485APOS 1 fp0003870_485apos.htm fp0003870_485apos.htm
 
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON December 15, 2011
 
 REGISTRATION NOS. 333-122901
 811-21719


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
[  ]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
[  ]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.  194
[X]
AND/OR
 
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
[  ]
AMENDMENT NO.  201
[X]

INVESTMENT MANAGERS SERIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (414) 299-2295

Constance Dye Shannon
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233

COPIES TO:

Michael Glazer
Bingham McCutchen LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 4400
Los Angeles, CA 90071-3106

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

[  ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485; or
[  ] on ______________  pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485; or
[  ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485;
[  ] on ______________  pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485; or
[  ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485; or
[  ] on _________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485; or
[X] on December 15, 2011 pursuant to paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

[  ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 
 
 

 
 
 
361 MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

Class/Ticker
Class A (AMFQX)
Class I (AMFZX)

361 LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND

Class/Ticker
Class A (ALSQX)
Class I (ALSZX)

PROSPECTUS
 
December 15, 2011
 


As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
 

 
 
361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund
361 Long/Short Equity Fund
Each a series of the Investment Managers Series Trust (the “Trust”)
 
Table of Contents

Summary Section
 
361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund
2
361 Long/Short Equity Fund
8
More About the Funds’ Investment Objectives, Strategies and Risks 
14
Management of the Funds    
22
Purchase of Shares            
24
Your Account with a Fund
28
Service Fees – Other Payments To Third Parties   
37
Dividends and Distributions         
38
Federal Income Tax Consequences
38
Financial Highlights          
41
 

This Prospectus sets forth basic information about the Funds that you should know before investing.  It should be read and retained for future reference.  More detailed information about the Funds is contained in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is available on the Funds’ website at www.361funds.com or upon request.
 
The date of this Prospectus is December 15, 2011.
 
 
 

 
 
SUMMARY SECTION - 361 MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND

Investment Objective

The 361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund (the “Managed Futures Fund”) seeks positive absolute returns that have a low correlation to the returns of broad stock and bond markets.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Managed Futures Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the Managed Futures Fund.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section titled “Class A Shares” on page 25 of the Prospectus.
 
 
Class A
Shares
 
Class I
Shares
Shareholder Fees
 (fees paid directly from your investment)
     
       
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
5.75%
 
None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of the net asset value at purchase or redemption)
1.00%1
 
None
Redemption fee if redeemed within 90 days of purchase (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
2.00%
 
2.00%
Wire fee
$20
 
$20
Retirement account fees (annual maintenance and redemption requests)
$15
 
$15
       
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 (expenses that you pay each year  as a percentage of the value of your investment)
     
       
Management fees
1.50%
 
1.50%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees
0.25%
 
None
Other expenses2
1.25%
 
1.25%
Shareholder servicing fee
0.15%
 
0.15%
All other expenses
1.10%
 
1.10%
Acquired fund fees and expenses3
0.23%
 
0.23%
Total annual fund operating expenses
3.23%
 
2.98%
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement4
(0.60)%
 
(0.60)%
Total annual fund operating expenses (after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement)4
2.63%
 
2.38%
 

1.      No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1% will be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within 12 months of the date of purchase.
2.      These expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year.
3.      Estimated fees and expenses to be incurred indirectly by the Managed Futures Fund as a result of investing in exchange-traded funds or other investment companies as of the date of the Prospectus.
4.      The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or pay for expenses of the Managed Futures Fund to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, dividend and interest expense on short sales, brokerage commissions, front-end or contingent deferred loads, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.40% and 2.15% of the average daily net assets of the Managed Futures Fund’s Class A and Class I shares, respectively.  This agreement is effective until February 28, 2013, and may be terminated by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  The Advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Managed Futures Fund, subject to certain limitations, for fees it waived and Managed Futures Fund expenses it paid for three years from the date of any such waiver or payment to the extent a class’s total annual fund operating expenses do not exceed the limits described above or any lesser limits in effect at the time of reimbursement.
 
 
2

 
 
Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Managed Futures Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Managed Futures Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Managed Futures Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  The one-year example and the first year of the three-year example are based on net operating expenses, which reflect the expense waiver/reimbursement by the Advisor.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
1 Year
3 Years
Class A shares
$826
$1,460
Class I shares
$241
$865

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Managed Futures Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Managed Futures Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Managed Futures Fund’s performance.  The Managed Futures Fund is newly-created and, as a result, does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
In pursuing the Managed Futures Fund’s investment objective, the Advisor uses quantitative models to identify when to purchase and sell specific investments for the Fund.  The Advisor’s uses these models for the purpose of seeking to achieve favorable returns for the Managed Futures Fund from short-term movements in various U.S. and foreign markets. The Advisor may also use other quantitative models that focus on longer term market trends rather than on identifying short-term purchase and sale opportunities. The Advisor may also base purchase and sale decisions for the Managed Future Fund on its judgment regarding various market and economic factors rather than its quantitative models.

In pursuing its investment strategy, the Managed Futures Fund will seek to establish both long and short positions in futures contracts on various U.S. and foreign equity indices.  The Managed Futures Fund will be required to use a portion of its assets as margin for the Fund’s futures positions.  The amount of margin will be based on the notional value of the futures contracts held by the Managed Futures Fund.  Assets of the Managed Futures Fund not invested in futures or used as margin will generally be invested in liquid instruments, including principally shares of ETFs and exchange traded notes (“ETNs”) that seek to provide exposure to various fixed income and equity indices.  The Managed Futures Fund may hold such liquid instruments during periods when the Fund is already invested in futures positions to the extent dictated by its investment strategy or as needed to comply with current SEC guidance relating to asset coverage for derivatives investments held by investment companies.  The Advisor expects that under normal market conditions a majority of the Managed Futures Fund’s performance will be attributable to the Fund’s futures positions.
 
 
3

 

The Managed Futures Fund may also write put and call options and purchase put and call options on futures, securities indices and shares of ETFs.  The Managed Futures Fund may purchase or write options in combination with each other (simultaneously writing call options and purchasing put options) to adjust the risk and return of its overall investment positions.  Futures contracts and put and call options are among the types of instruments commonly referred to as derivatives.

The Managed Futures Fund may take temporary defensive positions when the Advisor believes that current market, economic, political or other conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Managed Futures Fund’s investment objective.  When the Managed Futures Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

The Managed Futures Fund is “non-diversified” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than “diversified” mutual funds.
 
Principal Risks
 
The Managed Futures Fund’s principal risks are described below.  Before you decide whether to invest in the Managed Futures Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Managed Futures Fund, which may cause investors to lose money.
 
·
Derivatives risk.  Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices.  The primary types of derivatives in which the Managed Futures Fund currently contemplates investing are futures contracts, put options and call options. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by the Managed Futures Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or the Managed Futures Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading.  However, there are additional risks associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk and counterparty credit risk.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Managed Futures Fund’s performance.
 
·
ETF risk.  ETFs typically trade on securities exchanges and their shares may, at times, trade at a premium or discount to their net asset values.  In addition, an ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of securities held.  Investing in ETFs, which are investment companies, may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.
 
·
ETN risk.  ETNs are debt securities that are traded on stock exchanges and generally track specified market indices.  An ETN’s value depends on the performance of the underlying index and the credit rating of the issuer.  ETNs may be held to maturity, but unlike bonds there are no periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.
 
·
Leveraging risk.  Certain transactions the Managed Futures Fund may undertake, including futures contracts and short positions in financial instruments, may give rise to a form of leverage.  Leverage creates exposure to gains and losses in a greater amount than the dollar amount made in an investment. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Managed Futures Fund’s investments and make the Managed Futures Fund more volatile. Relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of a leveraged investment. The potential loss on such leveraged investments may be substantial relative to the initial investment therein.
 
 
4

 
 
·
Asset segregation risk.  As a series of an investment company registered with the SEC, the Managed Futures Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives and short sales.  The Managed Futures Fund may incur losses on derivatives and other leveraged investments (including the entire amount of the Managed Futures Fund’s investment in such investments) even if they are covered.
 
·
Government Intervention and Regulatory Changes.  The recent instability in financial markets has led the government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that are exposed to extreme volatility and in some cases lack of liquidity.  For example, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) (which was passed into law in July 2010) significantly revises and expands the rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority of federal bank, securities and commodities regulators. It is unclear how these regulators will exercise these revised and expanded powers and whether they will undertake rulemaking, supervisory or enforcement actions that would adversely affect the Managed Futures Fund or investments made by the Managed Futures Fund.
 
In addition, the Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.  The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) has proposed amending this exclusion and, in the future, the Fund may not be able to rely on this exclusion.
 
·
Market risk.  The market value of a security or instrument may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally.  The market value of a security or instrument also may decline because of factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
 
·
Equity risk.  The value of the equity securities held by the Managed Futures Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Managed Futures Fund participate, or factors relating to specific companies in which the Managed Futures Fund invests.
 
·
Short sales risk.  In connection with establishing a short position in a security or index, the Managed Futures Fund is subject to the risk that it may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.  If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Managed Futures Fund replaces the security or closes out the position, the Managed Futures Fund will experience a loss.
 
·
Portfolio turnover risk.  The Managed Futures Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year.  Active and frequent trading may lead to a greater proportion of the Managed Futures Fund’s gains being treated for federal income tax purposes as short-term capital gains (which are generally taxable as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders) or may cause the Managed Futures Fund to distribute taxable income to its shareholders sooner than it would have distributed income if the investments were held for longer periods of time. Frequent trading would also result in transaction costs, which could detract from the Managed Futures Fund’s performance.
 
·
Foreign investment risk.  To the extent the Managed Futures Fund has investment exposure to foreign markets, the Managed Futures Fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in such markets, including exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity,
 
 
5

 
 
 
less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.  Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.
 
·
Currency risk.   Investments in financial instruments related to or denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  Similarly, investments that speculate on the appreciation of the U.S. dollar are subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar may decline in value relative to foreign currencies.
 
·
Management and strategy risk.  Investment strategies employed by the Advisor in selecting investments for the Managed Futures Fund may not result in an increase in the value of your investment or in overall performance equal to other investments.
 
·
No Operating History. The Managed Futures Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, series of an open-end management investment company and has no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.
 
·
Non-diversification risk.  Because the Managed Futures Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of positions, the Managed Futures Fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single position and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
 
Performance
 
Because the Managed Futures Fund is new, it does not have a full calendar year performance record to compare against other mutual funds or broad measures of securities market performance such as indices. Performance information will be available after the Managed Futures Fund has been in operation for one calendar year.

Investment Advisor
 
361 Capital, LLC is the Managed Futures Fund’s investment advisor.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
The following individuals serve as the Managed Futures Fund’s portfolio managers:
 
Portfolio Manager
Managed the Managed
Futures
Fund Since:
Brian P. Cunningham, CFA, Principal, Chief Investment Officer.
Inception – December 15, 2011.
Thomas I. Florence, Principal, Chief Executive Officer.
Inception – December 15, 2011.
Blaine Rollins, CFA, Managing Director
Inception – December 15, 2011.
Jeremy Frank, Portfolio Manager
Inception – December 15, 2011.
 
 
6

 
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
The following shows the Managed Futures Fund’s investment minimums for various types of accounts:
 
Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Class A Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$10,000
None
Direct Retirement Accounts
$10,000
None
Gift Account For Minors
$10,000
None
Class I Shares
   
All Accounts
$100,000
None

Shares of the Managed Futures Fund are redeemable on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business through your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, by mail, or by telephone.  If you are purchasing or redeeming Managed Futures Fund shares through an intermediary such as a broker-dealer or bank, contact your intermediary directly.
 
Tax Information
 
The Managed Futures Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
 
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the Managed Futures Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Managed Futures Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Managed Futures Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Managed Futures Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
7

 
 
SUMMARY SECTION - 361 LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND

Investment Objectives

The 361 Long/Short Equity Fund (the “Long/Short Equity Fund”) seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Index but with lower volatility and a low correlation to that Index.  As a secondary objective, the Long/Short Equity Fund also seeks to outperform the HFRX Equity Hedge Index.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Long/Short Equity Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the Long/Short Equity Fund.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section titled “Class A Shares” on page 25 of the Prospectus.
 
 
Class A
Shares
 
Class I
Shares
Shareholder Fees
 (fees paid directly from your investment)
     
       
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases
5.75%
 
None
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of the lower of the net asset value at purchase or redemption)
1.00%1
 
None
Redemption fee if redeemed within 90 days of purchase (as a percentage of amount redeemed)
2.00%
 
2.00%
Wire fee
$20
 
$20
Retirement account fees (annual maintenance and redemption requests)
$15
 
$15
       
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 (expenses that you pay each year  as a percentage of the value of your investment)
     
       
Management fees
1.25%
 
1.25%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees
0.25%
 
None
Other expenses2
 1.39%
 
1.39%
Dividend and interest expense on short sales
0.14%
 
0.14%
Shareholder servicing fee
0.15%
 
0.15%
All other expenses
1.10%
 
1.10%
Acquired fund fees and expenses3
0.17%
 
0.17%
Total annual fund operating expenses
3.06%
 
2.81%
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement4
(0.60)%
 
(0.60)%
Total annual fund operating expenses (after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement)4
2.46%
 
2.21%
 

1.      No sales charge applies on investments of $1 million or more, but a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1% will be imposed on certain redemptions of such shares within 12 months of the date of purchase.
2.      These expenses are estimated for the current fiscal year.
3.      Estimated fees and expenses to be incurred indirectly by the Long/Short Equity Fund as a result of investing in exchange-traded funds or other investment companies as of the date of the Prospectus.
4.      The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or pay for expenses of the Long/Short Equity Fund to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, dividend and interest expense on short sales, brokerage commissions, front-end or contingent deferred loads, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or
 
 
8

 
 
reorganization and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.15% and 1.90% of the average daily net assets of the Long/Short Equity Fund’s Class A and Class I shares, respectively.  This agreement is effective until February 28, 2013, and may be terminated by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  The Advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Long/Short Equity Fund, subject to certain limitations, for fees it waived and Long/Short Equity Fund expenses it paid for three years from the date of any such waiver or payment to the extent a class’s total annual fund operating expenses do not exceed the limits described above or any lesser limits in effect at the time of reimbursement.
 
Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Long/Short Equity Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Long/Short Equity Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Long/Short Equity Fund’s operating expenses remain the same.  The one-year example and the first year of the three-year example are based on net operating expenses, which reflect the expense waiver/reimbursement by the Advisor.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 
1 Year
3 Years
Class A shares
$810
$1,413
Class I shares
$224
$814

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Long/Short Equity Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Long/Short Equity Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Long/Short Equity Fund’s performance.  The Long/Short Equity Fund is newly-created and, as a result, does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
In pursuing its investment objectives, the Long/Short Equity Fund seeks to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (which include borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities such as common stocks and shares of ETFs that are designed to provide the Fund with exposure to underlying equity securities, equity indices, and equity markets.  The Long/Short Equity Fund employs a strategy that seeks to evaluate potential long and short investments in equity securities based on a proprietary quantitative methodology developed by the Advisor, which is designed to result in the Fund holding equity securities in sectors and industry groups that the Advisor believes are attractive on a relative basis.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may also sell short equity securities or establish short positions with respect to various indices if the Advisor believes that those securities (whether by themselves or as represented in an index) are less attractive on a relative basis.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may invest in equity securities of, or gain exposure to indices consisting of, U.S. and foreign issuers in all market capitalization ranges without limitation.  The Advisor anticipates that, in general, the portfolio of the Long/Short Equity Fund will not be more than 100% long or short on a net basis.

The Long/Short Equity Fund’s strategy seeks to provide favorable performance while seeking to reduce certain risks relative to a portfolio comprised of only long positions in the same or substantially similar securities, but there can be no guarantee that its strategy will be successful in this regard.
 
 
9

 

The Long/Short Equity Fund may also invest from time to time in futures and options contracts on securities, securities indices and shares of ETFs.  The Fund may also enter into options on futures contracts.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may purchase or write options in combination with each other (i.e., simultaneously writing call options and purchasing put options) to adjust the risk and return of its overall investment positions.  The Long/Short Equity Fund will not count its futures and options positions for purposes of determining whether it holds at least 80% of the value of its net assets (including investment-related borrowings) in equity securities.

The Long/Short Equity Fund may take temporary defensive positions when the Advisor believes that current market, economic, political or other conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Long/Short Equity Fund’s investment objectives.  When the Long/Short Equity Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.

The Long/Short Equity Fund may also invest in ETFs that principally or exclusively hold fixed income securities, either for temporary defensive purposes or as means of managing excess cash balances in its portfolio.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may also invest in ETNs as means of seeking exposure to broad domestic and foreign asset classes including equities, commodities and natural resources.

The Long/Short Equity Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than “diversified” mutual funds.
 
Principal Risks
 
The Long/Short Equity Fund’s principal risks are described below.  Before you decide whether to invest in the Long/Short Equity Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Long/Short Equity Fund, which may cause investors to lose money.
 
·
Market risk.  The market value of a security or instrument may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally.  The market value of a security or instrument also may decline because of factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
 
·
Equity risk.  The value of the equity securities held by the Long/Short Equity Fund may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Long/Short Equity Fund participate, or factors relating to specific companies in which the Long/Short Equity Fund invests.
 
·
Short sales risk.  In connection with establishing a short position in a security or index, the Long/Short Equity Fund is subject to the risk that it may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.  If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Long/Short Equity Fund replaces the security or closes out the position, the Long/Short Equity Fund will experience a loss.
 
·
Foreign investment risk.  To the extent the Long/Short Equity Fund has investment exposure to foreign markets, the Long/Short Equity Fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in such markets, including exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.  Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.
 
 
10

 
 
·
Currency risk.   Investments in financial instruments related to or denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  Similarly, investments that speculate on the appreciation of the U.S. dollar are subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar may decline in value relative to foreign currencies.
 
·
ETF risk.  ETFs typically trade on securities exchanges and their shares may, at times, trade at a premium or discount to their net asset values.  In addition, an ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of securities held.  Investing in ETFs, which are investment companies, may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.
 
·
ETN risk.  ETNs are debt securities that are traded on stock exchanges and generally track specified market indices.  An ETN’s value depends on the performance of the underlying index and the credit rating of the issuer.  ETNs may be held to maturity, but unlike bonds there are no periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.
 
·
Derivatives risk.  Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices.  The primary types of derivatives in which the Long/Short Equity Fund currently contemplates investing are futures contracts, put options and call options. Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by the Long/Short Equity Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or the Long/Short Equity Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading.  However, there are additional risks associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk and counterparty credit risk.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Long/Short Equity Fund’s performance.
 
·
Government Intervention and Regulatory Changes.  The recent instability in financial markets has led the government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that are exposed to extreme volatility and in some cases lack of liquidity.  For example, the Dodd-Frank Act (which was passed into law in July 2010) significantly revises and expands the rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority of federal bank, securities and commodities regulators. It is unclear how these regulators will exercise these revised and expanded powers and whether they will undertake rulemaking, supervisory or enforcement actions that would adversely affect the Long/Short Equity Fund or investments made by the Long/Short Equity Fund.
 
In addition, the Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.  The CFTC has proposed amending this exclusion and, in the future, the Fund may not be able to rely on this exclusion.
 
·
Leveraging risk.  The use of leverage may magnify the Long/Short Equity Fund’s gains or losses.  Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself.
 
·
Asset segregation risk.  As a series of an investment company registered with the SEC, the Long/Short Equity Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives and short sales.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may incur losses on
 
 
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derivatives and other leveraged investments (including the entire amount of the Long/Short Equity Fund’s investment in such investments) even if they are covered.
 
·
Portfolio turnover risk.  The Long/Short Equity Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year.  Active and frequent trading may lead to a greater proportion of the Long/Short Equity Fund’s gains being treated for federal income tax purposes as short-term capital gains (which are generally taxable as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders) or may cause the Long/Short Equity Fund to distribute taxable income to its shareholders sooner than it would have distributed income if the investments were held for longer periods of time. Frequent trading would also result in transaction costs, which could detract from the Long/Short Equity Fund’s performance.
 
·
Management and strategy risk.  Investment strategies employed by the Advisor in selecting investments and asset allocations for the Long/Short Equity Fund may not result in an increase in the value of your investment or in overall performance equal to other investments.
 
·
No Operating History. The Long/Short Equity Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, series of an open-end management investment company and has no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.
 
·
Non-diversification risk.  Because the Long/Short Equity Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of positions, the Long/Short Equity Fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single position and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
 
Performance
 
Because the Long/Short Equity Fund is new, it does not have a full calendar year performance record to compare against other mutual funds or broad measures of securities market performance such as indices. Performance information will be available after the Long/Short Equity Fund has been in operation for one calendar year.

Investment Advisor
 
361 Capital, LLC is the Long/Short Equity Fund’s investment advisor.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
The following individuals serve as the Long/Short Equity Fund’s portfolio managers:
 
Portfolio Manager
Managed the Long/Short
Equity
Fund Since:
Brian P. Cunningham, CFA, Principal, Chief Investment Officer.
Inception – December 15, 2011.
Thomas I. Florence, Principal, Chief Executive Officer.
Inception – December 15, 2011.
Blaine Rollins, CFA, Managing Director
Inception – December 15, 2011.
Jeremy Frank, Portfolio Manager
Inception – December 15, 2011.

 
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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
The following shows the Long/Short Equity Fund’s investment minimums for various types of accounts:
 
Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Class A Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$10,000
None
Direct Retirement Accounts
$10,000
None
Gift Account For Minors
$10,000
None
Class I Shares
   
All Accounts
$100,000
None

Shares of the Long/Short Equity Fund are redeemable on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business through your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, by mail, or by telephone.  If you are purchasing or redeeming Long/Short Equity Fund shares through an intermediary such as a broker-dealer or bank, contact your intermediary directly.
 
Tax Information
 
The Long/Short Equity Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
 
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the Long/Short Equity Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Long/Short Equity Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Long/Short Equity Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Long/Short Equity Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
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MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND RISKS

Managed Futures Fund
 
Investment Objective
 
The Managed Futures Fund seeks positive absolute returns that have a low correlation to the returns of broad stock and bond markets.

The Managed Futures Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.  The Managed Futures Fund’s must provide shareholders with 60 days’ prior notice before changing its objective.  There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

The Managed Futures Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than “diversified” mutual funds.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
In pursuing the Managed Futures Fund’s investment objective, the Advisor uses quantitative models to identify when to purchase and sell specific investments for the Fund.  The Advisor’s uses these models for the purpose of seeking to achieve favorable returns for the Managed Futures Fund from short-term movements in various U.S. and foreign markets.  The Advisor may also use other quantitative models that focus on longer term market trends rather than on identifying short-term purchase and sale opportunities.  Generally speaking, the quantitative models tend to rely more on data trends regarding a variety of market and economic conditions and other factors, rather than on qualitative or judgmental considerations regarding particular issuers or instruments. The Advisor may also base purchase and sale decisions for the Managed Future Fund on its judgment regarding various market and economic factors rather than any quantitative model.

The Managed Futures Fund will seek to establish both long and short positions in futures contracts on various U.S. and foreign equity indices.  Generally speaking, a “long” position in a futures contract is expected to provide a positive return if the price of the underlying asset increases and to provide a negative return if the price of the underlying asset decreases.  Conversely, a “short” position in a futures contract is expected to provide a positive return when the price of the underlying asset price decreases and a negative return if the price of the underlying asset increases.  If the Managed Futures Fund holds both long and short futures positions in the same underlying instrument or reference obligation, the Fund would experience an overall loss with respect its investments in that instrument or obligation if losses on one position (long or short) exceed the gains on the other position (long or short).  This same principal also holds true for the Managed Future Fund’s long and short positions as a whole.

The Managed Futures Fund will be required to use a portion of its assets as margin for the Fund’s futures positions.  The amount of margin will be based on the notional value of the futures contracts held by the Managed Futures Fund.  Assets of the Managed Futures Fund not invested in futures or used as margin will generally be invested in liquid instruments, including principally shares of ETFs and ETNs that seek to provide exposure to various fixed income and equity indices. The Managed Futures Fund may hold such liquid instruments during periods when the Fund is already invested in futures positions to the extent dictated by its investment strategy or as needed to comply with current SEC guidance relating to asset coverage for derivatives investments held by investment companies.  The Advisor expects that under normal market
 
 
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conditions a majority of the Managed Futures Fund’s performance will be attributable to the Fund’s futures positions.

In addition, the Managed Futures Fund may write put and call options and purchase put and call options on futures, securities indices and shares of ETFs.  The Managed Futures Fund may purchase or write options in combination with each other (i.e., simultaneously writing call options and purchasing put options) to adjust the risk and return of its overall investment positions.  A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument at a specified exercise price.  A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at a specified exercise price.  Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instruments on which they are purchased or sold.  If the Managed Futures Fund purchases and writes options on the same underlying instrument, the Fund would experience an overall loss with respect its investments in that instrument if losses on one option position exceed the gains on the other option position.  This same principal also holds true for the Managed Future Fund’s purchasing and writing of options as a whole.  Futures contracts and put and call options are among the types of instruments commonly referred to as derivatives.

The Advisor may exercise its discretion in order to hedge or to modify the Managed Futures Fund’s exposure to particular investments or risks as it deems appropriate in seeking to pursue the Fund’s investment objective.

When the Advisor believes that current market, economic, political or other conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Managed Futures Fund’s investment objective, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or debt instruments issued by entities that carry an investment-grade rating by a national ratings agency.  When the Managed Futures Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

Please refer to the SAI for more information about the Managed Futures Fund’s investment policies and restrictions.
 
Long/Short Equity Fund
 
Investment Objectives
 
The Long/Short Equity Fund seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Index but with lower volatility and a low correlation to that Index.  As a secondary objective, the Long/Short Equity Fund also seeks to outperform the HFRX Equity Hedge Index.

The HFRX Equity Hedge Index, which is maintained by Hedge Fund Research, Inc., seeks to provide a composite representation of hedge funds with strategies that maintain both long and short positions primarily in equity securities and equity derivatives.

The Long/Short Equity Fund’s investment objectives are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.  The Long/Short Equity Fund must provide shareholders with 60 days’ prior notice before changing one or both of its investment objectives.  There can be no guarantee that the Long/Short Equity Fund will achieve its investment objectives.

The Long/Short Equity Fund is “non-diversified” under the 1940 Act, which means that it may invest more of its assets in fewer positions than “diversified” mutual funds.
 
 
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Principal Investment Strategies

In pursuing its investment objectives, the Long/Short Equity Fund seeks to invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets (which include borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities such as common stocks and shares of ETFs that are designed to provide the Fund with exposure to underlying equity securities, equity indices, and equity markets.

The Long/Short Equity Fund employs a strategy that seeks to evaluate potential long and short investments in equity securities based on a proprietary quantitative methodology developed by the Advisor. This methodology attempts to identify securities that the Advisor believes to be undervalued or overvalued relative to their intrinsic values based on various market related risks, momentum factors, and certain other criteria.  In doing so, the Advisor seeks to invest the Long/Short Equity Fund’s portfolio in equity securities in sectors and industry groups that it believes are attractive on a relative basis.  In this regard, the Advisor seeks to gain exposure to various sector or industry indices for the Long/Short Equity Fund’s portfolio.  In addition, the Long/Short Equity Fund may sell short equity securities or establish short positions with respect to various indices if the Advisor believes that those securities (whether by themselves or as represented in an index) are less attractive on a relative basis.  The Advisor anticipates that, in general, the portfolio of the Long/Short Equity Fund will not be more than 100% long or short on a net basis.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may invest in equity securities of, or gain exposure to indices consisting of, U.S. and foreign issuers in all market capitalization ranges without limitation.

The “long/short” strategy that the Advisor employs for the Long/Short Equity Fund’s portfolio seeks to provide favorable performance while seeking to reduce certain risks relative to a portfolio comprised of only long positions in the same or substantially similar securities.  However, this strategy may not be successful and could potentially result in greater losses or lower positive returns than if the Long/Short Equity Fund held only long positions in those securities.

The Long/Short Equity Fund may also invest from time to time in futures and options contracts on securities, securities indices and shares of ETFs.  The Fund may also enter into options on futures contracts.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may purchase or write options in combination with each other (i.e., simultaneously writing call options and purchasing put options) to adjust the risk and return of its overall investment positions.  A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument at a specified exercise price.  A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at a specified exercise price.  Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instruments on which they are purchased or sold.  If the Long/Short Equity Fund purchases and writes options on the same underlying instrument, the Fund would experience an overall loss with respect its investments in that instrument if losses on one option position exceed the gains on the other option position.  This same principal also holds true for the Long/Short Equity Fund’s purchasing and writing of options as a whole.  The Long/Short Equity Fund will not count its futures and options positions for purposes of determining whether it holds at least 80% of the value of its net assets (including investment-related borrowings) in equity securities.

The Advisor may exercise its discretion in order to hedge or to modify the Long/Short Equity Fund’s exposure to particular investments or risks as it deems appropriate in seeking to pursue the Fund’s investment objectives.

When the Advisor believes that current market, economic, political or other conditions are unsuitable and would impair the pursuit of the Long/Short Equity Fund’s investment objectives, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or debt instruments issued by entities that carry an investment-grade rating by a national ratings agency.  When the Long/Short Equity Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
 
 
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The Long/Short Equity Fund may also invest in ETFs that principally or exclusively hold fixed income securities, either for temporary defensive purposes or as means of managing excess cash balances in its portfolio.  The Long/Short Equity Fund may also invest in ETNs as means of seeking exposure to broad domestic and foreign asset classes including equities, commodities and natural resources.

Principal Risks
 
Before you decide whether to invest in the Funds, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Funds.
 
Principal Risks Common to Both Funds

Market risk.  The market value of a security or instrument may fluctuate, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations, which are often referred to as “volatility,” may cause a security or instrument to be worth less than it was worth at an earlier time. Recent turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which may have an adverse effect on each Fund.  Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, commodity, sector of the economy, or the market as a whole. Market risk is common to most investments – including stocks, bonds, derivatives and commodities, and the mutual funds that invest in them.
 
Equity risk. The value of equity securities held by the Funds may fall due to general market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Funds participate, or factors relating to specific companies in which a Fund invests. The stock market has been subject to significant volatility recently which has increased the risk associated with an investment in the Funds.  Common stock of an issuer in a Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition. Common stock is subordinated to preferred stocks, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority with respect to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, while broad market measures of common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.
 
Derivatives risk.  Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices.  Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by a Fund may not correlate with the underlying instrument or a Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading.  However, there are additional risks associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments.  These additional risks include, but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk and counterparty credit risk.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on a Fund’s performance.  Certain risks relating to various types of derivatives in which a Fund may invest are described below.
 
Hedging Transactions. The Funds may employ hedging techniques that involve a variety of derivative transactions, including futures contracts, swaps, exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities or on financial indices, and various interest rate and foreign-exchange transactions (collectively, “Hedging Instruments”).  Hedging techniques involve risks different than those of underlying investments. In particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of Hedging Instruments and price movements in the position being hedged means that losses on the hedge may be greater than gains in the value of a Fund’s positions, or that there may be
 
 
17

 
 
losses on both parts of a transaction. In addition, certain Hedging Instruments and markets may not be liquid in all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, the Funds may not be able to close out a transaction in certain of these instruments without incurring losses. The Advisor may use Hedging Instruments to minimize the risk of total loss to a Fund by offsetting an investment in one security with a comparable investment in a contrasting security. However, such use may limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged position. Whether the Funds hedge successfully will depend on the Advisor’s ability to predict pertinent market movements.  In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or perfectly against currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, because the value of those securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations. The daily variation margin requirements in futures contracts might create greater financial risk than would options transactions, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium and transaction costs paid by the Funds.
 
Foreign Futures Transactions.  Foreign futures transactions involve the execution and clearing of trades on a foreign exchange.  This is the case even if the foreign exchange is formally “linked” to a domestic exchange, whereby a trade executed on one exchange liquidates or establishes a position on the other exchange. No domestic organization regulates the activities of a foreign exchange, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions on such an exchange, and no domestic regulator has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of the foreign exchange or the laws of the foreign country. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the transaction occurs. For these reasons, the Funds may not be afforded certain of the protections that apply to domestic transactions. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or option contract may be affected by any fluctuation in the foreign exchange rate between the time the order is placed and the foreign futures contract is liquidated or the foreign option contract is liquidated or exercised.
 
Transactions entered into by the Funds may be executed on various U.S. and foreign exchanges, and may be cleared and settled through various clearing houses, custodians, depositories and prime brokers throughout the world. Although the Funds will attempt to execute, clear and settle the transactions through entities believed to be sound, a failure by any such entity may lead to a loss to a Fund.
 
Illiquidity.  Derivatives, especially when traded in large amounts, may not always be liquid.  In such cases, in volatile markets the Funds may not be able to close out a position without incurring a loss. Daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges on which a Fund may conduct its transactions in derivatives may prevent profitable liquidation of positions, subjecting the Fund to potentially greater losses.
 
Forward Contracts.  The Funds may enter into forward contracts that are not traded on exchanges and may not be regulated. There are no limitations on daily price movements of forward contracts. Banks and other dealers with which a Fund maintains accounts may require that the Fund deposit margin with respect to such trading. The Funds’ counterparties are not required to continue making markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain counterparties have refused to continue to quote prices for forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread (the price at which the counterparty is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell). Arrangements to trade forward contracts may be made with only one or a few counterparties, and liquidity problems therefore might be greater than if such arrangements were made with numerous counterparties. The imposition of credit controls by governmental authorities might limit such forward trading to less than the amount that the Advisor would otherwise recommend, to the possible detriment of the Funds.
 
Call Options. The seller (writer) of a call option which is covered (i.e., the writer holds the underlying security) assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the
 
 
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purchase price of the underlying security less the premium received, and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option.  The buyer of a call option assumes the risk of losing its entire investment in the call option. However, if the buyer of the call sells short the underlying security, the loss on the call will be offset in whole or in part by gain on the short sale of the underlying security.
 
Put Options. The seller (writer) of a put option which is covered (i.e., the writer has a short position in the underlying security) assumes the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the sales price (in establishing the short position) of the underlying security plus the premium received, and gives up the opportunity for gain on the short position for values of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option.  The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of losing its entire investment in the put option. However, if the buyer of the put holds the underlying security, the loss on the put will be offset in whole or in part by any gain on the underlying security.
 
Over-the-Counter Trading. The Funds may purchase or sell derivatives that are not traded on an exchange. The risk of nonperformance by the obligor on such an instrument may be greater than the risk associated with an exchange-traded instrument. In addition, the Funds may not be able to dispose of, or enter into a closing transaction with respect to, such an instrument as easily as in the case of an exchange-traded instrument.  Significant disparities may exist between “bid” and “asked” prices for derivatives that are not traded on an exchange. Derivatives not traded on exchanges are not subject to the same type of government regulation as exchange-traded instruments, and many of the protections afforded to participants in a regulated environment may not be available with respect to these instruments.
 
Counterparty Credit Risk.  Many purchases, sales, financing arrangements, and derivative transactions in which the Funds may engage involve instruments that are not traded on an exchange.  Rather, these instruments are traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships.  As a result, the Funds are subject to the risk that a counterparty will not perform its obligations under the related contract. Although each Fund expects to enter into transactions only with counterparties believed by the Advisor to be creditworthy, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Fund will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
 
In situations where a Fund is required to post margin or other collateral with a counterparty, the counterparty may fail to segregate the collateral or may commingle the collateral with the counterparty’s own assets.  As a result, in the event of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency, a Fund’s collateral may be subject to the conflicting claims of the counterparty’s creditors and the Fund may be exposed to the risk of being treated as a general unsecured creditor of the counterparty, rather than as the owner of the collateral.
 
The Funds are subject to the risk that issuers of the instruments in which they invest and trades may default on their obligations, and that certain events may occur that have an immediate and significant adverse effect on the value of those instruments. There can be no assurance that an issuer will not default, or that an event that has an immediate and significant adverse effect on the value of an instrument will not occur, and that a Fund will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
 
Government Intervention and Regulatory Changes.  The recent instability in financial markets has led the government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that are exposed to extreme volatility and in some cases lack of liquidity.  For example,
 
 
19

 
 
the Dodd-Frank Act significantly revises and expands the rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority of federal bank, securities and commodities regulators. It is unclear how these regulators will exercise these revised and expanded powers and whether they will undertake rulemaking, supervisory or enforcement actions that would adversely affect a Fund or investments made by a Fund. Possible regulatory actions taken under these revised and expanded powers may include actions related to financial consumer protection, proprietary trading and derivatives. There can be no assurance that future regulatory actions authorized by the Dodd-Frank Act will not adversely impact the Funds. Legislators and regulators in the United States are currently considering a wide range of proposals beyond the Dodd-Frank Act that, if enacted, could result in major changes to the way banking operations are regulated. Some of these major changes could materially affect the profitability of the Funds or the value of investments made by the Funds or force the Funds to revise its investment strategy or divest certain of its investments. Any of these developments could expose the Funds to additional costs, taxes, liabilities, enforcement actions and reputational risk.
 
In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act established a new regulatory structure for derivatives. The new legislation requires regulators to set minimum capital requirements and minimum initial and variation margin requirements, repeals prior regulatory exemptions for OTC derivatives, provides substantial authority to the SEC and the CFTC with respect to position limits for certain swaps and may change the standards for determining manipulation. Much of the required rulemaking and regulations have yet to be implemented. Accordingly, the effect of the new legislation and its impact on the Funds cannot yet be known.  The Funds may be adversely affected by these changes in law and regulation.
 
Each Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.  The CFTC has proposed amending the exclusion claimed by the Funds and, in the future, the Funds may not be able to rely on this exclusion.  In such an event, each Fund may seek to take various actions, including relying on a different exclusion, obtaining approval from the Board of Trustees to amend its investment objective and principal investment strategies in a manner that would permit it to continue to rely on the exclusion, or take the necessary steps to register as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.  Any rules, when adopted, may subject the Funds to additional regulation and registration requirements and may limit the Funds’ ability to pursue their investment strategies.  Shareholders of the Funds would not be asked to vote on any of these actions, but would be notified in advance of any such actions.
 
Short sales risk.  In connection with establishing a short position in a security or index, a Fund is subject to the risk that it may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.  If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which a Fund replaces the security or closes out the position, the Fund will experience a loss.  By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, a Fund is employing leverage, which creates special risks.  Furthermore, until a Fund replaces a security borrowed, or sold short, it must pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends that accrue during the period of the short sale. In addition, a Fund will incur certain transaction fees associated with short selling.
 
Leveraging risk.  The use of leverage, such as entering into futures contracts, options, and short sales, may magnify the Funds’ gains or losses.  Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying instrument can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself.  Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
 
ETF risk.  ETFs typically trade on securities exchanges and their shares may, at times, trade at a premium or discount to their net asset values.  In addition, an ETF may not replicate exactly the performance of the benchmark index it seeks to track for a number of reasons, including transaction costs incurred by the ETF, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the
 
 
20

 
 
ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of securities held.  Investing in ETFs, which are investment companies, may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. The Funds will incur brokerage costs when purchasing and selling shares of ETFs.
 
ETN risk.  ETNs are debt securities that are traded on stock exchanges and generally track specified market indices.  An ETN’s value depends on the performance of the underlying index and the credit rating of the issuer.  ETNs may be held to maturity, but unlike bonds there are no periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.
 
Asset segregation risk.  As a series of an investment company registered with the SEC, each Fund must segregate liquid assets, or engage in other measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivatives and short sales.  In the case of futures and forward contracts that do not cash settle, for example, a Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the contracts (less any amounts the Fund has posted as margin) while the positions are open. With respect to futures and forward contracts that do cash settle, however, a Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations under the contracts (less any amounts the Fund has posted as margin), if any, rather than their full notional value. Each Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled instruments, a Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the instruments.  The Fund may incur losses on derivatives and other leveraged investments (including the entire amount of a Fund’s investment in such investments) even if they are covered.
 
Foreign investment risk.  To the extent a Fund has investment exposure to foreign markets, the Fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in such markets.  Special risks associated with investments in foreign markets include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.
 
Currency risk.  Investments in foreign currencies or financial instruments related to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  Similarly, investments that speculate on the appreciation of the U.S. dollar are subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar may decline in value relative to foreign currencies.  Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.  A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by a Fund and denominated in such currencies.  Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
 
Portfolio turnover risk.  A Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year, as well as within a given year.  The portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for a Fund.  Active and frequent trading may lead to a greater proportion of a Fund’s gains being treated for federal income tax purposes as short-term capital gains (which are generally taxable as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders) or may cause the Fund to distribute taxable income to its shareholders sooner than it would have distributed income if the investments were held for longer periods of time. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from a Fund’s performance.
 
Management and strategy risk.  The ability of each Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the Advisor’s investment strategies for the Fund.  The investment process used by the Advisor could fail to achieve a Fund’s investment objective and cause your investment to lose value.
 
 
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No Operating History. Each Fund is a newly organized, series of an open-end management investment company and has with no operating history. As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decisions.  Among other things, this means that investors will not be able to evaluate a Fund against one or more comparable mutual funds on the basis of relative performance until that Fund has established a track record.
 
Non-diversification risk.  Because each Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of positions, the Fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single position and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
 
For further information about the risks of investing in the Funds, please see the SAI.
 
Portfolio Holdings Information
 
A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ SAI dated December 15, 2011.  Currently, disclosure of each Fund’s holdings is required to be made within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter, in each Fund’s Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders, or in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q, as applicable.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

The Advisor
 
361 Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business at 4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 500, Denver, Colorado 80237, is each Fund’s investment advisor and provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Trust (each, an “Advisory Agreement”).  Founded in 2001, 361 is a registered investment advisor and provides investment advice to institutions and high-net-worth investors.  As of September 30, 2011, the Advisor’s total assets under management were approximately $151.7 million.
 
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Advisor is responsible for managing each Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies using the approaches discussed in the “Principal Investment Strategies” section of this Prospectus.

For its services, the Advisor is entitled to receive an annual management fee of 1.50% from the Managed Futures Fund and 1.25% from the Long/Short Equity Fund, calculated daily and payable monthly, as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets.  A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of each Advisory Agreement will be available in each Fund’s Semi-Annual Report dated April 30, 2012.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
Advisor.  Each Fund is managed by an investment committee consisting of Brian Cunningham, Tom Florence, Blaine Rollins, and Jeremy Frank.  All investment decisions are made by the investment committee.

Brian P. Cunningham, CFA.  Mr. Cunningham is a Principal and has served as Chief Investment Officer of the Advisor since 2007.  As Chief Investment Officer, Mr. Cunningham is responsible for macro-economic research, portfolio construction and portfolio management.  Mr. Cunningham is also the founder of 361Capital LLC and has served as President of the firm since 2001.  He has over 27 years of experience in the investment management profession and has provided investment advisory services to numerous institutions and high net worth individuals. In 1996, Mr. Cunningham co-founded an investment advisor for which he
 
 
22

 
 
served on the Board of Managers and acted as Chief Investment Strategist. Over his career he has gained extensive hedge fund experience while managing the due diligence and research efforts on traditional and hedge fund products. In addition to his experience evaluating hedge funds, Mr. Cunningham also has direct hedge fund expertise, which he developed while serving as managing member for a quantitative market neutral management company. Mr. Cunningham has earned the designations Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and Certified Investment Management Consultant (CIMC). He is a member of the Association of Investment Management and Research and the Denver Society of Security Analysts. In addition, he is a charter member of the Institute for Certified Investment Management Consultants (ICIMC). He earned his degree in Business Administration from Colorado State University.

Thomas I. Florence.  Mr. Florence is a Principal and has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor since August 2009. He is responsible for the general management of the firm. He has over 24 years of experience in the financial services industry, including investment management, sales and marketing, operations, and general business management.  Prior to joining the Advisor, Mr. Florence served as Managing Partner at Dividend Capital Group from June 2003 to 2009.  He began his career at Merrill Lynch managing investment portfolios in the Private Client Group. He also worked at Fidelity Investments, and Morningstar. While at Morningstar he was on the executive management committee responsible for overseeing the company, which operated in 13 countries. He was also founder and president of Morningstar Investment Services, a registered investment advisor responsible for managing mutual fund portfolios for advisors and their clients. Mr. Florence has been on the Board of Trustees of two mutual fund companies, including the Janus Funds.  He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Economics from The Pennsylvania State University and is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Kellogg Management Institute.

Blaine Rollins, CFA is a managing director, senior portfolio manager and a member of the Advisor’s Investment Committee since March 2011.  His responsibilities include manager due-diligence, investment research, portfolio construction, hedging and trading strategies.  Prior to joining the Advisor, he was an independent investor from July 2006 to February 2011.  Mr. Rollins was with Janus Capital Corporation from 1990 to June 2006.  There, he served as Executive Vice President and portfolio manager of the Janus Fund, Janus Balanced Fund, Janus Equity Income Fund, Janus Aspen Growth Portfolio, Janus Advisor Large Cap Growth Fund, and the Janus Triton Fund.  He began his career as a financial analyst at AMG Guaranty Trust (formerly Asset Management Group).  Mr. Rollins serves on the Board of Governors at the Burridge Center for Security Analysis and Evaluation at the University of Colorado.  He is a member of the Board of Directors and the Founders Circle at the LiveSTRONG Foundation.  A frequent industry speaker, Mr. Rollins earned a Bachelor’s degree in Finance from the University of Colorado, and he is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

Jeremy Frank is a portfolio manager and head of quantitative analysis at 361since 2008. Mr. Frank has extensive investment industry experience centering on portfolio construction, manager due diligence, quantitative modeling and financial software development.  Prior to joining the Advisor, he was with HCE Solutions LLC, a consulting firm he founded in 2007.  Prior to HCE, Mr. Frank was a Senior Analyst at Innovest Portfolio Solutions LLC, a regional investment advisor where he was responsible for analyzing investment strategies with a focus on quantitative, fixed income and alternative strategies as well as derivative structures from 2006 to 2007.    Mr. Frank began his career as a quantitative analyst at 361 in 2003 and was responsible for hedge fund manager due diligence and risk analysis.  During his tenure at 361, he developed the firm’s risk management software as well as a proprietary research database. Mr. Frank holds a B.A. in Business Administration from Northwest University and an M.S. in Finance from Boston College.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ method of compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds.
 
 
23

 
 
Fund Expenses
 
Each Fund is responsible for their own operating expenses (all of which will be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund’s shareholders), including among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Fund’s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; fees and expenses of the Fund’s custodians, administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if any; expenses in connection with the issuance and offering of shares; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio holding of the Fund and any litigation expenses.
 
The Advisor has contractually agreed, however, to waive its fees and/or pay for expenses of each Fund to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding, as applicable, any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions, brokerage commissions, front-end or contingent deferred loads, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.40% and 2.15% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares and Class I shares of Managed Futures Fund, and do not exceed 2.15% and 1.90% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares and Class I shares of Long/Short Equity Fund respectively.  This agreement is effective until February 28, 2013, and may be terminated only by the Board of Trustees.
 
Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of a Fund’s expenses made by the Advisor in a fiscal year may be reimbursed by the Fund in any of the three subsequent fiscal years if the Advisor so requests.  This reimbursement may be paid by a Fund if the aggregate amount of operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the current limitation on Fund expenses or the limitation on Fund expenses in effect at the time of the request.  Any such reimbursement is contingent upon the Board’s subsequent review and ratification of the reimbursed amounts and may not cause the total fee paid by the Fund in a fiscal year to exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses.  A Fund must pay current ordinary operating expenses before the Advisor is entitled to request any reimbursement of fees and/or Fund expenses.
 
Additional Information
 
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ method of compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in each Fund.
 
PURCHASE OF SHARES

General
 
This Prospectus offers two classes of shares of each Fund, designated as Class A shares and Class I shares.
 
 
·
Class A shares generally incur sales loads at the time of purchase and are subject to a distribution/service fee.
 
 
·
Class I shares are not subject to any sales loads or distribution or service fees.
 
By offering multiple classes of shares, the Funds permit each investor to choose the class of shares that is most beneficial given the type of investor, the amount to be invested and the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares.  As described more fully below, each class of shares offers a distinct structure of sales loads, distribution/service fees and other features that are designed to address the needs of a variety of investors.
 
 
24

 
 
Each class of shares generally has the same rights, except for the differing sales loads, distribution/service fees, any related expenses associated with each class of shares, and the exclusive voting rights by each class with respect to any distribution plan or service plan for such class of shares.
 
To the extent allowed by applicable law, each Fund reserves the right to discontinue offering shares at any time or to cease operating entirely.
 
The Funds do not accept investments by non-U S persons.
 
Class A Shares
 
Class A shares of each Fund are sold at the offering price, which is net asset value per share (“NAV”) plus an initial maximum sales charge that varies with the amounts you invest as follows:
 
Class A Shares—Sales Charge Schedule
Your Investment
Front-End Sales Charge As
a % Of Offering Price*
Front-End Sales Charge As
a % Of Net Investment
Dealer Reallowance As
a % Of
Offering Price
Up to $49,999
5.75%
6.10%
5.00%
$50,000-$99,999
4.75%
4.99%
4.25%
$100,000-$249,999
3.75%
3.90%
3.25%
$250,000-$499,999
2.75%
2.83%
2.00%
$500,000-$999,999
2.00%
2.04%
1.75%
$1 million or more
See below**
See below**
See below**

The offering price includes the sales charge.
** 
See the “Large Order Net Asset Value Purchase Privilege” section on page 26.

Because of rounding in the calculation of front-end sales charges, the actual front-end sales charge paid by an investor may be higher or lower than the percentages noted above.  No sales charge is imposed on Class A shares received from reinvestment of dividends or capital gain distributions.
 
Class A Shares Purchase Programs
 
Eligible purchasers of Class A shares also may be entitled to reduced or waived sales charges through certain purchase programs offered by the Funds.
 
Quantity Discounts. You may be able to lower your Class A sales charges if:
 
 
·
you plan to invest at least $50,000 in Class A shares of the Funds over the next 13 months (“Letter of Intent”) (see below); or
 
 
·
the amount of Class A shares you already own in the Funds plus the amount you’re investing now in Class A shares is at least $50,000 (“Cumulative Discount”).
 
By signing a Letter of Intent you can reduce your Class A sales charge.  Your individual purchases will be made at the applicable sales charge based on the amount you intend to invest over a 13-month period.  Purchases resulting from the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains do not apply toward fulfillment of the Letter of Intent.  Shares equal to 5.75% of the amount of the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow during the 13-month period.  If, at the end of that time, the total net amount invested made is less than the amount intended, you will be required to pay the difference between the reduced sales charge and the sales charge applicable to the individual net amount invested had the Letter of Intent not been in effect.  This
 
 
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amount will be obtained from redemption of the escrow shares.  Any remaining escrow shares will be released to you. If you establish a Letter of Intent with the Funds you can aggregate your accounts as well as the accounts of your immediate family members.  You will need to provide written instructions with respect to the other accounts whose purchases should be considered in fulfillment of the Letter of Intent.
 
The point of the Letter of Intent and Cumulative Discount is to let you count investments made at other times for purposes of calculating your present sales charge.  Any time you can use the privileges to “move” your investment into a lower sales charge category, it is generally beneficial for you to do so.
 
For purposes of determining whether you are eligible for a reduced Class A sales charge, you and your immediate family (your spouse or life partner and your children or stepchildren age 21 or younger) may aggregate your investments in the Funds.  This includes, for example, investments held in a retirement account, an employee benefit plan, or at a financial advisor other than the one handling your current purchase.  These combined investments will be valued at their current offering price to determine whether your current investment qualifies for a reduced sales charge.
 
Investors must notify the applicable Fund or an authorized dealer at the time of purchase whenever a quantity discount is applicable to purchases and may be required to provide the Fund, or an authorized dealer, with certain information or records to verify eligibility for a quantity discount.  Such information or records may include account statements or other records for shares of the Funds in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) of the investor and other eligible persons, as described above, which may include accounts held at the Fund or at other authorized dealers.  Upon such notification, an investor will pay the lowest applicable sales charge.  Shareholders should retain any records necessary to substantiate the purchase price of the shares, as the Funds and authorized dealers may not retain this information.
 
Information about sales charges can be found on the Funds’ website www.361funds.com or you can consult with your financial representative.
 
Net Asset Value Purchases. You may be able to buy Class A shares without a sales charge when you are:
 
 
·
reinvesting dividends or distributions;
 
 
·
participating in an investment advisory or agency commission program under which you pay a fee to an investment advisor or other firm for portfolio management or brokerage services;
 
 
·
financial intermediaries that: (i) are compensated by clients on a fee-only basis, including but not limited to investment advisors, financial planners, and bank trust departments; or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the Funds to offer Class A shares through a no-load network or platform, may buy without a sales charge on behalf of your clients;
 
 
·
a current trustee of the Trust; or
 
 
·
an employee (including the employee’s spouse, domestic partner, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings and any dependent of the employee, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Advisor or of a broker-dealer authorized to sell shares of the Funds.
 
Your financial advisor or the Funds’ transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) can answer your questions and help you determine if you are eligible.
 
Large Order Net Asset Value Purchase Privilege.  There is no initial sales charge on purchases of Class A shares in an account or accounts with an accumulated value of $1 million or more, but a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% will be imposed in the event of certain redemptions within 12 months after
 
 
26

 
 
the end of the month in which such purchase was made.  From its own profits and resources, the Advisor may pay a finder’s fee to authorized dealers who initiate or are responsible for purchases of $1 million or more of Class A shares of the Funds equal to 1.00% of the amount under $4 million, 0.50% of the next $6 million, and 0.25% thereafter.  In instances where an authorized dealer agrees to waive its receipt of the finder’s fee described above, the CDSC on Class A shares, generally, will be waived.
 
The CDSC is waived under certain circumstances, including the redemption of shares whose dealer of record at the time of the investment notifies the distributor that the dealer waives the finder’s fee.  Your financial advisor or the Transfer Agent can answer your questions and help you determine if you are eligible.
 
Class I Shares
 
To purchase Class I shares of a Fund, you generally must invest at least $100,000.  Class I shares are not subject to any initial sales charge.  There also is no CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class I shares, and you do not pay any ongoing distribution fees.
 
Distribution Plan
 
The Funds have adopted a distribution and services plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A shares.  Under the Plan, the Funds pay distribution fees in connection with the sale and distribution of its Class A shares.  These fees are paid to broker-dealers, financial advisors, or other persons, including the Fund’s distributor, for distribution or distribution related activities.
 
The Plan provides for the payment of a fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares.  Because this fee is paid out of a Fund’s assets attributable to Class A shares, the fee will increase the cost of your investment and, over time, may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.  The net income attributable to Class A shares will be reduced by the amount of distribution and service fees and other expenses of the Fund associated with that class of shares.
 
To assist investors in comparing classes of shares, the table under the Prospectus heading “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” provides a summary of sales charges and expenses and an example of the sales charges and expenses of the Funds applicable to each class of shares offered herein.
 
Class I shares are not subject to any distribution fees under the Plan.
 
Shareholder Servicing Fee
 
In addition, the Funds may pay a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of its average daily net assets to shareholder servicing agents.  Shareholder servicing agents provide administrative and support services to their customers, which may include establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating to shareholders, processing dividend and distribution payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders, responding to routine inquiries from shareholders concerning their investments, assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, and other similar services.
 
Additional Share Purchase Programs
 
Listed below are some of the shareholder services the Funds offer to investors.  For a more complete description of the Funds’ shareholder services, such as investment accounts, retirement plans, automated clearing house deposits, dividend diversification and the systematic withdrawal plan, please contact your authorized dealer.
 
 
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Purchases by Telephone. Investors may purchase additional shares by calling 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP).  If elected on your account application, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase.  Your shares will be purchased at the public offering price (the NAV next calculated after receipt of your purchase order plus any applicable sales charge).
 
Dividend Reinvestment. You may reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the Funds.  Such shares are acquired at NAV (without a sales charge) on the applicable payable date of the dividend or capital gain distribution.  Unless the shareholder instructs otherwise, dividends and distributions are automatically reinvested in shares of the same class of a Fund paying the dividend or distribution.  This instruction may be made by writing to the Transfer Agent or by telephone by calling 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP).  The investor may, on the account application form or prior to any declaration, instruct that dividends and/or capital gain distributions be paid in cash or be reinvested in a Fund at the next determined NAV.  If you elect to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months or more, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at the Fund’s current NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
 
Availability of Information
 
Information regarding sales charges of the Funds and the applicability and availability of discounts from sales charges is available free of charge on the Funds’ website at www.361funds.com.  The Prospectus and SAI are also available on the website.
 
In order to reduce the amount of mail you receive and to help reduce expenses, we generally send a single copy of any shareholder report and Prospectus to each household.  If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those of other members of your household, please contact your authorized dealer or the Transfer Agent.
 
YOUR ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND

Share Price
 
The offering price of a Fund’s shares is based upon the NAV per share.  The NAV for each class of a  Fund is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest) allocable to such class, less all liabilities (including accrued expenses) allocable to such class, by the total number of shares outstanding in such class.
 
The NAV takes into account all of the expenses and fees of the Funds, including management fees and distribution/service fees, which are accrued daily.  Each Fund’s NAV is typically calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business.  A Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or if permitted by the SEC.  The NYSE is closed on weekends and most U.S. national holidays.  However, foreign securities listed primarily on non-U.S. markets may trade on weekends or other days on which a Fund does not value its shares, which may significantly affect the Fund’s NAV on days when you are not able to buy or sell Fund shares.
 
In certain circumstances, the Funds employ fair value pricing to ensure greater accuracy in determining daily NAVs and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to exploit temporary market anomalies.  The Board has adopted procedures in the event that the Funds must utilize fair value pricing, including when reliable market quotations are not readily available, when the Funds’ pricing service does not
 
 
28

 
 
provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that, in the judgment of the Advisor, does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Advisor, events have rendered the market value unreliable (see the discussion of fair value pricing of foreign securities in the paragraph below).  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on the judgment of the Board (or a committee thereof), and may result in a different price being used in the calculation of a Fund’s NAV from quoted or published prices for the same securities.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.  There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it sells the security.
 
Fair value pricing may be applied to foreign securities held by a Fund upon the occurrence of an event after the close of trading on non-U.S. markets but before the close of trading on the NYSE when the Fund’s NAV is determined.  If the event may result in a material adjustment to the price of a Fund’s foreign securities once non-U.S. markets open on the following business day (such as, for example, a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market), the Fund may value such foreign securities at fair value, taking into account the effect of such event, in order to calculate the Fund’s NAV.  Other types of portfolio securities that the Funds may fair value include, but are not limited to:  (1) investments that are illiquid or traded infrequently, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (2) investments for which, in the judgment of the Advisor, the market price is stale; (3) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (4) securities for which trading has been halted or suspended; and (5) fixed income securities for which there is not a current market value quotation.
 
Buying Shares
 
The Funds’ shares are offered on a continuous basis through Grand Distribution Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), as principal underwriter, located at 803 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233-2301.  Shares also may be purchased through members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) who are acting as securities dealers (“dealers”) and FINRA members or eligible non-FINRA members who are acting as brokers or agents for investors (“brokers”).  Dealers and brokers are sometimes referred to herein as authorized dealers.
 
To purchase shares of a Fund, you must invest at least the minimum amount indicated in the following table.
 
Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Class A Shares
   
Direct Regular Accounts
$10,000
None
Direct Retirement Accounts
$10,000
None
Gift Account For Minors
$10,000
None
Class I Shares
   
All Accounts
$100,000
None

Shares of a Fund may be purchased by check, by wire transfer of funds via a bank or through an approved financial intermediary (i.e., a supermarket, investment advisor, financial planner or consultant, broker, dealer or other investment professional and their agents) authorized by the Fund to receive purchase orders.  A financial intermediary may charge additional fees and may require higher minimum investments or impose other limitations on buying and selling Fund shares.  When purchasing shares of a Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A or Class I shares.
 
You may make an initial investment in an amount greater than the minimum amounts shown in the preceding table and a Fund may, from time to time, reduce or waive the minimum initial investment amounts.  The minimum initial investment amount is automatically waived for Fund shares purchased by Trustees of the Trust and current or retired directors and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates.
 
 
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In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions
 
Each Fund reserves the right to accept payment for shares in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Fund.  Each Fund also reserves the right to pay redemptions by an “in-kind” distribution of securities (instead of cash) from the Fund.  In-kind purchases and redemptions are taxable events and may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  See the SAI for further information about the terms of these purchases and redemptions.
 
Additional Investments
 
Additional subscriptions in the Funds generally may be made by investing at least the minimum amount shown in the table above.  Exceptions may be made at a Fund’s discretion.  You may purchase additional shares of a Fund by sending a check together with the investment stub from your most recent account statement to the Fund at the applicable address listed in the table below.  Please ensure that you include your account number on the check.  If you do not have the investment stub from your account statement, list your name, address and account number on a separate sheet of paper and include it with your check.  You may also make additional investments in a Fund by wire transfer of funds or through an approved financial intermediary.  The minimum additional investment amount is automatically waived for shares purchased by Trustees of the Trust and current or retired directors and employees of the Advisor and its affiliates.  Please follow the procedures described in this Prospectus.
 
Customer Identification Information
 
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.  When you open an account, you will be asked for your name, date of birth (for a natural person), your residential address or principal place of business, and mailing address (if different) as well as your Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number.  Additional information is required for corporations, partnerships and other entities.  Applications without such information will not be considered in good order.  Each Fund reserves the right to deny applications if the application is not in good order.
 
This Prospectus should not be considered a solicitation to purchase or as an offer to sell shares of the Funds in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so under the laws of that jurisdiction.  Please note that the value of your account may be transferred to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law. 
 
Timing and Nature of Requests
 
The purchase price you will pay for a Fund’s shares will be at the next NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable) calculated after the Transfer Agent or your approved financial intermediary receives your request in good order.  “Good order” means that your purchase request includes:  (1) the name of the Fund and share class to be purchased, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your purchase application or investment stub, and (4) a check payable to 361 Funds.  All requests to purchase Fund shares received in good order before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a business day will be processed on that same day.  Requests received in good order after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or on a day when a Fund does not value its shares will be processed on the next business day and will receive the next subsequent NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable). If you purchase shares through a financial intermediary, it may have an earlier deadline for purchase and sale requests.
 
 
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Methods of Buying
 
Through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
 
The Funds are offered through certain approved financial intermediaries (and their agents).  The Funds are also offered directly.  An order placed with a financial intermediary or its authorized agent is treated as if such order were placed directly with a Fund, and will be executed at the next NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable) calculated by the Fund.  Your financial intermediary will hold your shares in a pooled account in its (or its agent’s) name.  The Funds or the Advisor may pay your financial intermediary (or its agent) to maintain your individual ownership information, maintain required records, and provide other shareholder services.  The financial intermediary which offers shares may require payment of additional fees from its individual clients.  If you invest through your financial intermediary, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this Prospectus.  For example, the financial intermediary may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investments.  Your financial intermediary is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised of the status of your account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Funds’ Prospectus.  Please contact your financial intermediary to determine whether it is an approved financial intermediary of the Funds or for additional information.
     
By mail
 
To buy shares directly from the Funds by mail, complete an account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest to the Fund at the address indicated below.  The Funds will not accept payment in cash, including cashier’s checks.  Also, to prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third-party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks, money orders or starter checks for the purchase of shares.
 
To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it to the applicable Fund together with the most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent.  If your check is returned for insufficient funds, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent.
     
   
Regular Mail
361 Funds
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53201
Overnight Delivery
361 Funds
803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233-2301
     
   
The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents.
     
By telephone
 
To make additional investments by telephone, you must authorize telephone purchases and complete the Bank Information section on your account application.  If you have given authorization for telephone transactions, completed the Bank Information section and your account has been open for at least 15 days, call the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP) and you will be allowed to transfer money in amounts of at least $100 from your bank account to the applicable Fund account upon request.  Only bank accounts held at U.S. institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions.  If your order is placed before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) shares will be purchased in your account at the NAV (plus sales charge, if applicable) calculated on that same day.  For security reasons, requests by telephone will be recorded.
 
 
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By wire
 
To open an account by wire transfer, a completed account application must be received by a Fund before your wire can be accepted.  You may mail or send by overnight delivery your account application to the Transfer Agent.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, an account will be established for you.  The account number assigned to you will be required as part of the wiring instruction that should be provided to your bank to send the wire.  Your bank must include the name of the applicable Fund, the account number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied.  Your bank should transmit funds by wire to:
 
UMB Bank, n.a.
ABA Number 101000695
For credit to 361 Funds
A/C # 9871916960
 
For further credit to:
“361 [Fund Name and Share Class]
Your account number
Name(s) of investor(s)
Social security or tax ID numbers
 
Before sending your wire, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP) to notify it of your intention to wire funds.  This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your wire.  Your bank may charge a fee for its wiring service.
 
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) to be eligible for same-day pricing.  The Funds and UMB Bank, n.a. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Selling (Redeeming) Fund Shares
 
Generally, holders of shares of the Funds may redeem for cash some or all of their shares without charge by the Fund (other than any applicable sales charge or redemption fee) at any time.  As described under the Prospectus heading “Purchase of Shares,” redemptions of Class A shares bought pursuant to the Large Order Net Asset Value Purchase Privilege may be subject to a CDSC.  Redemptions completed through an authorized dealer, custodian, trustee or record keeper of a retirement plan account may involve additional fees charged by such person.  Redemptions generally will be subject to federal income tax if you hold shares of the Funds in a taxable account.
 
Through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
 
If you purchased your shares through an approved financial intermediary, your redemption order must be placed through the same financial intermediary.  The financial intermediary must receive and transmit your redemption order to the Transfer Agent prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on a business day for the redemption to be processed at the current day’s NAV.  Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) or on a day when a Fund does not value its shares will be transacted at the next business day’s NAV.  Please keep in mind that your approved financial intermediary may charge additional fees for its services.
 
 
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By mail
 
You may redeem shares purchased directly from the Funds by mail.  Send your written redemption request to 361 Funds  at the address indicated below.  Your request must be in good order and contain the applicable Fund name and share class, the name(s) on the account, your account number and the dollar amount or the number of shares to be redeemed.  The redemption request must be signed by all shareholders listed on the account.  Additional documents are required for certain types of shareholders, such as corporations, partnerships, executors, trustees, administrators, or guardians (i.e., corporate resolutions dated within 60 days, or trust documents indicating proper authorization).
     
   
Regular Mail
361 Funds
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53201
Overnight Delivery
361 Funds
803 West Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233-2301
     
   
A Medallion signature guarantee must be included if any of the following situations apply:
·  You wish to redeem more than $50,000 worth of shares;
·  When redemption proceeds are sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
·  If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 days;
·  If ownership is changed on your account; or
·  When establishing or modifying certain services on your account.
     
By telephone
 
To redeem shares by telephone, call the Funds at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP) and specify the amount of money you wish to redeem.  You may have a check sent to the address of record, or, if previously established on your account, you may have proceeds sent by wire or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network directly to your bank account.  Wire transfers are subject to a $20 fee paid by the shareholder(s) and your bank may charge a fee to receive wired funds. Overnight check delivery is also subject to an additional fee to be paid by the shareholder(s).  You do not incur any charge when proceeds are sent via the ACH network; however, credit may not be available for two to three business days.  If you are authorized to perform telephone transactions (either through your account application form or by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Funds), you may redeem shares up to $50,000 by instructing the Funds by phone at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP).  Unless noted on the initial account application, a Medallion signature guarantee written request is required of all shareholders in order to qualify for or to change telephone redemption privileges.
     
   
Note:  The Funds and all of its service providers will not be liable for any loss or expense in acting upon instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.  To confirm that all telephone instructions are genuine, the caller must verify the following:
·  The applicable Fund account number;
·  The name in which his or her account is registered;
·  The social security or tax identification number under which the account is registered; and
·  The address of the account holder, as stated in the account application form.
 
 
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Medallion Signature Guarantee
 
In addition to the situations described above (see page 38), each Fund reserves the right to require a Medallion signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
 
Shareholders redeeming their shares by mail should submit written instructions signed by all account owners with a Medallion signature guarantee from an eligible institution acceptable to the Transfer Agent, such as a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association, or from any participant in a Medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association.  The three recognized Medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, Stock Exchanges Medallion Program and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program.  Signature guarantees that are not part of these programs will not be accepted.  Participants in Medallion programs are subject to dollar limitations which must be considered when requesting their guarantee. The Transfer Agent may reject any signature guarantee if it believes the transaction would otherwise be improper.  A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
 
You may request that a predetermined dollar amount be sent to you on a monthly or quarterly basis.  Your account must maintain a value of at least $10,000 for you to be eligible to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”).  The minimum withdrawal amount is $100.  If you elect to receive redemptions through the SWP, a Fund will send a check to your address of record, or will send the payment via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network, directly to your bank account if you have established that privilege on your account.  You may request an application for the SWP by calling the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP).  The Funds may modify or terminate the SWP at any time.  You may terminate your participation in the SWP by calling the Transfer Agent at least five business days before the next withdrawal.
 
Payment of Redemption Proceeds
 
You may redeem shares of the Funds at a price equal to the NAV next determined after the Transfer Agent and/or authorized agent receives your redemption request in good order.  Your redemption request cannot be processed on days the NYSE is closed.  All requests received in good order by the Transfer Agent and/or authorized agent before the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) will usually be sent to the bank you indicate or mailed on the following day to the address of record.  In all cases, proceeds will be processed within seven calendar days and sent to you after your redemption request has been received.
 
If you purchase shares using a check and soon after request a redemption, if the check has not cleared, the Funds will not consider the request to be “in good order” and will not honor the redemption request.  The shareholder(s) will have to resubmit the request to redeem once the check has cleared.  Furthermore, there are certain times when you may be unable to sell Fund shares or receive proceeds.  Specifically, the Funds may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days: (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists affecting the sale of a Fund’s securities or making such sale or the fair determination of the value of the
 
 
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Fund’s net assets not reasonably practicable; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.
 
Other Redemption Information
 
Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether to withhold federal income tax.  Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have taxes withheld generally will be subject to a 10% federal income tax withholding.
 
The Funds generally pay sale (redemption) proceeds in cash.  However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of a Fund’s remaining shareholders), a Fund may pay all or part of a shareholder’s redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (known as redemption-in-kind).  If a Fund redeems your shares in kind, you will bear any market risks associated with investment in these securities, and you will be responsible for the costs (including brokerage charges) of converting the securities to cash.
 
A Fund may redeem all of the shares held in your account if your balance falls below the Fund’s minimum initial investment amount due to your redemption activity.  In these circumstances, the Fund will notify you in writing and request that you increase your balance above the minimum initial investment amount within 30 days of the date of the notice.  If, within 30 days of the Fund’s written request, you have not increased your account balance, your shares will be automatically redeemed at the current NAV.  The Fund will not require that your shares be redeemed if the value of your account drops below the investment minimum due to fluctuations of the Fund’s NAV.
 
Cost Basis Information

As of January 1, 2012, federal law requires that open-end regulated investment companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain or loss, and holding period to the IRS on their shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” shares of the regulated investment companies are redeemed.  Covered shares are any shares acquired (including pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan) on or after January 1, 2012. 

Each Fund has chosen “first-in, first-out” (“FIFO”) as its standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders, which means this is the method the Fund will use to determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time.  A Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method it will use to report the sale of covered shares on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method.  You may choose a method other than a Fund’s standing method at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares.  Please refer to the appropriate Treasury regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.
 
Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions
 
The Funds’ Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders.  The Funds discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Funds’ performance.  The Funds take steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Funds.  These steps may include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing.  In addition, the Funds may take action, which may include using it best efforts to restrict a shareholder’s trading privileges in the Funds, if that shareholder has engaged in four or more “round trips” in the Funds.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Funds make efforts to identify and
 
 
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restrict frequent trading, the Funds receive purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Funds seek to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its ability in a manner that the Funds believe is consistent with shareholder interests.
 
Redemption Fee
 
You will be charged a redemption fee of 2.00% of the value of a Fund’s shares being redeemed if you redeem your shares of the Fund within 90 days of purchase.  The “first in, first out” (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period; this means that if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be redeemed first for the purpose of determining whether the redemption fee applies.  The redemption fee is deducted from the sale proceeds and is retained by a Fund for the benefit of its remaining shareholders. The fee will not apply to redemptions (i) due to shareholder’s death or disability (additional documentation is required), (ii) from certain omnibus accounts with systematic or contractual limitations, (iii) of shares acquired through reinvestments of dividends or capital gains distributions, (iv) through certain employer-sponsored retirement plans or employee benefit plans or, with respect to any plan, to comply with minimum distribution requirements, (v) effected pursuant to an automatic non-discretionary rebalancing program, (vi) pursuant to the SWP, (vii) pursuant to asset allocation programs, wrap fee programs, and other investment programs offered by financial institutions where investment decisions are made on a discretionary basis by investment professionals or (viii) by a Fund with respect to accounts falling below the minimum initial investment amount.  Each Fund reserves the right to waive this fee in other circumstances if the Advisor determines that doing so is in the best interests of the Fund.
 
Although the Funds aim to apply the redemption fee uniformly, the redemption fee may not apply in certain circumstances where it is not currently practicable for a Fund to impose the fee, such as redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans that cannot implement the redemption fee.
     
Monitoring Trading Practices
 
The Funds may monitor trades in an effort to detect short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, the Funds believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Funds seek to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interest of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity, there can be no assurance that the Funds’ efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.

General Transaction Policies
 
Some of the following policies are mentioned above.  In general, each Fund reserves the right to:
 
 
·
vary or waive any minimum investment requirement;
 
 
·
refuse, change, discontinue, or temporarily suspend account services, including purchase or telephone redemption privileges, for any reason;
 
 
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·
reject any purchase request for any reason (generally, the Fund does this if the purchase is disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund due to the timing of the investment or an investor’s history of excessive trading);
 
 
·
delay paying redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days after receiving a request, if an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund;
 
 
·
reject any purchase or redemption request that does not contain all required documentation; and
 
 
·
subject to applicable law, the Fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.
 
If you elect telephone privileges on the account application or in a letter to the Funds, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone orders as long as the Funds and/or its service providers have taken reasonable precautions to verify your identity.  In addition, once you place a telephone transaction request, it cannot be canceled or modified.
 
During periods of significant economic or market change, telephone transactions may be difficult to complete.  If you are unable to contact a Fund by telephone, you may also mail your request to the applicable Fund at the address listed under “Methods of Buying.”
 
Please note that the value of your account may be transferred to the appropriate state if no activity occurs in the account within the time period specified by state law.
 
Your broker or other financial intermediary may establish policies that differ from those of the Funds.  For example, the organization may charge transaction fees, set higher minimum investments, or impose certain limitations on buying or selling shares in addition to those identified in this Prospectus.  Contact your broker or other financial intermediary for details.
 
Exchange Privilege.  Shareholders may exchange shares of a Fund into shares of another 361 Fund or of shares of the 361 Absolute Alpha Fund, which are offered in separate prospectuses (Please contact the Fund at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP) to request a prospectus).  Exchanges are not subject to a sales charge. The amount of the exchange must be equal to or greater than the required minimum initial investment (see “Minimum Investment” table).  You may realize either a gain or loss on those shares and will be responsible for paying the appropriate taxes.  If you exchange shares through a broker, the broker may charge you a transaction fee.  You may exchange shares by sending a written request to the Funds or by telephone.  Be sure that your written request includes the dollar amount or number of shares to be exchanged, the name(s) on the account, the account number(s), and signed by all shareholders on the account.  In order to limit expenses, each Fund reserves the right to limit the total number of exchanges you can make in any year.
 
SERVICE FEES – OTHER PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTIES

The Funds or the Advisor may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors or other financial institutions some of which may be affiliate for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.
 
The Advisor, out of its own resources, and without additional cost to a Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the
 
 
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intermediary.  The Advisor may pay cash compensation for inclusion of a Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or may pay an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to a Fund’s shareholders.  The Advisor may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Each Fund will make distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically in December.  The Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions if it deems it desirable at any other time during the year.
 
The per share distributions on Class A shares may be lower than the per share distributions on Class I shares as a result of the higher distribution/service fees applicable to Class A shares.
 
All dividends and distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options:  (1) receive net investment income dividends in cash, while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; or (2) receive all dividends and distributions in cash.  If you wish to change your distribution option, please write to the Transfer Agent before the payment date of the distribution.
 
If you elect to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check, or if your distribution check has not been cashed for six months, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at the Fund’s then current NAV and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
 
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

The following is a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares of the Funds and of some of the important U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds.  The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in shares of a Fund, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the shares of the Fund.  It is based on the Code and Treasury regulations and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.  In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a shareholder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding shares of a Fund as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the shares of the Fund; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and persons investing in the Fund through such entities); real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; non-U.S. shareholders who hold their shares of the Fund in connection with a U.S. trade or business; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.”
 
Except where specifically addressing non-U.S. shareholders, this discussion assumes that the shareholder is a U.S. holder who holds shares of a Fund as a capital asset.  A “U.S. holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the
 
 
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authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.  If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of a Fund, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partnerships holding Fund shares and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of holding and disposing of such shares.
 
Tax laws are complex and often change, and shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Funds.  For more information, please see the section of the SAI entitled “Federal Income Tax Consequences.”
 
Each Fund intends to elect to be treated as, and to qualify in each taxable year as, a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code.  Assuming each Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed (including amounts that are reinvested pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan) in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions.  Any taxable income, including any net capital gain, that a Fund does not distribute to its shareholders in a timely manner will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates.  In addition, each Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain amounts that it fails to distribute during each calendar year.  Each Fund generally intends to make distributions sufficient to permit it to avoid the imposition of both the corporate income tax and the excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.
 
If a Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders.  If a Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly-filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability.  In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its shares of a Fund by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit.  There can be no assurance that a Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.
 
To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, each Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year.  Specifically, (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”) and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”
 
Except as discussed below, distributions of a Fund’s income and gains other than net capital gain will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.  Distributions or deemed distributions of net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) will be taxable as long-term capital
 
 
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gains to the extent such distributions are paid out of a Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned shares of the Fund.  Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders are currently subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.  For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, distributions made out of “qualified dividend income,” if any, received by a Fund will be subject to tax in the hands of individuals and other non-corporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that the shareholder satisfies certain holding period and other requirements.  “Qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends from U.S. corporations and dividends from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain specified criteria. Dividends paid by a Fund to a corporate shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the dividends consist of distributions of qualifying dividends received by the Fund and only if the corporate shareholder satisfies certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its shares of the Fund.  Distributions by a Fund in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) a shareholder’s tax basis in its shares, and any such distributions in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from the sale of shares.  Given the Funds’ investment strategy, it is not expected that a large portion of the distributions made by the Funds will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the reduced rates applicable to “qualified dividend income” in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013.
 
Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or in kind or are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan.  Dividends declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record as of a date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as if received on December 31 of the calendar year during which they were declared.  Information on the federal income tax status of dividends and distributions will be provided annually to shareholders.
 
A shareholder may recognize capital gain or loss on a redemption or sale of shares of a Fund.  The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the value of the cash or other property (including securities distributed in kind by a Fund) that the shareholder receives upon such redemption or sale and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares that are redeemed or sold.  Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’s holding period for such shares is more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’s holding period for such shares is one year or less.  Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders are subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.  Losses realized by a shareholder on a redemption or sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received, or deemed received, with respect to such shares of a Fund.  In addition, no loss will be allowed on a redemption or sale of a share of a Fund if the shareholder acquires another share of the Fund (including pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan) within a period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the redemption or sale.  In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, an exchange of Fund shares for shares of another fund will be treated as a taxable disposition of the exchanged shares.  You may realize either a gain or loss on those shares and will be responsible for paying the appropriate taxes.
 
If a shareholder is a nonresident alien, a foreign corporation or a foreign trust or estate, each as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “Non-U.S. Shareholder”), dividends distributed to such Non-U.S. Shareholder by the Funds will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty).  Dividends paid by a Fund in its taxable years beginning before January 1, 2012, will generally be exempt from this withholding tax to the extent that they are properly reported by the Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends.”  In general, “interest-related dividends” and “short-term capital gain dividends” are distributions of U.S.-source interest income or short-
 
 
40

 
 
term capital gain that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax if derived directly by a Non-U.S. Shareholder.  It is unclear whether any future legislation will be enacted that would extend this exemption from withholding for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2012.  A Non-U.S. Shareholder will generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on distributions of net capital gain and on any gains realized upon the redemption or sale of Fund shares.  Withholding tax at a rate of 30% will be imposed on payments to certain foreign entities, including financial intermediaries, after December 31, 2013 (or any applicable date specified by the U.S. Treasury Department), of U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds of dispositions of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends, unless the relevant foreign entity satisfies various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in, or accounts with, those entities).
 
A shareholder will be subject to backup withholding on all distributions and redemption payments from a Fund if it fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number and to make required certifications or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding.  The backup withholding rate is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% in 2013.  Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders generally are exempt from backup withholding.  Moreover, backup withholding will not apply to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax applicable to Non-U.S. Shareholders.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld pursuant to these rules may be credited against the applicable shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
 
Prospective shareholders of the Funds should consult with their own tax advisors concerning the effect of owning shares of the Funds in light of their particular tax situation.
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

As the Funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no financial information is available.
 
 
41

 
 
Investment Adviser
361 Capital, LLC
4600 South Syracuse Street, Suite 500
Denver, Colorado 80237
 
Independent Counsel
Bingham McCutchen LLP
355 S. Grand Avenue, Suite 4400
Los Angeles, California 90071
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
928 Grand Boulevard, 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri  64106
 
Fund Co-Administrator
Mutual Fund Administration Corporation
2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226
Glendora, California  91740
 
Fund Co-Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233
 
Distributor
Grand Distribution Services, LLC
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233
 
 
 

 
 
361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund
361 Long/Short Equity Fund
Each a series of the Investment Managers Series Trust
 
FOR MORE INFORMATION
 
You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:
 
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
 
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Funds and certain other additional information.  A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.  This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.
 
Additional information about a Fund’s investments will be available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.  In each Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its most recent fiscal year.
 
The SAI is available and each Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports will be available free of charge on the Funds’ website at www.361funds.com.  You can obtain a free copy of the SAI or each Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (once available), request other information, or inquire about the Funds by contacting a broker that sells the Funds or by calling the Funds (toll-free) at 1-888-736-1227 (888-7361CAP) or by writing to:
 
361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund
or
361 Long/Short Equity Fund
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, WI  53201

You may review and copy information including the shareholder reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC.  You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Fund are also available:

 
·
Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov;
 
·
For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC  20549-0102; or
 
·
For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.



(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811- 21719)
 
 
 

 
 
Statement of Additional Information
December 15, 2011
 
361 MANAGED FUTURES STRATEGY FUND
CLASS A SHARES/(AMFQX)
CLASS I SHARES/(AMFZX)
 
361 LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
CLASS A SHARES/(ALSQX)
CLASS I SHARES/(ALSZX)
 
each a series of the Investment Managers Series Trust
 
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated December 15, 2011, as may be amended from time to time, of the 361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund (the “Managed Futures Fund”) and the 361 Long/Short Equity Fund (the “Long/Short Equity Fund” and together with Managed Futures Fund, the “Funds”), each a series of the Investment Managers Series Trust (the “Trust”).  Unless indicated otherwise, any references to “the Fund” or “a Fund” in this SAI apply to each Fund.
 
361 Capital, LLC (the “Advisor”) is the advisor to the Funds.  A copy of the Funds’ Prospectus may be obtained by contacting the applicable Fund at the address or telephone number specified below.
 
361 Managed Futures Strategy Fund
or
361 Long/Short Equity Fund
P.O. Box 2175
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53201
1-888-736-1227 (1-888-7361CAP)
 
THE TRUST
2
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND POLICIES
2
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
24
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
37
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
39
PROXY VOTING POLICY
39
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
39
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
40
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
42
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
43
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
43
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
52
GENERAL INFORMATION
53
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
55
APPENDIX “A”
56
APPENDIX “B”
57

 
B-1

 
 
THE TRUST
 
The Trust (formerly called Claymore Trust) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 15, 2005.  The Trust changed its name to Investment Managers Series Trust on December 3, 2007.  The Trust currently consists of various series of shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share.  This SAI relates only to the Funds and not to the other series of the Trust.  Each Fund is a non-diversified mutual fund, which means it is not subject to the diversification requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").  Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of one issuer (and in not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer), excluding cash, Government securities, and securities of other investment companies.  Although the Fund is not required to comply with the above requirement, the Fund intends to diversify its assets to the extent necessary to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.  Such a registration does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Funds.  The Prospectus of the Funds and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC.  Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.
 
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND POLICIES
 
The discussion below supplements information contained in the Funds’ Prospectus pertaining to the investment policies of each Fund.
 
The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility.  These conditions have caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities and other instruments.  It is impossible to predict whether these conditions will continue, improve, or worsen.  Because this situation is widespread, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these events.
 
Each Fund may invest in the following:
 
Common Stock
 
Common stock represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends.  Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer.  Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company.  In addition, common stock generally has significant appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.
 
The fundamental risk of investing in common stock is that the value of the stock might decrease.  Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions.  While common stocks have historically
 
 
B-2

 
 
provided greater long-term returns than preferred stocks, fixed-income and money market investments, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility than the returns from those other investments.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment in the event a company is liquidated, although preferred stock is usually subordinate to the debt securities of the issuer.  Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates.  If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline.  Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline.
 
Each Fund’s investment in preferred stocks is subject to the credit risk related to the financial condition of the issuers of those securities.  Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and dividend or interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value.
 
Warrants and Rights
 
The Fund may invest in warrants or rights (including those acquired in units or attached to other securities) that entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time but will do so only if such equity securities are deemed appropriate by the Advisor.  Warrants do not have voting rights, do not earn dividends, and do not entitle the holder to any rights with respect to the assets of the corporation that has issued them.  They do not represent ownership of the underlying companies but only the right to purchase shares of those companies at a specified price on or before a specified exercise date.  Warrants tend to be more volatile than the underlying stock, and if at a warrant’s expiration date the stock is trading at a price below the price set in the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless.  Conversely, if at the expiration date the stock is trading at a price higher than the price set in the warrant, a Fund can acquire the stock at a price below its market value.  The prices of warrants do not necessarily parallel the prices of the underlying securities.
 
Foreign Investments

Investments in the securities of foreign issuers and other non-U.S. investments may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers or other U.S. investments.  All foreign investments are subject to risks of foreign political and economic instability, adverse movements in foreign exchange rates, and the imposition or tightening of exchange controls and limitations on the repatriation of foreign capital.  Other risks stem from potential changes in governmental attitude or policy toward private investment, which in turn raises the risk of nationalization, increased taxation or confiscation of foreign investors’ assets.
 
 
B-3

 

Additional non-U.S. taxes and expenses may also adversely affect a Fund’s performance, including foreign withholding taxes on foreign securities’ dividends.  Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign exchanges are generally higher than in the United States.  Foreign companies may be subject to different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards.  Most of the foreign investments held by the Fund will not be registered with the SEC or any other U.S. regulator, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC or any other U.S. regulator.  Accordingly, less information may be available about foreign companies and other investments than is generally available on issuers of comparable securities and other investments in the United States.  Foreign securities and other investments may also trade less frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than U.S. securities and other investments.

Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value in U.S. dollars of all foreign currency-denominated securities and other investments held by the Fund.  Exchange rates are influenced generally by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign currency markets and by numerous other political and economic events occurring outside the United States, many of which may be difficult, if not impossible, to predict.

Income from foreign securities and other investments will be received and realized in foreign currencies, and each Fund is required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars.  Accordingly, a decline in the value of a particular foreign currency against the U.S. dollar occurring after a Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio securities or other investments to acquire sufficient U.S. dollars to make a distribution.  Similarly, if the exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the Fund may be required to liquidate additional portfolio securities or other investments to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such expenses.

The Fund may purchase foreign bank obligations.  In addition to the risks described above that are generally applicable to foreign investments, the investments that a Fund makes in obligations of foreign banks, branches or subsidiaries may involve further risks, including differences between foreign banks and U.S. banks in applicable accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and the possible establishment of exchange controls or other foreign government laws or restrictions applicable to the payment of certificates of deposit or time deposits that may affect adversely the payment of principal and interest on the securities and other investments held by the Fund.

Emerging Markets

There are special risks involved in investing in emerging market countries.  Many investments in emerging markets can be considered speculative, and their prices can be more volatile than in the developed nations of the world.  This difference reflects the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies.  The financial markets of emerging markets countries are generally less well capitalized and thus securities of issuers and other investments based in such countries may be less liquid.  Some companies in emerging markets are heavily dependent on international trade, and some are especially vulnerable to
 
 
B-4

 
 
recessions in other countries.  Most emerging market countries are the main suppliers of agricultural, energy, base and precious metals to the world, but there are some emerging market economies that are not rich in natural resources and are adversely affected by an increase in world commodity prices.  Some countries may still have archaic economic or legal systems.  The currencies of certain emerging market countries, and therefore the value of securities and other investments denominated in such currencies, may be more volatile than currencies of developed countries.

In certain emerging market countries, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation, has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth.  The political history of certain of these countries has also been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption.  Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities and other markets.  A number of these countries are highly dependent on foreign loans for their operation.  There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to many countries’ debts.  Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

Under foreign tax laws, taxes may be withheld at the source in certain foreign countries and there is a possibility of expropriation or potentially confiscatory levels of taxation, political, social and monetary instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments in, the liquidity of, and the ability to enforce contractual obligations with respect to, securities of issuers located in those countries.  Amounts realized on foreign securities and other investments in which the Fund may invest may be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these securities.  Applicable tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund would otherwise be subject, but there can be no guarantee that the Fund will qualify for treaty benefits.

Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may conduct foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot, i.e., cash basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign exchange market or by entering into a forward foreign currency contract.  A forward foreign currency contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific amount of a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.  Forward contracts are considered to be derivatives.  Each Fund enters into forward contracts in order to “lock in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract.  In addition, each Fund may enter into forward contracts to hedge against risks arising from securities the Fund owns or anticipates purchasing or the U.S. dollar value of interest and dividends paid on those securities.  A Fund will not have more than 10% of its total assets committed to forward contracts, or maintain a net exposure to forward contracts that would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund’s investment securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
 
 
B-5

 
 
If a Fund delivers the foreign currency at or before the settlement of a forward contract, it may be required to obtain the currency by selling some of the Fund’s assets that are denominated in that specific currency.  A Fund may close out a forward contract obligating it to purchase a foreign currency by selling an offsetting contract, in which case it will realize a gain or a loss.
 
Foreign currency transactions involve certain costs and risks.  A Fund incurs foreign exchange expenses in converting assets from one currency to another.  Forward contracts involve a risk of loss if the Advisor is inaccurate in predicting currency movements.  The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.  The precise matching of forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved is generally not possible.  Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional foreign currency if the market value of the security is less than the amount of the foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver under the forward contract and the decision is made to sell the security and deliver the foreign currency.  The use of forward contracts as a hedging technique does not eliminate the fluctuation in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it fixes a rate of exchange in advance.  Although forward contracts can reduce the risk of loss if the value of the hedged currencies declines, these instruments also limit the potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the hedged currencies.
 
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies, and there is no regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis.  Quotation information available is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market.  The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global around-the-clock market.  Since foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, the Fund may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.  The Fund may take positions in options on foreign currencies in order to hedge against the risk of foreign exchange fluctuation on foreign securities a Fund holds in its portfolio or which it intends to purchase.
 
Depository Receipts.  American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) are negotiable receipts issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of securities in a foreign company which have been deposited with such bank or trust company’s office or agent in a foreign country.  Investing in ADRs presents risks that may not be equal to the risk inherent in holding the equivalent shares of the same companies that are traded in the local markets even though the Fund will purchase, sell and be paid dividends on ADRs in U.S. dollars.  These risks include fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions; government intervention; speculation; and other factors.  With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability.  A Fund may be required to pay foreign withholding or other taxes on certain ADRs that it owns, but investors may or may not be able to deduct their pro rata share of such taxes in computing their taxable income, or take such shares as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax.  See “Federal Income Tax Matters.”  ADRs may be sponsored by foreign issuers or may be unsponsored.  Unsponsored ADRs are organized independently and without
 
 
B-6

 
 
the cooperation of the foreign issuer of the underlying securities.  While readily exchangeable with stock in local markets, unsponsored ADRs may be less liquid than sponsored ADRs.  Additionally, there generally is less publicly available information with respect to unsponsored ADRs.
 
Investment Company Securities
 
The Fund may invest in shares of other open-end and closed-end investment companies (each, an “Underlying Fund”), including affiliated funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to an SEC order.
 
Presently, under the 1940 Act, each Fund may hold securities of another investment company in amounts which (i) do not exceed 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of such company, (ii) do not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and (iii) when added to all other investment company securities held by the Fund, do not exceed 10% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. A Fund may exceed these limits when permitted by SEC order or other applicable law or regulatory guidance, such as is the case with many ETFs.
 
Funds typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund.  A Fund’s purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses as Fund shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying Fund expenses.  In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to certain leverage risks.  The net asset value and market value of leveraged securities will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged securities. Investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund.
 
Under certain circumstances an open-end investment company in which a Fund invests may determine to make payment of a redemption by the Fund wholly or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio, instead of in cash.  As a result, a Fund may hold such securities until the Advisor determines it is appropriate to dispose of them.  Such disposition will impose additional costs on a Fund.
 
Investment decisions by the investment advisors to the registered investment companies in which a Fund invests are made independently of the Fund.  At any particular time, one Underlying Fund may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another Underlying Fund.  As a result, under these circumstances a Fund indirectly would incur certain transactional costs without accomplishing any investment purpose.

Options Transactions

The Fund may invest in put and call options transactions involving options on securities and on stock indices that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets.  Securities and options exchanges have established limitations on the maximum number of options that an investor or group of investors acting in concert may write. It is possible that the Fund, other investment vehicles advised by the Advisor and other clients of the Advisor may
 
 
B-7

 
 
be considered such a group.  Position limits may restrict a Fund’s ability to purchase or sell options on particular securities and on stock indices.  Index prices may be distorted if trading in certain stocks included in the index is interrupted. Trading in the index options may also be interrupted in certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of stocks included in the index.  If this occurred, a Fund would not be able to close out options which it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, might be unable to exercise an option it held, which could result in substantial losses to a Fund.

Option Writing

The Fund may write calls and puts on equity or debt securities and on stock indices in seeking to enhance investment return or to hedge against declines in the prices of portfolio securities.  In addition, the Fund may write put options to hedge against increases in the prices of securities which it intends to purchase. The call and put options written by a Fund may be “covered” or not “covered.”  A written call option is covered if a Fund holds, on a share-for-share basis, either the underlying shares or a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written (or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by a Fund in cash, treasury bills or other liquid obligations in a segregated account with its custodian). A written put option is “covered” if a Fund maintains cash, treasury bills or other liquid obligations with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or holds on a share-for-share basis a put on the same equity or debt security as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or lower than the exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained in a segregated account with its custodian.

 
Options on Stock Indices
 
A Fund will write call options on broadly based stock market indices only if at the time of writing it holds a portfolio of stocks. When a fund writes a call option on a broadly based stock market index, it will segregate or put into escrow with its custodian any combination of cash, cash equivalents or “qualified securities” with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts. A “qualified security” is an equity security which is listed on a securities exchange or on the NASDAQ against which a fund has not written a call option and which has not been hedged by the sale of stock index futures.
 
Futures and Options on Futures
 
The Fund may enter into commodity futures contracts (including contracts relating to foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities securities and other financial indexes and other commodities), and purchase and write (sell) related options traded on exchanges designated by the CFTC or, consistent with CFTC regulations, on foreign exchanges.  A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a specified amount of a commodity, such as an energy, financial agricultural or metal commodity, at a specified price, date, time and place. For example, a foreign currency futures contract provides
 
 
B-8

 
 
for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specified non-U.S. currency at a specified price, date, time and place. Similarly, an interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and the purchase by the other party of a certain amount of a specific interest rate sensitive financial instrument (e.g., a debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place.  Securities, commodities and other financial indexes are capitalization weighted indexes that reflect the market value of the securities, commodities or other financial instruments respectively, represented in the indexes. A futures contract on an index is an agreement to be settled by delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified multiplier times the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day on the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The clearing house of the exchange on which a futures contract is entered into becomes the counterparty to each purchaser and seller of the futures contract.

The Fund may purchase and write (sell) call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price upon expiration of, or at any time during the period of, the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position.  In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its futures commission merchant a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”).  The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract.  The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract that is returned to a Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.  Each Fund expects to earn taxable interest income on its initial margin deposits.

A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price on the exchange on which it is traded.  Each day a Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin”, equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract.  This process is known as “marking to market”. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by a Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired.  In computing daily net asset value, a Fund will mark to market its open futures positions. Each Fund also is required to deposit and to maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it.  Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund. Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying assets, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (involving the same exchange, underlying security or index and delivery month).  If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.  Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.  The transaction costs also must be included in these
 
 
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calculations.  As discussed below, however, a Fund may not always be able to make an offsetting purchase or sale.  In the case of a physically settled futures contract, this could result in the Fund being required to deliver, or receive, the underlying physical commodity, which could be adverse to the Fund.

At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, a Fund may seek to close the position by seeking to take an opposite position, which would operate to terminate the Fund’s existing position in the contract. Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange). No secondary market for such contracts exists. Although the Fund may enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for such contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist at any particular time. Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the day. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions at an advantageous price and subjecting the Fund to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In such situations, if a Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell assets to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, if the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, in such circumstances a Fund may realize a loss on a futures contract or option that is not offset by an increase in the value of the hedged position. Losses incurred in futures transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect the Fund’ performance.

The Fund may write straddles consisting of a call and a put written on the same underlying futures contract.

Stock Index Futures
 
The Fund may invest in stock index futures only as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities.  A stock index future obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept), effectively, an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made.  No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made.
 
Over the Counter Options and Derivatives Transactions

The Fund may invest in options, futures, swaps and other derivatives, interest rate, currency and index swaps and related caps, floors and collars. Each Fund may enter into these transactions for speculative purposes or to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations or to protect against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. Swaps may be used in conjunction with other instruments to offset interest rate, currency or other underlying risks. For example, interest rate swaps may be offset with “caps,” “floors” or “collars”.  A “cap”
 
 
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is essentially a call option which places a limit on the amount of floating rate interest that must be paid on a certain principal amount. A “floor” is essentially a put option which places a limit on the minimum amount that would be paid on a certain principal amount. A “collar” is essentially a combination of a long cap and a short floor where the limits are set at different levels.

A Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis; that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. To the extent obligations created thereby may be deemed to constitute senior securities, to comply with 1940 Act requirements each Fund will segregate certain amounts of liquid assets to the extent required by SEC or SEC-staff guidance. If a Fund were assigned an exercise notice on a call it has written, it would be required to liquidate portfolio investments in order to satisfy the exercise, unless it has other liquid assets that are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of the call. If a Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price which is fixed as of the date of exercise, and the time it is able to sell investments in its portfolio. As with stock options, a Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where it would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may have to sell part of its portfolio in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such investments might decline before they can be sold. For example, even if an index call which a Fund has written is “covered” by an index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, it will bear the risk that the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the date the exercise notice is filed with the Options Clearing Corporation and the close of trading on the date a Fund exercises the call it holds or the time it sells the call, which in either case would occur no earlier than the day following the day the exercise notice was filed.

Over-the-Counter (“OTC”) transactions differ from exchange-traded transactions in several respects.  OTC transactions are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation. Without the availability of a clearing corporation, OTC transaction pricing is normally done by reference to information from market makers. As OTC transactions are transacted directly with dealers, there is a risk of nonperformance by the dealer as a result of the insolvency of such dealer or otherwise. An OTC transaction may only be terminated voluntarily by entering into a closing transaction with the dealer with whom a Fund originally dealt. Any such cancellation may require a Fund to pay a premium to that dealer. In those cases in which the Fund has entered into a covered transaction and cannot voluntarily terminate the transaction, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying security until the transaction expires or is exercised or different cover is substituted. Each Fund intends to enter into OTC transactions only with dealers that are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund. There is also no assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an OTC transaction at any time prior to expiration.

When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Securities
 
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.  For example, delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment.  The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if any, on the
 
 
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securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time the settlement date is fixed.  The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuations and, in the case of fixed income securities, no interest accrues to a Fund until settlement takes place.  When purchasing a security on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. Accordingly, at the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of its acquisition, a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price.  A Fund will make commitments for such when-issued transactions only when it has the intention of actually acquiring the securities.  To facilitate such acquisitions, a Fund will maintain with the Custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, United States Government securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such commitments.  On delivery dates for such transactions, a Fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the segregated account and/or from cash flow. If, however, a Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a taxable capital gain or loss due to market fluctuation. Also, a Fund may be disadvantaged if the other party to the transaction defaults.  It is the current policy of each Fund not to enter into when- issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by when-issued commitments.
 
Swap Agreements

Total Return Swaps. The Fund may enter into total return swap contracts for investment purposes.  Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or security indexes or other reference assets during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate of the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to an asset or market without owning or taking physical custody of such an asset or market, including in cases in which there may be disadvantages associated with direct ownership of a particular asset. In a typical total return equity swap, payments made by a Fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of a particular reference asset or assets (such as an equity security, a combination of such securities, or an index). That is, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, basket of stocks, or stock index in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Swaps, including total return swaps, involve not only the risk associated with the investment in the underlying assets, but also the risk of the counterparty not fulfilling its obligations under the agreement.

Credit Default Swaps. The Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements for investment purposes.  A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that
 
 
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triggers purchase or other factors. As a seller, a Fund would generally receive an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligations that may have little or no value. If a Fund were a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund would recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligation that may have little or no value.  The use of swap agreements by a Fund entails certain risks, which may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the securities and other investments that are the referenced asset for the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index, but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all the possible market conditions. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

The Fund may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of the debt of a particular issuer or basket of issuers, in which case a Fund would function as the swap buyer referenced in the preceding paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer(s) of the underlying obligation(s) (or, as applicable, a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve the risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a Fund in the event of a default. The purchase of credit default swaps involves costs, which will reduce the Fund’s return.

Currency Swaps. The Fund may enter into currency swap agreements for investment purposes.  Each Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has exposure to one currency and desires exposure to a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest.  The principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. In addition to paying and receiving amounts at the beginning and termination of the agreements, both sides will also have to pay in full periodically based upon the currency they have borrowed. Change in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
 
Commodities and Commodity Contracts
 
The Fund may purchase and sell commodity forward and futures contracts and options; may enter into foreign exchange contracts; may enter into swap agreements and other financial transactions; and may purchase or sell commodity contracts or options on such contracts in compliance with applicable commodities laws. Investing in commodities in this manner carries risks. The Fund may also invest in instruments related to commodities, including structured
 
 
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notes, securities of commodities finance and operating companies. A Fund’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, and other risks affecting a particular industry or commodity.

There are additional factors associated with commodity futures contracts which may subject a Fund’s investments in them to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.  In the commodity futures markets there are often costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while a Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately. In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodities markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for a Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing futures contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments. The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of the supplies of other materials.

Municipal Bonds
 
Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by the states, possessions, or territories of the United States (including the District of Columbia) or a political subdivision, public instrumentality, agency or other governmental unit of such states, possessions, or territories (e.g., counties, cities, towns, villages, districts and authorities). For example, states, possessions, territories and municipalities may issue municipal bonds to raise funds for various public purposes such as airports, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, water and sewer works.  They may also issue municipal bonds to refund outstanding obligations and to meet general operating expenses. Municipal bonds may be general obligation bonds or revenue bonds.  General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing
 
 
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power for the payment of principal and interest.  Revenue bonds are payable from revenues derived from particular facilities, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or from other specific revenue sources. They are not usually payable from the general taxing power of a municipality. In addition, certain types of “private activity” bonds may be issued by public authorities to obtain funding for privately operated facilities, such as housing and pollution control facilities, for industrial facilities and for water supply, gas, electricity and waste disposal facilities. Other types of private activity bonds are used to finance the construction, repair or improvement of, or to obtain equipment for, privately operated industrial or commercial facilities. Current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of certain of such issues. In certain cases, the interest on a private activity bond may not be exempt from federal income tax or the alternative minimum tax.
 
ETFs

The Fund may invest in ETFs.  ETFs are investment companies whose primary objective is often to achieve the same rate of return as a particular market index while trading throughout the day on an exchange.  The Fund will purchase and sell individual shares of ETFs in the secondary market. These secondary market transactions require the payment of commissions.  ETF shares are subject to the same risks as other investment companies, as described above.  Certain risks of investing in an index-based ETF are similar to those of investing in an indexed mutual fund, including tracking error risk (the risk of errors in matching the ETF’s underlying assets to the index); and the risk that because such an ETF is not actively managed, it cannot sell poorly performing stocks as long as they are represented in the index. Other ETF risks include the risk that ETFs may trade in the secondary market at a discount from their NAV and the risk that the ETFs may not be liquid.  Furthermore, there may be times when the exchange halts trading, in which case a Fund owning ETF shares would be unable to sell them until trading is resumed.  In addition, because ETFs often invest in a portfolio of common stocks and “track” a designated index, an overall decline in stocks composing an ETF’s benchmark index could have a greater impact on the ETF and investors than might be the case in an investment company with a more widely diversified portfolio.  Losses could also occur if the ETF is unable to replicate the performance of the chosen benchmark index. Other risks associated with ETFs include the possibility that: (i) an ETF’s distributions may decline if the issuers of the ETF’s portfolio securities fail to continue to pay dividends; and (ii) under certain circumstances, an ETF could be terminated.  Should termination occur, the ETF could have to liquidate its portfolio when the prices for those assets are falling.  In addition, inadequate or irregularly provided information about an ETF or its investments could expose investors in ETFs to unknown risks.  In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of a Fund’s shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.

Exchange Traded Notes (“ETNs”)

An investment in an ETN involves risks, including possible loss of principal. ETNs are unsecured debt securities issued by a bank that are linked to the total return of a market index. Risks of investing in ETNs also include limited portfolio diversification, uncertain principal payment, and illiquidity. Additionally, the investor fee will reduce the amount of return on maturity or at redemption, and as a result the investor may receive less than the principal amount
 
 
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a maturity or upon redemption, even if the value of the relevant index has increased. An investment in an ETN may not be suitable for all investors.

Structured Investments

A structured investment is a security having a return tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class.  Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security.  This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, on specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity or one or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments.  The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments.  Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities. Investments in government and government-related and restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Certain issuers of structured investments may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, a Fund’s investment in these structured investments may be limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured investments are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for Structured Investments.
 
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, and Pay-In-Kind Securities
 
Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and step coupon securities.  Zero coupon bonds are issued and traded at a discount from their face value.  They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity.  Step coupon bonds trade at a discount from their face value and pay coupon interest.  The coupon rate is low for an initial period and then increases to a higher coupon rate thereafter.  The discount from the face amount or par value depends on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
 
For the purposes of each Fund’s restriction on investing in income-producing securities, income-producing securities include securities that make periodic interest payments as well as
 
 
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those that make interest payments on a deferred basis or pay interest only at maturity (e.g., Treasury bills or zero coupon bonds).
 
Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
 
Floating Rate, Inverse Floating Rate and Index Obligations
 
The Fund may invest in debt securities with interest payments or maturity values that are not fixed, but float in conjunction with (or inversely to) an underlying index or price. These securities may be backed by sovereign or corporate issuers, or by collateral such as mortgages. The indices and prices upon which such securities can be based include interest rates, currency rates and commodities prices.  Floating rate securities pay interest according to a coupon which is reset periodically. The reset mechanism may be formula based, or reflect the passing through of floating interest payments on an underlying collateral pool. Inverse floating rate securities are similar to floating rate securities except that their coupon payments vary inversely with an underlying index by use of a formula. Inverse floating rate securities tend to exhibit greater price volatility than other floating rate securities.  Interest rate risk and price volatility on inverse floating rate obligations can be high, especially if leverage is used in the formula. Index securities pay a fixed rate of interest, but have a maturity value that varies by formula, so that when the obligation matures a gain or loss may be realized. The risk of index obligations depends on the volatility of the underlying index, the coupon payment and the maturity of the obligation.
 
Lower-Rated Debt Securities
 
The Fund may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The lower ratings reflect a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal.  The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Fund more volatile and could limit the Fund’s ability to sell its securities at prices approximating the values the Fund had placed on such securities.  In the absence of a liquid trading market for securities held by it, the Fund at times may be unable to establish the fair value of such securities. Securities ratings are based largely on the issuer’s historical financial condition and the rating agencies’ analysis at the time of rating.  Consequently, the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer’s current financial condition, which may be better or worse than the rating would indicate.  In addition, the rating assigned to a security by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s (or by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency) does not reflect an assessment of the volatility of the security’s market value or the liquidity of an investment in the security. Like those of other fixed-income securities, the values of lower-rated securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates.  A decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of the Fund’s fixed-income assets.  Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of the Fund’s fixed-income assets will generally
 
 
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decline.  The values of lower-rated securities may often be affected to a greater extent by changes in general economic conditions and business conditions affecting the issuers of such securities and their industries. Negative publicity or investor perceptions may also adversely affect the values of lower-rated securities.  Changes by nationally recognized securities rating agencies in their ratings of any fixed-income security and changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments.  Changes in the value of portfolio securities generally will not affect income derived from these securities, but will affect the Fund’s net asset value.  The Fund will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase.  However, the Advisor will monitor the investment to determine whether its retention will assist in meeting the Fund’s investment objective.  Issuers of lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired.  Such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay outstanding obligations at maturity by refinancing.
 
The risk of loss due to default in payment of interest or repayment of principal by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. It is possible that, under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities when the Advisor believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if they were more widely held.  Under these circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Fund’s net asset value.  In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default, the Fund may be required to participate in various legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities.  This could increase the Fund’s operating expenses and adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value. The ability of a holder of a tax-exempt security to enforce the terms of that security in a bankruptcy proceeding may be more limited than would be the case with respect to securities of private issuers.  In addition, the Fund’s intention to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code may limit the extent to which the fund may exercise its rights by taking possession of such assets.  To the extent the Fund invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of the Fund’s investment objective is more dependent on the Advisor’s investment analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in securities in the higher rating categories.
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits.  The Fund may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits in U.S. dollar or foreign currencies.  Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.  Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.  These short-term instruments which the Fund may acquire must, at the time of purchase, have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign
 
 
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branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. Government.  If a Fund holds instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions, it may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred if the Fund invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers.  See “Foreign Securities” above.  Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes by the particular country in which the issuer is located, the possible confiscation or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which may adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.
 
Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans that may be made and interest rates that may be charged.  In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds and the interest income generated from lending operations.  General economic conditions, government policy (including emergency reasons) and the quality of loan portfolios affect the banking industry.
 
As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount that they can loan to a single borrower, and are subject to regulations designed to promote financial soundness.  However, such laws and regulations may not necessarily apply to foreign banks, thereby affecting the risk involved in bank obligations that the Fund may acquire.
 
In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under its investment strategies and policies stated above and in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in interest-bearing time deposits or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks.  Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.
 
Savings Association Obligations.  The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. Government.
 
Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations.  The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper and short-term notes.  Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations.  Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.
 
The Fund’ investment in commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), “Prime-1” or “Prime-2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.  These rating symbols are described in Appendix A.
 
 
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Government Obligations
 
The Fund may invest in short-term U.S. Government obligations.  Such obligations include Treasury bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes and bonds.
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities and derivative mortgage-backed securities, and may also invest in “principal only” and “interest only” components. Mortgage-backed securities are securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property.  As with other debt securities, mortgage-backed securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk.  However, the yield and maturity characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from traditional debt securities. A major difference is that the principal amount of the obligations may normally be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e., loans) generally may be prepaid at any time. The relationship between prepayments and interest rates may give some mortgage-backed securities less potential for growth in value than conventional fixed-income securities with comparable maturities. In addition, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase. During such periods, the reinvestment of prepayment proceeds by a Fund will generally be at lower rates than the rates that were carried by the obligations that have been prepaid. If interest rates rise, borrowers may prepay mortgages more slowly than originally expected. This may further reduce the market value of mortgage-backed securities and lengthen their durations. Because of these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed security’s total return, maturity and duration may be difficult to predict precisely.
 
Mortgage-backed securities come in different classes that have different risks. Junior classes of mortgage-backed securities are designed to protect the senior class investors against losses on the underlying mortgage loans by taking the first loss if there are liquidations among the underlying loans. Junior classes generally receive principal and interest payments only after all required payments have been made to more senior classes. If a Fund invests in junior classes of mortgage-related securities, it may not be able to recover all of its investment in the securities it purchases. In addition, if the underlying mortgage portfolio has been overvalued, or if mortgage values subsequently decline, a Fund may suffer significant losses. Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve the risks of interruptions in the payment of interest and principal (delinquency) and the potential for loss of principal if the property underlying the security is sold as a result of foreclosure on the mortgage (default).  These risks include the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the effects of general and local economic conditions on real estate values, the conditions of specific industry segments, the ability of tenants to make lease payments and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants, which in turn may be affected by local market conditions such as oversupply of space or a reduction of available space, the ability of the owner to provide adequate maintenance and insurance, energy costs, government regulations with respect to environmental, zoning, rent control and other matters, and real estate and other taxes. If the underlying borrowers cannot pay their mortgage loans, they may default and the lenders may foreclose on the property.
 
The ability of borrowers to repay mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities will typically depend upon the future availability of financing and the stability of real estate
 
 
B-20

 
 
values.  For mortgage loans not guaranteed by a government agency or other party, the only remedy of the lender in the event of a default is to foreclose upon the property.  If borrowers are not able or willing to pay the principal balance on the loans, there is a good chance that payments on the related mortgage-related securities will not be made. Certain borrowers on underlying mortgages may become subject to bankruptcy proceedings, in which case the value of the mortgage-backed securities may decline.
 
The residential real estate market in the United States continues to experience unprecedented upheaval.  Among other things, the value of residential real estate has decreased significantly.  This decrease in value has been more pronounced in some regions of the country but, overall, prices have dropped substantially.  These significant decreases have affected the value of both prime and subprime mortgage-backed securities, as payments of principal and interest on residential mortgages have varied due to foreclosures, job losses, and other factors.  As a result of these conditions, mortgage-backed securities have lost value, including the “senior” classes of those securities.  There can be no assurance of when, or if, the residential real estate market will stabilize or home prices will recover.  Accordingly, there can be no assurance that mortgage-backed securities will make payments of principal and interest at the times or in the amounts scheduled.
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
The Funds may invest in asset-backed securities that, through the use of trusts and special purpose vehicles, are securitized with various types of assets, such as automobile receivables, credit card receivables and home-equity loans in pass- through structures similar to the mortgage-related securities described above.  In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of shorter maturity than the collateral supporting mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments.  However, asset-backed securities are not backed by any governmental agency.
 
Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities.  Pursuant to such agreements, a Fund acquires securities from financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers deemed to be creditworthy by the Advisor, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and a Fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price.  The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security).  Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system.  If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price under the agreement.  Bankruptcy or insolvency of such a defaulting seller may cause a Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited.  Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans by the Federal Reserve Bank.
 
 
B-21

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into “reverse” repurchase agreements to avoid selling securities during unfavorable market conditions to meet redemptions.  Each Fund may invest a maximum of 10% of total assets in reverse repurchase agreements.  Pursuant to a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will sell portfolio securities and agree to repurchase them from the buyer at a particular date and price.  Whenever the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price marked to market daily (including accrued interest), and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained.  The Fund pays interest on amounts obtained pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by a Fund.

Borrowing

Borrowing creates an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. Furthermore, if a Fund were to engage in borrowing, an increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the Fund’s shares by increasing the Fund’s interest expense. Subject to the limitations described under “Investment Limitations” below, the Fund may be permitted to borrow for temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Fund’s assets and may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be secured or unsecured. Provisions of the 1940 Act require the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets will count against this asset coverage requirement. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint if the Fund sells securities at that time.  Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased, if any. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

Illiquid Assets

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid assets, including (i) securities for which there is no readily available market; (ii) securities the disposition of which would be subject to legal restrictions (so called “restricted securities”); and (iii) repurchase agreements having more than seven days to maturity.  A considerable period of time may elapse between the Fund’s decision to sell such assets and the time when the Fund is able to sell them, during which time the value of the assets could decline.
 
 
B-22

 

Lending Portfolio Securities

The Fund may lend portfolio securities in an amount not exceeding one-third of its net assets to financial institutions such as banks and brokers if the loan is collateralized in accordance with applicable regulations.  Under the present regulatory requirements which govern loans of portfolio securities, the loan collateral must, on each business day, at least equal the value of the loaned securities and must consist of cash, letters of credit of domestic banks or domestic branches of foreign banks, or securities of the U.S. Government or its agencies.  To be acceptable as collateral, letters of credit must obligate a bank to pay amounts demanded by the Fund if the demand meets the terms of the letter.  Such terms and the issuing bank would have to be satisfactory to the Fund.  Any loan may be secured by any one or more of the three types of collateral.  The terms of the Fund’s loans must permit the Fund to reacquire loaned securities on five days’ notice or in time to vote on any serious matter and must meet certain tests under the Code.

Temporary Investments

The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, political or other conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest all or some of its total assets in U.S. government securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements, non-convertible preferred stocks, corporate bonds, money market instruments, cash, cash equivalents and certain ETFs. When the Fund’s assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective.

Investment Restrictions
 
Each Fund has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.  Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  Each investment objective of a Fund is a non-fundamental policy and may be changed without shareholder approval.
 
Each Fund may not:
 
1.
Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks in amounts not exceeding one-third of its net assets (including the amount borrowed); and (ii) this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from engaging in options transactions or short sales and in investing in financial futures and reverse repurchase agreements.
 
2.
Act as underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio;
 
 
B-23

 
 
3.
Invest 25% or more of its total assets, calculated at the time of purchase and taken at market value, in any one industry (other than U.S. Government securities);
 
4.
Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate or real estate limited partnerships (although the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate such as real estate investment trust (“REITs”));
 
5.
Make loans of money, except (a) for purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements or, (c) through the loan of portfolio securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s net assets.
 
6.
Purchase or sell commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options; may enter into foreign exchange contracts; may enter into swap agreements and other financial transactions not requiring the delivery of physical commodities; may purchase or sell precious metals directly, and may purchase or sell precious metal commodity contracts or options on such contracts in compliance with applicable commodities laws.
 
The Fund observes the following restriction as a matter of operating but not fundamental policy, pursuant to positions taken by federal regulatory authorities:
 
The Fund may not invest, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, securities that are not readily marketable and repurchase agreements with more than seven days to maturity.
 
Except with respect to borrowing, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
 
Trustees and Officers
 
The overall management of the business and affairs of the Trust is vested with its Board of Trustees.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Advisor, co-administrators, distributor, custodian and transfer agent.  The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, except that the Advisor is responsible for making day-to-day investment decisions in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies, and policies, all of which is subject to general supervision by the Board.
 
The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their years of birth and positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, their business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held during the past five years are listed in the table below.  Unless noted otherwise, each person has held the position listed for a minimum of five years.  Charles H. Miller, Ashley Toomey Rabun and William H. Young are all
 
 
B-24

 
 
of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act (collectively, the “Independent Trustees”).
 
Name, Address, Year of
Birth and Position(s)
held with Trust
Term of Officec
and Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation During
the Past Five Years and Other
Affiliations
Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held During the
Past Five Years
by Trustee
“Independent” Trustees:
Charles H. Millera
(Born 1947)
Trustee
Since November 2007
Executive Vice President, Client Management and Development, Access Data, A Broadridge Company, a provider of technology and services to asset management firms (1997-present).
39
None.
Ashley Toomey Rabun a
(born 1952)
Trustee and Chairperson of the Board
Since November 2007
President and Founder, InvestorReach, Inc. a financial services consulting firm (1996-present).
39
None.
William H. Young a
(born 1950)
Trustee
Since November 2007
Independent financial services consultant (1996-present); Consultant-Interim CEO, Unified Fund Services, Inc., a mutual fund service provider (2003-2006); Ex-officio Board Member of the National Investment Company Service Association and past President and Chairman (1995-1997); Senior Vice President, Oppenheimer Management Company (1983-1996).
39
None.
Interested Trustees:
John P. Zader a †
(born 1961)
Trustee and President
Since November 2007 as Trustee and December 2007 as President
CEO, UMB Fund Services, Inc., a mutual and hedge fund service provider, and the transfer agent, fund accountant, and co-administrator for the Fund, and affiliate of the Fund’s distributor and custodian (2006-present); Consultant to Jefferson Wells International, a provider of professional services for multiple industries, including financial services organizations (2006); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a mutual and hedge fund service provider (1988-2006).
39
None.
 
 
B-25

 
 
Name, Address, Year of
Birth and Position(s)
held with Trust
Term of Officec
and Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years and Other Affiliations
Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held During the
Past Five Years
by Trustee
Eric M. Banhazlb†
(born 1957)
Trustee and Vice President
Since January 2008 as Trustee and December 2007 as Vice President
President, Mutual Fund Administration Corp. (2006 – present); Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a mutual and hedge fund service provider (2001 – 2006), Partner, the Wadsworth Group, a mutual fund administration and consulting services provider (1990 – 2001).
39
Advisors Series Trust (1997 to 2007).
Officers of the Trust
Rita Damb
(born 1966)
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
Since December 2007
Vice President, Mutual Fund Administration Corp. (2006 – present); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a mutual and hedge fund service provider (2001 - 2006), Vice President, the Wadsworth Group, a mutual fund administration and consulting services provider (1994 – 2001).
N/A
N/A
Joy Ausilib
(born 1966)
Secretary and Assistant Treasurer
Since December 2007
Vice President, Mutual Fund Administration Corp. (2006 – present); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a mutual and hedge fund service provider (2001 - 2006) ; Vice President, the Wadsworth Group, a mutual fund administration and consulting services provider (1997 – 2001).
N/A
N/A
Terrance P. Gallagher, CPA, JD a
(born 1958)
Vice President
Since December 2007
Executive Vice President, UMB Fund Services, Inc. (2007 – present); Director of Compliance, Unified Fund Services Inc. (2004 – 2007); Partner, The Academy of Financial Services Studies and Precision Marketing Partners (1998 - 2004); Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of AAL Capital Management and The AAL Mutual Funds (1987 - 1998).
N/A
N/A
Robert Tuszynskia
(born 1959)
Vice President
Since March 2010
Senior Vice President, Director of Distribution Services, UMB Fund Services, Inc. (2008 – present); Vice President and CCO, CUNA Mutual Fund Group (2004 – 2008).
N/A
N/A
 
 
B-26

 
 
Name, Address, Year of
Birth and Position(s)
held with Trust
Term of Officec
and Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation During
the Past Five Years and Other
Affiliations
Number of
Portfolios
in the Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held During the
Past Five Years
by Trustee
Todd Cippermanb
(born 1966)
Chief Compliance Officer
Since December 2009
Founder and Principal, Cipperman & Company/Cipperman Compliance Services (2004 – present).
N/A
N/A
 
a
Address for certain Trustees and certain officers:  803 West Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI  53233-2301.
b
Address for Mr. Banhazl, Ms. Ausili and Ms. Dam:  2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226, Glendora, CA  91740.  Address for Mr. Cipperman:  500 Swedesford Road, Suite 104, Wayne PA  19087.
c
Trustees and officers serve until their successors have been duly elected.
Mr. Zader is an “interested person” of the Trust by virtue of his position with the Fund’s distributor, Grand Distribution Services, LLC  and its affiliates, UMB Fund Services, Inc., the transfer agent, fund accountant and co-administrator of the Fund, and the Fund’s custodian, UMB Bank, n.a.  Mr. Banhazl is deemed to be an “interested person” of the Trust by virtue of his position with Mutual Fund Administration Corp., the Fund’s co-administrator.

Compensation
 
Each Independent Trustee receives from the Trust a quarterly retainer of $8,500 and $2,500 for each special in-person meeting attended.  In addition, Ms. Rabun, Mr. Young and Mr. Miller each receive an additional quarterly retainer of $1,500 from the Trust for serving as Chairperson of the Board, Audit Committee Chair and Valuation Committee Chair, respectively.  The Trust has no pension or retirement plan.  No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.
 
Name of Person/Position
Aggregate
Compensation
From the Fund1
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of Fund’s
Expenses
Estimated
Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Total
Compensation
from Trust Paid
to Trustees1
Independent Trustees
       
Charles H. Miller, Trustee
$2,000
None
None
$40,000
Ashley Toomey Rabun, Trustee and Chairperson
$2,000
None
None
$40,000
William H. Young, Trustee and Audit Committee Chair
$2,000
None
None
$40,000
 
1
Estimated annual compensation.

Mr. Zader and Mr. Banhazl are not compensated for their services as Trustees because of their affiliation with the Trust.
 
Additional Information Concerning the Board and the Trustees
 
The current Trustees were selected in November 2007 (January 2008 for Mr. Banhazl) with a view towards establishing a Board that would have the broad experience needed to
 
 
B-27

 
 
oversee a registered investment company comprised of multiple series employing a variety of different investment strategies. As a group, the Board has extensive experience in many different aspects of the financial services and asset management industries.
 
The Trustees were selected to join the Board based upon the following factors, among others: character and integrity; willingness to serve and willingness and ability to commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a Trustee; as to each Trustee other than Messrs. Banhazl and Zader, satisfying the criteria for not being classified as an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act; and, as to Messrs. Banhazl and Zader, their positions with the Trust’s co-administrators.  In addition, the Trustees have the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills relevant to the operations of the Trust:
 
 
·
Ms. Rabun has substantial senior executive experience in mutual fund marketing and distribution and serving in senior executive and board positions with mutual funds, including multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.
 
 
·
Mr. Miller has significant senior executive experience with respect to marketing and distribution of mutual funds, including multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.
 
 
·
Mr. Young has broad senior executive experience with respect to the operations and management of mutual funds and administrative service providers, including multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.
 
 
·
Mr. Banhazl has significant experience serving in senior executive and board positions for mutual funds and with respect to the organization and operation of mutual funds and multiple series trusts similar to the Trust.
 
 
·
Mr. Zader has substantial experience serving in senior executive positions at mutual fund administrative service providers.
 
In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the series of the Trust.  The summaries set forth above as to the qualifications, attributes and skills of the Trustees are required by the registration form adopted by the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and do not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on the Board as a whole than would otherwise be the case.
 
The Board of Trustees has three standing committees:  the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”), and the Valuation Committee.
 
 
·
The function of the Audit Committee, with respect to each series of the Trust, is to review the scope and results of the Trust’s annual audit and any matters bearing
 
 
B-28

 
 
 
 
on the audit or the Fund’s financial statements and to assist the Board’s oversight of the integrity of the Fund’s pricing and financial reporting.  The Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees and is chaired by Mr. Young.  It does not include any Interested Trustees.  The Audit Committee is expected to meet at least twice a year with respect to each series of the Trust.
 
The Audit Committee also serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (“QLCC”) for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer.  The QLCC meets as needed.  The QLCC has not met with respect to the Fund.
 
 
·
The Nominating Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as it considers necessary from time to time.  The Nominating Committee will consider nominees properly recommended by the Trust’s shareholders.  Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations that include, among other things, biographical data and the qualifications of the proposed nominee to the Trust’s Secretary.  The Independent Trustees comprise the Nominating Committee, and the Committee is chaired by Mr. Miller.  The Nominating Committee has not met with respect to the Fund.
 
 
·
The function of the Valuation Committee is to value securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available.  Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee and the actions of the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed by the Board.  The Valuation Committee meets as needed.  The Valuation Committee is comprised of all the Trustees and is chaired by Mr. Miller, but action may be taken by any one of the Trustees.  The Valuation Committee has not met with respect to the Fund.
 
Independent Trustees comprise 60% of the Board and Ashley Toomey Rabun, an Independent Trustee, serves as Chairperson of the Board.  The Chairperson serves as a key point person for dealings between the Trust’s management and the other Independent Trustees. As noted above, through the committees of the Board the Independent Trustees consider and address important matters involving each series of the Trust, including those presenting conflicts or potential conflicts of interest. The Independent Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. The Board has determined that its organization and leadership structure are appropriate in light of its fiduciary and oversight obligations, the special obligations of the Independent Trustees, and the relationship between the Interested Trustees and the Trust’s co-administrators.  The Board also believes that its structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from management.
 
Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Fund in the interests of shareholders, the Board among other things oversees risk management of the Fund’s investment
 
 
B-29

 
 
programs and business affairs directly and through the Audit Committee.  The Board has emphasized to the Advisor the importance of maintaining vigorous risk management programs and procedures.
 
The Fund faces a number of risks, such as investment risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk.  Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Fund.  Under the overall supervision of the Board, the Advisor and other service providers to the Fund employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur.  Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.  Various personnel, including the Fund’s CCO, the Advisor’s management, and other service providers (such as the Fund’s independent accountants) make periodic reports to the Board or to the Audit Committee with respect to various aspects of risk management.  The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s investment objective, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness.  Moreover, reports received by the Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information.  As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations.
 
Fund Shares Beneficially Owned by Trustees.  As of the date of this SAI, no Trustees beneficially owned shares of the Fund.
 
Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
(None, $1-$10,000,
$10,001-$50,000, $50,001-
$100,000, Over $100,000)
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
Charles H. Miller, Independent Trustee
None
None
Ashley Toomey Rabun, Independent Trustee
None
None
William H. Young, Independent Trustee
None
$10,000 - $50,000
John P. Zader, Interested Trustee
None
None
Eric M. Banhazl, Interested Trustee
None
None
     
Control Persons, Principal Shareholders, and Management Ownership
 
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of control.
 
 
B-30

 
 
As of the date of this SAI, 361 Capital, LLC has voting authority with respect to 100% of the outstanding shares in the Fund on such date.  However, once the Fund commences investment operations and its shares are sold to the public, this ownership will be diluted.
 
The Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own any shares of the Fund.  Furthermore, neither the Independent Trustees, nor members of their immediate families, own securities beneficially or of record in the Advisor, the Fund’s distributor, Grand Distribution Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), or any affiliate of the Advisor or Distributor.  Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Advisor, the Distributor or any of their affiliates.
 
The Advisor
 
361 Capital, LLC acts as investment advisor to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”).  The Advisor is controlled by its two Principals, Brian P. Cunningham and Thomas I. Florence.  Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may determine, the Advisor is ultimately responsible for investment decisions for the Fund.  Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with such investment advice and supervision, as it deems necessary for the proper supervision of the Fund’s investments.  The Advisor also continuously monitors and maintains the Fund’s investment criteria and determines from time to time what securities may be purchased by the Fund.
 
The Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for an initial two-year period.  After the initial two-year period, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Advisory Agreement.  The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund, upon giving the Advisor 60 days’ notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by a vote of a majority of the Board, or by the Advisor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).  The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor under such agreement shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the Advisory Agreement, except for a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, or for a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard by the Advisor of its duties under the Advisory Agreement.
 
In consideration of the services to be provided by the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is entitled to receive from the Fund an investment advisory fee computed daily and paid monthly based on an annual rate equal to a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets specified in the Prospectus.
 
 
B-31

 
 
Fund Expenses

Each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses (all of which will be borne directly or indirectly by the Fund’s shareholders), including among others, legal fees and expenses of counsel to the Fund and the Fund’s independent trustees; insurance (including trustees’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance); auditing and accounting expenses; taxes and governmental fees; listing fees; dues and expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; fees and expenses of the Fund’s custodians, administrators, transfer agents, registrars and other service providers; expenses for portfolio pricing services by a pricing agent, if any; other expenses in connection with the issuance and offering of shares; expenses relating to investor and public relations; expenses of registering or qualifying securities of the Fund for public sale; brokerage commissions and other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio holding of the Fund; expenses of preparation and distribution of reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; expenses of the dividend reinvestment plan; compensation and expenses of trustees; any litigation expenses; and costs of shareholders’ and other meetings.

The Advisor has contractually agreed, however, to waive its fees and/or pay for expenses of each Fund to ensure that the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions, brokerage commissions, front-end or contingent deferred loads, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 2.40% and 2.15% for Managed Futures Fund and 2.15% and 1.90% for Long/Short Equity Fund of the average daily net assets of its Class A shares and Class I shares, respectively.  This agreement is effective until February 28, 2013, and may be terminated by the Board of Trustees.
 
Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of Fund expenses made by the Advisor in a fiscal year may be reimbursed by the Fund in any of the three subsequent fiscal years if the Advisor so requests.  This reimbursement may be paid by the Fund if the aggregate amount of operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed limitation on Fund expenses in place at the time such fees were waived or any lesser limitation on Fund expenses in effect at the time of the request.  Any such reimbursement is contingent upon the Board of Trustees’ subsequent review and ratification of the reimbursed amounts.  The Fund must pay current ordinary operating expenses before the Advisor is entitled to request any reimbursement of fees and/or Fund expenses.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
Brian P. Cunningham
     
With Advisory Fee based on performance
Type of Accounts
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies
1
$26 million
--
$--
Other Pooled Investments
5
$38 million
--
$--
Other Accounts
17
$90 million
1
$5.1 million
 
 
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Thomas I. Florence
     
With Advisory Fee based on performance
Type of Accounts
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies
1
$26 million
--
$--
Other Pooled Investments
5
$38 million
--
$--
Other Accounts
17
$90 million
1
$5.1 million
 
Blaine Rollins, CFA
     
With Advisory Fee based on performance
Type of Accounts
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies
1
$26 million
--
$--
Other Pooled Investments
5
$38 million
--
$--
Other Accounts
17
$90 million
1
$5.1 million

Jeremy Frank
     
With Advisory Fee based on performance
Type of Accounts
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Registered Investment Companies
1
$26 million
--
$--
Other Pooled Investments
5
$38 million
--
$--
Other Accounts
17
$90 million
1
$5.1 million

Material Conflicts of Interest.  It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the Fund’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts or vehicles for which the portfolio managers are responsible on the other.  For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Fund and the other accounts or vehicles he advises.  In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions among the Fund and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund.  In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may provide more revenue to the Advisor.  While this may appear to create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities, the
 
 
B-33

 
 
Advisor strives to ensure that portfolio managers endeavor to exercise their discretion in a manner that is equitable to all interested persons.  In this regard, in the absence of specific account-related impediments, it is the policy of the Advisor to allocate investment ideas pro rata to all accounts with the same primary investment objective.
 
The goal of the Advisor is to provide high quality investment services to all of its clients, while meeting its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly.  The Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures that it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients.
 
Compensation of Portfolio Managers.  The following describes the structure of, and the methods used to determine the different types of compensation for each of the Fund’s portfolio managers as of the date of this SAI.
 
Advisor
 
The portfolio manager receives a fixed base salary from the Advisor.  In addition, each portfolio manager shares in the profitability of the Advisor from his equity ownership of the firm.  The portfolio manager’s compensation arrangements are not determined on the basis of specific funds or accounts managed.
 
Securities Owned in the Fund by the Portfolio Manager.  As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio manager did not own any of the equity securities of the Fund.
 
Service Providers
 
Pursuant to a Co-Administration Agreement (the “Co-Administration Agreement”), UMB Fund Services, Inc. (“UMBFS”), 803 W. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, and Mutual Fund Administration Corporation (“MFAC”), 2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226, Glendora, California 91740 (collectively the “Co-Administrators”), act as co-administrators for the Fund.  The Co-Administrators provide certain administrative services to the Fund, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Fund’s independent contractors and agents; preparing for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance with applicable laws and regulations including those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including net asset value and yield; arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Fund; and providing, at their own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out their duties.  In this capacity, the Co-Administrators do not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.  The Co-Administration Agreement provides that neither Co-Administrator shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or its series, except for losses resulting from a Co-Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under the Agreement.
 
 
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As compensation for their services, the Fund pays the Co-Administrators an administration fee payable monthly at the annual rate set forth below as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets:
 
Net Assets
Rate
First $150 million
0.10%
Next $100 million
0.08%
Thereafter
0.05%
 
UMBFS also acts as the Trust’s fund accountant, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent pursuant to separate agreements.
 
Because the Fund is a newly formed fund that has yet to commence operations, the Fund has not paid any fees to the Co-Administrators as of the date of this SAI.
 
UMB Bank, n.a. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of UMBFS, is the custodian of the assets of the Fund pursuant to a custody agreement between the Custodian and the Trust, whereby the Custodian provides services for fees on a transactional basis plus out-of-pocket expenses.  The Custodian’s address is 928 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri  64106.  The Custodian does not participate in decisions pertaining to the purchase and sale of securities by the Fund.
 
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund whose services include auditing the Fund’s financial statements and the performance of related tax services.
 
Distribution Agreement
 
The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Grand Distribution Services, LLC, 803 W. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53233 (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Fund’s distributor, provides certain administrative services and arranges for the sale of the Fund’s shares.  The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous.  The Distributor, UMBFS and Custodian are affiliated companies.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
 
The Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the performance of the Distributor’s obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement, except a loss resulting from the Distributor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of such duties and obligations, or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof. The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.  The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf  of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the trustees
 
 
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who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).
 
Rule 12b-1 Plan
 
The Trust has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule 12b-1 Plan”) that provides for fees payable to the Distributor as an expense of the Fund that are used by the Distributor to pay for distribution of Class A shares.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan provides alternative methods for paying sales charges and may help the Fund grow or maintain asset levels to provide operational efficiencies and economies of scale.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan also provides for post-sales servicing to holders of Class A shares. Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of Fund assets attributable to Class A shares on an ongoing basis, they will, over time, increase the cost of an investment and may cost more than other types of sales charges.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan is a compensation plan, which means that the Distributor is compensated regardless of its expenses, as opposed to a reimbursement plan which reimburses only for expenses incurred.
 
The Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to materially increase the amount to be paid by the Fund’s Class A shares for distribution services without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such shares.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan shall continue in effect indefinitely, provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose or by vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time without penalty by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund’s Class A shares.
 
If the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated for the Fund’s Class A shares in accordance with its terms, the obligation of the Fund to make payments to the Distributor pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan will cease and the Fund will not be required to make any payments past the termination date. Thus, there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay any expenses incurred by the Distributor other than fees already payable under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, if the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms for any reason.
 
Shareholder Service Plan
 
The Board has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, a Shareholder Service Plan (the “Service Plan”) under which the Advisor will provide, or arrange for others to provide, certain specified shareholder services. As compensation for the provision of shareholder services, the Fund will pay the Advisor a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Advisor will pay certain banks, trust companies, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (each, a “Service Organization”) out of the fees the Advisor receives from the Fund under the Service Plan to the extent that the Service Organization performs shareholder servicing functions for Fund shares owned by its customers.  These payments may be in addition to any amounts the Service Organization may receive as compensation for distribution or shareholder servicing of Class A shares pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan.
 
 
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
 
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions.  The purchases and sales of securities in the over-the-counter market will generally be executed by using a broker for the transaction.
 
Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters.  Where possible, purchase and sale transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) that specialize in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding unless better executions are available elsewhere.  Dealers and underwriters usually act as principals for their own accounts.  Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price.  If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other services as discussed below.
 
In placing portfolio transactions, the Advisor will use its reasonable efforts to choose broker-dealers capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable price and execution available.  The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the broker-dealer involved, the risk in positioning the block of securities, and other factors.  In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Advisor that they may lawfully and appropriately use in their investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services.  The Advisor considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Advisory Agreement with the Fund, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.
 
While it is the Fund’s general policy to seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to the Fund or to the Advisor, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Advisor in advising other clients.  In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Advisor to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.  The standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Advisor’s overall responsibilities to the Fund.
 
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts that may be managed or advised by the Advisor.  Nevertheless, it is possible that at times, identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client
 
 
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accounts.  In such event, the position of the Fund and such client accounts in the same issuer may vary and the holding period may likewise vary.  However, to the extent any of these client accounts seek to acquire the same security as the Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security.  Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time as the Advisor’s other client accounts.  If one or more of such client accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Advisor, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts, the amount being purchased or sold in relation to Advisor’s target position in that particular security for the Fund and the client accounts, and cash position.  It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned.  In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund.
 
The Fund does not effect securities transactions through brokers in accordance with any formula, nor does it effect securities transactions through brokers for selling shares of the Fund.  However, broker-dealers who execute brokerage transactions may effect purchase of shares of the Fund for their customers.
 
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
 
Although the Fund generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Advisor, investment considerations warrant such action.  Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year.  A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year.  A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions.  To the extent net short-term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates for federal income tax purposes.
 
PROXY VOTING POLICY
 
The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”) on behalf of the Trust, which delegates the responsibility for voting the Fund’s proxies to the Advisor, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.  The Policies require that the Advisor vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund.  The Policies also require the Advisor to present to the Board, at least annually, the Advisor’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Policies”) and a record of each proxy voted by the Advisor on behalf of the Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Advisor as involving a conflict of interest.  See Appendix B for the Advisor’s Proxy Policies and Guidelines.  This policy is intended to serve as a guideline and to further the economic value of each security held by the Fund.  The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) will review this policy on a regular
 
 
B-38

 
 
basis.  Each proxy will be considered individually, taking into account the relevant circumstances at the time of each vote.
 
If a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Advisor’s  interests and the Fund’s interests, the Advisor will resolve the conflict by following the Advisor’s policy guidelines or the recommendation of an independent third party.
 
The Fund is required to annually file Form N-PX, which lists the Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30th each year.  Once filed, the Fund’s proxy voting record will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-888-736-1227 (1-888-7361CAP) and on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.
 
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
 
The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).  In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
 
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
 
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
 
The Fund has adopted policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings information (the “Disclosure Policy”).  The Board of Trustees determined that the adoption of the Disclosure Policy, including the disclosure permitted therein, was in the best interests of the Fund.  The Disclosure Policy applies to the Fund, Advisor, and other internal parties involved in the administration, operation or custody of the Fund, including, but not limited to UMBFS, MFAC, the Board of Trustees, counsel to the Trust and Independent Trustees, Bingham McCutchen LLP, and the Fund’s independent accountants, Tait, Weller & Baker LLP (collectively, the “Service Providers”).  Pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, non-public information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed to its Service Providers only if such disclosure is consistent with the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and the fiduciary duties owed by the Fund and the Advisor to the Fund’s shareholders.  The Fund and its Service Providers may not receive compensation or any other consideration (which includes any agreement to maintain assets in the Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Advisor or any affiliated person of the Advisor) in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information of the Fund.  The Fund’s Policy is implemented and
 
 
B-39

 
 
overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees.  Periodic reports regarding these procedures will be provided to the Trust’s Board.
 
Portfolio holdings information will be deemed public (1) when it has been posted to the Fund’s public website at www.361funds.com or (2) in periodic regulatory filings on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).  In addition, management of the Fund may make publicly available its portfolio holdings by posting such information to its public website or by making such information available to any person who calls the Fund at (888) 736-1227 (1-888-7361CAP), in either case no earlier than five days following the effective date of such information (e.g., information as of January 31 may be made available no earlier than February 5).  Once available in this manner, such portfolio holdings information will also be deemed to be public.
 
Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information Policy.  All portfolio holdings information that has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally as described above is considered non-public portfolio holdings information for the purposes of the Disclosure Policy.  Pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, the Fund or its Service Providers may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to certain third parties who fall within pre-authorized categories on a daily basis, with no lag time unless otherwise specified below.  These third parties include: (i) the Fund’s Service Providers and others who need access to such information in the performance of their contractual or other duties and responsibilities to the Fund (e.g., custodians, accountants, the Advisor, administrators, attorneys, officers and Trustees) and who are subject to duties of confidentiality imposed by law or contract, (ii) brokers who execute trades for the Fund, (iii) evaluation service providers (as described below) and (iv) shareholders requesting in-kind redemptions (as described below).
 
Evaluation Service Providers.  These third parties include mutual fund evaluation services, such as Morningstar and Lipper, if the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for disclosing the information, provided that the third party expressly agrees to maintain the non-public portfolio holdings information in confidence and not to trade portfolio securities based on the non-public portfolio holdings information.  Subject to the terms and conditions of any agreement between the Fund or its authorized service providers and the third party, if these conditions for disclosure are satisfied, there shall be no restriction on the frequency with which the Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings information is released, and no lag period shall apply.  In addition, persons who owe a duty of trust or confidence to the Fund or its Service Providers (such as legal counsel) may receive non-public portfolio holdings information without entering into a non-disclosure agreement.
 
Shareholder In-Kind Distributions.  The Fund’s shareholders may, in some circumstances, elect to redeem their shares of the Fund in exchange for their pro rata share of the securities held by the Fund.  In such circumstances, pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, Fund shareholders may receive a complete listing of the portfolio holdings of the Fund up to seven (7) calendar days prior to making the redemption request provided that they represent orally or in writing that they agree to maintain the confidentiality of the portfolio holdings information.
 
Other Entities.  Pursuant to the Disclosure Policy, the Fund or the Advisor may disclose non-public portfolio holdings information to a third party who does not fall within the pre-approved categories, and who are not executing broker-dealers; however, prior to the receipt of
 
 
B-40

 
 
any non-public portfolio holdings information by such third party, the recipient must have entered into a non-disclosure agreement and the disclosure arrangement must have been approved by the Chief Compliance Officer and the President of the Trust.  The Chief Compliance Officer will report to the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis regarding any recipients of non-public portfolio holdings information approved pursuant to this paragraph.  There are no other ongoing arrangements as of the date of this SAI.
 
Current Arrangements Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.  As of the date of this SAI, the Trust or at least one of the Funds has ongoing business arrangements with the following entities which involve making portfolio holdings information available to such entities as an incidental part of the services they provide to the Trust or to a Fund: (i) the Advisor, the Trust's co-administrators and the Custodian pursuant to investment management, administration and custody agreements, respectively, under which the Trust’s portfolio holdings information is provided daily on a real-time basis (i.e., with no time lag); (ii) accountants, attorneys and other professionals engaged by the Trust to whom the Trust provides portfolio holdings information on a regular basis with varying lag times after the date of the information, and (iii) Morningstar, Inc., Lipper Inc., Thomson Financial, Vickers Stock Research Corporation, and Bloomberg L.P., to which the Fund’s portfolio holdings information is provided quarterly after the end of the previous fiscal quarter, with a 60-day time lag and no earlier than the date such information is filed on the SEC’s EDGAR system on Form N-Q (for the first and third fiscal quarters) or the Annual or Semi-Annual Report is mailed to shareholders (for the second and fourth fiscal quarters), as applicable.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
The NAV of each class of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate and is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) each business day.  The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading.  The most recent announcement indicates that the NYSE will not be open for the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.  However, the NYSE may close on days not included in that announcement.
 
The NAV of a class is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) attributable to the class minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the class outstanding at such time.
 
Net Assets
=
NAV
Shares Outstanding
   
 
Generally, the Fund’s investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor and the Trust’s Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.  Pursuant to those procedures, the Board considers, among other things: 1) the last sale price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; 2) the mean between the bid and ask
 
 
B-41

 
 
prices; 3) price quotations from an approved pricing service, and 4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.
 
The Fund’s securities which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and ask prices.
 
Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Advisor to be the primary market.  Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (“NASDAQ”), National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has not been any sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and ask prices.  Over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ National Market System shall be valued at the most recent trade price.
 
Stocks that are “thinly traded” or events occurring when a foreign market is closed but the NYSE is open (for example, the value of a security held by the Fund has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded) may create a situation where a market quote would not be readily available.  When a market quote is not readily available, the security’s value is based on “fair value” as determined by procedures adopted by the Board.  The Board will periodically review the reliability of the Fund’s fair value methodology.  The Fund may hold portfolio securities, such as those traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Fund’s shares are not priced.  Therefore, the value of the Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem shares.
 
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60 days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above.  Short-term securities with 60 days or less remaining to maturity are, unless conditions indicate otherwise, are amortized to maturity based on their cost to the Fund if acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already held by the Fund on the 60th day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.
 
All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect as their fair value.
 
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
 
Detailed information on the purchase and redemption of shares is included in the Fund’s Prospectus.  Shares of the Fund are sold at the next offering price calculated after receipt of an order for purchase.  In order to purchase shares of the Fund, you must invest the initial minimum investment for the relevant class of shares.  However, the Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive the minimum initial investment amount for certain investors, or to waive or reduce the minimum initial investment for 401(k) plans or other tax-deferred retirement plans.  You may purchase shares on any day that the NYSE is open for business by placing orders with the Fund.
 
 
B-42

 
 
The Fund reserves the right to refuse any purchase requests, particularly those that would not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders and could adversely affect the Fund or its operations.  This includes those from any individual or group who, in the Fund’s view, is likely to engage in or has a history of excessive trading (usually defined as more than four round-trip transactions out of the Fund within a calendar year).  Furthermore, the Trust may suspend the right to redeem its shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted;  (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which the sale by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of its net assets;  (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders; or (iv) to ensure a recent purchase made by check clears.
 
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
 
The following is a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of shares of the Fund and of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund. The discussion below provides general tax information related to an investment in shares of the Fund, but this discussion does not purport to be a complete description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the shares of the Fund. It is based on the Code and Treasury regulations and administrative pronouncements, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of a shareholder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to shareholders subject to special tax rules, such as certain financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; persons holding shares of the Fund as part of a hedging transaction, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the shares of the Fund; entities classified as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and persons investing in the Fund through such entities); real estate investment trusts; regulated investment companies; insurance companies; U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or tax-exempt entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs.”

Except where specifically addressing non-U.S. shareholders, this discussion assumes that the shareholder is a U.S. holder who holds shares of the Fund as a capital asset.  A “U.S. holder” is a holder who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of shares of the Fund and is (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.  If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of a Fund, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partnerships holding Fund shares and partners in such
 
 
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partnerships should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of holding and disposing of such shares.

Tax laws are complex and often change, and shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.

Taxation of the Fund
 
The Fund intends to elect to be treated as, and to qualify in each taxable year as, a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy both an income test and an asset test for such taxable year.  Specifically, (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s gross income for such taxable year must consist of dividends; interest; payments with respect to certain securities loans; gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies; other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; and net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (such income, “Qualifying RIC Income”) and (ii) the Fund’s holdings must be diversified so that, at the end of each quarter of such taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other RICs, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or (y) in the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”  The Fund’s share of income derived from a partnership other than a “qualified publicly traded partnership” will be treated as Qualifying RIC Income only to the extent that such income would have constituted Qualifying RIC Income if derived directly by the Fund.  A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes if (i) interests in such entity are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii) less than 90% of its gross income for the relevant taxable year consists of Qualifying RIC Income.  The Code provides that the Treasury Department may by regulation exclude from Qualifying RIC Income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures with respect to stock or securities).

The Fund may invest in ETFs.  Depending on the relevant ETF’s structure and its underlying investments, an investment in an ETF may produce income that is not Qualifying RIC Income.  The Fund will limit and/or manage its holdings of ETFs with a view to complying with the requirements for qualification as a RIC.  In addition, depending on an ETF’s structure, an ETF may bear tax costs at the ETF level that exceed the tax costs that would result if the Fund were to invest directly in the investments in which the ETF invests.
 
 
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Assuming that it qualifies as a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its “investment company taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction, and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to its shareholders (including amounts that are reinvested in additional shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan), provided that it distributes on a timely basis with respect to each taxable year at least the sum of 90% of its “investment company taxable income” computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income for such taxable year.  In general, a RIC’s “investment company taxable income” for any taxable year is its taxable income, determined without regard to net capital gain and with certain other adjustments. The Fund intends to distribute all of its income and gains to shareholders on an annual basis.  Any taxable income, including any net capital gain, that the Fund does not distribute to its shareholders in a timely manner will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates.
 
If the Fund retains any net capital gains for reinvestment, it may elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to its shareholders. If the Fund makes such an election, each shareholder will be required to report its share of such undistributed net capital gain as long-term capital gain and will be entitled to claim its share of the U.S. federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such undistributed net capital gain as a credit against its own U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund on a properly-filed U.S. federal income tax return to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability. In addition, each shareholder will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of its shares of the Fund by the difference between its share of such undistributed net capital gain and the related credit.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will make this election if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain for a taxable year.
 
In addition, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on a portion of its undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements.  In order to avoid this excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the calendar year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ended on October 31 of the calendar year and (iii) any ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during those years.  For purposes of determining whether the Fund has met this distribution requirement, (i) certain ordinary gains and losses that would otherwise be taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31 will be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year and (ii) the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income or gains on which it paid U.S. federal income tax.  The Fund intends generally to make distributions sufficient to permit it to avoid the imposition of this excise tax, but there can be no assurance in this regard.
 
If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC or failed to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on its taxable income, including its net capital gain, even if such income were distributed to its shareholders, and all distributions out of earnings and profits would be taxed to shareholders as dividend income.  Distributions by the Fund in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) a shareholder’s tax basis in its shares and any such distributions in excess of that basis would be
 
 
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treated as gain from the sale of shares, as discussed below. In such event, provided that a shareholder satisfied the applicable holding period and other requirements with respect to his or her shares, dividends received by a shareholder during his or her taxable year beginning before January 1, 2013 would be treated as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, and would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of a corporate shareholder.  In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (any of which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a RIC.  If the Fund fails to satisfy the income test or diversification test described above, however, it may be able to avoid losing its status as a RIC by timely providing notice of such failure to the IRS, curing such failure and possibly paying an additional tax.
 
Some of the investments that the Fund is expected to make, such as investments in debt securities that are treated as issued with original issue discount, will cause the Fund to recognize income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes prior to the receipt of any corresponding cash or other property.  Because the distribution requirements described above will apply to this income, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of other securities in order to make the relevant distributions.
 
If the Fund utilizes leverage through borrowings or the issuance of preferred shares, it will be prohibited from declaring a distribution or dividend if it would fail the applicable asset coverage test(s) under the 1940 Act after the payment of such distribution or dividend.  In addition, certain covenants in credit facilities or indentures may impose greater restrictions on the Fund’s ability to declare and pay dividends on shares of the Fund.  Limits on the Fund’s ability to pay dividends on its shares may prevent the Fund from meeting the distribution requirements described above, and may therefore jeopardize the Fund’s qualification for tax treatment as a RIC and subject the Fund to U.S. federal income tax or the 4% excise tax.  The Fund will endeavor to avoid restrictions on its ability to make dividend payments.
 
Certain of the Fund’s investments are expected to be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility of which is more limited, (iv) adversely affect when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (v) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions (vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash and (vii) produce income that will not constitute Qualifying RIC Income. The application of these rules could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the nondeductible 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances, could affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund will monitor its investments and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions. Moreover, there may be uncertainty as to the appropriate treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In particular, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investments in debt securities that are rated below investment grade is uncertain in various respects.
 
 
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward net capital losses from any taxable year to offset its capital gains, if any, in years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the Fund and may not be distributed as taxable dividends to shareholders. Generally, the Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses.  Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to treat certain losses as though they were incurred on the first day of the taxable year immediately following the taxable year in which they were actually incurred.

Foreign Taxes

Dividends, interest and capital gains received by the Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries.  Income tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes, but there can be no assurance that the Fund will qualify for treaty benefits.  If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the IRS to “pass through” to its shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund.  Pursuant to this election, a shareholder would (a) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) his pro rata share of the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund; (b) treat his pro rata share of such foreign income taxes as having been paid by him; and (c) subject to certain limitations, be entitled either to deduct his pro rata share of such foreign income taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes.  No deduction for such foreign income taxes would be permitted to individuals in computing their alternative minimum tax liability.  In general, the Fund does not expect that it will meet the requirements of the Code necessary to make this “pass-through” election.  Assuming that the Fund does not make this election, any foreign taxes paid by the Fund will represent an expense to the Fund, which the Fund will generally deduct against its “investment company taxable income,” and the shareholders will not be able to claim either a credit or deduction for their pro rata shares of such taxes.  The imposition of foreign or U.S. taxes on the income of these entities will reduce the return to shareholders.
 
Distributions
 
Distributions of the Fund’s ordinary income and net short-term capital gains will, except as described below with respect to distributions of “qualified dividend income,” generally be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Distributions (or deemed distributions, as described above), if any, of net capital gains will be taxable as long-term capital gains to the extent such distributions are paid out of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned shares of the Fund.  Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.  The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined until after the end of the taxable year.  As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund.  
 
 
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Distributions by the Fund in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) a shareholder’s tax basis in its shares and any such distributions in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from the sale of shares, as discussed below.

Distributions by the Fund out of its “qualified dividend income” that are made to an individual or other non-corporate shareholder during a taxable year of such shareholder beginning before January 1, 2013, will be treated as “qualified dividend income” to such shareholder and will therefore be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided the shareholder satisfies the applicable holding period and other requirements.  It is unclear whether any legislation will be enacted that would extend this treatment for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013.  “Qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends from U.S. corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria.  Dividends distributed by the Fund to a corporate shareholder will qualify for the dividends-received deduction only to the extent that the dividends consist of distributions of qualifying dividends received by the Fund.  In addition, any such dividends-received deduction will be disallowed or reduced if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy certain requirements, including a holding period requirement, with respect to its shares of the Fund.  Given the Fund’s investment strategy, it is not expected that a large portion of the distributions made by the Fund will be eligible for the dividends-received deduction or the reduced rates applicable in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 to “qualified dividend income.”

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of those months, and paid during the following January, will be treated as having been distributed by the Fund (and received by shareholders) on December 31 of the year in which declared.

Distributions will be treated in the manner described above regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or in kind or are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan.  In addition, a distribution will be treated in the manner described above even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of the shareholder’s capital.  In particular, investors should consider the tax implications of purchasing shares immediately prior to a distribution.  Although the price of shares purchased at that time will include the amount of the forthcoming distribution, the distribution will nevertheless be taxable to the purchaser.

Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions, and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will receive a report as to the NAV of those shares.

Acquisition and Redemption, Sale and Exchange of Shares
 
A shareholder that acquires shares of the Fund in exchange for an in-kind contribution of securities will generally recognize gain or loss as if it had sold such securities for their fair
 
 
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market value on the date of the contribution.  The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the fair market value of contributed securities and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the contributed securities.  The shareholder’s basis in the shares it acquires in exchange for an in-kind contribution of securities will be equal to the fair market value of such securities on the date of the contribution.

A shareholder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on a redemption or sale of shares of the Fund.  The amount of the gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the fair market value of the cash or other property (including securities distributed in kind by the Fund) that the shareholder receives upon such redemption or sale and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares that are redeemed or sold.  Such gain or loss generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’s holding period for such shares is more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder’s holding period for such shares is one year or less.  Long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate shareholders are subject to U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than the rates applicable to ordinary income.

A shareholder who receives an in-kind distribution of securities upon redeeming his or her shares will have an initial tax basis in such securities equal to their fair market value on the redemption date.  A shareholder who subsequently sells any securities received pursuant to a redemption will recognize taxable gain or loss to the extent that the proceeds from such sale are greater or less than the shareholder’s tax basis in such securities.

Losses realized by a shareholder on a redemption or sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital losses to the extent of any distribution of long-term capital gain received (or deemed received, as discussed above) with respect to such shares of the Fund.  In addition, no loss will be allowed on a redemption or sale of shares of the Fund if the shareholder acquires shares of the Fund (including pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan) within a period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the redemption or sale.  In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, an exchange of Fund shares for shares of another fund will be treated as a taxable disposition of the exchanged shares.  You may realize either a gain or loss on those shares and will be responsible for paying the appropriate taxes.

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes losses with respect to shares of the Fund of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder in any single year (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886.  Failure to comply with the reporting requirements gives rise to substantial penalties. Certain states may also have disclosure requirements. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.  Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
 
 
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
Information returns will be filed with the IRS with respect to distributions on Fund shares and the proceeds from a redemption or other disposition of Fund shares.  A shareholder will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments if it fails to provide the payor with its correct taxpayer identification number (generally, on an IRS form W-9) and to make required certifications or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders generally are exempt from backup withholding.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld pursuant to these rules may be credited against the applicable shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.  The backup withholding rate is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% in 2013.
 
Non-U.S. Shareholders
 
The U.S. federal income taxation of a shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a foreign trust or estate, each as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a “non-U.S. shareholder”) depends on whether the income that the non-U.S. shareholder derives from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.  The discussion below does not apply to a non-U.S. shareholder who is a former U.S. citizen or an entity that has expatriated from the United States.  Such non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
 
If the income that a non-U.S. shareholder derives from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such non-U.S. shareholder, distributions of income and gains other than net capital gain will generally be subject to a U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate specified by an applicable treaty).  However, provided that certain requirements are satisfied, this withholding tax will not be imposed on dividends paid by the Fund in its taxable years beginning before January 1, 2012 to the extent that the underlying income and gains out of which the dividends are paid consist of U.S. source interest income (“interest-related dividends”) or short-term capital gains that would not have been subject to U.S. withholding tax if received directly by the non-U.S. shareholder.  It is unclear whether any legislation will be enacted that would extend this exemption from withholding for the Fund’s taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2012.
 
A non-U.S. shareholder whose income from the Fund is not “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business will generally be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on capital gain dividends, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported to the shareholders as undistributed net capital gains and any gains realized upon the redemption or sale of shares of the Fund.  If, however, such a non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who is physically present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, such capital gain dividends, undistributed net capital gains and gains from the redemption or sale of shares of the Fund, net of certain U.S.-source losses, will be subject to a 30% U.S. tax.
 
 
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If the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder, any distributions of income and gains, including net capital gains, any amounts retained by the Fund that are reported to the shareholders as undistributed capital gains and any gains realized upon the redemption or sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. income tax, on a net income basis, in the same manner, and at the graduated rates applicable to, U.S. persons.  If such a non-U.S. shareholder is a corporation, it may also be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax.
 
As discussed above, information returns will be filed with the IRS with respect to distributions on Fund shares and the proceeds from a redemption or other disposition of Fund shares.  A non-U.S. shareholder other than a corporation may be subject to U.S. backup withholding on distributions that are otherwise exempt from withholding tax, or that would otherwise be taxable at a reduced treaty rate, or on the proceeds from a redemption or other disposition of Fund shares if such non-U.S. shareholder does not certify its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld pursuant to the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against the non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and may entitle the non-U.S. shareholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS on a timely basis.

Withholding tax at a rate of 30% will be imposed on payments to certain foreign entities, including financial intermediaries, after December 31, 2013 (or any applicable date specified by the U.S. Treasury Department), of U.S.-source dividends and the gross proceeds of dispositions of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends, unless the relevant foreign entity satisfies various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in, or accounts with, those entities).  This withholding will not apply to income that is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the applicable foreign entity.  Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investments in Fund shares.

In order to qualify for the exemption from U.S. withholding tax on “interest-related dividends,” to qualify for an exemption from U.S. backup withholding and to qualify for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax on dividends under an income tax treaty, a non-U.S. shareholder must generally deliver to the Fund a properly executed IRS Form W-8 (generally, Form W-8BEN).  In order to claim a refund of any Fund-level taxes imposed on undistributed net capital gains, any U.S. withholding taxes or any backup withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder must obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and file a U.S. federal income tax return.

Prospective shareholders of the Fund should consult with their own tax advisors concerning the effect of owning shares of the Fund in light of their particular tax situation.
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
The Fund will receive income in the form of dividends and interest earned on its investments in securities.  This income, less the expenses incurred in its operations, is the Fund’s
 
 
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net investment income, substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund’s shareholders.
 
The amount of income dividend payments by the Fund is dependent upon the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Board.  The Fund does not pay “interest” or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.
 
The Fund also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.  Any net gain the Fund may realize from transactions involving investments held for less than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any available carryover of capital losses), although a distribution from capital gains, will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of the income dividends paid by the Fund and will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.  If during any year the Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving investments held for more than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the Fund will have a net long-term capital gain.  After deduction of the amount of any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any capital losses available to be carried over) generally will be distributed and treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the length of time the Fund’s shares may have been held by the shareholders.  For more information concerning applicable capital gains tax rates, see your tax advisor.
 
Any dividend or distribution paid by the Fund reduces the Fund’s NAV on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or distribution per share.  Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased), even though it would be subject to federal income taxes.
 
Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated.  Investors have the right to change their elections with respect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions by notifying the transfer agent in writing, but any such change will be effective only as to dividends and other distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the transfer agent has received the written request.
 
GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Investment Managers Series Trust (formerly known as Claymore Trust) is an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 15, 2005.  The Trust currently consists of several series of shares of beneficial interest, par value of $0.01 per share.  The Trust’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund.  Each share represents an interest in the Fund proportionately equal to the interest of each other share.  Upon the Fund’s liquidation, all
 
 
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shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.
 
With respect to the Fund, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares.  The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue additional series or classes.  Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.
 
The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class.  Expenses of the Trust, which are not attributable to a specific series or class, are allocated among all the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.  Shares issued do not have pre-emptive or conversion rights.  Shares when issued are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.  Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held.  Shares of each series or class generally vote together, except when required under federal securities laws to vote separately on matters that only affect a particular series or class, such as the approval of distribution plans for a particular class.
 
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Board, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.  Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more trustees.  Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more trustees without a meeting.  No material amendment may be made to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment.
 
The Trust’s Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a shareholder servicing agent may vote any shares as to which such shareholder servicing agent is the agent of record for shareholders who are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such shareholder servicing agent is the agent of record.  Any shares so voted by a shareholder servicing agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements.  Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Board recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series’ or class’ outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders.  Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
 
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject to any personal liability in connection with the assets or affairs of the Trust or any of its series
 
 
B-53

 
 
except for losses in connection with his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.
 
The Trust’s Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities.  Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
 
The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates.  If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.
 
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter.  Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants.  The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series.  A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.
 
The Board, the Advisor and the Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.  These codes of ethics permit, subject to certain conditions, personnel of each of those entities to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
As the Fund has recently commenced operations, there are no financial statements available at this time.  Shareholders of the Fund will be informed of the Fund’s progress through periodic reports when those reports become available.  Financial statements certified by the independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually.
 
 
B-54

 
 
APPENDIX “A”
 
DESCRIPTION OF SHORT-TERM RATINGS
 
Description of certain short-term ratings assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”):
 
S&P
 
A-1 - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P.  The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.  Within this category, certain obligations are given a plus sign (+) designation.  This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
 
A-2  - A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories.  However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
 
Moodys
 
Prime rating system (short-term)
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by (a) leading market positions in well-established industries, (b).high rates of return on funds employed, (c) conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, (d) broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and (e) well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
 
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.  Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.  Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.  Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations.  The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.  Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.  Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
 
B-55

 
 
APPENDIX “B”
 
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND GUIDELINES
 
361° Capital, LLC – Advisor to the Fund
 
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
This policy (the “Proxy Voting Policy”) applies to the voting of proxies by 361° Capital (the “Firm”) and any of its affiliates for those client accounts over which the Firm has proxy voting authority. [See SEC Rule 206(4)-6 and SEC Rule 204-3 adopted under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act).]
 
A. General. The Proxy Voting Policy is designed to ensure that the Firm complies with the requirements under SEC Rule 206(4)-6 and SEC Rule 204-2 adopted under the Advisers Act, and fulfills its obligation thereunder with respect to proxy voting, disclosure, and recordkeeping. The Firm’s objective is to ensure that its proxy voting activities on behalf of its clients are conducted in a manner consistent, under all circumstances, with the best interest of the clients.
 
B. Proxy Voting Policy. The Firm believes that the voting of proxies is an important part of portfolio management for its clients as it provides the client the opportunity to be heard and influence the direction of a company. The Firm is committed to voting proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of its clients. As a result, it is the policy of the Firm to vote proxies of public and private operating companies in accordance with the following guidelines:
 
Proxy Proposal Issue Firm’s Voting Policy
Routine Election of Directors - For
Issuance of Authorized Common Stock - For
Stock Repurchase Plans - For
Reincorporation - For
Director Indemnification - For
Require Shareholder approval to issue Preferred Stock - For
Require Shareholder approval to issue Golden Parachutes - For
Require Shareholder approval of Poison Pill - For
Shareholders’ Right to Call Special Meetings - For
Shareholders’ Right to Act by Written Consent - For
Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors With or Without Cause - For
Shareholders Electing Directors to Fill Board Vacancies - For
Majority of Independent Directors - For
Board Committee Membership exclusively of Independent Directors - For
401(k) Savings Plans for Employees - For
Anti-greenmail Charter or By-laws Amendments - For
Corporate Name Change - For
Ratification of Auditors - For
Retention of Public Accountants - For
Supermajority Vote Requirement - Against
Blank Check Preferred - Against
Dual Classes of Stock - Against
 
 
B-56

 
 
Staggered or Classified Boards - Against
Fair Price Requirements - Against
Limited Terms for Directors - Against
Require Director Stock Ownership - Against
Reprice Management Options - Case by Case
Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plan - Case by Case
Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plan - Case by Case
Approve Merger/Acquisition - Case by Case
Spin-offs - Case by Case
Corporate Restructurings - Case by Case
Asset Sales - Case by Case
Liquidations - Case by Case
Adopt Poison Pill - Case by Case
Golden Parachutes - Case by Case
Executive/Director Compensation - Case by Case
Social Issues - Case by Case
Contested Election of Directors - Case by Case
Stock Based compensation for Directors - Case by Case
Increase authorized shares - Case by Case
Tender Offers - Case by Case
Preemptive Rights - Case by Case
Debt Restructuring- Case by Case
 
It is the policy of the Firm to vote proxies of private investment funds on a - case-by-case basis.
 
C. Proxy Voting Procedures. Unless otherwise agreed upon between the Firm and a client, the Firm will have the responsibility of voting proxies received by the Firm on behalf of its clients. Proxy proposals received by the Firm and designated above as “For” or “Against” will be voted by the Firm in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policy. Proxy proposals received by the Firm and designated above as “Case by Case” (or not addressed) will be thoroughly reviewed by the Firm (in consultation with the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and/or management), and voted in the best interests of the client. In accordance with SEC Rule 204-2 adopted under the Advisers Act, the Firm will document the basis for the Firm’s voting decisions.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Firm may vote a proxy contrary to the proxy voting guidelines if the Firm determines that such action is in the best interest of the client. In the event that the Firm votes contrary to the proxy voting guidelines, the Firm will document the basis for the Firm’s contrary voting decision.
 
In addition, the Firm may choose not to vote proxies in certain situations or for certain clients, such as (i) where a client has informed the Firm that it wishes to retain the right to vote the proxy, (ii) where the Firm deems the cost of voting would exceed any anticipated benefit to the client, (iii) where the proxy is received for a client account that has been terminated, or (iv) where a proxy is received by the Firm for a security it no longer manages on behalf of a client.
 
The CCO will have the responsibility of ensuring that the Firm complies with the Proxy Voting Policy.
 
 
B-57

 
 
D. Conflicts of Interest.
The Firm may occasionally be subject to conflicts of interest in the voting of proxies due to business or personal relationships it maintains with persons having an interest in the outcome of certain votes. The Firm, its affiliates and/or its employees may also occasionally have business or personal relationships with the proponents of proxy proposals, participants in proxy contests, corporate directors and officers, or candidates for directorships.  If at anytime, the CCO becomes aware of potential or actual conflict of interest relating to a particular proxy proposal, the CCO will cause the Firm to handle the proposal as follows:
 
1.           If the proposal is designated in this Proxy Voting Policy as “For” or “Against,” the proposal will be voted by the Firm in accordance therewith; or
 
2.           If the proposal is designated in this Proxy Voting Policy as “Case by Case” (or not addressed), the CCO will cause the client to be notified of such conflict and will cause the proxy to be voted in accordance with the client’s instructions. In the case of Private Investment Funds sponsored by the Firm, the proposal will be thoroughly reviewed by the Firm and voted in the best interests of the Fund or, in the discretion of the Firm, will not be voted by the Firm.
 
E. Proxy Voting Records. In accordance with SEC Rule 204-2 adopted under the Advisers Act, the Firm will maintain the following records in connection with the Firm’s Proxy Voting Policy and procedures:
 
1.           a copy of the Proxy Voting Policy;
 
2.           a copy of all proxy statements received regarding clients’ securities;
 
3.           a record of each vote the Firm casts on behalf of a client;
 
4.           records of client requests for proxy voting information, including a copy of each written client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client, and a copy of any written response by the Firm to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client; and
 
5.           any documentation prepared by the Firm that were material to making a decision on how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the voting decision.
 
The foregoing records will be maintained and preserved for a period of two years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record. Thereafter, the records will be maintained and preserved, in an easily accessible place, for an additional three years.
 
F. Disclosure to Clients. A description of the Proxy Voting Policy in addition to information regarding how a client’s proxies were voted by the Firm will be provided upon the written request of a client to the Firm.
 
 
B-58

 
 
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

361º Managed Futures Strategy Fund
361º Long/Short Equity Fund

ITEM 28.
EXHIBITS

 
(a)
(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant (1)
(2) Certificate of Trust (1)
(3) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (1)
(4) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (2)
(5) Amendment to Certificate of Trust (7)
(6) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust (2)
(7) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust (4)
(8) Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust (6)
(9) Certificate of Designation of the 361º Managed Futures Fund (11)
(10) Certificate of Designation of the 361º Long/Short Equity Fund (11)
(b)Amended By-Laws of Registrant (5)
(c) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders is incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.
(d) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement – Filed herewith
(e) Distribution Agreement (3)
(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts is not applicable.
(g) Custody Agreement (3)
(h) Other Material Contracts
(1) Transfer Agency Agreement (6)
(2) Fund Accounting Agreement (6)
(3) Co-Administration Agreement (6)
(4) Form of Shareholder Service Plan (12)
(5) Form of Operating Expense Agreement – Filed herewith
(i) Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel – Filed herewith
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Not applicable
(k) Not applicable
(l) Form of Initial Subscription Agreement (12)
(m) Form of Rule 12b-1 Plan (12)
(n) Form of Rule 18f-3 Plan (12)
(o) Powers of Attorney (3)
(p) Code of Ethics
(1) Code of Ethics of the Trust (8)
(2) Codes of Ethics of the Advisor (9)
(3) Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of Distributor (10)
 

(1) Previously filed in Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 filed with the Commission on March 31, 2006.
(2) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 filed with the Commission on December 5, 2007.
(3) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 filed with the Commission on February 1, 2008.
(4) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008.
(5) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 filed with the Commission on March 31, 2008.
(6) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 filed with the Commission on April 1, 2009.
(7) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 filed with the Commission on December 30, 2009.
(8) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 filed with the Commission on June 29, 2010.
 
 
 

 
 
(9) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 filed with the Commission on December 29, 2010.
(10) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 179 filed with the Commission on September 28, 2011.
(11) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 180 filed with the Commission on October 5, 2011.
(12) Previously filed in Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 193 filed with the Commission on December 2, 2011.

ITEM 29.
PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUNDS

See the Statement of Additional Information.

ITEM 30.
INDEMNIFICATION

Pursuant to Del. Code Ann. Title 12 Section 3817, a Delaware statutory trust may provide in its governing instrument for the indemnification of its officers and Trustees from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Reference is made to Article 8, Section 8.4 of the Registrant's Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which provides:

Subject to the limitations, if applicable, hereinafter set forth in this Section 8.4, the Trust shall indemnify (from the assets of the Series or Series to which the conduct in question relates) each of its Trustees, officers, employees and agents (including Persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter, together with such Person's heirs, executors, administrators or personal representative, referred to as a "Covered Person")) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, except with respect to any matter as to which it has been determined that such Covered Person (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust; (ii) had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office (iii) for a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful (the conduct described in (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct"). A determination that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative proceeding against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnity was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the proceeding (the "Disinterested Trustees"), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Expenses, including accountants' and counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by one or more Series to which the conduct in question related in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that the Covered Person shall have undertaken to repay the amounts so paid to such Series if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article 8 and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
 
 
 

 
 
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and Grand Distribution Services, LLC (the “Distributor”), the Trust has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, and each of its present or former directors, members, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls or previously controlled the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (“Distributor Indemnitees”), free and harmless (a) from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages, charges, payments, costs and expenses (including the costs of investigating or defending any alleged losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages, charges, payments, costs or expenses and any counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) of any and every nature (“Losses”) which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other statute (including Blue Sky laws) or any rule or regulation thereunder, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact contained in the registration statement or any prospectus, an annual or interim report to shareholders or sales literature, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Trust’s obligation to indemnify Distributor and any of the Distributor Indemnitees shall not be deemed to cover any Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Trust or its counsel by Distributor in writing for the purpose of, and used in, the preparation thereof; (b) from and against any and all Losses which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur in connection with this Agreement or the Distributor’s performance hereunder, except to the extent the Losses result from the Distributor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, (c) from and against any and all Losses which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur resulting from the actions or inactions of any prior service provider to the Trust or any Funds in existence prior to, and added to Schedule A after, the date of this Agreement, or (d) from and against any and all Losses which Distributor and/or each of the Distributor Indemnitees may incur when acting in accordance with instructions from the Trust or its representatives; and provided further that to the extent this agreement of indemnity may require indemnity of any Distributor Indemnitee who is also a trustee or officer of the Trust, no such indemnity shall inure to the benefit of such trustee or officer if to do so would be against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

ITEM 31.
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

With respect to the Advisor, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Advisor’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The Advisor’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

ITEM 32.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
 
 
(a)
Grand Distribution Services, LLC currently serves as distributor of the shares of the  Stewart Capital Mutual Funds.
 
 
 

 
 
 
(b)
To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the officers of Grand Distribution Services, LLC, distributor for Registrant, are as follows:

 
NAME AND PRINCIPAL
BUSINESS ADDRESS
 
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH GRAND
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES LLC
 
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH REGISTRANT
Robert J. Tuszynski
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
 
 
President
 
 
Vice President
Christine L. Mortensen
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
 
Treasurer
 
None
Constance Dye Shannon
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
 
Secretary
 
None
Karen Fay Luedtke
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
 
Chief Compliance Officer
 
None

 
(c)
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 33.
LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:

Records Relating to:
Are located at:
Registrant’s Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Co-Administrator
UMB Fund Services, Inc.
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
Registrant’s Co-Administrator
Mutual Fund Administration Corporation
2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226
Glendora, California 91740
Registrant’s Custodian
UMB Bank, n.a.
928  Grand Boulevard, 5th Floor
Kansas City, Missouri, 64106
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
361° Capital LLC
4600 South Syracuse Street
Denver, CO 80237
Registrant’s Distributor
Grand Distribution Services, LLC
803 W. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233

ITEM 34.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Not applicable

ITEM 35.
UNDERTAKINGS

Not applicable

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 15th day of December, 2011

 
INVESTMENT MANAGERS SERIES TRUST
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ John P. Zader
 
 
John P. Zader, President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on the 15th day of December, 2011, by the following persons in the capacities set forth below.


Signature
 
Title
 
 
 
Ashley Toomey Rabun
 
Trustee
     
 
 
William H. Young
 
Trustee
     
 
 
Charles H. Miller
 
Trustee
     
/s/ John P. Zader
 
 
John P. Zader
 
Trustee and President
     
 
 
Eric M. Banhazl
 
Trustee and Vice President
     
/s/ Rita Dam
   
Rita Dam
 
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

By
/s/Rita Dam
 
Attorney-in-fact, pursuant to power of attorney previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 on February 1, 2008.
 
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Exhibit No.
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement
EX99.28(d)
Form of Operating Expense Agreement
EX99.28(h)(5)
Opinion and Consent of Legal Counsel
EX99.28(i)