0000950123-11-054313.txt : 20110526 0000950123-11-054313.hdr.sgml : 20110526 20110526144530 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-11-054313 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110520 ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20110526 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110526 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Novelis Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001304280 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ROLLING DRAWING & EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS [3350] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-32312 FILM NUMBER: 11873667 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE ROAD NE, SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-814-4210 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3399 PEACHTREE ROAD NE, SUITE 1500 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30326 8-K 1 g27385e8vk.htm FORM 8-K e8vk
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 20, 2011
NOVELIS INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
         
Canada   001-32312   98-0442987
 
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)       Identification No.)
         
3560 Lenox Road, Suite 2000, Atlanta, GA       30326
 
(Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (404) 814-4200
Not Applicable
 
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
On May 20, 2011, the Board of Directors of Novelis Inc. (the Company) approved the Novelis 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2012 LTIP) and the Novelis 2012 Annual Incentive Plan (2012 AIP). A summary of each plan follows.
Novelis 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The 2012 LTIP provides for a long-term incentive opportunity for the Company’s executive officers, other key managers, and certain high potential employees. The 2012 LTIP is designed to provide a clear line of sight for participants to Company performance as measured by the increase in the price of Hindalco shares. This design is also intended to promote the retention of key management and provide them with competitive remuneration, promote superior engagement and motivation, and align the personal financial interests of executives with the Company’s shareholder.
The 2012 LTIP will be administered by Novelis Corporate Human Resources. Awards under the 2012 LTIP will consist of stock appreciation rights (SARs) and restricted stock units (RSUs).
Each SAR will have an exercise price equal to one Hindalco share on the grant date. The SARs will vest 25% each year for four years, subject to performance criteria being fulfilled. Performance criteria will be based on Normalized Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Normalized EBITDA) performance for the Company each year. The vesting threshold will be 75% performance versus target each year, at which point 75% of SARs due that year, will vest. There is straight line vesting up to 100% of performance. After SARs have vested, they can be exercised by the employee any time during the seven year life of the 2012 LTIP. Upon exercise, the employee will receive payment equal to the difference between the share price on the date of exercise over the original exercise price; provided, however the potential gain will be restricted to a maximum of 2.5 times the target incentive opportunity if the SAR is exercised within one year of vesting or 3 times the target incentive opportunity if the SAR is exercised more than one year after vesting.
Each RSU will have a value equivalent to one Hindalco share on the grant date. RSUs will vest and be paid in full on the third anniversary of the grant date; provided however, the potential gain will be capped at a maximum of three times the initial value of the RSUs. Vesting and/or payment of the awards may be accelerated upon certain events as described in the plan.
The 2012 LTIP target amounts for our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and our named executive officers are as follows:
         
Executive   LTIP Target Amount
Philip Martens
  $ 3,800,000  
Steven Fisher
  $ 750,000  
Tadeu Nardocci
  $ 600,000  
Erwin Mayr
  $ 350,000  
Jean-Marc Germain
  $ 600,000  
A copy of the 2012 LTIP is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Novelis 2012 Annual Incentive Plan
The purpose of the 2012 AIP is to provide short-term incentives for the period from April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. The performance benchmarks for the year are tied to four key components: (1) Normalized EBITDA performance; (2) operating free cash flow performance; (3) satisfaction of certain Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) improvement targets, and (4) individual performance. The specific weightings among these three components are 60% for Normalized EBITDA performance; 20% for operating free cash flow performance; 10% for EHS targets, and 10% for individual performance. The incentive benchmarks for each of our named executive officers are tied to company-wide performance.
No AIP bonus will be paid with respect to the Normalized EBITDA, operating cash flow, and individual performance components unless overall Novelis Normalized EBITDA for the fiscal year is at least 70% of target. Once the 70% minimum overall Novelis Normalized EBITDA threshold is achieved, the actual payout under each of these three components will range from 40% of target (threshold) to 200% of target (maximum) depending upon the actual results attributable to each such component. The 70% minimum overall Novelis Normalized EBITDA threshold does not apply to the EHS component.

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If a participant terminates employment prior to the end of the performance year due to death, disability, retirement or involuntary termination without cause, the participant will receive a prorated payout. If a participant voluntarily terminates or is terminated for cause, he or she will not be entitled to any payout.
The AIP target amounts for our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and our named executive officers are as follows:
         
    AIP Target
    (as % of base
Executive   salary)
Philip Martens
    120 %
Steven Fisher
    75 %
Tadeu Nardocci
    65 %
Erwin Mayr
    50 %
Jean-Marc Germain
    65 %
A copy of the 2012 AIP is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)   Exhibits.
 
10.1   Novelis 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
10.2   Novelis 2012 Annual Incentive Plan

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  NOVELIS INC.
 
 
Date: May 26, 2011  By:   /s/ Leslie J. Parrette, Jr.    
    Leslie J. Parrette, Jr.   
    General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and
Compliance Officer 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
10.1
  Novelis 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
   
10.2
  Novelis 2012 Annual Incentive Plan

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EX-10.1 2 g27385exv10w1.htm EX-10.1 exv10w1
Exhibit 10.1
(LOGO)
Novelis — 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2012 LTIP”)
Key features of the plan:
1.   Title and Administration: The plan shall be referred to as the 2012 LTIP. The plan will be administered by Novelis Corporate Human Resources.
 
2.   Performance Period: For this plan, the performance period will be FY 2012, FY 2013, FY 2014 and FY 2015. The exact period of assessment will be April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2015.
 
3.   Eligibility: Eligibility for this plan will be Band 5 and above. High potential and critical resource employees at Band 6 and below will participate on an exception basis.
 
4.   Opportunity: The target opportunity for each Band as approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board as appropriate.
 
5.   Plan Design Summary:
The opportunity will be in the form of Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) with 80% of the opportunity in SARs and 20% of the opportunity in RSUs.
      Details on the SARs:
    Each SAR will be equivalent to one Hindalco share.
 
    The exercise price of the SARs will be determined by using the average of the high and low of the stock price of Hindalco shares on the date of grant (May 20, 2011).
 
    The SARs would vest 25% each year for 4 years, subject to performance criteria being fulfilled.
 
    The performance criterion for vesting is actual vs. target performance of Normalized EBITDA for Overall Novelis as approved each year.
 
    The threshold would be 75% performance of target each year, at which point 75% of SARs due that year, would vest — there would be straight line vesting up to 100%.
 
    Vested SARs could be exercised and paid in cash at any time during the seven-year life of the plan by the employee.
 
    The value of the SARs is dependent on the share price of Hindalco at the time of exercise.
 
    Cash payouts for SARs will be restricted to a maximum of 2.5 times target if exercised within one year of vesting and a maximum of 3 times target if exercised after the first year.
      Details on RSUs:
    Each RSU will be equivalent to one Hindalco share.
 
    The initial value of each RSU will be determined by using the average of the high and low of the stock price of Hindalco shares on the date of grant (May 20, 2011).
 
    The RSUs will vest in full on the third anniversary of the grant, May 20, 2014 at which time the value will be paid in cash to the participant subject to a cap of 3 times the initial value.

 


 

6.   Measures to be used for vesting of SARs: The SARs will vest subject to the target Normalized EBITDA threshold being achieved. Normalized EBIDTA is defined as Net Revenues — COGS without depreciation — S&AE — R&D + Realized G/L on Derivatives.
 
7.   Other aspects of the plan:
  a.   Valuation: The Black Scholes method of valuation will be used. This valuation will be used as an input to arrive at the number of SARs to be granted to employees.
 
  b.   Date of Grant: The SARs are granted on the date of approval from the Board which is May 20, 2011.
 
  c.   Employees hired after May 2011 will be treated in the following manner:
  i.   For those who join between June — September 2011, the SAR and RSU opportunity will be 90% of the target amount for the employee’s Band. The grant date will be the following October 1 and will be determined by using the average of the high and low of the stock price of Hindalco shares on the date of grant.
 
  ii.   For those who join between October — December, the SAR and RSU opportunity will be 75% of the target amount for the employee’s Band. The grant date will be the following January 1 and will be determined by using the average of the high and low of the stock price of Hindalco shares on the date of grant.
 
  iii.   For those who join between January — March, there will be no SAR and RSU opportunity under this plan
  d.   The LTIP Opportunity for existing employees will not change for a Band change during the year.
 
  e.   In the case of an employee who has not been covered under the plan previously who moves to Band 5 or higher during the year, the rules in 7(c) above will apply.
8.   Below are the treatment rules governing separation from the Company:
         
Event   Issue   LTIP Treatment
Death
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   There will be immediate vesting of all SARs.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   One year to exercise, not to exceed the term of the award.
 
       
 
  RSUs — Vesting   RSUs will vest on a prorated basis and cashed out 30 days following the date of death.
 
       
Disability
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   There will be immediate vesting of all SARs.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   One year to exercise, not to exceed the term of the award.
 
       
 
  RSUs — Vesting   RSUs will vest on a prorated basis and cashed out 30 days following the date of disability.
 
       
Retirement
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   If an employee retires more than one year from the date of grant, SARs will continue to vest and must be exercised no later than the third anniversary of retirement. Previously vested SARs must be exercised prior to the end of the term of the award. In the event Participant terminates employment due to Retirement before May 20, 2012, all unvested SARs shall expire in their entirety at the close of business on the date of such Retirement.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   If an employee retires more than one year from the date of grant, SARs will continue to vest and must be exercised no later than the third anniversary of retirement. Previously vested SARs must be exercised prior to the end of the term of the award. In the event Participant terminates employment due to Retirement before May 20, 2012, all vested SARs shall expire in their entirety at the close of business on the date of such Retirement.

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Event   Issue   LTIP Treatment
 
  RSUs — Vesting   RSUs will vest on a prorated basis and the vested portion will be cashed out at the earlier of 6 months following the date of retirement or May 20, 2014.
 
       
Change in Control
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   There would be immediate vesting of all unvested SARs.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   All SARs will be cashed-out 30 days following the change in control.
 
       
 
  RSUs — Vesting   There would be immediate vesting and cash-out of RSUs within 30 days following the change in control.
 
       
Voluntary
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   Unvested SARs will lapse.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   90 days to exercise, not to exceed the term of the award.
 
       
 
  RSUs — Vesting   RSUs will be forfeited.
 
       
Involuntary — Not For Cause
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   There would be prorated vesting.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   90 days to exercise, not to exceed the term of the award.
 
       
 
  RSUs — Vesting   RSUs will vest on a prorated basis and cashed out 30 days following the date of termination (or in the case of an employee who is eligible for retirement at the time of termination, the earlier of 6 months following the date of separation or May 20, 2014).
 
       
For Cause
  SARs — Vesting treatment for unvested SARs   Unvested SARs will lapse.
 
       
 
  SARs — Time allowed to exercise   Forfeit
 
       
 
  RSUs — Time allowed to exercise   RSUs will be forfeited
 
*   Proration — will be determined based on the number of full months completed specific to each tranche.
9.   Interpretation. Novelis shall have the exclusive discretion to interpret and construe the terms and conditions of the plan, including but not limited to the exclusive discretion to make all decisions regarding eligibility for and the amount of benefits payable under the plan.
 
10.   Definitions. The following terms will have the meaning ascribed to them below.
  a.   Retirement: For the purposes of this plan, retirement is defined as separation from the Company at 65 years of age or a combination of age and service greater than or equal to 65 with a minimum age of 55.
 
  b.   Change in Control: For purposes of this plan, a change in control means the first to occur of any of the following events: (i) any person or entity (excluding any person or entity affiliated with the Aditya Birla Group) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through any parent entity of the Company or otherwise, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such person or entity any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates, other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing 35% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or (ii) the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a

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      majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election; or (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity not affiliated with the Aditya Birla Group, other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, 50% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (b) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person or entity is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such person or entity any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates, other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing 50% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or (iv) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets to a member of the Aditya Birla Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if there is consummated any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions. For purposes of this Section, “beneficial ownership” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
11.   Compliance with §409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended: To the extent applicable, this plan shall be interpreted and administered in a manner so that any amount or benefit payable hereunder shall be paid or provided in a manner that is either exempt from or compliant with the requirements Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 409A”), and applicable Internal Revenue Service guidance and Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this plan to the contrary, all payments and benefits under this plan that would constitute non-exempt “deferred compensation” for purposes of Section 409A and that would otherwise be payable or distributable hereunder by reason of an individual’s termination of employment, will not be payable or distributable to individual unless the circumstances giving rise to such termination of employment meet any description or definition of “separation from service” in Section 409A and applicable regulations (without giving effect to any elective provisions that may be available under such definition). If this provision prevents the payment or distribution of any amount or benefit, such payment or distribution shall be made on the date, if any, on which an event occurs that constitutes a Section 409A-compliant “separation from service.” Further, to the extent the individual is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A, then payment may not be made before the date which is six (6) months after the date of separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of individual).

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EX-10.2 3 g27385exv10w2.htm EX-10.2 exv10w2
Exhibit 10.2
(LOGO)
Novelis — 2012 Annual Incentive Plan (“2012 AIP”)
Key features of the Scheme:
1.   Title and Administration: The plan shall be referred to as the 2012 AIP. The plan will be administered by Novelis Corporate Human Resources.
 
2.   Performance Year: For this plan the performance period will be April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. Payouts, computed on the basis of performance, will be made following necessary approvals.
 
3.   Eligibility: Eligibility for this plan will be Band 5 and above. Employees at Band 6 and below will be governed by local schemes in the respective locations.
 
4.   Opportunity: The target opportunity across regions will be in line with market practice and defined to be competitive and motivate employees to drive the desired behavior in the organization.
 
5.   Measures and application of weights to each measure to be used for computation of the 2012 AIP: Four measures shall be used to compute performance. The four measures are as follows:
  a.   Normalized EBITDA: Defined as Net Revenues — COGS without depreciation - S&AE — R&D + Realized G/L on Derivatives. This will carry a 60% weighting on the overall plan.
 
  b.   Operating Free Cash Flow: Defined as Operating EBITDA — CAPEX — Change in Working Capital — Change in Deferred Items. In terms of specifics, the measure of operating free cash flow will be used for the regions and Free Cash Flow (FCF), which includes interest, tax, dividends and corporate costs, will be used for overall Novelis performance. This will carry a 20% weighting on the overall plan.
 
  c.   Environment, Health and Safety (EHS):
  i.   Recordable Case Rate: Workplace accident resulting in an injury requiring more than first aid treatment. This will carry a 6% weighting on the overall plan.
 
  ii.   Completed Strategic EHS Initiatives: Environmental initiatives that lead to significant reductions in water, emissions, energy or waste aligned with the site’s significant environmental aspects or ongoing cases of non-compliance. OHS initiatives based on the site’s significant OHS risk and exposure. All initiatives are pre-approved and tracked in a database. This will carry a 4% weighting on the overall plan.
  d.   Individual Performance: This is based on the individual performance rating in the Performance Management System for Novelis. This will carry a 10% weighting in the overall plan.
6.   Mix of business performance impact: Different levels and roles will carry a differential weighting on the basis of line of sight and impact. Some of the weightings will be as follows :
  a.   All Corporate Staff, members of the Global Operating Committee and Global Value Stream Leaders are 100% based on overall Novelis results.
 
  b.   All other Region staff will be 50% overall Novelis performance and 50% on Region performance.

 


 

    Note: EHS results are not split; Corporate Staff, members of the Global Operating Committee and Global Value Stream Leaders are 100% overall Novelis and all other Region Staff are 100% Region.
 
7.   Performance Measures and Targets for the 2012 AIP: The performance measures, including thresholds, targets and maximums, will be as approved by the Board for FY 2012.
 
8.   Overall Threshold: No AIP bonus will be paid with respect to Normalized EBITDA, Operating Cash Flow, and Individual Performance components unless overall Novelis Normalized EBITDA for the fiscal year is at least 70% of target. Once the 70% minimum overall Novelis Normalized EBITDA threshold is achieved, the actual payout under each of these three components will range from 40% of target (threshold) to 200% of target (maximum) depending upon the actual results attributable to each such component. This 70% minimum overall Novelis Normalized EBITDA threshold does not apply to the EHS component.
 
9.   Other aspects of the plan:
  a.   Payments will be made in a lump sum during the first quarter following the close of the performance year. An individual needs to either be employed in a 2012 AIP eligible position or transferred or hired into an eligible position during the performance year to receive payout under the AIP. If an individual is a new hire or transfer into an AIP eligible position during the performance year, the payout will be prorated.
 
  b.   If an employee is rated as “Far Below Expectations” on individual performance, then he/she will not be entitled to any AIP payment, irrespective of overall Company or region performance on other metrics.
      Below are the treatment rules governing separation from the Company:
     
Reason for Termination   Bonus Treatment
Death
  The employee will be entitled to AIP on a pro-rata basis. Such payouts will be made at the time that payouts are made for all other employees. If the event occurs after the performance year, but before the timing of payout, such individual shall be entitled to AIP for the entire year
 
   
Disability
  The employee will be entitled to AIP on a pro-rata basis. Such payouts will be made at the time that the AIP bonus is paid to all other employees. If the event occurs after the performance year, but before the timing of payout, such individual shall be entitled to AIP for the entire year
 
   
Retirement
  The employee will be entitled to AIP on a pro-rata basis. Such payouts will be made at the time that the AIP bonus is paid to all other employees. If the event occurs after the performance year, but before the timing of payout, the employee shall be entitled to AIP for the entire year
 
   
Change in Control
  If the Company initiated separation is the result of a change in control, the employee will be eligible for prorated incentive pay at the time that the AIP bonus is paid to all other employees
 
   
Voluntary
  Forfeit
 
   
Involuntary — Not For Cause
  If the Company initiated separation is the result of a position elimination that is not performance related (e.g., a layoff, plant closure, restructuring or sale), the employee will be eligible for a prorated incentive at the time that the AIP bonus is paid to all other employees
 
   
For Cause
  Forfeit

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10.   Interpretation. Novelis shall have the exclusive discretion to interpret and construe the terms and conditions of the plan, including but not limited to the exclusive discretion to make all decisions regarding eligibility for and the amount of benefits payable under the plan.
 
11.   Definitions. The following terms will have the meaning ascribed to them below.
  a.   Retirement: For the purposes of this plan, retirement is defined as separation from the Company at 65 years of age or a combination of age and service greater than or equal to 65 with a minimum age of 55.
 
  b.   Change in Control: For purposes of this plan, a change in control means the first to occur of any of the following events: (i) any person or entity (excluding any person or entity affiliated with the Aditya Birla Group) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly through any parent entity of the Company or otherwise, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such person or entity any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates, other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing 35% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or (ii) the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election; or (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity not affiliated with the Aditya Birla Group, other than (a) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, 50% or more of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (b) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person or entity is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such person or entity any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates, other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing 50% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or (iv) the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets to a member of the Aditya Birla Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if there is consummated any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately following such transaction or series of transactions. For purposes of this Section, “beneficial ownership” shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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