10-Q 1 ak10q63013.htm ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES, INC. FORM 10-Q FOR 6.30.13 ak10q63013.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)

   X  
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013

 ___
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____________  to ___________

Commission file number: 000-26003
 
ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES, INC. 
 Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Alaska   92-0167101 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organiztion)    (I.R.S. Emplyer Identification No.) 
 
2094 Jordan Avenue, Juneau, Alaska  99801 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(907) 789-4844
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
NA
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   X     No        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   X     No        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer _____                                                                                     Accelerated filer  _____
Non-accelerated filer  _____                                                                                     Smaller reporting company  __X___
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes         No     X   

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date:   654,486   shares outstanding on August 9, 2013
 
 
1

 
ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES, INC.
Juneau, Alaska

INDEX
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
   
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of
   Comprehensive Loss
 
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
7
   
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
             Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
37
   
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
              Market Risk
 
46
   
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
46
   
   
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
47
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
47
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
   of Proceeds
47
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
47
   
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
47
   
Item 5. Other Information
47
   
Item 6. Exhibits
48
   
Signatures
50
 
 
 
2

 

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements

Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

(in thousands except share data)
 
June 30,
 2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 1,562     $ 1,417  
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions
    10,603       17,334  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    12,165       18,751  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value  (amortized cost: June 30,
  2013 - $5,777; December 31, 2012 - $4,072)
    5,821       4,253  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,721       1,752  
Loans held for sale
    1,585       3,247  
Loans
    149,726       148,370  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (1,999 )     (1,876 )
Loans, net
    147,727       146,494  
Interest receivable
    538       602  
Premises and equipment, net
    3,102       3,224  
Real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
    1,543       344  
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
    1,097       1,063  
Other assets
    1,609       2,347  
Total Assets
  $ 176,908     $ 182,077  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 34,250     $ 36,684  
Interest-bearing demand
    33,383       34,357  
Money market
    34,237       32,932  
Savings
    23,568       23,738  
Certificates of deposit
    28,544       28,770  
Total deposits
    153,982       156,481  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    -       3,000  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,502       630  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    404       321  
Interest payable
    84       88  
Other liabilities
    97       757  
Total liabilities
    156,069       161,277  
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; Series A –
  Liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 4,781 shares issued and outstanding
  at June 30, 2013 and at December 31, 2012)
     4,743        4,704  
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 655,415 shares
  issued; 654,486 shares outstanding at June 30, 2013 and at December 31,
  2012)
    7       7  
Additional paid-in capital
    6,496       6,497  
Treasury stock
    (11 )     (11 )
Retained earnings
    9,539       9,456  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    65       147  
Total shareholders’ equity
    20,839       20,800  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 176,908     $ 182,077  
                 
See selected notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
         
 
3

 
 
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Interest Income
                       
Loans
  $ 2,032     $ 2,040     $ 4,014     $ 4,093  
Investment securities
    31       35       60       69  
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions
    4       1       14       4  
Total interest income
    2,067       2,076       4,088       4,166  
Interest Expense
                               
Deposits
    101       117       207       236  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    -       29       25       57  
Total interest expense
    101       146       232       293  
Net Interest Income
    1,966       1,930       3,856       3,873  
Provision for loan losses
    60       90       120       180  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    1,906       1,840       3,736       3,693  
Noninterest Income
                               
Mortgage servicing income
    87       71       204       151  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    150       175       286       333  
Other service charges and fees
    69       61       142       126  
Gain on sale of loans
    135       87       357       197  
Total noninterest income
    441       394       989       807  
Noninterest Expense
                               
Compensation and benefits
    1,182       1,169       2,391       2,259  
Occupancy and equipment
    372       350       747       695  
Data processing
    64       65       133       133  
Professional and consulting fees
    170       193       275       308  
Marketing and public relations
    66       71       130       111  
Real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
    16       180       38       250  
FDIC assessment
    39       127       70       154  
Other
    272       309       546       533  
Total noninterest expense
    2,181       2,464       4,330       4,443  
Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    166       (230 )     395       57  
Provision (Benefit) for income taxes
    65       (89 )     154       24  
Net income (Loss)
  $ 101     $ (141 )   $ 241     $ 33  
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
                               
Preferred stock dividends
    60       60       120       120  
Preferred stock discount accretion
    20       19       39       36  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 21     $ (220 )   $ 82     $ (123 )
 Income (Loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.03     $ (0.34 )   $ 0.13     $ (0.19 )
Diluted
    0.03       (0.34 )   $ 0.11     $ (0.19 )
                                 
See selected notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
         
 
4

 
 
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net income (loss) available to common
   shareholders
  $  21     $ (220 )   $  82     $ (123 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                               
Net unrealized gains (loss) on investment
securities available for sale, net of tax expense
(benefit) of $(46) and $9 and $(55) and $14 for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2013
and 2012, and respectively
    (72 )     14       (82 )     22  
    Comprehensive loss, net of tax
  $ (51 )   $ (206 )   $ -     $ (101 )
                                 
 
See selected notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
5

 

Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Operating Activities
 
 
       
Net income
  $ 241     $ 33  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    120       180  
Gain on sale of loans
    (357 )     (197 )
Fair value valuation adjustment mortgage servicing rights
    (34 )     13  
Depreciation and amortization
    156       139  
Amortization of fees, discounts, and premiums, net
    (132 )     (44 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       6  
(Gain) loss on sale and impairment of real estate owned and repossessed assets
    (6 )     211  
Loans originated for sale
    (18,001 )     (12,468 )
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
    20,020       12,656  
Cash provided by (used in) changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Interest receivable
    64       86  
Other assets
    793       (902 )
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    872       887  
Interest payable
    (4 )     (17 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    83       36  
Other liabilities
    (660 )     63  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,155       682  
Investing Activities
               
Purchase of investment securities available for sale
    (2,000 )     (261 )
Maturities and principal repayments of investment securities available for sale, net
    283       288  
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank stock redemption
    31       -  
Loan originations, net of principal repayments
    (2,641 )     (4,119 )
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and repossessed assets
    239       411  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (34 )     (980 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,122 )     (4,661 )
Financing Activities
               
Repayments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (3,000 )     -  
Net (decrease) increase in demand and savings deposits
    (2,273 )     6,998  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (226 )     (2,548 )
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
    (120 )     (120 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (5,619 )     4,330  
Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,586 )     351  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    18,751       11,058  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 12,165     $ 11,409  
Supplemental information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 236     $ 310  
Net cash paid for income taxes
    351       320  
Loans foreclosed and transferred to real estate owned and repossessed assets
    1,432       -  
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax
    (82 )     22  
Accrued dividends on Series A preferred stock
  $ 31     $ 31  
                 
 
 
6

 
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1 Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Alaska Pacific Bank (the “Bank”), and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the financial institutions industry, where applicable.  All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  They should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting.  The results of operations for the interim period ended June 30, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for an entire year or any other period.  In preparing these financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to June 30, 2013 for potential recognition and disclosure.
 
Certain amounts in prior-period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.
 

Note 2 – Mortgage Loan Servicing

The Company generally retains the right to service mortgage loans sold to others.  The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $140.7 million and $138.8 million, respectively.  The Company accounts for mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, which provides an election to record changes in fair value to be reported in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.  The Company uses a model derived valuation methodology to update the estimate of fair value of the MSR obtained from an independent financial advisor on an annual basis.  The annual valuation is reviewed on a quarterly basis for significant changes in assumptions and current market rates.  The model pools loans into tranches of homogeneous characteristics and performs a present value analysis of the expected future cash flows.  The tranches are created by individual loan characteristics such as note rate, product type, and the remittance schedule.  Applicable current market rates are utilized for discounting the future cash flows.  Significant assumptions used in the annual valuation of the MSR include discount rates, projected repayment speeds, escrow calculations, ancillary income, delinquencies and option adjusted spreads.
 
 
 
7

 
Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of MSR as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Constant prepayment rate
    17.80 %     18.56 %
Discount rate
    8.05 %     8.08 %
Weighted average life (years)
    23.1       23.6  

The change in the balance of mortgage servicing assets is included in the following table:
 
   
Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
Balance beginning of period
  $ 1,095     $ 1,085     $ 1,063     $ 1,098  
   Change in fair value:
                               
Due to additions to servicing assets
    69       104       206       174  
Due to payoffs of servicing assets
    (76 )     (69 )     (186 )     (138 )
Fair value adjustment
    9       (35 )     14       (49 )
Total change in fair value
    2       -       34       (13 )
Balance end of period
  $ 1,097     $ 1,085     $ 1,097     $ 1,085  

Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements

We have elected to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP standard (ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and disclosure requirements about fair value measurements.  The standard requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions.  These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

Level 3 - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 
8

 
The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 (in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level
2)
   
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
June 30, 2013:
                       
Recurring:
                       
Available for sale securities:
                       
   Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,457     $ -     $ 1,457     $ -  
   Municipal securities
    1,356       -       1,356       -  
   U.S. government agencies
    3,008       1,001       2,007       -  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,097       -       -       1,097  
                                 
Non-recurring:
                               
Impaired loans
    2,593       -       -       2,593  
Real estate owned and repossessed assets
    1,543       -       -       1,543  
                                 
December 31, 2012:
                               
Recurring:
                               
Available for sale securities:
                               
   Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,768     $ -     $ 1,768     $ -  
   Municipal securities
    1,409       -       1,409       -  
   U.S. government agencies
    1,076       1,009       67       -  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,063       -       -       1,063  
                                 
Non-recurring:
                               
Impaired loans
    2,693       -       -       2,693  
Real estate owned and repossessed assets
    344       -       -       344  

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
Three Months
Ended June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended June 30,
   
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Balance beginning of period
  $ 1,095     $ 1,085     $ 1,063     $ 1,098  
Additions to servicing assets, net
    (7 )     35       20       36  
Fair value adjustment
    9       (35 )     14       (49 )
Balance end of period
  $ 1,097     $ 1,085     $ 1,097     $ 1,085  


 
9

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2013, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
 
   
Fair Value at
June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
 
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
 
Mortgage servicing
    rights
  $ 1,097  
Discounted Cash Flow
Constant Prepayment Rate
            Range
    14.2% - 27.5 %
           
Discount Rate Range
    7.5% - 9.0 %
                     
Impaired loans
  $ 2,593  
Appraised value less cost to
sell, net of discount
Discount Rate Range
    10% - 30 %
                     
Real estate
   owned and
   repossessed
   assets
  $ 1,543  
Appraised value less cost to
sell, net of discount
Discount Rate Range
    10% - 30 %

 
Impaired loans:  Impaired loans are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and included in the table are impaired loans with a current specific valuation allowance.  These assets are classified as Level 3 where significant value drivers are unobservable.  The fair value of impaired loans are determined using a discounted cash flow basis or the fair value of each loan’s collateral for collateral-dependent loans as determined by an appraisal of the property, less estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral.  The appraisal amount may also be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business.  The contractual balance of impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance or a partial charge-off were $3.1 million at June 30, 2013 and $3.2 million at December 31, 2012 with estimated reserves for impairment of $473,000 on both dates.

Real estate owned and repossessed assets:  The $1.5 million in real estate owned and repossessed assets at June 30, 2013, represents impaired real estate and repossessed assets that have been adjusted to fair value. Real estate owned and repossessed assets primarily represents real estate and other assets which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, real estate owned and repossessed assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell.  The fair value of real estate owned is determined by appraisal of the property, less estimated costs related to liquidation of the asset.  The appraisal amount may also be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the asset.  Fair value adjustments on real estate owned and repossessed assets are included in noninterest expense.

 
10

 
 
The following tables set forth the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
(in thousands)
       
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2013
 
                               
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,165     $ 12,165     $ -     $ -     $ 12,165  
Investment securities available for sale
    5,821       1,001       4,820       -       5,821  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,721       -       1,721       -       1,721  
Loans held for sale
    1,585       -       1,585       -       1,585  
Loans, excluding held for sale, net
    147,727       -       -       136,775       136,775  
Interest receivable
    538       -       538       -       538  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,097       -       -       1,097       1,097  
                                         
Financial Liabilities
                                       
Demand and savings deposits
    125,438       -       125,438       -       125,438  
Certificates of deposit
    28,544       -       -       28,252       28,252  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    -       -       -       -       -  
Interest payable
    84       -       84       -       84  
                                         

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
11

 
 
(in thousands)
       
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 18,751     $ 18,751     $ -     $ -     $ 18,751  
Investment securities available for sale
    4,253       1,009       3,244       -       4,253  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,752       -       1,752       -       1,752  
Loans held for sale
    3,247       -       3,247       -       3,247  
Loans, excluding held for sale, net
    146,494       -       -       134,680       134,680  
Interest receivable
    602       -       602       -       602  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,063       -       -       1,063       1,063  
                                         
Financial Liabilities
                                       
Demand and savings deposits
    127,711       127,711       -       -       127,711  
Certificates of deposit
    28,770       -       -       28,598       28,598  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    3,000       -       -       3,274       3,274  
Interest payable
    88       -       88       -       88  
                                         
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash, cash equivalents, and accrued interest:  The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest is estimated to be equal to the carrying value, due to their short-term nature.
 
Investment Securities:   Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments with similar characteristics.  Changes in fair market value are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Mortgage servicing rights:  MSR are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  These assets are classified as Level 3 as quoted prices are not available and the Company uses a model derived valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR obtained from an independent financial advisor on an annual basis.   The annual valuation is reviewed on a quarterly basis for significant changes in assumptions and current market rates.  The model pools loans into tranches of homogeneous characteristics and performs a present value analysis of the expected future cash flows.  The tranches are created by individual loan characteristics such as note rate, product type, and the remittance schedule.  Applicable current market rate assumptions are utilized for discounting the future cash flows.

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock:  The fair value of FHLB stock is considered to be equal to its carrying value, since it may be redeemed at that value.
 
 
12

 
Loans, excluding held for sale, net of allowance for loan loss:  The fair value of loans excluding loans held for sale and net of allowance for loan losses is estimated using present value methods which discount the estimated cash flows, including prepayments as well as contractual principal and interest, using current interest rates appropriate for the type and maturity of the loans.
 
Deposits and other liabilities:  The fair value disclosed for demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.

Certificates of deposit:  The fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using present value methods and current offering rates for such deposits.

FHLB advances:  The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for short-term borrowings. The fair value of long-term fixed-rate borrowings is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar financial instruments.

 
Note 4 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
Amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale, including mortgage-backed securities, are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
June 30, 2013:
                       
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,376     $ 81     $ -     $ 1,457  
Municipal securities
    1,340       18       (2 )     1,356  
U.S. government agencies
    3,061       3       (56 )     3,008  
Total
  $ 5,777     $ 102     $ (58 )   $ 5,821  
                                 
December 31, 2012:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 1,657     $ 111     $ -     $ 1,768  
Municipal securities
    1,350       59       -       1,409  
U.S. government agencies
    1,065       11       -       1,076  
Total
  $ 4,072     $ 181     $ -     $ 4,253  

There were five available for sale securities that are in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2013.  At June 30, 2013 an aging of unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale securities was as follows:
 
   
Unrealized losses
 less than
12 months
   
Unrealized losses
12 months
or more
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
     Municipal securities
  $ 251     $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ 251     $ 2  
  U.S. government agencies
    1,944       56       -       -       1,944       56  
             Total
  $ 2,195     $ 58     $ -     $ -     $ 2,195     $ 58  

 
 
13

 
There were no available for sale securities at December 31, 2012 that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than twelve months.
 
The fair values of individual securities fluctuate significantly with interest rates and with market demand for securities with specific structures and characteristics.  Management does not consider these unrealized losses to be other than temporary because the Company does not intend to sell them and the Company will likely not be required to sell them.
 
No securities were designated as trading or held to maturity at June 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
 
The fair value and amortized cost of investment securities at June 30, 2013 is presented in the following table by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities may vary as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 

 
in
thousands
 
Fair
Value
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
   
Amortized
Cost
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
   
Fair
Value
Municipal
Securities
   
Amortized
Cost
Municipal
Securities
   
Fair Value
U.S
Government
Agencies
   
Amortized
Cost U.S
Government
Agencies
 
Maturing within 1 to 5 years
  $ 74     $ 71     $ -     $ -     $ 491     $ 500  
Maturing between 5 and 10 years
    523       497       1,356       1,340       2,039       2,060  
Maturing beyond 10 years
    861       809       -       -       477       500  
Total
  $ 1,457     $ 1,376     $ 1,356     $ 1,340     $ 3,008     $ 3,061  

 
The amortized cost and market value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds deposited with the Bank at June 30, 2013 was $5.8 million.  The amortized cost and market value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds deposited with the Bank at December 31, 2012 were $3.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
 
There was no sale of securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
 
 
14

 
At June 30, 2013 the Bank owned $1.7 million of stock of the FHLB of Seattle. As a condition of membership in the FHLB, the Bank is required to purchase and hold a certain amount of FHLB stock, which is based, in part, upon the outstanding principal balance of advances from the FHLB and is calculated in accordance with the Capital Plan of the FHLB.  FHLB stock has a par value of $100 per share, is carried at cost, and is subject to impairment testing per ASC 320-10-35.
 
The FHLB of Seattle announced that it had a risk-based capital deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the FHFA), its primary regulator, as of December 31, 2008, and that it would suspend future dividends and the repurchase and redemption of outstanding common stock.  The FHLB of Seattle announced on September 7, 2012 that the FHFA now considers the FHLB of Seattle to be adequately capitalized.  Dividends on, or repurchases of, the FHLB of Seattle stock continue to require the consent of the FHFA.  The FHFA subsequently approved the repurchase of portions of FHLB of Seattle stock, and as of June 30, 2013, the FHLB had repurchased $63,300 of the Bank’s stock, including $15,800 during the quarter ending June 30, 2013.  The FHLB of Seattle announced July 22, 2013 that, based on second quarter 2013 financial results, their Board of Directors had declared a $0.025 per share cash dividend.
 
Management will continue to monitor the financial condition of the FHLB as it relates to, among other things, the recoverability of the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock.  Based on the above, the Company has determined there is not any impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of June 30, 2013.
 

Note 5 – Loans
 
Loans are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
Real estate:
           
Permanent:
           
One- to four-family
  $ 18,557     $ 21,433  
Multifamily
    2,792       3,008  
Commercial nonresidential
    70,010       73,447  
Land
    8,511       8,107  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family
    4,391       2,410  
Commercial nonresidential
    2,867       607  
Commercial business
    26,810       23,245  
Consumer:
               
            Home equity
    9,263       9,115  
            Boat
    4,602       4,772  
           Automobile
    785       773  
           Other
    1,138       1,453  
Total loans
  $ 149,726     $ 148,370  

Loans are net of deferred loan fees amounting to $482,000 and $529,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
 
15

 
Other loans include overdrawn balances of deposit accounts of $12,000 and $79,000 at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
 
Impaired Loans.  Loans are deemed to be impaired when management determines that it is probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreements will not be collectible in accordance with the original loan agreement. All problem-graded loans are evaluated for impairment.  Impairment is measured by comparing the fair value of the collateral or discounted cash flows to the recorded investment in the loan.  Impaired loans include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
 
Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of June 30, 2013.
 
 (in thousands)
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
  $ 298     $ 281     $ -     $ 281     $ -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    8,676       5,894       2,358       8,252       473  
Land
    1,970       1,970       -       1,970       -  
Construction:
                                       
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial business
    555       555       -       555       -  
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity
    8       8       -       8       -  
Boat
    -       -       -       -       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 11,507     $ 8,708     $ 2,358     $ 11,066     $ 473  

 
 
 
16

 
Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of December 31, 2012.
 
 (in thousands)
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
  $ 300     $ 291     $ -     $ 291     $ -  
Commercial non-residential
    7,724       4,964       2,399       7,363       473  
   Land
    2,021       2,021       -       2,021       -  
Commercial business
    1,898       1,898       -       1,898       -  
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity
    8       8       -       8       -  
Total
  $ 11,951     $ 9,182     $ 2,399     $ 11,581     $ 473  
 

 
 
The following table presents interest income recognized and average recorded investment of impaired loans for the period ended:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 (in thousands)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Real estate:
                       
Permanent:
                       
One- to four-family
  $ -     $ 284     $ -     $ 223  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       328  
Commercial nonresidential
    54       8,310       66       10,858  
   Land
    34       1,995       17       3,319  
Construction:
                               
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       -       -       -  
Commercial business
    11       511       3       2,379  
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
    -       8       -       80  
Boat
    -       -       -       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 99     $ 11,108     $ 86     $ 17,187  

 
 
 
17

 

 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 
 (in thousands)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Real estate:
                       
Permanent:
                       
One- to four-family
  $ -     $ 286     $ -     $ 74  
Multifamily
    -       -       5       438  
Commercial nonresidential
    100       7,994       139       7,314  
   Land
    59       2,004       36       2,218  
Construction:
                               
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       -       -       -  
Commercial business
    21       973       11       1,609  
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
    -       8       1       59  
Boat
    -       -       -       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 180     $ 11,265     $ 192     $ 11,712  

 
Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, were as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Real Estate:
           
One- to four-family
  $ 281     $ 291  
Commercial nonresidential
    5,665       3,953  
Commercial business
    100       1,427  
Consumer:
               
Home equity
    8       8  
   Total
  $ 6,054     $ 5,679  

 
 
 
 
18

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings.  Troubled debt restructured loans are loans for which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial condition, has granted a concession to the borrower that it would otherwise not consider.  The Company accounts for troubled debt restructurings in accordance with Auditing Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-02.  Troubled debt restructurings of certain receivables identified are deemed impaired under the guidance of Section 310-10-35 of ASU No. 2011-02.  As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the recorded investment in loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring and that are impaired was $7.6 million and $9.2 million, respectively.  Included in these amounts, the Company had $6.9 million and $6.5 million of troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which were performing in accordance with their modified loan terms.  The Company has not committed any additional amounts to lend to borrowers with loans considered to be troubled debt restructurings.

Modification Categories:  The Bank considers a variety of modifications to borrowers.  The types of modifications considered can generally be described in the following categories:
 
·  
Rate Modification: A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
 
·  
Term Modification:  A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments, or frequency of payments is changed.
 
·  
Interest Only Modification:  A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.
 
·  
Payment Modification:  A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification described above.
 
·  
Combination Modification:  Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
 
The following table presents the accrual status of troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2013:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Accrual
Status
   
Non-
Accrual
Status
   
Total
Modifications
 
Real Estate:
                       
One-to-four-family
    1     $ -     $ 281     $ 281  
Commercial nonresidential
    11       2,437       4,413       6,850  
Land
    1       350       -       350  
Commercial business
    3       102       -       102  
   Total
    16     $ 2,889     $ 4,694     $ 7,583  

 
 
 
19

 
The following table presents the accrual status of troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2012:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Accrual
Status
   
Non-
Accrual
Status
   
Total
Modifications
 
Real Estate:
                       
One-to-four-family
    1     $ -     $ 291     $ 291  
Commercial nonresidential
    11       3,253       3,734       6,987  
Land
    1       400       -       400  
Commercial business
    3       107       1,427       1,534  
   Total
    16     $ 3,760     $ 5,452     $ 9,212  

The following table presents newly restructured loans that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2013:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Contracts
   
Combination Modification
 
Commercial business
    1     $ 11  

 
The following tables present newly restructured loans that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Contracts
   
Payment Modification
 
Commercial business
    1     $ 11  
Real Estate:
               
Commercial nonresidential
    1     $ 535  

 
There were no newly restructured loans that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2012.
 

 
The following tables present newly restructured loans that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2012:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Contracts
   
Payment Modification
 
Real Estate:
           
Commercial nonresidential
    1     $ 537  

 
 
20

 
The pre-modification balance and the post-modification balances were the same for the loans that were restructured during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were seven commercial non-residential loans totaling $3.6 million and one one-to-four family loan for $281,000 modified as troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, there was one commercial business loan for $1.4 million, three commercial non-residential loans for $2.7 million, and two land loans for $186,000 modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default.
 
The Bank’s policy is that loans placed in nonaccrual status may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected.  In general, the Bank’s policy requires six months of payment performance in order for the loan to return to accrual status.
 
An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans
30-59
Days Past
Due
   
Loans
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
Loans
90 or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total
Past
Due
Loans
   
Current
Loans
   
Total
Loans
   
Accruing
Loans 90
or More
Days
Past Due
 
Real estate:
                                         
Permanent:
                                         
One- to four-family
$ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 18,557     $ 18,557     $ -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       2,792       2,792       -  
Commercial
nonresidential
    -       -       1,748       1,748       68,262       70,010       -  
 Land
    -       -       -       -       8,511       8,511       -  
     Construction:
                                                       
One- to four-family
-       -       -       -       4,391       4,391       -  
Commercial
nonresidential
    -       -       -       -       2,867       2,867       -  
Commercial business
    213       -       100       313       26,497       26,810       -  
Consumer:
                                                       
Home equity
    -       41       8       49       9,214       9,263       -  
Boat
    -       -       -       -       4,602       4,602       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       -       785       785       -  
Other
    -       -       -       -       1,138       1,138       -  
Total
  $ 213     $ 41     $ 1,856     $ 2,110     $ 147,616     $ 149,726     $ -  

 
 
 
21

 
An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2012 were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
Loans 30-
59 Days
Past Due
 
Loans 60
-89 Days
Past Due
 
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Total
Past
Due
Loans
 
Current
Loans
 
Total
Loans
   
Accruing
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
$ -   $ 18   $ -   $ 18   $ 21,415   $ 21,433     $ -  
Multifamily
  -     -     -     -     3,008     3,008       -  
Commercial non-
residential
  -     -     3,356     3,356     70,091     73,447       1,839  
   Land
  -     -     -     -     8,107     8,107       -  
Construction:
                                           
One- to four-family
  -     -     -     -     2,410     2,410       -  
Commercial non-
residential
  -     -     -     -     607     607       -  
Commercial business
  11     102     1,427     1,540     21,705     23,245       -  
Consumer:
                                           
Home equity
  23     -     8     31     9,084     9,115       -  
Boat
  15     -     -     15     4,757     4,772       -  
Automobile
  1     -     -     1     772     773       -  
Other
  -     -     -     -     1,453     1,453       -  
Total
$ 50   $ 120   $ 4,791   $ 4,961   $ 143,409   $ 148,370     $ 1,839  

Credit Quality / Risk Rating System:  The Bank utilizes a risk rating system to segment the risk profile of its loan portfolio. As part of this on-going monitoring system of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, gross and net charge-offs, and movement in loan balances within the risk classifications.  The Bank’s risk rating system is comprised of a nine point ranges (1-9) risk rating system based upon industry best practice and regulatory definitions. A brief summary of the general characteristics of the nine risk classes is as follows:

·  
Ratings 1-2: Include loans with the highest credit quality based upon financial performance, high net worth borrowers, an industry category with very positive trends, collateral of readily marketable government securities, time certificates or cash value of life insurance, and other strong financial performance ratios.
 
·  
Ratings 3-4: Include loans with satisfactory financial performance, adequate liquidity and compare favorably to industry performance measurements.  Loans in these categories are typically secured by real estate, inventory, accounts receivable or other collateral that may not be as easily converted to cash.  Loans graded a 4 might, for example, be loans where the borrower’s business is tied to a cyclical or seasonal industry such as tourism or fishing.
 
·  
Rating 5:  This is a “Pass/Watch” category requiring additional management attention.  These are performing loans where there is still no perception of unwarranted or undue credit risk, but because of external events in the marketplace, management change, a shift in financial performance or other conditions, which if not addressed could cause further problems.  This is typically a temporary classification.
 
 
22

 
·  
Rating 6:  This category includes “Special Mention” loans which are currently performing as agreed but have developed a financial weakness, which if not corrected, pose unwarranted risk to the institution. This classification is used when the degree of risk initially evaluated has increased beyond conditions that would have prevented the loan from being originated initially. Prompt corrective action is needed.
 
·  
Rating 7:  This category includes “Substandard” loans which are no longer protected by adequate cash flow, net worth, or collateral.  There is a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt and subjects the institution to the possibility of loss.  Loans in this category may or may not have specific valuation allowance assigned to the loan depending on conditions.
 
·  
Rating 8:  This category includes loans classified as “Doubtful” which, based upon a variety of negative conditions, will more than likely result in a loss if a set of events do not occur.  These loans have specific valuation allowance to the extent of the calculated impairment.
 
·  
Rating 9:  This category includes loans classified as “Loss” that are to be charged-off or charged-down because that repayment is uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined.  This classification does not imply that the loan will never be paid, nor does it imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt, but does indicate that the value will not be carried on the books of the institution as an earning asset.
 
The loan portfolio, segmented by risk range at June 30, 2013, is shown below:
 
   
Weighted Average Risk Grade
 
(in thousands)
    1 - 4       5 - 6       7 - 9    
Total Loans
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
  $ 18,235     $ 41     $ 281     $ 18,557  
Multifamily
    2,162       630       -       2,792  
Commercial nonresidential
    57,395       6,817       5,798       70,010  
   Land
    6,541       -       1,970       8,511  
Construction:
                               
One- to four-family
    4,149       242       -       4,391  
Commercial nonresidential
    2,867       -       -       2,867  
Commercial business
    25,397       867       546       26,810  
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
    9,193       61       9       9,263  
Boat
    4,602       -       -       4,602  
Automobile
    785       -       -       785  
Other
    1,138       -       -       1,138  
Total
  $ 132,464     $ 8,658     $ 8,604     $ 149,726  
 
 
 
23

 
The loan portfolio, segmented by risk range at December 31, 2012, is shown below:

   
Weighted Average Risk Grade
 
(in thousands)
    1 - 4       5 - 6       7 - 9    
Total Loans
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
  $ 21,099     $ 43     $ 291     $ 21,433  
Multifamily
    2,369       639       -       3,008  
Commercial non-
residential
    63,296       6,060       4,091       73,447  
   Land
    6,087       -       2,020       8,107  
Construction:
                               
One- to four-family
    2,410       -       -       2,410  
Commercial non-
                               
residential
    607       -       -       607  
Commercial business
    20,763       606       1,876       23,245  
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
    9,106       -       9       9,115  
Boat
    4,772       -       -       4,772  
Automobile
    773       -       -       773  
Other
    1,453       -       -       1,453  
Total
  $ 132,735     $ 7,348     $ 8,287     $ 148,370  

 
The Bank’s Asset Classification Policy requires an ongoing quarterly assessment of the probable estimated losses in the portfolios.  The Bank’s Asset Classification Committee (“Committee”) reviews the following information to analyze the credit risk inherent in the Bank’s portfolio:
 
·  
All loans classified during the previous analysis. Current information as to payment history or actions taken to correct the deficiency is reviewed, and if justified, the loan is no longer classified. If conditions have not improved, the loan classification is reviewed to ensure that the appropriate action is being taken to mitigate loss.

·  
Growth and composition of the portfolio.  The Committee considers changes in composition of loan portfolio and the relative risk of these loan portfolios in assessing the adequacy of the allowance.

·  
Historical loan losses.  The Committee reviews the Bank’s historical loan losses and historical industry losses in considering losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio.

·  
Past due loans.  The Committee reviews loans that are past due 30 days or more, taking into consideration the borrower, nature of the collateral and its value, the circumstances that have caused the delinquency, and the likelihood of the borrower correcting the conditions that have resulted in the delinquent status. The Committee may recommend 
 
 
 
24

 
 
more aggressive collection activity, inspection of the collateral, or no change in its classification.
 
·  
Reports from the Bank’s managers and analysis of potential problem loans.  Lending managers may be aware of a borrower’s circumstances that have not yet resulted in any past due payments but has the potential for problems in the future.  Each lending manager reviews their respective lending unit’s loans and identifies any that may have developing weaknesses. This “self identification” process is an important component of maintaining credit quality, as each lender is accountable for monitoring as well as originating loans.
 
·  
Current economic conditions. The Bank takes into consideration economic conditions in its market area, the state’s economy, and national economic factors that could influence the quality of the loan portfolio in general. The unique, isolated geography of the Bank’s market area of Southeast Alaska requires that each community’s economic activity be reviewed.  The Bank also reviews out of market economic data associated with participation loans and their respective markets.
 
·  
Trends in the Bank’s delinquencies.  The Bank’s market area has seasonal trends and as a result, the portfolio tends to have similar fluctuations. Prior period statistics are reviewed and evaluated to determine if the current conditions exceed expected trends.

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan loss reserves consists of several key elements, which include specific allowances for individual loans, general loan loss reserves and an unallocated allowance.  The amount that is to be added to the allowance for loan losses is based upon a variety of factors.  An important component is a loss percentage set for each major category of loan that is based upon the Bank’s past loss experience.  In certain instances, the Bank’s own loss experience has been minimal, and the related loss factor is modified based on consideration of published national loan loss data.  The loss percentages are also influenced by economic factors as well as management experience.
 
Each individual loan, previously classified by management or newly classified during the quarterly review, is evaluated for loss potential, and any specific estimates of impairment are added to the overall required reserve amount.  As a result of the size of the Company, the size of the loan portfolio, and the relatively small number of classified loans, most members of the Committee are often familiar with the borrower, the collateral or the circumstances giving rise to the concerns.  For the remaining portion of the portfolio, comprised of “pass” loans, the loss percentages discussed above are applied to each loan category.
 
The calculated reserve amount as re-evaluated by management is compared to the actual amount recorded in the allowance at the end of each quarter, and a determination is made as to whether the allowance is adequate or needs to be increased.  Management’s determination of adequacy may be reflected as an adjustment to the reserve that is unallocated to a major category of loan.    The unallocated allowance is based upon our evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the general and specific allowances. The conditions evaluated by the Committee in connection with the unallocated allowance may include existing general economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the Company, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, specific industry conditions within
 
 
25

 
portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and regulatory examination results.
 
Management increases the amount of the allowance for loan losses by charges to income and decreases it by loans (charged-off) net of recoveries.
 
 
 
 
 
 
26

 
 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by class for the three months ended June 30, 2013.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one class of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 

 
                     
Period end allowance
amount allocated to:
 
(in thousands)
Beginning
balance
 
Provision
for loan
losses
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
balance
 
Loans
individually
evaluated
for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One-to-four-family
$ 66   $ (26 ) $ -   $ -   $ 40   $ -     $ 40  
Multifamily
  15     1     -     -     16     -       16  
Commercial nonresidential
  1,066     (42 )   -     -     1,024     473       551  
Land
  18     3     -     -     21     -       21  
Construction:
                                           
One-to-four-family
  8     3     -     -     11     -       11  
Multifamily
  -     -     -     -     -     -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
  5     2     -     -     7     -       7  
Commercial business
  134     5     -     3     142     -       142  
Consumer:
                                           
Home equity
  39     8     -     -     47     -       47  
Boat
  19     3     -     -     22     -       22  
Automobile
  2     1     -     -     3     -       3  
Other
  3     -     -     -     3     -       3  
Unallocated
  561     102     -     -     663     -       663  
Total allowance for loan losses
$ 1,936   $ 60   $ -   $ 3   $ 1,999   $ 473     $ 1,526  

 
 
 
 
27

 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by class for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one class of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 

 
                                 
Period end allowance
amount allocated to:
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
balance
   
Provision
for loan
losses
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
balance
   
Loans
individually
evaluated
for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
 
Real estate:
                                         
Permanent:
                                         
One-to-four-family
  $ 104     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 104     $ -     $ 104  
Multifamily
    5       12       -       -       17       -       17  
Commercial nonresidential
1,198       198       (166 )     -       1,230       473       757  
Land
    13       -       -       -       13       -       13  
Construction:
                                                       
One-to-four-family
    2       2       -       -       4       -       4  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
8       (3 )     -       -       5       -       5  
Commercial business
    227       44       -       -       271       -       271  
Consumer:
                                                       
Home equity
    36       1       -       -       37       -       37  
Boat
    31       (2 )     -       1       30       -       30  
Automobile
    2       -       -       -       2       -       2  
Other
    2       -       -       -       2       -       2  
Unallocated
    291       (162 )     -       -       129       -       129  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,919     $ 90     $ (166 )   $ 1     $ 1,844     $ 473     $ 1,371  

 
 
 
 
 
 
28

 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2013.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one segment of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
balance
   
Provision
for loan
losses
   
Charge-
offs
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
balance
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One-to-four-family
  $ 93     $ (53 )   $ -     $ -     $ 40  
Multifamily
    17       (1 )     -       -       16  
Commercial non-residential
    1,117       (93 )     -       -       1,024  
Land
    15       6       -       -       21  
Construction:
                                       
One-to-four-family
    4       7       -       -       11  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    1       6       -       -       7  
Commercial
    107       32       -       3       142  
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity
    35       12       -       -       47  
Boat
    20       2       -       -       22  
Automobile
    1       2       -       -       3  
Other
    3       -       -       -       3  
Unallocated
    463       200       -       -       663  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,876     $ 120     $ -     $ 3     $ 1,999  
 
 
 
29

 
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one segment of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
balance
   
Provision
for loan
losses
   
Charge
offs
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
balance
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One-to-four-family
  $ 102     $ 2     $ -     $ -     $ 104  
Multifamily
    5       12       -       -       17  
Commercial non-residential
    1,223       173       (166 )     -       1,230  
Land
    13       -       -       -       13  
Construction:
                                       
One-to-four-family
    2       2       -       -       4  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    4       1       -       -       5  
Commercial
    216       55       -       -       271  
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity
    26       48       (37 )     -       37  
Boat
    34       (6 )     -       2       30  
Automobile
    2       -       -       -       2  
Other
    3       (1 )     -       -       2  
Unallocated
    235       (106 )     -       -       129  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,865     $ 180     $ (203 )   $ 2     $ 1,844  
 
 
 
30

 

The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2013 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

 
(in thousands)
 
Loans
individually
evaluated for impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated for impairment
   
Ending
Balance
 
Real estate:
                 
Permanent:
                 
One-to-four-family
  $ 281     $ 18,276     $ 18,557  
Multifamily
    -       2,792       2,792  
Commercial nonresidential
    8,252       61,758       70,010  
Land
    1,970       6,541       8,511  
Construction:
                       
One-to-four-family
    -       4,391       4,391  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       2,867       2,867  
Commercial business
    555       26,255       26,810  
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
    8       9,255       9,263  
Boat
    -       4,602       4,602  
Automobile
    -       785       785  
Other
    -       1,138       1,138  
Total loans
  $ 11,066     $ 138,660     $ 149,726  

 
 
 

 
 
31

 
 
The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2012 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Loans
individually
evaluated for impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated for impairment
   
Ending
Balance
 
Real estate:
                 
Permanent:
                 
One-to-four-family
  $ 291     $ 21,142     $ 21,433  
Multifamily
    -       3,008       3,008  
Commercial non-residential
    7,363       66,084       73,447  
Land
    2,021       6,086       8,107  
Construction:
                       
One-to-four-family
    -       2,410       2,410  
Commercial non-residential
    -       607       607  
Commercial
    1,898       21,347       23,245  
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
    8       9,107       9,115  
Boat
    -       4,772       4,772  
Automobile
    -       773       773  
Other
    -       1,453       1,453  
Total loans
  $ 11,581     $ 136,789     $ 148,370  
 
 
Note 6 – Capital Compliance

The Bank is subject to minimum capital quantitative regulatory capital requirements imposed by regulation of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”).  To be categorized as "well capitalized," the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below, as of the date of filing of its quarterly report with the OCC. The Bank is considered “well capitalized” at both June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s status.
 
 
 
32

 
The Bank’s capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following table:

(in thousands)
 
Actual
   
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
   
To be Well
Capitalized
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
June 30, 2013:
                                   
Tier 1 Leverage Capital(1)
  $ 20,528       11.65 %   $ 7,047       4.00 %   $ 8,809       5.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital(2)
  $ 20,528       14.70 %   $ 5,585       4.00 %   $ 8,377       6.00 %
                                                 
Total Risk-Based Capital(3)
  $ 22,276       15.96 %   $ 11,169       8.00 %   $ 13,961       10.00 %
                                                 
(1) Based on total adjusted assets of $176.2 million.
                                         
(2) Based on risk weighted assets of $139.6 million.
                                         
(3) Based on risk weighted assets of $139.6 million.
                                         
                                                 
December 31, 2012:
                                               
Tier 1 Leverage Capital(1)
  $ 20,505       11.36 %   $ 7,223       4.00 %   $ 9,029       5.00 %
                                                 
Tier 1 Risk Based Capital(2)
  $ 20,505       14.92 %   $ 5,497       4.00 %   $ 8,245       6.00 %
                                                 
Total Risk-Based Capital(3)
  $ 22,225       16.17 %   $ 10,994       8.00 %   $ 13,742       10.00 %
                                                 
(1) Based on total adjusted assets of $173.9 million.
                                         
(2) Based on risk weighted assets of $139.9 million.
                                         
(3) Based on risk weighted assets of $139.9 million.
                                         
 
Note 7 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less treasury stock. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used to compute basic EPS plus the incremental amount of potential common stock from stock options, determined by the treasury stock method.
 
 
 
 
33

 
 
 

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands except for per share data)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 101     $ (141 )
   Preferred stock dividends
    (60 )     (60 )
   Preferred stock discount accretion
    (20 )     (19 )
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 21     $ (220 )
                 
Weighted average common shares issued
    655       655  
Less treasury stock
    (1 )     (1 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
    654       654  
                 
Net incremental shares
    115       -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding and
incremental shares due to potentially dilutive common
shares
    769       654  
                 
Earnings (loss) per common share
               
   Basic
  $ 0.03     $ (0.34 )
   Diluted
  $ 0.03     $ (0.34 )

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net income
  $ 241     $ 33  
   Preferred stock dividend accrual
    (120 )     (120 )
   Preferred stock discount accretion
    (39 )     (36 )
                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 82     $ (123 )
                 
Weighted average common shares issued
    655       655  
Less treasury stock
    (1 )     (1 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
    654       654  
                 
Net incremental shares
    111       -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding and incremental shares due to potentially dilutive common shares
    765       654  
                 
Earnings (loss) per common share
               
   Basic
  $ 0.13     $ (0.19 )
   Diluted
  $ 0.11     $ (0.19 )

 
 
34

 
Options to purchase an additional 23,000 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, because their exercise price resulted in them being anti-dilutive.  The warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury to purchase up to 175,772 shares of common stock was included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, because the warrant’s exercise price was less than the average market price of the Company’s common shares during those periods. Diluted earnings per share are equal to basic earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 because there is no income available to common shareholders.


Note 8 – Preferred Stock

On February 6, 2009, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”), pursuant to which the Company sold (i) 4,781 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), liquidation value $1,000 per share and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 175,772 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for an aggregate issuance price of $4.8 million in cash.
 
On November 29, 2012, all of the Series A Preferred Stock issued to Treasury was sold by Treasury as part of its efforts to manage and recover its investments under TARP.  While the sale of these preferred shares to new owners did not result in any proceeds to the Company and did not change the Company's capital position or accounting for these securities, it did eliminate restrictions put in place by Treasury on TARP recipients.  The Treasury retained its related warrants to purchase up to 175,772 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and is entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter. The Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company at any time. The Warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $4.08 per share of the common stock.  Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant that it holds.
 
In accordance with the relevant accounting pronouncements, the Company recorded the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants within the Stockholders’ Equity line item included on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance. As a result, the Series A Preferred Stock’s carrying value is at a discount to the liquidation value or stated value. In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 68, Increasing Rate Preferred Stock, the discount is considered an unstated dividend cost that is amortized over the period preceding commencement of the perpetual dividend using
 
35

 
the effective interest method, by charging the imputed dividend cost against retained earnings and increasing the carrying amount of the Series A Preferred Stock by a corresponding amount. The discount is therefore being amortized over five years using a 6.71% effective interest rate. The total stated dividends (whether or not declared) and unstated dividend cost combined represents a period’s total preferred stock dividend, which is deducted from net income to arrive at net income available to common shareholders on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance in accordance with ASU 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Topics.  As a result, the value allocated to the Warrant is different than the estimated fair value of the Warrant as of the grant date. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the Warrant as of the grant date:

Dividend yield 1.50%
Expected life (years) 10.0
Expected volatility 37%
Risk-free rate 3.05%
Fair value per warrant at grant date $ 4.15

Note 9 – Commitments

Commitments to extend credit, including unused lines of credit, totaled $13.2 million and $11.7 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Commitments to extend credit are arrangements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates (of less than one year) or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Bank evaluates creditworthiness for commitments on an individual customer basis.

Undisbursed loan proceeds, primarily for real estate construction loans, totaled $3.6 million and $4.2 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  These amounts are excluded from loan balances.
 
 
 

 
 
36

 
ITEM 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which are based on assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the word “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar words.  The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is uncertain.   These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations, and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and non-performing assets in our loan portfolio, result in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; deposit flows; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; adverse changes in the securities markets; results of examinations of by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) or “Federal Reserve”) and our bank subsidiary by the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach, or the implementation of new technologies may not be successful; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; legislative or regulatory changes such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and implementing regulations that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, and the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules including changes related to Basel III; the time it may take to lease excess space in Company-owned buildings; future legislative changes affecting the United States Department of Treasury TARP Capital Purchase Program; and other risks detailed in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.  Accordingly, these factors should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 
 

 
 
37

 
Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  The most significant estimates are the allowance for loan losses, valuation of real estate owned and repossessed assets, valuation of deferred tax assets and valuation of mortgage servicing rights.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgment and assumptions by management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net loans.  Management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy. We maintain an allowance for loan losses consistent, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP guidelines.  The allowance has three components: (i) a formula allowance for groups of homogeneous loans, (ii) a specific valuation allowance for identified problem loans and (iii) an unallocated allowance. Each of these components is based upon estimates that can change over time.  The formula allowance is based primarily on historical experience and as a result can differ from actual losses incurred in the future.  The history is reviewed at least quarterly and adjustments are made as needed.  Various techniques are used to arrive at specific loss estimates, including historical loss information, discounted cash flows and fair market value of collateral.  The use of these techniques is inherently subjective and the actual losses could be greater or less than the estimates.  For further details, see “Results of Operations - Provision for Loan Losses” included in this Form 10-Q.
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management's best estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The estimate of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect a borrower's ability to meet their financial obligations, the estimated value of underlying collateral, general economic conditions, and the impact that changes in interest rates and employment conditions have on a borrower's ability to repay adjustable-rate loans.
 
The fair value of impaired loans is determined using a discounted cash flow basis or the fair value of each loan’s collateral for collateral-dependent loans as determined, when possible, by an appraisal of the property, less estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral.  The appraisal amount may also be adjusted for current market conditions.  Adjustments to reflect the fair value of collateral-dependent loans are a component in determining our best estimate of the allowance for loan losses.

Interest is generally not accrued on any loan when its contractual payments are more than 90 days delinquent unless collection of interest is considered probable.  In addition, interest is not
 
 
38

 
recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is not reasonably assured.  A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected.  In general, the Bank’s policy requires six months of payment performance in order for the loan to return to accrual status.

Real estate owned and repossessed assets primarily represents real estate and other assets which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, real estate owned and repossessed assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations when possible, by an appraisal of the property, such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on real estate owned and repossessed assets are recognized within results of operations.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had recorded a net deferred income tax asset (which is included in other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets) of $576,000 and $525,000, respectively.  The realization of deferred income tax assets is assessed and a valuation allowance is recorded if it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  “More likely than not” is defined as greater than a 50% probability of occurrence.  All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed.  Management’s assessment is primarily dependent on historical taxable income and projections of future taxable income, which are directly related to the Company’s core earnings capacity and its prospects to generate core earnings in the future.  In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we examine our historical cumulative trailing three-year pre-tax income (loss) quarterly.  If we have historical cumulative income, we consider this to be strong positive evidence.  To the extent we do not have cumulative income, we examine this to determine if there were any unusual or non-recurring items which would not be indicative of our operating results or expected to occur in the future.  The Company will not be able to recognize the tax benefits on future losses until it can show that it is more likely than not that it will generate enough taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of its deferred tax asset and loss carryforwards.

At June 30, 2013 there was no deferred tax asset valuation allowance.  The Company, however, cannot give any assurance that in the future its deferred tax asset will not be impaired since such determination is based on projections of future earnings, which are subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given uncertain economic outlook, banking industry conditions and other factors.

The Company accounts for MSR in accordance with ASC 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, which provides that changes in fair value will be reported in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.  See Note 2 of the Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim
 
 
39

 
Financial Statements for information regarding the Company’s methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution. ASU No. 2012-06 clarifies that when an entity recognizes an indemnification asset as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and subsequently, a change in the cash flows expected to be  collected on the indemnification asset occurs, as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification, the reporting entity should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement. The amendments are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2012-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU No. 2013-01 clarifies that ASU No. 2011-11 applies only to derivatives, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Entities with other types of financial assets and financial liabilities subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement are no longer subject to the disclosure requirements in ASU No. 2011-11. The amendments are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-01 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU requires an entity to provide information about the amounts of reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and to present either on the face of the statement where net income is presented, or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. The ASU is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2012. The adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In April 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740).  This ASU requires an entity to present in the financial statements an unrecognized tax benefit as a liability and the unrecognized tax benefit should not be combined with deferred tax assets to the extent that a net operating loss carryforward, tax loss or tax credit carryforward is also not available at the reporting date.  The amendment is to be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits
 
 
40

 
and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013.  The Company does not expect this ASU to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Financial Condition
 
Total assets of the Company at June 30, 2013 were $176.9 million, a decrease of $5.2 million or 2.8%, from $182.1 million at December 31, 2012.  The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and loans held for sale.  The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is the result of a decline in total deposits and repayments of FHLB advances.

Loans (excluding loans held for sale and the allowance for loan losses) were $149.7 million at June 30, 2013, an increase of $1.3 million or 0.9%, from $148.4 at December 31, 2012.  During this period, increases in construction and commercial business loans of $4.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively, were partially offset by declines in permanent one-to-four family and commercial non-residential loans of $2.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively.  Loans held for sale were $1.6 million at June 30, 2013, a $1.6 million decrease from $3.2 million at December 31, 2012.

Deposits decreased $2.5 million, or 1.6%, to $154.0 million at June 30, 2013, compared with $156.5 million at December 31, 2012.  The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in demand deposit accounts.

The Bank began using CDARS deposits in 2005 as an alternative source of funds in addition to advances from the FHLB.  These are insured time deposits obtained through the nationwide Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service.  They range in maturities from one month to three years, and are generally priced higher than locally obtained deposits but are generally less expensive than other brokered deposits.  Included in certificates of deposit were CDARS deposits of $1.0 million at June 30, 2013.  There were no CDARS deposits included in certificates of deposit at December 31, 2012.

Total shareholders’ equity was $20.8 million at both June 30, 2013 and at December 31, 2012.  The $39,000 increase in shareholders’ equity during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was primarily attributable to net income of $241,000 partially offset by a decline in accumulated other comprehensive income representing the change in unrealized losses on available for sale securities of $82,000 and preferred stock dividends of $120,000.

Results of Operations

Net Income.  Net income (loss) excluding the preferred stock dividend and discount accretion for the second quarter of 2013 and 2012 was $101,000 and $(141,000), respectively.  After preferred stock dividend and discount accretion of $80,000 and $79,000, net income (loss) available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2013 and 2012 was $21,000 and $(220,000), or $0.03 and $(0.34) per diluted share, respectively.

 
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Net income excluding the preferred stock dividend and discount accretion for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $241,000 and $33,000, respectively.  After preferred stock dividend and discount accretion of $159,000 and $156,000, net income (loss) available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $82,000 and $(123,000), or $0.11 and $(0.19) per diluted share, respectively.

For purposes of comparison, income can be separated into major components as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
   
Income
Incr
. (Decr.)
   
2013
   
2012
   
Income
Incr.
(Decr.)
 
                                     
Net interest income
  $ 1,966     $ 1,930     $ 36     $ 3,856     $ 3,873     $ (17 )
Noninterest income
    441       394       47       989       807       182  
Provision for loan losses
    (60 )     (90 )     30       (120 )     (180 )     60  
Noninterest ex­pense
    (2,181 )     (2,464 )     283       (4,330 )     (4,443 )     113  
Income (loss) before
  (provision) benefit for
  income tax
    166       (230 )     396       395       57       338  
(Provision) benefit for
  income tax
    (65 )     89       (154 )     (154 )     (24 )     (130 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 101     $ (141 )   $ 242     $ 241     $ 33     $ 208  


Net Interest Income.  Net interest income for the second quarter of 2013 increased $36,000 compared with the second quarter of 2012.  Average loans decreased $1.6 million, or 1.1%, to $150.3 million for the second quarter of 2013 compared to $151.9 million for the second quarter of 2012.  At the same time, the average yield on loans increased four basis points (“bp”) for the second quarter of 2013 to 5.41% compared to 5.37% for the second quarter of 2012.  Average interest bearing deposits increased $3.9 million, or 3.5%, to $118.4 million for the second quarter of 2013 compared to $114.5 million for the second quarter of 2012.  The cost of average interest bearing liabilities declined seven bp to 0.34% for the second quarter of 2013 compared to 0.41% for the second quarter of 2012.  The interest rate spread, which is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, increased six bp to 4.67% for the second quarter 2013 compared to 4.61% for the second quarter of 2012.

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased $17,000 compared with the same period last year.  Average loans decreased $918,000, or 0.6%, to $149.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $150.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  At the same time, the average yield on loans decreased seven bp for the first six months of 2013 to 5.37% compared to 5.44% for the same period last year.  Average interest bearing
 
 
42

 
deposits increased $5.0 million, or 4.4%, to $118.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $113.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.  The cost of average interest bearing liabilities declined eleven bp to 0.39% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 0.50% for the same period of 2012.  The interest rate spread decreased eighteen bp to  4.48% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 4.66% for the six months ended June 30, 2012.


Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses was $60,000 for the second quarter of 2013 compared to $90,000 for the second quarter of 2012.  The provision for loan losses was $120,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to $180,000 for the same period of 2012.  The provisions in these periods reflect the decline in net loan charge-offs and management’s assessment of asset quality, overall risk, and estimated loan impairments and were considered appropriate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that represents management’s best estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) were $3,000 for the second quarter of 2013 and $(165,000) for the second quarter of 2012.  Net loan recoveries (charge-offs) were $3,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $(201,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2013 increased $47,000, or 11.9%, to $441,000 compared with $394,000 for the second quarter of 2012.  The increase in noninterest income during the second quarter of 2013 was primarily attributable to an increase in mortgage banking income compared to the same period last year.  Gain on sale of loans income increased $48,000 to $135,000 for the second quarter of 2013 compared with $87,000 for the second quarter of 2012, as a result of an increase in mortgage loans originated for sale. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased $182,000, or 22.6%, to $989,000 compared with $807,000 for the same period of 2012. The increase in noninterest income during the first six months of 2013 was primarily attributable to an increase in mortgage banking income.  Gain on sale of loans income increased $160,000 to $357,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared with $197,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, as a result of an increase in mortgage loans originated for sale. The recent rise in mortgage interest rates may, however, result in a slow-down of the refinancing activity that has contributed to the increase in mortgage banking income.
 

Noninterest Expense.   Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2013 decreased $283,000, or 11.5%, to $2.2 million compared to $2.5 million for the comparable period in 2012.  The decrease was primarily related to a decrease of $164,000 in real estate owned and repossessed assets expense in addition to an $88,000 decrease in FDIC assessments.  Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased $113,000, or 2.5%, to $4.3 million compared to $4.4 million for the comparable period in 2012.  The decrease was primarily related to a decrease of $212,000 in real estate owned and repossessed assets expense and an $84,000 decrease in FDIC assessments partially offset by an increase of $132,000 in compensation and benefits expense. Compensation and benefits expense increased as a result of pay raises and higher staffing levels.
 
 
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Provision (Benefit) for income taxes:  Provision for income taxes was $65,000 for the second quarter of 2013 compared to a benefit for income taxes of $89,000 for the second quarter of 2012. Provision for income taxes was $154,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to $24,000 for the same period in 2012.
 
 
Asset Quality

Nonaccrual loans were $6.1 million at June 30, 2013, an increase of $400,000, or 6.6%, compared with $5.7 million at December 31, 2012.  The net increase is due primarily to the addition of two commercial non-residential real estate loans to one borrower totaling $1.0 million that were more than 90 days past due at June 30, 2013 and one commercial non-residential real estate loan for $800,000 that is a troubled debt restructuring deemed to be impaired and placed on nonaccrual status due to payment history and insufficiency of cash flow offset with one commercial business loan for $1.4 million that was transferred to real estate owned and repossessed assets.

Loans with balances totaling $11.1 million at June 30, 2013 and $11.6 million at December 31, 2012 were considered to be impaired.  At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were 25 and 21 impaired loans, respectively.  In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, total estimated impairments of $473,000 were specifically reserved on impaired loans at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

The following table reflects loan balances considered to be impaired by asset type at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Commercial non residential
  $ 8,252     $ 7,363  
Permanent one- to four-family
    281       291  
Land
    1,970       2,021  
Consumer
    8       8  
Commercial business
    555       1,898  
   Total impaired loans
  $ 11,066     $ 11,581  
 
 
 
 
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At June 30, 2013, 87.7% of impaired loans totaling $9.7 million included loans to six borrowers.  Additional information regarding these borrowers, by market area as of June 30, 2013 is provided in the following table:
 
Loan Type
Market Area
    Loan Balance
June 30, 2013
(in thousands)
 
Land
Alaska
   1,970  
Commercial real estate
Alaska
     1,254  
Commercial real estate
Idaho
    2,358  
Commercial real estate
Alaska
    2,282  
Commercial real estate
Alaska
    800  
Commercial real estate
Alaska
    1,040  
   Total – Impaired loans of six largest credit relationships
    $ 9,704  

The Bank had $1.5 million and $344,000 of real estate owned and repossessed assets at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The $1.2 million increase in 2013 was due to one commercial business loan secured by land and a floating vessel that was transferred to real estate owned and repossessed assets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, and principal and interest payments on loans.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.  The Company's primary investing activity is loan originations.  The Company maintains liquidity levels it believes to be adequate to fund loan commitments, investment opportunities, deposit withdrawals and other financial commitments.  In addition, the Bank has available a line of credit with the FHLB generally equal to the lower of 25% of the Bank’s total assets, or pledged collateral of approximately $42.9 million at June 30, 2013, of which $40.9 million was available to draw upon.    At June 30, 2013, $2.0 million of the borrowing line was committed to secure public deposits.  There was $3.0 million outstanding on the borrowing line in addition to $2.0 million of the line committed to secure public deposits at December 31, 2012.

As disclosed in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, cash and cash equivalents decreased $6.6 million to $12.2 million as of June 30, 2013, from $18.8 million as of December 31, 2012.  Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013.  Net cash of $4.1 million was used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and consisted principally of loan originations, net of principal repayments and purchases of investment securities available for sale.  The $5.6 million of cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2013 primarily consisted of a $2.3 million net decrease in demand deposits and $3.0 million in repayments on FHLB advances.
 

 
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At June 30, 2013, management had no knowledge of any trends, events or uncertainties that may have material effects on the liquidity, capital resources, or operations of the Company.
 
The Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements at June 30, 2013.  See Note 6 of the Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements contained herein for information regarding the Bank's regulatory capital position at June 30, 2013.
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Not Applicable

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:  An evaluation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other members of the registrant’s senior management.  The registrant’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2013, the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and or fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls:  In the quarter ended June 30, 2013, the Company did not make any significant changes in, nor take any corrective actions regarding, its internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
 
 

 
 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION   
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiary may be a party to various legal proceedings incident to its or their business.  At June 30, 2013, there were no legal proceedings to which the Company or any subsidiary was a party, or to which any of their property was subject, which were expected by management to result in a material loss.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have not been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
None

 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
None
 
 
 
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Item 6.  Exhibits
  3.1  
Articles of Incorporation of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. (1)
  3.2  
Statement of Establishment and Designations of Series of Preferred Stock for the Series A Preferred Stock (2)
  3.3  
Bylaws of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. (3)
  4.1  
Warrant For Purchase of shares of Common Stock (2)
  4.2  
Letter Agreement dated February 6, 2009 between Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and United States Department of the Treasury, will respect to the issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant(2)
  10.1  
Amended Employment Agreement with Craig E. Dahl (4)
  10.2  
Change in Control Severance Agreement with Craig E. Dahl (4)
  10.3  
Severance Agreement with Julie M. Pierce (10)
  10.4  
Severance Agreement with Thomas C. Sullivan (5)
  10.5  
Severance Agreement with Tammi L. Knight (5)
  10.6  
Severance Agreement with Christopher P. Bourque (10)
  10.7  
Alaska Federal Savings Bank 401(k) Plan (1)
  10.8  
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (5)
  10.9  
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. Employee Severance Compensation Plan (5)
  10.10  
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (6)
  10.11  
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (8)
  10.12  
Form of Compensation Modification Agreement (2)
  14   Code of Ethics (9)
  31.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  101  
The following materials from Alaska Pacific Banshares, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, formatted on Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) (a) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (b) Condensed  Consolidated Statements of Operations; (c) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (e) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (10)
          
_______________
(1)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (333-74827).
 

 
 
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(2)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2009.
(3)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013.
(4)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2013.
(5)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999.
(6)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
(7)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s annual meeting proxy statement dated April 10, 2004.
(8)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005
(9)    
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007.
(10)  
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise not subject to liability under those sections.
 
 

 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc.
     
     
August 14, 2013
   /s/ Craig E. Dahl 
Date
 
Craig E. Dahl
   
President and
Chief Executive Officer



August 14, 2013
  /s/ Julie M. Pierce 
Date
 
Julie M. Pierce
   
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer

 
 
 

 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX

31.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101   
The following materials from Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, formatted on Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) (a) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (b) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (c) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss); (d) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (e) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements *


*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise not subject to liability under those sections.

 
 
 
 
 
51