WILSHIRE
BANCORP, INC.
as
Company
INDENTURE
Dated
as
of July 10, 2007
LASALLE
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As
Trustee
JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Due
September 15, 2037
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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SECTION
1.01.
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE
II
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DEBT
SECURITIES
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SECTION
2.01.
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Authentication
and Dating
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9
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SECTION
2.02.
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Form
of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
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9
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SECTION
2.03.
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Form
and Denomination of Debt Securities
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10
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SECTION
2.04.
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Execution
of Debt Securities
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10
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SECTION
2.05.
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Exchange
and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities
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10
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SECTION
2.06.
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
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13
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SECTION
2.07.
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Temporary
Debt Securities
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14
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SECTION
2.08.
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Payment
of Interest
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15
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SECTION
2.09.
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Cancellation
of Debt Securities Paid, etc
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16
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SECTION
2.10.
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Computation
of Interest
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16
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SECTION
2.11.
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Extension
of Interest Payment Period
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18
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SECTION
2.12.
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CUSIP
Numbers
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19
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SECTION
2.13.
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Income
Tax Certification
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19
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SECTION
2.14.
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Global
Debentures
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19
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ARTICLE
III
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PARTICULAR
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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SECTION
3.01.
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Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt
Securities
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22
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SECTION
3.02.
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Offices
for Notices and Payments, etc
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22
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SECTION
3.03.
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Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office
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23
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SECTION
3.04.
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Provision
as to Paying Agent
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23
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SECTION
3.05.
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Certificate
to Trustee
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24
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SECTION
3.06.
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Additional
Interest
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24
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SECTION
3.07.
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Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions
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24
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SECTION
3.08.
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Limitation
on Dividends
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25
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SECTION
3.09.
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Covenants
as to the Trust
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25
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
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Page
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ARTICLE
IV
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LISTS
AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
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SECTION
4.01.
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Securityholders'
Lists
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26
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SECTION
4.02.
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Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists
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26
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SECTION
4.03.
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Financial
and Other Information
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27
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ARTICLE
V
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REMEDIES
OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF
DEFAULT
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SECTION
5.01.
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Events
of Default
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28
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SECTION
5.02.
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Payment
of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor
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30
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SECTION
5.03.
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Application
of Moneys Collected by Trustee
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31
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SECTION
5.04.
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Proceedings
by Securityholders
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32
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SECTION
5.05.
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Proceedings
by Trustee
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32
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SECTION
5.06.
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Remedies
Cumulative and Continuing
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33
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SECTION
5.07.
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Direction
of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders
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33
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SECTION
5.08.
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Notice
of Defaults
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34
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SECTION
5.09.
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Undertaking
to Pay Costs
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34
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ARTICLE
VI
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CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
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SECTION
6.01.
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Duties
and Responsibilities of Trustee
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34
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SECTION
6.02.
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Reliance
on Documents, Opinions, etc
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36
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SECTION
6.03.
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No
Responsibility for Recitals, etc
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37
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SECTION
6.04.
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Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar
May Own
Debt Securities
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37
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SECTION
6.05.
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Moneys
to be Held in Trust
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37
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SECTION
6.06.
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Compensation
and Expenses of Trustee
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38
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SECTION
6.07.
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Officers'
Certificate as Evidence
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38
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SECTION
6.08.
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Eligibility
of Trustee
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39
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SECTION
6.09.
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Resignation
or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security
Registrar
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39
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SECTION
6.10.
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Acceptance
by Successor
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40
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
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Page
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SECTION
6.11.
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Succession
by Merger, etc
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41
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SECTION
6.12.
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Authenticating
Agents
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42
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ARTICLE
VII
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CONCERNING
THE SECURITYHOLDERS
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SECTION
7.01.
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Action
by Securityholders
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43
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SECTION
7.02.
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Proof
of Execution by Securityholders
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44
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SECTION
7.03.
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Who
Are Deemed Absolute Owners
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44
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SECTION
7.04.
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Debt
Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding
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44
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SECTION
7.05.
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Revocation
of Consents; Future Securityholders Bound
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45
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ARTICLE
VIII
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SECURITYHOLDERS'
MEETINGS
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SECTION
8.01.
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Purposes
of Meetings
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45
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SECTION
8.02.
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Call
of Meetings by Trustee
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46
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SECTION
8.03.
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Call
of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
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46
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SECTION
8.04.
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Qualifications
for Voting
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46
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SECTION
8.05.
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Regulations
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46
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SECTION
8.06.
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Voting
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47
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SECTION
8.07.
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Quorum;
Actions
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47
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SECTION
8.08.
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Written
Consent Without a Meeting
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48
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ARTICLE
IX
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SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
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SECTION
9.01.
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Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Securityholders
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48
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SECTION
9.02.
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Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Securityholders
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50
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SECTION
9.03.
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Effect
of Supplemental Indentures
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51
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SECTION
9.04.
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Notation
on Debt Securities
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51
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SECTION
9.05.
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Evidence
of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be furnished to
Trustee
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51
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ARTICLE
X
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REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
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SECTION
10.01.
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51
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SECTION
10.02.
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Special
Event Redemption
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52
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
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Page
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SECTION
10.03.
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Notice
of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities
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52
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SECTION
10.04.
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Payment
of Debt Securities Called for Redemption
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53
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ARTICLE
XI
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CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
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SECTION
11.01.
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Company
May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
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53
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SECTION
11.02.
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Successor
Entity to be Substituted
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54
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SECTION
11.03.
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Opinion
of Counsel to be Given to Trustee
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55
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ARTICLE
XII
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SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
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SECTION
12.01.
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Discharge
of Indenture
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55
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SECTION
12.02.
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Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee
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56
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SECTION
12.03.
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Paying
Agent to Repay Moneys Held
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56
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SECTION
12.04.
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Return
of Unclaimed Moneys
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56
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ARTICLE
XIII
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IMMUNITY
OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
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SECTION
13.01.
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Indenture
and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations
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56
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ARTICLE
XIV
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MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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SECTION
14.01.
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Successors
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57
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SECTION
14.02.
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Official
Acts by Successor Entity
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57
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SECTION
14.03.
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Surrender
of Company Powers
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57
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SECTION
14.04.
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Addresses
for Notices, etc
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57
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SECTION
14.05.
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Governing
Law
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58
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SECTION
14.06.
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Evidence
of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
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58
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SECTION
14.07.
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Non-Business
Days
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58
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SECTION
14.08.
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Table
of Contents, Headings, etc
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58
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SECTION
14.09.
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Execution
in Counterparts
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59
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SECTION
14.10.
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Severability
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59
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SECTION
14.11.
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Assignment
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59
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SECTION
14.12.
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Acknowledgment
of Rights
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59
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Page
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ARTICLE
XV
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SUBORDINATION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
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SECTION
15.01.
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Agreement
to Subordinate
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60
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SECTION
15.02.
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Default
on Senior Indebtedness
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60
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SECTION
15.03.
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Liquidation;
Dissolution; Bankruptcy
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61
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SECTION
15.04.
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Subrogation
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62
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SECTION
15.05.
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Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination
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63
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SECTION
15.06.
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Notice
by the Company
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63
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SECTION
15.07.
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Rights
of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness
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63
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SECTION
15.08.
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Subordination
May Not Be Impaired
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64
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT
A
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FORM
OF DEBT SECURITY
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THIS
INDENTURE, dated as of July 10, 2007, between Wilshire Bancorp, Inc., a bank
holding company incorporated in California (hereinafter sometimes called the
"Company"), and LaSalle Bank National Association as trustee (hereinafter
sometimes called the "Trustee").
W
I T N E
S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance
of its Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due September 15, 2037 (the "Debt
Securities") under this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the
execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company
has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debt
Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the
Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from
time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.01. Definitions.
The
terms
defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided
or
unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and
of
any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified
in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and the term "generally accepted accounting
principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the
United States at the time of any computation. The words "herein," "hereof"
and
"hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a
whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Additional
Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
"Additional
Provisions" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.01.
"Authenticating
Agent" means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be
appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
"Bankruptcy
Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the
relief of debtors.
"Board
of
Directors" means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other
duly authorized designated officers of the Company.
"Board
Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification
and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business
Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which
banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, New York City or the city of
the
Principal Office of the Trustee or the Company are permitted or required by
any
applicable law or executive order to close.
"Calculation
Agent" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof
with respect to the Debt Securities and the Institutional Trustee with respect
to the Trust Securities.
"Capital
Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
which are designated as "TP Securities" and rank pari passu with Common
Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default
(as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights
of
holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the
rights of holders of such Capital Securities. The Capital Securities sold by
the
Trust to the initial purchaser(s) pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the
Capital Securities Purchase Agreement(s) shall be issued in book entry form,
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee on behalf of the Depository
Trust Company, without coupons, and held by the Institutional Trustee as
custodian for the Depository Trust Company.
"Capital
Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement that the Company will enter
into with LaSalle Bank National Association or other Persons that operates
directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of
the
Trust.
"Capital
Treatment Event" means, if the Company is organized and existing under the
laws
of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the
receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change
in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof or therein, or any rules, guidelines or policies of any
applicable regulatory authority for the Company or (b) any official or
administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying
such
laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which
pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original
issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that,
within 90 days of the receipt of such opinion, the aggregate Liquidation Amount
of the Capital Securities will not be eligible to be treated by the Company
as
"Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital
adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory
authority with jurisdiction over bank or financial holding companies), as then
in effect and applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding
company, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject
to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Company to
treat all or any portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities as Tier 1 Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital
Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company having cumulative
preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other
class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable,
may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the
amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital
under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that
the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation
of
the Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital
Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with
a
Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
"Certificate"
means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the
principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the
Company.
"Common
Securities" means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
which are designated as "Common Securities" and rank pari passu with Capital
Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default
(as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights
of
holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the
rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
"Company"
means Wilshire Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated in California,
and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors
and
assigns.
"Debt
Security" or "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital
of
this Indenture.
"Debt
Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
"Debt
Security Registrar" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
"Declaration"
means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of
July 10, 2007, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Default"
means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute an Event of Default.
"Defaulted
Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.
"Deferred
Interest" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
"Depositary"
means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act
that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto. DTC
will be the initial Depositary.
"Depositary
Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other
Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers
and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.
"DTC"
means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
"Event
of
Default" means any event specified in Section 5.01, which has continued for
the
period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein
designated.
"Exchange
Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time,
or
any successor legislation.
"Extension
Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
"Federal
Reserve" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
"Global
Debenture" means a security that evidences all or part of the Debt Securities,
the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by
a
Depositary.
"Indenture"
means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented
as
herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
"Initial
Purchaser" means the initial purchaser of the Capital Securities.
"Institutional
Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.
"Interest
Payment Date" means March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each
year, commencing on September 15, 2007, during the term of this
Indenture.
"Interest
Payment Period" means the period from and including an Interest Payment Date,
or
in the case of the first Interest Payment Period, the original date of issuance
of the Debt Securities, to, but excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment
Date or, in the case of the last Interest Payment Period, the Redemption Date,
Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be.
"Interest
Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Payment Period, a per annum rate
of
interest, equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for
such
Interest Payment Date, plus 1.38%; provided, however, that the Interest Rate
for
any Interest Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New
York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general
applicability.
"Investment
Company Event" means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion
of
Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change
in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of
law
or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory
authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within
90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an "investment company"
that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as
amended, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become
effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance
of
the Debt Securities.
"LIBOR"
means the London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe
as
determined by the Calculation Agent according to Section 2.10(b).
"LIBOR
Banking Day" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(1).
"LIBOR
Business Day" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(1).
"LIBOR
Determination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).
"Liquidation
Amount" means the liquidation amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
"Maturity
Date" means September 15, 2037.
"Notice"
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
"Officers'
Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice
Chairman, the President or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant
Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements
provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions
of
such Section.
"Opinion
of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be
an
employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements
provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions
of
such Section.
"OTS"
means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that
is
primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings and loan holding
companies.
"Outstanding"
means, when used with reference to Debt Securities, subject to the provisions
of
Section 7.04, as of any particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated
and
delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture,
except
(a) Debt
Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent
or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Debt
Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys
in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee
or
with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside
and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying
Agent); provided,
that,
if such Debt Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to
maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided
in
Articles X and XIV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been
made
for giving such notice; and
(c) Debt
Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu of or in substitution for
which other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant
to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by bona fide holders
in due course.
"Paying
Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).
"Person"
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Placement
Agent" means Cohen & Company.
"Predecessor
Security" of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt
Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt
as
the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.
"Principal
Office of the Trustee" means the office of the Trustee, at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered,
which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time
of
the execution of this Indenture shall be 135 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 1511,
Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attn: CDO Trust Services Group - Wilshire Statutory
Trust IV.
"Redemption
Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
"Redemption
Price" means 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed
plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt Securities to the Redemption
Date.
"Responsible
Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the CDO Trust
Services Group in the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility
for the administration of the Indenture, including any vice-president, any
assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer,
any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal
Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter
is
referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
"Securities
Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any
successor legislation.
"Securityholder,"
"holder of Debt Securities" or other similar terms, means any Person in whose
name at the time a particular Debt Security is registered on the Debt Security
Register.
"Senior
Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium,
if
any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money
borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds
or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all capital lease
obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale
obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of the Company for the
reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker's acceptance, any security
purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest
rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any
similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the type referred
to
in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which
the
Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi)
all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of
other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company
(whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred
on
or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, with
the
prior approval of the Federal Reserve if not otherwise generally approved,
it is
provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which
the same is outstanding, that such obligations are not superior or are
pari
passu
in right
of payment to the Debt Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness
shall not include (A) any debt securities issued to any trust other than the
Trust (or a trustee of such trust) that is a financing vehicle of the Company
(a
"financing entity"), in connection with the issuance by such financing entity
of
equity or other securities in transactions substantially similar in structure
to
the transactions contemplated hereunder and in the Declaration, (B) any
guarantees of the Company in respect of the equity or other securities of any
financing entity referred to in clause (A) above or (C) any other instruments
classified as subordinated or pari
passu
to the
Debt Securities by the Federal Reserve from time to time hereafter.
"Special
Event" means any of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital
Treatment Event.
"Special
Redemption Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02.
"Special
Redemption Price" means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security
following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.525% of the principal
amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed prior to September 15, 2008 and
thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debt
Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in
each
case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
Special
Redemption During the
12-Month
Period Beginning September 15
|
|
Percentage
of Principal
Amount
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
103.140%
|
2009
|
|
102.355%
|
2010
|
|
101.570%
|
2011
|
|
100.785%
|
2012
and thereafter
|
|
100.000%
|
"Subsidiary"
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, at least a majority
of
the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by
such
Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or
more
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar
entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests
of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii)
any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is
a
general partner. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest
(however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the
election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person,
other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such
power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
"Tax
Event" means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment
to
or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any
regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official
administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical
advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an
"Administrative Action")) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or
judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving
the
Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which
amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted,
promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance
of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i)
the
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to
United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued
on
the Debt Securities; (ii) if the Company is organized and existing under the
laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90
days
of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole
or
in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust
is,
or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to or otherwise
required to pay, or required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust
Securities, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding
taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.
"Trust"
means Wilshire Statutory Trust IV, the Delaware statutory trust, or any other
similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in
connection with the issuance of Debt Securities under this Indenture, of which
the Company is the sponsor.
"Trust
Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from
time-to-time, or any successor legislation.
"Trust
Securities" means Common Securities and Capital Securities of Wilshire Statutory
Trust IV.
"Trustee"
means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof, and,
subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its
successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.
"United
States" means the United States of America and the District of
Columbia.
"U.S.
Person" has the meaning given to United States Person as set forth in Section
7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
ARTICLE
II
DEBT
SECURITIES
SECTION
2.01. Authentication and Dating.
Upon
the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter,
Debt
Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $25,774,000 may
be
executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and
the
Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debt
Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman
of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer
or one of its Vice Presidents, without any further action by the Company
hereunder. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities,
the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be
fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board Resolution or Board
Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any
action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with appropriate delegated
authority of the Company as the case may be.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt
Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel,
determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would
expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Securityholders. The
Trustee shall also be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that (1) all conditions precedent to the execution, delivery and authentication
of the Securities have been complied with; (2) the Securities are not required
to be registered under the Securities Act; and (3) the Indenture is not required
to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
The
definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved
on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution
of such Debt Securities.
SECTION
2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:
This
represents Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
LaSalle
Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Trustee
SECTION
2.03. Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.
The
Debt
Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Debt
Securities shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in
minimum denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished
in
such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the
same
may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution
and
authentication thereof.
SECTION
2.04. Execution of Debt Securities.
The
Debt
Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the
manual or facsimile signature of any of its Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive
Vice
Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its corporate
seal
(if legally required), which may be affixed thereto or printed, engraved or
otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise, and which need not
be
attested. Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by
the
Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized
officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be
conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Securityholder is entitled
to
the benefits of this Indenture.
In
case
any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities
shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have
been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent,
or
disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed
such
Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt
Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the
actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers
of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any
such
person was not such an officer.
Every
Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
SECTION
2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt
Securities.
The
Trustee, in its capacity as "Debt Security Registrar", shall cause to be kept,
at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer
and for exchange as provided in Section 3.02, a register (the "Debt Security
Register") for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Debt Security Registrar shall
provide for the registration and transfer of all Debt Securities as provided
in
this Article II. Such register shall be in written form or in any other form
capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable
time.
Debt
Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the
Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such
purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Company shall execute, the Company
or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debt
Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange shall
be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of
any
Debt Security at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency
of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the
Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery
in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security for a like
aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any
Debt
Security by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to
Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt Security, shall be deemed to complete
the registration or registration of transfer of such Debt Security.
All
Debt
Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment
shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent)
be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and either the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the Securityholder or such
Securityholder's attorney duly authorized in writing.
Neither
the Trustee nor the Debt Security Registrar shall be responsible for
ascertaining whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration
provisions of or any exemptions from the Securities Act (under and as defined
in
the Declaration), applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of
any
other jurisdiction, ERISA, the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended, or the Investment Company Act (under and as defined in the
Declaration).
No
service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection therewith.
The
Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer
of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date
of
selection of Debt Securities for redemption.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be transferred except in compliance
with
the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined
by
the Company in accordance with applicable law, which legend shall be placed
on
each Debt Security:
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN
MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER,
SELL
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A
THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE
IN
RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO A "NON U.S. PERSON" IN AN "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION"
PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE
501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT,
OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
AND
NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION
IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
COMPANY'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES
(D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION
AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE,
A
COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS
THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS
SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"), (EACH A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY
WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT
IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE
OR
HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER
IS
ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR
ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS
NOT
PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT
TO
SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY
INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING
THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING
OF
SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT
RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975
OF
THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTION.
IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE
COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED
BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF.
ANY
ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF
LESS
THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
ANY
SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS
ON
THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST
WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.
THIS
OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY
AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION. THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND
THE
CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS
COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT
SECURED.
SECTION
2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.
In
case
any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated
Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so
destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt
Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case
of
destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company
and
the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of
such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
The
Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the
same
upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon
the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.
In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been
called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost
or
stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debt Security, pay
or
authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the
case
of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish
to
the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by
them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft,
evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction,
loss
or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every
substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section
2.06
by virtue of the fact that any such Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen
shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether
or
not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time,
and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder.
All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that,
to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies
notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary
with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.
SECTION
2.07. Temporary Debt Securities.
Pending
the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the Company may execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debt
Securities that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debt Securities
shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the
form
of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and
variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may
be
determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed
by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions
and
in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Debt Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and
deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debt Securities
and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in
exchange therefor, at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office
or
agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02,
and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make
available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like
aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities. Such exchange
shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor
except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer
the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled
to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities
authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION
2.08. Payment of Interest.
Each
Debt
Security will bear interest at the then applicable Interest Rate from and
including each Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest
Payment Period, the original date of issuance of such Debt Security to, but
excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the
last
Interest Payment Period, the Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or
Maturity Date, as applicable, on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal
and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable
law) on Deferred Interest and on any overdue installment of interest (including
Defaulted Interest), payable on each Interest Payment Date commencing on
September 15, 2007. Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security
that
is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on
any
Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debt
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
of
business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that
interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date, the Redemption
Date (to the extent redeemed) or the Special Redemption Date shall be paid
to
the Person to whom principal is paid. In the event that any Debt Security or
portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent
to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and either
on
or prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will
be
paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security.
Any
interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred Interest, that is payable,
but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to
be
payable to the registered Securityholder on the relevant regular record date
by
virtue of having been such Securityholder, and such Defaulted Interest shall
be
paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or
their
respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on a
special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be
fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt
Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount
proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior
to
the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust
for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for
the
payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than fifteen nor
less
than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten
days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and,
in
the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to
be
mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her
address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than ten days
prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such
Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed
as
aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
on such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no further
payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.
Any
interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring
during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable
on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debt
Securities.
The
term
"regular record date" as used in this Indenture shall mean the fifteenth day
prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date whether or not such date is a
Business Day.
Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under
this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu
of
any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid,
and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security.
SECTION
2.09. Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.
All
Debt
Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or
registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying
Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debt
Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any
of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled
Debt Securities in accordance with its customary practices, unless the Company
otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee shall
dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company
shall
acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate
as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt
Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
SECTION
2.10. Computation of Interest.
(a) The
amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment Period will be computed
on
the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the
relevant interest period; provided,
however,
that
upon the occurrence of a Special Event Redemption pursuant to Section 10.02
the
amounts payable pursuant to this Indenture shall be calculated as set forth
in
the definition of Special Redemption Price.
(b) LIBOR,
for any Interest Payment Period, shall be determined by the Calculation Agent
in
accordance with the following provisions:
(1) On
the
second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are
open
for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a
"LIBOR Banking Day"), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that
is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to March 15, June 15, September 15 and
December 15 (or, with respect to the first Interest Payment Period, on July
6,
2007) (each such day, a "LIBOR Determination Date" for the following Interest
Payment Period), the Calculation Agent shall obtain the rate for three-month
U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR 01 Page
(as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000
Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) or such other page as may
replace such page as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination
Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial markets Commodities News or any
successor service (“Reuters Screen”), and the rate so obtained shall be LIBOR
for such Interest Payment Period. "LIBOR Business Day" means any day that is
not
a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in
The
City of New York or Chicago, Illinois are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Reuters Screen
by a
corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on the same LIBOR Determination
Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for that Interest
Payment Period.
(2) If,
on
any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen,
the
Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations
of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London
Interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount
determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations
as
of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made
by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination
Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall
equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR Determination
Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR
shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at
least two leading banks in the City of New York (as selected by the Calculation
Agent) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month
U.S.
Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an
amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, "Reference Banks"
means four major banks in the London Interbank market selected by the
Calculation Agent.
(3) If
the
Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance
with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for the applicable
Interest Payment Period shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding
Interest Payment Period.
(c) All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt Securities will be
rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage
point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g.,
9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all
dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to
the
nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).
(d) As
soon
as practicable following each LIBOR Determination Date, but in no event later
than the 5th day following such LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation
Agent shall notify, in writing, the Company, the Institutional Trustee and
the
Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate in effect for the related Interest
Payment Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of any
Securityholder, provide the Interest Rate then in effect. All calculations
made
by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive
for all purposes and binding on the Company and the Securityholders. Any error
in a calculation of the Interest Rate by the Calculation Agent may be corrected
at any time by the delivery of notice of such corrected Interest Rate as
provided above. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information
received from the Calculation Agent or the Company as to the Interest Rate.
The
Company shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the
Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt
Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income
calculation purposes. Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee
or the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate shall not affect the
obligation of the Company to make payment on Debentures at such Interest
Rate.
SECTION
2.11. Extension of Interest Payment Period.
So
long
as no Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section
5.01 of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have
the
right under the Indenture, from time to time and without causing an Event of
Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending
the
interest distribution period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time
to
time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to twenty consecutive
quarterly periods (each such extended interest distribution period, an
"Extension Period"), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due
and
payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). No
Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During
any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities,
and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest
thereon referred to herein as "Deferred Interest") will accrue at an annual
rate
equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded
quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were
it
not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No interest or
Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except
at
the end thereof. At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall
pay
all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities;
provided,
however,
that no
Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the
extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date; and provided further,
however,
that
during any such Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the
restrictions set forth in Section 3.08 of this Indenture. Prior to the
termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period,
provided,
that
such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions
thereof shall not exceed twenty consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond
the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special
Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the
payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension
Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest
shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof,
but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would
otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such
installment is paid. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election
to
begin any
Extension Period or
extend
an Extension Period ("Notice") not
later
than the related regular record
date for the relevant Interest Payment Date. The Notice shall describe, in
reasonable detail, why the Company has elected to begin an Extension Period.
The
Notice shall acknowledge and affirm the Company's understanding that it is
prohibited from issuing dividends and other distributions during the Extension
Period. Upon receipt of the Notice, the Placement Agent shall have the right,
at
its sole discretion, to disclose to current holders of the outstanding Capital
Securities and to proposed purchasers the name of the Company, the fact that
the
Company has elected to begin an Extension Period and other information that
such
Placement Agent, at its sole discretion, deems relevant to the Company's
election to begin an Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice of the
Company's election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.
SECTION
2.12. CUSIP Numbers.
The
Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a "CUSIP" number (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a "CUSIP" number in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided,
that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such number either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in
any
notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption
shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company
will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP
number.
SECTION
2.13. Income Tax Certification.
As
a
condition to the payment of any principal of or interest on the Debt Securities
without the imposition of withholding tax, the Trustee shall require the
previous delivery of properly completed and signed applicable U.S. federal
income tax certifications (generally, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9
(or
applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a "United States
person" within the meaning of Section 7701 (a)(30) of the Code (under and as
defined in the Declaration) or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or
applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a "United States
person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and any other
certification acceptable to it to enable the Trustee or any Paying Agent to
determine their respective duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes
or
other charges that they may be required to pay, deduct or withhold in respect
of
such Debt Securities.
SECTION
2.14. Global Debentures.
(a) Upon
the
election of the holder of Outstanding Debt Securities, which election need
not
be in writing, the Debt Securities owned by such holder shall be issued in
the
form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee. Each Global Debenture issued under this Indenture shall be
registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such
Global Debenture or a nominee thereof and held by the custodian therefor, and
each such Global Debenture shall constitute a single Debt Security for all
purposes of this Indenture.
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Debenture may be exchanged
in
whole or in part for Debt Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global
Debenture in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person
other
than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof unless
(i)
such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such
Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Debenture, and
no
qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of
receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be
a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed
by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such
event,
(iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a company order stating
that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the
Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or
(iv)
above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary
to
notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Debenture of the
occurrence of such event and of the availability of Debt Securities to such
owners of beneficial interests requesting the same. Upon the issuance of
such
Debt Securities and the registration in the Debt Security Register of such
Debt
Securities in the names of such owners of the beneficial interests therein,
the
Trustee shall recognize such owners of beneficial interests as holders
hereof.
(c) If
any
Global Debenture is to be exchanged for other Debt Securities or canceled in
part, or if another Debt Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for
a
beneficial interest in any Global Debenture, then either (i) such Global
Debenture shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided
in
this Article
II
or (ii)
the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal
to
the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal
amount of such other Debt Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest
therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on
the
records of the Debt Security Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance
with the applicable depository procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or
its
authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records.
Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Debenture by the Depositary,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities issuable in exchange
for such Global Debenture (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the
instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay
in
delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully
protected in relying on, such instructions.
(d) Every
Debt Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of,
or
in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Debenture or any portion thereof shall
be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Debenture,
unless such Debt Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the
Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof.
(e) Debt
Securities distributed to holders of Book-Entry Capital Securities (as defined
in the Trust Agreement) upon the dissolution of the Trust shall be distributed
in the form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of a
Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the Debt Security Registrar,
as
custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary, for credit by the
Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Debt
Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct).
Debt
Securities distributed to holders of Capital Securities other than
Book-Entry Capital Securities upon the dissolution of the Trust shall not be
issued in the form of a Global Debenture or any other form intended to
facilitate book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Debt
Securities.
(f) The
Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Debenture, shall
be the holder of such Global Debenture for all purposes under this Indenture
and
the Debt Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture
shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depository Procedures.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Debenture shall
be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary
Participants. The Debt Security Registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled
to
deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global
Debenture (including the payment of principal and interest thereon and the
giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests therein
and the giving of notices) as the sole holder of the Debt Security and shall
have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither
the
Trustee nor the Debt Security Registrar shall have any liability in respect
of
any transfers affected by the Depositary.
(g) The
rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall be
exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established
by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its
Depositary Participants.
(h) No
holder
of any beneficial interest in any Global Debenture held on its behalf by a
Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such
Global Debenture, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee
and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Debenture for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor
any
agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests of a Global Debenture or maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary
or
impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the
operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the
Depositary (or its nominee) as holder of any Debt Security.
ARTICLE
III
PARTICULAR
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION
3.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
Debt Securities.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause
to be
paid all payments due on the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective
times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities.
At
the option of the Company, each
installment of interest on the Debt Securities may be paid (i) by mailing checks
for such interest payable to the order of the Securityholders entitled thereto
as they appear on the Debt Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to any
account with a banking institution located in the United States designated
by
such Securityholders to the Paying Agent no later than the related record date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any
Debt
Security, if the Trust or the Trustee of the Trust is the holder of any Debt
Security, then all payments in respect of such Debt Security shall be made
by
the Company in immediately available funds when due.
(b) The
Company and each of the Securityholders will treat the Debt Securities as
indebtedness, and the amounts, other than payments of principal, payable in
respect of the principal amount of such Debt Securities as interest, for all
U.S. federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of the Debt Securities
will be made free and clear of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner
thereof that has provided (i) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8BEN
(or
any substitute or successor form) establishing its U.S. or non-U.S. status
for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and establishing a complete exemption from
U.S. withholding tax, or (ii) any other applicable form establishing a complete
exemption from U.S. withholding tax.
(c) As
of the
date of this Indenture, the Company represents that it has no intention to
exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the
Debt
Securities by commencing an Extension Period.
SECTION
3.02. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.
So
long
as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain
an
office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an
office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration
of
transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture and an office or agency
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt
Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company hereby appoints
the
Trustee at LaSalle Bank National Association, CDO Trust Services Group, Attn:
Greg Myers, 135 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1511, Chicago, Illinois 60603 -
Wilshire Statutory Trust IV as
such
office or agency. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office
or
shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location
thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at
the
Principal Office of the Trustee.
In
addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time
designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Debt Securities may
be
presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided
in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such
designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided,
however,
that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain any such office or agency for the purposes above
mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any
such designation or rescission thereof.
SECTION
3.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.
The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
SECTION
3.04. Provision as to Paying Agent.
(a) If
the
Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, it will cause
such
Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section
3.04:
(1) that
it
will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of all payments
due
on the Debt Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company
or
by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the
Securityholders;
(2) that
it
will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or
by
any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt
Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and
(3) that
it
will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held
in
trust by such Paying Agent.
(b) If
the
Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date
of the payments due on the Debt Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in
trust for the benefit of the Securityholders a sum sufficient to pay such
payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure
to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor
under the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when
the
same shall become due and payable.
Whenever
the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Debt Securities, it
will, on or prior to each due date of the payments on the Debt Securities,
deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming
due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.
(c) Anything
in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any
time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect
to
the Debt Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying Agent
to
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such Paying
Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions
herein contained.
(d) Anything
in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold
sums
in trust as provided in this Section 3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and
12.04.
(e) The
Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent (the
"Paying Agent").
SECTION
3.05. Certificate to Trustee.
The
Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of
each
fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate
stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties
as
officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by
the
Company in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained herein,
stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so,
specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature
thereof.
SECTION
3.06. Additional Interest.
If
and
for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt Securities and is subject
to
or otherwise required to pay, or is required to withhold from distributions
to
holders of Trust Securities, any additional taxes (including withholding taxes),
duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event,
the Company will pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Interest") on
the
Debt Securities as shall be required so that the net amounts received and
retained by the Trust for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after
paying all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other
governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received
and retained for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after paying all
taxes (including withholding taxes on distributions to holders of Trust
Securities), duties, assessments or other governmental charges if no such
additional taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges had been
imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt Securities there is a reference
in any context to the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on
the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments
of the Additional Interest provided for in this paragraph to the extent that,
in
such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment
of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be
construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where
such
express mention is not made; provided,
however,
that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any
Debt
Security, the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period
pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Interest
that may be due and payable.
SECTION
3.07. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.
The
Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding,
consolidate with, or merge into any other Person, or merge into itself, or
sell,
convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
property or capital stock to any other Person unless the provisions of Article
XI hereof are complied with.
SECTION
3.08. Limitation on Dividends.
If
Debt
Securities are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in
connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless
of
whether Debt Securities
continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and
be
continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with
respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee
or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments
of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest distribution
period
as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have
commenced and be continuing, then the Company may not (A) declare or pay
any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or
(B)
make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari
passu
in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (C) make any
payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank pari
passu
in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other
than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital
stock of the Company (I) in connection with any employment contract, benefit
plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more
employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II) in connection with a
dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (III) in connection
with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible
into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of (i), (ii)
or (iii)
above, (b) as a result of any exchange, reclassification, combination or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any
capital
stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company's
capital stock or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for
any
class or series of the Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional
interests in shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion
or
exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted
or
exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any
stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options
or
other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise
of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which
the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari
passu
with or
junior to such stock).
SECTION
3.09. Covenants as to the Trust.
For
so
long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain
100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided,
however,
that
any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture that is a U.S.
Person may succeed to the Company's ownership of such Common Securities. The
Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection
with a distribution of Debt Securities to the holders of Trust Securities in
liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or
certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the
Declaration, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust
for
United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust
Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the
Debt
Securities.
ARTICLE
IV
LISTS
AND
REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION
4.01. Securityholders' Lists.
The
Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished
to
the Trustee:
(a) on
each
regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Securityholders as of such record date; and
(b) at
such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished;
except
that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.01 so long as the
Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debt Security
Registrar.
SECTION
4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
all
information as to the names and addresses of the Securityholders (1) contained
in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2)
received by it in the capacity of Debt Security Registrar (if so acting)
hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) In
case
three or more Securityholders (hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply
in
writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each
such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months
preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the
applicants desire to communicate with other Securityholders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and is
accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such
applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five Business
Days
after the receipt of such application, at the election of the Company,
either:
(1) afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02,
or
(2) inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of Securityholders whose names
and
addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02,
and as
to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy
or
other communication, if any, specified in such application.
If
the
Company shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information,
the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each
Securityholder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at
the
time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of
this
Section 4.02 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is
specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the
Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the
payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after
such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants, and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable
law,
together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement of the
Company to the effect that such mailing would be contrary to the best interests
of the holders of all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in
violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis
of
such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law,
after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written
statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such
objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such
objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for
hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter
an
order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such
Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and
the
renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any
obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
(c) Each
and
every Securityholder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company
and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information
as
to the names and addresses of the Securityholders in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the source
from
which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
said subsection (b).
SECTION
4.03. Financial
and Other Information.
The
Company shall deliver to each Securityholder (1) each Report on Form 10-K and
Form 10-Q prepared by the Company and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act within 7 days after the filing
thereof, (2) if the Company is not then (y) subject to Section 13 or 15(d)
of
the Exchange Act or (z) exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b)
thereunder, the Company shall be required to provide within 45 days of the
end
of each calendar quarterly period and 90 days after the end of each calendar
year, the information required to be provided by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the
Securities Act and (3) within 30 days after the end of the fiscal year of the
Company, Form 1099 or such other annual U.S. federal income tax information
statement required by the Code containing such information with regard to the
Debt Securities held by such Securityholder
as is
required by the Code and the income tax regulations of the U.S. Treasury
thereunder.
If
and so long as a holder of Debt Securities is an
entity that holds a pool of debt securities or trust preferred securities,
or a
trustee thereof, the Company will cause copies of its regulatory reports to
be
delivered to the Securityholder
promptly
following their filing with the Federal Reserve.
ARTICLE
V
REMEDIES
OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION
5.01. Events of Default.
The
following events shall be "Events of Default" with respect to Debt
Securities:
(a) the
Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when
it
becomes due and payable (unless the Company has elected and may defer interest
payments pursuant to Section 2.11), and continuance of such default for a period
of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any interest
distribution period by the Company in accordance with Section 2.11 of this
Indenture shall not constitute a default under this clause 5.01(a);
or
(b) the
Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same shall become
due
and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration
pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture or otherwise; or
(c) the
Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when
it
becomes due and payable following the nonpayment of any such interest for 20
or
more consecutive quarterly periods; or
(d) the
Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or
agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this Indenture (other than
a
covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is
elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 30 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such
default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) a
court
having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief
in
respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar
official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or orders
the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall
remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
or
(f) the
Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to
the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or
shall
consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the
Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its
debts as they become due; or
(g) the
Trust
shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its
business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (1)
the
distribution of the Debt Securities to holders of the Trust Securities in
liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the
outstanding Trust Securities or (3) certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.
If
an
Event of Default specified under clause (c) of this Section 5.01 occurs and
is
continuing with respect to the Debt Securities, then, and in each and every
such
case, unless the principal of the Debt Securities shall have already become
due
and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice
in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may
declare the entire principal of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest
accrued, but unpaid, thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and
upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.
If
an Event of Default specified under clause (e), (f) or (g) of this Section
5.01
occurs, then, in each and every such case, the entire principal amount of the
Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon shall
ipso
facto become
immediately due and payable without further action. Notwithstanding anything
to
the contrary in this Section 5.01, if at any time during the period in which
this Indenture remains in force and effect, the Company ceases or elects to
cease to be subject to the supervision and regulations of the Federal Reserve,
OTS, OCC or similar regulatory authority overseeing bank, thrift, savings and
loan or financial holding companies or similar institutions requiring
specifications for the treatment of capital similar in nature to the capital
adequacy guidelines under the Federal Reserve rules and regulations, then the
first sentence of this paragraph shall be deemed to include clauses (a), (b)
and
(d) under this Section 5.01 as an Event of Default resulting in an acceleration
of payment of the Debt Securities to the same extent as provided herein for
clause (c).
With
respect to clause (d) of this Section 5.01, the Company agrees that in the
event
of a breach by the Company of its covenants or agreements mentioned therein,
any
remedy at law or in damages may prove inadequate and therefore the Company
agrees that the Trustee shall be entitled to injunctive relief against the
Company in the event of any breach or threatened breach by the Company, in
addition to any other relief (including damages) available to the Trustee under
this Indenture or under law.
The
foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any
time
after the principal of the Debt Securities shall have been so declared due
and
payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due
shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company
shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured
installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities and all payments on the
Debt Securities which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration
(with
interest upon all such payments and Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted
by law) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation
to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys
and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06,
if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the
non-payment of the payments on Debt Securities which shall have become due
by
acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided
herein, and in each and every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, by written notice
to
the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and
annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair
any right consequent thereon; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities
are
held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or rescission and
annulment shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate
liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall
have
consented to such waiver or rescission and annulment.
In
case
the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture
and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee
and the Securityholders shall be restored respectively to their several
positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Company, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been taken.
SECTION
5.02. Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.
The
Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant
to
paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01, and upon demand of the Trustee,
the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Securityholders,
the
whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debt Securities
including Deferred Interest accrued on the Debt Securities; and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee,
its
agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under
Section 6.06. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts
upon
such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at
law
or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce
any
such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such
Debt Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property
of
the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated
the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
In
case
there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization
of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities under Bankruptcy
Law,
or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property
of
the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial
proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities,
or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the
Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities shall
then
be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02, shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove
a
claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid
in respect of the Debt Securities and, in case of any judicial proceedings,
to
file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary
or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of the Securityholders
allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other
obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company
or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations,
to
vote on behalf of the Securityholders in any election of a trustee or a standby
trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable
proceedings, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction
of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy
or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make
such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent
to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the
Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation
to
the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys
and
counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section
6.06.
Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt
Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee
to
vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such
proceeding.
All
rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of
the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession
of
any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
the
Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any
recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the
Securityholders.
In
any
proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall
be
a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Securityholders, and
it
shall not be necessary to make any Securityholders parties to any such
proceedings.
SECTION
5.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.
Any
moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at
the
date or dates specified pursuant hereto for the distribution of such moneys,
upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys
have
been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First:
To the
payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee,
its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee
under Section 6.06;
Second:
To the
payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required
by Article XV;
Third:
To the
payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debt Securities, in respect
of
which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debt
Securities; and
Fourth:
The
balance, if any, to the Company.
SECTION
5.04. Proceedings by Securityholders.
No
Securityholder shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding
for any remedy hereunder, unless such Securityholder previously shall have
given
to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt
Securities and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall have given the Trustee
a
written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have
offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against
the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for
60
days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall
have
failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; provided,
that no
Securityholder shall have any right to prejudice the rights of any other
Securityholder, obtain priority or preference over any other such Securityholder
or enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided
and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all
Securityholders.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any Securityholder
to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such
Debt Security when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Securityholder. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this
Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to
such
relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION
5.05. Proceedings by Trustee.
In
case
of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed
to
protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action
at
law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in
aid
of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other
legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by
law.
SECTION
5.06. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.
Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this
Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers
and
remedies available to the Trustee or the Securityholders, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established
with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or omission of the Trustee
or
of any Securityholder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event
of
Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every
power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the
Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
SECTION
5.07. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders.
The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities
affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding and, if the Debt
Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, the holders of
a
majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities
of the Trust shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt
Securities; provided,
however,
that if
the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such time,
method and place or such exercise, as the case may be, may not be so directed
until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have directed such time,
method and place or such exercise, as the case may be; provided, further, that
(subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right
to
decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel
shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to
the
holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by
counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully
be
taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action
or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
Prior to any declaration of acceleration, or ipso facto acceleration, of the
maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf
of
the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or modify any previously
granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default and its consequences,
except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or
provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants
contained in Section 3.09; provided,
however,
that if
the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver
or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of
a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver; provided,
further,
that if
the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such
waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until each holder
of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to
such
waiver or modification to such waiver. Upon any such waiver or modification
to
such waiver, the Default or Event of Default covered thereby shall be deemed
to
be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and
the
Securityholders shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver or modification to such waiver
shall
extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any
right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 5.07, said Default or Event
of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture
be
deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
SECTION
5.08. Notice of Defaults.
The
Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have actual knowledge or received written notice of the occurrence of a Default
with respect to the Debt Securities, mail to all Securityholders, as the names
and addresses of such Securityholders appear upon the Debt Security Register,
notice of all Defaults with respect to the Debt Securities actually known to
the
Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such
notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section 5.08 being hereby
defined to be the events specified in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f)
and (g) of Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for
therein); provided,
that,
except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium,
if
any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in
the
interests of the Securityholders.
SECTION
5.09. Undertaking to Pay Costs.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each Securityholder by such
Securityholder's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any
court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any
right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for
any
action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant
in
such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court
may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys'
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard
to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this Section 5.09 shall not apply to any suit instituted
by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount
of
the Debt Securities (or, if such Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a
trustee of the Trust, more than 10% in liquidation amount of the outstanding
Capital Securities), to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Debt Security against the Company on or after the same shall have become
due and payable, or to any suit instituted in accordance with Section
14.12.
ARTICLE
VI
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION
6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
With
respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee,
prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
and
after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred,
with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes to perform such duties and
only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event
of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities has occurred (which has not been
cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill
in
their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or
its
own willful misconduct, except that:
(a) prior
to
the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and
after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have
occurred
(1) the
duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities shall
be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and
obligations with respect to the Debt Securities as are specifically set forth
in
this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in
the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any
such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty
to
examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to
the
requirements of this Indenture;
(b) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by
a
Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(c) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to
be
taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the
Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and
place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture;
(d) the
Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default
with respect to the Debt Securities unless either (1) a Responsible Officer
shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written
notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee
by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any
Securityholder, except with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections
5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c) hereof (other than an Event of Default resulting
from the default in the payment of Additional Interest or premium, if any,
if
the Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment
is due and payable), of which the Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge;
and
(e) in
the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may seek and rely
on reasonable instructions from the Company.
None
of
the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers.
SECTION
6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.
Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 6.01:
(a) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or
other
paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution
may
be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or
an
Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c) the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion
of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of
the
Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred
therein or thereby;
(e) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith
and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein
shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence
of an
Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities (that has not been cured
or
waived) to exercise with respect to the Debt Securities such of the rights
and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and
skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances
in
the conduct of such person's own affairs;
(f) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other
paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of
not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities affected thereby; provided,
however,
that if
the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses
or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation
is,
in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to
so
proceeding; and
(g) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating
Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with
due
care.
SECTION
6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except in the certificate
of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken
as
the statements of the Company and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent
assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the
Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities. The Trustee and the Authenticating
Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
any
Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION
6.04. Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or
Registrar May Own Debt Securities.
The
Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any Paying Agent or any transfer agent
or
any Debt Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities with the same rights it would have
if it
were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Debt
Security Registrar.
SECTION
6.05. Moneys to be Held in Trust.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any
Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust
for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee and any Paying
Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it
hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. So long as
no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed
on
any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon
the
written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the President, the Chief Operating Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer
or
an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
SECTION
6.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.
Other
than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date herewith between Cohen &
Company, the Trustee and the Company, the Company covenants and agrees to pay
to
the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such
compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the
Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or
reimburse the Trustee upon its written request for all documented reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its
counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance that arises from its negligence, willful misconduct
or
bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee
(including in its individual capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its
officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against,
any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other
than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss,
damage, claim, liability or expense results from the negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith of such indemnitee, arising out of or in connection
with
the acceptance or administration of this Trust, including the costs and expenses
of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises. The
obligations of the Company under this Section 6.06 to compensate and indemnify
the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.
Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by (and the Company hereby grants
and pledges to the Trustee) a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon
all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debt
Securities.
Without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law,
when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event
of Default specified in subsections (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01, the
expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and
the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency
or
other similar law.
The
provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Indenture or any Debt Security to the contrary, the Trustee
shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of
or
interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debt Securities or otherwise
advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.
SECTION
6.07. Officers' Certificate as Evidence.
Except
as
otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration
of
the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting
any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively
proved and established by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee,
and
such certificate, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad
faith
on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any
action
taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith
thereof.
SECTION
6.08. Eligibility of Trustee.
The
Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that is a banking
corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under
the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District
of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars
($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state,
or
District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national banking
association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law
or
to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section 6.08 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or national banking association shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so
published.
The
Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee,
notwithstanding that such corporation or national banking association shall
be
otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
In
case
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6.08, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.
If
the
Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning
of §
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject
to
this Indenture.
SECTION
6.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or
Debt Security Registrar.
(a) The
Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, the Calculation Agent,
the Paying Agent and any Debt Security Registrar may at any time resign by
giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice
thereof, at the Company's expense, to the Securityholders at their addresses
as
they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Upon receiving such notice
of
resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor or successors by
written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning party and
one
copy to the successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of
resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning party may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor, or
any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt
Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section
5.09, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated,
petition any such court for the appointment of a successor. Such court may
thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
appoint a successor.
(b) In
case
at any time any of the following shall occur:
(1) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of the last paragraph of
Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt
Securities for at least six months,
(2) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section
6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
or
by any such Securityholder, or
(3) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed,
or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then,
in
any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions
of
Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (1), (2) or
(3)
above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security
or
Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or herself
and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for
the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.
(c) Upon
prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding
may
at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall
be
deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten Business Days after
such
nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case or in the case of a
failure by such Securityholders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee
so
removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise
as in
subsection (a) of this Section 6.09 provided, may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
(d) Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying
Agent
and any Debt Security Registrar and appointment of a successor pursuant to
any
of the provisions of this Section 6.09 shall become effective upon acceptance
of
appointment by the successor as provided in Section 6.10.
SECTION
6.10. Acceptance by Successor.
Any
successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar
appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to
the Company and to its predecessor an instrument accepting such appointment
hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring party
shall
become effective and such successor, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and
obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named herein; but, nevertheless, on the
written request of the Company or of the successor, the party ceasing to
act
shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions
of
Section 6.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
all the rights and powers of the party so ceasing to act and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor all property and money held by such
retiring party hereunder. Upon reasonable request of any such successor,
the
Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and
certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor all such rights and
powers. Any party ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon
all
property or funds held or collected to secure any amounts then due it pursuant
to the provisions of Section 6.06.
If
a
successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the
successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Debt Securities as to which the predecessor Trustee is
not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall
add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more
than
one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and
that
each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate
and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee.
No
successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.10
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible
and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.
In
no
event shall a retiring Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security
Registrar be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor
hereunder.
Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying
Agent or Debt Security Registrar as provided in this Section 6.10, the Company
shall mail notice of the succession to the Securityholders at their addresses
as
they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail
such notice within ten Business Days after the
acceptance of appointment by the successor, the successor shall cause such
notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
SECTION
6.11. Succession by Merger, etc.
Any
Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it
may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding
to
all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee,
shall
be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing
of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided,
that
such Person shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this
Article.
In
case
at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created
by
this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but
not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities
so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not
have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Debt
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of
the
successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided,
however,
that
the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee
or authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall
apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.
SECTION
6.12. Authenticating Agents.
There
may
be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request
of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction
in
the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities issued upon exchange or
registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though
any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate
and
deliver Debt Securities; provided, that the Trustee shall have no liability
to
the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect
to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities. Any such Authenticating
Agent shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the
laws
of the United States or of any state or territory thereof or of the District
of
Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having
a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and being subject to
supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of
Columbia authority. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such Person
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its
most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified
in
this Section.
Any
Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party,
or any Person succeeding to all or
substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent,
shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor
Person is otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution
or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or
such
Authenticating Agent.
Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of
resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debt
Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating
Agent
and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such
a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be
eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of
the
Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible
under
this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company
and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Securityholders as the names
and addresses of such Securityholders appear on the Debt Security Register.
Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities
with
respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
as
if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
Other
than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date herewith between Cohen &
Company, the Company and the Trustee, the Company agrees to pay to any
Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services.
Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any
action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee
and
shall receive such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities incurred in furtherance of its duties under this
Section 6.12.
ARTICLE
VII
CONCERNING
THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION
7.01. Action by Securityholders.
Whenever
in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage
in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities or aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities may take any action (including the making
of
any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking
of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the
holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a)
by
any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such
Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, in person
or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such
Securityholders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders
duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII or of
such holders of Capital Securities duly called and held in accordance with
the
provisions of the Declaration, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or
instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or
holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, or (d) by any other method
the Trustee deems satisfactory.
If
the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced
by an Officers' Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt
Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation
to do
so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same
may
be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be
Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite
proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or consented
to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or
other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding
Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date; provided,
however,
that no
such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record
date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to
the
provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record
date.
SECTION
7.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders.
Subject
to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05, proof of the execution of
any
instrument by a Securityholder or such Securityholder's agent or proxy shall
be
sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations
as
may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory
to
the Trustee. The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the Debt
Security Register or by a certificate of the Debt Security Registrar. The
Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this
Section as it shall deem necessary.
The
record of any Securityholders' meeting shall be proved in the manner provided
in
Section 8.06.
SECTION
7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.
Prior
to
due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company,
the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent
and
any Debt Security Registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debt Security
shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such
Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt
Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account
of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and
for
all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debt
Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such
payments so made to any Securityholder for the time being or upon such
Securityholder's order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums
so
paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon
any such Debt Security.
SECTION
7.04. Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not
Outstanding.
In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount
of
Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under
this
Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor
on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling
or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company
(other
than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination;
provided,
that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which
a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith
may
be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.04 if the pledgee
shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to
vote
such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such
other
obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under
direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.
In
the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken
upon
the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the
Trustee.
SECTION
7.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Securityholders Bound.
At
any
time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage
in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture
in
connection with such action, any Securityholder (in cases where no record date
has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any holder as of an applicable record
date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) of
a
Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in part in exchange
or
substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence
to be
included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have consented to such
action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office
of
the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.02, revoke such
action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as concerns the
principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt Security).
Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Securityholder and upon all future
holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in
exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof,
irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon
such
Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution
therefor.
ARTICLE
VIII
SECURITYHOLDERS'
MEETINGS
SECTION
8.01. Purposes of Meetings.
A
meeting
of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant
to
the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following
purposes:
(a) to
give
any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to
the
Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its
consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by
Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;
(b) to
remove
the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of
Article VI;
(c) to
consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or
(d) to
take
any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of
any
specified aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities under any other
provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
SECTION
8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee.
The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action
specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place in Chicago,
Illinois as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the
Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in
general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed
to Securityholders affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the
Debt
Securities Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more
than
180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
SECTION
8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.
In
case
at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at
least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities, as the case
may
be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of
Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have
mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request,
then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place
for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in
Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section
8.02.
SECTION
8.04. Qualifications for Voting.
To
be
entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall be (a) a
holder of one or more Debt Securities with respect to which the meeting is
being
held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder
of one or more such Debt Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled
to
be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives
of
the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its
counsel.
SECTION
8.05. Regulations.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable
regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders,
in
regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment
of
proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes,
the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of
the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting
as
it shall deem appropriate.
The
Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman
of the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by
Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the Company or
the
Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner
appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary
of
the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the
meeting.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each Securityholder with
respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled
to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities held or
represented by such Securityholder; provided,
however,
that no
vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security
challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be
not
outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other
than
by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing
as
aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of
other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant
to
the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to time by
a
majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION
8.06. Voting.
The
vote
upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Securityholders with respect
to
which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall
be
subscribed the signatures of such Securityholders or of their representatives
by
proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or
represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two
inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against
any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting
their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.
A
record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall
be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to
said
record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot
taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the
facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said
notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02. The record shall show the serial
numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution.
The
record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman
and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to
the
Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter
to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed
and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
SECTION
8.07. Quorum; Actions.
The
Persons entitled to vote a majority in outstanding principal amount of the
Debt
Securities shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders;
provided,
however,
that if
any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver,
request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may
be
given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding
principal amount of the Debt Securities, the Persons holding or representing
such specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities
will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of
the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the
request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may
be
adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent
chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the
absence
of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be
further
adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent
chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided
in
Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than
five
days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.
Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the
percentage, as provided above, of the outstanding principal amount of the
Debt
Securities which shall constitute a quorum.
Except
as
limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum
is
present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders
of
not less than a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities;
provided,
however,
that,
except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any
resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice,
authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides
may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in
outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting
or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as
aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such
specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt
Securities.
Any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Securityholders duly
held
in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders,
whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
SECTION
8.08. Written Consent Without a Meeting.
Whenever
under this Indenture, Securityholders are required or permitted to take any
action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent,
setting forth the action so taken, signed by the Securityholders of all
outstanding Debt Securities entitled to vote thereon. No consent shall be
effective to take the action referred to therein unless, within sixty days
of
the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this paragraph
to
the Trustee, written consents signed by a sufficient number of Securityholders
to take action are delivered to the Trustee at its Principal Office. Delivery
made to the Trustee at its Principal Office, shall be by hand or by certificated
or registered mail, return receipt requested. Written consent
thus given by the Securityholders of such number of Debt Securities as is
required hereunder, shall have the same effect as a valid vote of
Securityholders of such number of Debt Securities.
ARTICLE
IX
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
SECTION
9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of
Securityholders.
The
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from
time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto,
without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following
purposes:
(a) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive
successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants,
agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI
hereof;
(b) to
add to
the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions
for the protection of the Securityholders as the Board of Directors shall
consider to be for the protection of such Securityholders, and to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any of such
additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a Default or an Event of
Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies
provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided,
however,
that in
respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such
supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after
default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case
of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default
or
may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
(c) to
cure
any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or
in
any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make or
amend
such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture; provided,
that
any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
Securityholders;
(d) to
add
to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt Securities, including, without
limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or
transfer of Debt Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and
restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital
Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of assuring that no
registration of Debt Securities is required under the Securities Act of 1933,
as
amended); provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding (it being
understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt
Securities substantially similar to those applicable to Capital Securities
shall
not be deemed to adversely affect the Securityholders);
(e) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and to add to or change any of
the
provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to
the
requirements of Section 6.10;
(f) to
make
any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does
not
adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;
or
(g) to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions
of
the Debt Securities, to establish the form of any certifications required
to be
furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities,
or to
add to the rights of the Securityholders.
The
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of
any
such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall
not be
obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Any
supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.01 may
be
executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the
Securityholders at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions
of Section 9.02.
SECTION
9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Securityholders.
With
the
consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of the holders of not less
than
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time
outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture, the Company, when
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at
any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then in effect, applicable
to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of adding any provisions
to
or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture
or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the
Securityholders; provided,
however,
that no
such supplemental indenture shall without such consent of the holders of each
Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the Maturity
Date
of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend
the
time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the
maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with
the
terms of this Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate
principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the
redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium
thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or
impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment
thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the
Securityholder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities
the
holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture;
and
provided,
further,
that if
the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such
supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority
in
Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities
shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided,
further,
that if
the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt Security is required,
such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the
outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental
indenture.
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the
Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders (and holders of Capital
Securities, if required) as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company
in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental
indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion,
but
shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
Promptly
after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by
mail,
first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth
in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debt Security
Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein,
shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such
supplemental indenture.
It
shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section
9.02
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof.
SECTION
9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon
the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended
in
accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights,
obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the
Company and the Securityholders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments
and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be
and
be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any
and
all purposes.
SECTION
9.04. Notation on Debt Securities.
Debt
Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation
as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or
the
Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities so modified as to conform,
in
the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of
this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared
and
executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then
outstanding.
SECTION
9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be furnished to
Trustee.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall, in addition
to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an Officers' Certificate
and
an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX.
The
Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized
or
permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is
proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in
the
execution thereof.
ARTICLE
X
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
SECTION
10.01. Optional Redemption.
At
any
time the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company
of
prior approval from any regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the Company
if such approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or
policies of such regulatory authority, to redeem the Debt Securities, in
whole
or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt
Securities for all Interest Payment Periods terminating on or prior to such
date) from time to time in part, on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or
December 15 on or after September 15, 2012 (the "Redemption Date"), at the
Redemption Price.
SECTION
10.02. Special Event Redemption.
If
a
Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right,
subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from any regulatory
authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then required
under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority,
to
redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or in part, at any time within 90 days
following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "Special Redemption Date"),
at the Special Redemption Price.
SECTION
10.03. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.
In
case
the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case
may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall fix a date for redemption
and
shall mail, or cause the Trustee to mail (at the expense of the Company) a
notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for redemption to the Securityholders so to be redeemed as a whole
or
in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security
Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in
the
manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given,
whether or not the Securityholder receives such notice. In any case, failure
to
give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debt
Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt
Security.
Each
such
notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debt
Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption
price
(or manner of calculation of the price) at which Debt Securities are to be
redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued
to the
date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that
on
and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed
will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities are to be redeemed
the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities
to be
redeemed. In case the Debt Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the
notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof
to
be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption,
upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities
in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued.
On
the
Business Day prior to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date
specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section,
the
Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an
amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Debt
Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price,
together with unpaid interest accrued to such date.
The
Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date as to the Redemption Price at which the Debt
Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Debt
Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in
its
sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities or
portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.
SECTION
10.04. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.
If
notice
of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.03, the Debt Securities
or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which such notice has been given
shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption
Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places stated in such notice
at
the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date
fixed for redemption, and on and after said Redemption Date or the Special
Redemption Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt
Securities at the redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued
thereon to said date) interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt
Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation
and
surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment specified in said
notice, such Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid
and
redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with unpaid
interest accrued thereon to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date
(as the case may be).
Upon
presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery
to
the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt
Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.
ARTICLE
XI
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
SECTION
11.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation
or
corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive
consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors
shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer
or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or capital
stock
of the Company or its successor or successors to any other corporation (whether
or not affiliated with the Company, or its successor or successors) authorized
to acquire and operate the same; provided,
however,
that
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, (i) upon any such consolidation,
merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, the successor entity shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
or the District of Columbia (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make
all
payments due in respect of the Debt Securities or, if outstanding, the Capital
Securities and Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction
for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental
charges under the laws or regulations of the jurisdiction of organization
or
residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision
or
taxing authority thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in
which
case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional amounts as
shall
be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the Securityholders
or holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all
taxes
(including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental
charges, will be equal to the amounts that such Securityholders or holders
of
Capital Securities would have received and retained had no such taxes (including
withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been
imposed, (2) irrevocably and unconditionally consented and submitted to the
jurisdiction of any United States federal court or New York state court,
in each
case located in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, in respect of
any
action, suit or proceeding against it arising out of or in connection with
this
Indenture, the Debt Securities, the Capital Securities Guarantee or the
Declaration and irrevocably and unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any objection to the laying of venue in any such court
or that
any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum
and (3) irrevocably appointed an agent in The City of New York for service
of
process in any action, suit or proceeding referred to in clause (2) above)
and
such corporation expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company
under
the Debt Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and
the
Declaration and (ii) after giving effect to any such consolidation, merger,
sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing.
SECTION
11.02. Successor Entity to be Substituted.
In
case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition contemplated in Section 11.01 and upon the assumption by the
successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the
Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form
to
the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium,
if
any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual
performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this
Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity
shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as
if
it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity
shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon
the
Debt Securities. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and
may
issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the
Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed
by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and,
upon the order of such successor entity instead of the Company and subject
to
all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the
Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt
Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication,
and any Debt Securities which such successor entity thereafter shall cause
to be
signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that
purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though
all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.
SECTION
11.03. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall receive,
in
addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.05, an Opinion of
Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by
the
terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article
XI.
ARTICLE
XII
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION
12.01. Discharge of Indenture.
When
(a)
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities
theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt Securities which shall have
been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided
in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities
not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall
have
become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within
one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the
Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be
immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption
all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have
been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided
in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or
to
become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be,
but
excluding, however, the amount of any
moneys for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on
the
Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of
Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws, and if in the
case
of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay or cause to be
paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06,
3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 hereof, which shall survive until such
Debt Securities shall mature or are redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid
in full. Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the
Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and
an
Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been
complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, the
Company, however, hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or
expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in
connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities.
SECTION
12.02. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
if
acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the particular Debt
Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, and premium,
if any, and interest.
SECTION
12.03. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.
Upon
the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying
Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of
the
Company, be repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys.
SECTION
12.04. Return of Unclaimed Moneys.
Any
moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment
of
the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities and not
applied but remaining unclaimed by the Securityholders for two years after
the
date upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such
Debt
Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be
repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand;
and
the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the
Company for any payment which such Securityholder may be entitled to collect
and
all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys
shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE
XIII
IMMUNITY
OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
SECTION
13.01. Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate
Obligations.
No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on
any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect
thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement
of
the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any
such
Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented
thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director,
employee or agent, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of
any
predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through
the Company or any successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue
of
any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all
such
liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and
as a
consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debt
Securities.
ARTICLE
XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
SECTION
14.01. Successors.
All
the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in
this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or
not.
SECTION
14.02. Official Acts by Successor Entity.
Any
act
or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to
be
done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and
may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board,
committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the
time be the lawful successor of the Company.
SECTION
14.03. Surrender of Company Powers.
The
Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3 (two-thirds)
of
its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the
powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall
terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted successor.
SECTION
14.04. Addresses for Notices, etc.
Any
notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or
permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on
the
Company may be given or served in writing, duly signed by the party giving
such
notice, and shall be delivered by facsimile (which shall be followed by notice
delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed by first class mail to the
Company at:
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc.
3200
Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1400
Los
Angeles, California 90010
Attention:
Elaine S. Jeon
Any
notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder or the Company
to or
upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made,
for
all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of LaSalle Bank National
Association at:
135
South
LaSalle Street, Suite 1511
Chicago,
Illinois 60603
Attn:
CDO
Trust Services Group - Wilshire Statutory Trust IV
SECTION
14.05. Governing Law.
This
Indenture and the Debt Securities shall each be governed by, and construed
in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict
of laws principles of said State other than Section 5-1401 of the New York
General Obligations Law.
SECTION
14.06. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
Upon
any
application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
an
Officers' Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with
(except that no such Opinion of Counsel is required to be furnished to the
Trustee in connection with the authentication and issuance of Debt Securities
issued on the date of this Indenture).
Each
certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the
Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in
this Indenture (except certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.05) shall
include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion
has
read such covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her
to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has
been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion
of
such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION
14.07. Non-Business Days.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other
than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date,
falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be
paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding
Business Day, and additional interest
will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof.
If
the Maturity Date, Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date falls on a day
that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest
payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and
no
additional interest will accrue (except that, if such Business Day falls in
the
next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding
Business Day).
SECTION
14.08. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The
table
of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to
be
considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.
SECTION
14.09. Execution in Counterparts.
This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be
an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
SECTION
14.10. Severability.
In
case
any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debt Securities, but this
Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or
illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or
therein.
SECTION
14.11. Assignment.
Subject
to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all times to assign any of
its
rights or obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities to a direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided,
however,
that,
in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all
such
obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties
thereto.
SECTION
14.12. Acknowledgment of Rights.
The
Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt Securities held by the
Trust
or the Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of
the
Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the Securityholder
held as the assets of the Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities of the Trust have so directed in writing such
Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may to
the
fullest extent permitted by law institute legal proceedings directly against
the
Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee's rights under this Indenture
without first instituting any legal proceedings against such Institutional
Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the
failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium, if any) or principal on
the
Debt Securities on the date such interest (or premium, if any) or principal
is
otherwise due and payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption
date), the Company acknowledges that a holder of record of Capital Securities
of
the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for
enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest on the Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such
holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debt
Securities.
ARTICLE
XV
SUBORDINATION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
SECTION
15.01. Agreement to Subordinate.
The
Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt Securities issued
hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the "Additional Provisions")
by
such Securityholder's acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that
all
Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV;
and each Securityholder, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or
assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such
provisions.
The
payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt Securities issued
hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the
manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment
to
the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether
outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.
No
provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any Default or
Event of Default hereunder.
SECTION
15.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness.
In
the
event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment
of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period, or in the
event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been
accelerated because of a default, and such acceleration has not been rescinded
or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in
either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the
payments due on the Debt Securities.
In
the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by
the
Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this
Section 15.02, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust
for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of
Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee
or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to
the
extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative
or
representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days
of
such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and
only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION
15.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.
Upon
any
payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind
or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any
dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership
or
other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in
accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company on the
Debt
Securities; and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or
reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the
Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities,
to
which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from
the
Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the
Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent
or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders
or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly
to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders
on
the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders,
as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or
to
the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments
evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective
interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness
in
full, in money or money's worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment
or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any
payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders.
In
the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets
of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or
securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before
all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made
for
such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution
shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered
to
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant
to
which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for
application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining
unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money
in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment
or
distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness.
For
purposes of this Article XV, the words "cash, property or securities" shall
not
be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or
readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided
for
by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is
subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to
the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company,
that may at the time be outstanding, provided,
that
(a) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any,
resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and
(b)
the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the
consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The
consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another
corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the
conveyance, transfer or other disposition of its property as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and
conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed
a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of
this Section 15.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated
in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this
Section 15.03 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or
pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture.
SECTION
15.04. Subrogation.
Subject
to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the
Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or
securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until all
payments due on the Debt Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes
of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders
or
the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV,
and
no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the
benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the
Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the Securityholders be deemed to be
a
payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior
Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and
are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the
Securityholders, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness,
on the other hand.
Nothing
contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional
Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between
the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of
the
Company, and the Securityholders, the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Securityholders all payments on the
Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance
with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of
the
Securityholders and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the
Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.
Upon
any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article
XV,
the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and
the
Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree
made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution,
winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a
certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent
or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee
or
to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled
to
participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto
or
to this Article XV.
SECTION
15.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
Each
Securityholder by such Securityholder's acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on such Securityholder's behalf to take such action as
may
be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder's attorney-in-fact
for
any and all such purposes.
SECTION
15.06. Notice by the Company.
The
Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that
would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in
respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV
or any
other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee
shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would
prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect
of
the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and
until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the
Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder
or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before
the
receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of
Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that
no such facts exist; provided,
however,
that if
the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section
15.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms
hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without
limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on
any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive
such
money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and
shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by
it
within two Business Days prior to such date.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be
entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by
a
Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness
of
the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to
establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior
Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or
holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further
evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
such
Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant
to
this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to
the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior
Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled
to
participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to
the
rights of such Person under this Article
XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment
to
such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to
receive such payment.
SECTION
15.07. Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior
Indebtedness.
The
Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set
forth
in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held
by it,
to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing
in
this Indenture or any Additional Provisions shall deprive the Trustee of
any of
its rights as such holder.
With
respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations
as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants
or
obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be
read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions against the Trustee.
The
Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders
of
such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this
Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior
Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company
or
any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.
Nothing
in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under
or pursuant to Section 6.06.
SECTION
15.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired.
No
right
of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company,
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have
or
otherwise be charged with.
Without
in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders
of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without
incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or
releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations
hereunder of the Securityholders to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness,
do
any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of
payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior
Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such
Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.
LaSalle
Bank National Association, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the
trusts
in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein
above set forth.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the
day
and year first above written.
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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LaSalle
Bank National Association, as Trustee
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY
DUE
2037
[FORM
OF FACE OF SECURITY]
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN
MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER,
SELL
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A
THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE
IN
RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO A "NON U.S. PERSON" IN AN "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION"
PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE
501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT,
OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
AND
NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION
IN
VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
COMPANY'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES
(D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION
AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE,
A
COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS
THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS
SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"), (EACH A "PLAN"), OR AN ENTITY
WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT
IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE
OR
HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER
IS
ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR
ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS
NOT
PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT
TO
SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY
INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING
THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING
OF
SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT
RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975
OF
THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTION.
IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE
COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED
BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF.
ANY
ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF
LESS
THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
ANY
SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY
FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS
ON
THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST
WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.
THIS
OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY
AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION. THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND
THE
CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS
COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT
SECURED.
Form
of
Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2037
of
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc.
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc., a bank holding company incorporated in California (the
"Company"), for value received promises to pay to LaSalle Bank National
Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee
for Wilshire Statutory Trust IV, a Delaware statutory trust (the
"Securityholder"), or registered assigns, the principal sum of Twenty Five
Million Seven Hundred Seventy Four Thousand Dollars ($25,774,000) on September
15, 2037 and to pay interest on said principal sum from July 10, 2007, or from
the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an "Interest Payment
Date") to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject
to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on March 15, June 15, September
15
and December 15 of each year commencing September 15, 2007, at a variable per
annum rate equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Indenture) plus 1.38% (the
"Interest Rate") (provided, however, that the Interest Rate for any Interest
Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as
the
same may be modified by United States law of general applicability) until the
principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal
and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at
an
annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for each such Interest Payment
Period compounded quarterly. The amount of interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual
number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than
on
the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or the Special
Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest
payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the
next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each
day
that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date,
Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business
Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date
will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest
will accrue (except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year,
such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day). The
interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for,
on
any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the
Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities,
as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the
regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and
any
Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person
to
whom principal is paid. Any such interest installment not punctually paid or
duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered
Securityholders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in
whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities)
is
registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by
the
Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be
given to the registered Securityholders not less than 10 days prior to such
special record date, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The principal
of and interest on this Debt Security shall be payable at the office or agency
of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) maintained
for
that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that
at
the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts;
provided,
however,
that
payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed
to
the registered Securityholder at such address as shall appear in the Debt
Security Register or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account appropriately designated by the holder hereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debt Security is the Institutional
Trustee, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this
Debt Security shall be made in immediately available funds when due at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee.
All
payments in respect of this Debt Security shall be payable in any coin or
currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts.
Upon
submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture) and so long as no Event
of
Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the
Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right
under
the Indenture, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to
defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest
distribution period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time
during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such extended interest distribution period, an "Extension
Period"), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable
(except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any
Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities,
and
interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon
referred to herein as "Deferred Interest") will accrue at an annual rate equal
to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded
quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were
it
not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension
Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of
any
such Extension Period the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued
and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided,
however,
that no
Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the
extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date; and provided,
further,
however, during any such Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare
or
pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make
a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or
(ii)
make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu
in
all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (iii) make
any
payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank in all respects
pari
passu
with or
junior in respect to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than (a)
repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of
the
Company (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other
similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers,
directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or
stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of
capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable
for
such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered
into
prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange,
reclassification, combination or conversion of any class or series of the
Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital
stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of
a
dividend in connection
with any stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other
property under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase
of
rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants,
options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon
exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that
on
which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari
passu
with or
junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the
Company may further extend such Extension Period; provided,
that no
Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions
that
are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly
periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent
redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension
Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence
a
new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or
Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except
at
the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of
interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension
Period until such installment is paid. The Company must give the Trustee notice
of its election to begin any Extension Period or extend an Extension Period
("Notice") not later than the related regular record date for the relevant
Interest Payment Date. The Notice shall describe why the Company has elected
to
begin an Extension Period. The Notice shall acknowledge and affirm the Company's
understanding that it is prohibited from issuing dividends and other
distributions during the Extension Period. Upon receipt of the Notice, the
Placement Agent shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to disclose the
name of the Company, the fact that the Company has elected to begin an Extension
Period and other information that such Placement Agent, at its sole discretion,
deems relevant to the Company's election to begin an Extension Period. The
Trustee shall give notice of the Company's election to begin a new Extension
Period to the Securityholders.
The
indebtedness evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the extent provided in
the
Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in
full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debt Security is issued subject to
the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debt
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder's
behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge
or
effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such
Securityholder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder
hereof, by such holder's acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the
acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture
by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter
incurred, and waives reliance by each such Securityholder upon said
provisions.
The
Company waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, notice of nonpayment,
notice of protest, and all other demands and notices.
This
Debt
Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to and shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until
the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf
of the Trustee.
The
provisions of this Debt Security are continued on the reverse side hereof
and
such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as
though
fully set forth at this place.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
|
By:
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Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Dated:__________________,
2007
CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION
This
represents Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
|
|
LaSalle
Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely
as
Trustee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
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Authorized
Signatory
|
Dated:__________________,
2007
|
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[FORM
OF
REVERSE OF SECURITY]
This
Debt
Security is one of a duly authorized series of Debt Securities of the Company,
all issued or to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated
as
of July 10, 2007, duly executed and delivered between the Company and LaSalle
Bank National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), to which Indenture and
all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description
of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities
(referred to herein as the "Debt Securities") of which this Debt Security is
a
part. The summary of the terms of this Debt Security contained herein does
not
purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the
Indenture.
Upon
the
occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or
a
Capital Treatment Event (each a "Special Event"), this Debt Security may become
due and payable, in whole or in part, at any time, within 90 days following
the
occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment
Event (the "Special Redemption Date"), as the case may be, at the Special
Redemption Price.
The
Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at the option
of
the Company, in whole or in part, on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or
December 15 on or after September 15, 2012 (a "Redemption Date"), at the
Redemption Price.
Any
redemption pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs will be made,
subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from any regulatory
authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then required
under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority,
upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' notice. If the Debt
Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company, the Debt Securities
will
be redeemed pro
rata
or by
lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee.
"Redemption
Price" means 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed
plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt Securities to the Redemption
Date.
"Special
Redemption Price" means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security
following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.525% of the principal
amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed prior to September 15, 2008 and
thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debt
Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in
each
case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
Special
Redemption During the
12-Month
Period Beginning September 15
|
|
Percentage
of Principal
Amount
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
103.140%
|
2009
|
|
102.355%
|
2010
|
|
101.570%
|
2011
|
|
100.785%
|
2012
and thereafter
|
|
100.000%
|
In
the
event of redemption of this Debt Security in part only, a new Debt Security
or
Debt Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name
of
the Securityholder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
In
certain cases where an Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f)
or
(g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing,
the
principal of all of the Debt Securities may be declared, and, in certain cases,
shall ipso facto become, due and payable, and upon such declaration of
acceleration shall become due and payable, in each case, in the manner, with
the
effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
The
Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with
the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected thereby, as specified
in
the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding
any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of
the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner
the
rights of the Securityholders; provided,
however,
that no
such supplemental indenture shall, among other things, without the consent
of
the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i)
change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or any redemption premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of
calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or
reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any
such
Debt Security in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Debt
Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then
outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal
thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency
other
than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder
to institute suit for the payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Debt Securities, the holders of which are required to consent
to
any such supplemental indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions
permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of all of the Securityholders,
to
waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained
in
the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture, and its consequences,
except (a) a default in payments due in respect of any of the Debt Securities,
(b) in respect of covenants or provisions of the Indenture which cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security
affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants of the Company relating to its
ownership of Common Securities of the Trust. Any such consent or waiver by
the
registered holder of this Debt Security (unless revoked as provided in the
Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Securityholder and upon
all
future holders and owners of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued
in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer
or
otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Debt Security.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or
of
the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay all payments due on this Debt Security at
the
time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein
set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by the registered holder hereof
on
the Debt Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Debt Security
for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in Chicago,
Illinois accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in
form
satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered
holder hereof or such Securityholder's attorney duly authorized in writing,
and
thereupon one or more new Debt Securities of authorized denominations and for
the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee
or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such registration of
transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any
tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.
Prior
to
due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Company,
the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent
and
the Debt Security Registrar may deem and treat the registered holder hereof
as
the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue
and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon) for the purpose
of receiving payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest
on
this Debt Security and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor
the
Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any transfer
agent
nor any Debt Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
No
recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or the interest on
this Debt Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect
hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator,
stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the
Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of
any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment
or
penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and
as
part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and
released.
The
Debt
Securities are issuable only in registered certificated form without coupons.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein
set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal
amount of Debt Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested
by the Securityholder surrendering the same.
All
terms
used in this Debt Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
THE
LAW
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES,
WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401
OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).