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by the combined results of new distribution centers as well as the acquisitions of Hercules and Terry’s Tire and our 2013 acquisitions of WTD, TDI and RTD. These growth initiatives added $464.3 million of incremental sales during the six month period of 2014. In addition, we experienced an increase in comparable tire unit sales of $134.3 million primarily driven by an overall stronger sales unit environment and the inclusion of five additional selling days in our first quarter of 2014 which contributed approximately $47.0 million to the unit increase. However, these increases were partially offset by lower net tire pricing of $47.0 million, primarily driven by manufacturer marketing specials, competitive pricing positions in certain U.S. markets, as well as a shift in product mix in our lower priced point offerings.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold for the six months ended July 5, 2014 were $1,980.7 million, a $470.0 million, or 31.1%, increase, as compared with the six months ended June 29, 2013. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily driven by the combined results of new distribution centers as well as the acquisitions of Hercules, Terry’s Tire, RTD, WTD and TDI. These growth initiatives added $402.2 million of incremental costs during the six month period of 2014. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended July 5, 2014 also includes $31.6 million related to the non-cash amortization of the inventory step-up recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Terry’s Tire, Hercules and WTD as compared to $4.9 million during the six months ended June 29, 2013. In addition, the inclusion of five additional selling days in our first quarter of 2014 and an overall stronger sales unit environment increased cost of goods sold by $95.8 million (of which approximately $41.0 million was due to the five additional selling days). These increases were partially offset by lower net tire pricing of $42.5 million.

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 84.5% for the six months ended July 5, 2014, an increase compared with 84.2% for the six months ended June 29, 2013. The increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven

 

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by the $31.6 million non-cash amortization of the inventory step-up recorded in connection with the Terry’s Tire, Hercules and WTD acquisitions. This increase had a 1.5% impact on cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales. Excluding the non-cash amortization of the inventory step-up, the decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by the margin contribution of the Hercules brand, a lower level of manufacturer price repositioning this year as compared to the prior year, and an incremental benefit from manufacturer programs during the current year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended July 5, 2014 were $381.3 million, a $108.5 million, or 39.8%, increase as compared with the six months ended June 29, 2013. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily related to incremental costs associated with our new distribution centers as well as the acquisitions of Hercules, Terry’s Tire, RTD, WTD and TDI. Combined, these factors added $84.8 million of incremental costs to the six month period of 2014. In addition, we also experienced a $17.3 million increase in salaries and wage expense primarily due to higher sales volume and related headcount, higher incentive and commission compensation and the inclusion of five additional selling days in our first quarter of 2014, which contributed approximately $3.8 million to the year-over-year increase. Additionally, occupancy and vehicle expense increased $2.4 million due to higher cost as we expanded several of our distribution centers to better service our existing customers.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 16.3% for the six months ended July 5, 2014; an increase compared with 15.2% for the six months ended June 29, 2013. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by an increase in costs associated with our growth expansion of recently opened and acquired distribution centers, as our consolidation of the Hercules distribution centers will not be finalized until the latter part of the third quarter and the consolidation of the Terry’s Tire’s distribution centers did not commence until the latter part of the second quarter and will extend thru the latter part of the third quarter.

Management fees

Management fees for the six months ended July 5, 2014 of $15.6 million represents a monitoring fee paid to our Sponsor, TPG, for certain management, consulting and financial services as well as fees paid to our outside board of directors. In addition, the six months ended July 5, 2014 includes a $13.5 million fee paid to TPG in connection with the acquisitions of Terry’s Tire and Hercules.

Transaction Expenses

Transaction expenses for the six months ended July 5, 2014 were $20.2 million and were primarily related to costs associated with our acquisitions of Hercules and Terry’s Tire, as well as with expenses related to potential future acquisitions and other corporate initiatives. During the six months ended June 29, 2013, transaction expenses of $3.3 million primarily related to costs associated with our acquisitions of RTD in April 2013 and TriCan in November 2012, as well as with expenses related to potential future acquisitions and other corporate initiatives.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the six months ended July 5, 2014 was $56.6 million, a $22.0 million, or 63.5%, increase compared with the six months ended June 29, 2013. This increase was due to higher debt levels associated with our ABL Facility, FILO Facility Additional Subordinated Notes and Term Loan, all as defined under Liquidity and Capital Resources, which were driven by our 2014 acquisitions and the redemption of our Senior Secured Notes. In addition, changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps resulted in a $1.2 million increase in interest expense.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on extinguishment of debt for the six months ended July 5, 2014 of $17.1 million related to the early redemption of all $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 9.75% Senior Secured Notes on June 16, 2014 at a redemption price of 104.875% of the principal amount. Additionally, the loss on extinguishment of debt includes approximately $4.9 million related to the write-off the of unamortized original issuance discount and unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the Senior Secured Notes.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Our income tax benefit for the six months ended July 5, 2014 was $43.0 million, based on pre-tax loss of $126.5 million; our effective tax rate under the discrete method was 34.0%. For the six months ended June 29, 2013, our income tax benefit was $9.4 million, based on a pre-tax loss of $31.5 million; our effective tax rate was 29.7%. The effective rate of the year-to-date tax provision is lower than the statutory income tax rate primarily due to earnings in a foreign jurisdiction taxed at rates lower than the statutory U.S. federal rate and non-deductible transaction costs, which lowered the effective tax rate by 0.5% and 0.5%, respectively.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

The following table contains several key measures that we think are relevant to our financial condition and liquidity:

 

In thousands

   July 5,
2014
    December 28,
2013
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 27,533      $ 35,760   

Working capital

     856,824        538,444   

Total debt

     1,944,297        967,000   

Total stockholder’s equity

     661,979        692,974   

Debt-to-capital ratio

     74.6     58.3

Debt-to-capital ratio = total debt / (total debt plus total stockholder’s equity)

We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. In doing so, we review and analyze our current cash on hand, the number of days our sales are outstanding, inventory turns, capital expenditure commitments and income tax rates. Our cash requirements consist primarily of the following:

 

    Debt service requirements

 

    Funding of working capital

 

    Funding of capital expenditures

Our primary sources of liquidity include cash flows from operations and availability under our ABL Facility and FILO Facility. We currently do not intend nor foresee a need to repatriate funds from our Canadian subsidiaries to the United States, and no provision for U.S. income taxes has been made with respect to such earnings. We expect our cash flow from U.S. operations, combined with availability under our U.S. ABL Facility, to provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current obligations, projected working capital requirements and capital spending in the United Stated during the next twelve month period and for the foreseeable future. We expect cash flows from our Canadian operations, combined with availability under our Canadian ABL Facility, to provide sufficient liquidity to fund our current obligations, projected working capital requirements and capital spending in Canada during the next twelve month period and thereafter for the foreseeable future.

We are significantly leveraged. Accordingly, our liquidity requirements are significant, primarily due to our debt service requirements. As of July 5, 2014, our total indebtedness was $1,944.3 million with a debt-to-capital ratio of 74.6%. As of July 5, 2014, we have an additional $198.4 million of availability under our U.S. ABL Facility and an additional $70.8 million of availability under our Canadian ABL Facility. The availability under our U.S. and Canadian ABL Facilities is determined in accordance with our borrowing base.

Our liquidity and our ability to fund our capital requirements is dependent on our future financial performance, which is subject to general economic, financial and other factors that are beyond our control, many of which are described under “Item 1A—Risk Factors” in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. If those factors significantly change or other unexpected factors adversely affect us, our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or we may not be able to obtain future financings to meet our liquidity needs. We anticipate that, to the extent additional liquidity is necessary to fund our operations, it would be funded through borrowings under our ABL Facility, the incurrence of other indebtedness, additional equity financings or a combination of these potential sources of liquidity. We may not be able to obtain this additional liquidity on terms acceptable to us or at all.

 

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Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the major categories of cash flows:

 

In thousands

   Six Months
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities

   $ (167,545   $ 29,033   

Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

     350        —     

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (855,423     (88,532

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,013,358        63,000   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,033        (2,548
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (8,227     953   

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

     35,760        25,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

   $ 27,533      $ 26,904   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest

   $ 58,025      $ 33,036   

Cash payments (receipts) for taxes, net

   $ 3,817      $ 2,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Net cash used in continuing operating activities for the six months ended July 5, 2014 was $167.5 million compared with cash provided by continuing operating activities of $29.0 million during the six months ended June 29, 2013. During the current period, working capital requirements resulted in a cash outflow of $177.7 million, primarily driven by an increase in customer accounts receivable of $38.3 million and an increase in inventory levels of $100.1 million as a result of stocking new distribution centers opened and as a result of building out the product offering provided through the Hercules acquisition and to a lesser extent, the build of inventory levels for the achievement of certain manufacturer first half program incentives.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 29, 2013 was $29.0 million. During the current period, working capital requirements resulted in a cash inflow of $3.8 million, primarily driven by an increase in accounts payable associated with the timing of vendor payments and a decrease in customer accounts receivable. These amounts were partially offset by changes in inventory levels which resulted in a cash outflow during the current period as a result of stocking new distribution centers opened during the year, seasonal changes in inventory stocking levels, and our recent acquisitions.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended July 5, 2014 was $855.4 million, compared with $88.5 million during the six months ended June 29, 2013. The change was primarily associated with cash paid for acquisitions, which resulted in a $757.3 million increase in the current period. In addition, we invested $34.2 million and $23.8 million in property and equipment purchases during the six months ended July 5, 2014 and June 29, 2013, respectively, which included information technology upgrades, information technology application development and warehouse racking.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended July 5, 2014 was $1,013.4 million, compared with $63.0 million during the six months ended June 29, 2013. The change was primarily related to proceeds received from the issuance of our Additional Subordinated Notes and Term Loan during the six months ended July 5, 2014. These proceeds were used to finance a portion of the Hercules and Terry’s Tire acquisitions as well to redeem all amounts outstanding under our Senior Secured Notes (as defined below). In addition, higher net borrowings from our ABL Facility and FILO Facility, specifically our U.S. ABL Facility, contributed to the period-over-period increase. The higher net borrowings under our ABL Facility and FILO Facility were due to the increase in cash outflow for working capital requirements between periods and cash paid for acquisitions. Additionally, the Company received an equity contribution of $50.0 million from TPG and certain co-investors during the six months ended July 5, 2014.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Cash payments for interest during the six months ended July 5, 2014 were $58.0 million, compared with $33.0 million paid during the six months ended June 29, 2013. The increase is primarily due to the timing of our period end on July 5, 2014, and as such, included an additional quarterly interest payment on our ABL Facility and FILO Facility as compared to the prior year. Additionally, higher levels of indebtedness incurred in connection with the issuance of our Additional Subordinated Notes and our Term Loan also contributed to the year-over-year increase.

 

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Net cash payments for taxes during the six months ended July 5, 2014 were $3.8 million, compared with $2.5 million during the six months ended June 29, 2013. The difference between the periods primarily relates to the balance and timing of income tax extension payments and income tax payments due with returns.

Indebtedness

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt at July 5, 2014:

 

In thousands

   Matures    Interest Rate
(1)
   Outstanding
Balance
 

U.S. ABL Facility

   2017    3.4%    $ 641,639   

Canadian ABL Facility

   2017    4.5      53,165   

U.S. FILO Facility

   2017    5.8      80,000   

Canadian FILO Facility

   2017    6.0      10,266   

Term Loan

   2018    5.8      717,693   

Senior Subordinated Notes

   2018    11.50      421,361   

Capital lease obligations

   2015 - 2027    2.7 - 13.9      12,577   

Other

   2014 - 2021    2.3 - 10.6      7,596   
        

 

 

 

Total debt

           1,944,297   

Less - Current maturities

           (10,120
        

 

 

 

Long-term debt

         $ 1,934,177   
        

 

 

 

 

(1) Interest rates for each of the U.S. ABL Facility and the Canadian ABL Facility are the weighted average interest rates at July 5, 2014.

ABL Facility

On January 31, 2014, in connection with the Hercules acquisition, we entered into the Second Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”), which provides for (i) U.S. revolving credit commitments of $850.0 million (of which up to $50.0 million can be utilized in the form of commercial and standby letters of credit), subject to U.S. borrowing base availability (the “U.S. ABL Facility”) and (ii) Canadian revolving credit commitments of $125.0 million (of which up to $10.0 million can be utilized in the form of commercial and standby letters of credit), subject to Canadian borrowing base availability (the “Canadian ABL Facility” and, collectively with the U.S. ABL Facility, the “ABL Facility”). In addition, the Credit Agreement provides (i) the U.S. borrowers under the agreement with a first-in last-out facility (the “U.S. FILO Facility”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $80.0 million, subject to a borrowing base specific thereto and (ii) the Canadian borrowers under the agreement with a first-in last-out facility (the “Canadian FILO Facility” and collectively with the U.S. FILO Facility, the “FILO Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million, subject to a borrowing base specific thereto. The U.S. ABL Facility is available to ATDI, Am-Pac Tire Dist. Inc., Hercules and any other U.S. subsidiary that we designate in the future in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The Canadian ABL Facility is available to TriCan and any other Canadian subsidiaries that we designate in the future in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Provided that no default or event of default then exists or would arise therefrom, we have the option to request that the ABL Facility be increased by an amount not to exceed $175.0 million (up to $25.0 million of which may be allocated to the Canadian ABL Facility), subject to certain rights of the administrative agent, swingline lender and issuing banks providing commitments for such increase. The maturity date for the ABL Facility is November 16, 2017. The maturity date for the FILO Facility is January 31, 2017.

As of July 5, 2014, we had $641.6 million outstanding under the U.S. ABL Facility. In addition, we had certain letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million, leaving $198.4 million available for additional borrowings under the U.S. ABL Facility. The outstanding balance of the Canadian ABL Facility at July 5, 2014 was $53.1 million, leaving $70.8 million available for additional borrowings. As of July 5, 2014, the outstanding balance of the U.S. FILO Facility was $80.0 million and the outstanding balance of the Canadian FILO Facility was $10.3 million.

Borrowings under the U.S. ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) 200 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate or (b) 100 basis points over an alternative base rate (the higher of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-adjusted LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points). The applicable margins under the U.S. ABL Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

Borrowings under the Canadian ABL Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) 100 basis points over an alternative Canadian base rate (the higher of the base rate as published by Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada branch, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-LIBOR plus 100 basis points), (b) 100 basis points over a Canadian prime rate determined in accordance with the Canadian ABL Facility, (c) 200 basis points over a rate determined by

 

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reference to the average rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having an identical or comparable term as the proposed loan amount or (d) 200 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate. The applicable margins under the Canadian ABL Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

Borrowings under the U.S. FILO Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) 350 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate or (b) 250 basis points over an alternative base rate (the higher of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-adjusted LIBOR plus 100 basis points. The applicable margins under the U.S. FILO Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

Borrowings under the Canadian FILO Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) 250 basis points over an alternative Canadian base rate (the higher of the base rate as published by Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada branch, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points and one month-LIBOR plus 100 basis points), (b) 250 basis points over a Canadian prime rate determined in accordance with the Canadian ABL Facility, (c) 350 basis points over a rate determined by reference to the average rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having an identical or comparable term as the proposed loan amount or (d) 350 basis points over an adjusted LIBOR rate. The applicable margins under the Canadian FILO Facility are subject to step ups and step downs based on average excess borrowing availability under the ABL Facility.

The U.S. and Canadian borrowing base at any time equals the sum (subject to certain reserves and other adjustments) of:

 

    85% of eligible accounts receivable of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable; plus

 

    The lesser of (a) 70% of the lesser of cost or market value of eligible tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable and (b) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable; plus

 

    The lesser of (a) 50% of the lower of cost or market value of eligible non-tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable and (b) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible non-tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable.

The U.S. FILO and the Canadian FILO borrowing base at any time equals the sum (subject to certain reserves and other adjustments) of:

 

    5% of eligible accounts receivable of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable; plus

 

    10% of the net orderly liquidation value of the eligible tire and non-tire inventory of the U.S. or Canadian loan parties, as applicable.

All obligations under the U.S. ABL Facility and the U.S. FILO Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and substantially all of ATDI’s existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic material restricted subsidiaries, other than Tire Pros Francorp. The Canadian ABL Facility and the Canadian FILO Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the U.S. loan parties, TriCan and any future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned, material restricted Canadian subsidiaries. Obligations under the U.S. ABL Facility and the U.S. FILO Facility are secured by a first-priority lien on inventory, accounts receivable and related assets and a second-priority lien on substantially all other assets of the U.S. loan parties, subject to certain exceptions. Obligations under the Canadian ABL Facility and the Canadian FILO Facility are secured by a first-priority lien on inventory, accounts receivable and related assets of the U.S. loan parties and the Canadian loan parties and a second-priority lien on substantially all other assets of the U.S. loan parties and the Canadian loan parties, subject to certain exceptions.

The ABL Facility and FILO Facility contain customary covenants, including covenants that restricts our ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, enter into guarantees, enter into certain mergers, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, prepay certain debt, declare dividends, modify certain material agreements, enter into transactions with affiliates or change our fiscal year. The terms of the ABL Facility and FILO Facility generally restrict distributions or the payment of dividends in respect of our stock subject to certain exceptions requiring compliance with certain availability levels and fixed charge coverage ratios under the ABL Facility and other customary negotiated exceptions. If the amount available for additional borrowings under the ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) 10.0% of the lesser of (x) the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility and (y) the aggregate borrowing base and (b) $25.0 million, then we would be subject to an additional covenant requiring us to meet a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0. As of July 5, 2014, our additional borrowing availability under the ABL Facility was above the required amount and we were therefore not subject to the additional covenants.

Senior Secured Term Loan

In connection with the acquisition of Terry’s Tire, on March 28, 2014, ATDI entered into a credit agreement that provided for a senior secured term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million (the “Initial Term Loan”). The Initial Term Loan was issued at a discount of 0.25% which, combined with certain debt issuance costs paid at closing, resulted in net proceeds of approximately $290.9 million. The Initial Term Loan will accrete based on an effective interest rate of 6% to an aggregate accreted value of $300.0 million, the full principal amount at maturity. The net proceeds from the Initial Term Loan were used to finance a portion of the Terry’s Tire Purchase Price.

 

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On June 16, 2014, ATDI amended the Initial Term Loan (the “Incremental Amendment”) to borrow an additional $340.0 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”) on the same terms as the Initial Term Loan. Pursuant to the Incremental Amendment, until August 15, 2014 ATDI also has the right to borrow up to an additional $80.0 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan” and collectively with the Initial Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loan, the “Term Loan”) on the same terms as the Initial Term Loan. The proceeds from the Incremental Term Loan, net of related debt issuance costs paid at closing, amounted to approximately $335.7 million, and were used, in part, to redeem all $250.0 million aggregate principal amounts of notes outstanding under ATDI’s Senior Secured Notes and related fees and expenses as more fully described below, and the remaining proceeds will be used for working capital requirements and other general corporate purposes, including the financing of potential future acquisitions. We received the proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loan at the end of the second quarter of 2014. The maturity date for the Term Loan is June 1, 2018.

Borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (a) a Eurodollar rate determined by reference to LIBOR, plus an applicable margin of 475 basis points or (b) 375 basis points over an alternative base rate determined by reference of the higher of the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, the prime rate and 100 basis points over the one month Eurodollar rate. The Eurodollar rate is subject to an interest rate floor of 100 basis points. The applicable margins under the Term Loan are subject to a step down based on a consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the agreement.

All obligations under the Term Loan are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and, subject to certain customary exceptions, all of ATDI’s existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic material subsidiaries. Obligations under the Term Loan are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all property, assets and capital stock of ATDI except accounts receivable, inventory and related intangible assets and a second-priority lien on all accounts receivable and related intangible assets.

The Term Loan contains customary covenants, including covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional debt, create liens, enter into guarantees, enter into certain mergers, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, prepay certain debt, declare dividends, modify certain material agreements, enter into transactions with affiliates, change the nature of our business or change our fiscal year. The terms of the Term Loan generally restrict distributions or the payment of dividends in respect of our stock subject to certain exceptions such as the amount of 50% of net income (reduced by 100% of net losses) for the period beginning January 1, 2014 and other customary negotiated exceptions.

We are required to make principal payments equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Term Loan on the last business day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the last business day of June 2014. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, we are required to repay the Term Loan in certain circumstances, including with 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0%, as applicable, subject to attaining certain senior secured net leverage ratios) of its annual excess cash flow, as defined in the Term Loan agreement. The Term Loan also contains repayments provision related to non-ordinary course asset or property sales when certain conditions are met, and related to the incurrence of debt that is not permitted under the agreement.

Senior Secured Notes

On May 16, 2014, ATDI delivered a Notice of Full Redemption, providing for the redemption of all $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 9.75% Senior Secured Notes (“Senior Secured Notes”) on June 16, 2014 (the “Redemption Date”) at a price equal to 104.875% of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding the Redemption Date (the “Redemption Price”). On June 16, 2014, using proceeds from the Incremental Term Loan, the Senior Secured Notes were redeemed for a Redemption Price of $263.2 million.

Senior Subordinated Notes

On May 28, 2010, ATDI issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 11.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “Initial Subordinated Notes”). Interest on the Initial Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2010.

In connection with the consummation of the Hercules acquisition, on January 31, 2014, ATDI completed the sale to certain purchasers of an additional $225.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 11.50% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (the “Additional Subordinated Notes” and, collectively with the Initial Subordinated Notes, the “Senior Subordinated Notes”). The Additional Subordinated Notes were issued at a discount from their principal amount at maturity and generated net proceeds of approximately $221.1 million. The Additional Subordinated Notes will accrete based on an effective interest rate of 12% to an aggregate accreted value of $225.0 million, the full principal amount at maturity.

 

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The Additional Subordinated Notes have identical terms to the Initial Subordinated Notes except the Additional Subordinated Notes accrues interest from January 31, 2014. The Additional Subordinated Notes and the Initial Subordinated Notes are treated as a single class of securities for all purposes under the indenture. The Senior Subordinated Notes will mature on June 1, 2018.

The Senior Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at any time at the option of ATDI, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice at a redemption price of 102.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between June 1, 2014 and May 31, 2015 and 100.0% of the principal amount if the redemption date occurs between June 1, 2015 and May 31, 2016.

The Senior Subordinated Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and substantially all of ATDI’s existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic material restricted subsidiaries, other than Tire Pros Francorp, subject to certain exceptions.

The indenture governing the Senior Subordinated Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limits ATDI’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt or issue preferred stock; pay certain dividends or make certain distributions in respect of ATDI’s or repurchase or redeem ATDI’s capital stock; make certain loans, investments or other restricted payments; place restrictions on the ability of ATDI’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to ATDI; engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates; transfer or sell certain assets; guarantee indebtedness or incur other contingent obligations; incur certain liens without securing the Senior Subordinated Notes; consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of ATDI’s assets; enter into certain transactions with ATDI’s affiliates; and designate ATDI’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. The terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes generally restrict distributions or the payment of dividends in respect of our stock subject to certain exceptions such as the amount of 50% of net income (reduced by 100% of net losses) for the period beginning April 4, 2010 and other customary negotiated exceptions.

Adjusted EBITDA

We report our financial results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In addition, we present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental financial measure in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that should be considered supplemental to, not a substitute for or superior to, the financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. It has limitations in that it does not reflect all of the costs associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures reported by other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides important supplemental information to both management and investors regarding financial and business trends used in assessing our financial condition. As a result, one should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for our results reported under GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by analyzing results on a GAAP basis as well as on a non-GAAP basis, predominantly disclosing GAAP results and providing reconciliations from GAAP results to non-GAAP results.

The following table shows a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss) in order to show the differences in these measures of operating performance:

 

In thousands

   Quarter
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Quarter
Ended
June 29,
2013
    Six Months
Ended
July 5,
2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 29,
2013
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (49,468   $ (5,837   $ (83,512   $ (22,128

Depreciation and amortization

     36,689        26,109        66,013        51,140   

Interest expense

     32,223        17,387        56,622        34,627   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (26,370     (1,735     (42,976     (9,362

Management fee

     14,967        1,255        15,575        2,246   

Stock-based compensation

     1,419        784        1,987        1,452   

Transaction fees

     15,490        2,266        20,176        3,289   

Non-cash inventory step up

     12,457        2,713        31,640        4,907   

Early debt extinguishment

     17,113        —          17,113        —     

Other

     (883     1,303        11        1,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 53,637      $ 44,245      $ 82,649      $ 68,156   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off balance sheet arrangements, other than liabilities related to leases of Winston Tire Company (“Winston Tire”) that we guaranteed when we sold Winston Tire in 2001. As of July 5, 2014, our total obligations as guarantor on these leases are approximately $1.6 million extending over five years. However, we have secured assignments or sublease agreements for the vast majority of these commitments with contractually assigned or subleased rentals of approximately $1.4 million as of July 5, 2014. A provision has been made for the net present value of the estimated shortfall. The accrual for lease liabilities could be materially affected by factors such as the credit worthiness of lessors, assignees and sublessees and our success at negotiating early termination agreements with lessors. These factors are significantly dependent on general economic conditions. While we believe that our current estimates of these liabilities are adequate, it is possible that future events could require significant adjustments to those estimates.

Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities because they result primarily from the need to make estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from estimates.

Management believes there have been no significant changes during the quarter ended July 5, 2014, to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” ASU 2013-11 clarifies guidance and eliminates diversity in practice on the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. This new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2013 and subsequent interim periods. We adopted this guidance on December 29, 2013 (the first day of our 2014 fiscal year) and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity,” (“ASU 2014-08”). Under ASU 2014-08, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations that have a major effect on a company’s operations and financial results should be presented as discontinued operations. Additionally, ASU 2014-08 requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. However, ASU 2014-08 should not be applied to a component that is classified as held for sale before the effective date even if the component is disposed of after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statement previously issued. We are currently assessing the impact, if any on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which provides guidance for revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets and supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU also supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The standard’s core principle is that a company should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under today’s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. ASU 2014-09 is effective for us beginning in fiscal year 2017 and, at that time we may adopt the new standard under the full retrospective method or the modified retrospective method. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the method and impact the adoption of ASU 2014-08 will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Interest Rate Risk

Our ABL Facility, FILO Facility and Term Loan are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates which could impact our results of operations and financial condition. Interest on the ABL Facility, FILO Facility and Term Loan are tied to, at our option, either a base rate, or a prime rate, or LIBOR. At July 5, 2014, the total amount outstanding under our ABL Facility, FILO Facility and Term Loan that was subject to interest rate changes was $1,502.8 million.

To manage this exposure, we use interest rate swap agreements in order to hedge the changes in our variable interest rate debt. Interest rate swap agreements utilized by us in our hedging programs are viewed as risk management tools, involve little complexity and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. To minimize the risk of counterparty non-performance, interest rate swap agreements are made only through major financial institutions with significant experience in such instruments.

At July 5, 2014, $1,102.8 million of the total outstanding balance of our ABL Facility, FILO Facility and Term Loan that was not hedged by an interest rate swap agreement and thus subject to interest rate changes. Based on this amount, a hypothetical increase of 1% in such interest rate percentages would result in an increase to our annual interest expense by $11.0 million.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The financial position and results of operations for TriCan, our 100% owned subsidiary acquired during 2012 are impacted by movements in the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar. As of July 5, 2014, we did not have any foreign currency derivatives in place. We assess the market risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis that measures the potential impact on our earnings. During the six months ended July 5, 2014, a hypothetical 10% fluctuation in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate would have affected our net income (loss) by $0.7 million, respectively.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

  (a) We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

  (b) As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended July 5, 2014, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are involved from time to time in various lawsuits, including alleged class action lawsuits arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business. Although no assurances can be given, we do not expect that any of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. We are also involved in various litigation proceedings incidental to the ordinary course of our business. We believe, based on consultation with legal counsel, that none of these will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to our risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2013.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

    2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Trican Tire Distributors Inc., Extreme Wheel Distributors Ltd. and the shareholder and principal of Extreme Wheel Distributors Ltd.
    2.2    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Trican Tire Distributors Inc., Kirks Tire Ltd. and the shareholders and principals of Kirks Tire Ltd.
    2.3    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Trican Tire Distributors Inc., Regional Tire Distributors (Calgary) Inc. and the shareholders and principals of Regional Tire Distributors (Calgary).
    2.4    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Trican Tire Distributors Inc., Regional Tire Distributors (Edmonton) Inc. and the shareholders and principals of Regional Tire Distributors (Edmonton) Inc.
    2.5    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2014, by and among Trican Tire Distributors Inc., Trail Tire Distributors Ltd. and the shareholders and principals of Trail Tire Distributors Ltd.
  10.1    Security Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2014, among American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc., American Tire Distributors, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as collateral agent.
  10.2    First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2014, among American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc., American Tire Distributors, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and each lender form time to time party thereto.
  10.3    Second Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2014, among American Tire Distributors, Inc., Am-Pac Tire Dist. Inc., Trican Tire Distributors Inc., American Tire Distributors Holdings, Inc., Tire Wholesalers, Inc., Lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative and Collateral Agent and Lender.

 

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  31.1

  

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.1    Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101    The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 5, 2014, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 15, 2014     AMERICAN TIRE DISTRIBUTORS HOLDINGS, INC.
    By:  

/s/ JASON T. YAUDES

      Jason T. Yaudes
      Executive Vice President and
      Chief Financial Officer
      (On behalf of the registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

 

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