WILSHIRE
BANCORP, INC.,
as
Issuer
INDENTURE
Dated
as of March 17, 2005
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY,
as
Trustee
FLOATING
RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
DUE
2035
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I. DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section
1.1.
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE
II. DEBENTURES
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8
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Section
2.1.
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Authentication
and Dating
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8
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Section
2.2.
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Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
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9
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Section
2.3.
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Form
and Denomination of Debentures
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9
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Section
2.4.
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Execution
of Debentures
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9
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Section
2.5.
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Exchange
and Registration of Transfer of Debentures
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9
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Section
2.6.
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Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures
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11
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Section
2.7.
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Temporary
Debentures
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12
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Section
2.8.
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Payment
of Interest and Additional Interest
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12
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Section
2.9.
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Cancellation
of Debentures Paid, etc
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14
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Section
2.10.
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Computation
of Interest
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14
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Section
2.11.
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Extension
of Interest Payment Period
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15
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Section
2.12.
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CUSIP
Numbers
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16
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ARTICLE
III. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
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17
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Section
3.1.
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Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
Debentures
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17
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Section
3.2.
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Offices
for Notices and Payments, etc
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17
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Section
3.3.
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Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
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18
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Section
3.4.
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Provision
as to Paying Agent
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18
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Section
3.5.
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Certificate
to Trustee
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19
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Section
3.6.
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Additional
Sums
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19
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Section
3.7.
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Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions
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19
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Section
3.8.
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Limitation
on Dividends
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19
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Section
3.9.
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Covenants
as to the Trust
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20
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Section
3.10.
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Additional
Junior Indebtedness
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20
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ARTICLE
IV. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE
TRUSTEE
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20
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Section
4.1.
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Securityholders’
Lists
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20
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Section
4.2.
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Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists
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21
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ARTICLE
V. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF
DEFAULT
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22
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Section
5.1.
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Events
of Default
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22
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Section
5.2.
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Payment
of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor
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23
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Section
5.3.
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Application
of Moneys Collected by Trustee
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25
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Section
5.4.
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Proceedings
by Securityholders
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25
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Section
5.5.
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Proceedings
by Trustee
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25
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Section
5.6.
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Remedies
Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver
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25
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Section
5.7.
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Direction
of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders
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26
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Section
5.8.
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Notice
of Defaults
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26
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Section
5.9.
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Undertaking
to Pay Costs
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27
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ARTICLE
VI. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
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27
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Section
6.1.
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Duties
and Responsibilities of Trustee
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27
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Section
6.2.
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Reliance
on Documents, Opinions, etc
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28
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Section
6.3.
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No
Responsibility for Recitals, etc
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29
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Section
6.4.
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Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar
May Own
Debentures
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29
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Section
6.5.
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Moneys
to be Held in Trust
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29
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Section
6.6.
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Compensation
and Expenses of Trustee
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29
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Section
6.7.
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Officers’
Certificate as Evidence
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30
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Section
6.8.
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Eligibility
of Trustee
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30
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Section
6.9.
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Resignation
or Removal of Trustee
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30
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Section
6.10.
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Acceptance
by Successor Trustee
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31
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Section
6.11.
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Succession
by Merger, etc
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32
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Section
6.12.
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Authenticating
Agents
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33
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ARTICLE
VII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
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33
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Section
7.1.
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Action
by Securityholders
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33
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Section
7.2.
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Proof
of Execution by Securityholders
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34
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Section
7.3.
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Who
Are Deemed Absolute Owners
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34
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Section
7.4.
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Debentures
Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding
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34
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Section
7.5.
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Revocation
of Consents; Future Holders Bound
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35
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ARTICLE
VIII. SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
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35
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Section
8.1.
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Purposes
of Meetings
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35
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Section
8.2.
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Call
of Meetings by Trustee
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35
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Section
8.3.
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Call
of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
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36
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Section
8.4.
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Qualifications
for Voting
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36
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Regulations
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36
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Voting
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36
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Quorum;
Actions
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37
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ARTICLE
IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
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37
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Section
9.1.
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Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Securityholders
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37
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Section
9.2.
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Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Securityholders
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38
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Section
9.3.
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Effect
of Supplemental Indentures
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39
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Section
9.4.
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Notation
on Debentures
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39
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Section
9.5.
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Evidence
of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
Trustee
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40
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ARTICLE
X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
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40
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Section
10.1.
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Optional
Redemption
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40
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Section
10.2.
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Special
Event Redemption
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40
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Section
10.3.
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Notice
of Redemption; Selection of Debentures
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40
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Section
10.4.
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Payment
of Debentures Called for Redemption
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41
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ARTICLE
XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
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41
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Section
11.1.
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Company
May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
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41
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Section
11.2.
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Successor
Entity to be Substituted
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41
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Section
11.3.
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Opinion
of Counsel to be Given to Trustee
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42
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ARTICLE
XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
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42
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Section
12.1.
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Discharge
of Indenture
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42
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Section
12.2.
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Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee
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43
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Section
12.3.
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Paying
Agent to Repay Moneys Held
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43
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Section
12.4.
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Return
of Unclaimed Moneys
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43
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ARTICLE
XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
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43
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Indenture
and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations
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43
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ARTICLE
XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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43
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Section
14.1.
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Successors
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43
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Section
14.2.
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Official
Acts by Successor Entity
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43
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Section
14.3.
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Surrender
of Company Powers
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44
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Section
14.4.
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Addresses
for Notices, etc
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44
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Section
14.5.
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Governing
Law
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44
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Section
14.6.
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Evidence
of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
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44
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Section
14.7.
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Table
of Contents, Headings, etc
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44
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Section
14.8.
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Execution
in Counterparts
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44
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Section
14.9.
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Separability
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44
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Section
14.10.
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Assignment
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45
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Section
14.11.
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Acknowledgment
of Rights
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45
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ARTICLE
XV. SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES
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45
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Section
15.1.
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Agreement
to Subordinate
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45
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Section
15.2.
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Default
on Senior Indebtedness
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45
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Section
15.3.
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Liquidation,
Dissolution, Bankruptcy
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46
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Section
15.4.
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Subrogation
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47
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Section
15.5.
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Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination
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47
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Section
15.6.
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Notice
by the Company
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48
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Section
15.7.
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Rights
of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness
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48
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Section
15.8.
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Subordination
May Not Be Impaired
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48
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Exhibit
A
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Form
of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debenture
|
THIS
INDENTURE, dated as of March 17, 2005, between Wilshire Bancorp, Inc., a
California corporation (the “Company”),
and
Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as debenture trustee
(the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance
of its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due
2035
(the “Debentures”)
under
this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the execution and
authentication, delivery and administration thereof, and the Company has duly
authorized the execution of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS,
all acts and things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement according
to its terms, have been done and performed;
NOW,
THEREFORE, This Indenture Witnesseth:
In
consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debentures by the holders
thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the
Debentures as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1. Definitions. The
terms
defined in this Section 1.1 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided
or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture
and
of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings
specified in this Section 1.1. All accounting terms used herein and not
expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted
accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally
accepted in the United States at the time of any computation. The words
“herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
“Acceleration
Event of Default”
means
an Event of Default under Section 5.1(a), (d), (e) or (f), whatever the reason
for such Acceleration Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body.
“Additional
Interest”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“Additional
Junior Indebtedness”
means,
without duplication and other than the Debentures, any indebtedness, liabilities
or obligations of the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, under debt
securities (or guarantees in respect of debt securities) initially issued after
the date of this Indenture to any trust, or a trustee of a trust, partnership
or
other entity affiliated with the Company that is, directly or indirectly, a
finance subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940) or other financing vehicle of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company in connection with the issuance by that entity of preferred
securities or other securities that are eligible to qualify for Tier 1
capital treatment (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy
guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the
Company (or, if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines
applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines);
provided,
however,
that
the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the Additional
Junior Indebtedness as Tier 1 capital shall not disqualify it as Additional
Junior Indebtedness if such inability results from the Company having cumulative
preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other
class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve now or may hereafter
accord Tier 1 capital treatment (including the Debentures) in excess of the
amount which may qualify for treatment as Tier 1 capital under applicable
capital adequacy guidelines.
“Additional
Sums”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
“Affiliate”
has
the
same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any
successor rule thereunder.
“Authenticating
Agent”
means
any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and
acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
“Bankruptcy
Law”
means
Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.
“Board
of Directors”
means
the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized
designated officers of the Company.
“Board
Resolution”
means
a
copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the
Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the
Trustee.
“Business
Day”
means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking
institutions in New York City or Wilmington, Delaware are permitted or required
by any applicable law or executive order to close.
“Capital
Securities”
means
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank
pari passu
with
Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided,
however,
that
upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the
Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in
respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise
are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital
Securities.
“Capital
Securities Guarantee”
means
the guarantee agreement that the Company enters into with Wilmington Trust
Company, as guarantee trustee, or other Persons that operates directly or
indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the
Trust.
“Capital
Treatment Event”
means
the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced
in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of any amendment
to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws, rules
or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or
therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or
action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations,
which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or
decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the
Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will
not,
within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount
equal
to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1
Capital” (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy
guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the
Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines
applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines);
provided,
however,
that
the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the liquidation
amount of the Capital Securities as Tier l Capital shall not constitute the
basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company
having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal
Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital
treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for
treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines;
provided further,
however,
that
the distribution of Debentures in connection with the liquidation of the Trust
shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such
liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment
Company Event. For purposes of this definition, the rule designated “Risk-Based
Capital Standards: Trust Preferred Securities and the Definition of Capital”
issued by the Federal Reserve on March 1, 2005 shall be deemed to have been
issued and effective prior to the date of this Indenture and shall not be deemed
to constitute a Capital Treatment Event.
“Certificate”
means
a
certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the
Company.
“Common
Securities”
means
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank
pari
passu
with
Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided,
however,
that
upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the
Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in
respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise
are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital
Securities.
“Company”
means
Wilshire Bancorp, Inc., a California corporation, and, subject to the provisions
of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.
“Coupon
Rate”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
“Debenture”
or
“Debentures”
has
the
meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.
“Debenture
Register”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 2.5.
“Declaration”
means
the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
“Default”
means
any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulted
Interest”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
“Distribution
Period”
means
(i) with respect to interest paid on the first Interest Payment Date, the
period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending
on
(but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in June 2005 and (ii) thereafter,
with respect to interest paid on each successive Interest Payment Date, the
period beginning on (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date and
ending on (but excluding) such current Interest Payment Date.
“Determination
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Event
of Default”
means
any event specified in Section 5.1, continued for the period of time, if
any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein
designated.
“Extension
Period”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
“Federal
Reserve”
means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or its designated district
bank, as applicable, and any successor federal agency that is primarily
responsible for regulating the activities of bank holding
companies.
“Indenture”
means
this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein
provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
“Institutional
Trustee”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Declaration.
“Interest
Payment Date”
means
March 17, June 17, September 17 and December 17 of each year
during the term of this Indenture, or if such day is not a Business Day, then
the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in June 2005.
“Interest
Rate”
means
for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of original
issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in June 2005
the rate per annum of 4.76%, and for each Distribution Period beginning on
or
after the Interest Payment Date in June 2005, the Coupon Rate for such
Distribution Period.
“Investment
Company Event”
means
the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced
in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change
in
law or regulation or written change (including any announced prospective change)
in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body,
court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such
opinion will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended which change
or
prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case
may
be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Debentures.
“Liquidation
Amount”
means
the stated amount of $1,000.00 per Trust Security.
“Maturity
Date”
means
March 17, 2035.
“Officers’
Certificate”
means
a
certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
the Vice Chairman, the President, any Managing Director or any Vice President,
and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant
Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements
provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the
provisions of such Section.
“Opinion
of Counsel”
means
an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the
Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such
Section.
“OTS”
means
the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is
primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings and loan holding
companies.
The
term
“outstanding,”
when
used with reference to Debentures, means, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.4, as of any particular time, all Debentures authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture,
except:
(a) Debentures
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered
to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Debentures,
or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the
necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with
any
paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and
segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying
agent); provided,
however,
that,
if such Debentures, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity
thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in
Section 10.3 or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made
for giving such notice; and
(c) Debentures
paid pursuant to Section 2.6 or in lieu of or in substitution for which
other Debentures shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee is presented that any such Debentures are held by bona fide holders
in
due course.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Predecessor
Security”
of
any
particular Debenture means every previous Debenture evidencing all or a portion
of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debenture; and, for
purposes of this definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under
Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be
deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen
Debenture.
“Principal
Office of the Trustee,”
or
other similar term, means the office of the Trustee, at which at any particular
time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which
at
the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square North, 1100
North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600, Attention: Corporate
Trust
Administration.
“Redemption
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Redemption
Price”
means
100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued
and
unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debentures to the
Redemption Date.
“Responsible
Officer”
means,
with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the
Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any
secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer,
any
trust officer or other officer of the Principal Trust Office of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate
trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that
officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time or any successor
legislation.
“Securityholder,”
“holder of Debentures,” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name
at the time a particular Debenture is registered on the register kept by the
Company or the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms
hereof.
“Senior
Indebtedness”
means,
with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and
interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for all borrowed and
purchased money and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures,
notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all
capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the
Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company
under any title retention agreement; (iv) all obligations of the Company
for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any
security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement,
any
interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options
or any similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the
Company associated with derivative products such as interest and foreign
exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts, and similar arrangements;
(vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through
(v) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible
or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise including, without limitation,
similar obligations arising from off-balance sheet guarantees and direct credit
substitutes; and (vii) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (vi) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any
property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed
by
the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or
thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall
not include (1) any Additional Junior Indebtedness, (2) Debentures
issued pursuant to this Indenture and guarantees in respect of such Debentures,
(3) trade accounts payable of the Company arising in the ordinary course of
business (such trade accounts payable being pari
passu
in right
of payment to the Debentures), or (4) obligations with respect to which (a)
in
the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same
is
outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are pari
passu,
junior
or otherwise not superior in right of payment to the Debentures and (b) the
Company, prior to the issuance thereof, has notified (and, if then required
under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has received approval
from) the Federal Reserve (if the Company is a bank holding company) or the
OTS
(if the Company is a savings and loan holding company). Senior Indebtedness
shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the subordination
provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term
of
such Senior Indebtedness.
“Special
Event”
means
any of a Capital Treatment Event, an Investment Company Event or a Tax
Event.
“Special
Redemption Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
10.2.
“Special
Redemption Price”
means
the price set forth in the following table for any Special Redemption Date
that
occurs on the date indicated below (or if such day is not a Business Day, then
the next succeeding Business Day), expressed as the percentage of the principal
amount of the Debentures being redeemed:
Month
in which Special Redemption Date Occurs
|
|
Special
Redemption Price
|
June
2005
|
|
104.625%
|
September
2005
|
|
104.300%
|
December
2005
|
|
104.000%
|
March
2006
|
|
103.650%
|
June
2006
|
|
103.350%
|
September
2006
|
|
103.000%
|
December
2006
|
|
102.700%
|
March
2007
|
|
102.350%
|
June
2007
|
|
102.050%
|
September
2007
|
|
101.700%
|
December
2007
|
|
101.400%
|
March
2008
|
|
101.050%
|
June
2008
|
|
100.750%
|
September
2008
|
|
100.450%
|
December
2008
|
|
100.200%
|
March
2009 and thereafter
|
|
100.000%
|
plus,
in
each case, accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest)
on
such Debentures to the Special Redemption Date.
“Subsidiary”
means
with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or
more
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar
entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests
of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and
(iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition, “voting
stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the
equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting
power
for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such
Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having
such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
“Tax
Event”
means
the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced
in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change
(including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations
thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement
(including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service
advice, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement, including any notice
or
announcement of intent to adopt such procedures or regulations) (an
“Administrative
Action”)
or
judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless
of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or
in
connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether
or
not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change,
Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in
each
case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is
more
than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within
90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal
income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures;
(ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debentures is not, or within
90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the
Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes;
or
(iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such
opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or
other governmental charges.
“3-Month
LIBOR”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Telerate
Page 3750”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
“Trust”
shall
mean Wilshire Statutory Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust, or any other
similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in
connection with the issuance of Debentures under this Indenture, of which the
Company is the sponsor.
“Trust
Securities”
means
Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust.
“Trustee”
means
Wilmington Trust Company, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI
hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee
hereunder.
ARTICLE
II.
DEBENTURES
Section
2.1. Authentication
and Dating. Upon
the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter,
Debentures in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $20,619,000.00
may
be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
and
the Trustee, upon receipt of a written authentication order from the Company,
shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debentures
to
or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board
of
Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, the President, one of its
Managing Directors or one of its Vice Presidents without any further action
by
the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the aforementioned
authentication order and written order in authenticating and delivering said
Debentures. In authenticating such Debentures, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be
fully protected in relying upon:
(a) a
copy of
any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable,
an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each
case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, as
the
case may be; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 14.6 which shall
also state:
(1) that
such
Debentures, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
Company in each case in the manner and subject to any conditions specified
in
such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company, subject to or limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, moratorium and other statutory
or
decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or the reorganization
of financial institutions (including, without limitation, preference and
fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws), heretofore or hereafter enacted or
in
effect, affecting the rights of creditors generally; and
(2) that
all
laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company
of
the Debentures have been complied with and that authentication and delivery
of
the Debentures by the Trustee will not violate the terms of this
Indenture.
The
Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any
Debentures under this Section if the Trustee, being advised in writing by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such
action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing
holders.
The
definitive Debentures shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by
the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their execution of
such
Debentures.
Section
2.2. Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The
Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debentures shall be in
substantially the following form:
This
is
one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By
Authorized
Signer
Section
2.3. Form
and Denomination of Debentures. The
Debentures shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
The
Debentures shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in
minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess
thereof. Any attempted transfer of the Debentures in a block having an aggregate
principal amount of less than $100,000.00 shall be deemed to be void and of
no
legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not
to be
a holder of such Debentures for any purpose, including, but not limited to
the
receipt of payments on such Debentures, and such purported transferee shall
be
deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Debentures. The Debentures shall
be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in
accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine
with
the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication
thereof.
Section
2.4. Execution
of Debentures. The
Debentures shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the
manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief
Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, President, one of its Managing Directors
or
one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents.
Only such Debentures as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or
the
Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized signer, shall
be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any
Debenture executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the
Debenture so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
In
case
any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debentures shall
cease to be such officer before the Debentures so signed shall have been
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or
disposed of by the Company, such Debentures nevertheless may be authenticated
and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debentures
had
not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debenture may be signed
on
behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution
of
such Debenture, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the
date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an
officer.
Every
Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Section
2.5. Exchange
and Registration of Transfer of Debentures. The
Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the
purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in
Section 3.2, a register (the “Debenture
Register”)
for
the Debentures issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer
of all Debentures as in this Article II provided. The Debenture Register
shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into
written form within a reasonable time.
Debentures
to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or
at
any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as
provided in Section 3.2, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the
Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debenture
or Debentures which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled
to
receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture
at
the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company
maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Company shall
execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in
the
name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture for a like aggregate
principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debenture
by
the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to
Section 3.2, and delivery of such Debenture, shall be deemed to complete
the registration or registration of transfer of such Debenture.
All
Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment
shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent)
be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments
of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No
service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection therewith.
The
Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer
of any Debenture for a period of 15 days next preceding the date of
selection of Debentures for redemption.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Debentures may not be transferred except in
compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless
otherwise determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel expert in
securities law, in accordance with applicable law:
THIS
SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED
STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION.
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN
MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY
ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY
ONLY
(A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS
BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE
SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE
FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A,
(D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT
IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH
AN
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW
TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION
OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO
IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT
INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE
INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN
ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S
INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY
ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER
OR
HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
LABOR
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR
ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS
NOT
PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES
OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE
AND
HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN
THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975
OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS
OF
ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH
PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF
ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE
STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF
$1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK
HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED
TO
BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
Section
2.6. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures. In
case
any Debenture shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in
lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or stolen.
In
every case the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the
Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them
to
save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft,
the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and
of
the ownership thereof.
The
Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and deliver the same
upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon
the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company may require the payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may
be
imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In
case
any Debenture which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for
redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen,
the
Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debenture, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated
Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and
the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each
of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence
satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or
theft
of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
Every
substituted Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6
by virtue of the fact that any such Debenture is destroyed, lost or stolen
shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or
not
the destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at any time, and shall
be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with
any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder. All Debentures shall be
held
and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement
or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures and shall preclude
any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing
or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of negotiable instruments or other securities without their
surrender.
Section
2.7. Temporary
Debentures. Pending
the preparation of definitive Debentures, the Company may execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debentures
that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debentures shall be issuable
in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive
Debentures in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions
and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debentures, all as may be
determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debenture shall be executed
by
the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and
in
substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive
Debentures. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver
to
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debentures and thereupon
any
or all temporary Debentures may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the
principal corporate trust office of the Trustee or at any office or agency
maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and
the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available
for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debentures a like aggregate
principal amount of such definitive Debentures. Such exchange shall be made
by
the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that
in
case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company
may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the
temporary Debentures shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Debentures authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
Section
2.8. Payment
of Interest and Additional Interest. Interest
at the Interest Rate and any Additional Interest on any Debenture that is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date for Debentures shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debenture
(or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on
the regular record date for such interest installment except that interest
and
any Additional Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid.
Each
Debenture shall bear interest for the period beginning on (and including) the
date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment
Date in June 2005 at a rate per annum of 4.76%, and shall bear interest for
each
successive Distribution Period beginning on or after the Interest Payment Date
in June 2005 at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR, determined as
described in Section 2.10, plus 1.79% (the “Coupon
Rate”),
applied to the principal amount thereof, until the principal thereof becomes
due
and payable, and on any overdue principal and to the extent that payment of
such
interest is enforceable under applicable law (without duplication) on any
overdue installment of interest (including Additional Interest) at the Interest
Rate in effect for each applicable period compounded quarterly. Interest shall
be payable (subject to any relevant Extension Period) quarterly in arrears
on
each Interest Payment Date with the first installment of interest to be paid
on
the Interest Payment Date in June 2005.
Any
interest on any Debenture, including Additional Interest, that is payable,
but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called “Defaulted
Interest”)
shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular
record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debentures
(or
their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall
be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in
writing at least 25 days prior to the date of the proposed payment of the amount
of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debenture and the date
of
the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid
in
respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory
to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
which
shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of
the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid,
to each Securityholder at its address as it appears in the Debenture Register,
not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed
payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having
been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons
in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are
registered on such special record date and shall be no longer
payable.
The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Debentures in any
other lawful manner after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the
proposed payment method; provided,
however,
the
Trustee in its sole discretion deems such payment method to be
practical.
Any
interest (including Additional Interest) scheduled to become payable on an
Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be
Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified
in the terms of such Debentures.
The
term
“regular record date” as used in this Section shall mean the close of business
on the 15th Business Day preceding the applicable Interest Payment
Date.
Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture delivered under
this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any
other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and
to
accrue, that were carried by such other Debenture.
Section
2.9. Cancellation
of Debentures Paid, etc. All
Debentures surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or
registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying
agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if
surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly
canceled by it, and no Debentures shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All Debentures
canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee. The
Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debentures unless the Company otherwise
directs the Trustee in writing. If the Company shall acquire any of the
Debentures, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debentures unless and
until
the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section
2.10. Computation
of Interest. The
amount of interest payable for each Distribution Period will be calculated
by
applying the Interest Rate to the principal amount outstanding at the
commencement of the Distribution Period on the basis of the actual number of
days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. All percentages
resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded, if necessary,
to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five
one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or
.09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts
used
in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with
one-half cent being rounded upward)).
(a) “3-Month
LIBOR”
means
the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits
determined by the Trustee in the following order of priority:
(1) the
rate
(expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a
three-month maturity that appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (as defined
below). “Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as
“Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service or such other page as may
replace Page 3750 on that service or such other service or services as may
be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for
the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar
deposits;
(2) if
such
rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will
request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London
interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as
percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided,
3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations;
(3) if
fewer
than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (2) above, the
Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’
offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European
banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR
will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and
(4) if
fewer
than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (3) above,
3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the
Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution
Period.
If
the
rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially
appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
related Determination Date is superseded on the Telerate Page 3750 by a
corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then
the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the
applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
(b) The
Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
(c) “Determination
Date”
means
the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings
in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market)
preceding the particular Distribution Period for which a Coupon Rate is being
determined.
(d) The
Trustee shall notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee and any securities
exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Capital Securities are
listed, of the Coupon Rate and the Determination Date for each Distribution
Period, in each case as soon as practicable after the determination thereof
but
in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day of the relevant Distribution
Period. Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee or any
securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, or any defect in said
notice, shall not affect the obligation of the Company to make payment on the
Debentures at the applicable Coupon Rate. Any error in the calculation of the
Coupon Rate by the Trustee may be corrected at any time by notice delivered
as
above provided. Upon the request of a holder of a Debenture, the Trustee shall
provide the Coupon Rate then in effect and, if determined, the Coupon Rate
for
the next Distribution Period.
(e) Subject
to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates, communications,
opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given,
expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating to
the
payment and calculation of interest on the Debentures and distributions on
the
Capital Securities by the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee will (in the
absence of willful default, bad faith and manifest error) be final, conclusive
and binding on the Trust, the Company and all of the holders of the Debentures
and the Capital Securities, and no liability shall (in the absence of willful
default, bad faith or manifest error) attach to the Trustee or the Institutional
Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by either of them or
their respective powers, duties and discretion.
Section
2.11. Extension
of Interest Payment Period. So
long
as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company
shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of
Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the
interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time
during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension
Period”),
during which Extension Period no interest (including Additional Interest) shall
be due and payable (except any Additional Sums that may be due and payable).
No
Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During
an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and
interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the
Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from
the
date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period,
to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as
“Additional
Interest”).
At
the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then
accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest
thereon); provided,
however,
that no
Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further,
however,
that
during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not permit
any
Affiliate to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or
redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any
of
the Company’s or such Affiliate’s capital stock (other than payments of
dividends or distributions to the Company or payments of dividends from direct
or indirect subsidiaries of the Company to their parent corporations, which
also
shall be direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company) or make any guarantee
payments with respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any payment of
principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem
any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari
passu
in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect
to clauses (i) or (ii) above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan
or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in
an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period,
(b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital
stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of
a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of
rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (e) any dividend in
the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock
or
the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights
is
the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari
passu
with or
junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued
in connection therewith, (f) payments of principal or interest on debt
securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock
issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the
Company (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock
or securities), or (g) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).
Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend
such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and
further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive
quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination
of
any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest
and
Additional Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject
to
the foregoing requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due
and
payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each
installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during
such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest to the extent permitted
by
applicable law. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to
begin or extend an Extension Period by the close of business at least 15
Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest
on the Debentures would have been payable except for the election to begin
or
extend such Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s
election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.
Section
2.12. CUSIP
Numbers. The
Company in issuing the Debentures may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in
use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption
as a convenience to Securityholders; provided,
however,
that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or as contained in any
notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will
promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP
numbers.
ARTICLE
III.
PARTICULAR
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
Section
3.1. Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the
Debentures.
(a) The
Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause
to be
paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and any Additional
Interest and other payments on the Debentures at the place, at the respective
times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debentures. Each
installment of interest on the Debentures may be paid (i) by mailing checks
for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debentures entitled
thereto as they appear on the registry books of the Company if a request for
a
wire transfer has not been received by the Company or (ii) by wire transfer
to any account with a banking institution located in the United States
designated in writing by such Person to the paying agent no later than the
related record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of
this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of
and
interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such
place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional
Trustee.
(b) The
Company will treat the Debentures as indebtedness, and the amounts payable
in
respect of the principal amount of such Debentures as interest, for all United
States federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of such Debentures
will be made free and clear of United States withholding tax to any beneficial
owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W8 BEN (or
any
substitute or successor form) establishing its non-United States status for
United States federal income tax purposes.
(c) As
of the
date of this Indenture, the Company has no present intention to exercise its
right under Section
2.11
to defer
payments of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension
Period.
(d) As
of the
date of this Indenture, the Company believes that the likelihood that it would
exercise its right under Section
2.11
to defer
payments of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period at
any
time during which the Debentures are outstanding is remote because of the
restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay
dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation
payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s
ability to make any payments of principal of or interest on, or repurchase
or
redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari
passu
in all
respects with (or junior in interest to) the Debentures.
Section
3.2. Offices
for Notices and Payments, etc. So
long
as any of the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in
Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented
for payment, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for
registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and
an
office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of
the Debentures or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to
the
Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of
any
change of location thereof. Until otherwise designated from time to time by
the
Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section
2.5,
such
office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the office or agency
of
the Trustee. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or
agency in Wilmington, Delaware, or shall fail to give such notice of the
location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands
may
be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the
Trustee.
In
addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time
designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware, where
the Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange
in
the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time
rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient;
provided,
however,
that no
such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, for
the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt
written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
Section
3.3. Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.9, a Trustee, so that
there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
Section
3.4. Provision
as to Paying Agent.
(a) If
the
Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee, it will cause
such
paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this
Section 3.4,
(1) that
it
will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal
of
and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures (whether such sums
have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debentures)
in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures;
(2) that
it
will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or
by
any other obligor on the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of
and
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall
be
due and payable; and
(3) that
it
will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held
in
trust by such paying agent.
(b) If
the
Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due date
of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if
any,
on the Debentures, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the
holders of the Debentures a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium,
interest or other payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in
writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company
(or
by any other obligor under the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal
of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if any, on the Debentures
when the same shall become due and payable.
Whenever
the Company shall have one or more paying agents for the Debentures, it will,
on
or prior to each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest,
if any, on the Debentures, deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to
pay
the principal, premium, interest or other payments so becoming due, such sum
to
be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless
such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of its action or failure to act.
(c) Anything
in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at
any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect
to the Debentures, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any paying agent
to
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such paying
agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained.
(d) Anything
in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold
sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.4 is subject to
Sections 12.3 and 12.4.
Section
3.5. Certificate
to Trustee. The
Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, so long as Debentures are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate
stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties
as
officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default during
such fiscal year by the Company in the performance of any covenants contained
herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and,
if
so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the
nature and status thereof.
Section
3.6. Additional
Sums. If
and
for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debentures and the Trust is
required to pay any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties,
assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the
Company will pay such additional amounts (“Additional
Sums”)
on the
Debentures as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained
by
the Trust after paying taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments
or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would
have
received if no such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges
had
been imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or the Debentures there is a reference
in any context to the payment of principal of or interest on the Debentures,
such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional
Sums provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such context,
Additional Sums are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to
the
provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional
Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as
excluding Additional Sums in those provisions hereof where such express mention
is not made; provided,
however,
that
the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant
to
Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Sums that may be
due and payable.
Section
3.7. Compliance
with Consolidation Provisions. The
Company will not, while any of the Debentures remain outstanding, consolidate
with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or
substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions
of
Article XI hereof are complied with.
Section
3.8. Limitation
on Dividends. If
Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in
connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of
whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall
be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital
Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its
election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the
interest payment period as provided herein and such period, or any extension
thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall not allow
any Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital
stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company or
payments of dividends from direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company to
their parent corporations, which also shall be direct or indirect subsidiaries
of the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing
or
(y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or
repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate
that rank pari
passu
in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect
to clauses (x) and (y) above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan
or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in
an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period,
if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of
the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any
class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares
of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions
of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or
the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights
plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (5) any
dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options
or
other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid
or
ranks pari
passu
with or
junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued
in connection therewith, (6) payments of principal or interest on debt
securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock
issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the
Company (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock
or securities), or (7) payments under the Capital Securities
Guarantee).
Section
3.9. Covenants
as to the Trust. For
so
long as the Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain
100%
ownership of the Common Securities; provided,
however,
that
any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to
the
Company’s ownership of such Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the
Common Securities, shall, except in connection with a distribution of Debentures
to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption
of all of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, cause the Trust (a) to
remain a statutory trust, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, and (c) to
cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided
beneficial interest in the Debentures.
Section
3.10. Additional
Junior Indebtedness. The
Company shall not, and it shall not cause or permit any Subsidiary of the
Company to, incur, issue or be obligated on any Additional Junior Indebtedness,
either directly or indirectly, by way of guarantee, suretyship or otherwise,
other than Additional Junior Indebtedness (i) that, by its terms, is
expressly stated to be either junior and subordinate or pari
passu
in all
respects to the Debentures, and (ii) of which the Company has notified
(and, if then required under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity,
has received approval from) the Federal Reserve, if the Company is a bank
holding company, or the OTS, if the Company is a savings and loan holding
company.
ARTICLE
IV.
SECURITYHOLDERS’
LISTS AND REPORTS
BY
THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
Section
4.1. Securityholders’
Lists. The
Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished
to
the Trustee:
(a) on
each
regular record date for the Debentures, a list, in such form as the Trustee
may
reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the
Debentures as of such record date; and
(b) at
such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished;
except
that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.1 so long as the
Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debenture
registrar.
Section
4.2. Preservation
and Disclosure of Lists.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
all
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures
(1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
Section 4.1 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debentures
registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished
to it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so
furnished.
(b) In
case
three or more holders of Debentures (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”)
apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof
that
each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of at least 6 months
preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the
applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debentures with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debentures and is accompanied
by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants
propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within 5 Business Days after the
receipt of such application, at its election, either:
(1) afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 4.2, or
(2) inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debentures whose
names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 4.2, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such
Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified
in
such application.
If
the
Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information,
the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each
Securityholder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at
the
time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of
this Section 4.2 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which
is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the
Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the
payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after
such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable
law,
together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the
effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary
to
the best interests of the holders of all Debentures, as the case may be, or
would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify
the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted or required by
applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified
in
the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any
of
such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of
such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for
hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter
an
order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such
Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and
the
renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any
obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
(c) Each
and
every holder of Debentures, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the
Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying
agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures in
accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.2,
regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that
the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under said subsection (b).
ARTICLE
V.
REMEDIES
OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
UPON
AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
Section
5.1. Events
of Default. “Event
of
Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) the
Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debenture, including
any Additional Interest in respect thereof, following the nonpayment of any
such
interest for twenty or more consecutive Distribution Periods; or
(b) the
Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Debentures as and when the same shall become due and
payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration
or
otherwise; or
(c) the
Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or
agreements in this Indenture or in the terms of the Debentures established
as
contemplated in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default
in
whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of
60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of
at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(d) a
court
of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect
of
the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing
a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar
official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order
shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days;
or
(e) the
Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect,
shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by
a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,
or
shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail
generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
(f) the
Trust
shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its
business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with
(i) the distribution of the Debentures to holders of such Trust Securities
in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (ii) the redemption of all
of the outstanding Trust Securities or (iii) certain mergers,
consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the
Declaration.
If
an
Acceleration Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the
Debentures, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of
the
Debentures shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or
the
holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the
Debentures and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately
due
and payable. If an Event of Default under Section 5.1(b) or (c) occurs and
is continuing with respect to the Debentures, then, and in each and every such
case, unless the principal of the Debentures shall have already become due
and
payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding hereunder, by notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may
proceed to remedy the default or breach thereunder by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee or such holders shall deem most effectual to remedy
the defaulted covenant or enforce the provisions of this Indenture so breached,
either by suit in equity or by action at law, for damages or
otherwise.
The
foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any
time
after the principal of the Debentures shall have been so declared due and
payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due
shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the
Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
all
matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures and the principal
of
and premium, if any, on the Debentures which shall have become due otherwise
than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any,
and
Additional Interest) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.6, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this
Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any,
on
Debentures which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured,
waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such
case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may
waive
all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but
no
such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any
subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
In
case
the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture
and
such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such
rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee
and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored respectively to their
several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers
of
the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been taken.
Section
5.2. Payment
of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor. The
Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant
to
Section 5.1(a) or (b) then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay
to
the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures the whole amount
that then shall have become due and payable on all Debentures for principal
and
premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case may be, with Additional
Interest accrued on the Debentures (to the extent that payment of such interest
is enforceable under applicable law and, if the Debentures are held by the
Trust
or a trustee of such Trust, without duplication of any other amounts paid by
the
Trust or a trustee in respect thereof); and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and
counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6. In
case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand,
the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled
and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for
the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action
or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment
or
final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures and
collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or
any
other obligor on such Debentures wherever situated the moneys adjudged or
decreed to be payable.
In
case
there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization
of the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures under Bankruptcy Law,
or
in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of
the
Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial
proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures, or
to
the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee,
irrespective of whether the principal of the Debentures shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise
and
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 5.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceedings or otherwise,
|
(i)
|
to
file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal
and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debentures,
|
|
(ii)
|
in
case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and
other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the
claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation
to
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents,
attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts
due to
the Trustee under Section 6.6), and of the Securityholders allowed in
such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor
on
the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or
such
other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations,
to
vote on behalf of the holders of the Debentures in any election of
a
trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation
or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing
similar
functions in comparable proceedings,
|
|
(iii)
|
to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable
on
any such claims, and
|
|
(iv)
|
to
distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and
expenses.
|
Any
receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby
authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee,
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall
be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor
Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other
amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.
Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures
or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
All
rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of
the Debentures, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any
of
the Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding
relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the
Debentures.
In
any
proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the
interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall
be
a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the
Debentures, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debentures
parties to any such proceedings.
Section
5.3. Application
of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any
moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied
in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the
distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debentures in
respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment,
if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First:
To
the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the
Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to
the
Trustee under Section 6.6;
Second:
To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent
required by Article XV;
Third:
To
the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debentures for principal
(and premium, if any), and interest on the Debentures, in respect of which
or
for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debentures
(including Additional Interest); and
Fourth:
The balance, if any, to the Company.
Section
5.4. Proceedings
by Securityholders. No
holder
of any Debenture shall have any right to institute any suit, action or
proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have
given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to
the
Debentures and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written
request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered
to
the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for
60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity
shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of
any
Debenture to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
on such Debenture when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such
payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder
and by accepting a Debenture hereunder it is expressly understood, intended
and
covenanted by the taker and holder of every Debenture with every other such
taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Debentures
shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing itself
of
any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights
of
the holders of any other Debentures, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority
over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under
this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable
and
common benefit of all holders of Debentures. For the protection and enforcement
of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee
shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in
equity.
Section
5.5. Proceedings
by Trustee. In
case
of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed
to
protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action
at
law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in
aid
of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other
legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by
law.
Section
5.6. Remedies
Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a
Waiver. Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 2.6, all powers and remedies given by this
Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers
and
remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debentures, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established
with respect to the Debentures, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or
of
any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right, remedy or power
accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right, remedy or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver
of
any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions
of
Section 5.4, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law
to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time,
and
as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (in accordance with its
duties under Section 6.1) or by the Securityholders.
Section
5.7. Direction
of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures affected
(voting as one class) at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct
the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to such Debentures; provided,
however,
that
(subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right
to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that
the
action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking
part
in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that
the
action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the
time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures waive
(or
modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default,
and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of
covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without
the
consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect of the
covenants contained in Section 3.9; provided,
however,
that if
the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver
or
modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided,
further,
that if
the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver
shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust
shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the default covered
thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and
the
Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to
their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as permitted by this Section, said default or Event
of
Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and this Indenture be deemed
to
have been cured and to be not continuing.
Section
5.8. Notice
of Defaults. The
Trustee shall, within 90 days after the actual knowledge by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee of the occurrence of a default with respect to the
Debentures, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such
holders appear upon the Debenture Register, notice of all defaults with respect
to the Debentures known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been
cured before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purpose of
this Section 5.8 being hereby defined to be the events specified in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 5.1, not including
periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided,
however,
that,
except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium,
if
any, or interest on any of the Debentures, the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Securityholders.
Section
5.9. Undertaking
to Pay Costs. All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debenture by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of
an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
provided,
however,
that
the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit instituted
by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount
of
the Debentures outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder
for
the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Debenture against the Company on or after the same shall have
become due and payable.
ARTICLE
VI.
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
Section
6.1. Duties
and Responsibilities of Trustee. With
respect to the holders of Debentures issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to
the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and after
the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect
to the Debentures, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as
are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be
read
into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with
respect to the Debentures has occurred (which has not been cured or waived),
the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his
own affairs.
No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or
its
own willful misconduct, except that:
(a) prior
to
the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Debentures and after
the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred
(1) the
duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debentures shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee
shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations
with respect to the Debentures as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee, and
(2) in
the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively
rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee
and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any
such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically
required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty
to
examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
of
this Indenture;
(b) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by
a
Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(c) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to
be
taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the
Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None
of
the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers, if there is ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or
liability is not assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk is not reasonably assured to
it.
Section
6.2. Reliance
on Documents, Opinions, etc. Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 6.1:
(a) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or
other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution
may
be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or
an
Assistant Secretary of the Company;
(c) the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion
of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of
the
Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred
therein or thereby;
(e) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith
and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers
conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however,
relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Debentures (that has not been cured or waived)
to
exercise with respect to Debentures such of the rights and powers vested in
it
by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the
conduct of his own affairs;
(f) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other
paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures
affected thereby; provided,
however,
that if
the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses
or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation
is,
in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the
security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so
proceeding;
(g) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating
Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with
due
care; and
(h) with
the
exceptions of defaults under Sections 5.1(a) or (b), the Trustee shall not
be
charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the
Debentures unless a written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall
have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the
Debentures or by any holder of the Debentures.
Section
6.3. No
Responsibility for Recitals, etc. The
recitals contained herein and in the Debentures (except in the certificate
of
authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as
the
statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume
no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the
Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Debentures. The Trustee and the Authenticating
Agent
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any
Debentures or the proceeds of any Debentures authenticated and delivered by
the
Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture.
Section
6.4. Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own
Debentures. The
Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any paying agent or any transfer agent
or
any Debenture registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the
owner or pledgee of Debentures with the same rights it would have if it were
not
Trustee, Authenticating Agent, paying agent, transfer agent or Debenture
registrar.
Section
6.5. Moneys
to be Held in Trust. Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys received by the Trustee or
any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in
trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee and any
paying agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received
by
it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. So long
as
no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed
on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the written order of
the
Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, a Managing Director, a Vice President, the Treasurer
or
an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
Section
6.6. Compensation
and Expenses of Trustee. The
Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
the
Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including
the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel
and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense,
disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct.
For purposes of clarification, this Section 6.6 does not contemplate the
payment by the Company of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to
the
Trustee pursuant to the services to be provided by the Trustee under this
Indenture or the fees and expenses of the Trustee’s counsel in connection with
the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture. The Company
also
covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (and
its
officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against,
any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other
than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence
or
willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability. The
obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 to compensate and
indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder.
Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the
Debentures upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as
such,
except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular
Debentures.
Without
prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law,
when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event
of Default specified in Section 5.1(d), (e) or (f), the expenses (including
the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for
the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law.
The
provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the
Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Indenture or any Debenture to the contrary, the Trustee shall
have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or
interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debentures or otherwise advance
funds to or on behalf of the Company.
Section
6.7. Officers’
Certificate as Evidence. Except
as
otherwise provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration
of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or
desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting
any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved
and
established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such
certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part
of
the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith
thereof.
Section
6.8. Eligibility
of Trustee. The
Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or
territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or a corporation or other
Person authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having
(or
whose obligations under this Indenture are guaranteed by an affiliate having)
a
combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars
($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state,
territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of
this Section 6.8 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
records of condition so published.
The
Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as
Trustee.
In
case
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 6.8, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.9.
If
the
Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of §
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner described by this
Indenture.
Section
6.9. Resignation
or Removal of Trustee
(a) The
Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign
by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing
notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debentures at
their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register. Upon receiving
such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order
of
its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to
the
resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee
shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after
the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders,
the
resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona
fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months may, subject
to
the provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.
(b) In
case
at any time any of the following shall occur —
(1) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6.8 after
written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been
a
bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months,
or
(2) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Company or by any such Securityholder, or
(3) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt
or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed,
or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then,
in
any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board
of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions
of
Section 5.9, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a
Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for
the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint successor Trustee.
(c) Upon
prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may
at
any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be
deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within 10 Business Days after
such
nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case, or in the case of a
failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed
or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in
subsection (a) of this Section 6.9 provided, may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
(d) Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in
Section 6.10.
Section
6.10. Acceptance
by Successor Trustee. Any
successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.9 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debentures
of
its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee
herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the
successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts
then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6, execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers
of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver
to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
thereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting
in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any
Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property
or
funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it
pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.
If
a
successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the
successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Debentures as to which the predecessor Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall
add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more
than
one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and
that
each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate
and
apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such
Trustee.
No
successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless
at
the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under
the
provisions of Section 6.8.
In
no
event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any
successor Trustee hereunder.
Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this
Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such
Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debentures at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Debenture Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice
within 10 Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Company.
Section
6.11. Succession
by Merger, etc. Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto; provided
such
corporation shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this
Article.
In
case
at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created
by
this Indenture any of the Debentures shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debentures so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debentures shall not have
been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Debentures either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of
the
successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full
force which it is anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture provided
that
the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided,
however,
that
the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee
or authenticate Debentures in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply
only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation.
Section
6.12. Authenticating
Agents. There
may
be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request
of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction
in
the authentication and delivery of Debentures issued upon exchange or
registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though
any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate
and
deliver Debentures; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions
of
the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of
Debentures. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any
state
or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws
to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000.00 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal,
state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the
requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be
its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.
Any
corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted
or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate
trust
business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such
Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise
eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such
Authenticating Agent.
Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of
resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debentures
by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to
the
Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,
or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
under
this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company
shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this
Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company
and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debentures as the
names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debenture Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities with
respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as
if
originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
The
Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no
responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance
with the directions of the Trustee.
ARTICLE
VII.
CONCERNING
THE SECURITYHOLDERS
Section
7.1. Action
by Securityholders. Whenever
in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage
in
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures may take any action (including
the
making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver
or
the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such
action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be
evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar
tenor executed by such Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed
in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debentures voting in
favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in
accordance with the provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a
combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a
meeting of such Securityholders or (d) by any other method the Trustee
deems satisfactory.
If
the
Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’
Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debentures for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record
date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after
the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business
on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of
determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding
Debentures have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation
of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debentures shall be computed
as of the record date; provided,
however,
that no
such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record
date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to
the
provisions of this Indenture not later than 6 months after the record
date.
Section
7.2. Proof
of Execution by Securityholders. Subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1, 6.2 and 8.5, proof of the execution of
any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient
if
made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be
prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee. The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture Register
or by a certificate of the Debenture registrar. The Trustee may require such
additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem
necessary.
The
record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in
Section 8.6.
Section
7.3. Who
Are Deemed Absolute Owners. Prior
to
due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company,
the
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and
any
Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall
be
registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute
owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for
the
purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium,
if
any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither
the
Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor
any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being
or
upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any
such Debenture.
Section
7.4. Debentures
Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding. In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount
of
Debentures have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this
Indenture, Debentures which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on
the
Debentures or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor
on the Debentures shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for
the
purpose of any such determination; provided,
however,
that
for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. Debentures so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be
regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.4 if the pledgee
shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote
such Debentures and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other
obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor.
In
the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon
the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
Section
7.5. Revocation
of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At
any
time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in
Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage
in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures specified in this Indenture
in
connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has
been
set pursuant to Section 7.1) or any holder as of an applicable record date
(in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) of a
Debenture (or any Debenture issued in whole or in part in exchange or
substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence
to be
included in the Debentures the holders of which have consented to such action
may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the
Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.2, revoke such
action so far as concerns such Debenture (or so far as concerns the principal
amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debenture). Except as
aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debenture shall be
conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners
of such Debenture, and of any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution
therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or
not
any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debenture or any Debenture
issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
ARTICLE
VIII.
SECURITYHOLDERS’
MEETINGS
Section
8.1. Purposes
of Meetings. A
meeting
of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant
to
the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following
purposes:
(a) to
give
any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the
Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its
consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by
Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of
Article V;
(b) to
remove
the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of
Article VI;
(c) to
consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2; or
(d) to
take
any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any
specified aggregate principal amount of such Debentures under any other
provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
Section
8.2. Call
of Meetings by Trustee. The
Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action
specified in Section 8.1, to be held at such time and at such place as the
Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting
forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action
proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debentures
affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debentures Register
and,
if the Company is not a holder of Debentures, to the Company. Such notice shall
be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed
for the meeting.
Section
8.3. Call
of Meetings by Company or Securityholders. In
case
at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at
least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, as the case may
be,
then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of
Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the
action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have
mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such
request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and
the
place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized
in Section 8.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in
Section 8.2.
Section
8.4. Qualifications
for Voting. To
be
entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall (a) be a
holder of one or more Debentures with respect to which the meeting is being
held
or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder
of one or more such Debentures. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives
of
the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its
counsel.
Section
8.5. Regulations. Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable
regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in
regard to proof of the holding of Debentures and of the appointment of proxies,
and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the
submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the
right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting
as
it shall think fit.
The
Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of
the
meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by
Securityholders as provided in Section 8.3, in which case the Company or
the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like
manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the
meeting.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.4, at any meeting each holder of Debentures
with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be
entitled to one vote for each $1,000.00 principal amount of Debentures held
or
represented by him; provided,
however,
that no
vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debenture
challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be
not
outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other
than
by virtue of Debentures held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid
duly
designating him as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any
meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of
Section 8.2 or 8.3 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of
those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be
held
as so adjourned without further notice.
Section
8.6. Voting. The
vote
upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debentures with
respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on
which
shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives
by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debentures held or represented
by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors
of
votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any
resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their
verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A
record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall
be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to
said
record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot
taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the
facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said
notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.2. The record shall show the
serial numbers of the Debentures voting in favor of or against any resolution.
The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent
chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be
delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the
Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the
meeting.
Any
record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
therein stated.
Section
8.7. Quorum;
Actions. The
Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then
outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders;
provided,
however,
that if
any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver,
request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may
be
given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount
of the Debentures then outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such
specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding
will
constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the
request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may
be
adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the
permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.
In
the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting
may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as
determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment
of
such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting
shall
be given as provided in Section 8.2, except that such notice need be given
only once not less than 5 days prior to the date on which the meeting is
scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting
shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount
of the Debentures then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.
Except
as
limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any
resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of
the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding;
provided,
however,
that,
except as limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2,
any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice,
authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides
may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal
amount of the Debentures then outstanding may be adopted at a meeting or an
adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a not less than such specified
percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding.
Any
resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debentures
duly
held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the
meeting.
ARTICLE
IX.
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
Section
9.1. Supplemental
Indentures without Consent of Securityholders. The
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time
to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto,
without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following
purposes:
(a) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive
successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants,
agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI
hereof;
(b) to
add to
the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions
for the protection of the holders of Debentures as the Board of Directors shall
consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debentures, and to
make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such
additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a default or an Event of
Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies
provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided,
however,
that in
respect of any such additional covenant restriction or condition such
supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after
default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case
of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default
or
may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
(c) to
cure
any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or
in
any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such
other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture;
provided
that any
such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders
of the Debentures;
(d) to
add
to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debentures, including, without
limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or
transfer of Debentures, including to provide for transfer procedures and
restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities
as required by Section 2.5 (for purposes of assuring that no registration
of Debentures is required under the Securities Act); provided,
however,
that
any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the
Debentures then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso,
that transfer restrictions on Debentures substantially similar to those that
were applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to materially
adversely affect the holders of the Debentures);
(e) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Debentures and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee;
(f) to
make
any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does not
adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;
or
(g) to
provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions
of
the Debentures, to establish the form of any certifications required to be
furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debentures, or to
add
to the rights of the holders of Debentures.
The
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any
such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance,
transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not
be
obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Any
supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.1 may
be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders
of
any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the
provisions of Section 9.2.
Section
9.2. Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With
the
consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.1) of the holders of not less
than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time
outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time
to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the
Debentures; provided,
however,
that no
such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each
Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed
maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof
or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than
that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of
repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture; provided further,
however,
that if
the Debentures are held by a trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental
indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture;
provided further,
however,
that if
the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debenture is required,
such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the
Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental
indenture.
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the
Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid, the Trustee
shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture
unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may
in
its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
Promptly
after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail,
first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth
in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the
Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register.
Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental
indenture.
It
shall
not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this
Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Section
9.3. Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon
the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and
amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee,
the Company and the holders of Debentures shall thereafter be determined,
exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications
and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of
this
Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section
9.4. Notation
on Debentures. Debentures
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the
Trustee shall so determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this
Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debentures then
outstanding.
Section
9.5. Evidence
of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to
Trustee. The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall, in
addition to the documents required by Section 14.6, receive an Officers’
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements
of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of
this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions
of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.
ARTICLE
X.
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
Section
10.1. Optional
Redemption. The
Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by the Company of prior
approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve,
if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal
Reserve or (ii) if the Company is a savings and loan holding company, from
the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of
the
OTS) to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, but in all cases in a
principal amount with integral multiples of $1,000.00, on any Interest Payment
Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in March 2010 (the “Redemption
Date”),
at
the Redemption Price.
Section
10.2. Special
Event Redemption. If
a
Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right
(subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company
is a bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve, if then required under
applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if
the Company is a savings and loan holding company, from the OTS, if then
required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem
the Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within
120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special
Redemption Date”)
at the
Special Redemption Price.
Section
10.3. Notice
of Redemption; Selection of Debentures. In
case
the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case
may be, any part of the Debentures, it shall cause to be mailed a notice of
such
redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date or the Special Redemption Date to the holders of Debentures so to be
redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on
the
Debenture Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been
duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure
to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any
Debenture designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect
the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other
Debenture.
Each
such
notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debentures
to be redeemed, the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as
applicable, the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as applicable,
at which Debentures are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that
payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debentures, that
interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified
in
said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions
thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debentures
are
to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the
Debentures to be redeemed. In case the Debentures are to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for
redemption, upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or Debentures
in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued.
Prior
to
10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption
Date,
as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more
paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date
or
the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for
redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption
Price.
If
all,
or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give
the
Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior
to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the
aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall
select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate
and
fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00)
to
be redeemed.
Section
10.4. Payment
of Debentures Called for Redemption. If
notice
of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.3, the Debentures or
portions of Debentures with respect to which such notice has been given shall
become due and payable on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as
applicable, and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable
Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price and on and after said date (unless
the Company shall default in the payment of such Debentures at the Redemption
Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable) interest on the Debentures
or
portions of Debentures so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On
presentation and surrender of such Debentures at a place of payment specified
in
said notice, such Debentures or the specified portions thereof shall be paid
and
redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption
Price.
Upon
presentation of any Debenture redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder
thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture or Debentures of
authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
of
the Debenture so presented.
ARTICLE
XI.
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
Section
11.1. Company
May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing
contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall prevent any consolidation
or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not
affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which
the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or
shall
prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property
of
the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially
as
an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company,
or
its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same;
provided,
however,
that
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation,
merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal
of
(and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debentures in accordance with
their terms, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance
and
observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept
or
performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture
satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by
the
entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been
merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.
Section
11.2. Successor
Entity to be Substituted. In
case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental
indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to
the
Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on all of the Debentures and the due and punctual performance
and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to
be
performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to
and
be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named
herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved
of
any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debentures. Such
successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue in its own
name, any or all of the Debentures issuable hereunder which theretofore shall
not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity instead
of
the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this
Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and deliver any Debentures which previously shall have been signed and delivered
by the officers of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent
for
authentication, and any Debentures which such successor entity thereafter shall
cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent
for
that purpose. All the Debentures so issued shall in all respects have the same
legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debentures theretofore or
thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though
all
of such Debentures had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.
Section
11.3. Opinion
of Counsel to be Given to Trustee. The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive,
in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.5, an Opinion
of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or
required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of
this Article XI.
ARTICLE
XII.
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section
12.1. Discharge
of Indenture. When
|
(a)
|
the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debentures
theretofore authenticated (other than any Debentures which shall
have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid
as
provided in Section 2.6) and not theretofore canceled, or
|
|
(b)
|
all
the Debentures not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee
for
cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms
to
become due and payable within 1 year or are to be called for redemption
within 1 year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the
giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with
the
Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable,
sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debentures
(other than any Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost
or stolen
and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in
Section 2.6) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest
due or
to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the
case may
be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment
of
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures
(1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12.4, or (2) paid to any state or to the
District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar
laws,
|
and
if in
the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay
or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of
Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 12.4 hereof shall
survive until such Debentures shall mature and be paid. Thereafter,
Sections 6.6 and 12.4 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the
Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at
the
cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Company agrees to reimburse
the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly
incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the
Debentures.
Section
12.2. Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee. Subject
to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 12.1 shall be held in trust in a non-interest bearing
account and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying
agent (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the holders
of the particular Debentures for the payment of which such moneys have been
deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for
principal, and premium, if any, and interest.
Section
12.3. Paying
Agent to Repay Moneys Held. Upon
the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying
agent of the Debentures (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the
Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying
agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys.
Section
12.4. Return
of Unclaimed Moneys. Any
moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for payment
of
the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debentures and not applied
but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debentures for 2 years after the
date
upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such
Debentures, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall,
subject to applicable escheatment laws, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee
or such paying agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debentures
shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder
may
be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent
with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE
XIII.
IMMUNITY
OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS
Section
13.1. Indenture
and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations. No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on
any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such
Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor
Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule
of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being
expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
ARTICLE
XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
14.1. Successors. All
the
covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company in this
Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or
not.
Section
14.2. Official
Acts by Successor Entity. Any
act
or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to
be
done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and
may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board,
committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the
time be the lawful successor of the Company.
Section
14.3. Surrender
of Company Powers. The
Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of at least 2/3
(two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may
surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power
so
surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company, and as to any permitted
successor.
Section
14.4. Addresses
for Notices, etc. Any
notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand which
by
any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made,
furnished or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on or to the
Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid
by
registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until
another address is filed by the Company, with the Trustee for the purpose)
to
the Company, 3200 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90010, Attention:
Brian E. Cho. Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver
or
demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given
or
made in writing at the office of the Trustee, addressed to the Trustee, Rodney
Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. Any notice, consent, direction,
request, authorization, waiver or demand on or to any Securityholder shall
be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given
or
made in writing at the address set forth in the Debenture Register.
Section
14.5. Governing
Law. This
Indenture and each Debenture shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
law
of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the law of said State, without regard to conflict
of laws principles thereof.
Section
14.6. Evidence
of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Upon
any
application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
an
Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied
with.
Each
certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the
Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in
this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not in the opinion of
such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section
14.7. Table
of Contents, Headings, etc. The
table
of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to
be
considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms or provisions hereof.
Section
14.8. Execution
in Counterparts. This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be
an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section
14.9. Separability. In
case
any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the
Debentures shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debentures, but this Indenture
and such Debentures shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or
unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
Section
14.10. Assignment. The
Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or
obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company
will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this
Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be
assigned by the parties hereto.
Section
14.11. Acknowledgment
of Rights. The
Company agrees that, with respect to any Debentures held by the Trust or the
Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust
fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debentures
held as the assets of such Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities of such Trust have so directed such
Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to
the
fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against
the Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee’s rights under this Indenture
without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any
other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company
to pay interest (or premium, if any) or principal on the Debentures on the
date
such interest (or premium, if any) or principal is otherwise payable (or in
the
case of redemption, on the redemption date), the Company agrees that a holder
of
record of Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding
against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified
in the Debentures.
ARTICLE
XV.
SUBORDINATION
OF DEBENTURES
Section
15.1. Agreement
to Subordinate. The
Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debentures by such
Securityholder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all
Debentures shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV;
and each holder of a Debenture, whether upon original issue or upon transfer
or
assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such
provisions.
The
payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest
on
all Debentures shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth,
be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this
Indenture or thereafter incurred; provided,
however,
that
the Debentures shall rank pari
passu
in right
of payment with Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures due
December 9, 2033 issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of December 9, 2003
by
and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association.
No
provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or
Event of Default hereunder.
Section
15.2. Default
on Senior Indebtedness. In
the
event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment
of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company following any grace period, or in the event that
the
maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because
of a default and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such
Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment
shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal (including
redemption) of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures.
In
the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by
the
Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this
Section 15.2, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.7, be held in
trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders
of
Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee
or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness
may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to
the
extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative
or
representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days
of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness
and
only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Section
15.3. Liquidation,
Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon
any
payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind
or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any
dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company,
whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership
or
other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company
shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in
accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company, on account
of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures. Upon
any
such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment
by
the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the
Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions
of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver,
trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such
payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under
this
Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness (pro
rata
to such
holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held
by
such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or
representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant
to
which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such
Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders
or to the Trustee.
In
the
event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets
of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or
securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before
all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment
in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be
held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the
holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives,
or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any
instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their
respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application
to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, remaining unpaid to the extent
necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with
its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to
or
for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
For
purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall
not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or
readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided
for
by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is
subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with
respect to the Debentures to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, that may
at
the time be outstanding, provided that (i) such Senior Indebtedness is
assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization
or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such
reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the
merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property
as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon
the
terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not
be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the
purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated
in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.2 or in this
Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant
to Section 6.6 of this Indenture.
Section
15.4. Subrogation. Subject
to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Securityholders shall
be
subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive
payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company,
applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium,
if
any) and interest on the Debentures shall be paid in full. For the purposes
of
such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders
or
the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV,
and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for
the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or
the
Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debentures be deemed
to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior
Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are
and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of
the
holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness, on the other hand.
Nothing
contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the
Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors
other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the
Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay to the holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable
in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative
rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other
than
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent
the Trustee or the holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies
otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject
to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company, received
upon the exercise of any such remedy.
Upon
any
payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this
Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of
this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely
upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which
such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are
pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation
trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered
to
the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the
Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all
other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
Section
15.5. Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination. Each
Securityholder by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may
be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact
for any and all such purposes.
Section
15.6. Notice
by the Company. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that
would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in
respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence
of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or
by
the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this
Article XV, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the
Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof
from
the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee
therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be
entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided,
however,
that if
the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section
at
least 2 Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any
money
may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture), then,
anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to
the
purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice
to the contrary that may be received by it within 2 Business Days prior to
such
date.
The
Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall
be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice
by a
Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee
or representative on behalf of such holder), to establish that such notice
has
been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or
representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the
Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect
to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the
Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held
by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in
such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination
as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section
15.7. Rights
of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The
Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set
forth
in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held
by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and
nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such
holder.
With
respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform
or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically
set
forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with
respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any
fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the
provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable
to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to
Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any
holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this
Article XV or otherwise.
Nothing
in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee
under or pursuant to Section 6.6.
Section
15.8. Subordination
May Not Be Impaired. No
right
of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced
or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any
act
or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance
by
the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture,
regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise
be charged with.
Without
in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders
of
Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent
of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring
responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the
subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of
the holders of the Debentures to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do
any
one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of
payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior
Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such
Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the
collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from
exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.
Signatures
appear on the following page
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the
day
and year first above written.
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WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC. |
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By |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
Trustee |
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By |
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Name: |
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Title: |
EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST
DEBENTURE
[FORM
OF
FACE OF SECURITY]
THIS
SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED
STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION.
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN
MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY
ITS
ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY
ONLY
(A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS
BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE
SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION
MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE
FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A,
(D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT
IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH
AN
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW
TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION
OF
THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S
RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO
IT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE
COMPANY.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND
WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
OR
OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY
WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT
IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR
HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER
IS
ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR
ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS
NOT
PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT
TO
SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY
INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING
THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING
OF
SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS
APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT
RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975
OF
THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE
EXEMPTION.
THIS
SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN
AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF
$1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK
HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED
TO
BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND
TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY
THE
INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS.
Floating
Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
of
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc.
March
17,
2005
Wilshire
Bancorp, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company” which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for Wilshire Statutory Trust II
(the “Holder”) or registered assigns, the principal sum of twenty million six
hundred nineteen thousand dollars ($20,619,000.00) on March 17, 2035, and to
pay
interest on said principal sum from March 17, 2005, or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or
duly
provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears
on
March 17, June 17, September 17 and December 17 of each year
or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day
(each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) (it being understood that interest
accrues for any such non-Business Day), commencing on the Interest Payment
Date
in June 2005, at an annual rate equal to 4.76% beginning on (and including)
the
date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment
Date in June 2005 and at an annual rate for each successive period beginning
on
(and including) the Interest Payment Date in June 2005, and each succeeding
Interest Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date (each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR,
determined as described below, plus 1.79% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the
principal amount hereof, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided
for
or made available for payment, and on any overdue principal and (without
duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under
applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest (including Additional
Interest) at the Interest Rate in effect for each applicable period, compounded
quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made
available for payment. The amount of interest payable for any period will be
computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period
concerned divided by 360. The interest installment so payable, and punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in
the
Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular
record date for such interest installment, which shall be fifteen Business
Days
prior to the day on which the relevant Interest Payment Date occurs. Any such
interest installment not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such regular record date and may be paid
to
the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on a special record date.
“3-Month
LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for
three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following
order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S.
dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Telerate Page
3750
as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (“Telerate Page
3750” means the display designated as “Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate
Service or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service or such
other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’
Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London
interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if such rate cannot
be
identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request the
principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market
to
provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to
prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having
a
three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date.
If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic
mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than two such quotations are
provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Trustee will request four major
New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as
percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars
as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such
quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such
quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as
requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR
determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such
current Distribution Period. If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a
three-month maturity that initially appears on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00
a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the
Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such
Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable
page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date. As used
herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days
(i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are
transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the commencement of the
relevant Distribution Period.
The
Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the
maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by
United States law.
All
percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded,
if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point,
with
five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or
.09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts
used
in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with
one-half cent being rounded upward)).
The
principal of and interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the office
or
agency of the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company)
maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of
America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts; provided,
however,
that
payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the registered holder at
such
address as shall appear in the Debenture Register if a request for a wire
transfer by such holder has not been received by the Company or by wire transfer
to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee,
the payment of the principal of and interest on this Debenture will be made
in
immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be
designated by the Trustee.
So
long
as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company
shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of
Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the
interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time
during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly
periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension Period”),
during which Extension Period no interest (including Additional Interest) shall
be due and payable (except any Additional Sums that may be due and payable).
No
Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During
an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and
interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the
Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from
the
date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period,
to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional
Interest”). At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all
interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional
Interest thereon); provided,
however,
that no
Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further,
however,
that
during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not permit
any
Affiliate to engage in any of the activities or transactions described on the
reverse side hereof and in the Indenture. Prior to the termination of any
Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided that
such
period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions
thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond
the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the
payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Company
may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements.
No
interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension
Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would
otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear
Additional Interest. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election
to
begin or extend an Extension Period by the close of business at least 15
Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest
on the Debentures would have been payable except for the election to begin
or
extend such Extension Period.
The
indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the
Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in
full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued subject to the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debenture,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions,
(b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the
subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by his
or
her acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder
of
Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives
reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
This
Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate
of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the
Trustee.
The
provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side hereof and such
provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set
forth
at this place.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
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WILSHIRE BANCORP, INC. |
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By |
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Name: |
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Title: |
CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION
This
is
one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
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WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
Trustee |
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By: |
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Authorized
Officer |
[FORM
OF
REVERSE OF DEBENTURE]
This
Debenture is one of the floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest
debentures of the Company, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to
the
Indenture dated as of March 17, 2005 (the “Indenture”), duly executed and
delivered between the Company and the Trustee, to which Indenture reference
is
hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders
of
the Debentures. The Debentures are limited in aggregate principal amount as
specified in the Indenture.
Upon
the
occurrence and continuation of a Special Event prior to the Interest Payment
Date in March 2010, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures
in
whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within 120 days following
the occurrence of such Special Event, at the Special Redemption
Price.
In
addition, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, in whole
or
in part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of
$1,000.00, on any Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date
in
March 2010, at the Redemption Price.
Prior
to
10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption
Date,
as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more
paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date
or
the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for
redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption
Price.
If
all,
or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give
the
Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior
to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the
aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall
select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate
and
fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00)
to
be redeemed.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any redemption of Debentures by the Company shall be subject
to
the receipt of any and all required regulatory approvals.
In
case
an Acceleration Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon
demand of the Trustee, the principal of all of the Debentures shall become
due
and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions
provided in the Indenture.
The
Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with
the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures
for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the
Debentures; provided,
however,
that no
such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each
Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed
maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium
thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon,
or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof
or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than
that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of
repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture.
The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding on behalf
of the holders of all of the Debentures to waive (or modify any previously
granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default, and its consequences,
except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of covenants or
provisions hereof or of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in
respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.9 of the Indenture;
provided,
however,
that if
the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver
or
modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have
consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided,
further,
that if
the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver
shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust
shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the default covered
thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of the Indenture and the
Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to
their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as permitted by the Indenture, said default or Event
of
Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and the Indenture be deemed
to
have been cured and to be not continuing.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture or of
the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,
including Additional Interest, on this Debenture at the time and place and
at
the rate and in the money herein prescribed.
The
Company has agreed that if Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or
a
trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by
the
Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust)
and
(i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default,
(ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any
obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the Company
shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the
Debentures by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and
such
Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the
Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to,
(x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s
capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends
or distributions to the Company or payments of dividends from direct or indirect
subsidiaries of the Company to their parent corporations, which also shall
be
direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company) or make any guarantee payments
with respect to the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or
interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt
securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari
passu
in all
respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect
to clauses (x) and (y) above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan
or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in
an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period,
if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of
the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any
class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares
of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions
of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or
the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights
plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (5) any
dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options
or
other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid
or
ranks pari
passu
with or
junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued
in connection therewith, (6) payments of principal or interest on debt
securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock
issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the
Company (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock
or securities), or (7) payments under the Capital Securities
Guarantee).
The
Debentures are issuable only in registered, certificated form without coupons
and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in
excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to the transfer
restrictions and limitations as may be contained herein and therein from time
to
time, this Debenture is transferable by the holder hereof on the Debenture
Register of the Company. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer
of
any Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency
of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2 of
the Indenture, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall
register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
make
available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new
Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount. All Debentures presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by
the
Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or
be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to, the Company and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly
executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service
charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debentures,
but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
therewith.
Prior
to
due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company,
the
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and
any
Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall
be
registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute
owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for
the
purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium,
if
any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither
the
Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor
any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice
to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being
or
upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any
such Debenture.
No
recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on
any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the
Company in the Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such
Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or
director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor
Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor
Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule
of
law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being
expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of the
Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
Capitalized
terms used and not defined in this Debenture shall have the meanings assigned
in
the Indenture dated as of the date of original issuance of this Debenture
between the Trustee and the Company.
THE
INDENTURE AND THE DEBENTURES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.