DEF 14A 1 def14a_strayer.htm

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Filed by the Registrant   þ

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant                ¨

Check the appropriate box: 

 

¨

Preliminary Proxy Statement

¨

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

þ

Definitive Proxy Statement

¨

Definitive Additional Materials

¨

Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12

Strayer Education, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

N/A

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

þ

No fee required.

 

 

¨

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

 

 

 

1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

 

 

2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

 

 

3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 

 

 

4)

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5)

Total fee paid:

 

 

¨

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

 

¨

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

 

 

1)

Amount Previously Paid:

 

 

 

 

2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

 

 

 

 

3)

Filing Party:

 

 

 

 

4)

Date Filed:

 

STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.

2303 Dulles Station Boulevard
Herndon, Virginia 20171
(703) 561-1600

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Strayer Education, Inc. (the “Corporation”), to be held at 8:00 a.m. (ET) on Tuesday, May 5, 2015, at the Corporation’s headquarters, 2303 Dulles Station Boulevard, Herndon, Virginia, 20171.

At this year’s meeting, you will be asked:

         To elect ten directors from the nominees named in the attached proxy statement;

         To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm;

         To adopt the 2015 equity compensation plan, which amends and restates the 2011 equity compensation plan and increases the number of shares of common stock issuable under the plan, and to approve the material terms for payment of performance-based compensation under the plan as required by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code;

         To conduct an advisory vote on the compensation of the named executive officers; and

         To consider any other matters that may properly come before the meeting.

This booklet is the formal notice of the meeting, and proxy statement. The proxy statement tells you about the agenda, procedures and rules of conduct for the meeting. Importantly, it also describes how your Board operates, gives information about director candidates, and provides information about the Corporation, including our compensation practices.

Your vote is important. We encourage you to sign and return your proxy before the meeting so that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting even if you cannot attend in person.

We look forward to seeing you at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

ROBERT S. SILBERMAN

Chairman of the Board

March 13, 2015

Attachment: Financial Summary

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

While all of our historical financial reports and SEC filings are available online, we know it is also helpful to owners to have basic financial and operating data at hand as they analyze material in the Proxy Statement. Below are the Selected Financial Data tables for the five years ended December 31, 2014 from our 2014 Annual Report. The tables provide key information on revenues, profitability, returns, balance sheet strength, and capital allocation. 1

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2012

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

636,732

 

 

$

627,434

 

 

$

561,979

 

 

$

503,600

 

 

$

446,041

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction and educational
support

 

 

269,557

 

 

 

292,003

 

 

 

300,098

 

 

 

310,446

 

 

 

236,303

 

Marketing

 

 

70,270

 

 

 

74,293

 

 

 

71,864

 

 

 

75,426

 

 

 

66,495

 

Admissions advisory

 

 

25,277

 

 

 

26,531

 

 

 

26,374

 

 

 

20,390

 

 

 

16,661

 

General and administration

 

 

55,857

 

 

 

55,464

 

 

 

50,056

 

 

 

64,637

 

 

 

44,835

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

420,961

 

 

 

448,291

 

 

 

448,392

 

 

 

470,899

 

 

 

364,294

 

Income from operations

 

 

215,771

 

 

 

179,143

 

 

 

113,587

 

 

 

32,701

 

 

 

81,747

 

Investment and other income

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

117

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

3,773

 

 

 

4,616

 

 

 

5,419

 

 

 

5,248

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

216,999

 

 

 

175,522

 

 

 

108,975

 

 

 

27,284

 

 

 

76,616

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

85,739

 

 

 

69,478

 

 

 

43,045

 

 

 

10,859

 

 

 

30,260

 

Net income

 

$

131,260

 

 

$

106,044

 

 

$

65,930

 

 

$

16,425

 

 

$

46,356

 

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

9.78

 

 

$

8.91

 

 

$

5.79

 

 

$

1.55

 

 

$

4.39

 

Diluted

 

$

9.70

 

 

$

8.88

 

 

$

5.76

 

 

$

1.55

 

 

$

4.35

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

13,426

 

 

 

11,906

 

 

 

11,390

 

 

 

10,584

 

 

 

10,561

 

Diluted(a)

 

 

13,535

 

 

 

11,943

 

 

 

11,440

 

 

 

10,624

 

 

 

10,650

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

$

17,309

 

 

$

21,525

 

 

$

23,973

 

 

$

35,563

 

 

$

20,630

 

Stock-based compensation
expense

 

$

11,987

 

 

$

13,234

 

 

$

5,464

 

 

$

9,291

 

 

$

9,453

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

46,015

 

 

$

29,991

 

 

$

24,733

 

 

$

8,726

 

 

$

6,902

 

Cash dividends per common share (paid)

 

$

3.25

 

 

$

4.00

 

 

$

4.00

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Average enrollment(b)

 

 

56,002

 

 

 

53,901

 

 

 

49,323

 

 

 

43,969

 

 

 

40,254

 

Campuses(c)

 

 

84

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

79

 

Full-time employees(d)

 

 

2,099

 

 

 

2,140

 

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

1,485

 

 

 

1,455

 

_______________

1         The information set forth above has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and is qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

 

2011

 

 

2012

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

 

$

76,493

 

 

$

57,137

 

 

$

47,517

 

 

$

94,760

 

 

$

162,283

 

Working capital(e)

 

 

62,205

 

 

 

17,484

 

 

 

46,631

 

 

 

82,182

 

 

 

140,316

 

Total assets

 

 

235,178

 

 

 

231,133

 

 

 

227,792

 

 

 

254,266

 

 

 

307,815

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

90,000

 

 

 

121,875

 

 

 

118,750

 

 

 

112,500

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

12,644

 

 

 

21,656

 

 

 

21,905

 

 

 

51,456

 

 

 

46,248

 

Total liabilities

 

 

59,174

 

 

 

188,840

 

 

 

186,804

 

 

 

215,364

 

 

 

215,083

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

176,004

 

 

 

42,293

 

 

 

40,988

 

 

 

38,902

 

 

 

92,732

 

_______________

(a)      Diluted weighted average shares outstanding include common shares issued and outstanding, and the dilutive impact of restricted stock, restricted stock units, and outstanding stock options using the Treasury Stock Method.

(b)      Reflects average student enrollment for the four academic terms for each year indicated.

(c)      Reflects number of campuses offering classes during the fourth quarter of each year indicated. In October 2013, we announced that approximately 20 physical locations would be closed after classes were taught in the fall academic term. Strayer University now has 79 physical campuses.

(d)      Reflects full-time employees including full-time faculty as of December 31 of each year.

(e)      Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets.

 

STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.

2303 Dulles Station Boulevard

 Herndon, Virginia 20171

(703) 561-1600

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

The 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Strayer Education, Inc. (the “Corporation”), will be held at the Corporation’s headquarters, 2303 Dulles Station Boulevard, Herndon, Virginia, 20171, on Tuesday, May 5, 2015, at 8:00 a.m. for the following purposes:

1.       To elect ten directors to the Board of Directors from the nominees named in the attached proxy statement to serve for a term of one year or until their respective successors are elected and qualified.

2.       To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

3.       To adopt the 2015 equity compensation plan, which amends and restates the 2011 equity compensation plan and increases the number of shares of common stock issuable under the plan, and to approve the material terms for payment of performance-based compensation under the plan as required by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

4.       To conduct an advisory vote on the compensation of the named executive officers.

5.       To consider and act upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

THIS NOTICE IS BEING SENT TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD AS OF MARCH 6, 2015. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENCLOSED STAMPED ENVELOPE.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

Viet D. Dinh

Secretary

Herndon, Virginia

March 13, 2015

 

STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.

2303 Dulles Station Boulevard

Herndon, VA 20171

(703) 561-1600

PROXY STATEMENT

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 5, 2015

This Proxy Statement is being furnished to holders of the common stock of Strayer Education, Inc. (the “Corporation”), 2303 Dulles Station Boulevard, Herndon, Virginia 20171, in connection with the solicitation on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) of proxies to be voted at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). The Annual Meeting will be held at 8:00 a.m. local time on Tuesday, May 5, 2015, at the Corporation’s headquarters located at 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, Virginia 20171.

The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by the Corporation. Copies of solicitation material may be furnished to brokers, custodians, nominees and other fiduciaries for forwarding to beneficial owners of shares of the Corporation’s common stock, and normal handling charges may be paid for such forwarding service. Solicitation of proxies may be made by the Corporation by mail or by personal interview, telephone and facsimile by directors, officers and other management employees of the Corporation, who will receive no additional compensation for their services. The Corporation has also retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to provide proxy solicitation services for a fee of approximately $23,000, plus reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses.

Any stockholder submitting a proxy pursuant to this solicitation may revoke it at any time prior to the Annual Meeting by giving written notice of such revocation to the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation’s headquarters at 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, Virginia 20171, providing a later dated proxy, or by attending the meeting and voting in person. Attending the Annual Meeting will not automatically revoke a stockholder’s prior proxy.

We began mailing this proxy statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the enclosed proxy card on or about March 13, 2015 to all stockholders entitled to vote. At the close of business on March 6, 2015, there were 10,975,332 shares of the common stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. Only common stockholders of record on March 6, 2015 will be entitled to vote at the meeting, and each share will have one vote.

Voting Information

At the Annual Meeting votes will be counted by written ballot. A majority of the shares entitled to vote will constitute a quorum for purposes of the Annual Meeting. Under the Corporation’s By-laws, to be elected at the Annual Meeting, a nominee for election to the Board of Directors must receive more votes cast for his or her election than votes cast against his or her election. Ratification of the appointment of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm, adoption of the 2015 equity compensation plan and approval of the material terms for payment of performance-based compensation thereunder, approval of the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers and approval of any other business which may properly come before the Annual Meeting, or any adjournments thereof, will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of any matter at the Annual Meeting, including the election of directors. Proposals 2 and 4 are advisory only, and as discussed in more detail below, the voting results are not binding, although the Board of Directors will consider the results of such proposals.

Proxies properly executed and received by the Corporation prior to the meeting and not revoked, will be voted as directed therein on all matters presented at the meeting. In the absence of specific direction from a stockholder, proxies will be voted for the election of all named director nominees, and in favor of Proposals 2, 3 and 4. If a proxy indicates that all or a portion of the shares represented by such proxy are not being voted with respect to a particular proposal, such non-voted shares will not be considered present and entitled to vote on such proposal, although such shares may be considered present and entitled to vote on other proposals and will count for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.

1

The Board of Directors of the Corporation has adopted a corporate governance policy concerning the “holdover” of any director not elected by a majority vote in an uncontested election. Any director who fails to receive the requisite majority vote would be required to promptly offer his or her resignation and the Board, following the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, would have up to 90 days to decide whether to accept such offer, during which time the director nominee would continue to serve on the Board as a “holdover” director. A copy of this policy is available on our website at www.strayereducation.com.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS
 FOR THE STOCKHOLDERS MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 5, 2015

The proxy statement, Form 10-K and Annual Report to Stockholders are available at www.strayereducation.com/overview.cfm.

PROPOSAL 1

Election of Directors

We are requesting that the stockholders elect a Board of Directors of ten members at the Annual Meeting.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Nominating Committee”) considers many factors when evaluating candidates for the Board. The most important are true independence, business savvy, a stockholder orientation, and genuine interest in the Corporation. By true independence we mean the willingness to challenge a forceful, talented CEO and management team with a good track record when something is wrong or foolish. People with this trait are both very valuable and hard to find; they are inevitably of the highest character and integrity. Commercial or business savvy is also crucial — without it all the other great traits are of little help. The Board does not have a specific policy regarding diversity. However, the Nominating Committee does strive for the Board to be comprised of directors with a variety of experience and personal backgrounds. The Nominating Committee considers the prospective director’s skills, specialized expertise, level of education, business experience, broad-based business acumen, experience at strategy development and policy-setting, and direct ownership of the Corporation’s shares. The Nominating Committee focuses on the prospective director’s understanding that maintaining the high academic quality of Strayer University is central to maintaining and growing the Corporation’s value. (It is perhaps obvious, though worth noting, that the criteria for service on Strayer University’s Board of Trustees, while sharing some of the same criteria as the Corporation, are different and that it is important to have some individuals who can sit on both Boards effectively.) Depending upon the current needs of the Board, certain factors may be weighed more or less heavily by the Nominating Committee.

In considering candidates for the Board, the Nominating Committee considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials and does not have any specific minimum qualifications that must be met. However, the Nominating Committee does believe that all members of the Board should have the highest character and integrity; a track record of working constructively with others; sufficient time to devote to Board matters; and no conflict of interest that would interfere with performance as a director. In addition, the Nominating Committee believes that the ability of individual Board members to work constructively together is a key element of Board effectiveness.

The Nominating Committee will entertain recommendations from common stockholders that are submitted in writing to the Corporation, provided that such common stockholders (i) beneficially own more than 5% of the Corporation’s common stock or (ii) have beneficially owned more than 1% of the Corporation’s common stock for at least one year. Stockholders meeting such criteria may recommend candidates for consideration by the Nominating Committee by writing to Mr. Viet D. Dinh, Corporate Secretary, Strayer Education, Inc., 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, Virginia 20171, giving the candidate’s name, contact information, biographical data and qualifications, as well as any evidence that the stockholder satisfies the criteria set forth above. All such recommendations will be treated confidentially and brought to the attention of the Nominating Committee in a timely fashion. The Nominating Committee does not evaluate candidates differently based on who has made the proposal or recommendation.

Once it has been determined that a candidate meets the Board’s criteria on paper, there is a selection process which includes, but is not limited to, background and reference checks and interviews with not only the Nominating Committee but other board members, executive management and other professionals such as the Corporation’s auditors or outside counsel, as deemed necessary. Stockholders who wish to formally nominate a director for election at an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation must also comply with the Corporation’s

2

By-laws regarding stockholder proposals and nominations. See “Stockholder Proposals” contained in this proxy statement.

It is intended that the votes represented by the proxies will be cast for the election as directors, for a term of one year or until their successors are chosen and qualified, of the persons listed below. The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote “for” the nominees listed below. Each of the nominees is currently a director of the Corporation. The following table and text presents information as of the date of this proxy statement concerning persons nominated for election as directors of the Corporation.

Nominees for Common Stock Directors

Name/Title

 

 

Age

 

 

 

Board Committees

 

 

 

Year first elected to Strayer Board

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. John T. Casteen, III,(a)(b)

 

 

71

 

 

 

Nominating

 

 

 

2011

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Charlotte F. Beason,(b)

 

 

67

 

 

 

Nominating

 

 

 

1996

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William E. Brock,(b)

 

 

84

 

 

 

Compensation

 

 

 

2001

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert R. Grusky,(b)

 

 

57

 

 

 

Audit

 

 

 

2001

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert L. Johnson,(b)

 

 

68

 

 

 

Compensation

 

 

 

2003

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Todd A. Milano,(b)

 

 

62

 

 

 

Audit

 

 

 

1996

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nominating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G. Thomas Waite, III,(b)

 

 

63

 

 

 

Audit

 

 

 

1996

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J. David Wargo,(b)

 

 

61

 

 

 

Compensation

 

 

 

2001

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

____________

(a)      Dr. Casteen is presently serving as the Board’s Presiding Independent Director.

(b)      Independent director.

3

Mr. Robert S. Silberman was named Strayer’s Executive Chairman of the Board in 2013. He was Chairman of the Board from February 2003 to 2013 and Chief Executive Officer from March 2001 to 2013. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Silberman served in a variety of senior management positions at CalEnergy Company, Inc., including as President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Silberman was Assistant to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of International Paper Company. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Silberman served in several senior positions in the U.S. Department of Defense, including as Assistant Secretary of the Army. Mr. Silberman has been a director of Strayer since March 2001. He serves on the Board of Directors of Covanta Holding Company, Par Petroleum Corporation, and 21st Century Fox. Mr. Silberman is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Mr. Silberman holds a bachelor’s degree in history from Dartmouth College and a master’s degree in international policy from The Johns Hopkins University. Mr. Silberman has been a driving force behind the evolution of the Corporation. He leads the Board with a deep appreciation of the Corporation’s history, a focused strategic vision for its future, and a broad understanding of the economic, regulatory, and demographic factors affecting the Corporation. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in business management, leadership of large organizations, financial management, public policy, governmental affairs, academic policy, educational leadership, and stewardship of stockholder capital, Mr. Silberman should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Dr. John T. Casteen, III is the President Emeritus and University Professor at the University of Virginia, where he teaches courses in literature, intellectual history, and public policy. He served as President of the University of Virginia from 1990 through 2010. He was President of the University of Connecticut from 1985 to 1990. From 1982 to 1985, Dr. Casteen served as the Secretary of Education for the Commonwealth of Virginia. Dr. Casteen is on the board of directors of Altria, Inc. Dr. Casteen also is a director of a number of charitable and privately-held business entities, including ECHO 360, the Virginia Foundation for Community College Education, and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Dr. Casteen serves on the Board of Trustees of the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation. He has chaired the boards of both the College Entrance Examination Board and the Association of American Universities. Dr. Casteen has been a member of the Board since 2011, is Chair of the Nominating Committee of the Board and currently serves as the Presiding Independent Director. Dr. Casteen holds a bachelor’s degree, master’s degree and a Ph.D. in English from the University of Virginia, as well as several honorary degrees, including degrees from the Universities of Athens (Greece) and Edinburgh (Scotland) and two community colleges in Virginia. Dr. Casteen’s record of leadership in higher education and business will help the Board in building and maintaining the quality of Strayer University. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in education leadership, educational policy, academic affairs and government affairs, Dr. Casteen should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Dr. Charlotte F. Beason is a consultant in education and health care administration. She was Executive Director of the Kentucky Board of Nursing from 2005 to 2012. From 2000 to 2003, Dr. Beason was Chair and Vice Chair of the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (an autonomous agency accrediting baccalaureate and graduate programs in nursing). From 1988 to 2004, Dr. Beason was with the Department of Veterans Affairs, first as Director of Health Professions Education Service and the Health Professional Scholarship Program, and then as Program Director, Office of Nursing Services. Dr. Beason has served on the Board since 1996 and is a member of the Nominating Committee. She is also Chairwoman of the Strayer University Board of Trustees. Dr. Beason holds a bachelor’s degree in nursing from Berea College, a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing from Boston University and a doctorate in clinical psychology and public practice from Harvard University. Dr. Beason’s record of leadership in education, accreditation, and public administration provides the Board with insight and experience in building and maintaining the quality of Strayer University. The Nominating Committee believes that based on her experience and expertise in academic matters, educational policy, organizational administration, and governmental affairs, Dr. Beason should serve as a director of the Corporation.

4

Senator William E. Brock is the Founder and Chairman of the Brock Offices, a firm specializing in international trade, investment and human resources. From 1985 to 1987, Senator Brock served in the President’s Cabinet as the U.S. Secretary of Labor, and from 1981 to 1985, as the U.S. Trade Representative. Senator Brock previously served as a Member of Congress and subsequently as U.S. Senator for the State of Tennessee. Senator Brock is a member of the Board of Directors of On Assignment, Inc. and ResCare, Inc., and is a Senior Counselor and Member of the Board of Trustees of the Center for Strategic and International Studies, where he chairs the International Policy Roundtable. In the past five years, Senator Brock has also served on the Board of Directors of Catalyst Health Solutions, Inc. Senator Brock has been a member of the Board since 2001 and is a member of the Compensation Committee. He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from Washington and Lee University. Senator Brock’s experience as a legislator, senior Cabinet officer, and business leader provides the Board with an unparalleled understanding of the legislative and regulatory process. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in public policy, government affairs, business management and corporate governance, Senator Brock should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Mr. Robert R. Grusky is the Founder and has been the Managing Member of Hope Capital Management, LLC, an investment manager, since 2000. He co-founded New Mountain Capital, LLC, a private equity firm, in 2000 and was a Principal and Member from 2000 to 2005, and has been a Senior Advisor since then. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Grusky served as President of RSL Investments Corporation. From 1985 to 1997, with the exception of 1990 to 1991 when he was on a leave of absence to serve as a White House Fellow and Assistant for Special Projects to the Secretary of Defense, Mr. Grusky served in a variety of capacities at Goldman, Sachs & Co., first in its Mergers & Acquisitions Department and then in its Principal Investment Area. He also serves on the Board of Directors of AutoNation, Inc. In the past five years, he has also served on the Board of Directors of AutoZone, Inc. Mr. Grusky has served on the Board since 2001 and is a member of the Audit Committee. He holds a bachelor’s degree in history from Union College and a master’s degree in business administration from Harvard University. Mr. Grusky’s keen understanding of the financial markets and his extensive experience as an investment manager and executive are tremendous assets to the Board. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in financial markets, capital allocation, strategic planning, accounting and audit functions, and public policy, Mr. Grusky should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Mr. Robert L. Johnson is the Founder and Chairman of The RLJ Companies, an innovative business network that owns or holds interests in businesses operating in hotel real estate investment, private equity, consumer financial services, asset management, automobile dealerships, sports and entertainment, and video lottery terminal (VLT) gaming. Mr. Johnson is the founder of Black Entertainment Television (BET), a subsidiary of Viacom and the leading African-American operated media and entertainment company in the United States, and served as its Chief Executive Officer until January 2006. In 2002, Mr. Johnson became the first African-American majority owner of a major sports franchise, the Charlotte Bobcats of the NBA. From 1976 to 1979, he served as Vice President of Governmental Relations for the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA). Mr. Johnson also served as Press Secretary for the Honorable Walter E. Fauntroy, Congressional Delegate from the District of Columbia. He serves on the following boards: RLJ Lodging Trust; RLJ Entertainment, Inc.; KB Home; Lowe’s Companies, Inc.; Elevate Credit, Inc.; The Business Council; and the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African American History and Culture. Mr. Johnson has served on the Board since 2003, and is a member of the Compensation Committee. He holds a bachelor’s degree in social studies from the University of Illinois and a master’s degree in public affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University. Mr. Johnson’s entrepreneurial spirit, his managerial skill, and his broad business experience provide invaluable guidance to the Board. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in leading growth companies, entrepreneurship, marketing, media, advertising, financial management, strategic planning, and general business management, Mr. Johnson should serve as a director of the Corporation.

5

Mr. Karl McDonnell was named Chief Executive Officer in May 2013 and has served as President and Chief Operating Officer since 2006. Mr. McDonnell served as Chief Operating Officer of InteliStaf Healthcare, Inc., one of the nation’s largest privately-held healthcare staffing firms. Prior to his tenure at InteliStaf, he served as Vice President of the Investment Banking Division at Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. McDonnell has held senior management positions with several Fortune 100 companies, including The Walt Disney Company. Mr. McDonnell has served on the Board since 2011. Mr. McDonnell holds a bachelor’s degree from Virginia Wesleyan College and a master’s degree in business administration from Duke University. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in general management, leadership of large organizations, financial management and human capital development, Mr. McDonnell should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Mr. Todd A. Milano is President Emeritus and Ambassador of Central Penn College, where he served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1989 to 2012. Mr. Milano has served on the Board since 1996 and is a member of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee of the Board. As a member of the Strayer University Board of Trustees since 1992, he has chaired the University’s Presidential Search Committees. Mr. Milano holds a bachelor’s degree in industrial management from Purdue University. Having served on the Board for more than 15 years, Mr. Milano knows the Corporation’s business, history, and culture of quality education. He is a leader in higher education and uses his experience to provide critical input into the Corporation’s operations and management. The Nominating Committee believes that based upon his experience and expertise in academic affairs, educational management, accrediting activities and organizational leadership, Mr. Milano should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Mr. G. Thomas Waite, III has been Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Humane Society of the United States since 1997 and prior to that served as Controller beginning in 1993. In 1992, Mr. Waite was the Director of Commercial Management of The National Housing Partnership. Mr. Waite has served on the Board since 1996, is Chair of the Audit Committee, and is a former member of the Strayer University Board of Trustees. Mr. Waite holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from the University of Virginia and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Waite is a leader in philanthropy and the non-profit sector, which is the Corporation’s indispensable partner in fulfilling our mission of providing quality education to working adults. His experience as a chief financial officer brings to the Board a seasoned voice in matters of accounting and governance that is a tremendous asset to the Board and the committees on which he serves. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in financial matters, accounting and audit, and educational management, Mr. Waite should serve as a director of the Corporation.

 

 

Mr. J. David Wargo has been President of Wargo and Company, Inc., an investment management company, since 1993. Mr. Wargo is a co-founder and was a Member of New Mountain Capital, LLC, from 2000 to 2008, and was a Senior Advisor there from 2008 to 2011. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Wargo was a Managing Director and Senior Analyst of The Putnam Companies, a Boston-based investment management company. From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Wargo was a partner and held other positions at Marble Arch Partners. Mr. Wargo is also a Director of Liberty Global, Inc., Discovery Communications, Inc. and Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. Mr. Wargo has served on the Board since 2001 and is Chair of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Wargo holds a bachelor’s degree in physics and a master’s degree in nuclear engineering, both from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He also holds a master’s degree in management science from the Sloan School of Management, which is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Wargo is an expert in markets and governance and has extensive experience in developing and managing businesses. His broad-based knowledge of transactions and investments brings to the Board strong leadership, which is further enhanced by his experience on the boards of other respected publicly traded companies. The Nominating Committee believes that based on his experience and expertise in financial matters, accounting and audit, financial markets, capital allocation, and strategic planning, Mr. Wargo should serve as a director of the Corporation.

6

Director Compensation

Director compensation is designed to:

         Ensure alignment with long-term stockholder interests;

         Ensure the Corporation can attract and retain outstanding director candidates who meet the criteria outlined in this proxy statement;

         Recognize the time commitments necessary to oversee the Corporation; and

         Support the independence of thought required of a good director.

The Nominating Committee reviews non-employee director compensation regularly and resulting recommendations are presented to the full Board for discussion and approval. Current director compensation is as follows:

         Annual Retainer. Each eligible director is paid an annual fee of $150,000. Of this amount, at least 50% (or $75,000) of the annual fee must be paid in shares of restricted stock of the Corporation. Restricted stock is issued to directors on the date of the Annual Meeting as part of their annual retainer. The restricted shares vest over three years, with one-third of the shares vesting each year on the date of the Annual Meeting. Directors may choose to receive the remaining 50% of their annual retainer ($75,000) in either restricted stock or in cash, paid in quarterly installments. In the event any director retires or resigns from the Board, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, waive the remaining vesting period(s) for all or any portion of unvested restricted shares, provided that the departing Director has served at least five years on the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

         Additional Fees. The Audit Committee Chair and the Presiding Independent Director receive an additional annual fee of $10,000. Members of the Audit Committee receive an additional annual fee of $5,000. The Board may also approve additional fees for other board-related service.

         Reimbursement of Expenses. Directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at Board and Committee meetings.

As described above, a significant portion of director compensation is paid in restricted stock to align director compensation with the long term interests of stockholders. While on the Board, non-employee directors receive the same cash dividends on restricted shares as a holder of common stock should they be declared and paid in the future.

The following table sets forth compensation for each non-employee director for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Messrs. Silberman and McDonnell do not receive any additional compensation for their service as directors of the Corporation. Their compensation is reflected in the “Summary Compensation Table” set forth below in this proxy statement.

 

Director Compensation Table

 

Name

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)

 

 

Stock Awards
($)
(a)

 

 

All Other Compensation
($)

 

 

Total
($)

 

Dr. Charlotte F. Beason

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

William E. Brock

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

Dr. John T. Casteen, III

 

 

85,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

160,000

 

Robert R. Grusky

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,000

 

Robert L. Johnson

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

Todd A. Milano

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

130,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

145,000

 

G. Thomas Waite, III

 

 

85,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

160,000

 

J. David Wargo

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

 ____________

(a)      Amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value computation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

7

The following table sets forth the number of outstanding stock awards held by each non-employee director at December 31, 2014.

Outstanding Stock Awards Table

Name

 

Shares of
Unvested
Restricted
Stock
(#)

 

Dr. Charlotte F. Beason

 

 

3,140

 

William E. Brock

 

 

3,140

 

Dr. John T. Casteen, III

 

 

3,140

 

Robert R. Grusky

 

 

5,113

 

Robert L. Johnson

 

 

3,140

 

Todd A. Milano

 

 

5,813

 

G. Thomas Waite, III

 

 

3,140

 

J. David Wargo

 

 

3,140

 

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board is comprised of independent members, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards, along with our Executive Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer. The leadership structure of the Corporation has varied over time as the demands of the business, the composition of the Board, and the ranks of our senior executives changed, and the Board has utilized this flexibility to establish the most appropriate structure at any given time. For several years we combined the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, but in May of 2013 began to operate with a Chairman of the Board separate from the Chief Executive Officer when Mr. Silberman became Executive Chairman and Mr. McDonnell was named Chief Executive Officer.

In 2013 Dr. Casteen was appointed Presiding Independent Director, who runs the Board in the Chairman’s absence. The Presiding Independent Director presides at meetings with the Board of Directors without the Executive Chairman and the CEO present at least quarterly (at each regularly scheduled Board meeting) and solicits candid feedback on the Executive Chairman’s and the CEO’s performance. The Presiding Independent Director serves as the principal liaison on Board issues between the independent directors and the Executive Chairman and has the authority to:

         Call meetings of the independent directors,

         Ensure the quality, quantity and timeliness of information to the Board, and

         Consult and communicate with stockholders.

Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for the risk management of the Corporation; the CEO is the “Chief Risk Officer.” The Board reviews and approves all annual budgets, major uses of capital, major projects, and University expansion plans. Two members of the Board of Directors also serve as members of the governing body (The Board of Trustees) of the Corporation’s chief asset: Strayer University. The Board of Trustees is made up of nine trustees, including five trustees who are unaffiliated with the Corporation, two trustees who are independent members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors, and two trustees who are or were officers of the Corporation. The Board of Directors oversees, but generally defers to the University’s Board of Trustees on issues related to academic affairs and quality, including specifically, the rate of the University’s growth and expansion.

The Board and its Compensation Committee continually evaluate the Corporation’s strategy, activities and in particular compensation policies and practices to protect against inappropriate risk taking. Any compensation program that seeks to pay managers for performance on behalf of owners carries some risk of overzealous performance. But paramount in the Corporation’s compensation program is an unwavering requirement that executive conduct conform to applicable legal, regulatory, and ethical business standards. Based on its evaluation and the views of advisors, the Compensation Committee believes that the Corporation’s executive compensation program, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section below, does not encourage inappropriate

8

risk taking and that the Corporation has in place a strong culture, organization structure and compliance policies to manage effectively operational risk.

In addition, the Audit Committee oversees management of financial risk and our Code of Business Conduct, including monitoring conflicts of interest, and the Nominating Committee oversees the Corporation’s corporate governance, such as director independence. In performing these functions, each Committee of the Board of Directors has full access to management, as well as the ability to engage advisors. The Board is kept abreast of the Committees’ risk oversight and other activities through regular reports by each Committee Chair to the full Board of Directors.

Board Committees

The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee, each composed entirely of independent directors. The current Committee membership is as follows:

Committee Memberships

Audit

Compensation

Nominating

G. Thomas Waite, Chair

J. David Wargo, Chair

Dr. John T. Casteen, III, Chair

Robert R. Grusky

William E. Brock

Dr. Charlotte F. Beason

Todd A. Milano

Robert L. Johnson

Todd A. Milano

Audit Committee.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Audit Committee was composed of Messrs. Waite (Chair), Milano, and Grusky. The Audit Committee met five times during 2014, including one telephonic meeting.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of the quality and integrity of our accounting, auditing, and reporting practices. The Committee performs a variety of tasks, including being directly responsible for the appointment (subject to advisory stockholder ratification), compensation and oversight of the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also, among other things, reviews the Corporation’s accounting policies and reviews the Corporation’s unaudited quarterly earnings releases and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that include financial statements, and regularly reports to the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee relies on the expertise and knowledge of management, the internal auditor, and the independent auditors in carrying out its oversight responsibilities.

The Audit Committee has a written charter, which was last amended on February 4, 2015. The Corporation will provide a copy of the Audit Committee charter to any person without charge, upon request. Persons wishing to make such a request should contact Daniel W. Jackson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, VA 20171, (703) 561-1600. In addition, the Audit Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website, www.strayereducation.com.

The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are independent, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”). The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by SEC rules, based on his education, experience and background.

A report of the Audit Committee is included below in this proxy statement.

Compensation Committee.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Compensation Committee was composed of Messrs. Wargo (Chair), Brock, and Johnson.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for evaluating, and recommending to the full Board for approval, the compensation of the Executive Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and other officers of the Corporation. The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining compensation policies and practices, changes in compensation and benefits for management, employee benefits and all other matters relating to employee compensation, including matters relating to stock-based compensation, subject to the approval of the Board.

9

 

The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to be used by it to assist in the evaluation of director and executive compensation. During 2014, approximately $13,000 was paid to AON Hewitt, Inc. to benchmark compensation for the CEO and CFO positions. The Compensation Committee may form and delegate any of its authority to one or more subcommittees as it deems appropriate. For a discussion of the role of the Executive Chairman and the CEO in determining or recommending the amount or form of executive compensation, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below. The Compensation Committee met once during 2014.

The Compensation Committee has adopted a written charter, which was last amended on February 19, 2014, and a copy of which the Corporation will provide to any person without charge, upon request. Persons wishing to make such a request should contact Daniel W. Jackson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, VA 20171, (703) 561-1600. In addition, the Compensation Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website, www.strayereducation.com.

The Board has determined that all of the members of the Compensation Committee are independent, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards. The Board also has determined that all of the members of the Compensation Committee qualify as “non-employee” directors as defined by SEC rules and “outside directors” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Nominating Committee.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Nominating Committee was composed of Dr. Casteen (Chair), Dr. Beason, and Mr. Milano. The Nominating Committee is responsible for establishing qualifications for potential directors, considering and recommending prospective candidates for Board membership, recommending the Board committee structure, making recommendations as to director independence, developing and monitoring the Corporation’s corporate governance principles, and recommending director compensation. The Nominating Committee met once during 2014.

The Nominating Committee has a written charter, which was last amended July 26, 2011, and restated on July 29, 2014. The Nominating Committee charter will be made available to any person upon request without charge. Persons wishing to make such a request should contact Daniel W. Jackson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, VA 20171, (703) 561-1600. In addition, the Nominating Committee charter is available on the Corporation’s website, www.strayereducation.com.

The Board has determined that all of the members of the Nominating Committee are independent, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During fiscal year 2014, the Compensation Committee was composed of Messrs. Wargo (Chair), Brock, and Johnson. No member of the Compensation Committee was, during fiscal year 2014, an officer or employee of the Corporation or was formerly an officer of the Corporation, or had any relationship requiring disclosure by the Corporation as a related party transaction under applicable SEC rules. No executive officer of the Corporation served on any board of directors or compensation committee of any other company for which any of the Corporation’s directors served as an executive officer at any time during fiscal year 2014.

Attendance at Meetings and Director Independence

The Board of Directors met four times during 2014. Each director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board and the meetings of the Board Committees on which he or she served as a member in 2014. At each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board, the independent directors met in executive session. The Board’s Presiding Independent Director, currently Dr. Casteen, presides at these executive sessions. The Corporation encourages all incumbent directors and director nominees to attend each annual meeting of stockholders. All directors, except Mr. Grusky, attended last year’s meeting, including some who participated telephonically.

The Board of Directors consists of a majority of independent directors, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards. The Board of Directors has determined that all members of the Board of Directors, except for Messrs. Silberman and McDonnell, are independent under these standards.

10

Code of Business Conduct

The Board of Directors adopted a Code of Business Conduct in February 2004, meeting the requirements of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable NASDAQ requirements. The Code of Business Conduct was last amended on February 4, 2015, and includes, among other things, provisions prohibiting employees from: insider trading; investing in Corporation-based derivative securities, including options, warrants or similar rights whose value is derived from the value of an equity security; short selling the Corporation’s securities; and trading in the Corporation’s securities on a short-term basis. The Corporation will provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of such Code of Business Conduct. Persons wishing to make such a request should contact Daniel W. Jackson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, VA 20171, (703) 561-1600. In addition, the Code of Business Conduct is available on the corporate website, www.strayereducation.com. In the event that the Corporation makes any amendment to, or grants any waiver from, a provision of the Code of Business Conduct that applies to the Corporation’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller or certain other senior officers and requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, the Corporation intends to disclose such amendment or waiver and the reasons for the amendment or waiver on the Corporation’s website, www.strayereducation.com or, as required by NASDAQ, file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC reporting the amendment or waiver.

Stockholder Communication with Directors

The Corporation has a process for stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors. Any stockholder that wishes to communicate with the Board of Directors may do so by submitting correspondence in writing to the Board, in care of Viet D. Dinh, Corporate Secretary, Strayer Education, Inc., 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, VA 20171, (703) 561-1600. The mailing envelope must contain a clear notation indicating that the enclosed letter is a “Stockholder-Board Communication.” All such letters must identify the author as a stockholder. All correspondence from stockholders that (i) beneficially own more than 5% of the Corporation’s common stock or (ii) have beneficially owned more than 1% of the Corporation’s common stock for at least one year will be forwarded to the Board without prior review. In addition, Stockholder-Board communications from all other stockholders will be reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Secretary of the Corporation and, if determined to be appropriate communications, will be forwarded to the Board.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

The 1934 Act requires the Corporation’s directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders to file reports of beneficial ownership of equity securities of the Corporation and to furnish copies of such reports to the Corporation. Based on a review of such reports, and upon written representations from certain reporting persons, the Corporation believes that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, all such filing requirements were met.

11

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of the Corporation’s common stock as of March 6, 2015 (except as otherwise indicated), by each person known by management of the Corporation to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of the Corporation’s common stock, each of the Corporation’s directors and director nominees, its Executive Chairman, CEO, and three other named executive officers and all executive officers and directors as a group. The information presented in the table is based upon the most recent filings with the SEC by those persons or upon information otherwise provided by those persons to the Corporation. The percentages reflected in the table for each beneficial owner are calculated based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding on the record date plus those common stock equivalents and exercisable options held by the applicable beneficial owner.

Name of Beneficial Owner

 

Common Stock Beneficially Owned (a)

 

 

Options Currently Exercisable or Exercisable within 60 days

 

 

Total

 

 

Percentage Owned

 

Stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(b)

 

 

1,751,530

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,751,530

 

 

 

16.0

%

The Vanguard Group, Inc.(c)

 

 

1,096,060

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,096,060

 

 

 

10.0

%

BlackRock, Inc.(d)

 

 

947,998

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

947,998

 

 

 

8.6

%

Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert S. Silberman

 

 

221,678

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

321,678

 

 

 

2.9

%

Dr. Charlotte F. Beason

 

 

9,813

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

9,813

 

 

 

 

*

William E. Brock

 

 

4,194

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,194

 

 

 

 

*

Dr. John T. Casteen, III

 

 

4,912

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,912

 

 

 

 

*

Robert R. Grusky(e)

 

 

9,839

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

9,839

 

 

 

 

*

Robert L. Johnson

 

 

12,841

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12,841

 

 

 

 

*

Karl McDonnell

 

 

101,648

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

101,648

 

 

 

 

*

Todd A. Milano

 

 

14,265

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

14,265

 

 

 

 

*

G. Thomas Waite, III

 

 

8,404

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

8,404

 

 

 

 

*

J. David Wargo

 

 

6,363

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6,363

 

 

 

 

*

Named Executive Officers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown

 

 

34,472

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

34,472

 

 

 

 

*

Rosemary J. Rose

 

 

49,284

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

49,284

 

 

 

 

*

Kelly J. Bozarth

 

 

17,817

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

17,817

 

 

 

 

*

All Executive Officers and Directors (16 persons)

 

 

553,669

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

653,669

 

 

 

5.9

%

_______________

*         represents amounts less than 1%

(a)      For directors and officers, the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned includes shares of restricted stock, which the holder is entitled to vote, and restricted stock units.

(b)      Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2015. These securities are owned by various individual and institutional investors including T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. (which owns 1,326,600 shares, representing 12.1% of the shares outstanding), which T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Price Associates”) serves as investment adviser with power to direct investments and/or sole power to vote securities. For purposes of the reporting requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Price Associates is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, Price Associates expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. The address is: 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.

(c)      Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2015. The address of The Vanguard Group Inc. is: 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(d)      Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 12, 2015. The address of BlackRock, Inc. is: 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022.

(e)      Includes 1,500 shares owned by Halley Dog Investments, LLC, of which Mr. Grusky is the Manager and 35% owner. On December 31, 2012, Mr. Grusky gifted a 65% interest in Halley Dog Investments, LLC to a trust for the benefit of his family members.

12

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Compensation Policies and Objectives

In accordance with the Compensation Committee charter, the Corporation employs the following general policies in determining executive compensation:

         The Corporation believes that compensation of the Corporation’s key executives should be sufficient to attract and retain highly qualified and productive personnel, as well as to enhance productivity and encourage and reward superior performance.

         It is the policy of the Corporation that the three primary components of the Corporation’s compensation package for officers (salary, profit share, and equity grants) be considered in the aggregate. In other words, the total compensation of our executive officers should be appropriate to their contributions, and the amount of each component should take into account the size of their total compensation package, even if one individual component is larger or smaller than industry average.

         Consistent with Department of Education regulations, the Corporation seeks to reward achievement of specific corporate goals by executing a profit sharing plan for the Corporation’s senior officers, some of which is paid in cash, and the rest in some form of stock-based compensation with a required vesting period.

         The criteria used by the Compensation Committee in deciding whether, or at what level, a profit sharing plan should be funded in any year is whether the Corporation met certain performance objectives set annually by the Board. The Compensation Committee makes these assessments based on the Corporation’s annual financial statements, which are audited by the Corporation’s independent auditing firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Each year the corporate objectives used to determine profit sharing eligibility for executives are chosen by the Board of Directors from criteria which were approved by the stockholders of the Corporation. Criteria were approved most recently by stockholders at its annual meeting on April 26, 2011 and are being put before the stockholders for approval at this Annual Meeting as part of Proposal 3.

         One of the Corporation’s guiding principles is that officers and directors think like owners. To this end, the Corporation adopted a requirement that within three years of hiring, promotion or being appointed to the Board, senior officers and members of the Board of Directors own shares equal to the amounts shown in the table below. The Board reviews compliance with this policy consistent with historic share ownership, market price fluctuations, and other factors.

Title

Required Share Ownership

Executive Chairman

5x Annual Salary

Chief Executive Officer

5x Annual Salary

Chief Operating Officer

4x Annual Salary

Executive Vice President

3x Annual Salary

Senior Vice President

2x Annual Salary

Board of Directors

3x Annual Retainer

         In determining compensation levels at the Corporation, the Compensation Committee compares executive compensation at the Corporation to that of eight other publicly traded companies which own education assets. These companies are: Apollo Group, Inc., Bridgepoint Education, Capella Education Company, Career Education Corporation, DeVry, Inc., Education Management Corporation (through 2014), Grand Canyon Education, Inc., and ITT Educational Services, Inc. The Compensation Committee also compares executive compensation at the Corporation to similarly sized companies by revenue, market capitalization, and growth profile which are in other industries.

         The Compensation Committee generally tries to set salary targets at or below the midpoint of comparable companies. However, the Compensation Committee tries to set profit sharing targets (both cash and equity) at or above the midpoint of comparable companies. If, in the Board’s judgment, the midpoint or upper quartile calculations of the comparable companies yield too high a compensation

13

level, the Board will not match these levels, but instead will make reasoned judgments to lower the Corporation’s executive compensation to levels it deems more appropriate.

         At the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, approximately 95% of the votes cast were cast in favor of the advisory resolution to approve the 2013 compensation for the Corporation’s named executives. The Corporation believes this vote reflected stockholder approval of its overall pay practices and the absence of any practices that stockholders consider problematic. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee generally continued to apply the same principles in determining the amounts and types of executive compensation for 2014. The Compensation Committee values the stockholder feedback provided through the vote, and will continue to consider the results of the vote in the future.

Who Determines Compensation?

In accordance with the Compensation Committee charter, compensation for the Corporation’s Executive Chairman and its CEO is determined by the Compensation Committee subject to approval of the Corporation’s Board of Directors (excluding the Executive Chairman and the CEO, who are also directors). In making its determination on Executive Chairman and CEO compensation, the Compensation Committee reviews a number of factors, including but not limited to:

         The Corporation’s achievement of annual goals and objectives set by the full Board of Directors in the preceding year,

         The long term performance of the Corporation, and

         CEO compensation level at comparable companies.

For the other named executive officers, the Compensation Committee reviews, approves, and recommends to the full Board compensation based on:

Performance of the executive officers in light of relevant goals and objectives approved by the Compensation Committee and the annual goals and objectives established by the Board in the preceding year,

         Executive compensation level at comparable companies, and

         The recommendations of the Executive Chairman and the CEO.

The Executive Chairman and the CEO provide recommendations for executive officer compensation (other than themselves) to the Compensation Committee based on a review and analysis of each officer’s performance and contributions to the Corporation. While the Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of the Executive Chairman and the CEO with respect to these elements of compensation, the Compensation Committee independently evaluates the recommendations for purposes of making its recommendations to the full Board.

The Compensation Committee meets in the beginning of each year to review financial performance, to consider profit sharing with respect to the just completed fiscal year, to consider equity awards, and to determine executive officer salaries with respect to the next fiscal year. The Committee meets from time to time during the year as may be required to address compensation and equity grant issues associated with new officer hires and director appointments, as well as, if applicable, making equity grants as long-term compensation and making other determinations or recommendations with respect to employee benefit plans and related matters.

Identification and Analysis of 2014 Compensation Programs

During 2014, the Corporation’s executive compensation program included salary, profit sharing and long-term compensation in the form of restricted stock awarded under the Corporation’s 2011 Equity Compensation Plan.

         Salary — Salaries for executives other than the Executive Chairman and the CEO are reviewed, approved, and recommended to the full Board annually by the Compensation Committee upon recommendation of the Executive Chairman and the CEO. The Executive Chairman’s and the CEO’s salaries are specified in their employment agreements (see “Employment Agreements with Mr. Silberman and Mr. McDonnell” and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”

14

sections below), and are annually reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee and the full Board of Directors.

         Profit Sharing — The profit sharing plan for our named executives and other senior executives is funded each year by our Board of Directors upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee of the Board. In determining whether to recommend such profit sharing, the Compensation Committee determines whether the Corporation has achieved its annual corporate objectives for the year.

As befits a Corporation whose main operating asset is a 123 year old University holding the highest possible academic accreditation, these annual corporate objectives include a number of academic measures such as improvements in student learning outcomes, student retention and continuation rates, advances in faculty hiring and qualifications, development of new academic programs, advances in online education, and increased academic rigor. The annual corporate objectives also include non-financial operational targets such as opening new campuses, securing regulatory approval to operate in new states, securing new corporate and institutional alliance partners and entering into additional academic articulation agreements with other universities and community colleges. Finally, these annual corporate objectives include financial measures, such as revenue, operating margin, operating income, net income, EPS, return on invested capital, and return of capital to owners through dividends and share repurchases. Of course, even if the Corporation achieves all of its academic, operational, and financial objectives in a given year, in the event of any breach in regulatory, legal, or ethical business standards, the Compensation Committee would eliminate the payment of cash profit sharing for that year.

The Board does not consider movements of the stock price of the Corporation during the year in determining annual compensation. The Board strongly feels that management’s responsibility is to create an enduring increase in the intrinsic value of the Corporation. By achieving its annual corporate objectives, the Board feels management will necessarily increase the intrinsic value of the Corporation, and generate sustainable long term increases in stockholders’ value. Each year the Board selects those annual corporate objectives from among criteria which were approved by the stockholders of the Corporation, most recently at its annual meeting on April 26, 2011. While the Board believes that each of the various annual corporate objectives is relevant to the determination of executive compensation, the achievement of any one annual corporate objective would not, in and of itself, result in a specific cash profit share amount being paid to our named executive officers. The Corporation believes the achievement of these goals is realistic but not certain.

The target profit share in cash for the Executive Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer is 125% of salary and varies for other officers and employees.  See “Summary Compensation” and “Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-based Awards Table” for more information regarding profit sharing awards for 2014.

         Equity-based Compensation Programs — As discussed above, the Corporation believes it should, subject to achievement of certain academic, operational, financial, and individual objectives, make annual equity grants in order to retain, motivate, and align the interests of those key executive officers with stockholders.

Equity awards under this program are only made after the Compensation Committee and full Board of Directors have completed their analysis of both corporate and individual performance described in the previous section on profit sharing. For our Chief Executive Officer, we feel that at least 50% of his or her target total annual compensation should be performance-based in the form of equity grants of restricted stock with at least a four year cliff vest.

We view our equity as very valuable and are reluctant to issue it. This means that we only grant restricted stock or stock options to employees and directors as compensation when we believe we are getting fair value (in terms of their service) in return.

Our restricted stock agreements with employees contain clawback provisions. If the Corporation is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Corporation, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement and the employee engaged in that misconduct knowingly failed to prevent the misconduct or was grossly negligent in preventing the

15

misconduct, the employee is required to reimburse the Corporation the amount of payment in settlement of the award earned or accrued during the 12-month period following the filing of the financial document that contained information affected by the material noncompliance. In addition, if the Corporation is required to prepare an accounting restatement, then the employee must forfeit any cash or stock received in connection with the award if any amount of the award was explicitly based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals that were later determined, as a result of the accounting restatement, not to have been achieved.

         Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits — The Corporation does not offer any perquisites. The Corporation does reimburse relocation expenses including tax gross-ups, when applicable. This benefit is offered to any officer hired from a different location to encourage prospective executives to relocate.

         Employment Agreements with Mr. Silberman and Mr. McDonnell — Robert S. Silberman, the Corporation’s Executive Chairman, has an employment agreement with the Corporation which had an initial term of approximately three years (ending on December 31, 2004), and thereafter, automatically extended for successive one-year periods unless either the Corporation or Mr. Silberman provided timely notice to the contrary. Mr. Silberman’s employment agreement was amended on May 2, 2013, in connection with his transition from Chief Executive Officer to Executive Chairman, and then again in April 24, 2014. Under the May 2, 2013, amended agreement, Mr. Silberman’s term of employment is six years, and is renewable thereafter for one year terms unless the Corporation or Mr. Silberman provides notice otherwise. The amended agreement provides for a base salary of $665,000 per annum (subject to annual increases for at least cost of living adjustments). Mr. Silberman is also eligible to receive a target profit share of at least 125% of base salary, for each of the fiscal years during which he is employed, upon meeting certain corporate and financial goals annually approved by the Board. In the event of termination without cause, the employment contract also provides for the payment of three years base salary, three years of medical benefits, and all stock awards shall immediately vest.  In addition, the April 24, 2014, amendment to the employment agreement provides for a double trigger change of control termination clause, wherein if Mr. Silberman’s termination is without cause within six months of the effective date of the change of control or there occurs a material reduction in Mr. Silberman’s authority, function, duties or responsibilities which causes Mr. Silberman’s resignation within six months of the change of control (as explained below), he is entitled to the same payments and benefits as in a termination without cause, plus an amount equal to three times the latest annual profit share award paid to him prior to the event of termination. The April 24, 2014, amendment also eliminated the Company’s obligation, present in the original 2001 agreement, to provide a gross-up payment for any excise taxes imposed on termination payments.

The Corporation also entered into an employment agreement on May 2, 2013 with Karl McDonnell, in connection with his promotion to Chief Executive Officer (he did not previously have an employment agreement), and amended that agreement on April 24, 2014. Under the employment agreement, Mr. McDonnell’s term of employment is six years and is renewable thereafter for one year terms unless the Corporation or Mr. McDonnell provides notice otherwise. Under the agreement Mr. McDonnell will receive a base salary of $665,000 per annum (subject to annual increases for at least cost of living adjustments). Mr. McDonnell is also eligible to receive a target profit share of 125% of base salary for each fiscal year during which he is employed, upon meeting certain corporate and financial goals annually approved by the Board.  In addition, Mr. McDonnell’s employment agreement provides for an annual restricted share grant, conditioned upon applicable performance criteria as may be established by the Compensation Committee and with a four-year cliff vest, with a target value equivalent to $2,000,000, awarded at each annual meeting.  Mr. McDonnell is not entitled to a gross-up payment for any excise taxes which may be imposed on termination payments, and the April 24, 2014, amendment replaced the change of control termination clause for cash payments with a double trigger termination clause identical to the clause in Mr. Silberman’s employment agreement, discussed above.

         Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans — The Corporation maintains a retirement plan (the “401(k) Plan”) intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan that covers all eligible full-time and part-time employees of the Corporation of at least 21 years of age. The Corporation, in its discretion, matches employee contributions up to a maximum authorized amount under the plan. In 2014, the

16

Corporation matched 50% of employee deferrals up to a maximum of 3% of the employee’s annual salary. The Corporation offers this plan to enable and encourage its employees to save for their retirement in a tax advantageous way. The Corporation also maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Purchase Plan”). The purpose of the Employee Purchase Plan is to enable eligible full-time employees of the Corporation, through payroll deductions, to purchase shares of its common stock at a 10% discount from the prevailing market price from time to time. The Corporation offers this plan to encourage stock ownership by its employees.

Impact of Tax and Accounting Treatment

Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and applicable Treasury regulations, no deduction is allowed for annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid by a publicly traded corporation to its chief executive officer and the three other highest compensated executive officers (other than the chief financial officer). Under those provisions, however, there is no limitation on the deductibility of “qualified performance-based compensation.” In general, the Corporation’s policy is to maximize the extent of tax deductibility of executive compensation under the provisions of Section 162(m) so long as doing so is compatible with its determination as to the most appropriate methods and approaches for the design and delivery of compensation to the Corporation’s executive officers.

Summary Compensation

The following table sets forth all compensation awarded to the Corporation’s named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, and 2014.

Summary Compensation Table

 

 

  Year

 

 

Salary

 

 

Cash Profit Share(a)

 

 

Stock Awards (b)

 

 

Option Awards (b)

 

 

All Other Compensation (c)

 

 

Total

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

665,000

 

 

$

835,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

1,503,900

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

2013

 

 

$

665,000

 

 

$

535,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,209,000

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

3,412,825

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

$

665,000

 

 

$

900,000

 

 

$

1,885,775

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

3,460,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

665,000

 

 

$

835,000

 

 

$

2,000,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

3,503,900

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

2013

 

 

$

582,000

 

 

$

535,000

 

 

$

2,000,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

3,120,825

 

& Director

 

 

2012

 

 

$

432,000

 

 

$

2,000,000

 

 

$

750,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

3,192,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

342,000

 

 

$

517,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

862,900

 

Executive Vice President

 

 

2013

 

 

$

342,000

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

1,500,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

2,020,825

 

& Chief Financial

 

 

2012

 

 

$

336,000

 

 

$

300,000

 

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

1,146,000

 

Officer(d)                                                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rosemary J. Rose,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

300,000

 

 

$

225,000

 

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

210,369

 

 

$

935,369

 

Executive Vice President,

 

 

2013

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

100,000

 

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

14,434

 

 

$

864,434

 

Operations

 

 

2012

 

 

$

215,000

 

 

$

100,000

 

 

$

150,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

12,685

 

 

$

477,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelly J. Bozarth,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

300,000

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

678,900

 

Executive Vice President,

 

 

2013

 

 

$

266,000

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

300,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

744,825

 

Administration

 

 

2012

 

 

$

260,000

 

 

$

300,000

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

820,000

 

_______________

(a)      See “Profit Sharing” discussion above for additional detail.

(b)      The amounts shown in the columns above reflect the grant date fair value of each award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The value of any dividends paid by the Corporation is assumed to be included in the grant date fair value of each award.

(c)      See “Supplemental All Other Compensation Table” below for additional detail.

(d)      Mr. Brown retired from the Corporation effective March 1, 2015.

17

In 2014, All Other Compensation is comprised of the Corporation’s match of contributions to a 401(k) plan only. The table below sets forth this information by named executive officer for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, and 2014.

Supplemental All Other Compensation Table

 

 

 

  Year

 

 

Corporation’s 401(k) Match

 

 

Other

 

 

Total All Other Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

2013

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

 

2013

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

 

2013

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rosemary J. Rose,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

206,469

(a)

 

$

210,369

 

Executive Vice President, Operations

 

 

2013

 

 

$

3,737

 

 

$

10,697

(b)

 

$

14,434

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

$

8,635

 

 

$

4,050

(b)

 

$

12,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelly J. Bozarth,

 

 

2014

 

 

$

3,900

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,900

 

Executive Vice President, Administration

 

 

2013

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,825

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

$

10,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

10,000

 

_______________

(a)      Ms. Rose received $206,469 in 2014 related to her relocation, of which $56,469 was for tax gross-ups.

(b)      Imputed income related to tuition benefits.

18

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth grants of plan-based awards to the Corporation’s named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

Name

 

Grant Date

 

 

All Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units
(#)

 

 

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards
($)

 

 

Vesting Date

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n/a

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

5/6/14

 

 

 

46,674

(a)

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

5/6/18

 

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown,

 

 

n/a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n/a

 

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rosemary J. Rose,

 

 

2/19/14

 

 

 

5,944

(b)

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

2/19/18

 

Executive Vice President, Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelly J. Bozarth,

 

 

2/19/14

 

 

 

5,944

(b)

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

2/19/18

 

Executive Vice President, Administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_______________

(a)      This award of restricted stock vests 100% on May 6, 2018, subject to satisfaction of certain performance criteria. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $42.85 on the date of this award.

(b)      These awards of restricted stock vest 100% on February 19, 2018. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $33.65 on the date of these awards.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

In setting compensation levels for the named executive officers in 2014, the Board of Directors considered the total value of all three components of executive compensation: salary, profit sharing, and equity grants. Salary levels for the named executive officers in 2014 were set by the Board at a rate designed to be competitive, but at or below the midpoint of a group of peer companies. In 2014, as he has each year since 2008, Mr. Silberman declined his contracted increase in salary. For 2014, Mr. McDonnell also declined his contractual increase in salary. For 2013 and thereafter our Board adopted a cash profit sharing plan for our senior officers which provides for a target of approximately 5% of pretax operating income to be allocated among the top officers of the University and Corporation, assuming the satisfactory achievement of the Corporation’s annual objectives. In 2014, the Corporation substantially met or exceeded performance goals set by the Board of Directors, and the Board awarded the Corporation’s senior officers a full profit share. In May 2014, the Board awarded Mr. McDonnell a restricted share equity grant of $2,000,000 (his target level), which shall vest in four years and is subject to the achievement of performance criteria established by the Compensation Committee, in accordance with his employment agreement. The Board also awarded grants of $200,000 each to Rosemary Rose and Kelly Bozarth in recognition of their strong performance as Executive Vice Presidents of Operations and Administration, respectively. 

19

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following tables set forth outstanding option and stock awards of the Corporation’s named executive officers as of December 31, 2014.

Outstanding Option Awards Table at Fiscal Year-End

 

Name

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Exercisable

 

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options
(#)
Unexercisable

 

 

Option Grant Date

 

 

Option Exercise Price
($)

 

 

Option Full Vesting Date

 

 

Option Expiration Date

 

 

Market Value of Stock Options at 12/31/14
($)

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2/15/13

 

 

$

51.95

 

 

 

2/15/15

 

 

 

2/14/21

 

 

$

2,233,000

(a)

Executive Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rosemary J. Rose,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President, Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelly J. Bozarth,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President, Administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_______________

(a)      The Corporation’s closing stock price of $74.28 on December 31, 2014 was compared to the option exercise price of $51.95 to determine the market value of these stock options at December 31, 2014.

20

Outstanding Stock Awards Table at Fiscal Year-End

Name

 

Restricted Stock/ Restricted Stock Unit Award Date

 

 

Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)

 

 

Market Value of Shares of Stock at 12/31/14 That Have Not Vested ($)

 

 

Restricted Stock Vesting Date

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

3/22/13

 

 

 

200,000

(a)

 

 

14,856,000

 

 

 

2/10/19

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

2/14/12

 

 

 

6,491

(b)

 

 

482,000

 

 

 

2/14/17

 

Chief Executive Officer &

 

 

5/2/13

 

 

 

43,659

(c)

 

 

3,243,000

 

 

 

5/2/17

 

Director

 

 

5/6/14

 

 

 

46,674

(d)

 

 

3,467,000

 

 

 

5/6/18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown,

 

 

2/14/12

 

 

 

4,327

(b)

 

 

321,000

 

 

 

2/14/17

 

Executive Vice President & Chief

 

 

2/12/13

 

 

 

24,085

(e)

 

 

1,789,000

 

 

 

2/12/18

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rosemary J. Rose,

 

 

2/14/12

 

 

 

1,298

(b)

 

 

96,000

 

 

 

2/14/17

 

Executive Vice President, Operations

 

 

2/12/13

 

 

 

8,028

(e)

 

 

596,000

 

 

 

2/12/18

 

 

 

 

2/19/14

 

 

 

5,944

(f)

 

 

442,000

 

 

 

2/19/18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelly J. Bozarth,

 

 

2/14/12

 

 

 

2,164

(b)

 

 

161,000

 

 

 

2/14/17

 

Executive Vice President, Administration

 

 

2/12/13

 

 

 

4,817

(e)

 

 

358,000

 

 

 

2/12/18

 

 

 

 

2/19/14

 

 

 

5,944

(f)

 

 

442,000

 

 

 

2/19/18

 

_______________

(a)      This award of restricted stock units vests 100% on February 10, 2019, subject to the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. Originally awarded as restricted stock, the award was converted to restricted stock units in 2013, and the receipt of which is deferred until retirement or other termination of employment. In connection with his appointment as Executive Chairman, the Company modified the performance criteria of these restricted stock units to focus on academic accreditation and regulatory compliance.

(b)      These awards of restricted stock vest 100% on February 14, 2017. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $115.55 on the date of these awards.

(c)      This award of restricted stock vests 100% on May 2, 2017, subject to the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $45.81 on the date of this award.

(d)      This award of restricted stock vests 100% on May 6, 2018, subject to the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $42.85 on the date of this award.

(e)      These awards of restricted stock vest 100% on February 12, 2018, subject to the satisfaction of certain performance criteria. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $62.28 on the date of these awards.

(f)       These awards of restricted stock vest 100% on February 19, 2018. The Corporation’s closing price of common stock was $33.65 on the date of these awards.

21

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth the value and share amounts realized during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 upon the vesting of stock awards for the Corporation’s named executive officers. None of the named executive officers exercised stock options during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

 

 

Restricted Stock Vested

 

Name

 

Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting
(#)

 

 

Value Realized on Vesting
($)

 

Robert S. Silberman,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karl McDonnell,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer & Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark C. Brown,

 

 

2,269

 

 

 

107,000

 

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rosemary J. Rose,

 

 

6,231

 

 

 

314,000

 

Executive Vice President, Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kelly J. Bozarth,

 

 

9,498

 

 

 

635,000

 

Executive Vice President, Administration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

Mr. Silberman and Mr. McDonnell are the only named executive officers with employment contracts, and both agreements provide for a double-trigger change of control termination clause. In the event that Mr. Silberman is terminated by the Corporation without cause, he is entitled to receive a lump sum payment of three years’ salary, which would currently total $2.0 million, and all stock awards shall immediately vest. If Mr. Silberman is terminated without cause within six months of a change of control, or there occurs a material reduction in his authority, function, duties or responsibilities which cause his resignation within six months of a change of control, Mr. Silberman is entitled to receive a lump sum payment of three times his annual salary plus three times his latest previous annual profit share award actually paid. (A change in control is defined in the contract as acquisition of more than 50% of the voting stock of the Corporation or the acquisition of combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, completion of a merger or other business combination resulting in a change in control of more than 50% of the voting stock of the Corporation, election of a substantially different Board of Directors or approval by stockholders of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation.) Consistent with the agreement with Mr. Silberman in effect since 2001, Mr. Silberman is entitled to three years of medical benefits following termination (estimated cost of $45,000). Mr. Silberman is not entitled to a gross-up payment for any excise taxes which may be imposed on termination payments. The agreement also contains covenants restricting Mr. Silberman from competing with the Corporation for six years after his termination of employment and requires Mr. Silberman to keep confidential the Corporation’s proprietary information.

In the event that Mr. McDonnell is terminated by the Corporation without cause, he is entitled to receive a lump sum payment of three years’ salary (which would currently total $2.0 million), three years’ medical benefits, and all restricted stock awards shall immediately vest unless provided otherwise in the agreement applicable to such restricted awards.  If Mr. McDonnell is terminated without cause within six months of a change of control, or there occurs a material reduction in his authority, function, duties or responsibilities which cause his resignation within six months of a change of control, Mr. McDonnell is entitled to the same payments and benefits as in a termination without cause, plus three times his latest previous annual profit share award actually paid. (A change in control is defined in the same manner as in Mr. Silberman’s employment agreement.) Mr. McDonnell is not entitled to a

22

gross-up payment for any excise taxes which may be imposed on termination payments. The agreement also contains covenants restricting Mr. McDonnell from competing with the Corporation for six years after his termination of employment and requires Mr. McDonnell to keep confidential the Corporation’s proprietary information.

For all named executive officers, stock options and restricted stock awards made prior to 2013 vest immediately upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Corporation as defined in their respective stock option or restricted stock agreements. Change in control is defined in substantially the same way as in Mr. Silberman’s contract. For any stock options and restricted awards made in 2013 and thereafter, the options and awards vest in connection with a change in control only if such change in control results in termination, defined as (1) termination of employment by the Corporation without cause within six months of the effective date of the change in control or (2) the occurrence of a material reduction in the officers’ authority, functions, duties or responsibilities which causes the executives’ resignation from the Corporation within six months of the effective date of the change in control.

The valuation of the acceleration that would have been made for stock-based awards had there been a change in control at the closing price of $74.28 of the Corporation’s common stock at December 31, 2014 is set forth below. Awards made prior to 2013 would accelerate with only a change in control, and those made in 2013 and 2014 would accelerate with a change in control plus a termination or constructive termination.

Name

 

Value Realized Upon Vesting Due to Change in Control
($)

 

 

Value Realized Upon Vesting Due to Change in Control with Termination
($)

 

Robert S. Silberman

 

 

 

 

 

17,089,000

 

Karl McDonnell

 

 

482,000

 

 

 

7,192,000

 

Mark C. Brown

 

 

321,000

 

 

 

2,110,000

 

Rosemary J. Rose

 

 

96,000

 

 

 

1,134,000

 

Kelly J. Bozarth

 

 

161,000

 

 

 

960,000

 

23

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee of the Strayer Education, Inc. Board of Directors is currently composed of three directors — Messrs. Wargo (Chair), Brock and Johnson. Between February 19, 2014, the date of the last Compensation Committee Report, and February 4, 2015, the Compensation Committee met one time.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section with management and, based on the review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board to include this information in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and proxy statement.

Compensation Committee:

J. David Wargo, Chair

William E. Brock

Robert L. Johnson

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee of the Strayer Education, Inc. (the “Corporation”) Board of Directors is composed of three directors, all of whom are independent, as independence is defined under the NASDAQ Listing Standards and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the 1934 Act. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Audit Committee was composed of Messrs. Waite (Chair), Grusky, and Milano. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter first adopted in 2001, which is currently reviewed annually and which has periodically been subsequently revised by the Committee to reflect regulatory developments.

The function of the Audit Committee is oversight. The management of the Corporation is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Corporation’s financial statements. Management is responsible for maintaining appropriate accounting and financial reporting policies and internal controls and procedures that provide for compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations.

The independent auditors are responsible for planning and carrying out a proper audit of the Corporation’s annual financial statements, reviews of the Corporation’s quarterly financial statements prior to the filing of each quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and other procedures.

In connection with this responsibility, during 2014 the Audit Committee met and held discussions with management five times together with the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management. At least quarterly, as a matter of practice, the Audit Committee, in addition to the agenda with all present, meets separately with management, internal audit, and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and in executive session of itself. Management represented to the Audit Committee that the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and, independently with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. The Committee also discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the matters covered by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 16, Communications with Audit Committees.

During the year 2014, management conducted the documentation, testing and evaluation of the Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting in response to the requirements set forth in Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations. The Audit Committee was kept apprised of the progress of the evaluation and provided oversight during the process. In connection with this oversight, the Audit Committee received periodic updates provided by management and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP at each regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting. At the conclusion of the process, management provided the Audit Committee with a report on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also reviewed the report of management contained in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC, as well as PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K). This report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP related to its audit of (i) the consolidated financial statements and (ii) the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee continues to oversee the Corporation’s efforts related to its internal control over financial reporting.

24

The Audit Committee has received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the written disclosures and the letter required by the applicable standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding communications with the Audit Committee concerning the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and has discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP its independence. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP advised the Committee that there were no disagreements with management regarding the preparation of the Corporation’s financial statements or the conduct of the annual audit.

Based upon the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements for the year 2014 be included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC, and that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be retained as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year 2015.

Audit Committee:

G. Thomas Waite, III, Chair

Robert R. Grusky

Todd A. Milano

Certain Transactions with Related Parties

The Corporation had no transactions with related parties during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 that would need to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. The Corporation prohibits conflict of interest activities by any director or officer, or persons related thereto, unless specifically approved in advance and in writing by the General Counsel, CEO, and Audit Committee of the Board of Directors after full disclosure of all aspects of the activity. A conflict of interest is defined generally to include situations where a person (i) has a private interest that materially conflicts or interferes with the interests of the Corporation, (ii) has a material personal interest that will impair the person’s ability to perform his or her work objectively and effectively, or (iii) derives a material personal benefit as a result of the person performing services for the Corporation. Among the other circumstances that may be considered conflicts of interest, any engagement in a personal business transaction involving the Corporation for profit or gain will be considered a conflict of interest requiring advance approval under the Code of Business Conduct. The Corporation’s policy prohibiting conflict of interest activities is further described in the Code of Business Conduct.

25

PROPOSAL 2

Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors have appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has acted as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire and to respond to appropriate questions. Although stockholder ratification of the appointment of auditors is not required as a technical matter, the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is being submitted for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice in order that the Audit Committee may take into consideration the views of stockholders on this matter. The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP requires the approval of a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote for the proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Set forth below are the services rendered and related fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for 2013 and 2014:

 

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

Audit Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recurring:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated financial statements audit

 

$

519,000

 

 

$

680,000

 

Non-recurring:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other audit work

 

 

90,000

 

 

 

25,000

 

Tax Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preparation of corporate tax returns

 

 

88,000

 

 

 

93,000

 

Other tax compliance/tax advice

 

 

148,270

 

 

 

90,655

 

All Other Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License fee for accounting tools

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

$

847,870

 

 

$

890,455

 

It is the Audit Committee’s policy to pre-approve all audit and non-audit related services provided by the Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm. All of the services described above were pre-approved by the Corporation’s Audit Committee.

26

PROPOSAL 3

Approval of the Strayer Education, Inc. 2015 Equity Compensation Plan

The stockholders are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve (1) The Strayer Education, Inc. 2015 Equity Compensation Plan, which we refer to as the “2015 Plan”, to increase the total number of shares of common stock issuable from that under the 2011 Plan by 500,000 shares and generally to amend and restate the Strayer Education, Inc. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2011 Plan”), and (2) the material terms for payment of performance-based compensation under the 2015 Plan as required by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the “Code.”

The Corporation is seeking approval of the 2015 Plan to comply with NASDAQ stockholder approval requirements applicable to equity plans.  The Corporation is seeking approval of the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation terms to enable the Corporation to deduct such compensation for federal income tax purposes if the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code in addition to stockholder approval are satisfied. Section 162(m) requires stockholder approval of performance-based compensation terms every five years.  Stockholders last approved the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation terms under the 2011 incentive plan at our 2011 meeting of stockholders.

On February 4, 2015 the Board of Directors approved the 2015 Plan, including Section 162(m) performance-based compensation terms, subject to stockholder approval at this Annual Meeting upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. If approved by stockholders at the Annual Meeting, the 2015 Plan and the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation terms will be effective retroactively to February 4, 2015, although the Corporation has not made any determinations regarding any issuances under the 2015 Plan as of the date of this proxy statement.

You are urged to read this entire proposal and the complete plan document, which is attached as Exhibit A to this proxy statement.  We believe that the 2015 Plan is necessary to recruit and retain key employees critical to our success and to align management with stockholders, and thus that this proposal is in the best interests of our stockholders.

If stockholders do not approve the 2015 Plan, compensatory equity-based grants to employees, directors, and officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries will continue to be made under the 2011 Plan to the extent of the shares of stock available for issuance under that plan, which for future grants totaled an estimated 1,139 shares as of February 5, 2015 (without giving effect to additional shares that may become available upon the future expiration, forfeiture or cancellation of outstanding awards).

Key Features of the 2015 Plan

As described below, the 2015 Plan generally provides for:

         the granting of options or stock appreciation rights only at an exercise price at least equal to fair market value on the grant date;

         a ten-year maximum term for options and stock appreciation rights;

         no vesting in dividends or dividend equivalent rights paid on performance-based awards unless the underlying awards vest;

         no repricing of options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval; and

         no reload or “evergreen” share replenishment features.

Summary of Material Terms of the 2015 Plan

The following summary of the material terms of the 2015 Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2015 Plan, which is attached as Exhibit A to this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference into this proposal. You are urged to read this proposal and the text of the 2015 Plan in their entirety.

27

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Corporation” in the following summary refer solely to the Corporation and not to subsidiaries of the Corporation.

Purpose.The 2015 Plan is intended to (i) provide incentive to eligible persons to stimulate their efforts toward the success of the Corporation and to operate and manage its business in a manner that will provide for the long-term growth and profitability of the Corporation and that will benefit the stockholders and other important stakeholders of the Corporation, including its employees and customers; and (ii) provide a means of recruiting, rewarding and retaining key personnel.

Eligible Participants. Awards may be granted under the 2015 Plan to employees, officers, directors of the Corporation or its affiliates, or consultants or advisers (who are natural persons) currently providing direct services to the Corporation or its affiliates or any other individual whose participation in the 2015 Plan is determined to be in the best interests of the Corporation.  As of February 16, 2015, the Corporation employed approximately 1,400 full-time employees, including approximately 45 Vice Presidents and senior executives, and approximately 1,700 adjunct faculty, although not all of them teach each quarter.  In addition, the eight non-employee directors of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or other affiliates are eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan. However, in relation to employee grants, the Corporation’s policy is to award equity grants only to Vice Presidents and above. 

Effective Date. The 2015 Plan will become effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting (the “Amendment Date”), subject to stockholder approval of the 2015 Plan.

Term.The 2015 Plan will terminate automatically ten years after the Amendment Date, unless it is earlier terminated by the Board of Directors.

Administration.The 2015 Plan generally will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”), consisting of two or more directors of the Corporation. Each director will be required to qualify as an “independent director” under the NASDAQ Stock Market listing rules, a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act and an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and related regulations. The Committee initially will be the Compensation Committee and may be a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee that satisfies the foregoing requirements.  The Committee may delegate to a designated officer the power and authority to grant awards to non-executive employees.

The Board will also be authorized to appoint one or more committees of the Board consisting of one or more directors of the Corporation who need not be “outside directors”. Any such committees would be authorized to administer the 2015 Plan with respect to participants in the plan who are not Corporation “officers” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or Corporation directors and, in this capacity, would be authorized to grant awards under the 2015 Plan to such participants and to determine all terms of such awards.

The Board will retain the authority under the 2015 Plan to exercise any or all of the powers and authorities related to the administration and implementation of the 2015 Plan.

Except where the authority to act on such matters is specifically reserved to the Board under the 2015 Plan or applicable law, the Committee and each other committee acting in accordance with the foregoing plan provisions (which will be the “Committee” as defined in the 2015 Plan) will have full power and authority to interpret and construe all terms of the 2015 Plan, any award or any award agreement, and to make all related determinations, including the power and authority to:

         designate grantees of awards;

         determine the type or types of awards to be made to a grantee;

         determine the number of shares of stock or amount of cash subject to an award;

         establish the terms and conditions of each award and any terms or conditions that may be necessary to qualify options and incentive stock options;

         prescribe the form of each award agreement;

28

         subject to limitations in the 2015 Plan (including the prohibition on repricing of options and stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval), amend, modify or supplement the terms of any outstanding award; and

         make substitute awards.

Amendment and Termination. The Board will be authorized to amend, suspend or terminate the 2015 Plan as to any shares of stock as to which awards have not been made. Any amendment to the 2015 Plan, however, will be subject to receipt of the approval of the Corporation’s stockholders if stockholder approval of the amendment is required by any law or regulation or the listing rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market (or any other stock exchange on which the shares of stock are listed in the future), or to the extent determined by the Board.  Stockholder approval will be required for any proposed amendment to the 2015 Plan provisions, described below, that generally require the exercise price of any such award to be at least equal to the fair market value of the shares of stock on the grant date.

Awards. The following types of awards may be made under the 2015 Plan, subject to the limitations set forth in the plan:

         options, which may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options;

         stock appreciation rights or “SARs”;

         restricted stock;

         deferred stock units;

         unrestricted stock;

         stock units;

         dividend equivalent rights;

         performance-based awards;

         annual cash profit shares;

         other equity-based awards; or

         cash.

An incentive stock option is an option that meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, and a nonqualified stock option is an option that does not meet those requirements. Restricted stock are shares of stock on which are imposed vesting restrictions that subject the shares to a substantial risk of forfeiture, as defined in Section 83 of the Code. A stock unit or deferred share unit is an award that represents a conditional right to receive shares of stock in the future and that may be made subject to the same types of restrictions and risk of forfeiture as restricted stock. Performance-based awards are awards of options, restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units, SARs or cash made subject to the achievement of one or more pre-established performance goals over a performance period established by the Committee. An award of performance shares is a performance-based award representing a right or interest denominated or payable in shares of stock, valued by reference to the shares of stock, or otherwise based on or related to shares of stock that is made subject to the achievement of one or more pre-established performance goals over a performance period of up to ten years. Dividend equivalent rights are awards entitling the grantee to receive cash, shares, other awards under the 2015 Plan or other property equal in value to dividends or other periodic payments paid or made with respect to a specified number of shares of stock. A SAR is a right to receive upon exercise, in the form of shares of stock, cash or a combination of shares of stock and cash, the excess of the fair market value of one share of stock on the exercise date over the strike price of the SAR. Unrestricted stock are shares of stock that are free of restrictions other than those imposed under federal or state securities laws.

The 2015 Plan provides that each award will be evidenced by an award agreement, which may specify terms and conditions of the award that differ from the terms and conditions that would otherwise apply under the 2015 Plan in the absence of the different terms and conditions in the award agreement.

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Awards under the 2015 Plan may be granted alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for any other award under the 2015 Plan, other awards under another compensatory plan of the Corporation or any of its affiliates (or any business entity that has been a party to a transaction to the Corporation or any of the Corporation’s affiliates), or other rights to payment from the Corporation or any of its affiliates. Awards granted in addition to or in tandem with other awards may be granted either at the same time or at different times.

The Committee may permit or require the deferral of any payment pursuant to any award into a deferred compensation arrangement, which may include provisions for the payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalent rights, in accordance with rules and procedures established by the Committee. Awards under the 2015 Plan generally will be granted for no consideration other than past services by the grantee of the award or, if provided for in the award agreement or in a separate agreement, the grantee’s promise to perform future services to the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries or other affiliates.

Section 162(m) Performance-Based Compensation.

Stockholder approval of this proposal is intended to permit the equity-based awards and cash incentive compensation paid to the Corporation’s covered executive officers under the 2015 Plan to constitute qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code and the rules and regulations issued under that section, and to enable the Corporation to deduct such compensation for federal income tax purposes if the requirements of Section 162(m) in addition to stockholder approval are satisfied.  Stockholder approval of this proposal will constitute approval of the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation terms described below, which consist of provisions relating to (1) the persons eligible to receive performance-based compensation under the 2015 Plan, (2) the maximum amount of performance-based compensation that may be paid under the 2015 Plan during a specified period to any eligible person, and (3) the performance criteria that may be used under the 2015 Plan to establish performance goals as a condition to the payment of the performance-based awards.

As described below, even if this proposal is approved, the administrator may exercise its discretion to award compensation under the 2015 Plan that would not qualify as qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

Section 162(m). Section 162(m) generally provides that no federal income tax business expense deduction is allowed for annual compensation in excess of $1 million paid by a publicly traded corporation to its principal executive officer or any of the three other most highly compensated officers (excluding the principal financial officer), as determined in accordance with the applicable rules under the Exchange Act. Under the Code, however, there is no limitation on the deductibility of compensation paid to such officers, who are referred to as “covered executive officers,” that represents qualified performance-based compensation as determined under the Code. To constitute qualified performance-based compensation, the compensation paid by the Corporation to its covered executive officers must be paid solely on account of the achievement of one or more objective performance goals established in writing by the Committee while the achievement of such goals is substantially uncertain. Performance goals may be based on one or more performance measures consisting of business criteria that apply to the covered executive officer, a business unit, or the Corporation, a subsidiary or other affiliate on an individual or a consolidated basis, but need not be based on an increase or positive result under the business criteria selected. The Committee is prohibited from increasing the amount of compensation payable if a performance goal is met, but may reduce or eliminate compensation even if the performance goal is achieved.

Performance Measures.The 2015 Plan is designed to permit the Committee to grant awards to covered executive officers that will constitute qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.   On October 29, 2010, the U.S. Department of Education (“Department of Education”) published new rules effective July 1, 2011 implementing a provision of Title IV (“Title IV”) of the Higher Education Act (“HEA”) that an institution participating in federal student financial aid programs may not provide any commission, bonus, or other incentive payment based directly or indirectly on success in securing enrollments or financial aid to any person or entity engaged in any student recruiting or admission activities or in making decisions regarding awarding of Title IV program funds. The HEA exempts recruitment of foreign students residing in foreign countries who are not eligible for Title IV assistance. The Compensation Committee intends to administer the 2015 Plan in accordance with the HEA and its implementing regulations, and accordingly intends not to use any of the following performance criteria in awards to individuals engaged in any student recruiting or admissions activities or in making decisions regarding awarding of Title IV program funds, except as permitted by law.

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The 2015 Plan authorizes the establishment of performance goals based on any one or more of the following performance measures:

         net earnings or net income;

         operating earnings;

         pretax earnings;

         earnings per share of stock;

         total stockholder return;

         earnings before interest and taxes;

         earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization;

         earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and/or amortization as adjusted to exclude any one or more of the following: 

         stock-based compensation expense;

         income from discontinued operations;

         gain on cancellation of debt;

         debt extinguishment and related costs;

         restructuring, separation, and/or integration charges and costs;

         reorganization and/or recapitalization charges and costs;

         impairment charges;

         merger-related events;

         gain or loss related to investments;

         sales and use tax settlements; and

         gain on non-monetary transactions; 

         revenue growth or targets;

         gross or operating margins;

         return measures, including return on assets, capital or investment;

         cash flow, including:

         operating cash flow;

         free cash flow;

         levered free cash flow;

         cash flow return on equity; and

         cash flow return on investment;

         productivity ratios;

         costs, reductions in costs, and cost control measures;

         expense targets;

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         working capital targets;

         completion of acquisitions of businesses or companies;

         development of new lines of business or substantially expanding existing lines of business;

         completion of divestitures and asset sales;

         employee hiring, retention, and diversity;

         employee or customer satisfaction measurements;

         execution of contractual arrangements or satisfaction of contractual requirements or milestones;

         ratio of debt to stockholders’ equity;

         new campuses opened;

         regulatory approvals to operate in new states;

         maintenance of regional accreditation;

         compliance with Title IV regulations;

         sound financial, budgeting and operational practices;

         faculty hiring and development;

         curriculum and degree program development;

         student academic performance;

         information systems and technology;

         recruitment of foreign students;

         corporate partnerships and community college relations;

         any combination of any of the foregoing business criteria.

Performance under any of the foregoing performance measures may be used to measure the performance of (i) the Corporation and its subsidiaries and other affiliates as a whole; (ii) the Corporation, any subsidiary, and/or any other affiliate or any combination thereof; or (iii) any one or more business units of the Corporation, any subsidiary, and/or any other affiliate, as the Committee deems appropriate. In addition, performance under any of the performance measures may be compared to the performance of one or more other companies or one or more published or special indices designated or approved by the Committee. The Committee may select performance under the performance measure of share price for comparison to performance under one or more stock market indices designated or approved by the Committee. The Committee will have the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any performance-based award based on the achievement of performance goals pursuant to the performance measures.

The Committee will establish the performance period, of up to ten (10) years, for performance-based awards.  The Committee will have the discretion to adjust awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation, either on a formula or discretionary basis, or on any combination thereof, as the Committee determines in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) for deductibility.

The 2015 Plan identifies some conditions that the Committee may include or exclude in any evaluation or performance during a performance period. Such conditions may include the following:

         asset write-downs;

         litigation or claims, judgments or settlements;

         the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles or other laws or provisions affecting reported results;

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         any reorganization or restructuring events or programs;

         extraordinary, non-core, non-operating or non-recurring items;

         acquisitions or divestitures;

         foreign exchange gains and losses;

         impact of shares of stock purchased through repurchase programs;

         tax valuation allowance reversals;

         impairment expense; and

         environmental expense.

Clawback; Forfeiture. Any award granted under the 2015 Plan will be subject to mandatory repayment by the grantee to the Corporation to the extent the grantee is, or in the future becomes, subject to any Corporation clawback or recoupment policy or any law, rule or regulation that imposes mandatory recoupment.

In addition, the Committee may reserve the right in an award agreement to cause a forfeiture of the gain realized by a grantee with respect to an award on account of actions taken by, or failed to be taken by, such grantee in violation or breach of, or in conflict with, any employment agreement, non-competition agreement, agreement prohibiting solicitation of employees or clients of the Corporation or any affiliate, confidentiality obligation with respect to the Corporation or any affiliate, Corporation or affiliate policy or procedure, other agreement or any other obligation of the grantee to the Corporation or any affiliate, to the extent specified in such award agreement. The Committee may annul an outstanding vested award if the grantee is an employee and is terminated for “Cause” as defined in the 2015 Plan or the applicable award agreement or for “cause” as defined in any other agreement between the Corporation or any affiliate and the grantee, as applicable.

Shares Available for Issuance. Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2015 Plan, the maximum number of shares of stock that will be available for issuance under the 2015 Plan will equal:

         500,000 shares, plus

         1,139 shares representing the number of shares of stock available for future awards under the 2011 Plan as of the Amendment Date, plus

         Shares representing the shares of stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2011 Plan as of the Amendment Date that thereafter terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation or otherwise without the issuance of such shares.

The foregoing number of shares of stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan will be increased by the number of shares of stock subject to (i) awards previously granted under a compensatory plan by another business entity and assumed by the Corporation in connection with a merger, reorganization, separation or other transaction which involves the other business entity and to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies, and (ii) awards under the 2015 Plan granted in substitution for such assumed awards. Further, subject to applicable NASDAQ Stock Market listing rules, shares available for issuance under a stockholder-approved plan of a business entity that is a party to one of the foregoing types of transactions (adjusted as necessary to reflect the transaction) may be used for awards under the 2015 Plan and will not reduce the number of shares otherwise available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.

Shares subject to an award granted under the 2015 Plan will be counted against the maximum number of shares of stock available for issuance under the plan as one share for every one share of stock subject to such an award.

Shares subject to an award granted under the 2015 Plan will again become available for issuance under the 2015 Plan if the award terminates by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of such shares (except as set forth below).

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The number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan will not be increased by the number of shares:

         tendered or withheld or subject to an award surrendered in connection with the purchase of shares upon exercise of an option;

         deducted or delivered from payment of an award in connection with the Corporation’s tax withholding obligations;

         purchased by the Corporation with proceeds from option exercises; or

         subject to a SAR that is settled in shares of stock that were not issued upon the net settlement of the SAR.

The 2015 Plan contains limitations on the number of shares available for issuance with respect to specified types of awards. During any time when the Corporation has a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act:

         the maximum number of shares of stock subject to options or SARs that may be granted under the 2015 Plan in a calendar year to any person eligible for an award will be 100,000 shares, provided that the maximum number of shares subject to options or SARs that may be granted under the 2015 Plan to any person eligible for an award in the year the person is first employed by the Corporation is 200,000 shares;

         the maximum number of shares of stock that may be granted under the 2015 Plan, other than pursuant to stock options or SARs, in a calendar year to any person eligible for an award will be 100,000 shares, provided that the maximum number of shares subject to award other than options or SARs that may be granted under the 2015 Plan to any person eligible for an award in the year the person is first employed by the Corporation is 200,000 shares; and

         the maximum amount that may be paid as an annual cash profit share (whether or not cash-settled) to any person eligible for an award will be $5 million in a calendar year and the maximum amount that may be paid as a cash-denominated performance award for a performance period greater than one-year to any person eligible for an award will be $20 million in a calendar year.

The maximum number of shares of stock available for issuance pursuant to incentive stock options granted under the 2015 Plan will be the same as the number of shares of stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.

The number and kinds of shares for which awards may be made under the 2015 Plan, including the share limits described above, will be adjusted proportionately and accordingly by the Committee if the number of outstanding shares of stock is increased or decreased or the shares of stock are changed into or exchanged for a different number of shares or kind of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off, combination of stock, exchange of stock, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock, or other increase or decrease in shares of stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Corporation.

Shares of stock to be issued under the 2015 Plan will be authorized and unissued shares or, to the extent permitted under applicable laws, treasury shares.

On February 20, 2015, the closing price of a share of stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market was $61.45 per share.

Fair Market Value Determination. Generally, for so long as the shares of stock remain listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, the fair market value of a share of stock on an award grant date, or on any other date for which fair market value is required to be established under the 2015 Plan, will be the closing price of the shares of stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market on such date. If there is no reported closing price on such date, the fair market value of the shares of stock will be the closing price of the shares of stock on the next preceding date on which any sale of shares of stock will have been reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

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If the shares of stock cease to be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market and are listed on another established national or regional stock exchange or traded on another established securities market, fair market value will generally similarly be determined by reference to the closing price of the shares of stock on the applicable date as reported on such other stock exchange or established securities market.

If the shares of stock cease to be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or another established national or regional stock exchange or traded on another established securities market, the Committee will determine the fair market value of the shares of stock by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code.

Stock options. An option granted under the 2015 Plan will be exercisable only to the extent that it is vested. Each option will become vested and exercisable at such times and under such conditions as the Committee may approve consistent with the terms of the 2015 Plan. No option may be exercisable more than ten years after the option grant date, or five years after the option grant date in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder (as defined in the 2015 Plan). The Committee may include in the option agreement provisions specifying the period during which an option may be exercised following termination of the grantee’s service.

The exercise price per share of each option granted under the 2015 Plan may not be less than 100%, or 110% in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, of the fair market value of a share of stock on the option grant date, except in the case of an option granted upon assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted under a compensatory plan by a business entity acquired or to be acquired by the Corporation or an affiliate or with which the Corporation or an affiliate has combined or will combine.

The aggregate fair market value of shares of stock determined on the option grant date with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year may not exceed $100,000.

Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Corporation (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares of stock, other securities or other property), stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, Change in Control, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of shares of stock or other securities or similar transaction), the Corporation may not, without stockholder approval: (i) amend the terms of outstanding options to reduce the exercise price of such outstanding option; (ii) cancel outstanding options in exchange for or substitution of options with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original options; or (iii) cancel outstanding options with an exercise price above the current fair market value in exchange for cash or other securities, in each case, unless such action would not be deemed to be a re-pricing under the rules of any stock exchange or securities market on which the stock is listed or publicly traded.

Payment of the exercise price for shares purchased upon the exercise of an option may be made in cash or cash equivalents acceptable to the Corporation, and in such forms as are approved by the Committee, including shares of stock and net issuance.

Options will be nontransferable, except for transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may determine that all or part of a nonqualified stock option may be transferred to certain family members of the grantee by gift or other transfers deemed “not for value.”

Restricted Stock, Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units. Subject to the provisions of the 2015 Plan, the Committee will determine the terms and conditions of each award of restricted stock, stock units and deferred stock units, including the restricted period for all or a portion of the award, the restrictions applicable to the award and the purchase price, if any, for the stock subject to the award. A grantee of restricted stock will have all the rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote the shares and receive dividends, except to the extent limited by the Committee. Grantees of stock units and deferred stock units will have no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with share ownership, although the Committee may award dividend equivalent rights on such units.

The Committee may subject dividends and dividend equivalent rights paid on time-vested awards of restricted stock, stock units and deferred stock units to such forfeiture and repayment obligations if the underlying awards are forfeited before they vest. Grantees will be required to forfeit and repay to the Corporation any dividends and dividend equivalent rights paid if the underlying awards do not vest.

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Restricted stock, stock units, and deferred stock units may vest solely by the passage of time and/or pursuant to achievement of performance goals.  Such awards that vest solely by passage of time shall not vest in full in less than three (3) years from the grant date and shall not vest pro-rata in less than one (1) year from the grant date, and restricted stock, stock units, and deferred stock units that vest upon achievement of performance goals shall not vest in less than one (1) year from the grant date; provided, that (i) up to five percent (5%) of the maximum number of shares of stock available for issuance under the 2015 Plan may be granted pursuant to the 2015 Plan without being subject to the foregoing restrictions, and (ii) any dividends or dividend equivalent rights issued in connection with any award granted at any time under the 2015 Plan shall not be subject to or counted for either such restrictions or such five percent (5%) share issuance limit.

The restrictions and the restricted period may differ with respect to each grantee of an award of restricted stock, stock units or deferred stock units. An award will be subject to forfeiture if events specified by the Committee occur before the lapse of the restrictions.

Awards of restricted stock, stock units, and deferred stock units will be nontransferable during the restricted period or before satisfaction of any other restrictions applicable to the awards.

Dividend Equivalent Rights. The Committee will be authorized to grant rights to dividend equivalents to a grantee in connection with an award under the 2015 Plan, or without regard to any other award, except that no dividend equivalent right may be granted in connection with, or related to an option or SAR. Dividend equivalent rights will entitle the grantee to receive cash, shares of stock, other awards or other property equal in value to dividends or other period payments paid or made with respect to a specified number of shares of stock. The terms and conditions of awards of dividend equivalent rights will be specified in the applicable award agreement.

Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of a dividend equivalent right may be paid currently (with or without being subject to forfeiture or a repayment obligation) or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of stock, which may thereafter accrue additional dividend equivalent rights (with or without being subject to forfeiture or a repayment obligation). Any such reinvestment will be at the fair market value of the shares of stock on the reinvestment date. Dividend equivalent rights may be settled in cash or shares of stock or a combination thereof, in a single installment or in multiple installments, as determined by the Committee.

A dividend equivalent right granted as a component of another award may provide that the dividend equivalent right will be settled upon exercise, settlement, or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, the other award, and that the dividend equivalent right will expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as the other award. A dividend equivalent right granted as a component of another award also may contain terms and conditions that are different from the terms and conditions of the other award, except that dividend equivalent rights credited pursuant to a dividend equivalent right granted as a component of another award that vests or is earned based upon the achievement of performance goals may not vest unless the performance goals for the underlying award are achieved and the underlying award vests.

Dividend equivalents will be nontransferable except for transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Performance Shares, Annual Cash Profit Shares, and Other Performance-Based Awards.

The Committee may award performance shares, annual cash profit shares, and other performance-based awards in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee may determine. Each grant of a performance-based award will have an initial cash value or an actual or target number of shares of stock that is established by the Committee at the time of grant. The Committee may set performance goals in its discretion that, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value and/or number of performance shares or other performance-based awards that will be paid out to a grantee. The performance goals generally will be based on one or more of the performance measures described above. The Committee will establish the performance periods for performance-based awards. Performance-based awards may be payable in cash or shares of stock, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.

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Stock Appreciation Rights.

SARs may be granted in conjunction with all or a part of any option or other award granted under the 2015 Plan, or without regard to any option or other award. The Committee will determine at the SAR grant date or thereafter the time or times at which and the circumstances under which a SAR may be exercised in whole or in part, the time or times at which and the circumstances under which a SAR will cease to be exercisable, the method of exercise, the method of settlement, the form of consideration payable in settlement, the method by which shares will be delivered or deemed delivered to grantees, and any other terms or conditions of any SAR.

Exercisability of SARs may be subject to future service requirements, to the achievement of one or more of the performance measures described above or to such other terms and conditions as the Committee may impose.

Upon exercise of a SAR, the holder will be entitled to receive, in the specified form of consideration, the excess of the fair market value of one share of stock on the exercise date over the strike price of the SAR, as determined by the Committee. The strike price of a SAR may not be less than the fair market value of a share of stock on the grant date.

Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Corporation (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares of stock, other securities or other property), share split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, Change in Control, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of shares of stock or other securities or similar transaction), the Corporation may not, without stockholder approval: (i) amend the terms of outstanding SARs to reduce the SAR exercise price of such outstanding SARs; (ii) cancel outstanding SARs in exchange for or substitution of SARs with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original SARs; or (iii) cancel outstanding SARs with an exercise price above the current fair market value in exchange for cash or other securities, in each case, unless such action would not be deemed to be a re-pricing under the rules of any stock exchange or securities market on which the stock is listed or publicly traded.

SARs will be nontransferable, except for transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may determine that all or part of a SAR may be transferred to certain family members of the grantee by gift or other transfers deemed “not for value.”

Effect of Certain Corporate Transactions; Adjustments for Stock Dividends and Similar Events

The 2015 Plan contains provisions, which are described below, that provide for adjustments to the terms of some types of outstanding awards upon the occurrence of specified kinds of corporate transactions, including transactions that would be deemed to constitute a Change in Control of the Corporation within the meaning of the 2015 Plan, as described below, which we refer to as a “Change in Control.” The provisions of the 2015 Plan governing such transactions will apply unless a different treatment of the applicable award is specified in the applicable award agreement at the time of grant, in another agreement with the grantee of the award, or in another writing.

 Change in Capitalization. The Committee may adjust the terms of outstanding awards under the 2015 Plan to preserve the proportionate interests of the holders in such awards on account of any stock dividend, distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares of Stock, other securities, or other property), stock split, extraordinary dividend, recapitalization, Change in Control, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of shares of Stock, or other securities or similar transaction). The adjustments will include proportionate adjustments to (i) the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards and (ii) the per share exercise price of outstanding options or SARs.

Reorganization not Constituting a Change in Control. If the Corporation is the surviving entity in any reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Corporation with one or more other entities that does not constitute a Change in Control, any award will be adjusted to pertain to the securities to which a holder of the number of common stock subject to such award would have been entitled immediately after such transaction, with a corresponding proportionate adjustment to the per share price of options and stock appreciation rights so that the aggregate price per share of each option or SAR thereafter shall be the same as the aggregate price per share of each option or SAR subject to the option or SAR immediately prior to such transaction. Further, in the event of any such transaction, performance-based awards (and the related performance measures if deemed appropriate by the

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Committee) will be adjusted to apply to the securities that a holder of the number of shares of stock subject to such performance awards would have been entitled to receive following such transaction.

Change in Control in which Awards are not Assumed. Except as otherwise provided in an award agreement or in another agreement with the grantee, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the following provisions will apply to awards that are not assumed or continued in connection with such Change in Control. Except with respect to performance-based awards granted after a Change in Control, the following will occur: all outstanding awards of restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalent rights will be deemed to have vested and all shares of stock and/or cash subject to such award shall be delivered.

Either of the following two (2) actions shall be taken:

         At least fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled consummation of such Change in Control, all options and SARs outstanding shall become immediately exercisable and remain exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days.  Any exercise of an Option or SAR during this fifteen (15)-day period shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Change in Control and shall be effective only immediately before the consummation thereof, and upon consummation of such Change in Control, the Plan and all outstanding but unexercised Options and SARs shall terminate, with or without consideration (including, without limitation, consideration in accordance with clause (b) below) as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.  The Committee shall send notice of an event that shall result in such a termination to all persons who hold Options and SARs not later than the time at which the Corporation gives notice thereof to its stockholders.

         The Committee may elect, in its sole discretion, to cancel any outstanding award of options, SARs, restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units, and/or dividend equivalent rights and pay or deliver, or cause to be paid or delivered, to the holder thereof an amount in cash or securities having a value (as determined by the Committee acting in good faith), in the case of restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units, and dividend equivalent rights (for shares of stock subject thereto), equal to the formula or fixed price per share paid to holders of shares of stock pursuant to such Change in Control and, in the case of options or SARs, equal to the product of the number of shares of stock subject to the option or SAR, multiplied by the amount, if any, by which (I) the formula or fixed price per share paid to holders of shares of stock pursuant to such transaction exceeds (II) the option price or SAR Price applicable to such options or SARs.

The Committee may elect to cancel any outstanding awards of options, SARs, restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units and/or dividend equivalent rights and require payment or delivery to the holders of such awards an amount in cash or securities having a value (as determined by the Committee), (i) in the case of restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalent rights (for shares of stock subject to such awards), equal to the price per share paid to holders of shares of stock pursuant to the corporate transaction and (ii) in the case of options or SARs, equal to the product of the number of shares of stock subject to such options or SARs multiplied by the amount, if any, by which (a) the price per share paid to holders of shares of stock pursuant to the corporate transaction exceeds (b) the option exercise price or SAR strike price applicable to such awards.

For performance-based awards (i) if less than half of the performance period has lapsed, the awards will be treated as though target performance has been achieved, (ii) if at least half of the performance period has lapsed, actual performance to date will be determined as of a date reasonably proximal to the date of the consummation of the Change in Control and that level of performance will be treated as achieved immediately prior to the Change in Control, and (iii) if actual performance is not determinable, the awards will be treated as though target performance has been achieved. Awards that arise out of this treatment of performance-based awards in a Change in Control will be settled under the Change in Control provisions above for the applicable award type.

Other equity-based awards will be governed by the terms of the applicable award agreement.

Change in Control in which Awards are Assumed. Except as otherwise provided in an award agreement or in another agreement with the grantee, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control in which outstanding awards of options, SARs, restricted stock, stock units, deferred stock units, dividend equivalent rights or other equity-based awards are assumed or continued, the 2015 Plan and the awards (to the extent the awards are assumed or continued) will continue in the manner and under the terms specified in any writing providing for assumption or continuation

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of such awards, which may specify the substitution for such awards of new stock options, SARs, restricted stock, deferred stock units, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, or other equity-based awards relating to the capital stock of a successor entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number of shares subject to the original awards (disregarding any consideration that is not common stock) and exercise prices of options and SARs.  In the event a Grantee’s Award is assumed, continued or substituted upon the consummation of any Change in Control and his employment is terminated without Cause within six (6) months following the consummation of such Change in Control, the Grantee’s Award will be fully vested and may be exercised in full, to the extent applicable, beginning on the date of such termination and for the one (1)-year period immediately following such termination or for such longer period as the Committee shall determine.

If required for compliance with Section 409A of the Code, in no event will a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred with respect to an award if the transaction is not also a “change in the ownership or effective control” of the Corporation or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of” the Corporation, each within the meaning of Section 409A.

Definition of Change in Control. The 2015 Plan defines a “Change in Control” to mean (i) the dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation or a merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Corporation with one or more other entities in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity, (ii) a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another person or entity, or (iii) any transaction (including without limitation a merger or reorganization in which the Corporation is the surviving entity) which results in any person or entity owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation.

Federal Income Tax Consequences. The following summarizes the federal income tax consequences of awards that may be granted under the 2015 Plan.

Incentive Stock options. An optionholder will not realize taxable income upon the grant of an incentive stock option under the 2015 Plan. In addition, an optionholder generally will not realize taxable income upon the exercise of an incentive stock option. An optionholder’s alternative minimum taxable income, however, will be increased by the amount by which the aggregate fair market value of the shares underlying the option, which is generally determined as of the date of exercise, exceeds the aggregate exercise price of the option. Further, except in the case of an optionholder’s death or disability, if an option is exercised more than three months after the optionholder’s termination of employment, the option will cease to be treated as an incentive stock option and will be subject to taxation under the rules applicable to nonqualified stock options, as summarized below.

If an optionholder sells the shares of stock acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option, the tax consequences of the disposition will depend upon whether the disposition is “qualifying” or “disqualifying.” The disposition of the option shares will be a qualifying disposition if it is made at least two years after the date on which the incentive stock option was granted and at least one year after the date on which the incentive stock option was exercised. If the disposition of the option shares is qualifying, any excess of the sale price of the option shares over the exercise price of the option will be treated as long-term capital gain taxable to the optionholder at the time of the sale. If the disposition is a disqualifying disposition, the excess of the fair market value of the option shares on the date of disposition over the exercise price will be taxable income to the optionholder at the time of the disposition. Of that income, the amount up to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time the option was exercised over the exercise price will be ordinary income for income tax purposes and the balance, if any, will be long-term or short-term capital gain, depending upon whether or not the shares were sold more than one year after the option was exercised.

Unless an optionholder engages in a disqualifying disposition, the Corporation will not be entitled to a deduction with respect to an incentive stock option. If an optionholder engages in a disqualifying disposition, the Corporation will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of compensation income taxable to the optionholder.

If an optionholder pays the exercise price of an incentive stock option by tendering shares with a fair market value equal to part or all of the exercise price, the exchange of shares will be treated as a nontaxable exchange, except that this treatment will not apply if the optionholder acquired the shares being tendered pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option and has not satisfied the special holding period requirements summarized above. The tax basis of the shares tendered to pay the exercise price will be treated as the substituted tax basis for an equivalent number of shares received, and the new shares will be treated as having been held for the same holding period as the holding period that expired with respect to the tendered shares.

39

Nonqualified Stock options. An optionholder will not realize taxable income upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option. When an optionholder exercises the option, however, the difference between the exercise price of the option and the fair market value of the shares subject to the option on the date of exercise will constitute compensation income taxable to the optionholder. The Corporation will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of compensation income taxable to the optionholder if the Corporation complies with applicable reporting requirements and Section 162(m) of the Code.

If an optionholder tenders shares in payment of part or all of the exercise price of a nonqualified stock option, no gain or loss will be recognized with respect to the shares tendered, even if the shares were acquired pursuant to the exercise of an incentive stock option. In such an event, the optionholder will be treated as receiving an equivalent number of shares pursuant to the exercise of the option in a nontaxable exchange. The tax basis of the shares tendered will be treated as the substituted tax basis for an equivalent number of shares received, and the shares received will be treated as having been held for the same holding period as the holding period that expired with respect to the tendered shares. The difference between the aggregate exercise price and the aggregate fair market value of the shares received upon the exercise of the option will be taxed as ordinary income, just as if the optionholder had paid the exercise price in cash.

Restricted Stock. A grantee of restricted stock will not recognize any taxable income for federal income tax purposes in the year of the award if the shares of stock are subject to restrictions (that is, the restricted stock  are nontransferable and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture). The grantee, however, may elect under Section 83(b) of the Code to recognize compensation income in the year of the award in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of the award, determined without regard to the restrictions. If the grantee does not make a Section 83(b) election, the fair market value of the shares on the date on which the restrictions lapse will be treated as compensation income to the grantee and will be taxable in the year in which the restrictions lapse. The Corporation generally will be entitled to a deduction for compensation paid equal to the amount treated as compensation income to the grantee in the year in which the grantee is taxed on the income, if the Corporation complies with applicable reporting requirements and with the restrictions of Section 162(m) of the Code.

Dividend Equivalents Rights. Grantees under the 2015 Plan who receive awards of dividend equivalent rights will be required to recognize ordinary income in the amount distributed to the grantee pursuant to the award. If the Corporation complies with applicable reporting requirements and with the restrictions of Section 162(m) of the Code, it will be entitled to a business expense deduction in the same amount and generally at the same time as the grantee recognizes ordinary income.

Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units and Performance-Based Awards. A distribution of shares of stock or a payment of cash in satisfaction of stock units, deferred stocks units or a performance-based award will be taxable as ordinary income when the distribution or payment is actually or constructively received by the grantee. The amount taxable as ordinary income is the aggregate fair market value of the shares of stock determined as of the date they are received or, in the case of a cash award, the amount of the cash payment. The Corporation will be entitled to deduct the amount of such payments when such payments are taxable as compensation to the grantee if the Corporation complies with applicable reporting requirements and with the restrictions of Section 162(m) of the Code.

Stock appreciation rights. The grant of SARs will not result in taxable income to the grantee or a deduction to the Corporation. Upon exercise of a SAR, the grantee will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the cash or the fair market value of the shares of stock received by the grantee. The Corporation will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of any compensation income taxable to the grantee, subject to Section 162(m) of the Code and, as to SARs that are settled in shares of stock, if the Corporation complies with applicable reporting requirements.

Unrestricted Stock. A grantee of unrestricted stock will be required to recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of the award, reduced by the amount, if any, paid for such shares. The Corporation will be entitled to deduct the amount of any compensation income taxable to the grantee if it complies with applicable reporting requirements and with the restrictions of Section 162(m) of the Code.

Upon the grantee’s disposition of unrestricted stock, any gain realized in excess of the amount reported as ordinary income will be reportable by the grantee as a capital gain, and any loss will be reportable as a capital loss.

40

Capital gain or loss will be long-term if the grantee has held the shares for more than one year. Otherwise, the capital gain or loss will be short-term.

Tax Withholding. Payment of the taxes imposed on awards made under the 2015 Plan may be made by withholding from payments otherwise due and owing to the grantee.

Set forth in the table below is information pertaining to securities authorized for issuance under the Corporation’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2014. There are options and restricted stock units but no warrants existing under these plans.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 as of December 31, 2014

Plan Category

 

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column(a))

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

1.  Equity compensation plans previously approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan which replaced the 1996 Stock Option Plan as amended

 

 

300,000

 

 

$

51.95

(1)

 

 

73,130

(2)

2. Equity compensation plans not previously approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

300,000

 

 

$

51.95

 

 

 

73,130

_______________

(1)      The weighted average covers the 100,000 stock options and not the 200,000 restricted stock units.

(2)      On February 4, 2015, the Corporation granted 71,991 restricted shares leaving 1,139 remaining for future issuance.

41

PROPOSAL 4

Advisory Vote on the Compensation of the Named Executive Officers

This proposal, commonly known as a “Say on Pay” proposal, allows our stockholders to express their opinions regarding the decisions of the Compensation Committee on the prior year’s annual compensation to the named executive officers. Stockholders vote, on an advisory basis, to approve, reject or abstain from the compensation of our named executive officers. This vote does not address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and our compensation philosophy, policies and practices, as disclosed in this proxy statement.

As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, the objectives of our compensation program are, among other things:

         To ensure compliance with applicable regulatory, legal and ethical business standards,

         To attract and retain highly qualified and productive individuals,

         To reward superior contribution to the long term performance of the Corporation,

         To encourage officers and directors to think like owners and align their interests accordingly.

Your advisory vote will serve as an additional tool to guide the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee in continuing to align the Corporation’s executive compensation with the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders.

The affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Annual Meeting is required for approval of this proposal. This proposal will be presented at the Annual Meeting as a resolution in substantially the following form:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Corporation’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.

Although the final vote is advisory in nature and therefore is not binding on us, does not affect past executive compensation, and creates no additional fiduciary obligations, the Board and Compensation Committee intend to consider carefully the voting results of this proposal when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

The Board of Directors believes that our compensation program achieves our objectives outlined above, and therefore recommends a vote “for” this proposal.

42

Stockholder Proposals

All stockholder proposals intended to be considered for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy material for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Corporation no later than November 25, 2015 and must comply with all applicable SEC and other rules.

Under the Corporation’s Bylaws, if a stockholder wishes to present an item of proper business at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (other than a proposal submitted for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to SEC rules), the stockholder must give advance written notice to the Corporation’s Secretary at 2303 Dulles Station Blvd., Herndon, Virginia 20171, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the first anniversary of the date of this proxy statement. As a result, any notice given by a stockholder pursuant to these provisions in our Bylaws must be received no earlier than November 25, 2015 and no later than December 25, 2015. Such notice must include all of the information required by the Corporation’s Bylaws.

Householding of Proxy Materials

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.

This year, a number of brokers with account holders who are our stockholders will be “householding” our proxy materials. A single proxy statement will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement and annual report, please notify your broker.

You may also request an additional proxy statement and annual report by sending a written request to:

Strayer Education, Inc.

Attn: Daniel W. Jackson

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

2303 Dulles Station Boulevard

Herndon, Virginia 20171

(703) 561-1600

Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their addresses and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.

Other Matters

The Corporation knows of no other matters to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting other than those mentioned above. However, if any other matters should properly come before the meeting, it is intended that the persons named in the accompanying proxy card will vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

43

 Exhibit A

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

STRAYER EDUCATION, Inc.

2015 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

1.

PURPOSE

A-1

2.

DEFINITIONS

A-1

3.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

A-5

 

3.1.

Committee.

A-5

 

 

3.1.1.

Powers and Authorities.

A-5

 

 

3.1.2.

Composition of the Committee.

A-6

 

 

3.1.3.

Other Committees.

A-6

 

 

3.1.4.

Delegation by Committee.

A-6

 

3.2.

Board.

A-6

 

3.3.

Terms of Awards.

A-6

 

3.4.

Forfeiture; Recoupment.

A-7

 

3.5.

No Repricing.

A-7

 

3.6.

Deferral Arrangement.

A-8

 

3.7.

No Liability.

A-8

 

3.8.

Stock Issuance/Book-Entry.

A-8

4.

STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

A-8

 

4.1.

Number of Shares of Stock Reserved for Awards.

A-8

 

4.2.

Adjustments in Authorized Shares of Stock.

A-8

 

4.3.

Share Usage.

A-9

5.

TERM; AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION, AND TERMINATION

A-9

 

5.1.

Term.

A-9

 

5.2.

Amendment, Suspension, and Termination of the Plan.

A-9

6.

AWARD ELIGIBILITY AND LIMITATIONS

A-9

 

6.1.

Service Providers and Other Persons.

A-9

 

6.2.

Limitation on Shares of Stock Subject to Awards and Cash Awards.

A-10

 

6.3.

Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem and Substitute Awards.

A-10

7.

AWARD AGREEMENT

A-10

8.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

A-10

 

8.1.

Option Price.

A-10

 

8.2.

Vesting and Exercisability.

A-11

 

8.3.

Term.

A-11

 

8.4.

Termination of Service.

A-11

 

8.5.

Limitations on Exercise of Option.

A-11

 

8.6.

Method of Exercise.

A-11

 

8.7.

Rights of Holders of Options.

A-12

 

8.8.

Delivery of Stock.

A-12

 

8.9.

Transferability of Options.

A-12

 

8.10.

Family Transfers.

A-12

 

8.11.

Limitations on Incentive Stock Options.

A-12

 

8.12.

Notice of Disqualifying Disposition.

A-12

9.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

A-13

 

9.1.

Right to Payment and Grant Price.

A-13

 

9.2.

Other Terms.

A-13

A-i

 

9.3.

Term.

A-13

 

9.4.

Rights of Holders of SARs.

A-13

 

9.5.

Transferability of SARs.

A-13

 

9.6.

Family Transfers.

A-13

10.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK, STOCK UNITS, AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS

A-14

 

10.1.

Grant of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units.

A-14

 

10.2.

Restrictions.

A-14

 

10.3.

Registration; Restricted Stock Certificates.

A-14

 

10.4.

Rights of Holders of Restricted Stock.

A-14

 

10.5.

Rights of Holders of Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units.

A-15

 

 

10.5.1.

Voting and Dividend Rights.

A-15

 

 

10.5.2.

Creditor’s Rights.

A-15

 

10.6.

Termination of Service.

A-15

 

10.7.

Purchase of Restricted Stock and Shares of Stock Subject to Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units.

A-15

 

10.8.

Delivery of Shares of Stock.

A-16

11.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS AND OTHER EQUITY-BASED AWARDS

A-16

 

11.1.

Unrestricted Stock.

A-16

 

11.2.

Other Equity-Based Awards.

A-16

12.

FORM OF PAYMENT FOR OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK

A-16

 

12.1.

General Rule.

A-16

 

12.2.

Surrender of Shares of Stock.

A-16

 

12.3.

Cashless Exercise.

A-16

 

12.4.

Other Forms of Payment.

A-17

13.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS

A-17

 

13.1.

Dividend Equivalent Rights.

A-17

 

13.2.

Termination of Service.

A-17

14.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS AND ANNUAL CASH PROFIT SHARES

A-17

 

14.1.

Grant of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

A-17

 

14.2.

Value of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

A-17

 

14.3.

Earning of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

A-17

 

14.4.

Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

A-18

 

14.5.

Performance Conditions.

A-18

 

14.6.

Performance Awards or Annual Cash Profit Shares Granted to Designated
Covered Employees.

A-18

 

 

14.6.1.

Performance Goals Generally.

A-18

 

 

14.6.2.

Timing For Establishing Performance Goals.

A-18

 

 

14.6.3.

Settlement of Awards; Other Terms.

A-18

 

 

14.6.4.

Performance Measures.

A-19

 

 

14.6.5.

Evaluation of Performance.

A-21

 

 

14.6.6.

Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation.

A-21

 

 

14.6.7.

Committee Discretion.

A-21

 

14.7.

Status of Awards Under Code Section 162(m).

A-21

A-ii

15.

PARACHUTE LIMITATIONS

A-21

16.

REQUIREMENTS OF LAW

A-22

 

16.1.

General.

A-22

 

16.2.

Rule 16b-3.

A-22

17.

EFFECT OF CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION

A-23

 

17.1.

Changes in Stock.

A-23

 

17.2.

Reorganization in Which the Company Is the Surviving Entity Which Does not Constitute a Change in Control.

A-23

 

17.3.

Change in Control in which Awards are not Assumed.

A-23

 

17.4.

Change in Control in which Awards are Assumed.

A-24

 

17.5.

Adjustments

A-25

 

17.6.

No Limitations on Company.

A-25

18.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

A-25

 

18.1.

Disclaimer of Rights.

A-25

 

18.2.

Nonexclusivity of the Plan.

A-25

 

18.3.

Withholding Taxes.

A-25

 

18.4.

Captions.

A-26

 

18.5.

Other Provisions.

A-26

 

18.6.

Number and Gender.

A-26

 

18.7.

Severability.

A-26

 

18.8.

Governing Law

A-26

 

18.9.

Section 409A of the Code.

A-26

A-iii

STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.

2015 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN

Strayer Education, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), sets forth herein the terms of its 2015 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), as follows:

1.       PURPOSE

This Plan is intended to (i) provide incentive to eligible persons to stimulate their efforts toward the success of the Company and to operate and manage its business in a manner that will provide for the long-term growth and profitability of the Company and that will benefit the shareholders and other important stakeholders of the Company, including its employees and customers; and (ii) provide a means of recruiting, rewarding and retaining key personnel. To this end, the Plan provides for the grant of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Stock Units (including Deferred Stock Units), Dividend Equivalent Rights, Other Equity-based Awards, and cash bonus awards. Any of these Awards may, but need not, be made as performance incentives to reward attainment of annual or long-term performance goals in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Options granted under the Plan may be Non-qualified Stock Options or Incentive Stock Options, as provided herein.

The Plan is an amendment and restatement of the Prior Plan. Awards granted under the Prior Plan prior to the Amendment Date will be subject to the terms of the Plan, except to the extent that the terms of the Plan are inconsistent with the terms of such awards.

2.       DEFINITIONS

For purposes of interpreting the Plan and related documents (including Award Agreements), the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

2.1      Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, or other entity, that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 of Regulation C under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, any Subsidiary. For purposes of granting Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, an entity may not be considered an Affiliate of the Company unless the Company holds a Controlling Interest in such entity.

2.2      “Amendment Date” means [Date], subject to approval of the Plan by the Company’s shareholders on such date, the Plan having been approved by the Board on February 4, 2015.

2.3      “Annual Cash Profit Share” means an Award, denominated in cash, made subject to attainment of performance goals (as described in Section 14) over a Performance Period of up to one (1) year (the Company’s fiscal year, unless otherwise specified by the Board or the Committee).

2.4      “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and the Awards under (i) applicable provisions of the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any rules or regulations thereunder, and any other laws, rules, regulations, and government orders of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company or its Affiliates, (ii) applicable provisions of the corporate, securities, tax and other laws, rules, regulations and government orders, and the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, of any jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein, and (iii) the rules of any Stock Exchange or Securities Market on which the Stock is listed or publicly traded.

2.5      “Award” means a grant under the Plan of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock Unit, Unrestricted Stock, Stock Unit, Dividend Equivalent Right, Performance Award, Annual Cash Profit Share, Other Equity-Based Award, or cash.

2.6      “Award Agreement” means the written agreement, in such written, electronic, or other form as determined by the Committee, between the Company and a Grantee that evidences and sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award.

2.7      “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

A-1

2.8      “Cause” means, with respect to any Grantee, as determined by the Committee and unless otherwise provided in an applicable agreement between such Grantee and the Company or an Affiliate, (i) gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with the performance of duties; (ii) conviction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, a criminal offense (other than minor traffic offenses); or (iii) material breach of any term of any employment, consulting or other services, confidentiality, intellectual property or non-competition agreements, if any, between the Service Provider and the Company or an Affiliate.

2.9      Change in Control” means (i) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or a merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the Company with one or more other entities in which the Company is not the surviving entity, (ii) a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company to another person or entity, or (iii) any transaction (including without limitation a merger or reorganization in which the Company is the surviving entity) which results in any person or entity owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company.

2.10    “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as now in effect or as hereafter amended, and any successor thereto. References in the Plan to any Code Sections shall be deemed to include, as applicable, regulations and guidance promulgated under such Code Section.

2.11    “Committee” means a committee of, and designated from time to time by resolution of, the Board, which shall be constituted as provided in Section 3.1 (or, if no Committee has been so designated, the Board itself).

2.12    “Company” means Strayer Education, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and any successor thereto.

2.13    “Controlling Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i); provided that (i) except as specified in clause (ii) below, an interest of “at least 50 percent” shall be used instead of an interest of “at least 80 percent” in each case where “at least 80 percent” appears in Treasury Regulation Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i) and (ii) where a grant of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights is based upon a legitimate business criterion, an interest of “at least 20 percent” shall be used instead of an interest of “at least 80 percent” in each case where “at least 80 percent” appears in Treasury Regulation Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i).

2.14    “Covered Employee” means a Grantee who is, or could become, a “covered employee” within the meaning of Code Section 162(m)(3).

2.15    “Deferred Stock Unit” means a Stock Unit, the terms of which provide for delivery of the underlying shares of Stock, cash, or a combination thereof subsequent to the date of vesting, at a time or times consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A.

2.16    “Determination Date” means the Grant Date or such other date as of which the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock is required to be established for purposes of the Plan.

2.17    “Disability” means, with respect to rules regarding expiration of an Incentive Stock Option following termination of the Grantee’s Service, the Grantee is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months.

2.18    “Dividend Equivalent Right” means a right, granted to a Grantee pursuant to Section 13, entitling the Grantee thereof to receive, or to receive credits for the future payments of, cash, Stock, other Awards, or other property equal in value to dividend payments or distributions, or other periodic payments, declared or paid with respect to a number of shares of Stock specified in such Dividend Equivalent Right (or other Award to which such Dividend Equivalent Right relates) as if such shares of Stock had been issued to and held by the Grantee as of the record date.

2.19    “Employee” means, as of any date of determination, an employee (including an officer) of the Company or an Affiliate.

2.20    “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as now in effect or as hereafter amended, and any successor thereto.

2.21    “Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of a share of Stock for purposes of the Plan, which shall be, as of any Determination Date:

A-2

(i)     If on such Determination Date the shares of Stock are listed on a Stock Exchange or are publicly traded on another Securities Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock as reported on such Stock Exchange or such Securities Market (provided that, if there is more than one such Stock Exchange or Securities Market, the Committee shall designate the appropriate Stock Exchange or Securities Market for purposes of the Fair Market Value determination). If there is no such reported closing price on such Determination Date, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock on the last preceding day on which any sale of Stock shall have been reported on such Stock Exchange or such Securities Market.

(ii)    If on such Determination Date the shares of Stock are not listed on a Stock Exchange or publicly traded on a Securities Market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the value of a share of Stock as determined by the Committee by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method, in a manner consistent with Code Section 409A.

Notwithstanding this Section 2.21 or Section 18.3, for purposes of determining taxable income and the amount of the related tax withholding obligation pursuant to Section 18.3, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Committee in good faith using any reasonable method as it deems appropriate, to be applied consistently with respect to Grantees; provided, further, that the Committee shall determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock for tax withholding obligations due in connection with sales, by or on behalf of a Grantee, of such shares of Stock subject to an Award to pay the Option Price, SAR Price, and/or any tax withholding obligation on the same date on which such shares may first be sold pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement (including broker-assisted cashless exercises of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights and sell-to-cover transactions) in any manner consistent with applicable provisions of the Code, including, without limitation, using the sale price of such shares on such date (or if sales of such shares are effectuated at more than one sale price, the weighted average sale price of such shares on such date) as the Fair Market Value of such shares, so long as such Grantee has provided the Company, or its designee or agent, with advance written notice of such sale.

2.22    “Family Member” means, with respect to a Grantee as of any date of determination, (i) a person who is a spouse, former spouse, child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother, sister, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, of such Grantee; (ii) any person sharing such Grantee’s household (other than a tenant or employee); (iii) a trust in which any one or more of the persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.22 (and such Grantee) own more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial interest; (iv) a foundation in which any one or more of the persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.22 (and such Grantee) control the management of assets; and (v) any other entity in which one or more of these persons (or the Grantee) own more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests.

2.23    “Grant Date” means, as determined by the Committee, the latest to occur of (i) the date as of which the Committee approves the Award, (ii) the date on which the recipient of an Award first becomes eligible to receive an Award under Section 6, or (iii) such other subsequent date specified by the Committee in the corporate action approving the Award.

2.24    “Grantee” means a person who receives or holds an Award under the Plan.

2.25    “Incentive Stock Option” means an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Code Section 422, or the corresponding provision of any subsequently enacted tax statute, as amended from time to time.

2.26    “Non-Employee Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

2.27    “Non-qualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

2.28    “Officer” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act.

2.29    “Option” means an option to purchase one or more shares of Stock at a specified Option Price awarded to a Grantee pursuant to Section 8.

2.30    “Option Price” means the per share exercise price for shares of Stock subject to an Option.

2.31    “Other Equity-Based Award” means an Award representing a right or other interest that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, Stock, other than an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock Unit, Unrestricted Stock, Stock Unit, Dividend Equivalent Right, Performance Award, or Annual Cash Profit Share.

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2.32    “Outside Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Code Section 162(m).

2.33    “Performance Award” means an Award made subject to the attainment of performance goals (as described in Section 14) over a Performance Period specified by the Committee.

2.34    “Performance-Based Compensation” means compensation under an Award that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for Qualified Performance-Based Compensation paid to Covered Employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Plan shall be construed to mean that an Award which does not satisfy the requirements for Qualified Performance-Based Compensation does not constitute performance-based compensation for other purposes, including the purposes of Code Section 409A.

2.35    “Performance Measures” means measures as described in Section 14 on which the performance goal or goals under Performance Awards are based and which are approved by the Company’s shareholders pursuant to, and to the extent required by, the Plan in order to qualify such Performance Awards as Performance-Based Compensation.

2.36    “Performance Period” means the period of time, of up to ten (10) years, during or over which the performance goals under Performance Awards must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or vesting with respect to any such Performance Award.

2.37    “Plan” means this Strayer Education, Inc. 2015 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time.

2.38    “Prior Plan” means the Strayer Education, Inc. 2011 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended.

2.39    “Purchase Price” means the purchase price for each share of Stock pursuant to a grant of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Unrestricted Stock.

2.40    “Qualified Performance-Based Compensation” shall have the meaning set forth in Code Section 162(m).

2.41    “Reporting Person” means a person who is required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision.

2.42    “Restricted Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.

2.43    “Restricted Stock” means shares of Stock awarded to a Grantee pursuant to Section 10.

2.44    “SAR Price” means the per share exercise price of a SAR.

2.45    “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as now in effect or as hereafter amended, and any successor thereto.

2.46    “Securities Market” means an established national or regional securities market.

2.47    “Separation from Service” shall have the meaning set forth in Code Section 409A.

2.48    “Service” means service of a Grantee as a Service Provider to the Company or any Affiliate. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a Grantee’s change in position or duties with the Company or any Affiliate shall not result in interrupted or terminated Service, so long as the Grantee continues to be a Service Provider to the Company or any Affiliate. If the Service Provider’s employment or other service relationship is with an Affiliate and that entity ceases to be an Affiliate, a termination of Service shall be deemed to have occurred when the entity ceases to be an Affiliate unless the Service Provider transfers his or her employment or other service relationship to the Company or its remaining Affiliates. Any determination by the Committee whether a termination of Service shall have occurred for purposes of the Plan shall be final, binding and conclusive.

2.49    “Service Provider” means (i) an employee, officer, or director of the Company or an Affiliate, or (ii) a consultant or adviser to the Company or an Affiliate (1) who is a natural person, (ii) who is currently providing bona fide services to the Company or an Affiliate, and (iii) whose services are not in connection with the Company’s sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s Stock.

2.50    “Service Recipient Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Code Section 409A.

2.51    “Share Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

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2.52    “Short-Term Deferral Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Code Section 409A.

2.53    “Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, or any security into which shares of Stock may be changed or for which shares of Stock may be exchanged as provided in Section 17.1.

2.54    “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right granted to a Grantee pursuant to Section 9.

2.55    “Stock Exchange” means the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market, or another established national or regional stock exchange.

2.56    “Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing the equivalent of one share of Stock awarded to a Grantee pursuant to Section 10 that may be settled, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement, in shares of Stock, cash, or a combination thereof.

2.57    “Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) or non-corporate entity with respect to which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock. In addition, any other entity may be designated by the Committee as a Subsidiary, provided that (i) such entity could be considered as a subsidiary according to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and (ii) in the case of an Award of Options or Stock Appreciation Rights, such Award would be considered to be granted in respect of Service Recipient Stock under Code Section 409A.

2.58    “Substitute Award” means an Award granted upon assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted under a compensatory plan of the Company, an Affiliate, or other business entity acquired or to be acquired by the Company or an Affiliate or with which the Company or an Affiliate has combined or will combine.

2.59    “Ten Percent Shareholder” means a natural person who owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding voting securities of the Company, the Company’s parent (if any), or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. In determining stock ownership, the attribution rules of Code Section 424(d) shall be applied.

2.60    “Unrestricted Stock” means Stock that is free of any restrictions granted pursuant to Section 11.

3.       ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN

3.1.     Committee.

3.1.1.     Powers and Authorities.

The Committee shall administer the Plan and shall have such powers and authorities related to the administration of the Plan as are consistent with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Applicable Laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee shall have full power and authority to take all actions and to make all determinations required or provided for under the Plan, any Award, or any Award Agreement and shall have full power and authority to take all such other actions and to make all such other determinations not inconsistent with the specific terms and provisions of the Plan which the Committee deems to be necessary or appropriate to the administration of the Plan, any Award, or any Award Agreement. All such actions and determinations shall be made by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, or (ii) the unanimous consent of the members of the Committee executed in writing or evidenced by electronic transmission in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Applicable Laws. Unless otherwise expressly determined by the Board, the Committee shall have the authority to interpret and construe all provisions of the Plan, any Award, and any Award Agreement, and any such interpretation or construction, and any other determination contemplated to be made under the Plan or any Award Agreement, by the Committee shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all persons, whether or not expressly provided for in any provision of the Plan, such Award, or such Award Agreement.

In the event that the Plan, any Award, or any Award Agreement provides for any action to be taken by the Board or any determination to be made by the Board, such action may be taken or such determination may be made by the Committee constituted in accordance with this Section 3.1.1 if the Board has delegated the power and authority to do so to such Committee.

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3.1.2.     Composition of the Committee.

The Committee shall be a committee composed of not fewer than two (2) directors of the Company designated by the Board to administer the Plan. Each member of the Committee shall be (i) a Non-Employee Director, (ii) an Outside Director, and (iii) an independent director in accordance with the rules of any Stock Exchange on which the Stock is listed; provided that any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 3.1.2 or otherwise provided in any charter of the Committee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may be the Compensation Committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof if the Compensation Committee of the Board or such subcommittee satisfies the foregoing requirements.

3.1.3.     Other Committees.

The Board also may appoint one or more committees of the Board, each composed of one or more directors of the Company who need not be Outside Directors, which (i) may administer the Plan with respect to Grantees who are not Officers or directors of the Company, (ii) may grant Awards under the Plan to such Grantees, and (iii) may determine all terms of such Awards, in each case, excluding (for the avoidance of doubt) Performance Awards intending to constitute Qualified Performance-Based Compensation and subject, if applicable, to the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and the rules of any Stock Exchange or Securities Market on which the Stock is listed or publicly traded.

3.1.4.     Delegation by Committee.

To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, the Committee may, by resolution, delegate some or all of its authority with respect to the Plan and Awards to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and/or any other officer of the Company designated by the Committee; provided that the Committee may not delegate its authority hereunder (i) to make Awards to directors of the Company, (ii) to make Awards to employees who are (1) Officers, (2) Covered Employees, or (3) officers of the Company who are delegated authority by the Committee pursuant to this Section 3.1.4, or (iii) to interpret the Plan, any Award, or any Award Agreement. Any delegation hereunder will be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or thereafter. Nothing in the Plan will be construed as obligating the Committee to delegate authority to any officer of the Company, and the Committee may at any time rescind the authority delegated to an officer of the Company appointed hereunder and delegate authority to one or more other officers of the Company. At all times, an officer of the Company delegated authority pursuant to this Section 3.1.4 will serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Committee. Any action undertaken by any such officer of the Company in accordance with the Committee’s delegation of authority will have the same force and effect as if undertaken directly by the Committee, and any reference in the Plan to the “Committee” will, to the extent consistent with the terms and limitations of such delegation, be deemed to include a reference to each such officer.

3.2.     Board.

The Board, from time to time, may exercise any or all of the powers and authorities related to the administration and implementation of the Plan, as set forth in Section 3.1 and other applicable provisions of the Plan, as the Board shall determine, consistent with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Applicable Laws.

3.3.     Terms of Awards.

Subject to the other terms and conditions of the Plan, the Committee shall have full and final authority to:

(i)       designate Grantees;

(ii)      determine the type or types of Awards to be made to a Grantee;

(iii)     determine the number of shares of Stock to be subject to an Award or to which an Award relates;

(iv)     establish the terms and conditions of each Award (including the Option Price, SAR Price, and Purchase Price; the nature and duration of any restriction or condition (or provision for lapse thereof) relating to the vesting, exercise, transfer, or forfeiture of an Award or the shares of Stock subject thereto; the treatment of an Award in the event of a Change in Control (subject to applicable agreements); and any terms or conditions that may be necessary to qualify Options as Incentive Stock Options);

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(v)      prescribe the form of each Award Agreement evidencing an Award;

(vi)     subject to the limitation on repricing in Section 3.5, amend, modify, or supplement the terms of any outstanding Award, which authority specifically includes the authority, in order to effectuate the purposes of the Plan but without amending the Plan, to make Awards or to modify outstanding Awards made to eligible natural persons who are foreign nationals or are natural persons who are employed outside the United States to reflect differences in local law, tax policy, or custom; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, modification, or supplement of the terms of any outstanding Award shall, without the consent of the Grantee, impair the Grantee’s rights under such Award; and

(vii)    make Substitute Awards.

3.4.     Forfeiture; Recoupment.

The Committee may reserve the right in an Award Agreement to cause a forfeiture of the gain realized by a Grantee with respect to an Award thereunder on account of actions taken by, or failed to be taken by, such Grantee in violation or breach of or in conflict with any (i) employment agreement, (ii) non-competition agreement, (iii) agreement prohibiting solicitation of employees or clients of the Company or an Affiliate, (iv) confidentiality obligation with respect to the Company or an Affiliate, (v) Company or Affiliate policy or procedure, (vi) other agreement, or (vii) other obligation of such Grantee to the Company or an Affiliate, as and to the extent specified in such Award Agreement. Furthermore, if the Grantee of an outstanding Award is an employee of the Company or an Affiliate thereof and such Grantee’s Service is terminated for Cause, the Committee may annul such Grantee’s outstanding Award as of the date of the Grantee’s termination of Service for Cause.

Any Award granted pursuant to the Plan is subject to mandatory repayment by the Grantee to the Company (x) to the extent set forth in the Plan or an Award Agreement or (y) to the extent the Grantee is, or in the future becomes, subject to (1) any Company or Affiliate “clawback” or recoupment policy that is adopted to comply with the requirements of any Applicable Laws or (2) any Applicable Laws which impose mandatory recoupment, under circumstances set forth in such Applicable Laws.

Furthermore, if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under Applicable Laws, the natural persons subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any Grantee who knowingly engaged in the misconduct, was grossly negligent in engaging in the misconduct, knowingly failed to prevent the misconduct, or was grossly negligent in failing to prevent the misconduct, shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve (12)-month period following the first public issuance or filing (whichever first occurred) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission of the financial document that contained such material noncompliance.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any provision of any Award Agreement, if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement, then a Grantee shall forfeit any cash or Stock received in connection with an Award (or an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such Stock on the date of delivery if the Grantee no longer holds the shares of Stock) if, pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement for such Award, the amount of the Award earned or the vesting in the Award was explicitly based on the achievement of pre-established performance goals set forth in the Award Agreement (including earnings, gains, or other criteria) that are later determined, as a result of the accounting restatement, not to have been achieved.

3.5.     No Repricing.

Except in connection with a corporate transaction involving the Company (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, distribution (whether in the form of cash, shares of Stock, other securities, or other property), stock split, extraordinary dividend, recapitalization, Change in Control, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of shares of Stock, or other securities or similar transaction), the Company may not, without obtaining shareholder approval: (i) amend the terms of outstanding Options or SARs to reduce the Option Price or SAR Price, as applicable, of such outstanding Options or SARs; (ii) cancel outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for or substitution of Options or SARs with an Option Price or SAR Price, as applicable, that is less than the Option Price or SAR Price, as applicable, of the original Options or SARs; or (iii) cancel outstanding Options or SARs with an Option Price or SAR Price, as applicable, above the current Fair

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Market Value in exchange for cash or other securities, in each case, unless such action would not be deemed to be a repricing under the rules of any Stock Exchange or Securities Market on which the Stock is listed or publicly traded.

3.6.     Deferral Arrangement.

The Committee may permit or require the deferral of any payment pursuant to an Award into a deferred compensation arrangement, subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish, which may include provisions for the payment or crediting of interest or Dividend Equivalent Rights and, in connection therewith, provisions for converting such credits into Deferred Stock Units and for restricting deferrals to comply with hardship distribution rules affecting tax-qualified retirement plans subject to Code Section 401(k)(2)(B)(IV); provided that no Dividend Equivalent Rights may be granted in connection with, or related to, an Award of Options or SARs. Any such deferrals shall be made in a manner that complies with Code Section 409A, including, if applicable, with respect to when a Separation from Service occurs.

3.7.     No Liability.

No member of the Board or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan, any Award, or any Award Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, neither the Company, an Affiliate, the Board, the Committee, nor any person acting on behalf of the Company, an Affiliate, the Board, or the Committee will be liable to any Grantee or to the estate or beneficiary of any Grantee or to any other holder of an Award under the Plan by reason of any acceleration of income, or any additional tax (including any interest and penalties), asserted by reason of the failure of an Award to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422 or Code Section 409A or by reason of Code Section 4999, or otherwise asserted with respect to the Award; provided that this Section 3.7 shall not affect any of the rights or obligations set forth in an applicable agreement between the Grantee and the Company or an Affiliate.

3.8.     Stock Issuance/Book-Entry.

Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, the ownership of the shares of Stock issued under the Plan may be evidenced in such a manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, including, without limitation, book-entry or direct registration or the issuance of one or more share certificates.

4.       STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

4.1.     Number of Shares of Stock Reserved for Awards.

Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2 and Section 17, the number of shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan will be equal to the sum of (i) five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Stock, plus (ii) the number of shares of Stock available for future awards under the Prior Plan as of the Amendment Date, plus (iii) the number of shares of Stock related to awards outstanding under the Prior Plan as of the Amendment Date that thereafter terminate by expiration or forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of such shares of Stock (the “Share Limit”). Any of the shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan may be used for any type of Award under the Plan, and any or all of the shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be available for issuance pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Shares of Stock to be issued under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued shares or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, issued shares that have been reacquired by the Company.

4.2.     Adjustments in Authorized Shares of Stock.

In connection with mergers, reorganizations, separations, or other transactions to which Code Section 424(a) applies, the Committee shall have the right to cause the Company to assume awards previously granted under a compensatory plan of another business entity that is a party to such transaction and/or to grant Substitute Awards under the Plan for such awards. The Share Limit pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be increased by the number of shares of Stock subject to any such assumed awards and Substitute Awards. Shares available for issuance under a shareholder‑approved plan of a business entity that is a party to such transaction (as appropriately adjusted, if necessary, to reflect the transaction) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan, subject to applicable requirements of any Stock Exchange or Securities Market on which the Stock is listed or publicly traded.

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4.3.     Share Usage.

Shares of Stock covered by an Award shall be counted as used as of the Grant Date for purposes of calculating the number of shares of Stock available for issuance under Section 4.1. Any shares of Stock that are subject to Awards shall be counted against the Share Limit set forth in Section 4.1 as one (1) share of Stock for every one (1) share of Stock subject to an Award. With respect to SARs, the number of shares of Stock subject to an award of SARs will be counted against the Share Limit set forth in Section 4.1 as one (1) share of Stock for every one (1) share of Stock subject to such Award regardless of the number of shares of Stock actually issued to settle the SAR upon exercise. The target number of shares issuable under a Performance Award shall be counted against the Share Limit set forth in Section 4.1 as of the Grant Date, but such number shall be adjusted to equal the actual number of shares issued upon settlement of the Performance Award to the extent different from such target number of shares.

If any shares of Stock covered by an Award granted under the Plan are not purchased or are forfeited or expire, or if an Award otherwise terminates without delivery of any shares of Stock subject thereto or is settled in cash in lieu of shares of Stock, then the number of shares of Stock counted against the Share Limit with respect to such Award shall, to the extent of any such forfeiture, termination, expiration, or settlement, again be available for making Awards under the Plan in the same amount as such shares of Stock were counted against the Share Limit set forth in Section 4.1. The number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall not be increased by the number of shares of Stock (i) tendered, withheld, or subject to an Award surrendered in connection with the purchase of shares of Stock upon exercise of an Option, (ii) deducted or delivered from payment of an Award payment in connection with the Company’s tax withholding obligations as described in Section 18.3, (iii) purchased by the Company with proceeds from Option exercises, or (iv) not issued upon the net settlement or net exercise of a Stock-settled SAR.

5.       TERM; AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION, AND TERMINATION

5.1.     Term.

The Plan, as amended and restated, shall become effective as of the Amendment Date. Following the Amendment Date, no awards shall be made under the Prior Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares of Stock reserved under the Prior Plan to settle awards, including performance-based awards, which are made under the Prior Plan prior to the Amendment Date may be issued and delivered following the Amendment Date to settle such awards. The Plan shall terminate on the first to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Amendment Date, (ii) the date determined in accordance with Section 5.2, and (iii) the date determined in accordance with Section 17.3; provided, however, that Incentive Stock Options may not be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of the Board’s adoption of the Plan. Upon such termination of the Plan, all outstanding Awards shall continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the terminated Plan and the applicable Award Agreement (or other documents evidencing such Awards).

5.2.     Amendment, Suspension, and Termination of the Plan.

The Board may, at any time and from time to time, amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan; provided that, with respect to Awards theretofore granted under the Plan, no amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the Grantee, impair the rights or obligations under any such Award. An amendment shall be contingent on approval of the Company’s shareholders to the extent stated by the Board or required by Applicable Laws (including applicable Stock Exchange listing requirements); provided that no amendment will be made to the no-repricing provisions of Section 3.5 or the option pricing provisions of Section 8.1 without the approval of the Company’s shareholders.

6.       AWARD ELIGIBILITY AND LIMITATIONS

6.1.     Service Providers and Other Persons.

Subject to this Section 6, Awards may be made under the Plan to: (i) any Service Provider, as the Committee shall determine and designate from time to time, and (ii) any other individual whose participation in the Plan is determined to be in the best interests of the Company by the Committee.

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6.2.     Limitation on Shares of Stock Subject to Awards and Cash Awards.

During any time when the Company has a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act:

(i)      the maximum number of shares of Stock subject to Options or SARs that may be granted under the Plan in a calendar year to any person eligible for an Award under Section 6 is one hundred thousand (100,000); provided, however, that the maximum number of shares of Stock subject to Options or SARs that can be granted under the Plan to any person eligible for an Award under Section 6 in the year the person is first employed by the Company is two hundred thousand (200,000); and

(ii)     the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be granted under the Plan, other than pursuant to Options or SARs, in a calendar year to any person eligible for an Award under Section 6 is one hundred thousand (100,000) shares; provided, however, that the maximum number of shares of Stock subject to Awards other than Options or SARs that can be granted under the Plan to any person eligible for an Award under Section 6 in the year that the person is first employed by the Company is two hundred thousand (200,000).

(iii)    the maximum amount that may be paid as an Annual Cash Profit Share (whether or not cash-settled) in a calendar year to any person eligible for an Award under Section 6 shall be five million dollars ($5,000,000), and the maximum amount that may be paid as a cash-denominated Performance Award (whether or not cash-settled) in respect of a Performance Period greater than one year by any person eligible for an Award under Section 6 shall be twenty million dollars ($20,000,000).

6.3.     Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem and Substitute Awards.

Subject to Section 3.4, Awards granted under the Plan may, in the sole discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, (i) any other Award, (ii) any award granted under another plan of the Company, any Affiliate, or any business entity that has been a party to a transaction with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) any other right of a Grantee to receive payment from the Company or any Affiliate. Such additional, tandem, exchange, or Substitute Awards may be granted at any time. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award or for an award granted under another plan of the Company, an Affiliate, or any business entity that has been a party to a transaction with the Company or an Affiliate, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award or award under such other plan in consideration for the grant of such exchange or Substitute Award. In addition, Awards may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company or any Affiliate. Notwithstanding Section 8.1 and Section 9.1 but subject to Section 3.5, the Option Price of an Option or the SAR Price of an SAR that is a Substitute Award may be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the original Grant Date; provided, that the Option Price or SAR Price is determined in accordance with the principles of Code Section 424 and the regulations thereunder for any Incentive Stock Option and consistent with Code Section 409A for any other Option or SAR.

7.       AWARD AGREEMENT

Each Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, in such form or forms as the Committee shall from time to time determine. Award Agreements utilized from time to time or at the same time need not contain similar provisions but shall be consistent with the terms of the Plan. Each Award Agreement evidencing an Award of Options shall specify whether such Options are intended to be Non-qualified Stock Options or Incentive Stock Options, and in the absence of such specification such options shall be deemed Non-qualified Stock Options. In the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and an Award Agreement, the provisions of the Plan shall control.

8.       TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

8.1.     Option Price.

The Option Price of each Option shall be fixed by the Committee and stated in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option. Except in the case of Substitute Awards, the Option Price of each Option shall be at least the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock on the Grant Date; provided, however, that in the event that a

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Grantee is a Ten Percent Shareholder, the Option Price of an Option granted to such Grantee that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock on the Grant Date. In no case shall the Option Price of any Option be less than the par value of a share of Stock.

8.2.     Vesting and Exercisability.

Subject to Sections 8.3 and 17.3, each Option granted under the Plan shall become vested and/or exercisable at such times and under such conditions as shall be determined by the Committee and stated in the Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or otherwise in writing; provided that no Option shall be granted to Grantees who are entitled to overtime under Applicable Laws that will vest or be exercisable within a six (6)-month period starting on the Grant Date. For purposes of this Section 8.2, fractional numbers of shares of Stock subject to an Option shall be rounded down to the next nearest whole number.

8.3.     Term.

Each Option granted under the Plan shall terminate, and all rights to purchase shares of Stock thereunder shall cease, on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Grant Date, or under such circumstances and on such date prior thereto as is set forth in the Plan or as may be fixed by the Committee and stated in the Award Agreement relating to such Option; provided, however, that in the event that the Grantee is a Ten Percent Shareholder, an Option granted to such Grantee that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall not be exercisable after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Grant Date of such Option, and provided, further, that, to the extent deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee to reflect differences in local law, tax policy, or custom with respect to any Option granted to a Grantee who is a foreign national or is a natural person who is employed outside the United States, such Option may terminate, and all rights to purchase shares of Stock thereunder may cease, upon the expiration of a period longer than ten (10) years from the Grant Date of such Option as the Committee shall determine. If on the day preceding the date on which a Grantee’s Options would otherwise terminate, the Fair Market Value of shares of stock underlying a Grantee’s Options is greater than the Option Price of such Options, the Company shall, prior to the termination of such Options and without any action being taken on the part of the Grantee, consider such Options to have been exercised by the Grantee. The Company shall deduct from the shares of Stock deliverable to the Grantee upon such exercise the number of shares of Stock necessary to satisfy payment of the Option Price and all withholding obligations.

8.4.     Termination of Service.

Each Award Agreement with respect to the grant of an Option shall set forth the extent to which the Grantee thereof, if at all, shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Grantee’s Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Options issued pursuant to the Plan, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination of Service.

8.5.     Limitations on Exercise of Option.

Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in no event may any Option be exercised, in whole or in part, after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 17 which results in termination of the Option.

8.6.     Method of Exercise.

Subject to the terms of Section 12 and Section 18.3, an Option that is exercisable may be exercised by the Grantee’s delivery to the Company or its designee or agent of notice of exercise on any business day, at the Company’s principal office or the office of such designee or agent, on the form specified by the Company and in accordance with any additional procedures specified by the Committee. Such notice shall specify the number of shares of Stock with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price of the shares of Stock for which the Option is being exercised, plus the amount (if any) of federal and/or other taxes which the Company may, in its judgment, be required to withhold with respect to the exercise of such Option.

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8.7.     Rights of Holders of Options.

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, a Grantee or other person holding or exercising an Option shall have none of the rights of a shareholder (for example, the right to receive cash or dividend payments or distributions attributable to the shares of Stock subject to such Option or to direct the voting of the shares of Stock subject to such Option) until the shares of Stock subject thereby are fully paid and issued to such Grantee or other person. Except as provided in Section 17, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions, or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance of such shares of Stock.

8.8.     Delivery of Stock.

Promptly after the exercise of an Option by a Grantee and the payment in full of the Option Price with respect thereto, such Grantee shall be entitled to receive evidence of such Grantee’s ownership of the shares of Stock subject to the Option as shall be consistent with Section 3.8.

8.9.     Transferability of Options.

Except as provided in Section 8.10, during the lifetime of a Grantee of an Option, only the Grantee (or, in the event of such Grantee’s legal incapacity or incompetency, the Grantee’s guardian or legal representative) may exercise such Option. Except as provided in Section 8.10, no Option shall be assignable or transferable by the Grantee to whom it is granted, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

8.10.  Family Transfers.

If authorized in the applicable Award Agreement and by the Committee, in its sole discretion, a Grantee may transfer, not for value, all or part of an Option which is not an Incentive Stock Option to any Family Member. For the purpose of this Section 8.10, a “not for value” transfer is a transfer which is (i) a gift, (ii) a transfer under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital property rights; or (iii) unless Applicable Law does not permit such transfers, a transfer to an entity in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests are owned by Family Members (and/or the Grantee) in exchange for an interest in that entity. Following a transfer under this Section 8.10, any such Option shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, and shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the Option shall be subject to the same restrictions on transfer of shares as would have applied to the Grantee. Subsequent transfers of transferred Options shall be prohibited except to Family Members of the original Grantee in accordance with this Section 8.10 or by will or the laws of descent and distribution. The provisions of Section 8.4 relating to termination of Service shall continue to be applied with respect to the original Grantee, following which the Option shall be exercisable by the transferee only to the extent, and for the periods specified, in Section 8.4.

8.11.  Limitations on Incentive Stock Options.

An Option shall constitute an Incentive Stock Option only (i) if the Grantee of such Option is an employee of the Company or any corporate Subsidiary; (ii) to the extent specifically provided in the related Award Agreement; and (iii) to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time the Option is granted) of the shares of Stock with respect to which all Incentive Stock Options held by such Grantee become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other plans of the Company and its Affiliates) does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000). Except to the extent provided in the regulations under Code Section 422, this limitation shall be applied by taking Options into account in the order in which they were granted.

8.12.  Notice of Disqualifying Disposition.

If any Grantee shall make any disposition of shares of Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Code Section 421(b) (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), such Grantee shall notify the Company of such disposition immediately but in no event later than ten (10) days thereafter.

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9.       TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

9.1.     Right to Payment and Grant Price.

A SAR shall confer on the Grantee to whom it is granted a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock on the date of exercise over (ii) the SAR Price as determined by the Committee. The Award Agreement for a SAR shall specify the SAR Price, which shall be no less than the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock on the Grant Date of such SAR. SARs may be granted in tandem with all or part of an Option granted under the Plan or at any subsequent time during the term of such Option, in combination with all or part of any other Award, or without regard to any Option or other Award; provided, that a SAR that is granted in tandem with all or part of an Option will have the same term, and expire at the same time, as the related Option; provided, further, that a SAR that is granted subsequent to the Grant Date of a related Option must have a SAR Price that is no less than the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock on the Grant Date of such SAR.

9.2.     Other Terms.

The Committee shall determine, on the Grant Date or thereafter, the time or times at which and the circumstances under which a SAR may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future Service requirements); the time or times at which SARs shall cease to be or become exercisable following termination of Service or upon other conditions; the method of exercise, method of settlement, form of consideration payable in settlement, method by or forms in which shares of Stock shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Grantees, whether or not a SAR shall be in tandem or in combination with any other Award; and any other terms and conditions of any SAR; provided, that no SARs shall be granted to Grantees who are entitled to overtime under Applicable Laws that will vest or be exercisable within a six (6)-month period starting on the Grant Date.

9.3.     Term.

Each SAR granted under the Plan shall terminate, and all rights thereunder shall cease, on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Grant Date of such SAR, or under such circumstances and on such date prior thereto as is set forth in the Plan or as may be fixed by the Committee and stated in the Award Agreement relating to such SAR. If on the day preceding the date on which a Grantee’s SAR would otherwise terminate, the Fair Market Value of shares of stock underlying a Grantee’s SAR is greater than the SAR Price, the Company shall, prior to the termination of such SAR and without any action being taken on the part of the Grantee, consider such SAR to have been exercised by the Grantee.

9.4.     Rights of Holders of SARs.

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, a Grantee or other person holding or exercising a SAR shall have none of the rights of a shareholder of the Company (for example, the right to receive cash or dividend payments or distributions attributable to the shares of Stock subject to such SAR or to direct the voting of the shares of Stock subject to such SAR) until, if applicable, the shares of Stock subject thereby are fully paid and issued to such Grantee or other person. Except as provided in Section 17, no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions, or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance of such shares of Stock, if applicable.

9.5.     Transferability of SARs.

Except as provided in Section 9.6, during the lifetime of a Grantee of a SAR, only the Grantee (or, in the event of such Grantee’s legal incapacity or incompetency, the Grantee’s guardian or legal representative) may exercise such SAR. Except as provided in Section 9.6, no SAR shall be assignable or transferable by the Grantee to whom it is granted, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

9.6.     Family Transfers.

If authorized in the applicable Award Agreement and by the Committee, in its sole discretion, a Grantee may transfer, not for value, all or part of a SAR to any Family Member. For the purpose of this Section 9.6, a “not for value” transfer is a transfer which is (i) a gift, (ii) a transfer under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital

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property rights; or (iii) unless Applicable Law does not permit such transfers, a transfer to an entity in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests are owned by Family Members (and/or the Grantee) in exchange for an interest in that entity. Following a transfer under this Section 9.6, any such SAR shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to transfer, and shares of Stock acquired pursuant to a SAR, if any, shall be subject to the same restrictions on transfer of shares as would have applied to the Grantee. Subsequent transfers of transferred SARs are prohibited except to Family Members of the original Grantee in accordance with this Section 9.6 or by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

10.     TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK, STOCK UNITS, AND DEFERRED STOCK UNITS

10.1.  Grant of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units.

Awards of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, and Deferred Stock Units may be made for consideration, such as a Purchase Price, or no consideration, other than par value of the shares of Stock, which may be deemed paid by past or future Services to the Company or an Affiliate.

10.2.  Restrictions.

At the time a grant of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units is made, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, (a) establish a Restricted Period applicable to such Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units and (b) prescribe restrictions in addition to or other than the expiration of the Restricted Period, including the achievement of corporate or individual performance goals, which may be applicable to all or any portion of such Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units as provided in Section 14. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Awards of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units that vest solely by the passage of time shall not vest in full in less than three (3) years from the Grant Date and shall not vest pro-rata in less than one (1) year from the grant date, and Restricted Stock, Stock Units, and Deferred Stock Units that vest upon achievement of performance goals shall not vest in less than one (1) year from the Grant Date; provided, that (i) up to five percent (5%) of the maximum number of shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan may be granted pursuant to the Plan without being subject to the foregoing restrictions, and (ii) any dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights issued in connection with any Award granted at any time under the Plan shall not be subject to or counted for either such restrictions or such five percent (5%) share issuance limit. The foregoing five percent (5%) share issuance limit shall be subject to adjustment consistent with the adjustment provisions of Section 17.2 and the share usage rules of Section 4.3. Awards of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, and Deferred Stock Units may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or otherwise encumbered or disposed of during the Restricted Period or prior to the satisfaction of any other restrictions prescribed by the Committee with respect to such Awards.

10.3.  Registration; Restricted Stock Certificates.

Subject to Section 3.8 and the immediately following sentence, the Company may issue, in the name of each Grantee to whom Restricted Stock has been granted, certificates representing the total number of shares of Restricted Stock granted to the Grantee, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Grant Date of such Restricted Stock. The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock that either (i) the Secretary of the Company shall hold such certificates for such Grantee’s benefit until such time as such shares of Restricted Stock are forfeited to the Company or the restrictions applicable thereto lapse and such Grantee shall deliver a stock power to the Company with respect to each certificate, or (ii) such certificates shall be delivered to such Grantee, provided that such certificates shall bear legends that comply with Applicable Laws and make appropriate reference to the restrictions imposed on such Award of Restricted Stock under the Plan and such Award Agreement. Pursuant to Section 3.8, to the extent that ownership of Restricted Stock is evidenced by a book-entry registration or direct registration (including transaction advices), such registration will contain an appropriate legend or restriction similar to the foregoing to evidence the restrictions imposed on such Award of Restricted Stock under the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

10.4.  Rights of Holders of Restricted Stock.

Unless the Committee provides otherwise in an Award Agreement and subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan, any applicable Company program, and the applicable Award Agreement, holders of Restricted Stock

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shall have the right to vote such shares of Restricted Stock and the right to receive any dividend payments or distributions declared or paid with respect to such shares of Restricted Stock. The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement evidencing a grant of Restricted Stock that (i) any cash dividend payments or distributions paid on Restricted Stock shall be reinvested in shares of Stock, which may or may not be subject to the same vesting conditions and restrictions as applicable to such underlying shares of Restricted Stock or (ii) any dividend payments or distributions declared or paid on shares of Restricted Stock shall only be made or paid upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions and restrictions applicable to such shares of Restricted Stock. Dividend payments or distributions declared or paid on shares of Restricted Stock which vest or are earned based upon the achievement of performance goals shall not vest or be paid unless such performance goals for such shares of Restricted Stock are achieved. Alternatively, dividends may be paid on Restricted Stock which vests based on achievement of performance goals, provided that such dividends shall be subject to repayment in the event the performance goals for the underlying shares of Restricted Stock are not achieved. All stock dividend payments or distributions, if any, received by a Grantee with respect to shares of Restricted Stock as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, combination of stock, or other similar transaction shall be subject to the same vesting conditions and restrictions as applicable to such underlying shares of Restricted Stock.

10.5.  Rights of Holders of Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units.

10.5.1.  Voting and Dividend Rights.

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, a Grantee or other person holding Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units shall have none of the rights of a shareholder of the Company (for example, the right to receive cash or dividend payments or distributions attributable to the shares of Stock subject to such Award or to direct the voting of the shares of Stock subject to such Award) until, if applicable, the shares of Stock subject thereby are fully paid and issued to such Grantee or other person. The Committee may provide in an Award Agreement evidencing a grant of Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units that the holder of such Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalent Rights, in accordance with Section 13.

10.5.2.  Creditor’s Rights.

A holder of Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units shall have no rights other than those of a general, unsecured creditor of the Company. Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units represent unfunded and unsecured obligations of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement.

10.6.  Termination of Service.

Unless the Committee provides otherwise in an Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or otherwise in writing after the Award Agreement is issued, but prior to termination of the Grantee’s Service, upon the termination of a Grantee’s Service, any Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units held by such Grantee that have not vested, or with respect to which all applicable restrictions and conditions have not lapsed, shall immediately be deemed forfeited. Upon forfeiture of such Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units, the Grantee shall have no further rights with respect to such Award, including, without limitation, any right to vote such Restricted Stock or any right to receive dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights, as applicable, with respect to such Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units.

10.7.  Purchase of Restricted Stock and Shares of Stock Subject to Stock Units and Deferred Stock Units.

The Grantee of an Award of Restricted Stock, vested Stock Units, or vested Deferred Stock Units shall be required, to the extent required by Applicable Laws, to purchase such Restricted Stock or the shares of Stock subject to such vested Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units from the Company at a Purchase Price equal to the greater of (i) the aggregate par value of the shares of Stock represented by such Restricted Stock, vested Stock Units, or vested Deferred Stock Units, or (ii) the Purchase Price, if any, specified in the Award Agreement relating to such Restricted Stock, Stock Units, or Deferred Stock Units. The Purchase Price shall be payable in a form described in Section 12 or, in the discretion of the Committee, in consideration for past or future Services rendered or to be rendered to the Company or an Affiliate.

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10.8.  Delivery of Shares of Stock.

Upon the expiration or termination of any Restricted Period and the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by the Committee, including, without limitation, any performance goals or delayed delivery period, the restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock and to Stock Units or Deferred Stock Units settled in shares of Stock shall lapse, and, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a book-entry or direct registration (including transaction advices) or a certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of Stock shall, consistent with Section 3.8, be issued, free of all such restrictions, to the Grantee thereof or such Grantee’s beneficiary or estate, as the case may be. Neither the Grantee, nor the Grantee’s beneficiary or estate, shall have any further rights with regard to a Stock Unit or Deferred Stock Unit once the shares of Stock represented by such Stock Unit or Deferred Stock Unit have been delivered in accordance with this Section 10.8.

11.    TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS AND OTHER EQUITY-BASED AWARDS

11.1.  Unrestricted Stock.

The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at the par value of a share of Stock or such other higher Purchase Price determined by the Committee) an Award to any Grantee pursuant to which such Grantee may receive shares of Unrestricted Stock under the Plan, subject to the five percent (5%) share issuance limit set forth in Section 10.2. Awards of Unrestricted Stock may be granted or sold as described in the preceding sentence in respect of past or future Services or other valid consideration, in lieu of or in addition to any cash compensation due to such Grantee.

11.2.  Other Equity-Based Awards.

The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant Awards in the form of Other Equity-Based Awards, as deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. Awards granted pursuant to this Section 11.2 may be granted with vesting, value, and/or payment contingent upon the achievement of one or more performance goals. The Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of Other Equity-Based Awards on the Grant Date or thereafter. Unless the Committee provides otherwise in an Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or otherwise in writing after the Award Agreement is issued, but prior to termination of Grantee’s Service, upon the termination of a Grantee’s Service, any Other Equity-Based Awards held by such Grantee that have not vested, or with respect to which all applicable restrictions and conditions have not lapsed, shall immediately be deemed forfeited. Upon forfeiture of any Other Equity-Based Award, the Grantee shall have no further rights with respect to such Other Equity-Based Award.

12.     FORM OF PAYMENT FOR OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK

12.1.  General Rule.

Payment of the Option Price for the shares of Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option or the Purchase Price, if any, for Restricted Stock, vested Stock Units, or vested Deferred Stock Units shall be made in cash or in cash equivalents acceptable to the Company.

12.2.  Surrender of Shares of Stock.

To the extent the applicable Award Agreement so provides, payment of the Option Price for shares of Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option or the Purchase Price, if any, for Restricted Stock, vested Stock Units, or vested Deferred Stock Units may be made all or in part through the tender or attestation to the Company of shares of Stock, which shall be valued, for purposes of determining the extent to which the Option Price or Purchase Price has been paid thereby, at their Fair Market Value on the date of such tender or attestation.

12.3.  Cashless Exercise.

To the extent permitted by Applicable Laws and to the extent the Award Agreement so provides, payment of the Option Price for shares of Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of an Option may be made all or in part by delivery (on a form acceptable to the Committee) of an irrevocable direction to a licensed securities broker acceptable to the Company to sell shares of Stock and to deliver all or part of the sales proceeds to the Company in payment of the Option Price and/or any withholding taxes described in Section 18.3.

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12.4.  Other Forms of Payment.

To the extent the Award Agreement so provides and/or unless otherwise specified in an Award Agreement, payment of the Option Price for shares of Stock purchased pursuant to exercise of an Option or the Purchase Price, if any, for Restricted Stock, vested Stock Units, or vested Deferred Stock Units may be made in any other form that is consistent with Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, (i) with respect to Restricted Stock and/or vested Deferred Stock Units only, Service rendered or to be rendered by the Grantee thereof to the Company or an Affiliate and (ii) with the consent of the Company, by withholding the number of shares of Stock that would otherwise vest or be issuable in an amount equal in value to the Option Price or Purchase Price, if any, and/or any withholding taxes described in Section 18.3.

13.     TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS

13.1.  Dividend Equivalent Rights.

A Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted hereunder; provided that no Dividend Equivalent Right may be granted in connection with, or related to, an Award of Options or SARs. The terms and conditions of Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be specified in the Award Agreement therefor. Dividend equivalents credited to the holder of a Dividend Equivalent Right may be paid currently (with or without being subject to forfeiture or a repayment obligation) or may be deemed to be reinvested in additional shares of Stock or Awards, which may thereafter accrue additional Dividend Equivalent Rights (with or without being subject to forfeiture or a repayment obligation). Any such reinvestment shall be at the Fair Market Value on the date of such reinvestment. Dividend Equivalent Rights may be settled in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof, in a single installment or in multiple installments, all as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. A Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another Award may (i) provide that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall be settled upon exercise, settlement, or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, such other Award and that such Dividend Equivalent Right shall expire or be forfeited or annulled under the same conditions as such other Award or (ii) contain terms and conditions which are different from the terms and conditions of such other Award; provided, however, that Dividend Equivalent rights credited pursuant to a Dividend Equivalent Right granted as a component of another Award which vests or is earned based upon the achievement of performance goals shall not vest or be paid unless the performance goals for such underlying Award are achieved.

13.2.  Termination of Service.

Unless the Committee provides otherwise in an Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or otherwise in writing after the Award Agreement is issued, a Grantee’s rights in all Dividend Equivalent Rights shall automatically terminate upon the Grantee’s termination of Service for any reason.

14.     TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS AND ANNUAL CASH PROFIT SHARES

14.1.  Grant of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

Subject to the terms and provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Performance Awards and/or Annual Cash Profit Shares in such amounts and upon such terms as the Committee shall determine.

14.2.  Value of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

Each Performance Award and Annual Cash Profit Share shall have an initial cash value or an actual or target number of shares of Stock that is established by the Committee as of the Grant Date. The Committee shall set performance goals in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are achieved, shall determine the value and/or number of shares of Stock that will be paid out to the Grantee thereof.

14.3.  Earning of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

Subject to the terms of this Plan, after the applicable Performance Period has ended, the Grantee of Performance Awards or Annual Cash Profit Shares shall be entitled to receive a payout of the value earned under such Performance Awards or Annual Cash Profit Shares by such Grantee over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance goals have been achieved.

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14.4.  Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares.

Payment of the value earned under Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares shall be made, as determined by the Committee, in the form, at the time, and in the manner described in the applicable Award Agreement. Subject to the terms of this Plan, the Committee, in its sole discretion, (i) may pay the value earned under Performance Awards in the form of cash, shares of Stock, other Awards, or in a combination thereof, including shares of Stock and/or other Awards that are subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, and (ii) shall pay the value earned under Performance Awards and Annual Cash Profit Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period, or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Committee has determined that the performance goal or goals relating thereto have been achieved; provided that, unless specifically provided in the Award Agreement, such payment shall occur no later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month following the end of the calendar year in which the Performance Period ends.

14.5.  Performance Conditions.

The right of a Grantee to exercise or receive a grant or settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such performance conditions as may be specified by the Committee. The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions. If and to the extent required under Code Section 162(m), any power or authority relating to an Award intended to qualify under Code Section 162(m) shall be exercised by the Committee and not the Board.

14.6.  Performance Awards or Annual Cash Profit Shares Granted to Designated Covered Employees.

If and to the extent that the Committee determines that a Performance Award or Annual Cash Profit Share to be granted to a Grantee who is designated by the Committee as likely to be a Covered Employee should constitute Qualified Performance-Based Compensation for purposes of Code Section 162(m), the grant, exercise, and/or settlement of such Award shall be contingent upon achievement of pre-established performance goals and other terms set forth in this Section 14.6.

14.6.1.   Performance Goals Generally.

The performance goals for Performance Awards or Annual Cash Profit Shares shall consist of one or more business criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Committee consistent with this Section 14.6. Performance goals shall be objective and shall otherwise meet the requirements of Code Section 162(m) including the requirement that the level or levels of performance targeted by the Committee result in the achievement of performance goals being “substantially uncertain.” The Committee may determine that such Awards shall be granted, exercised, and/or settled upon achievement of any single performance goal or of two (2) or more performance goals. Performance goals may differ for Awards granted to any one Grantee or to different Grantees.

14.6.2.   Timing For Establishing Performance Goals.

Performance goals shall be established not later than the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the beginning of any Performance Period applicable to such Awards and (ii) the date on which twenty-five percent (25%) of any Performance Period applicable to such Awards has expired, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for compensation paid to a Covered Employee to constitute Performance-Based Compensation.

14.6.3.   Settlement of Awards; Other Terms.

Settlement of such Awards shall be in cash, shares of Stock, other Awards, or a combination thereof, including shares of Stock and/or Awards that are subject to any restrictions deemed appropriate by the Committee, in each case as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, reduce the amount of a settlement otherwise to be made in connection with such Awards. The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which such Performance Awards or Annual Cash Profit Shares shall be paid or forfeited in the event of termination of Service by the Grantee prior to the end of a Performance Period or settlement of such Awards. In the event payment of a Performance Award is made in the form of another Award subject to Service-based vesting, the Committee shall specify the circumstances in which the payment Award will be paid or forfeited in the event of a termination of Service.

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14.6.4.   Performance Measures.

The performance goals upon which the payment or vesting of a Performance Award or Annual Cash Profit Share to a Covered Employee that is intended to constitute Qualified Performance-Based Compensation may be conditioned shall be limited to the following Performance Measures, with or without adjustment (including pro forma adjustments):

(a)      net earnings or net income;

(b)     operating earnings;

(c)      pretax earnings;

(d)     earnings per share of Stock;

(e)      total shareholder return;

(f)      earnings before interest and taxes;

(g)     earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization;

(h)      earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and/or amortization as adjusted to exclude any one or more of the following:

         stock-based compensation expense;

         income from discontinued operations;

         gain on cancellation of debt;

         debt extinguishment and related costs;

         restructuring, separation, and/or integration charges and costs;

         reorganization and/or recapitalization charges and costs;

         impairment charges;

         merger-related events;

         gain or loss related to investments;

         sales and use tax settlements; and

         gain on non-monetary transactions;

(i)       revenue growth or targets;

(j)       gross or operating margins;

(k)      return measures, including return on assets, capital or investment;

(l)       cash flow, including:

         operating cash flow;

         free cash flow;

         levered free cash flow;

         cash flow return on equity; and

         cash flow return on investment;

(m)    productivity ratios;

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(n)      costs, reductions in costs, and cost control measures;

(o)     expense targets;

(p)     working capital targets;

(q)     completion of acquisitions of businesses or companies;

(r)       development of new lines of business or substantially expanding existing lines of business;

(s)      completion of divestitures and asset sales;

(t)       employee hiring, retention, and diversity;

(u)      employee or customer satisfaction measurements;

(v)      execution of contractual arrangements or satisfaction of contractual requirements or milestones;

(w)     ratio of debt to stockholders’ equity;

(x)      new campuses opened;

(y)      regulatory approvals to operate in new states;

(z)      maintenance of regional accreditation;

(aa)   compliance with Title IV regulations;

(bb)   sound financial, budgeting and operational practices;

(cc)   faculty hiring and development;

(dd)   curriculum and degree program development;

(ee)   student academic performance;

(ff)     information systems and technology;

(gg)   recruitment of foreign students;

(hh)   corporate partnerships and community college relations;

(ii)      any combination of any of the foregoing business criteria.

None of the foregoing, either at all or for particular periods, will be applied or interpreted to provide any commission, bonus, or other incentive payment based directly or indirectly upon success in securing enrollments or financial aid to any person or entity engaged in any student recruiting or admission activities or in making decisions regarding the awarding of funds under Title IV of the Higher Education Act, except as permitted by Applicable Law.

Performance under any of the foregoing Performance Measures (i) may be used to measure the performance of (x) the Company, its Subsidiaries, and other Affiliates as a whole, (y) the Company, any Subsidiary, any other Affiliate, or any combination thereof, or (z) any one or more business units or operating segments of the Company, any Subsidiary, and/or any other Affiliate, in each case as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate and (ii) may be compared to the performance of one or more other companies or one or more published or special indices designated or approved by the Committee for such comparison, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. In addition, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may select performance under the Performance Measure specified in clause (e) above for comparison to performance under one or more stock market indices designated or approved by the Committee. The Committee shall also have the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any Performance Award or Annual Cash Profit Share based on the achievement of performance goals pursuant to the Performance Measures specified in this Section 14.

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14.6.5.   Evaluation of Performance.

The Committee may provide in any Performance Award or Annual Cash Profit Share that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occur during a Performance Period: (i) asset write-downs; (ii) litigation or claims, judgments, or settlements; (iii) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results; (iv) any reorganization or restructuring events or programs; (v) extraordinary, non-core, non-operating, or non-recurring items; (vi) acquisitions or divestitures; (vii) foreign exchange gains and losses; (viii) impact of shares of Stock purchased through share repurchase programs; (ix) tax valuation allowance reversals; (x) impairment expense; and (xi) environmental expense. To the extent such inclusions or exclusions affect Awards to Covered Employees that are intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, such inclusions or exclusions shall be prescribed in a form that meets the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for deductibility.

14.6.6.   Adjustment of Performance-Based Compensation.

The Committee shall have the sole discretion to adjust Awards that are intended to qualify as Performance‑Based Compensation, either on a formula or discretionary basis, or on any combination thereof, as the Committee determines consistent with the requirements of Code Section 162(m) for deductibility.

14.6.7.   Committee Discretion.

In the event that Applicable Laws change to permit Committee discretion to alter the governing Performance Measures without obtaining shareholder approval of such changes, the Committee shall have sole discretion to make such changes without obtaining shareholder approval, provided that the exercise of such discretion shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of Code Section 162(m). In addition, in the event that the Committee determines that it is advisable to grant Awards that shall not qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may make such grants without satisfying the requirements of Code Section 162(m) and base vesting on Performance Measures other than those set forth in Section 14.6.4.

14.7.  Status of Awards Under Code Section 162(m).

It is the intent of the Company that Awards under Section 14.6 granted to Grantees who are designated by the Committee as likely to be Covered Employees shall, if so designated by the Committee, constitute Qualified Performance-Based Compensation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m). Accordingly, the terms of Section 14.6, including the definitions of Covered Employee and other terms used therein, shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 162(m). The foregoing notwithstanding, because the Committee cannot determine with certainty whether a given Grantee will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term Covered Employee as used herein shall mean only a Grantee designated by the Committee, as of the Grant Date of an Award, as likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to that fiscal year. If any provision of the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement, or any other agreement relating to such Awards does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of Code Section 162(m), such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

15.     PARACHUTE LIMITATIONS

If any Grantee is a “disqualified individual,” as defined in Code Section 280G(c), then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or of any other agreement, contract, or understanding heretofore or hereafter entered into by such Grantee with the Company or an Affiliate, except an agreement, contract, or understanding that expressly addresses Code Section 280G or Code Section 4999 (an “Other Agreement”), and notwithstanding any formal or informal plan or other arrangement for the direct or indirect provision of compensation to the Grantee (including groups or classes of Grantees or beneficiaries of which the Grantee is a member), whether or not such compensation is deferred, is in cash, or is in the form of a benefit to or for the Grantee (a “Benefit Arrangement”), any right of the Grantee to any exercise, vesting, payment or benefit under the Plan shall be reduced or eliminated:

(a)       to the extent that such right to exercise, vesting, payment, or benefit, taking into account all other rights, payments, or benefits to or for the Grantee under the Plan, all Other Agreements, and all Benefit Arrangements, would cause any exercise, vesting, payment, or benefit to the Grantee under the Plan to be considered a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(2) as then in effect (a “Parachute Payment”); and

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(b)       if, as a result of receiving such Parachute Payment, the aggregate after-tax amounts received by the Grantee from the Company under the Plan, all Other Agreements, and all Benefit Arrangements would be less than the maximum after-tax amount that could be received by the Grantee without causing any such payment or benefit to be considered a Parachute Payment.

The Company shall accomplish such reduction by first reducing or eliminating any cash payments (with the payments to be made furthest in the future being reduced first), then by reducing or eliminating any accelerated vesting of Performance Awards, then by reducing or eliminating any accelerated vesting of Options or SARs, then by reducing or eliminating any accelerated vesting of Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock Units, then by reducing or eliminating any other remaining Parachute Payments.

16.     REQUIREMENTS OF LAW

16.1.  General.

The Company shall not be required to offer, sell, or issue any shares of Stock under any Award, whether pursuant to the exercise of an Option, a SAR, or otherwise, if the offer, sale, or issuance of such shares of Stock would constitute a violation by the Grantee, the Company, an Affiliate, or any other person of any provision of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or of Applicable Laws, including any federal or state securities laws or regulations. If at any time the Company shall determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, or qualification of any shares of Stock subject to an Award upon any Stock Exchange or Securities Market or under any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the offering, sale, issuance, or purchase of shares of Stock in connection with any Award, no shares of Stock may be offered, sold, or issued to the Grantee or any other person under such Award, whether pursuant to the exercise of an Option, a SAR, or otherwise, unless such listing, registration, or qualification shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company, and any delay caused thereby shall in no way affect the date of termination of such Award. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the exercise of any Option or any SAR that may be settled in shares of Stock or the delivery of any shares of Stock underlying an Award, unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is in effect with respect to the shares of Stock subject to such Award, the Company shall not be required to offer, sell, or issue such shares of Stock unless the Committee shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that the Grantee or any other person exercising such Option or SAR or accepting delivery of such shares may acquire such shares of Stock pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Any determination by the Committee in connection with the foregoing shall be final, binding, and conclusive. The Company may register, but shall in no event be obligated to register, any shares of Stock or other securities issuable pursuant to the Plan pursuant to the Securities Act. The Company shall not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the exercise of an Option or a SAR or the issuance of shares of Stock or other securities issuable pursuant to the Plan or any Award to comply with any Applicable Laws. As to any jurisdiction that expressly imposes the requirement that an Option or SAR that may be settled in shares of Stock shall not be exercisable until the shares of Stock subject to such Option or SAR are registered under the securities laws thereof or are exempt from such registration, the exercise of such Option or SAR under circumstances in which the laws of such jurisdiction apply shall be deemed conditioned upon the effectiveness of such registration or the availability of such an exemption.

16.2.  Rule 16b-3.

During any time when the Company has any class of equity security registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, it is the intent of the Company that Awards pursuant to the Plan and the exercise of Options and SARs granted hereunder that would otherwise be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act shall qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. To the extent that any provision of the Plan or action by the Board or the Committee does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3, it shall be deemed inoperative with respect to such Awards to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Board or Committee, and shall not affect the validity of the Plan. In the event that Rule 16b-3 is revised or replaced, the Committee may exercise its discretion to modify this Plan in any respect necessary or advisable in its judgment to satisfy the requirements of, or to permit the Company to avail itself of the benefits of, the revised exemption or its replacement.

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17.     EFFECT OF CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION

17.1.  Changes in Stock.

If the number of outstanding shares of Stock is increased or decreased or the shares of Stock are changed into or exchanged for a different number of share or kind of capital stock or other securities of the Company on account of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off, combination of stock, exchange of stock, stock dividend or other distribution payable in capital stock, or other increase or decrease in such Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company occurring after the Amendment Date, the number and kinds of shares of capital stock for which grants of Options and other Awards may be made under the Plan, including, without limitation, the Share Limit set forth in Section 4.1 and the individual limits set forth in Section 6.2, shall be adjusted proportionately and accordingly by the Committee. In addition, the number and kind of shares of capital stock for which Awards are outstanding shall be adjusted proportionately and accordingly by the Committee so that the proportionate interest of the Grantee immediately following such event shall, to the extent practicable, be the same as immediately before such event. Any such adjustment in outstanding Options or SARs shall not change the aggregate Option Price or SAR Price payable with respect to shares that are subject to the unexercised portion of an outstanding Option or SAR, as applicable, but shall include a corresponding proportionate adjustment in the per share Option Price or SAR Price, as applicable. The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as an increase in shares effected without receipt of consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any distribution to the Company’s shareholders of securities of any other entity or other assets (including an extraordinary dividend, but excluding a non-extraordinary dividend, declared and paid by the Company) without receipt of consideration by the Company, the Board or the Committee shall, in such manner as the Board or the Committee deems appropriate, adjust (i) the number and kind of shares of capital stock subject to outstanding Awards and/or (ii) the aggregate and per share Option Price of outstanding Options and the aggregate and per share SAR Price of outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights, as applicable, to reflect such distribution.

17.2.  Reorganization in Which the Company Is the Surviving Entity Which Does not Constitute a Change in Control.

Subject to Section 17.3, if the Company shall be the surviving entity in any reorganization, merger, or consolidation of the Company with one or more other entities which does not constitute a Change in Control, any Award theretofore granted pursuant to the Plan shall pertain to and apply to the securities to which a holder of the number of shares of Stock subject to such Award would have been entitled immediately following such reorganization, merger, or consolidation, with a corresponding proportionate adjustment of the per share Option Price and SAR Price so that the aggregate Option Price or SAR Price thereafter shall be the same as the aggregate Option Price or SAR Price of the shares of Stock remaining subject to the Option or SAR immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation. Subject to any contrary language in an Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or as otherwise set forth in writing, any restrictions applicable to such Award shall apply as well to any replacement shares subject to such Award or received by the Grantee as a result of the reorganization, merger, or consolidation. In the event of a transaction described in this Section 17.2, Performance Awards shall be adjusted (including any adjustment to the Performance Measures applicable to such Awards deemed appropriate by the Committee) so as to apply to the securities that a holder of the number of shares of Stock subject to the Performance Awards would have been entitled to receive immediately following such reorganization, merger, or consolidation.

17.3.  Change in Control in which Awards are not Assumed.

Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or as otherwise set forth in writing, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control in which outstanding Awards are not being assumed or continued, the following provisions shall apply to such Award, to the extent not assumed or continued:

(i) Immediately prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control, in each case with the exception of any Performance Award, all outstanding shares of Restricted Stock and all Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units, and Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be deemed to have vested, and all shares of Stock and/or cash subject to such Awards shall be delivered; and

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(ii) Either of the following two (2) actions shall be taken:

(a) At least fifteen (15) days prior to the scheduled consummation of such Change in Control, all Options and SARs outstanding hereunder shall become immediately exercisable and shall remain exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days. Any exercise of an Option or SAR during this fifteen (15)-day period shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Change in Control and shall be effective only immediately before the consummation thereof, and upon consummation of such Change in Control, the Plan and all outstanding but unexercised Options and SARs shall terminate, with or without consideration (including, without limitation, consideration in accordance with clause (b) below) as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee shall send notice of an event that shall result in such a termination to all persons who hold Options and SARs not later than the time at which the Company gives notice thereof to its shareholders.

or

(b) The Committee may elect, in its sole discretion, to cancel any outstanding Awards of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units, and/or Dividend Equivalent Rights and pay or deliver, or cause to be paid or delivered, to the holder thereof an amount in cash or securities having a value (as determined by the Committee acting in good faith), in the case of Restricted Stock, Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units, and Dividend Equivalent Rights (for shares of Stock subject thereto), equal to the formula or fixed price per share paid to holders of shares of Stock pursuant to such Change in Control and, in the case of Options or SARs, equal to the product of the number of shares of Stock subject to the Option or SAR, multiplied by the amount, if any, by which (I) the formula or fixed price per share paid to holders of shares of Stock pursuant to such transaction exceeds (II) the Option Price or SAR Price applicable to such Options or SARs.

(iii) For Performance Awards, if less than half of the Performance Period has lapsed, such Awards shall be treated as though target performance has been achieved. If at least half of the Performance Period has lapsed, actual performance to date shall be determined as of a date reasonably proximal to the date of consummation of the Change in Control as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and that level of performance thus determined shall be treated as achieved immediately prior to occurrence of the Change in Control. For purposes of the preceding sentence, if, based on the discretion of the Committee, actual performance is not determinable, the Performance Awards shall be treated as though target performance has been achieved. After application of this Section 17.3(iii), if any Awards arise from application of this Section 17, such Awards shall be settled under the applicable provision of Section 17.3(i) and (ii).

(iv) Other-Equity Based Awards shall be governed by the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.

With respect to the Company’s establishment of an exercise window, (i) any exercise of an Option or SAR during such fifteen (15)-day period shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the event and shall be effective only immediately before the consummation of the event, and (ii) upon consummation of any Change in Control, the Plan and all outstanding but unexercised Options and SARs shall terminate. The Board shall send notice of an event that will result in such a termination to all individuals and entities who hold Options and SARs not later than the time at which the Company gives notice thereof to its shareholders.

17.4.  Change in Control in which Awards are Assumed.

Except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or as otherwise set forth in writing, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control in which outstanding Awards are being assumed or continued, the following provisions shall apply to such Award, to the extent assumed or continued:

The Plan, Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Stock Units, Deferred Stock Units, Dividend Equivalent Rights, and Other Equity-Based Awards theretofore granted under the Plan shall continue in the manner and under the terms so provided in the event of any Change in Control to the extent that provision is made in writing in connection with such Change in Control for the assumption or continuation of such Awards theretofore granted, or for the substitution for such Awards for new stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock units, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, and other equity-based awards relating to the capital stock of a successor entity, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number of shares (disregarding any consideration that is not common stock) and exercise prices of options and stock appreciation rights. In the event a Grantee’s Award is assumed, continued or substituted upon the consummation of any Change in Control and his

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employment is terminated without Cause within six (6) months following the consummation of such Change in Control, the Grantee’s Award will be fully vested and may be exercised in full, to the extent applicable, beginning on the date of such termination and for the one (1)-year period immediately following such termination or for such longer period as the Committee shall determine.

17.5.  Adjustments

Adjustments under this Section 17 related to shares of Stock or other securities of the Company shall be made by the Committee, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares or other securities shall be issued pursuant to any such adjustment, and any fractions resulting from any such adjustment shall be eliminated in each case by rounding downward to the nearest whole share. The Committee may provide in the Award Agreement as of the Grant Date, in another agreement with the Grantee, or otherwise in writing at any time thereafter with the consent of the Grantee, for different provisions to apply to an Award in place of those described in Sections 17.1, 17.2, 17.3 and 17.4. This Section 17 shall not limit the Committee’s ability to provide for alternative treatment of Awards outstanding under the Plan in the event of change in control events involving the Company that are not a Change in Control hereunder.

17.6.  No Limitations on Company.

The making of Awards pursuant to the Plan shall not affect or limit in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, or liquidate, or to sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets (including all or any part of the business or assets of any Subsidiary or other Affiliate) or to engage in any other transaction or activity.

18.     GENERAL PROVISIONS

18.1.  Disclaimer of Rights.

No provision in the Plan, any Award, or any Award Agreement shall be construed (i) to confer upon any person the right to remain in the Service of the Company or an Affiliate, (ii) to interfere in any way with any contractual or other right or authority of the Company or an Affiliate either to increase or decrease the compensation or other payments to any person at any time, or (iii) to terminate any Service or other relationship between any Person and the Company or an Affiliate. In addition, notwithstanding any provision of the plan to the contrary, unless otherwise stated in the applicable Award Agreement, in another agreement with the Grantee, or otherwise in writing, no Award granted under the Plan shall be affected by any change of duties or position of the Grantee, so long as such Grantee continues to provide Service. The obligation of the Company to pay any benefits pursuant to this Plan shall be interpreted as a contractual obligation to pay only those amounts described herein, in the manner and under the conditions prescribed herein. The Plan and Awards shall in no way be interpreted to require the Company to transfer any amounts to a third party trustee or otherwise hold any amounts in trust or escrow for payment to any Grantee or beneficiary under the terms of the Plan.

18.2.  Nonexclusivity of the Plan.

Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the submission of the Plan to the shareholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations upon the right and authority of the Board or the Committee to adopt such other incentive compensation arrangements (which arrangements may be applicable either generally to a class or classes of individuals or specifically to a particular individual or particular individuals) as the Board or the Committee in their discretion determines desirable.

18.3.  Withholding Taxes.

The Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be, shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to a Grantee any federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to the vesting of or other lapse of restrictions applicable to an Award or the issuance of any shares of Stock or cash upon the exercise of, settlement of, or otherwise with respect to, an Award. At the time of such vesting, lapse, exercise, settlement, or other payment, the Grantee shall pay in cash to the Company or such Affiliate, as the case may be, any amount that the Company or such Affiliate may reasonably determine to be necessary to satisfy

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such withholding obligation; provided, however, that if there is a same day sale of shares of Stock subject to an Award, the Grantee shall pay such withholding obligation on the day that the same day sale is completed. Subject to the prior approval of the Company or an Affiliate, which may be withheld by the Company or such Affiliate, as the case may be, in its sole discretion, the Grantee may elect to satisfy such withholding obligations, in whole or in part, (i) by causing the Company or an Affiliate to withhold shares of Stock otherwise issuable to the Grantee or (ii) by delivering to the Company or an Affiliate shares of Stock already owned by the Grantee. The shares of Stock so delivered or withheld shall have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to such withholding obligations. The Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock used to satisfy such withholding obligations shall be determined by the Company or an Affiliate as of the date on which the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. A Grantee who has made an election pursuant to this Section 18.3 may satisfy his or her withholding obligations only with shares of Stock that are not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting, or other similar requirements. The maximum number of shares of Stock that may be withheld from any Award to satisfy any federal, state, or local tax withholding requirements upon the exercise, vesting, lapse of restrictions applicable to such Award, or payment of shares of Stock pursuant to such Award, as applicable, cannot exceed such number of shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required by the Company or an Affiliate to be withheld and paid to any such federal, state, or local taxing authority with respect to such vesting, lapse, exercise, settlement, or other payment.

18.4.  Captions.

The use of captions in this Plan or any Award Agreement is for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of any provision of the Plan or such Award Agreement.

18.5.  Other Provisions.

Each Award granted under the Plan may contain such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

18.6.  Number and Gender.

With respect to words used in this Plan, the singular form shall include the plural form, the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, etc., as the context requires.

18.7.  Severability.

If any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law in any jurisdiction, the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms, and all provisions shall remain enforceable in any other jurisdiction.

18.8.  Governing Law

The validity and construction of this Plan and the instruments evidencing the Awards hereunder shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, other than any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan and the instruments evidencing the Awards granted hereunder to the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

18.9.  Section 409A of the Code.

The Plan is intended to comply with Code Section 409A to the extent subject thereto, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan will be interpreted and administered to be in compliance with Code Section 409A. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the Short-Term Deferral Period will not be treated as deferred compensation unless Applicable Laws require otherwise. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, to the extent required to avoid accelerated taxation and tax penalties under Code Section 409A, amounts that would otherwise be payable and benefits that would otherwise be provided pursuant to the Plan during the six (6)-month period immediately following the Grantee’s Separation from Service will instead be paid on the first payroll date after the six (6)-month anniversary of the Grantee’s Separation from Service (or the Grantee’s death, if earlier).

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Furthermore, notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the case of an Award that is characterized as deferred compensation under Code Section 409A, and pursuant to which settlement and delivery of the cash or shares of Stock subject to the Award is triggered based on a Change in Control, in no event will a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred for purposes of such settlement and delivery of cash or shares of Stock if the transaction is not also a “change in the ownership or effective control of” the Company or “a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of” the Company as determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder). If an Award characterized as deferred compensation under Code Section 409A is not settled and delivered on account of the provision of the preceding sentence, the settlement and delivery shall occur on the next succeeding settlement and delivery triggering event that is a permissible triggering event under Code Section 409A. No provision of this paragraph shall in any way affect the determination of a Change in Control for purposes of vesting in an Award that is characterized as deferred compensation under Code Section 409A.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor the Committee will have any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any excise tax or penalty on any Grantee under Code Section 409A, and neither the Company or an Affiliate nor the Board or the Committee will have any liability to any Grantee for such tax or penalty.

*    *    *

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To record adoption of this amended and restated Plan by the Board as of [Date], and approval of this amended and restated Plan by the shareholders on [Date], the Company has caused its authorized officer to execute the Plan.

 

STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.

 

By:

 

 

Title:

General Counsel and Secretary

Signature Page to the Strayer Education, Inc. 2015 Equity Compensation Plan