EX-7.1 5 d464496dex71.htm EX-7.1 EX-7.1

Exhibit 7.1

Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (times)

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is determined using the following applicable factors:

Earnings consist of a) net profit from continuing operations excluding net profit or loss of joint ventures and associates increased by fixed charges b) income taxes and dividends received from joint ventures and associates.

Fixed charges consist of a) interest payable on debt and b) a portion of lease costs determined to be representative of interest.

This ratio takes no account of interest receivable although Unilever’s treasury operations involve both borrowing and depositing funds.

 

Earnings to Fixed Charges

   € million
2017
    € million
2016
    € million
2015
    € million
2014
    € million
2013
 

Earnings

          

Net profit

     6,486       5,547       5,259       5,515       5,263  

Add: Taxation

     1,667       1,922       1,961       2,131       1,851  

(Less)/Add: Share of net profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates

     (155     (127     (107     (98     (113

Add: Dividend income receivable from joint ventures and associates

     144       144       124       131       110  

Add: Fixed charges

     742       761       694       678       663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     8,884     8,247     7,931     8,357     7,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges

          

Finance costs

     556       584       516       500       500  

Add: One-third of lease costs

     186       177       178       178       163  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     742     761     694     678     663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (times)

     12.0       10.8       11.4       12.3       11.7