10-Q 1 form10-q.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter ended June 30, 2019

 

Commission File Number: 000-49933

 

EMARINE GLOBAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   95-4886472
(State of organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

4th Floor, 15-14, Samsan-ro 308beon-gil, Nam-gu, Ulsan, 44715 Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

+82-70-7204-9352

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

 

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A   N/A   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). [X] Yes [  ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ]

Accelerated filer [  ]

Non-accelerated filer [X] Smaller reporting company [X]
  Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [  ] Yes [X] No

 

As of August 13, 2019, the registrant had 23,159,105 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

   

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATIONS 15
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 21
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 21
     
  PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 21
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 22
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 22
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 22
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 22
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 22
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS 22
     
SIGNATURES 23

 

 2 

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of Korean Won, except share and per share amounts)

 

   June 30   December 31 
   2019   2018 
   (Unaudited)     
         
ASSETS          
CURRENT ASSETS:          
Cash and cash equivalents  84,339   126,406 
Short-term financial instruments   36,000    18,000 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of ₩11,227 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018   536,116    546,671 
Inventories   143,295    7,217 
Other current assets   25,648    48,608 
Total Current Assets   825,398    746,902 
           
Property and equipment, net   268,839    44,224 
Goodwill   1,430,625    1,430,625 
Intangible assets, net   251,802    302,155 
Deposits   103,199    103,199 
Total Assets  2,879,863   2,627,105 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT          
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Accounts payable  1,229,688   1,393,676 
Nontrade payables   1,638,130    1,307,079 
Other current liabilities   241,219    238,073 
Short-term borrowings   2,314,636    2,385,545 
Loans from related parties   52,240    45,980 
Current portion of long-term debt   256,980    222,260 
Total Current Liabilities   5,732,893    5,592,613 
           
Long-term debt   353,740    452,500 
Lease liabilities   232,249    - 
Accrued benefit pension liability   1,317,152    1,180,730 
Total Liabilities   7,636,034    7,225,843 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)          
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT :          
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 23,159,105 and 22,927,992 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively   26,460    26,198 
Additional paid-in capital   7,618,923    7,221,876 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (257,957)   (215,614)
Accumulated deficit   (12,143,597)   (11,631,198)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit   (4,756,171)   (4,598,738)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit  2,879,863   2,627,105 

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands of Korean Won, except share and per share amounts)

 

      Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
      June 30, 2019       June 30, 2018       June 30, 2019       June 30, 2018  
      (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)  
Revenue                                
Product   565,323     769,432     1,123,988     1,018,433  
Service     101,598       279,770       823,264       1,340,252  
Total revenue     666,921       1,049,202       1,947,252       2,358,685  
Cost of revenue                                
Product     302,352       493,431       553,872       675,818  
Service     92,579       197,542       574,523       870,170  
Total cost of revenue     394,931       690,973       1,128,395       1,545,988  
Gross margin     271,990       358,229       818,857       812,697  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses     721,587       741,295       1,045,921       978,849  
Research and development     105,184       29,810       177,044       216,334  
Loss from operations     (554,781 )     (412,876 )     (404,108 )     (382,486 )
                                 
Other expense:                                
Interest expense, net     (44,103 )     (39,089 )     (83,801 )     (78,905 )
Other income (expense), net     (8,645 )     11,286       (12,831 )     7,241  
Total other expense     (52,748 )     (27,803 )     (96,632 )     (71,664 )
                                 
Loss before provision for income taxes     (607,529 )     (440,679 )     (500,740 )     (454,150 )
                                 
Income tax     13,279       5,126       11,659       2,196  
                                 
Net loss   (620,808 )   (445,805 )   (512,399 )     (456,346 )
                                 
Net loss per share   (27 )   (19 )   (22 )     (20 )
Weighted average shares outstanding     23,105,771       22,927,992       23,017,373       22,525,778  
                                 
Net loss   (620,808 )   (445,805 )   (512,399 )     (456,346 )
Other comprehensive loss:                                
Foreign exchange translation loss     (3,487 )     (13,135 )     (11,341 )     (14,919 )
Remeasurement of pension liabilities     (35,311 )     (18,174 )     (31,002 )     (7,786 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:     (38,798 )     (31,309 )     (42,343 )     (22,705 )
Comprehensive loss   (659,606 )   (477,114 )   (554,742 )     (479,051 )

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of Korean Won)

 

   Six Months Ended 
   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2018 
   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited) 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net loss  (512,399)  (456,346) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   116,634    58,332 
Pension plan expenses   110,754    108,458 
Deferred income taxes   11,659    2,196 
Warrants issued for professional service   373,826    - 
Foreign currency loss   5,199    9,659 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   10,555    (284,561)
Inventories   (136,078)   (81,222)
Other current assets   22,960    (10,645)
Deposits   -    20,300 
Accounts payable   (169,187)   73,793 
Nontrade payables   386,644    122,100 
Other current liabilities   3,146    14,184 
Pension benefits payments   (27,327)   (30,895)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES   196,386    (454,647)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Increase in loans to related parties   -    (2,710)
Decrease in loans to related parties   -    165,166 
Purchase of short-term financial instruments   (18,000)   - 
Proceeds from disposals of short-term financial instruments   -    262,000 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (18,000)   424,456 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from private placement, net   -    557,336 
Warrants exercised   20,944    - 
Drawdown of short-term borrowings   -    122,113 
Repayment of short-term borrowings   (70,909)   (518,508)
Repayment of current portion of long-term debt   (64,040)   (101,960)
Payment of lease liabilities   

(58,647

)   

-

 
Increase in loans from related parties   308,800    181,016 
Repayment of loans from related parties   (358,133)   (142,262)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (221,985)   97,735 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents   1,532    (10,632)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   (42,067)   56,912 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- beginning of year   126,406    109,316 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS- end of year  84,339    166,228  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:          
Cash paid for:          
Interest  79,841    78,652  
Income taxes  -    -  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities  107,387    -  
Increase in loans from related parties due to payment of general expenses by related parties  55,594   -  

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

(In thousands of Korean Won, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

   Common Stock   Additional  

Accumulated

Other
      Total 
  $0.001 Par Value   Paid-in   Comprehensive   Accumulated   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Loss   Deficit   Deficit 
Balance, December 31, 2017   22,061,317   25,265   6,577,829   (56,593)   (10,492,538)   (3,946,037) 
Private placement   866,675    933    558,997    14,597         574,527 
Foreign exchange translation gain                  (14,919)        (14,919)
Remeasurement of pension liabilities                  (7,785)        (7,785)
Net loss                       (456,346)   (456,346)
Balance, June 30, 2018   22,927,992   26,198   7,136,826   (64,700)   (10,948,884)   (3,850,560) 
                               
Balance, December 31, 2018   22,927,992   26,198   7,221,876   (215,614)   (11,631,198)   (4,598,738) 
Warrants issued for professional service             373,826              373,826 
Warrants exercised   231,113    262    20,683              20,945 
Foreign exchange translation gain             2,538    (11,341)        (8,803)
Remeasurement of pension liabilities                  (31,002)        (31,002)
Net loss                       (512,399)  (512,399)
Balance, June 30, 2019   23,159,105   26,460   7,618,923   (257,957)   (12,143,597)   (4,756,171) 

 

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 6 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

 

eMarine Global Inc. is a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) formed under the name of Web Views Corporation on November 2, 2001. On October 20, 2008, the Company changed its name to Pollex, Inc. (“Pollex”)

 

On July 25, 2017, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with e-Marine Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“e-Marine”), and the shareholders of e-Marine (the “e-Marine Shareholders”), pursuant to which the e-Marine Shareholders assigned, transferred and delivered, free and clear of all liens, 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of e-Marine, representing 100% of the equity interest in e-Marine (the “e-Marine Shares”) in exchange for 14,975,000 restricted shares of its common stock (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, e-Marine became the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and the e-Marine Shareholders acquired a controlling interest in the Company.

 

NOTE 2 – LIQUIDITY FINANCIAL CONDITION AND MANAGEMENT PLANS

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had cash of ₩84,339 thousand. Historically, the Company had net losses and negative cash flows from operations. The Company continues to experience liquidity constraints due to the continuing losses. These factors contributed to the Company’s substantial doubt of its ability to continue as a going concern.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, management has addressed going concern remediation through funding through the private placement and is continuing initiatives to raise capital to meet future working capital requirements. However, additional capital is required to reduce the risk of going concern uncertainties for the Company beyond the next twelve months as of the reporting date. There is no certainty that the Company will be able to arrange sufficient funding to continue its operations.

 

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and on the same basis as the Company prepares its annual audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of such interim results.

 

The results for the condensed consolidated statements of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019 or for any future interim period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019 has been derived from unaudited financial statements; however, it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 15, 2019.

 

There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2019.

 

 7 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Earnings (loss) per share are calculated in accordance with ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share,” which provides for the calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the effect of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options. The following securities were not included in the diluted net loss per share calculation because their effect was anti-dilutive for the periods presented.

 

   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2018 
Common stock warrants   12,916,688    12,916,688 
Potential dilutive shares   12,916,688    12,916,688 

 

These shares were excluded due to their antidilutive effect.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In February 2016, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Topic 842 was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842; ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases; and ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement.

 

These ASUs are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted these ASUs, using modified retrospective transition approach.

 

A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application. An entity may choose to use either (1) its effective date or (2) the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements as its date of initial application. The adopted the effective date as the date of initial application. Consequently, financial information will not be updated and the disclosures required under the new standard will not be provided for dates and periods before January 1, 2019.

 

On adoption, the Company recognized additional operating liabilities of $₩109,138 thousand, with corresponding ROU assets of the same amount based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU eliminates Step 2 along with amending other parts of the goodwill impairment test. Under ASU 2017-04, an entity should perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, and should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value with the loss not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods therein with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. At adoption, this update will require a prospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s operations, financial position, cash flows and disclosures.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

 

 8 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 4 — INVENTORIES

 

The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

   June 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Finished goods  -   - 
Raw materials    143,295     7,217 
     143,295     7,217 
Less: Inventory reserve    -     - 
Total, net  143,295   7,217 

 

NOTE 5 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

The components of property and equipment are as follows (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

   June 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Office equipment  219,980   219,980 
Fixtures and furniture    48,520     48,520 
Other    285,113     285,112 
Total, at cost    553,613     553,612 
Less: Accumulated depreciation    (517,023)    (509,388)
     36,590     44,224 
             
Right-of-use lease assets - operating    438,885     - 
Less: Accumulated depreciation    (206,636)    - 
Right-of-use lease assets - operating, net    232,249     - 
Total, net  268,839   44,224 

 

Depreciation expense amounted to ₩7,635 thousand and ₩7,882 thousand for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

Amortization expense on right-of-use lease assets amounted to ₩58,647 and nil for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

NOTE 6 – GOODWILL

 

In 2011, the Company acquired Intra-Ship Integrated Gateway business from Hyundai BS&C Co., Ltd. and recognized the goodwill of ₩1,430,625 thousand along with the other identifiable assets and liabilities.

 

The Company assessed relevant events and circumstances in evaluating whether it was more likely than not that its fair value of the reporting unit was less than reporting unit’s carrying amount. The Company concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is not less than its carrying amount and did not perform the two–step impairment test.

 

NOTE 7 — DEBT

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

The Company borrowed ₩260,000 thousand from Kookmin Bank at October 8, 2015 with the maturity of October 2, 2019. The borrowings bear an interest at 6.09% and 4.70% per annum for 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company paid ₩26,000 thousand and entered into a refinancing agreement at October 2, 2018. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩234,000 thousand and ₩234,000 thousand, respectively. The borrowings are guaranteed by Korea Technology Finance Corporation, a government-funded institution.

 

The Company borrowed ₩260,000 thousand from Kookmin Bank at November 4, 2015 with the maturity of November 4, 2019. The borrowings bear an interest at 6.13% and 5.05% per annum for 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company paid ₩26,000 thousand and entered into a refinancing agreement at November 2, 2018. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩234,000 thousand and ₩234,000 thousand, respectively. The borrowings are guaranteed by Korea Technology Finance Corporation, a government-funded institution.

 

 9 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

The Company borrowed ₩1,000,000 thousand from Woori Bank at June 2, 2015 with the maturity of June 1, 2018. The borrowings bear an interest at 4.79% and 4.27% per annum for 2018 and 2017. The Company paid ₩1,000,000 thousand and entered into an extension agreement at May 1, 2019 through which the maturity was extended through 2020. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩900,000 thousand and ₩900,000 thousand, respectively. The borrowings are guaranteed by Korea Technology Finance Corporation, a government-funded institution.

 

The Company borrowed ₩500,000 thousand from Suhyup Bank at July 18, 2016 with the original maturity of July 18, 2018. The maturity was extended 1 year, which is July 18, 2019. The borrowings bear an interest at 2.50 % per annum for 2018 and 2017. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩428,000 thousand and ₩428,000 thousand, respectively. The borrowings are collateralized by the savings account of ₩3,000 thousand and guaranteed by Hyundai BS&C Co., Ltd., a nonaffiliated company.

 

The Company borrowed ₩550,000 thousand from GMT Co., Ltd. at April 19, 2017 with the maturity of November 30, 2017. The borrowings bear an interest at 6.00 % per annum for 2017. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩195,000 thousand. The Company is in negotiation with the lender to extend the maturity. The balance is currently in default.

 

The Company borrowed ₩300,000 thousand from GNC Co., Ltd. at April 18, 2017 with the maturity of November 30, 2017. The borrowings bear an interest at 6.00 % per annum for 2017. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩300,000 thousand. The Company is in negotiation with the lender to extend the maturity. The balance is currently in default.

 

The Company borrowed ₩130,000 thousand from Kwangju Bank at September 27, 2018 with the maturity of August 24, 2019. The borrowings bear an interest at 5.65 % per annum for 2018 and 2019. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩23,636 thousand and ₩94,545 thousand, respectively. The borrowings are guaranteed by Ung Gyu Kim, President and CEO.

 

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the short-term borrowings approximate their carrying values.

 

Long-term Debt

 

The components of the long-term debt, including the current portion, are as follows (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

   June 30, 2019   December 31, 2018 
Loans from Small & medium Business Corporation borrowed at March 23, 2016 with the maturity of March 22, 2021 and at an interest of 4.22% and 4.22% per annum for 2019 and 2018, respectively, guaranteed by Ung Gyu Kim, President and CEO  333,120   374,760 
Loans from Small & medium Business Corporation borrowed at February 28, 2017 with the maturity of February 28, 2022 and at an interest of 2.65% per annum, guaranteed by Ung Gyu Kim, President and CEO    177,600     200,000 
             
Loans from Small & medium Business Corporation borrowed at August 13, 2018 with the maturity of August 14, 2023 and at an interest of 2.43% per annum, guaranteed by Ung Gyu Kim, President and CEO    100,000     100,000 
             
Total    610,720     674,760 
             
Less: current portion    (256,980)    (222,260)
Total long-term debt less current portion  353,740   452,500 

 

 10 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the long-term debt, including the current portion, were ₩610,720 and ₩674,760, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenant in credit agreements as defined in the credit agreements.

 

NOTE 8 – PENSION PLANS

 

The Company has a defined benefit plan covering all full time employees who met certain requirements of age, length of service and hours worked per year. Benefits paid to retirees are based upon age at retirement and years of credited service.

 

The components of benefit expense are as follows (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

   June 30, 2019   June 30, 2018 
         
Service cost  103,665   102,871 
Interest cost    7,089     5,587 
Prior service cost    -     - 
Total  110,754   108,458 

 

NOTE 9 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock

 

The Company authorized 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, of which 23,159,105 are currently issued and outstanding. The Company also has 10,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. There are currently no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

The shareholders of common stock (the “Shareholders”) have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors and are entitled to share ratably in all of the Company’s assets available for distribution to the Shareholders upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of business. The Shareholders do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights.

 

The Shareholders are entitled to one vote per share on all matters which they are entitled to vote upon at all meetings of the Shareholders. The Shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights, which would allow the Shareholders of more than 50% of outstanding voting securities to elect all of directors.

 

The payment of dividends, if any, in the future rests within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, upon earnings, capital requirements and financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. The Company has not paid any dividends since its inception and do not intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but intend to retain all earnings, if any, for use in its business.

 

Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

The Board of Directors will be authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by the Shareholders, to issue from time to time preferred stock in one or more series. Each series of preferred stock will have the number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, which may include, among other things, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.

 

 11 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Warrants

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company has outstanding warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 12,916,688 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for a period of three years from the date of issuance, July 25, 2017, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share, subject to adjustments as set forth in the warrant. The Company also has outstanding warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for a period of three years from the date of issuance, July 25, 2017, at an exercise price of $0.08 per share, subject to adjustments as set forth in the warrant.

 

On April 17, 2019, the Company issued 231,133 warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 231,133 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for a period of three years from the date of issuance, April 17, 2022, at an exercise price of $0.08 per share, subject to adjustments as set forth in the warrant.

 

The Company may issue warrants to non-employees in capital raising transactions or for services. In accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”, the cost of warrants issued to non-employees is measured on the grant date based on the fair value. The fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period.

 

NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company borrowed ₩141,216 thousand from Ung Gyu Kim, President, at February 25, 2018 with the maturity of June 25, 2020. The borrowings bear an interest at 4.60 % per annum. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance for the borrowings was ₩52,240 thousand and ₩45,980, respectively.

 

NOTE 11 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Operating leases

 

The Company entered into noncancelable operating leases for office facilities and vehicles. The leases do not include renewal options and, in the normal course of business, it is expected that these leases will be renewed. Rent expense under the operating leases totaled ₩67,906 thousand for the six month period ended June 30, 2019.

 

Short-term leases are leases having a term of twelve months or less. The Company recognizes short-term leases on a straight-line basis and does not record a related lease asset or liability for such leases.

 

The following is a maturity analysis of the annual undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

Year Ending June 30,    
2020  100,897 
2021    88,451 
2022    47,363 
2023    14,440 
Total  251,151 

 

   June 30, 2019 
Lease cost:      
Operating lease cost  65,506 
Short-term lease cost    2,400 
       
Total lease cost  67,906 
       
Other information      
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities  67,906 
Operating cash flows from operating leases  67,906 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases    2.7 years 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases    5.74%

 

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eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

Maintenance Bond

 

In connection with service agreements with certain customers, the Company is required to provide a maintenance bond to guarantee the maintenance for a specified period of time following completion of service. The Company purchases maintenance bonds from third-party guarantors and is not exposed to contingent liabilities.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time the Company may be named in claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, no legal proceedings, government actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against the Company or involve the Company that, in the opinion of management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business and financial condition except for the lawsuit against Shinwoo E&D Co., Ltd. (“Shinwoo”). There was an unpaid amount due ₩84,095,000 from Shinwoo in dispute as of June 30, 2019. The Company filed a lawsuit and the ruling by the district court at January 18, 2018 was in favor of the Company. Shinwoo appealed against the court decision at February 1, 2018. The Company believes it is probable that it will not suffer from an adverse outcome related to the case. The Company has not recorded any reserve related to this dispute as of June 30, 2019.

 

NOTE 12 — CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable. Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable was concentrated with four and four of the Company’s customers in June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2019, G2 ICT Co., Ltd., Hyundai Electric & Systems Co., Ltd., Shinwoo E&D Co., Ltd. and Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. represented 45%, 17%, 15% and 12% of accounts receivable outstanding.

 

At December 31, 2018, G2 ICT Co., Ltd., Shinwoo E&D Co., Ltd., Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. represented 44%, 15%, 13% and 11% of accounts receivable outstanding.

 

The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition to mitigate its credit risk. The deterioration of the financial condition of its major customers could adversely impact the Company’s operations. From time to time where the Company determines that circumstances warrant, the Company extends payment terms beyond its standard payment terms.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2019, Naval Logistics Command and Hyundai Global Service Co., Ltd. represented 41% and 10% of the Company’s net sales.

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, Naval Logistics Command and Research Institute of Medium & small Shipbuilding represented 25% and 10% of the Company’s net sales.

 

NOTE 13 — REVENUE CLASSES

 

Revenue from the sale of products and services is recorded when the performance obligation is fulfilled, usually at the time of shipment or when the service is provided, at the net sales price (transaction price). The Company elected to present revenue net of value added tax and other similar taxes and account for shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs rather than separate performance obligations.

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the following five-step model:

 

  identify arrangements with customers;
  identify performance obligations;

 

 13 

 

 

eMARINE Global Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

  determine transaction price;
  allocate transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the arrangement, if more than one exists; and
  recognize revenue as performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Accounting Policy

 

Revenue for sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of the goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing involvement with goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.

 

Revenue from services is recognized by reference to the stage of performance of the services when the Company can reliably measure the amount of revenue and the recovery of the consideration is considered probable.

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

Selected financial information for the Company’s operating revenue for disaggregated revenue purposes by revenue source are as follows (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

      For the Six Months Ended 
      June 30, 2019   June 30, 2018 
Products  e-Navigation  637,182   953,243 
   Smart Ship    486,806     65,190 
                
Projects  e-Navigation    801,194     745,245 
   Smart Ship    22,070     595,007 
Total     1,947,252   2,358,685 

 

NOTE 14 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are issued and determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions that required recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND PLAN OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Results Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect Management’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue,” or similar words. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of us and members of our management team as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

 

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Important factors currently known to management could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in the future operating results over time. We believe that our assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our business and operations. No assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially from our assumptions. Factors that could cause differences include, but are not limited to, expected market demand for our products, fluctuations in pricing for our products, and competition.

 

In this quarterly report, the “eMarine,” “EMRN,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” and other similar designations refer to eMarine Global Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, e-Marine Co, Ltd. (“e-Marine”).

 

Company Overview

 

eMarine Global Inc. is a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) formed under the name “Web Views Corporation” on November 2, 2001. On October 20, 2008, we changed our name to “Pollex, Inc.”

 

On July 25, 2017, we entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with e-Marine Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“e-Marine”), and the shareholders of e-Marine (the “e-Marine Shareholders”), pursuant to which the e-Marine Shareholders assigned, transferred and delivered, free and clear of all liens, 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of e-Marine, representing 100% of the equity interest in e-Marine (the “e-Marine Shares”) to us in exchange for 14,975,000 restricted shares of our Common Stock (the “Share Exchange”). As a result of the Share Exchange, e-Marine became our wholly-owned subsidiary, and the e-Marine Shareholders acquired a controlling interest in the Company.

  

At the time of the Share Exchange, the Company was engaged in the online games business by acquiring gaming licenses in order to make them commercially available abroad. As a result of the Share Exchange, we have now assumed e-Marine’s business operations as our own. The acquisition of e-Marine is treated as a reverse acquisition, and the business of e-Marine became the business of the Company.

 

e-Marine Co., Ltd. was organized under the laws of the Republic of Korea on January 2, 2001, and is a maritime information and communications technology provider based in South Korea. e-Marine seeks to achieve safety of life at sea through the use of various technologies, such as e-Navigation, Maritime Internet-of-Things (otherwise known as “I.o.T.”) and marine big data technology (collectively, “Maritime ICT Convergence”). e-Marine’s main products and services are divided into four categories: (i) Electronic Chart Display & Information System (“ECDIS”); (ii) Smart Ship; (iii) Overseas Solutions Distributions; and (iv) Aids to Navigation.

 

 15 

 

 

On August 15, 2017, we entered into an agreement and plan of (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which we merged with and into our newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger Sub” and, the transaction, the “Merger”).

 

As permitted by Chapter 92A.180 of Nevada Revised Statutes, the purpose of the Merger was to effect a change of the Company’s name from “Pollex, Inc.” to “eMARINE Global Inc.” Upon the filing of articles of merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada on August 15, 2017 in order to effect the Merger, the Company’s articles of incorporation were deemed amended to reflect the change in the Company’s corporate name. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub ceased.

 

Our principal execute offices are located at 4th Floor, 15-14, Samsan-ro 308beon-gil, Nam-gu, Ulsan, 44715 South Korea.

 

Overview of Business

 

We are a leading provider of information and communications technology for the maritime industry. We provide solutions for the collection, integration and display of maritime information abroad and ashore by electronic means to enhance berth-to-berth navigation and related services. We believe that these solutions provide the most efficient means to secure the safety of life at sea and to protect the marine environment. We offer all of our products and services through subscription, installation, updates and/or maintenance contracts.

 

Our Products & Solutions

 

We offer onboard and onshore products and solutions to customers operating within the maritime and shipbuilding industries through our two business divisions: (i) our maritime information and communications technology (“Maritime ICT”) division and (ii) our shipbuilding information and communications (“Shipbuilding ICT”) division.

 

We focus our business on four main hardware and software products : (i) Electronic Chart Display & Information System (“ECDIS”); (ii) Smart Ship solutions; (iii) distribution of overseas solutions; and (iv) Aids to Navigation management solutions.

 

Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems

 

We offer e-Navigator, our branded electronic chart display and information system (“ECDIS”), which is a computer-based navigation system that complies with International Maritime Organization (“IMO”) regulations and can be used as an alternative to paper navigation charters. Integrating a variety of real-time information, it is an automated decision aid capable of continuously determining a vessel’s position in related to land, charted objects, navigation aids and unseen hazards, which is key in helping operators monitor and plan routes. An ECDIS includes electronic navigation charts (“ENC”), which we also offer, and integrates position information from the global positioning system (“GPS”) and other navigational sensors, such as radar, fathometer and automatic identification systems. It can also provide additional navigation-related information, such as sailing directions. Only the hardware is regulated by the IMO, while the software is subject to patents. We have obtained ECDIS software and South Korean patents for ECDIS technology.

 

Smart Ship Solutions

 

Our Smart Ship technology is the result of our partnership with Hyundai Heavy Industries (“HHI”) and much of it has been implemented on HHI’s newly-built ships. These systems use the marine Internet of Things (“I.o.T.”) and big data technologies to provide solutions such as the Intra-Ship Integrated Gateway (“ISIG”), an intra-ship network that promotes greater communication amongst a fleet while at sea; the Collision Avoidance and Optimal Voyage Systems, both dedicated to helping mariners determine the best routes and avoid incidents at sea; and the Remote Maintenance and Engine Monitoring Systems, which similarly promote crews’ safety by ensuring that vessels are kept in shipshape condition. Through the further development of our Smart Ship solutions, we believe will make greater in-roads into the autonomous ship and unmanned ship markets.

 

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Overseas Solutions Distribution

 

We have agreements with a number of maritime products manufacturers. We have an exclusive agreement with Teledyne Technologies International Corp for the distribution of CARIS, maritime GIS software. We distribute digital charts from C-Map, The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and the Korea Hydrography and Research Association. In 2017, we began providing services related to a maritime-training simulator for the Republic of Korea Navy in cooperation with ECA-Sindel. We also are the exclusive distributor of Hatteland’s maritime-specialized hardware.

 

Aids to Navigation Management Systems

 

We implement Aids to Navigation (“AtoN”) management systems for public maritime agencies. AtoN systems include sensors that are attached to navigational aids at sea and management software installed at the ground control level for information collection, display and analysis. Our AtoN System consists of the (i) Maritime Weather Signals Total Management System and the (ii) e-A2N device.

 

The Maritime Weather Signals Total Management System is a technology that collects weather information that is then transmitted to all major ports and maritime offices for public and civic use. It collects weather signals in various formats, including AIS, CDMA and TRS, and then simultaneously displays such information as tidal height, wind directivity, wind speed and sea temperature. We have implemented over a dozen maritime information systems in major port cities such as Busan, Incheon and Ulsan. In 2017, we implemented our Total Management System, which compiles all maritime weather information and delivers it through one central center, at the National Maritime Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Office. We believe that once the IMO begins its e-Navigation initiative, the Total AtoN Management System will be a part of the Total Maritime Traffic System.

 

Our e-A2N device detects technical malfunctions and sends real-time data such as battery status and weather conditions to ground control, bringing attention to ship components in need of maintenance. We believe that our e-A2N device results in cost reduction and unnecessary manpower while also benefiting users, such as crew members, passengers, pilots and seaferers, by providing access to weather information via port dashboards and smart applications. To date, we have installed e-A2N devices in over 4,000 navigational aids throughout Korea.

 

Key Factors of Our Business Model

 

We cover every aspect of the ENC technology within our e-Navigator from manufacturing, modification, personalization, distribution and maintenance. We offer our customers our e-Navigator ECDIS and ENC separately or as a package, which we believe provides us with a cost competitive edge, as well as seamless integration and on-going maintenance.

 

We have developed our e-Navigator and our ECN products in an effort to offer our customers what we believe to be the best product possible in the market. Currently, we hold approximately 90% of the market of private ships through our government contracts with the Republic of Korea (“R.O.K”) Navy and Coast Guard, and we hold approximately 60% of the public sector market share. The rest of the market is held by other domestic and foreign competitors, including Japan Radio Co., Ltd., Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. and Martin Electric Co., Ltd. We have been the market leader of ECDIS in Korea, consistently supplying and operating maintenance service for the Republic of Korea Navy, the Coast Guard and other public and commercial ships. We continuously provide ECDIS maintenance services to an average of 200 navy vessels annually, with contracts renewed every one to two years

 

In September 2018, we won a contract from the R.O.K. Navy to provide maintenance services to navy ships through fiscal year 2020. This marks the 9th consecutive year in which we have won such contracts.

 

We are a Smart Ship solutions development partner of Hyundai Heavy Industries. We supply ISIG, Optimal Navigation System and Engine Status Monitoring System to Hyundai Heavy Industries and anticipate supplying subsequent Smart Ship products to Hyundai Heavy Industries and other shipbuilders in South Korea such as Hanjin Heavy Industries and Samsung Heavy Industries

 

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Limited Operating History

 

We are in the early stages of development and have a limited operating history. We have a history of operating losses and may not achieve or maintain profitability and positive cash flow. We may not successfully address these risks and uncertainties or successfully implement our operating strategies. If we fail to do so, it could materially harm our business to the point of having to cease operations and could impair the value of our common stock to the point investors may lose their entire investment. Even if we accomplish these objectives, we may not generate positive cash flows or the profits we anticipate in the future. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and accompanying notes, in the our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2019.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES  

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to exercise considerable judgment with respect to establishing sound accounting policies and in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, our recognition of revenues and expenses, and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We base our estimates on our historical experience, knowledge of our business and industry, current and expected economic conditions, the attributes of our products, the regulatory environment, and in certain cases, the results of outside appraisals. We periodically re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions with respect to these judgments and modify our approach when circumstances indicate that modifications are necessary. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

 

While we believe that the factors we evaluate provide us with a meaningful basis for establishing and applying sound accounting policies, we cannot guarantee that the results will always be accurate. Since the determination of these estimates requires the exercise of judgment, actual results could differ from such estimates.

 

There have been no material changes except to the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report, which we believe are the most critical to our business and the understanding of our results of operations and affect the more significant judgments and estimates that we use in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

 

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and percentage increase or (decrease) from the current 3-month period to the prior 3-month period (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

Line Item  June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   June 30, 2018 (unaudited)   Increase (Decrease)  Percentage Increase (Decrease) 
Revenue  666,921   1,049,202   (382,281)   (36)%
Operating expense  1,287,729   1,489,881   (207,278)  (14)%
Net loss  620,808   445,805   175,003   39%

 

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Revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩666,921 thousand and ₩1,049,202 thousand, respectively. The decrease of ₩382,281 thousand, or 36%, was primarily due to the delay of contracting the annual Navy ASWTT maintenance project.

 

Cost of Revenue. Total cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩394,931 thousand and ₩690,973 thousand, respectively. The decrease of ₩296,042 thousand, or 43%, was primarily due to the decreased cost of revenue on maintenance projects.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩721,587 thousand and ₩741,295 thousand, respectively. The decrease of ₩19,708 thousand, or 3%, was primarily due to the expense saving efforts, including the reduction of rent and service fees, resulting in the decrease in general and administrative expense.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩105,184 thousand and ₩29,810, respectively. The increase of ₩75,374 thousand, or 253%, was primarily due to the increase in the research and development activities on smart ship technology enhancement.

 

Loss from Operations. Loss from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩554,781 thousand and ₩412,876 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩141,905 thousand, or 34%, was due to the combination of the decrease in gross margin and the increase in legal and professional fees.

 

Other Expense. Other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩52,748 thousand and ₩27,803 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩24,945 thousand, or 90%, was primarily due to the increase in interest expense.

 

Net Loss. Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩620,808 thousand and ₩445,805 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩175,003 thousand, or 39%, was due to the combination of the decrease in gross margin and the increase in the research and development expenses.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018

 

The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and percentage increase or (decrease) from the current 6-month period to the prior 6-month period (in thousands of Korean Won):

 

Line Item   June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
    Increase (Decrease)    

Percentage

Increase

(Decrease)

 
Revenue   1,947,252     2,358,685     (411,433 )     (17 )%
Operating expense   2,459,651     2,815,031     (355,380 )     (13 )%
Net loss   512,399     456,346     56,053       12 %

 

Revenue. Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩1,947,252 thousand and ₩2,358,685 thousand, respectively. The decrease of ₩411,433 thousand, or 17%, was primarily due to the delay of contracting the annual Navy ASWTT maintenance project.

 

Cost of Revenue. Total cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩1,128,395 thousand and ₩1,545,988 thousand, respectively. The decrease of ₩417,593 thousand, or 27%, was primarily due to the decrease in outsourcing costs and the increase in government subsidy.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩1,045,921 thousand and ₩978,849 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩67,072 thousand, or 7%, was primarily due to the increase in legal and professional fees.

 

Research and Development. Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩177,044 thousand and ₩216,334, respectively. The decrease of ₩39,290 thousand, or 18%, was primarily due to the decrease in the research and development activities on typhoon monitoring system algorithms.

 

Loss from Operations. Loss from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩404,108 thousand and ₩382,486 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩21,622 thousand, or 6%, was due to the combination of the decrease in revenue and the increase in the selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Other Expense. Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩96,632 thousand and ₩71,664 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩24,968 thousand, or 35%, was primarily due to the increase in interest expense.

 

Net Loss. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was ₩512,399 thousand and ₩456,346 thousand, respectively. The increase of ₩56,053 thousand, or 12%, was due to the combination of the decrease in revenue and the increase in the selling, general and administrative expenses. 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Sources of Liquidity

 

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had ₩84,339 thousand of cash on hand as compared to ₩126,406 thousand as of December 31, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reported loss from operations of ₩404,108 thousand and net cash provided by operating activities of ₩196,386 thousand. The Company continues to experience liquidity constraints due to the continuing losses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

During 2019, management has been continuing initiatives to raise capital to meet future working capital requirements. However, additional capital is required to reduce the Company’s risk of going concern uncertainties beyond the next twelve months as of August 14, 2019. There is no certainty that the Company will be able to arrange sufficient funding to continue its operations.

 

Operating Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was ₩196,386 thousand, which was due to the net loss of ₩512,399 thousand, the increase in net operating assets of ₩102,563, and payments of pension benefits of ₩27,327 offset by the adjustment of noncash items of ₩618,072 thousand to the net loss and increase in operating liabilities of ₩220,603 thousand.

 

Investing Cash Flows. Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was ₩18,000 thousand, which was due to the purchase of short-term financial instruments of ₩18,000 thousand.

 

Financing Cash Flows. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was ₩221,985 thousand, which was due the proceeds from warrants exercised of ₩20,944 thousand offset by the net decrease in short-term borrowings of ₩70,909, repayment of current portion of long-term debt of ₩64,040 thousand, payment of lease obligations of ₩58,647 thousand and net decrease in loans from related parties of ₩49,333 thousand.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report to provide the reasonable assurance discussed above.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2019. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Our management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2019, our internal control over financial reporting is not effective based on these criteria.

 

Turner Stone & Company, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, was not required to issue an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

  

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time we may be involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. In the ordinary course of business, we may be a party to inquiries, legal proceedings and claims including, from time to time, disagreements with vendors and customers.

 

Currently, no legal proceedings, government actions, administrative actions, investigations or claims are pending against the Company or involve the Company that, in the opinion of management, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business and financial condition except for the lawsuit against Shinwoo E&D Co., Ltd. (“Shinwoo”). There was an unpaid amount due ₩84,095 thousand from Shinwoo in dispute as of March 31, 2019. The Company filed a lawsuit and the ruling by the district court at January 18, 2018 was in favor of the Company. Shinwoo appealed against the court decision at February 1, 2018. The Company believes it is probable that it will not suffer from an adverse outcome related to the case. The Company has not recorded any reserve related to this dispute as of June 30, 2019.

 

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

On April 22, 2019, upon receiving the warrant exercise notice of a warrant holder, the Company issued an aggregate of 231,113 shares of its common stock to such warrant holder. The exercise price of such warrant is $0.08 per share of common stock.

 

In connection with the foregoing issuances, the Company relied upon the exemption from securities registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act for transactions not involving a public offering.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None. 

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

No.

  Description
     
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101 SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101 LAB   XBRL Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  EMARINE GLOBAL INC.
     
Date: August 14, 2019 By: /s/ Ung Gyu Kim
    Ung Gyu Kim
    Chief Executive Officer

 

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