10-K 1 l41425e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)
   
þ
 
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010

OR
o
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
     
 
Commission File No. 1-14050
 
LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  06-1308215
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
     
One Lexmark Centre Drive
740 West New Circle Road
   
Lexington, Kentucky
(Address of principal executive offices)
  40550
(Zip Code)
 
(859) 232-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
    Name of each exchange
Title of each class
 
on which registered
 
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value
  New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the shares of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $2.6 billion based on the closing price for the Class A Common Stock on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
 
As of February 18, 2011, there were outstanding 78,608,894 shares (excluding shares held in treasury) of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01, which is the only class of voting common stock of the registrant, and there were no shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01.
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference
 
Certain information in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
 


 

 
LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
                 
        Page of
        Form 10-K
 
PART I
  Item 1.     BUSINESS     1  
  Item 1A.     RISK FACTORS     15  
  Item 1B.     UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS     22  
  Item 2.     PROPERTIES     22  
  Item 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     22  
 
PART II
  Item 5.     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES     23  
  Item 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     26  
  Item 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     27  
  Item 7A.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     61  
  Item 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     62  
  Item 9.     CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     127  
  Item 9A.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     127  
  Item 9B.     OTHER INFORMATION     128  
 
PART III
  Item 10.     DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     129  
  Item 11.     EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     129  
  Item 12.     SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     130  
  Item 13.     CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE     130  
  Item 14.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES     130  
 
PART IV
  Item 15.     EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES     131  
 EX-4.5
 EX-12.1
 EX-21
 EX-23
 EX-24
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


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Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based upon information that is currently available or management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon the Company, speak only as of the date hereof, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein to reflect any change in events, conditions or circumstances, or expectations with regard thereto, on which any such forward-looking statement is based, in whole or in part. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those anticipated by management, and there are a number of factors that could adversely affect the Company’s future operating results or cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the estimates or expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the factors set forth under the title “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this report. The information referred to above should be considered by investors when reviewing any forward-looking statements contained in this report, in any of the Company’s public filings or press releases or in any oral statements made by the Company or any of its officers or other persons acting on its behalf. The important factors that could affect forward-looking statements are subject to change, and the Company does not intend to update the factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of this report. By means of this cautionary note, the Company intends to avail itself of the safe harbor from liability with respect to forward-looking statements that is provided by Section 27A and Section 21E referred to above.
 
Part I
 
Item 1.   BUSINESS
 
General
 
Lexmark International, Inc., (“Lexmark” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation and the surviving company of a merger between itself and its former parent holding company, Lexmark International Group, Inc., (“Group”) consummated on July 1, 2000. Group was formed in July 1990 in connection with the acquisition of IBM Information Products Corporation from International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”). The acquisition was completed in March 1991. On November 15, 1995, Group completed its initial public offering of Class A Common Stock and Lexmark now trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LXK.”
 
Lexmark makes it easier for businesses of all sizes to move and manage information between the paper and digital worlds. Since its inception in 1991, Lexmark has become a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of printing, imaging, document workflow, and content management solutions for the office. The Company operates in the office imaging and enterprise content management (“ECM”) markets. Lexmark’s products include laser printers, inkjet printers, multifunction devices, dot matrix printers and associated supplies, solutions and services, and ECM software solutions and services. Lexmark develops and owns most of the technology for its laser and inkjet products, software related to managed print services, and ECM solutions. The Company acquired Perceptive Software, Inc. (“Perceptive Software”), a leading provider of ECM software and document workflow solutions, in the second quarter of 2010. The acquisition builds upon and strengthens Lexmark’s industry workflow solutions and allows the Company to compete in the faster growing ECM and document-process automation software solutions markets.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, Lexmark combined its laser and inkjet printing divisions into a single organization in order to enable the Company to more easily execute its strategy of targeting and capturing higher usage business segments of the output marketplace and to further unify its sales, marketing, and research and development of new products and services. As a result of this action, the Company is


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primarily managed along two segments: Imaging Solutions and Services (“ISS”) and Perceptive Software. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company’s reportable segments.
 
Revenue derived from international sales, including exports from the United States of America (“U.S.”), accounts for approximately 57% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, with Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) accounting for 36% of worldwide sales. Lexmark’s products are sold in more than 170 countries in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Rim and the Caribbean. This geographic diversity offers the Company opportunities to participate in emerging markets, provides diversification to its revenue stream and operations to help offset geographic economic trends, and utilizes the technical and business expertise of a worldwide workforce. Currency exchange rates had a negligible impact on international revenue, costs and expenses in 2010 compared to 2009. Refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Effect of Currency Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Risk Management for more information. A summary of the Company’s revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area is found in Part II, Item 8, Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Market Overview1
 
Lexmark serves both the distributed printing and electronic content management markets. Lexmark management believes the total market opportunity of both of these markets in 2010 was approximately $95 billion. Lexmark management believes that the total distributed printing market opportunity was approximately $90 billion in 2010, including printing hardware, supplies and related services. This opportunity includes printers and multifunction devices as well as a declining base of copiers and fax machines that are increasingly being integrated into multifunction devices. Based on industry information, Lexmark management believes that the market grew in 2010 due to a rebound from the downturn in 2009. The distributed printing industry is expected to experience low to mid single digit annual revenue growth rates over the next two years, assuming the global economic recovery continues, with the highest growth likely to be attributable to multifunction products (“MFPs”), color lasers, business inkjets and stronger emerging market demand. In addition, managed print services and solutions are expected to experience double digit annual revenue growth rates over the next two years. Based on industry analyst estimates, Lexmark management believes that the ECM market, including document process automation software and services, is currently projected to grow 10% to 12% annually over the next few years and in 2010 had a market size of approximately $5 billion, including related services. However, management believes the total addressable market is significantly larger due to relatively low penetration of ECM products worldwide.
 
In general, as the printing industry matures and printer and copier-based product markets converge, the Company’s management expects competitive pressures on product prices to continue. However, management believes that this convergence represents an opportunity for printer-based product and solution vendors like Lexmark to displace copier-based products in the marketplace. The Company’s management believes that the integration of print/copy/fax/scan capabilities enables Lexmark to leverage strengths in network printing and related document workflow solutions. Lexmark management also believes that it is well positioned to capture faster growing software and services opportunities that are associated with providing managed print services and ECM and document workflow software and services that are focused on streamlining and automating document-intensive business processes, as well as reducing unnecessary print. Lexmark sees a significant opportunity to take a leadership role in providing innovative print and document and content solutions and services to help customers improve their productivity and business performance.
 
 
1  Certain information contained in the “Market Overview” section has been obtained from industry sources, public information and other internal and external sources. Data available from industry analysts varies widely among sources. The Company bases its analysis of market trends on the data available from several different industry analysts.


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The continued digitization of information as well as the electronic distribution of information, has led to the rapid expansion of unstructured digital information. Unstructured digital information is represented by office documents, emails, photographs, audio and video files, document and image scans and other information that is not stored in a traditional structured database. Lexmark management believes that the deployment of ECM systems and workflow solutions to effectively capture, manage and access this unstructured information is a significant long term opportunity. Lexmark management also believes the growth in unstructured digital information and the systems to manage it continues to positively impact the distributed output market opportunity relative to centralized printing, as more of the information that is being printed is on distributed output devices and less on commercial and centralized printing devices. Lexmark’s customers are increasingly interested in streamlining and automating document workflows and business processes in order to reduce costs and/or improve customer service. Improving business processes includes reducing physical handling, movement and storage of hardcopy documents, as well as reducing unnecessary and wasteful printing. Lexmark sees the greatest waste in high volume centralized print which includes the need to physically transport printed materials to the point-of-need and has been traditionally associated with considerable amounts of unused and wasted printed material. Lexmark’s distributed print and electronic content management and document workflow solutions and services are focused on reducing centralized print and reducing unnecessary distributed print as well.
 
Laser based products within the distributed printing market primarily serve business customers. Laser products can be divided into two major categories — large workgroup products and lower-priced small workgroup products. Large workgroup products are typically attached directly to large workgroup networks, while small workgroup products are attached to personal computers (“PCs”) or small workgroup networks. Both product categories include color and monochrome laser offerings.
 
The large workgroup products include laser printers and MFP devices, which typically include high-performance internal network adapters and are easily upgraded to include additional input and output capacity and finishing capabilities as well as additional memory and storage. Most large workgroup products also have sophisticated network management tools and are available as single function printers and MFP devices that print/copy/fax and scan to network.
 
Color and MFP devices continue to represent a more significant portion of the laser market. The Company’s management believes that these trends will continue. Industry pricing pressure is partially offset by the tendency of customers to purchase higher value color and MFP devices and optional paper handling and finishing features. Customers are also purchasing more print and document management software solutions and services to optimize their document-related infrastructure in order to improve productivity and cost.
 
Inkjet based products within the distributed printing market historically have served customers in the consumer market, but there is an increasing trend toward inkjet products being designed for small office home office (“SOHO”) and other businesses. Customers are increasingly seeking productivity-related features that are found in inkjet multifunction products designed for office use such as wireless and ethernet connectivity, automatic document feeders and duplex capabilities, as well as access to web-based applications to automate print and document related work functions. This trend represents an opportunity for the Company to pursue revenue growth opportunities with its inkjet products and solutions targeted at SOHO and business market segments.
 
The ECM software and services market primarily serves business customers. It includes solutions for capturing and digitizing hardcopy information and capturing other forms of unstructured electronic information such as photographs, emails, etc. and the intelligent tagging and indexing of this electronic information in order to streamline and automate process workflows. These solutions help companies manage their documents and other enterprise content in the context of their business processes and enterprise applications with the result being higher productivity, lower costs, and increased customer satisfaction. ECM solutions also help companies to track and audit processes and meet compliance mandates.


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Strategy
 
Lexmark’s strategy is based on a business model of investing in technology to develop and sell printing solutions, including printers, multifunction devices and solution software including electronic content and document management software, with the objective of growing its installed base of hardware devices and software installations, which drives recurring supplies sales as well as software maintenance and services revenue. Supplies have been and will continue to be the primary profit engine of the business model. Supplies profit helps fund new technology investments in products, solutions, services and software. As Lexmark continues to increase its mix of managed print services and content and document management solutions, management anticipates that the Company’s annuity mix will increasingly include services and software, in addition to supplies. The addition of Perceptive Software adds to Lexmark’s traditional strength in providing document solutions for specific industries and processes. The Company’s management believes that Lexmark has the following strengths related to this business model:
 
  •  First, Lexmark is highly focused on delivering printing, imaging and document solutions and services for specific industries and processes in distributed environments. The Company’s management believes that this focus has enabled Lexmark to be responsive and flexible in meeting specific business customer needs.
 
  •  Second, Lexmark internally develops all three of the key print technologies associated with distributed printing: inkjet, monochrome laser and color laser. The Company’s monochrome laser technology platform has historically allowed Lexmark to provide one of the best values in enterprise network printer-based products and also build unique capabilities into its products that enable it to offer customized printing and document workflow solutions. Lexmark is focused on advancing its inkjet technology, products and solutions to address higher usage customers. Lexmark also internally develops its print and document software platforms and tools that enable it to provide leading edge managed print services and document process automation solutions.
 
  •  Third, Lexmark, through Perceptive Software, provides ECM software products and industry tailored solutions to help companies manage their documents and other unstructured enterprise content in the context of their business process and enterprise applications. This combination of platform, product, and solutions integrates rapidly into a customer’s existing IT infrastructure and is simple to use, which drives user adoption.
 
  •  Fourth, Lexmark has leveraged its technological capabilities and its commitment to flexibility and responsiveness to build strong relationships with large-account customers and channel partners, including major office super stores, distributors, and value-added resellers. Lexmark’s path-to-market includes industry-focused consultative sales and services teams that deliver unique and differentiated solutions to both large accounts and channel partners that sell into the Company’s target industries.
 
Lexmark is focused on driving long-term performance by strategically investing in technology, hardware and software products and solutions to secure high value product installations and capture profitable supplies, software maintenance and service annuities in document-intensive industries and business processes in distributed environments.
 
Lexmark’s Imaging Solutions and Services segment continues to focus on capturing profitable supplies and service annuities generated from its monochrome and color laser printers, laser MFPs and inkjet all-in-one (“AIO”) devices. Associated strategic initiatives include:
 
  •  Expanding and strengthening the Company’s product line of inkjet AIO devices and laser workgroup, color and MFP devices;
 
  •  Advancing and strengthening the Company’s industry solutions and workflow capabilities to maintain and grow the Company’s penetration in selected industries;


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  •  Advancing and growing the Company’s managed print services business; and
 
  •  Expanding the Company’s rate of participation in market opportunities and channels.
 
ISS’ strategy requires that it provide an array of high-quality, technologically-advanced products and solutions at competitive prices. ISS continually enhances its products to ensure that they function efficiently in increasingly-complex enterprise network environments. It also provides flexible tools to enable network administrators to improve productivity. ISS’ target markets include large corporations, small and medium businesses (“SMBs”), SOHO, and the public sector. ISS’ strategy requires that it continually identify and focus on industry-specific print and document process-related issues so that it can differentiate itself by offering unique industry solutions and related services. With the introduction of new laser products that began in the fall of 2008 and continued through 2010, ISS has announced products that represent the most extensive series of laser product introductions in the Company’s history. The new product introductions have significantly strengthened the breadth and depth of ISS’ workgroup laser line, color laser line and laser MFPs. ISS also continues to invest in product and solution development as well as solution sales related to business inkjet products. This investment has led to new inkjet products and solutions aimed at targeted growth segments as well as a pipeline of future products.
 
Because of ISS’ focus on printing and document process solutions, the Company has formed alliances and OEM arrangements to pursue incremental business opportunities through its alliance partners.
 
The acquisition of Perceptive Software enhances Lexmark’s capabilities as a document solutions provider, expands the Company’s market opportunity, and provides a core strategic component for Lexmark’s future. Perceptive Software’s strategy is to deliver affordable, industry and process specific solutions through deep industry expertise and a broad ECM software platform, in a model that is easy to integrate, use, and support. Key strategic initiatives of Perceptive Software include:
 
  •  Advancing and growing the Company’s ECM business internationally;
 
  •  Expanding and strengthening the Company’s ECM product line; and
 
  •  Expanding the Company’s rate of participation in ECM market opportunities.
 
Segment Information — ISS
 
•  Products — ISS
 
ISS offers a broad portfolio of monochrome and color laser printers, laser MFPs and inkjet AIOs along with innovative software solutions and managed services to help businesses efficiently manage and share information. ISS’ laser and inkjet products are core building blocks for enabling information on demand. They are designed to accelerate business processes by providing people with the information they need — on paper or electronically — securely, reliably and cost-effectively.
 
  Monochrome Laser
 
Within the single-function laser printer category, ISS continues to offer its successful E Series, which includes the Lexmark E260, E360 and E460 Series for small to midsize workgroups. For medium to large workgroups, ISS continues to offer both the Lexmark T650 Series and the Lexmark W850 Series. The T650 Series includes the innovative Lexmark T656dne, the industry’s first single-function monochrome A4 (8.5 inch x 11 inch) laser printer with a touch screen, which lets users easily access preloaded solution applications in addition to basic functions. The W850 Series provides departmental workgroups with A3 (11 inch x 17 inch) paper support and robust finishing options.
 
ISS’ monochrome MFP line ranges from versatile low-end and midrange workgroup models to high-end devices equipped with ISS’ smart MFP architecture and e-Task touch screen. For individual users and small workgroups, ISS continues to offer the Lexmark X200 Series, the Lexmark X264dn, and the Lexmark X360 Series. For medium and large workgroups, ISS continues to offer the high-performance, solutions-enabled Lexmark X460 Series, Lexmark X650 Series, and A3-capable X860 Series.


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  Color Laser
 
In 2010, ISS introduced a significant expansion to its color lineup. ISS announced 13 new printers and MFPs that deliver professional quality output for demanding color printing environments. Each of these new models features an intuitive color touch screen to let customers access and manage their documents faster and with greater flexibility.
 
The new Lexmark X792 family of color laser MFPs delivers increased productivity and value to medium and large workgroups by providing exceptional multifunction performance and software solutions capability. These models have an extra large, easy to navigate 10.2-inch touch screen that nicely complements the preloaded applications and new print and scan preview features that are provided on these devices. Interactive sensory features on the touch screen provide feedback to guide the user and make completing tasks on the device very intuitive. Featuring fast print and copy speeds of up to 50 pages per minute, the Lexmark X792 family is available in six models. It can be configured with additional input/output options and advanced finishing capabilities, including hole punch. This flexibility, combined with vibrant color printing, means businesses can produce quality color output in-house and reduce the time and costs associated with outsourcing jobs.
 
The new Lexmark C792 color laser printer family offers similar advanced color laser technology. These print-only models feature a 4.3-inch touch screen interface designed with flash technology. Similar to a smart phone, this technology simplifies daily document-related tasks by helping users easily access menus and interact with solutions applications. The Lexmark C792 family is available in four configurations to meet varied workgroup needs and also offers flexible media handling and input/output options for more complex jobs.
 
For large high-volume workgroups that also require A3 (11 inch x 17 inch) and banner (11.7 inch x 48 inch) media support, ISS introduced the Lexmark X925e color laser MFP and the Lexmark C925 family. These new products, all of which are solutions-ready, complement the existing Lexmark X945 and Lexmark C935 departmental color laser products which offer high-capacity paper handling and even more advanced finishing options, such as booklet makers. The new Lexmark X925de color MFP is notable for its compact design. It is equipped with a 10.2-inch touch screen and delivers high-performance printing, copying, scanning and faxing. The Lexmark C925 color printer family consists of two models, both with a 4.3-inch touch screen. Workgroups can use these devices to meet the demands of a shared color printing environment that requires advanced networking, security and device management capabilities.
 
For small to midsize workgroups, ISS continues to offer the X540 Series of color laser MFPs and the C540 Series of color laser printers. And for medium workgroups with higher-volume requirements, ISS continues to offer the Lexmark X730 Series and Lexmark C730 Series.
 
  Inkjet AIOs
 
ISS continues to build robustly designed and feature-rich inkjet AIOs to meet the demands of SOHO and business users. Lexmark’s Professional and Home Office series of Inkjet AIO products include highly desirable office features such as automatic two-sided printing and excellent document and photo print quality at competitive speeds. In addition, ISS has an industry leading supplies price position for mono printing with the 105XL cartridge, offering 510 pages for only $4.99. To enhance the efficiency for business users, ISS continues to expand its SmartSolutions app platform which combines web-connected touch screen technology with the ability to create simple, one-touch applications.
 
In 2010, ISS continued to enhance its inkjet product line. Two new products were added to the existing line of innovative, feature-rich AIOs that includes key advancements such as the world’s first Web-connected2
 
 
2  Internet access, computer and router required. Does not have Internet browser capability. Not all displayed content can be printed.


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line of inkjet AIOs, Lexmark’s myTouch capacitive 4.3-inch touch screen technology, Lexmark’s Vizix print technology, Wireless-N connectivity (IEEE 802.11n) and the lowest black printing cost in the inkjet industry.3
 
Enhancing the line-up of Lexmark’s Professional Series is the Pinnacle Pro901. Similar to the existing Platinum Pro905, the Pinnacle Pro901 features the 4.3” Web connected touch screen with SmartSolutions technology, penny-per-page mono printing, Wireless-N (IEEE 802.11n) and Ethernet connectivity. Other Professional Series products include the Prevail Pro705 and Prospect Pro205 both of which ship with high yield black cartridges.
 
The new flagship of the Home Office line of AIOs is the Lexmark Genesis S815. Through its built-in innovative Flash Scan camera technology, which boasts a 10-megapixel imaging sensor, the Lexmark Genesis allows for an instant preview on the 4.3-inch capacitive color touch screen. The Flash Scan technology also delivers fast scanning speeds that enable the AIO to transfer a page from “document to digital” in as few as three seconds4. In addition to its innovative Flash Scan technology, the Lexmark Genesis features Wireless-N (IEEE 802.11n) connectivity, two-sided printing and excellent print speed and quality. The Home Office line of AIOs is rounded out by the Interact S605, Intuition S505, the Interpret S405 and the Impact S305, all of which offer wireless connectivity.
 
  Dot Matrix Products
 
ISS continues to market several dot matrix printer models for customers who print multi-part forms.
 
  Supplies
 
ISS designs, manufactures and distributes a variety of cartridges and other supplies for use in its installed base of laser, inkjet and dot matrix printers. ISS’ revenue and profit growth from its supplies business is directly linked to ISS’ ability to increase the installed base of its laser and inkjet products or the usage rate of those products. Lexmark’s management believes that ISS is an industry leader with regard to the recovery, remanufacture, reuse and recycling of used laser supplies cartridges, helping to keep empty cartridges out of landfills. Attaining that leadership position was made possible by ISS’ various empty cartridge collection programs around the world. ISS continues to expand cartridge collection to further expand its remanufacturing business and this environmental commitment.
 
  Service and Support
 
ISS offers a wide range of services covering ISS’ line of printing products and technology solutions including maintenance, consulting, systems integration and Managed Print Services (MPS) capabilities to provide a comprehensive output solution. Lexmark Global Services provide customers with an assessment of their current environment and a recommendation and implementation plan for the future state and ongoing management and optimization of their output environment and document related workflow/business processes. Managed print services allow organizations to outsource fleet management, technical support, supplies replenishment, maintenance activities and other services to ISS.
 
Through its MPS offerings, ISS gives customers complete visibility and control of their printing environment. These services include asset lifecycle management, implementation and
 
 
3  Based on 105XL black ink cartridges $4.99 MSRP in US dollars and a yield of 510 standard pages, estimated in accordance with ISO/IEC24711. Actual yields may vary. Actual cost in other countries may vary. “Lowest Cost” claim based on comparison with other inkjet all-in-ones as of June 1, 2009. The 105XL black ink cartridge is available on the Professional Series Platinum and Pinnacle models.
4  Scanning a one page document or photo on USB-connected All-In-One Printer using a PC with the Lexmark Printer Home Interface’s PDF or Photo function. Actual scan time may vary based on factors such as PC performance and operating system, use of wireless connections and use of document edit/character recognition function.


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decommissioning services, consumables management, optimization services and utilization management. These services can be tailored to meet each customer’s unique needs and give them more extensive knowledge and optimization of their printing assets and infrastructure.
 
ISS’ printer products generally include a warranty period of at least one year, and customers typically have the option to purchase an extended warranty.
 
•  Marketing and Distribution — ISS
 
ISS employs large-account sales and marketing teams whose mission is to generate demand for its business printing solutions and services, primarily among large corporations as well as the public sector. Sales and marketing teams primarily focus on industries such as financial services, retail, manufacturing, education, government and health care. Those teams, in conjunction with ISS’ development and manufacturing teams, are able to customize printing solutions to meet customer needs for printing electronic forms, media handling, duplex printing and other document workflow solutions. ISS also markets its laser and inkjet products increasingly through SMB teams who work closely with channel partners. ISS distributes and fulfills its products to business customers primarily through its well-established distributor and reseller network. ISS’ products are also sold through solution providers, which offer custom solutions to specific markets, and through direct response resellers.
 
ISS’ international sales and marketing activities for business customers are organized to meet the needs of the local jurisdictions and the size of their markets. Operations in EMEA, North America, Latin America and Asia Pacific focus on large-account and SMB demand generation with orders primarily filled through distributors and resellers. In North America, inkjet AIO products are primarily distributed through large discount store chains, consumer electronics stores, office superstores, wholesale clubs, online, as well as through distributors. EMEA, Latin American and Asia Pacific operations distribute inkjet AIO products through major distributors and information technology resellers and in selected markets through key retailers.
 
Supplies are generally available at the customer’s preferred point-of-purchase through multiple channels of distribution. Although channel mix varies somewhat depending upon the geography, most of ISS’ laser supplies products sold commercially in 2010 were sold through the ISS network of Lexmark-authorized supplies distributors and resellers, who sell directly to end-users or to independent office supply dealers with inkjet supplies primarily distributed through large discount store chains, consumer electronics stores, office superstores, wholesale clubs, online, as well as through distributors.
 
ISS also sells its products through numerous alliances and OEM arrangements. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, one customer, Dell, accounted for $461 million or approximately 11%, $496 million or approximately 13%, and $596 million or approximately 13% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively.
 
•  Competition — ISS
 
ISS continues to develop and market new products and innovative solutions at competitive prices. New product announcements by ISS’ principal competitors, however, can have, and in the past, have had, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results. Such new product announcements can quickly undermine any technological competitive edge that one manufacturer may enjoy over another and set new market standards for price, quality, speed and functionality. Furthermore, knowledge in the marketplace about pending new product announcements by ISS’ competitors may also have a material adverse effect on the Company as purchasers of printers may defer buying decisions until the announcement and subsequent testing of such new products.
 
In recent years, ISS and its principal competitors, many of which have significantly greater financial, marketing and/or technological resources than the Company, have regularly lowered prices on hardware products and are expected to continue to do so. ISS has experienced and remains vulnerable to these pricing pressures. ISS’ ability to grow or maintain market share has been and may continue to be affected, resulting in lower profitability. Lexmark expects that as it competes with larger competitors, ISS’ increased


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market presence may attract more frequent challenges, both legal and commercial, including claims of possible intellectual property infringement.
 
The distributed printing market is extremely competitive. The distributed laser printing market is dominated by Hewlett-Packard (“HP”), which has a widely-recognized brand name and has been identified as the market leader as measured in annual units shipped. With the convergence of traditional printer and copier markets, major laser competitors now include traditional copier companies such as Canon, Ricoh and Xerox. Other laser competitors include Brother, Konica Minolta, Kyocera, Okidata and Samsung.
 
ISS’ primary competitors in the inkjet product market are HP, Canon and Epson, who together account for approximately 85% of worldwide inkjet product unit sales. ISS must compete with these same vendors and other competitors, such as Brother and Kodak, for retail shelf space allocated to printing products and their associated supplies. Lexmark sees other competitors and the potential for new entrants into the market possibly having an impact on ISS’ growth and market share. The entrance of a competitor that is also focused on printing solutions could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s strategy and financial results.
 
Refill, remanufactured, clones, counterfeits and other compatible alternatives for some of ISS’ toner and ink cartridges are available and compete with ISS’ supplies business. However, these alternatives may result in inconsistent quality and reliability. As the installed base of laser and inkjet products matures, the Company expects competitive supplies activity to increase.
 
•  Manufacturing and Materials — ISS
 
ISS operates manufacturing control centers in Lexington, Kentucky; Shenzhen, China; and Geneva, Switzerland; and has manufacturing sites in Boulder, Colorado; Juarez, Mexico; and Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines. ISS also has customization centers in each of the major geographies it serves. ISS retains control over manufacturing processes that are technologically complex, proprietary in nature and central to ISS’ business model, such as the manufacture of toner and photoconductors. ISS shares some of its technical expertise with certain manufacturing partners, many of whom have facilities located in China, which collectively provide ISS with substantially all of its printer production capacity. ISS continually reviews its manufacturing capabilities and cost structure and makes adjustments as necessary.
 
Manufacturing operations for toner and photoconductor drums are located in Boulder, Colorado and Juarez, Mexico. Laser printer cartridges are assembled by a combination of in-house and third-party contract manufacturing. The manufacturing control center for laser printer supplies is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
 
Manufacturing operations for inkjet printer supplies are located in Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines and Juarez, Mexico. The manufacturing control center for inkjet supplies is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
 
ISS procures a wide variety of components used in the manufacturing process, including semiconductors, electro-mechanical components and assemblies, as well as raw materials, such as plastic resins. Although many of these components are standard off-the-shelf parts that are available from multiple sources, ISS often utilizes preferred supplier relationships, and in certain cases sole supplier relationships, to better ensure more consistent quality, cost and delivery. Typically, these preferred suppliers maintain alternate processes and/or facilities to ensure continuity of supply. ISS occasionally faces capacity constraints when there has been more demand for its products than initially projected. From time to time, ISS may be required to use air shipment to expedite product flow, which can adversely impact ISS’ operating results. Conversely, in difficult economic times, ISS’ inventory can grow as market demand declines.
 
During 2010, ISS continued to execute supplier managed inventory (“SMI”) agreements with its primary suppliers to improve the efficiency of the supply chain. Lexmark’s management believes these SMI agreements improve ISS’ supply chain inventory pipeline and supply chain flexibility which enhances responsiveness to our customers. In addition, the Company’s management believes these agreements improve supplier visibility to product demand and therefore improve suppliers’ timeliness and management of their inventory pipelines. As of December 31, 2010, a significant majority of printers were purchased


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under SMI agreements. Any impact on future operations would depend upon factors such as ISS’ ability to negotiate new SMI agreements and future market pricing and product costs.
 
Many components of ISS’ products are sourced from sole suppliers, including certain custom chemicals, microprocessors, electro-mechanical components, application specific integrated circuits and other semiconductors. In addition, ISS sources some printer engines and finished products from OEMs. Although ISS plans in anticipation of its future requirements, should these components not be available from any one of these suppliers, there can be no assurance that production of certain of ISS’ products would not be disrupted. Such a disruption could interfere with ISS’ ability to manufacture and sell products and materially adversely affect ISS’ business. Conversely, during economic slowdowns, ISS may build inventory of components as demand decreases.
 
•  Backlog — ISS
 
Although ISS experiences availability constraints from time to time for certain products, ISS generally fills its orders within 30 days of receiving them. Therefore, ISS usually has a backlog of less than 30 days at any one time, which the Company does not consider material to its business.
 
•  Seasonality — ISS
 
ISS experiences some seasonal market trends in the sale of its products and services. For example, ISS’ sales are often stronger during the second half of the year and ISS’ sales in Europe are often weaker in the summer months. The impact of these seasonal trends on ISS has become less predictable.
 
Segment Information — Perceptive Software
 
•  Products — Perceptive Software
 
Perceptive Software offers a complete suite of ECM software products and solutions.
 
  Software
 
Perceptive Software ECM software products, including ImageNow document management, document imaging and workflow, allows users to capture, process and collaborate on important documents and information, protect data integrity throughout its lifecycle and access precise content in the context of the users’ everyday business processes. These components are developed and maintained by Perceptive Software.
 
In 2010, Perceptive Software released Retention Policy Manager, a very user friendly, yet robust, offering to enable customers to manage the complete lifecycle of their content from creation to destruction or disposition. It also released a new business analytics module, Business Insight, which tightly integrates IBM Cognos to provide industry and business process dashboards, operational and ad-hoc reporting and easy to use report design tools. In addition to these new products, significant enhancements were made to both workflow and eForms modules.
 
Perceptive Software’s workflow software unlocks the full potential of an ECM system, distributing information anywhere it’s needed across an organization. This workflow software automates processing steps, simplifies work tasks and provides real-time monitoring to advance any document-based business routine. The workflow software subsystem is used to create industry tailored solutions and numerous enhancements were made to the designer component of the software related to the creation of industry specific workflows, load balancing options for high volume scenarios, and increased notification and collaboration features. This subsystem includes both document-centric as well as human-centric functionality.
 
Perceptive Software’s eForms technology completes the capture strategy of an ECM system, enabling the online entry and collection of raw data in electronic forms that are accessible from websites and portals. This information is incorporated immediately into the business process, and can be used to eliminate


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workflow steps, validate data accuracy, support application transactions and more. The eForms component was enhanced, based on requests from large global companies using the product, to include drag-and-drop forms designed for business users to create simple forms. In addition, the capability to easily publish a form to any website or portal and attach associated content to the form was added.
 
  Solutions
 
Designed from Perceptive Software’s ECM technology, including the ImageNow document management, document imaging and workflow suite, Perceptive Software offers industry specific solutions of varying levels of functionality and sophistication across target industries — healthcare, higher education, government, and financial services — as well as select back office functions — accounting, human resources, contracts, and records. These solutions are comprised of select products, best practice templates, and industry specific deployment methodologies that account for the unique differences deploying across industries. These solutions are documented and present various levels of automation based on the needs of the specific customer according to the cost, schedule, and scope of their respective projects.
 
In 2010, a number of these solutions were enhanced with some specific emphasis on the Healthcare clinical market segment specifically related to helping manage the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and the corresponding patient chart review processes. Integrations with leading EMR providers were also enhanced in 2010.
 
•  Marketing and Distribution — Perceptive Software
 
Perceptive Software uses a direct to market sales and broad lead generation approach, employing internal sales and marketing teams that are segmented by industry sector — specifically healthcare, education, public sector/government, and cross industry, which includes areas such as retail, financial services and insurance. With its North American sales force headquartered in Shawnee, Kansas, Perceptive Software also has international business offices in Switzerland, the United Kingdom, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Perceptive Software also offers a direct channel partner program that allows authorized third-party resellers to market and sell Perceptive Software products and solutions to a distributed market.
 
Perceptive Software offers to license its ECM products and solutions in a variety of ways. The traditional method is to offer licenses perpetually, with customers paying up front for the software/solution and then paying for on-going maintenance and support services, generally on an annual basis. This traditional model can be hosted by the customer or Perceptive Software.
 
Perceptive Software also offers its software and solutions under a Software as a Service (“SaaS”) model where customers pay on a subscription basis. Such payments can be made quarterly or annually. Under the SaaS business model, Perceptive Software generally manages and operates the system and associated infrastructure in its secure data center. The SaaS option enables customers to maintain focus on their business and customers, not ECM software support and infrastructure. Finally, customers may also subscribe to Perceptive Software product and solution licenses on a recurring basis (quarterly or annually) with customers managing and operating the system and associated infrastructure on the customer’s premises.
 
•  Competition — Perceptive Software
 
Perceptive Software has grown into a leading developer of ECM products and solutions. Perceptive Software takes an organic approach to product development and an end-to-end approach to content management solutions. With its Content in ContextTM methodology, Perceptive Software offers the flexibility and scalability to automate the entire lifecycle of any document and elevate the value of an organization’s transactional content that drives their business forward. Perceptive Software’s principal method of competition is to provide specific industry/sector and back office process solutions, utilizing its


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ECM software platform and products that have the ability to be quickly and easily configured and integrated with a large number of business applications. The market for Perceptive Software’s products is highly competitive, and the Company’s management expects competition will continue to intensify as the ECM markets consolidate. Perceptive Software competes with a large number of ECM providers, including document management and web content management businesses, as well as companies that focus on document imaging and workflow. Competitors in the ECM market space include larger competitors such as EMC’s Documentum, OpenText, and IBM’s FileNet, as well as various smaller competitors, such as Hyland and Laserfiche, which are Perceptive Software’s primary competitors.
 
Research and Development
 
Lexmark’s research and development activity is focused on laser and inkjet devices and associated supplies, features, and related technologies as well as software. Lexmark’s primary research and development activities are conducted in Lexington, Kentucky; Boulder, Colorado; Shawnee, Kansas; Cebu City, Philippines; and Kolkata, India. Lexmark’s engineering efforts focus on technologies associated with laser, inkjet, connectivity, document management, ECM software, and other customer facing solutions. Lexmark also develops related applications and tools to enable it to efficiently provide a broad range of services. Lexmark is also actively engaged in the design and development of enhancements to its existing products that increase the performance, improve ease of use and lower production costs. In the case of certain products, the Company may elect to purchase products or key components from third-party suppliers rather than develop them internally.
 
Research and development expenditures were $369 million in 2010, $375 million in 2009 and $423 million in 2008. In 2008 and the two years preceding, the Company increased its level of research and development expenditures to more significantly broaden its product offerings and advance core technologies associated with its markets. As many of these initial investments were completed and as part of a corporate effort to improve productivity and efficiency of our research and development investment, the Company reduced its expenditures in 2009 and 2010.
 
The process of developing new products is complex and requires innovative designs that anticipate customer needs and technological trends. The Company must make strategic decisions from time to time as to which technologies will produce products and solutions in market sectors that will experience the greatest future growth. There can be no assurance that the Company can develop the more technologically-advanced products required to remain competitive.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2010, of the approximately 13,200 employees worldwide, 3,900 are located in the U.S. and the remaining 9,300 are located in Europe, Canada, Latin America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa. None of the U.S. employees are represented by a union. Employees in France are represented by a Statutory Works Council.
 
Available Information
 
Lexmark makes available, free of charge, electronic access to all documents (including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, as well as any beneficial ownership filings) filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) by the Company on its website at http://investor.lexmark.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such documents are filed. The Company also posts all required XBRL exhibits to its corporate web site on the same calendar day as the date of the related filing. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.


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Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
The executive officers of Lexmark and their respective ages, positions and years of service with the Company are set forth below.
 
                     
            Years With
Name of Individual
 
Age
 
Position
 
The Company
 
Paul J. Curlander
    58     Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board     20  
Paul A. Rooke
    52     President and Chief Executive Officer     20  
John W. Gamble, Jr. 
    48     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer     6  
Martin S. Canning
    47     Executive Vice President and President of ISS     12  
Scott T.R. Coons
    44     Vice President and President & Chief Executive Officer of Perceptive Software     1  
Ronaldo M. Foresti
    58     Vice President of Asia Pacific and Latin America     7  
Jeri L. Isbell
    53     Vice President of Human Resources     20  
Robert J. Patton
    49     Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary     10  
Gary D. Stromquist
    55     Vice President, ISS and Corporate Finance     20  
 
Dr. Curlander has been a Director of the Company since February 1997. In October 2010, Dr. Curlander announced his retirement as Chief Executive Officer and was appointed as the Company’s Executive Chairman. From April 1999 to October 2010, Dr. Curlander served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. From May 1998 to April 1999, Dr. Curlander served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Prior to such time, Dr. Curlander served as President and Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President, Operations of the Company.
 
Mr. Rooke has been a Director and President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since October 2010. From July 2007 to October 2010, Mr. Rooke served as Executive Vice President and President of the Company’s former Imaging Solutions Division (“ISD”). From November 2002 to July 2007, Mr. Rooke served as Executive Vice President and President of the Company’s former Printing Solutions and Services Division (“PSSD”). Prior to such time, Mr. Rooke served as Vice President and President of PSSD and Vice President and President of the Company’s former Business Printer Division.
 
Mr. Gamble has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since September 2005 when he joined the Company. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Gamble served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Agere Systems, Inc. from February 2003 to September 2005.
 
Mr. Canning has been Executive Vice President and President of ISS since November 2010. From July 2010 to November 2010, Mr. Canning served as Executive Vice President and President of PSSD and from July 2007 to July 2010 as Vice President and President of PSSD. From January 2006 to July 2007, Mr. Canning served as Vice President and General Manager, PSSD Worldwide Marketing and Lexmark Services and PSSD North American Sales and Marketing. From August 2002 to January 2006, Mr. Canning served as Vice President and General Manager, PSSD Worldwide Marketing and Lexmark Services.
 
Mr. Coons has been Vice President of the Company and President and Chief Executive Officer of Perceptive Software since June 2010 when the Company acquired Perceptive Software. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Coons served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Perceptive Software from August 1995 to June 2010.


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Mr. Foresti has been Vice President of Asia Pacific and Latin America since January 2008. From May 2003 to January 2008, Mr. Foresti served as the Company’s Vice President and General Manager of Latin America.
 
Ms. Isbell has been Vice President of Human Resources of the Company since February 2003. From January 2001 to February 2003, Ms. Isbell served as Vice President of Worldwide Compensation and Resource Programs in the Company’s Human Resources department.
 
Mr. Patton has been Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since October 2008. From June 2008 to October 2008, Mr. Patton served as Acting General Counsel and Secretary. From February 2001 to June 2008, Mr. Patton served as Corporate Counsel.
 
Mr. Stromquist has been Vice President, ISS and Corporate Finance since November 2010. From June 2009 to November 2010, Mr. Stromquist served as Vice President, PSSD and Corporate Finance. From July 2001 to June 2009, Mr. Stromquist served as Vice President and Corporate Controller of the Company.
 
Intellectual Property
 
The Company’s intellectual property is one of its major assets and the ownership of the technology used in its products is important to its competitive position. Lexmark seeks to establish and maintain the proprietary rights in its technology and products through the use of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, and confidentiality agreements.
 
Lexmark holds a portfolio of approximately 1,750 U.S. patents and approximately 680 pending U.S. patent applications. The Company also holds approximately 1,330 foreign patents and pending patent applications. The inventions claimed in these patents and patent applications cover aspects of the Company’s current and potential future products, manufacturing processes, business methods and related technologies. The Company is developing a portfolio of patents that protects its product lines and offers the possibility of entering into licensing agreements with others.
 
Lexmark has a variety of intellectual property licensing and cross-licensing agreements with a number of third parties. Certain of Lexmark’s material license agreements, including those that permit the Company to manufacture some of its current products, terminate as to specific products upon certain “changes of control” of the Company.
 
The Company has trademark registrations or pending trademark applications for the name LEXMARK in approximately 90 countries for various categories of goods and services. Lexmark also owns a number of trademark applications and registrations for various product names. The Company holds worldwide copyrights in computer code and publications of various types. Other proprietary information is protected through formal procedures, which include confidentiality agreements with employees and other entities.
 
Lexmark’s success depends in part on its ability to obtain patents, copyrights and trademarks, maintain trade secret protection and operate without infringing the proprietary rights of others. While Lexmark designs its products to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of others, current or future claims of intellectual property infringement, and the expenses resulting there from, could materially adversely affect its business, operating results and financial condition. Expenses incurred by the Company in obtaining licenses to use the intellectual property rights of others and to enforce its intellectual property rights against others also could materially affect its business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect Lexmark’s proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S.
 
Environmental and Regulatory Matters
 
Lexmark’s operations, both domestically and internationally, are subject to numerous laws and regulations, particularly relating to environmental matters that impose limitations on the discharge of pollutants into the air, water and soil and establish standards for the treatment, storage and disposal of


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solid and hazardous wastes. Lexmark could incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions, and third-party damage or personal injury claims, if we were to violate or become liable under environmental laws. The liability for environmental remediation and other environmental costs is accrued when Lexmark considers it probable and can reasonably estimate the costs. Environmental costs and accruals are presently not material to our operations or financial position. There is no assurance that existing or future environmental laws applicable to our operations or products will not have a material adverse effect on Lexmark’s operations or financial condition.
 
Lexmark has implemented numerous programs to recover, remanufacture and recycle certain of its products and intends to continue to expand on initiatives that have a positive effect on the environment. Lexmark is committed to maintaining compliance with all environmental laws applicable to its operations, products and services.
 
Lexmark is also required to have permits from a number of governmental agencies in order to conduct various aspects of its business. Compliance with these laws and regulations has not had, and in the future is not expected to have, a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company. There can be no assurance, however, that future changes in environmental laws or regulations, or in the criteria required to obtain or maintain necessary permits, will not have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations.
 
Lexmark is subject to legislation in an increasing number of jurisdictions that makes producers of electrical goods, including printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products (sometimes referred to as “product take-back legislation”). There is no assurance that such existing or future laws will not have a material adverse effect on Lexmark’s operations or financial condition, although Lexmark does not anticipate that effects of product take-back legislation will be different or more severe for Lexmark than the impacts on others in the electronics industry.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
The following significant factors, as well as others of which we are unaware or deem to be immaterial at this time, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results in the future. Therefore, the following information should be considered carefully together with other information contained in this report. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
 
Economic weakness and uncertainty and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, could adversely impact the Company’s revenue, operating income and other financial results.
 
  •  The tightening of the credit markets, disruption in the financial markets, and global economic recession that began in late 2008 contributed to a significant economic downturn in the imaging industry. Although economic and market conditions have improved, continuing difficulties in the financial markets and global economic uncertainty could adversely affect the Company’s results in future periods. During an economic downturn, demand for the Company’s products may decrease. Restrictions on credit globally and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in certain countries may impact economic activity and the Company’s results. Credit risk associated with the Company’s customers, channel partners and the Company’s investment portfolio may also be adversely impacted. The interest rate environment and general economic conditions could also impact the investment income the Company is able to earn on its investment portfolio.
 
  •  Continued softness in certain markets and industries, constrained IT spending, and uncertainty about global economic conditions could result in lower demand for the Company’s products, including supplies. Weakness in demand has resulted in intense price competition and may result in excessive inventory for the Company and/or its reseller channel, which may adversely affect sales, pricing, risk of obsolescence and/or other elements of the Company’s operating results. Ongoing weakness in demand for the Company’s hardware products may also cause erosion of the


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  installed base of products over time, thereby reducing the opportunities for supplies sales in the future.
 
The competitive pricing pressure in the market may negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company and its major competitors, many of which have significantly greater financial, marketing and/or technological resources than the Company, have regularly lowered prices on their products and are expected to continue to do so. In particular, both the inkjet and laser printer markets have experienced and are expected to continue to experience significant price pressure. Price reductions on inkjet or laser products, including related supplies or the inability to reduce costs and expenses, could result in lower profitability and jeopardize the Company’s ability to grow or maintain its market share. In recent years, the gross margins on the Company’s hardware products have been under pressure as a result of competitive pricing pressures in the market. If the Company is unable to reduce costs to offset this competitive pricing or product mix pressure, and the Company is unable to support declining gross margins through the sale of supplies, the Company’s operating results and future profitability may be negatively impacted.
 
The Company’s ability to be successful in shifting its strategy and selling its products into the higher-usage segments of the inkjet market could adversely affect future operating results.
 
  •  The Company is continuing its transition into the higher-usage segments of the inkjet market. The Company’s future operating results may be adversely affected if it is unable to successfully market and sell its high-end inkjet printers designed for small to medium-sized business, as well as develop and manufacture additional products, designed for the geographic and customer and product segments of the inkjet market that support higher usage of supplies.
 
The Company’s failure to manage inventory levels or production capacity may negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company’s performance depends in part upon its ability to successfully forecast the timing and extent of customer demand and reseller demand to manage worldwide distribution and inventory levels of the Company. Unexpected fluctuations (up or down) in customer demand or in reseller inventory levels could disrupt ordering patterns and may adversely affect the Company’s financial results, inventory levels and cash flows. In addition, the financial failure or loss of a key customer, reseller or supplier could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results. The Company must also be able to address production and supply constraints, including product disruptions caused by quality issues, and delays or disruptions in the supply of key components necessary for production. Such delays, disruptions or shortages may result in lost revenue or in the Company incurring additional costs to meet customer demand. The Company’s future operating results and its ability to effectively grow or maintain its market share may be adversely affected if it is unable to address these issues on a timely basis.
 
Conflicts among various sales channels and the loss of shelf space may negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company markets and sells its products through several sales channels. The Company has also advanced a strategy of forming alliances and OEM arrangements with many companies. The Company’s future operating results may be adversely affected by any conflicts that might arise between or among its various sales channels, the volume reduction in or loss of any alliance or OEM arrangement or the loss of shelf space.


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The revenue and profitability of our operations have historically varied, which makes our future financial results less predictable.
 
  •  Our revenue, gross margin and profit vary among our hardware, supplies and services, product groups and geographic markets and therefore will likely be different in future periods than our current results. Overall gross margins and profitability in any given period is dependent upon the hardware/supplies mix, the mix of hardware products sold, and the geographic mix reflected in that period’s revenue. Overall market trends, seasonal market trends, competitive pressures, pricing, commoditization of products, increased component or shipping costs and other factors may result in reductions in revenue or pressure on gross margins in a given period.
 
The Company may experience difficulties in product transitions negatively impacting the Company’s performance and operating results.
 
  •  The introduction of products by the Company or its competitors, or delays in customer purchases of existing products in anticipation of new product introductions by the Company or its competitors and market acceptance of new products and pricing programs, any disruption in the supply of new or existing products as well as the costs of any product recall or increased warranty, repair or replacement costs due to quality issues, the reaction of competitors to any such new products or programs, the life cycles of the Company’s products, as well as delays in product development and manufacturing, and variations in cost, including but not limited to component parts, raw materials, commodities, energy, products, labor rates, distributors, fuel and variations in supplier terms and conditions, may impact sales, may cause a buildup in the Company’s inventories, make the transition from current products to new products difficult and could adversely affect the Company’s future operating results.
 
The Company’s inability to develop new products and enhance existing products to meet customer product requirements on a cost competitive basis may negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company’s future operating results may be adversely affected if it is unable to continue to develop, manufacture and market products that are reliable, competitive, and meet customers’ needs. The markets for laser and inkjet products and associated supplies are aggressively competitive, especially with respect to pricing and the introduction of new technologies and products offering improved features and functionality. In addition, the introduction of any significant new and/or disruptive technology or business model by a competitor that substantially changes the markets into which the Company sells its products or demand for the products sold by the Company could severely impact sales of the Company’s products and the Company’s operating results. The impact of competitive activities on the sales volumes or revenue of the Company, or the Company’s inability to effectively deal with these competitive issues, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to attract and retain OEM customers, maintain or grow retail shelf space or maintain or grow market share. The competitive pressure to develop technology and products and to increase the Company’s investment in research and development and marketing expenditures also could cause significant changes in the level of the Company’s operating expense.
 
Decreased consumption of supplies could negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company’s future operating results may be adversely affected if the consumption of its supplies by end users of its products is lower than expected or declines, if there are declines in pricing, unfavorable mix and/or increased costs.
 
  •  Changes of printing behavior driven by adoption of electronic processes and/or use of mobile devices such as tablets and smart phones by businesses could result in a reduction in printing, which could adversely impact consumption of supplies.


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Any failure by the Company to execute planned cost reduction measures timely and successfully could result in total costs and expenses that are greater than expected or the failure to meet operational goals as a result of such actions.
 
  •  The Company has undertaken cost reduction measures over the last few years in an effort to optimize the Company’s cost and expense structure. Such actions have included workforce reductions, the consolidation of facilities, operations functions and manufacturing capacity, and the centralization of support functions to regional and global shared service centers. In particular, the Company’s manufacturing and support functions are becoming more heavily concentrated in China and the Philippines. The Company expects to realize cost savings in the future through these actions and may announce future actions to further reduce its worldwide workforce and/or centralize its operations. The risks associated with these actions include potential delays in their implementation, particularly workforce reductions; increased costs associated with such actions; decreases in employee morale and the failure to meet operational targets due to unplanned departures of employees, particularly key employees and sales employees.
 
Changes in the Company’s tax provisions or tax liabilities could negatively impact the Company’s profitability.
 
  •  The Company’s future income taxes could be adversely affected by earnings being lower than anticipated in jurisdictions where the Company has lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated in jurisdictions where the Company has higher statutory tax rates, by changes in the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities, as a result of gains on the management of the Company’s foreign exchange risks, or changes in tax laws, regulations, and accounting principles. The Company is subject to regular review and audit by both domestic and foreign tax authorities. Any adverse outcome of such a review or audit could have a negative effect on the Company’s operating results and financial condition.
 
  •  In addition, the determination of the Company’s worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities requires significant judgment, and there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Although the Company, and its legal and financial advisors, believe the Company’s estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax outcome may differ from the amounts recorded in the Company’s financial statements and may materially affect the Company’s financial results in the period or periods for which such determination is made. A material assessment by a taxing authority or a decision to repatriate foreign cash could adversely affect the Company’s profitability.
 
Due to the international nature of our business, changes in a country’s or region’s political or economic conditions or other factors could negatively impact the Company’s revenue, financial condition or operating results.
 
  •  Revenue derived from international sales make up more than half of the Company’s revenue. Accordingly, the Company’s future results could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, trade protection measures and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. In addition, changes in tax laws and the ability to repatriate cash accumulated outside the U.S. in a tax efficient manner may adversely affect the Company’s financial results, investment flexibility and operations. Moreover, margins on international sales tend to be lower than those on domestic sales, and the Company believes that international operations in emerging geographic markets will be less profitable than operations in the U.S. and European markets, in part, because of the higher investment levels for marketing, selling and distribution required to enter these markets.
 
  •  In many foreign countries, particularly those with developing economies, it is common for local business practices to be prohibited by laws and regulations applicable to the Company, such as


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  employment laws, fair trade laws or the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Although the Company implements policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws, our employees, contractors and agents, as well as those business partners to which we outsource certain of our business operations, may take actions in violation of our policies. Any such violation, even if prohibited by our policies, could have a material adverse effect on our business and our reputation. Because of the challenges in managing a geographically dispersed workforce, there also may be additional opportunities for employees to commit fraud or personally engage in practices which violate the policies and procedures of the Company.
 
The failure of the Company’s information technology systems, or its failure to successfully implement new information technology systems, may negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company depends on its information technology systems for the development, manufacture, distribution, marketing, sales and support of its products and services. Any failure in such systems, or the systems of a partner or supplier, may adversely affect the Company’s operating results. The Company also may not be successful in implementing new systems or transitioning data, including a current project to implement a new enterprise-wide system. Because vast quantities of the Company’s products flow through only a few distribution centers to provide product to various geographic regions, the failure of information technology systems or any other disruption affecting those product distribution centers could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s ability to deliver product and on the Company’s financial results.
 
Any failure by the Company to successfully centralize certain of its support functions may disrupt these functions and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s systems of internal control and financial reporting.
 
  •  The Company is continuing the process of centralizing certain of its accounting and other finance functions and order-to-cash functions from various countries to shared service centers. The Company is also continuing the process of reducing, consolidating and moving various parts of its general and administrative resource, supply chain resource and marketing and sales support structure. Many of these processes and functions are moving to lower-cost countries, including China, Hungary, India and the Philippines. Any disruption in these systems, processes or functions could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations, its financial results, its systems of internal controls and its ability to accurately record and report transactions and financial results.
 
The Company’s reliance on international production facilities, international manufacturing partners and certain key suppliers could negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company relies in large part on its international production facilities and international manufacturing partners, many of which are located in China and the Philippines, for the manufacture of its products and key components of its products. Future operating results may also be adversely affected by several other factors, including, without limitation, if the Company’s international operations or manufacturing partners are unable to perform or supply products reliably, if there are disruptions in international trade, trade restrictions, import duties, “Buy American” constraints, disruptions at important geographic points of exit and entry, if there are difficulties in transitioning such manufacturing activities among the Company, its international operations and/or its manufacturing partners, or if there arise production and supply constraints which result in additional costs to the Company. The financial failure or loss of a sole supplier or significant supplier of products or key components, or their inability to produce the required quantities, could result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s operating results.


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The entrance of additional competitors that are focused on printing solutions and software solutions, including ECM solutions, could negatively impact the Company’s strategy and operating results.
 
  •  The entrance of additional competitors that are focused on printing solutions could further intensify competition in the inkjet and laser printer markets and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s strategy and financial results.
 
  •  The Company acquired Perceptive Software in 2010 to strengthen its industry workflow solutions and to compete in the ECM and document-process automation software solutions market and the entrance of additional competitors that are focused on ECM solutions could materially impact the Company’s strategy to expand in this market and adversely affect the Company’s financial results.
 
The Company may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of any investments, acquisitions or other significant transactions, which could harm our financial results.
 
  •  As part of our business strategy, the Company routinely discusses, evaluates opportunities, and may enter into agreements regarding possible investments, acquisitions, and other transactions. Such transactions, including our acquisition of Perceptive Software, routinely involve significant risks and challenges and the Company may not be able to realize all of the anticipated benefits of such transactions. The Company may not be able to identify suitable opportunities on terms acceptable to the Company. The transaction may fail to advance the Company’s business strategy. The Company may not realize a satisfactory return on our investment. The Company may not be able to obtain regulatory or other approvals required for the transaction. The future business operations of an acquired entity may not be successful. The Company may not be able to retain customers and key employees of an acquired entity. The Company may not be able to realize expense synergies and revenue expansion goals. Disruptions from the transaction could harm relationships with the Company’s or the acquired entity’s existing customers, business partners, employees and suppliers. The Company may face a difficult time integrating new employees, business systems and technology. Intangible assets and goodwill recognized by the Company in the acquisition could become impaired if subsequent measurements of fair value and implied value, respectively, do not support the carrying values of such assets.
 
The Company’s inability to perform satisfactorily under service contracts for managed print services may negatively impact the Company’s strategy and operating results.
 
  •  The Company’s inability to perform satisfactorily under service contracts for managed print services and other customer services may result in the loss of customers, loss of reputation and/or financial consequences that may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results and strategy.
 
Increased competition in the Company’s aftermarket supplies business may negatively impact the Company’s revenue and gross margins.
 
  •  Refill, remanufactured, clones, counterfeits and other compatible alternatives for some of the Company’s cartridges are available and compete with the Company’s supplies business. The Company expects competitive supplies activity to increase. Various legal challenges and governmental activities may intensify competition for the Company’s aftermarket supplies business.
 
New legislation, fees on the Company’s products or litigation costs required to protect the Company’s rights may negatively impact the Company’s cost structure, access to components and operating results.
 
  •  Certain countries (primarily in Europe) and/or collecting societies representing copyright owners’ interests have commenced proceedings to impose fees on devices (such as scanners, printers and multifunction devices) alleging the copyright owners are entitled to compensation because these devices enable reproducing copyrighted content. Other countries are also considering imposing fees on certain devices. The amount of fees, if imposed, would depend on the number of products


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  sold and the amounts of the fee on each product, which will vary by product and by country. The financial impact on the Company, which will depend in large part upon the outcome of local legislative processes, the Company’s and other industry participants’ outcome in contesting the fees and the Company’s ability to mitigate that impact by increasing prices, which ability will depend upon competitive market conditions, remains uncertain. The outcome of the copyright fee issue could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and business.
 
The Company’s inability to obtain and protect its intellectual property and defend against claims of infringement by others may negatively impact the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  The Company’s success depends in part on its ability to develop technology and obtain patents, copyrights and trademarks, and maintain trade secret protection, to protect its intellectual property against theft, infringement or other misuse by others. The Company must also conduct its operations without infringing the proprietary rights of others. Current or future claims of intellectual property infringement could prevent the Company from obtaining technology of others and could otherwise materially and adversely affect its operating results or business, as could expenses incurred by the Company in obtaining intellectual property rights, enforcing its intellectual property rights against others or defending against claims that the Company’s products infringe the intellectual property rights of others, that the Company engages in false or deceptive practices or that its conduct is anti-competitive.
 
The inability to attract, retain and motivate key employees could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.
 
  •  In order to compete, the Company must attract, retain, and motivate executives and other key employees, and its failure to do so could harm the Company’s results of operations. Hiring and retaining qualified executives, engineers, technical staff, sales, marketing and IT support positions are critical to the Company’s business, and competition for experienced employees in our industry can be intense. To help attract, retain, and motivate qualified employees, the Company must offer a competitive compensation package, including cash, cash-based incentive awards and share-based incentive awards, such as restricted stock units. Because the cash-based and share-based incentive awards are dependent upon the performance conditions relating to the Company’s performance and the performance of the price of the Company’s common stock, the future value of such awards are uncertain. If the anticipated value of such incentive awards do not materialize, or if the total compensation package ceases to be viewed as competitive, the Company’s ability to attract, retain, and motivate employees could be weakened, which could harm the Company’s results of operations.
 
Business disruptions could seriously harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.
 
  •  Our worldwide operations and those of our manufacturing partners, suppliers, and freight transporters, among others, are subject to natural and manmade disasters and other business interruptions such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, fires, extreme weather conditions, environmental hazards, power shortages, water shortages and telecommunications failures. The occurrence of any of these business disruptions could seriously harm our revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses. As the Company continues its consolidation of certain functions into shared service centers and movement of certain functions to lower cost countries, the probability and impact of business disruptions may be increased over time.


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Terrorist acts, acts of war or other political conflicts may negatively impact the Company’s ability to manufacture and sell its products.
 
  •  Terrorist attacks and the potential for future terrorist attacks have created many political and economic uncertainties, some of which may affect the Company’s future operating results. Future terrorist attacks, the national and international responses to such attacks, and other acts of war or hostility may affect the Company’s facilities, employees, suppliers, customers, transportation networks and supply chains, or may affect the Company in ways that are not capable of being predicted presently.
 
Any variety of factors unrelated to the Company’s operating performance may negatively impact the Company’s operating results or the Company’s stock price.
 
  •  Factors unrelated to the Company’s operating performance, including the financial failure or loss of significant customers, resellers, manufacturing partners or suppliers; the outcome of pending and future litigation or governmental proceedings; and the ability to retain and attract key personnel, could also adversely affect the Company’s operating results. In addition, the Company’s stock price, like that of other technology companies, can be volatile. Trading activity in the Company’s common stock, particularly the trading of large blocks and intraday trading in the Company’s common stock, may affect the Company’s common stock price.
 
Item 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 2.   PROPERTIES
 
Lexmark’s corporate headquarters and principal development facilities are located on a 374 acre campus in Lexington, Kentucky. At December 31, 2010, the Company owned or leased 6.3 million square feet of administrative, sales, service, research and development, warehouse and manufacturing facilities worldwide. Approximately 3.1 million square feet is located in the U.S. and the remainder is located in various international locations. The Company’s principal international manufacturing facilities are located in Mexico and the Philippines. The principal domestic manufacturing facility is located in Colorado. The Company occupies facilities for development in the U.S., India and the Philippines. The Company owns approximately 76 percent of the worldwide square footage and leases the remaining 24 percent. The leased property has various lease expiration dates. The Company believes that it can readily obtain appropriate additional space as may be required at competitive rates by extending expiring leases or finding alternative space. Included in the statements above is 0.1 million square feet leased by Perceptive Software. Perceptive Software’s headquarters is located in Shawnee, Kansas.
 
None of the property owned by Lexmark is held subject to any major encumbrances and the Company believes that its facilities are in good operating condition.
 
Item 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The information required by this item is set forth in Note 19 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 of Part II of this report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
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Part II
 
Item 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Market Information
 
Lexmark’s Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LXK.” As of February 18, 2011, there were 2,690 holders of record of the Class A Common Stock and there were no holders of record of the Class B Common Stock. Information regarding the market prices of the Company’s Class A Common Stock appears in Part II, Item 8, Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Dividend Policy
 
The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on the Class A Common Stock and has no current plans to pay cash dividends on the Class A Common Stock. The payment of any future cash dividends will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including the Company’s earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions, tax laws, certain corporate law requirements and various other factors.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
                                 
                Approximate Dollar
            Total Number of
  Value of Shares That
    Total
      Shares Purchased as
  May Yet Be
    Number of
      Part of Publicly
  Purchased Under the
    Shares
  Average Price Paid
  Announced Plans or
  Plans or Programs
Period   Purchased   Per Share   Programs   (In millions)
 
October 1-31, 2010
        $           $ 490.9  
November 1-30, 2010
                      490.9  
December 1-31, 2010
                      490.9  
Total
        $                
 
(1) In May 2008, the Company received authorization from the Board of Directors to repurchase an additional $0.75 billion of its Class A Common Stock for a total repurchase authority of $4.65 billion. As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $0.5 billion of share repurchase authority remaining. This repurchase authority allows the Company, at management’s discretion, to selectively repurchase its stock from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending upon market price and other factors. There were no share repurchases for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2010, since the inception of the program in April 1996, the Company had repurchased approximately 91.6 million shares for an aggregate cost of approximately $4.2 billion.


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Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s Class A Common Stock with a broad performance indicator, the S&P Composite 500 Stock Index, and an industry index, the S&P 500 Information Technology Index, for the period from December 30, 2005, to December 31, 2010. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Class A Common Stock and each index were $100 at December 30, 2005, and that all dividends were reinvested.
 
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
                                                             
      12/30/05     12/29/06     12/31/07     12/31/08     12/31/09     12/31/10
Lexmark International, Inc.
    $ 100       $ 163       $ 78       $ 60       $ 58       $ 78  
S&P 500 Index
      100         116         122         77         97         112  
S&P 500 Information Technology Index
      100         108         126         72         116         128  
                                                             
 
Source: Standard & Poor’s Capital IQ


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Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
The following table provides information about the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2010:
 
(Number of Securities in Millions)
 
                         
    Number of Securities to be
  Weighted Average Exercise
  Number of Securities
    Issued Upon Exercise of
  Price of Outstanding
  Remaining Available for Future
    Outstanding Options,
  Options, Warrants and
  Issuance Under Equity
Plan Category
  Warrants and Rights   Rights (1)   Compensation Plans
 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
    9.7 (2)   $ 60.09       6.8 (3)
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(4)
    0.7       45.60       0.3  
Total
    10.4     $ 59.02       7.1  
 
(1) The numbers in this column represent the weighted average exercise price of stock options only.
 
(2) As of December 31, 2010, of the approximately 9.7 million awards outstanding under the equity compensation plans approved by stockholders, there were approximately 7.7 million stock options (of which 7,400,000 are employee stock options and 307,000 are nonemployee director stock options), approximately 2.0 million restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and supplemental deferred stock units (“DSUs”) (of which 1,865,000 are employee RSUs and supplemental DSUs and 94,000 are nonemployee director RSUs), and 78,000 elective DSUs (of which 8,000 are employee elective DSUs and 70,000 are nonemployee director elective DSUs) that pertain to voluntary elections by certain members of management to defer all or a portion of their annual incentive compensation and by certain nonemployee directors to defer all or a portion of their annual retainer, chair retainer and/or meeting fees, that would have otherwise been paid in cash.
 
(3) Of the 6.8 million shares available, 6.5 million relate to employee plans (of which 4.3 million may be granted as full-value awards) and 0.3 million relate to the nonemployee director plan.
 
(4) As of December 31, 2010, Lexmark had only one equity compensation plan which had not been approved by its stockholders, the Lexmark International, Inc. Broad-Based Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the “Broad-Based Plan”). The Broad-Based Plan, which was established on December 19, 2000, provides for the issuance of up to 1.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to stock incentive awards (including stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards, RSUs and DSUs) granted to the Company’s employees, other than its directors and executive officers. The Broad-Based Plan expressly provides that the Company’s directors and executive officers are not eligible to participate in the Plan. The Broad-Based Plan limits the number of shares subject to full-value awards (e.g., restricted stock units and performance awards) to 50,000 shares. On February 24, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors terminated the Broad-Based Plan and cancelled the remaining available shares that had been authorized for issuance under the Plan. As of such date, approximately 192,000 shares remained outstanding under the Broad-Based Plan (of which approximately 148,000 are in the form of stock options and 44,000 are in the form of RSUs).
 
(5) RSUs granted in 2010 were included at the target level of achievement. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 6 for more information.


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Item 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The table below summarizes recent financial information for the Company. For further information refer to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data)
 
                                         
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
Statement of Earnings Data:
                                       
                                         
Revenue (1)
  $ 4,199.7     $ 3,879.9     $ 4,528.4     $ 4,973.9     $ 5,108.1  
Cost of revenue (1)(2)
    2,680.2       2,570.1       2,993.8       3,410.3       3,462.1  
                                         
Gross profit
    1,519.5       1,309.8       1,534.6       1,563.6       1,646.0  
                                         
Research and development
    369.0       375.3       423.3       403.8       370.5  
Selling, general and administrative (1)(2)
    701.2       647.8       807.3       812.8       761.8  
Restructuring and related charges (2)
    2.4       70.6       26.8       25.7       71.2  
                                         
Operating expense
    1,072.6       1,093.7       1,257.4       1,242.3       1,203.5  
                                         
Operating income (1)(2)(3)
    446.9       216.1       277.2       321.3       442.5  
Interest (income) expense, net
    26.3       21.4       (6.1 )     (21.2 )     (22.1 )
Other (income) expense, net (4)
    (1.2 )     4.6       7.4       (7.0 )     5.3  
Net impairment losses on securities
    0.3       3.1                    
                                         
Earnings before income taxes (1)(2)(3)(4)
    421.5       187.0       275.9       349.5       459.3  
Provision for income taxes (5)
    81.5       41.1       35.7       48.7       120.9  
                                         
Net earnings (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
  $ 340.0     $ 145.9     $ 240.2     $ 300.8     $ 338.4  
Diluted net earnings per common share (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
  $ 4.28     $ 1.86     $ 2.69     $ 3.14     $ 3.27  
Shares used in per share calculation
    79.5       78.6       89.2       95.8       103.5  
Statement of Financial Position Data:
                                       
Cash, cash equivalents and current marketable securities
  $ 1,217.2     $ 1,132.5     $ 973.3     $ 796.1     $ 550.9  
Working capital
    1,023.3       948.9       805.2       569.5       506.0  
Total assets
    3,705.2       3,354.2       3,265.4       3,121.1       2,849.0  
Total debt
    649.1       648.9       654.2       149.9       149.8  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,394.3       1,013.6       812.1       1,278.3       1,035.2  
Other Key Data:
                                       
                                         
Net cash from operations (6)
  $ 520.4     $ 402.2     $ 482.1     $ 564.2     $ 670.9  
Capital expenditures
  $ 161.2     $ 242.0     $ 217.7     $ 182.7     $ 200.2  
Debt to total capital ratio (7)
    32 %     39 %     45 %     10 %     13 %
 
(1) The Company acquired Perceptive Software on June 7, 2010. Perceptive Software Revenue and Operating income (loss) included in the table above from the date of acquisition were $37.3 million and $(16.1) million, respectively. The Company incurred pre-tax charges of $19.1 million in 2010 related to acquisitions, primarily Perceptive Software, including $12.0 million related to amortization of intangible assets and $7.1 million of other acquisition-related costs and integration expenses. Amortization of intangible assets is included in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative in the amount of $9.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Other acquisition-related costs and integration expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative.
 
(2) Amounts in 2010 include restructuring-related charges and project costs of $38.6 million. Restructuring-related charges of $4.1 million and $1.8 million related to accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets are included in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative, respectively. Restructuring-related charges of $2.4 million relating to employee termination benefits and contract termination charges are included in Restructuring and related charges. Project costs of $13.3 million are included in Cost of revenue, and $17.0 million are included in Selling, general and administrative.
 
Amounts in 2009 include restructuring-related charges and project costs of $141.3 million. Restructuring-related charges of $41.4 million and $0.1 million related to accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets are included in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative, respectively. Restructuring-related charges of $70.6 million relating to employee termination benefits and contract termination charges are included in Restructuring and related charges. Project costs of $10.1 million are included in Cost of revenue, and $19.1 million are included in Selling, general and administrative.
 
Amounts in 2008 include restructuring-related charges and project costs of $92.7 million. Restructuring-related charges of $27.2 million and $8.1 million related to accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets are included in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative, respectively. Restructuring-related charges of $26.8 million relating to employee termination benefits and contract termination charges are included in Restructuring and related charges. Project costs of $15.3 million are included in Cost of revenue, and $15.3 million are included in Selling, general and administrative.
 
Amounts in 2007 include restructuring-related charges and project costs of $52.0 million. Restructuring-related charges of $5.1 million relating to accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets are included in Cost of revenue. Restructuring-related charges of $25.7 million relating to employee termination benefit charges are included in Restructuring and related charges. Project costs of $11.9 million and $9.3 million are included in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative, respectively.
Amounts in 2006 include the impact of restructuring-related charges and project costs of $125.2 million (net of a $9.9 million pension curtailment gain). Restructuring-related charges of $40.0 million relating to accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets are included in Cost of revenue. Restructuring-related charges of $81.1 million relating to employee termination benefits and contract termination and lease termination charges and the $9.9 million pension curtailment gain are included in Restructuring and related charges. Project costs of $2.1 million and $11.9 million are included in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative, respectively.
(3) Amounts in 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include $19.4 million, $20.7 million, $32.8 million, $41.3 million and $43.2 million, respectively, of pre-tax stock-based compensation expense due to the Company’s adoption of accounting guidance for share-based payments on January 1, 2006.
(4) Amounts in 2007 include an $8.1 million pre-tax foreign exchange gain realized upon the substantial liquidation of the Company’s Scotland entity.
(5) Amounts in 2010 include a $14.7 million benefit from nonrecurring tax items.
Amounts in 2008 include an $11.6 million benefit from nonrecurring tax items.
Amounts in 2007 include an $18.4 million benefit from the reversal of previously accrued taxes primarily related to the settlement of a tax audit outside the U.S. and $11.2 million of benefits resulting from adjustments to previously recorded taxes.
Amounts in 2006 include a $14.3 million benefit from the reversal of previously accrued taxes related to the finalization of certain tax audits and the expiration of various domestic and foreign statutes of limitations.
(6) Cash flows from investing and financing activities, which are not presented, are integral components of total cash flow activity.
(7) The debt to total capital ratio is computed by dividing total debt (which includes both short-term and long-term debt) by the sum of total debt and stockholders’ equity.


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Item 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
OVERVIEW
 
Products and Segments
 
Lexmark makes it easier for businesses of all sizes to move information between the paper and digital worlds, and to manage unstructured electronic content. Since its inception in 1991, Lexmark has become a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of printing, imaging and document workflow solutions for the office. The Company also operates in the office imaging and ECM markets. Lexmark’s products include laser printers, inkjet printers, multifunction devices, dot matrix printers and associated supplies, solutions and services and ECM software solutions and services.
 
The Company is primarily managed along two segments: ISS and Perceptive Software.
 
  •  ISS offers a broad portfolio of monochrome and color laser printers, laser MFPs and inkjet AIOs along with innovative software solutions and managed services to help businesses efficiently manage their printer and MFP infrastructure as well as share information. Laser based products within the distributed printing market primarily serve business customers. Inkjet based products within the distributed printing market historically have served customers in the consumer market, but there is an increasing trend toward inkjet products being designed for SOHO and business. ISS employs large-account sales and marketing teams whose mission is to generate demand for its business printing solutions and services, primarily among large enterprises as well as the public sector. Sales and marketing teams primarily focus on industries such as financial services, retail, manufacturing, education, government and health care. ISS also markets its laser and inkjet products increasingly through SMB teams who work closely with channel partners. ISS distributes and fulfills its products to business customers primarily through its well-established distributor and reseller network. ISS’ products are also sold through solution providers, which offer custom solutions to specific markets, and through direct response resellers. ISS also sells its products through numerous alliances and OEM arrangements.
 
  •  Perceptive Software offers a complete suite of ECM software products and solutions. The electronic content and document management software and services market primarily serves business customers. Perceptive Software uses a direct to market sales and broad lead generation approach, employing internal sales and marketing teams that are segmented by industry sector — specifically healthcare, education, public sector/government, and cross industry, which includes areas such as retail, financial services and insurance. Perceptive Software also offers a direct channel program that allows authorized third-party resellers to market and sell Perceptive Software products and solutions to a distributed market. Perceptive Software has two general forms of software agreements with its customers, perpetual licenses and subscription services.
 
Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company’s reportable segments, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Operating Results Summary
 
2010
 
The Company exited the 2009 downturn with a strong portfolio of products and solutions resulting from ongoing and focused R&D investments as well as with a reduced base of operating costs and expenses due to restructuring initiatives conducted in 2009 and before. As a consequence, the revenue growth experienced by the Company in 2010 resulted in improvement in its operating margin. The Company also continued to execute on its strategic focus on workgroup laser hardware devices and higher performance


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and priced inkjet hardware devices, focused on business users. The business focused users that select these devices use them more extensively than non-business users, increasing printer and MFP supplies usage. In 2010 the Company saw good growth in laser hardware unit sales, due to strong growth in laser workgroup hardware unit sales. Inkjet hardware unit sales declined in 2010, as the growth the Company experienced in business focused inkjet unit sales was more than offset by declines in lower performance and lower priced consumer inkjets. The Company also saw growth in revenue from the sale of supplies, as growth in sales of laser supplies more than offset declining revenue in inkjet supplies. The broad line of workgroup printers and MFPs, including color printers and MFPs, continues to be very well received by customers and channel partners. The inkjet professional series continues to be well received by and show year-to-year growth in the Office superstore channel, significantly improving access to business focused customers. The new laser and inkjet product introductions in 2010 have continued to strengthen the breadth and depth of the Company’s workgroup laser line, color laser line, laser MFPs and business inkjets.
 
To allow Lexmark to participate in the growing market to manage unstructured data and processes, and to build upon and strengthen the current industry-focused document workflow solutions and managed print services, the Company acquired Perceptive Software in the second quarter 2010.
 
Refer to the section entitled “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” that follows for a further discussion of the Company’s results of operations.
 
Trends and Opportunities
 
Lexmark serves both the distributed printing and electronic content management markets. Lexmark management believes the total market opportunity of both of these markets in 2010 was approximately $95 billion. Lexmark management believes that the total distributed printing market opportunity was approximately $90 billion in 2010, including printing hardware, supplies and related services. This opportunity includes printers and multifunction devices as well as a declining base of copiers and fax machines that are increasingly being integrated into multifunction devices. Based on industry information, Lexmark management believes that the market grew in 2010 due to a rebound from the downturn in 2009. The distributed printing industry is expected to experience low to mid single digit annual revenue growth rates over the next two years, assuming the global economic expansion continues, with the highest growth likely to be attributable to multifunction products (“MFPs”), color lasers, business inkjets and stronger emerging market demand. In addition, managed print services and solutions are expected to experience double digit annual revenue growth rates over the next two years. Based on industry analyst estimates, Lexmark management believes that the ECM market, including document process automation software and services, is currently projected to grow 10% to 12% annually over the next few years and in 2010 had a market size of approximately $5 billion including related services. However, management believes the total addressable market is significantly larger due to relatively low penetration of ECM products worldwide.
 
Market trends driving long-term growth include:
 
  •  Increased adoption of color and graphics output in business;
 
  •  Advancements in electronic movement of information, driving more pages to be printed by end users when and where it is convenient to do so;


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  •  Continued convergence in technology between printers, scanners, copiers and fax machines into single, integrated multifunction and all-in-one devices;
 
  •  Increasing ability of multi-function devices and all-in-one devices to integrate into process workflow solutions and enterprise content management systems;
 
  •  Continued digitization and electronic distribution of information driving the rapid expansion of unstructured digital information, such as office documents, email, web pages and image scans;
 
  •  Customer desire to have a third party manage their output environment;
 
  •  Ongoing emphasis on improving business process efficiency and driving costs out of the organization by better managing enterprise content;
 
  •  Increasing need to capture, manage and access content from any location or any device, including mobile access and mobile workflow participation, while ensuring content security; and
 
  •  Growing desire to unify structured data in business systems with unstructured content to make the unstructured content more valuable and actionable within business functions.
 
As a result of these market trends, Lexmark has growth opportunities in monochrome laser printers, color lasers, laser MFPs and inkjet AIOs as well as ECM software and document workflow solutions.
 
Color and MFP devices continue to represent a more significant portion of the laser market. The Company’s management believes these trends will continue. Industry pricing pressure is partially offset by the tendency of customers to purchase higher value color and MFP devices and optional paper handling and finishing features. Customers are also purchasing more print and document management software solutions and services to optimize their document-related infrastructure in order to improve productivity and cost.
 
Inkjet based products within the distributed printing market historically have served customers in the consumer market, but there is an increasing trend toward inkjet products being designed for SOHO and business. Customers are increasingly seeking productivity-related features that are found in inkjet multifunction products designed for office use such as wireless and ethernet connectivity, automatic document feeders and duplex capabilities, as well as access to web-based applications to automate print and document related work functions. This trend represents an opportunity for the Company to pursue revenue growth opportunities with its inkjet products and solutions targeted at SOHO and business market segments.
 
While profit margins on printers and MFPs have been negatively affected by competitive pricing pressure, supplies sales are higher margin and recurring. In general, as the hardcopy industry matures and printer and copier markets converge, management expects competitive pressures to continue.
 
Lexmark’s dot matrix printers include mature products that require little ongoing investment. The Company expects that the market for these products will continue to decline, and has implemented a strategy to continue to offer high-quality products while managing cost to maximize cash flow and profit.
 
The enterprise content and document management software and services market primarily serves business customers. It includes solutions for capturing and digitizing hardcopy information and intelligent tagging and indexing of hardcopy and electronic information and documents in order to streamline and automate document process workflows. These solutions help companies manage their documents and other enterprise content in the context of their business processes and enterprise applications with the result being higher productivity, lower costs, and increased customer satisfaction. Management believes the deployment of ECM systems and document workflow solutions to effectively capture, manage and access unstructured information is a significant long term opportunity.


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Management sees growth opportunities in large/global enterprises with a distributed workforce, in organizations that are seeking to optimize their content-related infrastructure and reduce costs, and in functional areas where workers rely on mobile devices for productivity.
 
The demand for ECM solutions is strong in large and emerging markets alike, representing a considerable growth opportunity of Perceptive Software. The Company’s ECM solutions are already installed in geographies around the world, and management believes this global customer base serves as an impetus for additional installations outside of North America. Customers continue to purchase ECM solutions that result in greater efficiency and productivity in their various lines of business and back office operations.
 
Business systems such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), EMR, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems represent a mature market and remain vital applications but do not satisfy an organization’s enterprise content management needs. The Company expects organizations to continue to look to ECM solutions to complete their enterprise information infrastructure, increasing the value of their core business system investments and leading to gains in efficiency.
 
Challenges and Risks
 
In recent years, Lexmark and its principal competitors, many of which have significantly greater financial, marketing and/or technological resources than the Company, have regularly lowered prices on printers and are expected to continue to do so.
 
Other challenges and risks faced by Lexmark include:
 
  •  The Company must compete with its larger competitors for retail shelf space allocated to printers and their associated supplies.
 
  •  New product announcements by the Company’s principal competitors can have, and in the past, have had, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results.
 
  •  With the convergence of traditional printer and copier markets, major laser competitors now include traditional copier companies.
 
  •  The Company sees other competitors and the potential for new entrants into the laser and inkjet markets possibly having an impact on the Company’s growth and market share.
 
  •  The Company expects competition will continue to intensify as the ECM markets consolidate. The Company sees other competitors and the potential for new entrants into the ECM markets possibly having an impact on the Company’s strategy to expand in these markets.
 
  •  Lexmark expects that as it competes with larger competitors, the Company may attract more frequent challenges, both legal and commercial, including claims of possible intellectual property infringement.
 
  •  Refill, remanufactured, clones, counterfeits and other compatible alternatives for some of the Company’s cartridges are available and compete with the Company’s supplies business. As the installed base of laser and inkjet products matures, the Company expects competitive supplies activity to increase.
 
  •  Historically, the Company has not experienced significant supplies pricing pressure, but if supplies pricing was to come under significant pressure, the Company’s financial results could be materially adversely affected.
 
  •  Global economic uncertainty and difficulties in the financial markets could impact the Company’s future operating results.
 
Refer to the sections entitled “Competition — ISS” and “Competition — Perceptive Software” in Item 1, which are incorporated herein by reference, for a further discussion of major uncertainties faced by the industry and the Company. Additionally, refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A, which is


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incorporated herein by reference, for a further discussion of factors that could impact the Company’s operating results.
 
Strategy and Initiatives
 
Lexmark’s strategy is based on a business model of investing in technology to develop and sell: (a) printing solutions, including printers, multifunction devices and solution software with the objective of growing its installed base of hardware devices and software installations, which drives recurring supplies sales as well as software maintenance and services revenue; and (b) enterprise content management, workflow and business process management software to grow its installed base of software installations, which drives recurring software maintenance and professional services revenue. The Company’s management believes that Lexmark has the following strengths related to this business model:
 
  •  Lexmark is highly focused on delivering printing, imaging and document solutions and services for specific industries and processes in distributed environments.
 
  •  Lexmark internally develops all three of the key print technologies associated with distributed printing; inkjet, monochrome laser and color laser.
 
  •  Lexmark, through the addition of Perceptive Software, provides ECM software and workflow management products and industry tailored solutions to help companies manage business processes and unstructured information including documents and other enterprise content in the context of their business process and enterprise applications.
 
  •  Lexmark has leveraged its technological capabilities and its commitment to flexibility and responsiveness to build strong relationships with large-account customers and channel partners.
 
Lexmark’s strategy involves the following core strategic initiatives:
 
  •  Focus on capturing profitable supplies and service annuities generated from its monochrome and color laser printers, laser MFPs and business focused high-end inkjet AIO devices;
 
  •  Target and capture business customers, markets and channels that drive higher page generation and supplies usage; and
 
  •  Advance and grow the Company’s ECM and workflow business internationally.
 
Over the last several years, the Company continues to invest in product and solution development as well as solution sales. This investment has led to new products and solutions aimed at targeted growth segments as well as a pipeline of future products.
 
The Company’s strategy for dot matrix printers is to continue to offer high-quality products while managing cost to maximize cash flow and profit.
 
Refer to the section entitled “Strategy” in Item 1, which is incorporated herein by reference, for a further discussion of the Company’s strategies and initiatives.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
Lexmark’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as disclosures regarding contingencies. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, doubtful accounts, inventories, stock-based compensation, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, copyright fees, restructurings, pension and other postretirement benefits, contingencies and litigation, and fair values that are based on unobservable inputs significant to the overall measurement. Lexmark bases its estimates on historical experience, market conditions, and various other assumptions that


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are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for information regarding the Company’s policy for revenue recognition. For customer programs and incentives, Lexmark records estimated reductions to revenue at the time of sale for customer programs and incentive offerings including special pricing agreements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. Estimated reductions in revenue are based upon historical trends and other known factors at the time of sale. Lexmark also records estimated reductions to revenue for price protection, which it provides to substantially all of its distributor and reseller customers. The amount of price protection is limited based on the amount of dealers’ and resellers’ inventory on hand (including in-transit inventory) as of the date of the price change. If market conditions were to decline, Lexmark may take actions to increase customer incentive offerings or reduce prices, possibly resulting in an incremental reduction of revenue at the time the incentive is offered.
 
The Company also records estimated reductions to revenue at the time of sale related to its customers’ right to return product. Estimated reductions in revenue are based upon historical trends of actual product returns as well as the Company’s assessment of its products in the channel. Provisions for specific returns from large customers are also recorded as necessary.
 
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
 
Lexmark maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts based on a variety of factors including the length of time receivables are past due, the financial health of its customers, unusual macroeconomic conditions and historical experience. If the financial condition of its customers deteriorates or other circumstances occur that result in an impairment of customers’ ability to make payments, the Company records additional allowances as needed.
 
Restructuring
 
Lexmark records a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, except for liabilities for certain employee termination benefit charges that are accrued over time. Employee termination benefits associated with an exit or disposal activity are accrued when the obligation is probable and estimable as a postemployment benefit obligation when local statutory requirements stipulate minimum involuntary termination benefits or, in the absence of local statutory requirements, termination benefits to be provided are similar to benefits provided in prior restructuring activities. Employee termination benefits accrued as probable and estimable often require judgment by the Company’s management as to the number of employees being separated and the related salary levels, length of employment with the Company and various other factors related to the separated employees that could affect the amount of employee termination benefits being accrued. Such estimates could change in the future as actual data regarding separated employees becomes available.
 
Specifically for termination benefits under a one-time benefit arrangement, the timing of recognition and related measurement of a liability depends on whether employees are required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits and, if so, whether employees will be retained to render service beyond a minimum retention period. For employees who are not required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits or employees who will not provide


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service beyond the minimum retention period, the Company records a liability for the termination benefits at the communication date. If employees are required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits and will be retained to render service beyond the minimum retention period, the Company measures the liability for termination benefits at the communication date and recognizes the expense and liability ratably over the future service period.
 
For contract termination costs, Lexmark records a liability for costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term when the Company terminates the agreement in accordance with the contract terms or when the Company ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. The liability is recorded at fair value in the period in which it is incurred, taking into account the effect of estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained which may be different than company-specific intentions.
 
Warranty
 
Lexmark provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. The amounts accrued for product warranties are based on the quantity of units sold under warranty, estimated product failure rates, and material usage and service delivery costs. The estimates for product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs are periodically adjusted based on actual results. For extended warranty programs, the Company defers revenue in short-term and long-term liability accounts (based on the extended warranty contractual period) for amounts invoiced to customers for these programs and recognizes the revenue ratably over the contractual period. Costs associated with extended warranty programs are expensed as incurred. To minimize warranty costs, the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of its component suppliers. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability may be required.
 
Inventory Reserves and Adverse Purchase Commitments
 
Lexmark writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value. The Company estimates the difference between the cost of obsolete or unmarketable inventory and its market value based upon product demand requirements, product life cycle, product pricing and quality issues. Also, Lexmark records an adverse purchase commitment liability when anticipated market sales prices are lower than committed costs. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs and adverse purchase commitment liabilities may be required.
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
 
The Company’s pension and other postretirement benefit costs and obligations are dependent on various actuarial assumptions used in calculating such amounts. The non-U.S. pension plans are not significant and use economic assumptions similar to the U.S. pension plan, a defined benefit plan. Significant assumptions the Company must review and set annually related to its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are:
 
  •  Expected long-term return on plan assets — based on long-term historical actual asset return information, the mix of investments that comprise plan assets and future estimates of long-term investment returns by reference to external sources. The Company also includes an additional return for active management, when appropriate, and deducts various expenses.
 
  •  Discount rate — reflects the rates at which benefits could effectively be settled and is based on current investment yields of high-quality fixed-income investments. The Company uses a yield-curve approach to determine the assumed discount rate based on the timing of the cash flows of the expected future benefit payments.


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  •  Rate of compensation increase — based on the Company’s long-term plans for such increases. Effective April 2006, this assumption is no longer applicable to the U.S. pension plan due to the benefit accrual freeze in connection with the Company’s 2006 restructuring actions. In addition, some of the non-U.S. pension plans are also frozen.
 
Plan assets are invested in equity securities, government and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt, annuity contracts and other securities. The U.S. pension plan comprises a significant portion of the assets and liabilities relating to the Company’s pension plans. The investment goal of the U.S. pension plan is to achieve an adequate net investment return in order to provide for future benefit payments to its participants. Asset allocation percentages are targeted to be 65% equity and 35% fixed income investments. The U.S. pension plan employs professional investment managers to invest in U.S. equity, global equity, international developed equity, emerging market equity, U.S. fixed income, high yield bonds and emerging market debt. Each investment manager operates under an investment management contract that includes specific investment guidelines, requiring among other actions, adequate diversification, prudent use of derivatives and standard risk management practices such as portfolio constraints relating to established benchmarks. The U.S. pension plan currently uses a combination of both active management and passive index funds to achieve its investment goals.
 
The Company has elected to primarily use the market-related value of plan assets rather than fair value to determine expense which, under the accounting guidance, allows gains and losses to be recognized in a systematic and rational manner over a period of no more than five years. As a result of this deferral process, for the U.S. pension plan, pension expense was increased by $4 million in 2010 and is expected to increase $3 million in 2011, due to the recognition of the gains and losses for the respective prior five years. The expected increase in the 2011 pension expense for U.S. pension plan would have been approximately $4 million had the Company not deferred the differences between actual and expected asset returns on equity investments.
 
Actual results that differ from assumptions that fall outside the “10% corridor,” as defined by accounting guidance on employers’ accounting for pensions, are accumulated and amortized over the estimated future service period of active plan participants. For 2010, a 25 basis point change in the assumptions for asset return and discount rate would not have had a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.
 
The accounting guidance for employers’ defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of financial position and recognition in other comprehensive earnings of certain gains and losses that arise during the period, but are deferred under pension accounting rules.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company estimates its tax liability based on current tax laws in the statutory jurisdictions in which it operates. These estimates include judgments about deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes, as well as about the realization of deferred tax assets. If the provisions for current or deferred taxes are not adequate, if the Company is unable to realize certain deferred tax assets or if the tax laws change unfavorably, the Company could potentially experience significant losses in excess of the reserves established. Likewise, if the provisions for current and deferred taxes are in excess of those eventually needed, if the Company is able to realize additional deferred tax assets or if tax laws change favorably, the Company could potentially experience significant gains.
 
Under the accounting guidance regarding uncertainty in income taxes, a tax position must meet the minimum recognition threshold of “more-likely-than-not” before being recognized in the financial statements. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this guidance is a two-step process. The first step is recognition: The enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any litigation. The second step is measurement:


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A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution.
 
Contingencies and Litigation
 
In accordance with FASB guidance on accounting for contingencies, Lexmark records a provision for a loss contingency when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters.
 
Copyright Fees
 
Certain countries (primarily in Europe) and/or collecting societies representing copyright owners’ interests have taken action to impose fees on devices (such as scanners, printers and multifunction devices) alleging the copyright owners are entitled to compensation because these devices enable reproducing copyrighted content. Other countries are also considering imposing fees on certain devices. The amount of fees would depend on the number of products sold and the amounts of the fee on each product, which will vary by product and by country. The Company has accrued amounts that represent its best estimate of the copyright fee issues currently pending. Such estimates could change as the litigation and/or local legislative processes draw closer to final resolution.
 
Waste Obligation
 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) Directives issued by the European Union require producers of electrical and electronic goods to be financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The Company’s estimated liability for these costs involves a number of uncertainties and takes into account certain assumptions and judgments including average collection costs, return rates and product lives. Should actual costs and activities differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to the estimated liability may be required.
 
Environmental Remediation Obligations
 
Lexmark accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. In the early stages of a remediation process, particular components of the overall obligation may not be reasonably estimable. In this circumstance, the Company recognizes a liability for the best estimate (or the minimum amount in a range if no best estimate is available) of the cost of the remedial investigation-feasibility study, related consultant and external legal fees, and for any other component remediation costs that can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Recoveries from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable.
 
Fair Value
 
The Company currently uses recurring fair value measurements in several areas including marketable securities, pension plan assets and derivatives. The Company uses fair value in measuring certain nonrecurring items as well, as instructed under existing authoritative accounting guidance.
 
The Company utilizes observable market data, when available, to determine fair value. However, in certain situations, there may be little or no market data available at the measurement date, thus requiring the use of significant unobservable inputs. To the extent that a valuation is based on models, inputs or assumptions that are less observable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Such measurements are generally classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Company’s Level 3 recurring fair value measurements are related to its marketable securities, primarily auction rate securities for which recent auctions were unsuccessful. For these securities,


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observable pricing data was not available resulting in the Company performing a discounted cash flow analysis based on assumptions that it believes market participants would use with regard to such items as expected cash flows and discount rates adjusted for liquidity premiums. Assumptions significant to the valuation include (1) the auction rate market will remain illiquid and auctions will continue to fail causing the interest rate to be the maximum applicable rate, (2) the securities will not be redeemed and (3) a 250 basis point liquidity premium added to the applicable discount rate. Valuation of these securities can be very subjective and estimates and assumptions could be revised in the future depending on market conditions and changes in the economy. Fair values of certain corporate debt securities and asset-backed and mortgaged-backed securities are also classified as Level 3 due to (1) a low number of observed trades or pricing sources or (2) variability in the pricing data is higher than expected. There is less certainty that the fair values of these securities would be realized in the market due to the low level of observable market data.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company began applying the valuation concepts of the fair value measurements guidance to its nonrecurring, nonfinancial fair value measurements. These measurements are most often based on inputs or assumptions that are less observable in the market, thus requiring more judgment on the part of the Company in estimating fair value. Determination of the most advantageous market (when no principal market exists) and the highest and best use of an asset from the perspective of market participants can result in fair value measurements that differ from estimates based on the Company’s specific intentions for the asset.
 
See Notes 2 and 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for information regarding the Company’s fair value accounting policies and fair value measurements, respectively.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Marketable Securities
 
The Company records its investments in marketable securities at fair value through accumulated other comprehensive earnings in accordance with the accounting guidance for available-for-sale securities. Once these investments have been marked to market, the Company must assess whether or not its individual unrealized loss positions contain other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). If an unrealized position is deemed OTTI, then the unrealized loss, or a portion thereof, must be recognized in earnings. The Company’s portfolio is made up almost entirely of debt securities for which OTTI must be recognized in accordance with the amended FASB OTTI guidance that was first effective in the second quarter of 2009. The model in this guidance requires that an entity recognize OTTI in earnings for the entire unrealized loss position if the entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not the entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the entity does not expect to sell the debt security, but the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss is deemed to exist and OTTI shall be considered to have occurred. However, in this case, the OTTI is separated into two components, the amount representing the credit loss which is recognized in earnings and the amount related to all other factors which is recognized in other comprehensive income under the new guidance. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for more details regarding this guidance. The Company’s policy considers various factors in making these two assessments.
 
In determining whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell impaired securities before recovery of net book or carrying values, the Company considers various factors that include:
 
  •  The Company’s current cash flow projections,
 
  •  Other sources of funds available to the Company such as borrowing lines,
 
  •  The value of the security relative to the Company’s overall cash position,
 
  •  The length of time remaining until the security matures, and
 
  •  The potential that the security will need to be sold to raise capital.


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If the Company determines that it does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security, the Company assesses whether it expects to recover the net book or carrying value of the security. The Company makes this assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors of impaired securities that include a time period analysis on unrealized loss to net book value ratio; severity analysis on unrealized loss to net book value ratio; credit analysis of the security’s issuer based on rating downgrades; and other qualitative factors that may include some or all of the following criteria:
 
  •  The regulatory and economic environment.
 
  •  The sector, industry and geography in which the issuer operates.
 
  •  Forecasts about the issuer’s financial performance and near-term prospects, such as earnings trends and analysts’ or industry specialists’ forecasts.
 
  •  Failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments.
 
  •  Material recoveries or declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.
 
Securities that are identified through the analysis using the quantitative and qualitative factors described above are then assessed to determine whether the entire net book value basis of each identified security will be recovered. The Company performs this assessment by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security with its net book value. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the net book value basis of the security, then a credit loss is deemed to exist and an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred. There are numerous factors to be considered when estimating whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover, some of which have been highlighted in the preceding paragraph.
 
Given the level of judgment required to make the assessments above, the final outcomes of the Company’s investments in debt securities could prove to be different than the results reported. Issuers with good credit standings and relatively solid financial conditions today may not be able to fulfill their obligations ultimately. Furthermore, the Company could reconsider its decision not to sell a security depending on changes in its own cash flow projections as well as changes in the regulatory and economic environment that may indicate that selling a security is advantageous to the Company. Historically, the Company has incurred a low amount of realized losses from sales of marketable securities.
 
See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for more information regarding the Company’s marketable securities.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Lexmark assesses its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that lead management to believe it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. Examples of such events or circumstances include a significant adverse change in the business climate, a significant decrease in the projected cash flows of a reporting unit, or a decline in the market capitalization of the overall Company below its carrying value. The Company considers both a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires judgments such as projected future earnings and weighted average cost of capital, as well as certain market-based measurements, including multiples developed from trading stock prices and prices paid in observed market transactions of comparable companies, in its estimation of fair value for goodwill impairment testing. The Company estimates the fair value of its trade names and trademarks indefinite-lived intangible asset using the relief from royalty method.
 
At December 31, 2010, goodwill of $185.1 recognized by the Company was made up of $159.6 million allocated to the Perceptive Software reporting unit and $25.5 million allocated to the Company’s ISS reporting units. The fair values of these reporting units were substantially in excess of their carrying values on this date. Key assumptions to the valuation of Perceptive Software include its ability to expand internationally and the revenue growth that would be accelerated by such expansion.


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Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. In certain instances where consumption could be greater in the earlier years of the asset’s life, the Company has selected, as a compensating measure, a shorter period over which to amortize the asset. The Company’s intangible assets with finite lives are tested for impairment in accordance with its policy for long-lived assets below.
 
Long-Lived Assets
 
Lexmark performs reviews for the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets, then an impairment loss is recognized based upon the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. Such an impairment review incorporates estimates of forecasted revenue and costs that may be associated with an asset as well as the expected periods that an asset may be utilized. Fair value is determined based on the highest and best use of the assets considered from the perspective of market participants, which may be different than the Company’s actual intended use of the asset.
 
Lexmark also reviews any legal and contractual obligations associated with the retirement of its long-lived assets and records assets and liabilities, as necessary, related to such obligations. The asset recorded is amortized over the useful life of the related long-lived tangible asset. The liability recorded is relieved when the costs are incurred to retire the related long-lived tangible asset. Each obligation is estimated based on current law and technology; accordingly, such estimates could change as the Company periodically evaluates and revises such estimates based on expenditures against established reserves and the availability of additional information. The Company’s asset retirement obligations are currently not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Operations Overview
 
Key Messages
 
Lexmark is focused on driving long-term performance by strategically investing in technology, hardware and software products and solutions to secure: (a) high value hardware installations and capture profitable supplies, software maintenance and service annuities in document-intensive industries and business processes in distributed office environments; and (b) high value ECM software installations and capture professional services and software maintenance annuities by delivering industry specific and back office solutions.
 
  •  The ISS strategy is primarily focused on capturing profitable supplies and service annuities generated from its workgroup monochrome and color laser printers, laser MFPs and inkjet all-in-one (“AIO”) devices
 
  •  The Perceptive Software strategy is to deliver affordable, industry and process specific solutions through deep industry expertise and a broad ECM software platform, in a model that is easy to integrate, use, and support.
 
While focusing on core strategic initiatives, Lexmark has taken actions over the last few years to improve its cost and expense structure. As a result of restructuring initiatives, significant changes were implemented, from the consolidation and reduction of the manufacturing and support infrastructure to the increased use of shared service centers in low-cost countries. See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” that follows for further discussion.
 
Lexmark continues to maintain a strong financial position with good cash generation and a solid balance sheet, which positions it to prudently invest in the future of the business and successfully compete even during challenging times.


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2010 Business Factors
 
The Company exited the 2009 downturn with a strong portfolio of products and solutions as well as with a reduced base of operating costs and expenses due to restructuring initiatives conducted in 2009 and before. As a consequence, the revenue growth experienced by the Company in 2010 resulted in improvement in its operating margin. The Company also continued to execute on its strategic focus on workgroup laser hardware devices and higher performance and priced inkjet hardware devices, focused on business users. In 2010, the Company saw good growth in laser hardware unit sales, due to strong growth in laser workgroup hardware unit sales. Inkjet hardware unit sales declined in 2010, as the growth the Company experienced in business focused inkjet unit sales was more than offset by declines in lower performance and lower priced consumer inkjets. The Company also saw growth in revenue from the sale of supplies, as growth in sales of laser supplies more than offset declining revenue in inkjet supplies. The new laser and inkjet product introductions in 2010 have continued to strengthen the breadth and depth of the Company’s workgroup lasers, color lasers, laser MFPs, and business inkjets.
 
To allow Lexmark to participate in the growing market to manage unstructured data and processes, and to build upon and strengthen the current industry-focused document workflow solutions and managed print services, the Company acquired Perceptive Software in the second quarter of 2010.
 
ISS
 
During 2010, Lexmark continued its investments in ISS, focusing on continuing to broaden its line of mono and color printers and multifunction products, and solutions and service offerings, targeting the higher usage segments of the imaging market.
 
  •  Laser workgroup products and MFPs as well as managed print services experienced double-digit growth in revenue.
 
  •  Inkjet hardware sales declined in 2010, as the growth the Company experienced in business focused inkjet hardware sales was more than offset by declines in lower performance and lower priced consumer inkjets.
 
  •  Industry recognition and awards for both the laser products and high-end inkjet continue to illustrate the success of Lexmark’s R&D investments.
 
Perceptive Software
 
Lexmark acquired Perceptive Software on June 7, 2010. Since the acquisition the focus of Perceptive Software has been to continue to accelerate the development of new ECM and workflow software products, and leverage the domestic and global infrastructure of Lexmark to expand the industries and geographic regions in which Perceptive participates. The goal of these investments is to continue to grow Perceptive revenue and accelerate growth in international markets.
 
Operating Results Summary
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The following table summarizes the results of the Company’s operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                                                         
      2010       2009       2008  
     
     
     
 
(Dollars in Millions)     Dollars       % of Rev       Dollars       % of Rev       Dollars       % of Rev  
Revenue
    $ 4,199 .7         100%         $ 3,879 .9         100%         $ 4,528 .4         100%    
Gross profit
      1,519 .5         36%           1,309 .8         34%           1,534 .6         34%    
Operating expense
      1,072 .6         26%           1,093 .7         28%           1,257 .4         28%    
Operating income
      446 .9         11%           216 .1         6%           277 .2         6%    
Net earnings
    $ 340 .0         8%         $ 145 .9         4%         $ 240 .2         5%    
 


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During 2010, total revenue was $4.2 billion or up 8% from 2009. Laser and inkjet supplies revenue increased 6% year-to-year (“YTY”) while laser and inkjet hardware revenue increased 13% YTY.
 
During 2009, total revenue was $3.9 billion or down 14% from 2008. Laser and inkjet supplies revenue decreased 12% YTY while laser and inkjet hardware revenue decreased 22% YTY.
 
Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased 133% from the prior year primarily due to higher operating income as well as lower restructuring-related charges, somewhat offset by acquisition-related charges. Net earnings in 2010 included $38.6 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs along with $32.1 million of pre-tax acquisition-related adjustments. The Company uses the term “project costs” for incremental charges related to the execution of its restructuring plans. The Company uses the term “acquisition-related adjustments” for purchase accounting adjustments and incremental acquisition and integration costs related to acquisitions. See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” and “Acquisition-related Adjustments” sections that follow for further discussion.
 
Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased 39% from the prior year primarily due to lower operating income and lower interest and other income/expense, net. Net earnings in 2009 included $141.3 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the execution of the Company’s restructuring plans.
 
Revenue
 
The following tables provide a breakdown of the Company’s revenue by product category, hardware unit shipments and reportable segment:
 
Revenue by product:
 
                                                             
(Dollars in Millions)     2010       2009       % Change       2009       2008       % Change  
Laser and inkjet printers
    $ 1,062.2       $ 938.8         13 %     $ 938.8       $ 1,196.8         (22 )%
Laser and inkjet supplies
      2,914.5         2,751.8         6 %       2,751.8         3,117.5         (12 )%
Software and other
      223.0         189.3         18 %       189.3         214.1         (12 )%
 
Total revenue
    $ 4,199.7       $ 3,879.9         8 %     $ 3,879.9       $ 4,528.4         (14 )%
 
 
Unit shipments:
 
                               
(Units in Millions)     2010     2009     2008
Laser units
      1.7         1.5         1.9  
Inkjet units
      3.2         4.2         6.6  
 
 
During 2010, laser and inkjet supplies revenue increased 6% YTY as growth in laser supplies more than offset a continuing decline in inkjet supplies. Laser and inkjet hardware revenue increased 13% primarily due to growth in laser hardware more than offsetting the decline in inkjet hardware. Software and Other, which consists principally of hardware spare parts and related service revenue, as well as software licenses, subscription, professional services and maintenance revenue, increased 18% YTY, reflecting the impact of the acquisition of Perceptive Software in the second quarter of 2010.
 
During 2009, laser and inkjet supplies revenue decreased 12% YTY as the Company experienced declines in both laser and inkjet supplies. Laser and inkjet hardware revenue decreased 22% primarily due to declines in laser and inkjet units.
 
During 2010, 2009, and 2008, one customer, Dell, accounted for $461 million or approximately 11%, $496 million or approximately 13%, and $596 million or approximately 13% of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. Sales to Dell are included in the ISS reportable segment.


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Revenue by reportable segment:
 
                                                             
(Dollars in Millions)     2010       2009       % Change       2009       2008       % Change  
ISS
    $ 4,162.4       $ 3,879.9         7 %     $ 3,879.9       $ 4,528.4         (14 )%
Perceptive Software
      37.3                 N/A                         N/A  
 
Total revenue
    $ 4,199.7       $ 3,879.9         8 %     $ 3,879.9       $ 4,528.4         (14 )%
 
 
ISS Segment
 
During 2010, revenue in ISS increased $282.5 million or 7% compared to 2009 due to a 13% increase in hardware revenue and a 6% increase in supplies revenue.
 
The increased hardware revenue was due to a 23% growth in laser hardware revenue, partially offset by an 11% decline in inkjet hardware revenue. The higher laser revenue was driven by an 8% increase in laser hardware unit sales, further enhanced by a favorable mix impact. Laser hardware average unit revenue (“AUR”), which reflects the change in pricing and mix, increased approximately 14% due to a positive mix shift towards workgroup laser products and laser MFPs. The decline in inkjet hardware revenue was due to a 23% decline in inkjet units, partially offset by a 15% improvement in AUR, both of those changes year on year originating from the continuous shift towards high-end focused inkjets and away from low-end devices.
 
The supplies revenue grew 6% year on year, primarily driven by a strong unit growth in laser supplies, somewhat offset by a decline in inkjet supplies as a result of the decrease in the installed base of inkjet hardware devices.
 
During 2009, ISS revenue declined $648.5 million or 14% compared to 2008 due to a 22% decrease in hardware revenue and a 12% decrease in supplies revenue.
 
The decreased hardware revenue was due to laser hardware revenue decreasing 19% and inkjet hardware revenue decreasing 28%. The decline in laser hardware revenue was due to lower unit volume and the negative impact of currency, partially offset by a positive mix of workgroup and MFP devices. Laser hardware unit shipments decreased approximately 21% YTY primarily due to fewer low-end mono-laser units, partially offset by unit growth in laser MFPs and single function color devices. Laser hardware AUR, which reflects the changes in both pricing and mix, increased approximately 4% YTY due to a positive product mix shift toward workgroup and MFP devices. Inkjet hardware revenue declined 28% YTY due to lower unit shipments and negative net price impacts as well as negative foreign currency impacts, partially offset by an improvement in mix toward higher end devices. Inkjet hardware AUR increased 13% due to favorable product mix.
 
The supplies revenue declined in 2009 versus 2008 primarily due to the inkjet supplies decline. Laser supplies revenue experienced a decline as well. Management believes that the broad global economic weakness of 2009 and the shrinkage in the installed base of inkjet products due to the strategic shift away from the sale of low-end inkjet devices were the key drivers of the supplies revenue decline.
 
Perceptive Software Segment
 
The acquisition of Perceptive Software was completed on June 7, 2010 and revenue for the year reflects only the period from June 8 to December 31, 2010. Perceptive Software revenue includes $13 million of acquisition-related adjustments, which reduced revenue. See “Acquisition-related Adjustments” section that follows for further discussion.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2010, Perceptive Software grew its revenue by 15% sequentially versus the third quarter of 2010.


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Revenue by geography:
 
The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s revenue by geography:
 
                                                                                           
(Dollars in Millions)     2010       % of Total       2009       % of Total       % Change       2009       2008       % of Total       % Change  
United States
    $ 1,790.9         43 %     $ 1,672.1         43 %       7 %     $ 1,672.1       $ 1,864.8         41 %       (10 )%
                                                                                           
EMEA (Europe, the Middle East & Africa)
      1,510.2         36 %       1,453.9         38 %       4 %       1,453.9         1,742.9         39 %       (17 )%
                                                                                           
Other International
      898.6         21 %       753.9         19 %       19 %       753.9         920.7         20 %       (18 )%
 
                                                                                           
Total revenue
    $ 4,199.7         100 %     $ 3,879.9         100 %       8 %     $ 3,879.9       $ 4,528.4         100 %       (14 )%
 
 
During 2010, revenue increased in all geographies, with Other international growing the most. Currency exchange rates had an immaterial impact on revenue for the year 2010.
 
During 2009, revenue decreased in all geographies due to lower laser and inkjet supplies and hardware revenue. Currency exchange rates had a 3% unfavorable impact on revenue for the year 2009.
 
Gross Profit
 
The following table provides gross profit information:
 
                                                             
(Dollars in Millions)     2010     2009     Change     2009     2008     Change
Gross profit dollars
    $ 1,519.5       $ 1,309.8         16%       $ 1,309.8       $ 1,534.6         (15)%  
% of revenue
      36.2%         33.8%         2.4pts         33.8%         33.9%         (0.1)pts  
 
 
During 2010, consolidated gross profit increased when compared to the prior year as did gross profit as a percentage of revenue. The gross profit margin increase versus the prior year was primarily due to a 2.5 percentage point increase resulting from higher product margins. Gross profit margins were also favorably impacted by 0.9 percentage points due to lower restructuring-related costs YTY. The unfavorable mix shift among products, reflecting a higher percentage of hardware versus supplies, had a 0.7 percentage point negative impact on gross profit percentage versus the prior year. Also, acquisition-related costs incurred in 2010 had a 0.5 percentage point negative impact on gross profit margin percentage, as there were no acquisition-related costs incurred in 2009. Gross profit in 2010 included $17.4 million of restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring activities as well as $22.1 million of pre-tax acquisition-related adjustments. See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” and “Acquisition-related Adjustments” sections that follow for further discussion.
 
During 2009, consolidated gross profit decreased when compared to the prior year while gross profit as a percentage of revenue was relatively flat when compared to the prior year. The gross profit margin versus the prior period was impacted by a 2.4 percentage point increase due to a favorable mix shift among products, reflecting a lower relative percentage of hardware versus supplies, and a 2.1 percentage point decrease due to product margins as well as a 0.4 percentage point decrease attributable to higher YTY restructuring-related actions. Gross profit in 2009 included $51.5 million of restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring activities. See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” that follows for further discussion.


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Operating Expense
 
The following table presents information regarding the Company’s operating expenses during the periods indicated:
 
                                                             
      2010       2009       2008  
(Dollars in Millions)     Dollars       % of Rev       Dollars       % of Rev       Dollars       % of Rev  
Research and development
    $ 369.0         8.8 %     $ 375.3         9.7 %     $ 423.3         9.3 %
Selling, general & administrative
      701.2         16.7 %       647.8         16.7 %       807.3         17.9 %
Restructuring and related charges
      2.4         0.0 %       70.6         1.8 %       26.8         0.6 %
 
Total operating expense
    $ 1,072.6         25.5 %     $ 1,093.7         28.2 %     $ 1,257.4         27.8 %
 
 
Research and development decreased in 2010 compared to the prior year as the benefits of the restructuring actions were partially offset by higher result-based compensation as well as the addition of Perceptive Software in the second quarter of 2010. Research and development decreased in 2009 compared to the prior year primarily due to the Company’s efforts to reduce these operating expenses through platform consolidations and increased productivity.
 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in 2010 increased YTY due to the addition of Perceptive Software and higher result-based compensation, partially offset by the benefits of the restructuring actions completed in 2009 and 2010. SG&A expenses in 2009 decreased YTY primarily driven by lower selling expenses along with lower general and administrative expenses. Additionally, SG&A expenses in 2010 and 2009 included project costs related to the Company’s restructuring activities. In 2010 they also included acquisition-related adjustments. See discussion below of restructuring-related charges and project costs and acquisition-related adjustments included in the Company’s operating expenses for the years presented in the table above.
 
In 2010, the Company recognized $21.2 million of restructuring-related charges and project costs in operating expense due to the Company’s restructuring plans. Of the $21.2 million incurred in 2010, $18.8 million is included in Selling, general and administrative while $2.4 million is included in Restructuring and related charges on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Additionally, the Company incurred $10.0 million of pre-tax costs associated with the acquisition of Perceptive Software included in Selling, general, and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
In 2009, the Company incurred $89.8 million of restructuring-related charges and project costs due to the Company’s restructuring plans. Of the $89.8 million of total restructuring-related charges and project costs incurred in 2009, $19.2 million is included in Selling, general and administrative while $70.6 million is included in Restructuring and related charges on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” and “Acquisition-related Adjustments” sections that follow for further discussion of the Company’s restructuring plans and acquisitions.


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Operating Income (Loss)
 
The following table provides operating income by reportable segment:
 
                                                     
(Dollars in Millions)   2010   2009   Change   2009   2008   Change    
 
ISS
  $ 744.6     $ 487.3       53 %   $ 487.3     $ 622.3       (22 )%    
% of revenue
    17.9%       12.6%       5.3 pts     12.6%       13.7%       (1.1 )pts    
Perceptive Software
    (16.1 )     0.0               0.0                    
% of revenue
    (43.2 )%                                      
All other
    (281.6 )     (271.2 )     (4 )%     (271.2 )     (345.1 )     21 %    
 
 
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 446.9     $ 216.1       107 %   $ 216.1     $ 277.2       (22 )%    
% of total revenue
    10.6%       5.6%       5 pts     5.6%       6.1%       (0.5 )pts    
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the increase in consolidated operating income was primarily due to an increased gross profit, together with a reduction of operating expenses in ISS.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the decrease in consolidated operating income was primarily due to a decreased gross profit partially offset by lower operating expenses in ISS.
 
During 2010, the Company incurred total pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs of $29.4 million in ISS and $9.2 million in All other as well as pre-tax acquisition-related items of $25.0 million in Perceptive Software and $7.1 million in All other. During 2009, the Company incurred total pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs of $109 million in ISS and $32.3 million in All other. During 2008, the Company incurred total pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs of $51.7 million in ISS and $41.0 million in All other. See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” and “Acquisition-related Adjustments” sections that follow for further discussion.
 
Interest and Other
 
The following table provides interest and other information:
 
                         
(Dollars in Millions)   2010   2009   2008
 
Interest (income) expense, net
  $ 26.3     $ 21.4     $ (6.1 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (1.2 )     4.6       7.4  
Net impairment losses on securities
    0.3       3.1        
 
 
Total interest and other (income) expense, net
  $ 25.4     $ 29.1     $ 1.3  
 
 
 
Total interest and other (income) expense, net, was expense of $25.4 million in 2010 compared to expense of $29.1 million in 2009. The 2010 net expense decrease YTY was primarily due to lower impairment losses on securities, increased realized gains on the sale of marketable securities as well as the non-recurrence of the write-down of a private equity investment. These factors were offset partially by the continued lower interest income from declining interest rates on the Company’s investments.
 
Total interest and other (income) expense, net, was expense of $29.1 million in 2009 compared to expense of $1.3 million in 2008. The 2009 net expense increase YTY was primarily due to lower interest income from declining interest rates on the Company’s investments and lower investment balances as well as increased interest expense from the $650 million debt the Company issued in May 2008.
 
Provision for Income Taxes and Related Matters
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate was approximately 19.3%, 22.0%, and 12.9% in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 for a reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the U.S. statutory rate.
 
The 2.7 percentage point decrease of the effective tax rate from 2009 to 2010 was due to the reversal of previously-accrued taxes in 2010 (decrease of 2.5 percentage points), a geographic shift in earnings


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toward lower tax jurisdictions in 2010 (decrease of 0.8 percentage points), the U.S. research and experimentation (“R&E”) credit being a smaller percentage of consolidated earnings before income taxes in 2010 (increase of 1.4 percentage points), and a variety of other factors (decrease of 0.8 percentage points).
 
The 9.1 percentage point increase of the effective tax rate from 2008 to 2009 was due to a geographic shift in earnings toward higher tax jurisdictions in 2009 (increase of 5.1 percentage points), the reversal of previously-accrued taxes in 2008 that did not recur in 2009 (increase of 3.1 percentage points), and a variety of other factors (increase of 0.9 percentage points).
 
Net Earnings
 
Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased 133% from the prior year primarily due to higher operating income. The higher operating income versus 2009 was due to good revenue growth and stronger gross profit margins, which also benefited from a reduced net impact of restructuring costs and acquisition-related adjustments. Net earnings in 2010 included $38.6 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring activities versus $141.3 million in 2009. Net earnings in 2010 were also impacted by pre-tax acquisition-related adjustments of $32.1 million primarily due to the acquisition of Perceptive Software.
 
Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased 39% from the prior year primarily due to lower operating income and lower interest and other income/expense, net. Net earnings in 2009 included $141.3 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring activities versus $92.7 million in 2008.
 
See “Restructuring and Related Charges and Project Costs” and “Acquisition-related Adjustments” sections that follow for further discussion.
 
Earnings per Share
 
The following table summarizes basic and diluted net earnings per share:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Net earnings per share:
                       
Basic
  $ 4.33     $ 1.87     $ 2.70  
Diluted
    4.28       1.86       2.69  
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the increases in basic and diluted net earnings per share YTY were primarily attributable to increased net earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the decreases in basic and diluted net earnings per share YTY were attributable to decreased earnings partially offset by the decreases in the average number of shares outstanding.
 
RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES AND PROJECT COSTS
 
Summary of Restructuring Impacts
 
The Company’s 2010 financial results are impacted by its restructuring plans and related projects. Project costs consist of additional charges related to the execution of the restructuring plans. These project costs are incremental to the Company’s normal operating charges and are expensed as incurred, and include such items as compensation costs for overlap staffing, travel expenses, consulting costs and training costs.


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For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred charges, including project costs, of $38.6 million for the Company’s restructuring plans as follows:
 
                                 
    October 2009
  Other Actions
       
    Restructuring-
  Restructuring-
       
    related
  related
       
    Charges
  Charges
  Project
   
(Dollars in Millions)   (Note 5)   (Note 5)   Costs   Total
 
Accelerated depreciation charges/project costs
  $ 3.5     $ 2.4     $ 13.3     $ 19.2  
Employee termination benefit charges/project costs
    1.5       (1.6 )     17.0       16.9  
Contract termination and lease charges
    3.4       (0.9 )           2.5  
 
 
Total restructuring-related charges/project costs
  $ 8.4     $ (0.1 )   $ 30.3     $ 38.6  
 
 
 
The Company incurred accelerated depreciation charges and project costs of $17.4 million in Cost of revenue and $1.8 million in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Total employee termination benefits and contract termination and lease charges (reversals) of $2.4 million are included in Restructuring and related charges while $17.0 million of related project costs are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred restructuring and related charges (reversals) and project costs related to its restructuring plans of $29.4 million in ISS and $9.2 million in All other.
 
October 2009 Restructuring Plan
 
General
 
Refer to Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s October 2009 Restructuring Plan. The Company expects the October 2009 Restructuring Plan to be principally completed by the end of the second quarter of 2011.
 
The October 2009 Restructuring Plan is expected to impact about 770 positions worldwide. Total pre-tax charges, including project costs, of approximately $105 million are expected for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan, with total cash cost expected to be approximately $95 million.
 
Lexmark expects the October 2009 Restructuring Plan to generate ongoing savings beginning in 2011 of approximately $110 million. These ongoing savings should be split approximately 60% to operating expense and 40% to cost of revenue. Ongoing cash savings of approximately $105 million are expected beginning in 2011.
 
Impact to 2010 Financial Results
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred charges of $35.1 million for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan as follows:
 
                                 
    October 2009
           
    Restructuring-
           
    related
           
    Charges
  Project
       
(Dollars in Millions)   (Note 5)   Costs   Total    
 
Accelerated depreciation charges/project costs
  $ 3.5     $ 11.2     $ 14.7          
Employee termination benefit charges/project costs
    1.5       15.5       17.0          
Contract termination and lease charges
    3.4             3.4          
 
 
Total restructuring-related charges/project costs
  $ 8.4     $ 26.7     $ 35.1          
 
 
 
The Company incurred accelerated depreciation charges and project costs of $12.9 million in Cost of revenue, and $1.8 million in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Employee termination benefit and contract termination and lease charges of $4.9 million are


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included in Restructuring and related charges, and $15.5 million of related project costs are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred restructuring and related charges and project costs related to the October 2009 Restructuring Plan of $27.0 million in ISS and $8.1 million in All other.
 
Including the $63.5 million of charges incurred in 2009, the Company has incurred $98.6 million of total charges for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan.
 
Impact to 2009 Financial Results
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred charges of $63.5 million for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan as follows:
 
                                 
    October 2009
           
    Restructuring-
           
    related
           
    Charges
  Project
       
(Dollars in Millions)   (Note 5)   Costs   Total    
 
Accelerated depreciation charges/project costs
  $ 6.2     $ 0.9     $ 7.1          
Employee termination benefit charges/project costs
    52.4       3.0       55.4          
Contract termination and lease charges
    1.0             1.0          
 
 
Total restructuring-related charges/project costs
  $ 59.6     $ 3.9     $ 63.5          
 
 
 
The Company incurred $7.1 million of accelerated depreciation charges and project costs in Cost of revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Employee termination benefit and contract termination and lease charges of $53.4 million are included in Restructuring and related charges, and $3.0 million of related project costs are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred restructuring and related charges and project costs related to the October 2009 Restructuring Plan of $51.2 million in ISS and $12.3 million in All other.
 
Refer to Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a rollforward of the liability incurred for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan.
 
Other Restructuring Actions
 
General
 
Refer to Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions.


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Impact to 2010 Financial Results
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred charges of $3.5 million for the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions as follows:
 
                                 
    Other Actions
           
    Restructuring-
           
    related
           
    Charges
  Project
       
(Dollars in Millions)   (Note 5)   Costs   Total    
 
Accelerated depreciation charges/project costs
  $ 2.4     $ 2.0     $ 4.4          
Employee termination benefit charges/project costs
    (1.6 )     1.6                
Contract termination and lease charges
    (0.9 )           (0.9 )        
 
 
Total restructuring-related charges/project costs
  $ (0.1 )   $ 3.6     $ 3.5          
 
 
 
The Company incurred $4.4 million of accelerated depreciation charges in Cost of revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Employee termination benefit charges and contract termination and lease charges (reversals) of $(2.5) million are included in Restructuring and related charges, and $1.6 million of related project costs are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred restructuring and related charges and project costs related to the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions of $2.4 million in ISS and $1.1 million in All other.
 
The $0.9 million reversal for contract termination and lease charges is due to the Company’s decision to reuse a leased building that had earlier been vacated as a result of restructuring actions. The $1.6 million reversal for employee termination benefits charges is due primarily to a revision in assumptions.
 
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company sold one of its inkjet supplies manufacturing facilities in Chihuahua, Mexico for $5.6 million and recognized a $0.5 million pre-tax gain on the sale that is included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
Impact to 2009 Financial Results
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred charges of $77.8 million for the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions as follows:
 
                                 
    Other Actions
           
    Restructuring-
           
    related
           
    Charges
  Project
       
(Dollars in Millions)   Note 5)   Costs   Total    
 
Accelerated depreciation charges/project costs
  $ 35.3     $ 9.2     $ 44.5          
Employee termination benefit charges/project costs
    16.8       16.1       32.9          
Contract termination and lease charges
    0.4             0.4          
 
 
Total restructuring-related charges/project costs
  $ 52.5     $ 25.3     $ 77.8          
 
 
 
The Company incurred $44.4 million of accelerated depreciation charges and project costs in Cost of revenue and $0.1 million in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Employee termination benefit and contract termination and lease charges of $17.2 million are included in Restructuring and related charges, and $16.1 million of related project costs are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred restructuring and related charges and project costs related to the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions of $57.8 million in ISS and $20.0 million in All other.


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Impact to 2008 Financial Results
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred charges of $92.7 million for the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions as follows:
 
                                 
    Other Actions
           
    Restructuring-
           
    related
           
    Charges
  Project
       
(Dollars in Millions)   (Note 5)   Costs   Total    
 
Accelerated depreciation charges/project costs
  $ 35.3     $ 15.3     $ 50.6          
Employee termination benefit charges/project costs
    21.0       15.3       36.3          
Contract termination and lease charges
    5.8             5.8          
 
 
Total restructuring-related charges/project costs
  $ 62.1     $ 30.6     $ 92.7          
 
 
 
The Company incurred $42.5 million of accelerated depreciation charges and project costs in Cost of revenue and $8.1 million in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Employee termination benefit and contract termination and lease charges of $26.8 million are included in Restructuring and related charges, and $15.3 million of related project costs are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred restructuring and related charges and project costs related to the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions of $54.7 million in ISS and $38.0 million in All other.
 
Refer to Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a rollforward of the liability incurred for the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions.
 
ACQUISITION-RELATED ADJUSTMENTS
 
In connection with acquisitions, Lexmark incurs costs and adjustments (referred to as “acquisition-related adjustments”) that affect the Company’s financial results. These acquisition-related adjustments result from business combination accounting rules as well as expenses that would otherwise have not been incurred by the Company if acquisitions had not taken place.
 
The following pre-tax acquisition-related adjustments affected the Company’s 2010 financial results.
 
         
(Dollars in Millions)    
 
Adjustment to revenue
  $ 13.0  
Amortization of intangible assets
    12.0  
Acquisition and integration costs
    7.1  
 
 
Total acquisition-related adjustments
  $ 32.1  
 
 
 
Adjustments to revenue result from business combination accounting rules when deferred revenue balances for service contracts assumed as part of acquisitions are adjusted down to fair value. Fair value approximates the cost of fulfilling the service obligation, plus a reasonable profit margin. Subsequent to acquisitions, the Company analyzes the amount of amortized revenue that would have been recognized had the acquired company remained independent and had the deferred revenue balances not been adjusted to fair value. The $13.0 million downward adjustment to revenue for 2010 is reflected in Revenue presented on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings. For 2011, the Company expects pre-tax adjustments to deferred revenue of approximately $4 million.
 
Due to business combination accounting rules, intangible assets are recognized as a result of acquisitions which were not previously presented on the balance sheet of the acquired company. These intangible assets consist primarily of purchased technology, customer relationships, trade names, in-process R&D and non-compete agreements. Subsequent to the acquisition date, some of these intangible assets begin amortizing and represent an expense that would not have been recorded had the acquired company


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remained independent. During 2010, the Company incurred $9.1 million and $2.9 million in Cost of revenue and Selling, general and administrative, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings for amortization of intangible assets. For 2011, the Company expects pre-tax charges for the amortization of intangible assets to be approximately $20 million.
 
In connection with its acquisitions, the Company incurs acquisition and integration expenses that would not have been incurred otherwise. The acquisition costs include items such as investment banking fees, legal and accounting fees, and costs of retention bonus programs for the senior management of the acquired company. Integration costs may consist of information technology expenses, consulting costs and travel expenses. The costs are expensed as incurred. During 2010, the Company incurred $7.1 million in Selling, general and administrative on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings for acquisition and integration costs. For 2011, the Company expects charges for acquisition and integration expenses of approximately $3 million.
 
Acquisition-related adjustments were recognized in the Perceptive Software reportable segment with the exception of acquisition and integration costs of $7.1 million recognized in All other.
 
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
 
The following table provides the total pre-tax cost related to Lexmark’s pension and other postretirement plans for the years 2010, 2009, and 2008. Cost amounts are included as an addition to the Company’s cost and expense amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
                         
(Dollars in Millions)   2010   2009   2008
 
Total cost of pension and other postretirement plans
  $ 38.8     $ 41.2     $ 37.0  
 
 
Comprised of:
                       
Defined benefit pension plans
  $ 15.4     $ 20.3     $ 11.4  
Defined contribution plans
    23.6       21.4       25.1  
Other postretirement plans
    (0.2 )     (0.5 )     0.5  
 
 
 
The cost of the defined benefit pension plans was higher in 2009 compared to 2010 and 2008 primarily due to curtailment losses recognized on restructuring related activity in the U.S. The cost of the defined contribution plans was lower in 2009 compared to 2010 and 2008 mainly due to a reduction in the number of participants in the U.S. plan. Changes in actuarial assumptions did not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations in 2009 and 2010, nor are they expected to have a material effect in 2011. Future effects of retirement-related benefits on the operating results of the Company depend on economic conditions, employee demographics, mortality rates and investment performance. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relating to the Company’s pension and other postretirement plans.
 
In 2008, there was a significant decline in the value of pension plan assets primarily resulting from a large decline in equity markets. Because the Company defers current year differences between actual and expected asset returns on equity and high-yield bond investments over the subsequent five years in accordance with prescribed accounting guidelines, pension expense for 2010 and 2009 was impacted $4 million and $5 million, respectively.
 
The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“the Act”) was enacted on August 17, 2006. Most of its provisions became effective in 2008. The Act significantly changed the funding requirements for single-employer defined benefit pension plans. The funding requirements are now largely based on a plan’s calculated funded status, with faster amortization of any shortfalls. The Act directs the U.S. Treasury Department to develop a new yield curve to discount pension obligations for determining the funded status of a plan when calculating the funding requirements.


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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Financial Position
 
Lexmark’s financial position remains strong at December 31, 2010, with working capital of $1,023.3 million compared to $948.9 million at December 31, 2009. The $74.4 million increase in working capital accounts was primarily due to the $84.7 million net increase in marketable securities and cash and cash equivalents, driven by cash generation for the year offset by capital spending and the acquisition of Perceptive Software, which shifted a substantial amount of current assets to noncurrent assets, primarily intangible assets and goodwill.
 
At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had senior note debt of $649.1 million and $648.9 million, respectively. The Company had no amounts outstanding under its U.S. trade receivables financing program or its revolving credit facility at December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
 
The debt to total capital ratio was 32% at December 31, 2010 compared to 39% at December 31, 2009. The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing the Company’s outstanding debt by the sum of its outstanding debt and total stockholders’ equity.
 
Liquidity
 
The following table summarizes the results of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years indicated:
 
                         
(Dollars in millions)   2010   2009   2008
 
Net cash flow provided by (used for):
                       
Operating activities
  $ 520.4     $ 402.2     $ 482.1  
Investing activities
    (630.6 )     (228.2 )     (427.6 )
Financing activities
    (12.3 )     3.8       (48.1 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    0.7       2.3       (4.2 )
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (121.8 )   $ 180.1     $ 2.2  
 
 
 
The Company’s primary source of liquidity has been cash generated by operations, which totaled $520.4 million, $402.2 million, and $482.1 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Cash from operations generally has been sufficient to allow the Company to fund its working capital needs and finance its capital expenditures and acquisitions. Management believes that cash provided by operations will continue to be sufficient to meet operating and capital needs for the next twelve months. However, in the event that cash from operations is not sufficient, the Company has substantial cash and cash equivalents and current marketable securities balances and other potential sources of liquidity through utilization of its trade receivables financing program, revolving credit facility or other financing sources.
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Company held $337.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $879.7 million in current marketable securities. The Company’s ability to fund operations from these balances could be limited by the liquidity in the market as well as possible tax implications of moving proceeds across jurisdictions. A discussion of the Company’s marketable securities investments is included in the Investing activities section to follow.
 
A discussion of the Company’s additional sources of liquidity is included in the Financing activities section to follow.
 
Operating activities
 
Although the Company generates significant annual cash flow from operations, the amounts generated trended downward during the years 2007 through 2009. Cash flow from operations for 2009 was low for the Company reflecting the impact of economic conditions on the Company’s profitability as well as global


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pension contributions made during the period. However, earnings and cash flows for 2010 showed a significant increase from that of 2009.
 
The $118.2 million increase in cash flow from operating activities from 2009 to 2010 was driven by the following factors.
 
Net earnings increased $194.1 million for 2010 as compared to 2009. The non-cash adjustment for depreciation and amortization decreased $15.8 million YTY driven by the decrease in accelerated depreciation in 2010 related to the Company’s restructuring actions.
 
Accounts payable increased $22.7 million in 2010 and decreased $47.8 million in 2009. The $70.5 million fluctuation between the activity in 2010 and that of 2009 is primarily driven by greater demand in 2010 coupled with a longer payment cycle. Furthermore, the year-end Accounts payable balance was considerably higher at December 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2009 and is a significant factor in the Company’s 2009 and 2010 cash flows, respectively.
 
The activities above were partially offset by the following factors.
 
Inventories balances increased $8.8 million in 2010 and decreased $81.2 million in 2009. The $90.0 million fluctuation between the activity in 2010 and that of 2009 is primarily due to actions taken by the Company in 2009 in response to challenging economic conditions that negatively impacted the Company at that time. See discussion of prior year cash flows from operating activities for additional information.
 
Trade receivables balances increased $28.5 million in 2010 (excluding receivables recognized on the date of acquisition of Perceptive Software) and decreased $2.3 million in 2009. The $30.8 million fluctuation between the activity in 2010 and that of 2009 is primarily driven by the increase in revenues in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared to the fourth quarter of 2009. The increase in the Company’s days of sales outstanding at year end 2010 was largely due to the timing of sales as indicated by the slight improvement in delinquent receivables at year end 2010 compared to year end 2009.
 
The net decrease in Accrued liabilities and Other assets and liabilities, collectively, was $4.7 million less in 2010 compared to that of 2009. The fluctuation between the activity in 2010 and that of 2009 was the result of various offsetting factors, including both cash transactions as well as the effect of accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments. Notable fluctuations in cash transactions included pension funding and cash paid for income taxes. The Company made $92.4 million of pension and postretirement payments in 2009, driven by the steep decline in the fair value of pension plan assets in late 2008, compared to only $8.7 million in 2010. Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, was $77.4 million in 2010 compared to $41.3 million in 2009.
 
Refer to the contractual cash obligations in the pages that follow for additional information regarding items that will likely impact the Company’s future cash flows.
 
The $79.9 million decrease in cash flows from operating activities from 2008 to 2009 was driven by the following factors.
 
The decrease in Trade receivables was $148.2 million less in 2009 compared to that of 2008. Trade receivables decreased $150.5 million during 2008 compared to a decrease of only $2.3 million in 2009. During 2008, collections performance and days of sales outstanding improved significantly, reducing the trade receivables balance. During 2009, the Company maintained this improved performance in days of sales outstanding, as indicated in the days of sales outstanding measurements included in the section to follow.
 
Net earnings decreased $94.3 million for full year 2009 as compared to full year 2008. Challenging economic conditions negatively impacted the Company’s profitability during the first part of 2009 as well as the operating cash flows that were ultimately realized.
 
The activities above were partially offset by the following factors.


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The reduction in Inventories was $55.1 million more in 2009 compared to that of 2008. Inventories decreased $81.2 million during 2009 and $26.1 million during 2008. The greater reduction in 2009 was driven by the Company’s increased focus on inventory management, particularly actions initiated during the second quarter of 2009 to significantly reduce the production of supplies and purchases of printers, which lowered the Company’s purchases during the period. These actions were taken in response to the challenging economic conditions that negatively impacted the Company in the first quarter of 2009. The benefit of these actions was maintained by the Company through fourth quarter of 2009 accompanied by stronger than expected sales.
 
The reduction in Accounts payable balances was $32.3 million less in 2009 compared to that of 2008. Accounts payable decreased $47.8 million during 2009 and $80.1 million during 2008. The smaller reduction in 2009 was driven by the increase in demand in the fourth quarter of 2009, as well as favorable payment terms implemented in the third quarter of 2009.
 
The decrease in Accrued liabilities and Other assets and liabilities, collectively, was $30.1 million less in 2009 compared to that of 2008, of which the largest single factor was income taxes. Income tax payments, net of refunds received, were $41.3 million in 2009 compared to $97.8 million in 2008, a YTY decrease in income taxes paid of $56.5 million. In 2009, the Company received approximately $25 million of refunds from the IRS related to prior year tax payments. In 2008, the Company made a $21.8 million payment to the IRS in settlement of the 2004-2005 income tax audit. In addition to income taxes, there were various other items that contributed to the favorable YTY movement in Accrued liabilities and Other assets and liabilities including both cash transactions as well as the effect of accruals of expected future operating cash receipts and payments. Other notable cash transactions, though offset by other activities, included pension and postretirement funding and Germany copyright fee payments made in 2009. The Company made $92.4 million of pension and postretirement payments in 2009, driven by the steep decline in the fair value of pension plan assets in late 2008, compared to only $6.6 million in 2008. The Company also made a $43 million payment to German collection societies in the third quarter of 2009 in settlement of copyright fees levied on all-in-one and multifunctional devices sold in Germany after December 31, 2001 through December 31, 2007.
 
Cash conversion days
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Days of sales outstanding
    39       36       36  
Days of inventory
    46       47       51  
Days of payables
    68       67       65  
 
 
Cash conversion days
    18       16       22  
 
 
 
Cash conversion days represent the number of days that elapse between the day the Company pays for materials and the day it collects cash from its customers. Cash conversion days are equal to the days of sales outstanding plus days of inventory less days of payables.
 
The days of sales outstanding are calculated using the period-end Trade receivables balance, net of allowances, and the average daily revenue for the quarter.
 
The days of inventory are calculated using the period-end net Inventories balance and the average daily cost of revenue for the quarter.
 
The days of payables are calculated using the period-end Accounts payable balance and the average daily cost of revenue for the quarter.
 
Please note that cash conversion days presented above may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other registrants. The cash conversion days in the table above may not foot due to rounding.


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Investing activities
 
The $402.4 million increase in net cash flows used for investing activities during 2010 compared to that of 2009 was driven by the $263.4 million YTY increase in business acquisitions as well as the $226.3 million YTY net increase in marketable securities investments. This activity was offset partially by the $80.8 million YTY decrease in capital spending.
 
The $199.4 million decrease in net cash flows used for investing activities during 2009 compared to that of 2008 was driven by the $234.8 million YTY net decrease in marketable securities investments offset partially by $24.3 million YTY increase in capital spending.
 
The Company’s business acquisitions, marketable securities and capital expenditures are discussed below.
 
Business acquisitions
 
The YTY increase in cash flows used to acquire businesses was driven by the acquisition of Perceptive Software in the second quarter of 2010 for $280 million cash consideration, or $266.8 million net of cash acquired. Perceptive Software is an ECM software company and a provider of a broad range of strong industry solutions. The acquisition enables Lexmark to immediately participate in the adjacent, growing market segment of ECM software solutions. It also provides additional revenue streams in software maintenance and professional services that are not paper usage dependent.
 
In 2009, the Company completed its acquisition of a wholesale company for $10.1 million, net of cash acquired. The wholesaler was purchased for its current customer base and established presence in Eastern Europe. Business acquisitions were not material in 2008.
 
Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding business combinations.
 
Marketable securities
 
The Company increased its marketable securities investments in 2010 by $202.1 million. The Company decreased its marketable securities investments in 2009 by $24.2 million. The Company increased its marketable securities investments by $210.6 million in 2008. The Company did not increase its marketable securities investments in 2009 due to the decrease in cash flows from operations as well as the conservative investment policies pursued during 2009. Additionally, the Company made certain payments from available cash during 2009, such as pension contributions and the German copyright settlement discussed previously, that did not allow the Company to invest these funds in marketable securities during the year.
 
The Company’s investments in marketable securities are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale and reported at fair value. At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s marketable securities portfolio consisted of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, preferred and municipal debt securities, U.S. government and agency debt securities, international government, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. The Company’s auction rate securities, valued at $18.0 million and $22.0 at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were reported in the noncurrent assets section of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
The marketable securities portfolio held by the Company contains market risk (including interest rate risk) and credit risk. These risks are managed through the Company’s investment policy and investment management contracts with professional asset managers which require sector diversification, limitations on maturity and duration, minimum credit quality and other criteria. The Company also maintains adequate issuer diversification through strict issuer limits except for securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. The Company’s ability to access the portfolio to fund operations could be limited by the liquidity in the market as well as possible tax implications of moving proceeds across jurisdictions.


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The Company assesses its marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines in value in accordance with the model provided under the FASB’s amended guidance, which was adopted in the second quarter of 2009. The Company has disclosed in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates portion of Management’s Discussion and Analysis its policy regarding the factors it considers and significant judgments made in applying the amended guidance. There were no major developments during 2010 with respect to OTTI of the Company’s marketable securities. Specifically regarding the Company’s auction rate securities, the most illiquid securities in the portfolio, Lexmark has previously recognized OTTI on only one security due to credit events involving the issuer and the insurer. Because of the Company’s liquidity position, it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the auction rate securities until liquidity in the market or optional issuer redemption occurs. The Company could also hold the securities to maturity if it chooses. Additionally, if Lexmark required capital, the Company has available liquidity through its accounts receivable program and revolving credit facility. Given these circumstances, the Company would only have to recognize OTTI on its auction rate securities if the present value of the expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost of the individual security. There have been no realized losses from the sale or redemption of auction rate securities.
 
The Company generally employs a market approach in valuing its marketable securities, using quoted market prices or other observable market data when available. In certain instances, when observable market data is lacking, fair values are determined using valuations techniques consistent with the income approach whereby future cash flows are converted to a single discounted amount. The Company uses multiple third parties to report the fair values of the securities in which Lexmark is invested, though the responsibility of valuation remains with the Company’s management. Most of the securities’ fair values are based upon a consensus price method, whereby prices from a variety of industry data providers are input into a distribution-curve based algorithm to determine the most appropriate fair value. Starting in the first quarter of 2010, the Company acquired access to additional sources of pricing, trading, and other market data in order to enhance its process of corroborating fair values and testing default level assumptions. The Company assesses the quantity of pricing sources available, variability in the prices provided, trading activity, and other relevant data in performing this process.
 
Level 3 fair value measurements are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall valuation. Level 3 measurements were roughly 3% of the Company’s total available-for-sale marketable securities portfolio at December 31, 2010 compared to 4% at December 31, 2009.
 
Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding marketable securities.
 
Capital expenditures
 
The Company invested $161.2 million, $242.0 million, and $217.7 million into Property, plant and equipment for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively. Further discussion regarding 2010 capital expenditures as well as anticipated spending for 2011 are provided near the end of Item 7.
 
Other notable investing activities
 
Proceeds from sale of facilities includes $5.6 million received from the sale of the Company’s inkjet supplies manufacturing facility located in Chihuahua, Mexico in 2010 and $4.6 million received from the sale of the Company’s inkjet supplies assembly plant located in Juarez, Mexico in 2008, both of which were part of the Company’s restructuring actions.
 
Financing activities
 
The fluctuations in the net cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities were principally due to the Company’s debt activity and share repurchases. In 2010, cash flows used for financing activities were $12.3 million due mainly to the decrease in bank overdrafts of $10.0 million included in Other as well as the $3.1 million repayment of long term debt that was assumed by the Company in the second quarter


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acquisition of Perceptive Software. In 2009, cash flows provided by financing activities were $3.8 million due mainly to the increase in bank overdrafts of $9.9 million included in Other offset partially by the $6.6 million decrease in short-term debt of the Company’s subsidiary in Brazil during the period. In 2008, cash flows used for financing activities were $48.1 million driven by share repurchases of $554.5 million and the repayment of $150.0 million of maturing debt, offset partially by $644.5 million of net proceeds from the issuance of new long-term debt. Refer to the sections that follow for additional information regarding these financing activities.
 
Intra-period financing activities
 
Bank overdrafts and other financing sources were utilized to supplement daily cash needs of the Company and its subsidiaries in 2010. Such borrowings were repaid in very short periods of time, generally in a matter of few days, and were not material to the Company’s overall liquidity position. The amounts reflected in the Company’s financial statements at the end of the reporting period are not materially different from the borrowing activities during the period.
 
Share repurchases
 
The Company did not repurchase any shares of its Class A Common Stock in 2010 or 2009. During 2008, the Company repurchased approximately 17.5 million shares of its Class A Common Stock at a cost of approximately $554.5 million, including two accelerated share repurchase agreements executed during the period. As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $491 million of remaining share repurchase authority from the Board of Directors. This repurchase authority allows the Company, at management’s discretion, to selectively repurchase its stock from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending upon market price and other factors. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding share repurchases.
 
Senior Notes — Long-term Debt
 
In May 2008, the Company repaid its $150 million principal amount of 6.75% senior notes that were due on May 15, 2008. Subsequently, in May 2008, the Company completed a public debt offering of $650 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior unsecured notes. The notes are split into two tranches of five- and ten-year notes respectively. The five-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $350 million and 5.9% coupon were priced at 99.83% to have an effective yield to maturity of 5.939% and will mature June 1, 2013 (referred to as the “2013 senior notes”). The ten-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $300 million and 6.65% coupon were priced at 99.73% to have an effective yield to maturity of 6.687% and will mature June 1, 2018 (referred to as the “2018 senior notes”). At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of senior note debt was $649.1 million and $648.9 million, respectively, net of discount.
 
The 2013 and 2018 senior notes (collectively referred to as the “senior notes”) pay interest on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The interest rate payable on the notes of each series is subject to adjustments from time to time if either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services downgrades the debt rating assigned to the notes to a level below investment grade, or subsequently upgrades the ratings.
 
The senior notes contain typical restrictions on liens, sale leaseback transactions, mergers and sales of assets. There are no sinking fund requirements on the senior notes and they may be redeemed at any time at the option of the Company, at a redemption price as described in the related indenture agreement, as supplemented and amended, in whole or in part. If a “change of control triggering event” as defined below occurs, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes in cash from the holders at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of repurchase. A “change of control triggering event” is defined as the occurrence of both a change of control and a downgrade in the debt rating assigned to the notes to a level below investment grade.


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Net proceeds from the senior notes have been used for general corporate purposes, such as to fund share repurchases, finance capital expenditures and operating expenses and invest in subsidiaries.
 
Additional Sources of Liquidity
 
The Company has additional liquidity available through its trade receivables facility and revolving credit facility.
 
Trade Receivables Facility
 
In the U.S., the Company transfers a majority of its receivables to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lexmark Receivables Corporation (“LRC”), which then may transfer the receivables on a limited recourse basis to an unrelated third party. The financial results of LRC are included in the Company’s consolidated financial results since it is a wholly owned subsidiary. LRC is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who, in a liquidation of LRC, would be entitled to be satisfied out of LRC’s assets prior to any value in LRC becoming available for equity claims of the Company. The Company accounts for transfers of receivables from LRC to the unrelated third party as a secured borrowing with the pledge of its receivables as collateral since LRC has the ability to repurchase the receivables interests at a determinable price.
 
In October 2008, commitments to the facility were renewed by one of the two banks, resulting in a decrease in the maximum capital availability from $200 million to $100 million. In October 2010, the agreement was amended by extending the term of the facility to September 30, 2011 and increasing the maximum capital availability under the trade receivables facility from $100 million to $125 million. A new financial institution was also added to the agreement in October 2010. There were no secured borrowings outstanding under the trade receivables facility at December 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
 
This facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants as well as specific provisions related to the quality of the accounts receivables transferred. As collections reduce previously transferred receivables, the Company may replenish these with new receivables. Lexmark bears a limited risk of bad debt losses on the trade receivables transferred, since the Company over-collateralizes the receivables transferred with additional eligible receivables. Lexmark addresses this risk of loss in its allowance for doubtful accounts. Receivables transferred to the unrelated third-party may not include amounts over 90 days past due or concentrations over certain limits with any one customer. The facility also contains customary cash control triggering events which, if triggered, could adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and/or its ability to obtain secured borrowings. A downgrade in the Company’s credit rating would reduce the amount of secured borrowings available under the facility.
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
Effective August 17, 2009, Lexmark entered into a new $275 million 3-year senior, unsecured, multi-currency revolving credit facility with a group of banks. Under this new credit facility (the “New Facility”), the Company may borrow in U.S. dollars, euros, British pounds sterling and Japanese yen. On August 26, 2009, the Company entered into two commitment agreements that increased the available credit under the New Facility to $300 million which was the same amount available under the prior facility that was terminated by the new agreement. The New Facility includes commitments from nine financial institutions ranging from $15 million to $60 million. Proceeds of the loans may be used to repay existing indebtedness, finance working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes of the Company.
 
The New Facility contains usual and customary default provisions, leverage and interest coverage restrictions and certain restrictions on, among other things, the Company’s indebtedness, disposition of assets, liens and mergers and acquisitions. The minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio financial covenants are substantially the same as those that existed under the prior facility. The ratios are calculated in accordance with the New Facility and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other registrants. The Company is not aware at this time of a likely breach or any known trends that would affect future compliance. At December 31, 2010, the Company was comfortably in compliance with respect to these financial covenant ratios.


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The New Facility also includes collateral terms providing that in the event the Company’s credit ratings decrease to certain levels (Moody’s Ba2 or lower, S&P BB or lower) the Company will be required to secure on behalf of the lenders first priority security interests in the Company’s owned U.S. assets. These collateral arrangements will be released upon the Company achieving certain improvements in its credit ratings (Moody’s Baa3 or higher, S&P BBB- or higher).
 
Interest on all borrowings under the New Facility depends upon the type of loan, namely alternative base rate borrowings, swingline loans or eurocurrency borrowings. Alternative base rate borrowings bear interest at the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus one-half of one percent, or the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the New Facility) plus one percent. Swingline loans (limited to $50 million) bear interest at an agreed upon rate at the time of the borrowing. Eurocurrency loans bear interest at the sum of (i) LIBOR for the applicable currency and interest period and (ii) the credit default swap spread as defined in the New Facility subject to a floor of 2.5% and a cap of 4.5%. In addition, Lexmark is required to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the New Facility of 0.40% to 0.75% based upon the Company’s debt ratings. The interest and commitment fees are payable at least quarterly.
 
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no amounts outstanding under the credit facilities.
 
Additional information related to the New Facility can be found in the Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A reports that were filed with the SEC by the Company on August 21, 2009 and August 28, 2009, respectively.
 
Credit Ratings and Other Information
 
The Company’s credit rating was downgraded by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services during the first quarter of 2009 from BBB to BBB-. On April 28, 2009, Moody’s Investors Services downgraded the Company’s current credit rating from Baa2 to Baa3. Because the ratings remain investment grade, there were no material changes to the borrowing capacity or cost of borrowing under the facilities that existed at that time, nor were there any adverse changes to the coupon payments on the Company’s public debt. The Company does not have any rating downgrade triggers that accelerate the maturity dates of its revolving credit facility or public debt.
 
The Company’s credit rating can be influenced by a number of factors, including overall economic conditions, demand for the Company’s products and services and ability to generate sufficient cash flow to service the Company’s debt. A downgrade in the Company’s credit rating to non-investment grade would decrease the maximum availability under its trade receivables facility, increase the cost of borrowing under the revolving credit facility and the coupon payments on the Company’s public debt, potentially trigger collateral requirements under the new revolving credit facility described above, and likely have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to obtain access to new financings in the future.
 
The Company was in compliance with all covenants and other requirements set forth in its debt agreements at December 31, 2010.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.


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Contractual Cash Obligations
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations at December 31, 2010:
 
                                         
        Less than
  1-3
  3-5
  More than
(Dollars in Millions)   Total   1 Year   Years   Years   5 Years
 
Long-term debt (1)
  $ 852     $ 41     $ 421     $ 40     $ 350  
Operating leases
    96       30       40       21       5  
Purchase obligations
    161       161                    
Uncertain tax positions
    26       10       5       5       6  
Other long-term liabilities (2)
    47       29       5             13  
 
 
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,182     $ 271     $ 471     $ 66     $ 374  
 
 
 
(1) includes interest payments
 
(2) includes current portion of other long-term liabilities
 
Long-term debt reported in the table above includes principal repayments of $350.0 million and $300.0 million in the 1-3 Years and More than 5 Years columns, respectively. All other amounts represent interest payments.
 
Purchase obligations reported in the table above include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.
 
In connection with the Company’s restructuring programs, the total liability balance at December 31, 2010 was $27.7 million, including $23.1 million that is included in Accrued liabilities and is expected to be paid in the next twelve months and $4.6 million that is included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The $27.7 million total is included in Other long-term liabilities in the table above, with short-term and long-term amounts reported separately in the Less than 1 Year and 1-3 Years columns, respectively. These payments will relate mainly to employee termination benefits and contract termination and lease charges.
 
The Company’s funding policy for its pension and other postretirement plans is to fund minimum amounts according to the regulatory requirements under which the plans operate. From time to time, the Company may choose to fund amounts in excess of the minimum for various reasons. The Company is currently expecting to contribute approximately $35 million to its pension and other postretirement plans in 2011. The Company anticipates similar levels of funding for 2012 and 2013 based on factors that were present as of December 31, 2010. Actual future funding requirements beyond 2011 will be impacted by various factors, including actual pension asset returns and interest rates used for discounting future liabilities. The effect of any future contributions the Company may be obligated or otherwise choose to make could be material to the Company’s future cash flows from operations. Due to the uncertainty of future funding obligations, the table above contains no amounts for pension and postretirement plan funding.
 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) Directives issued by the European Union require producers of electrical and electronic goods to be financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The Company’s estimated financial obligation related to WEEE Directives is not shown in the table above due to the lack of historical data necessary to project future dates of payment. At December 31, 2010, the Company’s estimated liability for this obligation was a current liability of $1.0 million and a long-term liability of $30.6 million. These amounts were included in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had accrued approximately $64.8 million for pending copyright fee issues, including litigation proceedings, local legislative initiatives and/or negotiations with the parties involved. These accruals are included in Accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability is not included in the table above due to the level of uncertainty regarding the timing of


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payments and ultimate settlement of the litigation. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Payment of such potential obligations could have a material impact on the Company’s future operating cash flows.
 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
 
Capital expenditures totaled $161.2 million, $242.0 million, and $217.7 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The capital expenditures for 2010 principally related to infrastructure support (including internal-use software expenditures), new product development and capacity expansion. The Company expects capital expenditures to be approximately $190 million for full year 2011, attributable mostly to infrastructure support and new product development. Capital expenditures in 2011 are expected to be funded through cash from operations; however, if necessary, the Company may use existing cash and cash equivalents, proceeds from sales of marketable securities or additional sources of liquidity as discussed in the preceding sections.
 
EFFECT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND EXCHANGE RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
 
Revenue derived from international sales, including exports from the U.S., accounts for approximately 57% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, with EMEA accounting for 36% of worldwide sales. Substantially all foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounting records in their local currencies. Consequently, period-to-period comparability of results of operations is affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Certain of the Company’s Latin American and European entities use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.
 
Currency exchange rates had a negligible impact on international revenue in 2010 when compared to 2009. Currency exchange rates had an unfavorable impact on international revenue in 2009 when compared to 2008 and a favorable impact on international revenue in 2008 when compared with 2007. The Company may act to mitigate the effects of exchange rate fluctuations through the use of operational hedges, such as pricing actions and product sourcing decisions.
 
The Company’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuations generally cannot be minimized solely through the use of operational hedges. Therefore, the Company utilizes financial instruments, from time to time, such as forward exchange contracts to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on certain assets and liabilities, which arise from transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. The Company does not purchase currency-related financial instruments for purposes other than exchange rate risk management.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements which is incorporated herein by reference. There are no known material changes and trends nor any recognized future impact of new accounting guidance beyond the disclosures provided in Note 2.
 
INFLATION
 
The Company is subject to the effects of changing prices and operates in an industry where product prices are very competitive and subject to downward price pressures. As a result, future increases in production costs or raw material prices could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business. In an effort to minimize the impact on earnings of any such increases, the Company must continually manage its product costs and manufacturing processes. Additionally, monetary assets such as cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities lose purchasing power during inflationary periods and thus, the Company’s cash and marketable securities balances could be more susceptible to the effects of increasing inflation.


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Item 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
MARKET RISK SENSITIVITY
 
The market risk inherent in the Company’s financial instruments and positions represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
 
Interest Rates
 
At December 31, 2010, the fair value of the Company’s senior notes was estimated at $693.8 million based on the prices the bonds have recently traded in the market as well as the overall market conditions on the date of valuation. The fair value of the senior notes exceeded the carrying value as recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2010 by approximately $44.7 million. Market risk is estimated as the potential change in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in interest rates and amounts to approximately $12.7 million at December 31, 2010.
 
At December 31, 2009, the fair value of the Company’s senior notes was estimated at $666.5 million using quoted market prices obtained from an independent broker. The fair value of the senior notes exceeded the carrying value as recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2009 by approximately $17.6 million. Market risk is estimated as the potential change in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in interest rates and was approximately $17.5 million at December 31, 2009.
 
See the section titled “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES — Investing Activities:” in Item 7 of this report for a discussion of the Company’s auction rate securities portfolio which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
 
The Company has employed, from time to time, a foreign currency hedging strategy to limit potential losses in earnings or cash flows from adverse foreign currency exchange rate movements. Foreign currency exposures arise from transactions denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency and from foreign denominated revenue and profit translated into U.S. dollars. The primary currencies to which the Company is exposed include the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Philippine peso, the Mexican peso, as well as other currencies. Exposures may be hedged with foreign currency forward contracts, put options, and call options generally with maturity dates of twelve months or less. The potential gain in fair value at December 31, 2010 for such contracts resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in all foreign currency exchange rates is approximately $15.2 million. This gain would be mitigated by corresponding losses on the underlying exposures. The potential gain in fair value at December 31, 2009 for such contracts resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in all foreign currency exchange rates was approximately $1.5 million. This gain would have been mitigated by corresponding losses on the underlying exposures.


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Item 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
Lexmark International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
                               
      2010       2009       2008  
Revenue
    $ 4,199.7       $ 3,879.9       $ 4,528.4  
Cost of revenue
      2,680.2         2,570.1         2,993.8  
 
Gross profit
      1,519.5         1,309.8         1,534.6  
 
Research and development
      369.0         375.3         423.3  
Selling, general and administrative
      701.2         647.8         807.3  
Restructuring and related charges
      2.4         70.6         26.8  
 
Operating expense
      1,072.6         1,093.7         1,257.4  
 
Operating income
      446.9         216.1         277.2  
Interest (income) expense, net
      26.3         21.4         (6.1 )
Other (income) expense, net
      (1.2 )       4.6         7.4  
Net impairment losses on securities
      0.3         3.1          
 
Earnings before income taxes
      421.5         187.0         275.9  
Provision for income taxes
      81.5         41.1         35.7  
 
Net earnings
    $ 340.0       $ 145.9       $ 240.2  
 
Net earnings per share:
                             
Basic
    $ 4.33       $ 1.87       $ 2.70  
Diluted
    $ 4.28       $ 1.86       $ 2.69  
Shares used in per share calculation:
                             
Basic
      78.6         78.2         88.9  
Diluted
      79.5         78.6         89.2  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Lexmark International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009
(In Millions)
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 337.5     $ 459.3  
Marketable securities
    879.7       673.2  
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $32.8 and $33.7 in 2010 and 2009, respectively
    479.6       424.9  
Inventories
    366.1       357.3  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    206.7       226.0  
 
 
Total current assets
    2,269.6       2,140.7  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    904.8       914.9  
Marketable securities
    18.0       22.0  
Goodwill
    185.1       23.7  
Intangibles, net
    155.3       19.8  
Other assets
    172.4       233.1  
 
 
Total assets
  $ 3,705.2     $ 3,354.2  
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 535.3     $ 510.1  
Accrued liabilities
    711.0       681.7  
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,246.3       1,191.8  
Long-term debt
    649.1       648.9  
Other liabilities
    415.5       499.9  
 
 
Total liabilities
    2,310.9       2,340.6  
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1.6 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $.01 par value:
               
Class A, 900.0 shares authorized; 78.6 and 78.1 outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively
    0.9       0.9  
Class B, 10.0 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Capital in excess of par
    841.5       820.0  
Retained earnings
    1,179.8       839.8  
Treasury stock, net; at cost; 15.1 shares in 2010 and 2009
    (404.4 )     (404.5 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (223.5 )     (242.6 )
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,394.3       1,013.6  
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,705.2     $ 3,354.2  
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Lexmark International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(In Millions)
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net earnings
  $ 340.0     $ 145.9     $ 240.2  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    197.9       213.7       204.9  
Deferred taxes
    (2.1 )     11.0       (31.0 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    19.4       20.4       32.7  
Gain on sale of facilities
    (0.5 )           (1.1 )
Other
    9.0       8.9       3.4  
 
 
                         
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade receivables
    (28.5 )     2.3       150.5  
Inventories
    (8.8 )     81.2       26.1  
Accounts payable
    22.7       (47.8 )     (80.1 )
Accrued liabilities
    38.7       (16.0 )     (39.7 )
Other assets and liabilities
    (67.4 )     (17.4 )     (23.8 )
 
 
                         
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
    520.4       402.2       482.1  
 
 
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (161.2 )     (242.0 )     (217.7 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (1,334.4 )     (870.5 )     (744.4 )
Proceeds from sales/maturities of marketable securities
    1,132.3       894.7       533.8  
Purchases of companies net of cash acquired
    (273.5 )     (10.1 )     (1.8 )
Proceeds from sale of facilities
    5.6             4.6  
Other
    0.6       (0.3 )     (2.1 )
 
 
                         
Net cash flows used for investing activities
    (630.6 )     (228.2 )     (427.6 )
 
 
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Repayment of current portion of long-term debt
                (150.0 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance cost of $4.1 in 2008
                644.5  
Increase in short-term debt
                5.7  
Decrease in short-term debt
          (6.6 )      
Repayment of assumed long-term debt
    (3.1 )            
Issuance of treasury stock
    0.1              
Purchase of treasury stock
                (554.5 )
Proceeds from employee stock plans
    0.7             6.3  
Other
    (10.0 )     10.4       (0.1 )
 
 
                         
Net cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities
    (12.3 )     3.8       (48.1 )
 
 
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    0.7       2.3       (4.2 )
 
 
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (121.8 )     180.1       2.2  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    459.3       279.2       277.0  
 
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 337.5     $ 459.3     $ 279.2  
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Lexmark International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(In Millions)
 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
    Class A
                      Other
       
    and B
    Capital in
                Comprehensive
    Total
 
    Common Stock     Excess
    Retained
    Treasury
    Earnings
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     of Par     Earnings     Stock     (Loss)     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
    94.7     $ 1.1     $ 887.8     $ 935.7     $ (454.7 )   $ (91.6 )   $ 1,278.3  
Comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
                                                       
Net earnings
                            240.2                       240.2  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
                                                       
Pension or other postretirement benefits, net of reclass
                                            (124.0 )        
Cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications
                                                     
Translation adjustment
                                            (63.4 )        
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
                                            (1.3 )        
                                                         
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
                                            (188.7 )     (188.7 )
 
 
Comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
                                                    51.5  
Shares issued under deferred stock plan compensation
    0.2                                                
Shares issued upon exercise of options
    0.2               4.2                               4.2  
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan
    0.1               2.1                               2.1  
Tax benefit (shortfall) related to stock plans
                    (2.2 )                             (2.2 )
Stock-based compensation
                    32.7                               32.7  
Treasury shares purchased
    (17.5 )                             (554.5 )             (554.5 )
Treasury shares retired
            (0.2 )     (121.1 )     (483.4 )     604.7                
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
    77.7       0.9       803.5       692.5       (404.5 )     (280.3 )     812.1  
Comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
                                                       
Net earnings
                            145.9                       145.9  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
                                                       
Pension or other postretirement benefits, net of reclass
                                            8.7          
Cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications
                                                     
Translation adjustment
                                            27.8          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on OTTI mark sec, net of reclass
                                            1.1          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of reclass
                                            1.8          
                                                         
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
                                            39.4       39.4  
 
 
Comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
                                                    185.3  
Adoption of new accounting guidance — OTTI (1)
                            1.4               (1.7 )     (0.3 )
Shares issued under deferred stock plan compensation
    0.4                                                
Tax benefit (shortfall) related to stock plans
                    (3.9 )                             (3.9 )
Stock-based compensation
                    20.4                               20.4  
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
    78.1       0.9       820.0       839.8       (404.5 )     (242.6 )     1,013.6  
Comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
                                                       
Net earnings
                            340.0                       340.0  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
                                                       
Pension or other postretirement benefits, net of reclass
                                            2.6          
Cash flow hedges, net of reclassifications
                                                     
Translation adjustment
                                            15.2          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on OTTI mark sec, net of reclass
                                            1.2          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of reclass
                                            0.1          
                                                         
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
                                            19.1       19.1  
 
 
Comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
                                                    359.1  
Shares issued under deferred stock plan compensation
    0.5               0.1                               0.1  
Shares issued upon exercise of options
    0.0               0.7                               0.7  
Tax benefit (shortfall) related to stock plans
                    1.3                               1.3  
Stock-based compensation
                    19.4                               19.4  
Treasury shares issued
    0.0                               0.1               0.1  
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
    78.6     $ 0.9     $ 841.5     $ 1,179.8     $ (404.4 )   $ (223.5 )   $ 1,394.3  
 
 
 
(1) Cumulative effect adjustment related to the adoption of accounting guidance regarding recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Lexmark International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
1.  ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
 
Since its inception in 1991, Lexmark International, Inc. (“Lexmark” or the “Company”) has become a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of printing, imaging and document workflow solutions for the office. The Company operates in the office imaging and enterprise content management (“ECM”) markets. Lexmark’s products include laser printers, inkjet printers, multifunction devices, dot matrix printers, and associated supplies, services and solutions as well as ECM and document process software, solutions and services. The customers for Lexmark’s products are large enterprises, small and medium businesses and small offices home offices (“SOHOs”) worldwide. The Company’s products are principally sold through resellers, retailers and distributors in more than 170 countries in North and South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Rim and the Caribbean. Refer to Note 20 for a discussion of changes in the organization and business that took place in 2010.
 
2.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are an integral part of its financial statements.
 
Principles of Consolidation:
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of Estimates:
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as disclosures regarding contingencies. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, doubtful accounts, inventories, stock-based compensation, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, copyright fees, restructurings, pension and other postretirement benefits, contingencies and litigation, and fair values that are based on unobservable inputs significant to the overall measurement. Lexmark bases its estimates on historical experience, market conditions, and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Foreign Currency Translation and Remeasurement:
 
Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries that operate in a local currency environment are translated into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates. Income and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Adjustments arising from the translation of assets and liabilities, changes in stockholders’ equity and results of operations are accumulated as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) in stockholders’ equity.
 
Certain non-U.S. subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. Local currency transactions of these subsidiaries are remeasured using a combination of current and historical exchange rates. The effect of re-measurement is included in net earnings.


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Cash Equivalents:
 
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the Company’s date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.
 
Fair Value:
 
The Company generally uses a market approach, when practicable, in valuing financial instruments. In certain instances, when observable market data is lacking, the Company uses valuation techniques consistent with the income approach whereby future cash flows are converted to a single discounted amount. The Company uses multiple sources of pricing as well as trading and other market data in its process of reporting fair values and testing default level assumptions. The Company assesses the quantity of pricing sources available, variability in pricing, trading activity, and other relevant data in performing this process. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payables approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short-term nature of the instruments.
 
In determining where measurements lie in the fair value hierarchy, the Company uses default assumptions regarding the general characteristics of the financial instrument as the starting point. The Company then adjusts the level assigned to the fair value measurement, as necessary, based on the weight of the evidence obtained by the Company. The Company reviews the levels assigned to its fair value measurements on a quarterly basis and recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs.
 
The Company also applies the fair value framework to nonrecurring, nonfinancial fair value measurements, based on accounting guidance issued and effective in 2009. These measurements include such items as impairment of held and used fixed assets, long-lived assets held for sale, and goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing. The valuation approach(es) selected for each of these measurements depends upon the specific facts and circumstances.
 
Marketable Securities:
 
Based on the Company’s expected holding period, Lexmark has classified all of its marketable securities as available-for-sale and the majority of these investments are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as current assets. The Company’s available-for-sale auction rate securities have been classified as noncurrent assets since the expected holding period is assumed to be greater than one year due to failed market auctions of these securities. Realized gains or losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of the securities.
 
The Company records its investments in marketable securities at fair value through accumulated other comprehensive earnings using the valuation practices discussed in the previous fair value section. Once these investments have been marked to market, the Company must assess whether or not its individual unrealized loss positions contain other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Based on accounting guidance issued and effective in 2009, the Company recognizes OTTI in earnings for the entire unrealized loss position if the entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not the entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company does not expect to sell the debt security, but the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss is deemed to exist and OTTI is recognized in earnings.
 
In determining whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell impaired securities before recovery of net book or carrying values, the Company considers various factors that include:
 
  •  The Company’s current cash flow projections,
 
  •  Other sources of funds available to the Company such as borrowing lines,
 
  •  The value of the security relative to the Company’s overall cash position,


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  •  The length of time remaining until the security matures, and
 
  •  The potential that the security will need to be sold to raise capital.
 
If the Company determines that it does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security, the Company assesses whether it expects to recover the net book or carrying value of the security. The Company makes this assessment based on quantitative and qualitative factors of impaired securities that include a time period analysis on unrealized loss to net book value ratio; severity analysis on unrealized loss to net book value ratio; credit analysis of the security’s issuer based on rating downgrades; and other qualitative factors that may include some or all of the following criteria:
 
  •  The regulatory and economic environment.
 
  •  The sector, industry and geography in which the issuer operates.
 
  •  Forecasts about the issuer’s financial performance and near-term prospects, such as earnings trends and analysts’ or industry specialists’ forecasts.
 
  •  Failure of the issuer to make scheduled interest or principal payments.
 
  •  Material recoveries or declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.
 
Securities that are identified through the analysis using the quantitative and qualitative factors described above are then assessed to determine whether the entire net book value basis of each identified security will be recovered. The Company performs this assessment by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security with its net book value. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the net book value basis of the security, then a credit loss is deemed to exist and an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred. There are numerous factors to be considered when estimating whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover, some of which have been highlighted in the preceding paragraph.
 
Trade Receivables — Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
 
Lexmark maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts based on a variety of factors including the length of time receivables are past due, the financial health of its customers, unusual macroeconomic conditions and historical experience. If the financial condition of its customers deteriorates or other circumstances occur that result in an impairment of customers’ ability to make payments, the Company records additional allowances as needed. The Company writes off uncollectible trade accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts when collections efforts have been exhausted and/or any legal action taken by the Company has concluded.
 
Inventories:
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market, using standard cost which approximates the average cost method of valuing its inventories and related cost of goods sold. The Company considers all raw materials to be in production upon their receipt.
 
Lexmark writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value. The Company estimates the difference between the cost of obsolete or unmarketable inventory and its market value based upon product demand requirements, product life cycle, product pricing and quality issues. Also, Lexmark records an adverse purchase commitment liability when anticipated market sales prices are lower than committed costs.


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Property, Plant and Equipment:
 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The Company capitalizes interest related to the construction of certain fixed assets if the effect of capitalization is deemed material. Property, plant and equipment accounts are relieved of the cost and related accumulated depreciation when assets are disposed of or otherwise retired.
 
Internal-Use Software Costs:
 
Lexmark capitalizes direct costs incurred during the application development and implementation stages for developing, purchasing, or otherwise acquiring software for internal use. These software costs are included in Property, plant and equipment, net, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three to five years. All costs incurred during the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets:
 
Lexmark assesses its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that lead management to believe it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. Examples of such events or circumstances include a significant adverse change in the business climate, a significant decrease in the projected cash flows of a reporting unit, or a decline in the market capitalization of the overall Company below its carrying value. The Company considers both a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires judgments such as projected future earnings and weighted average cost of capital, as well as certain market-based measurements, including multiples developed from trading stock prices and prices paid in observed market transactions of comparable companies, in its estimation of fair value for goodwill impairment testing. The Company estimates the fair value of its trade names and trademarks indefinite-lived intangible asset using the relief from royalty method.
 
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. In certain instances where consumption could be greater in the earlier years of the asset’s life, the Company has selected, as a compensating measure, a shorter period over which to amortize the asset. The Company’s intangible assets with finite lives are tested for impairment in accordance with its policy for long-lived assets below.
 
Long-Lived Assets:
 
Lexmark performs reviews for the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition are insufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets, then an impairment loss is recognized based upon the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. Fair value is determined based on the highest and best use of the assets considered from the perspective of market participants.
 
Lexmark also reviews any legal and contractual obligations associated with the retirement of its long-lived assets and records assets and liabilities, as necessary, related to such obligations. The asset recorded is amortized over the useful life of the related long-lived tangible asset. The liability recorded is relieved when the costs are incurred to retire the related long-lived tangible asset. The Company’s asset retirement obligations are currently not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
Financing Receivables:
 
The Company assesses and monitors credit risk associated with financing receivables, namely capital lease receivables, through an analysis of both commercial risk and political risk associated with the customer financing. Internal credit quality indicators are developed by the geographical unit contemplating


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the customer financing, taking into account the customer’s net worth, payment history, long term debt ratings and/or other information available from recognized credit rating services. If such information is not available, the Company estimates a rating based on its analysis of the customer’s audited financial statements prepared and certified in accordance with recognized generally accepted accounting principles. The portfolio is assessed on an annual basis for significant changes in credit ratings or other information indicating an increase in exposure to credit risk.
 
Environmental Remediation Obligations:
 
Lexmark accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. In the early stages of a remediation process, particular components of the overall obligation may not be reasonably estimable. In this circumstance, the Company recognizes a liability for the best estimate (or the minimum amount in a range if no best estimate is available) of the cost of the remedial investigation-feasibility study, related consultant and external legal fees, and for any other component remediation costs that can be reasonably estimated. Accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Recoveries from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable.
 
Waste Obligation:
 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) Directives issued by the European Union require producers of electrical and electronic goods to be financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products. The Company’s estimated liability for these costs involves a number of uncertainties and takes into account certain assumptions and judgments including average collection costs, return rates and product lives. The Company adjusts its liability, as necessary, when a sufficient level of entity-specific experience indicates a change in estimate is warranted.
 
Warranty:
 
Lexmark provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. The amounts accrued for product warranties are based on the quantity of units sold under warranty, estimated product failure rates, and material usage and service delivery costs. The estimates for product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs are periodically adjusted based on actual results. For extended warranty programs, the Company defers revenue in short-term and long-term liability accounts (based on the extended warranty contractual period) for amounts invoiced to customers for these programs and recognizes the revenue ratably over the contractual period. Costs associated with extended warranty programs are expensed as incurred.
 
Shipping and Distribution Costs:
 
Lexmark includes shipping and distribution costs in Cost of Revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
Segment Data:
 
The Company is primarily managed along two segments: Imaging Solutions and Services (“ISS”) and Perceptive Software. ISS offers a broad portfolio of monochrome and color laser printers, laser multifunction products and inkjet all-in-one devices as well as a wide range of supplies and services covering its printing products and technology solutions. Perceptive Software offers a complete suite of enterprise content management software and document workflow solutions.


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Revenue Recognition:
 
General
 
Lexmark recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue as reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings is reported net of any taxes (e.g., sales, use, value added) assessed by a governmental entity that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer.
 
The following are the policies applicable to Lexmark’s major categories of revenue transactions:
 
Printing Products
 
Revenue from product sales, including sales to distributors and resellers, is recognized when title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, generally when the product is shipped to the customer. Lexmark customers include distributors, resellers and end-users of Lexmark products. When other significant obligations remain after products are delivered, such as contractual requirements pertaining to customer acceptance, revenue is recognized only after such obligations are fulfilled. At the time revenue is recognized, the Company provides for the estimated cost of post-sales support, principally product warranty, and reduces revenue for estimated product returns.
 
Lexmark records estimated reductions to revenue at the time of sale for customer programs and incentive offerings including special pricing agreements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. Estimated reductions in revenue are based upon historical trends and other known factors at the time of sale. Lexmark also records estimated reductions to revenue for price protection, which it provides to substantially all of its distributors and reseller customers.
 
Printing Services
 
Revenue from support or maintenance contracts, including extended warranty programs, is recognized ratably over the contractual period. Amounts invoiced to customers in excess of revenue recognized on support or maintenance contracts are recorded as deferred revenue until the appropriate revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenue for time and material contracts is recognized as the services are performed.
 
ECM Software and Solutions
 
Lexmark has two general forms of software agreements with customers, perpetual licenses and subscription services. Provided that all other recognition criteria has been met, license revenue is recognized when the customer either takes possession of the software via a download, or has been provided with access codes that allow immediate possession of the software. Conversely, subscription services revenue is recognized ratably over the duration of the contract as the customer does not take ownership of the software. Revenue from software support services is recognized as the services are performed, or is deferred and recognized ratably over the life of the contract as appropriate.
 
Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements
 
Lexmark enters into transactions that include multiple elements, such as a combination of products and services. Revenue for these arrangements is allocated to each element based on its relative fair value and is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for each element have been met. For printing products and services, relative fair value may be determined by the price of an element if it were sold on a stand-alone basis or third party evidence (e.g., competitors’ prices of comparable products or services). For software products and services, relative fair value may be determined using stand-alone sales or renewal rates. In many cases, the Company uses the residual method to allocate arrangement consideration as permitted under the existing accounting guidance.


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Research and Development Costs:
 
Lexmark engages in the design and development of new products and enhancements to its existing products. The Company’s research and development activity is focused on laser and inkjet devices and associated supplies, features and related technologies as well as software. The Company expenses research and development costs when incurred. Research and development costs include salary and labor expenses, infrastructure costs, and other costs leading to the establishment of technological feasibility of the new product or enhancement.
 
Advertising Costs:
 
The Company expenses advertising costs when incurred. Advertising expense was approximately $53.0 million, $51.5 million, and $93.4 million, in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans:
 
The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans using actuarial models. Liabilities are computed using the projected unit credit method. The objective under this method is to expense each participant’s benefits under the plan as they accrue, taking into consideration future salary increases and the plan’s benefit allocation formula. Thus, the total pension to which each participant is expected to become entitled is broken down into units, each associated with a year of past or future credited service.
 
The discount rate assumption for the pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities reflects the rates at which the benefits could effectively be settled and are based on current investment yields of high-quality fixed-income investments. The Company uses a yield-curve approach to determine the assumed discount rate based on the timing of the cash flows of the expected future benefit payments. This approach matches the plan’s cash flows to that of a yield curve that provides the equivalent yields on zero-coupon corporate bonds for each maturity.
 
The Company’s assumed long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on long-term historical actual return information, the mix of investments that comprise plan assets, and future estimates of long-term investment returns by reference to external sources. The Company also includes an additional return for active management, when appropriate, and deducts various expenses. Differences between actual and expected asset returns on equity and high yield investments are recognized in the calculation of net periodic benefit cost over five years.
 
The rate of compensation increase is determined by the Company based upon its long-term plans for such increases. Effective April 2006, this assumption is no longer applicable to the U.S. pension plan due to the benefit accrual freeze in connection with the Company’s 2006 restructuring actions. Unrecognized actuarial gains and losses that fall outside the “10% corridor” are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining estimated service period of active participants. The Company has elected to continue using the average remaining service period over which to amortize the unrecognized actuarial gains and losses on the frozen U.S. plan.
 
The Company’s funding policy for its pension plans is to fund the minimum amounts according to the regulatory requirements under which the plans operate. From time to time, the Company may choose to fund amounts in excess of the minimum for various reasons.
 
The Company accrues for the cost of providing postretirement benefits such as medical and life insurance coverage over the remaining estimated service period of participants. These benefits are funded by the Company when paid.
 
The accounting guidance for employers’ defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of financial position and recognition in other comprehensive earnings of certain gains and losses that arise during the period, but are deferred under pension accounting rules.


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Stock-Based Compensation:
 
Share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options, are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair value. The fair value of the Company’s stock-based awards, less estimated forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’ vesting periods on a straight-line basis if the awards have a service condition only. For awards that contain a performance condition, the fair value of these stock-based awards, less estimated forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’ vesting periods using the graded vesting method of expense attribution.
 
The fair value of each option award on the grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield, expected stock price volatility, weighted average risk-free interest rate and weighted average expected life of the options. Under the accounting guidance on share-based payment, the Company’s expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was based exclusively on historical volatility and the expected life assumption was established based upon an analysis of historical option exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes model was based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the Company’s expected term assumption. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on the Class A Common Stock and has no current plans to pay cash dividends on the Class A Common Stock. The payment of any future cash dividends will be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including the Company’s earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions, tax laws, certain corporate law requirements and various other factors. The fair value of each restricted stock unit award and deferred stock unit award was calculated using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
 
Restructuring:
 
Lexmark records a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred, except for liabilities for certain employee termination benefit charges that are accrued over time. Employee termination benefits associated with an exit or disposal activity are accrued when the obligation is probable and estimable as a postemployment benefit obligation when local statutory requirements stipulate minimum involuntary termination benefits or, in the absence of local statutory requirements, termination benefits to be provided are similar to benefits provided in prior restructuring activities. Specifically for termination benefits under a one-time benefit arrangement, the timing of recognition and related measurement of a liability depends on whether employees are required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits and, if so, whether employees will be retained to render service beyond a minimum retention period. For employees who are not required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits or employees who will not provide service beyond the minimum retention period, the Company records a liability for the termination benefits at the communication date. If employees are required to render service until they are terminated in order to receive the termination benefits and will be retained to render service beyond the minimum retention period, the Company measures the liability for termination benefits at the communication date and recognizes the expense and liability ratably over the future service period. For contract termination costs, Lexmark records a liability for costs to terminate a contract before the end of its term when the Company terminates the agreement in accordance with the contract terms or when the Company ceases using the rights conveyed by the contract. The Company records a liability for other costs associated with an exit or disposal activity in the period in which the liability is incurred.
 
Income Taxes:
 
The provision for income taxes is computed based on pre-tax income included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company estimates its tax liability based on current tax laws in the statutory jurisdictions in which it operates. These estimates include judgments about the recognition and realization of deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are


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determined based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.
 
The Company determines its effective tax rate by dividing its income tax expense by its income before taxes as reported in its Consolidated Statements of Earnings. For reporting periods prior to the end of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company records income tax expense based upon an estimated annual effective tax rate. This rate is computed using the statutory tax rate and an estimate of annual net income by geographic region adjusted for an estimate of non-deductible expenses and available tax credits.
 
The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes is a two-step process. The first step is recognition: The enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any litigation. The second step is measurement: A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution.
 
Derivatives:
 
All derivatives, including foreign currency exchange contracts, are recognized in the Statements of Financial Position at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be recorded at fair value through earnings. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are either offset against the change in fair value of underlying assets or liabilities through earnings or recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. Any ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. Derivatives qualifying as hedges are included in the same section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged. The Company’s hedging activities in 2008 through 2010 were made up of fair value hedges in which the changes in the fair value of the derivatives were offset against the changes in fair value of the underlying assets or liabilities through earnings.
 
Net Earnings Per Share:
 
Basic net earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reported period. The calculation of diluted net earnings per share is similar to basic, except that the weighted average number of shares outstanding includes the additional dilution from potential common stock such as stock options and restricted stock units.
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Earnings:
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. are included in comprehensive earnings (loss) but are excluded from net income as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Lexmark’s Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings is composed of deferred gains and losses related to pension or other postretirement benefits, foreign currency exchange rate adjustments, and net unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities including the non-credit loss component of OTTI beginning in 2009 based on the amended accounting guidance.
 
Subsequent Events:
 
The Company performs an evaluation of subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued.


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Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“ASU 2010-06”) which requires new disclosures and clarifies existing disclosures required under current fair value guidance. Under the new guidance, a reporting entity must disclose separately gross transfers in and gross transfers out of Levels 1, 2, and 3 and describe the reasons for the transfers. A reporting entity must also disclose and consistently follow its policy for determining when transfers between levels are recognized. The new guidance also requires separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements rather than net presentation in the Level 3 reconciliation. ASU 2010-06 also requires that the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities be presented on a gross basis except for the Level 3 reconciliation which may be presented on a net or a gross basis. The ASU also makes clear the appropriate level of disaggregation for fair value disclosures, which is generally by class of assets and liabilities, as well as clarifies the requirement to provide disclosures about valuation techniques and inputs for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that fall under Level 2 or Level 3. The new disclosure requirements were effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2010 with the exception of the requirement to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements which will be effective in the first quarter of 2011. The Company elected to provide all of the disclosures, including those not required until 2011, starting in the first quarter of 2010 as permitted under the guidance.
 
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (“ASU 2010-20”). The amendments in ASU 2010-20 require enhanced disclosures regarding the nature of credit risk in a company’s financing receivables and how that risk is analyzed. Disclosures required by ASU 2010-20 include credit quality indicators, non-accrual and past due information, and modifications of financing receivables. Sales-type and direct financing capital leases are in scope of the new requirements though trade accounts receivable that arose from the sale of goods or services and have contractual maturities of one year or less are specifically excluded. Under ASU 2010-20, end of period disclosures were effective for year-end 2010 and disclosures regarding activity will be effective starting in the first quarter of 2011. The amendments of ASU 2010-20 have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results as these changes relate only to disclosures. Because the Company’s financing receivables are not material to its Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, the disclosures required under ASU 2010-20 have been omitted from the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements with the exception of certain accounting policy disclosures which describe how the Company assesses and monitors credit risk associated with its financing receivables.
 
In January, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20 (“ASU 2011-01”). The amendments in ASU 2011-01 delay the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 until pending guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring is completed. The delay was effective upon issuance of ASU 2011-01.
 
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”). ASU 2009-13 contains amendments to the ASC that address how to determine whether a multiple-deliverable arrangement contains more than one unit of accounting and how to measure and allocate arrangement consideration to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The ASU removes the requirement that there be objective and reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered item(s) in order to recognize the delivered item(s) as separate unit(s) of accounting. Under the amended guidance, the delivered item(s) will be considered separate units of accounting if both the delivered item(s) have value to the customer on a standalone basis and delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor when the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item. ASU 2009-13 eliminates the use of the residual method when measuring and allocating arrangement consideration to


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separate units of accounting. Under the amended guidance, arrangement consideration will be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables on the basis of their relative selling price. When applying this method, an entity must adhere to the selling price hierarchy; that is, the selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. The vendor’s best estimate of selling price is the price at which the vendor would transact if the deliverable were sold by the vendor regularly on a standalone basis and should take into consideration market conditions and entity-specific factors. ASU 2009-13 requires transition disclosures in the year of adoption and also expands ongoing disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable arrangements, requiring qualitative and quantitative information about a vendor’s revenue arrangements, significant judgments made in applying the guidance, and changes in judgment or application of the guidance that may significantly affect the timing or amount of revenue recognition. The new guidance under the ASU must be applied either on a prospective basis to revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in the year 2011 or on a retroactive basis. Early adoption is allowed under the transition guidance of the ASU.
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-14, Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (“ASU 2009-14”). ASU 2009-14 contains amendments to the ASC that change the accounting model for revenue arrangements that include both tangible products and software elements. Specifically, the ASU modifies the scope of existing software revenue guidance such that tangible products containing software components and nonsoftware components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality are no longer in scope. The amendments also require that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components always be excluded from software revenue guidance. Furthermore, if the software contained on the tangible product is essential to the tangible product’s functionality, the software is excluded from software revenue guidance as well. This exclusion would include undelivered elements that relate to the software that is essential to the tangible product’s functionality. The ASU provides various factors to consider when determining whether the software and nonsoftware components function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality. These changes would remove the requirement to have VSOE of selling price of the undelivered elements sold with a software-enabled tangible product and could likely increase the ability to separately account for the sale of these products from the undelivered elements in an arrangement. ASU 2009-14 also provides guidance on how to allocate consideration when an arrangement includes deliverables that are within the scope of software revenue guidance (“software deliverables”) and deliverables that are not (“nonsoftware deliverables”). The consideration must be allocated to the software deliverables as a group and the nonsoftware deliverables based on the relative selling price method described in ASU 2009-13. The consideration allocated to the software deliverables group would be subject to further separation and allocation based on the software revenue guidance. Furthermore, if an undelivered element relates to both a deliverable within the scope of the software revenue guidance and deliverable not in scope of the software revenue guidance, the undelivered element must be bifurcated into a software deliverable and a nonsoftware deliverable. An entity must adopt the amendments in ASU 2009-14 in the same period and using the same transition method that it uses to adopt the amendments included in ASU 2009-13.
 
The Company is in the final stages of assessing the financial and operational implications of ASU 2009-13. The Company enters into various types of multiple-element arrangements and, in many cases, used the residual method to allocate arrangement consideration under the existing guidance. The elimination of the residual method for nonsoftware deliverables and required use of the relative selling price method will result in the Company allocating any discount over all of the deliverables rather than recognizing the entire discount up front with the delivered items. This change is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial results based on the preliminary analysis performed to date. The Company has developed a process that uses stand alone sales data or a cost plus methodology in order to determine best estimate of selling price for deliverables in which neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Lexmark also believes that the changes to software revenue guidance from ASU 2009-14 will not have a material impact to its financial statements today; however, the new guidance may be of greater importance to the Company


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in the future due to the integration of Perceptive Software and anticipated growth of its business. The Company plans to adopt the amendments of ASU 2009-13 and ASU 2009-14 on a prospective basis in the first quarter of 2011.
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades (“ASU 2010-13”). ASU 2010-13 clarifies that employee share-based awards with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the underlying equity trades would be eligible for equity classification even if the currency in which the underlying equity trades is different from the functional currency of the employer entity or payroll currency of the employee. The amendments will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2011 and must be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening balance retained earnings calculated for all awards outstanding. ASU 2010-13 confirms the Company’s current accounting practices and, therefore, has no impact to the financial statements.
 
The FASB also issued several accounting standards updates during 2010, not discussed above, that related to technical corrections of existing guidance or new guidance that is not meaningful to the Company’s current financial statements and disclosures.
 
Reclassifications:
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified, if applicable, to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications include the separate presentation of Goodwill and Intangible assets, net, formerly included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, due to increased levels of these assets in 2010 as well as adjustments to segment data disclosures driven by the changes in the Company’s reportable segments in 2010.
 
3.  FAIR VALUE
 
General
 
The accounting guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As part of the framework for measuring fair value, the guidance establishes a hierarchy of inputs to valuation techniques used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.
 
See Note 2 for information regarding recently issued fair value disclosure guidance by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that has been incorporated into the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
 
  •  Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date;
 
  •  Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
 
  •  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs used in valuations in which there is little market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.


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Fair value measurements of assets and liabilities are assigned a level within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
                                       
          Based on
          Quoted
           
          Prices in
    Other
     
      Fair Value at
  Active
    Observable
    Unobservable
      Dec. 31,
  Markets
    Inputs
    Inputs
      2010   (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                     
Government & agency debt securities
    $ 306.8     $ 243.1       $ 63.7       $  
Corporate debt securities
      483.7       21.5         459.4         2.8  
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
      89.2               82.5         6.7  
 
Total available-for-sale marketable securities — ST
      879.7       264.6         605.6         9.5  
 
Foreign currency derivatives (1)
      4.2               4.2          
 
Auction rate securities — municipal debt
      14.5                       14.5  
Auction rate securities — preferred
      3.5                       3.5  
 
Total available-for-sale marketable securities — LT
      18.0                       18.0  
 
Total
    $ 901.9     $ 264.6       $ 609.8       $ 27.5  
 
 
(1) Foreign currency derivative assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
Refer to Note 18 for disclosure of derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis.
 
Excluded from the 2010 tables above were financial instruments included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Investments considered cash equivalents included approximately $132.7 million of money market funds, $63.1 million of U.S. government and agency securities and $12.3 million of corporate debt securities at December 31, 2010. The amortized cost of these investments closely approximates fair value in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding cash equivalents. The fair value of these instruments is readily determinable using the methods described below for marketable securities or, in the case of money market funds, based on the fair value per share (unit) determined and published as the basis for current transactions.


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For purposes of comparison, the following information relates to December 31, 2009.
 
                                       
          Based on
          Quoted
           
          Prices in
    Other
     
      Fair Value at
  Active
    Observable
    Unobservable
      Dec. 31,
  Markets
    Inputs
    Inputs
      2009   (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                           
Government & agency debt securities
    $ 271.9     $ 261.6       $ 10.3       $  
Corporate debt securities
      301.2               300.2         1.0  
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
      100.1               97.7         2.4  
 
Total available-for-sale marketable securities — ST
      673.2       261.6         408.2         3.4  
 
Foreign currency derivatives (1)
      0.2               0.2          
 
Auction rate securities — municipal debt
      18.6                       18.6  
Auction rate securities — preferred
      3.4                       3.4  
 
Total available-for-sale marketable securities — LT
      22.0                       22.0  
 
Total
    $ 695.4     $ 261.6       $ 408.4       $ 25.4  
 
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                           
Foreign currency derivatives (2)
    $ 0.3     $       $ 0.3       $  
 
Total
    $ 0.3     $       $ 0.3       $  
 
 
(1) Foreign currency derivative assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
(2) Foreign currency derivative liabilities are included in Accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
Refer to Note 18 for disclosure of derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis.
 
Excluded from the table above were financial instruments included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Investments considered cash equivalents included approximately $301.8 million of money market funds, $34.7 million of agency discount notes and $1.1 million of corporate debt securities at December 31, 2009. The amortized cost of these investments closely approximates fair value.
 
The following table presents additional information about Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
                                                   
Twelve Months Ended,
    Total Level 3
    Corporate Debt
    AB and MB
    ARS - Muni Debt
    ARS - Preferred
Dec. 31, 2010     Securities     Securities     Securities     Securities     Securities
Balance, beginning of period
    $ 25.4       $ 1.0       $ 2.4       $ 18.6       $ 3.4  
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings
      (0.2 )               (0.2 )                
Unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI — OTTI securities
      1.2                 0.6         0.6          
Unrealized gains/(losses) included in OCI — All other
      0.1                 0.2         (0.2 )       0.1  
Purchases
      8.4         8.4                          
Sales and redemptions
      (10.1 )       (3.7 )       (1.9 )       (4.5 )        
Transfers in
      11.1         5.1         6.0                  
Transfers out
      (8.4 )       (8.0 )       (0.4 )                
 
Balance, end of period
    $ 27.5       $ 2.8       $ 6.7       $ 14.5       $ 3.5  
 
OCI = Other comprehensive income
AB = Asset-backed
MB = Mortgage-backed
ARS = Auction rate security


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Realized and unrealized losses included in earnings during 2010 included $0.2 million of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) of Level 3 mortgage-backed securities that were held by the Company at December 31, 2010. OTTI is recorded in Net impairment losses on securities on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Sales and redemptions in 2010 include sales of Lehman Brothers debt securities in the third quarter, which resulted in no additional losses. The Company’s remaining investment in Lehman Brothers debt securities is valued at $0.5 million.
 
For purposes of comparison, the following tables present additional information about Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2009:
 
                                                   
Twelve Months Ended,
    Total Level 3
    Corporate Debt
    AB and MB
    ARS - Muni Debt
    ARS - Preferred
December 31, 2009     Securities     Securities     Securities     Securities     Securities
Balance, beginning of period
    $ 26.1       $ 0.9       $ 0.5       $ 20.8       $ 3.9  
Pre-tax cumulative effect adj — Retained Earnings
      2.1         1.4                 0.7          
Pre-tax cumulative effect adj — Accum Other Comp Loss
      (2.1 )       (1.4 )               (0.7 )        
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings
      (2.9 )       (1.2 )       (0.3 )       (1.4 )        
Unrealized gains/(losses) included in comprehensive income
      1.0         1.7         0.2         (0.4 )       (0.5 )
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net
      (1.5 )       (0.4 )       (0.7 )       (0.4 )        
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
      2.7                 2.7                  
 
Balance, end of period
    $ 25.4       $ 1.0       $ 2.4       $ 18.6       $ 3.4  
 
AB = Asset-backed
MB = Mortgage-backed
ARS = Auction rate security
 
See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the cumulative effect transition adjustment related to the FASB’s amended guidance for determining other-than-temporary impairment (“FASB OTTI guidance”).
 
Realized and unrealized losses of $2.9 million during 2009 were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings related to the Company’s Level 3 assets, nearly all of which related to assets still held at the balance sheet date. Of this amount, $2.7 million was recognized in Net impairment losses on securities and calculated in accordance with the new FASB OTTI guidance and $0.2 million was recognized in Other (income) expense, net in the first quarter of 2009 as determined under the prior OTTI guidance. The 2009 total is primarily driven by credit losses of $1.2 million related to Lehman Brothers debt securities and $1.4 million related to one of the Company’s municipal auction rate securities. It should be noted that all of the 2009 charges related to Lehman Brothers and $0.7 million of the 2009 charge related to the municipal auction rate security are recycled charges that were recognized in 2008 Net earnings and reversed through Retained earnings on April 1, 2009 in the transition adjustment required under the amended FASB OTTI guidance.
 
There were no purchases of Level 3 securities in 2009. The Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net total relate to sales of various security types as indicated in the table above.


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Transfers
 
2010
 
The Company transferred, on a gross basis, $51.6 million from Level 1 to Level 2 due to lower levels of market activity for certain U.S. agency debt securities noted during 2010. The fair values of the Company’s U.S. agency debt securities are generally categorized as Level 1 but may be downgraded based on the Company’s assessment of market activity for individual securities. The Company also transferred from Level 2 to Level 1, on a gross basis, $14.8 million of corporate debt securities due to trading volumes sufficient to indicate an active market for the securities as well as $1.7 million of U.S. agency debt securities due to the securities resuming higher levels of market activity during 2010.
 
Additionally, as indicated in the table above, the Company transferred, on a gross basis, $11.1 million of corporate debt and asset-backed securities from Level 2 to Level 3 during 2010. The Company has been unable to corroborate the consensus price of these securities with a sufficient level of observable market data to maintain Level 2 classification. The Company also transferred, on a gross basis, $8.4 million of corporate debt and mortgage-backed securities from Level 3 to Level 2 as the Company was able to obtain information demonstrating that the prices were observable in the market as of December 31, 2010.
 
2009
 
Net Transfers into Level 3 for 2009 were $2.7 million, made up of gross transfers in of $4.5 million offset partially by gross transfers out of $1.8 million. Level 3 transfer activity in 2009 was driven by asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. The Company believed that a Level 3 classification was appropriate for these securities due to several reasons including a low number of inputs used in the consensus price default methodology and the use of unobservable inputs in certain fair value measurements.
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Marketable securities — general
 
The Company evaluates its marketable securities in accordance with FASB guidance on accounting for investments in debt and equity securities, and has determined that all of its investments in marketable securities should be classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value. The Company generally employs a market approach in valuing its marketable securities, using quoted market prices or other observable market data when available. In certain instances, when observable market data is lacking, fair values are determined using valuations techniques consistent with the income approach whereby future cash flows are converted to a single discounted amount.
 
The Company uses multiple third parties to report the fair values of its marketable securities, though the responsibility of valuation remains with the Company’s management. Most of the securities’ fair values are based upon a consensus price method, whereby prices from a variety of industry data providers are input into a distribution-curve based algorithm to determine the most appropriate fair value. Starting in the first quarter of 2010, the Company acquired access to additional sources of pricing, trading, and other market data in order to enhance its process of corroborating fair values and testing default level assumptions. The Company assesses the quantity of pricing sources available, variability in the prices provided, trading activity, and other relevant data in performing this process.
 
Government and agency debt securities
 
The Company’s government and agency debt securities are generally highly liquid investments having multiple sources of pricing with low variability among the data providers. The consensus price method, described previously, is used to select the most appropriate price. Fair value measurements for U.S. government and agency debt securities are most often based on quoted market prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1. Securities with lower levels of market activity, including certain U.S. agency debt securities and international government debt securities, are classified as Level 2.


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Corporate debt securities
 
The corporate debt securities in which the Company is invested most often have multiple sources of pricing with relatively low dispersion and are valued using the consensus price method. The fair values of these securities are most often classified as Level 2. Certain of these securities, however, are classified as Level 3 because the Company was unable to corroborate the consensus price of these securities with a sufficient level of observable market data due to a low number of observed trades or pricing sources. In addition, certain corporate debt securities are classified as Level 1 due to trading volumes sufficient to indicate an active market for the securities.
 
Smaller amounts of commercial paper and certificates of deposit, which generally have shorter maturities and less frequent trades, are also grouped into this fixed income sector. Such securities are valued via mathematical calculations using observable inputs until such time that market activity reflects an updated price. The fair values of these securities are typically classified as Level 2 measurements.
 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
 
Securities in this group include asset-backed securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and other mortgage-backed securities. These securities generally have lower levels of trading activity than government and agency debt securities and corporate debt securities and, therefore, their fair values may be based on other inputs, such as spread data. The consensus price method is generally used to determine the most appropriate price in the range provided. Fair value measurements of these investments are most often categorized as Level 2; however, these securities are categorized as Level 3 when there is higher variability in the pricing data, a low number of pricing sources, or the Company is otherwise unable to gather supporting information to conclude that the price can be transacted upon in the market at the reporting date.
 
During 2009, the Company valued a small number of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities using a discounted cash flow approach rather than the consensus price method described above. During 2010, the consensus price was corroborated within a reasonable range of fair value and, therefore, the fair values were not adjusted by the Company. The impact of this change was immaterial.
 
Auction rate securities
 
The Company’s auction rate securities for which recent auctions were unsuccessful are made up of student loan revenue bonds valued at $9.0 million, municipal sewer and airport revenue bonds valued at $5.5 million, and auction rate preferred stock valued at $3.5 million at December 31, 2010. The Company’s auction rate securities for which recent auctions were unsuccessful were made up of student loan revenue bonds valued at $13.7 million, municipal sewer and airport revenue bonds valued at $4.9 million, and auction rate preferred stock valued at $3.4 million at December 31, 2009.
 
At December 31, 2010, the Company’s auction rate securities for which recent auctions were unsuccessful were valued using a discounted cash flow model based on the characteristics of the individual securities, which the Company believes yields the best estimate of fair value. The first step in the valuation included a credit analysis of the security which considered various factors including the credit quality of the issuer (and insurer if applicable), the instrument’s position within the capital structure of the issuing authority, and the composition of the authority’s assets including the effect of insurance and/or government guarantees. Next, the future cash flows of the instruments were projected based on certain assumptions regarding the auction rate market significant to the valuation including (1) the auction rate market will remain illiquid and auctions will continue to fail causing the interest rate to be the maximum applicable rate and (2) the securities will not be redeemed. These assumptions resulted in discounted cash flow analysis being performed through the legal maturities of most of the securities, ranging from July 2032 through January 2040, or in the case of the auction rate preferred stock, through the mandatory redemption date of December 2021. The projected cash flows were then discounted using the applicable yield curve plus a 250 basis point liquidity premium added to the applicable discount rate. Different assumptions were used for one of the Company’s municipal bonds due to the distressed financial conditions of both the issuer and


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the insurer. The fair value of this security was $2.2 million, and was primarily based on the expected recoveries that holders could realize from bankruptcy proceedings after a likely work out period of two years.
 
Derivatives
 
The Company employs a foreign currency risk management strategy that periodically utilizes derivative instruments to protect its interests from unanticipated fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by volatility in currency exchange rates. Fair values for the Company’s derivative financial instruments are based on pricing models or formulas using current market data. Variables used in the calculations include forward points and spot rates at the time of valuation. Because of the very short duration of the Company’s transactional hedges (three months or less) and minimal risk of nonperformance, the settlement price and exit price should approximate one another. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, all of the Company’s forward exchange contracts were designated as Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. Refer to Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the Company’s derivatives.
 
Senior notes
 
In May 2008, the Company issued $350 million of five-year fixed rate senior unsecured notes and $300 million of ten-year fixed rate senior unsecured notes.
 
At December 31, 2010, the fair values of the Company’s five-year and ten-year notes were estimated to be $373.1 million and $320.7 million, respectively, based on the prices the bonds have recently traded in the market as well as the overall market conditions on the date of valuation. The $693.8 million total fair value of the debt is not recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and is therefore excluded from the 2010 fair value table above. The total carrying value of the senior notes, net of $0.9 million discount, was $649.1 million on the December 31, 2010 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
At December 31, 2009, the fair values of the Company’s five-year and ten-year notes were estimated to be $360.5 million and $306.0 million, respectively, based on the prices the bonds have recently traded in the market as well as prices of debt with similar characteristics issued by other companies. The $666.5 million total fair value of the debt is not recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and is therefore excluded from the 2009 fair value table above. The total carrying value of the senior notes, net of $1.1 million discount, was $648.9 million on the December 31, 2009 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
Refer to Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the senior notes.
 
Plan assets
 
Plan assets must be measured at least annually in accordance with accounting guidance on employers’ accounting for pensions and employers’ accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions. The fair value measurement guidance requires that the valuation of plan assets comply with its definition of fair value, which is based on the notion of an exit price and the maximization of observable inputs. The fair value measurement guidance does not apply to the calculation of pension and postretirement obligations since the liabilities are not measured at fair value.
 
Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding the fair value of plan assets.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis Subsequent to Initial Recognition
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company began applying the provisions of the fair value measurements guidance to its nonrecurring, nonfinancial measurements as discussed below. There were no material


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assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to initial recognition during 2010.
 
2009
 
                                                 
          Fair Value Measurements Using  
    Fair Value at
    Quoted Prices in
    Other Observable
    Unobservable
    Total Gains
    Total Gains
 
    Dec. 31,
    Active Markets
    Inputs
    Inputs
    (Losses)
    (Losses)
 
    2009     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     4th Qtr 2009     YTD 2009  
Private equity investment
  $     $     $     $     $     $ (3.0 )
Long-lived assets held and used — Leased Products
  $ 2.4     $     $     $ 2.4     $ (2.1 )   $ (2.1 )
                                     
                                     
                                    $ (2.1 )   $ (5.1 )
                                                 
 
Private equity investment
 
The Company purchased preferred shares of a private company for $3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. In the third quarter of 2009, the Company was notified of a new offering by the investee at a price that was lower than the previous shares sold. A short time later, the Company was notified that the latest stock offering had failed to produce the necessary cash flow to meet the investee’s needs and that the decision had been made to temporarily suspend operations until such time that the necessary capital could be raised. After considering these events, the Company decided that the investment was more than likely other-than-temporarily impaired and should be written down to its estimated fair value through earnings. The Company believes that selling this investment would be difficult and the investment’s exit value, if any, would be difficult to substantiate. Given these conditions and the high risk associated with such an investment, the Company estimated the fair value to be of minimal value or no value at all. The $3 million investment was written off in full to Other (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in the third quarter of 2009. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the private company filed bankruptcy under Chapter 7 (liquidation) under the U.S. Bankruptcy laws.
 
Long-lived assets held and used
 
In the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company executed a five year operating lease with a customer whereby Lexmark would install and manage various printing devices over the contract period. In the fourth quarter of 2009, sufficient information was available that indicated the original cash flow and profitability assumptions were different than the actual experience with the customer. In accordance with the guidance on impairment or disposal of long-lived assets, the leased products with a carrying value of $4.5 million were written down to their fair value of $2.4 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $2.1 million, which was included in Cost of revenue in 2009. The fair value of $2.4 million was determined based on non-binding used retail prices in the secondary market after considering the highest and best use of the asset from the perspective of market participants in the most advantageous market.
 
4.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
 
Acquisition of Perceptive Software, Inc.
 
On June 7, 2010, the Company acquired all issued and outstanding stock of Perceptive Software, Inc. (“Perceptive Software”), a leading provider of ECM software and solutions, for $280 million in cash. The acquisition builds upon and strengthens Lexmark’s current industry-focused document workflow solutions and managed print services and enables the Company to immediately participate in the adjacent, growing market segment of ECM software solutions.


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The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.
 
         
 
Cash
  $ 13.2  
Trade receivables
    26.2  
Other assets
    5.1  
Property, plant, & equipment
    3.5  
Identifiable intangible assets
    145.9  
Deferred tax liability, net(*)
    (51.0 )
Accounts payable
    (2.5 )
Deferred revenue
    (2.4 )
Long-term debt
    (3.1 )
Other liabilities
    (14.5 )
 
Total identifiable net assets
    120.4  
Goodwill
    159.6  
 
Total purchase price
  $ 280.0  
 
 
(*) Deferred tax liability, net primarily relates to purchased identifiable intangible assets and is shown net of deferred tax assets.
 
A change to the acquisition date value of the identifiable net assets during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) will affect the amount of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. Subsequent changes to the purchase price allocation will be adjusted retroactively if material to the consolidated financial results. The values above include measurement period adjustments recorded in 2010 subsequent to the acquisition affecting Other assets $2.5 million, Deferred tax liability, net $(5.2) million, Other liabilities $(2.3) million, and Goodwill $5.0 million in the preceding acquisition summary table. The measurement period adjustments were recorded based on information obtained subsequent to the acquisition related to certain income tax matters contemplated by the Company at the acquisition date.
 
The fair value of trade receivables approximates its carrying value of $26.2 million. The gross amount due from customers is $27.7 million, of which $1.5 million is estimated to be uncollectible.
 
The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets recognized in the acquisition of Perceptive Software. The intangible assets subject to amortization are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows.
 
                     
      Fair Value
      Weighted-Average
 
      Recognized       Useful Life  
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
                   
Customer relationships
    $ 35.8         8.0 years  
Non-compete agreements
      1.6         3.0 years  
Purchased technology
      74.3         5.0 years  
 
Total
    $ 111.7         5.9 years  
 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
                   
In-process technology
      1.9         *  
Trade names and trademarks
      32.3         N/A  
 
Total
      34.2            
 
Total identifiable intangible assets
    $ 145.9            
 
 
* Amortization to begin upon completion of the project


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The trade names and trademarks are considered to have an indefinite life taking into account their substantial recognition among customers, the intellectual property rights are secure and can be maintained with relatively little cost and effort, and there are no current plans to change or abandon usage of them. Declaration of use and renewals of key registrations will take place in the second quarter of 2011, 2014, and 2015.
 
The Company assumed $3.1 million of long term debt in the acquisition. The debt was repaid in the second quarter of 2010 after the acquisition date and is included in Decrease in long term debt in the financing section of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There was no gain or loss recognized on the early extinguishment of long term debt.
 
Other liabilities of $14.5 million assumed in the transaction were made up mostly of accrued expenses, such as accrued payroll and related taxes, vacation, incentive compensation, and commissions. Certain of these liabilities are provisional by nature and could require measurement period adjustments in future periods. Although the amount of recognized contingent liabilities was insignificant, changes in facts and circumstances within the measurement period could also result in future adjustments to the purchase price allocation.
 
Goodwill of $159.6 million arising from the acquisition consisted largely of projected future revenue and profit growth, including benefits from Lexmark’s international structure and sales channels, and the synergies expected from combining the businesses. All of the goodwill was assigned to Perceptive Software, which remains a stand-alone business within the Company for purposes of segment reporting. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
The acquisition of Perceptive Software is included in Purchases of companies net of cash acquired in the investing section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the amount of $266.8 million, which is the total purchase price of $280 million net of cash acquired of $13.2 million. Of the total purchase price, $28 million has been placed in escrow for a period of 15 months from the date of acquisition to secure indemnification obligations of Perceptive Software and its former stockholders relating to the accuracy of representations and warranties and the satisfaction of covenants. The acquisition consideration held in escrow does not meet the definition of contingent consideration as provided under the accounting guidance for business combinations. The amount held in escrow was included in the acquisition accounting as part of the consideration transferred by the Company as representations and warranties were expected to be valid as of the acquisition date.
 
Although the acquisition did not include contingent consideration, certain executives of Perceptive Software will be eligible to receive performance-based incentive compensation, which is accounted for as post-combination expense as incurred.
 
Acquisition-related costs in the amount of $5.8 million were charged directly to operations and were included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Acquisition-related costs include legal, advisory, valuation, accounting, and other fees incurred to effect the business combination.
 
Because Perceptive Software’s current levels of revenue and net earnings are not material to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings, supplemental pro forma revenue and net earnings disclosures have been omitted. Refer to Note 20 for Perceptive Software segment data.
 
Perceptive Software — Determinations of Fair Value
 
The total amount recognized for the acquired identifiable net assets was driven by the fair values of intangible assets. Valuation techniques and key inputs and assumptions used to value the most significant identifiable intangible assets are included below.
 
Customer relationships were valued using the with and without method of the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible asset by quantifying the lost profits under a hypothetical condition


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where the customer relationships no longer exist immediately following the acquisition and must be re-created.
 
Developed technology was valued using the excess earnings method under the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible asset by calculating the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows, or excess earnings, attributable solely to the developed technology over its useful life. After-tax cash flows were calculated by applying cost, expense, income tax, and contributory asset charge assumptions to the estimated developed technology revenue streams. Contributory asset charges included net working capital, net fixed assets, assembled workforce, trade name and trademarks, customer relationships, and non-compete agreements. The analysis was performed over a nine year technology migration period.
 
Trade name and trademarks were valued using the relief from royalty method under the income approach, which estimates the value of the intangible asset by discounting to fair value the hypothetical royalty payments a market participant would be willing to pay to enjoy the benefits of the asset. A royalty rate of 2% was used in the valuation which took into account data regarding third party license agreements as well as certain characteristics of Perceptive Software and its operations.
 
The after-tax cash flows for the intangible assets discussed directly above were discounted to fair value utilizing a required return of 14%.
 
The fair value of deferred revenue was determined based on the direct and incremental costs to fulfill the performance obligation plus a profit mark-up of 10% reflecting market participant assumptions.
 
Other Acquisitions
 
On March 29, 2010 the Company acquired certain assets and rights of a privately held company for $6.7 million cash consideration. The acquired group consisted mostly of technology and other related assets and processes to be utilized in the Company’s ISS segment.
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company completed a step acquisition of a wholesaler with an established presence in Eastern Europe and an existing customer base of wholesale distributors. Final cash consideration given was approximately $11 million, or $10.1 million net of cash acquired.
 
5.  RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES
 
October 2009 Restructuring Plan
 
General
 
As part of Lexmark’s ongoing plans to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations, the Company announced restructuring actions (the “October 2009 Restructuring Plan”) on October 20, 2009. The Company continues its focus on refining its selling and service organization, reducing its general and administrative expenses, consolidating its cartridge manufacturing capacity, and enhancing the efficiency of its supply chain infrastructure. The actions taken will reduce cost and expense across the organization, with a focus in manufacturing and supply chain, service delivery overhead, marketing and sales support, corporate overhead and development positions as well as reducing cost through consolidation of facilities in supply chain and cartridge manufacturing. The Company expects these actions to be principally completed by the end of the second quarter of 2011.
 
The October 2009 Restructuring Plan is expected to impact about 770 positions worldwide. Total pre-tax charges of approximately $70 million are expected for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan with $68 million of total charges incurred to date. Approximately $2 million of remaining charges are expected to be incurred in 2011. The Company expects the total cash cost of the October 2009 Restructuring Plan to be approximately $60 million.
 
The Company expects to incur total charges related to the October 2009 Restructuring Plan of approximately $56.3 million in ISS and approximately $13.7 million in All other.


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Impact to 2010 and 2009 Financial Results
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred charges for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan as follows:
 
                     
      2010       2009  
Accelerated depreciation charges
    $ 3.5       $ 6.2  
Employee termination benefit charges
      1.5         52.4  
Contract termination and lease charges
      3.4         1.0  
 
Total restructuring-related charges
    $ 8.4       $ 59.6  
 
 
Accelerated depreciation charges for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan and all of the other restructuring plans were determined in accordance with FASB guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred $1.7 million of accelerated depreciation charges in Cost of revenue, and $1.8 million are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
Employee termination benefit charges and contract termination and lease charges for the October 2009 Restructuring Plan and all of the other restructuring plans were recorded in accordance with FASB guidance on employers’ accounting for postemployment benefits and guidance on accounting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities, as appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, employee termination benefit charges, which include severance, medical and other benefits, and contract termination and lease charges are included in Restructuring and related charges on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred restructuring-related charges of $6.4 million in ISS and $2.0 million in All other.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred restructuring-related charges of $47.9 million in ISS and $11.7 million in All other.
 
Liability Rollforward
 
The following table represents a rollforward of the liability incurred for employee termination benefits and contract termination and lease charges in connection with the October 2009 Restructuring Plan. Of the total $25.3 million restructuring liability, $20.7 million is included in Accrued liabilities and $4.6 million is included in Other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
                               
      Employee
      Contract
         
      Termination
      Termination &
         
      Benefits       Lease Charges       Total  
Balance at January 1, 2009
    $       $       $  
Costs incurred
      51.5         1.0         52.5  
Payments & Other (1)
      (1.5 )               (1.5 )
Reversals (2)
      (0.1 )               (0.1 )
                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
      49.9         1.0         50.9  
Costs incurred
      6.2         4.9         11.1  
Payments & Other (1)
      (27.3 )       (3.4 )       (30.7 )
Reversals (2)
      (4.6 )       (1.4 )       (6.0 )
                               
Balance at December 31, 2010
    $ 24.2       $ 1.1       $ 25.3  
                               
 
(1) Other consists of changes in the liability balance due to foreign currency translations.
 
(2) Reversals due to changes in estimates for employee termination benefits.


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Summary of Other Restructuring Actions
 
General
 
In response to global economic weakening, to enhance the efficiency of the Company’s inkjet cartridge manufacturing operations and to reduce the Company’s business support cost and expense structure, the Company announced various restructuring actions (“Other Restructuring Actions”) from 2006 to April 2009. The Other Restructuring Actions include the closure of inkjet supplies manufacturing facilities in Mexico as well as impacting positions in the Company’s general and administrative functions, supply chain and sales support, marketing and sales management, and consolidation of the Company’s research and development programs. The Other Restructuring Actions are considered substantially completed and any remaining charges to be incurred from these actions are expected to be immaterial.
 
Impact to 2010, 2009 and 2008 Financial Results
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred charges (reversals) for the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions as follows:
 
                               
      2010       2009       2008  
Accelerated depreciation charges
    $ 2.4       $ 35.3       $ 35.3  
Employee termination benefit charges (reversals)
      (1.6 )       16.8         21.0  
Contract termination and lease charges (reversals)
      (0.9 )       0.4         5.8  
                               
Total restructuring-related charges (reversals)
    $ (0.1 )     $ 52.5       $ 62.1  
                               
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, accelerated depreciation charges are included in Cost of revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, accelerated depreciation charges of $35.2 million and $27.2 million, respectively, are included in Cost of revenue, and $0.1 million and $8.1 million, respectively, are included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, Employee termination benefit charges (reversals) and contract termination and lease charges (reversals) are included in Restructuring and related charges on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the $0.9 million reversal for contract termination and lease charges is due to the Company’s decision to reuse a leased building that had earlier been vacated as a result of restructuring actions. The $1.6 million reversal for employee termination benefit charges is due primarily to revisions in assumptions.
 
In 2008, the Company sold one of its inkjet supplies manufacturing facilities in Juarez, Mexico for $4.6 million and recognized a $1.1 million pre-tax gain on the sale that is included in Selling, general and administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred restructuring-related charges (reversals) in the Company’s segments as follows:
 
                               
      2010       2009       2008  
ISS
    $ 1.1       $ 45.7       $ 42.8  
All other
      (1.2 )       6.8         19.3  
                               
Total charges
    $ (0.1 )     $ 52.5       $ 62.1  
                               
 
Liability Rollforward
 
The following table represents a rollforward of the liability incurred for employee termination benefits and contract termination and lease charges in connection with the Company’s Other Restructuring Actions.


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The liability is included in Accrued liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
                               
      Employee
      Contract
         
      Termination
      Termination &
         
      Benefits       Lease Charges       Total  
Balance at January 1, 2009
    $ 33.4       $ 5.9       $ 39.3  
Costs incurred
      20.1         0.4         20.5  
Payments & Other (1)
      (30.4 )       (3.9 )       (34.3 )
Reversals (2)
      (4.1 )               (4.1 )
                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
      19.0         2.4         21.4  
Costs incurred
      0.5                 0.5  
Payments & Other (1)
      (14.9 )       (1.5 )       (16.4 )
Reversals (2)
      (2.3 )       (0.9 )       (3.2 )
                               
Balance at December 31, 2010
    $ 2.3       $       $ 2.3  
                               
 
(1) Other consists of changes in the liability balance due to foreign currency translations.
 
(2) Reversals due to changes in estimates for employee termination benefits.
 
6.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Lexmark has various stock incentive plans to encourage employees and nonemployee directors to remain with the Company and to more closely align their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. As of December 31, 2010, awards under the programs consisted of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and deferred stock units (“DSUs”). The Company currently issues the majority of shares related to its stock incentive plans from the Company’s authorized and unissued shares of Class A Common Stock. Approximately 49.3 million shares of Class A Common Stock have been authorized for these stock incentive plans.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of $19.4 million, $20.7 million, and $32.8 million, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
The following table presents a breakout of the stock-based compensation expense recognized for the years ended December 31:
 
                               
      2010       2009       2008  
Cost of revenue
    $ 2.1       $ 1.3       $ 2.8  
Research and development
      3.8         3.1         5.1  
Selling, general and administrative
      13.5         16.3         24.9  
                               
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes
      19.4         20.7         32.8  
Income tax benefit
      (7.4 )       (6.9 )       (12.2 )
                               
Stock-based compensation expense after income taxes
    $ 12.0       $ 13.8       $ 20.6  
                               
 
Stock Options
 
Generally, options expire ten years from the date of grant. Options granted during 2010, 2009 and 2008 vest in approximately equal annual installments over a three to four year period based upon continued employment or service on the Board of Directors.
 
During 2009, the Company granted a total of 559,000 performance-based stock options to a small number of senior managers. The terms of the award require satisfaction of both a performance condition and a service condition for the award recipient to become vested in the stock option. The performance measure selected for the award is free operating cash flow over four consecutive quarters. As of December 31, 2009


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the performance goal has been achieved and the stock options will become vested and exercisable upon satisfaction of the service condition 34% at year 2, 33% at year 4 and 33% at year 6. The Company did not grant performance-based stock options in 2010.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the weighted average fair value of options granted were $14.18, $6.18 and $11.23, respectively. The fair value of each option award on the grant date was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
                               
      2010       2009       2008  
Expected dividend yield
                       
Expected stock price volatility
      41 %       35 %       33 %
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
      1.3 %       2.1 %       3.0 %
Weighted average expected life of options (years)
      5.1         5.6         4.9  
                               
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and changes during the years then ended is presented below:
 
                                       
            Weighted
      Weighted
         
            Average
      Average
      Aggregate
 
            Exercise
      Remaining
      Intrinsic
 
      Options
    Price
      Contractual
      Value
 
      (In Millions)     (Per Share)       Life (Years)       (In millions)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
      11.2     $ 67.82         4.9       $ 2.2  
Granted
      0.6       32.89                      
Exercised
      (0.2 )     23.25                      
Forfeited or canceled
      (1.1 )     70.42                      
                             
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
      10.5     $ 66.16         4.3       $  
Granted
      0.6       17.12                      
Exercised
      0.0                            
Forfeited or canceled
      (1.5 )     65.15                      
                             
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
      9.6     $ 63.46         4.0       $ 5.0  
Granted
      0.0       37.71                      
Exercised
      (0.0 )     34.62                      
Forfeited or canceled
      (1.3 )     90.58                      
                             
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
      8.3     $ 59.02         3.5       $ 11.0  
                             
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
      9.2     $ 68.14         3.8       $  
                             
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
      8.5     $ 67.92         3.4       $  
                             
Exercisable at December 31, 2010
      7.5     $ 62.95         3.0       $ 0.7  
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.2 million. There were no options exercised during 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was $1.8 million. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $3.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options that will be recognized over the weighted average period of 1.8 years.
 
Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock Units
 
Lexmark has granted RSUs with various vesting periods and generally these awards vest based upon continued service with the Company or continued service on the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has issued DSUs to certain members of management who elected to defer all or a portion of their annual bonus into such units and to certain nonemployee directors who elected to defer all or a portion of their annual retainer, chair retainer and/or meeting fees into such units. These DSUs are


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100% vested when issued. The Company has also issued supplemental DSUs to certain members of management upon the election to defer all or a portion of an annual bonus into DSUs. These supplemental DSUs vest at the end of five years based upon continued employment with the Company. The cost of the RSUs and supplemental DSUs, generally determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, is charged to compensation expense ratably over the vesting period of the award.
 
During 2010 a certain number of senior managers of the Company were also granted additional RSU awards having performance conditions, which could range from 124,925 RSUs to 374,775 RSUs depending on the level of achievement. The expense for these awards was accrued at the maximum level. The performance measure selected to indicate the level of achievement was free operating cash flow, defined as net cash flow provided by operating activities less net cash outflows for property plant and equipment and acquisitions. The performance period ended on December 31, 2010 and, as of that date, the maximum level of the performance condition had been satisfied though the awards were pending Board approval. The table below includes the awards at the target level of 249,850 RSUs. If the maximum level of the performance award had been included, the Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per share would have been $34.07 for RSUs and DSUs granted during 2010 and $31.60 for RSUs and DSUs outstanding at December 31, 2010. If the maximum level of performance awards had been included, the Aggregate Intrinsic Value in millions would have been $76.8 for RSUs and DSUs outstanding at December 31, 2010. A smaller number of other performance awards were also granted in 2010. The expense for these awards was recognized in 2010 based on the Company’s best estimate of achievement levels.
 
During 2009 a certain number of senior managers of the Company were also granted additional RSU awards having a performance condition, which could range from 78,339 RSUs to 235,014 RSUs depending on the level of achievement. The performance measure selected to indicate the level of achievement was return on net assets minus cash and marketable securities. The performance period ended on December 31, 2009 and the awards were cancelled since the minimum level of the performance condition was not satisfied.
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s RSU and DSU grants as of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, and changes during the years then ended is presented below:
 
                                       
          Weighted
           
          Average
    Weighted
     
          Grant
    Average
    Aggregate
          Date Fair
    Remaining
    Intrinsic
      Units
  Value
    Contractual
    Value
      (In millions)   (Per Share)     Life (Years)     (In millions)
RSUs and DSUs at December 31, 2007
      1.2     $ 53.79         2.6       $ 42.6  
Granted
      0.6       33.21                      
Vested
      (0.2 )     51.97                      
Forfeited or canceled
      (0.1 )     52.48                      
                             
RSUs and DSUs at December 31, 2008
      1.5     $ 45.84         2.3       $ 39.7  
Granted
      0.8       18.94                      
Vested
      (0.4 )     54.12                      
Forfeited or canceled
      (0.2 )     41.53                      
                             
RSUs and DSUs at December 31, 2009
      1.7     $ 32.41         2.2       $ 44.5  
Granted
      1.0       34.20                      
Vested
      (0.4 )     34.24                      
Forfeited or canceled
      (0.2 )     21.27                      
                             
RSUs and DSUs at December 31, 2010
      2.1     $ 31.51         2.1       $ 72.5  
 
 
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the total fair value of RSUs and DSUs that vested was $15.0 million, $8.1 million, and $8.4 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the


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Company had $32.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to RSUs and DSUs that will be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.2 years.
 
7.  MARKETABLE SECURITIES
 
The Company evaluates its marketable securities in accordance with authoritative guidance on accounting for investments in debt and equity securities, and has determined that all of its investments in marketable securities should be classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. At December 31, 2010, the Company’s marketable securities portfolio consisted of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, preferred and municipal debt securities, government and agency debt securities, and auction rate securities. The fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities are based on quoted market prices or other observable market data, discount cash flow analyses, or in some cases, the Company’s amortized cost which approximates fair value.
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s available-for-sale Marketable securities had gross unrealized gains and losses of $4.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and consisted of the following:
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
 
 
Auction rate securities — municipal debt
  $ 15.7     $ 0.7     $ (1.9 )   $ 14.5  
Corporate debt securities
    494.0       2.7       (0.7 )     496.0  
Gov’t and agency debt securities
    369.6       0.5       (0.2 )     369.9  
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
    88.9       0.7       (0.4 )     89.2  
 
 
Total debt securities
    968.2       4.6       (3.2 )     969.6  
Auction rate securities — preferred
    4.0             (0.5 )     3.5  
 
 
Total security investments
    972.2       4.6       (3.7 )     973.1  
Cash equivalents
    (75.4 )                 (75.4 )
 
 
Total marketable securities
  $ 896.8     $ 4.6     $ (3.7 )   $ 897.7  
 
 
 
At December 31, 2009, the Company’s available-for-sale Marketable securities consisted of the following:
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
 
 
Auction rate securities — municipal debt
  $ 20.3     $     $ (1.7 )   $ 18.6  
Corporate debt securities
    301.6       1.3       (0.6 )     302.3  
Gov’t and agency debt securities
    305.8       0.9       (0.1 )     306.6  
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
    100.2       1.3       (1.4 )     100.1  
 
 
Total debt securities
    727.9       3.5       (3.8 )     727.6  
Auction rate securities — preferred
    4.0             (0.6 )     3.4  
 
 
Total security investments
    731.9       3.5       (4.4 )     731.0  
Cash equivalents
    (35.8 )                 (35.8 )
 
 
Total marketable securities
  $ 696.1     $ 3.5     $ (4.4 )   $ 695.2  
 
 
 
Although contractual maturities of the Company’s investment in debt securities may be greater than one year, the majority of investments are classified as Current assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position due to the Company’s ability to use these investments for current liquidity needs if required. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, auction rate securities of $18.0 million and $22.0 million, respectively, are classified in noncurrent assets due to the fact that the securities have experienced unsuccessful auctions and that poor debt market conditions have reduced the likelihood that the securities will successfully auction within the next 12 months. The contractual maturities of the Company’s


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available-for-sale marketable securities noted above are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities for certain securities that allow for call or prepayment provisions.
 
                                 
    2010     2009  
    Amortized
    Estimated
    Amortized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value  
 
 
Due in less than one year
  $ 279.9     $ 280.2     $ 278.9     $ 279.4  
Due in 1-5 years
    645.5       647.5       382.6       383.6  
Due after 5 years
    46.8       45.4       70.4       68.0  
 
Total available-for-sale marketable securities
  $ 972.2     $ 973.1     $ 731.9     $ 731.0  
 
 
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, proceeds from the sales and maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities were $957.5 million and $174.8 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, proceeds from the sales and maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities were $215.0 million and $679.7 million, respectively. The Company uses the specific identification method when accounting for the costs of its available-for-sale marketable securities sold.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized $2.9 million in net gains on its marketable securities of which $3.2 million is net realized gains included in Other (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, and $0.3 million is recognized as other-than-temporary impairment due to credit related losses and is included in Net impairment losses on securities on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized $2.7 million in net losses on its marketable securities of which $0.4 million was net realized gains included in Other (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, and $3.1 million was recognized as other-than-temporary impairment due to credit related losses and is included in Net impairment losses on securities on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The $0.4 million net realized gain included a $0.2 million loss recognized in earnings as other-than-temporary impairment in the first quarter of 2009. The $0.2 million loss was included in Other (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as the Company did not adopt the provisions of the amended FASB guidance on recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments until April 1, 2009 as permitted by the guidance. See discussion further below on the Company’s adoption of this guidance.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $7.9 million in net losses on its marketable securities of which $7.3 million was recognized as other-than-temporary impairment and $0.6 million was net realized losses. The $7.9 million net loss is included in Other (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
Impairment
 
On April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the amended FASB guidance on the recognition and presentation of OTTI, which requires that credit related other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities be recognized in earnings while noncredit related other-than-temporary impairment of debt securities not expected to be sold be recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the following table provides a summary of the total other-than-temporary impairment losses incurred, the portion recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment, and the net credit losses recognized in Net impairment losses on securities on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings:
 
                     
      2010       2009  
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities
    $ 0.1       $ 4.6  
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income, before tax
      0.2         (1.5 )
 
Net impairment losses on securities
    $ 0.3       $ 3.1  
 
 
The $0.3 million credit loss in 2010 is made up of other-than-temporary impairment related to certain asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.


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The $3.1 million credit loss in 2009 is made up of $0.6 million for other-than-temporary impairment related to asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, $1.2 million for other-than-temporary impairment related to certain distressed corporate debt securities, and $1.3 million for other-than-temporary impairment related to certain auction rate securities.
 
The following table presents the amounts recognized in earnings for other-than-temporary impairments related to credit losses for which a portion of total other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income:
 
         
 
Beginning balance of amounts related to credit losses, January 1, 2009
  $  
Credit losses on debt securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized
    1.2  
Additional credit losses on debt securities for which OTTI was previously recognized
    1.9  
 
Ending balance of amounts related to credit losses, December 31, 2009
  $ 3.1  
Credit losses on debt securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized
     
Additional credit losses on debt securities for which OTTI was previously recognized
    0.3  
Reductions for securities sold in the period for which OTTI was previously recognized
    (0.7 )
 
Ending balance of amounts related to credit losses, December 31, 2010
  $ 2.7  
 
 
The following table provides information, at December 31, 2010, about the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses for which no other-than-temporary impairment has been incurred, and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. The gross unrealized loss of $3.6 million, pre-tax, is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
 
Auction rate securities
  $     $     $ 15.9     $ (2.4 )   $ 15.9     $ (2.4 )
Corporate debt securities
    183.7       (0.6 )     5.4             189.1       (0.6 )
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities     30.9       (0.2 )     3.8       (0.2 )     34.7       (0.4 )
Government and Agency
    163.4       (0.2 )                 163.4       (0.2 )
 
 
Total
  $ 378.0     $ (1.0 )   $ 25.1     $ (2.6 )   $ 403.1     $ (3.6 )
 
 
 
The following table provides information, at December 31, 2010, about the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses for which other-than-temporary impairment has been incurred, and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. The gross unrealized loss of $0.1 million, pre-tax, is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
 
Corporate debt securities
  $     $     $ 0.1     $ (0.1 )   $ 0.1     $ (0.1 )
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
                0.2             0.2        
 
 
Total
  $     $     $ 0.3     $ (0.1 )   $ 0.3     $ (0.1 )
 
 


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The following table provides information, at December 31, 2009, about the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses for which no other-than-temporary impairment has been incurred, and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. The gross unrealized loss of $3.7 million, pre-tax, is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
 
Auction rate securities
  $     $     $ 20.6     $ (2.3 )   $ 20.6     $ (2.3 )
Corporate debt securities
    135.0       (0.3 )     2.6       (0.2 )     137.6       (0.5 )
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
    38.3       (0.1 )     7.4       (0.7 )     45.7       (0.8 )
Government and Agency
    107.4       (0.1 )                 107.4       (0.1 )
 
 
Total
  $ 280.7     $ (0.5 )   $ 30.6     $ (3.2 )   $ 311.3     $ (3.7 )
 
 
 
The following table provides information, at December 31, 2009, about the Company’s marketable securities with gross unrealized losses for which other-than-temporary impairment has been incurred, and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. The gross unrealized loss of $0.7 million, pre-tax, is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
 
 
Corporate debt securities
  $     $     $ 0.1     $ (0.1 )   $ 0.1     $ (0.1 )
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities                 6.5       (0.6 )     6.5       (0.6 )
 
 
Total
  $     $     $ 6.6     $ (0.7 )   $ 6.6     $ (0.7 )
 
 
 
Auction rate securities
 
The Company’s valuation process for its auction rate security portfolio begins with a credit analysis of each instrument. Under this method, the security is analyzed for factors impacting its future cash flows, such as the underlying collateral, credit ratings, credit insurance or other guarantees, and the level of seniority of the specific tranche of the security. Future cash flows are projected incorporating certain security specific assumptions such as the ratings outlook, the assumption that the auction market will remain illiquid and that the security’s interest rate will continue to be set at the maximum applicable rate, and that the security will not be redeemed until its mandatory redemption date. The methodology for determining the appropriate discount rate uses market-based yield indicators and the underlying collateral as a baseline for determining the appropriate yield curve, and then adjusting the resultant rate on the basis of the credit and structural analysis of the security. The unrealized losses on the Company’s auction rate portfolio are a result of the illiquidity in this market sector and are not due to credit quality. The Company has the intent to hold these securities until liquidity in the market or optional issuer redemption occurs, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before anticipated recovery. Additionally, if the Company requires capital, the Company has available liquidity through its accounts receivable program and revolving credit facility.
 
Corporate debt securities
 
Unrealized losses on the Company’s corporate debt securities are attributable to current economic conditions and are not due to credit quality. Because the Company does not intend to sell and will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of their net book values, which may be at maturity, the


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Company does not consider securities in its corporate debt portfolio to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.
 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities
 
Credit losses for the asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are derived by examining the significant drivers that affect loan performance such as pre-payment speeds, default rates, and current loan status. These drivers are used to apply specific assumptions to each security and are further divided in order to separate the underlying collateral into distinct groups based on loan performance characteristics. For instance, more weight is placed on higher risk categories such as collateral that exhibits higher than normal default rates, those loans originated in high risk states where home appreciation has suffered the most severe correction, and those loans which exhibit longer delinquency rates. Based on these characteristics, collateral-specific assumptions are applied to build a model to project future cash flows expected to be collected. These cash flows are then discounted at the current yield used to accrete the beneficial interest, which approximates the effective interest rate implicit in the bond at the date of acquisition for those securities purchased at par. The unrealized losses on the Company’s remaining asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are due to constraints in market liquidity for certain portions of these sectors in which the Company has investments, and are not due to credit quality. Because the Company does not intend to sell the securities before recovery of their net book values, the Company does not consider the remainder of its asset-backed and mortgage-backed debt portfolio to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.
 
Government and Agency securities
 
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in government and agency securities are the result of interest rate effects. Because the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their net book values, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010.
 
8.  TRADE RECEIVABLES
 
The Company’s trade receivables are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position net of allowances for doubtful accounts and product returns. Trade receivables consisted of the following at December 31:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
 
Gross trade receivables
  $ 512.4     $ 458.6  
Allowances
    (32.8 )     (33.7 )
 
                 
Trade receivables, net
  $ 479.6     $ 424.9  
 
 
In the U.S., the Company transfers a majority of its receivables to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lexmark Receivables Corporation (“LRC”), which then may transfer the receivables on a limited recourse basis to an unrelated third party. The financial results of LRC are included in the Company’s consolidated financial results since it is a wholly owned subsidiary. LRC is a separate legal entity with its own separate creditors who, in a liquidation of LRC, would be entitled to be satisfied out of LRC’s assets prior to any value in LRC becoming available for equity claims of the Company. The Company accounts for transfers of receivables from LRC to the unrelated third party as a secured borrowing with the pledge of its receivables as collateral since LRC has the ability to repurchase the receivables interests at a determinable price.
 
In October 2010, the agreement was amended by extending the term of the facility to September 30, 2011 and increasing the maximum capital availability under the trade receivables facility from $100 million to $125 million. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no secured borrowings under the facility.


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This facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants as well as specific provisions related to the quality of the accounts receivables transferred. As collections reduce previously transferred receivables, the Company may replenish these with new receivables. Lexmark bears a limited risk of bad debt losses on the trade receivables transferred, since the Company over-collateralizes the receivables transferred with additional eligible receivables. Lexmark addresses this risk of loss in its allowance for doubtful accounts. Receivables transferred to the unrelated third-party may not include amounts over 90 days past due or concentrations over certain limits with any one customer. The facility also contains customary cash control triggering events which, if triggered, could adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and/or its ability to obtain secured borrowings. A downgrade in the Company’s credit rating would reduce the amount of secured borrowings available under the facility.
 
Expenses incurred under this program totaled $0.6 million, $0.4 million, and $0.3 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively. The expenses are primarily included in Interest (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in 2010 and 2008. In 2009, the expenses are primarily included in Other (income) expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
 
9.  INVENTORIES
 
Inventories consisted of the following at December 31:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
 
 
Work in process
  $ 61.6     $ 67.9  
Finished goods
    304.5       289.4  
 
 
Inventories
  $ 366.1     $ 357.3  
 
 
 
10.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:
 
                         
    Useful Lives
             
    (Years)     2010     2009  
 
 
Land and improvements
    20     $ 33.7     $ 34.0  
Buildings and improvements
    10-35       548.0       537.2  
Machinery and equipment
    2-10       860.8       897.7  
Information systems
    3-4       111.0       124.6  
Internal-use software
    3-5       410.1       332.3  
Leased products
    2-6       77.0       53.5  
Furniture and other
    7       58.2       56.6  
 
 
              2,098.8       2,035.9  
Accumulated depreciation
            (1,194.0 )     (1,121.0 )
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
          $ 904.8     $ 914.9  
 
 
 
Depreciation expense was $181.0 million, $209.1 million, and $203.2 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Leased products refers to hardware leased by Lexmark to certain customers as part of the Company’s ISS operations. The cost of the hardware is amortized over the life of the contracts, which have been classified as operating leases based on the terms of the arrangements. The accumulated depreciation related to the Company’s leased products was $43.2 million and $27.8 million at year-end 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The Company accounts for its internal-use software, an intangible asset by nature, in Property, plant and equipment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The net carrying amounts of internal-use software at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $227.9 million and $183.9 million,


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respectively. The year-to-date increase was driven by capital expenditures related to the new global enterprise resource planning system that the Company is in the process of implementing. The following table summarizes the estimated future amortization expense for internal-use software currently being amortized.
 
         
Fiscal year:      
 
 
2011
  $ 49.1  
2012
    39.3  
2013
    33.4  
2014
    26.0  
2015
    8.4  
Thereafter
     
 
 
Total
  $ 156.2  
 
 
 
The table above does not include future amortization expense for internal-use software that is not currently being amortized because the assets are not ready for their intended use.
 
Accelerated depreciation and disposal of long-lived assets
 
The Company’s restructuring actions have resulted in shortened estimated useful lives of certain machinery and equipment and buildings and subsequent disposal of machinery and equipment no longer in use. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of these actions and the impact on earnings.
 
Long-lived assets held for sale
 
Related to the April 2009 restructuring plan, the Company’s inkjet cartridge manufacturing facility in Juarez, Mexico qualified as held for sale in the first quarter of 2010. The asset is included in Property, plant and equipment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2010 at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell in accordance with guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The carrying value of the building and land held for sale was approximately $3 million at December 31, 2010. It is estimated that the fair value of the site is in the range of $3 million to $4 million based on an average of the fair values calculated under the income approach and market approach. The income approach was based on a hypothetical leasing arrangement which considered regional rental market price per square foot and customary lease term assumptions. The market approach was based on adjusted prices for sales of realty considered comparable to the site. There were no fair value adjustments recorded in 2010 related to the site held for sale.
 
Related to the 2007 restructuring plan, the Company’s Orleans, France facility qualified as held for sale in the second quarter of 2009. The asset is included in Property, plant and equipment, net on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell in accordance with guidance on accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The carrying value of the building and land held for sale was approximately $7 million at December 31, 2010. The fair value of the site is estimated to be in the range of $7 million to $8 million based on non-binding price quotes from a market participant and considering the highest and best use of the asset for sale. A letter of commitment was signed in the first quarter of 2010 obligating the potential buyer to 10% of the $7 million sale price. The Company believes it will complete the sale of the facility in 2011. There were no fair value adjustments recorded in 2010 related to the site held for sale.
 
Related to the 2008 restructuring plan, the Company received in the second quarter of 2010 final payment for the sale of its inkjet supplies manufacturing facility in Chihuahua, Mexico in accordance with the sale agreement signed in the fourth quarter of 2009. Proceeds from the sale were $5.6 million, which resulted in a $0.5 million realized gain recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense upon derecognition of the asset group.


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11.  GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Disclosures regarding goodwill and intangible assets have been omitted in prior years as the balances were considered immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial results. The Company is providing these disclosures due to the increased levels of such assets, which were driven primarily by the acquisition of Perceptive Software in the second quarter of 2010 as discussed in Note 4.
 
Goodwill
 
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for each reportable segment and in total during 2010.
 
                         
          Perceptive
       
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2010   ISS     Software     Total  
 
 
Beginning balance
  $ 23.7     $     $ 23.7  
Goodwill acquired during the period
    1.8       159.6       161.4  
Foreign currency translation
                 
 
 
Ending balance
  $ 25.5     $ 159.6     $ 185.1  
 
 
 
The Company has recorded $159.6 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of Perceptive Software in 2010, including the $5.0 million net impact of measurement period adjustments recorded subsequent to the acquisition related to income taxes. Refer to Note 4 for additional details regarding business combinations occurring in 2010. The Company does not have any accumulated impairment charges as of December 31, 2010.
 
For purposes of comparison, the following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for each reportable segment and in total during 2009.
 
                         
          Perceptive
       
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009   ISS     Software     Total  
 
 
Beginning balance
  $ 12.9     $     $ 12.9  
Goodwill acquired during the period
    8.7             8.7  
Foreign currency translation
    2.1             2.1  
 
 
Ending balance
  $ 23.7     $     $ 23.7  
 
 
 
The goodwill acquired in the table above was related to the Company’s single business combination occurring in 2009 described previously in Note 4.


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Intangible Assets
 
The following table summarizes the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets.
 
                                                         
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009        
          Accum
                Accum
             
    Gross     Amort     Net     Gross     Amort     Net        
 
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
                                                       
Customer relationships
  $ 41.8     $ (4.0 )   $ 37.8     $ 6.4     $ (0.9 )   $ 5.5          
Non-compete agreements
    1.7       (0.4 )     1.3                            
Technology and patents
    99.8       (17.8 )     82.0       20.8       (6.5 )     14.3          
 
 
Total
    143.3       (22.2 )     121.1       27.2       (7.4 )     19.8          
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
                                                       
In-process technology
    1.9             1.9                            
Trade names and trademarks
    32.3             32.3                            
 
 
Total
    34.2             34.2                            
Total identifiable intangible assets
  $ 177.5     $ (22.2 )   $ 155.3     $ 27.2     $ (7.4 )   $ 19.8          
 
 
 
Intangible assets acquired in a transaction accounted for as a business combination are initially recognized at fair value. Intangible assets acquired in a transaction accounted for as an asset acquisition are initially recognized at cost. Of the $177.5 million gross carrying amount, $156.7 million were acquired in transactions accounted for as business combinations and $20.8 million were acquired in transactions accounted for as asset acquisitions. The year-to-date increases in the intangible assets above were driven by business combinations discussed in Note 4.
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $14.9 million and $3.2 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization of Perceptive Software intangible assets was approximately 78% of 2010 amortization expense. The following table summarizes the estimated future amortization expense for intangible assets that are currently being amortized.
 
         
Fiscal year:    
 
2011
  $ 22.5  
2012
    22.6  
2013
    22.3  
2014
    22.0  
2015
    13.4  
Thereafter
    18.3  
 
 
Total
  $ 121.1  
 
 
 
In-process technology refers to research and development efforts that were in process on the date the Company acquired Perceptive Software. Under the accounting guidance for intangible assets, in-process research and development acquired in a business combination is considered an indefinite lived asset until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. The asset is not amortized while considered indefinite lived but must be tested for impairment. Upon completion of the project, the asset will begin amortization over its useful life.
 
The Perceptive Software trade name and trademarks valued at $32.3 million are considered to have an indefinite life taking into account their substantial recognition among customers, the intellectual property rights are secure and can be maintained with relatively little cost and effort, and there are no current plans to change or abandon usage of them. Costs to renew these registrations are insignificant and will be expensed as incurred.


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The Company accounts for its internal-use software, an intangible asset by nature, in Property, plant and equipment, net on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Refer to Note 10 for disclosures regarding internal-use software.
 
12.  ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
 
Accrued liabilities, in the current liabilities section of the balance sheet, consisted of the following at December 31:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Compensation
  $ 157.0     $ 111.8  
Deferred revenue
    143.0       119.7  
Copyright fees
    64.8       69.9  
Marketing programs
    64.8       69.8  
Other
    281.4       310.5  
 
 
Accrued liabilities
  $ 711.0     $ 681.7  
 
 
 
Changes in the Company’s warranty liability for standard warranties and deferred revenue for extended warranties, are presented in the tables below:
 
Warranty Liability:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 46.6     $ 50.9  
Accruals for warranties issued
    93.9       84.1  
Accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)
    (5.0 )     4.4  
Settlements made (in cash or in kind)
    (83.3 )     (92.8 )
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 52.2     $ 46.6  
 
 
 
Deferred service revenue:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 195.9     $ 203.7  
Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts
    90.2       80.6  
Revenue recognized
    (100.4 )     (88.4 )
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 185.7     $ 195.9  
 
 
Current portion
    90.8       82.9  
Non-current portion
    94.9       113.0  
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 185.7     $ 195.9  
 
 
 
Both the short-term portion of warranty and the short-term portion of extended warranty are included in Accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Both the long-term portion of warranty and the long-term portion of extended warranty are included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The split between the short-term and long-term portion of the warranty liability is not disclosed separately above due to immaterial amounts in the long-term portion.


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Other liabilities, in the noncurrent liabilities section of the balance sheet, consisted of the following at December 31:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Pension/Postretirement
  $ 214.8     $ 219.3  
Deferred revenue
    107.2       119.9  
Other
    93.5       160.7  
 
 
Other liabilities
  $ 415.5     $ 499.9  
 
 
 
13.  DEBT
 
Senior Notes — Long-term Debt and Current Portion of Long-term Debt
 
In May 2008, the Company repaid its $150 million principal amount of 6.75% senior notes that were due on May 15, 2008. Additionally, in May 2008, the Company completed a public debt offering of $650 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior unsecured notes. The notes are split into two tranches of five- and ten-year notes respectively. The five-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $350 million and 5.9% coupon were priced at 99.83% to have an effective yield to maturity of 5.939% and will mature June 1, 2013 (referred to as the “2013 senior notes”). The ten-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $300 million and 6.65% coupon were priced at 99.73% to have an effective yield to maturity of 6.687% and will mature June 1, 2018 (referred to as the “2018 senior notes”). At December 31, 2010, the outstanding balance was $649.1 million (net of unamortized discount of $0.9 million). At December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance was $648.9 million (net of unamortized discount of $1.1 million).
 
The 2013 and 2018 senior notes (collectively referred to as the “senior notes”) pay interest on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The interest rate payable on the notes of each series is subject to adjustments from time to time if either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services downgrades the debt rating assigned to the notes to a level below investment grade, or subsequently upgrades the ratings.
 
The senior notes contain typical restrictions on liens, sale leaseback transactions, mergers and sales of assets. There are no sinking fund requirements on the senior notes and they may be redeemed at any time at the option of the Company, at a redemption price as described in the related indenture agreement, as supplemented and amended, in whole or in part. If a “change of control triggering event” as defined below occurs, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes in cash from the holders at a price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of repurchase. A “change of control triggering event” is defined as the occurrence of both a change of control and a downgrade in the debt rating assigned to the notes to a level below investment grade.
 
Credit Facility
 
Effective August 17, 2009, Lexmark entered into a $275 million 3-year senior, unsecured, multicurrency revolving credit facility that includes the availability of swingline loans and multicurrency letters of credit (the “New Facility”). Under the New Facility, the Company may borrow in U.S. dollars, euros, British pounds sterling and Japanese yen. The New Facility replaced the Company’s $300 million 5-year multicurrency revolving credit agreement entered into on January 20, 2005. On August 26, 2009, the Company exercised its option to increase the maximum amount available under the New Facility to $300 million. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no amounts outstanding under the facility.
 
Lexmark’s New Facility contains usual and customary default provisions, leverage and interest coverage restrictions and certain restrictions on secured and subsidiary debt, disposition of assets, liens and mergers and acquisitions. The New Facility also includes collateral terms providing that in the event the Company’s credit ratings decrease to certain levels the Company will be required to secure, on behalf of


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the lenders, first priority security interests in the Company’s owned U.S. assets. The New Facility has a maturity date of August 17, 2012.
 
Interest on all borrowings under the New Facility depends upon the type of loan, namely alternative base rate borrowings, swingline loans or eurocurrency borrowings. Alternative base rate borrowings bear interest at the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus one-half of one percent, or the adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the New Facility) plus one percent. Swingline loans (limited to $50 million) bear interest at an agreed upon rate at the time of the borrowing. Eurocurrency loans bear interest at the sum of (i) LIBOR for the applicable currency and interest period and (ii) the credit default swap spread as defined in the New Facility subject to a floor of 2.5% and a cap of 4.5%. In addition, Lexmark is required to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the New Facility of 0.40% to 0.75% based upon the Company’s debt ratings. The interest and commitment fees are payable at least quarterly.
 
Short-term Debt
 
Lexmark’s Brazilian operation has a short-term, uncommitted line of credit. The interest rate on this line of credit varies based upon the local prevailing interest rates at the time of borrowing. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, there was no amount outstanding under this credit facility.
 
Other
 
Total cash paid for interest on the debt facilities amounted to $43.1 million, $42.5 million, and $26.9 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
 
The components of Interest (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings are as follows:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Interest (income)
  $ (15.6 )   $ (17.9 )   $ (35.0 )
Interest expense
    41.9       39.3       28.9  
 
 
Total
  $ 26.3     $ 21.4     $ (6.1 )
 
 
 
The Company capitalized interest costs of $2.1 million, $3.4 million, and $1.4 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
14.  INCOME TAXES
 
Provision for Income Taxes
 
The Provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 54.9     $ (22.6 )   $ 15.2  
Non-U.S. 
    26.3       18.9       26.8  
State and local
    7.1       1.2       5.6  
 
 
      88.3       (2.5 )     47.6  
 
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (8.8 )     47.4       (24.8 )
Non-U.S. 
    5.2       (7.1 )     14.1  
State and local
    (3.2 )     3.3       (1.2 )
 
 
      (6.8 )     43.6       (11.9 )
 
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 81.5     $ 41.1     $ 35.7  
 
 


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Earnings before income taxes were as follows:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
U.S. 
  $ 178.6     $ 38.3     $ 69.7  
Non-U.S. 
    242.9       148.7       206.2  
 
 
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 421.5     $ 187.0     $ 275.9  
 
 
 
The Company realized an income tax benefit from the exercise of certain stock options and/or vesting of certain RSUs and DSUs in 2010, 2009 and 2008 of $4.5 million, $2.8 million, and $3.4 million, respectively. This benefit resulted in a decrease in current income taxes payable.
 
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes using the U.S. statutory rate and the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows:
 
                                                         
    2010   2009   2008    
    Amount        %        Amount        %        Amount             %    
 
Provision for income taxes at statutory rate
  $ 147.5       35.0 %   $ 65.4       35.0 %   $ 96.6       35.0 %        
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    4.3       1.0       3.2       1.7       4.8       1.7          
Foreign tax differential
    (50.0 )     (11.9 )     (20.8 )     (11.1 )     (44.6 )     (16.2 )        
Research and development credit
    (5.6 )     (1.3 )     (5.1 )     (2.7 )     (5.4 )     (1.9 )        
Tax-exempt interest, net of related expenses
    0.0             (0.1 )           (0.8 )     (0.3 )        
Valuation allowance
    (0.2 )           (1.1 )     (0.6 )     (0.6 )     (0.2 )        
Reversals of previously accrued taxes
    (15.5 )     (3.7 )     (2.3 )     (1.2 )     (11.6 )     (4.2 )        
Other
    1.0       0.2       1.9       0.9       (2.7 )     (1.0 )        
 
 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 81.5       19.3 %   $ 41.1       22.0 %   $ 35.7       12.9 %        
 
 
 
The effective income tax rate was 19.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The 2.7 percentage point decrease of the effective tax rate from 2009 to 2010 was due to the reversal of previously-accrued taxes in 2010 (decrease of 2.5 percentage points), a geographic shift in earnings toward lower tax jurisdictions in 2010 (decrease of 0.8 percentage points), the U.S. R&E credit being a smaller percentage of consolidated earnings before income taxes in 2010 (increase of 1.4 percentage points), and a variety of other factors (decrease of 0.8 percentage points).
 
The effective income tax rate was 22.0% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The 9.1 percentage point increase of the effective tax rate from 2008 to 2009 was due to a geographic shift in earnings toward higher tax jurisdictions in 2009 (increase of 5.1 percentage points), the reversal of previously-accrued taxes in 2008 that did not recur in 2009 (increase of 3.1 percentage points), and a variety of other factors (increase of 0.9 percentage points).


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Deferred income tax assets and (liabilities)
 
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) at December 31 were as follows:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Tax loss carryforwards
  $ 1.4     $ 3.7  
Credit carryforwards
    10.7       5.5  
Inventories
    21.8       20.4  
Restructuring
    17.6       23.8  
Pension
    43.3       55.5  
Warranty
    12.3       6.9  
Postretirement benefits
    20.4       19.9  
Equity compensation
    32.1       30.2  
Other compensation
    8.1       12.9  
Foreign exchange
          0.2  
Other
    26.6       34.8  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property, plant and equipment
    (8.9 )     (32.8 )
Intangible Assets
    (55.5 )      
Foreign exchange
    (1.6 )      
 
 
      128.3       181.0  
Valuation allowances
          (0.2 )
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 128.3     $ 180.8  
 
 
 
The breakdown between current and long-term deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31 is as follows:
 
                 
    2010   2009
 
Current Deferred Tax Assets
  $ 88.0     $ 99.6  
Current Deferred Tax Liabilities
    (29.0 )     (26.3 )
Long-Term Deferred Tax Assets
    82.6       146.8  
Long-Term Deferred Tax Liabilities
    (13.3 )     (39.3 )
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 128.3     $ 180.8  
 
 
 
The current deferred tax assets and current deferred tax liabilities are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Accrued liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The long-term deferred tax assets and long-term deferred tax liabilities are included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
The Company has non-U.S. tax loss carryforwards of $3.6 million, none of which is subject to a valuation allowance. The loss carryforwards are in several jurisdictions. The carryforward periods range from 7 to 10 years. The Company believes that, for any tax loss carryforward where a valuation allowance has not been provided, the associated asset will be realized because there will be sufficient income in the future to absorb the loss.
 
Deferred income taxes have not been provided for the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because such earnings are indefinitely reinvested. Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries included in the consolidated retained earnings were approximately $1,478.5 million as of December 31, 2010. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of additional tax that may be payable on the foreign earnings. The Company does not plan to initiate any action that would precipitate the payment of income taxes.


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Tax Positions
 
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010, was $25.5 million, all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009, was $33.0 million, all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008, was $29.3 million, all of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.
 
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of its income tax provision. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $2.9 million of accrued interest and penalties. For 2010, the Company recognized in its statement of earnings a net benefit of $1.6 million for interest and penalties. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $4.5 million of accrued interest and penalties. For 2009, the Company recognized in its statement of earnings a net expense of $0.8 million for interest and penalties. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $3.7 million of accrued interest and penalties. For 2008, the Company recognized in its statement of earnings a net benefit of $1.0 million related to interest and penalties.
 
It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease in the next 12 months. Such changes could occur based on the expiration of various statutes of limitations or the conclusion of ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions around the world. If those events occur within the next 12 months, the Company estimates that its unrecognized tax benefits amount could decrease by an amount in the range of $0 to $10 million, the impact of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.
 
Several tax years are subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. In the U.S., federal tax years 2008 and after are subject to examination. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is currently auditing tax years 2008 and 2009. In France, tax years 2008 and after are subject to examination. The French Tax Administration has informed the Company that they will begin an audit of tax years 2008 and 2009 starting in 2011. In Switzerland, tax years 2006 and after are subject to examination. In most of the other countries where the Company files income tax returns, 2005 is the earliest tax year that is subject to examination. The Company believes that adequate amounts have been provided for any adjustments that may result from those examinations.
 
A reconciliation of the total beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 33.0     $ 29.3     $ 53.5  
Increases/(decreases) in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period
    1.2       (0.6 )     (5.1 )
Increases/(decreases) in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during the current period
    5.1       5.8       5.9  
Increases/(decreases) in unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing authorities
    (4.2 )     (0.2 )     (24.2 )
Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations
    (9.6 )     (1.3 )     (0.8 )
 
 
Balance at December 31
  $ 25.5     $ 33.0     $ 29.3  
 
 
 
Other
 
Cash paid for income taxes was $77.4 million, $41.3 million, and $97.8 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued accounting guidance on accounting for the tax effects of share-based payment awards. The Company elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in this guidance for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to the adoption of the share-based payment guidance. The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC pool”) related to the tax effects of employee


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stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon the adoption of the share-based payment guidance.
 
15.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS)
 
The Class A Common Stock is voting and exchangeable for Class B Common Stock in very limited circumstances. The Class B Common Stock is non-voting and is convertible, subject to certain limitations, into Class A Common Stock.
 
At December 31, 2010, there were 806.2 million shares of authorized, unissued Class A Common Stock. Of this amount, approximately 18 million shares of Class A Common Stock have been reserved under employee stock incentive plans and nonemployee director plans. There were also 1.8 million of unissued and unreserved Class B Common Stock at December 31, 2010. These shares are available for a variety of general corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital and for facilitating acquisitions.
 
In 1998, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan (the “Rights Plan”) which provides existing stockholders with the right to purchase one one-thousandth (0.001) of a share of Series A Junior Participating preferred stock for each share of Class A and Class B Common Stock held in the event of certain changes in the Company’s ownership. The Rights Plan expired on January 31, 2009 without modification.
 
In May 2008, the Company received authorization from the Board of Directors to repurchase an additional $750 million of its Class A Common Stock for a total repurchase authority of $4.65 billion. As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $491 million of share repurchase authority remaining. This repurchase authority allows the Company, at management’s discretion, to selectively repurchase its stock from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending upon market price and other factors. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its Class A Common Stock in 2010 or 2009. During 2008, the Company repurchased approximately 17.5 million shares of its Class A Common Stock at a cost of approximately $0.6 billion, including two accelerated share repurchase agreements discussed below. As of December 31, 2010, since the inception of the program in April 1996, the Company had repurchased approximately 91.6 million shares for an aggregate cost of approximately $4.16 billion. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had reissued approximately 0.5 million shares of previously repurchased shares in connection with certain of its employee benefit programs. As a result of these issuances as well as the retirement of 44.0 million, 16.0 million and 16.0 million shares of treasury stock in 2005, 2006 and 2008, respectively, the net treasury shares outstanding at December 31, 2010, were 15.1 million.
 
In December 2005, October 2006 and October 2008, the Company received authorization from the Board of Directors to retire 44.0 million, 16.0 million and 16.0 million shares, respectively, of the Company’s Class A Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury as treasury stock. The retired shares resumed the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock. Refer to the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Earnings for the effects on Common stock, Capital in excess of par, Retained earnings and Treasury stock from the retirement of 16.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock in 2008.
 
Accelerated Share Repurchase Agreements
 
The Company executed two accelerated share repurchase agreements (“ASR”) with financial institution counterparties in 2008, resulting in a total of 8.7 million shares repurchased at a cost of $250.0 million over the third and fourth quarter of 2008. The impact of the two ASRs is included in the share repurchase totals provided in the preceding paragraphs. The settlement provisions of both ASRs were essentially forward contracts, and were accounted for under the provisions of guidance on accounting as equity instruments for derivative financial instruments indexed to, and potentially settled in, a company’s own stock. The details of each ASR are provided in the following paragraphs.


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On August 28, 2008, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with a financial institution counterparty. Under the terms of the ASR, the Company paid $150.0 million targeting 4.1 million shares based on an initial price of $36.90. On September 3, 2008, the Company took delivery of 85% of the shares, or 3.5 million shares at a cost of $127.5 million. The final number of shares to be delivered by the counterparty under the ASR was dependent on the average of the daily volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the agreement’s trading period, a discount, and the initial number of shares delivered. Under the terms of the ASR, the Company would either receive additional shares from the counterparty or be required to deliver additional shares or cash to the counterparty to which the Company controlled its election to either deliver additional shares or cash to the counterparty. On October 21, 2008, the counterparty delivered 1.2 million shares in final settlement of the agreement, bringing the total shares repurchased under the ASR to 4.7 million at a total cost of $150.0 million at an average price per share of $31.91.
 
On October 21, 2008, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with another financial institution counterparty. Under the terms of the ASR, the Company paid $100.0 million targeting 3.9 million shares based on an initial price of $25.71. On October 24, 2008, the Company took delivery of 85% of the shares, or 3.3 million shares at a cost of $85.0 million. The final number of shares to be delivered by the counterparty under the ASR was dependent on the average of the daily volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock over the agreement’s trading period, a discount, and the initial number of shares delivered. Under the terms of the ASR, the Company would either receive additional shares from the counterparty or be required to deliver additional shares or cash to the counterparty to which the Company controlled its election to either deliver additional shares or cash to the counterparty. On December 26, 2008, the counterparty delivered 0.7 million shares in final settlement of the agreement, bringing the total shares repurchased under the ASR to 4.0 million at a total cost of $100.0 million at an average price per share of $25.22.
 
Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
 
Comprehensive earnings (loss) for the years ended December 31, net of taxes, consists of the following:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 340.0     $ 145.9     $ 240.2  
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of reclassification (net of tax (liability) benefit of $(0.9) in 2010, $(5.5) in 2009 and $5.5 in 2008)
    15.2       27.8       (63.4 )
Pension or other postretirement benefits, net of reclassifications (net of tax (liability) benefit of $(7.5) in 2010, $(14.6) in 2009 and $80.0 in 2008)
    2.6       8.7       (124.0 )
Net unrealized gain on OTTI marketable securities, net of reclassifications (net of tax (liability) of $(0.4) in 2010 and $(0.3) in 2009)
    1.2       1.1        
Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of reclassifications (net of tax benefit of $0.1 in 2010, $0.2 in 2009 and $0.4 in 2008)
    0.1       1.8       (1.3 )
 
 
Comprehensive earnings
  $ 359.1     $ 185.3     $ 51.5  
 
 
 
Changes in the Company’s foreign currency translation adjustments were due to a number of factors as the Company operates in various currencies throughout the world. The primary drivers of the favorable change in 2010 were increases in the exchange rate values of 5.4% in the Philippine peso, 6.1% in the Mexican peso, 5.0% in the Brazilian real, 14.0% in the Australian dollar, and 11.6% in the South African rand; these increases were partially offset by a 6.5% decrease in the Euro exchange rate. The largest factor behind the favorable movement in 2009 was the 32.7% increase in the Brazilian real exchange rate. The primary


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drivers of the unfavorable change in 2008 were the 20.2% devaluation of the Mexican peso and 13.2% devaluation of the Philippine peso.
 
The 2009 activity in Net unrealized gain (loss) on OTTI marketable securities was driven by credit losses of $1.4 million, net of tax, that were recycled to Net earnings during the year. Earlier in 2009, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings in the amount of $(1.7) million, net of tax, related to the adoption of new accounting guidance regarding OTTI of marketable debt securities. The 2010 ending balance of $0.6 million in the table below represents the cumulative favorable mark to market adjustment on debt securities for which OTTI was previously recognized under the amended FASB guidance.
 
The 2010 activity in Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities includes the $(2.1) million reclassification, pre-tax, of unrealized gains to Net earnings upon the sale or redemption of debt securities during the period.
 
Refer to Notes 7 and 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company’s marketable securities and pension and postretirement plans.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:
 
                                                 
                      Net
             
                      Unrealized
             
    Foreign
    Pension or
    Net Unrealized
    (Loss) Gain
    Accumulated
       
    Currency
    Other
    Gain (Loss) on
    on
    Other
       
    Translation
    Postretirement
    Marketable
    Marketable
    Comprehensive
       
    Adjustment     Benefits     Securities - OTTI     Securities     (Loss) Earnings        
 
 
Balance at 12/31/07
  $ 29.6     $ (121.2 )   $     $     $ (91.6 )        
2008 Change
    (63.4 )     (124.0 )           (1.3 )     (188.7 )        
 
 
Balance at 12/31/08
  $ (33.8 )   $ (245.2 )   $     $ (1.3 )   $ (280.3 )        
Adoption of OTTI guidance
                (1.7 )           (1.7 )        
2009 Change
    27.8       8.7       1.1       1.8       39.4          
 
 
Balance at 12/31/09
  $ (6.0 )   $ (236.5 )   $ (0.6 )   $ 0.5     $ (242.6 )        
2010 Change
    15.2       2.6       1.2       0.1       19.1          
 
 
Balance at 12/31/10
  $ 9.2     $ (233.9 )   $ 0.6     $ 0.6     $ (223.5 )        
 
 
 
16.  EARNINGS PER SHARE (“EPS”)
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net EPS calculations for the years ended December 31:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
 
Numerator:
                       
Net earnings
  $ 340.0     $ 145.9     $ 240.2  
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
    78.6       78.2       88.9  
Effect of dilutive securities — employee stock plans
    0.9       0.4       0.3  
 
 
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
    79.5       78.6       89.2  
 
 
Basic net EPS
  $ 4.33     $ 1.87     $ 2.70  
Diluted net EPS
  $ 4.28     $ 1.86     $ 2.69  
 
 
 
RSUs and stock options totaling an additional 7.2 million, 9.1 million, and 10.4 million of Class A Common Stock in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted net earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive.


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Unvested restricted stock units with a performance condition that were granted in the first quarter of 2010 were included in the computation of diluted earnings per share due to the satisfaction of the performance condition in 2010. However, a smaller number of unvested restricted stock units with a performance condition were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the performance condition had not been satisfied as of the reporting date. The number of restricted stock units excluded for this reason were not material and are not included in the 7.2 million listed above.
 
In addition to the 9.1 million antidilutive shares for the year ended December 31, 2009 mentioned above, unvested restricted stock units with a performance condition that were granted in the first quarter of 2009 were also excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The performance period for these awards ended on December 31, 2009. The Company’s assessment as of December 31, 2009 was that the minimum level of achievement had not been met and as a result these awards were cancelled. Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding restricted stock awards with a performance condition.
 
Effective first quarter of 2009, unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents shall be considered participating securities and included in the calculation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method in accordance with accounting guidance for determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. There was no impact to the Company’s EPS because the terms of its share-based payment awards do not contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents.
 
The Company executed two accelerated share repurchase agreements with financial institution counterparties in 2008, resulting in a total of 8.7 million shares repurchased at a cost of $250.0 million over the third and fourth quarter. The ASRs had a favorable impact to basic and diluted EPS in 2008.
 
17.  PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
 
Lexmark and its subsidiaries have defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans that cover certain of its regular employees, and a supplemental plan that covers certain executives. Medical, dental and life insurance plans for retirees are provided by the Company and certain of its non-U.S. subsidiaries.
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
The non-U.S. pension plans are not significant and use economic assumptions similar to the U.S. pension plan and therefore are not shown separately in the following disclosures.


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Obligations and funded status at December 31:
 
                                 
          Other Postretirement
 
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Change in Benefit Obligation:
                               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 770.6     $ 734.4     $ 45.2     $ 45.1  
Service cost
    3.0       2.5       1.0       1.2  
Interest cost
    40.5       43.2       2.2       2.6  
Contributions by plan participants
    2.4       2.3       3.8       3.9  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    26.9       36.5       (1.7 )     (0.7 )
Benefits paid
    (60.0 )     (60.5 )     (7.3 )     (6.6 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    (3.8 )     7.9              
Plan amendments or adjustments
    0.3       (3.3 )            
Settlement, curtailment or special termination (gain) loss
    (1.4 )     7.6             (0.3 )
 
 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    778.5       770.6       43.2       45.2  
 
 
Change in Plan Assets:
                               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    605.9       469.0              
Actual return on plan assets
    63.4       99.7              
Contributions by the employer
    5.2       89.7       3.5       2.7  
Benefits paid
    (60.0 )     (60.5 )     (7.3 )     (6.6 )
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
    (3.2 )     7.9              
Plan adjustments
    2.3       (2.2 )            
Contributions by plan participants
    2.4       2.3       3.8       3.9  
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    616.0       605.9              
 
 
Unfunded status at end of year
  $ (162.5 )   $ (164.7 )   $ (43.2 )   $ (45.2 )
 
 
 
Plan adjustments to Plan Assets during 2010 were related to a reimbursement in Germany of prior year benefit payments. Plan adjustments during 2009 to both the Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets were related to the implementation of the Company’s new disclosure policy on immaterial plans.
 
For 2010 and 2009, the Settlement, curtailment or special termination (gain) loss in the table above were primarily due to restructuring related activities in France and the U.S., respectively.
 
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
 
                                 
          Other Postretirement
 
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Noncurrent assets
  $ 5.2     $ 5.5     $     $  
Current liabilities
    (1.2 )     (1.2 )     (4.5 )     (3.6 )
Noncurrent liabilities
    (166.5 )     (169.0 )     (38.7 )     (41.6 )
 
 
Net amount recognized
  $ (162.5 )   $ (164.7 )   $ (43.2 )   $ (45.2 )
 
 


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Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Deferred Tax Accounts:
 
                                 
          Other Postretirement
 
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Net gain (loss)
  $ (369.8 )   $ (382.8 )   $ (4.1 )   $ (5.9 )
Prior service credit (cost)
    (0.3 )           3.7       7.1  
 
 
Net amount recognized
  $ (370.1 )   $ (382.8 )   $ (0.4 )   $ 1.2  
 
 
 
The accumulated benefit obligation for all of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans was $775.3 million and $766.8 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Pension plans with a benefit obligation in excess of plan assets at December 31:
 
                                 
    2010     2009  
    Benefit
    Plan
    Benefit
    Plan
 
    Obligation     Assets     Obligation     Assets  
 
 
Plans with projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
  $ 680.9     $ 513.2     $ 670.3     $ 500.9  
Plans with accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets
    679.2       513.2       668.3       500.9  
 
 
 
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
                                                 
    Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement Benefits  
    2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  
 
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
                                               
Service cost
  $ 3.0     $ 2.5     $ 3.5     $ 1.0     $ 1.2     $ 1.5  
Interest cost
    40.5       43.2       45.0       2.2       2.6       2.7  
Expected return on plan assets
    (47.1 )     (49.0 )     (50.0 )                  
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
                      (3.4 )     (3.8 )     (3.9 )
Amortization of net loss
    18.5       15.1       11.2                   0.5  
Settlement, curtailment or special termination loss (gain)
    0.5       8.5       1.7             (0.5 )     (0.3 )
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 15.4     $ 20.3     $ 11.4     $ (0.2 )   $ (0.5 )   $ 0.5  
 
 
 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) (pre-tax) for the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
                 
          Other
 
    Pension
    Postretirement
 
    Benefits     Benefits  
 
 
New prior service cost
  $ 0.3     $  
Net loss (gain) arising during the period
    8.4       (1.7 )
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on amounts included in AOCI
    (1.0 )      
Less amounts recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost:
               
Amortization or settlement recognition of net loss
    (20.2 )      
Amortization or curtailment recognition of prior service cost (credit)
          3.4  
 
 
Total amount recognized in AOCI for the period
    (12.5 )     1.7  
 
 
Total amount recognized in net periodic benefit cost and AOCI for the period
  $ 2.9     $ 1.5  
 
 


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The estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $20.9 million. The estimated prior service credit for the other defined benefit postretirement plans that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is $3.4 million.
 
Assumptions:
 
                                 
    Pension Benefits     Other Postretirement Benefits  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine
                               
Benefit Obligations at December 31:
                               
Discount rate
    5.2 %     5.6 %     4.7 %     5.4 %
Rate of compensation increase
    2.6 %     2.7 %     4.0 %     4.0 %
 
 
 
                                                 
    Pension
       
    Benefits     Other Postretirement Benefits  
    2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  
 
 
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine
                                               
Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Years Ended December 31:
                                       
Discount rate
    5.6 %     6.2 %     6.2 %     5.4 %     6.4 %     6.0 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets
    7.5 %     7.4 %     7.6 %                  
Rate of compensation increase
    2.7 %     2.8 %     3.5 %     4.0 %     4.0 %     4.0 %
 
 
 
Plan assets:
 
Plan assets are invested in equity securities, government and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate debt, annuity contracts and other securities. The U.S. defined benefit plan comprises a significant portion of the assets and liabilities relating to the defined benefit plans. The investment goal of the U.S. defined benefit plan is to achieve an adequate net investment return in order to provide for future benefit payments to its participants. Asset allocation percentages are targeted to be 65% equity and 35% fixed income investments. The U.S. pension plan employs professional investment managers to invest in U.S. equity, global equity, international developed equity, emerging market equity, U.S. fixed income, high yield bonds and emerging market debt. Each investment manager operates under an investment management contract that includes specific investment guidelines, requiring among other actions, adequate diversification, prudent use of derivatives and standard risk management practices such as portfolio constraints relating to established benchmarks. The plan currently uses a combination of both active management and passive index funds to achieve its investment goals.
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for pension assets measured at fair value. Refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the accounting framework for measuring fair value and the related fair value hierarchy.
 
Commingled trust funds:  Valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the funds are traded or at the net asset value per unit at year end as quoted by the funds as the basis for current transactions.
 
Mutual and money market funds:  Valued at the per share (unit) published as the basis for current transactions.


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Corporate bonds and debentures:  Valued at quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker dealer quotations, or other methods by which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
 
U.S. equity securities: Valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the securities are traded or at quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker dealer quotations, or other methods by which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010:
 
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
 
Commingled trust funds:
                               
Fixed income
  $     $ 184.4     $     $ 184.4  
International equity large-cap
          114.0             114.0  
International equity small-cap
          20.7             20.7  
Emerging market equity
          24.7             24.7  
Emerging market debt
          23.6             23.6  
U.S. equity
          147.2             147.2  
Mutual and money market funds:
                               
Small mid-cap value
    18.9                   18.9  
Global equity
    29.6                   29.6  
Money market fund
          2.5             2.5  
Corporate bonds and debentures, high yield
          32.5             32.5  
U.S. equity securities:
                               
Small mid-cap growth
    17.8                   17.8  
Cash equivalent
          0.1             0.1  
 
 
Total assets at fair value
  $ 66.3     $ 549.7     $     $ 616.0  
 
 
 
For purposes of comparison, the following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, plan assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:
 
                                 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
 
Commingled trust funds:
                               
Fixed income
  $ 12.1     $ 165.4     $     $ 177.5  
International equity large-cap
    6.5       116.0             122.5  
International equity small-cap
          18.7             18.7  
Emerging market equity
          25.3             25.3  
Emerging market debt
          24.5             24.5  
U.S. equity
          138.4             138.4  
Mutual and money market funds:
                               
Small mid-cap value
    17.2                   17.2  
Global equity
    29.1                   29.1  
Money market fund
          0.1             0.1  
Corporate bonds and debentures, high yield
          34.7             34.7  
U.S. equity securities:
                               
Small mid-cap growth
    17.4                   17.4  
Cash equivalent
          0.5             0.5  
 
 
Total assets at fair value
  $ 82.3     $ 523.6     $     $ 605.9  
 
 
 
Defined Contribution Plans
 
Lexmark also sponsors defined contribution plans for employees in certain countries. Company contributions are generally based upon a percentage of employees’ contributions. The Company’s


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expense under these plans was $23.6 million, $21.4 million, and $25.1 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Additional Information
 
Other postretirement benefits:
 
For measurement purposes, an 8.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2011. The rate is assumed to decrease gradually to 4.5% in 2028 and remain at that level thereafter. A one-percentage-point change in the health care cost trend rate would have a de minimus effect on the benefit cost and obligation since preset caps have been met for the net employer cost of postretirement medical benefits.
 
Related to Lexmark’s acquisition of the Information Products Corporation from IBM in 1991, IBM agreed to pay for its pro rata share (currently estimated at $20.8 million) of future postretirement benefits for all the Company’s U.S. employees based on pro rated years of service with IBM and the Company.
 
Cash flows:
 
In 2011, the Company is currently expecting to contribute approximately $35 million to its pension and other postretirement plans.
 
Lexmark estimates that the future benefits payable for the pension and other postretirement plans are as follows:
 
                 
          Other
 
    Pension
    Postretirement
 
    Benefits     Benefits  
 
 
2011
  $ 50.4     $ 4.5  
2012
    49.9       4.4  
2013
    50.1       4.2  
2014
    49.1       4.1  
2015
    48.5       4.0  
2016-2020
    247.8       20.7  
 
 
 
18.  DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Lexmark’s activities expose it to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company’s risk management program seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market risks may have on its operating results.
 
Lexmark maintains a foreign currency risk management strategy that uses derivative instruments to protect its interests from unanticipated fluctuations in earnings caused by volatility in currency exchange rates. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes nor does it hold or issue leveraged derivative instruments. Lexmark maintains an interest rate risk management strategy that may, from time to time use derivative instruments to minimize significant, unanticipated earnings fluctuations caused by interest rate volatility. By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates and interest rates, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Lexmark manages exposure to counterparty credit risk by entering into derivative financial instruments with highly rated institutions that can be expected to fully perform under the terms of the agreement. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in currency exchange rates or interest rates. The Company manages exposure to market risk associated with interest rate and foreign exchange contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.


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Lexmark uses fair value hedges to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility may have on its operating results. Fair value hedges are hedges of recognized assets or liabilities. Lexmark enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge accounts receivable, accounts payable and other monetary assets and liabilities. The forward contracts used in this program generally mature in three months or less, consistent with the underlying asset and liability. Foreign exchange forward contracts may be used as fair value hedges in situations where derivative instruments expose earnings to further changes in exchange rates. Although the Company has historically used interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate financing activities to variable rates, there were no interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2010.
 
Net outstanding notional amount of derivative activity as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows. This activity was driven by fair value hedges of recognized assets and liabilities primarily denominated in the currencies below.
 
         
Long (Short) Positions by Currency (in USD)   December 31, 2010  
 
 
EUR
  $ (82.7 )
CHF
    (31.8 )
JPY
    (19.5 )
Other Net
    (14.5 )
 
 
Total
  $ (148.5 )
 
 
 
         
Long (Short) Positions by Currency (in USD)   December 31, 2009  
 
 
EUR
  $ (62.7 )
AUD
    25.4  
ZAR
    11.7  
Other Net
    9.8  
 
 
Total
  $ (15.8 )
 
 
 
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
All derivatives are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at their fair value. Fair values for Lexmark’s derivative financial instruments are based on pricing models or formulas using current market data, or where applicable, quoted market prices. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as a fair value hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective as — and that is designated and qualifies as — a fair value hedge, along with the loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability are recorded in current period earnings in Cost of revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Derivatives qualifying as hedges are included in the same section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as the underlying assets and liabilities being hedged.
 
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had the following net derivative assets (liabilities) recorded at fair value in Prepaid expenses and other current assets (Accrued liabilities) on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position:
 
                                 
    Net Asset Position     Net (Liability) Position  
Foreign Exchange Contracts   2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
 
Gross liability position
  $ (0.8 )   $ (0.4 )   $     $ (0.7 )
Gross asset position
    5.0       0.6             0.4  
 
 
Net asset (liability) position   $ 4.2     $ 0.2     $     $ (0.3 )
 
 


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The Company had the following (gains) and losses related to derivative instruments qualifying and designated as hedging instruments in fair value hedges and related hedged items recorded in Cost of Revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings:
 
                         
Fair Value Hedging Relationships   2010     2009     2008  
 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
  $ 11.6     $ 3.6     $ 13.1  
Underlying
    (5.1 )     (5.7 )     5.4  
 
 
Total
  $ 6.5     $ (2.1 )   $ 18.5  
 
 
 
Lexmark formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge items. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively, as discussed below.
 
Lexmark discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (1) it is determined that a derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of a hedged item or (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised. When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value hedge, the derivative will continue to be carried on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at its fair value. In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative will be carried at its fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, with changes in its fair value recognized in current period earnings.
 
Additional information regarding derivatives can be referenced in Note 3, Fair Value, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Concentrations of Risk
 
Lexmark’s main concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalent investments, marketable securities and trade receivables. Cash equivalents and marketable securities investments are made in a variety of high quality securities with prudent diversification requirements. The Company seeks diversification among its cash investments by limiting the amount of cash investments that can be made with any one obligor. Credit risk related to trade receivables is dispersed across a large number of customers located in various geographic areas. Collateral such as letters of credit and bank guarantees is required in certain circumstances. In addition, the Company uses credit insurance for specific obligors to limit the impact of nonperformance. Lexmark sells a large portion of its products through third-party distributors and resellers and original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) customers. If the financial condition or operations of these distributors, resellers and OEM customers were to deteriorate substantially, the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected. The three largest distributor, reseller and OEM customer trade receivable balances collectively represented $170 million or approximately 25% of total trade receivables at December 31, 2010 and $189 million or approximately 29% of total trade receivables at December 31, 2009, of which Dell receivables were $107 million or approximately 16% of total trade receivables at December 31, 2010, and $116 million or approximately 18% of total trade receivables at December 31, 2009. However, Lexmark performs ongoing credit evaluations of the financial position of its third-party distributors, resellers and other customers to determine appropriate credit limits.
 
Lexmark generally has experienced longer accounts receivable cycles in its emerging markets, in particular, Latin America, when compared to its U.S. and European markets. In the event that accounts receivable cycles in these developing markets lengthen further, the Company could be adversely affected.


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Lexmark also procures a wide variety of components used in the manufacturing process. Although many of these components are available from multiple sources, the Company often utilizes preferred supplier relationships to better ensure more consistent quality, cost and delivery. The Company also sources some printer engines and finished products from OEMs. Typically, these preferred suppliers maintain alternate processes and/or facilities to ensure continuity of supply. Although Lexmark plans in anticipation of its future requirements, should these components not be available from any one of these suppliers, there can be no assurance that production of certain of the Company’s products would not be disrupted.
 
19.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Commitments
 
Lexmark is committed under operating leases (containing various renewal options) for rental of office and manufacturing space and equipment. Rent expense (net of rental income) was $43.1 million, $48.3 million and $55.6 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Future minimum rentals under terms of non-cancelable operating leases (net of sublease rental income commitments) as of December 31, 2010, were as follows:
 
                                                 
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter  
 
 
Minimum lease payments (net of sublease rental income)
  $ 30.0     $ 23.5     $ 16.4     $ 11.8     $ 9.0     $ 4.9  
 
 
 
Contingencies
 
In accordance with FASB guidance on accounting for contingencies, Lexmark records a provision for a loss contingency when management believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters.
 
Legal proceedings
 
Lexmark v. Static Control Components, Inc. & Lexmark v. Clarity Imaging Technologies, Inc.
 
On December 30, 2002 (“02 action”) and March 16, 2004 (“04 action”), the Company filed claims against Static Control Components, Inc. (“SCC”) in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky (the “District Court”) alleging violation of the Company’s intellectual property and state law rights. Similar claims in a separate action were filed by the Company in the District Court against Clarity Imaging Technologies, Inc. (“Clarity”) on October 8, 2004. SCC and Clarity have filed counterclaims against the Company in the District Court alleging that the Company engaged in anti-competitive and monopolistic conduct and unfair and deceptive trade practices in violation of the Sherman Act, the Lanham Act and state laws. SCC has stated in its legal documents that it is seeking approximately $17.8 million to $19.5 million in damages for the Company’s alleged anticompetitive conduct and approximately $1 billion for Lexmark’s alleged violation of the Lanham Act. Clarity has not stated a damage dollar amount. SCC and Clarity are seeking treble damages, attorney fees, costs and injunctive relief. On September 28, 2006, the District Court dismissed the counterclaims filed by SCC that alleged the Company engaged in anti-competitive and monopolistic conduct and unfair and deceptive trade practices in violation of the Sherman Act, the Lanham Act and state laws. On October 13, 2006, SCC filed a Motion for Reconsideration of the District Court’s Order dismissing SCC’s claims, or in the alternative, to amend its pleadings, which the District Court denied on June 1, 2007. On June 20, 2007, the District Court Judge ruled that SCC directly infringed one of Lexmark’s patents-in-suit. On June 22, 2007, the jury returned a verdict that SCC did not induce infringement of Lexmark’s patents-in-suit. SCC has filed motions with the District Court seeking attorneys’ fees, cost and damages for the period that a preliminary injunction was in place that prevented SCC from selling certain microchips for some models of the Company’s toner cartridges. The Company has responded to these motions and they are pending with the District Court. Notice of Appeal of the 02 and 04 actions has been filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.


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In the Clarity litigation, the proceedings are in the discovery phase.
 
Sagem Communications v. Lexmark
 
Sagem Communications (formerly Sagem, S.A.) filed suit against the Company, in the Court of First Instance, Geneva, Switzerland on May 15, 2007. The suit alleges the Company failed to timely develop a series of private label fax machines for Sagem. Sagem’s suit seeks approximately $30 million. The Company has asserted a counterclaim alleging Sagem failed to pay the Company a sum of approximately $1 million for tooling charges called for in the contract in the event that Sagem failed to meet certain minimum purchase commitments by December 31, 2005. The Court held a series of procedural hearings through which the parties presented testimony and documentary evidence supporting their claims and defenses. The Court of First Instance issued its judgment on September 30, 2010 dismissing all claims in the litigation. The parties have appealed to the Geneva Court of Appeals the dismissal of their respective claims.
 
Molina v. Lexmark
 
On August 31, 2005 former Company employee Ron Molina filed a class action lawsuit in the California Superior Court for Los Angeles under a California employment statute which in effect prohibits the forfeiture of vacation time accrued. This statute has been used to invalidate California employers’ “use or lose” vacation policies. The class is comprised of less than 200 current and former California employees of the Company. The trial was bifurcated into a liability phase and a damages phase. On May 1, 2009, the trial court Judge brought the liability phase to a conclusion with a ruling that the Company’s vacation and personal choice day’s policies from 1991 to the present violated California law. In a Statement of Decision, received by the Company on August 27, 2010, the trial court Judge awarded the class members approximately $8.3 million in damages which included waiting time penalties and interest but did not include post judgment interest, costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a notice of appeal with the California Court of Appeals on September 30, 2010. On November 17, 2010, the trial court judge partially granted the Company’s motion for a new trial solely as to the argument that current employees are not entitled to any damages. The trial court judge vacated the original damage award and ordered further trial proceedings to determine the amount of previously-awarded damages that were attributable to current employees.
 
The Company believes an unfavorable outcome in the matter is probable. The range of potential loss related to this matter is subject to a high degree of estimation. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, if the reasonable estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is a better estimate, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. The Company has reserved a total of $1.8 million including attorney fees for estimated damages in the matter. The amount recorded represents an estimate at the minimum amount of the range. At the high end of the range, the class has sought approximately $16.7 million, the highest forfeiture amount asserted by the class’ expert based on an assumption that none of the California employees ever used any of their accrued vacation or personal choice days and this $16.7 million amount does not include post judgment interest, costs and attorneys’ fees which also may be assessed against the Company.
 
Advanced Cartridge Technologies, LLC v. Lexmark
 
Advanced Cartridge Technologies, LLC (“ACT”) filed suit against the Company on February 22, 2010 in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The Complaint alleges that the Company has infringed three US patents related to toner cartridge technology, and further alleges that the Company has committed false patent marking by improperly marking patent numbers on certain Company toner cartridge products. The Plaintiff is seeking unspecified damages and injunctive relief for the alleged patent infringement, and $500 per alleged false patent marking offense. A tentative trial date for the case has been set for August, 2011. In a filing on July 22, 2010, the Company requested re-examination of the asserted ACT patents by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) on the basis of invalidating prior art.


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On October 12 and 13, 2010, the USPTO granted the Company’s request for re-examination of the asserted patents.
 
Copyright fees
 
Certain countries (primarily in Europe) and/or collecting societies representing copyright owners’ interests have taken action to impose fees on devices (such as scanners, printers and multifunction devices) alleging the copyright owners are entitled to compensation because these devices enable reproducing copyrighted content. Other countries are also considering imposing fees on certain devices. The amount of fees, if imposed, would depend on the number of products sold and the amounts of the fee on each product, which will vary by product and by country. The Company has accrued amounts that it believes are adequate to address the risks related to the copyright fee issues currently pending. The financial impact on the Company, which will depend in large part upon the outcome of local legislative processes, the Company’s and other industry participants’ outcome in contesting the fees and the Company’s ability to mitigate that impact by increasing prices, which ability will depend upon competitive market conditions, remains uncertain. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has accrued a total of approximately $64.8 million for pending copyright fee charges, including litigation proceedings, local legislative initiatives and/or negotiations with the parties involved.
 
As of December 31, 2010, approximately $53 million of the $64.8 million accrued for the pending copyright fee issues was related to single function printer devices sold in Germany prior to December 31, 2007. The VerwertungsGesellschaft Wort (“VG Wort”), a collection society representing certain copyright holders, instituted legal proceedings against Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”) in July of 2004 relating to whether and to what extent copyright levies for photocopiers should be imposed in accordance with copyright laws implemented in Germany on single function printers. The Company is not a party to this lawsuit, although the Company and VG Wort entered into an agreement in October 2002 pursuant to which both VG Wort and the Company agreed to be bound by the outcome of the VG Wort/HP litigation. On December 6, 2007, the Bundesgerichtshof (the “German Federal Supreme Court”) in the VG Wort litigation with HP issued a judgment that single function printer devices sold in Germany prior to December 31, 2007 are not subject to levies under the then existing law (German Federal Supreme Court, file reference I ZR 94/05). VG Wort filed an appeal with the Bundesverfassungsgericht (the “German Federal Constitutional Court”) challenging the ruling that single function printers are not subject to levies. On September 21, 2010, the German Federal Constitutional Court published a decision holding that the German Federal Supreme Court erred by not considering referring questions on interpretation of German copyright law to the Court of Justice of the European Communities and therefore revoked the German Federal Supreme Court decision and remitted the matter to it. The German Federal Supreme Court has set a hearing date of March 24, 2011.
 
On or about December 15, 2009, VG Wort instituted non-binding arbitration proceedings against the Company before the arbitration board of the Patent and Trademark Office in Munich relating to whether and to what extent copyright levies should be imposed on single function printers sold by the Company in Germany from 2001 to 2007. In its submissions to the Patent and Trademark Office in Munich the Company asserts that all claims for levies on single function printers sold by the Company in Germany should be dismissed.
 
The Company believes the amounts accrued represent its best estimate of the copyright fee issues currently pending and these accruals are included in Accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
20.  SEGMENT DATA
 
During 2010, the Company executed two strategic actions. First, in the second quarter of 2010, the Company acquired Perceptive Software in order to build upon and strengthen Lexmark’s industry workflow solutions and allow the Company to compete in the faster growing ECM and document-process automation software solutions markets. Historically, the Company has focused primarily on the


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distributed printing market. Second, in the fourth quarter of 2010, Lexmark combined its laser and inkjet printing divisions into a single organization in order to enable the Company to more easily execute its strategy of targeting and capturing higher usage business segments of the output marketplace and to further unify its sales, marketing, and research and development of new products and services.
 
As a result of these actions, the Company is now primarily managed along two segments: Imaging Solutions and Services (“ISS”) and Perceptive Software. ISS offers a broad portfolio of monochrome and color laser printers, laser multifunction products and inkjet all-in-one devices as well as a wide range of services covering its printing products and technology solutions. Perceptive Software offers a complete suite of ECM software and document workflow solutions.
 
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and operating income, and does not include segment assets or nonoperating income/expense items for management reporting purposes. Segment operating income (loss) includes: selling, general and administrative; research and development; restructuring and related charges; and other expenses, certain of which are allocated to the respective segments based on internal measures and may not be indicative of amounts that would be incurred on a stand alone basis or may not be indicative of results of other enterprises in similar businesses. All other operating income (loss) includes significant expenses that are managed outside of the reporting segments. These unallocated costs include such items as information technology expenses, certain occupancy costs, stock-based compensation and certain other corporate and regional general and administrative expenses such as finance, legal and human resources. Acquisition-related costs and integration expenses are also included in All other. Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding acquisition-related costs.
 
Prior year data has been updated to reflect the changes in the Company’s organizational structure, including the reclassification of certain expenses from All other (previously unallocated) to ISS related to the consolidation of its laser and inkjet printing organizations discussed above.
 
The following table includes information about the Company’s reportable segments for the year ended December 31:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
 
 
Revenue:
                       
ISS
  $ 4,162.4     $ 3,879.9     $ 4,528.4  
Perceptive Software
    37.3              
 
 
Total revenue
  $ 4,199.7     $ 3,879.9     $ 4,528.4  
 
 
Operating income (loss):
                       
ISS
  $ 744.6     $ 487.3     $ 622.3  
Perceptive Software
    (16.1 )            
All other
    (281.6 )     (271.2 )     (345.1 )
 
 
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 446.9     $ 216.1     $ 277.2  
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) noted above for the year ended December 31, 2010 includes restructuring and related charges of $7.5 million in ISS and $0.8 million in All other.
 
Operating income (loss) noted above for the year ended December 31, 2009 includes restructuring and related charges of $93.6 million in ISS and $18.5 million in All other.
 
Operating income (loss) noted above for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes restructuring and related charges of $42.8 million in ISS and $19.3 million in All other.
 
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, one customer, Dell, accounted for $461.3 million or approximately 11%, $495.9 million or approximately 13% and $595.7 million or approximately 13%, of the Company’s total revenue, respectively. Sales to Dell are included in ISS.


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The following is revenue by geographic area for the year ended December 31:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Revenue:
                       
United States
  $ 1,790.9     $ 1,672.1     $ 1,864.8  
EMEA (Europe, the Middle East & Africa)
    1,510.2       1,453.9       1,742.9  
Other International
    898.6       753.9       920.7  
 
 
Total revenue
  $ 4,199.7     $ 3,879.9     $ 4,528.4  
 
 
 
Sales are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of customers. Other International revenue includes exports from the U.S. and Europe.
 
The following is long-lived asset information by geographic area as of December 31:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Long-lived assets:
                       
United States
  $ 584.0     $ 580.1     $ 578.4  
EMEA (Europe, the Middle East & Africa)
    381.7       92.3       39.2  
Other International
    279.5       286.1       278.0  
 
 
Total long-lived assets
  $ 1,245.2     $ 958.5     $ 895.6  
 
 
 
Long-lived assets above include net property, plant and equipment, net intangible assets, and goodwill. Prior year totals have been adjusted to include net intangible assets and goodwill for the purpose of comparability. At December 31, 2010, approximately $334.3 million of the Company’s total long-lived assets above were held in Switzerland and $158.0 million were located in the Philippines. The concentration of assets in Switzerland was largely due to intangible assets and goodwill acquired in 2010 related to Perceptive Software. The concentration of assets in the Philippines was made up entirely of property, plant, and equipment. Similar levels of property, plant, and equipment were held in the Philippines in 2009 and 2008.
 
The following is revenue by product category for the year ended December 31:
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
 
Revenue:
                       
Laser and inkjet printers (1)
  $ 1,062.2     $ 938.8     $ 1,196.8  
Laser and inkjet supplies (2)
    2,914.5       2,751.8       3,117.5  
Software and other (3)
    223.0       189.3       214.1  
 
 
Total revenue
  $ 4,199.7     $ 3,879.9     $ 4,528.4  
 
 
 
1) Includes laser, inkjet, and dot matrix hardware and the associated features sold on a unit basis or through a managed service agreement
 
2) Includes laser, inkjet, and dot matrix supplies and associated supplies services sold on a unit basis or through a managed service agreement
 
3) Includes parts and service related to hardware maintenance and includes software licenses and the associated software maintenance services sold on a unit basis or as a subscription service


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21.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
                                 
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
(In millions, Except Per Share Amounts)   Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
 
 
2010:
                               
Revenue
  $ 1,042.9     $ 1,033.0     $ 1,019.7     $ 1,104.0  
Gross profit (1)
    384.8       380.0       361.2       393.5  
Operating income (1)
    133.3       118.9       93.2       101.6  
Net earnings (1)
    95.3       85.1       72.0       87.6  
Basic EPS* (1)
  $ 1.21     $ 1.08     $ 0.92     $ 1.11  
Diluted EPS* (1)
    1.20       1.07       0.90       1.10  
Stock prices:
                               
High
  $ 36.82     $ 40.08     $ 45.36     $ 47.72  
Low
    25.50       33.03       32.22       34.58  
 
 
2009:
                               
Revenue
  $ 944.1     $ 904.6     $ 958.0     $ 1,073.2  
Gross profit (2)
    333.4       280.8       312.9       382.7  
Operating income (2)
    74.6       27.7       24.0       89.8  
Net earnings (2)
    59.2       17.0       10.0       59.8  
Basic EPS* (2)
  $ 0.76     $ 0.22     $ 0.13     $ 0.76  
Diluted EPS* (2)
    0.75       0.22       0.13       0.76  
Stock prices:
                               
High
  $ 28.94     $ 20.39     $ 22.26     $ 27.87  
Low
    15.31       15.06       14.48       20.09  
 
 
 
  The Company acquired Perceptive Software on June 7, 2010. The consolidated financial results include those of Perceptive Software subsequent to the acquisition. Refer to Note 20 for financial information regarding Perceptive Software.
 
  The sum of the quarterly data may not equal annual amounts due to rounding.
 
The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts does not necessarily equal the annual earnings per share due to changes in average share calculations. This is in accordance with prescribed reporting requirements.
 
(1) Net earnings for the first quarter of 2010 included $14.7 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans.
 
Net earnings for the second quarter of 2010 included $8.7 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans and $6.3 million of pre-tax charges in connection with the Company’s acquisition.
 
Net earnings for the third quarter of 2010 included $7.7 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans and $5.9 million of pre-tax charges in connection with the Company’s acquisition.
 
Net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2010 included $7.6 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans and $6.8 million of pre-tax charges in connection with the Company’s acquisition.
 
(2) Net earnings for the first quarter of 2009 included $12.8 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans.
 
Net earnings for the second quarter of 2009 included $31.7 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans.
 
Net earnings for the third quarter of 2009 included $50.8 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans.
 
Net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2009 included $45.9 million of pre-tax restructuring-related charges and project costs in connection with the Company’s restructuring plans.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Lexmark International, Inc.:
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of earnings, of cash flows and of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive earnings present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Lexmark International, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the Index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Lexington, Kentucky
February 28, 2011


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Item 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None
 
Item 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and were effective as of December 31, 2010 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010. The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on page 125.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Company is in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. That process began with regional implementation in EMEA during the fourth quarter of 2009 and continued during the third quarter of 2010 with implementations in North America and Latin America. As a result of the ERP implementation, there were changes to processes and procedures that impact internal controls over financial reporting. While management believes changes to controls along with additional compensating controls related to financial reporting for affected processes are adequate and effective, management is continuing to evaluate and monitor the changes as processes and procedures in each of these areas evolve.
 
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
 
The Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, regardless of how well conceived and operated, can provide only


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reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. These inherent limitations include the following:
 
  •  Judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and control and process breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes.
 
  •  Controls can be circumvented by individuals, acting alone or in collusion with each other, or by management override.
 
  •  The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
 
  •  Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.
 
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
 
Item 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
None


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Part III
 
Item 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Except with respect to information regarding the executive officers of the Registrant and the Company’s code of ethics, the information required by Part III, Item 10 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference herein, and made part of this Form 10-K, from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year. The required information is included in the definitive Proxy Statement under the headings “Election of Directors” and “Report of the Finance and Audit Committee.” The information with respect to the executive officers of the Registrant is included under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Item 1 above. The Company has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers (including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer) and employees, known as the Code of Business Conduct. The Code of Business Conduct, as well as the Company’s Corporate Governance Principles and the charters of each of the committees of the Board of Directors, is available on the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s Investor Relations website at http://investor.lexmark.com. The Company also intends to disclose on the Corporate Governance section of its Investor Relations website any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and any waivers from the provisions of the Code of Business Conduct that apply to the principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer, and that relate to any elements of the code of ethics enumerated by the applicable regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K). Anyone may request a free copy of the Corporate Governance Principles, the charters of each of the committees of the Board of Directors or the Code of Business Conduct from:
 
Lexmark International, Inc.
Attention: Investor Relations
One Lexmark Centre Drive
740 West New Circle Road
Lexington, Kentucky 40550
(859) 232-5568
 
The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) requires that the Chief Executive Officer of each listed Company certify annually to the NYSE that he or she is not aware of any violation by the Company of NYSE corporate governance listing standards as of the date of such certification. The Company submitted the certification of its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Paul J. Curlander, for 2010 with its Annual Written Affirmation to the NYSE on May 11, 2010.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company make certain certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and file the certifications as exhibits with each Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with respect to the year ended December 31, 2010, these certifications were made by Paul A. Rooke, President and Chief Executive Officer, and John W. Gamble, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the Company and are included as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Information required by Part III, Item 11 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, and of which information is hereby incorporated by reference in, and made part of, this Form 10-K. The required information is included in the definitive Proxy Statement under the headings “Compensation Discussion & Analysis,” “Executive Compensation,” “Director Compensation,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Compensation Committee Report.”


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Item 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Information required by Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, and of which information is hereby incorporated by reference in, and made part of, this Form 10-K. The required information is included in the definitive Proxy Statement under the headings “Security Ownership by Management and Principal Stockholders” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”
 
Item 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Information required by Part III, Item 13 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, and of which information is hereby incorporated by reference in, and made part of, this Form 10-K. The required information is included in the definitive Proxy Statement under the headings “Composition of Board and Committees,” “Related Person Transactions,” “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation.”
 
Item 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Information required by Part III, Item 14 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year, and of which information is hereby incorporated by reference in, and made part of, this Form 10-K. The required information is included in the definitive Proxy Statement under the heading “Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Auditors.”


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Part IV
 
Item 15.  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)  (1)  Financial Statements:
 
Financial statements filed as part of this Form 10-K are included under Part II, Item 8.
 
    (2)  Financial Statement Schedule:
 
         
    Pages In Form 10-K
 
    125  
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010:
       
    132  
 
All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related Notes.
 
    (3)  Exhibits
 
Exhibits for the Company are listed in the Index to Exhibits beginning on page E-1.


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LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(In Millions)
 
                                         
(A)   (B)   (C)   (D)   (E)
        Additions        
    Balance at
  Charged to
  Charged to
      Balance at
    Beginning
  Costs and
  Other
      End of
Description
  of Period   Expenses   Accounts   Deductions   Period
 
2008:
                                       
Provision for bad debt
  $ 15.0     $ 1.7     $     $ (1.1 )   $ 15.6  
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances
    0.9       (0.2 )                 0.7  
2009:
                                       
Provision for bad debt
  $ 15.6     $ 0.6     $     $ (1.4 )   $ 14.8  
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances
    0.7       (0.5 )                 0.2  
2010:
                                       
Provision for bad debt
  $ 14.8     $ 2.6     $     $ (3.4 )   $ 14.0  
Deferred tax asset valuation allowances
    0.2       (0.2 )                 (0.0 )


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Lexington, Commonwealth of Kentucky, on February 28, 2011.
 
LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
 
  By 
/s/  Paul A. Rooke
Name:     Paul A. Rooke
  Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the following capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/  Paul A. Rooke

Paul A. Rooke
  President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   February 28, 2011
         
/s/  John W. Gamble, Jr.

John W. Gamble, Jr.
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   February 28, 2011
         
/s/  Paul J. Curlander

Paul J. Curlander
  Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board   February 28, 2011
         
*

Teresa Beck
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Jared L. Cohon
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

J. Edward Coleman
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

William R. Fields
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Ralph E. Gomory
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Stephen R. Hardis
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Robert Holland, Jr.
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Michael J. Maples
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Jean-Paul L. Montupet
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
*

Kathi P. Seifert
  Director   February 28, 2011
         
         
/s/  *Robert J. Patton, Attorney-in-Fact

*Robert J. Patton, Attorney-in-Fact
       


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Index to Exhibits
 
                             
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
          Period
      Filing
  Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Ending
 
Exhibit
 
Date
 
Herewith
 
  2     Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 29, 2000, by and between Lexmark International, Inc. (the “Company”) and Lexmark International Group, Inc.   10-Q   3/31/00   2   5/10/00    
  3 .1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.   10-Q   6/30/00   3(i)   8/10/00    
  3 .2   Company By-Laws, as Amended and Restated June 22, 2000 (“By-Laws”).   10-Q   6/30/00   3(ii)   8/10/00    
  3 .3   Amendment No. 1 to By-Laws, dated as of July 26, 2001.   10-Q   9/30/01   3   11/13/01    
  3 .4   Amendment No. 2 to By-Laws, dated as of December 20, 2006.   8-K       3.1   12/20/06    
  4 .1   Form of Indenture, dated as of May 22, 2008, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.   8-K       4.1   5/22/08    
  4 .2   Form of First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 22, 2008, between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee.   8-K       4.2   5/22/08    
  4 .3   Form of Global Note of the Company’s 5.900% Senior Notes due 2013.   8-K       4.2   5/22/08    
  4 .4   Form of Global Note of the Company’s 6.650% Senior Notes due 2018.   8-K       4.2   5/22/08    
  4 .5   Specimen of Class A Common Stock Certificate.                   X
  10 .1   Agreement, dated as of May 31, 1990, between the Company and Canon Inc., and Amendment thereto.*   S-1/A       10.4   11/13/95    
  10 .2   Agreement, dated as of March 26, 1991, between the Company and Hewlett-Packard Company.*   S-1/A       10.5   11/13/95    
  10 .3   Patent Cross-License Agreement, effective October 1, 1996, between the Company and Hewlett-Packard Company.*   10-Q/A   9/30/96   10   11/6/96    
  10 .4   Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1991, between the Company and IBM, and First Amendment, dated as of March 1, 1991, thereto.   S-1       10.6   9/22/95    
  10 .5   Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2000, between the Company and IBM.   10-K   12/31/01   10.5   3/19/02    


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Table of Contents

                             
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
          Period
      Filing
  Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Ending
 
Exhibit
 
Date
 
Herewith
 
  10 .6   Credit Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2009, by and among the Company, as Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Citibank, N.A. and SunTrust Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents.   8-K       10.1   8/21/09    
  10 .7   Amendment to Schedule 2.01 of Credit Agreement, effective as of August 26, 2009.   8-K/A       10.2   8/28/09    
  10 .8   Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2004, by and among Lexmark Receivables Corporation (“LRC”), as Seller; CIESCO, LLC (“CIESCO”) and Gotham Funding Corporation (“Gotham”), as the Investors; Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd., New York Branch (“BTM”), as the Banks; Citicorp North America, Inc. (“CNAI”) and BTM, as the Investor Agents; CNAI, as Program Agent for the Investors and Banks; and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   8-K       10.1   10/13/04    
  10 .9   Amendment No. 1 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2005, by and among LRC, as Seller; CIESCO and Gotham, as the Investors; Citibank and BTM, as the Banks; CNAI, as Program Agent; CNAI and BTM, as the Investor Agents; and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   10-Q   9/30/05   10.1   11/1/05    
  10 .10   Amendment No. 2 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2006, by and among LRC, as Seller; CIESCO and Gotham, as the Investors; Citibank and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch (“BTMUFJ”), as the Banks; CNAI, as Program Agent; CNAI and BTMUFJ, as Investor Agents; and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   10-Q   9/30/06   10.1   11/7/06    
  10 .11   Amendment No. 3 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2007, by and among LRC, as Seller; CIESCO and Gotham, as the Investors; Citibank and BTMUFJ, as the Banks; CNAI, as Program Agent; CNAI and BTMUFJ, as Investor Agents, and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   10-Q   3/31/07   10.2   5/8/07    

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Table of Contents

                             
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
          Period
      Filing
  Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Ending
 
Exhibit
 
Date
 
Herewith
 
  10 .12   Amendment No. 4 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2007, by and among LRC, as Seller; CIESCO and Gotham, as the Investors; Citibank and BTMUFJ, as the Banks; CNAI, as Program Agent; CNAI and BTMUFJ, as Investor Agents; and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   10-Q   9/30/07   10.1   11/6/07    
  10 .13   Amendment No. 5 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2008, by and among LRC, as Seller; Gotham, as an Investor; BTMUFJ, as Program Agent, an Investor Agent and a Bank, and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   10-Q   9/30/08   10.2   11/4/08    
  10 .14   Amendment No. 6 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2009, by and among LRC, as Seller; Gotham, as an Investor; BTMUFJ, as Program Agent, an Investor Agent and a Bank; and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   8-K       10.1   10/2/09    
  10 .15   Amendment No. 7 to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2010, by and among LRC, as Seller; Gotham, as an Investor; Fifth Third Bank, as an Investor Agent and a Bank; BTMUFJ, as Program Agent, an Investor Agent and a Bank; and the Company, as Collection Agent and Originator.   10-Q   9/30/10   10.1   11/3/10    
  10 .16   Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2001, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   10-Q   9/30/01   10.2   11/13/01    
  10 .17   Amendment to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2002, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   10-Q   9/30/02   10.2   11/14/02    
  10 .18   Amendment No. 2 to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2003, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   10-Q   9/30/03   10.2   11/10/03    
  10 .19   Amendment No. 3 to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2004, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   8-K       10.2   10/13/04    

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Table of Contents

                             
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
          Period
      Filing
  Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Ending
 
Exhibit
 
Date
 
Herewith
 
  10 .20   Amendment No. 4 to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2005, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   10-Q   9/30/05   10.2   11/1/05    
  10 .21   Amendment No. 5 to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2007, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   10-Q   9/30/07   10.2   11/6/07    
  10 .22   Amendment No. 6 to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 3, 2008, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   10-Q   9/30/08   10.3   11/4/08    
  10 .23   Amendment No. 7 to Purchase and Contribution Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2009, by and between the Company, as Seller, and LRC, as Purchaser.   8-K       10.2   10/2/09    
  10 .24   Company Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective April 23, 2009.+   DEF14A       A   3/6/09    
  10 .25   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan.+   10-Q   9/30/10   10.2   11/3/10    
  10 .26   Form of Performance-Based Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan.+   10-Q   6/30/09   10.1   8/3/09    
  10 .27   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan.+   10-K   12/31/08   10.24   2/27/09    
  10 .28   Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan.+   8-K       10.1   2/26/10    
  10 .29   Form of 2008-2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan.+   10-Q   9/30/08   10.9   11/4/08    
  10 .30   Company Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, Amended and Restated, effective April 30, 1998.+   10-Q   6/30/98   10.1   8/11/98    
  10 .31   Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, dated as of February 11, 1999.+   10-Q   3/31/99   10.2   5/12/99    
  10 .32   Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, dated as of April 29, 1999.+   10-Q   6/30/99   10.3   8/10/99    
  10 .33   Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, dated as of July 24, 2003.+   10-Q   6/30/03            

E-4


Table of Contents

                             
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
          Period
      Filing
  Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Ending
 
Exhibit
 
Date
 
Herewith
 
  10 .34   Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, dated as of April 22, 2004.+   10-Q   6/30/04            
  10 .35   Amendment No. 5 to the Company’s Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, dated as of December 19, 2008.+   10-K   12/31/08   10.31   2/27/09    
  10 .36   Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Company’s Nonemployee Director Stock Plan.+   10-Q   6/30/98   10.2   8/11/98    
  10 .37   Company 2005 Nonemployee Director Stock Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective January 1, 2009.+   10-K   12/31/08   10.33   2/27/09    
  10 .38   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Nonemployee Director Stock Plan.+   10-Q   9/30/06   10.3   11/7/06    
  10 .39   Form of Initial Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Nonemployee Director Stock Plan.+   10-Q   9/30/06   10.4   11/7/06    
  10 .40   Form of Annual Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Nonemployee Director Stock Plan.+   10-K   12/31/09   10.37   2/26/10    
  10 .41   Company Senior Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective January 1, 2009.+   10-K   12/31/08   10.39   2/27/09    
  10 .42   Form of Employment Agreement for Executive Officers entered into as of October 26, 2010 by and between the Company and each of Paul J. Curlander and Paul A. Rooke and entered into as of November 1, 2010 by and between the Company and each of John W. Gamble, Jr., Martin S. Canning and Ronaldo M. Foresti, and Jeri L. Isbell.+   8-K       10.1   10/27/10    
  10 .43   Form of Change in Control Agreement for the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Presidents entered into as of October 26, 2010 by and between the Company and each of Paul J. Curlander and Paul A. Rooke and entered into as of November 1, 2010 by and between John W. Gamble, Jr. and Martin S. Canning.+   8-K       10.2   10/27/10    
  10 .44   Form of Change in Control Agreement for Vice Presidents entered into as of November 1, 2010 by and between the Company and each of Ronaldo M. Foresti and Jeri L. Isbell.+   8-K       10.3   11/5/10    
  10 .45   Form of Indemnification Agreement for Executive Officers.+   10-Q   9/30/98   10.2   11/12/98    
  10 .46   Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors.+   8-K       10.1   7/22/10    

E-5


Table of Contents

                             
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit
          Period
      Filing
  Filed
Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
Ending
 
Exhibit
 
Date
 
Herewith
 
  10 .47   Description of Compensation Payable to Nonemployee Directors.+   8-K       10.1   2/24/11    
  12 .1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.                   X
  21     Subsidiaries of the Company.                   X
  23     Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.                   X
  24     Power of Attorney.                   X
  31 .1   Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                   X
  31 .2   Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                   X
  32 .1   Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                   X
  32 .2   Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.                   X
  101     Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.§                   X
 
 
Confidential treatment previously granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
 
§ Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

E-6