-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NPCuiSfT2Gsy11HV1jkwr9W1S1WVk63jgpAT1oaqcG3NJfH9dqbHsI2wO9jGyXj3 NMmjeYFEOicdxkZPxi2BuQ== 0000950129-04-005531.txt : 20040804 0000950129-04-005531.hdr.sgml : 20040804 20040804170004 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950129-04-005531 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10KSB/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040804 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VESTIN GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001068132 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MORTGAGE BANKERS & LOAN CORRESPONDENTS [6162] IRS NUMBER: 522102142 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10KSB/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24803 FILM NUMBER: 04952305 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2901 EL CAMINO AVENUE CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89102 BUSINESS PHONE: 7022270965 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2901 EL CAMINO AVENUE CITY: LAS VEGAS STATE: NV ZIP: 89102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SUNDERLAND CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990517 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SUNDERLAND ACQUISITION CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980813 10KSB/A 1 a00119a2e10ksbza.htm FORM 10-KSB/A AMENDMENT NO. 2 VESTIN GROUP, INC.
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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-KSB/A

AMENDMENT NO. 2

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the year ended December 31, 2003

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission File Number 000-24803

VESTIN GROUP, INC.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
     
Delaware   52-2102142

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2901 El Camino Avenue, Suite 206, Las Vegas, Nevada 89102


(Address of principal executive offices)

(702) 227-0965


(Issuer’s telephone number)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: Common Stock, $.0001 Par Value

Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. o

State issuer’s revenues for its most recent fiscal year. $23,080,565

As of March 1, 2004, there were 5,328,340 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $.0001 par value, issued and outstanding. The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates on March 1, 2004 was approximately $9.32 million.

 



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EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-KSB/A amends and restates in its entirety Item 9 “Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act,” Item 11 “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and Item 13 “Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K” of the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A of Vestin Group, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. Item 9 has been amended and restated for the sole purpose of adding information regarding the late filing of a Form 3 and Form 4. Item 11 has been amended and restated for the purpose of adding information concerning an additional beneficial owner in the table appearing following the caption “Share Ownership” and amending the security ownership of Michael J. Whiteaker. Item 13 has been amended and restated for the purpose of adding an additional material agreement and renumbering certain exhibits. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act (“Exchange Act”) Rule 12b-15, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are providing new certifications required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-14 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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PART III

ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT.

The following sets forth certain information regarding the directors and executive officers of Vestin Group as of March 15, 2004:

             
Name   Age   Title
Michael V. Shustek
    45     Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Lance K. Bradford
    37     Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Ira S. Levine
    43     Secretary
Michael J. Whiteaker
    54     Vice President of Regulatory Affairs
Peggy Shustek
    34     Vice President of Vestin Mortgage, a subsidiary of Vestin Group
Daniel B. Stubbs
    42     Senior Vice President, Underwriting of Vestin Mortgage, a subsidiary of Vestin Group
Robert J. Aalberts
    53     Director
David Chavez
    39     Director
Roland M. Sansone
    49     Director

All the directors of Vestin Group hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders. The last annual meeting of Vestin Group stockholders was November 24, 2003. Michael Shustek can cause a change in the Board of Directors of Vestin Group by virtue of his controlling ownership interest in Vestin Group. The By-laws of Vestin Group provide for up to five directors and permit the Board of Directors to fill any vacancy on the Board of Directors. Officers of the company serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

The principal occupation and business experience for each of our officers and directors and key employees, for at least the last five years, are as follows:

Robert J. Aalberts has been a director of Vestin Group since April 1999. Since 1991, Professor Aalberts has held the Ernst Lied Professor of Legal Studies professorship at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. From 1984 to 1991, Professor Aalberts was an Associate Professor of Business Law at Louisiana State University in Shreveport, Louisiana. From 1982 through 1984, he served as an attorney for Gulf Oil Company. Professor Aalberts has co-authored a book relating to the regulatory environment, law and business of real estate; and he is the author of numerous legal articles, dealing with various aspects of real estate, business and the practice of law. Professor Aalberts received his Juris Doctor degree from Loyola University, in New Orleans, Louisiana, received his Masters of Arts from the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences, Geography from the Bemidji State University in Bemidji, Minnesota. He is admitted to the State Bar of Louisiana but is presently on inactive status.

Lance K. Bradford has served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary and a director of Vestin Mortgage and Treasurer and a director of Vestin Group since April 1999. In addition, Mr. Bradford was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of Vestin Group in February 2004 and serves on the Company’s loan committee. Mr. Bradford also served as President of Vestin Group from January 2001 until February 2004. Mr. Bradford previously held the office of Chief Financial Officer of Vestin Group from 1999 to September 2002. Mr. Bradford also acts as the functional equivalent of a Chief Financial Officer for both Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II. Mr. Bradford was also the Corporate Secretary of Vestin Group from 1999 to 2000. Since 1992, Mr. Bradford has been a partner in L.L. Bradford & Company, Las Vegas, Nevada, a certified public accounting firm that he founded. From 1988 to 1991, Mr. Bradford served as an accountant with Ernst & Young International. Mr. Bradford received a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Nevada, in Reno, Nevada.

David Chavez was elected as a director in November 2003. Mr. Chavez has served as the chief executive officer of Chavez & Koch, a business consulting and certified public accounting firm since 1996. Prior to 1996, Mr. Chavez served in both the tax and audit practices of Arthur Andersen. Mr. Chavez serves as the chairman of the Henderson Chamber of Commerce’s Business Action Committee. Mr. Chavez received his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas with a concentration in Accounting. Mr. Chavez is a certified public accountant.

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Ira S. Levine has been the Corporate Secretary of Vestin Group since January 2001. Mr. Levine also served as the Executive Vice President of Legal and Corporate Affairs from September 2000 to December 2003. Mr. Levine received his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration specializing in Accounting from the University of Nevada in 1982, his Juris Doctor from Pepperdine University School of Law in 1985 and his Masters of Legal Letters in Taxation from New York University in 1986. Mr. Levine is a member of the state bars of both Nevada and California. Since July 2003, Mr. Levine has been a partner of Levine, Garfinkel & Katz, LLP. From 1997 to 2003, Mr. Levine was a partner in the law firm of Berkley, Gordon, Levine, Goldstein & Garfinkel, LLP. Prior to that he was a shareholder in the law firm of Levine, McBride & Garfinkel, LLP. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Levine was a shareholder in the law firm of Quartes & Brady LLP, formerly known as Streich Lang. Prior to that, Mr. Levine was senior vice president, secretary and general counsel of United Gaming, Inc. now known as Alliance Gaming, Inc. Mr. Levine started his legal career with the law firm of McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP formerly known as McKenna, Conner & Cuneo in Los Angeles, California.

Peggy Shustek has been with Vestin Group since September 1995, and is currently Vice President of Vestin Mortgage. Ms. Shustek was the President of Vestin Mortgage from January 2001 to February 2004. From 1997 to 2000, Ms. Shustek was the Senior Vice President of Vestin Mortgage. Ms. Shustek is responsible for all new and existing clients, loan packages and manages investor relationships and serves as the administrator of the corporate offices. Ms. Shustek has over ten years of experience in title, escrow and private lending. Ms. Shustek is the former wife of Mr. Shustek, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman.

Roland M. Sansone was elected as a director in November 2003. Mr. Sansone has served as President of Sansone Development, Inc. since 2002. Sansone Development, Inc. is a real estate development company. Mr. Sansone has been self-employed as a manager and developer of real estate since 1980. Mr. Sansone is currently the president of several companies that develop, own and manage commercial and residential property. Mr. Sansone attended Mt. San Antonio College.

Michael V. Shustek has been a director of Vestin Mortgage, a subsidiary of Vestin Group, and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Vestin Group since April 1999. In February 2004, Mr. Shustek became the President of Vestin Group. Mr. Shustek also serves on the Company’s loan committee. In 2003, Mr. Shustek became the Chief Executive Officer of Vestin Mortgage. In 1995, Mr. Shustek founded Del Mar Mortgage, and has been involved in various aspects of the real estate industry in Nevada since 1990. In 1993, he founded Foreclosures of Nevada, Inc., a company specializing in non-judicial foreclosures. In 1993, Mr. Shustek also started Shustek Investments, a company that originally specialized in property valuations for third-party lenders or investors and which continues today as the primary vehicle for his private investment portfolio. In 1997, Mr. Shustek was involved in the initial founding of Nevada First Bank, with the largest initial capital base of any new state charter in Nevada’s history. Mr. Shustek has co-authored two books, entitled “Trust Deed Investments”, on the topic of private mortgage lending, and “If I Can Do It, So Can You”. Mr. Shustek is a guest lecturer at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he also has taught a course in Real Estate Law and Ethics. Mr. Shustek received a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Mr. Shustek is the former husband of Ms. Shustek, the Vice President of Vestin Mortgage.

Daniel B. Stubbs has been the Executive Vice President, Underwriting of Vestin Mortgage since January 2000. Mr. Stubbs is responsible for analyzing the risks of each loan as well as prescribing Title Insurance coverage for each individual transaction. In addition, Mr. Stubbs serves on the loan committee and acts as a liaison between Vestin Mortgage and the various banks that carry its lines of credit. Mr. Stubbs has over 13 years experience in the Title Insurance industry. Mr. Stubbs received his Bachelor of Arts in Communications Studies from the University of Nevada, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Michael J. Whiteaker has been Vice President of Regulatory Affairs of Vestin Group since May 14, 1999 and is experienced in the banking and finance regulatory fields, having most recently served with the State of Nevada, Financial Institution Division from 1982 to 1999 as its Supervisory Examiner, responsible for the financial and regulatory compliance audits of all financial institutions in Nevada. Mr. Whiteaker has worked extensively on matters pertaining to both state and federal statutes, examination procedures, policy determination and credit administration for commercial and real estate loans. From 1973 to 1982 Mr. Whiteaker was Assistant Vice President of Nevada National Bank, responsible for a variety of matters including loan review.

Audit Committee

Vestin Group has established an Audit Committee currently comprised of Robert Aalberts, David Chavez, and Roland Sansone. The Board of Directors of the Company believes that Mr. Chavez is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 401(e) of Regulation S-B and meets the definition of “independent director” as defined in Rule 4200 of the Marketplace Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

Director Compensation

We pay our non-employee directors a retainer of $1,500 for each Board meeting attended in person, $750 per Board meeting attended by telephone conference and $500 for each committee meeting attended, whether in person or by telephone. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel time and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors. Each outside director typically receives 15,000 options to acquire the Company’s common stock at the then fair market value on the date the non-employee director is elected to the Board.

Employee directors do not receive any additional compensation for serving as members of our Board of Directors or any committee of our Board of Directors. Employee directors are eligible to participate in our compensation and benefit plans that are generally available to our other employees, including the receipt of stock options under our 2000 Stock Option Plan and 401(k) Plan.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company’s executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of its equity securities, to file an initial report of securities ownership on Form 3 and reports of changes in securities ownership on Form 4 or 5 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. Based solely on the Company’s review of the copies of such forms received by the Company, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Forms 4 or 5 were required for such persons, the Company believes that, for the 2003 fiscal year, the Company’s executive officers and directors timely filed all reports required under Section 16(a) for such fiscal year except that Michael V. Shustek failed to file a Form 4 for warrants granted in connection with his compensation and Daniel Stubbs failed to file a Form 3 to report his securities ownership as an executive officer of the Company.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the executive officers and senior financial and accounting officers of the Company. The Company’s code of ethics has been filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Form 10-KSB filed on March 30, 2004. If we make any substantive amendments to the code of ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website or in a Report on Form 8-K or quarterly or annual report under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

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ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Share Ownership

The following table indicates the beneficial ownership of Vestin Group’s voting securities by each person known by Vestin Group to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of such securities, as well as the securities of Vestin Group beneficially owned by all officers and directors of Vestin Group as of April 15, 2004. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options and warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or that will become exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004, are deemed outstanding even if they have not actually been exercised. Those shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the stockholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.

                 
            Percentage of
    Common Stock   Common Stock
Name
  Beneficially Owned
  Beneficially Owned(1)
Michael V. Shustek, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Vestin Group and Chief Executive Officer and President of Vestin Mortgage
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
    5,164,199 (2)     70.5 %
Ira S. Levine, Corporate Secretary of Vestin Group
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
    175,100 (3)     3.2 %
Peggy Shustek, Vice President of Vestin Mortgage
    110,984 (4)     1.8 %
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
               
Lance K. Bradford, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of Vestin Group and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director of Vestin Mortgage
    97,160 (5)     *  
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
               
Daniel Stubbs, Senior Vice President, Underwriting of Vestin Mortgage
    34,325 (6)     *  
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
               
Michael J. Whiteaker, Vice President of Regulatory Affairs of Vestin Group
    50,300 (7)     *  
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
               

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            Percentage of
    Common Stock   Common Stock
Name
  Beneficially Owned
  Beneficially Owned(1)
Robert J. Aalberts, Director of Vestin Group
    16,700 (8)     *  
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 8910
               
David Chavez, Director of Vestin Group
    0       *  
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
               
Roland M. Sansone, Director of Vestin Group
    0       *  
2901 El Camino Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89102
               
Bernard Greenblatt Trust U/A/D 7/15/96, Bernard Greenblatt, Trustee
880 Buffwood Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89123
    373,355 (9)     7.0 %
The Redd 1996 Trust, William Si Redd, Trustee
2340 Camero Avenue
Las Vegas, Nevada 89123
    834,704 (10)(11)     15.7 %
Planned Licensing, Inc.
300 East 51st Street
New York, New York 10022
    1,200,000 (13)     18.4 %
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(12)
    5,648,768       73.3 %


*   Less than 1%
 
(1)   Based upon 5,328,340 shares outstanding on April 15, 2004.
 
(2)   Includes warrants to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(3)   Includes options to purchase up to 150,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(4)   Includes options to purchase up to 66,109 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(5)   Includes warrants to purchase up to 66,660 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(6)   Includes options to purchase up to 31,665 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(7)   Includes options to purchase up to 50,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(8)   Includes options to purchase up to 15,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(9)   The primary beneficiaries of the Greenblatt Trust are three hospitals and Leona Ledbedder.
 
(10)   Includes warrants to purchase 12,336 shares of Common Stock of the Company held by Millennium 2001 Trust, which has common beneficiaries as the Redd 1996 Trust. The Redd 1996 Trust and the Millennium 2001 Trust are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Redd 1996 Trust.” The beneficiary of the Redd 1996 Trust is Tammy Redd.

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(11)   The holders of the Company’s preferred stock are entitled to convert their preferred stock into common stock at a ratio of $6.08 for one share of common stock. If all of the preferred stockholders were to convert into common stock, the Redd 1996 Trust would own approximately 12.3% of the total issued and outstanding shares and the Bernard Greenblatt Trust would own approximately 5.5%. In addition, the beneficial ownership of the following stockholders would be reduced as follows: Michael Shustek 58.7%, Ira Levine 2.5%, Peggy Shustek 1.6%, Lance Bradford 1.4%, and all directors and executive officers as a group 61.5%.
 
(12)   Includes options and warrants to purchase up to 2,379,434 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.
 
(13)   Consists of warrants to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of Common Stock exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2004.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2003 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.

                         
                    Number of Securities
                    Remaining Available for
                    Future Issuance Under
    Number of Securities to be           Equity Compensation
    Issued Upon Exercise of   Weighted-average Exercise   Plans
    Outstanding Options,   Price of Outstanding Options,   (Excluding Securities
Plan Category
  Warrants and Rights
  Warrants and Rights
  Reflected in Column (a))
    (a)
  (b)
  (c)
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders (1)
    1,129,330     $ 5.57       370,670 (2)
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders
    2,000,000 (3)   $ 4.53        
 
   
 
             
 
 
Total
    3,129,330               370,670  
 
   
 
             
 
 


(1) Consists of the 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended in 2002.

(2) Consists of shares available for future issuance under the 2000 Stock Option Plan. As of December 31, 2003, an aggregate of 370,670 shares of our common stock were available for issuance under the 2000 Stock Option Plan.

(3) Consists of 2,000,000 warrants of which 500,000 has been granted each year for the past four years to Mr. Shustek pursuant to his employment agreement.

ITEM 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits

             
Exhibit       Page Number/
Number   Description   Filing Method
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Reorganization among the Company, Capsource, Inc. and Stephen J. Byrne, dated as of April 9, 1999     (1 )
 
2.2
  Asset Acquisition Agreement between the Company and Del Mar Holdings, Inc., dated as of April 9, 1999     (1 )
 
2.3
  Asset Acquisition Agreement between the Company and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc., dated as of April 9, 1999     (1 )
 
2.4
  Agreement and Plan of Reorganization among the Company, L. L. Bradford & Company and the Shareholders of L. L. Bradford & Company, dated June 30, 2000     (2 )
 
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation     (3 )
 
3.2
  By-laws     (3 )
 
10.1
  Employment Agreement between Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. and Steve Byrne, dated November 3, 1998     (4 )
 
10.2
  Transition Agreement between Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. and Capsource, Inc., dated April 27, 1999 and First Amendment thereto, dated April 27, 1999     (4 )
 
10.3
  Employment Agreement between Del Mar Mortgage and Mike Whiteaker, dated May 3, 1999     (4 )
 
10.4
  The 2000 Stock Option Plan of Sunderland Corporation     (4 )
 
10.5
  Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael V. Shustek, dated December 1, 1999     (4 )
 
10.6
  Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Peggy May (now known as Peggy Shustek), dated September 1, 2001.        
 
10.7
  Totally Restated and Amended Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Lance Bradford, dated as of January 1, 2003.        
 
10.8
  Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Vestin Fund I, LLC (formerly known as DM Mortgage Investors, LLC), dated as of November 2, 2000     (5 )
 
10.9
  Certificate of Designations authorizing the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock     (6 )
 
10.10
  Operating Agreement of Vestin Fund II, LLC, dated as of December 7, 2001     (7 )
 
10.11
  License Agreement by and between the Company and Planned Licensing, Inc., dated as of January 2001     (8 )
 
10.12
  Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement by and between Vestin Mortgage, Inc., Vestin Fund I, LLC, Vestin Fund II, LLC and Owens Financial Group, Inc., dated as of September 25, 2002        
 
10.13
  Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Vestin Fund III, LLC, dated as of May 2, 2003     (13 )
 
10.14
  Office Lease Agreement between the Company and The Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation, dated January 5, 2001        
 
10.15
  Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Daniel Stubbs, dated January 1, 2003     (11 )
 
10.16
  Office Lease by and between Luke Properties, LLC and the Company, dated March 2004        
 
10.17
  Separation Agreement and Release of All Claims by and between Steve Byrne and the Company, dated as of October 14, 2003     (11 )
 
10.18
  Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement by and among Vestin Mortgage, Inc., Vestin Fund I, LLC, Vestin Fund II, LLC, Owens Financial Group, Inc., and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund, dated April 18, 2003     (9 )
 
10.19
  Aircraft Usage Agreement by and between the Company and C5, LLC, dated September 1, 2002     (9 )
 
10.20
  Indemnity Agreement by and between the Company and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc., dated April 15, 2003     (10 )
 
10.21
  Guaranty by and among the Company, Michael V. Shustek, and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc., dated April 15, 2003     (10 )
 
10.22
  Office Lease Agreement by and between The Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation and the Company, dated January 5, 2001     (12 )
 
10.23
  Office Lease Agreement by and between 2901 El Camino, Las Vegas, NV, LLC and the Company, dated August 1, 2002     (12 )
 
10.24
  Office Lease Agreement by and between The Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation and the Company, dated January 5, 2001     (12 )
 
10.25
  Office Lease Agreement by and between 2901 El Camino, Las Vegas, NV, LLC and the Company, dated August 1, 2002        
 
14.1
  Code of Ethics     (11 )
 
21.1
  List of Subsidiaries of the Company     (11 )
 
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of Michael V. Shustek        
 
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of Lance K. Bradford        
 
32
  Certification Pursuant to U.S.C. 18 Section 1350        


(1)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on May 4, 1999.
 
(2)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on April 14, 2000.
 
(3)   Previously filed on Form 10-SB/A (File No. 000-24803) on August 13, 1998.
 
(4)   Previously filed on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-24803) on March 31, 2000.
 
(5)   Previously filed on Form 424B5 (File No. 333-32800) on November 15, 2000.
 
(6)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on December 7, 2001.
 
(7)   Previously filed on Form S-11 (File No. 793646) on December 21, 2000.
 
(8)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on January 25, 2001.
 
(9)   Previously filed by Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-104109) on June 4, 2003.
 
(10)   Previously filed on Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-104109) on October 15, 2003.
 
(11)   Previously filed on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-24803) on March 30, 2004.
 
(12)   Previously filed on Form 10-KSB/A (File No. 000-24803) on April 14, 2004.
 
(13)   Previously filed on Form S-11/A (File No. 333-105017) on April 29, 2004.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.

Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 19, 2003 and December 24, 2003, which report the following items:

(i) Item 5 — Other Events and Regulation FD Disclosure;

(ii) Item 7 — Financial Statements and Exhibits;

(iii) Item 9 — Regulation FD Disclosure; and

(iv) Item 12 — Results of Operations and Financial Condition, including Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002.

7


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  VESTIN GROUP, INC.
 
 
  /s/ Lance K. Bradford    
  Lance K. Bradford, Chief Financial Officer   
     
  Dated: August 4, 2004   

8


Table of Contents

         

EXHIBIT INDEX

             
Exhibit       Page Number/
Number   Description   Filing Method
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Reorganization among the Company, Capsource, Inc. and Stephen J. Byrne, dated as of April 9, 1999     (1 )
 
2.2
  Asset Acquisition Agreement between the Company and Del Mar Holdings, Inc., dated as of April 9, 1999     (1 )
 
2.3
  Asset Acquisition Agreement between the Company and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc., dated as of April 9, 1999     (1 )
 
2.4
  Agreement and Plan of Reorganization among the Company, L. L. Bradford & Company and the Shareholders of L. L. Bradford & Company, dated June 30, 2000     (2 )
 
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation     (3 )
 
3.2
  By-laws     (3 )
 
10.1
  Employment Agreement between Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. and Steve Byrne, dated November 3, 1998     (4 )
 
10.2
  Transition Agreement between Del Mar Mortgage, Inc. and Capsource, Inc., dated April 27, 1999 and First Amendment thereto, dated April 27, 1999     (4 )
 
10.3
  Employment Agreement between Del Mar Mortgage and Mike Whiteaker, dated May 3, 1999     (4 )
 
10.4
  The 2000 Stock Option Plan of Sunderland Corporation     (4 )
 
10.5
  Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael V. Shustek, dated December 1, 1999     (4 )
 
10.6
  Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Peggy May (now known as Peggy Shustek), dated September 1, 2001.        
 
10.7
  Totally Restated and Amended Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Lance Bradford, dated as of January 1, 2003.        
 
10.8
  Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Vestin Fund I, LLC (formerly known as DM Mortgage Investors, LLC), dated as of November 2, 2000     (5 )
 
10.9
  Certificate of Designations authorizing the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock     (6 )
 
10.10
  Operating Agreement of Vestin Fund II, LLC, dated as of December 7, 2001     (7 )
 
10.11
  License Agreement by and between the Company and Planned Licensing, Inc., dated as of January 2001     (8 )
 
10.12
  Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement by and between Vestin Mortgage, Inc., Vestin Fund I, LLC, Vestin Fund II, LLC and Owens Financial Group, Inc., dated as of September 25, 2002        
 
10.13
  Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Vestin Fund III, LLC, dated as of May 2, 2003     (13 )
 
10.14
  Office Lease Agreement between the Company and The Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation, dated January 5, 2001        
 
10.15
  Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Daniel Stubbs, dated January 1, 2003     (11 )
 
10.16
  Office Lease by and between Luke Properties, LLC and the Company, dated March 2004        
 
10.17
  Separation Agreement and Release of All Claims by and between Steve Byrne and the Company, dated as of October 14, 2003     (11 )
 
10.18
  Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement by and among Vestin Mortgage, Inc., Vestin Fund I, LLC, Vestin Fund II, LLC, Owens Financial Group, Inc., and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund, dated April 18, 2003     (9 )
 
10.19
  Aircraft Usage Agreement by and between the Company and C5, LLC, dated September 1, 2002     (9 )
 
10.20
  Indemnity Agreement by and between the Company and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc., dated April 15, 2003     (10 )
 
10.21
  Guaranty by and among the Company, Michael V. Shustek, and Del Mar Mortgage, Inc., dated April 15, 2003     (10 )
 
10.22
  Office Lease Agreement by and between The Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation and the Company, dated January 5, 2001     (12 )
 
10.23
  Office Lease Agreement by and between 2901 El Camino, Las Vegas, NV, LLC and the Company, dated August 1, 2002     (12 )
 
10.24
  Office Lease Agreement by and between The Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation and the Company, dated January 5, 2001     (12 )
 
10.25
  Office Lease Agreement by and between 2901 El Camino, Las Vegas, NV, LLC and the Company, dated August 1, 2002        
 
14.1
  Code of Ethics     (11 )
 
21.1
  List of Subsidiaries of the Company     (11 )
 
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of Michael V. Shustek        
 
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of Lance K. Bradford        
 
32
  Certification Pursuant to U.S.C. 18 Section 1350        


(1)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on May 4, 1999.
 
(2)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on April 14, 2000.
 
(3)   Previously filed on Form 10-SB/A (File No. 000-24803) on August 13, 1998.
 
(4)   Previously filed on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-24803) on March 31, 2000.
 
(5)   Previously filed on Form 424B5 (File No. 333-32800) on November 15, 2000.
 
(6)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on December 7, 2001.
 
(7)   Previously filed on Form S-11 (File No. 793646) on December 21, 2000.
 
(8)   Previously filed on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24803) on January 25, 2001.
 
(9)   Previously filed by Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-104109) on June 4, 2003.
 
(10)   Previously filed on Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-104109) on October 15, 2003.
 
(11)   Previously filed on Form 10-KSB (File No. 000-24803) on March 30, 2004.
 
(12)   Previously filed on Form 10-KSB/A (File No. 000-24803) on April 14, 2004.
 
(13)   Previously filed on Form S-11/A (File No. 333-105017) on April 29, 2004.

 

EX-10.6 2 a00119a2exv10w6.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT - PEGGY SHUSTEK Exhibit 10.6 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered effective as of September 1, 2001 by and between VESTIN MORTGAGE, a Nevada corporation (the "Corporation"), and Peggy May (the "Executive") with reference to the following facts: WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Corporation previously hired Executive in the position of President for the Corporation; and WHEREAS, in order to retain the services of the Executive and to maximize the period of her continued availability, the Corporation desires to enter into the Agreement with Executive as is more fully set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, on the basis of the foregoing facts and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment. The Corporation hereby agrees to, and does hereby, employ the Executive and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Corporation on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the "Agreement"). 2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on September 1, 2001, and shall continue for a period of three (3) years until August 31, 2004 (the "Term"). After the original Term, this Agreement shall continue for successive one (1) year periods unless either party hereto shall notify the other in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Term of their intention of not renewing the same. 3. Duties and Services. a. The Corporation and the Executive hereby agree that, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Corporation will employ the Executive and the Executive will serve the Corporation as President during the Term. b. Executive agrees during the term of this Agreement not to usurp a corporate opportunity for her own financial gain. A corporate opportunity shall be defined as a business opportunity which the Corporation is financially able to undertake, is, from its nature, in the line of the Corporation's business and is one in which the Corporation has an interest or a reasonable expectancy. Executive agrees that he shall offer a corporate opportunity to the Corporation. The Corporation shall have ten (10) days to either take the opportunity for itself or to reject the opportunity in which case Executive shall have the right to pursue such opportunity for himself. Failure to notify Executive within such ten (10) day period shall be deemed a rejection of the opportunity by the Corporation. 4. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings when used herein: a. Cause. Cause shall exist when and only when Executive (i) is convicted of a crime constituting a felony, or (ii) has been proven to be dishonest, has embezzled or has committed common law fraud ("for Cause"). 5. Compensation. As salary during the Term, the Corporation shall pay the Executive, in accordance with its normal payroll, a minimum annual salary of One Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($160,000) such salary to be paid no less than semi-monthly during the Term. The Executive shall receive such additional salary as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may from time to time determine during the Term. Unless expressly agreed in writing by the parties hereto, no such additional compensation or benefits shall be deemed to modify or otherwise affect the terms or conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing if Executive is terminated other than for Cause, as defined herein, Executive shall be entitled to twelve (12) months salary as severance as Executive's sole and exclusive rights pursuant to this Agreement. 6. Other Benefits. During the Term Executive shall receive all rights and benefits for which he is then eligible under any employee benefit plan or bonus plan which the Corporation generally provides for its employees. Such benefits shall include, but not be limited to medical insurance for Executive. 7. Death or Disability. In the event of the death of the Executive or the disability of the Executive, this Agreement shall immediately terminate and the Corporation shall pay to the Executive or her estate one (1) year's salary in a single lump sum payment which payment shall be due and payable upon the sooner of (i) thirty (30) days of Executive's death or (ii) thirty (30) days after Executive is declared by her physician incapable of performing her duties as specified in this Agreement. The Corporation shall have the right to fund Executive's death and/or disability benefit through life insurance. 8. Place of Performance. In connection with her employment by the Corporation during the Term, the Executive shall at all times be entitled to an office at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, or at such other office of the Corporation, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall, in her reasonable discretion deem to be in the best interest of the Corporation. 9. Outside Activities and Non-Competition. a. Covenant Not to Compete. Executive recognizes that the Corporation's decision to enter into this Agreement is induced primarily because of the covenants and assurances made by Executive, that Executive's covenant not to compete is necessary to ensure the continuation of the business of the Corporation and the reputation of the Corporation, and that irrevocable harm and damage will be done to the Corporation if Executive competes with the Corporation. Therefore, Executive agrees that during the term of this Agreement and for a period of one (1) year following termination of this Agreement, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, as an employee, 2 employer, contractor, consultant, agent, principal, shareholder, corporate officer, director, or in any other individual or representative capacity, engage or participate in any business or practice within the Practice Territory that is in competition in any manner whatsoever with the business of the Corporation without the written permission of the Corporation. The term "in competition in any manner whatsoever with the business of the Corporation" shall include the practice of accounting in the Practice Territory and engaging in the mortgage business in the State of Nevada. Practice Territory shall be defined as any area in which the Corporation has an office or conducts business. Executive agrees: (i) If Executive should set up an office within the Practice Territory in competition with the business of the Corporation, it would cause economic harm and loss of goodwill to the Corporation resulting in immediate and irreparable loss, injuries, and damage to the Corporation. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10, Executive is not prohibited from owning less than five percent (5%) of the equity of any publicly traded entity. b. Enforcement. The Corporation and Executive further agree that if any restriction in this Article is held by any court to be unenforceable or unreasonable, a lesser restriction will be enforced in its place and the remaining restrictions in this Agreement will be enforced independently of each other. In any action to enforce any provision of this Article 10, the court may award reasonable attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses to the prevailing party. c. Survival. The provisions of this Article 10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for one (1) year. 10. Confidentiality of Information. a. Confidential Information. Executive agrees to keep confidential and not to use or to disclose to others during the term of this Agreement and for a period of five (5) years thereafter, except as expressly consented to in writing by the Corporation or required by law, any secrets or confidential technology, proprietary information, patient lists, or trade secrets of the Corporation, or any matter or thing ascertained by Executive through Executive's affiliation with the Corporation, the use or disclosure of which matter or thing might reasonably be construed to be contrary to the best interest of the Corporation, the use or disclosure of which matter or thing might reasonably be construed to be contrary to the best interests of the Corporation. This restriction shall not apply to any information that (i) is or becomes generally available to and known by the public (other than as a result of an unpermitted disclosure directly or indirectly by Executive or Executive's affiliates, advisors, or 3 representatives; (ii) is or becomes available to Executive on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Corporation or its affiliates, advisors, or representatives, provided that, at the time of disclosure to Executive, Executive is not aware that such source was bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the Corporation; or (iii) has already been or is hereafter independently acquired or developed by the Corporation; without violating any confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the Corporation. b. Departure. Except as provided herein, should Executive leave the employment of the Corporation, Executive will neither take nor retain, without prior written authorization from the Corporation, any papers, client lists, fee books, client records, files, or other documents or copies thereof or other confidential information of any kind belonging to the Corporation pertaining to the Corporation's clients, business, sales, financial condition, or products. Without limiting other possible remedies to the Corporation for the breach of this covenant, Executive agrees that injunctive or other equitable relief shall be available to enforce this covenant, such relief to be without the necessity of posting a bond, cash or otherwise. Executive further agrees that if any restriction contained in this paragraph is held by any court to be unenforceable or unreasonable, a lesser restriction shall be enforced in its place and remaining restrictions contained herein shall be enforced independently of each other. c. Exceptions. (i) Executive shall not be prohibited from releasing any confidential or proprietary information to Executive's legal counsel or financial advisors, provided that Executive places such advisors under legal obligation not to disclose the confidential information. (ii) It shall not be a breach of Executive's covenants under this Article 10 if a disclosure is made pursuant to a court order, a valid administrative agency subpoena, or a lawful request for information by an administrative agency. Executive shall give the Corporation prompt notice of any such court order, subpoena, or request for information. 11 Notice. All Notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, by certified mail with return receipt requested and postage prepaid, when delivered personally, one (1) day after delivery to any overnight courier, or when transmitted by facsimile transmission facilities, and addressed to the party to be notified as follows: If to Corporation at: 2901 El Camino, Suite 206 Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 4 If to Executive at: 2901 El Camino, Suite 206 Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 12. Miscellaneous. a. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Corporation, its successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Corporation without the prior written consent of the Executive. The obligations and duties of the Executive hereunder shall be personal and not assignable. b. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a neater as to be valid and effective under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is found to be prohibited or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. c. For purposes of this Agreement an "affiliate" of a person shall include any person, firm, corporation, association, organization, or unincorporated trade or business that, now or hereinafter directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or practices is under common control with such person. d. Any waiver, alteration or modification of any term of this Agreement will be valid only if made in writing and signed by the parties hereto. Each party hereto from time to time may waive any of her or its rights hereunder without effecting a waiver with respect to any subsequent occurrences or transactions hereunder. e. Captions and paragraph heading used herein are for convenience only are not a part hereof and shall not be used in construing this Agreement. f. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties and, except as otherwise provided hereunder, there are no other agreements or understandings, written or oral, in effect between the parties relating to the employment of the Executive by the Corporation during the Term. All prior negotiations or agreements, if any, between the parties relating solely to the employment of the Executive by the Corporation during the Term are hereby superseded. g. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. h. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 5 13 Arbitration. Any controversy between the parties hereto, including the construction or application of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, shall on written request of one party served on the other be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitrator selected must be a member of the National Academy of Arbitrators and must have significant experience in arbitrating labor disputes. Further, the Arbitrator must be an attorney practicing labor law in the Southern California area. The cost of such arbitration shall be borne by the losing party or in such proportions as the Arbitrator(s) shall decide. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court of competent jurisdiction. 14 The Executive's Employment. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) obligates the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the corporation (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment, if any, of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is effective as of the day and year first above written. "EXECUTIVE" /s/ Peggy May ------------------------------------------ Peggy May VESTIN MORTGAGE, INC., A NEVADA CORPORATION By: /s/ Lance Bradford -------------------------------------- Name: Title: President/CFO 6 EX-10.7 3 a00119a2exv10w7.txt TOTALLY RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGMT - LANCE BRADFORD Exhibit 10.7 TOTALLY RESTATED AND AMENDED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS TOTALLY RESTATED AND AMENDED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered effective as of January 1, 2003 by and between Vestin Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), and Lance Bradford (the "Executive") with reference to the following facts: WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Corporation previously entered into an employment agreement (the "Initial Employment Agreement") with Executive; and WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to totally amend and restate the Initial Employment Agreement in order to retain the services of the Executive and to maximize the period of his continued availability; and WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to enter into the Agreement with Executive as is more fully set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, on the basis of the foregoing facts and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Employment. The Corporation hereby agrees to, and does hereby, employ the Executive and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Corporation on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the "Agreement"). 2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on January 1, 2003, and shall continue for a period of five (5) years until December 31, 2008 (the "Term"). After the initial five (5) year Term, this Agreement shall continue for successive one (1) year periods unless either party hereto shall notify the other in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Term of their intention of not renewing the same. 3. Duties and Services. a. The Corporation and the Executive hereby agree that, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Corporation will employ the Executive and the Executive will serve the Corporation as President during the Term. b. Executive agrees during the term of this Agreement not to usurp a corporate opportunity for his own financial gain. A corporate opportunity shall be defined as a business opportunity which the Corporation is financially able to undertake, is, from its nature, in the line of the Corporation's business and is one in which the Corporation has an interest or a reasonable expectancy. Executive agrees that he shall offer a corporate opportunity to the Corporation. The Corporation shall have ten (10) days to either take the opportunity for itself or to reject the opportunity in which case Executive shall have the right to pursue such opportunity for himself. Failure to notify Executive within such ten (10) day period shall be deemed a rejection of the opportunity by the Corporation. 4. Compensation. a. As salary during the Term, the Corporation shall pay the Executive, in accordance with its normal payroll, a minimum annual salary of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) such salary to be paid no less than semi-monthly during the Term. The Executive shall receive such additional salary as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may from time to time determine during the Term. Unless expressly agreed in writing by the parties hereto, no such additional compensation or benefits shall be deemed to modify or otherwise affect the terms or conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing if Executive is terminated other than for Cause Executive shall be entitled to the lesser of six (6) months salary or the salary due for the remaining Term of this Agreement as severance as Executive's sole and exclusive rights pursuant to this Agreement. In the event Executive is terminated for Cause, this Agreement shall terminate and Executive shall be entitled to no compensation. Cause shall exist when and only when Executive (i) after receipt of written notification by the Board of Directors or the CEO has wilfully failed and continues to fail after such written notice for a period of thirty (30) days to substantially perform his duties (other than failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness), (ii) is convicted of a crime constituting a felony, or (iii) has been proven to be dishonest, has embezzled or has committed common law fraud ("for Cause"). b. Executive shall receive an automobile and living allowance in the amount of One Thousand Dollars ($l,000) per month during the Term. 5. Other Benefits. During the Term the Executive shall receive all rights and benefits for which he is then eligible under any employee benefit plan or bonus plan which the Corporation generally provides for its employees. 6. Death or Disability. In the event of the death of the Executive or the disability of the Executive, this Agreement shall immediately terminate and the Corporation shall pay to the Executive or his estate the greater of (i) six (6) month's salary or (ii) such amount as is otherwise set forth in a separate agreement concerning death and/or disability. Any such payment made pursuant to (i) above shall be paid in a single lump sum payment which payment shall be due and payable upon the sooner of (i) thirty (30) days of Executive's death or (ii) thirty (30) days after Executive is declared by his physician incapable of performing his duties as specified in this Agreement. The Corporation shall have the right to fund Executive's death and/or disability benefit through life insurance. 7. Place of Performance. In connection with his employment by the Corporation during the Term, the Executive shall at all times be entitled to an office at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, or at such other office of the Corporation. 8. Outside Activities and Non-Competition. a. Covenant Not to Compete. Executive recognizes that the Corporation's decision to enter into this Agreement is induced primarily because of the covenants and assurances made by Executive, that Executive's covenant not to compete is necessary to ensure the continuation of the business of the Corporation and the reputation of the Corporation, and that irrevocable harm and damage will be done to the Corporation if Executive competes with the Corporation. Therefore, Executive agrees that during the term of this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years following termination of this Agreement, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, as an employee, employer, contractor, consultant, agent, principal, shareholder, corporate officer, director, or in any other individual or representative capacity, engage or participate in any business or practice within the Practice Territory that is in competition in any manner whatsoever with the business of the Corporation without the written permission of the Corporation. The term "in competition in any manner whatsoever with the business of the Corporation" shall include but not be limited to engaging in the mortgage business in the Practice Territory. Practice Territory shall be defined as any area in which the Corporation has an office or conducts business. Executive agrees: (i) If Executive should set up an office within the Practice Territory in competition with the business of the Corporation, it would cause economic harm and loss of goodwill to the Corporation resulting in immediate and irreparable loss, injuries, and damage to the Corporation. (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, Executive is not prohibited from owning less than five percent (5%) of the equity of any publicly traded entity. b. Enforcement. The Corporation and Executive further agree that if any restriction in this Article is held by any court to be unenforceable or unreasonable, a lesser restriction will be enforced in its place and the remaining restrictions in this Agreement will be enforced independently of each other. In any action to enforce any provision of this Article 8, the court may award reasonable attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses to the prevailing party. c. Survival. The provisions of this Article 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for two (2) years. 9. Confidentiality of Information. a. Confidential Information. Executive agrees to keep confidential and not to use or to disclose to others during the term of this Agreement and for a period of ten (10) years thereafter, except as expressly consented to in writing by the Corporation or required by law, any secrets or confidential technology, proprietary information, patient lists, or trade secrets of the Corporation, or any matter or thing ascertained by Executive through Executive's affiliation with the Corporation, the use or disclosure of which matter or thing might reasonably be construed to be contrary to the best interest of the Corporation, the use or disclosure of which matter or thing might reasonably be construed to be contrary to the best interests of the Corporation. This restriction shall not apply to any information that (i) is or becomes generally available to and known by the public (other than as a result of an unpermitted disclosure directly or indirectly by Executive or Executive's affiliates, advisors, or representatives); (ii) is or becomes available to Executive on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Corporation or its affiliates, advisors, or representatives, provided that, at the time of disclosure to Executive, Executive is not aware that such source was bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the Corporation; or (iii) has already been or is hereafter independently acquired or developed by the Corporation; without violating any confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the Corporation. b. Departure. Except as provided herein, should Executive leave the employment of the Corporation, Executive will neither take nor retain, without prior written authorization from the Corporation, any papers, client lists, fee books, client records, files, or other documents or copies thereof or other confidential information of any kind belonging to the Corporation pertaining to the Corporation's clients, business, sales, financial condition, or products. Without limiting other possible remedies to the Corporation for the breach of this covenant, Executive agrees that injunctive or other equitable relief shall be available to enforce this covenant, such relief to be without the necessity of posting a bond, cash or otherwise. Executive further agrees that if any restriction contained in this paragraph is held by any court to be unenforceable or unreasonable, a lesser restriction shall be enforced in its place and remaining restrictions contained herein shall be enforced independently of each other. c. Exceptions. (i) Executive shall not be prohibited from releasing any confidential or proprietary information to Executive's legal counsel or financial advisors, provided that Executive places such advisors under legal obligation not to disclose the confidential information. (ii) It shall not be a breach of Executive's covenants under this Article 9 if a disclosure is made pursuant to a court order, a valid administrative agency subpoena, or a lawful request for information by an administrative agency. Executive shall give the Corporation prompt notice of any such court order, subpoena, or request for information. 10. Notice. All Notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, by certified mail with return receipt requested and postage prepaid, when delivered personally, one (1) day after delivery to any overnight courier, or when transmitted by facsimile transmission facilities, and addressed to the party to be notified as follows: If to Corporation at; 2901 El Camino Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 If to Executive at: 12. Miscellaneous. a. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Corporation, its successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Corporation without the prior written consent of the Executive. The obligations and duties of the Executive hereunder shall be personal and not assignable. b. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a neater as to be valid and effective under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is found to be prohibited or invalid under applicable law, such provision will be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement c. For purposes of this Agreement an "affiliate" of a person shall include any person, firm, corporation, association, organization, or unincorporated trade or business that, now or hereinafter directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or practices is under common control with such person. d. Any waiver, alteration or modification of any term of this Agreement will be valid only if made in writing and signed by the parties hereto. Each party hereto from time to time may waive any of his or its rights hereunder without effecting a waiver with respect to any subsequent occurrences or transactions hereunder. e. Captions and paragraph heading used herein are for convenience only are not a part hereof and shall not be used in construing this Agreement. f.. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties, and, except as otherwise provided hereunder, there are no other agreements or understandings, written or oral, in effect between the parties relating to the employment of the Executive by the Corporation during the Term. All prior negotiations or agreements, if any, between the parties relating solely to the employment of the Executive by the Corporation during the Term are hereby superseded. g. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. h. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but both of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 12 Arbitration. Any controversy between the parties hereto, including the construction or application of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement, shall on written request of one party served on the other be settled exclusively by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. The arbitrator selected must be a member of the National Academy of Arbitrators and must have significant experience in arbitrating labor disputes. Further, the Arbitrator must be an attorney practicing labor law in the Southern California area. The cost of such arbitration shall be borne by the losing party or in such proportions as the Arbitrator(s) shall decide. Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any court of competent jurisdiction. 13. The Executive's Employment. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i) obligates the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation to employ the Executive in any capacity whatsoever, or (ii) prohibits or restricts the corporation (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment, if any, of the Executive at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is effective as of the day and year first above written. "EXECUTIVE" /s/ LANCE BRADFORD ---------------------------- Lance Bradford VESTIN GROUP, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION By:_________________________ Name: Title: EX-10.12 4 a00119a2exv10w12.txt AMENDED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.12 AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of September 25, 2002 (this "AGREEMENT"), replaces and supercedes that certain INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of June 3, 2002, and is entered into by and between VESTIN MORTGAGE, INC., a Nevada corporation ("VESTIN MORTGAGE"), VESTIN FUND I, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("VESTIN FUND I") and VESTIN FUND II, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company ("VESTIN FUND II"), whose principal place of business and post office address is 2901 El Camino Avenue, Suite 206, Las Vegas, Nevada 89102, (individually, "LEAD LENDER", or collectively, "LEAD LENDERS" and OWENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a California corporation ("OWENS FINANCIAL") and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund, a California Limited Partnership ("OWENS MORTGAGE INVESTMENT FUND") whose principal place of business and post office address is 2221 Olympic Boulevard, Walnut Creek, California 94595, (individually, a "LENDER", or collectively, "LENDERS") RECITALS: A. Vestin Fund I is an SEC registered direct participation program that provides financing secured by deeds or trust or mortgages on real property. Vestin Fund I contains loans in the approximate amount of $100,000,000. B. Vestin Fund II is a SEC registered direct participation program that provides financing secured by deeds of trust or mortgages on real property. Vestin Fund II contains loans in the approximate amount of $210,000,000. C. Vestin Mortgage is the Manager for Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II. D. Owens Mortgage Investment Fund is a SEC registered public partnership that provides financing and owns notes secured by deeds of trust or mortgages on real property. E. Owens Financial is the General Partner of Owens Mortgage Investment Fund. F. Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund intend to purchase a portion of some of the loans held by Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II as hereinafter set forth in Exhibit "A". G. Vestin Mortgage wishes to sell by assignment a portion of some of the loans held by Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II, as hereinafter set forth in Exhibit "A". H. The Lead Lenders and Lenders enter into this Agreement to, among other things, further define their respective rights, duties, authorities and responsibilities regarding their proposed shared interests in the various loans which make up the portfolio of Vestin I and Vestin II and to define the priority of payment for all of the proceeds from the assigned participation in those loans. NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and based upon the foregoing Recitals which are an integral part of this Agreement, as well as the mutual covenants and promises contained herein, Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I, Vestin Fund II, Owens Financial, and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund hereby agree as follows: 1 SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them below in this Section 1 or in the provisions of this Agreement referred to below: "Agreement" shall mean this Intercreditor Agreement as amended, modified or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. "Assignment" shall mean the actual recorded assignment of a specific percentage interest in a "Loan". "Bankruptcy Proceeding" shall mean, with respect to any Person, a general assignment by such Person for the benefit of its creditors, or the institution by or against such Person of any proceeding seeking its relief as debtor, or seeking to adjudicate such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of such Person or its debts, under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property. "Borrower" shall mean any person or entity that obligates itself or its property as security for a "Loan". "Collateral" shall mean all the real and personal property collateral under the "Loan Documents". "Default" shall mean any event or condition, the occurrence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, pursuant to the "Loan Documents" constitute an Event of Default. "Interest Rate" shall mean a fixed rate of interest equivalent to twelve percent (12%) per annum to be paid to Owens Financial or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund in accordance with this Agreement for their "Participation Interest" in the "Loans" assigned by Vestin Mortgage and Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II. "Late Charges" shall mean the late charges and or default rate charged to Borrower in the event of default or late payments under the "Loan Documents". "Lead Lender and Lead Lenders" shall mean Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I, Vestin Fund II or any successor lead lender. "Lender and Lenders" shall mean Owens Financial or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund or their assignee. "Loan Documents" shall mean of all the various notes, deeds of trusts, guarantees, title policies, security agreements, loan agreements, assignment of rents and profits, and whatever documents are in existence to protect and secure the repayment of the Borrowers obligations under the "Loan". "Loan" shall mean the note, and all of the documents and agreements that evidence and secure the debt of the "Borrower", owned by Vestin I and Vestin II. "Priority of Payment" shall mean the order in which payments are made to the "Lend Lender" and to the "Lender". 2 "Participation Interest" shall signify amount in dollars of the "Assignment" owned by Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund in the "Loan". "Participation Pool" shall mean those "Loans" identified on Exhibit "A" attached hereto in which "Lenders" shall acquire up to Thirty-two Million-Dollars ($32,000,000) of "Participation Interests", as such Participation Pool may be periodically modified in accordance with this Agreement. "Substitution of Security" shall mean the exchange of one "Participation Interest" in a "Loan" for a "Participation Interest" in a different "Loan" of an equal amount. 1.2 Effectiveness of this Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is conditioned upon (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Lead Lenders and the Lenders, (b) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of the Loan Assignments and the Loan Documents by the Lead Lenders, and (c) the payment of the Participation Interest by Lenders to the Lead Lenders, which payment shall be made by Lenders to Lead Lenders as follows: (i) on June 7, 2002, or before, if requested by the Lead Lenders, Lenders shall remit to Lead Lenders in immediately available funds the sum of $10,000,000 representing its Participation Interest in certain Loans; (ii) on June 28, 2002, or before, if requested by the Lead Lenders, Lenders shall remit to Lead Lenders in immediately available funds the sum of $10,000,000 representing its additional Participation Interest in certain Loans; and (iii) on July 19, 2002, or before, if requested by the Lead Lenders, Lenders shall remit to Lead Lenders in immediately available funds the sum of $10,000,000 representing its additional Participation Interest in certain Loans. Thereafter, any additional payments of Participation Interest shall be made subject to the mutual agreement of Lenders and Lead Lenders. SECTION 2. RELATIONSHIP AMONG LENDERS 2.1 Restrictions on Actions. Lead Lenders agree that, so long as any portion of a Loan is outstanding or unpaid they shall, for the benefit of Lenders, except as permitted under this Agreement: (a) Notify Lenders before taking or filing any action, judicial or otherwise, to enforce any rights or pursue any remedy under the Loan Documents, except for delivering notices hereunder. (b) Refrain from (1) selling any portion of the Loan to the Borrowers or any affiliate of the Borrowers and (2) accepting any substitute guaranty or any other security for, the Loan from the Borrowers or any Affiliate of the Borrowers, without Lenders consent. In the event Lender refuses to consent to such requested action, Lead Lenders shall be entitled to either repurchase Lenders Participation Interest for the amount of principal and accrued interest outstanding or offer the Lenders a Substitution of Security. 2.2 Representations and Warranties. Lead Lenders and Lenders represent and warrant to each other that: (a) It (i) is a legal entity duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws and governmental authority of the jurisdiction of its domicile, and (ii) has all requisite corporate power to own its property and conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by such Lead Lenders or Lenders of this Agreement has been authorized by all necessary proceedings (corporate or otherwise) and does not and will not contravene any provision of law, its charter or by-laws or operating agreement or any amendment thereof, or of any indenture, agreement, instrument or undertaking binding upon such Lead 3 Lenders or Lenders. (c) The execution, delivery and performance by such Lead Lenders or Lenders of this Agreement will result in a valid and legally binding obligation of such Lead Lenders or Lenders enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (d) It has received and approved, as to form and content, sample copies of the Loan Documents and Assignments, however, such approval shall not operate as a warranty or representation of the adequacy, validity or binding effect of any of the Loan Documents or Assignments. (e) Lead Lender represents that none of the Loans are in default at the time of the Assignment to Lender, and that, to the knowledge of Lead Lenders, none of the Borrowers or their assignees have notified Lead Lenders of any claims or offsets under the Loan Documents. 2.3 Cooperation; Accountings. Lead Lenders will, upon the reasonable request of Lenders, from time to time execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered in a timely fashion such further instruments, and do and cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the provisions of this Agreement. The Lead Lenders agree to provide to Lenders upon reasonable request, but in no event more frequently than once a month, a statement of all payments received in respect of the Loans Assigned. 2.4 Reliance on Lead Lenders. Lenders agree that it has independently made its own analysis of the Loans and the decision to enter into this Agreement based upon such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate. The Lead Lenders shall promptly provide to Lenders a copy of all financial statements and reports of operating results and other documents and information received by the Lead Lenders in its capacity as such pursuant to the Loan Documents. The Lead Lenders shall have a duty and responsibility to provide Lenders with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrowers which may come into the possession of the Lead Lenders, including financial statements, credit reports and any other documents and information upon the reasonable request of Lenders. 2.5 Limitation on Lead Lender's Liability. (a) In addition to the Lead Lender's failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, including the Priority of Payment, the Lenders shall have full recourse against Lead Lenders for the amounts payable by the terms of this agreement. Lead Lenders obligation with respect to such payments shall be to remit to the Lenders a monthly payment based on the Interest Rate calculated on the Participation Interest and the principal amount of the Participation Interest when a Loan pays off or matures in accordance with this Agreement. (b) Although Lead Lenders will exercise the same care in administering the Loan as if the Loan were made entirely for Lead Lenders' own account, Lead Lenders liability shall be limited to the Lenders Participation Interest and the amount payable on that at the Interest Rate, except for a loss due to Lead Lenders' own gross negligence, willful acts or willful misconduct. (c) Lead Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telex, telegram, cable or telecopy) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the Lenders. Should approval of any action, any inaction or any proposed course of conduct in administering the Loan (either before or after the occurrence of an Event of Default) be requested in writing by the Lead 4 Lenders from Lenders, such Lenders shall approve or deny such request in writing and shall deliver the writing to the Lead Lenders within ten (10) calendar days after the Lenders' receipt of the Lead Lender's request. Any Lenders' failure to respond within the ten (10) calendar days shall be deemed consent by such Lender to such request. (d) Lead Lenders do not assume and shall have no responsibility or liability, express or implied, for (i) the collectibility of the Loan made to Borrowers under, or the enforceability of, any of the Loan Documents, or (ii) the financial condition or creditworthiness of the Borrowers, or (iii) any credit or other information furnished by the Borrowers to Lead Lenders, or (iv) the value of any collateral for the Loan. 2.6 Lead Lender Rights as Lender. The Lead Lender in its capacity as a lender hereunder shall have the same rights, powers and obligations hereunder as all other Lenders and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Lead Lender. SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION OF LOAN 3.1 Administration and Servicing of Loan. In administering and servicing the Loan, Lead Lenders shall act in its own behalf as to its interest in the Loan and shall act as an independent contractor (and not as an agent or trustee) for the Lenders with respect to their respective interests in the Loan. The Lenders hereby appoint and authorize Lead Lenders to act for and on behalf of the Lenders with regard to the Loan, subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement. Lead Lenders shall utilize its own facilities and equipment and its own employees and other persons authorized under the Loan Documents in the administering and servicing of the Loans, all without cost to the Lenders. In its administering and servicing of the Loan, Lead Lenders shall perform the following duties (the enumeration of said duties not being intended to limit the duties to be performed by Lead Lenders in accordance with the foregoing paragraph) and shall be subject to the following restrictions and shall have the following rights: (a) Possession of Loan Documents. For the benefit of the Lenders, Lead Lenders shall hold in its possession at its principal office executed originals of all the Loan Documents for each Loan assigned and shall deliver conformed copies of each thereof to the Lenders. (b) Expenses/Losses. In the event that any reasonable legal expenses or other expenses for the preservation of the collateral for the Loan or for the enforcement of the Loan are incurred by Lead Lenders in connection with the Loan or on or after or in connection with the occurrence of an Event of Default or the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including fees of counsel and other expenses), Lead Lenders shall bear and advance all such costs. Upon receipt of reimbursement for such expenses from Borrowers or any other person, Lead Lenders shall be entitled to retain such reimbursement. (c) Collections. Lead Lenders shall use reasonable efforts to collect all payments of principal, interest and fees due from the Borrowers under the Loan Documents and shall remit to the Lenders on a monthly basis a payment calculated at the agreed Interest Rate based on the outstanding balance of the Participation Interest. The Lenders shall have the right to an accounting for all monies received by Lead Lenders in connection with each Loan that has a Participation Interest by Lenders. (d) Payment Returns. If any payment received by Lead Lenders and distributed or credited to the Lenders is later rescinded or is otherwise required to be returned by Lead Lenders to the Borrowers for whatever reason (including, without limitation, settlement of an alleged claim), the Lenders shall be entitled to retain any payment received. The covenant contained in this 5 paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. (e) Records. Lead Lenders shall maintain such books and records relating to the Loan as it would were the Loan made solely by Lead Lenders, which books and records shall be made available to the Lenders at Lead Lender's main branch in Las Vegas, Nevada at all reasonable times for purposes of inspection, examination and audit upon no less than forty-eight (48) hours prior notice. (f) Information. During the term of this Agreement, Lead Lenders shall provide to the Lenders complete and current information as to the accrual status of the Loan and the status of principal and interest payments, and all information supplied by Borrowers in connection with the Loan. The Lenders will treat all such information as confidential, except that disclosure thereof may be made if required by law or the order of a court having jurisdiction. (g) Administrative Decisions. Lead Lenders shall not, without written consent of Lenders, (1) release, or agree to the substitution of other security for any portion of the Real Property, Leasehold Rights and/or Collateral securing the Loans, (2) grant any release in favor of the Borrowers under the Loan Documents, or waive the Lenders' rights to enforce the obligations of the Borrowers, (3) agree to the revision, modification or amendment of any of the Loan Documents, or (4) consent to or accept the cancellation or termination of any of the Loan Documents, except upon payment in full of each Loan. Subject to the foregoing limitations, and until the occurrence and declaration of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents and Borrowers failure to cure within twenty (20) days thereof, Lead Lenders shall have the right to make decisions in connection with the day-to-day administration and servicing of the Loans, relating to inspections, review of financial data, and other matters of an ordinary nature involved in the administration and servicing of the Loans, without the Lenders' prior review or approval. (h) Reasonable Efforts. If any Event of Default shall occur under any of the Loans, Lead Lenders shall use reasonable efforts in accordance with the Loan Documents to cause the Borrowers, Guarantors and/or Limited Guarantors to remedy the default. (i) Hazard Insurance and Condemnation Awards. If Lead Lenders becomes aware of any damage to or actual or potential condemnation affecting any material portion of the Real Property, Leasehold Rights and/or Collateral securing the Loans, Lead Lenders will promptly notify Lenders thereof. The proceeds of any insurance recovery or condemnation award received by Lead Lenders and not immediately disbursed or applied to the repayment of the Loan or not otherwise distributed by Lead Lenders shall be deposited in an interest-bearing account, in trust for all lenders, and the income, if any, received by Lead Lenders from such account and not payable to others shall be shared with the Lenders in accordance with terms of this Agreement. 3.2 Payment Priorities Between Lead Lenders and Lenders. (a) Lead Lenders and Lenders agree that all payment and/or prepayment of principal due on the Loan, received by the Lead Lenders, shall be held for the account of the Lenders and Lead Lenders as their respective interests may appear, and such payment shall be applied in the following order of priority: (i) first to the payment of that pro rata portion of principal of the Loan provided by Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund, (ii) next to pay any pro rata portion of accrued or outstanding interest due Lenders at the agreed Interest Rate, (iii) next to that portion of the principal of the Loan provided by Vestin Mortgage and Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II. In the Event of Default under the Loan Documents, and the Borrowers failure to cure such Event of Default within twenty (20) days thereof, Vestin and Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II shall be entitled, in their sole and absolute discretion, to either (i) continue to remit to Lenders on a monthly basis the interest due at the Interest Rate on the Participation Interest of said Loan notwithstanding the 6 occurrence and continuation of such Event of Default until such time as Lead Lenders repurchase the Participation Interest of Lenders in such Loan or a Substitution of Security for such Loan occurs, or (ii) substitute an alternative Loan acceptable to the Lenders at the Lenders sole discretion. In the event no acceptable alternative Loan is found acceptable to Lenders, and Lead Lenders make a determination not to continue to remit to Lenders the monthly interest payment as set forth in (i) above, the Lead Lenders will repurchase the Participation Interest of Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund for the outstanding balance of that Participation Interest plus any accrued interest together with Lender's pro rata portion of any Late Charges collected from Borrowers for the period commencing on the date immediately following the expiration of the aforesaid twenty (20) day period following the occurrence of such Event of Default up to the date that Lead Lenders either (i) repurchase the Participation Interest of Lenders in such defaulted Loan, or (ii) a Substitution of Security occurs, as applicable. Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II shall not be entitled to receive any payment of its pro rata share of the principal of the Loan in question until Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund has received payment in full of its Participation Interest of the principal of the Loan and all accrued interest payable to Lenders under this Agreement. (b) Each payment of interest on the Loan, received by the Lead Lender, shall be for the account of the Lenders and Lead Lenders as their respective interests may appear, and such payment shall be applied first to the payment of agreed Interest Rate due on the Participation Interest of the Loan assigned to Owens Financial or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund for such period that the interest is due. (c) As an example, assume Lenders purchase an Assignment of a 25% Participation Interest in a $10,000,000 Loan. The Loan carries an interest rate of 14% and pays monthly interest only payments. The Lenders agreed Interest Rate is 12%. Lenders and Lead Lenders would receive the following. Example 1: Borrowers make a monthly payment of $116,666,67. Lenders are paid their full share of interest at 12% on $2,500,000 or $25,000. Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I or Vestin Fund II receives $91,666.67 or the balance of the interest paid. Example 2: Borrowers make a monthly payment of $50,000. Lenders are paid their full share of interest at 12% on $2,500,000 or $25,000. Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I or Vestin Fund II receives $25,000, or the balance of the interest paid. Example 3: Borrowers do not make a monthly payment, default, declare bankruptcy or withhold payments for any reason then, Lead Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion may (i) continue to pay Lenders 12% on $2,500,000 or $25,000 on a monthly basis notwithstanding the occurrence and continuation of such default, or (ii) buy Lenders out of the Loan for $2,500,000 plus any accrued interest, or (iii) offer a Substitution of Security in a Loan acceptable to Lenders at Lenders sole and absolute discretion in the amount of $2,500,000. In case of an acceptable Substitution of Security, Lead Lender will pay any outstanding accrued interest. Example 4: Borrowers payoff a portion of the Loan. Lenders are paid their full pro rata share of the principal balance of the Participation Interest and interest at 12% to the date of payoff. Example 5: Borrowers pay off the Loan. Lenders are paid their full pro rata share of the Loan equal to their Participation Interest plus interest at 12%. Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I or Vestin Fund II may offer Owens Financial or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund a new Participation Interest in another loan, but Lender has no obligation to accept such interest. 7 3.3 Defaults Under Loan Documents; Enforcement of Remedies. (a) If foreclosure or similar proceedings are commenced under the Loan Documents, Lead Lenders shall keep the Lenders informed as to the progress of the proceedings. (b) If Lead Lender (or a nominee acceptable to the Lenders) shall acquire title to all or any part of the Real Property, Leasehold Rights and/or Collateral securing the Loan, it shall buy out the Participation Interest of Owens Financial or Owens Mortgage Investment Fund at the sole and absolute discretion of Lenders. 3.4 Notices under Collateral Documents. Lead Lenders shall deliver to the Lenders, promptly upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all notices, requests and other instruments received by it from any other party under or pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, if not previously furnished to the Lenders. SECTION 4. MANDATORY REPURCHASE FOR CAUSE Lead Lenders will repurchase the Participation Interests of Lenders, at Lenders sole and absolute discretion, at any time "for cause". The term "for cause" shall be limited to Lead Lenders' (i) material breach of a material term of this Agreement, or (ii) fraud committed against Borrowers or Lenders, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) criminal acts committed against Borrowers or Lenders as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. SECTION 5. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT Upon final payment in full of the Loans or all obligations owing to Lenders, such Lenders shall cease to be a party to this Agreement; provided, however, if all or any part of any payments to such Lenders are invalidated or set aside or required to be repaid to any Person in any Bankruptcy Proceeding or otherwise, then this Agreement shall be reviewed as of such date and shall thereafter continue in full force and effect to the extent of the Loan so invalidated, set aside or repaid. If any portion of this agreement is declared to be invalid or unenforceable then the remaining portions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF LENDER Vestin Mortgage, Vestin Fund I and Vestin Fund II indemnifies Owens Financial and Owens Mortgage Investment Fund for all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against them in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or by their participation in any Loan or by any action brought by any Borrower including all claims relating to the origination of the Loans, except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lenders or the breach by Lenders of any of the terms of this Agreement. SECTION 7. NOT A JOINT VENTURE Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the Lenders' several ownership of interests in Loans, nor any agreement to share in profits or losses arising as a result of the Loans, is intended to be, nor shall it be construed to be: (a) the formation of a partnership or joint venture between the Lead Lenders and Lenders, or (b) the creation of a loan transaction between the Lead Lenders, as borrower and Lender, as lender. Vestin Mortgage, in its capacity as Lead Lender, shall not be deemed to be a 8 trustee for the Lenders in connection with the Loans or their interests therein. Vestin Mortgage, in its capacity as Lead Lender, shall owe to the Lenders no duty except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no lender shall be liable to any other person for the liability of any other lender arising in connection with the Loans or any transaction to the Loans, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement. SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS 8.1 Amendment. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by all parties hereto. 8.2 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof. 8.3 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Nevada. 8.4 Parties in Interest; Decisions by Majority Lenders. All of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. There shall be no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement. 8.5 Further Sale, Pledge, etc. Lead Lender may not sell, pledge, assign or otherwise transfer all or any part of its interest in any Loan which is subject to this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lenders, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. In the event all or any part of Lead Lenders interest in any such Loan is sold, pledged, assigned or otherwise transferred, Lead Lenders obligations under this Agreement will not be relieved. 8.6 Notices. Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and personally delivered or sent by certified or registered U.S. mail, or a recognized air courier service, return receipt requested, or by telecopy, acknowledgment of receipt requested, to the parties at their addresses specified in the first paragraph of this Agreement. Such addresses may be changed from time to time by the addressee by serving notice as provided above. 8.7 Counterpart Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute one agreement. 8.8 Attorney's Clause. If legal action is instituted to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing parties shall be entitled to recover from the losing parties, all costs of collection and enforcement, including reasonable attorney's fees. For purposes of this section, the award and recovery of attorney's fees shall survive the entry of any judgment thereon and shall include, without limitation, fees incurred in the following: (1) Post Judgment Motions; (2) Contempt Proceedings; (3) Garnishment, levy, debtor and third party examinations; (4) Discovery; (5) Bankruptcy proceedings or other litigation; and (6) appeals. 9 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lenders have caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. VESTIN MORTGAGE, INC., A NEVADA CORPORATION By /s/ Daniel B. Stubbs -------------------------------------------- Its Daniel B. Stubbs, Vice President By -------------------------------------------- Its VESTIN FUND I, LLC, A NEVADA CORPORATION By Vestin Mortgage, Inc., a Nevada corporation -------------------------------------------- Its Manager By /s/ Daniel B. Stubbs -------------------------------------------- Its Daniel B. Stubbs, Vice President VESTIN FUND II, LLC, A NEVADA CORPORATION By Vestin Mortgage, Inc., a Nevada corporation -------------------------------------------- Its Manager By /s/ Daniel B. Stubbs -------------------------------------------- Its Daniel B. Stubbs, Vice President OWENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION By /s/ William E. Dutra -------------------------------------------- Its Senior Vice President By -------------------------------------------- Its OWENS MORTGAGE INVESTMENT FUND, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP By OWENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a California corporation -------------------------------------------- Its General Partner By /s/ William E. Dutra -------------------------------------------- Its Senior Vice President 10 EX-10.14 5 a00119a2exv10w14.txt OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.14 OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT THE DEL MAR MORTGAGE BUILDING ---------------------------------------------- BASIC LEASE INFORMATION AND DEFINED TERMS ---------------------------------------------- LEASE DATE: JANUARY 5, 2001 LANDLORD: THE WILDWOOD HILLS DEVELOPMENT, CORPORATION P.O. Box 220 Millville, California 86062 Attention: ERIC D. ROLES, PRESIDENT Telephone: (530) 547-4036 Telecopy: (530) 547-4046 TENANT: THE VESTIN GROUP D.B.A. VESTIN MORTGAGE, INC. 2901 El Camino Ave. Suite 206 Las Vegas, Nevada 89102 Attention: MICHAEL SHUSTAK, COB, CEO Telephone (702) 227-0965 Telecopy: (702) 227-5247 PROJECT: THE DEL MAR BUILDING 2901 El Camino Avenue Las Vegas, Nevada BUILDING: The entire two-story office building located on the Project and generally depicted on Exhibit "A". LEASED PREMISES: The portion of the Building designated as suites 104, 105, 106, 107, 201, 204, 205 & 206 and generally depicted on Exhibits "B & B-1" as the shaded area. TOTAL RENTABLE AREA: 20,000 square feet, (gross). TENANT AREA: 11,250 square feet, (gross). TERM OR LEASE TERM: five years INITIAL TERM: Sixty (60) months calculated from the first day of the next calendar month after the Commencement Date occurs (or calculated from the Commencement Date if that date occurs on the first of the month). COMMENCEMENT DATE: March 1, 2001. EXTENSION TERMS: One five year term MINIMUM RENT: $1.92+- per square foot of Tenant Area for the first Twelve (12) months of the Term as listed below: (1st year) $1.92+- per square foot of tenant area, March 1, 2001 to February 28, 2002 - $21,600.00 per month, $259,200.00 per year. (2nd year) $1.94+- per square foot of tenant area, March 1, 2002 to February 28, 2003 - $21,830.00 per month, $261,960.00 per year. (3rd year) $1.995+- per square foot of tenant area, March 1, 2003 to February 28, 2004 - $22,450.00 per month, $269,400.00 per year. (4th year) $2.016+- per square foot of tenant area, March 1, 2004 to February 28, 2005 - $22,680.00 per month, $272,160.00 per year. (5th year) $2.071+- per square foot of tenant area, March 1, 2005 to February 28, 2006 - $23,305.00 per month, $279,660.00 per year. IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE: Landlord will provide no improvement allowance. The suites are to be leased in "AS IS CONDITION". SECURITY DEPOSIT: N/A EXPENSE STOP: N/A REPLACEMENT OF LEASE IT IS MUTUALLY AGREED THAT THIS LEASE, AS OF MARCH 1, 2001 SHALL REPLACE THE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED APRIL 8, 1999 BY AND BETWEEN WILDWOOD HILLS DEVELOPMENT, CORP. AND DEL MAR HOLDINGS (VESTIN GROUP) D.B.A. VESTIN MORTGAGE, INC. THE APRIL 8, 1999 LEASE SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE AND EFFECT, EXCEPTING THAT THE BASE YEAR USED FOR TENANTS PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF "PROJECT OPERATING COSTS" NOW REFERRED TO IN SECTION 3 C. OF THIS LEASE AGREEMENT, AS THE "RENTAL ADJUSTMENTS," SHALL USE APRIL 8, 1999 AS THE BEGINNING OF THE BASE YEAR AGAINST WHICH ALL "RENTAL ADJUSTMENTS WILL BE MADE. PERMITTED USE: GENERAL OFFICE / ADMINISTRATIVE / AND WORK OF RELATED PURPOSES. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING AND LEASED PREMISES. a. Leased Premises. Landlord leases to Tenant, and Tenant leases from Landlord, the Leased Premises upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Leased Premises. b. Square Footage. Tenant confirms that it has had ample opportunity to inspect the Leased Premises and Project and to confirm the Total Rentable Area and Tenant Area. Tenant acknowledges that there are several different methods to calculate the square footage, and Tenant has approved the method used to calculate the Total Rentable Area and Tenant Area specified in this Lease. 2. TERM AND POSSESSION. a. Term. This Lease is binding upon Landlord and Tenant as of the Lease Date, but the Term of this Lease will commence on the Commencement Date. b. Possession. If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Leased Premises ready for occupancy at the Outside Delivery Date, Landlord will not be liable for any damage, Tenant waives any claims or causes of action against Landlord relating to the delay, and this Lease will become voidable at the option of Landlord. If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Leased Premises ready for occupancy at the Outside Delivery Date, no Rent will be payable by Tenant to Landlord for any pro rata portion of the Lease Term prior to actual delivery to Tenant of possession of the Leased Premises ready for occupancy. If the Leased Premises are not ready for occupancy within 60-days after the Outside Delivery Date, Tenant will have the right to terminate and cancel this Lease and all obligations of Landlord and Tenant under this Lease by delivery of written notice to Landlord. 3. RENT. a. Aggregate Rent. Tenant will pay to Landlord, the aggregate of the Minimum Rent, Parking Charges, Rental Adjustments, and Additional Rent, plus any taxes levied on rents (collectively, the "RENT"), in advance, on the Commencement Date and thereafter on the first day of each calendar month during the Lease Term. All payments of Rent will be paid by Tenant, without prior notice or demand or deduction or offset, to Landlord at the address set forth on this Lease or at any other place that Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. If Landlord has not received payment of the monthly installment of Rent within five days after the 1st day of each month with or without delivery of written notice by Landlord to Tenant, Tenant will pay, as Additional Rent, a late charge equal to ten percent of the unpaid amount. Any payment of Rent that is not paid in a timely fashion and considered delinquent after the date due will bear interest at the rate of 12%. b. PARKING CHARGES. TENTANT WILL PAY TO LANDLORD THE PARKING CHARGES SET FORTH IN EXHIBIT C. c. Rental Adjustments. i. Definitions. For purposes of calculating the Rental Adjustments, the following terms will have the meanings ascribed below. ii. "OPERATING COSTS" means all costs and expenses that are associated with the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the Project (excluding depreciation and all amounts paid on loans) including, by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, the cost and expense of real and personal property taxes and assessments, whether assessed against the Project, Landlord, or assessed against Tenant and collected by Landlord; utilities; supplies; Landlord's insurance premiums; deductible amounts on any insurance claims under Landlord's insurance; all costs and expenses of: repairs, maintenance, replacements, and renovations, or additions required by any governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Project or Landlord, and including the amount of amortization on those items that Landlord chooses to capitalize; management fees; and all other costs that can properly be considered expenses of operating or maintaining the Project. Operating costs will not include leasing commissions for any new lease and will not include the costs and expenses associated with the construction and installation of the Building Standard Work for tenants that may enter into leases for unleased portions of the Building after the Commencement Date of the Lease. For purposes of this Paragraph 3.3(a)(ii) only, the word "replacements" will not include the cost and expense of correcting initial construction defects in the foundation, bearing walls, exterior walls, subflooring, and roofs of the Building and will not include the costs and expenses for replacements to the foundations, bearing walls, exterior walls, subflooring, and roofs of the Building unless the replacements are occasioned by the reckless or intentional acts or omissions of Tenant or any other person who may be in or upon the Project with the consent (implied or otherwise) of Tenant. iii. "OPERATIONAL YEAR" means all or any portion of any calendar year during which this Lease is in effect. iv. "EXCESS COST" means the amount by which the Operating Costs for any Operational Year exceed the Expense Stop. v. "RENTAL ADJUSTMENTS" means an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Tenant Area by the quotient derived by dividing the Excess Cost by the Total Rentable Area. d. PAYMENT OF RENTAL ADJUSTMENTS. Prior to the commencement of each full or partial Operational Year during the Term of this Lease, Landlord will deliver to Tenant a written estimate in reasonable detail of Operating Costs and Tenant's estimated Rental Adjustment for the year. Thereafter, with each payment of Minimum Rent, each month Tenant will pay 1/12 of the estimated Rental Adjustment. As soon as practicable after the end of each Operational Year, Landlord will submit to Tenant a written statement showing the actual Operating Costs for that Operational Year, Tenant's share of actual Operating Costs, Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments, and the difference between Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments and the amount of estimated Rental Adjustments paid by Tenant. If the Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments exceeds the amount of Rental Adjustments paid by Tenant for that Operational Year, Tenant will pay to Landlord within 30 days of receipt of the written statement, the full amount of the excess. If the Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments is less than the amount of estimated Rental Adjustments paid for that Operational Year, the amount will be credited against the next monthly Rent payment(s) due Landlord from Tenant. If this Lease commences or terminates on a day other than the first day of an Operational Year, Tenant will be charged only for Rental Adjustments for the portion of the Operational Year that falls within the Lease Term. e. ADDITIONAL RENT. Without limiting any of Tenant's covenants or agreements contained in this Lease and without limiting Tenant's obligation to pay any other component of the Rent, Tenant agrees that it will pay to Landlord, as "ADDITIONAL RENT," all additional amounts designated in this Lease, whether or not described as Rent. 4. LEASED PREMISE' USE. a. USE. Tenant will use the Leased Premises only for the Permitted Use and not otherwise. No use will be made of the Leased Premises, and no act will be done in or about the Leased Premises, that is illegal, unlawful, or that will increase the existing rate of insurance upon the Leased Premises, the Building or the Project. Tenant will not commit or allow any public or private nuisance or other act or thing that disturbs the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in the Building, nor will Tenant, without the prior written consent of Landlord, use any apparatus, machinery or device in or about the Leased Premises that will cause any substantial noise or vibration. If any of Tenant's office machines or other equipment disturbs the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in the Building. Tenant will take the action as may be necessary to immediately eliminate the disturbance. b. FLOOR LOAD. Tenant will not bring upon the Leased Premises any item with weight sufficient to potentially cause damage to, or that may jeopardize the structure of, the Leased Premises of the Building. 5. SERVICES PROVIDED BY LANDLORD. Landlord will maintain the public and common areas of the Building and the Project, such as lobbies, stairs, elevators, landscaping, corridors, parking lots and public restrooms, in good order and condition except for damage occasioned by the act or negligence of Tenant. Landlord will furnish the water for common areas and with electricity for lighting and the operation of the elevator. It will be the responsibility of Tenant to maintain the leased premises. Landlord will not be liable for damages, nor will Tenant's obligation to pay Rent be abated, for Landlord's failure to furnish or for delay in the furnishing any of the foregoing services, if the failure or delay is caused by accident or conditions beyond the reasonable control of Landlord. The temporary failure to furnish any of the services will not be construed as an eviction of Tenant and will not relieve Tenant from the duty of observing and performing any of the provisions of this Lease so long as Landlord proceeds with reasonable diligence to correct any the failure. 6. REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS. Tenant agrees by taking possession of the Leased Premises that the Leased Premises are then in a tenantable and good condition, that Tenant will take good care of the Leased Premises, and the Leased Premises will not be altered or changed without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant waives any right to make repairs at Landlord's expense. Tenant will not make changes to locks or doors or add, disturb, or in any way change any plumbing, ducting, or wiring without first obtaining the written consent of Landlord. All damage or injury done to the Project by Tenant or by any persons who may be in or upon the Project with the consent of Tenant will be paid for by Tenant, and Tenant will pay for all damage to the Project caused by Tenant's misuse; however, Tenant will pay for structural damage to the Project only if occasioned by negligent, reckless, or intentional acts or omissions of Tenant or any other person who may be in or upon the Project with the consent (implied or otherwise) of Tenant. All repairs to the Leased Premises necessary to maintain the Leased Premises in a tenantable and good condition will be done by or under the direction of Landlord at Tenant's expense (payable to Landlord immediately upon demand) except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease. Tenant will pay for the replacement of doors or windows of the Leased Premises that are cracked or broken by Tenant, its employees, agents or invites, and Tenant will not put any curtains, draperies or other hangings on or beside the windows in the Leased premises without first obtaining Landlord's written consent. Landlord may make any alterations or improvements that Landlord may deem necessary for the preservation, safety, or improvement of the Project. All alterations, additions, and improvements, except fixtures installed by Tenant and that are removable without damage to the Building, will become or remain, as applicable, the property of Landlord. 7. ENTRY INTO PREMISES. Tenant will permit Landlord and its agents to enter into and upon the Leased Premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the Leased Premises or for the purpose of cleaning, repairing, altering, or improving the Leased Premises or Building, and when necessary for the purpose, Landlord may close entrances, doors, corridors, elevators, or other facilities without liability to Tenant by reason of the closure and without the action by Landlord being deemed an eviction of Tenant or to relieve Tenant from the duty of observing and performing any and all of Tenant's obligations of this Lease, so long as Landlord proceeds with reasonable diligence to make the alterations and repairs. LANDLORD AND ITS AGENTS MAY ENTER THE LEASED PREMISES FOR THE PURPOSE OF SHOWING THE LEASED PREMISES TO PROSPECTIVE TENANTS FOR A PERIOD OF 180 DAYS PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE LEASE TERM, AND MAY ENTER AT ANY REASONABLE TIME TO SHOW THE LEASED PREMISES TO PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OR LENDERS. 8. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION. If any part of the Project is damaged by fire or other casualty that is fully covered by Landlord's insurance and that is without the fault of Tenant, the damage will be repaired by Landlord, so long as the repairs can be made within 60 days after the occurrence of the damage. Until the repairs are completed, the Rent will be abated in proportion to the part of the Leased Premises that is unusable by Tenant in the conduct of its business as the result of the casualty. If the repairs cannot be made within 60 days, Landlord may, at Landlord's election, make them within a reasonable time using due diligence, and, if Landlord elects to make the repairs, this Lease will continue in effect and the Rent will be abated in the manner provided above. Landlord's election to make repairs that cannot be made within 60 days after the occurrence of the damage must be evidenced by written notice to Tenant within 30 days after the occurrence of the damage. If Landlord does not so elect to make the repairs, then either party may, by written notice to the other, given within 30 days after the end of Landlord's 30-day election period described above, terminate this Lease. 9. ADVERTISING AND SIGNAGE. Tenant will not post, place, or in any manner display any sign, inscription, notice, picture, placard or poster, or any advertising material whatsoever anywhere in or about the Project at places visible from anywhere outside the Leased Premises without first obtaining Landlord's written consent. Tenant, however, will be specifically entitled to: (i) a reasonable amount of space for its name on the door as signage for the leased premises; and (ii) a reasonable amount of space on any building directory that may be located on the Project. 10. HOLD HARMLESS. Tenant will defend, indemnify and hold harmless Landlord on demand for, from, and against any and all liability, damages, costs, or expenses, including attorney's fees, arising from any act, omission, or negligence of Tenant, or the officers, contractors, licensees, agents, servants, employees, guests, invitees, or visitors of Tenant in or about the Project, or arising from any accident, injury or damage to any person or property occurring in or about the Project. 11. INSURANCE. During the term of the Lease, Tenant will maintain liability insurance, fire insurance with extended coverage, and water damage insurance in amounts sufficient to fully cover Tenant's improvements and all property in the Leased Premises that is not owned by Landlord, and liability insurance against claims of death, personal injury, and property damage in or about the Leased Premises, in amounts that are acceptable to Landlord. Policies for the insurance will waive any right of subrogation against Landlord, will show Landlord as an additional insured and will not be cancelable with less than 30 days notice to Landlord. Prior to taking possession of the Leased Premises and, thereafter, within 30 days prior to the expiration or cancellation of any previously delivered policy, Tenant will deliver to Landlord evidence satisfactory to Landlord that the insurance is fully paid for the immediately succeeding one year period. 12. LIENS AND BANKRUPTCY. Tenant will keep the Project and Leased Premises free from any liens or encumbrances arising out of any work performed by or on behalf of Tenant or otherwise relating to any act of Tenant. If Tenant is adjudged bankrupt, or insolvent, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if the business conducted on the Leased Premises passes into the hands of any receiver, court, trustee, or officer, or if the Term of this Lease is attached or taken on execution, this will constitute an event of default under the Lease, and Landlord may, at its option, exercisable in its sole discretion by written notice to Tenant, terminate this Lease and recover possession of the Leased Premises from any and all parties. 13. DEFAULT BY TENANT. Upon breach or default of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord may pursue any and all rights, at law or equity, against Tenant. Except when Landlord feels reasonably and justifiably insecure as to the solvency of the Tenant or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lease, Tenant will have 20 days after receipt of written notice from Landlord within which to completely cure any non-monetary default; however, if the non-monetary default is not completely cured within 20 days and Tenant demonstrates to Landlord that Tenant is using (and will continue to use) its best efforts to completely cure the non-monetary default, Tenant will have the additional time to cure as Landlord deems reasonably appropriate under the circumstances. In no event, however, will the time period within which Tenant must completely cure any non-monetary default extend to a period of time greater than 90 days. Without limiting the foregoing, at expiration of the term of this Lease or if default is made in the payment of Rent or in the performance of any agreements of Tenant contained in this Lease, Landlord, or its agent, will have the right to enter and take possession of the Leased Premises. In the case of re-entry by Landlord, and Tenant agrees to deliver the Leased Premises without process of law, Tenant's rights to occupy or control the Leased Premises will immediately cease, and this Lease, at the option of Landlord, will terminate. If any default or breach by Tenant occurs, the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, including Tenant's obligation to pay Rent, will not cease, and Tenant will be liable for any loss or damage to Landlord for failure to comply with this Lease. If Landlord retakes possession of the Leased Premises, Landlord may remove and store all personal property of Tenant in any place selected by Landlord at the expense and risk of Tenant. Landlord may sell any or all of the property at public or private sale as provided by law and will apply the proceeds of the sale first to the cost of the sale, second to the payment of charges for storage, if any, third to the payment of other sums that may be due from Tenant to Landlord under the terms of the Lease, and fourth the balance, if any, to Tenant. Tenant waives all claims for damages that may be caused by Landlord's re-entering and taking possession of the Leased Premises, removing, storing, and/or selling the property of Tenant. No re-entry of Landlord will be considered or construed to be a forcible entry. 14. COSTS AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. If either party employs legal counsel to enforce any term of this Lease, the other party will pay to the prevailing party, immediately upon demand, the prevailing party's costs, expenses, and attorney's fees. 15. NO-WAIVER. Waiver by Landlord of any breach of Tenant of any term, covenant, or condition of this Lease will not be deemed to be a waiver of the term, covenant, or condition or a waiver of any subsequent breach of the term, covenant, or condition. The acceptance of Rent by Landlord will not be deemed to be a waiver of any existing breach by Tenant of any term, covenant, or condition of this Lease, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of the existing breach at the time of acceptance of the Rent. 16. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Tenant will not assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of the Leased Premises without Landlord's prior written consent. Any attempt to do otherwise will be void and of no effect. No assignment or subletting will relieve Tenant of Tenant's liability under this Lease. If Tenant desires to assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of the Leased Premises and Tenant has notified Landlord of this desire, Landlord will not unreasonably withhold its consent to a change or modification of the "use" clause contained in Paragraph 4.1 so long as the proposed change or modification is not incompatible with existing uses and is not prohibited by the terms of any existing lease or related agreement. 17. SUCCESSORS. Subject to the restrictions set forth in Paragraph 16, all of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions contained in this Lease will apply to and be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns. 18. SUBORDINATION. At the lender's election, this Lease will automatically be subordinate to any mortgage or deed of trust placed upon the Project by Landlord, to any and all advances made or to be made under the mortgage or deed of trust, and to all renewals, replacements and extensions of the mortgage or deed of trust. Within 15 days of presentation, Tenant will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord any subordination, attornment, or non-disturbance agreement or other instrument that Landlord or Landlord's lenders, may require. 19. SALE BY LANDLORD. A sale or conveyance of all or any part of the Project or Leased Premises will operate to release Landlord from liability for events occurring subsequent to the sale or conveyance and any express or implied covenants or conditions contained in this Lease, Tenant will look solely to Landlord's successor in interest in and to this Lease. This Lease will not be affected by any subsequent sale or conveyance, and Tenant will attorn to the successor in interest. If Tenant has made a Security Deposit, Landlord may transfer the Security Deposit to its successor in interest, and Landlord will be discharged from further liability. 20. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Within 10 business days after delivery of Landlord's written request, Tenant will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written statement on a form provided by Landlord: (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of the modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and the day to which Rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any; (ii) affirmatively representing that there are not any uncured defaults by Landlord or Tenant (or specifying the defaults if they are claimed); and (iii) providing any other information reasonably requested by Landlord. Tenant's written statement may be relied on by a prospective purchaser or encumbrancer of all or any portion of the Project. Tenant's failure to deliver a written statement within the time will be conclusive against Tenant that: (i) this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord; (ii) there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's performance or Tenant's performance, and (iii) not more than one month's Rent has been paid in advance. The failure of Tenant to deliver the written statement to Landlord within the time will constitute a default by Tenant under this Lease, whereupon Landlord may elect to enforce any and all rights and remedies provided to Landlord in this Lease. 21. CONDEMNATION. If all of the Leased Premises, are taken by condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, this Lease will automatically terminate as of the date of the final condemnation, or as of the date possession is taken by the condemning authority, whichever is earlier. Current Rent will be apportioned as of the date of the termination. If part of the Leased Premises or a portion of the Project not required for the use of Leased Premises is taken by condemnation or eminent domain, this Lease will continue in full force and effect, and if the rentable area of the Leased Premises is reduced, the Rent will be reduced in proportion to the reduction in the area of the Leased Premises, the Rent reduction to be effective on the date of the partial taking. No award for any partial or entire taking will be apportioned, and Tenant assigns to Landlord any award that may be made in the taking or condemnation; however, nothing in this Lease will be deemed to give Landlord any award made to Tenant for the taking of personal property belonging to Tenant, for the interruption of or damage to Tenant's business or for Tenant's moving expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, if more than 25% of the Tenant Area is taken by virtue of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, Tenant, upon 10 days written notice to Landlord, will have the right to terminate this Lease. 22. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant, its employees, agents, clients, customers, invitees and guests will comply with any rules and regulations adopted by Landlord. Any violation of the rules and regulations will constitute a breach and default of this Lease. 23. NOTICES. To be effective, all notices under this Lease will be in writing and delivered in person or sent by hand delivery, telecopy, certified mail, or overnight delivery to Landlord and Tenant at the addresses designated on the cover page of this Lease, or to any other place as may be designated by either party in writing. Notices will be effective upon delivery if personally delivered or sent by telecopy, or overnight delivery within two days after deposit in the United States mail certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed. 24. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease will be construed and governed by the Laws of the State of Nevada. 25. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Lease. 26. LANDLORD'S APPROVAL. Wherever the terms of this Lease require or allow Landlord's consent, approval, or satisfaction be given or obtained, the consent, approval, or satisfaction will be given or withheld in Landlord's sole and absolute discretion, except as otherwise specified in this Lease. 27. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Concurrently with its execution of this Lease, Tenant will deliver to Landlord the Security Deposit for the performance by Tenant of every covenant and condition of this Lease. The deposit may be commingled with other funds of Landlord and will bear no interest. If Tenant defaults with respect to any covenant or condition of this Lease, including but not limited to the payment of Rent or any other charges, Landlord, at Landlord's option, may apply the whole or any part of the security deposit to the payment of any sum in default or any other sum that Landlord may be required to spend by reason of Tenant's default. If Landlord elects to apply the whole or any part of Tenant's security deposit to the payment of any sum, Landlord may do so without waiver of any Tenant default, and Landlord may demand that Tenant deliver a sum equal to the amount so applied by Landlord. Tenant's failure to deliver the sum to replenish Tenant's security deposit within ten (10) days following delivery of written demand by Landlord will constitute an additional default by Tenant under this Lease. If Tenant complies with all of the covenants and conditions of this Lease, the security deposit or any balance thereof remaining will be returned to Tenant within 14 days of the expiration of the term hereof. 28. AUTHORITY. Tenant warrants and represents that Tenant is fully capable of performing the terms of this Lease, that Tenant has full and requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Lease in accordance with their respective terms, and that this execution of the Lease and other documents and instruments will not act or to cause a violation or breach of any court order, judgment, or agreement to which Tenant is a party. 29. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease and all exhibits embody the entire Agreement between the Landlord and Tenant and any prior oral or written understanding and/or representation not specifically enumerated in this Lease is deemed ineffective and of no force or effect. This Lease may be amended only by written instrument executed by both Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease on the Lease Date. LANDLORD Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation an Arizona, Corporation By: ______________________ Eric D. Roles Its: President TENANT The Vestin Group d.b.a. Vestin Mortgage, Inc. a Nevada, Corporation By: /s/ Michael Shustek ___________________ Michael Shustek Its: Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT "A" DEL MAR OFFICE BUILDING PLOT PLAN [PLOT PLAN] EXHIBIT "B" DEL MAR OFFICE BUILDING FIRST FLOOR [FIRST FLOOR PLAN] EXHIBIT "B"(1) DEL MAR OFFICE BUILDING SECOND FLOOR [SECOND FLOOR PLAN] EXHIBIT "C" TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT (PARKING CHARGES) So long as Tenant is not in default under this Agreement, Tenant, during the Lease Term, will be entitled to the use, at no additional charge, seventeen uncovered parking spaces. The tenant will lease fourteen covered parking spaces designated as spaces 2,3,4,5 & 11 through 20. Tenant acknowledges that parking rental per covered stall is initially $30.00 per month payable in advance along with the monthly space rent. CHARGES FOR THE FIRST (24) MONTHS 14 covered parking spaces X $30.00 per space = $420.00 per month X 12 Months = $5,040.00 yr. CHARGES FOR THE LAST (36) MONTHS 14 covered parking spaces X $40.00 per space = $560.00 per month X 12 months = $6,720.00 yr. SUMMARY OF ANNUAL PARKING CHARGES: 1st Year $ 5,040.00 2nd Year $ 5,040.00 3rd Year $ 6,720.00 4th Year $ 6,720.00 5th Year $ 6,720.00 ---------- TOTAL $30,240.00
The Vestin Group d.b.a. Vestin Mortgage, Inc. Agreed: /s/ Michael Shustek --------------------------- By, Michael Shustek Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation Agreed: ---------------------------- By, Eric Roles EXHIBIT "D" LEGAL DESCRIPTION That portion of the Southeast Quarter (SE 1/4) of Section 5, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D. B & M, more particulary described as follows: Lot 3-1 as shown on that certain parcel map on file in the Office of the Clark County Recorder, in file 85 of Parcel Maps, Page 44. Suites 104, 105, 106, 107, 201, 204, 205, 206. EXHIBIT "E" RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. The sidewalks, halls, passages, exits and entrances of the building will not be obstructed by any of the Tenants or used by them for any purpose other than for ingress and egress from their respective premises. The halls, passages, exits and entrances are not for the general public and Landlord shall in all cases retain the right to control and prevent access thereto of all persons whose presence in the judgement of Landlord would be prejudicial to the safety, character, reputation and interests of the Building and its Tenants, provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent such access to persons with whom any Tenant normally deals in the ordinary course of its business, unless such persons are engaged in illegal activities. No Tenant and no employee or invitee of any Tenant shall go upon the roof of the Building. 2. No sign, placard, picture name, advertisement or notice visible from the exterior of any Tenant's premises shall be inscribed, painted, affixed or otherwise displayed by any Tenant on any part of the Building without prior written consent of Landlord. Landlord will adopt and furnish to Tenant general guidelines, but may request approval of Landlord for modifications, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. All approved signs or lettering on doors shall be printed, painted, affixed or inscribed at the expense of the Tenant by a person approved by the Landlord, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. Material visible from outside the Building will not be permitted. 3. The premises shall not be used for lodging or the storage of merchandise held for sale to the public, unless ancillary to a restaurant or other food service use specifically authorized in the lease of a particular Tenant, no cooking shall be done or permitted by any Tenant on the premises, except that preparation of coffee, tea, hot chocolate and similar items for Tenants and their employees shall be permitted. 4. No Tenant shall use or keep in the premises or the Building any kerosene, gasoline of flammable or combustible fluid or material or use any method of heating or air conditioning other than that supplied by Landlord. No Tenant shall use, keep or permit to be used or kept any foreign or noxious gas or substance in the premises, or permit or suffer the other occupants of the Building by reason of noise, odors, or vibrations or interfere in any way with other Tenants or those having business therein. 5. In the case of invasion, mob, riot, public excitement, or other circumstances rendering such action advisable in Landlord's opinion, Landlord reserves the right to prevent access to the Building during the continuance of the same by such an action as Landlord may deem appropriate, including closing entrances to the Building. 6. The toilet rooms, toilets, urinals, wash bowls and other apparatus shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which they were constructed, no foreign substance of any kind whatsoever shall be thrown therein. The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from the violation of this rule shall be done by the Tenant who, or whose employees of invites, shall have caused it. 7. Except with prior consent of Landlord, no Tenant shall sell, or permit the sale in the premises or use or permit the use of any common area for the sale of newspapers, magazines, periodicals, theater tickets or any other good merchandise or service. Tenant shall not carry on, or permit or allow any employee or other persons to carry on the business of stenography, typewriting, or any similar business from the premises for the service of accommodation of occupants of any other portion of the Building, nor shall the premises of any Tenant be used for manufacturing of any kind, or any business or activity other than that specifically provided for in such Tenant's lease. 8. Tenant shall not use any advertising media which may be heard outside of the premises and Tenant shall not place or permit the placement of any radio or television, or other communications antenna, loudspeaker, sound amplifier, phonograph, searchlight, flashing light or other device of any nature on the roof or outside of the boundaries of the premises (except for Tenant's approved identification sign or signs) or at any place where the same may be seen or heard outside of the premises. 9. All loading and unloading of merchandise, supplies, materials garbage and refuse shall be made only through such entryways and at such times as Landlord shall designate. In its use of the loading areas the Tenant shall not obstruct or permit the obstruction of said loading area and at no time shall park or allow its officers, agents or employees to park vehicles therein except for loading and unloading. 10. Landlord shall have the right, exercisable without notice and without liability to any Tenant to change the name and street address of the Building. 11. The person employed to move equipment in or out of the Building must be acceptable to Landlord. Landlord shall have the right to prescribe the weight, size and position of all equipment, materials, furniture or other property brought into the Building. Heavy objects shall, if considered necessary by Landlord, stand on wood strips of such thickness as is necessary to properly distribute the weight. Landlord will not be responsible for loss or damage to any such property from any cause, and all damage done to the Building by moving or maintaining such property shall be repaired at the expense of Tenant. 12. No curtains, draperies, blinds, shutters, shades, screens or other coverings, hangings or decorations shall be attached to, hung or placed in, or used in connection with any window of the Building without prior written consent of Landlord. In any event, with the prior written consent of Landlord, such items shall be installed on the office side of Landlord's standard window covering and shall in no way be visible from the exterior of the Building. 13. No Tenant shall obtain for use in the premises, ice, drinking water, food beverage, towel or other similar services, except at such reasonable regulations as may be fixed by Landlord. 14. Each Tenant shall see that the doors or its premises are closed and locked and that all water faucets, water apparatus and utilities are shut off before Tenant or Tenant's employees leave the premises, so as to prevent waste or damage, and for any default or carelessness in this regard Tenant shall make good all injuries sustained by other tenants or occupants of the Building or Landlord. 15. No Tenant shall use any portion of the common area for any purpose when the premises of such Tenant are not open for business or conducting work in preparation therefore. 16. The requirements of the Tenants will be attended to only upon application by telephone or in person at the office of the Building Employees of Landlord shall not perform any work or do anything outside of their regular duties unless under special instruction from Landlord. 17. Landlord may waive any one or more of these Rules and Regulations from the benefit of any particular Tenant or Tenants, but no such waiver by Landlord shall be construed as a waiver of such Rules and Regulations in favor of any other Tenant or Tenants, nor prevent Landlord from thereafter enforcing any such Rules and Regulations against any or all of the Tenant of the Building. 18. These Rules and Regulations are in addition to and shall not be construed to in any way modify, alter or amend, in whole or in part, the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of any Lease of premises in the Building. 19. Landlord reserves the right to make such other and reasonable rules and regulations as in its judgment may from time to time be needed for the safety, care and cleanliness of the Building, and for the preservation of good order therein. 20. THIS IS A NON SMOKING FACILITY. 21. NO ANIMAL(S) of any kind will be allowed on or in the office building, parking lot or any of the common areas. NO PETS of any kind are allowed on or in the office building, parking lot or any of the common areas. NO SECURITY ANIMALS of any kind will allowed on or in the office building, parking lot or any of the common areas. THE ONLY EXCEPTION WILL BE THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO REQUIRE THE ASSISTANCE OF AN ANIMAL QUALIFIED UNDER A STATE OF FEDERAL REGULATION SUCH AS THE "AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT." EXHIBIT "F" GUARANTY OF LEASE GUARANTOR: Michael Shustek DESCRIPTION OF LEASE: General Office Lease DATE: January 5, 2001 LANDLORD: Wildwood Hills Development, Corporation TENANT: Vestin Group, d.b.a. Vestin Mortgage, Inc. PREMISES: Del Mar Building-Suite(s) 104, 105, 106, 107, 201, 204, 205, 206 (Approx. 11,250 sq. Ft. gross) FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees Tenant's full and faithful performance of each and every term, covenant and condition of the above referenced lease (the "Lease"), including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent (and other sums to be paid to Landlord by Tenant) at the time and in the manner required by the Lease. No amendment, modification, extension, release, waiver or comprise of the Lease, or of any term, covenant or condition thereof, or of any party thereto, shall affect, terminate or impair this Guaranty, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any such event. The undersigned hereby agrees to indemnify Landlord against, and to hold Landlord free, clear and harmless from, any and all liability, loss, costs, charges, penalties, obligations, expenses, attorneys' fees, litigation, judgements, damages, claims and demands of any kind whatsoever in connection with arising out of or by reason of the assertion by Tenant of any defense to its obligations under the Lease or the assertion by Guarantor of any defense to its obligations hereunder. Guarantor waives any right or claim of right to cause a marshaling of Tenant's assets or to require Landlord to proceed against Guarantor or Tenant or any security for the Lease or this Guaranty in any particular order and Guarantor agrees that any payments or performance required to be made hereunder shall become due upon demand in accordance with the terms hereof immediately upon the happening of a default under the Lease, whether or not Guarantor has been given notice of such default, and Guarantor hereby expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors, including, but not limited to, notice of default, any failure to pursue Tenant or its property, any defense arising by reason of any defense of Tenant or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Tenant of any defense by reason of the assertion by Landlord against Tenant of any of the rights or remedies reserved to Landlord pursuant to the provisions of the said Lease, or by reason of Summary or other proceedings against Tenant. No delay on Landlord's part in exercising (or giving notice of) any right, power or privilege under this Guaranty, the Lease or any other document executed in connection therewith, shall operate as a waiver of any such privilege, power or right. Guarantor agrees that any judgement rendered against Tenant for monies or performance due Landlord shall in every and all respects bind and be conclusive against Guarantor to the same extent as if Guarantor had appeared in any such proceeding and judgement therein had been rendered against Guarantor. Guarantor subordinates to Tenant's obligations to Landlord all indebtedness of Tenant to Guarantor, whether now existing or hereafter contracted, whether direct or indirect, contingent or determined. The terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of Landlord and Guarantor, respectively. If any term, covenant or condition of the Guaranty, or any application thereof, should be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, all terms, covenants and conditions of this Guaranty, and all applications thereof, not held invalid, void or unenforceable shall continue in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. This Guaranty may not be modified, amended, terminated or changed except in a written document duly executed by Landlord and Guarantor. In this Guaranty, whenever the context so requires, the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. This Guaranty shall be construed in accordance with its intent and without regard to any presumption or other rule requires construction against the party causing the same to be drafted. The laws of the State of Nevada shall govern the validity, construction, performance and effect of this Guaranty. Should Guarantor consist of more than one person or entity, then, in such event, all such persons and entities shall be jointly and severally liable as Guarantor hereunder. DATED this day of 2000. -------------------- ----------------- /s/ Michael Shustek - -------------------------------- Guarantor, Michael Shustek
EX-10.16 6 a00119a2exv10w16.txt OFFICE LEASE Exhibit 10.16 OFFICE LEASE BY AND BETWEEN LUKE PROPERTIES, LLC, A NEVADA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AND VESTIN GROUP, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION DATED: MARCH __, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.....................................................................LEASE OF PREMISES 1 1.1......................................................................LEASE 1 1.2...................................................MODIFICATION OF PREMISES 1 2...............................................................................PURPOSE 1 2.1........................................................................USE 1 2.2.........................................................LIMITATION ON USES 1 2.3....................................................COMPLIANCE WITH PERMITS 2 3..................................................................................TERM 2 3.1..........................................................COMMENCEMENT DATE 2 3.2.............................................................. CONSTRUCTION 2 3.3.................................................... ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES 2 4............................................................................BASIC RENT 3 4.1.........................................................INITIAL BASIC RENT 3 4.2...................................................COST OF LIVING INCREASES 3 4.3.............................................................PARTIAL MONTHS 4 4.4..................................................................NO OFFSET 4 4.5...........................................................SECURITY DEPOSIT 4 5......................................................................RENT ADJUSTMENTS 4 5.1...............PAYMENT OF EXCESS OPERATING EXPENSES AND REAL PROPERTY TAXES 4 5.2.........................................................OPERATING EXPENSES 4 5.3....................................................BASE OPERATING EXPENSES 5 6....................................................................PARKING FACILITIES 6 7.............................................................................UTILITIES 6 7.1............................................................UTILITY CHARGES 6 7.2................................................................MAINTENANCE 6 8 ..........................................................................ALTERATIONS 6 8.1.................................................RESTRICTION ON ALTERATIONS 6 8.2...................REMOVAL AND SURRENDER OF FIXTURES AND TENANT ALTERATIONS 7 9...............................................................MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS 8 9.1.......................................................TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS 8 9.2.....................................................LANDLORD'S OBLIGATIONS 8 10....................................................TAX ON TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY 8
i 10.1...................................................PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES 8 10.2........................................EXCLUSION FROM REAL PROPERTY TAXES 8 11.....................................................INSURANCE; WAIVER OF SUBROGATION 8 11.1.......................................................LIABILITY INSURANCE 9 11.2........................................................PROPERTY INSURANCE 9 11.3.......................................................POLICY REQUIREMENTS 9 11.4.....................................................WAIVER OF SUBROGATION 10 11.5...............................................BUSINESS OVERHEAD INSURANCE 10 12.....................................................................FIRE OR CASUALTY 10 12.1........................................................DAMAGE TO PREMISES 10 12.2........................................................DAMAGE TO BUILDING 11 12.3....................................................ABATEMENT; TERMINATION 11 12.4...............................................................LIMITATIONS 11 13.......................................................................EMINENT DOMAIN 11 13.1....................................................................TAKING 11 13.2..........................................................TEMPORARY TAKING 12 14............................................................ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING 12 14.1.......................................................GENERAL PROHIBITION 12 14.2......................................NOTICE OF INTENT TO ASSIGN OR SUBLET 13 14.3........................................NO RELEASE OF TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS 13 14.4....................................................TRANSFER IS ASSIGNMENT 13 14.5.................................................ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS 13 15...........................................................LANDLORD'S RESERVED RIGHTS 14 15.1.............................................................RIGHT OFENTRY 14 15.2.................................................BUILDING AND COMMON AREAS 14 15.3......................................................................NAME 14 16..........................................INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY 15 16.1.......................................................INDEMNITY BY TENANT 15 16.2........................................LIMITATION ON LANDLORD'S LIABILITY 15 17.....................................................................SALE BY LANDLORD 15 18........................................................................SUBORDINATION 15 18.1.............................................................SUBORDINATION 16 18.2................................................................ATTORNMENT 16 18.3........................................................NOTICE FROM TENANT 16
ii 19................................................................ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES 16 20........................................SURRENDER OF PREMISES AND REMOVAL OF PROPERTY 16 20 1.................................................................NO MERGER 16 20.2.....................................................SURRENDER OF PREMISES 17 20.3......................................................DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY 17 20.4.................................................FIXTURES AND IMPROVEMENTS 17 20.5..............................................NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TERM 17 21.........................................................................HOLDING OVER 17 22................................................................DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES IS 22.1.......................................................DEFAULTS BY TENANT 18 22.2.......................................................LANDLORD'S REMEDIES 19 22.3..................................................RE-ENTRY NOT TERMINATION 20 22.4......................................................DEFINITION OF TENANT 20 23...........................................................................BANKRUPTCY 21 24.......................................INTEREST ON TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS; LATE CHARGES 21 24.1..................................................................INTEREST 21 24.2...............................................................LATE CHARGE 21 25......................................................................QUIET ENJOYMENT 21 26.................................................................EXAMINATION OF LEASE 22 27..............................................................................BROKERS 22 28..................COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS AND RESERVATION OF EASEMENTS 22 29..............................................................................SIGNAGE 22 30...................................................................GENERAL PROVISIONS 52 30.1.................................................................NO WAIVER 22 30.2...............................................LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO PERFORM 22 30.3...........................................................TERMS; HEADINGS 23 30.4..........................................................ENTIRE AGREEMENT 23 30.5....................................................SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS 23 30.6...................................................................NOTICES 23 30.7..............................................................SEVERABILITY 24 30.8...........................................................TIME OF ESSENCE 24 30.9.............................................................GOVERNING LAW 24
iii 30.10....................................................................ATTORNEYS'FEES 24 30.11.....................................................................FORCE MAJEURE 24
iv LEASE SUMMARY This lease summary is attached to the within lease for convenience of reference only and shall in no way be considered a part of said lease or used in the interpretation of any of the provisions contained therein. DATE: March __, 2004 LANDLORD: Luke Properties, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company TENANT: Vestin Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation PREMISES: Exhibit "A" SIZE OF PREMISES: Approximately Forty Thousand Nine Hundred Forty (41,614) square feet. TERM: Ten (10) years with two (2) five (5) year option COMMENCEMENT OF The earlier of forty-five (45) days after the completion of RENT construction of the Building or the date Tenant commences business at the Premises. BASIC RENT: $1.75 per square foot per month for a total of $873,894.00 per annum increasing annually in an amount equal to four percent (4%) per annum on the yearly anniversary date of the Commencement Date. This is a triple net lease and Tenant shall be responsible for its share of all expenses associated with the Building. SECURITY DEPOSIT: $72,824.50 LANDLORD'S ADDRESS:__________________________________ Las Vegas, Nevada_____________ TENANT'S ADDRESS: ______________________________ ______________________________ Las Vegas, Nevada_____________ v OFFICE LEASE THIS LEASE is made and entered into as of this _____ day of March, 2004, by and between Luke Properties, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the "LANDLORD") and Vestin Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "TENANT"). 1. LEASE OF PREMISES. 1.1 LEASE. Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, those certain premises (the "PREMISES") shown on the drawings attached hereto as Exhibit "A," and commonly described as ___________, Las Vegas, Nevada ______________, consisting of approximately forty-one thousand six hundred fourteen (41,614) square feet which is one hundred percent (100%) of the entire building (the "BUILDING"). 1.2 MODIFICATION OF PREMISES. Landlord shall have the sole judgment and discretion to determine the architecture, design, appearance, construction, workmanship, materials and equipment with respect to the construction of the Building; provided, however, Landlord shall not materially alter the areas, floor elevations and other characteristics of the Premises as shown on Exhibit "A" without the express consent of Tenant, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 2. PURPOSE. 2.1 USE. The Premises shall be used only for professional services businesses including but not limited to mortgage services, accounting offices and legal services (the "Use") and businesses related thereto and for no other purpose without the prior written consent of Landlord. 2.2 LIMITATION ON USES. Tenant shall not use or occupy the Premises, or permit the use or occupancy of the Premises, in any manner or for any purpose which: (a) would violate any law or regulation of any governmental authority, or the provisions of any applicable governmental permit or recorded document; (b) would adversely affect or render more expensive any fire or other insurance maintained by Landlord for the Building or any of its contents; (c) might impair or interfere with any of the services and systems of the Building, including without limitation, the Building's electrical, mechanical, fire and life safety, structural, plumbing, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (collectively, the "BUILDING SYSTEMS") or the janitorial, security and building maintenance services (collectively, the "SERVICE FACILITIES"); (d) would injure or annoy, or obstruct or interfere with the rights of, other tenants, if any, or occupants of the Building or impair the appearance of the Building or be prejudicial to the business or reputation of Landlord; or (e) is not compatible with the existing use of the Building. Further, Tenant's business machines and mechanical equipment which cause vibration or noise that may be transmitted to the Building structure or beyond the Premises shall be installed, maintained and used by Tenant so as to eliminate such vibration or noise. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for any cost incurred by Landlord in enforcing the provisions of this Article 2 or as a result of Tenant's breach hereof (including, without limitation, any increase in insurance premiums resulting from Tenant's use). COMPLIANCE WITH PERMITS. Tenant shall procure and maintain any license or permit vi required for the lawful conduct of its business or other activity on the Premises, submit such license or permit for inspection by Landlord if so requested, and comply at all times with all terms and conditions thereof. The lease of the Premises shall be subject to all statutes, laws, ordinances and regulations applicable from time to time to the use, occupancy or possession of the Premises. 3. TERM. 3.1 COMMENCEMENT DATE. The term of this Lease shall commence on the date this Lease is executed (the "Commencement Date") and shall end ten (10) years from the date the payment of rent commences as set forth in Section 4.1 of this Lease, unless sooner terminated pursuant hereto (the "TERM"). Promptly following the Commencement Date, Landlord and Tenant shall confirm the Commencement Date and the expiration date by executing and delivering a Memorandum of Commencement Date ("MEMORANDUM") in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "B." This Lease shall not be void, voidable or subject to termination, nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage, resulting from Landlord's inability to deliver the Premises to Tenant on the date specified in Landlord's notice given pursuant to Section 3.2, but no rent hereunder shall be payable hereunder with respect to any delay in delivery of the Premises which is caused solely by Landlord. Provided Tenant has not been in default during the Term of the Lease, Landlord hereby grants Tenant the right to renew the Lease for one (1) additional five (5) year period, at the greater of the then current Basic Rent increased in accordance with this Lease or at the then current fair market lease rental rate for the Building as determined by the Landlord. In order to exercise its renewal option, Tenant shall give Landlord a minimum of six (6) months written notice prior to the end of the Term of its intention to renew this Lease. 3.2 ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES. By entering into possession of the Premises or any part thereof and except for such matters as Tenant shall specify to Landlord in writing within ten (10) days thereafter, Tenant shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Premises and to have agreed that Landlord has performed all of its obligations hereunder with respect to the Premises and that the Premises are in satisfactory condition and in full compliance with the requirements of this Lease as of the date of such possession. Tenant acknowledges that neither Landlord nor any agent of Landlord has made any representation or warranty, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, with respect to the Premises or the Building, including without limitation, any representation or warranty with respect to the suitability or fitness of the Premises or the Building for the conduct of Tenant's business. 4. BASIC RENT The basic annual rent payable to Landlord ("BASIC RENT") shall be as set forth in this Article 4. 4.1 INITIAL BASIC RENT. For the period beginning on the date which is the earlier of (a) Forty-five (45) days after Landlord completes construction of the Building or (b) the date upon which Tenant opens for business in the Premises, Tenant shall pay Landlord an initial Basic Rent for the Premises of Eight Hundred Seventy-Three Thousand Eight Hundred Ninety-Four Dollars ($859,740.00) per annum. Such initial Basic Rent shall be payable in equal monthly installments of Seventy-two Thousand Eight Hundred Twenty-Four Dollars and Fifty Cents ($72,824.50). Rent shall be further adjusted as provided for in Section 4.2 of this Lease. Each installment of rent shall be payable in advance, without set off or demand, on the first day of each calendar month beginning on the Commencement Date and continuing until Basic Rent is adjusted pursuant to Section 4.2, except that one month's rent shall be paid upon the execution hereof and shall be applied by Landlord (without interest) to the first payment(s) of Basic Rent due under this Section 4.1. 4.2 BASIC RENT INCREASES. 4.3 a. The Basic Rent shall be increased on each annual anniversary of the Commencement Date (each an "ADJUSTMENT DATE"). Basic Rent hereunder shall be increased by four percent (4%) per annum of the Basic Rent payable during the immediately preceding calendar year. Landlord shall notify Tenant of each increase by delivering a written statement setting forth the Indices, and the new amount of the Basic Rent. Tenant shall pay the new Basic Rent from its effective date until the next periodic increase. 4.4 PARTIAL MONTHS. If the Term begins on a day other than the first day of a calendar month, or ends on a day other than the last day of a calendar month, Basic Rent for such beginning or ending month shall be prorated based upon the number of days in such month occurring during, or before or after, the Term. 4.5 NO OFFSET. Basic Rent, together with all other sums due hereunder (herein called "ADDITIONAL RENT"), shall be paid to the Landlord without deduction or offset of any kind, and in advance and without demand (except as otherwise herein expressly provided) in lawful money of the United States at Landlord's address listed above or such other location or to such other person as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. The Basic Rent and Additional Rent may sometimes be referred to herein collectively as the "RENT." 4.6 SECURITY DEPOSIT. Tenant has paid or will pay Landlord the amount of Seventy-Two Thousand Eight Hundred Twenty-Four Dollars and Fifty Cents ($72,824.50) as security for the full and faithful performance of each of the terms hereof by Tenant. Landlord shall not be required to keep this security deposit separate from its general funds and Tenant shall not be entitled to interest thereon. If Tenant defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, including but not limited to the provisions relating to the payment of rent, Landlord may, but shall not be required to, use, apply or retain all or any part of this security deposit for the payment of any rent or any other sum in default, or for the payment-of any other amount which Landlord may spend or become obligated to spend by reason of Tenant's default or to compensate Landlord for any other loss or damage which Landlord may suffer by reason of Tenant's default, including without limitation, costs and attorneys' fees incurred by Landlord to recover possession of the Premises upon a default by Tenant hereunder. If any portion of said deposit is so used or applied, Tenant shall, upon demand therefore, deposit cash with Landlord in an amount sufficient to restore the security deposit to its original amount and Tenant's failure to do so shall constitute a default hereunder by Tenant. If Tenant shall fully and faithfully perform every provision of this Lease to be performed by it, the security deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant (or, at Landlord's option, to the last assignee of Tenant's interest hereunder) within thirty (30) days following the later of expiration of the Term and surrender of possession of the Premises to Landlord. 5. ADDITIONAL RENT. 5.1 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES AND REAL ESTATE TAXES. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as Additional Rent, an amount equal to total annual Operating Expenses, as defined below, and an amount equal to annual Real Estate Taxes, as defined below. Such amount shall be paid in advance in monthly installments on the same dates as Basic Rent is due and payable hereunder based on Landlord's notice delivered to Tenant from time to time setting forth Landlord's good faith estimate of the Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes for the current calendar year. Landlord shall have the right to adjust such amount to reflect any changes in Landlord's estimate of Operating Expenses. 5.2 OPERATING EXPENSES. a. "OPERATING EXPENSES" shall mean the total of all actual costs incurred by Landlord in connection with the management, operation, maintenance and repair of the Building (including all costs of insuring the Building), including, without limitation, taxes, insurance, parking lot maintenance, landscaping, all utility expenses not separately metered, labor compensation insurance, payroll taxes, materials, supplies, and all other costs of operating and repairing, lighting, cleaning, sweeping, painting, striping, removing of rubbish or debris, policing and inspecting, depreciation on or rentals of machinery and equipment, the amortized costs to repair, maintain or install capital improvements, costs of repairs, maintenance, or replacement of paving, curbs, walkways, remarking, directional or other signs, landscaping, drainage, lighting facilities, repair and maintenance of Common Areas and parking areas, costs and expenses of planting, replanting and replacing flowers, shrubbery and other landscaping, fees for required licenses and permits, costs of compliance with any governmental rules, regulations, laws or ordinances, the cost of maintaining the sprinkler system, sign maintenance, and roof and building maintenance, (specifically excluding Tenant's maintenance responsibilities under this Lease), the costs of premiums for insurance policies to be maintained by Landlord and any deductibles attributable thereto under Section 11 hereof, and an administrative fee equal to four percent (4%) of the basic rent amount. For purposes of computing rent adjustments pursuant to this Article 5, Operating Expenses for the Building shall be allocated and charged to Tenant in accordance with generally accepted accounting and management practices and expressed as an amount per square foot of Rentable Area. Operating Expenses shall include all Real Property Taxes, as defined below. b. "REAL ESTATE TAXES" shall mean all taxes, assessments (special or otherwise) and charges levied upon or with respect to the Building and ad valorem taxes on personal property used in connection therewith, together with any real property taxes which may be assessed against the Building. In addition, Real Estate Taxes shall include but not be limited to (i) all personal property taxes on personal property used in connection with the Building and related structures, (ii) any and all taxes, assessments, license fees, and public charges levied, assessed, or imposed and which become payable during the Term hereof on all leasehold improvements, (iii) any and all environmental levies or charges now in force affecting the Building or any portion thereof or which may hereafter become effective, and (iv) any other taxes levied or assessed in addition to, as a replacement, alteration, or substitute for, or in lieu of such real or personal property taxes. c. Any costs or expenses for services or utilities, not otherwise included in Operating Expenses, and which are attributable directly to Tenant's use or occupancy of the Premises shall be paid in full by Tenant as Additional Rent when such costs are incurred or, if Landlord makes such payments, within five (5) days after being billed therefor by Landlord. 5.3 ADDITIONAL RENTAL AMOUNT. a. Tenant shall pay One hundred percent (100%) of Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes, as defined above, since Tenant's Premises consists of One Hundred percent (100%) of the Building. b. Landlord shall provide to Tenant an annual statement reflecting all of the Building's Operating Expenses. c. The parties agree this Lease is a net net net lease. d. Additional Rent payments shall commence at the same time as the Basic Rent payments, that is, on the date which is the earlier of (a) Forty-five (45) days after the completion of the Building or (b) the date upon which Tenant opens for business in the Premises. Any adjustments to Additional Rent charges shall be made on an annual basis from the date Additional Rent payments commenced. 6. PARKING FACILITIES. Tenant shall be entitled to the non-exclusive use of the parking lot. Tenant shall comply with all rules and regulations which Landlord may adopt from time to time for the operation and use of such parking facilities. 7. UTILITIES. 7.1 UTILITY CHARGES. Tenant shall be solely responsible for and promptly pay all charges for telephone, electric, gas, or any other utility used or consumed in the Premises, including water and sewer, but specifically excluding trash which shall be included as a part of Operating Expenses, and Tenant shall further be responsible for any utility connection charges, or system development charges, from any and all utility companies or districts. If these charges are billed to the Landlord, then Tenant shall make payment in the full amount billed to Landlord within five (5) days after written demand from Landlord. 7.2 MAINTENANCE. Tenant shall be responsible for the normal maintenance and upkeep of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems serving the Premises and for all other utility installations within the Premises (including without limitation, regular replacement of HVAC filters) and shall be responsible for the repair of any such system. 8. ALTERATIONS. 8.1 RESTRICTION ON ALTERATIONS. Tenant may make no alteration, repairs, additions or improvements in, to or about the Premises (collectively, "TENANT ALTERATIONS"), without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Landlord may impose as a condition to such consent such requirements as Landlord, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or desirable, including without limitation, (a) the right to approve the plans and specifications for any work, (b) the right to require insurance satisfactory to Landlord, (c) the right to require security for the full payment for and diligent and faithful performance of any work, (d) requirements as to the manner in which or the time or times at which work may be performed and (e) the right to approve the contractor or contractors to perform Tenant Alterations. All Tenant Alterations shall be compatible with the Building and completed in accordance with Landlord's requirements and all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of governmental authorities and insurance carriers. Tenant shall pay to Landlord Landlord's reasonable charges for reviewing and inspecting all Tenant Alterations, which amount shall not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) per Tenant Alteration, to assure full compliance with all of Landlord's requirements. Landlord does not expressly or implicitly covenant or warrant that any plans or specifications submitted by Tenant are safe or that the same comply with any applicable laws, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations. Further, Tenant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Landlord, and Landlord's managing agent, if any, harmless from any loss, cost or expense, including attorneys' fees and costs, based upon or growing out of any alterations or construction undertaken by Tenant or incurred by Landlord as a result of any defects in design, materials or workmanship resulting from Tenant Alterations, except to the extent such defects are caused by Landlord, its agents, servants or employees. If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall provide Landlord with copies of all contracts receipts, paid vouchers, and any other documentation in connection with the construction of such Tenant Alterations. Tenant shall promptly pay all costs incurred in connection with all Tenant Alterations and shall not permit me filing of any mechanic's lien or other lien in connection with any Tenant Alterations. If a mechanic's lien or other lien is filed against the Building Tenant shall discharge or cause to be discharged (by bond or otherwise) such lien within ten (10) days after Tenant receives notice of the filing thereof and shall not allow any such lien to be foreclosed upon. If a mechanic's lien or other lien is filed against the Building and Tenant fails to timely discharge such lien, Landlord may, without waiving its rights and remedies based on such breach of Tenant and without releasing Tenant from any of its obligations, cause such liens to be released by any means it shall deem proper, including payment in satisfaction of the claim giving rise to such lien. Tenant shall pay to Landlord within thirty (30) days following notice by Landlord, any sum paid by Landlord to remove such liens, together with interest at Landlord's cost of money from the date of such payment by Landlord. Any increase in any tax, assessment or charge levied or assessed as a result of any Tenant Alterations shall be payable by Tenant in accordance with Article 10 hereof. Tenant shall be responsible for paying the general contractor's overhead and fee in connection with the work performed pursuant to this Article 8. 8.2 REMOVAL AND SURRENDER OF FIXTURES AND TENANT ALTERATIONS. All Tenant Alterations and Tenant Work installed in the Premises pursuant to Landlord's Work Letter, which are attached to, or built into, the Premises, including without limitation, floor coverings, draperies, wall coverings, paneling, molding, doors, vaults (excluding vault doors), plumbing systems, electrical systems, mechanical systems, lighting systems, sound equipment, communication systems and outlets for the systems mentioned above and for all telephone, radio, telegraph and television purposes, and any special flooring or ceiling installations, shall become the property of Landlord and shall be surrendered with the Premises, as a part thereof, at the end of the Term. Any articles of personal property including business and trade fixtures not attached to, or built into, the Premises, machinery and equipment, free-standing cabinet work, and movable partitions, which were installed by Tenant in the Premises at Tenant's sole expense and which were not installed in connection with a credit or allowance granted by Landlord or in replacement for an item which Tenant would not have been entitled to remove, shall be and remain the property of Tenant and may be removed by Tenant at any time during the Term as long as Tenant is not in default hereunder and provided that Tenant repairs any damage to the Premises or the Building caused by such removal. With respect to Tenant Work installed in the Premises pursuant to Landlord's Work Letter, Landlord and Tenant shall each own undivided interests in such Tenant Work to the extent, in the case of Landlord, of the Allowance (as defined in Landlord's Work Letter) paid to or on behalf of Tenant, and, in the case of Tenant, the portion of the cost of such Tenant Work paid for by Tenant. For purposes of the insurance requirements of Section 11.2(b), Tenant shall be deemed to have an insurable interest in all of the Tenant Work and Tenant Alterations in the Premises, as between Landlord and Tenant, but the same shall be surrendered with the Premises on termination of this Lease, as set forth above. 9. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS. 9.1 TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS. Except for Landlord's obligations specifically set forth in this Lease, Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole expense, keep the Premises and every part thereof clean and in good condition and repair and Landlord shall have no obligation to alter, remodel, improve, repair, decorate or paint the Premises or any part thereof. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.4 and Article 12 below, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all repairs to the Building which are required as a result of any misuse or neglect of the same by Tenant or any of its officers, agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees while in or about the Building. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant fails to diligently complete any repairs for which Tenant is responsible under this Lease within thirty (30) days after notice from the Landlord, Landlord may, at Landlord's sole discretion, complete such repairs and Tenant shall promptly reimburse Landlord for any and all costs associated therewith. 9.2 LANDLORD'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to Article 12 of this Lease, Landlord shall repair and maintain with reasonable diligence after written notice thereof from Tenant, defects in, and damage to, the Building's roof and structural systems installed by Landlord and serving or located on the Premises. If such maintenance and repair is required in part or in whole by the act, neglect, misuse, fault or omission of any duty of Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the cost of such maintenance and repairs. Except as provided in Article 12 hereof, there shall be no abatement of rent with respect to, and Landlord shall not be liable for and Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless from, any injury to or interference with Tenant's business arising from any repairs, maintenance, alteration or improvement in or to any portion of the Building or in or to the fixtures (and any items in connection therewith), appurtenances and equipment therein. As a material inducement to Landlord entering into this Lease, except as otherwise provided by Nevada law, Tenant waives and releases its right to make repairs at Landlord's expense. 10. TAX ON TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY. 10.1 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. At least ten (10) days prior to delinquency, Tenant shall pay all taxes levied or assessed upon Tenant's equipment, furniture, fixtures and other personal property located in or about the Premises. If the assessed value of Landlord's property is increased by the inclusion therein of a value placed upon Tenant's equipment, furniture, fixtures or other personal property, Tenant shall pay Landlord, upon written demand, the taxes so levied against Landlord, or the proportion thereof resulting from said increase in assessment. 10.2 EXCLUSION FROM REAL PROPERTY TAXES. The portion of taxes payable by Tenant pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof shall be excluded from Real Property Taxes for purposes of rent adjustments described in Article 5 of this Lease. 11. INSURANCE: WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. 11.1 LIABILITY INSURANCE. Tenant shall at all times during the Term and at its own cost and expense procure and continue workers' compensation insurance and bodily injury liability and property damage liability insurance adequate to protect Landlord against liability for injury to or death of any person or damage to property in connection with the use, operation or condition of the Premises. The limits of liability under the workers' compensation insurance policy shall be at least equal to the statutory requirements therefor and the limits of liability under the Employer's Liability Insurance policy carried by Tenant shall be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000). The general liability insurance for non-employees and for damage to property at all times shall be in an amount of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), Combined Single Limit, for injuries to persons and property damage. Not more frequently than once every year, if, in the opinion of Landlord's lender or of the insurance broker retained by Landlord, the amount of public liability and property damage insurance coverage at that time is not adequate, Tenant shall increase the insurance coverage as required by either Landlord's lender or Landlord's insurance broker. 11.2 PROPERTY INSURANCE. a. BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE. Landlord shall obtain and keep in force during the Term of this Lease a policy or policies of insurance covering loss or damage to the Building improvements but not Tenant's personal property, fixtures, equipment or Tenant Alterations in an amount Landlord or Landlord's lender deems to be appropriate. In addition, Landlord shall obtain and keep in force, during the Term of this Lease, a policy of rental value insurance covering a period of one year, with loss payable to Landlord, which insurance shall also cover all Operating Expenses for said period. In the event that the Premises shall suffer an insured loss, the deductible amounts under the casualty insurance policies relating to the Premises shall be paid by Tenant. All costs incurred or paid by Landlord pursuant to this Section 11.2(a) shall be paid by Tenant as part of Operating Expenses as defined in Section 5.2 above. b. TENANT'S PROPERTY INSURANCE. Tenant, at its sole cost and expense, shall at all times during the Term maintain in effect policies of insurance covering (i) all leasehold improvements (including any Tenant Alterations as may be made by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 hereof), trade fixtures, merchandise and other personal property from time to time in, on or upon the Premises, in an amount not less than one hundred percent (100%) of their actual replacement cost from time to time during the Term of this Lease, providing protection against any peril included within the classification "Fire and Extended Coverage," together with insurance against sprinkler damage (if applicable), vandalism and malicious mischief and water damage caused by plumbing leakage or failure and (ii) all plate glass in the Premises. The proceeds of such insurance, so long as this Lease remains in effect, shall be used for the repair or replacement of the property so insured. Upon termination of this Lease due to any casualty, the proceeds of insurance shall be paid to Landlord and Tenant, as their interests appear in the insured property. The full replacement value of the items to be insured under this Section 11.2 shall be determined by the company issuing the insurance policy at the time the policy is initially obtained, and shall be increased as reasonably requested by Landlord from time to time. 11.3 POLICY REQUIREMENTS. All insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder shall be issued by responsible insurance companies, qualified to do business in the State of Nevada and reasonably acceptable to Landlord. Insurance companies rated A-9 or better by Best's Insurance Reports shall be deemed acceptable. Each policy shall have a deductible or deductibles, if any, which are no greater than those maintained by similarly situated tenants and which are reasonably acceptable to Landlord, Each policy shall name Landlord and Landlord's lender as additional insureds, as their interests may appear, and copies of all policies together with certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of such insurance, shall be delivered to Landlord by Tenant at least thirty (30) days prior to Tenant's occupancy of any portion of the Premises. No such policy shall be cancelable except after thirty (30) days written notice to Landlord. Tenant shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of any such policy, furnish Landlord with renewals or "binders" thereof, or Landlord may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Tenant, which amount shall be paid by Tenant upon demand. Any policy may be carried under so-called "blanket coverage" form of insurance policies, provided any such blanket policy specifically provides that the amount of insurance coverage required hereunder shall in no way be prejudiced by other losses covered by the policy. Neither the issuance of any such insurance policy nor the minimum limits specified in this Section 11.3 shall be deemed to limit or restrict in any way Tenant's liability arising under or out of this Lease. 11.4 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. To the extent such waivers are obtainable from insurance carriers, Landlord and Tenant waive their respective right of recovery against the other for any direct or consequential damage to the property of the other including its interest in the Premises or the Building by fire or other casualty to the extent such damage is insured against under a policy or policies of insurance. Each such insurance policy carried by either Landlord or Tenant shall include such a waiver of the insurer's rights of subrogation. Such waiver shall in no way be construed or interpreted to limit or restrict any indemnity or other waiver made by Tenant under the terms of this Lease. 11.5 BUSINESS OVERHEAD INSURANCE. Tenant shall at all times during the Term of this Lease and at its own cost and expense procure and continue business overhead insurance in an amount equal to at least Basic Rent and Tenant's share of Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes for twelve (12) months. Not more frequently than once every year, Tenant shall increase the amount of such business overhead insurance to reflect any increases in Basic Rent and Operating Expenses and Real Estate Taxes as required by Landlord. Tenant agrees that the proceeds of such insurance shall be paid to Landlord by Tenant such that in the event of Tenant's disability Landlord will receive monthly payments of Basic Rent and Operating Expenses without delay from Tenant. 12. FIRE OR CASUALTY. 12.1 DAMAGE TO PREMISES. In the event the Premises are damaged by fire or other casualty, Landlord shall repair such damage with reasonable diligence and in a manner consistent with the provisions of any Underlying Mortgage, as hereinafter defined. Tenant shall promptly pay to Landlord all insurance proceeds received by Tenant as a result of such damage so that Landlord can use such proceeds in the repair of such damage. If the Premises are damaged by fire or other casualty so that the repair of the Premises cannot, in Landlord's reasonable opinion, be completed within sixty (60) days after notice to Landlord of the occurrence of the damage, Landlord shall have the option, to be exercised by written notice to Tenant within thirty (30) days after Landlord receives notice of the occurrence of the damage, either (i) to make such repairs within a reasonable time, in which event mis Lease shall continue in full force and effect or (ii) to terminate this Lease as of a date not less than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60) days after Landlord's notice to Tenant. 12.2 DAMAGE TO BUILDING. If the Building is totally destroyed or is so extensively damaged that the repair thereof cannot, in Landlord's reasonable opinion, be completed within one hundred (100) days after the occurrence of the damage or destruction, or if substantial alteration or reconstruction of the Building is required, in Landlord's reasonable opinion, as a result of the damage, then Landlord shall have the option, to be exercised by written notice to Tenant within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the damage or destruction, either (a) to terminate this Lease as of the date not less than thirty (30) days or more than sixty (60) days after Landlord's notice to Tenant, or (b) to repair and rebuild the Building within a reasonable time, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. 12.3 ABATEMENT; TERMINATION. In the event any part of the Premises, as a result of damage by fire or other casualty, is rendered untenantable, for the conduct of Tenant's business, rent shall be reduced and abated in proportion to the part of the Premises which is so rendered untenantable until the damaged portion of the Premises have been made tenantable for the conduct of Tenant's business or until this Lease expires or terminates, whichever occurs first; provided that, (a) there shall be no abatement of rent with respect to any portion of the Premises which is rendered unusable for a period of five (5) days or less, (b) there shall be no abatement of rent if Landlord provides other space in the Building to Tenant which is reasonably suited for the temporary conduct of Tenant's business,(c) there shall be no abatement of rent whatsoever with respect to any damage caused in whole or in part by the negligence or willful act of Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees or invitees. In the event Landlord terminates this Lease pursuant to the terms of Sections 12.1 and 12.2, this Lease and the estate and interest of the Tenant in the Premises shall terminate and expire on the date specified in Landlord's notice of termination and the rent payable hereunder shall be pro rated as of such date, subject to rent abatement, if any, to the extent provided above. 12.4 LIMITATIONS. Subject to Section 11.4 hereof, nothing contained in this Article 12 shall relieve, discharge or any way affect Tenant's liability to Landlord in connection with any damage or destruction to the Premises or the Building arising out of the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors, licensees and invitees. Landlord shall not be liable for any loss of business, inconvenience or annoyance arising from any repair or restoration of any portion of the Premises or the Building as a result of any damage from fire or other casualty. Furthermore, in the event of such damage from fire or other casualty, Landlord shall have no obligation to repair any equipment, furniture, fixtures, paneling, ceilings, carpets or other floor coverings, partitions, drapes or any personal property (collectively, "Personal Property") installed in or about the Premises by Landlord or Tenant unless Landlord has received insurance proceeds which insurance proceeds are specifically designated as payment for Personal Property. 13. EMINENT DOMAIN. 13.1 TAKING. In case the whole of the Premises, or such part thereof as shall substantially interfere with Tenant's use and occupancy thereof, shall be taken by any lawful power or authority by exercise of the right of eminent domain, or sold to prevent such taking, within sixty (60) days of receipt of notice of such taking, either Tenant or Landlord may terminate this Lease effective as of the date possession is required to be surrendered to said authority. If such portion of the Building is so taken or sold so as to require, in the opinion of Landlord, a substantial alteration or reconstruction of the remaining portions thereof, or which renders the Building economically unviable for its use as presently intended, this Lease may be terminated by Landlord, as of the date of the vesting of title under such taking or sale, by written notice to Tenant within sixty (60) days following notice to Landlord of the date on which said vesting will occur. Except as provided herein, Tenant shall not because of such taking assert any claim against Landlord or the taking authority for any compensation because of such taking, and Landlord shall be entitled to receive the entire amount of any award without deduction for any estate or interest of Tenant. In the event the amount of property or the type of estate taken shall not substantially interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises, Landlord shall be entitled to the entire amount of the award without deduction for any estate or interest of Tenant. In such event, Landlord shall promptly proceed to restore the Premises to substantially their condition prior to such partial taking, and the rent shall be abated in proportion to the time during which, and to the part of the Premises of which, Tenant shall be so deprived on account of such taking and restoration. Nothing contained in this Article 13 shall be deemed to give Landlord any interest in, or prevent Tenant from seeking any award against the taking authority for, the taking of personal property and fixtures belonging to Tenant or for relocation or business interruption expenses recoverable from the taking authority. 13.2 TEMPORARY TAKING. If all or any portion of the Premises are condemned or otherwise taken for public or quasi-public use for a limited period of time, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect and Tenant shall continue to perform all of the terms, conditions and covenants of this Lease, including without limitation, the payment of Basic Rent and all other amounts required hereunder. Tenant shall be entitled to receive the entire award made in connection with any other temporary condemnation or other taking attributable to any period within the Term. Landlord shall be entitled to the entire award for any such temporary condemnation or other taking which relates to a period after the expiration of the Term or which is allocable to the cost of restoration of the Premises. If any such temporary condemnation or other taking terminates prior to the expiration of the Term, Tenant shall restore the Premises as nearly as possible to the condition prior to the condemnation or other taking, at Tenant's sole cost and expense; provided that, Tenant shall receive the portion of the award attributable to such restoration. 14. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. 14.1 GENERAL PROHIBITION. Tenant acknowledges that the economic concessions and rental rates set forth in this Lease were negotiated by Landlord and Tenant in consideration of, and would not have been granted by Landlord but for, the specific nature of the leasehold interest granted to Tenant hereunder, as such interest is limited and defined by various provisions throughout this Lease, including, but not limited to, the provisions of this Article 14 which define and limit the transferability of such leasehold interest. Tenant further acknowledges and agrees that the leasehold estate granted to Tenant hereunder is not a transferable interest in property, and Landlord hereby reserves the right to receive any increased rental value of the Premises during the Term as the same may be realized by any transfer of said estate, except to the extent Tenant is specifically granted the right to transfer all or part of its leasehold and to retain all or part of the increased rental value thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article 14. Tenant shall not directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily assign, mortgage or otherwise encumber all or any portion of its interest in this Lease or in the Premises (collectively, "ASSIGNMENT") or permit the Premises to be occupied by anyone other than Tenant or Tenant's employees or sublet the Premises (collectively, "SUBLEASE") or any portion thereof without obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld subject to the provisions of Section 14.2 hereunder and any such attempted assignment, subletting, mortgage or other encumbrance without such consent shall be null and void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Tenant is or has been at any time in default under any of the terms of this Lease, Tenant may not assign, transfer or sublet the Premises in whole or in part. 14.2 NOTICE OF INTENT TO ASSIGN OR SUBLET. If Tenant desires at any time to enter into an Assignment or to Sublease the Premises or any portion thereof, it shall first notify Landlord of its desire to do so and shall submit in writing to Landlord (i) the name of the proposed assignee, subtenant, transferee or occupant ("TRANSFEREE"); (ii) the nature of the proposed Transferee's business to be carried on in the Premises; (iii) the terms and provisions of the proposed Sublease or Assignment; and (iv) such financial information as Landlord may reasonably request concerning the proposed Transferee (collectively, the "TRANSFER NOTICE"). In the event the assignee or sublessee is not engaged in the Use or does not have equal or greater financial net worth than Tenant, Landlord shall have the right to reject the Sublease or Assignment which rejection shall be deemed reasonable. 14.3 NO RELEASE OF TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS. No Assignment or Sublease shall relieve Tenant of its obligation to pay the rent and to perform all of the other obligations to be performed by Tenant hereunder. The acceptance of rent by Landlord from any other person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Landlord of any provision of this Lease or to be a consent to any Assignment or Sublease. Consent to one Sublease or Assignment shall not be deemed to constitute consent to any subsequent Sublease or Assignment. 14.4 TRANSFER IS ASSIGNMENT. If Tenant is a corporation or is an unincorporated association or partnership, the issuance of any additional stock and/or the sale, transfer, assignment or hypothecation of any stock or interest in such corporation, association or partnership in the aggregate in excess of twenty-five percent (25%) shall be deemed an Assignment hereunder. Tenant agrees to promptly pay as Additional Rent Landlord's reasonable costs and attorneys' fees, not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) per occurrence, incurred in connection with the processing and documentation of any requested Assignment or Sublease. 14.5 ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS. Each Transferee, other than Landlord, shall assume, as provided in this Section 14.5, all obligations of Tenant under this Lease and shall be and remain liable jointly and severally with Tenant for the payment of the rent, and for the performance of all of the terms, covenants, conditions and agreements herein contained on Tenant's part to be performed for the Term of this Lease; provided, however, that the Transferee shall be liable to Landlord for rent only in the amount set forth in the Assignment or Sublease. No Assignment shall be binding on Landlord unless the Transferee or Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a counterpart of the Assignment and an instrument in recordable form which contains a covenant of assumption by the Transferee satisfactory in substance and form to Landlord consistent with the requirements of this Section 14.5, but the failure or refusal of the Transferee to execute such instrument of assumption shall not release or discharge the Transferee from its liability as set forth above. 15. LANDLORD'S RESERVED RIGHTS. 15.1 RIGHT OF ENTRY. Landlord and its agents and representatives shall have the right, at all reasonable times, upon twenty-four (24) hours notice except in the case of an emergency, in which event notice shall be waived, to enter the Premises for purposes of inspection, to post notices of non-responsibility, to protect the interest of Landlord in the Premises, to supply janitorial service and any other services to be provided by Landlord hereunder, to perform all required or permitted work therein, including the erection of scaffolding, props and other mechanical devices for the purpose of making alterations, repairs or additions to the Premises or the Building which are provided for in this Lease or required by law. Landlord and its agents and representatives shall also have the right during business hours to show the Premises to prospective tenants (during the last six (6) months of this Lease), lessors of superior leases, mortgagees, prospective mortgagees or prospective purchasers of the Building. No such entry shall be construed under any circumstances as a forcible or unlawful entry into, or a detainer of, the Premises, or an eviction of Tenant, and Tenant hereby waives any claim against Landlord or its agents or representatives for damages for any injury or inconvenience to or interference with, Tenant's business or quiet enjoyment of the Premises. 15.2 BUILDING AND COMMON AREAS. Provided Landlord does not unreasonably, obstruct or interfere with Tenant's use, Landlord may: (a) install, repair, replace or relocate pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant meters and equipment for service to other parts of the Building above the ceiling surfaces, below the floor surfaces, within the walls and in the central core areas of the Premises or the rest of the Building; (b) repair, renovate, alter, expand or improve the Building; (c) make changes to the common areas, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of street entrances, driveways, ramps, entrances, exits, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, halls, passages, stairways and other means of ingress and egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas and walkways; (d) close temporarily any of the common areas for maintenance purposes as long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available; (e) designate other land outside the boundaries of the Building to be a part of the common areas; (f) add additional buildings and improvements to the common areas; (g) use the common areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Building, or any portion thereof; and (h) do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the common areas and Building as Landlord may deem appropriate all at Landlord's expense which shall be passed through to Tenant as an Operating Expense, except for capital expenditures for additional buildings allowed in (f) which shall remain the sole responsibility of Landlord. 15.3 NAME. Landlord may adopt any name for the Building and Landlord reserves the right to change the name and/or the address of the Building or any part thereof at any time. 16. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. 16.1 INDEMNITY BY TENANT. Tenant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless, Landlord; its officers, directors, partners, agents and employees, and any affiliate of Landlord, including without limitation, any corporations or any other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with Landlord, from and against any and all claims, suits, demands, liability, damages and expenses, including attorneys' fees and costs, arising from or in connection with Tenant's use or alteration of the Premises or the conduct of its business or from any activity performed or permitted by Tenant in or about the Premises or the Building during the Term or prior to the Commencement Date if Tenant has been provided access to the Premises or the Building for any purpose, or arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from Tenant's use of the Building Services in excess of their capacity or arising from any other act, neglect, fault or omission of Tenant or any of its officers, agents, directors, contractors, employees, licensees or invitees. As a material part of the consideration to the Landlord for entering into this Lease, Tenant hereby assumes all risk of and releases, discharges and holds harmless Landlord from and against any and all liability to Tenant for damage to property or injury to persons in, upon or about the Premises from any cause whatsoever except that which is caused by the gross negligence of Landlord. 16.2 LIMITATION ON LANDLORD'S LIABILITY. In no event shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any injury to any person in or about the Premises or damage to the Premises or for any loss, damage or injury to any property of Tenant therein or by any malfunction of any utility or other equipment, installation or system, or by the rupture, leakage or overflow of any plumbing or other pipes, including without limitation, water, steam and refrigeration lines, sprinklers, tanks, drains, drinking fountains or similar cause in, about or upon the Premises or the Building unless such loss, damage or injury is caused by the gross negligence of Landlord. None of the shareholders, officers, employees, agents, partners or affiliates of Landlord shall be responsible for any of the liabilities, obligations or agreements of Landlord under this Lease. 17. SALE BY LANDLORD. In the event of any sale or other transfer of Landlord's interest in the Building, other than a transfer for security purposes only, Landlord shall be automatically relieved of any and all obligations and liabilities on the part of Landlord accruing from and after the date of such transfer. 18. SUBORDINATION. 18.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease is subject and subordinate to all mortgages, trust deeds, ground leases, or other encumbrances (the "UNDERLYING MORTGAGES") which may now or hereafter be executed affecting the Building and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions of any such Underlying Mortgages. This clause shall be self-operative and no further instrument of subordination need be required by any mortgagee, ground lessor or beneficiary, affecting any Underlying Mortgage in order to make such subordination effective. Tenant, however, shall execute promptly any certificate or document that Landlord may request to effectuate, evidence or confirm such subordination, and failure to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. 18.2 ATTORNMENT. If Landlord's interest in the Building is sold or conveyed upon the exercise of any remedy provided for in any Underlying Mortgage, or otherwise by operation of law: (a) this Lease will not be affected in any way, and Tenant will attorn to and recognize the new owner as Tenant's Landlord under this Lease, and Tenant will confirm such attornment in writing within ten (10) days after request (Tenant's failure to do so will constitute a material breach of this Lease); and (b) the new owner shall not be (i) liable for any act or omission of Landlord under this Lease occurring prior to such sale or conveyance, (ii) subject to any offset, abatement or reduction of rent because of any default of Landlord under this Lease occurring prior to such sale or conveyance, and (iii) liable for the return of any security deposit paid by Tenant except to the extent that the security deposit has actually been paid to such person or entity. 18.3 NOTICE FROM TENANT. Tenant shall give written notice to the holder of any Underlying Mortgage whose name and address have been previously furnished to Tenant of any act or omission by Landlord which Tenant asserts as giving Tenant the right to terminate this Lease or to claim a partial or total eviction or any other right or remedy under this Lease or provided by law. Tenant further agrees that if Landlord shall have failed to cure any default within the time period provided for in this Lease, then the holder of any Underlying Mortgage shall have an additional sixty (60) days within which to cure such default or if such default cannot be cured within that time, then such additional time as may be necessary if within such sixty (60) days such holder has commenced and is diligently pursuing the remedies necessary to cure such default (including, but not limited to commencement of foreclosure proceedings, if necessary to effect such cure), in which event this Lease shall not be terminated while such remedies are being so diligently pursued. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. Tenant shall at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days' prior notice by Landlord, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a statement in writing certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), the dates to which the Basic Rent, Additional Rent and other charges have been paid in advance, if any, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of Tenant, Landlord is in default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Lease and, if so, specifying each such default of which Tenant may have knowledge and containing any other information and certifications which reasonably may be requested by Landlord or the holder of any Underlying Mortgage. Any such statement delivered pursuant to this Article 19 may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser of the fee of the Building or any mortgagee, ground lessor or other like encumbrancer thereof or any assignee of any such encumbrancer upon the Building. 20. SURRENDER OF PREMISES AND REMOVAL OF PROPERTY. 20.1 NO MERGER. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant, a mutual cancellation or a termination hereof, shall not constitute a merger, and shall, at the option of Landlord, terminate all or any existing subleases or shall operate as an assignment to Landlord of any or all subleases affecting the Premises. 20.2 SURRENDER OF PREMISES. Upon the expiration of the Term, or upon any earlier termination hereof, Tenant shall quit and surrender possession of the Premises to Landlord in as good order and condition as the Premises are now or hereafter may be improved by Landlord or Tenant, reasonable wear and tear and repairs which are Landlord's obligation excepted, and shall, without expense to Landlord, remove or cause to be removed from the Premises, all debris and rubbish, all furniture, equipment, business and trade fixtures, free-standing cabinet work, movable partitioning and other articles of personal property owned by Tenant or installed or placed by Tenant at its expense in the Premises, and all similar articles of any other persons claiming under Tenant unless Landlord exercises its option to have any subleases or subtenancies assigned to Landlord, and Tenant shall repair all damage to the Premises resulting from such removal. 20.3 DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY. In the event of the expiration of this Lease or other re-entry of the Premises by Landlord as provided in this Lease, any property of Tenant not removed by Tenant upon the expiration of the Term of this Lease, or within forty-eight (48) hours after a termination by reason of Tenant's default, shall be considered abandoned and Landlord may remove any or all of such property and dispose of the same in any manner or store the same in a public warehouse or elsewhere for the account of, and at the expense and risk of, Tenant. If Tenant shall fail to pay the costs of storing any such property after it has been stored for a period of thirty (30) days or more, Landlord may sell any or all of such property at public or private sale, in such manner and at such places as Landlord, in its sole discretion, may deem proper, without notice to or demand upon Tenant. In the event of such sale, Landlord shall apply the proceeds thereof, first, to the cost and expense of sale, including reasonable attorneys' fees; second, to the repayment of the cost of removal and storage; third, to the repayment of any other sums which may then or thereafter be due to Landlord from Tenant under any of the terms of this Lease; and fourth, the balance, if any, to Tenant. 20.4 FIXTURES AND IMPROVEMENTS. All fixtures, equipment, alterations, additions, improvements and/or appurtenances attached to or built into the Premises prior to or during the Term hereof, as further described in Section 8.2 hereof, shall be and remain part of the Premises and shall not be removed by Tenant at the end of the Term of this Lease. 20.5 NOTICE OF EXPIRATION OF TERM. Tenant shall, at least six (6) months before the expiration of the Term, give written notice to Landlord of Tenant's intention to surrender the Premises upon the expiration of the Term. Nothing contained herein, however, shall be construed as an extension of the Term or as consent of Landlord to any holding over by Tenant in the event said notice is not given in a timely fashion. 21. HOLDING OVER. In the event Tenant holds over after the expiration of the Term, with or without the express or implied consent of Landlord, such tenancy shall be from month-to-month only, and not a renewal hereof or an extension for any further term, and such month-to-month tenancy shall be subject to each and every term, covenant and agreement contained herein; provided, however, that Tenant shall pay as Basic Rent during any holding over period, an amount equal to the greater of one-hundred fifty percent (150%) of the fair market value rental rate of the Premises or two times the Basic Rent payable immediately preceding the expiration of the Term. Nothing in this Article 21 shall be construed as a consent by Landlord to any holding over by Tenant and Landlord expressly reserves the right to require Tenant to surrender possession of the Premises upon the expiration of the Term or upon the earlier termination hereof and to assert any remedy in law or equity to evict Tenant and/or collect damages in connection with such holding over. 22. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. 22.1 DEFAULTS BY TENANT. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute a material default and breach of this Lease by Tenant: a. The failure by Tenant to pay the rent or make any other payment required to be made by Tenant hereunder as and when due where such failure continues for three (3) days after notice thereof by Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that such notice shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any notice required under Nevada law. b. The abandonment or vacation of the Premises by Tenant. c. The failure by Tenant to observe or perform the provisions of Articles 2 and 8 where such failure continues and is not remedied within forty-eight (48) hours after notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant. d. The failure by Tenant to provide estoppel certificates as herein provided. e. The failure by Tenant to observe or perform any other provision of this Lease, including Rules and Regulations which may be adopted by Landlord where such failure continues for twenty (20) days after notice thereof by Landlord to Tenant; provided, however, that if the nature of such default is such that the same cannot reasonably be cured within such twenty (20) day period, Tenant shall not be deemed to be in default if Tenant shall within such period commence such cure and thereafter diligently prosecute the same to completion. f. Any action taken by or against Tenant pursuant to any statute pertaining to bankruptcy or insolvency or the reorganization of Tenant (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Tenant, the same is dismissed within thirty (30) days); the making by Tenant of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of all or any portion of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Tenant within thirty (30) days; or the attachment, execution, or other judicial seizure of all or any portion of Tenant's assets located at the Premises or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days. g. Tenant shall fail to occupy the Premises within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Commencement Date. h. In addition to the events constituting a default and breach of the Lease by Tenant as set forth herein, if within any twelve (12) month period during the term of the Lease Tenant shall have failed to perform any obligation required of Tenant hereunder, or has been in breach for any reason under the Lease more than two (2) times, and Landlord, because of any such failure and/or breach, shall have served upon Tenant within said twelve (12) month period two (2) or more notices of any such failure or breach, then any subsequent failure or breach shall be deemed a noncurable default, without requirement of notice or opportunity to cure, and Landlord shall be immediately entitled to exercise any and all rights, remedies and/or elections specified below otherwise available at law or in equity. i. Tenant's failure to vacate and surrender the Premises as required by this Lease upon the expiration of the Term or termination of this Lease. 22.2 LANDLORD'S REMEDIES. a. In the event of any such default by Tenant, then, in addition to any other remedies available to Landlord at law or in equity, Landlord shall have the immediate option to terminate this Lease and all rights of Tenant hereunder by giving Tenant five (5) days' written notice of such election to terminate. In the event Landlord shall elect to so terminate this Lease, Landlord may recover from Tenant: (i) the worth at the time of award of any unpaid rent which has been earned at the time of such termination; plus (ii) the worth at the time of award of any amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of the award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; plus (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom; and (v) at Landlord's election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time by applicable law. b. All "rent" (as defined in Section 4.4) shall be computed on the basis on the monthly amount thereof payable on the date of Tenant's default, as the same are to be adjusted thereafter as contemplated by this Lease. As used in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, the "worth at the time of award" is computed by allowing interest in the per annum amount equal to the prime rate of interest or other equivalent reference rate from time to time announced by the Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association (the "Reference Rate") plus two percent (2%), but in no event in excess of the maximum interest rate permitted by law. As used in paragraph (iii) above, the "worth at the time of award" is computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%). c. In the event of any such default by Tenant, Landlord shall also have the right, with or without terminating this Lease, to re-enter the Premises and remove all persons and property therefrom by summary proceedings or otherwise; such property may be removed and stored in a public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of and for the account of Tenant. d. In the event of the vacation or abandonment of the Premises by Tenant, or in the event that Landlord elects to re-enter as provided in Paragraph (c) above or takes possession of the Premises pursuant to legal proceeding or pursuant to any notice provided by law, and if Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease, then Landlord may from time to time, without terminating this Lease, either recover all rent as it becomes due or relet the Premises or any part thereof for such term or terms and at such rent and upon such other terms and conditions as Landlord, in its sole discretion, may deem advisable, with the right to make alterations and repairs to the Premises. If Landlord does not terminate this Lease and if Tenant requests Landlord's consent to an Assignment of this Lease or a Sublease of the Premises at such time as Tenant is in default, Landlord may not unreasonably withhold its consent to such Assignment or Sublease. e. In the event that Landlord shall elect to so relet as provided in Paragraph (d) above, then rentals received by Landlord from such reletting shall be applied: First, to the payment of any indebtedness other than rent due hereunder from Tenant to Landlord; second, to the payment of any cost of such reletting; third, to the payment of the cost of any alterations and repairs to the Premises; fourth, to the payment of rent due and unpaid hereunder; and the remainder, if any, shall be held by Landlord and applied in payment of future rent as the same may become due and payable hereunder. Should that portion of such rentals received from such reletting during any month, which is applied to the payment of rent hereunder, be less than the rent payable during that month by Tenant hereunder, then Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord. Such deficiency shall be calculated and paid monthly. Tenant shall also pay to Landlord, as soon as ascertained, any and all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in such reletting or in making such alterations and repairs not covered by the rentals received from such reletting. 22.3 RE-ENTRY NOT TERMINATION. No re-entry or taking possession of the Premises by Landlord pursuant to this Article 22 shall be construed as an election to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention be given to Tenant or unless the termination thereof be decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any reletting without termination by Landlord because of any default of Tenant, Landlord may at any time after such reletting elect to terminate this Lease for any such default. 22.4 DEFINITION OF TENANT. As used in this Article 22 and in Article 23, the term "TENANT" shall be deemed to include all persons or entities named as Tenant under this Lease, or each and every one of them. If any of the obligations of Tenant hereunder in guaranteed by another person or entity, the term "TENANT" shall be deemed to include all of such guarantors and any one or more of such guarantors. If this Lease has been assigned, the term "TENANT," as used in this Article 22 and in Article 23 shall be deemed to include both the assignee and the assignor. 23. BANKRUPTCY. If, at any time prior to the Commencement Date, any action is taken by or against Tenant in any court pursuant to any statute pertaining to bankruptcy or insolvency or the reorganization of Tenant, Tenant makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, a trustee or receiver is appointed to take possession of substantially all of Tenant's assets or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, or there is an attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Tenant's assets or of Tenant's interest in this Lease, then this Lease shall ipso facto be canceled and terminated and of no further force or effect. In such event, neither Tenant nor any person claiming through or under Tenant or by virtue of any statute or of any order of any court shall be entitled to possession of the Premises or any interest in this Lease and Landlord shall, in addition to any other rights and remedies under this Lease, be entitled to retain any rent, security deposit or other monies received by Landlord from Tenant as liquidated damages. 24. INTEREST ON TENANT'S OBLIGATIONS; LATE CHARGES. 24.1 INTEREST. Any amount due from Tenant to Landlord which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the lesser of twelve percent (12%) per annum or the maximum rate per annum which Landlord is permitted by law to charge, from the date such payment is due until paid, but the payment of such interest shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease. 24.2 LATE CHARGE. In the event Tenant is more than five (5) days late in paying any installment of rent due under this Lease, Tenant shall pay Landlord a late charge equal to five percent (5%) of the delinquent installment of rent plus a fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00) per day until such installment of rent is paid. The parties agree that the amount of such late charge represents a reasonable estimate of the cost and expense that would be incurred by Landlord in processing each delinquent payment of rent by Tenant and that such late charge shall be paid to Landlord as liquidated damages for each delinquent payment, but the payment of such late charge shall not excuse or cure any default by Tenant under this Lease. The parties further agree that the payment of late charges and the payment of interest provided for in Section 24.1 above are distinct and separate from one another in that the payment of interest is to compensate Landlord for the use of Landlord's money by Tenant, while the payment of a late charge is to compensate Landlord for the additional administrative expense incurred by Landlord in handling and processing delinquent payments. 25. QUIET ENJOYMENT. Tenant, upon the paying of all rent hereunder and performing each of the covenants, agreements and conditions of this Lease required to be performed by Tenant, shall lawfully and quietly hold, occupy and enjoy the Premises during the Term without hindrance or molestation of anyone lawfully claiming by, through or under Landlord, subject, however, to the provisions set forth in this Lease. 26. EXAMINATION OF LEASE. The submission of this instrument for examination or signature by Tenant, Tenant's agents or attorneys, does not constitute a reservation of, or an option to lease, and this instrument shall not be effective or binding as a lease or otherwise until its execution and delivery by both Landlord and Tenant. 27. BROKERS. Tenant warrants that it has not had any contact or dealings with any person or real estate broker which would give rise to the payment of any fee or brokerage commission, in connection with this Lease, and Tenant shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend Landlord from and against any liability with respect to any fee or brokerage commission arising out of any act or omission of Tenant. 28. COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS AND RESERVATION OF EASEMENTS. The Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and Reservation of Easements are attached hereto as Exhibit "C" are hereby incorporated herein and made a part of this Lease. Tenant agrees to abide by and comply with each and every one of said Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and Reservation of Easements and any amendments, modifications and/or additions thereto as may hereafter be adopted by Landlord for the safety, care, security, good order and cleanliness of the Premises or the Building. Landlord shall have the right to amend, modify or add to the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and Reservation of Easements in its sole discretion. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any violation of any of the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and Reservation of Easements by any other tenant or for the failure of Landlord to enforce any of the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions and Reservation of Easements. 29. SIGNAGE. Tenant shall not have the right to signage which is visible from outside the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not unreasonably withheld. Any signage identifying Tenant on the facade of the Building or on any monument shall be installed by Landlord at Landlord's sole discretion and at Tenant's sole cost and expense. 30. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 30.1 NO WAIVER. The waiver by Landlord of any breach of any term, provision, covenant or condition contained in this Lease, or the failure of Landlord to insist on the strict performance by Tenant, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such term, provision, covenant or condition as to any subsequent breach thereof or of any other term, covenant or condition contained in this Lease. The acceptance of rents hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any breach or default by Tenant of any term, provision, covenant or condition herein, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of such breach or default at the time of acceptance of rent. 30.2 LANDLORD'S RIGHT TO PERFORM. All covenants and agreements to be performed by Tenant under any of the terms of this Lease shall be performed by Tenant at Tenant's sole expense and without abatement of rent. If Tenant shall fail to observe and perform any covenant, condition, provision or agreement contained in this Lease or shall fail to perform any other act required to be performed by Tenant, Landlord may, upon notice to Tenant, without obligation, and without waiving or releasing Tenant from any default or obligations of Tenant, make any such payment or perform any such obligation on Tenant's part to be performed. All sums so paid by Landlord and all costs incurred by Landlord, including attorneys' fees, together with interest thereon in a per annum amount equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the Reference Rate, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law, shall be payable to Landlord on demand and Tenant covenants to pay any such sums, and Landlord shall have (in addition to any other right or remedy hereunder) the same rights and remedies in the event of the non-payment thereof by Tenant as in the case of default by Tenant in the payment of rent. 30.3 TERMS; HEADINGS. The words "LANDLORD" and "TENANT" as used herein shall include the plural, as well as the singular. The words used in neuter gender include the masculine and feminine and words in the masculine or feminine gender include the neuter. If there is more than one tenant, the obligations hereunder imposed upon Tenant shall be joint and several. The headings or titles of this Lease shall have no effect upon the construction or interpretation of any part hereof. 30.4 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This instrument along with any exhibits and attachments or other documents affixed hereto, or referred to herein, constitutes the entire and exclusive agreement between Landlord and Tenant with respect to the Premises and the estate and interest leased to Tenant hereunder. This instrument and said exhibits and attachments and other documents may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by an instrument in writing signed by both Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that all prior or contemporaneous oral understandings, agreements or negotiations relative to the leasing of the Premises are merged into and revoked by this instrument. 30.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Subject to the provisions of Article 14 relating to Assignment and Sublease, this Lease is intended to and does bind the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of any and all of the parties hereto. 30.6 NOTICES. All notices, consents, approvals, requests, demands and other communications (collectively "NOTICES") which Landlord or Tenant are required or desire to serve upon, or deliver to, the other shall be in writing and mailed postage prepaid by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by personal delivery, to the appropriate address indicated below, or at such other place or places as either Landlord or Tenant may, from time to time, designate in a written notice given to the other. If the term "Tenant" in this Lease refers to more than one person or entity, Landlord shall be required to make service or delivery, as aforesaid, to any one of said persons or entities only. Notices shall be deemed sufficiently served or given at the time of personal delivery or three (3) days after the date of mailing thereof; provided, however, that any notice of default to Tenant under Article 22 shall be hand-delivered to the Premises. Any notice, request, communication or demand by Tenant to Landlord shall be addressed to the Landlord at____________________________, and if requested in writing by the Landlord, given or served simultaneously to the Landlord's mortgagee at the address specified in such request. Any notice, request, communication or demand by Landlord to Tenant shall be addressed to: ____________________________ ____________________________ (and after the Commencement Date, to the Premises). Rejection or other refusal to accept a notice, request, communication or demand or the inability to deliver the same because of a changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, request, communication or demand sent. 30.7 SEVERABILITY. If any term or provision of this Lease, the deletion of which would not adversely affect the receipt of any material benefit by either party hereunder, shall be held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remaining terms, conditions and covenants of this Lease shall not be affected thereby and each of said terms, covenants and conditions shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. 30.8 TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Lease and each provision hereof in which time of performance is established. 30.9 GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed by, interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada. 30.10 ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any action or proceeding is brought by Landlord or Tenant to enforce its respective rights under this Lease, the unsuccessful party therein shall pay all costs incurred by the prevailing party therein, including reasonable attorneys' fees to be fixed by the court. 30.11 FORCE MAJEURE. Landlord shall not be liable for any failure to comply or delay in complying with its obligations hereunder if such failure or delay is due to acts of God, inability to obtain labor, strikes, lockouts, lack of materials, governmental restrictions, enemy actions, civil commotion, fire, unavoidable casually or other similar causes beyond Landlord's reasonable control (all of which events are herein referred to as FORCE MAJEURE events). It is expressly agreed that Landlord shall not be obliged to settle any strike to avoid a force majeure event from continuing. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease as of the date set forth in the first paragraph above. LANDLORD: LUKE PROPERTIES, LTD. A NEVADA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY By: /s/ GREGORY A. DEAN -------------------------------- Name: GREGORY A. DEAN Its: MANAGER TENANT: VESTIN GROUP, INC. A DELAWARE CORPORATION By: /s/ MICHAEL SHUSTEK -------------------------------- Name: MICHAEL SHUSTEK its: CEO EXHIBIT "A" PREMISES 24 EXHIBIT "B" MEMORANDUM OF COMMENCEMENT AND RENTAL DATE THE UNDERSIGNED hereby covenants, represents and warrants to Luke Properties, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, "Owner/Lessor" of the premises containing approximately forty-one thousand six hundred fourteen (41,614) square feet, known as_____________________ the following: 1. The undersigned ("Tenant") is the Tenant of the premises pursuant to a lease ("Lease") dated March____, 2004, entered into between the undersigned Tenant and Owner/Lessor, and hereby acknowledges that it has received a full and complete copy of the fully executed Lease Agreement. 2. The Lease is presently in full force and effect. 3. The Lease constitutes the entire agreement between Owner/Lessor and Tenant, and there have been no amendments, written or oral, to such agreement, except as set forth in Paragraph 1 above. 4. All improvements required under the terms of the Lease to be made by Owner/Lessor have been satisfactorily completed and have been accepted by the undersigned. (EXCEPTIONS TO BE STATED ON A SEPARATE ATTACHED SHEET HERETO, EXECUTED AND DATED.) 5. The undersigned has accepted the Lease premises and the keys thereto and has commenced occupancy thereof. 6. The term of the Lease commences on_____________________and will end on _____________________. A monthly rental as of the date hereof is______ per month and commences as of the date of_____________________. 7. Rent for any fractional month shall be paid upon execution of Owner/Lessor's Memorandum of Commencement Date. 8. The amount of prepaid rent is_______________ for the month of______. 9. The amount of the prepaid security deposit paid under the terms of the Lease is____________. 10. Tenant has provided Lessor with the required Certificate of Insurance on the premises pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Lease Agreement. TENANT/LESSEE: VESTIN GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation ___________________________________ By: Its:
EX-10.25 7 a00119a2exv10w25.txt OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.25 OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT THE DEL MAR BUILDING BASIC LEASE INFORMATION AND DEFINED TERMS LEASE DATE: AUGUST 1, 2002 LANDLORD: 2901 EL CAMINO, LAS VEGAS, NV, LLC 2710 GRASSY SPRING PLACE, LAS VEGAS NV 89135 ATTENTION: WILLIAM J. PIEDEMONTE Telephone: C/O Silvia Buckley 702-227-0965 Fax: 702-362-4767 TENANT: VESTIN GROUP 2901 EL CAMINO AVE. SUITE 200 LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89102 Attention: Paul Conagan TELEPHONE: (702) 227-0965 TELECOPY: (702) 362-4767 PROJECT THE DEL MAR BUILDING 2901 EL CAMINO AVENUE LAS VEGAS, NEVADA BUILDING: THE ENTIRE TWO-STORY OFFICE BUILDING LOCATED AT 2901 EL CAMINO, LAS VEGAS, NV 89102 LEASED PREMISES: THE PORTION OF THE BUILDING DESIGNATED AS SUITE 200 TOTAL RENTABLE AREA: 20,000 SQUARE FEET, (GROSS). TENANT AREA: 1250 SQUARE FEET, (GROSS). TERM OR LEASE TERM: 44 MONTHS INITIAL TERM: 44 MONTHS CALCULATED FROM THE FIRST DAY OF THE NEXT CALENDAR MONTH AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT DATE. OCCURS (OR CALCULATED FROM THE COMMENCEMENT DATE IF THAT DATE OCCURS ON THE FIRST OF THE MONTH). COMMENCEMENT DATE: AUGUST 1, 2002. EXTENSION TERMS: TENANT SHALL HAVE THE OPTION TO EXTEND, PROVIDED THAT TENANT IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH EACH AND EVERY TERM, COVENANT AND CONDITION HEREOF ON ITS PART TO BE PERFORMED AND THAT TENANT NOTIFIES LANDLORD IN WRITING PRIOR TO FOUR MONTHS OF THE TERMINATION DATE OF THE LEASE, THAT TENANT WISHES TO EXERCISE ITS OPTION TO EXTEND ITS TENANCY. SAID EXTENSION WILL BE AT A RENTAL RATE AND TERM ACCEPTABLE TO THE LANDLORD. Minimum Rent: $2.00+-per Square foot of Tenant Area for 12 months of the term as listed below: August 1, 2002 to July 31, 2003 $2500 per month plus $40 per month parking August 1, 2003 to July 31, 2004 $2575 per month plus $40 per month parking August 1, 2004 to July 31, 2005 $2650 per month plus $50 per month parking August 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006 $2725 per month plus $50 per month parking IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE: LANDLORD WILL PROVIDE NO IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE. THE SUITES ARE TO BE LEASED IN "AS IS CONDITION". SECURITY DEPOSIT: $ NONE EXPENSE STOP: NONE PERMITTED USE: GENERAL OFFICE / ADMINISTRATIVE / AND WORK OF RELATED PURPOSES. GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIPTION OF BUILDING AND LEASED PREMISES. 1. LEASED PREMISES. LANDLORD LEASES TO TENANT, AND TENANT LEASES FROM LANDLORD, THE LEASED PREMISES UPON THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE LEASED PREMISES. 2. SQUARE FOOTAGE. TENANT CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS HAD AMPLE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT THE LEASED PREMISES AND PROJECT AND TO CONFIRM THE TOTAL RENTABLE AREA AND TENANT AREA. TENANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THERE ARE SEVERAL DIFFERENT METHODS TO CALCULATE THE SQUARE FOOTAGE, AND TENANT HAS APPROVED THE METHOD USED TO CALCULATE THE TOTAL RENTABLE AREA AND TENANT AREA SPECIFIED IN THIS LEASE. 2. TERM AND POSSESSION. 1. TERM. This Lease is binding upon Landlord and Tenant as of the Lease Date, but the Term of this Lease will commence on the Commencement Date. 2. POSSESSION. If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Leased Premises ready for occupancy at the Outside Delivery Date, Landlord will not be liable for any damage, Tenant waives any claims or causes of action against Landlord relating to the delay, and this Lease will become voidable at the option of Landlord. If Landlord is unable to deliver possession of the Leased Premises ready for occupancy at the Outside Delivery Date, no Rent will be payable by Tenant to Landlord for any pro rata portion of the Lease Term prior to actual delivery to Tenant of possession of the Leased Premises ready for occupancy. If the Leased Premises are not ready for occupancy within 60-days after the Outside Delivery Date, Tenant will have the right to terminate and cancel this Lease and all obligations of Landlord and Tenant under this Lease by delivery of written notice to Landlord. Tenant shall peacefully surrender the premises at the end of the lease term. If Tenant does not surrender premises the rent shall increase to 200% of the current rental rate. 3. RENT. 1. AGGREGATE RENT. Tenant will pay to Landlord, the aggregate of the Minimum Rent, Parking Charges, Rental Adjustments, and Additional Rent, plus any taxes levied on rents (collectively, the "Rent"), in advance, on the Commencement Date and thereafter on the first day of each calendar months during the Lease Term. All payments of Rent will be paid by Tenant, without prior notice or demand or deduction or offset, to Landlord at the address set forth on this Lease or at any other place that Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. If Landlord has not received payment of the monthly installment of Rent within five days after the 1st day of each month with or without delivery of written notice by Landlord to Tenant, Tenant will pay, as Additional Rent, a late charge equal to ten percent of the unpaid amount. Any payment of Rent that is not paid in a timely fashion and considered dilequent after the date due will bear interest at the rate of 12%. 2. PARKING CHARGES. Tenant will pay to Landlord the Parking Charges set forth in Exhibit C. 3. RENTAL ADJUSTMENT. 1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of calculating the Rental Adjustments, the following terms will have the meanings ascribed below. 2. "OPERATING COST" means all costs and expenses that are associated with the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the Project (excluding depreciation and all amounts paid on loans) including, by way of illustration but not by way of limitation, the cost and expense of: real and personal property taxes and assessments, whether assessed against the Project, Landlord, or assessed against Tenant and collected by Landlord; utilities; supplies; Landlord's insurance premiums; deductible amounts on any insurance claims under Landlord's insurance; all costs and expenses of repairs, maintenance, replacements, and renovations, or additions required by any governmental entity having jurisdiction over the Project or Landlord, and including the amount of amortization on those items that Landlord chooses to capitalize; management fees; and all other costs that can properly be considered expenses of operating or maintaining the Project. Operating costs will not include leasing commissions for any new lease and will not include the costs and expenses associated with the construction and installation of the Building Standard Work for tenants that may enter into leases for unleased portions of the Building after the Commencement Date of the Lease. For purposes of this Paragraph 3.3 (a) (ii) only , the word "replacements" will not include the cost and expense of correcting initial construction defects in the foundation, bearing walls, exterior walls, subflooring, and roofs of the Building and will not include the costs and expenses for replacements to the foundations, bearing walls, exterior walls, subflooring, and roofs of the Building unless the replacements are occasioned by the reckless or intentional acts or omissions of Tenant or any other person who may be in or upon the Project with the consent (implied and otherwise) of Tenant. 3. "Operational Year" means all or any portion of any calendar year during which this Lease is in effect. 4. "Excess Cost" means the amount by which the Operating Costs for any Operational Year exceed the Expense Stop. 5. "Rental Adjustments" means an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Tenant Area by the quotient derived by dividing the Excess Cost by the Total Rentable Area. 6. "Base Year" means "2000" 4. PAYMENT OF RENTAL ADJUSTMENTS. Prior to the commencement of each full or partial Operational Year during the Term of this Lease, Landlord will deliver to Tenant a written estimate in reasonable detail at Operating Costs and Tenant's estimated Rental Adjustment for the year. Thereafter, with each payment of Minimum Rent, each month Tenant will pay 1/12 of the estimated Rental Adjustment. As soon as practicable after the end of each Operational Year, Landlord will submit to Tenant a written statement showing the actual Operating Costs for that Operational Year, Tenant's share of actual Operating Costs, Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments, and the difference between Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments and the amount of estimated Rental Adjustments paid by Tenant. If the Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments exceeds the amount of Rental Adjustments paid by Tenant for the Operational Year, Tenant will pay to Landlord within 30 days of receipt of the written statement, the full amount of the excess. If the Tenant's actual Rental Adjustments is less than the amount of estimated Rental Adjustments paid for that Operational Year, the amount will be credited against the next monthly Rent payment(s) due Landlord from Tenant. If this Lease commences or terminates on a day other than the first day of an Operational Year, Tenant will be charged only for Rental Adjustments for the portion of the Operational Year that falls within the Lease Term. 5. ADDITIONAL RENT. Without limiting any of Tenant's covenants or agreements contained in this Lease and without limiting Tenant's obligation to pay any other component of the Rent, Tenant agrees that it will pay to Landlord, as "Additional Rent," all additional amounts designated in this Lease, whether or not described as Rent. 4. LEASED PREMISE' USE. 1. USE. Tenant will use the Leased Premises only for the Permitted Use and not otherwise. No use will be made of the Leased Premises, and no act will be done in or about the Leased Premises, that is illegal, unlawful, or that will increase the existing rate of insurance upon the Leased Premises, the Building or the Project. Tenant will not commit or allow any public or private nuisance or other act or thing that disturbs the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in the Building, nor will Tenant, without the prior written consent of Landlord, use any apparatus, machinery or device in or about the Leased Premises that will cause any substantial noise or vibration. If any of Tenant's office machines or other equipment disturbs the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in the Building, Tenant will take the action as may be necessary to immediately eliminate the disturbance. 2. Floor Load. Tenant will not bring upon the Leased Promises any item with weight sufficient to potentially cause damage to, or that may jeopardize the structure of, the Leased Premises or the Building. 5. SERVICES PROVIDED BY LANDLORD. Landlord will maintain the public and common areas of the Building and the Project, such as lobbies, stairs, elevators, landscaping, corridors, parking lots and public restrooms, in good order and condition except for damage occasioned by the act or negligence of Tenant. Landlord will furnish the water for common areas and with electricity for lighting and the operation of the elevator. It will be the responsibility of Tenant to maintain the leased premises. Landlord will not be liable for damages, nor will Tenant's obligation to pay Rent be abated, for Landlord's failure to furnish or for delay in the furnishing any of the foregoing services, if the failure or delay is caused by accident or conditions beyond the reasonable control of Landlord. The temporary failure to furnish any of the services will not be construed as an eviction of Tenant and will not relieve Tenant from the duty of observing and performing any of the provisions of this Lease so long as Landlord proceeds with reasonable diligence to correct any the failure. 6. REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS. Tenant agrees by taking possession of the Leased Premises that the Leased Premises are then in a tenantable and good condition, that Tenant will take good care of the Leased Premises, and the Leased Premises will not be altered or changed without the prior written consent of Landlord. Tenant waives any right to make repairs at Landlord's expense. Tenant will not make changes to locks or doors or add, disturb, or in any way change any plumbing, ducting, or wiring without first obtaining the written consent of Landlord. All damage or injury done to the Project by Tenant or by any persons who may be in or upon the Project with the consent of Tenant will be paid for by Tenant, and Tenant will pay for all damage in the Project caused by Tenant's misuse; however, Tenant will pay for structural damage to the Project only if occasioned by negligent, reckless, or intentional acts or omissions of Tenant or any other person who may be in or upon the Project with the consent (implied or otherwise) of Tenant. All repairs to the Leased Premises necessary to maintain the Leased Premises in a tenantable and good condition will be done by or under the direction of Landlord at Tenant's expense (payable to Landlord immediately upon demand) except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease. Tenant will pay for the replacement of doors or windows of the Leased Premises that are cracked or broken by Tenant, its employees, agents or invites, and Tenant will not put any curtains, draperies or other hangings on or beside the windows in the Leased Premises without first obtaining Landlord's written consent. Landlord may make any alterations or improvements that Landlord may deem necessary for the preservation, safety or improvement of the Project. All alterations, additions, and improvements, except fixtures installed by Tenant and that are removable without damage to the Building, will become or remain, as applicable, the property of Landlord. 7. ENTRY INTO PREMISES. Tenant will permit Landlord and its agents to enter into and upon the Leased Premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the Leased Premises or for the purpose of cleaning, repairing, altering, or improving the Leased Premises or Building, and when necessary for the purpose, Landlord may close entrances, doors, corridors, elevators, or other facilities without liability to Tenant by reason of the closure and without the action by Landlord being deemed as eviction of Tenant or to relieve Tenant from the duty of observing and performing any and all of Tenant's obligations of this Lease, so long as Landlord proceeds with reasonable diligence to make the alterations and repairs. Landlord and its agents may enter the Leased Premises for the purpose of showing the Leased Premises to prospective tenants for a period of 180 days prior to the expiration of the Lease Term, and may enter at any reasonable time to show the Leased Premises to prospective purchasers or lenders. 8. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION. If any part of the Project is damaged by fire or other casualty that is fully covered by Landlord's insurance and that is without the fault of Tenant, the damage will be repaired by Landlord, so long as the repairs can be made within 60 days after the occurrence of the damage. Until the repairs are completed, the Rent will be abated in proportion to the part of the Leased Premises that is unusable by Tenant in the conduct of its business as the result of the casualty. If the repairs cannot be made within 60 days, Landlord may, at Landlord's election, make them within a reasonable time using due diligence, and, if Landlord elects to make the repairs, this Lease will continue is effect and the Rent will be abated in the manner provided above. Landlord's election to make repairs that cannot be made within 60 days after the occurrence of the damage must be evidenced by written notice to Tenant within 30 days after the occurrence of the damage. If Landlord does not so elect to make the repairs, then either party may, by written notice to the other, given within 30 days after the end of Landlord's 30-day election period described above, terminate this Lease. 9. ADVERTISING AND SIGNAGE. Tenant will not post, place, or in any manner display any sign, inscription, notice, picture, placard or poster, or any advertising material whatsoever anywhere in or about the Project at places visible from anywhere outside the Leased Premises without first obtaining Landlord's written consent. Tenant, however, will be specifically entitled to: (i)_a reasonable amount of space for its name on the door as signage for the leased premises; and (ii)_a reasonable amount of space on any building directory that may be located on the Project. 10. HOLD HARMLESS. Tenant will defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Landlord on demand for, from, and against any and all liability, damages, costs, or expenses, including attorney's fees, arising from any act, omission, or negligence of Tenant, or the officers, contractors, licensees, agents, servants, employees, guests, invitees, or visitors of Tenant in or about the Project, or arising from any accident, injury or damage to any person or property occurring in or about the Project. 11. INSURANCE. During the term of the Lease, Tenant will maintain liability insurance, fire insurance with extended coverage, and water damage insurance in amounts sufficient to fully cover Tenant's improvements and all property in the Leased Premises that is not owned by Landlord, and liability insurance against claims of death, personal injury, and property damage in or about the Leased Premises, in amounts that are acceptable to Landlord. Policies for the insurance will waive any right of subrogation against Landlord, will show Landlord as an additional insured and will not be cancelable with less then 30 days notice to Landlord. Prior to taking possession of the Leased Premises and, thereafter, within 30 days prior to the expiration or cancellation of any previously delivered policy, Tenant will deliver to Landlord evidence satisfactory to Landlord that the insurance is fully paid for the immediately succeeding one year period. 12. LIENS AND BANKRUPTCY. Tenant will keep the Project and Leased Premises free from any liens or encumbrances arising out of any work performed by or on behalf of Tenant or otherwise relating to any act of Tenant. If Tenant is adjudged bankrupt, or insolvent, or makes any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if the business conducted on the Leased Premises passes into the hands of any receiver, court, trustee, or officer, or if the Term of this Lease is attached or taken on execution, this will constitute an event of default under the Lease and Landlord may, at its option, exercisable in its sole discretion by written notice to Tenant, terminate this Lease and recover possession of the Leased Premises from any and all parties. 13. DEFAULT BY TENANT. Upon breach or default of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord may pursue any and all rights, at law or equity, against Tenant. Except when landlord feels reasonably and justifiably insecure as to the solvency of the Tenant or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lease, Tenant will have 20 days after receipt of written notice from Landlord within which to completely cure any non-monetary default; however, if the non-monetary default is not completely cured within 20 days and Tenant demonstrates to Landlord that Tenant is using (and will continue to use) its best efforts to completely cure the non-monetary default, Tenant will have the additional time to cure as Landlord deems reasonable appropriate under the circumstances. In no event, however, will the time period within which Tenant must completely cure any non-monetary default extend to a period of time greater than 90 days. Without limiting the foregoing, at expiration of the term of this Lease or if default is made in the payment of Rent or in the performance of any agreements of Tenant contained in this Lease, Landlord, or its agent, will have the right to enter and take possession of the Leased Premises. In the case of re-entry by Landlord, and Tenant agrees to deliver the Leased Promises without process at law, Tenant's rights to occupy or control the Leased Premises will immediately cease, and this Lease, at the option of Landlord, will terminate. If any default or breach by Tenant occurs, the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, including Tenant's obligation to pay Rent, will not cease, and Tenant will be liable for any loss or damage to Landlord for failure to comply with this Lease. If Landlord retakes possession of the Leased Premises, Landlord may remove and store all personal property of Tenant in any place selected by Landlord at the expense and risk of Tenant. Landlord may sell any or all of the Property at public or private sale as provided by law and will apply the proceeds of the sale first to the cost of the sale, second to the payment of charges for storage, if any, third to the payment of other sums that may be due from Tenant to Landlord under the terms of this Lease, and fourth the balance, if any, to Tenant. Tenant waives all claims for damages that may be caused by Landlord's re-entering and taking possession of the Leased Premises, removing, storing, and/or selling the property of Tenant. No re-entry of Landlord will be considered or construed to be a forcible entry. 14. COSTS AND ATTORNEY'S FEES. If either party employs legal counsel to enforce any term of this Lease, the other party will pay to the prevailing party, immediately upon demand, the prevailing party's cost, expenses, and attorney's fees. 15. NO-WAIVER. Waiver by Landlord of any breach of Tenant of any term, covenant, or condition of this lease will not be deemed to be a waiver of the term, covenant, or condition or a waiver of any subsequent breach of the term, covenant, or condition. The acceptance of Rent by Landlord will not be deemed to be a waiver of any existing breach by Tenant of any term, covenant, or condition of this Lease, regardless of Landlord's knowledge of the existing breach at the time of acceptance of the Rent. 16. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Tenant will not assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of the Leased Premises without Landlord's prior written consent. Any attempt to do otherwise will be void and of no affect. No assignment or subletting will relieve Tenant of Tenant's liability under this Lease. If Tenant desires to assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of the Leased Premises and Tenant has notified Landlord of this desire, Landlord will not unreasonably withhold its consent to a change or modification of the "use" clause contained in Paragraph 4.1 so long as the proposed change or modification is not incompatible with existing uses and is not prohibited by the terms of any existing lease or related agreement. 17. SUCCESSORS. Subject to the restrictions set forth in Paragraph 16, all of the covenants, agreements, terms, and conditions contained in this Lease will apply to and be binding upon Landlord and Tenant and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns. 18. SUBORDINATION. At the lender's election, this Lease will automatically be subordinate to any mortgage or deed of trust placed upon the Project by Landlord, to any and all advances made or to be made under the mortgage or deed of trust, and to all renewals, replacements and extensions of the mortgage or deed of trust. Within 15 days of presentation, Tenant will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord any subordination, attornment, or non-disturbance agreement or other instrument that Landlord or Landlord's lenders, may require. 19. SALE BY LANDLORD. A sale or conveyance of all or any part of the Project or Leased Premises will operate to release Landlord from liability for events occurring subsequent to the sale or conveyance and any express or implied covenants or conditions contained in this Lease, Tenant will look solely to Landlord's successor in interest in and to this Lease. This Lease will not be affected by any subsequent sale or conveyance, and Tenant will attorn to the successor in interest. If Tenant has made a Security Deposit. Landlord may transfer the Security Deposit to its successor in interest, and Landlord will be discharged from further liability. 20. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. Within 10 business days after delivery of Landlord's written request, Tenant will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written statement on a form provided by Landlord: (i) - certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, starting the nature of the modification and certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and the day to which Rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any; (ii) - affirmatively representing that there are not any uncured default by Landlord or Tenant (or specifying the defaults if they are claimed); and (iii) - providing any other Information reasonably requested by Landlord. Tenant's written statement may be relied on by a prospective purchaser or encombrancer of all or any portion of the project. Tenant's failure to deliver a written statement within the time will be conclusive against Tenant that: (i) - this Lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord; (ii) - there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's performance or Tenant's performance, and (iii) - not more than one month's Rent has been paid in advance. The failure of Tenant to deliver the written statement to Landlord within the time will constitute a default by Tenant under this Lease, whereupon Landlord may elect to enforce any and all rights and remedies provided to Landlord in this Lease. 21. CONDEMNATION. If all of the Leased Premises, are taken by condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, this Lease will automatically terminate as of the date of the final condemnation, or as of the date possession is taken by the condemning authority, whichever is earlier. Current Rent will be apportioned as of the date of the termination. If Part of the Leased Premises or a portion of the Project not required for the use of Leased Premises is taken by condemnation or eminent domain, this Lease will continue in full force and affect, and if the rentable area of the Leased Premises is reduced, the rest will be reduced in proportion to the reduction in the area of the Leased Premises, the Rent reduction to be effective on the date of the partial taking. No award for any partial or entire taking will be apportioned, and Tenant assigns to Landlord any award that may be made in the taking or condemnation; however, nothing in this Lease will be deemed to give Landlord any award made to Tenant for the taking of personal property belonging to Tenant, for the interruption of or damage to Tenant's business or for Tenant's moving expenses. Without limiting the foregoing, if more than 25% of the Tenant Area is taken by virtue of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding, Tenant, upon 10 days written notice to Landlord, will have the right to terminate this Lease. 22. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant, its employees, agents, clients, customers, invitees and guests will comply with any rules and regulations adopted by Landlord. Any violation of the rules and regulations will constitute a breach and default of this Lease. 23. NOTICES. To be effective, all notices under this Lease will be in writing and delivered in person or sent by hand delivery, telecopy, certified mail, or overnight delivery to Landlord and Tenant at the addresses designated on the cover page of this Lease, or to any other place as may be designated by either party in writing. Notices will be affective upon delivery if personally delivered or sent by telecopy, or overnight delivery within two days after deposit in the United States mail certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed. 24. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease will be construed and governed by the Laws of the State of Nevada. 25. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence of this Lease. 26 LANDLORD'S APPROVAL. Wherever the terms of this Lease require or allow Landlord's consent, approval, or satisfaction be given or obtained the consent, approval, or satisfaction will be given or withheld in Landlord's sale and absolute discretion, except as otherwise specified in this Lease. 27 SECURITY DEPOSIT. Concurrently with its execution of this Lease, Tenant will deliver to Landlord the Security Deposit for the performance by Tenant of every covenant and condition of this Lease. The deposit may be commingled with other funds of Landlord and will bear no interest. if Tenant defaults with respect to any covenant or condition of this Lease, including but not limited to the payment of Rent or any other charges, Landlord, at landlord's option, may apply the whole or any part of the security deposit to the payment of any sum in defaults or any other sum that Landlord may be required to spend by reason of Tenant's default. If Landlord elects to apply the whole or any part of Tenant's Security deposit to the payment of any sum, Landlord may do so without waiver of any Tenant, default, and Landlord may demand that Tenant deliver a sum equal to the amount so applied by landlord Tenant's failure to deliver the sum to replenish Tenant's security deposit within ten(10)days following delivery of written demand by Landlord will constitute an additional default by Tenant under this Lease. If Tenant complies with all of the covenants and condition of this Lease the security deposit or any balance thereof remaining will be returned to Tenant within 14 days of the expiration of the term hereof. 28 AUTHORITY. Tenant warrants and represents that Tenant is fully capable of performing the term of this Lease that Tenant has full and requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Lease in accordance with their respective terms, and that this execution of the Lease and other documents and instruments will not act or to cause a violation or breach of any court order, judgment, or agreement to which Tenant is a party. 29 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease and all exhibits embody the entire Agreement between the Landlord and Tenant and any prior oral or written understanding and/or representation not specifically enumerated in this Lease is deemed ineffective and of no force or effect. This Lease may be amended only by written instrument executed by both Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant have executed this Lease on the Lease Date. LANDLORD 2901 El Camino Las Vegas, NV LLC By: /s/ William J. Piedemonte -------------------------- William J. Piedemonte Managing owner TENANT By: /s/ Michael Shustek ----------------------- EXHIBIT "A" TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT (general depiction of Leased Premises) EXHIBIT "B" TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT "D" LEGAL DESCRIPTION That portion of the Southeast Quarter (SE 1/4) of Section 5, Township 21 South, Range 61 East, M.D, B & M, more particulary described as follows: Lot 3-1 as shown on that certain parcel map on file in the Office of the Clark County Recorder, in file 85 of Parcel Maps, Page 44, Suite 200. EXHIBIT "E" RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. The sidewalks, halls, passages, exits and entrances of the building will not be obstructed by any of the Tenants or used by them for any purpose other than for ingress and egress from their respective premises. The halls, passages, exits and entrances are not for the general public and Landlord shall in all cases retain the right to control and prevent access thereto of all persons whose presence in the judgment of Landlord would be prejudicial to the safety, character, reputation and interests of the Building and its Tenants, provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent such access to persons with whom any Tenant normally deals in the ordinary course of its business, unless such persons are engaged in illegal activities. No Tenant and no employee or invitee of any Tenant shall go upon the roof of the Building. 2. No sign, placard, picture name, advertisement or notice visible from the exterior of any Tenant's premises shall be inscribed, painted, affixed or otherwise displayed by any Tenant on any part of the Building without prior written consent of Landlord. Landlord will adopt and furnish to Tenant general guidelines, but may request approval of Landlord for modifications, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. All approved signs or lettering on doors shall be printed, pained, affixed or inscribed at the expense of the Tenant by a person approved by the Landlord, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. Material visible from outside the Building will not be permitted. 3. The premises shall not be used for lodging or the storage of merchandise held for sale to the public, unless ancillary to a restaurant or other food service use specifically authorized in the lease of a particular Tenant, no cooking shall be done or permitted by any Tenant on the premises, except that preparation of coffee, tea, hot chocolate and similar items for Tenants and their employees shall be permitted. 4. No Tenant shall use or keep in the premises or the Building any kerosene, gasoline or flammable or combustible fluid or material or use any method of heating or air conditioning other than that supplied by Landlord. No Tenant shall use, keep or permit to be used or kept any foreign or noxious gas or substance in the premises, or permit or suffer the other occupants of the Building by reason of noise, odors, or vibrations or interfere in any way with other Tenants or those having business therein. 5. In the case of invasion, mob, riot, public excitement, or other circumstances rendering such action advisable in Landlord's opinion, Landlord reserves the right to prevent access to the Building during the continuance of the same by such an action as Landlord may deem appropriate, including closing entrances to the Building. 6. The toilet rooms, toilets, urinals, wash bowls and other apparatus shall not be used for any purpose other than that for which they were constructed, no foreign substance of any kind whatsoever shall be thrown therein. The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from the violation of this rule shall be done be the Tenant who, or whose employees or invites, shall have caused it. 7. Except with prior consent of Landlord, no Tenant shall sell, or permit the sale in the premises or use or permit the use of any common area for the sale of newspapers, magazines, periodicals, theater tickets or any other good merchandise or service. Tenant shall not carry on, or permit or allow any employee or other persons to carry on the business of stenography, typewriting, or any similar business from the premises for the service of accommodation of occupants of any other portion of the Building, nor shall the premises of any Tenant be used for manufacturing of any kind, or any business or activity other than that specifically provided for in such Tenant's lease. 8. Tenant shall not use any advertising media which may be heard outside of the premises and Tenant shall not place or permit the placement of any radio or television, or other communications antenna, loudspeaker, sound amplifier, phonograph, searchlight, flashing light or other device of any nature on the roof or outside of the boundaries of the premises (except for Tenant's approved identification sign or signs) or at any place where the same may be seen or heard outside of the premises. 9. All loading and unloading of merchandise, supplies, materials, garbage and refuse shall be made only through such entryways and at such times as Landlord shall designate. In its use of the loading areas the Tenant shall not obstruct or permit the obstruction of said loading area and at no time shall park or allow its officers, agents or employees to park vehicles therein except for loading and unloading. 10. Landlord shall have the right, exercisable without notice and without liability to any Tenant to change the name and street address of the Building. 11. The persons employed to move equipment in or out of the Building must be acceptable to Landlord. Landlord shall have the right to prescribe the weight, size and position of all equipment, materials, furniture or other property brought into the Building. Heavy objects shall if considered necessary by Landlord, stand on wood strips of such thickness as is necessary to properly distribute the weight. Landlord will not be responsible for loss or damage to any such property from any cause, and all damage done to the Building by moving or maintaining such property shall be repaired at the expense of Tenant. 12. No curtains, draperies, blinds, shutters, shades, screens or other coverings, hangings or decorations shall be attached to, hung or placed in, or used in connection with any window of the Building without prior written consent of Landlord. In any event, with the prior written consent of Landlord, such items shall be installed on the office side of Landlord's standard window covering and shall in no way be visible from the exterior of the Building. 13. No Tenants shall obtain for use in the premises, ice, drinking water, food beverage, towel or other similar services, except at such reasonable regulations as may be fixed by Landlord. 14. Each Tenant shall see that the doors of its premises are closed and locked and that all water faucets, water apparatus and utilities are shut off before Tenant or Tenant's employees leave the premises, so as to prevent waste or damage, and for any default or carelessness in this regard Tenant shall make good all injuries sustained by other tenants or occupants of the Building or Landlord. 15. No Tenant shall use any portion of the common area for any purpose when the premises of such Tenant are not open for business or conducting work in preparation therefore. 16. The requirements of the Tenants will be attended to only upon application by telephone or in person at the office of the Building Employees of Landlord shall not perform any work or do anything outside of their regular duties unless under special instruction from Landlord. 17. Landlord may waive any one or more of these Rules and Regulations from the benefit of any particular Tenant or Tenants, but no such waiver by Landlord shall be construed as a waiver of such Rules and Regulations in favor of any other Tenant or Tenants, nor prevent Landlord from thereafter enforcing any such Rules and Regulations against any or all of the Tenant of the Building. 18. These Rules and Regulations are in addition to and shall not be construed to in any way modify, alter or amend, in whole or in part, the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of any Lease of premises in the Building. 19. Landlord reserves the right to make such other and reasonable rules and regulations as in its judgment may from time to time be needed for the safety, care and cleanliness of the Building, and for the preservation of good order therein. 20. THIS IS A NON SMOKING FACILITY 21. NO ANIMAL (S) of any kind will be allowed on or in the office building, parking lot or any common areas. NO PETS of any kind are allowed on or in the office building, parking lot or any of the common areas. NO SECURITY ANIMALS of any kind will allowed on or in the office building, parking lot or any of the common areas. THE ONLY EXCEPTION WILL BE THOSE INDIVIDUALS WHO REQUIRE THE ASSISTANCE OF AN ANIMAL QUALIFIED UNDER A STATE OR FEDERAL REGULATION SUCH AS THE "AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT." EXHIBIT "F" GUARANTY OF LEASE GUARANTOR Michael Shustek DESCRIPTION OF LEASE: General Office Lease DATE: August 1, 2002 LANDLORD: 2901 El Camino, Las Vegas, NV LLC TENANT: Vestin Group PREMISES: Del Mar Building- Suite(s) 200 (Approx. 1250 Sq. Ft. gross) FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees Tenant's full and faithful performance of each and every term, covenant and condition of the above referenced lease (the "Lease"), including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent (and other sums to be paid to Landlord by Tenant) at the time and in the manner required by the Lease. No amendment, modification, extension, release, waiver or comprise of the Lease, or of any term, covenant or condition thereof, or of any party thereto, shall affect, terminate or impair this Guaranty, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any such event. The undersigned hereby agrees to indemnify Landlord against, and to hold Landlord free, clear and harmless from, any and all liability, loss, costs, charges, penalties, obligations, expenses, attorneys' fees, litigation, judgements, damages, claims and demands of any kind whatsoever in connection with arising out of or by reason of the assertion by Tenant of any defense of its obligations under the Lease or the assertion by Guarantor of any defense to its obligations hereunder, Guarantor waives any right or claim of right to cause a marshaling of Tenant's assets or to require Landlord to proceed against Guarantor or Tenant or any security for the Lease or this Guaranty in any particular order and Guarantor agrees that any payments or performance required to be made hereunder shall become due upon demand in accordance with the terms hereof immediately upon the happening of a default under the Lease, whether or not Guarantor has been given notice of such default, and Guarantor hereby expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors, including, but not limited to, notice of default, any failure to pursue Tenant or its property, any defense arising by reason of any defense of Tenant or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Tenant of any defense by reason of the assertion by Landlord against Tenant of any of the rights or remedies reserved to Landlord pursuant to the provisions of the said Lease, or by reason of Summary or other proceedings against Tenant. No delay on Landlord's part in exercising (or giving notice of) any right, power or privilege under this Guaranty, the Lease or any other document executed in connection therewith, shall operate as a waiver of any such privilege, power or right. Guarantor agrees that any judgement rendered against Tenant for monies or performance due Landlord shall in every and all respects bind and be conclusive against Guarantor to the same extent as if Guarantor had appeared in any such proceeding and judgment therein had been rendered against Guarantor. Guarantor subordinates to Tenant's obligations to Landlord all indebtedness of Tenant to Guarantor, whether now existing or hereafter contracted, whether direct or indirect, contingent or determined. The terms, covenants and conditions contained in this Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of Landlord and Guarantor, respectively. If any term, covenant or condition of the Guaranty, or any application thereof, should be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, all terms, covenants and conditions of this Guaranty, and all applications thereof, not held invalid, void or unenforceable shall continue in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. This Guaranty may not be modified, amended, terminated or changed except in a written document duly executed by Landlord and Guarantor. In this Guaranty, whenever the context so requires, the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singular number includes the plural. This Guaranty shall be construed in accordance with its intent and without regard to any presumption or other rule requires construction against the party causing the same to be drafted. The laws of the State of Nevada shall govern the validity, construction, performance and effect of this Guaranty. Should Guarantor consist of more than one person or entity, then in such event, all such persons and entities shall be jointly and severally liable as Guarantor hereunder. DATED this July day of 23 2002. Guarantor: MICHAEL SHUSTEK EX-31.1 8 a00119a2exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION OF MICHAEL V. SHUSTEK PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael V. Shustek, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of Vestin Group, Inc., certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB/A-2 (this “Form 10-KSB/A-2”) of Vestin Group, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Vestin Group, Inc. as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   Vestin Group, Inc.’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for Vestin Group, Inc. and have:

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to Vestin Group, Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)   Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-82377 and 34-47986;
 
(c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of Vestin Group, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations; and
 
(d)   Disclosed in this report any changes in Vestin Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Vestin Group, Inc.’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Vestin Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   Vestin Group, Inc.’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Vestin Group, Inc.’s auditors and the audit committee of Vestin Group, Inc.’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Vestin Group, Inc.’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Vestin Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Michael V. Shustek


Michael V. Shustek
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Dated: August 4, 2004

 

EX-31.2 9 a00119a2exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION OF LANCE K. BRADFORD PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Lance K. Bradford, Chief Financial Officer of Vestin Group, Inc., certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB/A-2 (this “Form 10-KSB/A-2”) of Vestin Group, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Vestin Group, Inc. as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   Vestin Group, Inc.’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for Vestin Group, Inc. and have:

(a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to Vestin Group, Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)   Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-82377 and 34-47986;
 
(c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of Vestin Group, Inc.’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluations; and
 
(d)   Disclosed in this report any changes in Vestin Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Vestin Group, Inc.’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Vestin Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   Vestin Group, Inc.’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to Vestin Group, Inc.’s auditors and the audit committee of Vestin Group, Inc.’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Vestin Group, Inc.’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Vestin Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Lance K. Bradford


Lance K. Bradford
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: August 4, 2004

 

EX-32 10 a00119a2exv32.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO U.S.C. 18 SECTION 1350 exv32
 

EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

Michael V. Shustek, as Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of Vestin Group, Inc. (the “Registrant”), and Lance K. Bradford, as Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, that

(1)   the Registrant’s Report on Form 10-KSB/A-2 for the period ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), fully complies with the applicable requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
         
     
Dated: August 4, 2004  /s/ Michael V. Shustek    
  Michael V. Shustek   
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director   
 
         
     
Dated: August 4, 2004  /s/ Lance K. Bradford    
  Lance K. Bradford   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 

 

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