N-CSR 1 lp1-505.htm ANNUAL REPORT

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-09891
   
  BNY Mellon Opportunity Funds  
  (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)  
     
 

 

c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10286

 
  (Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)  
     
 

Deirdre Cunnane, Esq.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10286

 
  (Name and address of agent for service)  
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (212) 922-6400
   

Date of fiscal year end:

 

09/30  
Date of reporting period:

09/30/23

 

 

 

 
             

 

 

 
 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

September 30, 2023

 


 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

  

Discussion of Fund Performance

2

Fund Performance

5

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

8

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
With Those of Other Funds

8

Statement of Investments

9

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

13

Statement of Operations

14

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

15

Financial Highlights

17

Notes to Financial Statements

21

Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

31

Important Tax Information

32

Information About the Approval of the
Fund’s Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory
Agreement and the Renewal of the
Fund’s Management and Sub-Investment
Advisory Agreements

33

Liquidity Risk Management Program

40

Board Members Information

41

Officers of the Fund

44

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023, as provided by Portfolio Managers David Intoppa and Brock Campbell of Newton Investment Management North America, LLC, sub-adviser.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended September 30, 2023, BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund (the “fund”) produced a total return of 20.99% for Class A shares, 20.11% for Class C shares, 21.27% for Class I shares and 21.40% for Class Y shares.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 21.59% for the same period.2 The S&P Global Natural Resources Index, which more closely reflects the fund’s composition, returned 17.78% for the reporting period.3

Natural resources equities gained ground during the period, led by energy and industrial and precious metals. The fund underperformed its primary index due to the surging performance of the mega-cap, technology-oriented shares that led the primary index’s returns, none of which were involved in natural resources-related endeavors. The fund outperformed its secondary index due positive stock selection and favorable industry positioning within the natural resources sector.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks of companies in natural resources and natural resource-related sectors. Generally, these are companies principally engaged in owning or developing natural resources, or supplying goods, technology and services relating to natural resources.

The fund invests in growth and value stocks and typically will maintain exposure to the major natural resources sectors. Using fundamental research and direct management contact, the portfolio managers seek stocks of companies with strong positions in their natural resources sector, sustained achievement records and strong financial conditions. There are no prescribed limits on the weightings of securities in any particular natural resources sector or in any individual company, and the fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The fund may invest in foreign securities, including emerging-markets securities, without limitation.

Macroeconomic Forces Drive Commodity Prices

Persistently strong consumer demand in the face of high levels of inflation drove most natural resources prices higher during the first half of the reporting period. Despite interest-rate hikes from most central banks, industrial activity remained strong globally, enabling industrial metals producers to raise prices ahead of inflation. Industrial metals also benefited from China’s decision to ease pandemic-related shutdowns in late 2022. Steel prices proved exceptionally strong, with copper also exhibiting robust gains, while aluminum advanced more moderately. Precious metals, led by silver, rose as a hedge against inflation and in response to unsettled conditions in the banking industry during the final month of the period. In contrast, energy commodities lagged, with modest gains in oil undermined by declining natural gas prices in the face of warm winter temperatures in much of Europe and the United States, and increasing reliance on alternative energy sources. Agricultural

2

 

commodities lagged as well due to seasonal factors and high input costs, as did timber and forestry products as construction tailed off in the high interest-rate environment.

Most natural resources prices lost momentum during second half of the period in response to disappointing economic growth in China, continued central bank hawkishness and concerns that persistently high interest rates could negatively affect industrial activity. Energy commodities proved a bright spot, with petroleum prices rising in response to surprisingly robust global demand and efforts by the OPEC+ group of petroleum exporting nations to limit supply, while natural gas prices recovered modestly as well.

Strong Positioning in Energy and Agriculture Bolster Returns

The S&P 500® Index’s gains were led by a handful of mega-cap technology-related stocks, many bolstered by investor enthusiasm for companies involved in the emerging artificial intelligence field. As the fund holds no exposure to such companies, performance lagged the Index. However, the fund significantly outperformed the S&P Global Natural Resources Index, which, like the fund, focuses on natural resource-related sectors.

The strongest contributions to relative performance came from an overweight position and favorable stock selection in the energy sector, primarily focused on international and offshore oil services companies, such as Weatherford International PLC, Transocean Ltd. and Schlumberger NV. Overweight exposure to uranium producers, including Cameco Corp. and NexGen Energy Ltd., further bolstered the fund’s energy returns, as nuclear energy played an increasing role in the transition to cleaner fuel sources. In the metals & mining area, holdings among copper producers, such as Teck Resources Ltd. and Freeport-McMoRan Inc., led performance. Other holdings, including infrastructure support companies Terex Corp. and Fluor Corp., benefited from resurgent capital spending. The fund also enhanced relative returns by avoiding exposure to crop chemical makers and holding underweight exposure to lithium and precious metals producers, all areas that lagged during the period. While relatively few positions materially undermined the fund’s performance compared to the S&P Global Natural Resources Index, underweight exposure to integrated oil companies and overweight exposure to natural gas producers detracted. Overweight exposure to fertilizer producers, most notably CF Industries Holdings, Inc., also weakened relative returns.

Strong Supply/Demand Dynamics Remain In Play

As of the end of the reporting period, market sentiment remains dominated by concerns regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s response to inflation and the potential impact of rising interest rates on economic growth. Nevertheless, we believe that strong supply/demand dynamics continue to support prices for petroleum and certain industrial metals. In the case of oil, diminishing supplies of U.S. shale and peaking Russian production are likely to continue driving prices higher. Among industrial metals, copper prices appear poised to rise as the energy transition increases demand in the face of constrained future supply. In agriculture, we see attractive opportunities in U.S. fertilizer producers positioned to benefit from the relatively low price of U.S. natural gas, a key fertilizer input. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2023, the fund holds overweight exposure to the petroleum subsector, particularly in the area of offshore services, and overweight exposure to copper producers in metals & mining. While the fund also holds overweight exposure to uranium producers, we

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

have trimmed the fund’s position of late on strength. Conversely the fund holds underweight exposure to precious metals and forest products.

October 16, 2023

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The S&P Global Natural Resources Index includes 90 of the largest publicly traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary, commodity-related sectors: agribusiness, energy and metals & mining. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Because the fund’s investments are concentrated in the natural resources and related sectors, the value of its shares will be affected by factors particular to those sectors and may fluctuate more widely than that of a fund that invests in a broad range of industries. The market value of these securities may be affected by numerous factors, including events occurring in nature, inflationary pressures and domestic and international politics. Interest rates, commodity prices, economic, tax and energy developments, and government regulations may affect the supply and demand for natural resources and the share prices of companies in the sector.

Securities of companies within specific natural resources sectors can perform differently from the overall market. This may be due to changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain natural resources sectors than others, the fund’s performance may be more sensitive to developments that affect those sectors emphasized by the fund.

Small and midsized companies carry additional risks because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable, and their share prices more volatile, than those of larger, more established companies.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

4

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the S&P 500® Index and the S&P Global Natural Resources Index.

 Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund on 9/30/13 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the S&P 500® Index and the S&P Global Natural Resources Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. The S&P Global Natural Resources Index includes 90 of the largest publicly traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary commodity-related sectors: agribusiness, energy, and metals & mining. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)


Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the S&P 500® Index and the S&P Global Natural Resources Index.

 Source: Lipper Inc.

†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 9/1/15 (the inception date for Class Y shares).

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund on 9/30/13 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the S&P 500® Index and the S&P Global Natural Resources Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The S&P 500® Index is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. The S&P Global Natural Resources Index includes 90 of the largest publicly traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary commodity-related sectors: agribusiness, energy, and metals & mining. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

     

Average Annual Total Returns as of 9/30/2023

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Class A shares

    

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

10/31/03

14.04%

12.37%

7.69%

without sales charge

10/31/03

20.99%

13.71%

8.33%

Class C shares

    

with applicable redemption charge

10/31/03

19.11%

12.90%

7.55%

without redemption

10/31/03

20.11%

12.90%

7.55%

Class I shares

10/31/03

21.27%

14.00%

8.61%

Class Y shares

9/1/15

21.40%

14.13%

8.71%††

S&P 500® Index

 

21.59%

9.91%

11.91%

S&P Global Natural Resources Index

 

17.78%

6.38%

5.25%

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class I shares for the period prior to 9/1/15 (the inception date for Class Y shares).

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.im.bnymellon.com the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

7

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund from April 1, 2023 to September 30, 2023. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.98

$9.71

$4.74

$4.17

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,075.60

$1,071.50

$1,076.60

$1,077.30

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

       

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expenses paid per $1,000

$5.82

$9.45

$4.61

$4.05

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.30

$1,015.69

$1,020.51

$1,021.06

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.15% for Class A, 1.87% for Class C, .91% for Class I and .80% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

8

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2023

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.8%

     

Agricultural Products & Services - 4.0%

     

Bunge Ltd.

   

418,713

 

45,325,682

 

Darling Ingredients, Inc.

   

91,001

a 

4,750,252

 
    

50,075,934

 

Aluminum - 1.9%

     

Alcoa Corp.

   

582,633

 

16,931,315

 

Norsk Hydro ASA

   

961,759

 

6,042,098

 
    

22,973,413

 

Coal & Consumable Fuels - 5.8%

     

Cameco Corp.

   

1,088,130

 

43,133,473

 

Energy Fuels, Inc.

   

1,210,801

a,b 

9,952,784

 

NexGen Energy Ltd.

   

3,067,151

a 

18,358,872

 
    

71,445,129

 

Construction & Engineering - 1.2%

     

Fluor Corp.

   

404,294

a 

 14,837,590

 

Construction Materials - 1.5%

     

CRH PLC

   

329,502

 

 18,033,644

 

Copper - 9.1%

     

Antofagasta PLC

   

1,029,177

 

17,943,937

 

Capstone Copper Corp.

   

2,854,364

a 

12,104,647

 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

   

1,408,093

 

33,267,590

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

   

1,309,381

 

48,826,817

 
    

112,142,991

 

Diversified Chemicals - 1.9%

     

The Chemours Company

   

842,983

 

 23,645,673

 

Diversified Metals & Mining - 8.7%

     

Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., CI. A

   

2,730,277

a,b 

23,398,067

 

Lynas Rare Earths Ltd.

   

1,113,919

a 

4,862,959

 

Pilbara Minerals Ltd.

   

4,628,695

b 

12,796,884

 

South32 Ltd.

   

4,684,597

 

10,210,550

 

Teck Resources Ltd., Cl. B

   

1,310,862

 

56,485,044

 
    

107,753,504

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals - 9.8%

     

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

   

586,815

 

50,313,518

 

Corteva, Inc.

   

566,910

 

29,003,115

 

Nutrien Ltd.

   

466,422

 

28,806,223

 

The Mosaic Company

   

352,889

 

12,562,848

 
    

120,685,704

 

Integrated Oil & Gas - 13.5%

     

BP PLC

   

4,133,095

 

26,797,382

 

Equinor ASA, ADR

   

795,003

 

26,068,148

 

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

   

864,429

 

56,084,154

 

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

        
 

Description

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 97.8% (continued)

     

Integrated Oil & Gas - 13.5% (continued)

     

Shell PLC

   

1,830,840

 

58,213,033

 
    

167,162,717

 

Oil & Gas Drilling - 3.2%

     

Transocean Ltd.

   

4,895,524

a,b 

 40,192,252

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services - 11.4%

     

Halliburton Co.

   

755,117

 

30,582,239

 

NOV, Inc.

   

543,279

 

11,354,531

 

Schlumberger NV

   

909,630

 

53,031,429

 

Weatherford International PLC

   

505,918

a 

45,699,573

 
    

140,667,772

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production - 18.2%

     

Chesapeake Energy Corp.

   

188,662

b 

16,268,324

 

ConocoPhillips

   

383,418

 

45,933,476

 

EQT Corp.

   

998,084

 

40,502,249

 

Hess Corp.

   

355,503

 

54,391,959

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

   

466,455

 

12,477,671

 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

   

168,642

 

38,711,771

 

Woodside Energy Group Ltd.

   

730,964

 

17,149,326

 
    

225,434,776

 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing - 3.0%

     

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

   

245,285

 

 37,121,432

 

Packaged Foods & Meats - 1.6%

     

Adecoagro SA

   

1,704,264

 

 19,922,846

 

Pharmaceuticals - 3.0%

     

Bayer AG

   

770,041

 

 37,002,020

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $1,000,546,925)

   

1,209,097,397

 
  

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Investment Companies - 1.8%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 1.8%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $22,380,613)

 

5.40

 

22,380,613

c 

 22,380,613

 

10

 

        
 

Description

 

1-Day
Yield (%)

 

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.1%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 2.1%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $26,012,588)

 

5.40

 

26,012,588

c 

 26,012,588

 

Total Investments (cost $1,048,940,126)

 

101.7%

 

1,257,490,598

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(1.7%)

 

(21,509,463)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

 

1,235,981,135

 

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

a Non-income producing security.

b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At September 30, 2023, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $46,541,185 and the value of the collateral was $51,746,584, consisting of cash collateral of $26,012,588 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $25,733,996. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.

c Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

  

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Energy

55.2

Materials

32.8

Consumer Staples

5.6

Investment Companies

3.9

Health Care

3.0

Industrials

1.2

 

101.7

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

       

Affiliated Issuers

   

Description

Value ($) 9/30/2022

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value ($) 9/30/2023

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

 

Registered Investment Companies - 1.8%

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 1.8%

24,896,234

490,906,400

(493,422,021)

22,380,613

936,180

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 2.1%††

  

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.1%

-

98,411,781

(72,399,193)

26,012,588

44,356

††† 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0%

13,195,633

332,355,824

(345,551,457)

-

221,674

††† 

Total - 3.9%

38,091,867

921,674,005

(911,372,671)

48,393,201

1,202,210

 

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

†† Effective July 3, 2023, cash collateral for securities lending was transferred from Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares to Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares.

††† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.

See notes to financial statements.

12

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
September 30, 2023

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $46,541,185)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

1,000,546,925

 

1,209,097,397

 

Affiliated issuers

 

48,393,201

 

48,393,201

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

1,306,122

 

1,279,302

 

Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed

 

3,537,357

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

2,250,108

 

Dividends and securities lending income receivable

 

1,077,882

 

Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b)

 

320,303

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

109,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,266,064,629

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

863,712

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

26,012,588

 

Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed

 

2,923,344

 

Trustees’ fees and expenses payable

 

7,912

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

275,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,083,494

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,235,981,135

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

955,082,773

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

280,898,362

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

1,235,981,135

 

      

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

179,910,625

34,465,326

963,187,025

58,418,159

 

Shares Outstanding

3,434,926

729,661

17,755,880

1,075,268

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

52.38

47.23

54.25

54.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended September 30, 2023

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends (net of $924,925 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

28,611,483

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

936,180

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

266,030

 

Interest

 

 

6,899

 

Total Income

 

 

29,820,592

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

8,762,295

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,734,568

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

245,592

 

Registration fees

 

 

182,861

 

Professional fees

 

 

100,102

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

72,686

 

Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

65,642

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

42,956

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

28,116

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

20,267

 

Interest expense—Note 2

 

 

13,723

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

33,198

 

Total Expenses

 

 

11,302,006

 

Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c)

 

 

(20,153)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

11,281,853

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

18,538,739

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

66,636,456

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

100,467,233

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

167,103,689

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

185,642,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

     

14

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

18,538,739

 

 

 

13,735,011

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

66,636,456

 

 

 

79,180,916

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

100,467,233

 

 

 

10,164,311

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

185,642,428

 

 

 

103,080,238

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(19,251,359)

 

 

 

(4,762,510)

 

Class C

 

 

(2,934,353)

 

 

 

(828,434)

 

Class I

 

 

(67,057,959)

 

 

 

(19,307,548)

 

Class Y

 

 

(5,480,204)

 

 

 

(898,703)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(94,723,875)

 

 

 

(25,797,195)

 

Beneficial Interest Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

126,717,008

 

 

 

183,666,396

 

Class C

 

 

12,022,999

 

 

 

14,988,108

 

Class I

 

 

674,570,189

 

 

 

508,740,139

 

Class Y

 

 

35,272,991

 

 

 

51,136,465

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

18,001,964

 

 

 

3,643,805

 

Class C

 

 

1,946,571

 

 

 

443,754

 

Class I

 

 

60,585,278

 

 

 

17,272,035

 

Class Y

 

 

4,876,382

 

 

 

898,703

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(149,903,564)

 

 

 

(109,604,542)

 

Class C

 

 

(8,783,127)

 

 

 

(7,339,678)

 

Class I

 

 

(476,491,685)

 

 

 

(309,986,871)

 

Class Y

 

 

(33,973,738)

 

 

 

(21,570,256)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Beneficial Interest Transactions

264,841,268

 

 

 

332,288,058

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

355,759,821

 

 

 

409,571,101

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

880,221,314

 

 

 

470,650,213

 

End of Period

 

 

1,235,981,135

 

 

 

880,221,314

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

          

 

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,425,905

 

 

 

3,593,965

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

352,634

 

 

 

97,846

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(2,979,932)

 

 

 

(2,187,612)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(201,393)

 

 

 

1,504,199

 

Class Cb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

257,206

 

 

 

329,645

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

42,034

 

 

 

13,006

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(189,662)

 

 

 

(164,478)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

109,578

 

 

 

178,173

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

12,796,966

 

 

 

9,770,505

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,148,101

 

 

 

450,379

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(9,121,914)

 

 

 

(6,133,396)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

4,823,153

 

 

 

4,087,488

 

Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

663,428

 

 

 

978,056

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

92,356

 

 

 

23,422

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(653,074)

 

 

 

(431,725)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

102,710

 

 

 

569,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

During the period ended September 30, 2023, 1,389 Class A shares representing $61,165 were exchanged for 1,340 Class I shares and during the period ended September 30, 2022, 252 Class A shares representing $13,285 were exchanged for 244 Class I shares.

 

b

During the period ended September 30, 2022, 1,526 Class C shares representing $58,353 were automatically converted to 1,397 Class A shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

        

16

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

       
   
  

Year Ended September 30,

Class A Shares

 

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

47.45

39.02

25.18

27.79

33.28

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.73

.86

.45

.30

.55

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

9.10

9.63

13.67

(2.33)

(5.64)

Total from Investment Operations

 

9.83

10.49

14.12

(2.03)

(5.09)

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net
investment income

 

(.68)

(.49)

(.28)

(.58)

(.40)

Dividends from net
realized gain on investments

 

(4.22)

(1.57)

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(4.90)

(2.06)

(.28)

(.58)

(.40)

Net asset value, end of period

 

52.38

47.45

39.02

25.18

27.79

Total Return (%)b

 

20.99

28.32

56.46

(7.50)

(15.38)

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.15

1.14

1.20

1.26

1.24

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.15

1.14

1.20

1.26

1.24

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.41

1.75

1.28

1.17

1.94

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

89.32

76.19

99.02

76.09

77.60

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

179,911

172,540

83,204

41,605

56,407

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

17

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

       
   
  

Year Ended September 30,

Class C Shares

 

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

43.21

35.73

23.15

25.52

30.61

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.31

.43

.17

.09

.33

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

8.28

8.86

12.59

(2.14)

(5.21)

Total from Investment Operations

 

8.59

9.29

12.76

(2.05)

(4.88)

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net
investment income

 

(.35)

(.24)

(.18)

(.32)

(.21)

Dividends from net
realized gain on investments

 

(4.22)

(1.57)

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(4.57)

(1.81)

(.18)

(.32)

(.21)

Net asset value, end of period

 

47.23

43.21

35.73

23.15

25.52

Total Return (%)b

 

20.11

27.37

55.36

(8.15)

(15.97)

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.87

1.87

1.91

1.98

1.96

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.87

1.87

1.91

1.98

1.96

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

.67

.96

.52

.40

1.23

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

89.32

76.19

99.02

76.09

77.60

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

34,465

26,796

15,790

8,702

8,341

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

18

 

       
  
 

Year Ended September 30,

Class I Shares

 

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Per Share Data ($):

      

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

48.96

40.19

25.92

28.59

34.26

Investment Operations:

      

Net investment incomea

 

.88

.97

.53

.38

.67

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

9.40

9.93

14.10

(2.39)

(5.84)

Total from Investment Operations

 

10.28

10.90

14.63

(2.01)

(5.17)

Distributions:

      

Dividends from net
investment income

 

(.77)

(.56)

(.36)

(.66)

(.50)

Dividends from net
realized gain on investments

 

(4.22)

(1.57)

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(4.99)

(2.13)

(.36)

(.66)

(.50)

Net asset value, end of period

 

54.25

48.96

40.19

25.92

28.59

Total Return (%)

 

21.27

28.58

56.88

(7.23)

(15.16)

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

      

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.90

.91

.96

1.00

.98

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.90

.91

.96

1.00

.98

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.65

1.94

1.48

1.44

2.28

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

89.32

76.19

99.02

76.09

77.60

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

963,187

633,212

355,451

218,549

247,344

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

19

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

        
  
 

Year Ended September 30,

Class Y Shares

 

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

 

Per Share Data ($):

       

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

49.02

40.23

25.94

28.63

34.30

 

Investment Operations:

       

Net investment incomea

 

.93

1.10

.61

.40

.76

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

9.41

9.85

14.07

(2.39)

(5.89)

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

10.34

10.95

14.68

(1.99)

(5.13)

 

Distributions:

       

Dividends from net
investment income

 

(.81)

(.59)

(.39)

(.70)

(.54)

 

Dividends from net
realized gain on investments

 

(4.22)

(1.57)

-

-

-

 

Total Distributions

 

(5.03)

(2.16)

(.39)

(.70)

(.54)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

54.33

49.02

40.23

25.94

28.63

 

Total Return (%)

 

21.40

28.73

57.02

(7.14)

(15.04)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

       

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.80

.82

.85

.87

.85

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.80

.82

.85

.87

.85

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.74

2.16

1.63

1.52

2.56

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

89.32

76.19

99.02

76.09

77.60

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

58,418

47,674

16,205

6,592

11,158

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund (the “fund”) is the sole series of BNY Mellon Opportunity Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as a diversified open-end management investment company. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.

Effective March 31, 2023, the Sub-Adviser, entered into a sub-sub-investment advisory agreement with its affiliate, Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), to enable NIM to provide certain advisory services to the Sub-Adviser for the benefit of the fund, including, but not limited to, portfolio management services. NIM is subject to the supervision of the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. NIM is also an affiliate of the Adviser. NIM, located at 160 Queen Victoria Street, London, EC4V, 4LA, England, was formed in 1978. NIM is an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees.

21

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly.

22

 

GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and

23

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2023 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($) 

  

Investments in Securities:

  

Equity Securities - Common Stocks

1,209,097,397

-

 

-

1,209,097,397

 

Investment Companies

48,393,201

-

 

-

48,393,201

 

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions

24

 

between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of September 30, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended September 30, 2023, BNY Mellon earned $36,270 from the lending

25

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. The value of a security may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, changes to inflation, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.

Foreign Investment Risk: To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards.

Natural Resources Sector Risk: Investments in the natural resources and related sectors may be affected by numerous factors, including events occurring in nature, inflationary pressures and domestic and international politics. For example, events occurring in nature (such as earthquakes or fires in prime natural resource areas) and political events (such as coups or military confrontations) can affect the overall supply of a natural resource and the value of companies involved in such natural resource. Political risks and other risks to which foreign securities are subject also may affect domestic companies in which the fund invests if they have significant operations or investments in foreign countries. In addition, interest rates, prices of raw materials and other commodities, international economic developments, energy conservation, tax and other government regulations

26

 

(both domestic and foreign) may affect the supply of and demand for natural resources, which can affect the profitability and value of securities issued by companies in the natural resources sectors.

Securities of companies within specific natural resources sectors can perform differently than the overall market. This may be due to changes in such things as the regulatory or competitive environment or to changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain natural resources sectors than others, the fund’s performance may be more sensitive to developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the fund.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended September 30, 2023, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended September 30, 2023, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended September 30, 2023 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At September 30, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $21,879,070, undistributed capital gains $68,726,455 and unrealized appreciation $190,292,837.

27

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 were as follows: ordinary income $14,100,078 and $7,545,808, and long-term capital gains $80,623,797 and $18,251,387, respectively.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $738 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $618 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $120 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 27, 2023, the Citibank Credit Facility was $823.5 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $688.5 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $135 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.

During the period ended September 30, 2023, the fund was charged $13,723 for interest expense. These fees are included in Interest expense in the Statement of Operations. The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended September 30, 2023 was approximately $227,397 with a related weighted average annualized rate of 6.03%.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended September 30, 2023, the Distributor retained $64,005 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares,

28

 

$915 and $14,686 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended September 30, 2023, Class C shares were charged $245,592 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended September 30, 2023, Class A and Class C shares were charged $515,694 and $81,864, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended September 30, 2023, the fund was charged $26,835 for transfer agency

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $20,153.

The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended September 30, 2023, the fund was charged $42,956 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended September 30, 2023, the fund was charged $20,267 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $773,331, Distribution Plan fees of $21,484, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $45,174, Custodian fees of $15,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $5,010 and Transfer Agent fees of $3,713.

(d) Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended September 30, 2023, amounted to $1,211,083,477 and $1,016,837,496, respectively.

At September 30, 2023, the cost of investments inclusive of derivative contracts for federal income tax purposes was $1,067,165,675; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $190,324,923, consisting of $254,311,129 gross unrealized appreciation and $63,986,206 gross unrealized depreciation.

30

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Trustees of BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund (the “Fund”) (the sole fund constituting BNY Mellon Opportunity Funds (the “Trust”)), including the statement of investments, as of September 30, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (the sole fund constituting BNY Mellon Opportunity Funds) at September 30, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers and others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
November 22, 2023

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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 88.68% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $13,978,827 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2024 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2023 income tax returns. The fund also hereby reports $4.2238 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 5, 2022.

32

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S SUB-SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)

At a meeting of the fund’s Board held on March 1, 2023, the Board considered the approval of a delegation arrangement between Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) and its affiliate, Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), which permits NIMNA, as the fund’s sub-investment adviser, to use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities (“Investment Advisory Services”) available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. In connection therewith, the Board considered the approval of a sub-sub-investment advisory agreement (the “SSIA Agreement”) between NIMNA and NIM, with respect to the fund. In considering the approval of the SSIA Agreement, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

At the meeting, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser recommended the approval of the SSIA Agreement to enable NIM to provide Investment Advisory Services to the Sub-Adviser for the benefit of the fund, including, but not limited to, portfolio management services, subject to the supervision of the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The recommendation for the approval of the SSIA Agreement was based on the following considerations, among others: (i) approval of the SSIA Agreement would permit the Sub-Adviser to use investment personnel employed primarily by NIM as primary portfolio managers of the fund and to use the investment research services of NIM in the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments; and (ii) there would be no material changes to the fund’s investment objective, strategies or policies, no reduction in the nature or level of services provided to the fund, and no increases in the management fee payable by the fund or the sub-advisory fee payable by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser as a result of the delegation arrangement. The Board also considered the fact that the Adviser stated that it believed there were no material changes to the information the Board had previously considered at the most recent meeting in connection with the Board’s re-approval of the Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together with the Management Agreement, the “Agreements”), pursuant to which NIMNA provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, other than the information about the delegation arrangement and NIM.

In determining whether to approve the SSIA Agreement, the Board considered the materials prepared by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser received in advance of the meeting and other information presented at the meeting, which included: (i) a form of the SSIA Agreement; (ii) information regarding the delegation arrangement and how it is expected to enhance investment capabilities for the benefit of the fund; (iii) information regarding NIM; and (iv) an opinion of counsel that the proposed delegation arrangement would not result in an “assignment” of the Sub-Investment Advisory

33

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S SUB-SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

Agreement under the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and, therefore, did not require the approval of fund shareholders. The Board also considered the substance of discussions with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser at the meeting in connection with the Board’s re-approval of the Agreements.

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided. In examining the nature, extent and quality of the services that were expected to be provided by NIM under the SSIA Agreement, the Board considered: (i) NIM’s organization, qualification and background, as well as the qualifications of its personnel; (ii) the expertise of the personnel providing portfolio management services; (iii) information regarding NIM’s compliance program; and (iv) the investment strategy for the fund, which would remain the same. The Board also considered that enabling the Sub-Adviser to use the proposed Investment Advisory Services provided by NIM, the Sub-Adviser would provide investment and portfolio management services of at least the same nature, extent and quality that it currently provides to the fund without the ability to use the Investment Advisory Services of its sister company. Based on the considerations and review of the foregoing information, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the sub-investment advisory services to be provided by the Sub-Adviser having the ability to use the Investment Advisory Services supported a decision to approve the SSIA Agreement.

Investment Performance. The Board considered the fund’s investment performance and that of the investment team managing the fund’s portfolio (including comparative data provided by Broadridge) at the meeting in connection with the Board’s re-approval of the Agreements. The Board considered that the same investment professionals would continue to manage the fund’s assets and that enabling the Sub-Adviser to use the Investment Advisory Services pursuant to the SSIA Agreement for the benefit of the fund supported a decision to approve the SSIA Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability. The Board considered the contractual management fee payable by the fund to the Adviser pursuant to the Management Agreement and the contractual sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement at the meeting in connection with the Board’s re-approval of the Agreements. The Board noted that the contractual management fee payable by the fund to the Adviser and the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser, would not change in connection with the proposed delegation arrangement. The Board recognized that, because the fees payable would not change, an analysis of profitability was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the Agreements, and that the Board had received and considered a profitability analysis of the Adviser and its affiliates, including NIMNA, at the meeting in connection with the Board’s re-approval of the Agreements. The Board concluded that the Adviser’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser under the Agreements.

Economies of Scale to be Realized. The Board recognized that, because the fees payable by the fund to the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement and the

34

 

contractual sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement would not change in connection with the proposed delegation arrangement, an analysis of economies of scale was more appropriate in the context of the Board’s consideration of the Agreements, which had been done at the meeting in connection with the Board’s re-approval of the Agreements. At the meeting, the Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreements and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

The Board also considered whether there were any ancillary benefits that would accrue to the Sub-Adviser as a result of its relationship with the fund after the delegation arrangement, and such ancillary benefits, if any, were determined to be reasonable.

After full consideration of the factors discussed above, with no single factor identified as being of paramount importance, the Board, with the assistance of independent legal counsel, approved the delegation arrangement and the SSIA Agreement for the fund.

*******************

At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on August 1-2, 2023, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement, pursuant to which the Adviser provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services, the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, pursuant to which Newton Investment Management North America, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser” or “NIMNA”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments, and the Sub-Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (collectively with the Management Agreement and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between NIMNA and Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM”), pursuant to which NIMNA may use the investment advisory personnel, resources and capabilities available at its sister company, NIM, in providing the day-to-day management of the fund’s investments. The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreements, the Board considered several factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to it at the meeting and in previous presentations from representatives of the Adviser regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, including the fund. The Adviser provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. The Adviser also had previously

35

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S SUB-SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or the Adviser) and the Adviser’s corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.

The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that the Adviser also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered the Adviser’s extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures, as well as the Adviser’s supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.

Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”), which included information comparing (1) the performance of the fund’s Class I shares with the performance of a group of institutional natural resources funds selected by Broadridge as comparable to the fund (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds consisting of all retail and institutional natural resources funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended May 31, 2023, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of the same group of funds in the Performance Group (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of all institutional natural resources funds, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. The Adviser previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.

Performance Comparisons. Representatives of the Adviser stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations and policies that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds and the end date selected. The Board also considered the fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions. The Board discussed with representatives of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Group median for each period, except the one-year period when the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group median, and the fund’s total return performance was at or above the Performance Universe for each period, except the one- and two-year periods when the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Universe median. The Adviser also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total

36

 

returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was noted that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in six of the ten calendar years shown. The Board also noted that the fund had a four-star overall rating from Morningstar, a five-star rating for the three-year period and a four-star rating for the five-year period based on Morningstar’s risk-adjusted return measures.

Management Fee and Expense Ratio Comparisons. The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee rate payable by the fund to the Adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management services and the sub-advisory services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, respectively. In addition, the Board reviewed and considered the actual management fee rate paid by the fund over the fund’s last fiscal year. The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses as a percentage of average net assets of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.

The Board considered that the fund’s contractual management fee was higher than the Expense Group median contractual management fee, the fund’s actual management fee was slightly higher than the Expense Group median and slightly higher than the Expense Universe median actual management fee, and the fund’s total expenses were lower than the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median total expenses.

Representatives of the Adviser reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees paid to the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee. Representatives of the Adviser noted that there were no other funds advised by the Adviser that are in the same Lipper category as the fund.

The Board considered the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee payable to the Adviser by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser. The Board also took into consideration that the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by the Adviser, out of its fee from the fund, and not the fund.

Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Representatives of the Adviser reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by the Adviser and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to the Adviser and its affiliates for managing the funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not excessive, given the services rendered and service levels provided by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm

37

 

INFORMATION ABOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S SUB-SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S MANAGEMENT AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)

regarding the Adviser’s approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire BNY Mellon fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.

The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreements, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreements and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Representatives of the Adviser also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the BNY Mellon fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and took into consideration the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.

At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.

· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.

· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.

· The Board concluded that the fees paid to the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.

· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to the Adviser and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by the Adviser in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.

In evaluating the Agreements, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with the Adviser and its affiliates and the Sub-Adviser, of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and the services provided to the fund by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis

38

 

throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreements, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for the fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreements for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and representatives of the Adviser. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on its consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other BNY Mellon funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreements.

39

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

The fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

40

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
Independent Board Members

Joseph S. DiMartino (79)
Cairman of the Board (2000)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-May 2023)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 86

———————

Francine J. Bovich (72)
Board Member (2015)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds, Trustee (2011-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 47

———————

J. Charles Cardona (67)
Board Member (2014)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· BNY Mellon ETF Trust, Chairman and Trustee (2020-Present)

· BNY Mellon Liquidity Funds, Director (2004-Present) and Chairman (2019-2021)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 38

———————

Andrew J. Donohue (73)
Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Attorney, Solo Law Practice (2019-Present)

· Shearman & Sterling LLP, a law firm, Of Counsel (2017-2019)

· Chief of Staff to the Chair of the SEC (2015-2017)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Oppenheimer Funds (58 funds), Director (2017-2019)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 40

———————

41

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)

Isabel P. Dunst (76)
Board Member (2014)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Hogan Lovells LLP, a law firm, Retired (2019-Present); Senior Counsel (2018-2019); Of Counsel (2015-2018)

· Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion, Member of the Board of Governors (2015-Present)

· Bend the ARC, a civil rights organization, Board Member (2016-December 2021)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 22

———————

Nathan Leventhal (80)
Board Member (2009)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, President Emeritus (2001-Present)

· Palm Beach Opera, President (2016-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Movado Group, Inc., a public company that designs, sources, markets and distributes watches Director (2003-2020)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 29

———————

Robin A. Melvin (60)
Board Member (2014)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Westover School, a private girls' boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut, Trustee (2019-June 2023)

· Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois, Co-Chair (2014-2020); Board Member (2013-2020)

· JDRF, a non-profit juvenile diabetes research foundation, Board Member (June 2021-June 2022)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· HPS Corporate Lending Fund, a closed-end management investment company regulated as a business development company, Trustee (August 2021-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 68

———————

Roslyn M. Watson (73)
Board Member (2014)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company. Principal (1993-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· American Express Bank, FSB, Director (1993-2018)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 40

———————

42

 

Benaree Pratt Wiley (77)
Board Member (2009)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development, Principal (2005-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2008-Present)

· Blue Cross-Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Director (2004-2020)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 57

———————

Tamara Belinfanti (48)
Advisory Board Member (2021)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· New York Law School, Lester Martin Professor of Law (2009-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Advisory Board Member Serves: 22

———————

Gordon J. Davis (82)
Advisory Board Member (2021)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Venable LLP, a law firm, Partner (2012-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BNY Mellon Family of Funds (53 funds), Board Member (1995-August 2021)

No. of Portfolios for which Advisory Board Member Serves: 39

———————

The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about each Board Member is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

43

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

DAVID DIPETRILLO, President since January 2021.

Vice President and Director of the Adviser since February 2021; Head of North America Distribution, BNY Investment Management since February 2023; and Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2018 to February 2023. He is an officer of 53 investment companies (comprised of 102 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 45 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director of the Adviser since February 2023; Vice President of the Adviser since September 2020; and Director–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 65 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Chief Legal Officer since July 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2021; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2020 to July 2021; and Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2009 to December 2020. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since April 2004.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; and Secretary of the Adviser. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 57 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2021; and Counsel of BNY Mellon from August 2018 to December 2021. She is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since August 2013.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Vice President of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser; LLC since February 2020; Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since September 2021; and Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2017 to September 2021. She is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 58 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019. She is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 38 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since June 2012.

JOANNE SKERRETT, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2023.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2022; and Senior Counsel with the Mutual Fund Directors Forum, a leading funds industry organization, from 2016 to June 2022. She is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2022.

44

 

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Investment Adviser, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer since August 2021 and Vice President and Assistant Secretary since February 2020 of BNY Mellon ETF Trust; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from December 2019 to August 2021; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; and Assistant Secretary of the Adviser from April 2018 to August 2021. She is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 38 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since May 2016.

DANIEL GOLDSTEIN, Vice President since March 2022.

Head of Product Development of North America Distribution, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Executive Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since April 2023; and Senior Vice President, Development & Oversight of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from 2010 to March 2023. He is an officer of 53 investment companies (comprised of 102 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1991.

JOSEPH MARTELLA, Vice President since March 2022.

Vice President of the Adviser since December 2022; Head of Product Management of North America Distribution, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018; Executive Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since April 2023; and Senior Vice President of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management from 2010 to March 2023. He is an officer of 53 investment companies (comprised of 102 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1999.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration. He is an officer of 54 investment companies (comprised of 121 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since 2004; and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser from 2004 until June 2021. He is the Chief Compliance Officer of 53 investment companies (comprised of 105 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 66 years old.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. She is an officer of 47 investment companies (comprised of 114 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

45

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Natural Resources Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management
North America, LLC

BNY Mellon Center
201 Washington Street
Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

  

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DNLAX Class C: DLDCX Class I: DLDRX Class Y: DLDYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

  

© 2023 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6006AR0923

 

 

 
 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Registrant's Board has determined that J. Charles Cardona, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). J. Charles Cardona is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $35,550 in 2022 and $36,261 in 2023.

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $9,967 in 2022 and $10,377 in 2023. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023.

 

(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $4,763 in 2022 and $4,763 in 2023. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $6,737 in 2022 and $6,737 in 2023.

 

 
 

(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $620 in 2022 and $688 in 2023. These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2022 and $0 in 2023.

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.

(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $2,219,815 in 2022 and $1,797,238 in 2023.

 

Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.

 

(i)Not applicable.

 

(j) Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

(a) Not applicable.

Item 7.Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 
 
Item 9.Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.Controls and Procedures.

(a)       The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)       There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12.Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13.Exhibits.

(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3) Not applicable.

(b)       Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BNY Mellon Opportunity Funds

By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo

David J. DiPetrillo

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: November 20, 2023

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo

David J. DiPetrillo

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: November 20, 2023

 

By: /s/ James Windels

James Windels

Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: November 21, 2023

 

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)

(b)       Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)