EX-10.4.20 75 file067.htm LEASE AGREEMENT, DATED 6/14/71


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE
BEEN REDACTED AND HAVE BEEN SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE COMMISSION.

                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.4.20


                                             Lease and Agreement
                                             Union Oil Company of California

                                  [UNION LOGO]

     THIS LEASE AND AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of this 14th day of
June, 1971, by and between FITZHUGH LEE BREWER, JR., a married man as his
separate property, DONNA HAWK, a married woman as her separate property, and TED
DRAPER and HELEN DRAPER, husband and wife hereinafter referred to as "Lessor",
whether one or more, and UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, a California
corporation, hereinafter referred to as "Lessee".

     WITNESSETH: That Lessor, for and in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00)
in hand paid to Lessor by Lessee, the rentals provided for hereinafter, and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged and in consideration of the covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained by the Lessee to be kept and performed. Lessor has
granted, leased, let and demised and by these presents does grant, lease, let
and demise to Lessee, its grantees, successors and assigns, upon and subject to
the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, all that certain land (herein
sometimes referred to as the "leased land") situate in the County of Imperial,
State of California, and more particularly described as follows, to-wit:

     Tract 47-1/2 and Lot 7, Subdivision of Tract 48, Township 16 South, Range
     14 East, S.B.M., as per Licensed Surveyor's Map filed in Book 2, Page 7,
     Record of Surveys, in the office of the County Recorder of said County.

(deemed to contain, for the purposes hereof, 640.00 acres, whether there be
more or less) with the sole and exclusive right to Lessee to explore for (by
such methods as it may desire), drill for, produce, extract, take, remove and
sell hot water, steam and thermal energy and extractable minerals from, and to
store, utilize, process, convert and otherwise treat such hot water, steam and
thermal energy upon, said land, and to extract any extractable minerals during
the term hereof, and to inject or reinject in the leased land effluence from
wells located on the leased land or on lands in the vicinity thereof, with the
right of entry on the leased land and use and occupancy thereof at all times for
said purposes and the furtherance thereof, including the right to construct, use
and maintain thereon and to remove therefrom structures, facilities and
installations, pipe lines, utility lines, power and transmission lines. Further,
the Lessee is hereby granted the use of roads and ponds on said land together
with such rights of way and easements across said land for the construction of
roads, ponds, pipe lines, power and telephone transmission lines as are
necessary or convenient for the exploration, operation and development of Leased
Substances on the leased land or in the vicinity thereof. In the event this
lease should terminate with respect to all other rights for any reason, the
rights herein granted with respect to such roads, ponds, rights of way and/or
easements as are being used at the time of such termination shall remain in
effect so long as such roads, ponds, rights of way and/or easements are being
used by the Lessee, its successors and assigns. Following such termination,
Lessee agrees to pay an annual rental during the period of use at the rate of
ten per cent (10%) of the then current value used in tax assessments of the land
occupied by such roads, ponds, rights of way and/or easements being used. The
possession by Lessee of the leased land shall be sole and exclusive for the
purposes hereof and for purposes incident or related thereto, excepting that




Lessor reserves the right to use and occupy said land, or to lease or otherwise
deal with the same, without unreasonable interference with Lessee's rights, for
mining or extraction and utilization of minerals lying on the surface of or in
vein deposits on or in said land, or for the extraction of oil, natural
hydrocarbon gas and other hydrocarbon substances, or for any and all uses other
than the use and rights permitted to Lessee hereunder. Lessee agrees to conduct
its activities in a manner which will not unreasonably interfere with the rights
reserved to Lessor. The leased land includes also any rights of Lessor,
presently owned or hereafter acquired, in and under roads, underlying ditches,
and rights of way traversing or adjacent to said land.

     For the purposes hereof the following definitions shall apply:

     (a) The terms "hot water", "steam" and "thermal energy" shall mean natural
geothermal water and/or steam, and shall also mean the natural heat of the earth
and the energy present in, resulting from or created by, or which may be
extracted from, the natural heat of the earth or the heat present below the
surface of the earth, in whatever form such heat or energy occurs;

     (b) The term "extractable minerals" shall mean any minerals in solution in
the well effluence and all minerals and gases produced from or by means of any
well or wells on the leased land or by means of condensing steam or processing
water produced from or the effluence from any such well or wells; said term
shall also include any water so produced or obtained from condensation of steam;
and further provided that the term "gases" shall not include hydrocarbon gases
that can be produced separately from the hot water, steam and associated
minerals;

     (c) The term "Leased Substances" shall collectively refer to the matter,
substances and resources, defined in (a) and (b) above, that are the subject of
this lease;

     (d) The term "power potential" as used herein with respect to any well or
wells shall mean the quantity, or units, of energy capable of being recovered
from the hot water, steam or thermal energy produced therefrom by means of any
energy conversion or utilization facility (including, but not limited to,
electrical generating facilities) or equipment designed for use thereof;

     (e) The term "sufficient power potential" as used herein shall be deemed to
mean that power potential which, in the judgment of Lessee shaft be sufficient
for the commercial sale or utilization thereof, or shall warrant the
construction of facilities for the commercial sale or other utilization thereof,
or shall justify additional drilling or other operations on the leased land;

     (f) The word "commercial" used in connection with various phrases herein
shall mean those quantities of Leased Substances produced, sold or used, the
value of which, after deducting Lessee's operating costs (or extraction costs in
case of extractable minerals), will provide to Lessee a net return over such
costs sufficient to cause Lessee to continue production thereof or to elect to
proceed with further development or exploratory operations on the leased land.

     The terms and conditions of this Lease and Agreement are as follows,
to-wit;

     1. This lease shall be for a term of ten (10) years from and after the date
hereof (herein called "primary term") and so long thereafter as Leased
Substances, or any of them, be derived or produced in commercial quantities from
the leased land or lands pooled or combined therewith,


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and for so long, as well, as Lessee is prevented from producing same, or the
obligations of Lessee hereunder are suspended, for the causes hereinafter set
forth.

     If at the expiration of the primary term Lessee has not completed one or
more wells on the leased land, or land pooled therewith, separately or
collectively producing or being capable of producing steam of sufficient power
potential and/or extractable minerals in commercial quantities but Lessee is
then engaged in operations for drilling or reworking of any well on the leased
land or land pooled therewith, this lease shall remain in force so long as
drilling or reworking operations are prosecuted (whether on the same or
different wells) with no cessation of more than six (6) months, and if they
result in production or the establishment to the satisfaction of the Lessee of
the existence of sufficient power potential and/or extractable minerals in
commercial quantities, such well or wells will be deemed to have been completed
and such existence so established during the primary term of this lease.

     2. It is understood and agreed that the initial consideration paid upon the
execution hereof covers not only the privileges granted to the date when a
rental is payable as hereinafter provided, but any and all other rights
conferred hereunder. If on or before one (1) year from the date hereof Lessee
has not drilled such well or wells on the leased land or land pooled therewith
as to indicate or establish to the satisfaction of Lessee the existence of
sufficient power potential and/or extractable minerals in commercial quantities,
then, but subject to Lessee's right of surrender, on or before said anniversary
date, Lessee shall pay or tender to Lessor an annual rental in the amount of
*** Dollars ($***), which shall constitute rental until the next anniversary
date hereof, and thereafter Lessee shall, on or before each succeeding
anniversary date during the primary term hereunder, pay or tender to Lessor an
annual rental in the aforesaid amount, this until such time as from the drilling
of well or wells on the leased land, or land pooled therewith, there has been
established to the satisfaction of the Lessee the existence of sufficient power
potential and/or extractable minerals in commercial quantities. Upon such
establishing as aforesaid, Lessee may nevertheless continue to pay or tender
annual rental payments on or before each anniversary date, this until Lessee has
commenced the actual sale of one or more Leased Substances, and so long as such
annual rental payments be so paid or tendered this lease shall remain in force
and effect, even though thereby extended past the primary term, and all payments
so paid or tendered after the expiration of said primary term shall be deemed
advance royalties, and so long as same are paid each well or wells shall be
deemed to be actually producing one or more Leased Substances in commercial
quantities under the terms hereof; provided, however, that if within five (5)
years from the date of expiration of the primary term hereof Lessee shall have
failed to make, or make arrangements for by executed contract or contracts, a
bona fide commercial sale of one or more Leased Substances then Lessor, at its
option, may consider Lessee in default hereunder. Additionally, should Lessee
fail to make any annual payment herein provided for on or before a particular
anniversary date, Lessor may, at its option, consider Lessee in default
hereunder.

     3. Lessee shall pay to Lessor as royalty *** percent (***%) of the gross
proceeds received by Lessee from the sale of hot water, steam or thermal
energy, as such, produced from the leased land at and as of the point of origin
on the leased land; royalty on steam may be computed and paid for on the basis
of pounds of steam produced, saved and sold by Lessee, or may be computed on the
basis of the number of kilowatt hours of electric power generated by the use of
such steam, but shall be computed and paid for on whatever basis which shall
properly reflect the royalty portion of the gross proceeds received by Lessee
from sale of hot water, steam and thermal energy, as such, produced from the
leased land at and as of the point of origin on the leased land. With respect to
extractable minerals, as royalty Lessee shall pay to Lessor Ten Percent (10%) of
the net proceeds received by Lessee from the sale of any gas (as herein defined)
and from the sale of effluence (containing minerals and/or minerals in solution)
produced and sold from any well or wells on the leased land, or, in the event
Lessee extracts from the effluence minerals and/or minerals in solution Ten
Percent (10)% of the proceeds received by Lessee from the sale of minerals
and/or minerals in solution contained in and extracted from the effluence
produced and sold from such well or wells less costs of transportation and
extraction.

*** Confidential material redacted and filed separately with the Commission.

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     Lessee shall pay to Lessor on or before the twenty-fifth day of each month
the royalties accrued and payable for the preceding calendar month, or on or
before the twenty-fifth day of the month next following that in which Lessee
receives payment therefor from the purchaser thereof, whichever method shall
apply, and in making such royalty payments Lessee shall deliver to Lessor
statements setting forth the basis for computation and determination of such
royalty.

     Lessee shall not be required to account to Lessor for or to pay any royalty
on hot water, steam, thermal energy or extractable minerals produced by Lessee
on the leased land which are not utilized, saved and sold, or which are used by
Lessee in its operations on or with respect to the leased land for or in
connection with the developing, recovering, producing, extracting and/or
processing of hot water, steam and/or minerals in solution or in facilities used
in connection therewith, including operations of facilities for the generation
of electric power, or which are unavoidably lost.

     Lessee shall have the right, from time to time and at any time, to
commingle (for purposes of storing, transporting, utililizing, selling or
processing, or any of them) the or any of the Leased Substances produced or
extracted from production from the leased land or lands pooled therewith with
like Leased Substances, or any of them, produced from other lands or units in
the vicinity of the leased land, and in the event of such commingling Lessee
shall meter, gauge or measure the production from the leased land, or from the
unit or units including same or other units or lands, as the case may be, and
compute and pay Lessor's royalty payable under the provisions hereof on the
basis of such production so determined or allocated, as the case may be.

     4. Lessee may, at any time or from time to time as a recurring right,
either before of after production but within twenty (20) years from the date
hereof, for drilling, development, or operating purposes, pool, unitize or
combine all or any part of the leased land into a unit with any other land or
lands or lease or leases (whether held by Lessee or others) adjacent, adjoining
or in the immediate vicinity of the leased land which Lessee desires to develop
or operate as a unit, provided that the total acreage to be embraced within any
such drilling, development, or operating unit shall not exceed one thousand nine
hundred twenty (1,920) acres, plus an acreage tolerance of Ten Percent (10%).
Such a unit shall become in existence upon Lessee's filing in the office of the
County Recorder in the county in which the leased land is situated a notice of
such unitization, describing said unit. Lessee shall also mail a copy of such
notice to Lessor. Any well (whether or not Lessee's well) commenced, drilled,
drilling and/or producing or being capable of producing in any part of such unit
shall for all purposes of this lease be deemed a well commenced, drilled,
drilling and/or producing on the leased land, and Lessee shall have the same
rights and obligations with respect thereto and to drilling and producing
operations upon the

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lands from time to time included within any such unit as Lessee would have if
such lands constituted the leased land; provided, however, that notwithstanding
this or any other provision or provisions of this lease to the contrary:

     (1) production as to which royalty is payable from any such well or wells
drilled upon any such unit, whether located upon the leased land or other lands,
shall be allocated to the leased land in the proportion that the surface acreage
of the leased land in such unit bears to the total surface acreage of such unit,
and such allocated portion thereof shall for all purposes of this lease be
considered as having been produced from the leased land, and the royalty payable
under this lease with respect to the leased land included in such unit shall be
payable only upon that proportion of such production so allocated thereto, and,

     (2) if any taxes of any kind are levied or assessed (other than taxes on
the land and on Lessor's improvements), any portion of which is chargeble to
Lessor under Paragraph 12 hereof, then the share of such taxes to be borne by
Lessor as provided in this lease, shall be in proportion to the share of the
production from such unit allocated to the leased land.

     Allocation as aforesaid of production from any such unit, whether to the
leased land or in like manner to other lands therein, shall continue
notwithstanding any termination, either in whole or in part (by surrender,
forfeiture or otherwise), of this or any other lease covering lands in such unit
until such time as the owner of such lands so terminated shall enter into an
agreement to drill for or produce or shall drill for or produce or permit or
cause the drilling for or production from any part of such lands, whereupon all
such lands formerly included in such unit and as to which the lease covering the
same shall have terminated shall be excluded in determining the production to be
allocated to the respective lands in such unit; additionally, in the event of
the failure of Lessor's, or any other owner's, title as to any portion of the
land included in any such unit, such portion of such land shall likewise be
excluded in allocating production from such unit; provided, however, Lessee
shall not be held to account for any production allocated to any lands excluded
from any such operating unit unless and until Lessee has actual knowledge of the
aforesaid circumstances requiring such exclusion. Any exclusion shall be deemed
effective the first day of the month next following the date upon which such
exclusion becomes finally established.

     Lessee may, at its sole option, at any time when there is no production in
such unit of Leased Substances in quantities deemed paying by Lessee, terminate
such unit by a written declaration thereof, in the same manner in which it was
created.

     5. At such time as Lessee shall have drilled and completed such well or
wells on the leased land or land pooled therewith which shall indicate to the
satisfaction of Lessee a sufficient power potential, or the existence of
extractable minerals in commercial quantities, Lessee may at any time thereafter
construct and install on the leased land facilities for the commercial sale or
use of hot water, steam or thermal energy produced from the leased land or lands
in the vicinity thereof or pooled therewith, or for the extraction of
extractable minerals, or for development of electric power from the use of steam
or thermal energy produced from the leased land or lands in the vicinity thereof
or pooled therewith.

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     6. Lessee shall have the right to drill such well or wells on the leased
land as Lessee may deem desirable for the purposes hereof, including wells for
injection or re-injection purposes; provided, however, that Lessee agrees to
utilize to such purpose or purposes only so much of the leased land as shall be
reasonably necessary for Lessee's operations and activities thereon. No well
shall be drilled within one hundred (100) feet of any residence or barn now on
said land without Lessor's consent. Lessee shall have free use of water from
said land for all operations thereon or on land pooled therewith, provided that
such free use shall not interfere with Lessor's own use for domestic,
commercial, stock or agricultural purposes, nor interfere with any contractual
commitments of Lessor relating thereto and existing on the date hereof. Lessee
shall not be entitled to free use of any water which has been or is being
purchased by Lessor.

     Lessee agrees to fence all sump holes or other excavations, and upon
abandonment of any well on the leased land, or the termination of the lease,
Lessee shall level and fill all sump holes and excavations, shall remove all
debris and shall leave the locations or premises used by Lessee in a clean and
sanitary condition.

     Lessee shall protect said land against liens of every character arising
from its operations thereon. Lessee, at its own ex-_____________ shall obtain
and thereafter while this lease is in effect shall main-__________

     6A Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lessee agrees
to hold Lessor harmless as to all losses of agricultural rental and all claims
and demands of any nature whatsoever, including damages, expenses, costs and
attorneys' fees, in any claim against or loss by Lessor based upon or caused by
Lessee's activities on the leased land.

     7. Lessor, or its agents, at Lessor's sole risk, may at all times examine
said land and the workings, installations and structures thereon and operations
of Lessee thereon, and may at reasonable times inspect the books and records of
Lessee with respect to matters pertaining to the payment of royalties to Lessor.

     8. Upon the violation of any of the terms and conditions of this lease by
Lessee (including but not limited to payment of rental and/or advance royalty)
and the failure of Lessee to, as to monetary matters, make payment, and as to
other violations begin in good faith to remedy the same, within sixty (60) days
after written notice from Lessor so to do, specifying in said notice the nature
of such default, then at the option of Lessor this lease shall forthwith cease
and terminate and all rights of Lessee in and to the leased land shall be at an
end, save and excepting five (5) acres surrounding each and any well then
producing or capable of producing or being drilled, and in respect to which
Lessee shall not be in default, together with the rights, rights of way and
easements which may be retained by Lessee by virtue of the granting clause of
this lease, and together with rights granted Lessee in Paragraph 5, hereof.

     9. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this lease, and in consideration
of the payment made by the Lessee to the Lessor for the execution of this lease,
Lessee shall have the


                                       6


right at any time prior to or after default hereunder, to quitclaim and
surrender to Lessor all right, title and interest of Lessee in and to the leased
land or any part thereof, and thereupon all rights and obligations of the
parties hereto one to the other shall cease and terminate as to the lands or
areas so quitclaimed and surrendered, save and except as to any then accrued
monetary obligations or royalty obligations of Lessee then payable as to which
Lessee shall remain liable to Lessor, and save and except the rights, rights of
way and easements which may be retained by Lessee by virtue of the granting
clause of this lease, and provided that in the event of a partial quitclaim and
surrender, any future rentals will be reduced proportionately by the number of
acres in the area so quitclaimed and surrendered.

     10. In the event Lessor at the time of making this lease owns a less
interest in the leased land than One Hundred Percent (100%) of the rights and
interests herein granted or leased to Lessee, then the rentals and royalties
accruing hereunder shall be paid to Lessor only in the proportions which
Lessor's interest bears to a One Hundred Percent (100%) interest therein in the
leased land. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should Lessor hereafter acquire any
additional right, title or interest in or to the leased land, it shall be
subject to the provisions hereof to the same extent as if owned by Lessor at the
date hereof, and any increase in payments of money hereunder necessitated
thereby shall commence with the payment next following receipt by Lessee of
satisfactory evidence of Lessor's acquisition of such additional interest.

     11. Lessor hereby warrants and agrees to defend title to the leased land
and agrees that Lessee, at its option, may pay and discharge any taxes,
mortgages, trust deeds or other liens or encumbrances existing, levied or
assessed on or against the leased land, and in the event Lessee exercises such
option Lessee shall be subrogated to the rights of any holder or holders
thereof, and shall have, among other rights, the right of applying to the
discharge of any such mortgage, tax or other lien or encumbrance any royalties
or rentals accruing to Lessor hereunder.

     12. Lessee shall pay all taxes levied on Lessee's structures and
improvements placed on the leased land by Lessee. Lessee shall pay 90% and the
Lessor shall pay 10% of any taxes assessed against any Leased Substances stored
on the leased land. In the event any taxes are levied or assessed against the
right to produce Leased Substances from the leased land or in the event any
increase in the taxes levied or assessed against the leased land shall be based
upon the production from the leased land of Leased Substances, then in either
such event Lessee shall pay 90% of any such taxes or increase, as the case may
be, and Lessor shall pay 10% thereof. Lessor shall pay all taxes levied or
assessed against the leased land as such without reference to the production of
Leased Substances therefrom and shall pay all taxes levied and assessed against
any and all rights in or to or with respect to the leased land not covered by
this lease and shall pay all taxes levied and assessed against all structures
and improvements owned by Lessor or placed on the leased land by or pursuant to
permission of Lessor.

     13. The rights of either party hereunder may be assigned in whole or in
part, and the right and privilege so to do is hereby reserved by each party, and
the provisions hereof shall extend to the heirs, successors and assigns of the
parties hereto, but no change or division in ownership of the land, rentals or
royalties, however accomplished, shall operate to enlarge the obligations or
diminish the rights of Lessee, and Lessee may continue to operate the leased
land and to pay and settle rentals or royalties as an entirety, and no such
change in ownership shall be binding upon Lessee until the expiration of thirty
(30) days after Lessee is furnished with


                                       7


satisfactory written evidence thereof. In the event of assignment of this lease
as to a segregated portion of said land, the rentals payable hereunder shall be
apportionable between the several leasehold owners ratably according to the
surface area of each, and default in rental payment by one shall not affect the
rights of other leasehold owners hereunder.

     14. The obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be suspended and the term of
this lease shall be extended, as the case may be, while Lessee is prevented from
complying therewith, in whole or in part, by strikes, lockouts, riots, actions
of the elements, accidents, delays in transportation, inability to secure labor
or materials in the open market, laws, rules or regulations of any federal,
state, municipal or other governmental agency, authority or representative or
other matters or conditions beyond the reasonable control of Lessee, whether or
not similar to the conditions or matters herein specifically enumerated.

     If at any time after the expiration of fifteen (15) years from date hereof
the production of all Leased Substances cease for any cause other than one or
more of the causes hereinabove enumerated, this lease shall nevertheless remain
in full force and effect for an additional period of one (1) year from cessation
and thereafter if, and so long as, Lessee commences and continues diligently and
in good faith the steps, operations or procedures to cause a resumption of such
production (either through the existing wells or the drilling of new wells),
until such production be resumed.


                                       8


     15. All statements of production and royalty and all payments to be made by
Lessee to Lessor hereunder shall be sent to the persons hereinafter set forth,
respectively, at the addresses indicated and each such person shall be entitled
to receive that portion of the total rentals and royalty payable hereunder as is
hereinafter set forth after the name of such person:

     Lessee shall, upon notification of change of ownership in the lands or in
rentals or royalties hereunder, as provided in Paragraph 13 hereof, divide and
distribute the same to the new owners of such interests; provided, however, that
if at any time there are three or more persons entitled to rentals or royalties
hereunder, Lessee may, at its option, withhold payment of such rentals or
royalties, until a majority in interest of such persons designate in writing in
a recordable instrument delivered to Lessee, a bank, trust company on
corporation, as a common agent and depositary, to receive all payments due
hereunder to such persons. Such designation may be changed at any time in the
same manner. Delivery of all statements and payments hereunder may be made by
depositing the same in the United States mail duly addressed to Lessor at the
above address or adds or to such agent and depositary which shall constitute
full performance of Lessee's obligation to make such delivery In the event that
the amount payable under this lease shall result in a payment of less than Five
Dollars ($5.00) becoming due Lessor, Lessee may, at its option, withhold and
accrue sufficient periodic payments until the total due Lessor exceeds Five
Dollars($5.00).

     16. Any notice herein required or permitted to be given or furnished by one
party to the other shall be in writing. Delivery of such written notice to
Lessor shall be made by depositing the same in the United States mail duly
certified and addressed to Lessor at 1121 North Cerritos, Fullerton California
and delivery of such written notice to Lessee shall be made by depositing the
same in the United States mail duly certified and addressed to Lessee at Union
Oil Center, 461 South Boylston Street, Los Angeles, California 90017. Either
party hereto may by written notice to the other party change its address to any
other location.

     17. In the event any part or portion or provision of this instrument shall
be found or declared to be null, void or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever
by any Court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental agency having
authority thereover, then and in such event only


                                       9


such part, portion or provision shall be affected thereby, and such finding,
ruling or decision shall not in any way affect the remainder of this instrument
or any of the other terms or condition hereof, which said remaining terms and
conditions shall remain binding, valid and subsisting and in full force and
effect between the parties hereto, it being specifically understood and agreed
that the provisions hereof are severable for the purposes of the provisions of
this clause. In this connection, this lease shall not in any event extend beyond
such term as may be legally permissible under present applicable laws, and
should any such applicable law limit the term hereof to less than that herein
provided, then this lease shall not be void but shall be deemed to be in
existence for such term and no longer.

     18. If more than one person is named as a Lessor herein and one or more of
them fails to execute this lease, said lease shall nevertheless (when accepted
by Lessee) become effective as a lease from such of said named parties Lessor as
may have executed the same.

     19. This lease may be executed in any number of counterparts and all such
counterparts shall be deemed to constitute a single lease and the execution of
one counterpart by any party Lessor shall have the same force and effect as if
such party had signed all the other counterparts.

     20. This Lease and Agreement and all of the terms, covenants and conditions
hereof shall extend to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective heirs,
successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

     21. Any portion of the surface of the leased land used by Lessee in its
operations shall be subject to an annual rental payment, payable in advance on
the date the use begins and yearly thereafter until the use is terminated, equal
to rentals paid for comparable lands in the area for agricultural purposes, but
such rental shall not exceed $100.00 per acre per year. Further, the Lessee
recognizes that surface of the leased land is now subject to an unrecorded lease
for agricultural purposes, and agrees to recognize the rights of the Lessee of
said agricultural lease so long as his present lease is valid together with any
extensions of the lease period and/or amendments thereto. The Lessee herein
agrees with the Lessor to enter into negotiations with the Lessee of said
agricultural lease regarding the use of the surface prior to any operations on
the leased land by the Lessee herein.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly
executed as of the date hereinabove first written.


/s/ Indecipherable                         /s/ Fitzhugh Lee Brewer, Jr.
---------------------------------------    -------------------------------------
___ Harris, Subscribing Witness to the     Fitzhugh Lee Brewer, Jr.
signature of Fitzhugh Lee Brewer, Jr.

/s/ Indecipherable                         /s/ Donna Hawk
---------------------------------------    -------------------------------------
___ Harris, Subscribing Witness to the     Donna Hawk
signature of Donna Hawk



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/s/ Indecipherable                         /s/ Ted Draper
---------------------------------------    -------------------------------------
___ Harris, Subscribing Witness to the     Ted Draper
signature of Ted Draper

/s/ Indecipherable                         /s/ Helen Draper
---------------------------------------    -------------------------------------
___ Harris, Subscribing Witness to the     Helen Draper
signature of Helen Draper                                         Lessor

                                           UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA

                                           By /s/ B.J. Taylor
                                              ----------------------------------
                                                                      LESSEE

                                                      B.J. TAYLOR
                                                 ITS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT







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