EX-99.1 2 ex99_1.htm CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ex99_1.htm

Exhibit 99.1
 
 
PROVIDENT ENERGY TRUST
           
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
           
Canadian dollars (000s)
           
(unaudited)
           
   
As at
   
As at
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18     $ -  
Accounts receivable
    323,658       338,105  
Petroleum product inventory
    58,983       84,638  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,180       8,313  
Financial derivative instruments (note 8)
    3,683       1,329  
Assets held for sale - USOGP (note 10)
    101,066       93,578  
      491,588       525,963  
                 
Investments
    6,794       5,862  
Property, plant and equipment
    2,530,866       2,510,271  
Intangible assets
    168,428       171,793  
Goodwill
    517,299       517,299  
Assets held for sale - USOGP (note 10)
    2,137,815       2,027,604  
    $ 5,852,790     $ 5,758,792  
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 384,324     $ 347,224  
Cash distributions payable
    25,814       25,100  
Current portion of convertible debentures (note 4)
    19,382       19,198  
Financial derivative instruments (note 8)
    116,543       130,276  
Liabilities held for sale - USOGP (note 10)
    203,526       114,681  
      749,589       636,479  
                 
Long-term debt - revolving term credit facilities (note 4)
    889,867       923,996  
Long-term debt - convertible debentures (note 4)
    257,560       256,440  
Asset retirement obligation (note 5)
    44,112       43,886  
Long-term financial derivative instruments (note 8)
    223,922       146,199  
Other long-term liabilities (note 7)
    2,610       12,400  
Future income taxes
    272,306       302,089  
Liabilities held for sale - USOGP (note 10)
    627,304       628,502  
Non-controlling interests (note 10)
               
Discontinued operations (USOGP)
    1,107,665       1,100,136  
                 
Unitholders’ equity
               
Unitholders’ contributions (note 6)
    2,764,597       2,750,374  
Convertible debentures equity component
    18,211       18,213  
Contributed surplus (note 7)
    801       801  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (56,718 )     (69,188 )
Accumulated income
    302,258       268,642  
Accumulated cash distributions
    (1,351,294 )     (1,260,177 )
      1,677,855       1,708,665  
    $ 5,852,790     $ 5,758,792  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
         

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 1 -

PROVIDENT ENERGY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND ACCUMULATED INCOME
Canadian dollars (000s except per unit amounts) (unaudited)

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
(restated - note 3)
 
Revenue
           
Revenue
  $ 795,425     $ 540,874  
Realized loss on financial derivative instruments
    (30,937 )     (2,934 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial derivative instruments
    (62,273 )     20,867  
      702,215       558,807  
Expenses
               
Cost of goods sold
    544,077       385,089  
Production, operating and maintenance
    33,726       29,683  
Transportation
    8,527       6,649  
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    81,616       66,456  
General and administrative (note 7)
    20,262       16,296  
Interest on bank debt
    12,995       9,344  
Interest and accretion on convertible debentures
    3,660       3,771  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss and other
    (1,271 )     208  
      703,592       517,496  
                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes
    (1,377 )     41,311  
                 
Capital tax expense
    482       258  
Current and withholding tax expense
    5,035       4,558  
Future income tax recovery
    (32,001 )     (10,833 )
      (26,484 )     (6,017 )
Net income for the period from continuing operations
    25,107       47,328  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (note 10)
    8,509       (4,235 )
Net income for the period
    33,616       43,093  
Accumulated income, beginning of period
  $ 268,642     $ 238,208  
Accumulated income, end of period
  $ 302,258     $ 281,301  
Net income from continuing operations per unit – basic and diluted
  $ 0.10     $ 0.22  
Net income per unit – basic and diluted
  $ 0.13     $ 0.20  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
         

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 2 -


PROVIDENT ENERGY TRUST
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
           
Canadian dollars (000s)
           
(unaudited)
           
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
(restated - note 3)
 
Cash provided by operating activities
           
Net income for the period from continuing operations
  $ 25,107     $ 47,328  
Add (deduct) non-cash items:
               
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    81,616       66,456  
Non-cash interest expense and other
    884       732  
Non-cash unit based compensation (note 7)
    (3,173 )     2,495  
Unrealized loss (gain) on financial derivative instruments
    62,273       (20,867 )
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss and other
    (4,312 )     503  
Future income tax recovery
    (32,001 )     (10,833 )
Funds flow from continuing operations
    130,394       85,814  
Funds flow from discontinued operations
    49,836       1,226  
Funds flow from operations
    180,230       87,040  
Site restoration expenditures
    (1,537 )     (1,226 )
Change in non-cash operating working capital from continuing operations
    72,734       59,039  
Change in non-cash operating working capital from discontinued operations
    49,426       5,718  
      300,853       150,571  
                 
Cash (used for) provided by financing activities
               
Decrease in long-term debt
    (34,565 )     (57,502 )
Declared distributions to unitholders
    (91,117 )     (76,271 )
Issue of trust units, net of issue costs
    14,197       15,593  
Change in non-cash financing working capital
    714       504  
Financing activities from discontinued operations
    (63,155 )     47,563  
      (173,926 )     (70,113 )
Cash used for investing activities
               
Capital expenditures
    (84,582 )     (38,753 )
Oil and gas property acquisitions, net
    (9,019 )     (8,681 )
Increase in investments
    (1,007 )     -  
Proceeds on sale of assets
    -       7,624  
Change in non-cash investing working capital
    3,806       1,123  
Investing activities from discontinued operations
    (28,727 )     (49,610 )
      (119,529 )     (88,297 )
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    7,398       (7,839 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,820       10,302  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 14,218     $ 2,463  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period from discontinued operations
  $ 14,200     $ 2,413  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period from continuing operations
  $ 18     $ 50  
                 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash interest paid including debenture interest
  $ 22,079     $ 13,405  
Cash taxes paid
  $ 2,100     $ 7,787  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
               

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 3 -


PROVIDENT ENERGY TRUST
           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND
           
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
           
Canadian Dollars (000s)
           
(unaudited)
           
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
(restated - note 3)
 
                 
Net income
  $ 33,616     $ 43,093  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    12,536       (3,639 )
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments
               
(net of taxes of $9 in 2008 and $134 in 2007)
    (66 )     (789 )
      12,470       (4,428 )
                 
Comprehensive income
  $ 46,086     $ 38,665  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, beginning of period
    (69,188 )     (42,294 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    12,470       (4,428 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, end of period
  $ (56,718 )   $ (46,722 )
Accumulated income, end of period
    302,258       281,301  
Accumulated cash disributions, end of period
    (1,351,294 )     (1,003,096 )
Retained earnings (deficit), end of period
    (1,049,036 )     (721,795 )
Total retained earnings (deficit) and accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
               
income, end of period
  $ (1,105,754 )   $ (768,517 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
         

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 4 -


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in Cdn$000’s, except unit and per unit amounts) (unaudited)

March 31, 2008

The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Provident Energy Trust (“the Trust”) have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. Certain information and disclosures normally required in the notes to the annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s audited Financial Statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2007.

1.  
Significant accounting policies
 
 
The Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared based on the consistent application of the accounting policies and procedures as set out in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2007 and are consistent with policies adopted in the first quarter of 2007, except as described in note 2. Certain comparative numbers have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation. In particular, the comparative figures have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations presentation for the United States oil and natural gas production (USOGP) business (see note 10).
 
2.  
Changes in accounting policies and practices
 
(i)  
Inventory
 
 
In the first quarter of 2008, the Trust adopted the new accounting standard, CICA Handbook Section 3031 - Inventories, which replaced the previous standard for inventories, Section 3030. The main features of the new Section are as follows:
 
  
measurement of inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value;
  
consistent use of either first-in, first-out or a weighted average cost formula to measure cost;
  
reversal of previous write-downs to net realizable value when there is a subsequent increase to the value of inventories.
 
 
Adoption of the new Section has not had a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
(ii)  
Capital disclosures
 
 
In the first quarter of 2008, the Trust adopted CICA Handbook Section 1535 “Capital Disclosures” which addresses the requirements for an entity to disclose qualitative information about its objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. This section also establishes the requirement for an entity to disclose quantitative data about what it regards as capital as well as disclose whether it has complied with any externally imposed capital requirements and, if not, the consequences of such non-compliance. The new disclosure is included in note 9.
 
(iii)  
Financial instruments – disclosures
 
 
In the first quarter of 2008, the Trust adopted CICA Handbook Section 3862 “Financial Instruments- Disclosures” and Section 3863 “Financial Instruments-Presentation”. Section 3862 requires entities to provide disclosures in their financial statements that enable users to evaluate the significance of financial instruments to the entity’s financial position and performance. It also requires that entities disclose the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments and how the entity manages those risks. Section 3863 establishes presentation guidelines for financial instruments and non-financial derivatives and addresses the classification of financial instruments, from the perspective of the issuer, between liabilities  and equity, the classification of related interest, dividends, losses and gains, and circumstances in which financial assets and financial liabilities are offset. The new disclosure is included in note 8.
 
 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 5 -

 
 
3. Restatement of 2007 interim consolidated financial statements
 

As previously disclosed in the third quarter of 2007, the Trust determined that an adjustment was necessary principally due to commercial transactions within the Midstream segment that resulted in overstated inventory balances. Internal accounting controls had identified the issue. Related cash settlements with third parties were not affected.
 

The effect of the restatement on the interim consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2007 is summarized below. There was no effect on 2006 or prior periods.

   
Effect on the three
 
   
months ended
 
(000's except per unit amounts)
 
March 31, 2007
 
         
Increase in accounts receivable
  $ 3,138  
(Decrease) in petroleum product inventory
    (13,226 )
Decrease in future income tax liability
    2,875  
(Decrease) in unitholders' equity
  $ (7,213 )
         
(Increase) in cost of goods sold
  $ (10,088 )
Decrease in future income tax expense
    2,875  
(Decrease) in net income
  $ (7,213 )
(Decrease) in net income per unit - basic and diluted
  $ (0.04 )
 
4
.
Long-term debt
         
 
   
March 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
Revolving term credit facilities
  $ 889,867     $ 923,996  
Convertible debentures
    276,942       275,638  
Current portion of convertible debentures
    (19,382 )     (19,198 )
      257,560       256,440  
Total
  $ 1,147,427     $ 1,180,436  

(i)  
Revolving term credit facility
 
 
At March 31, 2008 the Trust had a $1,125 million term credit facility (December 31, 2007 - $1,125 million). At March 31, 2008, $890.7 million was drawn on the facility. Included in the carrying value at March 31, 2008 were financing costs of $0.8 million.
 
 
At March 31, 2008 the Trust had letters of credit guaranteeing Provident’s performance under certain commercial and other contracts that totaled $29.7 million. The guarantees totaled $31.6 million at December 31, 2007.
 
(ii)  
Convertible debentures
 
 
The Trust may elect to satisfy interest and principal obligations by the issue of trust units. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, $25 thousand of the face value of debentures were converted to trust units at the election of debenture holders (2007 - $0.2 million). Included in the carrying value at March 31, 2008 were financing costs of $6.4 million. The fair value of the convertible debentures at March 31, 2008 approximates the face value of the instruments. The following table details each convertible debenture:
 

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 6 -

 
 
As at
   
As at
         
Convertible Debentures
March 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
         
                           
Conversion
 
 
Carrying
         
Carrying
   
Face
     
Price per
 
($000s except conversion pricing)
Value(1 )    
Face Value
    Value(1 )    
Value
 
Maturity Date
  unit(2 )  
6.5% Convertible Debentures
$ 141,189     $ 149,980     $ 140,515     $ 149,980  
April 30, 2011
    14.75  
6.5% Convertible Debentures
  91,805       98,999       91,460       99,024  
Aug. 31, 2012
    13.75  
8.0% Convertible Debentures
  24,566       25,109       24,465       25,109  
July 31, 2009
    12.00  
8.75% Convertible Debentures
  19,382       19,931       19,198       19,931  
Dec. 31, 2008
    11.05  
  $ 276,942     $ 294,019     $ 275,638     $ 294,044            
(1)  Excluding equity component of convertible debentures
(2)  The debentures may be converted into trust units at the option of the holder of the debenture at the conversion price per unit

5. Asset retirement obligation

The Trust’s asset retirement obligation is based on the Trust’s net ownership in wells, facilities and the midstream assets and represents management’s estimate of the costs to abandon and reclaim those wells, facilities and midstream assets as well as an estimate of the future timing of the costs to be incurred. Estimated cash flows have been discounted at the Trust’s credit-adjusted risk free rate of seven percent and an inflation rate of two percent.

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
($000s)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Carrying amount, beginning of period
  $ 43,886     $ 33,246  
Increase in liabilities incurred during the period
    686       559  
Settlement of liabilities during the period
    (1,537 )     (1,226 )
Accretion of liability
    1,077       815  
Carrying amount, end of period
  $ 44,112     $ 33,394  

6. Unitholders’ contributions
 
The Trust has authorized capital of an unlimited number of common voting trust units.
 
         
Three months ended March 31, 
       
   
 2008
     2007  
         
Amount
         
Amount
 
Trust Units
 
Number of units
      (000s )  
Number of units
      (000s )
Balance at beginning of period
    252,634,773     $ 2,750,374       211,228,407     $ 2,254,048  
Issued pursuant to unit option plan
    1,000       7       490,210       5,173  
Issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan
    994,591       9,671       646,840       7,285  
To be issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan
    448,725       4,519       270,378       3,472  
Debenture conversions
    1,818       26       21,989       250  
Balance at end of period
    254,080,907     $ 2,764,597       212,657,824     $ 2,270,228  

The per trust unit amounts for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were calculated based on the weighted average number of units outstanding of 252,919,221 (2007 – 211,731,407). The diluted per trust unit amounts for 2008 are calculated including an additional 4,294 trust units (2007 – 237,253) for the dilutive effect of the unit option plan and convertible debentures.
 
7.  Unit based compensation
 
(i)  
Restricted/Performance units
 
 
As of March 31, 2008 there were 1,034,651 RTUs and 3,100,636 PTUs outstanding (December 31, 2007 – 849,672 RTUs and 2,478,037 PTUs). The fair value estimate associated with the RTUs and PTUs is
 
 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 7 -


expensed in the statement of operations over the vesting period.  At March 31, 2008, $16.2 million (December 31, 2007 - $9.9 million) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for this plan and $2.6 million (December 31, 2007 - $12.4 million) is included in other long-term liabilities. The following table reconciles the expense recorded for RTUs and PTUs.

   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash general and administrative
  $ 8,287     $ 1,767  
Non-cash unit based compensation (included in general and
               
administrative)
    (3,173 )     2,458  
Production, operating and maintenance expense
    231       175  
    $ 5,345     $ 4,400  

(ii)
Unit option plan
         
 
At March 31, 2008, the Trust had 1,247,170 options outstanding (March 31, 2007 – 1,615,865) with strike prices ranging from $10.49 to $12.14 per unit (March 31, 2007 - $10.49 and $12.14 per unit). The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options was 0.63 years (March 31, 2007 – 1.42 years) and the weighted average exercise price was $11.05 per unit (March 31, 2007 - $11.04 per unit) excluding average potential reductions to the strike prices of $1.90 per unit (March 31, 2007 - $1.48 per unit). Of these outstanding options, 1,247,170 (March 31, 2007 – 1,551,205) were exercisable with a weighted average price of $11.05 per unit (March 31, 2007 - $11.04).
 
The following table reconciles the movement in the contributed surplus balance.
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Contributed surplus, beginning of the period
  $ 801     $ 1,315  
Non-cash unit based compensation (included in general and
               
administrative)
    -       37  
Benefit on options exercised charged to unitholders’ equity
    -       (337 )
Contributed surplus, end of period
  $ 801     $ 1,015  

8. Financial instruments
 
Risk Management overview

Provident has a comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management program that is designed to identify and manage risks that could negatively affect its business, operations or results. The program’s activities include risk identification, assessment, response, control, monitoring and communication.
 
Provident’s Risk Management group executes the program with oversight from the Risk Management Committee (“RMC”), which provides regular reports to the Audit Committee and Board of Directors.
 
Provident has established and implemented Risk Management strategies, policies and limits that are monitored by Provident’s Risk Management group. The derivative instruments the Trust uses include put and call options, costless collars, participating swaps, and fixed price products that settle against indexed referenced pricing. Put option contracts effectively create a floor price for the commodity while allowing for full participation if prices increase. Call options are contracts that allow for a commodity to be sold at a fixed price at the option of the contract holder. Costless collars are contracts entered into that provide a floor and a ceiling price to limit the risk if prices fall and allowing upward participation within a set range. Participating swaps are contracts entered into that provide a floor and also provide a ceiling for a certain percentage of the volume of the contract. This type of derivative allows for price protection if the price falls, while still allowing some participation if the price increases. Fixed price swaps are contracts that specify a fixed price at which a certain volume of product will be bought or sold at in the future.

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 8 -


The Risk Management group monitors risk exposure by generating and reviewing mark-to-market reports and counterparty credit exposure of Provident’s outstanding derivative contracts. Additional monitoring activities include reviewing available derivative positions, regulatory changes and bank and analyst reports.
 
Provident’s commodity price risk management program includes a consistent, active and disciplined program that utilizes derivative instruments to provide for insurance against lower commodity prices and product margins, as well as fluctuating interest and foreign exchange rates. The program is designed to stabilize cash flows in order to support cash distributions, capital programs and bank financing.  The risk management strategy protects a percentage of Provident’s oil and natural gas production against a decline in commodity prices. Provident seeks to use products that allow participation in a rising commodity price environment where possible and economic. The program provides price stabilization and protection of a percentage of inventory values and fractionation spread margin associated with the midstream business unit. As well, the Provident risk management strategy reduces foreign exchange risk due to the exposure arising from the conversion of U.S. dollars into Canadian dollars.

Fair Values

The fair values of financial instruments are determined by reference to independent monthly forward settlement prices, interest rate yield curves, currency rates, and volatility rates at the period-end dates. All of Provident’s financial instruments are executed in liquid markets.

                                 
Total
 
   
Held for
   
Held to
   
Available
   
Loans and
   
Other
   
Carrying
 
As at March 31, 2008
 
Trading
   
Maturity
   
for sale
   
Receivables
   
liabilities
   
Value
 
Assets
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 18  
Accounts receivable
    -       -       -       323,658       -       323,658  
Financial derivative instruments - current asset
    3,683       -       -       -       -       3,683  
Investments
    -       4,622       2,172       -       -       6,794  
    $ 3,701     $ 4,622     $ 2,172     $ 323,658     $ -     $ 334,153  
                                                 
Liabilities
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 384,324     $ 384,324  
Cash distributions payable
    -       -       -       -       25,814       25,814  
Current portion of convertible debentures
    -       -       -       -       19,382       19,382  
Financial derivative instruments- current liabilities
    116,543       -       -       -       -       116,543  
Long-term debt - revolving term credit facilities
    -               -       -       889,867       889,867  
Long-term debt - convertible debentures
    -       -       -       -       257,560       257,560  
Financial derivative instruments - long -term liabilities
    223,922       -       -       -       -       223,922  
Other long-term liabilities
    -       -       -       -       2,610       2,610  
    $ 340,465     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,579,557     $ 1,920,022  

Except as disclosed in note 4 in connection with the convertible debentures, there were no significant differences between the carrying value of these financial instruments and their estimated fair value as at March 31, 2008.
 
The following table is a summary of the net financial derivative instruments liability:
 
   
As at
   
As at
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
($000s)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Commodity prices
           
Crude Oil
  $ 21,648     $ 19,215  
Natural Gas
    5,150       (5,901 )
Midstream
    309,620       261,587  
Other
    364       245  
Total
  $ 336,782     $ 275,146  

 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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Market Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk generally comprises of price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk.

a) Price risk

Commodity Price Risk Management Program

The decisions to enter into financial derivative positions and to execute risk management strategy are made by senior officers of Provident who are also members of the RMC. The RMC receives input and commodity expertise from each business unit in the decision making process. Strategies are selected based on their ability to help Provident provide stable cash flow and distributions per unit rather than to simply lock in a specific price per barrel of oil or cubic foot of natural gas.

Oil and Natural Gas

Provident’s risk management program employs derivative instruments, such as puts, participating swaps and costless collars, to protect a floor level of Provident’s revenue on a portion of the oil and gas sold. At the same time, these instruments enable Provident to retain various levels of participation to the extent oil and gas prices rise. Provident may also use fixed price derivative instruments for its oil and natural gas business lines to protect acquisition economics.
 
The major identified risks for the oil and natural gas business line are commodity price volatility and market location and product quality differentials. Provident addresses these risks using a risk management program designed to protect a portion of its cash flow in order to support continued unitholder distributions, capital programs and bank financing.

Midstream

Commodity price volatility and market location differentials also affect the Midstream business. In addition, Midstream is exposed to possible price declines between the time Provident purchases natural gas liquid (NGL) feedstock and sells NGL products, and to narrowing frac spreads. Frac spread is the margin between the price paid for the natural gas feedstock from which Provident extracts NGLs, and the absolute price at which Provident sells NGL products (propane, butane and condensate).
 
Provident responds to these risks using a risk management program that protects a margin or floor level of operating income on a portion of its NGL inventory and production, while retaining some ability to participate in a widening margin environment. For the longer-term, Provident uses crude oil contracts in place of NGLs. Provident may replace these positions with actual NGL positions as market conditions allow. This strategy enables Provident to mitigate commodity price risk related to its NGL production business up to approximately five years into the future.

b) Currency risk

Provident receives both Canadian and U.S. dollars for oil, natural gas and NGL sales, exposing it to both positive and negative effects of fluctuations in the exchange rate.  Provident manages this exposure by matching a significant portion of the cash costs that it expects with revenues in the same currency. As well, Provident uses derivative instruments to manage the U.S. cash requirements of its U.S. and Canadian business lines.
 
Provident regularly sells or purchases forward a portion of expected U.S. cashflows. Provident’s strategy also manages the exposure it has to fluctuations in the U.S./Canadian dollar exchange rate when the underlying commodity price is based upon a U.S. index price. Provident may also use derivative products that provide for insurance against a stronger Canadian dollar, while allowing it to participate if the currency weakens relative to the U.S. dollar.
 
 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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c) Interest rate risk

The Trust’s revolving term credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate. Using debt levels as at March 31, 2008, an increase/decrease of 50 basis points in the lender’s base rate would result in an increase/decrease of annual interest expense of approximately $4.5 million.

Financial derivative sensitivity analysis

The following table shows the impact on unrealized (loss) gain on financial derivative instruments if the underlying risk variables of the financial derivative instruments changed by a specified amount, with other variables held constant.

(000's)
   
+ Change
   
- Change
 
COGP
             
Crude Oil
(WTI +/- $10.00 per bbl)
  $ (6,802 )   $ 6,967  
Natural Gas
(Aeco +/- $1.00 per gj)
    (3,807 )     4,466  
                   
Midstream
                 
Crude Oil
(WTI +/- $10.00 per bbl)
    (153,538 )     152,606  
Natural Gas
(Aeco +/- $1.00 per gj)
    84,448       (83,922 )
NGL's
(Belvieu +/- $0.15 per gal)
    3,211       (3,120 )
Foreign Exchange ($U.S. vs $Cdn)
(FX rate +/- $ 0.01)
    (2,796 )     2,834  

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk the Trust will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Trust’s approach to managing liquidity risk is to ensure that it always has sufficient cash and credit facilities to meet its obligations when due, without incurring unacceptable losses or damage to the Trust’s reputation.
 
Management typically forecasts cash flows for a period of twelve months to identify financing requirements. These requirements are then addressed through a combination of committed and demand credit facilities and access to capital markets, as discussed in note 9. 
 
The following table outlines the timing of the cash outflows relating to financial liabilities. 

As at March 31, 2008
       
Payment due by period
       
         
Less than 1
             
($000s)
 
Total
   
year
   
1 to 3 years
   
4 to 5 years
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 384,324     $ 384,324     $ -     $ -  
Cash distributions payable
    25,814       25,814       -       -  
Current portion of convertible debentures
    19,382       19,382       -       -  
Financial derivative instruments - current
    116,543       116,543       -       -  
Long-term debt - revolving term credit facilities (1)
    889,867       -       889,867       -  
Long-term debt - convertible debentures
    257,560       -       24,566       232,994  
Long-term financial derivative instruments
    223,922       -       157,308       66,614  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,610       -       2,610       -  
Total
  $ 1,920,022     $ 546,063     $ 1,074,351     $ 299,608  

(1) The terms of the Canadian credit facility have a revolving three year period expiring on May 30, 2010. Provident can extend the revolving period by an additional year, no earlier than 90 days and no later than 30 days prior to the end of the first year of the applicable three year revolving period. If the lenders do not extend the revolving period, or Provident chooses not to extend, the credit facility will be terminated and the loan balance will become due and payable in full on the maturity date. Management intends to extend the revolving period beyond the current maturity date.

 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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Credit Risk

Provident's Credit Policy governs the activities undertaken to mitigate the risks associated with counterparty (customer) non-payment.  The Policy requires a formal credit review for counterparties entering into a commodity contract with Provident. This review determines an approved credit limit. Activities undertaken include regular monitoring of counterparty exposures, an annual review of all active counterparties, utilizing master netting arrangements and obtaining financial assurances where warranted. Financial assurances include guarantees, letters of credit and cash. In addition, the policy sets criteria to ensure that Provident has a diversified base of creditors.
 
Substantially all of the Trust's accounts receivable are due from customers and joint venture partners in the oil and gas and midstream services and marketing industries and are subject to credit risk. The Trust partially mitigates associated credit risk by limiting transactions with certain counterparties to limits imposed by the Trust based on the Trust’s assessment of the creditworthiness of such counterparties. The carrying value of accounts receivable reflects management's assessment of the associated credit risks. With respect to counterparties to financial instruments, the Trust partially mitigates associated credit risk by limiting transactions to counterparties with investment grade credit ratings. 

  9. Capital management

Provident considers its total capital to be comprised of net debt and Unitholders’ Equity. Net debt is comprised of long-term debt and working capital deficit (surplus), excluding balances for the current portion of financial derivative instruments. The balance of these items at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was as follows:

   
As at
   
As at
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
($000s)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Working capital deficit (surplus) (1)
  $ 23,299     $ (58,732 )
Long-term debt (including current portion)
    1,166,809       1,199,634  
Net debt
    1,190,108       1,140,902  
Unitholders' equity
    1,677,855       1,708,665  
Total capitalization
  $ 2,867,963     $ 2,849,567  
                 
Net debt to total capitalization (%)
    41 %     40 %
(1) The working capital deficit (surplus) excludes balances for the current portion of financial derivative instruments.
               

The Trust monitors its debt to total capitalization ratio as it must be less than 55 percent according to certain financial covenants. The Trust’s debt to total capitalization ratio remains within stated guidelines.
 
Provident’s primary objective for managing capital is to maximize long-term Unitholder value by:

● providing an appropriate return to shareholders relative to the risk of Provident’s underlying assets; and
● ensuring financing capacity for Provident’s acquisitions of energy related assets that are expected to add value to our Unitholders.

Provident makes adjustments to its capital structure based on economic conditions and the Company’s planned requirements. Provident has the ability to adjust its capital structure by issuing new equity or debt, controlling the amount it returns to unitholders, and making adjustments to its capital expenditure program.  Provident relies on cash flow from operations, external lines of credit and access to equity markets to fund capital programs and acquisitions.
 
The Trust is subject to certain capital growth restrictions as a result of the Canadian trust tax legislation passed in June 2007 and effective January 1, 2011. The restrictions provide that “normal growth” would include equity growth within certain “safe harbour” limits, measured by reference to the Trust’s market capitalization as of the end of trading on October 31, 2006. These rules limit the amount of Unitholders’ capital that can be issued by the Trust in each of the next three years, as follows:

 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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($ billions)
 
Annual
   
Cumulative
 
Normal growth capital allowed in:
           
2008(1)
    0.6       1.7  
2009
    0.6       2.3  
2010
    0.5       2.8  
(1) The Trust's allowed growth capital prior to 2008 was approximately $1.1 billion.
               
 
If the maximum equity growth allowed is exceeded, the Trust may be subject to trust taxation prior to 2011. In 2007, the Trust issued equity amounting to $496.3 million.

10. Discontinued operations (USOGP)

In February, 2008 the Trust announced a strategic process respecting the decision to dispose of the operations that comprise the United States oil and natural gas production (USOGP) business. Effective in the first quarter of 2008, Provident’s USOGP business is accounted for as discontinued operations and comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with this presentation.
 

The following tables show the net assets of discontinued operations and information about net income (loss) from UGOSP.

   
As at
   
As at
 
Balance sheets
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Canadian dollars (000s)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Assets
           
Current assets
  $ 101,066     $ 93,578  
Property, plant and equipment
    2,115,331       2,008,549  
Other long-term assets
    22,484       19,055  
      2,137,815       2,027,604  
    $ 2,238,881     $ 2,121,182  
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 119,473     $ 77,244  
Financial derivative instruments
    84,053       37,437  
      203,526       114,681  
Long-term debt - revolving term credit facilities
    344,866       368,836  
Long-term financial derivative instruments
    96,495       66,382  
Asset retirement obligation and other long-term liabilities
    42,026       45,373  
Future income taxes
    143,917       147,911  
      627,304       628,502  
Non-controlling interests
    1,107,665       1,100,136  
Net Assets - discontinued operations
  $ 300,386     $ 277,863  
       
       
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Canadian dollars (000's)
 
2008
   
2007
 
Revenue
  $ 137,406     $ 37,680  
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes and non-controlling
               
interests
    (14,446 )     (11,839 )
Income tax recovery
    (9,806 )     (4,108 )
Non-controlling interests
    (13,149 )     (3,496 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations for the period
  $ 8,509       (4,235 )
 
 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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11. Segmented information

The Trust’s business activities are conducted through two business segments: Canadian oil and natural gas production and Midstream.
 
Oil and natural gas production includes exploitation, development and production of crude oil and natural gas reserves.  Midstream includes fractionation, transportation, loading and storage of natural gas liquids, and marketing of crude oil and natural gas liquids.
 
Geographically the Trust operates in Canada in the oil and gas production business segment and in Canada and the USA in the Midstream business.
 
 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 14 -


   
Three months ended March 31, 2008
 
   
Canadian Oil
             
   
and Natural
             
   
Gas Production
   
Midstream (1)
   
Total
 
Revenue
                 
Gross production revenue
  $ 154,386     $ -     $ 154,386  
Royalties
    (28,597 )     -       (28,597 )
Product sales and service revenue
    -       669,636       669,636  
Realized loss on financial derivative instruments
    (2,974 )     (27,963 )     (30,937 )
      122,815       641,673       764,488  
                         
Expenses
                       
Cost of goods sold
    -       544,077       544,077  
Production, operating and maintenance
    30,376       3,350       33,726  
Transportation
    3,644       4,883       8,527  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss and other
    1,524       1,517       3,041  
General and administrative
    11,923       11,859       23,782  
      47,467       565,686       613,153  
                         
Earnings before interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation,
                       
accretion and other non-cash items
    75,348       75,987       151,335  
Other revenue
                       
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial derivative
                       
instruments
    (14,368 )     (47,905 )     (62,273 )
                         
Other expenses
                       
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    72,502       9,114       81,616  
Interest on bank debt
    3,249       9,746       12,995  
Interest and accretion on convertible debentures
    915       2,745       3,660  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) and other
    1       (4,313 )     (4,312 )
Non-cash unit based compensation
    (1,745 )     (1,428 )     (3,173 )
Internal management charge
    (347 )     -       (347 )
Capital tax expense
    482       -       482  
Current and withholding tax (recovery) expense
    (113 )     5,148       5,035  
Future income tax (recovery) expense
    (23,555 )     (8,446 )     (32,001 )
      51,389       12,566       63,955  
Net (loss) income for the period from continuing
                       
operations
  $ 9,591     $ 15,516     $ 25,107  
                         
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (note 10)
                    8,509  
Net income for the period
                  $ 33,616  
(1) Included in the Midstream segment is product sales and service revenue of $120.6 million associated with U.S. operations.

 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 15 -


   
As at and for the three months ended March 31, 2008
 
   
Canadian Oil
             
   
and Natural
             
   
Gas Production
   
Midstream
   
Total
 
Selected balance sheet items
                 
Capital assets
                 
Property, plant and equipment net
  $ 1,794,069     $ 736,797     $ 2,530,866  
Intangible assets
    -       168,428       168,428  
Goodwill
    416,890       100,409       517,299  
Capital expenditures
                       
Capital Expenditures
    79,158       5,424       84,582  
Oil and gas property acquisitions, net
    9,019       -       9,019  
Working capital
                       
Accounts receivable
    101,270       222,388       323,658  
Petroleum product inventory
    -       58,983       58,983  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    156,270       228,054       384,324  
Long-term debt - revolving term credit facilities
    222,467       667,400       889,867  
Long-term debt - convertible debentures
    64,390       193,170       257,560  
Financial derivative instruments
  $ 27,162     $ 309,620     $ 336,782  

 
Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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Three months ended March 31, 2007
 
   
Canadian Oil
             
   
and Natural
             
   
Gas Production
   
Midstream (1) (2)
   
Total
 
                   
Revenue
                 
Gross production revenue
  $ 105,198     $ -     $ 105,198  
Royalties
    (19,685 )     -       (19,685 )
Product sales and service revenue
    -       455,361       455,361  
Realized loss on financial derivative instruments
    (845 )     (2,089 )     (2,934 )
      84,668       453,272       537,940  
                         
Expenses
                       
Cost of goods sold
    -       385,089       385,089  
Production, operating and maintenance
    26,261       3,422       29,683  
Transportation
    1,709       4,940       6,649  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss and other
    (295 )     -       (295 )
General and administrative
    7,237       6,968       14,205  
      34,912       400,419       435,331  
                         
Earnings before interest, taxes, depletion, depreciation,
                       
accretion and other non-cash items
    49,756       52,853       102,609  
Other revenue
                       
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial derivative
                       
instruments
    (15,051 )     35,918       20,867  
                         
Other expenses
                       
Depletion, depreciation and accretion
    55,298       11,158       66,456  
Interest on bank debt
    2,336       7,008       9,344  
Interest and accretion on convertible debentures
    943       2,828       3,771  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) and other
    -       503       503  
Non-cash unit based compensation
    986       1,509       2,495  
Internal management charge
    (404 )     -       (404 )
Capital tax expense
    258       -       258  
Current and withholding tax (recovery) expense
    35       4,523       4,558  
Future income tax (recovery) expense
    (20,237 )     9,404       (10,833 )
      39,215       36,933       76,148  
Net (loss) income for the period from continuing
                       
operations
  $ (4,510 )   $ 51,838     $ 47,328  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations (note 10)
                    (4,235 )
Net income for the period
                  $ 43,093  
(1)  Included in the Midstream segment is product sales and service revenue of $91.2 million associated with U.S. operations.
(2)  Restated - see note 3.

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

- 17 -


   
As at and for the three months ended March 31, 2007
 
   
Canadian Oil
             
   
and Natural
             
   
Gas Production
   
Midstream (1)
   
Total
 
Selected balance sheet items
                 
Capital assets
                 
Property, plant and equipment net
  $ 1,204,537     $ 729,130     $ 1,933,667  
Intangible assets
    -       188,028       188,028  
Goodwill
    330,944       100,409       431,353  
Capital expenditures
                       
Capital Expenditures
    38,388       365       38,753  
Oil and gas property acquisitions, net
    8,681       -       8,681  
Working capital
                       
Accounts receivable
    73,792       182,153       255,945  
Petroleum product inventory
    -       61,008       61,008  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    110,890       179,352       290,242  
Long-term debt - revolving term credit facilities
    157,099       471,296       628,395  
Long-term debt - convertible debentures
    69,386       208,158       277,544  
Financial derivative instruments
  $ 5,192     $ 32,877     $ 38,069  
(1) Restated - see note 3.
                       

Provident Energy 2008 First Quarter Results

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