10-K/A 1 angiotech10kadec.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 - AMENDMENT NO. 2 Filed by EDF Electronic Data Filing Inc. (604) 879-9956 - Angiotech Pharm. Inc. - Form 10-K/A


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 2)



þ

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008


OR


o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 000-30334


 Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)



 British Columbia, Canada

 

98-0226269

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

1618 Station Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada

 

V6A 1B6

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (604) 221-7676



 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common shares, without par value

 

The NASDAQ Global Select Market


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes o        No  þ


Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o        No  þ


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ        No  o


Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    

                 Large accelerated filer  ¨    

Accelerated filer  x

                 Non-accelerated filer  ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o       No  þ


The aggregate market value of the common shares held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2008 of the registrant (based on the last reported sale price of the common shares of U.S. $2.98, as reported on The NASDAQ Global Select Market) was approximately U.S. $253,663,509.


As of March 12, 2009 the registrant had 85,121,983 outstanding common shares.






EXPLANATORY NOTE


We are filing this Amendment No. 2 (the “Amendment”) on Form 10-K/A to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009 and was amended by Amendment No. 1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2009 (as so amended, the “Original Report”), to restate the 2008 financial statements. The restatement corrects for the classification of the $649.7 million goodwill impairment write-down from other expenses to operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.  The restatement had no impact on the amount of the write-down, the net loss or basic and diluted net loss per common share. On October 11, 2009 management determined that the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 and audit report dated March 13, 2009 should no longer be relied upon as a result of the classification error identified above.


The following table presents the impact of the correction (in millions):


For the year ended December 31, 2008

 

As Previously Reported

 

 

Correction

 

 

Restated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

$

(20,211

)

$

(649,685

)

$

(669,896

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other (expenses) income

$

 (733,857

)

$

649,685

 

$

(84,172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The restatement had no impact on the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the consolidated statements of stockholder’s equity or consolidated statements of cash flows for any of the years presented or retained earnings as at January 1, 2006.


Items 6, 7, 8 and 15 of the Original Report have been amended and restated in this Amendment to reflect the restatement. This Amendment includes information contained in the Original Report and, except as identified above, we have not modified or updated any other disclosures presented in the Original Report. The disclosures in this Amendment continue to speak as of the date of the Original Report and have not been updated to reflect subsequent events identified after the filing of the Original Report. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with our other filings issued subsequent to the Original Report.

 


Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Table of Contents

Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008


PART II

 

 

 

Item 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

2

Item 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

5

Item 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

26

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

Item 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

26

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

30



In this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, references to “the Company”, “Angiotech”, “us” or “we” are to Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries as a whole, except where it is clear that these terms only refer to Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.


Accounting Standards

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, all dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars, except where otherwise stated and financial reporting is made in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).


Currency and Exchange Rates

We use the U.S. dollar as our reporting currency, while the Canadian dollar is the functional currency for Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its Canadian subsidiaries, the U.K pound is the functional currency of our U.K subsidiary, Pearsalls Limited, the Danish Kroner is the functional currency of our Danish subsidiary, PBN Medicals Denmark A/S, and the U.S. dollar is the functional currency for all other subsidiaries.


NOTICE REGARDING WEBSITE ACCESS TO COMPANY REPORTS

We file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“the Exchange Act”). You may obtain a free copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, on the day of filing with the SEC and on our website at: www.angiotech.com. Our website and the information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.





- 1 -



 

PART II


Item 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information for each of our five most recently completed financial years. This data should be read in conjunction with our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes to the financial statements, set out in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A as well as the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
(in thousands of U.S. $)   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
    (Restated)                          
REVENUE                              
Royalty revenue $ 91,546   $ 116,659   $ 175,254   $ 189,203   $ 100,638  
Product sales, net (6)   190,816     170,193     138,590     5,334     8,281  
License fees   910     842     1,231     5,111     17,312  
    283,272     287,694     315,075     199,648     126,231  
EXPENSES                              
License and royalty fees   14,258     18,652     25,986     28,345     18,072  
Cost of products sold   101,052     94,949     69,543     5,653     5,632  
Research and development   53,192     53,963     45,393     31,988     26,659  
Selling, general and administration   98,483     99,315     78,933     37,837     21,180  
Depreciation and amortization   33,998     33,429     36,014     9,540     9,235  
In-process research and development   2,500     8,125     1,042     54,957     6,375  
Write-down of goodwill (4)   649,685     -     -     -     -  
    953,168     308,433     256,911     168,320     87,153  
Operating (loss) income   (669,896 )   (20,739 )   58,164     31,328     39,078  
Other (expenses) income:                              
Foreign exchange (loss) gain   540     (341 )   515     1,092     2,050  
Investment and other income   1,192     10,393     6,235     10,006     5,668  
Interest expense on long-term debt   (44,490 )   (51,748 )   (35,502 )   -     -  
Write-down and other deferred financing charges (1)   (16,544 )   -     (9,297 )   -     -  
Write-down / loss on redemption of investments (2)   (23,587 )   (8,157 )   -     (5,967 )   -  
Write-down of assets held for sale (3)   (1,283 )   -     -     -     -  
Total other (expenses) income   (84,172 )   (49,853 )   (38,049 )   5,131     7,718  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   (754,068 )   (70,592 )   20,115     36,459     46,796  
Income tax (recovery) expense   (12,892 )   (14,545 )   2,092     28,055     (6,183 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   (741,176 )   (56,047 )   18,023     8,404     52,979  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (5)   -     (9,893 )   (7,708 )   (9,591 )   (527 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   -     -     399     -     -  
Net (loss) income $ (741,176 ) $ (65,940 ) $ 10,714   $ (1,187 ) $ 52,452  
Basic net income (loss) per common share:                              
Continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21   $ 0.10   $ 0.63  
Discontinued operations   -     (0.12 )   (0.09 )   (0.11 )   -  
Total $ (8.71 ) $ (0.78 ) $ 0.12   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.63  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:                              
Continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21   $ 0.10   $ 0.62  
Discontinued operations   -     (0.12 )   (0.09 )   (0.11 )   (0.01 )
Total $ (8.71 ) $ (0.78 ) $ 0.12   $ (0.01 ) $ 0.61  
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)   85,118     85,015     84,752     84,121     83,678  
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)   85,118     85,015     85,437     85,724     85,697  


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BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

As at                December 31,              
(in thousands of U.S.$)   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments $ 39,800   $ 91,326   $ 108,617   $ 195,442   $ 271,484  
Working capital   47,737     97,745     115,892     181,317     268,300  
Total assets   385,197     1,150,108     1,224,624     494,694     479,077  
Total long-term obligations   633,655     645,096     658,366     4,459     12,882  
Deficit   (843,673 )   (102,497 )   (34,893 )   (45,607 )   (44,420 )
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity   (299,873 )   442,072     498,692     462,680     441,826  


QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following tables present our unaudited consolidated quarterly results of operations for each of our last eight quarters:

          Quarter ended        
(in thousands of U.S.$, except per share data)  
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
June 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
   
2008
 
   
(Restated)
   
(Restated)
             
Revenue                        
  Royalty and license revenue $ 16,027   $ 21,858   $ 25,589   $ 28,982  
  Product sales   46,054     46,502     50,533     47,727  
Total revenues   62,081     68,360     76,122     76,709  
Gross Margin:                        
  Pharmaceutical Technologies   13,254     18,406     21,928     24,611  
  Medical Products   22,431     21,730     23,724     21,878  
Total Gross Margin   35,685     40,136     45,652     46,489  
Operating loss   (52,124 )   (601,852 )   (7,284 )   (8,636 )
Net loss $ (76,964 ) $ (622,378 ) $ (26,071 ) $ (15,763 )
 
Basic loss per share $ (0.90 ) $ (7.31 ) $ (0.31 ) $ (0.19 )
 
Diluted loss per share $ (0.90 ) $ (7.31 ) $ (0.31 ) $ (0.19 )
 
          Quarter ended        
(in thousands of U.S.$, except per share data)  
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
June 30,
   
March 31,
 
   
2007
   
2007
   
2007
   
2007
 
Revenue                        
  Royalty and license revenue $ 27,423   $ 26,674   $ 29,932   $ 33,472  
  Product sales   43,935     41,352     42,420     42,486  
Total revenues   71,358     68,026     72,352     75,958  
Gross Margin:                        
  Pharmaceutical Technologies   23,007     22,148     25,663     28,031  
  Medical Products   20,247     17,967     17,336     19,694  
Total Gross Margin   43,254     40,115     42,999     47,725  
Operating (loss) income   (6,034 )   (5,907 )   (11,150 )   2,352  
Net (loss) income from continuing operations   (23,498 )   (10,832 )   (15,045 )   (6,672 )
Net (loss) income   (26,444 )   (11,988 )   (15,215 )   (12,293 )
 
Basic loss per share:                        
  Continuing operations $ (0.28 ) $ (0.13 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.08 )
  Discontinued operations   (0.03 )   (0.01 )   -     (0.07 )
  Total $ (0.31 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.15 )
 
Diluted loss per share:                        
  Continuing operations $ (0.28 ) $ (0.13 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.08 )
  Discontinued operations   (0.03 )   (0.01 )   -     (0.07 )
  Total $ (0.31 ) $ (0.14 ) $ (0.18 ) $ (0.15 )



1) We expensed deferred financing charges of $13.5 million related to the suspension of the note purchase agreement in the third quarter of 2008 and a further $3.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. In 2006, we repaid a credit facility of $425 million and as a result, expensed the unamortized balance of the deferred financing charges related to this facility.




- 3 -



2) In 2008, we wrote-down and realized a loss on investments of $10.7 million, $1.9 million and $11.0 million in the second, third and fourth quarters respectively. In 2007, we wrote-down and realized a loss on investments of $8.2 million in the first quarter.


3) We recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 on the two properties we intend to sell and reclassified these properties and one other as available for sale.


4) We initially wrote-down our goodwill carrying value associated with our Medical Products segment by $599.4 million at the end of the third quarter of 2008 and wrote off the remaining balance of $26.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. We also determined that the goodwill associated with our Pharmaceuticals Technology segment was impaired as at December 31, 2008 and accordingly, wrote off the remaining balance of $23.5 million. As a result, our goodwill balance is nil for the Medical Products and Pharmaceutical Technology segments as at December 31, 2008.


5) We recorded an impairment charge of $7.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 related to our decision to discontinue the following subsidiaries: American Medical Instruments Inc. (Dartmouth), Point Technologies, Inc and Point Technologies SA. In the first quarter of 2007, we recorded a further impairment of $8.9 million related to the discontinuance of these operations.


6) We recorded $2.6 million against our product sales revenue in the second quarter of 2007 related to our decision to accept returns of Contour Threads brand name as part of our consolidation and discontinuation of the Contour Threads brand name, coincident with our launch of our Quill SRS brand name.


On March 23, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding share of privately held AMI, a leading independent manufacturer of specialty, single use medical devices.




- 4 -




Item 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


ANGIOTECH PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.


For the year ended December 31, 2008


(All amounts following are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.)


The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”), dated December 31, 2008, should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the presentation of annual financial information. Additional information relating to our Company, including our 2007 Audited Annual Financial Statements and 2007 Annual Information Form (“AIF”), is available by accessing the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com or the SEC’s IDEA website at idea.sec.gov


Forward-Looking Statements and Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results


Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A that are not based on historical fact, including without limitation statements containing the words “believes,” “may,” “plans,” “will,” “estimates,” “continues,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” and similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. All such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements may involve, but are not limited to, comments with respect to our objectives and priorities for 2009 and beyond, our strategies or future actions, our targets, expectations for our financial condition and the results of, or outlook for, our operations, research and development and product and drug development. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, events or developments to be materially different from any future results, events or developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.


Many such known risks, uncertainties and other factors are taken into account as part of our assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements and include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the regions in which we operate; market demand; technological changes that could impact our existing products or our ability to develop and commercialize future products; competition; existing governmental regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, governmental regulations; availability of financial reimbursement coverage from governmental and third-party payers for products and related treatments; adverse results or unexpected delays in pre-clinical and clinical product development processes; adverse findings related to the safety and/or efficacy of our products or products sold by our partners; decisions, and the timing of decisions, made by health regulatory agencies regarding approval of our technology and products; the requirement for substantial funding to conduct research and development, to expand manufacturing and commercialization activities or to consummate acquisitions; and any other factors that may affect our performance.


In addition, our business is subject to certain operating risks that may cause any results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to differ materially from our actual results. These operating risks include: our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to successfully complete pre-clinical and clinical development of our products; changes in our business strategy or development plans; our failure to obtain patent protection for discoveries; loss of patent protection resulting from third-party challenges to our patents; commercialization limitations imposed by patents owned or controlled by third parties; our ability to obtain rights to technology from licensors; liability for patent claims and other claims asserted against us; our ability to obtain and enforce timely patent and other intellectual property protection for our technology and products; the ability to enter into, and to maintain, corporate alliances relating to the development and commercialization of our technology and products; market acceptance of our technology and products; our ability to successfully manufacture, market and sell our products; the availability of capital to finance our activities; our ability to restructure and to service our debt obligations; and any other factors referenced in our other filings with the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities or the SEC.



- 5 -



For a more thorough discussion of the risks associated with our business, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.


Given these uncertainties, assumptions and risk factors, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to reflect future results, events or developments.


This Annual Report on Form 10-K/A contains forward-looking information that constitutes "financial outlooks" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws.  We have provided this information to give shareholders general guidance on management's current expectations of certain factors affecting our business, including our financial results.  Given the uncertainties, assumptions and risk factors associated with this type of information, including those described above, investors are cautioned that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes.


Business Overview


We are a specialty pharmaceutical and medical device company that discovers, develops and markets innovative technologies primarily focused on acute and surgical applications. We generate our revenue through our sales of medical products and components, as well as from royalties derived from sales by our partners of products utilizing certain of our proprietary technologies. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded $190.8 million in direct sales of our various medical products and $92.5 million in royalties and license fees received from our partners.


Our research and development efforts focus on understanding and characterizing biological conditions that often occur concurrent with medical device implantation, surgery or acute trauma, including scar formation and inflammation, cell proliferation, bleeding and coagulation, infection, and tumor tissue overgrowth. Our strategy is to utilize our various technologies in the areas of drugs, drug delivery, surface modification, biomaterials and medical devices to create and commercialize novel, proprietary medical products that reduce surgical procedure side effects, improve surgical outcomes, shorten hospital stays, or are easier or safer for a physician to use.


We develop our products using a proprietary and systematic discovery approach. We use our drug screening capabilities to identify new uses for known pharmaceutical compounds. We look for compounds that address the underlying biological causes of conditions that can occur with medical device implantation, surgery or acute trauma. Once appropriate drugs have been identified, we work to formulate the drug, or a combination of drugs, with our portfolio of drug, drug delivery and surface modification technologies and biomaterials to develop a novel surgical implant or medical device. We have patent protected, or have filed patent applications for, certain of our technology and many of our products and potential product candidates.  


We currently operate in two segments: Pharmaceutical Technologies and Medical Products.  


Pharmaceutical Technologies


Our Pharmaceutical Technologies segment focuses primarily on establishing product development and marketing partnerships with major medical device, pharmaceutical or biomaterials companies and to date has derived the majority of its revenue from royalties due from partners that develop, market and sell products incorporating our technologies. Currently, our principal revenues in this segment are from royalties derived from sales by Boston Scientific Corporation (“BSC”) of TAXUS® coronary stent systems incorporating the drug paclitaxel.


Medical Products


Our Medical Products segment manufactures and markets a wide range of single-use specialty medical products, primarily medical device products and medical device components. These products are sold directly to end users or other third party medical device manufacturers. This segment contains two specialized direct sales and distribution organizations as well as significant manufacturing capabilities. Many of our medical products are made using our proprietary manufacturing processes, or are protected by our intellectual property. Our Medical Products segment may apply certain of our proprietary technologies to its products to create novel, next generation medical products to market directly to end users or medical products distributors.  


Financial and Strategic Alternatives Process. During approximately the last eight calendar quarters, revenue in our Pharmaceutical Technologies segment has declined significantly, primarily due to lower than expected royalties derived from sales by BSC of TAXUS® coronary stent systems.  This decline in royalty revenue has significantly impacted our ability to fund our operations and service our debt obligations, and has materially impacted our liquidity position.  During 2008, our management and Board of Directors determined to explore and pursue various restructuring and cost reduction actions in order to conserve our liquidity, as well as various financial and strategic transactions that could potentially reduce or eliminate our existing debt obligations and improve our working capital position.



- 6 -



Our management and Board of Directors continue to believe a transaction of significant size and scope is necessary to meaningfully address the working capital needs of our business initiatives, as well as to address liquidity issues related to our current balance sheet structure, likely to arise in the near term due to several factors that have impacted our business and cash flows from operations.  In particular, we continue to expect to receive lower revenues from BSC over the next several quarters, mainly due to the impact of new competitive entrants into the market for drug-eluting stents and other factors.  


On July 7, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a transaction to create a new subsidiary, Angiotech Pharmaceutical Interventions Inc. (“API”), and that we would contribute certain business assets and intellectual property to API, primarily consisting of business assets of Angiotech other than the intellectual property and royalty revenue related to TAXUS.  In connection with this transaction, we were to receive $200 to $300 million of new financing from new investors to establish API, which financing was targeted to reduce substantial amounts of our existing debt obligations with equivalent amounts of convertible debt bearing interest in additional equity of the newly created subsidiary in kind, as opposed to cash.  This transaction, if approved by our shareholders and completed, would have substantially reduced our annual cash pay interest obligations.


On September 22, 2008, we announced that we had postponed the planned shareholder vote regarding the proposed API transaction.  As of that date, given the time required for more extended discussions to address concerns of certain of our shareholders and bondholders, and given various other factors impacting our business and cash position (including lower expected revenues derived from BSC), we did not believe we would be able to satisfy the transaction condition with respect to the minimum level of cash and cash equivalents required to be held at the time of the transaction’s close.  


As a result of the uncertainty regarding our proposed transaction, we also announced on September 22, 2008 that management and the Board of Directors would continue to explore alternatives to our balance sheet and current capital structure, including but not limited to whether we could consummate the previously announced transaction or other similar transaction alternatives.


On November 12, 2008, the API transaction was terminated. On November 21, 2008, we announced that we had engaged The Blackstone Group to assist us in evaluating various alternatives for our business and capital structure, including, but not limited to, securing interim senior secured financing for working capital and liquidity purposes, evaluating various restructuring alternatives to pursue with the holders of our Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 (the “Floating Rate Notes”) and our 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Subordinated Notes”), and assisting us in evaluating proposals or potential proposals from various financial parties regarding a significant investment of capital. On March 2, 2009, we announced that we had completed a financing transaction with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, consisting of a delayed draw secured term loan facility of up to $10 million and a new secured revolving credit facility providing up to an additional $22.5 million in available credit. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—New Senior Secured Credit Facilities”.


Cost Reduction Initiatives.  On September 22, 2008, we announced that, in connection with the update to our financial and strategic alternatives process as described above, we would pursue various initiatives to further reduce operating costs and focus our business efforts, including:

·

Postponement of the scheduled launch of our 5-flourouracil-eluting central venous catheter (5-FU CVC);

·

Closure of our research and manufacturing facility in Rochester, NY, and rationalization or elimination of office and laboratory space in Vancouver, BC, North Bend, WA and Herndon, VA.;

·

Postponement of certain pre-clinical-stage research activities, pending the completion of partnering or other funding activities that would offset direct costs and personnel costs associated with such programs;

·

Reduction of certain financial and personnel contributions relating to our joint venture with Genzyme Corporation;

·

Potential amendment of and reduction in cash outlays related to our collaboration with Athersys, Inc.;

·

Rationalization of selected pending and issued intellectual property;

·

Elimination of certain expenses and reductions in personnel in all general and administrative departments;

·

Selective reduction in certain sales and marketing investments and in medical affairs; and

·

Postponement of selected planned capital expenditures.


Our remaining resources subsequent to these changes have been focused primarily on our existing medical device products business, with particular emphasis on our portfolio of Promoted Brands, and on selected new products that have recently launched including Quill™ SRS, and the HemoStream™ Chronic Dialysis Catheter.


FDA Approval Received by our Partner BSC for TAXUS Liberté® and TAXUS Express Atom™ Stents.  On October 10, 2008, we announced that BSC had received approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to market and sell the second-generation TAXUS Liberté® Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent System in the United States.  On September 25, 2008, we announced that BSC had received approval from the FDA to market and sell the TAXUS Express2 Atom™ Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent System in the United States.  We are entitled to receive royalties based on the commercial sale of these products by BSC.  




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Enrollment Completed for TAXUS PERSEUS Clinical Trial.  On October 8, 2008, we announced that BSC had completed enrollment in the PERSEUS clinical trial, designed to evaluate the third-generation TAXUS Element paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent.  The PERSEUS clinical program has enrolled nearly 1,500 patients at 100 U.S. and international centers since July 2007, and will compare the TAXUS Element stent to the prior-generation TAXUS Express2 stent marketed in the United States since 2004.


Clinical Trial Enrollment and CE Mark Filings Completed by our Partner Cook Medical Inc. for the ZILVER® PTX Paclitaxel-Eluting Peripheral Stent Product Candidate.  On September 10, 2008 we announced that Cook Medical Inc. (“Cook”), a multinational medical device manufacturer, had completed enrollment in the first international clinical trial of a drug-eluting stent designed to treat arterial blockages outside the coronary arteries.  The 420 patients enrolled in Cook’s randomized trial of its ZILVER PTX Drug-Eluting Peripheral Stent include peripheral artery disease (“PAD”) patients treated in Germany, the United States and Japan.  Cook also already has enrolled 780 patients in the European Union, Canada and Korea in a clinical registry to evaluate the safety of the ZILVER PTX device.  The data from such trials have been used for submission in Europe for CE Mark approval to market the device there, with additional regulatory submissions pending in additional markets.  We are entitled to receive royalties based on the commercial sale of this product by Cook.


CE Mark Approval Received of HemoStreamTM Chronic Dialysis Catheter.  On August 12, 2008, we announced that we had received CE Mark approval to market and sell our HemoStream™ chronic dialysis catheter in Europe.  We received FDA clearance to market and sell this product in the United States in August 2007, but have not yet commercially launched this product.


Ongoing Clinical Programs


The following discussion describes our product candidates, or certain of our partners’ product candidates, that are being evaluated in ongoing human clinical trials and their stage of development:


TAXUS Element™ Platinum Chromium Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent System.  The TAXUS Element paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent system is the third generation BSC coronary stent platform that incorporates our research, technology and intellectual property related to the use of paclitaxel.  The TAXUS Element stent features BSC’s proprietary platinum chromium alloy, which is designed to enable thinner stent struts, increased flexibility and a lower stent profile while improving radial strength, recoil and radiopacity.  In addition, the TAXUS Element stent platform incorporates new balloon technology intended to improve upon BSC’s market-leading Maverick® Balloon Catheter technology.


TAXUS Petal™ Bifurcation Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent System.  The TAXUS PETAL bifurcation paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent system, which is under evaluation in clinical trials being conducted by BSC, represents a novel BSC coronary stent product candidate that incorporates our research, technology and intellectual property related to the use of paclitaxel.  Conventional coronary stents were designed to treat tubular arteries, and are considered less than optimal for the y-shaped anatomy of a bifurcated area of the coronary arteries. The TAXUS PETAL is a specialized coronary stent designed to treat both the main branch and the side branch of a bifurcation by incorporating an innovative side structure (the Petal strut) in the middle of the stent that opens into a side branch.


On July 18, 2007, BSC initiated the TAXUS PETAL I First Human Use (FHU) trial, which is expected to enroll a total of 45 patients in New Zealand, France and Germany. The trial is a non-randomized study with an initial assessment of acute performance and safety (including rates of death, myocardial infarction and target vessel revascularization) at 30 days and six months, with continued annual follow-up to occur for five years. Upon successful completion of this study, BSC has indicated that it intends to begin a pivotal trial which if successful would provide a basis for U.S. and international approvals for the commercialization of the TAXUS Petal stent.


ZILVER PTX Paclitaxel-Eluting Peripheral Vascular Stent System.  The ZILVER PTX paclitaxel-eluting peripheral vascular stent, which is under evaluation in clinical trials being conducted by our partner Cook, is a specialized stent product incorporating our proprietary paclitaxel technology and is designed for placement in diseased arteries in the limbs to restore blood flow. Cook is a co-exclusive licensee, together with BSC, of our proprietary paclitaxel technology to reduce restenosis following stent placement in peripheral artery disease. The ZILVER PTX paclitaxel-eluting peripheral stent is designed to reduce restenosis following placement of a stent in PAD patients.


The ZILVER PTX is currently undergoing multiple human clinical trials in the United States, Japan, the European Union and selected other countries to assess product safety and efficacy. In January 2007, Cook released nine-month data from its EU clinical study. The preliminary data presented by Cook on the first 60 patients in the randomized trial, which is examining the safety of using Cook's ZILVER PTX paclitaxel-eluting stent to treat blockages, or lesions, of the superficial femoral artery (“SFA”) above the knee, indicated that the ZILVER PTX stent showed an equal adverse event rate to conventional angioplasty for treating SFA lesions. The ZILVER PTX stent also displayed a zero-percent fracture rate for 41 lesions at six months and 18 lesions at one year.  




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On June 11, 2008, Cook reported positive interim results from the registry arm of a clinical study designed to measure the efficacy of the Zilver PTX in treating PAD patients, specifically in the treatment of blockages in the femoropopliteal artery.  The results were reported by trial investigators at the 2008 SVS Vascular Annual Meeting, and revealed clinical improvement, excellent durability and fracture resistance, high rates of event-free survival (“EFS”) and freedom from target lesion revascularization (“TLR”).  Interim data was compiled at six and 12 months using 435 patients and 200 patients, respectively.  The corresponding EFS rates were 94 percent and 84 percent, and freedom from TLR was 96 percent and 88 percent.  Evaluation of stent x-rays is ongoing, and currently suggests stent fractures in approximately one percent of cases at six months and less than two percent of cases at 12 months.  In addition, the Zilver PTX stent exhibited no safety concerns and results were better than expected for Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (“TASC”) class C and D lesions, occlusions, in-stent restenosis and lesions greater than seven centimeters.  Follow-up to the registry arm of the study will continue through two years.


On July 16, 2007 Cook announced that the first U.S. patients in a randomized pivotal human clinical trial of ZILVER PTX were treated at Tri-City Medical Center in Oceanside, CA.  The trial is designed to randomize patients to receive either the ZILVER PTX stent or balloon angioplasty.  Data from this clinical trial is intended to be used to support submission to the FDA for approval in the United States to market the device.  In addition, data collected on Japanese and U.S. patients is expected to be combined for the final evaluation of the device and used for regulatory submissions in both markets for approval.  


On September 10, 2008 Cook announced it had completed enrollment in its pivotal human clinical trial for the ZILVER PTX.  The 420 patients enrolled in Cook’s randomized trial include peripheral artery disease patients treated in Germany, the United States and Japan.  On the same date, Cook announced that it had enrolled an additional 780 patients in the European Union, Canada and Korea in a clinical registry to evaluate the safety of the ZILVER PTX device.  Those data have been used for submission in Europe for CE Mark approval to market the device there, with additional regulatory submissions pending in additional markets.


Bio-Seal™ Lung Biopsy Tract Plug System.  Bio-Seal™ is a novel technology designed to prevent air leaks in patients having lung biopsies by plugging the biopsy track with an expanding hydrogel plug.  On contact with moist tissue, the hydrogel plug absorbs fluids and expands to fill the void created by the biopsy needle puncture.  The seal is airtight and the plug is absorbed into the body after healing of the puncture site has occurred.


Bio-Seal has undergone a human clinical trial in the U.S. which was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of Bio-Seal, with the primary endpoint being reduction in rates of pneumothorax in patients undergoing lung biopsy procedures. The clinical trial was a prospective randomized multi-centered safety and efficacy evaluation. The trial enrolled its first patient in October 2005 and completed enrolment in June 2008.  The study was designed to provide a basis for U.S. clearance for the commercialization of Bio-Seal.  Data from this clinical trial study has been submitted to the FDA.  The FDA has responded to our submission with additional questions about the study.  We have responded to the FDA, and upon further review by the FDA we may either receive 510(k) clearance to market Bio-Seal in the United States or be required to respond to additional questions or conduct additional clinical studies for this product candidate.  Upon receiving such further information from the FDA, we will determine the timing of product launch or any further development work necessary to achieve approval should we choose to continue the development of this product candidate.  The complete data for the Bio-Seal study was presented at the 2009 Society of Interventional Radiology in San Diego, CA on March 9, 2009. The trial hit its primary end point with clinical success in 85% of the treatment patients compared to 69% for the control patients (p=0.002). The product has already received CE Mark approval.


Option™ Vena Cava Filter. The Option™ Vena Cava Filter, which we licensed in March 2008 from our partner Rex Medical L.P., is under evaluation in a pivotal human clinical trial.  We believe this vena cava filter may have a number of potential benefits, which include unique filter apex and retention anchors, insertion through either the femoral or jugular route, and non-thrombogenic material.  The purpose of the U.S. multi-center prospective clinical trial is to evaluate the device’s safety and efficacy in preventing pulmonary emboli, and to assess the ability to retrieve the device from the body up to 175 days following implantation.  Interim results of the pivotal trial were presented at the AIM/Veith Meeting in New York in November 2008. The complete results, representing a total of 100 patients, were presented at the 2009 Society of Interventional Radiology in San Diego, CA on March 9, 2009.  The clinical data from this trial has been submitted to the FDA. The FDA has responded to our submission with additional questions about the studay and we are preparing a response.


MultiStem® Stem Cell Therapy.  The MultiStem stem cell therapy is under evaluation in clinical trials being conducted together with our partner Athersys, Inc. (“Athersys”) for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. MultiStem stem cells are proprietary adult stem cells derived from bone marrow, which have demonstrated the ability in laboratory experiments to form a wide range of cell types. MultiStem may work through several mechanisms, but a primary mechanism appears to be the production of multiple therapeutic molecules produced in response to inflammation and tissue damage. We and Athersys believe that MultiStem may represent a unique “off the shelf” stem cell product candidate, based on its potential ability to be used without tissue matching or immunosupression, and its potential capacity for large scale production. We entered into an agreement with Athersys in May 2006 to co-develop and commercialize MultiStem for use in the indications of acute myocardial infarction and peripheral vascular disease. On December 20, 2007, we and Athersys announced we had received authorization from the FDA to commence a phase I human clinical trial to evaluate the safety of MultiStem in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Upon completion of a phase I human clinical trial currently being conducted by Athersys, we may assume lead responsibility for further clinical development. We currently own marketing and commercialization rights with respect to this product candidate.  On September 22, 2008, as part of certain cost reduction initiatives, we announced a potential amendment of, and reduction in, cash outlays related to our collaboration with Athersys.  The final terms of such amendment to our collaboration with Athersys may have an impact on our expected future expenditures for research and development of MultiStem, and the extent of our future financial and commercial commitments and rights relating to this product candidate.





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Completed or Suspended Clinical Programs


5-FU-Eluting Central Venous Catheter. Central venous catheters (“CVC”) are usually inserted into critically ill patients for extended periods of time to administer fluids, drugs, and nutrition, as well as facilitate frequent blood draws. Through our proprietary drug identification strategy, we have elected to evaluate 5-Fluorouracil (“5-FU”), a drug previously approved by the FDA for treatment of various types of cancer, as a compound that may help to prevent certain types of infection in patients receiving a CVC.  We recently completed a human clinical trial in the United States designed to assess the safety and efficacy of our 5-FU-eluting CVC in preventing various types of catheter related infections.  The study was a randomized, single-blind, 960-patient, 25-center study and was designed to evaluate whether our 5-FU-eluting CVC prevents bacterial colonization at least as well as the market leading anti-infective CVC. On July 10, 2007, we announced that we had completed enrollment of the study, and on October 9, 2007, we announced this study had met its primary statistical endpoint of non-inferiority as compared to the market leading anti-infective CVC (a chlorhexidine / silver sulfadiazine (CH-SS) coated CVC) and indicated an excellent safety profile. In March 2008, we presented the clinical trial data at the 28th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (ISICEM) in Brussels, Belgium Based on the clinical trial data, the investigators concluded that our 5-FU CVC met the primary endpoint of the study; specifically that our 5-FU CVC product candidate was non-inferior in its ability to prevent bacterial colonization of the catheter tip when compared to catheters coated with CH-SS.  There were no statistically significant differences in the rate of adverse events related to the study devices, or in the rates of catheter-related bloodstream infections.  Additionally, there was no evidence for acquired resistance to 5-FU in clinical isolates exposed to the drug for a second time.  Based on the positive results achieved in the study, in December 2007 we filed a request for 510(k) clearance from the FDA to market and sell the CVC in the United States and on April 17, 2008, we announced that we had received 510(k) clearance from the FDA to market our 5-FU CVC in the United States but have not yet commercially launched the product.


TAXUS Liberté™ paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent system.  The TAXUS Liberté paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent system is BSC’s second generation coronary stent system platform that incorporates our research, technology and intellectual property related to the use of paclitaxel to prevent restenosis. The TAXUS Liberté stent system has been designed to further enhance coronary stent deliverability and blood vessel conformability, particularly in challenging coronary lesions.  To date, BSC has only commenced sales of the TAXUS Liberté in countries outside of the United States.  On October 10, 2008, we announced that BSC had received approval from the FDA to market and sell the TAXUS Liberté in the United States.


Vascular Wrap™ Our paclitaxel-eluting mesh surgical implant, or Vascular Wrap, is designed to treat complications, including graft stenosis or restenosis, that may occur in connection with vascular graft implants in hemodialysis patients or in patients that have peripheral artery disease. Vascular grafts are implanted in patients in order to bypass diseased blood vessels, or to provide access to the vascular system of kidney failure patients in order to facilitate the process of hemodialysis.  In many cases, these vascular grafts fail due to proliferation of cells or scar into the graft (graft stenosis or restenosis), which can negatively impact blood flow through the vascular graft.  


In April 2008, we elected to suspend enrollment in our U.S. and EU human clinical trials for our Vascular Wrap product candidate in patients undergoing surgery for hemodialysis access, pending a safety review to evaluate an imbalance of infections observed between the two study groups.  As a result of these observations, we elected to notify physicians to suspend further enrollment in the trials, pending a full review of the potential cause of the implant site infections.  There are currently no plans to resume enrollment in these clinical trials, and we are continuing to evaluate alternatives for this program, including potential collaborations, partnerships, divestitures or future clinical development initiatives.  


Acquisitions


·

Quill Medical, Inc. (“Quill”). On June 26, 2006, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of Quill for $40 million cash consideration.  Through this transaction, we acquired the rights, in all possible fields of use, to develop and market applications of Quill’s proprietary self-anchoring wound closure technology. Unlike conventional sutures which are smooth, the Quill products have tiny teeth-like barbs or cogs along the surface. This “self-anchoring” wound closure technology may be used to close certain wounds or surgical incisions without the need for suture knots. Eliminating knot-tying can save surgical time, may reduce the risk of infection, and may reduce wound leakage.




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We are currently working to develop a portfolio of next-generation products using the Quill technology.  In January 2007, we launched the first of these new products, the Quill SRS for various wound closure and tissue approximation applications in general and aesthetic surgery.  In 2007 and throughout 2008 we launched several new Quill SRS product lines.


The launch of the Quill SRS for various indications in January 2007 triggered a development milestone of $10.0 million that was paid to the former shareholders of Quill in August 2007. This milestone payment is creditable against any future contingent payments that we may be required to make based upon the achievement of significant incremental revenue growth of products incorporating the Quill technology over an approximately five-year period from the date of the acquisition.  This $10.0 million payment was recorded as an increase to goodwill during the first quarter of 2007.


·

American Medical Instruments Holdings, Inc. (“AMI”). On March 23, 2006, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity of AMI for $787.9 million cash consideration.  AMI provided us with the majority of the assets and products comprising our Medical Products business segment.  


Collaboration, License and Sales and Distribution Agreements


In connection with our research and development efforts, we have entered into various arrangements with corporate and academic collaborators, licensors, licensees and others for the research, development, clinical testing, regulatory approval, manufacturing, marketing and commercialization of our product candidates.  Terms of the various license agreements may require us, or our collaborators, to make milestone payments upon achievement of certain product development and commercialization objectives and pay royalties on future sales of commercial products, if any, resulting from the collaborations.  During 2008, we did not enter into any significant collaboration, license or sales and distribution agreements.


On September 22, 2008, we announced a reduction of certain financial and personnel contributions relating to our collaboration with Genzyme Corporation, and a potential amendment of, and reduction in, cash outlays related to our collaboration with Athersys, Inc.


Our most significant collaborations, licences, sales and distribution agreements are listed in the exhibits index to this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and may be found at the locations specified therein.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  These accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.  We believe that the estimates and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable and are based upon information available to us at the time the estimates and assumptions were made. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates.  


We believe the following policies to be critical to understanding our financial condition, results of operations, and expectations for 2009 because these policies require management to make significant estimates, assumptions and judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.


Revenue Recognition


(i) Royalty revenue


We recognize royalty revenue when we have fulfilled the terms in accordance with the contractual agreement, have no future obligations, the amount of the royalty fee is determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  We record royalty revenue from BSC on a cash basis due to our inability to accurately estimate the BSC royalty before we receive the reports and payments from BSC.  This results in a one quarter lag between the time we record royalty revenue and the time the associated sales were recorded by BSC.


(ii) Product sales


We recognize revenue from product sales, including shipments to distributors, when the product is shipped from our facilities to the customer provided that we have not retained any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to products shipped.  We recognize revenue from product sales net of provisions for future returns.  These provisions are established in the same period as the related product sales are recorded and are based on estimates derived from our historical experience.


We consider revenue to be realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time of shipment when the risk of loss and title passes to the customer or distributor.




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We include amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling in revenue.  The corresponding costs for shipping and handling are included in cost of products sold.


(iii) License fees


License fees are comprised of initial fees and milestone payments derived from collaborative and other licensing arrangements. We recognize non-refundable milestone payments upon the achievement of specified milestones when the milestone payment is substantive in nature, the achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement and we have no further significant involvement or obligation to perform under the arrangement. Initial fees and non-refundable milestone payments received which require our ongoing involvement are deferred and amortized into income on a straight-line basis over the period of our ongoing involvement.


Income tax expense


Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carry forwards.  The carrying value of our net deferred tax assets assumes that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions to realize the value of these assets.  Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and assesses the need for any valuation allowance adjustment.  A valuation allowance is provided for the portion of deferred tax assets that is more likely than not to be unrealized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws.  


Significant estimates are required in determining our provision for income taxes including, but not limited to, accruals for tax contingencies and valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets. Some of these estimates are based on interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations.  Our effective tax rate may change from period to period based on the mix of income among the different foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in tax laws in these jurisdictions, and changes in the amount of valuation allowance recorded.


Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”).  FIN 48 is designed to reduce diversity and provide consistent accounting practices and criteria for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements all significant uncertain tax positions.


Stock-based compensation


We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 123(R) Share-Based Payment, a revision to SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.  SFAS 123(R) requires us to recognize the grant date fair value of share-based compensation awards granted to employees over the requisite service period. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate stock option values, which requires certain assumptions including the future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise. Changes to any of these assumptions, or the use of a different option pricing model (such as the binomial model), could produce a different fair value for stock-based compensation, which could have a material impact on our earnings.   


Cash equivalents, short and long-term investments


We invest our excess cash balances in short-term securities, principally investment grade commercial debt and government agency notes.  At December 31, 2008, we held one equity security which was classified as available-for-sale, and accordingly, was recorded at fair market value. The security has been trading below carrying value for an extended period of time and management does not intend to hold it for a sufficient period of time to reasonably expect a recovery to initial carrying value. As such, the unrealized loss on this security has been reported in other income and expenses.


As part of our strategic product development efforts, we also invest in equity securities of certain companies with which we have collaborative agreements. The equity securities of some of these companies are not publicly traded and so fair value is not readily available.  These investments are recorded using the cost method of accounting and are tested for impairment by reference to anticipated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the investment, the results of operations and financial position of the investee, and other evidence supporting the net realizable value of the investment.  


Goodwill


We test goodwill for possible impairment at least annually and whenever changes in circumstances occur that would indicate an impairment in the value of goodwill.  When the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.  Circumstances that could trigger an impairment include adverse changes or outcomes in legal or regulatory matters, technological advances, decreases in anticipated demand, unanticipated competition, and significant declines in our share price.   We estimate fair value based on a discounted projection of future cash flows which are subject to significant uncertainty and estimates. If future cash flows are less than those projected, an impairment charge may become necessary that could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations. We tested our goodwill for impairment as at September 30, 2008 and determined that due to a significant and sustained decline in our public stock market capitalization our goodwill was impaired and as a consequence we recorded an impairment charge of $599.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008.




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Given the continued decline in our market value in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the further negative indicators of the economy as a whole, we updated our impairment tests of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and concluded a further impairment had occurred in the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with our Medical Products segment as well as an impairment in the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with our Pharmaceuticals Technologies segment. Accordingly, we recorded a further impairment charge of $50.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 leaving no goodwill on the Company’s books as of December 31, 2008.


Intangible assets


Our identifiable intangible assets are primarily comprised of technologies acquired through our business combinations.  Intangible assets also include in-licensed proven medical technologies.  We amortize intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the technologies, which range from two to twelve years depending on the circumstances and the intended use of the technology.  We determine the estimated useful lives for intangible assets based on a number of factors such as legal, regulatory or contractual limitations; known technological advances; anticipated demand for our products; and the existence or absence of competition.  We review the carrying value of our intangible assets for impairment indicators at least annually and whenever there has been a significant change in any of these factors listed above.  A significant change in these factors may warrant a revision of the expected remaining useful life of the intangible asset, resulting in accelerated amortization or an impairment charge, which would impact earnings. We tested our intangible assets for impairment as at September 30, 2008 and determined that there was no impairment. Given the continued decline in our market value in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the further negative indicators of the economy as a whole, we updated our impairment tests of intangible assets as at December 31, 2008 and determined that there was no impairment.



Results of Operations


Overview


The following discussion and analysis of results from our operations excludes the financial results from our discontinued operations (see “Results of Operations - Discontinued Operations”) for the comparative periods, unless otherwise noted.


We completed our acquisition of AMI on March 23, 2006.  Accordingly, the results of AMI are not included in our results for the period from January 1, 2006 to the date of acquisition on March 23, 2006.


(in thousands of U.S.$, except per share data)   Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Restated)              
Revenues                  
       Pharmaceutical Technologies $ 92,456   $ 117,501   $ 176,485  
         Medical Products   190,816     170,193     138,590  
Total revenues   283,272     287,694     315,075  
Operating (loss) income   (669,896 )   (20,739 )   58,164  
 
Other (expense) income   (84,172 )   (49,853 )   (38,049 )
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   (754,068 )   (70,592 )   20,115  
Income tax (recovery) expense   (12,892 )   (14,545 )   2,092  
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (741,176 ) $ (56,047 ) $ 18,023  
 
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share, continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21  


For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a net loss from continuing operations of $741.2 million ($8.71 basic net loss per share) compared to net loss from continuing operations of $56.0 million ($0.66 basic net loss per share) for the year ended December 31, 2007.




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The increase in the net loss of $685.2 million is due primarily to the write-down of an aggregate of $649.7 million of goodwill that we recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2008.  Also increasing the net loss were (i) a reduction of $25.1 million in royalty revenue, as BSC’s sales of paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent systems declined substantially in 2008 as compared to prior comparable periods; (ii) $16.5 million of transaction costs accrued related to the abandoned proposed API transaction; (iii) an $18.6 million write-down or loss on redemption of two available-for-sale equity securities, one of which we disposed of, and the other of which was trading below cost for an extended period of time; (iv) a $5.0 million write-down of a long term investment for which we could not obtain sufficient assurance we would be able to recover our carrying value; and (v) a $2.5 million payment for in-process research and development expense made during the first quarter of 2008 (as compared to $8.0 million in 2007).  Partially offsetting the increase in the net loss were a $14.5 million increase in gross profit relating to higher medical products sales and a $7.2 million reduction in interest expense, as the interest rate applied to our Floating Rate Notes declined.


The $56.0 million we incurred in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to net income of $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 is primarily due to (i) a reduction of $49.0 million in royalty revenue derived from BSC’s sales of paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent systems; (ii) a decrease of $9.6 million in other royalty revenue due to a non-recurring sale to Orthovita, Inc. in 2006 of profit sharing rights for certain of their products for $9.0 million; (iii) a higher volume of lower margin Original Equipment Manufactured (“OEM”) product lines, reducing gross profit margins from 49.8% to 44.2%; (iv) an increase of $12.9 million in sales and marketing salaries as we invested significantly in our sales infrastructure with additions to our direct sales and marketing support personnel in the United States and the European Union; (v) an increase of $7.1 million for in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) expense, mainly due to a $7.0 million payment we made to CombinatoRx for the extension of our collaboration agreement; (vi) non-recurring charges of $5.2 million for reorganization activities and personnel reductions relating to the announced plan to close and consolidate our Syracuse, NY manufacturing facility; and (vii) an additional $16.2 million in interest expense related to debt incurred to partially fund the AMI acquisition on March 23, 2006.  Partially offsetting these factors was an income tax recovery of $14.5 million in 2007 compared to an income tax expense of $2.1 million in 2006.


Revenues


(in thousands of U.S.$)   Years ended December 31,
    2008    2007   2006
Pharmaceutical Technologies:            
       Royalty revenue – paclitaxel-eluting stents $ 84,079 $ 110,477 $ 159,487
       Royalty revenue – other   7,467   6,182   15,767
       License fees   910   842   1,231
    92,456   117,501   176,485
Medical Products:            
       Product sales   190,816   170,193   138,590
Total revenues $ 283,272 $ 287,694 $ 315,075


We operate in two reportable segments:  


Pharmaceutical Technologies


Our Pharmaceutical Technologies segment includes royalty revenue generated from licensing our proprietary paclitaxel technology to various partners, as well as revenue derived from the licensing of certain of our biomaterials and other technologies.  


Royalty revenue derived from sales of paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent systems by BSC for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by 24% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.  The decrease in royalty revenues was primarily a result of lower sales of paclitaxel-eluting stents by BSC.  Royalty revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 was based on BSC’s net sales for the period October 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008 of $1.2 billion, of which $637 million was in the United States, compared to net sales of $1.6 billion, of which $1.0 billion was in the United States, for the comparable period in the prior year. The average gross royalty rate earned in the year ended December 31, 2008 on BSC’s net sales was 7.1% for sales in the United States and 6.4% for sales in other countries, compared to an average rate of 7.6% for sales in the United States and 5.6% for sales in other countries for the year ended December 31, 2007.  


The average gross royalty rate for countries other than the United States improved in the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily due to the contribution of royalty revenue from BSC’s sales in Japan during the period, where the average gross royalty rate we receive is higher, as compared to minimal royalty revenue received relating to sales in Japan in the comparable period in the prior year.


Royalty revenue derived from sales of paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent systems by BSC for the year ended December 31, 2007 decreased by 31% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decrease in royalty revenues was primarily a result of lower sales of paclitaxel-eluting stents by BSC.  Royalty revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007 was based on BSC’s net sales for the period October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007 of $1.6 billion, of which $1.0 billion was in the United States, compared to net sales of $2.2 billion, of which $1.5 billion was in the United States for the comparable periods in the prior year.  The average gross royalty rate earned in the year ended December 31, 2007 on BSC’s net sales was 7.6% for sales in the United States and 5.6% for sales in other countries compared to an average rate of 7.9% for sales in the United States and 6.0% for sales in other countries for the year ended December 31, 2006.




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Other royalty revenue increased by $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Other royalty revenue decreased by $9.6 million to $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $15.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The majority of this decrease was due to the non-recurring $9.0 million payment received from Orthovita, Inc in December 2006, which was classified as royalty revenue in 2006, under an agreement whereby Orthovita purchased our profit-sharing royalty rights for certain of its products.


We expect revenues in our Pharmaceutical Technologies segment will decrease into 2009 as compared to 2008 and 2007, primarily as a result of new competitors entering into the drug-eluting coronary stent market in the United States in the second half of 2008 and other factors.  Our royalties derived from sales by BSC of TAXUS declined from $50.8 million in the first half of 2008 to $33.3 million in the second half of 2008.


Medical Products


Our Medical Products segment manufactures and markets a range of single use, specialty medical devices. The Medical Products segment also manufactures finished medical devices and medical device components for third party medical device manufacturers and marketers.


Revenue from our Medical Products segment for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $190.8 million, an increase of 12% compared to $170.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase was due to several factors, including increased sales of various of our Interventional product lines, increased sales of certain of our Surgical product lines, the impact of certain new product launches during the year and improvement of sales of medical devices and device components to other third party medical device manufacturers.  This increase also reflects the effect of the one-time $3.0 million charge against revenue in 2007 relating to the discontinuation of the Contour Threads brand and the accrual of a reserve against potential product that may be returned in that year.  Excluding the impact of the $3.0 million accrual in 2007 relating to the Contour Threads brand discontinuation, revenue growth as compared to 2007 was 10%.


Revenue from our Medical Products segment for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $170.2 million compared to $138.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2006.  Product revenue in our Medical Products segment for the year ended December 31, 2007 is not directly comparable to 2006, because the results for 2006 only include revenue in this segment from March 23, 2006 (the date we completed our acquisition of AMI).


We expect that revenues in our Medical Products segment will continue to increase during 2009 as compared to 2008 and 2007, reflecting the potential for growth of certain existing and newly launched product lines.  This expected growth may be offset partially by the impact of the difficult economic environment and increasingly difficult credit market and liquidity environment on our customer base, particularly relating to certain third party medical device company customers that purchase medical devices and components from our various manufacturing operations.


Expenditures


(in thousands of U.S.$)   Years ended December 31,
    2008    2007   2006
    (Restated)        
License and royalty fees $ 14,258 $ 18,652 $ 25,986
Cost of products sold   101,052   94,949   69,543
Research and development   53,192   53,963   45,393
Selling, general and administrative   98,483   99,315   78,933
Depreciation and amortization   33,998   33,429   36,014
In-process research and development   2,500   8,125   1,042
Write-down of goodwill   649,685   -   -
  $ 953,168 $ 308,433 $ 256,911


License and royalty fees on royalty revenue


License and royalty fee expenses include license and royalty payments due to certain of our licensors, primarily relating to paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent system royalty revenue received from BSC. The decrease in this expense in 2008 and 2007 reflects the reduction in our royalty revenue. We expect license and royalty fee expense to continue to be a significant cost in 2009, commensurate with the amount of royalty revenue we earn.


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Cost of products sold


Cost of products sold is comprised of costs and expenses related to the production of our various medical device, device component and biomaterial products and technologies, including direct labor, raw materials, depreciation and certain fixed overhead costs related to our various manufacturing facilities and operations.  


Cost of products sold increased by $6.2 million to $101.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $94.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to increased sales.  Gross margins for our product sales were 47.1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 44.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007. Gross margins in 2008 compared to 2007 were positively impacted by an increase in sales of higher margin product lines, the launch of certain new, higher margin product lines for which there were no material sales in the comparable prior year period, and the effect of higher sales volumes on the absorption of fixed overhead and labour costs.


Cost of products sold increased by $25.4 million to $94.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $69.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily because the 2006 results did not include a full year of the results of the operations acquired through the AMI acquisition which occurred on March 23, 2006.


Gross margins in our Medical Products segment were 44.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 49.8% for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Gross margins in 2007 were impacted by (i) the one-time charge against revenue of $3.0 million, with no corresponding reduction in cost of products sold, for actual and estimated potential returns of the Contour Threads brand product relating to a marketing incentive program offered to customers in support of the Quill SRS product launch and the concurrent discontinuation of the Contour Threads brand marketing and training support for certain indications of use; (ii) the overall product sales mix reflecting certain lower margin product lines; and (iii) certain non-recurring costs related to the closure and consolidation of our Syracuse, NY manufacturing facility.


We expect that cost of products sold will continue to be significant, and that gross margins may continue to improve in 2009, primarily as a result of improved sales mix, including potential increases in sales of selected product lines that provide higher relative contribution margins, the impact of anticipated higher levels of product sales on the absorption of fixed overhead costs and the reduction in fixed overhead and labor costs relative to certain product sales due to the completion of the consolidation of our Syracuse, NY operations, which will result in certain products being manufactured in a lower cost location in Puerto Rico as well as greater production volume concentrated over fixed overhead costs in our Puerto Rico location.  These improvements may be offset by the impact of certain sales and pricing initiatives for selected product lines designed to improve sales volume, market share and overall operating cash flow derived from our fixed assets.


Research and development


Our research and development expense is comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries and benefits, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, contract research costs, patent procurement costs, materials and supplies, and operating and occupancy costs. Our research and development activities occur in two main areas:


(i) Discovery and pre-clinical research - Our discovery and pre-clinical research efforts are divided into several distinct areas of activity, including screening and pre-clinical evaluation of pharmaceuticals and various biomaterials and drug delivery technologies, evaluation of mechanism of action of pharmaceuticals, mechanical engineering and pursuing patent protection for our discoveries.


(ii) Clinical research and development - Clinical research and development refers to internal and external activities associated with clinical studies of product candidates in humans, and advancing clinical product candidates towards a goal of obtaining regulatory approval to manufacture and market these product candidates in various geographies.


Research and development expenses, organized by stage of development, for the periods indicated were as follows:


(in thousands of U.S.$)   Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Discovery and pre-clinical research $ 25,808   $ 22,744   $ 23,066  
Ongoing clinical programs   3,367     -     -  
Completed or Suspended Clinical Programs:                  
   Vascular WrapTM Paclitaxel-Eluting Mesh   13,552     11,743     9,399  
    Other clinical programs   3,337     7,249     7,835  
    46,064     41,736     40,300  
Medical Products   7,809     12,362     5,169  
Stock-based compensation   795     2,056     2,340  
Less: Depreciation, amortization and inter-company charges allocated to projects above   (1,476 )   (2,191 )   (1,997 )
Total research and development   53,192     53,963     45,812  
Less: Research and development relating to discontinued operations   -     -     (419 )
Total research and development relating to continuing operations $ 53,192   $ 53,963   $ 45,393  


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Research and development program expenses include all direct costs, as well as certain indirect expenses based on time allocated by certain research, clinical and administrative staff to each program.


Research and development expenditures were $53.2 million in 2008 as compared to $54.0 million in 2007. Research and development expenditures were up in the first half of 2008, primarily relating to our Vascular Wrap clinical program, and due to severance costs of $1.9 million relating to a significant reduction in staffing within our clinical and research departments completed in the second quarter.  This was offset in the second half of 2008 by a $0.6 million decrease in clinical trial costs for our suspended Vascular Wrap clinical program and a $1.4 million reduction related to our completed 5-FU CVC clinical program (for which significant clinical trial activities have materially concluded).  Ongoing clinical programs added $0.7 million in costs as compared to 2007.  Also adding to research and development expenditures in the second half of 2008 were severance costs of $1.6 million due to a significant additional reduction in staffing within our clinical and research departments completed primarily during the third quarter.  


Research and development expenditures increased by $8.6 million to $54.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $45.4 million for 2006.  The increase was due to a $3.1 million increase in clinical trial activity mainly associated with our Vascular Wrap and Bio-Seal programs, the addition of discovery and pre-clinical research personnel, an initial payment of $0.8 million for a new early-stage research collaboration, a one-time payment of $0.9 million to terminate a development agreement, and the incurrence of research and development expenses of our Medical Products segment for a full twelve month period in 2007.  


We currently expect our research and development expenditures may decrease through 2009 as compared to 2008 and 2007, reflecting the suspension of enrolment in our Vascular Wrap clinical trial and the reduction or elimination of staffing and other direct costs during 2008 relating to certain other research programs and activities.  Even after these expected declines, we anticipate we will continue to incur significant research and development expenditures in 2009.


Selling, general and administrative expenses


Our selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of direct selling and marketing costs related to the sale of our various medical products, including salaries, benefits and sales commissions, and our various management and administrative support functions, including salaries, commissions, benefits and other operating and occupancy costs.


Selling, general and administrative expenditures were $98.5 million in 2008 as compared to $99.3 million in 2007. Higher expenditures in salaries, benefits and related costs, accounting and tax consulting fees and travel were offset by lower expenditures for other operating costs and lower litigation expenses in 2008 as compared to 2007.  Salaries, benefits and related costs increased by $6.5 million in 2008 primarily due to the increase in direct sales and marketing personnel implemented in the United States and Europe during the second half of 2007.  Litigation costs decreased $1.7 million as compared to the prior year period, due primarily to reaching agreement in the third quarter of 2007 with Conor MedSystems, Inc. (“Conor”) and its parent company Johnson & Johnson to settle all outstanding patent litigation with respect to Conor’s CoStar® paclitaxel-eluting stent.  Other operating costs decreased by $4.6 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to certain personnel and other cost reduction initiatives undertaken in our general and administrative areas, primarily during the third quarter.


Selling, general and administrative expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $20.4 million to $99.3 million compared to $78.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. The higher expenditures were primarily due to the fact that 2007 results included a full year of Medical Products selling, marketing, general and administrative costs, as compared to only approximately nine months in 2006.  Also contributing to the increase were additional salaries, benefits, recruiting, and travel costs relating to additions to our direct sales and marketing support personnel in the United States and the European Union, and $3.2 million for severance charges related to the announced plan to close and consolidate our Syracuse, NY manufacturing facility.  Partially offsetting the increase was a $5.5 million reduction in legal litigation expense, due primarily to reaching a favorable agreement with Conor and its parent company Johnson & Johnson to settle all outstanding patent litigation with respect to Conor’s CoStar® paclitaxel-eluting stent.  


During 2009, we expect that selling, general and administrative expenses may be lower than in 2008 and 2007 due to staff reductions implemented primarily in the third quarter of 2008.  Expenditures could materially increase or fluctuate depending on product sales levels, the timing of launch of certain new products and growth of new product sales, or as a result of litigation or other legal expenses that may be incurred to support and defend our intellectual property portfolio or other aspects of our business.  




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Depreciation and amortization


Depreciation and amortization expense was $34.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $33.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, and is comprised of amortization of licensed technologies and identifiable intangible assets purchased through business combinations of $30.2 million and $29.9 million, respectively, and depreciation of property, plant and equipment of $3.8 million and $3.5 million, respectively.   


Depreciation and amortization expense was $33.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $36.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and is comprised of amortization of licensed technologies and identifiable intangible assets purchased through business combinations of $29.9 million and $32.7 million, respectively, and depreciation of property, plant and equipment of $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively.   The decrease in amortization expense in 2007 is primarily due to a one-time expense of $2.9 million in 2006 for accelerated amortization of the intangible assets related to the monetization of the profit-sharing royalty stream from Orthovita, Inc.


We expect depreciation and amortization expense to remain consistent in 2009 as compared to 2008.


In-process research and development (“IPR&D”)


We record IPR&D expense relating to acquired or in-licensed technologies that are at an early stage of development and have no alternative future use.


For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded IPR&D expense of $2.5 million for an initial license payment made to Rex Medical L.P. to obtain the marketing rights for the Option inferior vena cava filter. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded IPR&D expense of $8.1 million, of which $7.0 million relates to the extension of our collaboration with CombinatoRx Inc. and $1.0 million relates to a collaboration agreement with Rex Medical L.P.  For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded IPR&D expense of $1.0 million as a result of license milestone payments made to Poly-Med, Inc. in accordance with a license agreement.   


We may incur further IPR&D expenditures in future periods in the event we in-license or acquire additional early stage technologies.


Write-down of goodwill


As a result of the significant and sustained decline in our public market capitalization, we performed an interim impairment test of goodwill and acquired intangible assets.  Upon conclusion of such testing, we determined that the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with our Medical Products segment were impaired and we recorded an impairment charge of $599.4 million in the third quarter of 2008.  The goodwill impairment charge was determined by comparing the carrying value of goodwill assigned to our Medical Products segment with the implied fair value of the goodwill.  We utilized the income approach in determining the implied fair value of the goodwill, which requires estimates of future operating results and cash flows discounted using estimated discount rates.


Given the continued decline in our market value in the fourth quarter of 2008, we updated our impairment tests of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and concluded a further impairment had occurred in the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with our Medical Products segment as well as an impairment in the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with our Pharmaceutical Technologies segment.  Accordingly, we recorded an additional impairment charge of $50.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, leaving no goodwill on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.



Other Income (Expense)


(in thousands of U.S.$)   Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Restated)              
Foreign exchange (loss) gain $ 540   $ (341 ) $ 515  
Investment and other income   1,192     10,393     6,235  
Interest expense on long term-debt   (44,490 )   (51,748 )   (35,502 )
Write-down and other deferred financing charges   (16,544 )   -     (9,297 )
Write-down of assets held for sale   (1,283 )   -     -  
Write-down or net loss on redemption of investments   (23,587 )   (8,157 )   -  
  $ (84,172 ) $ (49,853 ) $ (38,049 )




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Net foreign exchange gains and losses were primarily the result of changes in the relationship of the U.S. to Canadian dollar and other foreign currency exchange rates when translating our foreign currency denominated cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes at period end.  We continue to hold foreign currency denominated cash and cash equivalents to meet our anticipated operating and capital expenditure needs in future periods in jurisdictions outside of the United States.  We do not use derivatives to hedge against exposures to foreign currency arising from our balance sheet financial instruments and therefore are exposed to future fluctuations in the U.S. dollar to foreign currency exchange rates.


Investment and other income for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased by $9.2 million when compared to 2007, primarily due to the fact that the 2007 comparative period included a gain of $7.5 million realized on the recovery of investments owned by Cohesion Technologies, Inc. which we acquired in 2003. In addition, we earned lower interest income in 2008 due primarily to lower cash balances available to invest and lower interest rates.


Investment and other income for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased by $4.2 million when compared to 2006, primarily due to a gain in the first quarter of 2007 of $7.5 million realized on the recovery of investments owned by Cohesion Technologies, Inc. which we acquired in 2003, offset partially by a reduction in investment income due to a lower cash balance available to invest because of the use of cash resources for the acquisitions of AMI and Quill and the write-off of certain capitalized tax assets totalling $1.9 million related to the AMI acquisition.


During the year ended December 31, 2008, we incurred interest expense of $44.5 million on our outstanding long-term debt obligations, as compared to $51.7 million for 2007. The decrease of $7.1 million has resulted from a decline, during 2008, in the interest rate applicable on our Floating Rate Notes due to a decline in the LIBOR rates.  The interest rate decline resulted in an average interest rate of 7.7% for 2008 as compared to 9.0% in 2007.  Interest expense in 2008 also includes $2.3 million for amortization of deferred financing costs.


During the year ended December 31, 2007, we incurred interest expense of $51.7 million on our outstanding long-term debt obligations, as compared to $35.5 million for 2006.  The increase is primarily because our debt obligations that were issued in connection with our acquisition of AMI on March 23, 2006 were not outstanding for the full twelve month comparative period of 2006.  Also contributing to the increase, the interest rate on our Floating Rate Notes is higher than the rate on the credit facility that they replaced.  Interest expense for 2007 also includes $2.2 million for amortization of deferred financing costs.  


During the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred interest expense of $35.5 million on our outstanding long-term debt obligations.  The senior secured term loan was extinguished in December 2006 and replaced with the Floating Rate Notes. During March 2006 to December 2006, the period, the senior secured term loan was in place, interest rates ranged between 6.3% and 8.8% and the interest rate on the Subordinated Notes remained fixed at 7.75%.  Interest expense in 2006 also includes $2.0 million for amortization of deferred financing costs.


In 2008, we recognized costs of $16.5 million related to our exploration of proposed financing and strategic alternatives.


During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized a write-down of $9.3 million of deferred financing costs related to the extinguishment of the senior secured term loan.


In connection with the Company’s plans for capacity rationalization and consolidation in the Medical Products segment, the Company reclassified two of its long-lived assets as current assets held for sale in accordance with guidance in SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. These properties have a carrying value of approximately $3.1 million, which represents the lower of cost and fair value less cost to sell. An impairment charge of $1.3 million has been recorded against income from continuing operations.


In addition, and also in connection with the Company’s capacity rationalization in the Pharmaceutical Technology segment, the Company reclassified a property that is no longer used and has a carrying value of approximately $5.3 million as held for sale.


The write-down or net loss on redemption of investments for the year ended December 31, 2008 of $23.6 million is comprised of a loss of $8.8 million realized on the sale of our common stock holdings in CombinatoRx, Inc., an unrealized loss of $9.7 million on an available-for-sale equity security that has been trading below carrying value for an extended period and for which management does not intend to hold for a sufficient period of time to reasonably expect a recovery to initial carrying value and an unrealized loss of $5.0 million on the write-down in carrying value of shares held in a private biotechnology company classified as long term investments.




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The write-down or net loss on redemption of investments for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $8.2 million is comprised of a loss of $9.6 million realized on the sale of our common stock holdings in Orthovita, Inc., partially offset by a gain of $1.4 million realized on the sale of our common stock holdings in NuVasive, Inc.


Income Tax


Income tax recovery for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $12.9 million compared to income tax recovery of $14.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The income tax recovery for 2008 is primarily due to a net loss from operations, the amortization of identifiable intangible assets, tax deductions relating to international financing structures, and a recovery of taxes paid in prior years as a result of the carryback of current year losses.  The income tax recovery for 2008 also includes a recovery of $3.8 million relating to the settlement of an outstanding Quebec income tax reassessment and a charge of $6.1 million related to an accrual under FIN 48. 


The effective tax rate for 2008 was 1.7% compared to an effective tax rate of 20.6% for 2007.  The effective tax rate for 2008 is lower than the statutory Canadian tax rate of 31.0%, primarily due to valuation allowances on net operating losses, tax deductions related to international financing structures, provincial income tax credits, the net effect of lower tax rates on earnings in foreign jurisdictions, and goodwill impairment charges.


For the year ended December 31, 2008, income tax recovery of $12.9 million consisted of a current and deferred income tax recovery of $6.2 million on a net loss from Canadian operations and a current and deferred income tax recovery of $6.7 million on net losses from U.S. and foreign operations.


Discontinued Operations


In September 2006, we determined that certain operating subsidiaries acquired through the AMI acquisition were not aligned with our business strategy and we began actively looking to dispose of these subsidiaries. The operations were categorized as discontinued and the net loss for these operations has been shown separately on the statements of operations of these subsidiaries.  On July 31, 2007, we completed the sale of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Point Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiary Point Technologies S.A. for proceeds of $2.6 million.  On August 30, 2007, we sold all of the assets and liabilities of American Medical Instruments (Dartmouth), Inc. for proceeds of $2.2 million.


The operating results of discontinued operations are summarized as follows:


(in thousands of U.S.$)            
    Years ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Revenue $ 7,580   $ 10,092  
Operating loss   (632 )   (4,045 )
Other income and expense   (1,991 )   4  
Impairment charge   (8,879 )   (7,700 )
Loss before income taxes   (11,502 )   (11,741 )
Income tax recovery   (1,609 )   (4,033 )
Net loss from discontinued operations $ (9,893 ) $ (7,708 )


Liquidity and Capital Resources


At December 31, 2008, we had working capital of $47.7 million and cash resources of $39.0 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents.  In aggregate, our working capital decreased by $62.0 million as compared to December 31, 2007, primarily relating to the decline in our royalty revenues derived from sales of paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent systems by BSC (as described previously) and our loss on redemption and write-down of equity securities.  These cash resources, in addition to cash generated from operations, are used to support our continuing clinical studies, research and development initiatives, sales and marketing initiatives, working capital requirements, debt servicing requirements and for general corporate purposes.  We may also use our cash resources to fund acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses, products or technologies that expand, complement or are otherwise related to our business.  


On March 2, 2009, we announced we had completed a financing transaction with Wells Fargo Foothill LLC.  The financing includes a delayed draw secured term loan facility of up to $10 million and a secured revolving credit facility, with a borrowing base comprised of certain of our finished goods inventory and accounts receivable, providing up to an additional $22.5 million in available credit, subject to certain terms and conditions.  At any time, the amount of financing available under the revolving credit facility may be significantly less than $22.5 million and is expected to fluctuate from month to month with changes in levels of finished goods and accounts receivable.  As of February 23, 2009, the amount of financing available under the revolving credit facility was approximately (unaudited) $9.5 million.  Any borrowings outstanding under the term loan and revolving credit facility bear interest ranging from LIBOR + 3.25% to LIBOR +3.75%, with a minimum Base LIBOR Rate of 2.25%.  The term loan and revolving credit facility include certain covenants and restrictions with respect to our operations and require us to maintain certain levels of EBITDA and interest coverage ratios, among other terms and conditions. Repayment of any amounts drawn under the term loan and revolving credit facility can be made at certain points in time with ultimate maturity being February 27, 2013. Amounts repaid under the secured term loan, and prepayments made under the revolving credit facility in certain circumstances, cannot be re-borrowed by us.  The purpose of this financing is to provide additional liquidity and capital resources for working capital and general corporate purposes.




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As the minimum Base LIBOR Rate under the term loan and revolving credit facility is 2.25% and the LIBOR rate was 1.425% on December 31, 2008, a .5% increase or decrease in the LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2008 would have no impact on interest payable under the credit facilities.


On March 23, 2006 we completed an offering of $250.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Notes in a private placement transaction, and entered into a $425.0 million senior secured credit facility consisting of a $350.0 million senior term loan facility maturing in 2013 and a $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility maturing in 2011.  None of the $75.0 million revolving credit facility was drawn.  The net proceeds from the sale of the $250.0 million Senior Subordinated Notes and the $350.0 million term loan, as well as cash on hand, were used to finance the acquisition of AMI.  In December 2006, we repaid the term loan with the proceeds from the issuance of Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 in the aggregate principal amount of $325.0 million and cash on hand.  We also terminated the $75 million revolving credit facility.


The significant terms relating to our Subordinated Notes and Floating Rate Notes are described below (see “Senior Floating Rate Notes” and “Senior Subordinated Notes”).  


Due to numerous factors that may impact our future cash position, working capital and liquidity as discussed below and the significant cash that will be necessary to continue to service our current level of debt obligations, there can be no assurance that we will have adequate liquidity and capital resources to satisfy our financial obligations beyond 2009.


Our cash inflows and the amounts of expenditures that will be necessary to execute our business plan are subject to numerous uncertainties, including but not limited to changes in drug-eluting coronary stent markets, including the impact of new competitive entrants into such markets and research relating to the efficacy of drug-eluting stents, the sales achieved in such markets by our partner BSC, the timing and success of product sales and marketing initiatives and new product launches, the timing and success of our research, product development and clinical trial activities, the timing of completing certain operational initiatives including facility closures, our ability to effect reductions in certain aspects of our budgets in an efficient and timely manner, and changes in interest rates.  These and other uncertainties may adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources to a significant extent and may force us to further reduce our expenditures on research and development or on our various new product and sales and marketing initiatives in order for us to continue to service our debt obligations.  Such further reductions in our budgeted expenditures may have an adverse effect on our new product development and sales growth initiatives and reduce our ability to achieve the revenue growth targets, product launch or new product development timelines in our current operating plan.  There can also be no assurance that such reductions in expenditures will be adequate to provide enough cash flow to continue to service our current level of debt obligations.


In particular, should our royalties received from BSC decline more significantly than we expect in future periods as a result of new competitive entrants into the U.S. drug-eluting stent market and due to negative research or publications relating to the efficacy of drug-eluting stents, our liquidity has been and may continue to be adversely affected, and we have been forced to explore alternative funding sources through debt, equity or other public or private securities offerings, or to pursue certain reorganization, restructuring or other strategic alternatives.  We may not be able to complete any restructuring, reorganization or strategic activities on terms that would be favourable for our shareholders.  Capital markets conditions deteriorated significantly during 2008 and early 2009, including a significant and material decline in the level of corporate lending activity, combined with a significant increase in the cost of any such lending.  Current market conditions may have a material impact on our ability to complete any of the activities as described on favourable terms, if at all.


As a result of uncertainty and volatility relating to the market and competitive environment for drug-eluting stents and to address our liquidity needs, we commenced the exploration of a broad range strategic and financial alternatives in the second half of 2007 See “Business Overview –Financial and Strategic Alternatives Process”.


Cash Flow Highlights


(in thousands of U.S.$)   Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year $ 91,326   $ 99,332   $ 62,163  
         Net (loss) income excluding non-cash items   (16,866 )   (14,697 )   58,662  
            Working capital requirements   (21,141 )   9,135     (2,791 )
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (38,007 )   (5,562 )   55,871  
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (8,239 )   259     (575,208 )
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (4,378 )   (1,637 )   556,926  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (1,750 )   (1,066 )   (420 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (52,374 )   (8,006 )   37,169  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 38,952   $ 91,326   $ 99,332  




- 21 -



Cash Flows from Operating Activities


Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $38.0 million, compared to cash used of $5.6 million for 2007.  Net loss for the current year, excluding non-cash items, resulted in cash outflows of $16.9 million compared to cash outflows of $14.7 million for 2007.  The increase in cash used in operating activities was due to factors consistent with those that impacted net loss, as described above under “Results of Operations – Overview”.  Working capital requirements resulted in net cash outflows of $21.1 million during 2008 compared to net cash inflows of $9.1 for 2007. The net cash outflows in 2008 primarily resulted from a $5.5 million increase during the year in trade accounts receivable, consistent with the increase in medical product sales as compared to 2007, an increase of $5.1 million during the year of inventory balances built in order to meet production requirements for certain of our medical products in the United States and Europe and a decrease of $12.5 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities due to lower spending.   


Cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $5.6 million compared to cash provided of $55.9 million for 2006. Net loss for the current year, excluding non-cash items, resulted in cash outflows of $14.7 million compared to cash inflows of $58.7 million for 2006. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due to factors consistent with those that impacted net loss, as described above under “Results of Operations – Overview”.  Working capital requirements resulted in cash inflows of $9.1 million during 2007 compared to cash outflows of $2.8 million for 2006. Cash inflows related to working capital for 2007 primarily resulted from a $10.6 million decrease in trade accounts receivable due to focused collection efforts and slightly higher trade and tax payables balances.  Partially offsetting these net inflows was a decrease in other accounts payable as a $5.0 million milestone payable accrued at December 31, 2006 was paid during 2007.  


Cash Flows from Investing Activities


Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $8.2 million compared to net cash provided of $0.3 million for 2007.  For 2008, the net cash used in investing activities was primarily related to capital expenditures of $7.7 million.  We also paid a $0.8 million licensing milestone to a partner upon our successful completion of enrollment in our Bio-Seal human clinical trial and invested $2.5 million in IPR&D for an initial license payment to Rex Medical L.P.  These cash outflows were offset by proceeds on sale of short-term investments of $2.8 million.


Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.3 million compared to net cash used of $575.2 million for 2006.  For 2007, cash provided by investing activities was primarily from the proceeds on the sale of long term assets, and the funds were used for the acquisition of R&D assets including intangible assets, IPR&D and equipment.  For 2006, cash used in investing activities was primarily related to cash used to fund the acquisitions of AMI and Quill, partly offset by net redemptions of short-term investments.  


We invest our excess cash balances in short-term marketable securities, principally investment grade commercial debt and government agency notes. The primary objectives of our marketable securities portfolio are liquidity and safety of principal.  Investments are made with the objective of achieving the highest rate of return while meeting our two primary objectives. Our investment policy limits investments to certain types of instruments issued by institutions with investment grade credit ratings and places restrictions on maturities and concentration by type and issuer.  At December 31, 2008, we were not holding any short-term marketable securities.


At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we retained the following cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies in order to meet our anticipated foreign operating and capital expenditures in future periods.


    December 31,   December 31,
(in thousands of U.S.$)   2008            2007
 
Canadian dollars $ 3,942 $ 15,488
Swiss franc   3,053   3,870
Euro   5,263   1,395
Danish krone   2,022   1,756
Other   2,806   -





- 22 -



Cash Flows from Financing Activities


Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $4.4 million, primarily for expenditures related to the proposed API financing transaction as described above as well as expenditures related to the credit facility announced on March 2, 2009 (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above and “Subsequent Events” in note 27 to audited consolidated financial statements for year ended December 31, 2008).  The expenditures related to the proposed financing transaction had been capitalized as part of deferred financing costs related to the transaction, but were expensed in late 2008 based upon our September 22, 2008 announcement that we may not be able to satisfy certain closing conditions of the proposed transaction.  These cash outflows were offset with a small amount of cash received on the exercise of employee stock options.


Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $1.6 million was related to long-term debt financing costs of $1.9 million, partially offset by proceeds from exercise of stock options of $0.2 million.  Net cash provided by financing activities for 2006 of $556.9 million was mainly due to the proceeds received from the senior secured credit facility and Subordinated Notes used to fund the AMI acquisition.


Senior Floating Rate Notes


On December 11, 2006, we issued Floating Rate Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $325 million.  The Floating Rate Notes bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus 3.75%, which is reset quarterly.  Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year through to maturity.  The Floating Rate Notes are unsecured senior obligations, are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness.  At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on these notes was 5.97%.  We may redeem all or a part of the notes at specified redemption prices.  


Senior Subordinated Notes


On March 23, 2006, we issued Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. These Subordinated Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 7.75% payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year through to maturity. The Subordinated Notes are unsecured obligations. The Subordinated Notes and related note guarantees provided by us and certain of our subsidiaries are subordinated to Floating Rate Notes described above and our existing and future senior indebtedness.


Prior to April 1, 2009, we may redeem at a specified redemption price up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes using net proceeds from certain equity and convertible debt offerings or we may redeem all, or a portion, of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at any time by paying a make-whole redemption price. On or after April 1, 2009, we may redeem all or a part of the notes at specified redemption prices.



Debt Covenants


The terms of the indentures governing our Floating Rate Notes and our Subordinated Notes include various covenants that impose restrictions on the operation of our business and the business of our subsidiaries, including the incurrence of certain liens and other indebtedness.  As of December 31, 2008, we are in material compliance with all covenants and are not in breach of any provision of the indentures governing the Subordinated Notes and Floating Rate Notes that would cause an event of default to occur.


In addition, the terms of our senior secured credit facility that we announced on March 2, 2009, include customary financial covenants, including maintaining certain levels of EBITDA and interest coverage ratios, as well as covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens, merge or consolidate, sell or dispose of assets, change the nature of their business, make distributions and make advances, loans or investments.


Contractual Obligations


Our significant contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter include:


(in thousands of U.S.$) Payments due by period      
          More than 5
  Total Less than 1 year 1 to 3 years 3 to 5 years years
 
Long-term debt repayments 575,000 - - 325,000 250,000
Long-term debt interest obligations 185,955 36,851 72,854 71,406 4,844
Operating leases 24,708 3,271 5,605 4,996 10,836
License, research and technology development agreements 1,563 1,563 - - -
Total obligations 787,226 41,685 78,459 401,402 265,680




- 23 -



Long-term debt includes $325.0 million of Floating Rate Notes and $250.0 million of Subordinated Notes. Repayments are based on contractual commitments as defined in the indentures governing the notes. Long-term debt interest obligations on variable (floating) rate debt are estimated using the current interest rates in effect at December 31, 2008. Long-term debt repayments and interest obligations assume no early repayment of principal.


We have entered into operating leases in the ordinary course of business for office and laboratory space with various third parties, which expire through July 2019.  


Included in the above schedule are our commitments arising from our acquisition of Quill, to spend a further $1.6 million over the period of January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009 in relation to the technology, including sales and marketing, research and development, and corporate support.  


The table above does not include any cost sharing or milestone payments in connection with research and development collaborations with third parties as these payments are contingent on the achievement of specific developmental, regulatory or commercial activities and milestones.  In addition, we may have to make royalty payments based on a percentage of future sales of certain products in the event regulatory approval for marketing is obtained.  We have a contingent obligation of $10.0 million to former Afmedica equity holders should we reach certain development and regulatory milestones with respect to any Afmedica product.  In addition, we may be required to make additional contingent payments of up to $150.0 million to the former shareholders of Quill should we achieve certain revenue and development milestones. These payments to the former Quill shareholders are primarily contingent upon the achievement of significant incremental revenue growth over a five year period from the close of the acquisition, subject to certain conditions. We may also have to make royalty payments based on a percentage of future sales of certain products associated with certain collaborators and licensors in the event regulatory approval for marketing is obtained.


Contingencies


We are party to various legal proceedings, including patent infringement litigation and other matters.  See Part I, Item 3 and Note 19(b) “Contingencies”, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.


Inflation


The effects of inflation or changing prices has not had a material impact on our net sales, revenues or income from continuing operations for the last three years.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


As of December 31, 2008, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by applicable securities regulators in Canada and the United States, that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that would be material to investors.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until December 31, 2008. The Company expects SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.




- 24 -



In November 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue 07-01, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements or EITF No. 07-01. EITF No. 07-01 requires collaborators to present the results of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (made to) other collaborators based on other applicable GAAP or, in the absence of other applicable GAAP, based on analogy to authoritative accounting literature or a reasonable, rational, and consistently applied accounting policy election. Further, EITF No. 07-01 clarified that the determination of whether transactions within a collaborative arrangement are part of a vendor-customer (or analogous) relationship subject to Issue 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer. EITF No. 07-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning December 15, 2008. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of EITF 07-01, but does not believe that it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS No. 161. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.


In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, or FSP FAS 142-3. FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of the position is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the intangible asset. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is assessing the potential impact that the adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 may have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 08-3, Accounting for Lessees for Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements or EITF 08-3. EITF 08-3 provides guidance for accounting for nonrefundable maintenance deposits. It also provides revenue recognition accounting guidance for the lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of EITF 8-03, but does not believe that it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 08-6, Equity method Investment Accounting Considerations, or EITF 08-6. EITF 08-6 addresses a number of matters associated with the impact of SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 160 on the accounting for equity method investments including initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement issues. EITF 08-6 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of EITF 8-03, but does not believe that it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 08-07, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets. EITF 08-7 provides guidance for accounting for defensive intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 157 including the estimated useful life that should be assigned to such assets. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect EITF 08-7 will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.


Outstanding Share Data


As of December 31, 2008, there were 85,121,983 common shares issued and outstanding for a total of $472.7 million in share capital.  At December 31, 2008, we had 7,644,632 CDN dollar stock options outstanding under the Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stock option plan (of which 5,676,629 were exercisable) at a weighted average exercise price of CDN$12.82. We also had 1,790,968 U.S. dollar stock options outstanding under this plan at December 31, 2008, (of which 370,478 were exercisable) at a weighted average exercise price of US$3.19 per option. Each CDN dollar stock option and U.S. dollar stock option is exercisable for one common share of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.


As of December 31, 2008, there were 94 stock options outstanding in the AMI stock option plan (of which 13 were exercisable). Each AMI stock option is exercisable for approximately 3,852 common shares of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. upon exercise at a weighted average exercise price of US$15.44 per option.



- 25 -



Item 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


The unconsolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, together with the report of an independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 hereto.


PART IV


Item 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES


(a)

The following documents are included as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.


(1)

Financial Statements:

 

 

Page

 

Report of Independent Registerd Public Accounting Firm

13-1

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007

13-2

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.

13-3

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ (Deficit) Equity as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

13-4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

13-5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13-6

Page numbers refer to Exhibit 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.


(2)

Financial Statement Schedule:

 

 

Page

 

Report of Independent Registerd Public Accounting Firm

13-44

 

Schedule II – Valuation of Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

13-45

Page numbers refer to Exhibit 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.


All other schedules are omitted as the information required is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.



(3)

Exhibits:

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. References under the caption “Location” to exhibits or other filings indicate that the exhibit or other filing has been filed, that the indexed exhibit and the exhibit or other filing referred to are the same and that the exhibit or other filing referred to is incorporated by reference. Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are identified by an asterisk. The Commission file number for our Exchange Act filings referenced below is 000-30334.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit

 

Description

 

Location

3.1

 

Notice of Articles of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Exhibit 3.1, Form 10-K, filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

Articles of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Exhibit 3, Form 6-K filed March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Indenture dated March 23, 2006 among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., for 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014

 

Exhibit 99.2, Form 6-K filed April 3, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Indenture dated December 11, 2006 among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., for Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013

 

Exhibit 2, Form 6-K filed December 15, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

Shareholder Rights Plan Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada as Rights Agent, Amended and Restated as of October 30, 2008

 

Exhibit 4.3, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 



- 26 -




10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2009, by and among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as Parent, the subsidiaries of Parent listed as borrowers on the signature pages thereto, as Borrowers, the lenders signatory thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as Arranger and Administrative Agent.

 

Exhibit 10.1, Form 8-K filed March 5, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

License Agreement by and among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation and Cook Incorporated, dated as of July 9, 1997

 

Exhibit, Form 20-FR filed October 5, 1999

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

September 24, 2004 Amendment Between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Cook Incorporated Modifying July 9, 1997 License Agreement Among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation, and Cook Incorporated**

 

Exhibit 10.3, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amendment Between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Boston Scientific Corporation Modifying July 9, 1997 License Agreement Among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston Scientific Corporation, and Cook Incorporated

 

Exhibit 10.2, Form 6-K filed March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

10.5

 

Distribution and License Agreement by and among Angiodevice International GmbH (as assignee of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Angiotech International, GmbH, and Cohesion Technologies, Inc.), Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Baxter Healthcare, S.A., dated April 1, 2003**

 

Exhibit 10.5, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.6

 

Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, by and among Angiodevice International GmbH (as assignee of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Angiotech International, GmbH, and Cohesion Technologies, Inc.), Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Baxter Healthcare, S.A., dated April 1, 2003**

 

Exhibit 10.6, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.7

 

Amendment No. 1 dated December 23, 2004 to Distribution and License Agreement, by and among Angiodevice International GmbH (as assignee of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Angiotech International, GmbH, and Cohesion Technologies, Inc.), Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Baxter Healthcare, S.A., dated April 1, 2003

 

Exhibit 1, Form 6-K filed March 28, 2008  

 

 

 

 

 

10.8

 

Amendment No. 1 dated January 21, 2005 to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, by and among Angiodevice International GmbH (as assignee of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Angiotech International, GmbH, and Cohesion Technologies, Inc.), Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Baxter Healthcare, S.A., dated April 1, 2003

 

Exhibit 2, Form 6-K filed March 28, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

10.9

 

Amendment No. 2 dated October 8, 2007 to Distribution and License Agreement, by and among Angiodevice International GmbH (as assignee of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Angiotech International, GmbH, and Cohesion Technologies, Inc.), Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Baxter Healthcare, S.A., dated April 1, 2003**

 

Exhibit 10.9, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.10

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger among Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Angiotech Pharmaceuticals (US), Inc., Quaich Acquisition, Inc. and Quill Medical, Inc. dated May 25, 2006**

 

Exhibit 10.10, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.11

 

License Agreement between Public Health Service (through the Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health) and Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated November 19, 1997**

 

Exhibit 10.11, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 



- 27 -




10.12

 

First Amendment between Public Health Service (through the Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health) and Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated March 28, 2002 modifying the License Agreement between Public Health Service (through the Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health) and Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated November 19, 1997**

 

Exhibit 10.12, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.13

 

Second Amendment between Public Health Service (through the Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health) and Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated May 23, 2007 modifying the License Agreement between Public Health Service (through the Office of Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health) and Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc., dated November 19, 1997**

 

Exhibit 10.13, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.14

 

License Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and The University of British Columbia, dated August 1, 1997**

 

Exhibit 10.14, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.15

 

Amendment to Licence Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and The University of British Columbia, dated February 27, 2004, modifying the License Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and The University of British Columbia, dated August 1, 1997**

 

Exhibit 10.15, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.16*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Officers – US

 

Exhibit 10.16, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.17*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Officers – Canada

 

Exhibit 10.17, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.18*

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors

 

Exhibit 10.18, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.19*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and William L. Hunter, dated April 23, 2004

 

Exhibit 10.19, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.20*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and K. Thomas Bailey, dated August 8, 2007**

 

Exhibit 10.20, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.21*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and David D. McMasters, dated October 30, 2007**

 

Exhibit 10.21, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.22*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Rui Avelar, dated October 15, 2007

 

Exhibit 10.22, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.23*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Jeffrey Walker, dated October 15, 2007**

 

Exhibit 10.23, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.24*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Chris J.W. Dennis, dated December 17, 2007 (as amended) **

 

Exhibit 10.24, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.25*

 

Executive Employment Agreement between Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Gary Ingenito, dated November 26, 2007 **

 

Exhibit 10.25, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.26*

 

Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan

 

Exhibit to Form S-8, filed September 27, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.27*

 

Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2004 Stock Option Plan

 

Exhibit 10.27, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 



- 28 -




10.28*

 

Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan

 

Exhibit 10.28, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

10.29*

 

American Medical Instruments Holdings, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan

 

Exhibit 10.29, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

13

Disclosure incorporated by reference into Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

Filed herewith

 

 

 

 

 

14.1

 

Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 14.1, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

14.2

 

Code of Ethics for Chief Financial Officer

 

Exhibit 14.2, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

14.3

 

Code of Ethics for Directors and Officers

 

Exhibit 14.3, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

14.4

 

Guide of Standards and Business Conduct

 

Exhibit 1, Form 6-K filed April 18, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

List of Worldwide Subsidiaries

 

Exhibit 21, Form 10-K filed March 16, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

23.1

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Filed herewith

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith

** portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment




- 29 -




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 

 

 

 

Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

Date: November 5, 2009

By:  

/s/ K. Thomas Bailey

 

 

K. Thomas Bailey

Chief Financial Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on November 5, 2009.   

 

 

 

ANGIOTECH PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

By:

/S/    K. THOMAS BAILEY        

Name:

K. Thomas Bailey

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

Signature

  

Title

 

 

/S/    WILLIAM L. HUNTER       

William Hunter

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

/S/    K. THOMAS BAILEY        

K. Thomas Bailey

  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

*

Jay Dent

  

Senior Vice President, Finance (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

*

David T. Howard

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

*

Laura Brege

  

Director

 

 

*

Edward Brown

  

Director

 

 

*

Arthur H. Willms

  

Director

 

 

*

Henry A. McKinnell Jr.

  

Director

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/S/    K. THOMAS BAILEY        

 

K. Thomas Bailey

Attorney-in-Fact





- 30 -



Exhibit 13



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders


In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, statements of shareholders’ (deficit) equity, and statements of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.


As discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounted for uncertain tax positions in 2007.


As discussed under Liquidity risk in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company faces a number of material risks and uncertainties that affect the Company’s liquidity.


As discussed in Note 1(b) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its 2008 statement of operations for a correction of a misstatement in classification related to goodwill impairment.


A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP



Vancouver, Canada

March 13, 2009

Except for note 1(b), as to which the date is November 5, 2009



- 13-1 -





Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents [note 6] $ 38,952   $ 91,326  
Short-term investments [note 7]   848     17,899  
Accounts receivable   25,524     22,678  
Inventories [note 8]   38,594     33,647  
Deferred income taxes, current portion [note 14]   3,820     5,964  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   5,234     7,070  
Total current assets   112,972     178,584  
Long-term investments [note 7]   1,561     6,557  
Assets held for sale [note 9]   8,422     -  
Property, plant and equipment [note 10]   49,108     59,187  
Intangible assets [note 11]   195,477     225,889  
Goodwill [note 11]   -     659,511  
Deferred financing costs [note 16]   11,363     13,600  
Other assets   6,294     6,780  
Total assets $ 385,197   $ 1,150,108  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY            
Current liabilities            
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 12]  $ 46,620    $ 47,489  
Income taxes payable   8,071     7,914  
Interest payable on long-term debt   6,514     7,327  
Deferred revenue, current portion   210     210  
Total current liabilities   61,415     62,940  
Deferred revenue   999     1,211  
Deferred leasehold inducement [note 13]   2,780     2,794  
Deferred income taxes [note 14]   40,577     59,368  
Other tax liability [note 15]   3,145     4,693  
Long-term debt [note 16]   575,000     575,000  
Other liabilities   1,154     2,030  
Total non-current liabilities $ 623,655    $ 645,096  
Commitments and contingencies [note 19]            
Shareholders’ (deficit) equity            
Share capital [note 17]            
           Authorized:            
          200,000,000 Common shares, without par value            
          50,000,000 Class I Preference shares, without par value            
          Common shares issued and outstanding:            
          December 31, 2008 – 85,121,983            
          December 31, 2007 – 85,073,983   472,739     472,618  
Additional paid-in capital   32,107     29,669  
Accumulated deficit   (843,673 )   (102,497 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income   38,954     42,282  
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity   (299,873 )   442,072  
  $ 385,197   $ 1,150,108  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements



- 13-2 -





Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    Restated              
REVENUE                  
Royalty revenue $ 91,546   $ 116,659   $ 175,254  
Product sales, net   190,816     170,193     138,590  
License fees   910     842     1,231  
    283,272     287,694     315,075  
EXPENSES                  
License and royalty fees   14,258     18,652     25,986  
Cost of products sold   101,052     94,949     69,543  
Research and development   53,192     53,963     45,393  
Selling, general and administration   98,483     99,315     78,933  
Depreciation and amortization   33,998     33,429     36,014  
In-process research and development [note 18]   2,500     8,125     1,042  
Write-down of goodwill [note 11]   649,685     -     -  
    953,168     308,433     256,911  
Operating (loss) income   (669,896 )   (20,739 )   58,164  
Other (expenses) income:                  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   540     (341 )   515  
Investment and other income   1,192     10,393     6,235  
Interest expense on long-term debt   (44,490 )   (51,748 )   (35,502 )
Write-down and other deferred financing charges [note 16]   (16,544 )   -     (9,297 )
Write-down / loss on redemption of investments [note 7]   (23,587 )   (8,157 )   -  
Write-down of assets held for sale [note 9]   (1,283 )   -     -  
Total other (expenses) income   (84,172 )   (49,853 )   (38,049 )
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   (754,068 )   (70,592 )   20,115  
Income tax (recovery) expense [note 14]   (12,892 )   (14,545 )   2,092  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   (741,176 )   (56,047 )   18,023  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes [note 3]   -     (9,893 )   (7,708 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy [note 17]   -     -     399  
Net (loss) income $ (741,176 ) $ (65,940 ) $ 10,714  
Basic net (loss) income per common share [note 23]:                  
Continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21  
Discontinued operations   -     (0.12 )   (0.09 )
Total $ (8.71 ) $ (0.78 ) $ 0.12  
Diluted net (loss) income per common share [note 23]:                  
Continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21  
Discontinued operations   -     (0.12 )   (0.09 )
Total $ (8.71 ) $ (0.78 ) $ 0.12  
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)   85,118     85,015     84,752  
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)   85,118     85,015     85,437  


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

- 13-3 -





Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

  Common   Shares               Accumulated              
          Additional           other              
        paid-in     Accumulated     comprehensive     Comprehensive     Total  
  Shares   Amount   capital     deficit     income     income     shareholders’  
                            (loss)     equity(deficit)  
Balance at December 31, 2005 84,291,517 $ 463,639 $ 21,929   $ (45,607 ) $ 22,719   $     $ 462,680  
 
Exercise of stock options for cash 692,218   8,751   (2,266 )                     6,485  
Stock-based compensation         5,818                       5,818  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle         (399 )                     (399 )
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (nil)                     1,543   $ 1,543     1,543  
Reclassification of net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (nil)                     (66 )   (66 )   (66 )
Cumulative translation adjustment                     11,917     11,917     11,917  
Net loss               10,714           10,714     10,714  
Comprehensive income                         $ 24,108        
 
Balance at December 31, 2006 84,983,735 $ 472,390 $ 25,082   $ (34,893 ) $ 36,113         $ 498,692  
                                   
Adjustment for the adoption of FASB interpretation No. (FIN) 48               (1,664 )               (1,664 )
Exercise of stock options for cash 90,248   228                           228  
Stock-based compensation         4,587                       4,587  
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (nil)                     (9,567 ) $ (9,567 )   (9,567 )
Reclassification of net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (nil)                     3,097     3,097     3,097  
Cumulative translation adjustment                     12,639     12,639     12,639  
Net loss               (65,940 )         (65,940 )   (65,940 )
Comprehensive loss                         $ (59,771 )      
 
Balance at December 31, 2007 85,073,983 $ 472,618 $ 29,669   $ (102,497 ) $ 42,282         $ 442,072  
Exercise of stock options for cash 48,000   121                           121  
Stock-based compensation         2,438                       2,438  
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (nil)                     (9,572 ) $ (9,572 )   (9,572 )
Reclassification of realized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes (nil)                     13,860     13,860     13,860  
Cumulative translation adjustment                     (7,616 )   (7,616 )   (7,616 )
Net loss               (741,176 )         (741,176 )   (741,176 )
Comprehensive loss                         $ (744,504 )      
 
Balance at December 31, 2008 85,121,983 $ 472,739 $ 32,107   $ (843,673 ) $ 38,954         $ (299,873 )


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements



- 13-4 -





Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                  
Net (loss) income $ (741,176 ) $ (65,940 ) $ 10,714  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:                  
Depreciation and amortization   38,171     37,892     40,399  
Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss)   126     (742 )   -  
Gain on disposition of subsidiary   -     -     (47 )
Loss on disposition of intangible assets   113     32     -  
Write-down / loss (gain) on disposition of assets held for sale   1,837     1,156     (681 )
Write-down / loss on redemption of investments   23,584     647     287  
Write-down and other deferred financing charges   16,544     -     9,297  
Write-down of goodwill   649,685     -     -  
Impairment of assets from discontinued operations   -     8,879     7,700  
Deferred income taxes   (12,464 )   (10,386 )   (17,989 )
Stock-based compensation expense   2,438     4,587     5,818  
Deferred revenue   (211 )   (630 )   (1,211 )
Non-cash interest expense   2,237     2,245     2,019  
In-process research and development   2,500     8,125     1,042  
Other   (250 )   (562 )   1,713  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   -     -     (399 )
Net change in non-cash working capital items relating to operating activities [note 24]   (21,141 )   9,135     (2,791 )
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (38,007 )   (5,562 )   55,871  
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                  
Purchase of short-term investments   -     -     (132,763 )
Proceeds from short-term investments   2,756     9,285     264,927  
Purchase of long-term investments   -     (15,000 )   (10,147 )
Proceeds from long-term investments   -     22,965     129,670  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (7,669 )   (7,131 )   (10,851 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired   -     -     (820,953 )
Purchase of intangible assets   (1,000 )   (6,466 )   (285 )
Proceeds from sale of intangible asset   -     -     3,400  
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale   -     4,832     6,442  
In-process research and development   (2,500 )   (8,125 )   (1,042 )
Other assets   174     (101 )   (3,606 )
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (8,239 )   259     (575,208 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                  
Principal repayment of long-term obligations   -     -     (350,000 )
Proceeds from long-term obligations   -     -     925,000  
Deferred financing charges and costs   (4,499 )   (1,865 )   (24,559 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised   121     228     6,485  
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (4,378 )   (1,637 )   556,926  
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   (1,750 )   (1,066 )   (420 )
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (52,374 )   (8,006 )   37,169  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   91,326     99,332     62,163  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 38,952   $ 91,326   $ 99,332  

Supplemental note disclosure [note 24]

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements



- 13-5 -





Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), is incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The Company is a specialty pharmaceutical and medical device company that discovers, develops and markets innovative technologies primarily focused on acute and surgical applications.


1.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION


(a)

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).  All amounts herein are expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. All tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data, unless otherwise noted.


(b)

The Company has restated its consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 to correct for the classification of the $649.7 million write-down of goodwill from other expenses to operating expenses. The restatement had no impact on the amount of the write-down, the net loss or basic and diluted net loss per common share. There correction did not affect the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.


The following table presents the impact of the correction:  


  For the year ended December 31, 2008   As Previously
Reported
    Correction     Restated  
                   
  Operating loss $ (20,211 ) $ (649,685 ) $ (669,896 )
 
  Total other (expenses) income $ (733,857 ) $ 649,685   $ (84,172 )



The restatement had no impact on the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the consolidated statements of stockholder’s equity or consolidated statements of cash flows for any of the years presented or retained earnings as at January 1, 2006.


(c )

Liquidity risk


Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities and other contractual obligations. The Company monitors and manages liquidity risk by preparing rolling cash flow forecasts, monitoring the condition and value of assets available to be used as security in financing arrangements, seeking flexibility in financing arrangements and establishing programs to monitor and maintain compliance with terms of financing agreements. A key component of managing liquidity risk is also ensuring that operating cash flows are optimized. The Company’s principal objective in managing liquidity risk is to maintain cash and access to cash at levels sufficient to meet its day-to-day operating requirements.


For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company reported a balance of cash and cash equivalents (“cash resources”) of $39.0 million, which represented a net decrease in cash resources of $52.4 million as compared to December 31, 2007. During 2008, the Company used $38.0 million to fund its operating activities and $11.2 million to fund capital expenditures (property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and in-process research and development).  The Company’s cash resources are used to support clinical studies, research and development initiatives, sales and marketing initiatives, working capital requirements, debt servicing requirements and for general corporate costs. The Company’s cash resources may also be used to fund acquisitions of, or investments in, businesses, products or technologies that expand, complement or are otherwise related to the Company’s business.


During 2008 and continuing in 2009, the Company undertook various initiatives and developed a plan to manage its operating and liquidity risks including:

·

Reduction of research and development activities and reduction in staffing within the clinical and research departments.

·

Gross margin improvement initiatives including the transfer of certain manufacturing operations to lower cost regions and the closure of the Syracuse, NY operations.

·

Cost containment initiatives including staffing reductions in general and administrative departments, a supplier concession program and other cost reduction initiatives.

·

Selective reduction in certain sales and marketing investments and investments in medical affairs.

·

Postponement of selected planned capital expenditures.

·

Obtained a financing commitment from Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC (“Wells Fargo”) as described below and in Note 27.


The Company faces a number of risks and uncertainties that may significantly impact its ability to generate cash flows from its operations and to fund its capital expenditures and future opportunities that might be available to the Company.  These risks and uncertainties may materially impact the Company’s liquidity position in 2009 and future years. The more significant risks and uncertainties that have and may continue to impact the Company’s future operating results, cash flows and liquidity position are as follows:



- 13-6 -






o

Revenue in the Company’s Pharmaceutical Technologies segment declined $25.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2007, primarily as a result of lower than expected royalties derived from sales by Boston Scientific Corporation (“BSC”) of TAXUS® coronary stent systems primarily due to new competitive entrants into the U.S. drug-eluting stent market at various times during 2008. Under the royalty agreements with BSC, management does not control the direct or indirect sales of the TAXUS products. Management expects the impact of new competitive conditions to be reflected through the full year 2009 and in subsequent years, which, accordingly, is expected to result in lower revenues and cash flows derived from sales of TAXUS in 2009 and subsequent years as compared to 2008.


o

Revenue from the Medical Products segment for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $190.8 million compared to $170.2 million in 2007. The current economic environment and increasingly difficult credit markets and liquidity environment may have an impact on the Company’s customers and therefore on the Company’s product sales in 2009 and future years. In light of these conditions, management is continuously monitoring and managing the Company’s sales activities; however, several factors that may affect the Company’s revenues are not within its control. In addition, the Company continues to implement its marketing plans for its newer promoted brand products such as the Quill SRS product line with the expectation of strong growth during 2009.  It is possible that the expected growth in revenue in 2009 for these newer product lines may not be achieved and revenues for other products may decline.


o

Gross margins for the Company’s product sales were 47.1% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 44.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007. These improvements are due primarily to improved product mix and sales of higher margin products, the impact of higher sales volumes on the absorption of fixed overhead and labour costs and the transfer of manufacturing to lower cost regions. During 2009, it is possible the Company will have further changes in the mix or volume of products to be purchased by its customers.  In addition, the new manufacturing facilities will be completing their initial full cycles of production.  There can be no assurance that these gross margin improvements will continue into 2009 or thereafter.


o

The Company has implemented initiatives to reduce its research and development costs, selling, general and administrative costs and capital expenditures for 2009.  Management continues to closely monitor costs in relation to sales activity and forecasted revenues.  Management expects that some limited future costs reductions could be achieved if forecasted revenues are not achieved.  However, such cost reductions may affect future opportunities for the Company.  In addition, as reported in note 19, the Company has entered into certain commitments and is exposed to certain contingencies for which the outcome is not necessarily within the control of the Company.  Acceleration of research and development activities under collaboration agreements by counterparties and any unexpected outcomes in respect of contingencies may require payments earlier than they are currently expected to be required by the Company’s management.


o

On March 2, 2009 the Company announced it had obtained financing from Wells Fargo. The financing includes a delayed draw secured term loan facility of up to $10 million and a secured revolving credit facility, with a borrowing base comprised of certain of the Company’s finished goods inventory and accounts receivable, providing up to an additional $22.5 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. At any time, the amount of financing available under the revolving credit facility may be significantly less than $22.5 million and is expected to fluctuate from month to month with changes in levels of finished goods and accounts receivable.  As of February 23, 2009, the amount of financing available under the revolving credit facility was approximately (unaudited) $9.5 million. Any borrowings outstanding under the term loan and revolving credit facility bear interest ranging from LIBOR + 3.25% to LIBOR + 3.75%, with a minimum Base LIBOR Rate of 2.25%. At December 31, 2008, interest rates on the term loan facility and revolving credit facility would have been between 5.5% and 6.0%, based on LIBOR rates at that time. The term loan and the secured credit facility include certain covenants and restrictions with respect to the Company’s operations and require us to maintain certain levels of EBITDA and interest coverage ratios, among other terms and conditions. As described in note 27, the Company has available credit relating to these the term loan and the revolving credit facility that is expected to be drawn in future months. However, the term loan and revolving credit facility have restrictions on availability and significant covenants which may limit the amount, if any, that may be borrowed by the Company during the year or may require repayments. While management expects to be able to maintain these covenants during 2009, it is possible that events and circumstances may occur that may affect the ability of the Company to operate its business within the restrictions proposed by the financial covenants and other restrictions relating to the term loan and the revolving credit facility.


o

The Company’s future interest payments related to its existing long-term debt continues to be significant (See Note 16). During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred interest expense of $44.5 million on the outstanding long-term debt obligations, as compared to $51.7 million for 2007. Additional interest expense is expected to be incurred when the term loan and the revolving credit facility described above are utilized. The Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 reset quarterly to an interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 3.75% and bear an interest rate of 5.18% at December 31, 2008 compared to 8.45% at December 31, 2007. Volatility in the LIBOR rates has been high in fiscal 2008 and interest rates are outside of the control of the Company. The Company does not use derivatives to hedge against this interest rate risk and it is possible that volatility in the LIBOR rate will continue into fiscal 2009. Changes in the LIBOR rate will affect interest costs (See Notes 16 and 27).


o

The Company is significantly leveraged and has significant future interest payments.  Management is continuing to evaluate a range of financial and strategic alternatives with its financial and legal advisors with respect to its capital structure. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to consummate any new financing or other transaction that would be favourable to the Company. During 2008, the Company incurred significant costs related to proposed transactions that were not able to be completed. Actions to pursue alternative financing structures may require the Company to incur additional costs, which may impact the Company’s cash and liquidity position.

 

While management believes it has developed planned courses of action and identified other opportunities to mitigate the operating and liquidity risks outlined above, there can be no assurance that management will be able to achieve any or all of the opportunities it has identified or obtain sufficient liquidity to execute its business plan. Furthermore, there may be other material risks and uncertainties that may impact the Company’s liquidity position that have not yet been identified by the Company.

- 13-7 -




2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


(a) Consolidation


These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.


(b) Use of estimates


The Company’s preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.


(c) Foreign currency translation


The Company’s functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.  The assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries using the local currency as their functional currency are translated to U.S. dollars based on current exchange rates and any resulting translation adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss). Revenues and expenses denominated in other than U.S. dollars are translated at average monthly rates.


The functional currency of the Company’s other foreign operations is the U.S. dollar.  For these foreign operations, assets and liabilities denominated in other than U.S. dollars are translated at the period-end rates for monetary assets and liabilities and historical rates for non-monetary assets and liabilities.  Revenues and expenses denominated in other than U.S. dollars are translated at average monthly rates.  Gains and losses from this translation are recognized in the current consolidated statement of operations.


(d) Cash equivalents


The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents are recorded at cost plus accrued interest.  The carrying value of these cash equivalents approximates its fair value.


(e) Short and long-term investments


The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments with an original maturity greater than three months and less than one year to be short-term investments.  Short-term and long-term investments that are classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). When the Company believes that the unrealized losses are other than temporary, these losses are included in the determination of income for the period and reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company bases the cost of available-for-sale securities on the specific identification method.


Long-term investments where the Company exercises significant influence are accounted for using the equity method and long-term investments for which fair value is not readily determinable are recorded at cost. The Company reviews its long-term investments for indications of impairment by reference to quoted market prices, the results of operations, financial position of the investee and other evidence supporting the net realizable value of the investment.  Whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable and the impact of these events is determined to be other than temporary, the investment is written down to its estimated fair value and the resulting losses are included in the determination of income for the period.


(f) Allowance for doubtful accounts


Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.  In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes specific reserves, the Company reviews accounts receivable agings, customer financial strength, credit standing and payment history to assess the probability of collection.  The Company continually monitors the collectibility of the receivables. Receivables are written off when management determines they are uncollectible.


(g) Inventories


Raw materials are recorded at the lower of cost, determined on a specific item basis, and net realizable value.  Work-in-process, which includes inventory stored at a stage preceding final assembly and packaging, and finished goods are recorded at the lower of cost, determined on a standard cost basis which approximates average cost, and net realizable value.



- 13-8 -




(h) Property, plant and equipment


Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following terms:


 

Buildings

40 years

 

Leasehold improvements

Term of the lease

 

Manufacturing equipment

3 – 10 years

 

Research equipment

5 years

 

Office furniture and equipment

3 – 10 years

 

Computer equipment

3 – 5 years


(i) Goodwill and intangible assets


Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired when accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. In accordance with FAS 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized and is pushed-down to the reporting entities. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually in all of the Company’s reporting units. The latest impairment test was conducted on December 31, 2008 and an impairment charge has been recorded. See note 11.


Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized based on their estimated useful lives. Amortization of intangible assets with finite lives is provided using the straight-line method over the following terms:


 

Acquired technologies

2 - 10 years

 

Customer relationships

10 years

 

In-licensed technologies

5 - 10 years

 

Trade name and other

2 - 12 years


(j) Impairment of long-lived assets


Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets acquired in a business combination are tested for impairment on an annual basis and at any other time if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that an impairment may exist.  When the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill or indefinite life intangible assets exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.


The Company reviews the carrying value of intangible assets with finite lives, property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets and asset groups for the existence or changes in facts or in circumstances that might indicate a condition of impairment.  If estimates of undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying amount, then the carrying amount of the asset is written down to its fair value.


(k) Revenue recognition


(i) Royalty revenue


Royalty revenue is recognized when the Company has fulfilled the terms in accordance with the contractual agreement, has no future obligations, the amount of the royalty fee is determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  The Company records royalty revenue from Boston Scientific Corporation (“BSC”) on a cash basis due to the inability to accurately estimate the BSC royalty before the reports and payments are received by the Company.


(ii) Product sales


Revenue from product sales, including shipments to distributors, is recognized when the product is shipped from the Company’s facilities to the customer provided that the Company has not retained any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to products shipped.  Revenue from product sales is recognized net of provisions for future returns.  These provisions are established in the same period as the related product sales are recorded and are based on estimates derived from historical experience and adjusted to actual returns when determinable.


Revenue is considered to be realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time of shipment when the risk of loss and title passes to the customer or distributor.


Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are included in revenue. Where applicable, revenue is recorded net of sales taxes. The corresponding costs for shipping and handling are included in cost of products sold.


(iii) License fees


License fees are comprised of initial fees and milestone payments derived from collaborative and other licensing arrangements. Non-refundable milestone payments are recognized upon the achievement of specified milestones when the milestone payment is substantive in nature, the achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement and the Company has no further significant involvement or obligation to perform under the arrangement. Initial fees and non-refundable milestone payments received which require the ongoing involvement of the Company are deferred and amortized into income on a straight-line basis over the period of the ongoing involvement of the Company if no other objectively measurable performance exist that indicates another method of recognition is more appropriate.

- 13-9 -





(l) Income taxes


Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carry forwards.  Investment tax credits for qualified research and development expenditures are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense in the period in which the Company becomes entitled to the tax credits. A valuation allowance is provided for the portion of deferred tax assets that is more likely than not to be unrealized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws.


(m) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes


Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48. FIN 48 requires the recognition of the effect of uncertain tax positions where it is more likely than not based on technical merits that the position would be sustained. The Company recognizes the amount of the tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. FIN 48 further requires that a change in judgment related to the expected resolution of uncertain tax positions be recognized in the year of such change. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense in the current year.


(n) Research and development costs


Research and development expenses are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities including salaries and benefits, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, contract research costs, patent procurement costs, materials and supplies, and other operating and occupancy costs. Amounts paid for medical technologies used solely in research and development activities and with no alternative future use are expensed in the year incurred.


Payments made in advance for non-refundable portion of research and development activities are deferred and capitalized until the related goods are delivered or related services are performed.


(o) In-process research and development costs


In-process research and development costs, including upfront fees, and milestones paid to collaborators are expensed in the year incurred if the technology has not demonstrated technological feasibility and does not have any alternative future use.


(p) Net (loss) income per common share


Net (loss) income per common share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding contingently issuable shares, if any. Diluted net income per common share is calculated using the treasury stock method which uses the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and also includes the dilutive effect of potentially issuable common shares from outstanding stock options.


(q) Stock-based compensation


Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“SFAS”) No. 123(R) “Stock-Based Payment”, a revision to SFAS 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”.  SFAS 123(R) requires the Company to recognize the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation awards granted to employees over the requisite service period.  The compensation expense recognized reflects estimates of award forfeitures at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary when forfeitures rates are expected to change. The Company uses yield rates on U.S. Treasury or Canadian Government securities for a period approximating the expected term of the award to estimate the risk-free interest rate in the grant-date fair value assessment. The Company used its historical volatility as a basis to estimate the expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes model. The Company has not paid any dividends on common stock since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. Generally, the stock options granted have a maximum term of five years and vest over a four-year period from the date of the grant. When an employee ceases employment at the Company, any unexercised vested options granted will expire either immediately, within 365 days from the last date of service or on the original expiration date at the time the option was granted, as defined in the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan. The expected life of employee stock options is based on a number of factors, including historic exercise patterns, cancellations and forfeiture rates, and the vesting period and contractual term of the options.


(r) Deferred leasehold inducement


Leasehold inducements are deferred and amortized to reduce rent expense on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.



- 13-10 -





(s) Deferred financing costs


Financing costs for long-term debt are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective-interest rate method to interest expense over the life of the debt instruments.


(t) Costs for patent litigation and legal proceedings


Costs for patent litigation or other legal proceedings are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administration expenses.


(u) Recently adopted accounting policies


In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, and on January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as it relates to financial assets and financial liabilities. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on at least an annual basis, until January 1, 2009 for calendar year-end entities. Also in February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13, which states that SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases, or SFAS 13, and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS 13 are excluded from the provisions of SFAS 157, except for assets and liabilities related to leases assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, SFAS 141, or SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS 141(R).


SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and are to be applied prospectively with limited exceptions. The adoption of SFAS 157, as it relates to financial assets, had no impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company has determined that the adoption of SFAS 157, as it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.


SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. This standard is now the single source in U.S. GAAP for the definition of fair value, except for the fair value of leased property as defined in SFAS 13. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are described below:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 – Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.


Notes 5 and 7 describe the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure financial instruments at fair value, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified. Where appropriate, the description includes details of the valuation models, the key inputs to those models, and any significant assumptions.


In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS 159. The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits, but does not require, all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. An entity would report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. At December 31, 2008, the Company has not elected the fair value option for any items and as such, adoption of SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 has not impacted the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and results of operations.


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FSP No. FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48, or FSP FIN 48-1, which was issued on May 2, 2007. FSP FIN 48-1 amends FIN 48 to provide guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. The term “effectively settled” replaces the term “ultimately settled” when used to describe recognition, and the terms “settlement” or “settled” replace the terms “ultimate settlement” or “ultimately settled” when used to describe measurement of a tax position under FIN 48. FSP FIN 48-1 clarifies that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion of an examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished. For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open. The adoption of FIN 48 and FSP FIN 48-1 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and results of operations.



- 13-11 -





In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or SFAS No. 162. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. This statement was effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The standard was effective as of November 13, 2008 and adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.


In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue 07-03, Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research and Development, or EITF No. 07-03. EITF No. 07-03 addresses the diversity which exists with respect to the accounting for the non-refundable portion of a payment made by a research and development entity for future research and development activities. Under EITF No. 07-03, an entity would defer and capitalize non-refundable advance payments made for research and development activities until the related goods are delivered or the related services are performed. EITF No. 07-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007 and interim periods within those years. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.


(v) Recent accounting pronouncements


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in has been recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until December 31, 2008. The Company expects SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheets, results of operations or cash flows.


In November 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue 07-01, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements or EITF No. 07-01. EITF No. 07-01 requires collaborators to present the results of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (made to) other collaborators based on other applicable GAAP or, in the absence of other applicable GAAP, based on analogy to authoritative accounting literature or a reasonable, rational, and consistently applied accounting policy election. Further, EITF No. 07-01 clarified that the determination of whether transactions within a collaborative arrangement are part of a vendor-customer (or analogous) relationship subject to Issue 01-9, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer. EITF No. 07-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning December 15, 2008. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.  


In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities or SFAS No. 161. SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. It requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is still assessing the impact of this pronouncement.


In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, or FSP FAS 142-3. FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of the position is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the intangible asset. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is assessing the potential impact that the adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 may have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In June 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 08-3, Accounting for Lessees for Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements, or EITF 08-3. EITF 08-3 provides guidance for accounting for nonrefundable maintenance deposits. It also provides revenue recognition accounting guidance for the lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of EITF 8-03, but does not believe that it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 08-6, Equity method Investment Accounting Considerations, or EITF 08-6. EITF 08-6 addresses a number of matters associated with the impact of SFAS No. 141(R) and SFAS No. 160 on the accounting for equity method investments including initial recognition and measurement and subsequent measurement issues. EITF 08-6 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of EITF 8-03, but does not believe that it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.



- 13-12 -





In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF 08-07, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets, or EITF 08-7. EITF 08-7 provides guidance for accounting for defensive intangible assets subsequent to their acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141R and SFAS No. 157 including the estimated useful life that should be assigned to such assets. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect EITF 08-7 will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.



3.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


In the third quarter of 2006, the Company determined that certain operating subsidiaries in the Medical Products segment acquired through the American Medical Instruments Holdings, Inc. (“AMI”), acquisition were not aligned with the Company’s current business strategy and, consequently, began actively looking to dispose of these operations. These operations were categorized as discontinued and included the following AMI subsidiaries: American Medical Instruments, Inc. located in Dartmouth, Massachusetts; Point Technologies, Inc. located in Boulder, Colorado; and Point Technologies S.A. located in Costa Rica. On July 31, 2007, the Company completed the sale of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Point Technologies, Inc. for proceeds of $2.6 million and on August 30, 2007, the Company sold all of the assets and liabilities of the Dartmouth operations for proceeds of $2.2 million. Prior to the disposal of these operations, the assets and liabilities of these operations were shown separately on the balance sheet as current and long-term assets and current and long-term liabilities from discontinued operations and the net losses for these operations were shown separately on the statements of operations.


Management reviewed the carrying value of the discontinued operations and recorded impairment charges of $8.9 million and $7.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The impairment charges were determined based on management’s best estimates of net proceeds on ultimate disposition and has been allocated proportionately to the assets from discontinued operations.


The operating results of discontinued operations are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes.”  The amounts for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized as follows:


      Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
Revenues $ 7,580   $ 10,092  
Operating loss   (632 )   (4,045 )
Other income (expense)   2     4  
Loss on disposal of subsidiary   (1,993 )   -  
Impairment charge   (8,879 )   (7,700 )
Loss before income taxes   (11,502 )   (11,741 )
Income tax recovery   (1,609 )   (4,033 )
Loss from discontinued operations $ (9,893 ) $ (7,708 )
Loss per common share:            
Basic $ (0.12 ) $ (0.09 )
Diluted $ (0.12 ) $ (0.09 )
Shares used in computing loss per share:            
Basic   85,015     84,752  
Diluted   85,015     85,437  



4.

BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS


(a) American Medical Instruments Holdings, Inc.


On March 23, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of privately held AMI, a leading independent manufacturer of specialty, single-use medical devices, for $796.1 million. The primary purposes of this acquisition were to provide a commercial pipeline for the Company’s current platform, to significantly diversify the Company’s revenue base and to add global manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities. The cost of the acquisition includes cash consideration of $787.9 million and direct and incremental third-party acquisition costs of $8.2 million.  Included in cash consideration is the cash cost of $35.9 million and $34.0 million to settle outstanding vested options and warrants, respectively, of AMI at the closing date of the acquisition. The AMI acquisition was financed utilizing funds from a Credit Facility and Senior Subordinated Notes offering (note 16) and cash on hand.



- 13-13 -





The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of AMI are consolidated with those of the Company from March 23, 2006. Total fair value of the consideration given, determined at that date of acquisition and updated based on subsequent valuation procedures, was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values, as follows:


      March 23, 2006  
 
Cash $ 14,686  
Accounts receivable, net   25,151  
Income tax receivable   2,664  
Inventory   29,243  
Other receivables and current assets   18,227  
Property, plant and equipment   48,500  
Identifiable intangible assets   191,600  
Goodwill   586,246  
Deferred income tax asset   5,711  
Current liabilities   (39,090 )
Deferred income tax liability   (86,810 )
  $ 796,128  
Consideration:      
Cash consideration $ 787,925  
Direct acquisition costs   8,203  
  $ 796,128  


Excluded from the consideration allocated to the net assets acquired is the fair value of AMI stock options issued in March 2006 which were contingent upon the completion of the acquisition.  These AMI stock options are exercisable into Angiotech common shares and vest in future periods. The fair value of the AMI stock options was determined to be $6.9 million at the time of acquisition and will be recognized as compensation expense over the post acquisition requisite service period (note 17 (b)).


The Company used the income approach to determine the fair value of AMI’s property, plant and equipment, identifiable intangible assets and amortizable intangible assets. The excess price of $586.2 million over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired was allocated to goodwill.


Various factors contributed to the establishment of goodwill, including: access to established manufacturing facilities and distribution centers for pipeline products; the value of AMI’s trained assembled work force as of the acquisition date; the expected revenue growth over time that is attributable to expanded indications and increased market penetration from future products and customers; the incremental value from drug coating existing medical devices; and the synergies expected to result from combining infrastructures, reducing combined operational spend and program reprioritization. Goodwill deductible for tax purposes approximates $14.0 million.


The identifiable intangible assets acquired primarily include customer relationships, licenses, intellectual property and trade names. These intangibles are amortized over their estimated lives, which are between five and twelve years.


Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, $20.0 million of the original purchase price related to the seller’s representations and warranties was placed in escrow at the time of the acquisition. In 2007, the Company filed a claim to recover the escrow amount and the seller filed a notice of objection. As of December 31, 2008, the litigation is ongoing. Any recovery of this escrow will be recorded as other income when realized.


(b) Quill Medical, Inc.


On June 26, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding share of privately held Quill Medical, Inc. (“Quill”), a provider of specialized, minimally invasive aesthetic surgery and wound closure technology for $40.3 million.  The purpose of this acquisition was to acquire all of Quill's technology and intellectual property, including the self-anchoring suture technology product line, which under its current license agreement is marketed and sold for use in wound closure, aesthetic and cosmetic surgery.  The cost of the acquisition included initial cash consideration of $40.0 million plus direct and incremental third-party acquisition costs of $0.3 million.  The Company is required to make additional contingent payments of up to $150 million payable in cash or common shares of the Company upon the achievement of certain revenue growth and development milestones.  These payments are primarily contingent upon the achievement of significant incremental revenue growth over a five year period, subject to certain conditions.  During 2007, the Company recorded an additional $10.0 million in goodwill relating to the achievement of certain of these milestones (Note 11 (b)).


The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of Quill are consolidated with those of the Company from June 26, 2006. Total fair value of the consideration given, determined at that date of acquisition and updated based on subsequent valuation procedures, was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values.


A valuation of Quill’s intangible assets was completed and the purchase price allocation was considered final as of March 31, 2007. The Company used the income approach to determine the fair value of the amortizable intangible assets. The excess price of $66.9 million was allocated to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill.



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      June 26, 2006  
 
Accounts receivable $ 92  
Other current assets   43  
Equipment   323  
Identifiable intangible assets   50,000  
Goodwill   16,973  
Deferred income tax asset   2,557  
Current liabilities   (104 )
Deferred income tax liability   (19,584 )
  $ 50,300  
Consideration:      
Cash consideration $ 50,000  
Direct acquisition costs   300  
  $ 50,300  


The primary factors that contributed to the establishment of goodwill included: the expected revenue growth over time that is attributable to expanded indications and increased market penetration from future products and customers and the synergies expected to result from combining infrastructures, reducing combined operational spend and program reprioritization. The goodwill acquired in the Quill acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.


The identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the technology and intellectual property acquired. These intangibles will be amortized over their estimated lives of eight to nine years.


The Company had a pre-existing relationship with Quill at the time of the acquisition through an Exclusive Development, License and Distribution Agreement between Quill and a subsidiary of AMI.  This relationship was settled at fair value of $nil when compared to pricing for other current market transactions for similar arrangements and consequently did not result in any gain or loss.


(c) Pro forma information (unaudited)


The following unaudited pro forma information is provided for the acquisitions assuming they occurred at the beginning of January 1, 2006. The historical results for 2006 combine the results of the Company with the historical results of AMI from March 23, 2006 and of Quill from June 26, 2006.


    Year ended
    December 31,
      2006  
 
Revenue  $ 350,026
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes   8,007
Net income (loss) before change in accounting policy   324
Net income (loss)  $ 723
Net income (loss) per share:    
   Basic  $ 0.01
   Diluted  $ 0.01


The information presented above is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the results that would have been achieved had the acquisition taken place as of the beginning of January 1, 2006.


The unaudited pro forma information reflects interest on the purchase price calculated at the Company’s borrowing rate under its Credit Facility and Senior Subordinated Notes for the respective period. The pro forma net earnings for the years ended December 31, 2006 include $24.4 million of depreciation and amortization for purchased property and equipment and identifiable intangible assets.



5.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT RISK


For certain of the Company’s financial assets, and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes payable, and interest payable, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the short-term investments approximates $0.8 million as at December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007 - $17.9 million). The total fair value of the long-term debt approximates $224.2 million (December 31, 2007 - $516.9 million) and has a carrying value of $575.0 million as at December 31, 2008 and 2007.


The fair values of the short-term investments and long-term debt is based primarily on quoted market prices at December 31, 2008 and 2007.


Financial risk includes interest rate risk, exchange rate risk and credit risk.  Interest rate risk arises due to the Company’s long-term debt bearing fixed and variable interest rates. The interest rate on the Senior Floating Rate Notes due 2013 is reset quarterly to 3-month LIBOR plus 3.75%. The Floating Rate Notes currently bear interest at a rate of 5.97%. The Company does not use derivatives to hedge against interest rate risks.


Foreign exchange rate risk arises as a portion of the Company’s investments, revenues and expenses are denominated in other than U.S. dollars. The Company’s financial results are subject to the variability that arises from exchange rate movements in relation to the US dollar, and is primarily limited to the Canadian dollar, the Swiss franc, the Euro, the Danish kroner and the UK pound sterling. Foreign exchange risk is primarily managed by satisfying foreign denominated expenditures with cash flows or assets denominated in the same currency.



- 13-15 -





Credit risk arises as the Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers on a continuing basis and the majority of its trade receivables are unsecured. The maximum credit risk loss that the Company could face is limited to the carrying amount of accounts receivable. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas. However, a significant amount of trade accounts receivable is with the national healthcare systems of several countries. Although the Company does not currently foresee a credit risk associated with these receivables, payment is dependent upon the financial stability of those countries’ national economies. At December 31, 2008, accounts receivable is net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $270,000 (2007 - $214,000).



6.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS


Cash and cash equivalents includes the following:

    December 31,   December 31,
      2008   2007
U.S. dollars $ 21,866 $ 68,817
Canadian dollars   3,942   15,488
Swiss francs   3,053   3,870
Euros   5,263   1,395
Danish kroners   2,022   1,756
Other   2,806   -
  $ 38,952 $ 91,326



7.

SHORT AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

        Gross Unrealized      
  December 31, 2008   Cost   Losses     Carrying value
Short-term investments:              
Available-for-sale equity securities $ 848 $ -   $ 848
 
Long-term investments:              
Investments recorded at cost $ 1,561 $ -   $ 1,561
 
        Gross Unrealized      
December 31, 2007   Cost   Losses     Carrying value
Short-term investments:              
Available-for-sale equity securities $ 22,188 $ (4,289 ) $ 17,899
 
Long-term investments:              
Investments recorded at cost $ 6,557 $ -   $ 6,557


Short and long-term investments as at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 include investments in biotechnology companies.


During year ended December 31, 2008, the Company disposed of a short-term available for sale investment for $2.8 million in proceeds and realized a loss of $8.8 million.


The Company regularly reviews its investments for impairment indicators. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded an other than temporary impairment of $9.7 million associated with a publicly traded investment classified as short-term available for sale.


For investments carried at cost, when an impairment indicator is identified that is other than temporary, the fair value of these investments is determined primarily using level 3 inputs. A valuation model is developed for each investment using key assumptions for future cash flows, and discount rates. These assumptions are based on historical experience, market trends and anticipated return for each investment. Accordingly, the Company updated its return of investment outlook on a long-term investment and determined that the expected return on this investment had been impaired. Accordingly, the Company wrote-down the carrying value of this investment from $5.0 million to nil and recorded the impairment charge against income from continuing operations.



- 13-16 -






8.

INVENTORIES

    December 31,   December 31,
      2008   2007
Raw materials $ 10,357 $ 8,357
Work in process   12,232   12,772
Finished goods   16,005   12,518
  $ 38,594 $ 33,647



9.

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE


During the year ended December 31, 2008 and in connection with the Company’s plans for capacity rationalization and consolidation in the Medical Products segment, the Company reclassified two of its long-lived assets as held for sale in accordance with guidance in SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The carrying value of these properties, after a write-down of $1.3 million, is approximately $3.1 million which represents the lower of cost and fair value less cost to sell.


In addition, and also in connection with the Company capacity rationalization in the Pharmaceutical Technologies segment, the Company reclassified a property that is no longer used and has a carrying value of approximately $5.3 million as held for sale.



10.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

        Accumulated   Net book
  December 31, 2008   Cost   depreciation   Value
Land $ 4,755 $ - $ 4,755
Buildings   14,200   1,257   12,943
Leasehold improvements   17,944   5,108   13,836
Manufacturing equipment   18,815   6,302   12,513
Research equipment   7,316   4,363   2,953
Office furniture and equipment   3,698   2,486   1,212
Computer equipment   9,000   7,104   1,896
  $ 75,728 $ 26,620 $ 49,108
 
        Accumulated   Net book
December 31, 2007   Cost   depreciation   Value
Land $ 10,692 $ - $ 10,692
Buildings   19,783   1,441   18,342
Leasehold improvements   10,647   3,722   6,925
Manufacturing equipment   21,041   5,246   15,795
Research equipment   6,804   3,511   3,293
Office furniture and equipment   3,703   1,995   1,708
Computer equipment   8,342   5,910   2,432
  $ 81,012 $ 21,825 $ 59,187


Depreciation expense, including depreciation expense allocated to cost of goods sold was $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 (December 31, 2007 - $7.9 million, December 31, 2006 - $6.4 million).



11.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL


(a) Intangible Assets

        Accumulated    
  December 31, 2008   Cost   Amortization   Net book value
Acquired technologies $ 128,061 $ 52,303 $ 75,758
Customer relationships   110,509   32,426   78,083
In-licensed technologies   55,829   24,104   31,725
Trade names and other   14,410   4,499   9,911
  $ 308,809 $ 113,332 $ 195,477


- 13-17 -



 

        Accumulated    
December 31, 2007   Cost   Amortization   Net book value
Acquired technologies $ 127,316 $ 39,952 $ 87,364
Customer relationships   110,953   23,052   87,901
In-licensed technologies   56,042   17,341   38,701
Trade names and other   15,257   3,334   11,923
  $ 309,568 $ 83,679 $ 225,889


Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $30.2 million (year ended December 31, 2007 - $29.4 million; year ended December 31, 2006 - $32.7 million).


The following table summarizes the estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for intangible assets held as of December 31, 2008:


2009 $ 29,845
2010   29,143
2011   29,005
2012   29,005
2013   29,005


In December 2006, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Orthovita, Inc. (“Orthovita”) where Orthovita purchased the profit-sharing royalty rights for its VITAGEL surgical hemostat and CELLPAKER® Collection Device products under the Company’s license agreement for $9.0 million in cash. Consequently, the Company fully amortized the unamortized balance of the underlying intangible assets relating to these products.


(b) Goodwill


The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the two years ended December 31, 2008, in total and by reportable segment:

    Pharmaceutical     Medical        
      Technologies     Products     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2006 $ 46,071   $ 592,284   $ 638,355  
Goodwill acquired upon milestone payment (note 4(b))   -     10,000     10,000  
Goodwill related to FIN 48 accrual (note 15)   -     1,173     1,173  
Goodwill transferred to Medical Products segment (i)   (22,578 )   22,578     -  
Foreign currency revaluation adjustments for goodwill                  
denominated in foreign currencies   -     9,983     9,983  
Balance, December 31, 2007 $ 23,493   $ 636,018   $ 659,511  
Adjustment related to tax positions and basis   -     (5,674 )   (5,674 )
Foreign currency revaluation adjustments for goodwill                  
denominated in foreign currencies   -     (4,152 )   (4,152 )
Impairment   (23,493 )   (626,192 )   (649,685 )
Balance, December 31, 2008 $ -   $ -   $ -  


i)

During 2007, the Company reclassified goodwill related to certain technology programs, previously allocated in the Pharmaceutical Technologies segment, to the Medical Products segment.


ii)

Goodwill is tested for possible impairment at least annually and whenever changes in circumstances occur that would indicate an impairment in the value of goodwill. When the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. Circumstances that could trigger an impairment include adverse changes or outcomes in legal or regulatory matters, technological advances, decreases in anticipated demand, unanticipated competition, and significant declines in the Company’s share price. The Company estimates fair value based on a discounted projection of future cash flows which are subject to significant uncertainty and estimates.


In the third quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company tested goodwill for impairment and determined that due to a significant and sustained decline in the Company’s public share price and market capitalization, reorganization activities, suspension of certain products, uncertainties about future cash flows and implied risk premiums used by market participants, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $599.4 million.


Given the continued decline in the Company’s market value in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the further negative indicators of the economy as a whole, the Company updated its impairment tests of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and concluded a further impairment had occurred in the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with the Medical Products segment as well as an impairment in the carrying amounts of goodwill associated with the Pharmaceutical Technologies segment. Accordingly, the Company recorded a further impairment charge of $50.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 leaving no goodwill on the Company’s books as of December 31, 2008.

- 13-18 -






12.

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

    December 31,   December 31,
      2008   2007
Trade accounts payable $ 4,700 $ 7,130
Accrued license and royalty fees   4,196   5,697
Employee-related accruals   17,382   14,897
Accrued professional fees   9,888   8,530
Accrued contract research   2,121   834
Other accrued liabilities   8,333   10,401
  $ 46,620 $ 47,489



13.

DEFERRED LEASEHOLD INDUCEMENT


The deferred leasehold inducement is comprised of a tenant improvement allowance and is being amortized to reduce rental expense on a straight line basis over the term of the lease from October 2002 to July 2019.



14.

INCOME TAXES


(a)  The components of the provision for (recovery of) income taxes from continuing operations are as follows:


    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
Current income tax expense (recovery):                  
  Canada $ (4,281 ) $ (7,062 ) $ 13,818  
  Foreign   5,138     5,061     12,513  
    857     (2,001 )   26,331  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery):                  
  Canada   (1,897 )   2,951     (1,259 )
  Foreign   (11,852 )   (15,495 )   (22,980 )
    (13,749 )   (12,544 )   (24,239 )
 
Income tax expense (recovery) $ (12,892 ) $ (14,545 ) $ 2,092  


(b)  The provision for income taxes is based on net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as follows:

    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
 
Canada $ (20,510 ) $ (48,018 ) $ 27,445  
Foreign   (733,558 )   (22,574 )   (7,330 )
  $ (754,068 ) $ (70,592 ) $ 20,115  




- 13-19 -





(c)  The reconciliation of income tax attributable to continuing operations computed at the statutory tax rates to income tax expense (recovery), using a combined Canadian federal and provincial tax rate, is as follows:


    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
 
Net income (loss) before income taxes $ (754,068 ) $ (70,592 ) $ 20,115  
Statutory tax rate   31.0 %   34.1 %   34.1 %
 
Expected income tax expense (recovery)   (233,761 )   (24,072 )   6,859  
 
Tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities   2,143     1,686     3,505  
Foreign tax rate differences   4,200     (12,984 )   (7,650 )
Foreign exchange losses   (14,049 )   (4,937 )   135  
Change in valuation allowance   64,001     18,555     (203 )
Reassessment of prior years’ taxes [see paragraph (g)]   (3,845 )   1,126     9,125  
Non-deductible portion of the capital (gains) losses   (5,484 )   (1,011 )   (4,645 )
Net capital losses   (45,045 )   -     -  
Non-deductible stock based compensation   583     1,370     1,742  
Goodwill impairment   198,369     -     -  
Uncertain tax positions   6,082     1,039     -  
Taxable dividends from subsidiaries   4,208     10,146     -  
Permanent differences and other   9,706     (5,463 )   (6,776 )
Income tax expense (recovery) $ (12,892 ) $ (14,545 ) $ 2,092  


(d)  The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are presented below:

    December 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007  
 
Deferred income tax assets            
Property, plant and equipment $ 1,797   $ 2,803  
Operating loss carry forwards   28,154     29,331  
Capital loss carry forwards   59,344     16,443  
Tax credits   16,118     9,200  
Accrued liabilities   4,941     5,964  
Intangible assets   16,676     11,006  
Unrealized foreign exchange losses   3,431     10,959  
Other assets   5,889     3,696  
Total gross deferred income tax assets   136,350     89,402  
Less: valuation allowance   (96,940 )   (42,005 )
Total deferred income tax assets $ 39,410   $ 47,397  
 
Deferred income tax liabilities            
Identifiable intangible assets $ 72,410   $ 85,783  
Property, plant and equipment   1,725     2,811  
Unrealized foreign exchange gains   -     9,951  
Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries [see paragraph (f)]   1,506     1,702  
Other liabilities   526     554  
Total deferred tax liabilities   76,167     100,801  
 
Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) $ ( 36,757 ) $ (53,404 )



The realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of sufficient taxable income during future periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.  The valuation allowance is reviewed on a quarterly basis and if the assessment of the “more likely than not” criteria changes, the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly.  The valuation allowance continues to be applied against certain deferred income tax assets where the Company has assessed that the realization of such assets does not meet the “more likely than not” criteria.  During 2008, the Company increased the valuation allowance by $54.9 million related primarily to the Company’s Canadian operations.


(e) The Company has unclaimed U.S. federal and state research and development investment tax credits of approximately $4.4 million (December 31, 2007 - $4.4 million) available to reduce future U.S. income taxes otherwise payable.  The Company also has Canadian federal and provincial investment tax credits of approximately $12.2 million (December 31, 2007 - $5.6 million) available.


The Company has a net operating loss carry forward balance of approximately $144.2 million (December 31, 2007 - $120.6 million) available to offset future taxable income in Canada ($15.0 million), the U.S. ($69.5 million) and Switzerland ($58.6 million) and other European countries ($1.1 million).  A portion of the losses in the U.S. are subjected to limitation but the Company does not expect the limitation will impair the use of any of the losses.



- 13-20 -





The Company has foreign tax credits in the U.S. of approximately $2.1 million available to use against foreign-source income.


The Company has a capital loss carry forward balance of approximately $448.2 million (December 31, 2007 - $203.1 million) available to offset future capital gains in the U.S. ($4.4 million) and Canada ($443.8 million).  The capital losses can be carried forward indefinitely for Canada and five years for the U.S.


(f) The Company has not recognized a deferred income tax liability for the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries which are essentially investments in the foreign subsidiaries and are permanent in duration.  It is not practical to determine the amount of these liabilities.


The investment tax credits and loss carry forwards expire as follows:


    Federal   Provincial/state   Loss
    tax   tax   Carry forwards
        credits   credits    
2009   -   -   46
2010   -   -   5,049
2011   -   -   15,411
2012   1,197   -   16,143
2013   2,093   72   6,912
2014   1,412   -   -
2015   1,478   -   256
2016   -   -   -
2017   -   -   -
2018   436   27   -
2019   573   -   -
2020   464   19   414
2021   278   -   3,104
2022   189   -   2,299
2023   232   -   11,011
2024   457   -   6,675
2025   276   -   13,525
2026   2,405   -   7,964
  2027 (or later)   3,597   1,415   55,439
    $ 15,087 $ 1,533 $ 144,248


(g) In September 2006, the Quebec National Assembly enacted legislation (Bill 15) that retroactively changed certain tax laws that subject the Company to additional taxes for the 2004 and 2005 taxation years.  As a result of the Quebec income tax assessment, a total of $14.4 million had been accrued as of December 31, 2007.  Of that amount, $1.8 million and $10.2 million relate to the 2004 and 2005 taxation years respectively and $2.4 million relates to interest.  During 2008, the Company settled with the Canada Revenue Agency and Revenu Quebec and recognized a recovery of $3.8 million.



15.

OTHER TAX LIABILITY


Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48.  As a result, the Company increased its reserves for uncertain tax positions by $2.9 million.  Approximately $1.7 million of this increase was recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to the Company’s opening deficit balance and $1.2 million to goodwill.


During the year, the Company increased its reserves for uncertain tax positions by $5.7 million (December 31, 2007 - $1.0 million).  If recognized in future periods, the unrecognized tax benefits of $9.7 million (December 31, 2007 - $4.7 million) will have a favourable effect on the effective income tax rate in those periods.  The reserve for uncertain tax positions includes accrued interest and penalties of $0.7 million (December 31, 2007 - $0.7 million).  In accordance with the Company’s accounting policies, accrued interest and penalties, if incurred, relating to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized as a component of income tax expense.


The taxation years 2002 - 2008 remain open to examination by the Canada Revenue Agency and by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration and taxation years 2005 - 2008 remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.  The Company files income tax returns in Canada, the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions.



- 13-21 -





A reconciliation of the change in the reserves for an uncertain tax position from January 1, 2007 – December 31, 2008 is as follows:


Balance, January 1, 2007 $ 3,653  
Tax positions related to current year:      
     Additions   1,867  
     Reductions   (1,394 )
Tax positions related to prior years      
     Additions   567  
     Reductions   -  
Settlements   -  
Lapses in statutes of limitations   -  
Balance, December 31, 2007 $ 4,693  
Tax positions related to current year:      
     Additions   6,744  
     Reductions   -  
Tax positions related to prior years      
     Additions   356  
     Reductions   (360 )
Settlements   (667 )
Lapses in statutes of limitations   (350 )
Balance, December 31, 2008 $ 10,416  


16.

LONG-TERM DEBT

      December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007
Senior Floating Rate Notes (a) $ 325,000   $ 325,000
7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes (b)   250,000     250,000
  $ 575,000   $ 575,000


(a)

Senior Floating Rate Notes


On December 11, 2006, the Company issued Senior Floating Rate Notes due December 1, 2013 (the “Senior Floating Rate Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $325 million.  The Senior Floating Rate Notes are unsecured senior obligations, are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment to all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsubordinated indebtedness.  The guarantees of its guarantor subsidiaries are unconditional, joint and several.  The Company has provided condensed consolidating guarantor financial information as at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (note 26).


The Company may redeem all or a part of the Senior Floating Rate Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the period beginning on the dates indicated below:


Year Percentage (%)
December 1, 2009 102
December 1, 2010 101
December 1, 2011 100


In certain change of control situations, the Company is required to make an offer to purchase the then-outstanding Senior Floating Rate Notes at a price equal to 101% of their stated principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable repurchase date, if any.


(b)

Senior Subordinated Notes


On March 23, 2006, the Company issued 7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2014 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $250 million.  The Senior Subordinated Notes were used to fund the Company's acquisition of AMI.  The Senior Subordinated Notes and related Note guarantees provided by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries are subordinated to senior indebtedness.  The Company has provided condensed consolidating guarantor financial information as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (note 26).


- 13-22 -



 


At any time prior to April 1, 2009, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes at 107.75% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of one or more offerings of the Company’s equity securities or convertible debt. The Company may also choose to redeem the Notes at any time prior to April 1, 2009, in whole or in part by paying a redemption price equal to the sum of:


(1)

100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; plus

(2)

the Applicable Premium, being the greater of:

a.

1.0% of the principal amount of a note at such time; or

b.

the excess of the present value at such time of the redemption price of such note at April 1, 2009 plus any required interest payments due on such note through April 1, 2009 over the principal amount of the Note.


On or after April 1, 2009, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Senior Subordinated Notes at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:


Year Percentage (%)
2009 105.813
2010 103.875
2011 101.938
2012 and thereafter 100.000


In certain change of control situations, the Company is required to make an offer to purchase the then-outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes at a price equal to 101% of their stated principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable repurchase date, if any.


(c)

Covenants


Material covenants in the indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Floating Rate Notes (the “Indentures”) specify maximum or permitted amounts for certain types of capital transactions and restrict, and under specified circumstances prohibit, the payment of dividends by the Company.  If the Senior Subordinated Notes or Senior Floating Rate Notes are rated investment grade and no event of default exists, certain covenants will no longer apply. At December 31, 2008, the Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Floating Rate Notes are not rated investment grade. Outstanding principal amounts and interest accrued and unpaid may become immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of events of default specified in the Indentures.  There are also certain limitations on asset sales and subsequent use of proceeds pursuant to the Indentures.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and was not in breach of any provision of the Indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Floating Rate Notes that would cause an event of default to occur.


(d)

Deferred Financing Costs


Deferred financing costs are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, to interest expense over the life of the debt instruments.


        Accumulated   Net Book
December 31, 2008   Cost   Amortization   Value
Debt issuance costs relating to:            
  Senior floating rate notes $ 8,000 $ 2,358 $ 5,642
  Senior subordinated notes   8,718   2,997   5,721
  $ 16,718 $ 5,355 $ 11,363
 
        Accumulated   Net Book
December 31, 2007   Cost   amortization   Value
Debt issuance costs relating to:            
  Senior floating rate notes $ 8,000 $ 1,211 $ 6,789
  Senior subordinated notes   8,718   1,907   6,811
  $ 16,718 $ 3,118 $ 13,600


(e)

Interest


The Senior Floating Rate Notes bear interest at an annual rate of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), which is reset quarterly, plus 3.75%.  The effective interest rate on these notes for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 6.92% (December 31, 2007 – 9.14%). Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year through to maturity.


The Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at 7.75% annually payable in arrears on April 1, and October 1, of each year through to maturity.


- 13-23 -



 


The following table (unaudited) shows the estimated interest payable for both the Senior Floating Rate Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes over the next five years, assuming a December 31, 2008 base LIBOR rate of 1.425% as well as the impact on the estimated interest payable of a 0.5% increase or decrease in the base LIBOR rate:

        (unaudited)    
        0.5% Increase in   0.5% Decrease in
Year   Base LIBOR   base LIBOR   base LIBOR
2009 $ 36,851 $ 38,232 $ 35,470
2010   36,427   38,075   34,780
2011   36,427   38,075   34,780
2012   36,427   38,075   34,780
2013   34,979   36,487   33,471
Thereafter   4,844   4,844   4,844


(f)

Write-down and other deferred financing charges


On July 7, 2008, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with Ares Management (“Ares”) and New Leaf Venture Partners (“New Leaf”) under which Ares and New Leaf agreed to purchase between $200 and $300 million, at the Company’s option, of convertible notes to be issued by the newly formed subsidiary of the Company. The transaction was subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders and other closing conditions. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company made a tender offer for its Senior Floating Rate Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes for an aggregate purchase price of $165 million including accrued and unpaid interest and certain premiums.


On September 23, 2008, the Company announced that the termination of the tender offer for its outstanding Senior Floating Rate Notes and its outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes, and the transaction was abandoned. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had accrued approximately $16.5 million for potential expenses relating to its various activities relating to its exploration of financial and strategic alternatives.



17.

SHARE CAPITAL


(a)

Authorized


200,000,000 Common shares without par value

50,000,000 Class I Preference shares without par value


The Class I Preference shares are issuable in Series. The directors may, by resolution, fix the number of shares in a series of Class I Preference shares and create, define and attach special rights and restrictions as required.  None of these shares are currently issued and outstanding.


During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 48,000 common shares upon exercises of stock options (year ended December 31, 2007 – 90,248, year ended December 31, 2006 – 692,218).  The Company issues new shares to satisfy stock option exercises.


(b)

Stock Options


Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.


In June 2006, the shareholders approved the adoption of the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) which superseded the Company’s previous stock option plans. The 2006 Plan incorporated all of the options granted under the previous stock option plans and, in total, provides for the issuance of non-transferable stock-based awards to purchase up to 13,937,756 common shares to employees, officers, directors of the Company, and persons providing ongoing management or consulting services to the Company.  The Plan provides for, but does not require, the granting of tandem stock appreciation rights that at the option of the holder may be exercised instead of the underlying option. When the tandem stock appreciation right is exercised, the underlying option is cancelled. The tandem stock appreciation rights are settled in equity and the optionee receives common shares with a fair market value equal to the excess of the fair value of the shares subject to the option at the time of exercise (or the portion thereof so exercised) over the aggregate option price of the shares set forth in the option agreement. The exercise of tandem stock appreciation rights is treated as the exercise of the underlying option.  The exercise price of the options is fixed by the Board of Directors, but will generally be at least equal to the market price of the common shares at the date of grant, and for options issued under the 2006 Plan and the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (“2004 Plan), the term may not exceed five years.  For options grandfathered from the stock option plans prior to the 2004 Plan, the term did not exceed 10 years.  Options granted are also subject to certain vesting provisions.  Options generally vest monthly after being granted over varying terms from 2 to 4 years.  


In October 2006, pursuant to the 2006 Plan, the Company issued to all optionees under the 2006 Plan, one tandem stock appreciation right for each option granted on or after October 1, 2002 that remains outstanding.  The modification of the stock options did not result in a change in fair value.


A summary of CDN$ stock option transactions is as follows:


          Weighted average   Aggregate
  No. of     Weighted average remaining   intrinsic
  Optioned     exercise price contractual   value
    Shares     (in CDN$) term (years)   (in CDN$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 7,307,576   $ 16.98      
Granted 1,290,000     8.56      
Exercised (90,248 )   2.69      
Forfeited (831,384 )   18.61      
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 7,675,944   $ 15.55 3.16 $ 177
Granted 1,355,300     0.22      
Exercised (48,000 )   2.50      
Forfeited (1,338,612 )   16.12      
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 7,644,632   $ 12.82 2.67 $ 196
Exercisable and expected to vest at December 31, 2008 1,440,645   $ 12.82 2.12 $ 3




- 13-24 -





These options expire at various dates from March 15, 2009 to December 7, 2013.


On March 10, 2009, the Company granted 1,434,000 CDN$ stock options to certain executive officers and other employees at an exercise price of CDN$0.38, expiring on March 9, 2014.


A summary of U.S.$ stock option transactions is as follows:


          Weighted average   Aggregate
  No. of     Weighted average remaining   intrinsic
  Optioned     exercise price contractual   value
    Shares     (in U.S.$) term (years)   (in U.S.$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 211,968   $ 17.18   $ -
Granted 890,000     7.46      
Forfeited (50,750 )   7.90      
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 1,051,218   $ 9.39 3.73 $ -
Granted 1,160,500     0.21      
Forfeited (420,750 )   10.42      
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 1,790,968   $ 3.19 4.19 $ 64
Exercisable and expected to vest at December 31, 2008 1,365,878   $ 3.19 2.98 $ 3


These options expire at various dates from January 26, 2010 to December 7, 2013.


On March 10, 2009, the Company granted 1,228,500 U.S.$ stock options to certain executive officers, employees and consultants at an exercise price of $0.27, expiring March 9, 2014.


American Medical Instruments Holdings, Inc. (“AMI”)


On March 9, 2006, AMI granted 304 stock options under AMI’s 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “AMI Stock Option Plan”), each of which is exercisable for approximately 3,852 common shares of the Company upon exercise. All outstanding options and warrants granted prior to the March 9, 2006 grant were settled and cancelled upon the acquisition of AMI. No further options to acquire common shares of the Company can be issued pursuant to the AMI Stock Option Plan. Approximately 1,171,092 of the Company’s common shares were reserved in March 2006 to accommodate future exercises of the AMI options.


          Weighted average   Aggregate
  No. of     Weighted average remaining   intrinsic
  Optioned     exercise price contractual   value
    Shares     (in U.S.$) term (years)   (in U.S.$)
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 874,468   $ 15.44      
Forfeited (431,456 )   15.44      
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 443,012   $ 15.44 8.20 $ -
Forfeited (79,935 )   15.44      
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 363,077   $ 15.44 7.19 $ -
Exercisable and expected to vest at December 31, 2008 261,594   $ 15.44 7.19 $ -


These options expire on March 8, 2016.


(c)

Stock-based compensation expense


When the Company adopted SFAS No 123(R), a revision to SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company applied the modified-prospective transition method.  Under this method, the fair value provisions of SFAS 123(R) are applied to new employee stock-based payment awards granted or awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006.  Measurement and attribution of compensation costs for unvested awards at January 1, 2006, granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) were recognized based upon the provisions of SFAS 123(R), after adjustment for estimated forfeitures. Accordingly, SFAS 123(R) no longer permits pro-forma disclosure for income statement periods after January 1, 2006 and compensation expense will be recognized for all stock-based payments on grant-date fair value, including those granted, modified or settled prior to October 1, 2002, the date that the Company adopted SFAS 123.



- 13-25 -




Since the Company did not previously estimate forfeitures in the calculation of employee compensation expense under SFAS 123, upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle to reflect forfeitures for prior periods which resulted in an increase in net income of $399,000 in fiscal 2006. This cumulative effect had no impact on basic and diluted earnings per share.


For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $2.4 million ($4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006) relating to awards granted under its stock option plan, modified or settled subsequent to October 1, 2002.  The Company expenses the compensation cost of stock-based payments over the service period using the straight-line method over the vesting period and is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions for grants in the respective periods:


  Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
  December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2008 2007 2006
Dividend Yield Nil Nil Nil
Expected Volatility 81.8% - 95.9% 36.3% - 50.7% 40.4% - 43.3%
Weighted Average Volatility 90.6% 41.9% 42.9%
Risk-free Interest Rate 1.11% - 2.25% 2.93% - 5.05% 4.01% - 4.50%
Expected Term (Years) 3 3 3 - 5


The weighted average fair value of stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:


  Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
  December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2008 2007 2006
CDN$ options CDN$0.14 CDN$2.95 CDN$5.29
U.S.$ options $0.11 $2.31 $6.48


A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of December 31, 2008 (excluding the AMI stock options) and changes during the year ended December 31, 2008, is presented below:


        Weighted average
  No. of     grant-date
  Optioned     fair value
  Nonvested CDN$ options Shares     (in CDN$)
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 1,429,134   $ 4.53
Granted 1,355,300     0.15
Vested (503,861 )   4.07
Forfeited (312,570 )   3.73
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 1,968,003   $ 1.24
 
        Weighted average
  No. of     grant-date
  Optioned     fair value
Nonvested U.S.$ options Shares     (in U.S.$)
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 732,285   $ 2.68
Granted 1,160,500     0.14
Vested (236,723 )   2.36
Forfeited (235,572 )   2.54
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 1,420,490   $ 0.60
 
        Weighted average
  No. of     grant-date
  Optioned     fair value
Nonvested AMI options Shares     (in U.S.$)
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 443,012   $ 6.51
Vested (94,859 )   6.51
Forfeited (34,675 )   6.51
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 313,478   $ 6.51


As of December 31, 2008, there was $1.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the 2006 Plan.  These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.36 years.


- 13-26 -





As of December 31, 2008, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested AMI stock options.  These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of 3.25 years on a straight-line basis as a charge to income.  The total fair value of options vested during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $360,000 (December 31, 2007 - $nil).


During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the following activity occurred:


    Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended
    December 31,   December 31,   December 31,
  (in thousands)   2008   2007   2006
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised:            
     CDN dollar options $ 33 $ 257 $ 2,282
     U.S. dollar options $ n/a $ n/a $ 361
 
Total fair value of stock awards vested $ 2,367 $ 4,401 $ 5,386


Cash received and income tax benefit from stock option exercises for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $121,000 and $ nil, respectively ($228,000 and $ nil, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $6.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2006).


The Black-Scholes pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.


(d)

Shareholder rights plan


The Company adopted a shareholder’s rights plan (“the Plan”) on February 10, 1999, amended and restated March 5, 2002, June 9, 2005 and October 30, 2008. According to the Plan, each shareholder is issued one right. Each right will entitle the holder to acquire common shares of the Company at a 50% discount to the market upon certain specified events, including upon a person or group of persons acquiring 20% or more of the total common shares of the Company.  The rights are not exercisable in the event of a Permitted Bid as defined in the Plan.  The Plan must be reconfirmed by the Company’s shareholders every three years.


18.

IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT


The Company made in-process research and development payments as follows:


    Year ended   Year ended   Year ended
    December 31,   December 31,   December 31,
      2008   2007   2006
 
CombinatoRx Incorporated $ - $ 7,000 $ -
Rex Medical LP   2,500   1,000   -
Lipose Corporation   -   125   -
Poly-Med, Inc.   -   -   1,000
Other   -   -   42
Total $ 2,500 $ 8,125 $ 1,042


19.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


(a) Commitments


i) Lease commitments


The Company has entered into operating lease agreements for office, laboratory and manufacturing space which expire through July 2019. Future minimum annual lease payments under these leases are as follows:


2009 $ 3,271
2010   3,003
2011   2,602
2012   2,443
2013   2,553
Thereafter   10,836
  $ 24,708



- 13-27 -





Rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $3.5 million (year ended December 31, 2007 - $2.4 million, year ended December 31, 2006 - $2.1 million).


ii) Contractual commitments


The Company has entered into research and development collaboration agreements that involve joint research efforts. Certain collaboration costs and any eventual profits will be shared as per terms provided for in the agreements. The Company may also be required to make milestone, royalty, and other research and development funding payments under research and development collaboration and other agreements with third parties. These payments are contingent upon the achievement of specific development, regulatory and/or commercial milestones. The Company accrues for these payments when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not accrue for these payments if the outcome of achieving these milestones is not determinable. The Company’s significant contingent milestone, royalty and other research and development commitments are as follows:


Quill Medical, Inc. (“Quill”)

In connection with the acquisition of Quill in June 2006, the Company may be required to make additional contingent payments of up to $150 million upon the achievement of certain revenue growth and development milestones. These payments are primarily contingent upon the achievement of significant incremental revenue growth over a five-year period from July 1, 2006, subject to certain conditions. The Company is also committed to minimum commercialization expenditures, including sales and marketing, research and development and corporate support on the technology acquired of $10.0 million between July 1, 2008 and June 30, 2009, of which $1.6 million remains between January 1, 2009 and June 30, 2009.


National Institutes of Health (“NIH”)

In November 1997, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with the Public Health Service of the United States, through the NIH, whereby the Company was granted an exclusive, worldwide license to certain technologies of the NIH relating to the use of paclitaxel. Pursuant to this license agreement, the Company agreed to pay NIH milestone payments upon achievement of certain clinical and commercial development milestones and pay royalties on net Taxus sales by BSC. At December 31, 2008 the Company has accrued royalties of $2.7 million payable to NIH under this agreement.


Biopsy Sciences LLC (“Biopsy Sciences”)

In connection with the acquisition of certain assets from Biopsy Sciences in January 2007, the Company may be required to make certain contingent payments of up to $2.7 million upon the achievement of certain clinical and regulatory milestones and up to $10.7 million for achieving certain commercialization milestones. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has paid $0.7 million towards the successful completion of the U.S. clinical trial enrollment for the Bio-Seal lung biopsy track plug.


Rex Medical LP (“Rex Medical”)

In March 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Rex Medical to manufacture and distribute the OptionTM Vena Cava Filter. Under terms of this agreement, the Company may be required to make contingent payments of up to $7.5 million upon achievement of certain regulatory and commercialization milestones. In addition, the Company has committed to making escalating royalty payments of 30% to 47.5% based on annual net sales of these products.


(b) Contingencies


i)

The Company may, from time to time, be subject to claims and legal proceedings brought against it in the normal course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties. Management believes that adequate provisions have been made in the accounts where required. However, management is not able to determine the outcome or estimate potential losses of the pending legal proceedings listed below, or other legal proceedings, to which the Company may become subject in the normal course of business or estimate the amount or range of any possible loss the Company might incur if it does not prevail in the final, non-appealable determinations of such matters. The Company cannot provide assurance that the legal proceedings listed here, or other legal proceedings not listed here, will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.


ii)

BSC, a licensee, is often involved in legal proceedings (to which the Company is not a party) concerning challenges to its stent business. If a party opposing BSC is successful, and if a court were to issue an injunction against BSC, royalty revenue would likely be significantly reduced. The ultimate outcome of any such proceedings is uncertain at this time.


iii)

On April 4, 2005, the Company together with BSC commenced a legal action in the Netherlands against Sahajanand Medical Technologies Pvt. Ltd. for patent infringement.  On May 3, 2006, the Dutch trial court ruled in favor of Angiotech, finding that Angiotech’s EP (NL) 0 706 376 patent was valid, and that SMT’s Infinnium™ stent infringed the patent. On March 13, 2008, a Dutch Court of Appeal held a hearing to review the correctness of the trial court’s decision.  The Court of Appeal released their judgment on January 27, 2009, ruling against Sahajanand (finding the Angiotech patent novel, inventive, and sufficiently disclosed).  The Court of Appeal however requested amendment of claim 12 before rendering their decision on infringement.  This amendment is due to the court on April 7th, 2009.  A date for the court’s decision on infringement has not yet been set.  The decision of the Court of Appeal is appealable to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands.



- 13-28 -





iv)

On March 23, 2006, RoundTable Healthcare Partners, LP as Seller Representative, Angiotech as Buyer, and LaSalle Bank as Escrow Agent, executed an Escrow Agreement for certain representations and warranties under which Angiotech deposited $20 million with LaSalle.  On April 4, 2007, LaSalle Bank received an Escrow Claim Notice issued by Angiotech, which directed LaSalle to remit the $20 million to Angiotech as Buyer. On or about Apri1 16, 2007, LaSalle received from RoundTable a Notice of Objection to Angiotech's Escrow Claim Notice. On July 3, 2007, LaSalle filed an action in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, asking the court to resolve this dispute. After various hearings and discussions, Angiotech executed a Joint Letter of Direction allowing the release of $6.5 million to RoundTable, thereby leaving the amount in dispute being approximately $13.5 million. On March 21, 2008, this action was moved to the US District Court Southern District of New York. The Company is now in the discovery phase of this litigation. The escrow amounts have been included in the acquisition cost related to the AMI acquisition and amounts held in escrow are not reflected as financial assets in the consolidated financial statements.


v)

In July 2004, Dr. Gregory Baran initiated legal action, alleging infringement by Medical Device Technologies (“MDT”) of two U.S. patents owned by Dr. Baran. These patents allegedly cover MDT’s BioPince™ automated biopsy device. On September 25, 2007, the judge issued her decision pursuant to the Markman hearing of December 2005. The Company has submitted a Motion for Summary Judgment to the court based upon the judges’ Markman decision.  No hearing date has yet been set by the court.


vi)

At the European Patent Office (“EPO”), various patents either owned or licensed by or to the Company are in opposition proceedings including the following:

o

In EP0774964 (which is licensed from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology) the patent was revoked after a hearing held July 17, 2007. An appeal was filed on October 2, 2007. The parties have been summoned to attend Oral Proceedings at the EPO on March 19, 2009.

o

In EP0784490, the proceedings are ongoing and the parties are awaiting communication from the EPO.

o

In EP0809515 (which is licensed from (and to) BSC), the EPO held an oral hearing on January 30, 2008 and thereafter revoked this patent. An appeal was filed on April 22, 2008. The parties have been summoned to attend Oral Proceedings at the EPO on June 19, 2009.

o

In EP0830110 (which is licensed from Edwards LifeSciences Corporation) an amended form of this patent was found valid after an oral hearing on September 28, 2006; however, the opponent appealed the decision on December 21, 2006 and briefs are being exchanged.

o

In EP0876166 the EPO held an oral hearing on September 24, 2008, and thereafter revoked this patent. The deadline to file an appeal is March 23, 2009 and the Company has determined that it will not file an appeal.

o

In EP0975340 (which is licensed from (and to) BSC), Oral Proceedings were held on December 4, 2008. The EPO issued an Interlocutory Decision on December 23, 2008 stating the patent was found to have met the requirements of the convention. The decision may be appealed, but no appeal has yet been filed.

o

In EP1118325 (which is licensed from the NIH), the EPO has set a hearing date of April 7, 2009.

o

In EP1155689, briefs are being exchanged.  

o

In EP1407786 (which is licensed from (and to) BSC), the patent was revoked in a decision from the EPO on December 9, 2008. An appeal was filed on January 30, 2009.

o

In EP1429664, briefs are being exchanged.  

o

In EP1159974, briefs are being exchanged.  

o

In EP1075843, a response to the Notice of Appeal was filed. The Company is awaiting further action from the EPO.

o

In EP0991359, the Company’s response to the opposition is to be filed prior to the deadline.

o

In EP1322235, briefs have been filed and the Company is awaiting further action from the EPO.  

o

In EP1216042, an oral hearing has been scheduled for April 23, 2009.

o

In EP00876165, the parties have been summoned to attend an Oral Proceeding at the EPO on June 24, 2009.


vii)

The Company may incur fees and expenses in connection with transactions referred to in note 16(f) that are not dependent on completion of such transactions. If the Company agrees to an Alternate Transaction, as defined in the note purchase agreement with Ares and New Leaf, within 12 months of termination of the note purchase agreement, the Company may be required to pay Ares and New Leaf $10 million plus reimburse Ares and New Leaf for transaction-related expenses of up to an additional $4 million upon the Company’s agreement to such alternative transaction. In connection with certain types of alternative transactions, the Company may also be required under the terms of agreements with certain advisors to pay fees to such advisors, whether or not such advisors participate in such alternative transaction.  



20.

SEGMENTED INFORMATION


The Company operates in two reportable segments: (i) Pharmaceutical Technologies and (ii) Medical Products.  Prior to the acquisition of AMI, the Company reported its operations under one segment, drug-eluting medical devices and biomaterials.


The Pharmaceutical Technologies segment includes royalty revenue generated from out-licensing technology related to the drug-eluting stent and other technologies.


The Medical Products segment includes revenues and gross margins of single use, specialty medical devices including suture needles, biopsy needles / devices, micro surgical ophthalmic knives, drainage catheters, self-anchoring sutures, other specialty devices, biomaterials and other technologies.



- 13-29 -






The Company reports segmented information on each of these segments to the gross margin level. All other income and expenses are not allocated to segments as they are not considered in evaluating the segment’s operating performance. The following tables represent reportable segment information for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:


    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Restated)              
Revenue                  
  Pharmaceutical Technologies $ 92,457   $ 117,501   $ 176,485  
  Medical Products   190,816     170,193     138,590  
 
Total revenue $ 283,272   $ 287,694   $ 315,075  
 
Licence and royalty fees – Pharmaceutical Technologies   14,258     18,652     25,986  
Cost of products sold – Medical Products   101,052     94,949     69,543  
 
Gross margin                  
  Pharmaceutical Technologies   78,199     98,849     150,499  
  Medical Products   89,764     75,244     69,047  
 
Total gross margin $ 167,963   $ 174,093   $ 219,546  
 
Research and development   53,192     53,963     45,393  
Selling, general and administration   98,483     99,315     78,933  
Depreciation and amortization   33,998     33,429     36,014  
In-process research and development   2,500     8,125     1,042  
Write-down of goodwill   649,685     -     -  
 
Operating (loss) income $ (669,896 ) $ (20,739 ) $ 58,164  
 
Other (expense) income   (84,172 )   (49,853 )   (38,049 )
                 
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting policy $ (754,068 ) $ (70,592 ) $ 20,115  


The Company allocates its assets to the two reportable segments; however, as noted above, depreciation, income taxes and other expense and income are not allocated to segment operating units. The following tables represent total assets and capital expenditures for each reportable segment at December 31, 2008 and 2007:


    December 31,   December 31,
      2008   2007
 
Total assets        
  Pharmaceutical Technologies $ 67,506 $ 214,030
  Medical Products   317,691   936,078
Total assets $ 385,197 $ 1,150,108
 
Capital expenditures        
  Pharmaceutical Technologies $ 902 $ 3,743
  Medical Products   7,855   4,245
Total capital expenditures $ 8,757 $ 7,988



- 13-30 -




Geographic information


Revenues are attributable to countries based on the location of the Company’s customers or, for revenue from collaborators, the location of the collaborator’s customers. Except for revenues derived from United States, it is impracticable to disclose revenues derived from each individual country.


    For the year ended December 31,
      2008   2007   2006
United States $ 169,181 $ 166,748 $ 211,529
Europe   65,166   71,021   62,728
Others   48,925   49,925   40,818
Total $ 283,272 $ 287,694 $ 315,075


During the year, the Company reclassified $8.4 million of property, plant and equipment as held for sale (note 9). These assets are included in the table below for net long lived assets by country:


    For the year ended December 31,
    2008   2007
United States $ 36,627 $ 31,400
Canada   14,588   15,767
Other   6,315   12,020
Total $ 57,530 $ 59,187


During the year ended December 31, 2008, revenue from one licensee represented approximately 30% of total revenue (38% and 51%, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006).



21.

RESTRUCTURING CHARGES


During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded charges of $4.9 million ($5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007) for plant closure and relocation activities associated with capacity rationalization and consolidation in the Medical Products segment. The restructuring charges during the year ended December 31, 2008 included $1.8 million ($3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007) related to employee severance benefits at the Company’s Syracuse location and $3.1 million ($2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007) related to various relocation activities at both the Company’s Syracuse and Puerto Rico locations. Only expenses related to the Syracuse and Puerto Rico locations are recorded as restructuring charges.


The severance charges were recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, or SFAS 146. SFAS 146 requires that a liability be recorded for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. In connection with the restructuring plan, as at December 31, 2008, the Company has terminated substantially all of the employees from the Syracuse location (representing approximately 10% of the Company’s workforce). The estimated total severance obligation is $5.0 million. The estimated total severance obligation was calculated using forecasted cash flows, discounted as prescribed by SFAS 146, using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate of 9%. The terms of the severance require that employees continue to provide services throughout the transition period in order to be eligible to receive the severance benefits. As the employees are required to continue to provide services in order to receive the severance, in June 2007, the Company accrued severance costs of $1.3 million representing the minimum severance benefits the employees are legally entitled to receive at that time. The remaining estimated total severance obligation of $3.7 million was recorded monthly over the estimated retention period being the 15-month period ending September 2008. The total monthly severance charge for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1.8 million, including accretion expense of $0.2 million ($1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, including accretion expense of $0.1 million).


The charges related to relocation activities are being expensed as incurred.


The charges are recorded to selling, general and administration costs in the statement of operations. The Company expects to satisfy the severance obligations through salary continuance. The expense and accrual recorded in accordance with SFAS 146 require the Company to make significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions will be evaluated and adjusted as appropriate on at least a quarterly basis for changes in circumstances. It is possible that such estimates could change in the future resulting in additional adjustments, and the effect of any such adjustments could be material.


Changes in the Company’s accrual for restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

    Severance Benefits  
 
Balance, December 31, 2006 $ -  
   Severances charged   3,075  
   Accretion expense   152  
 
Balance, December 31, 2007   3,227  
   Severances charged   1,664  
   Accretion expense   156  
   Severances paid   (973 )
Balance, December 31, 2008 $ 4,074  



22.

CONTOUR THREADS PRODUCT RETURNS


During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company elected to discontinue its Contour Threads branded product line for selected aesthetic surgical applications and to focus marketing and branding efforts on the launch of its Quill SRS barbed suture product in a broader range of general surgery and aesthetic surgery applications. As part of this decision, the Company communicated an offer to its customers to refund, at the customer’s sole election, any unused inventory of Contour Threads product returned to the Company by June 1, 2007. The returned product was written off. The deadline was later extended indefinitely to meet customer demands and maintain strong customer relations. In connection with this decision, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $3.0 million, which was recorded as an adjustment to revenue in the Medical Products segment in the second quarter of 2007. Actual returns during the year ended December 31, 2007 were $2.4 million and the Company determined that an accrual of $0.2 million for estimated future returns was appropriate at December 31, 2007. As such, a recovery of $0.4 million was recorded as an adjustment to revenue in the Medical Products segment in the fourth quarter of 2007.



- 13-31 -





23.

(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE


Loss (income) per share was calculated as follows:

    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
Numerator:                  
   Net (loss) income from continuing operations $ (741,176 ) $ (56,047 ) $ 18,023  
   Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income                  
   taxes   -     (9,893 )   (7,708 )
   Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   -     -     399  
Net (loss) income $ (741,176 ) $ (65,940 ) $ 10,714  
 
Denominator:                  
   Basic weighted average common shares outstanding   85,118     85,015     84,752  
   Dilutive effect of stock options   -     -     685  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding   85,118     85,015     85,437  
Basic net income (loss) per common share:                  
   Continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21  
   Discontinued operations   -   $ (0.12 ) $ (0.09 )
Total $ (8.71 ) $ (0.78 ) $ 0.12  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share:                  
   Continuing operations $ (8.71 ) $ (0.66 ) $ 0.21  
   Discontinued operations   -   $ (0.12 ) $ (0.09 )
Total $ (8.71 ) $ (0.78 ) $ 0.12  


For the year ended December 31, 2008, 9,798,677 stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, as the effect of including them would have been anti-dilutive (8,171,921 for the year ended December 31, 2007; 6,301,054 for the year ended December 31, 2006).


24.

CHANGE IN NON-CASH WORKING CAPITAL ITEMS RELATING TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION


The change in non-cash working capital items relating to operations was as follows:        
    Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
      2008     2007     2006  
   Accrued interest on short-term and long-term investments $ -   $ -   $ 3,235  
   Accounts receivable   (5,524 )   2,297     3,019  
   Inventories   (5,156 )   (344 )   (4,274 )
   Prepaid expenses and other assets   2,038     536     (8,337 )
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (11,843 )   2,912     (4,592 )
   Income taxes payable   156     3,021     1,544  
   Interest payable   (812 )   713     6,614  
  $ (21,141 ) $ 9,135   $ (2,791 )
 
Supplemental disclosure:        
     Year ended     Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Short-term investments received as consideration $ -   $ -   $ 8,000  
Interest paid   43,066     48,790     26,865  
Income taxes paid   3,720     5,512     15,207  
Income tax refund   7,373     8,691     -  
Investments not yet paid   -     -     5,000  
Financing activities not yet paid   7,745     -     -  


 

25.

COMPARATIVE FIGURES


Certain prior period figures have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

- 13-32 -






26.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION


The following presents the condensed consolidating guarantor financial information as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 for the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company that serve as guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Floating Rate Notes, and for the Company’s subsidiaries that do not serve as guarantors. Non-guarantor subsidiaries include the Swiss subsidiaries and a Canadian Trust that cannot guarantee the debt of the Company.  All of the Company’s subsidiaries are 100% owned, and all guarantees are full and unconditional, joint and several.





- 13-33 -




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As at December 31, 2008
USD (in '000s)

  Parent Company                           
    Angiotech                          
  Pharmaceuticals,      Guarantors     Non Guarantors     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Total  
 
ASSETS                              
 
Current assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,180 $ 6,572   $ 22,200   $ -   $ 38,952  
Short term investments   848     -     -     -     848  
Accounts receivable   397,846     73,663     258,349     (704,334 )   25,524  
Inventories   -     31,939     7,824     (1,169 )   38,594  
Deferred income taxes, current portion   -     3,820     -     -     3,820  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   1,674     3,074     486     -     5,234  
 
Total Current Assets   410,548     119,068     288,859     (705,503 )   112,972  
 
Long terminvestments   825     -     736     -     1,561  
Investment in subsidiaries   60,204     292,438     0     (352,642 )   0  
Assets held for sale   5,322     3,100     -           8,422  
Property, plant and equipment   9,194     30,326     9,588     -     49,108  
Intangible assets   15,112     158,097     22,268     -     195,477  
Goodwill   -     -     -     -     -  
Deferred financing costs   11,363     -     -     -     11,363  
Deferred income taxes   -     -     -     -     -  
Other assets   271     5,911     112     -     6,294  
 
Total Assets $ 512,839   $ 608,940   $ 321,563   -$ 1,058,145   $ 385,197  
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY                          
 
Current liabilities                              
Accounts payable and accrued                              
liabilities $ 232,391   $ 418,529   $ 100,057   -$ 704,357   $ 46,620  
Income taxes payable   (1,260 )   6,974     2,357     -     8,071  
Interest payable on long-term debt   6,514     -     -     -     6,514  
Deferred revenue, current portion   -     -     210     -     210  
 
Total Current Liabilities   237,645     425,503     102,624     (704,357 )   61,415  
 
Deferred revenue   -     -     999     -     999  
Deferred leasehold inducement   2,768     12     -     -     2,780  
Deferred income taxes   (1,959 )   42,010     526     -     40,577  
Other taxliabilities   2,292     585     268     -     3,145  
Long-term debt   575,000     -     -     -     575,000  
Other liabilities   -     272     882     -     1,154  
 
Total Non-current Liabilities   578,101     42,879     2,675     -     623,655  
 
Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity                              
 
Share capital   472,739     917,189     262,209     (1,179,398 )   472,739  
Additional paid in capital   32,108     91,405     18,059     (109,465 )   32,107  
Accumulated deficit   (827,794 )   (866,180 )   (83,019 )   933,319     (843,674 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income   20,040     (1,856 )   19,014     1,756     38,954  
Total Shareholders' (Deficit) Equity   (302,907 )   140,558     216,264     (353,788 )   (299,874 )
                             
Total Liabilities andShareholders' (Deficit) Equity $ 512,839   $ 608,940   $ 321,563   $ (1,058,145 ) $ 385,197  



- 13-34 -




Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As at December 31, 2007
USD (in '000s)

    Parent Company                          
    Angiotech                          
    Pharmaceuticals,     Guarantors     Non Guarantors     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Total  
 
ASSETS                              
 
Current assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,790   $ 20,334   $ 47,202   $ -   $ 91,326  
Short term investments   17,899                       17,899  
Accounts receivable   391,066     69,059     302,607     (740,054 )   22,678  
Inventories   -     26,563     7,821     (737 )   33,647  
Deferred income taxes, current                              
portion   -     5,964     -     -     5,964  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   2,331     4,041     698     -     7,070  
 
Total Current Assets   435,086     125,961     358,328     (740,791 )   178,584  
 
Long term investments   5,825     -     732     -     6,557  
Investment in subsidiaries   518,304     438,673     -     (956,977 )   -  
Property, plant and equipment   15,464     35,168     8,555     -     59,187  
Intangible assets   17,931     185,199     22,759     -     225,889  
Goodwill   -     561,883     97,628     -     659,511  
Deferred financing costs   13,600     -     -     -     13,600  
Other assets   81     6,699     -     -     6,780  
Total Assets $ 1,006,291   $ 1,353,583   $ 488,002   $ (1,697,768 ) $ 1,150,108  
 
                             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                          
 
Current liabilities                              
 
Accounts payable and accrued                              
liabilities $ 15,939   $ 675,801   $ 95,795   $ (740,046 ) $ 47,489  
Income taxes payable   (15,242 )   7,232     15,924     -     7,914  
Interest payable on long-term debt   7,327     -     -     -     7,327  
Deferred revenue, current portion   -     -     210     -     210  
 
Total Current Liabilities   8,024     683,033     111,929     (740,046 )   62,940  
 
Deferred revenue   -     -     1,211     -     1,211  
Deferred leasehold inducement   2,782     12     -     -     2,794  
Deferred income taxes   2,472     55,810     6,031     (4,945 )   59,368  
Other tax liabilities   2,472     2,221     -     -     4,693  
Long-term debt   575,000     -     -     -     575,000  
Other liabilities   -     609     1,421     -     2,030  
 
Total Non-current Liabilities   582,726     58,652     8,663     (4,945 )   645,096  
 
Shareholders' Equity                              
 
Share capital   472,618     651,995     262,208     (914,203 )   472,618  
Additional paid in capital   29,669     139,234     110,670     (249,904 )   29,669  
Accumulated deficit   (102,497 )   (200,391 )   (9,183 )   209,574     (102,497 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income   15,751     21,060     3,715     1,756     42,282  
 
Total Shareholders' Equity   415,541     611,898     367,410     (952,777 )   442,072  
                             
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 1,006,291   $ 1,353,583   $ 488,002   $ (1,697,768 ) $ 1,150,108  


- 13-35 -




Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2008
USD (in '000s)

    Parent Company                          
    Angiotech                          
    Pharmaceuticals,     Guarantors     Non Guarantors     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Total  
                (Restated)              
 
REVENUE                              
Royalty revenue $ 84,079   $ 2,426   $ 5,041   $ -   $ 91,546  
Product sales, net   -     143,578     79,012     (31,774 )   190,816  
License fees   -     389     1,000     (479 )   910  
    84,079     146,393     85,053     (32,253 )   283,272  
 
EXPENSES                              
License and royalty fees   14,250     8     -     -     14,258  
Cost of products sold   -     75,631     56,505     (31,084 )   101,052  
Research & development   32,442     19,621     1,129     -     53,192  
Intercompany R&D charges   5,329     (6,405 )   753     323     -  
 
Selling, general and administration   22,969     57,764     17,750     -     98,483  
Depreciation and amortization   4,806     25,445     3,747     -     33,998  
 
In-process research and development   -     2,500     -     -     2,500  
Write-down of goodwill   -     537,531     112,154     -     649,685  
    79,796     712,095     192,038     (30,761 )   953,168  
 
Operating loss   4,283     (565,701 )   (106,985 )   (1,492 )   (669,896 )
 
Other income (expense)                              
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   49,985     2,284     (51,729 )   -     540  
Investment and other income   (9,419 )   (438 )   11,049     -     1,192  
 
Interest expense on long-term debt   (32,251 )   (20,302 )   8,063     -     (44,490 )
Write-down and other deferred financing charges   (16,531 )   -     (13 )   -     (16,544 )
Write-down/loss on redemption of investments   (23,583 )   -     (4 )   -     (23,587 )
 
Write-down of assets held for sale   -     (1,283 )   -     -     (1,283 )
Management fees   (2,597 )   2,384     (109 )   322     -  
Dividend income   20,000     12,344     -     (32,344 )   -  
 
Total other expenses   (14,396 )   (5,011 )   (32,743 )   (32,022 )   (84,172 )
 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes   (10,113 )   (570,713 )   (139,728 )   (33,514 )   (754,068 )
 
Income tax expense (recovery)   (3,176 )   (11,088 )   1,498     (126 )   (12,892 )
 
 
Loss from continuing operations   (6,937 )   (559,624 )   (141,226 )   (33,388 )   (741,176 )
Equity in subsidiaries   (630,144 )   (52,869 )   -     683,013     -  
Net income (loss) $ (637,081 ) $ (612,493 ) $ (141,226 ) $ 649,625   $ (741,176 )



- 13-36 -





Condensed Consolidating Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2007

    Parent Company         Non-              
    Angiotech     Guarantor     Guarantor     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Pharmaceuticals, Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Totals  
 
REVENUE                              
Royalty revenue $ 110,477   $ 1,827   $ 4,355   $ -   $ 116,659  
Product sales, net   -     150,801     50,540     (31,148 )   170,193  
License fees   -     (181 )   1,023     -     842  
Intercompany R&D charges   (4,091 )   7,481     (2,910 )   (480 )   -  
    106,386     159,928     53,008     (31,628 )   287,694  
EXPENSES                              
License and royalty fees   18,821     8     3     (180 )   18,652  
Cost of products sold   -     94,236     31,068     (30,355 )   94,949  
Research and development   32,637     20,153     1,173     -     53,963  
Selling, general and administration   31,311     55,990     12,014     -     99,315  
Depreciation and amortization   4,680     25,518     3,231     -     33,429  
In-process research and development   7,125     1,000     -     -     8,125  
    94,574     196,905     47,489     (30,535 )   308,433  
Operating income   11,812     (36,977 )   5,519     (1,093 )   (20,739 )
Other income (expenses) :                              
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   4,879     2,371     (7,588 )   (3 )   (341 )
Investment and other income   3,696     4,145     2,552     -     10,393  
Interest income (expense)   (10,129 )   (66,296 )   24,677     -     (51,748 )
Management fees   (2,568 )   2,455     (367 )   480     -  
Loss on redemption of available for sale securities   -     (8,157 )   -     -     (8,157 )
   Total other income (expenses)   (4,122 )   (65,482 )   19,274     477     (49,853 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   7,690     (102,459 )   24,793     (616 )   (70,592 )
Income tax expense (recovery)   (5,242 )   (14,212 )   4,909     -     (14,545 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations   12,932     (88,247 )   19,884     (616 )   (56,047 )
Subsidiaries income (loss)   (78,872 )   34,096     -     44,776     -  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes   -     (9,893 )   537     (537 )   (9,893 )
Net (loss) income $ (65,940 ) $ (64,044 ) $ 20,421   $ 43,623   $ (65,940 )



- 13-37 -





Condensed Consolidating Income Statement

Year Ended December 31, 2006

    Parent Company                          
    Angiotech         Non-              
    Pharmaceuticals,     Guarantor     Guarantor     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries      Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Totals  
 
REVENUE                              
Royalty revenue $ 159,487   $ 11,725   $ 4,042   $ -   $ 175,254  
Product sales, net   -     113,778     36,046     (11,234 )   138,590  
License fees   -     1,403     489     (661 )   1,231  
Intercompany R&D charges   1,685     6,248     -     (7,933 )   -  
    161,172     133,154     40,577     (19,828 )   315,075  
EXPENSES                              
License and royalty fees   25,977     668     2     (661 )   25,986  
Cost of products sold   -     58,528     22,123     (11,108 )   69,543  
Research and development   28,327     16,490     576     -     45,393  
Intercompany R&D charges   -     -     7,713     (7,713 )   -  
Selling, general and administration   35,341     36,672     6,849     71     78,933  
Depreciation and amortization   4,608     27,944     3,461     -     36,014  
In-process research and development   1,025     17     -     -     1,042  
    95,278     140,319     40,725     (19,411 )   256,911  
Operating income (loss)   65,894     (7,165 )   (148 )   (417 )   58,164  
Other income (expenses) :                              
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   1,350     2,081     (2,916 )   -     515  
Investment and other income   3,218     1,586     1,431     -     6,235  
Gain (loss) on wind-up of subsidiary   (2,354 )   (2,815 )   5,169     -     -  
Interest income (expense)   (25,429 )   (45,887 )   35,814     -     (35,502 )
Write-down of deferred financing costs   (7,714 )   (1,583 )   -     -     (9,297 )
Management fees   (1,877 )   1,952     (295 )   220     -  
Dividend income   -     13,382     -     (13,382 )   -  
Total other income (expenses)   (32,806 )   (31,284 )   39,203     (13,162 )   (38,049 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   33,088     (38,449 )   39,055     (13,579 )   20,115  
Income tax expense (recovery)   (2,827 )   (5,665 )   10,584     -     2,092  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   35,915     (32,784 )   28,471     (13,579 )   18,023  
Subsidiaries income (loss)   (25,600 )   34,742     -     (9,142 )   -  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes   -     (7,848 )   140     -     (7,708 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting policy   399     -     -     -     399  
Net income (loss) $ 10,714   $ (5,890 ) $ 28,611   $ (22,721 ) $ 10,714  




- 13-38 -





Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2008
USD (in '000s)

    Parent Company                        
    Angiotech                        
    Pharmaceuticals,     Guarantors     Non Guarantors     Consolidating   Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments   Total  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                            
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities $ (55,123 ) $ (15,046 ) $ 32,162   $ - $ (38,007 )
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                            
Proceeds from short-term investments   2,756     -     -     -   2,756  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (1,005 )   (4,942 )   (1,722 )   -   (7,669 )
Purchase of intangible assets   -     (1,000 )   -     -   (1,000 )
In-process research and development   -     (2,500 )   -     -   (2,500 )
Other   236     28     (90 )   -   174  
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities   1,987     (8,414 )   (1,812 )   -   (8,239 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                            
Deferred financing costs on long-term obligations   (4,485 )   -     (14 )   -   (4,499 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised   121     -     -     -   121  
Dividends received / (paid)   20,000     12,344     (32,344 )   -   -  
Intercompany notes payable/receivable   23,891     (2,596 )   (21,295 )   -   -  
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities   39,527     9,748     (53,653 )   -   (4,378 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   -     (51 )   (1,699 )   -   (1,750 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (13,609 )   (13,763 )   (25,002 )   -   (52,374 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   23,790     20,334     47,202     -   91,326  
Cash andcash equivalents, end of year $ 10,181   $ 6,571   $ 22,200   $ - $ 38,952  



- 13-39 -





Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash
Flows Year Ended December 31, 2007

    Parent Company                          
    Angiotech         Non-              
    Pharmaceuticals,     Guarantor     Guarantor     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Totals  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                              
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ (8,352 ) $ 26,570   $ 40,185   $ (63,965 ) $ (5,562 )
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                              
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (3,145 )   (3,300 )   (686 )   -     (7,131 )
Proceeds from short-term investments   -     9,285     -     -     9,285  
Purchase of long-term investments   (15,000 )   10,000     -     (10,000 )   (15,000 )
Proceeds from long-term investments   -     22,965     -     -     22,965  
Investment in subs   -     (28,735 )   (2,511 )   31,246     -  
Purchase of intangibles assets   -     (6,466 )   -     -     (6,466 )
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale   -     4,832     -     -     4,832  
Other assets   399     (500 )   -     -     (101 )
In-process research and development   (7,125 )   (1,000 )   -     -     (8,125 )
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (24,871 )   7,081     (3,197 )   21,246     259  
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                              
Share capital issued   -     -     332     (332 )   -  
Deferred financing costs on long-term obligations   (1,865 )   -     -     -     (1,865 )
Dividends paid   -     (28,434 )   (14,617 )   43,051     -  
Notes receivable / payable   (845 )   2,808     (1,963 )   -     -  
Proceeds from stock options exercised and share capital issued   228     -     -     -     228  
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (2,482 )   (25,626 )   (16,248 )   42,719     (1,637 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   -     -     (1,066 )   -     (1,066 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (35,705 )   8,025     19,674     -     (8,006 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   59,495     12,309     27,528     -     99,332  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 23,790   $ 20,334   $ 47,202   $ -   $ 91,326  



- 13-40 -





Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31, 2006

    Parent Company                          
    Angiotech         Non-              
    Pharmaceuticals,     Guarantor     Guarantor     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Inc.     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Adjustments     Totals  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                              
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 61,192   $ (6,476 ) $ 20,263   $ (19,108 ) $ 55,871  
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                              
Purchase of short-term investments   (92,509 )   (40,254 )   -     -     (132,763 )
Proceeds from short-term investments   154,062     110,865     -     -     264,927  
Purchase of long-term investments   (10,134 )   -     (13 )   -     (10,147 )
Proceeds from long-term investments   3,581     124,161     1,928     -     129,670  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment   (7,027 )   (2,765 )   (1,059 )   -     (10,851 )
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary   -     47     -     -     47  
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired   -     (820,953 )   -     -     (820,953 )
Purchase of intangible assets   -     (285 )   -     -     (285 )
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets   -     -     3,400     -     3,400  
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale   -     6,395     -     -     6,395  
Investment in subsidiaries   (631,447 )   (258,715 )   -     890,162     -  
In-process research and development   (1,025 )   (17 )   -     -     (1,042 )
Other assets   (1,559 )   (10,647 )   8,600     -     (3,606 )
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (586,058 )   (892,168 )   12,856     890,162     (575,208 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                              
Principal repayment of long-term obligations   (350,000 )   -     -     -     (350,000 )
Proceeds from long-term obligations   925,000     -     -     -     925,000  
Deferred financing costs on long-term obligations   (22,717 )   (1,842 )   -     -     (24,559 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised and share capital issued   6,485     631,400     258,691     (890,091 )   6,485  
Dividends paid   -     (9,551 )   (9,486 )   19,037     -  
Notes receivable / payable   (3,810 )   266,118     (262,308 )   -     -  
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities   554,958     886,125     (13,103 )   (871,054 )   556,926  
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   -     -     (420 )   -     (420 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   30,092     (12,519 )   19,596     -     37,169  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   29,403     24,828     7,932     -     62,163  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 59,495   $ 12,309   $ 27,528   $ -   $ 99,332  




- 13-41 -






27.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


On March 2, 2009, the Company announced it had completed a financing transaction with Wells Fargo.  The financing includes a delayed draw secured term loan facility of up to $10 million and a secured credit facility, with a borrowing base comprised of certain of the Company’s finished goods inventory and accounts receivable, providing up to an additional $22.5 million in available credit, subject to certain terms and conditions.  At any time, the amount of financing available under the revolving credit facility may be significantly less than $22.5 million and is expected to fluctuate from month to month with changes in levels of finished goods and accounts receivable.  As of February 23, 2009, the amount of financing available under the revolving credit facility was approximately (unaudited) $9.5 million. Any borrowings outstanding under the term loan and revolving credit facility bear interest ranging from LIBOR + 3.25% to LIBOR +3.75%, with a minimum Base LIBOR Rate of 2.25%.  The term loan and revolving credit facility include certain covenants and restrictions with respect to the Company’s operations and require the Company to maintain certain levels of EBITDA and interest coverage ratios, among other terms and conditions.  Repayment of any amounts drawn under the term loan and revolving credit facility can be made at certain points in time with ultimate maturity being February 27, 2013. Amounts repaid under the secured term loan , and prepayments made under the revolving credit facility in certain circumstances, cannot be re-borrowed by the Company.  The purpose of this financing is to provide additional liquidity and capital resources for working capital and general corporate purposes.


As the minimum Base LIBOR Rate under the term loan and revolving credit facility is 2.25% and the LIBOR rate was 1.425% on December 31, 2008, a .5% increase or decrease in the LIBOR rate as of December 31, 2008 would have no impact on interest payable under the Credit Facilities.




- 13-42 -






Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Financial Statement Schedule


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders


Our audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting referred to in our report dated March 13, 2009, except for note 1(b) which is dated November 5, 2009, appearing in the 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc (which report and consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A) also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)(2) of this Form 10-K/A. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


Vancouver, Canada
March 13, 2009



- 13-43 -





SCHEDULE II


VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)



        Additions          
    Balance at   Charged to   Charged          
    Beginning   Costs and   to Other         Balance at
    of Year   Expenses   accounts     Deductions   End of Year
Deferred Income Tax Valuation Allowance:                      
Year ended December 31, 2008 $ 42,005 $ 55,514 $ (579 ) $ - $ 96,940
Year ended December 31, 2007   19,293   22,133   579     -   42,005
Year ended December 31, 2006   26,483   -   -     7,190   19,293
 
 
    Balance at   Balance              
    Beginning   at End of              
    of Year   Year              
Accounts Receivable Allowance:                      
Year ended December 31, 2008 $ 214 $ 270              
Year ended December 31, 2007   546   214              
Year ended December 31, 2006   nil   546              






- 13-44 -



Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-160759) and in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-159222) of our reports dated March 13, 2009, except for note 1(b) which is as of November 4, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting which appear in Exhibit 13 to Item 15 of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals Inc's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, which is incorporated by reference in such Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Vancouver, British Columbia

November 5, 2009

 





Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of CEO Pursuant to

Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, William L. Hunter, M.D., certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 5, 2009

 

/s/ William L. Hunter

 

 

William L. Hunter, M.D.

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of CFO Pursuant to

Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, K. Thomas Bailey, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K/A of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 5, 2009

 

/s/ K. Thomas Bailey

 

 

K. Thomas Bailey

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), each hereby certifies that to his knowledge on the date hereof:

 

(a)

The Form 10-K/A of the Company for the year-ended December 31, 2008, filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(b)

Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: November 5, 2009

 

/s/ William L. Hunter .

 

 

William L. Hunter, M.D.

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date: November 5, 2009

 

/s/ K. Thomas Bailey.

 

 

K. Thomas Bailey

 

 

Chief Financial Officer