EX-99.3 27 d846554dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

PRO FORMA VALUATION REPORT

STANDARD CONVERSION

Eastern Bankshares, Inc. | Boston, Massachusetts

HOLDING COMPANY FOR:

Eastern Bank | Boston, Massachusetts

Dated as of May 21, 2020

 

LOGO

1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard, Suite 2A

McLean, Virginia 22101

703.528.1700

rpfinancial.com


LOGO LOGO

May 21, 2020

Board of Trustees

Eastern Bank Corporation

Board of Directors

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Eastern Bank

265 Franklin Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Members of the Boards of Trustees and Directors:

At your request, we have completed and hereby provide an independent appraisal (“Appraisal”) of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock which is to be issued in connection with the mutual-to-stock conversion transaction described below.

This Appraisal is furnished pursuant to the requirements stipulated in the Code of Federal Regulations and has been prepared in accordance with the “Guidelines for Appraisal Reports for the Valuation of Savings and Loan Associations Converting from Mutual to Stock Form of Organization” (the “Valuation Guidelines”) of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and accepted by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”) and other state banking regulatory agencies, and applicable regulatory interpretations thereof. As described more fully herein, RP Financial formally requested that the FRB and the Commissioner waive the Valuation Guidelines restriction of including only public thrifts in the valuation peer group selection and permit inclusion of public commercial banking companies since there is an insufficient number of public thrifts comparable to Eastern Bank in its asset size class within the region and since Eastern Bank operates a commercial bank charter under the current mutual holding company structure. The FRB and the Commissioner granted this waiver prior to the submission of this Appraisal.

Description of Plan of Conversion

On June 12, 2020, the Board of Trustees of Eastern Bank Corporation (the “MHC”) and the Board of Directors of Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (“Eastern Bankshares” or the “Company”) adopted the plan of conversion (the “Plan”); whereby, the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion, the MHC, which currently owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Eastern Bank will be succeeded by Eastern Bankshares, a newly formed Massachusetts stock holding company. Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this document, the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter be referred to as Eastern Bankshares or the Company.

 

 

Washington Headquarters   
1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard    Main: (703) 528-1700
Suite 2A    Fax: (703) 528-1788
McLean, VA 22101    Toll-Free: (866) 723-0594
www.rpfinancial.com    E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com

 


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

May 21, 2020

Page 2

Eastern Bankshares will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Supplemental Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Eastern Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”) and Employees, Officers, Directors, Trustees and Corporators of Eastern Bank and the MHC as such terms are defined for purposes of applicable regulatory guidelines governing stock offerings by mutual institutions. To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general public in a community offering and a syndicated offering. At least 50% of the net proceeds from the stock offering will be invested in Eastern Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be retained by the Company.

At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of Eastern Bank, a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In the future, Eastern Bankshares may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.

The Plan provides for a contribution to the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”), an existing charitable foundation previously established by Eastern Bank. The Foundation contribution will be funded with 4.0% of the number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after the offering and that contribution. The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the communities in which Eastern Bank operates, and the contribution will enable those communities to share in the Company’s long-term growth. The Foundation is dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes.

RP® Financial, LC.

RP® Financial, LC. (“RP Financial”) is a financial consulting firm serving the financial services industry nationwide that, among other things, specializes in financial valuations and analyses of business enterprises and securities, including the pro forma valuation for savings institutions converting from mutual-to-stock form. The background and experience of RP Financial is detailed in Exhibit V-1. We believe that, except for the fee we will receive for the Appraisal, we are independent of the Company, Eastern Bank, the MHC and the other parties engaged by Eastern Bank, the Company or the MHC to assist in the stock conversion process.

Valuation Methodology

In preparing our Appraisal, we have reviewed the regulatory applications of the Company, the Bank and the MHC, including the prospectus that will be filed with the FRB and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have conducted a financial analysis of the Company, Eastern Bank and the MHC that has included a review of audited financial information for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2019, a review of various unaudited information and internal financial reports through March 31, 2020, and due diligence related discussions with the Company’s management; Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent auditor; Nutter McClennen & Fist LLP, the Company’s counsel for the


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

May 21, 2020

Page 3

 

stock issuance, and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and JPMorgan Securities LLC, the Company’s marketing advisors in connection with the stock offering. All assumptions and conclusions set forth in the Appraisal were reached independently from such discussions. In addition, where appropriate, we have considered information based on other available published sources that we believe are reliable. While we believe the information and data gathered from all these sources are reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.

We have investigated the competitive environment within which Eastern Bankshares operates and have assessed Eastern Bankshares’ relative strengths and weaknesses. We have kept abreast of the changing regulatory and legislative environment for financial institutions and analyzed the potential impact on Eastern Bankshares and the industry as a whole. We have analyzed the potential effects of the stock offering on Eastern Bankshares’ operating characteristics and financial performance as they relate to the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares. We have reviewed the economic and demographic characteristics of the Company’s primary market area. We have compared Eastern Bankshares’ financial performance and condition with selected publicly-traded bank and thrift companies in accordance with the Valuation Guidelines, pursuant to the non-objection by the FRB and the Commissioner of our request to include publicly-traded commercial banking companies in the Company’s valuation Peer Group as there was an insufficient number of regional public thrifts that could be considered comparable to the Company. We have reviewed the current conditions in the securities markets in general and the market for bank and thrift stocks in particular, including the market for existing bank and thrift issues and initial public offerings by thrifts and thrift holding companies. We have excluded from such analyses banks and thrifts subject to announced or rumored acquisition, and/or institutions that exhibit other unusual characteristics.

The Appraisal is based on Eastern Bankshares’ representation that the information contained in the regulatory applications and additional information furnished to us by Eastern Bankshares and its independent auditor, legal counsel and other authorized agents are truthful, accurate and complete. We did not independently verify the financial statements and other information provided by Eastern Bankshares, or its independent auditor, legal counsel and other authorized agents nor did we independently value the assets or liabilities of Eastern Bankshares. The valuation considers Eastern Bankshares only as a going concern and should not be considered as an indication of Eastern Bankshares’ liquidation value.

Our appraised value is predicated on a continuation of the current operating environment for Eastern Bankshares and for all banks and thrifts and their holding companies. Changes in the local, state and national economy, the legislative and regulatory environment for financial institutions and mutual holding companies, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or significant world events) may occur from time to time, often with great unpredictability and may materially impact the value of bank and thrift stocks as a whole or the value of Eastern Bankshares’ stock alone. It is our understanding that there are no current plans for selling control of Eastern Bankshares following completion of the stock offering. To the extent that such factors can be foreseen, they have been factored into our analysis.


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

May 21, 2020

Page 4

 

The estimated pro forma market value is defined as the price at which Eastern Bankshares’ common stock, immediately upon completion of the stock offering, would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.

Valuation Conclusion

It is our opinion that, as of May 21, 2020, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion, including shares to be issued to the Foundation, equaled $1,588,541,670 at the midpoint, equal to 158,854,167 shares offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to the conversion guidelines, the 15% valuation range indicates a minimum value of $1,350,260,420 and a maximum value of $1,826,822,920. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total shares outstanding of 135,026,042 at the minimum and 182,682,292 at the maximum. In the event the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up to a super maximum value of $2,100,846,360 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the super maximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 210,084,636. Based on this valuation range, the offering range is as follows: $1,296,250,000 at the minimum, $1,525,000,000 at the midpoint, $1,753,750,000 at the maximum and $2,016,812,500 at the super maximum. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the number of offering shares is as follows: 129,625,000 at the minimum, 152,500,000 at the midpoint, 175,375,000 at the maximum and 201,681,250 at the super maximum.

Limiting Factors and Considerations

The valuation is not intended, and must not be construed, as a recommendation of any kind as to the advisability of purchasing shares of the common stock. Moreover, because such valuation is determined in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines and is necessarily based upon estimates and projections of a number of matters, all of which are subject to change from time to time, no assurance can be given that persons who purchase shares of common stock in the stock offering will thereafter be able to buy or sell such shares at prices related to the foregoing valuation of the estimated pro forma market value thereof. The appraisal reflects only a valuation range as of this date for the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares immediately upon issuance of the stock and does not take into account any trading activity with respect to the purchase and sale of common stock in the secondary market on the date of issuance of such securities or at anytime thereafter following the completion of the stock offering.

RP Financial’s valuation was based on the financial condition and operations of Eastern Bankshares as of March 31, 2020, the date of the financial data included in the prospectus.

RP Financial is not a seller of securities within the meaning of any federal and state securities laws and any report prepared by RP Financial shall not be used as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any securities. RP Financial maintains a policy which prohibits RP Financial, its principals or employees from purchasing stock of its client institutions.


Board of Trustees

Board of Directors

May 21, 2020

Page 5

 

This valuation will be updated as provided for in the conversion regulations and the Valuation Guidelines. These updates will consider, among other things, any developments or changes in the financial performance and condition of Eastern Bankshares, management policies, and current conditions in the equity markets for bank and thrift shares, both existing issues and new issues. These updates may also consider changes in other external factors which impact value including, but not limited to: various changes in the legislative and regulatory environment for financial institutions, the stock market and the market for bank and thrift stocks, and interest rates. Should any such new developments or changes be material, in our opinion, to the valuation of the shares, appropriate adjustments to the estimated pro forma market value will be made. The reasons for any such adjustments will be explained in the update at the date of the release of the update. The valuation will also be updated at the completion of Eastern Bankshares’ stock offering.

 

            Respectfully submitted,
            RP® FINANCIAL, LC.

LOGO

            Ronald S. Riggins
            President and Managing Director

LOGO

            William E. Pommerening

            CEO and Managing Director

LOGO

            Gregory E. Dunn

            Director


RP® Financial, LC.   

TABLE OF CONTENTS

i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

EASTERN BANK

Boston, Massachusetts

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE
NUMBER
 

CHAPTER ONE                 OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

  

Introduction

     I.1  

Plan of Conversion

     I.1  

Strategic Overview

     I.2  

Balance Sheet Trends

     I.5  

Income and Expense Trends

     I.9  

Interest Rate Risk Management

     I.12  

Lending Activities and Strategy

     I.13  

Asset Quality

     I.16  

Funding Composition and Strategy

     I.17  

Subsidiary Activities

     I.17  

Legal Proceedings

     I.18  

CHAPTER TWO                 MARKET AREA

  

Introduction

     II.1  

National Economic Factors

     II.1  

Market Area Demographics

     II.6  

Regional Economy

     II.10  

Unemployment Trends

     II.11  

Market Area Deposit Characteristics and Competition

     II.12  

CHAPTER THREE                 PEER GROUP ANALYSIS

  

Peer Group Selection

     III.1  

Financial Condition

     III.6  

Income and Expense Components

     III.8  

Loan Composition

     III.11  

Interest Rate Risk

     III.11  

Credit Risk

     III.14  

Summary

     III.14  


 

RP® Financial, LC.   

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

EASTERN BANK

Boston, Massachusetts

(continued)

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE
NUMBER
 

CHAPTER FOUR                 VALUATION ANALYSIS

  

Introduction

     IV.1  

Appraisal Guidelines

     IV.1  

RP Financial Approach to the Valuation

     IV.1  

Valuation Analysis

     IV.2  

1.     Financial Condition

     IV.3  

2.     Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

     IV.4  

3.     Asset Growth

     IV.6  

4.     Primary Market Area

     IV.6  

5.     Dividends

     IV.8  

6.     Liquidity of the Shares

     IV.8  

7.     Marketing of the Issue

     IV.9  

    A.     The Public Market

     IV.9  

    B.     The New Issue Market

     IV.15  

    C.     The Acquisition Market

     IV.17  

8.     Management

     IV.17  

9.     Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform

     IV.18  

Summary of Adjustments

     IV.18  

Valuation Approaches

     IV.19  

1.     Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”)

     IV.20  

2.     Price-to-Book (“P/B”)

     IV.21  

3.     Price-to-Assets (“P/A”)

     IV.23  

Comparison to Recent Offerings

     IV.23  

Valuation Conclusion

     IV.24  


RP® Financial, LC.   

LIST OF TABLES

iii

LIST OF TABLES

EASTERN BANKSHARES, INC.

EASTERN BANK

Boston, Massachusetts

 

TABLE

NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

   PAGE  

1.1

  Historical Balance Sheet Data      I.6  

1.2

  Historical Income Statements      I.10  

2.1

  Summary Demographic Data      II.7  

2.2

  Primary Market Area Employment Sectors      II.10  

2.3

  Boston MSA and Manchester-Nashua MSA Largest Employers      II.11  

2.4

  Unemployment Trends      II.12  

2.5

  Deposit Summary      II.13  

2.6

  Market Area Deposit Competitors      II.15  

3.1

  Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Banks and Thrifts      III.3  

3.2

  Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates      III.7  

3.3

  Income as a Pct. of Avg. Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads      III.9  

3.4

  Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information      III.12  

3.5

  Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility      III.13  

3.6

  Credit Risk Measures and Related Information      III.15  

4.1

  Market Area Unemployment Rates      IV.7  

4.2

  Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends      IV.16  

4.3

  Market Pricing Versus Peer Group      IV.22  


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.1

 

I. OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Introduction

Eastern Bank, established in 1818, is a Massachusetts-chartered commercial bank headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Eastern Bank Corporation (the “MHC”) was formed in 1989 as a Massachusetts mutual holding company in connection with the reorganization of Eastern Bank’s mutual saving bank predecessor into the mutual holding company form of organization. To date, the MHC has not engaged in any business activity other than ownership of all the common stock of Eastern Bank. Eastern Bank serves the Boston metropolitan area, southeast New Hampshire and southeastern Massachusetts, including the peninsula of Cape Cod through the headquarters office in Boston and 89 full-service branch offices. The Bank’s financial services are also delivered through 25 non-branch insurance offices. A map of Eastern Bank’s branch and insurance office locations is provided in Exhibit I-1. Eastern Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system and its deposits are insured up to the maximum allowable amount by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). As of March 31, 2020, Eastern Bank Corporation had total assets of $12.344 billion, total deposits of $10.309 billion and total equity of $1.663 billion equal to 13.47% of total assets. The MHC’s audited financial statements are included by reference as Exhibit I-2.

Plan of Conversion

On June 12, 2020, the Board of Trustees of the MHC and the Board of Directors of Eastern Bankshares, Inc. (“Eastern Bankshares” or the “Company”) adopted the plan of conversion (the “Plan”); whereby, the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion, the MHC, which currently owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Eastern Bank will be succeeded by Eastern Bankshares, a newly formed Massachusetts stock holding company. Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this document, the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter be referred to as Eastern Bankshares or the Company.

Eastern Bankshares will offer its common stock in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Supplemental Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plans including Eastern Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), and Employees, Officers, Directors, Trustees and Corporators of the Bank or the MHC, as such terms are defined in the Company’s


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.2

 

Plan for purposes of applicable regulatory guidelines governing stock offerings by mutual institutions. To the extent that shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to members of the general public in a community offering and a syndicated offering. At least 50% of the net proceeds from the stock offering will be invested in Eastern Bank and the balance of the net proceeds will be retained by the Company.

At this time, no other activities are contemplated for the Company other than the ownership of the Bank, funding a loan to the newly-formed ESOP and reinvestment of the proceeds that are retained by the Company. In the future, Eastern Bankshares may acquire or organize other operating subsidiaries, diversify into other banking-related activities, pay dividends or repurchase its stock, although there are no specific plans to undertake such activities at the present time.

The Plan provides for a contribution to the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation, an existing charitable foundation previously established by Eastern Bank (the “Foundation”). The Foundation contribution will be funded with 4.0% of the number of shares of common stock that will be outstanding after the offering and that contribution. The purpose of the Foundation is to provide financial support to charitable organizations in the communities in which Eastern Bank operates, and the contribution will enable those communities to share in the Company’s long-term growth. The Foundation is dedicated completely to community activities and the promotion of charitable causes.

Strategic Overview

The Company offers a full range of financial services to individual, corporate, municipal and institutional customers. The Company’s traditional banking activities include secured and unsecured commercial and consumer lending, originating mortgage loans secured by residential and commercial properties and accepting consumer, commercial and municipal deposits. The Bank’s lending activities are primarily conducted in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Beyond traditional banking services, Eastern Bankshares’ provides a variety of financial services to address the full range of banking services required of a diverse customer base, including international banking services, municipal banking products and services, capital market investment products and services, and providing financial services to New England based community banks, insurance companies and other financial service companies. Eastern Bank also offers wealth management services, and insurance products and services through its


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.3

 

wholly-owned subsidiary, Eastern Insurance Group, LLC (“Eastern Insurance”). For more than 25 years, the Company has pursued a strategy of supplementing organic growth with growth through acquisitions, which have included acquisitions of whole banks, branch offices, insurance agencies and trust departments.

Loans constitute the major portion of the Company’s composition of interest-earning assets, with commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans comprising the two largest concentrations of the Company’s loan portfolio. Investments serve as a supplement to the Company’s lending activities and the investment portfolio is considered to be indicative of a low risk investment philosophy, as government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities constitute a significant portion of the Company’s investment portfolio.

Deposits have consistently served as the primary funding source for the Company, with supplemental funding provided by utilization of borrowings as an alternative funding source for purposes of managing funding costs and interest rate risk. Core deposits, consisting of transaction and savings account deposits constitute the substantial portion of the Company’s deposit base. Borrowings currently held by the Company consist of FHLB advances and escrow deposits of borrowers.

Eastern Bankshares’ earnings base is largely dependent upon net interest income and operating expense levels. The Company’s net interest margin has trended higher in recent years, which is somewhat counter to industrywide trends. The improvement in the Company’s net interest margin has been facilitated by loan growth, particularly with respect to growth of higher yielding types of loans which has translated into an upward trend in the overall yield earned on interest-earning assets. While Eastern Bankshares’ funding costs have increased since 2017, the increase has been less compared to the increase in yield earned on interest-earning assets. A decline in borrowings and maintenance of a high concentration of deposits in relatively low costing core deposits were factors that have served to contain the increase in the Company’s funding costs. Comparatively, consistent with industrywide trends, the Company’s net interest margin declined in the first quarter of 2020, as the result of interest rate spread compression caused by a more significant decrease in the average yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Operating expenses have trended higher in recent years, but have been maintained at a relatively stable level as a percent of average assets.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.4

 

Non-interest operating income is a significant source of revenues for the Company, with insurance commissions providing the largest contribution to the Company’s non-interest operating income. Throughout its history, Eastern Insurance has grown through acquiring relatively small insurance agencies in existing and adjacent markets and is the third largest insurance agency headquartered in Massachusetts as measure by revenue.

The amount of loan loss provisions established has fluctuated in recent periods, giving consideration to credit quality trends, growth of the loan portfolio and economic conditions in the Company’s lending markets. Most recently, the Company significantly increased the amount of loan loss provisions established in the first quarter of 2020, which was done largely to address the potential deterioration in credit quality that the Company may experience as the result of the coronavirus-induced shock to the U.S. economy.

The post-offering business plan of the Company is expected to continue to focus on implementing strategic initiatives to grow its full service community banking franchise. Accordingly, Eastern Bankshares will continue to be an independent full-service community bank, with a commitment to meeting the retail and commercial banking needs of individuals and businesses in the markets that are served by its network of branches and nearby surrounding markets.

The MHC’s Board of Trustees and Eastern Bank’s Board of Directors have elected to complete a public stock offering to sustain growth strategies and facilitate implementation of its strategic plan. Additionally, in the near term, the stock offering will serve to substantially increase regulatory capital and liquidity and, thereby, facilitate building and maintaining loan loss reserves while also providing the Company with greater flexibility to work with borrowers affected by the COVID-19-induced recession. Over the long term, the capital realized from the stock offering will increase the Company’s operating flexibility and allow for additional growth of the balance sheet. The additional funds realized from the stock offering will provide an alternative funding source to deposits and borrowings in meeting the Company’s future funding needs, which may facilitate a reduction in Eastern Bankshares’ funding costs. Eastern Bankshares’ higher equity-to-assets ratio will also enable the Company to pursue expansion opportunities. Such expansion would most likely occur through the establishment of additional banking offices to gain a market presence in nearby markets that are complementary to the Company’s existing branch network. The Company will also be in a better position to pursue growth through additional acquisitions of other financial service providers, given its strengthened capital position. The projected uses of proceeds are highlighted below.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.5

 

   

The Company. The Company is expected to retain not more than 50% of the net offering proceeds. At present, funds at the Company level, net of the loan to the ESOP, are expected to be primarily invested initially into liquid funds held as a deposit at Eastern Bank. Over time, the funds may be utilized for various corporate purposes, possibly including acquisitions, infusing additional equity into Eastern Bank, repurchases of common stock and the payment of cash dividends.

 

   

Eastern Bank. At least 50% of the net conversion proceeds will be infused into Eastern Bank. Cash proceeds (i.e., net proceeds less deposits withdrawn to fund stock purchases) infused into Eastern Bank are anticipated to become part of general operating funds and are expected to be primarily utilized to fund loan growth over time.

Overall, it is the Company’s objective to pursue controlled growth that will serve to increase returns, while continuing to emphasize management of the overall risk associated with Eastern Bankshares’ operations.

Balance Sheet Trends

Table 1.1 shows the Company’s historical balance sheet data for the past five and one-quarter years. From yearend 2015 through March 31, 2020, Eastern Bankshares’ assets increased at a 6.12% annual rate. Asset growth was largely driven by loan growth, which was primarily funded by deposit growth. A summary of Eastern Bankshares’ key operating ratios for the past five and one-quarter years is presented in Exhibit I-3.

Eastern Bankshares’ loans receivable portfolio increased at a 5.77% annual rate from yearend 2015 through March 31, 2020, in which the loans receivable balance trended higher throughout the period. Following three years of relatively strong loan growth for the three years ending December 31, 2018, the Company’s loan growth slowed in 2019 and the first quarter of 2020. The Company’s slight lower rate of loan growth relative to asset growth provided for a slight decrease in the loans-to-assets ratio from 73.72% at yearend 2015 to 72.68% at March 31, 2020.

Eastern Bankshares’ emphasis on commercial lending is evidenced by the historical composition of its loan portfolio. Over the past five and one-quarter years, commercial loans have consistently comprised the largest concentration of the Company’s loan portfolio and have been the primary source of loan growth. As of March 31, 2020, the balance of commercial


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.6

 

Table 1.1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Historical Balance Sheet Data

 

                                                                                   12/31/15-  
                                                                                   3/31/20  
     At December 31,     At March 31,     Annual.  
     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     2020     Growth Rate  
     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Amount      Pct(1)     Pct  
     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     ($000)      (%)     (%)  

Total Amount of:

                                

Assets

   $ 9,588,786        100.00   $ 9,801,109        100.00   $ 10,873,073        100.00   $ 11,378,287        100.00   $ 11,628,775        100.00   $ 12,343,754        100.00     6.12

Cash and cash equivalents

     683,796        7.13     104,750        1.07     311,153        2.86     259,708        2.28     362,602        3.12     766,449        6.21     2.72

Trading securities

     61,050        0.64     51,663        0.53     46,791        0.43     52,899        0.46     961        0.01     652        0.01     -65.63

Investment securities

     979,647        10.22     1,207,596        12.32     1,504,810        13.84     1,455,898        12.80     1,508,236        12.97     1,549,927        12.56     11.40

Loans held for sale

     21,998        0.23     2,038        0.02     2,354        0.02     22        0.00     26        0.00     2,843        0.02     -38.21

Loans receivable, net

     7,069,066        73.72     7,635,838        77.91     8,153,986        74.99     8,774,913        77.12     8,899,184        76.53     8,971,605        72.68     5.77

FHLB stock

     10,548        0.11     15,342        0.16     24,270        0.22     17,959        0.16     9,027        0.08     8,805        0.07     -4.16

Bank-owned life insurance

     71,931        0.75     75,125        0.77     76,161        0.70     75,434        0.66     77,546        0.67     78,170        0.63     1.98

Goodwill and other intangibles

     362,762        3.78     362,980        3.70     373,042        3.43     381,276        3.35     377,734        3.25     377,033        3.05     0.91

Rabbi trust assets

     67,543        0.70     69,757        0.71     70,924        0.65     64,819        0.57     78,012        0.67     53,925        0.44     -5.16

Deposits

   $ 8,133,730        84.83   $ 8,188,950        83.55   $ 8,815,452        81.08   $ 9,399,493        82.61   $ 9,551,392        82.14   $ 10,309,011        83.52     5.73

Borrowings

     53,048        0.55     154,331        1.57     526,505        4.84     334,287        2.94     235,395        2.02     31,427        0.25     -11.59

Equity

   $ 1,205,014        12.57   $ 1,254,927        12.80   $ 1,330,514        12.24   $ 1,433,141        12.60   $ 1,600,153        13.76   $ 1,662,734        13.47     7.87

Tangible equity

   $ 842,252        8.78   $ 891,947        9.10   $ 957,472        8.81   $ 1,051,865        9.24   $ 1,222,419        10.51   $ 1,285,701        10.42     10.46

Loans/Deposits

        86.91        93.25        92.50        93.36        93.17        87.03  

 

(1)

Ratios are as a percent of ending assets.

Sources: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus tables, audited and unaudited financial statements and RP Financial calculations.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.7

 

loans totaled $6.368 billion, or 70.08% of total loans, and consisted of $3.524 billion of commercial real estate loans, $1.771 billion of commercial business loans, $779.9 million of business banking loans and $293.1 million of commercial construction loans. Comparatively, commercial loans comprised 62.92% of total loans at yearend 2015. As of March 31, 2020, the balance of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of $1.420 billion of residential mortgage loans, or 15.62% of total loans, and $1.299 billion of consumer loans, or 14.30% of total loans. Consumer loans held by the Company at March 31, 2020 consisted of $929.6 million of home equity loans and $369.7 million of other consumer loans. Comparatively, at yearend 2015, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans comprised 14.54% and 22.55% of total loans outstanding, respectively. A decline in automobile loans outstanding largely accounted for the lower concentration of consumer loans maintained in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2020 compared to yearend 2105, as the Company exited its indirect auto lending program in 2018.

The intent of the Company’s investment policy is to provide adequate liquidity and to generate a favorable return within the context of supporting Eastern Bankshares’ overall credit and interest rate risk objectives. It is anticipated that proceeds retained at the holding company level will be invested into liquid funds held as a deposit at Eastern Bank. Since yearend 2015, the Company’s level of cash and investment securities (inclusive of FHLB stock) ranged from a low of 14.07% of assets at yearend 2016 to a high of 18.84% of assets at March 31, 2020. Mortgage-backed securities totaling $1.203 billion comprised the most significant component of the Company’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2020. Other investments held by the Company at March 31, 2020 consisted of municipal bonds ($279.0 million), U.S. Treasury securities ($61.2 million) and a qualified zone academy bond ($6.2 million). The investment securities portfolio is maintained as available for sale and, as of March 31, 2020, the investment portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $61.7 million. Exhibit I-4 provides historical detail of the Company’s investment portfolio. The Company also maintains a trading securities portfolio, which had declined to a nominal balance as of March 31, 2020. The trading securities portfolio consists of municipal bonds and will be eliminated in 2020. As of March 31, 2020, the Company also held $766.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and $8.8 million of FHLB stock.

The Company also maintains an investment in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies and rabbi trust investments. The BOLI investment, which was largely obtained in merger and acquisitions that have been completed by the Company, covers the lives of certain participating executives. The life insurance policies earn tax-exempt income through cash value accumulation and death proceeds. Rabbi trust investments consist primarily of cash and cash


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.8

 

equivalents, U.S. Government agency obligations, equity securities, mutual funds and other exchange-traded funds. The purpose of the rabbi trust investments is to fund certain executive non-qualified retirement benefits and deferred compensation. As of March 31, 2020, the cash surrender value of the Company’s BOLI equaled $78.2 million and the rabbi trust investments totaled $68.3 million.

Since yearend 2015, Eastern Bankshares’ funding needs have been addressed through a combination of deposits, borrowings and internal cash flows. From yearend 2015 through March 31, 2020, the Company’s deposits increased at a 5.73% annual rate. Deposits as a percent of assets decreased from 84.83% at yearend 2015 to 83.52% at March 31, 2020. Deposits growth was sustained throughout the period covered in Table 1.1. Deposit growth trends in recent years reflect that deposit growth has been largely realized through growth of core deposits, primarily consisting of money market deposits. Core deposits comprised 96.85% of total deposits at March 31, 2020, versus 95.73% of total deposits at December 31, 2017.

Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Company to address funding needs for growth and to support management of deposit costs and interest rate risk. From yearend 2015 through March 31, 2020, borrowings ranged from a low of $31.4 million, or 025% of assets, at March 31, 2020 to a high of $526.5 million, or 4.84% of assets, at yearend 2017. Borrowings currently held by the Company consist of $15.1 million of FHLB advances and $16.4 million of escrow deposits of borrowers.

The Company’s equity increased at a 7.87% annual rate from yearend 2015 through March 31, 2020, which was largely realized through retention of earnings. A stronger rate of equity growth relative to asset growth since yearend 2015 provided for an increase in the Company’s equity-to-assets ratio from 12.57% at yearend 2015 to 13.47% at March 31, 2020. Similarly, the Company’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio increased from 8.78% at yearend 2015 to 10.42% at March 31, 2020. Goodwill and other intangibles, resulting from the numerous acquisitions that have been completed by the Company, totaled $377.0 million, or 3.05% of assets, at March 31, 2020. Eastern Bank maintained capital surpluses relative to all of its regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2020. The addition of stock proceeds will serve to strengthen the Company’s capital position, as well as support growth opportunities. At the same time, the increase in Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma capital position will initially depress its ROE.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.9

 

Income and Expense Trends

Table 1.2 shows the Company’s historical income statements for the past five years and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. The Company’s reported earnings ranged from a low of $62.6 million, or 0.65% of average assets, during 2015 to a high of $135.1 million, or 1.18% of average assets, during 2019. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, the Company reported net income of $110.6 million, or 0.96% of average assets. Net interest income and operating expenses represent the primary components of the Company’s recurring earnings, while non-interest operating income is also a significant contributor to the Company’s earnings. Loan loss provisions have had a varied impact on the Company’s earnings over the past five and one-quarter years. Non-operating income and losses generally have not been a significant factor in the Company’s earnings over the past five and one -quarter years.

During the period covered in Table 1.2, the Company’s net interest income to average assets ratio ranged from a low of 2.84% during 2015 to a high of 3.61% during 2019. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s net interest income to average asset ratio equaled 3.55%. The upward trend in the Company’s net interest income ratio from 2015 through 2019 was driven by an increase in the interest income ratio. Notably, loan growth and an upward trend in the average yield earned on the loan portfolio provided for a more significant increase in the yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Higher yields earned on commercial loans accounted for most of the increase in the weighted average yield earned on loans. Comparatively, the decrease in the net interest income ratio during the most recent twelve month period reflects interest rate spread compression resulting from a more significant decline in the yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, as the Company’s interest-earning asset composition shifted towards a higher concentration of lower yielding liquidity in the first quarter of 2020. Overall, during the past five and one-quarter years, the Company’s interest rate spread (fully tax-equivalent basis) increased from a low of 3.13% during 2015 to a high of 3.74% during 2019 and equaled 3.62% during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The Company’s net interest rate spreads and yields and costs for the past five and one-quarter years are set forth in Exhibit I-3 and Exhibit I-5.

Non-interest operating income has been a significant contributor to the Company’s earnings over the past five and one-quarter years. Throughout the period shown in Table 1.2, non-interest operating income ranged from a low of $150.0 million ,or 1.55% of average assets,


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.10

 

Table 1.2

Eastern Bankshares , Inc.

Historical Income Statements

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,     For the 12 Months  
     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     Ended 03/31/2020  
     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)     Amount     Pct(1)  
     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)     ($000)     (%)  

Interest income

   $ 280,796       2.90   $ 299,194       3.02   $ 345,406       3.32   $ 415,166       3.73   $ 445,017       3.90   $ 439,693       3.81

Interest expense

     (5,819     -0.06     (5,620     -0.06     (6,892     -0.07     (25,122     -0.23     (33,753     -0.30     (30,955     -0.27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 274,977       2.84   $ 293,574       2.96   $ 338,514       3.26   $ 390,044       3.50   $ 411,264       3.61   $ 408,738       3.55

Provision for loan losses

     325       0.00     (7,900     -0.08     (5,800     -0.06     (15,100     -0.14     (6,300     -0.06     (31,900     -0.28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provisions

   $ 275,302       2.85   $ 285,674       2.88   $ 332,714       3.20   $ 374,944       3.37   $ 404,964       3.55   $ 376,838       3.27

Non-interest operating income

   $ 150,006       1.55   $ 164,621       1.66   $ 171,474       1.65   $ 177,942       1.60   $ 169,135       1.48   $ 166,666       1.45

Operating expense

     (333,695     -3.45     (367,643     -3.71     (389,413     -3.75     (397,928     -3.57     (412,684     -3.62     (403,027     -3.50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

   $ 91,613       0.95   $ 82,652       0.83   $ 114,775       1.10   $ 154,958       1.39   $ 161,415       1.42   $ 140,477       1.22

Non-Operating Income/(Losses)

                        

Gains (losses) on sales of securities AFS, net

   ($ 62     0.00   $ 261       0.00   $ 11,356       0.11   $ 50       0.00   $ 2,016       0.02   $ 2,088       0.02

Trading securities gains, net

     2,365       0.02     2,085       0.02     2,235       0.02     2,156       0.02     1,297       0.01     153       0.00

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets, net

     —         0.00     —         0.00     6,075       0.06     1,989       0.02     (15     0.00     (15     0.00

Income (losses) from investments held in rabbi trusts

     698       0.01     2,161       0.02     6,587       0.06     (1,542     -0.01     9,866       0.09     (1,024     -0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating income(loss)

   $ 3,001       0.03   $ 4,507       0.05   $ 26,253       0.25   $ 2,653       0.02   $ 13,164       0.12   $ 1,202       0.01

Net income before tax

   $ 94,614       0.98   $ 87,159       0.88   $ 141,028       1.36   $ 157,611       1.42   $ 174,579       1.53   $ 141,679       1.23

Income tax provision

     (32,050     -0.33     (24,445     -0.25     (54,331     -0.52     (34,884     -0.31     (39,481     -0.35     (31,101     -0.27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 62,564       0.65   $ 62,714       0.63   $ 86,697       0.83   $ 122,727       1.10   $ 135,098       1.18   $ 110,578       0.96

Adjusted Earnings

                        

Net income

   $ 62,564       0.65   $ 62,714       0.63   $ 86,697       0.83   $ 122,727       1.10   $ 135,098       1.18   $ 110,578       0.96

Add(Deduct): Non-operating income

     (3,001     -0.03     (4,507     -0.05     (26,253     -0.25     (2,653     -0.02     (13,164     -0.12     (1,202     -0.01

Tax effect (2)

     1,200       0.01     1,803       0.02     10,501       0.10     690       0.01     3,423       0.03     313       0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

   $ 60,763       0.63   $ 60,010       0.61   $ 70,945       0.68   $ 120,764       1.08   $ 125,357       1.10   $ 109,689       0.95

Expense Coverage Ratio (3)

     0.82x         0.80x         0.87x         0.98x         1.00x         1.01x    

Efficiency Ratio (4)

     78.59       80.30       76.37       70.00       71.12       70.00  

 

(1)

Ratios are as a percent of average assets.

(2)

Assumes a 40.0% effective tax rate for 2015-2017 and a 26.0% effective tax rate for 2018 through March 31, 2020.

(3)

Expense coverage ratio calculated as net interest income before provisions for loan losses divided by operating expenses.

(4)

Efficiency ratio calculated as operating expenses divided by the sum of net interest income before provisions for loan losses plus non-interest operating income.

Sources: Eastern Bankshares prospectus tables, audited & unaudited financial statements and RP Financial calculations.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.11

 

during 2015 to a high of $177.9 million, or 1.60% of average assets, during 2018. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, non-interest operating income totaled $166.7 million, or 1.45% of average assets. Insurance commissions constitute the largest source of non-interest operating income for the Company and accounted for 56% of the Company’s non-interest operating income during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, while the Eastern Insurance subsidiary accounted for $12.0 million of the Company’s net income during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. Other significant sources of non-interest operating income include service charges on deposit accounts, debit card processing fees and trust and investment advisory fees.

Operating expenses represent the other major component of the Company’s earnings, which have been maintained at a relatively high ratio as a percent of average assets. The Company’s relatively high operating expense ratios have been largely attributable to the significance of operational areas that are largely off-balance sheet activities, which includes the Company’s insurance business, wealth management services and mortgage banking operations. Notably, as the result of the significance of the Company’s off-balance sheet activities, the Company maintains a relatively low ratio of assets per employee. While operating expenses have trended higher over the past four years, the Company was effective in leveraging the increase in operating expenses through consistent growth of the balance sheet. Further leveraging of the operating expense occurred during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, which was facilitated by asset growth and a reduction in operating expenses. Overall, the Company’s operating expenses to average assets ratio ranged from a low of 3.45% during 2015 to a high of 3.75% during 2017 and equaled 3.50% during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.

Overall, during the past five and one-quarter years, the Company’s expense coverage ratios (net interest income divided by operating expenses) ranged from a low of 0.80x during 2016 to a high of 1.01x during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. Similarly, the Company’s efficiency ratio (operating expenses as a percent of the sum of net interest income and other operating income) reflected an improvement in core earnings since 2016, based on a high efficiency ratio of 80.30% during 2016 to a low efficiency ratio of 70.00% during 2018 and the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.12

 

During the period covered in Table 1.2, the amount of loan loss provisions and recoveries recorded by the Company ranged from a recovery of $325,000, or 0.00% of average assets, during 2015 to loan loss provisions of $31.9 million, or 0.28% of average assets, during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. Significantly higher loan loss provisions were established in the first quarter of 2020 to address the potential negative impact that the Covid-19 recession may have on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. As of March 31, 2020 the Company maintained loan loss allowances of $109.1 million, equal to 1.20% of total loans receivable and 222.34% of non-performing loans. Exhibit I-6 sets forth the Company’s loan loss allowance activity for the past five and one-quarter years.

Non-operating income and losses generally have not been a significant factor in the Company’s earnings over the past five and one-quarter years. Net non-operating income ranged from a low of $1.2 million, or 0.01% of average assets, during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020 to a high of $26.3 million, or 0.25% of average assets, during 2017. Non-operating income and losses for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020 consisted of a $2.1 million gain on sale of available for sale securities, $1.0 million of losses from investments held in rabbi trusts, $153,000 of trading securities gains and $15,000 of losses on the sale of other assets.

Over the past five and one quarter years, the Company’s effective tax rate ranged from a low of 21.95% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020 to a high of 38.53% during 2017. As set forth in the Company’s prospectus, the Company’s marginal effective tax rate is 26.0%.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company’s balance sheet is asset sensitive in the short-term (less than one year). While financial institutions in general have been experiencing some interest spread compression during recent periods, the Company was effective in increasing its interest rate spread through realizing a more significant increase in the overall yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the increase in the overall rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities through 2019. The increase in yield was primarily realized through earning higher yields on the loan portfolio, particularly with respect to the commercial loan portfolio. However, in the first quarter of 2020, the Company did experience interest rate spread compression due to a more significant decrease in the overall yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the overall rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. As of March 31, 2020, an analysis of the Company’s economic value of equity (“EVE”) and net interest income indicated that in the event of an instantaneous parallel 200 basis point increase in the U.S. Treasury yield curve EVE would increase by 8.5% and net interest income would increase by 5.7% in year one, which were within policy limits (see Exhibit I-7).


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.13

 

The Company pursues a number of strategies to manage interest rate risk, particularly with respect to seeking to limit the repricing mismatch between interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The Company manages interest rate risk from the asset side of the balance sheet through lending diversification that emphasizes origination of adjustable rate or shorter term fixed rate loans, investing in investment securities with short-terms or adjustable interest rates, maintaining the investment portfolio as available for sale and selling originations of longer term 1-4 family fixed rate loans. The Company has also entered in interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of its floating rate commercial loans portfolio. As of December 31, 2019, of the Company’s total loans due after December 31, 2020, adjustable rate loans comprised 66.1% of total loans receivable (see Exhibit I-8). On the liability side of the balance sheet, the Company’s interest rate risk is primarily managed through maintaining a very high concentration of deposits in lower costing and less interest rate sensitive transaction and savings account deposits. Transaction and savings account deposits comprised 96.85% of the Company’s total deposits at March 31, 2020.

Management of the Company’s interest rate risk is further supported by the Company’s diversification into activities that generate significant sources of non-interest operating income, which provide a fairly stable source of revenues throughout various interest rate environments.

The infusion of stock proceeds will serve to further limit the Company’s interest rate risk exposure, as most of the net proceeds will be redeployed into interest-earning assets and the increase in the Company’s capital position will lessen the proportion of interest rate sensitive liabilities funding assets.

Lending Activities and Strategy

Pursuant to the Company’s strategic plan, the Company is pursuing a diversified lending strategy emphasizing commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans as the primary areas of targeted loan growth. Other areas of lending for the Company include 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, commercial construction loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans. Exhibit I-9 provides historical detail of Eastern Bank’s loan portfolio composition for the past five and one-quarter years and Exhibit I-10 provides the contractual maturity of the Company’s loan portfolio by loan type as of December 31, 2019.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.14

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans consist largely of loans originated by the Company, which are generally collateralized by properties in the Company’s regional lending area. On a limited basis, the Company supplements originations of commercial real estate loans with purchased loan participations from local banks. Loan participations are subject to the same underwriting criteria and loan approvals as applied to loans originated by the Company. Eastern Bankshares generally originates commercial real estate loans up to a loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio of 75% and generally requires a minimum debt-coverage ratio of 1.25 times. Commercial real estate loans are originated with terms and amortization periods up to 30 years. Loan terms offered on commercial real estate loans include fixed rate and adjustable rate loans, which may include a balloon provision. Adjustable rate loans are generally indexed to the 30-day LIBOR. Properties securing the commercial real estate loan portfolio include office, industrial, retail, hotel, affordable housing and multi-family. At March 31, 2020, the Company’s ten largest commercial real estate loans had an average balance of $22.1 million, ranging from $19.2 million to $25.6 million. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s outstanding balance of commercial real estate loans totaled $3.524 billion equal to 38.78% of total loans outstanding.

Commercial Business Loans. The commercial business loan portfolio is generated through extending loans to businesses operating in the local market area. Further expansion of commercial business lending activities is a desired area of loan growth for the Company, pursuant to which the Company is a full-service community bank to its commercial loan customers through offering a full range of commercial loan products that can be packaged with lower cost commercial deposit products. The Company offers a variety of secured and unsecured commercial business loans that include term loans and revolving lines of credit. Substantially all commercial business loans are floating rate loans indexed to LIBOR or the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal. The commercial business loan portfolio also includes participations in the syndicated loan market and the Shared National Credit (“SNC”) Program. As of March 31, 2020, the SNC portfolio totaled $491.2 million equal to 27.7% of the commercial business loan portfolio. At March 31, 2020, the Company’s ten largest commercial business lending relationships had an average balance of $34.1 million and ranged in size from $29.8 million to $41.4 million. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s outstanding balance of commercial business loans totaled $1.771 billion equal to 19.49% of total loans outstanding.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.15

 

1-4 Family Residential Mortgage Loans. Eastern Bankshares offers both fixed rate and adjustable rate 1-4 family residential mortgage loans with terms of up to 30 years. Loans are generally underwritten to secondary market guidelines, so as to allow for the sale of such loans if such a strategy is warranted for purposes of interest rate risk management. The Company’s current practice is to generally sell conforming longer term fixed rate loans on a servicing released basis. ARM loans offered by the Company have initial repricing terms of up to ten years and then reprice annually for the balance of the loan term. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s outstanding balance of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans totaled $1.420 billion equal to 15.63% of total loans outstanding.

Business Banking Loans. Business banking loans consist of loans to small businesses with exposures of under $1 million and small investment real estate projects with exposures of under $3 million. The business banking loan portfolio includes loans that are guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”), which are originated through the SBA 7(a) loan program. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s outstanding balance of business banking loans totaled $779.9 million equal to 8.58% of total loans outstanding and consisted of $232.0 million of commercial business loans and $547.9 million of commercial real estate loans.

Home Equity Lines of Credit. The Company’s 1-4 family lending activities include home equity lines of credit. Home equity lines of credit are indexed to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal and are offered for terms of up to a ten year draw period followed by a repayment term of 15 years. The Company will originate home equity lines of credit up to a maximum LTV ratio of 80%, inclusive of other liens on the property. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s outstanding balance of home equity lines of credit totaled $929.6 million equal to 10.23% of total loans receivable.

Commercial Construction Loans. Construction loans originated by the Company consist of loans to finance the construction and development of 1-4 family residences and commercial real estate properties. Most of the commercial construction loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate properties. The Company also originates loans on unimproved land for purposes of development. Commercial construction loans are generally originated for terms of up to 36 months and are generally offered up to a maximum LTV ratio of 75% of the appraised market value upon completion of the project. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s outstanding balance of commercial construction loans totaled $293.1 million equal to 3.23% of total loans outstanding and included $19.9 million of land development loans.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.16

 

Consumer Loans. Consumer lending other than home equity lines of credit has been somewhat of a limited area of lending diversification for the Company, with such loans consisting primarily of automobile loans originated through the Company’s indirect automobile loan program. The Company exited its indirect auto lending program in 2018. The balance of the consumer loan portfolio consists of other types of installment loans, personal loans and unsecured lines of credit. As of March 31, 2020, the Company held $369.7 million of consumer loans equal to 4.07% of total loans outstanding.

Asset Quality

A healthy regional economy and the Company’s emphasis on lending in local markets have generally supported maintenance of relatively favorable credit quality measures. Over the past five and one-quarter years, Eastern Bankshares’ balance of non-performing assets ranged from a low of $18.7 million, or 0.17% of assets, at yearend 2017 to a high of $49.1 million, or 0.40% of assets, at March 31, 2020. With the onset of the coronavirus-induced recession in the first quarter of 2020, the Company’s balance of non-performing assets increased by $5.4 million during the first quarter. As shown in Exhibit I-11, non-performing assets at March 31, 2020 consisted of $47.7 million of non-accruing loans, $1.4 million of accruing loans past due 90 days or more and $40,000 of other real estate owned (“OREO”). Most of the increase in the balance of non-performing loans since yearend 2017 was primarily due to an increase in non-accruing commercial loans, which increased from $10.3 million at yearend 2017 to $38.1 million at March 31, 2020. The substantial portion of the increase in non-accruing commercial loans was related to a $16.0 million SNC participation, which became a non-performing loan in 2019.

To track the Company’s asset quality and the adequacy of valuation allowances, the Company has established detailed asset classification policies and procedures which are consistent with regulatory guidelines. Classified assets are reviewed monthly by senior management and the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, when needed, the Company establishes additional valuation allowances to cover anticipated losses in classified or non-classified assets. As of March 31, 2020, the Company maintained loan loss allowances of $109.1 million equal to 1.20% of total loans receivable and 222.34% of non-performing loans.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.17

 

Funding Composition and Strategy

Deposits have consistently served as the Company’s primary funding source and at March 31, 2020 deposits accounted for 99.70% of Eastern Bankshares’ combined balance of deposits and borrowings. Exhibit I-12 sets forth the Company’s deposit composition for the past three and one-quarter years. Transaction and savings account deposits constituted 96.85% of total deposits at March 31, 2020, as compared to 95.73% of total deposits at December 31, 2017. The slight increase in the concentration of core deposits comprising total deposits since yearend 2017 was realized through growth of core deposits and a decline in CDs. Since yearend 2017, money market account deposits have been the largest source of core deposit growth for the Company. Demand deposits comprise the largest concentration of the Company’s core deposits, totaling $3.646 billion at March 31, 2020, or 36.52% of total core deposits.

The balance of the Company’s deposits consists of CDs, which equaled 3.15% of total deposits at March 31, 2020 compared to 4.27% of total deposits at December 31, 2017. Eastern Bankshares’ current CD composition reflects a higher concentration of short-term CDs (maturities of one year or less). Exhibit I-13 sets forth the maturity schedule of the Company’s jumbo CDs (CD accounts with balances of $100,000 or more). As of March 31, 2020, jumbo CDs amounted to $155.6 million, or 47.92% of total CDs.

Borrowings serve as an alternative funding source for the Company to facilitate management of funding costs and interest rate risk Borrowings totaled $31.4 million at March 31, 2020 and consisted of $15.1 million of FHLB advances and $16.4 million of escrow deposits of borrowers.

Subsidiary Activities

Upon completion of the stock offering, the only entity controlled directly by Eastern Bankshares will be Eastern Bank, which will be a wholly-owned subsidiary. Eastern Bank’s subsidiaries are as follows:

Eastern Insurance Group LLC is a full service insurance agency headquartered in Natick, Massachusetts. Eastern Insurance’s business consists of insurance-related activities such as acting as an independent agent in offering commercial, personal and employee benefits insurance products to individual and commercial clients. Insurance products include commercial property and liability, workers compensation, life, accident and health and automobile insurance. Eastern Insurance also offer a wide range of employee benefits products and services, including professional advice related to health care cost management, employee engagement and retirement and executive services. As an agency business, Eastern Insurance does not assume any underwriting or insurance risk.


RP® Financial, LC.    OVERVIEW AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
   I.18

 

Broadway Securities Corporation is engaged in buying, selling, dealing and holding securities.

Market Street Securities Corporation is engaged in buying, selling, dealing and holding securities.

Real Property Services, Inc. provides real estate services.

Shared Value Investments LLC owns BCC Solar III Investment Fund, LLC, which in turn owns BCC NMTC CDE XXII, LLC, a company that invests in a solar community development entity (CDE). Eastern Bank’s investment in this entity provides funding for the construction of solar energy facilities in a manner to qualify for renewable energy investment tax credits. Eastern Bank’s investment in Shared Value Investments LLC at March 31, 2020 totaled $42.5 million.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is not currently party to any pending legal proceedings that the Company’s management believes would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.1

 

II. MARKET AREA

Introduction

Eastern Bankshares serves the Boston metropolitan area, southeast New Hampshire and southeastern Massachusetts, including the peninsula of Cape Cod through the headquarters office in Boston and 89 full-service branch offices. The Massachusetts branches are located in the counties of Essex (20 offices), Suffolk (10 offices), Middlesex (23 offices), Plymouth (15 offices), Norfolk (9 offices), Barnstable (5 offices) and Bristol (1 office), and the New Hampshire branches are located in the counties of Hillsborough (3 offices), Merrimack (1 office), Rockingham (1 office) and Strafford (1 office). Exhibit II-1 provides information on the Company’s office properties.

With operations in a major metropolitan area, the Company’s competitive environment includes a significant number of thrifts, commercial banks and other financial services companies, some of which have a national presence. The Boston metropolitan area has a highly developed economy, with a relatively high concentration of highly skilled workers who are employed in a number of different industry clusters including healthcare, financial services and technology.

Future growth opportunities for Eastern Bankshares depend in part on the future growth and stability of the national and regional economy, demographic growth trends and the nature and intensity of the competitive environment. These factors have been examined to help determine the growth potential that exists for the Company, the relative economic health of the Company’s market area, and the resultant impact on value.

National Economic Factors

The future success of the Company’s operations is partially dependent upon various national and local economic trends. In assessing national economic trends over the past few quarters, U.S. manufacturing activity for July 2019 declined to an index reading of 51.2, which was its lowest reading in nearly three years. The downward trend in service sector activity also continued in July, based on an index reading of 53.7. Job growth slowed to 164,000 jobs in July, while the July unemployment rate remained at 3.7%. In a sign that lower mortgage rates were starting to spur home buying, existing home sales rose 2.5% in July. However, July new home sales were down 12.8%. Manufacturing activity for August contracted for the first time in three years with an index reading of 49.1. Comparatively, service sector activity for August


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.2

 

accelerated to an index reading 56.4. Job growth continued to slow in August, as the U.S. economy added 130,000 jobs in August and the August unemployment rate remained at 3.7%. Existing home sales increased 1.3% in August, which was the strongest pace for home sales in nearly a year and a half. New home sales also rebounded in August, increasing 7.1% compared to July. September manufacturing activity contracted further to an index reading of 47.8, which was the lowest level since June 2009. A slowing U.S. economy also impacted service sector activity in September, as September service sector activity expanded at its slowest pace in three years with an index reading of 52.6. The U.S. economy added 136,000 jobs in September, while the September unemployment rate fell to a 50 year low of 3.5%. Existing and new home sales for September declined by 2.2% and 0.7%, respectively. Third quarter GDP slowed to an annualized rate of 1.9% (subsequently revised to 2.1%).

Manufacturing activity contracted for a third straight month in October 2019 with an index reading of 48.3, which was up slightly from September. Comparatively, October service sector activity accelerated to an index reading of 54.7. U.S. employers added 128,000 jobs in October, while the October unemployment rate ticked up to 3.6%. Retail sales for October increased 0.3%. Existing home sales for October climbed 1.9%, versus a 0.7% decline in October new home sales. November manufacturing activity contracted for a fourth straight month, with an index reading of 48.1. November service sector activity continued to expand, although at a slightly lower rate based on an index reading of 53.9. Job growth for November was stronger than expected, as U.S. employers added 266,000 jobs and the November unemployment rate declined to 3.5%. Retail sales for November increased 0.2%. Home sales for November showed a pick-up in both existing and new home sales, based on respective increases of 2.7% and 1.3%. Manufacturing activity declined for the fifth consecutive month in December to an index reading of 47.2, which was the lowest reading since the financial crisis. Comparatively, December service sector activity accelerated to an index reading of 55.0. U.S. employers added 145,000 jobs in December and the December unemployment rate held steady at 3.5%. December retail sales showed a healthy increase of 0.3%. December existing home sales were up 3.6%, while December new home sales slipped 0.4%. Fourth quarter GDP increased at a 2.1% annual rate.

Manufacturing activity for January 2020 expanded for the first time since July 2019, with an index reading of 50.9. January service sector activity also accelerated to an index reading of 55.5, which was its highest reading since August 2019. U.S. employers added 225,000 jobs in January and the unemployment rate for January increased to 3.6%. Low mortgage rates and


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.3

 

more housing inventory spurred an 11.8% increase in February existing home sales. February new home sales increased 4.9%, which was an 11-month high. Manufacturing activity for February slowed to an index reading of 50.1, while February service sector activity accelerated to a 1-year high index reading of 57.3. February’s employment report showed a pick-up in hiring, as U.S. employers added 275,000 jobs and the February unemployment rate dropped to 3.5%. Retail sales for February showed a decline of 0.5%. February existing home sales showed a healthy increase of 11.8%, while February new home sales declined 4.4%. The significant impact that the Covid-19 pandemic was having on the U.S. economy was evident in the March data. Manufacturing activity for March fell to an index reading of 49.1, while service sector activity for March slowed to a more than three and one-half year low index reading of 52.5. The U.S. economy shed 701,000 jobs in March and the March unemployment rate jumped to 4.4%. Retail sales for March plunged 8.7%. Existing and new home sales for March fell 8.5% and 15.4%, respectively. First quarter GDP contracted at a 4.8% annual rate (subsequently revised to a 5.0% annualized rate of contraction).

April 2020 data showed that the damage the Covid-19 pandemic was having on the U.S. economy was becoming more devastating. Manufacturing activity for April contracted at the sharpest rate since the last recession, with an index reading of 41.5. Similarly, service sector activity for April fell to an index reading of 41.8, its lowest level since March 2009. The U.S. economy shed a record 20.5 million jobs in April and the April unemployment rate jumped to 14.7%, the highest level since the Great Depression. The April consumer price index declined 0.8%, which was the largest monthly decline since December 2008. Retail sales for April plummeted 16.4%. Existing home sales tumbled 17.8% in April, while new home sales for April increased 0.7%. Mortgage delinquencies spiked by 1.6 million in April, which was the largest 1-month increase ever recorded. Durable-goods orders for April fell 17.2%.

In terms of interest rates trends over the past few quarters, the 10-year Treasury yield dipped below 2.0% at the start of the third quarter of 2019 and then stabilized at slightly above 2.0% for the balance of July. The Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 0.25% at the end of July, which was its first rate cut since 2008. Treasury yields dropped to multi-year lows during August, as investor worries that intensifying trade tensions would drag on the economy spurred a flight to safety. In mid-August, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell below the yield on the 2-year Treasury note for the first time since 2007. A report that manufacturing activity for August shrank for the first time in three years served to push the 10-year Treasury yield below 1.50% in early-September. An unexpected increase in producer prices for August contributed to long-term Treasury yields trending higher through mid-September. The Federal Reserve concluded its mid-September policy meeting by cutting its target rate by another 0.25%, which was followed by Treasury prices rallying higher through the end of the third quarter.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.4

 

Growing concerns about the strength of the global economy continued the downward trend in long-term Treasury yields at the beginning of October 2019, which was followed by long-term Treasury yields edging higher into late-October. The favorable employment report for September, along with an improved outlook for the U.S.-China trade talks, were noted factors contributing to the upturn in long-term Treasury yields. Another rate cut by the Federal Reserve and weak manufacturing data pushed Treasury yields lower at the end of October. Treasury yields reversed course and moved higher in the first week of November, as investors gravitated toward more risky investments following the better-than-expected job growth reported for October. Signs of further progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations pushed the 10-year Treasury yield above 1.90% going into mid-November, which was its highest yield since July. Long-term Treasury yields drifted lower in the second half of November and the beginning of December, as renewed concerns about the prospect for a U.S.-China trade agreement and manufacturing activity contracting for a fourth straight month in November prompted a flight to safe haven investments. An improving outlook for the U.S. economy pushed the 10-year Treasury yield back above 1.90% going into the second half of December, which was followed by a fairly stable interest rate environment in the last two weeks of 2019.

Long-term Treasury yields edged lower at the start of 2020 and then stabilized through mid-January, as investors reacted a report that December manufacturing activity declined to its lowest reading since the financial crisis. The downward trend in long-term Treasury yields resumed during the second half of January, as the Federal Reserve concluded its late-January policy meeting leaving its benchmark interest rate unchanged and reaffirmed its current policy stance. Some favorable economic reports pushed Treasury yields higher in early-February, which was followed by a rally in Treasury bonds in the final week of February and the first week of March as long-term yields fell to record lows. On March 3rd the Federal Reserve executed an emergency half-percentage point rate cut, based on increased recession risks as the result of the coronavirus. Long-term Treasury yields fell to new record lows following the rate cut, as investors moved into safe haven investments amid growing worries that the Covid-19 pandemic could seriously disrupt an already sluggish global economy. The yield on the 30-year Treasury fell below 1% for the first time in its history. The Federal Reserve delivered another emergency rate cut of 1% on March 13th, which slashed its target rate to a range between 0% and 0.25%.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.5

 

Long-term Treasury yields spiked higher going into the second of March, as investors dumped long-term bonds for cash and short-term Treasuries. After spiking up to a yield of 1.26% on March 18th, the yield on the 10-year Treasury trended lower as the Federal Reserve took further steps to increase market liquidity by extending loans and buying unlimited amounts of U.S. government debt.

The downward trend in long-term Treasury yields continued into early-April 2020, with the 10-year Treasury yield declining to 0.59% following the release of the March employment report. A stock market rally provided for a slight upward trend in long-term Treasury yields going into mid-April, which was followed by long-term Treasury yields edging lower on news that March retail sales plunged 8.7%. With the collapse in oil prices heading into late-April, the 10-year Treasury yield dipped below 0.6% heading into late-April. The Federal Reserve concluded its end of April policy meeting keeping its benchmark interest rate near zero. Following the Federal Reserve meeting, the 10-year Treasury yield stabilized in the range of 0.6% to 0.7% through the first half of May. The 10-year Treasury yield edged back above 0.7% going into the second half of May, as investors retreated from bonds in favor of stocks on promising data for a coronavirus vaccine. With the release of more economic data showing the significant disruption the Covid-19 pandemic was inflicting on the U.S. economy, the 10-year Treasury yield settled below 0.70% as of May 21st. As of May 21, 2020, the bond equivalent yields for U.S. Treasury bonds with terms of one and ten years equaled 0.16% and 0.68%, respectively, versus comparable year ago yields of 2.36% and 2.43%. Exhibit II-2 provides historical interest rate trends.

Based on the consensus outlook of economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal in May 2020, GDP was projected to contract 6.6% in 2020. The U.S. unemployment rate was forecasted to equal 16.9% in June 2020 and 11.4% in December 2020. An average of 150,000 jobs were projected to be lost per month during 2020. On average, the economists forecasted the federal funds rate to equal 0.13% in June 2020 and then increase nominally to 0.19% in December 2020. On average, the economists forecasted that the 10-year Treasury yield would equal 0.71% in June 2020 and then increase slightly to 0.85% by the end of 2020. The surveyed economists also forecasted home prices would decline by 1.8% in 2020 and 2020 housing starts were forecasted to decrease from 1.29 million in 2019 to 1.15 million in 2020.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.6

 

The May 2020 mortgage finance forecast from the Mortgage Bankers Association (the “MBA”) was for 2020 existing home sales to decrease by 4.4% from 2019 sales, while 2020 new home sales were forecasted to decrease by 2.2% from sales in 2019. The 2020 median sale prices for existing and new homes were both forecasted to increase by 2.7%. Total mortgage production was forecasted to increase in 2020 to $2.439 trillion, compared to $2.173 trillion in 2019. The forecasted increase in 2020 originations was based on a 1.9% decrease in purchase volume and a 32.2% increase in refinancing volume. Purchase mortgage originations were forecasted to total $1.248 trillion in 2020, versus refinancing volume totaling $1.191 trillion. Housing starts for 2020 were projected to decrease by 15.1% to total 1.102 million.

Market Area Demographics

Demographic and economic growth trends, measured by changes in population, number of households, age distribution and median household income, provide key insight into the health of the market area served by Eastern Bankshares. Demographic data for the primary market area counties, as well as for Massachusetts, New Hampshire and the U.S., is provided in Table 2.1.

Population and household data indicate that the market area served by the Company’s branches is a mix of urban and suburban markets. Accordingly, the primary market area counties include densely populated markets, ranking among the largest populations in the states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Middlesex County has the largest population among the eleven primary market area counties and is the largest county in Massachusetts, followed by the counties of Suffolk, Essex and Norfolk as the third, fourth and fifth largest counties in Massachusetts. Likewise, the Company’s New Hampshire primary market area counties are the four largest counties in the state of New Hampshire. The primary market area counties maintain populations ranging from 1.6 million in Middlesex County to 131,000 in Strafford County. Population and household growth rates were the strongest in the counties of Suffolk, Rockingham and Strafford, while Barnstable County was the only county that experienced a decline in population and flat household growth. With the exception of the counties of Norfolk, Barnstable and Bristol, population and household growth rates for the primary market area counties were similar to or exceeded the comparable state and U.S. growth rates. Population and household growth trends for the primary market area counties are generally projected to remain fairly consistent with the growth trends recorded during the past five years, although projected population and household growth rates for Suffolk County are projected to show slightly slower growth and Barnstable County is projected to reverse the trend


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.7

 

Table 2.1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Summary Demographic Data

 

     Year      Growth Rate  
     2015      2020      2025      2015-2020     2020-2025  
                          (%)     (%)  

Population (000)

             

USA

     319,460        330,342        341,133        0.7     0.6

Massachusetts

     6,759        6,958        7,170        0.6     0.6

New Hampshire

     1,327        1,365        1,393        0.6     0.4

Suffolk, MA

     770        820        859        1.3     0.9

Essex, MA

     772        798        826        0.7     0.7

Middlesex, MA

     1,576        1,631        1,690        0.7     0.7

Plymouth, MA

     506        523        538        0.7     0.6

Norfolk, MA

     696        711        732        0.4     0.6

Barnstable, MA

     215        213        214        -0.2     0.1

Bristol, MA

     555        568        582        0.4     0.5

Hillsborough, NH

     404        417        426        0.6     0.4

Merrimack, NH

     147        152        155        0.6     0.4

Rockingham, NH

     300        312        320        0.8     0.5

Strafford, NH

     125        131        134        0.9     0.6

Households (000)

             

USA

     121,099        125,476        129,799        0.7     0.7

Massachusetts

     2,639        2,731        2,824        0.7     0.7

New Hampshire

     527        546        560        0.7     0.5

Suffolk, MA

     314        337        355        1.4     1.0

Essex, MA

     297        308        320        0.7     0.7

Middlesex, MA

     611        635        660        0.8     0.8

Plymouth, MA

     187        195        202        0.9     0.7

Norfolk, MA

     268        275        284        0.5     0.6

Barnstable, MA

     96        96        98        0.0     0.2

Bristol, MA

     216        223        229        0.6     0.6

Hillsborough, NH

     158        164        169        0.8     0.5

Merrimack, NH

     58        60        61        0.8     0.5

Rockingham, NH

     118        124        128        1.0     0.7

Strafford, NH

     48        51        52        1.0     0.6

Median Household Income ($)

             

USA

     53,706        66,010        72,525        4.2     1.9

Massachusetts

     67,928        85,145        95,032        4.6     2.2

New Hampshire

     66,776        81,669        91,653        4.1     2.3

Suffolk, MA

     52,021        72,336        82,544        6.8     2.7

Essex, MA

     69,051        80,867        87,769        3.2     1.7

Middlesex, MA

     84,582        107,635        120,732        4.9     2.3

Plymouth, MA

     74,950        94,893        107,180        4.8     2.5

Norfolk, MA

     85,104        109,585        122,481        5.2     2.3

Barnstable, MA

     61,869        78,924        90,101        5.0     2.7

Bristol, MA

     57,590        74,385        85,179        5.3     2.7

Hillsborough, NH

     71,522        88,792        100,442        4.4     2.5

Merrimack, NH

     63,926        77,226        84,784        3.9     1.9

Rockingham, NH

     80,497        99,103        113,726        4.2     2.8

Strafford, NH

     57,378        75,461        83,760        5.6     2.1


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.8

 

Table 2.1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Summary Demographic Data

 

     Year      Growth Rate  
     2015      2020      2025      2015-2020     2020-2025  
                          (%)     (%)  

Per Capita Income ($)

             

USA

     28,840        36,492        40,799        4.8     2.3

Massachusetts

     28,840        48,985        55,084        11.2     2.4

New Hampshire

     28,840        44,774        51,078        9.2     2.7

Suffolk, MA

     28,840        46,958        53,703        10.2     2.7

Essex, MA

     28,840        45,369        49,537        9.5     1.8

Middlesex, MA

     28,840        60,321        67,592        15.9     2.3

Plymouth, MA

     28,840        48,264        55,130        10.8     2.7

Norfolk, MA

     28,840        60,142        67,155        15.8     2.2

Barnstable, MA

     28,840        48,896        56,526        11.1     2.9

Bristol, MA

     28,840        40,465        46,781        7.0     2.9

Hillsborough, NH

     28,840        46,518        53,565        10.0     2.9

Merrimack, NH

     28,840        40,819        45,441        7.2     2.2

Rockingham, NH

     28,840        53,093        61,292        13.0     2.9

Strafford, NH

     28,840        38,518        43,563        6.0     2.5

2020 Age Distribution (%)

     0-14 Yrs.        15-34 Yrs.        35-54 Yrs.        55-69 Yrs.       70+ Yrs.  

USA

     18.5        26.8        25.2        18.5       11.0  

Massachusetts

     16.1        27.1        25.6        19.6       11.5  

New Hampshire

     15.2        25.2        24.9        22.6       12.2  

Suffolk, MA

     15.1        34.2        26.8        14.9       8.9  

Essex, MA

     17.2        25.4        25.1        20.5       11.8  

Middlesex, MA

     16.2        27.6        26.9        18.5       10.8  

Plymouth, MA

     16.9        24.0        25.1        21.7       12.3  

Norfolk, MA

     16.8        25.1        26.3        20.0       11.9  

Barnstable, MA

     11.8        19.1        20.0        27.6       21.4  

Bristol, MA

     16.5        25.5        25.9        20.2       11.9  

Hillsborough, NH

     16.4        25.6        26.2        21.0       10.8  

Merrimack, NH

     15.2        25.0        25.0        22.6       12.3  

Rockingham, NH

     15.1        23.2        26.0        23.8       11.8  

Strafford, NH

     15.1        31.9        23.6        19.1       10.3  
     Less Than      $25,000 to      $50,000 to               

2020 HH Income Dist. (%)

   25,000      50,000      100,000      $100,000+        

USA

     18.6        20.7        29.2        31.5    

Massachusetts

     16.1        15.8        25.0        43.1    

New Hampshire

     12.9        17.2        30.0        39.9    

Suffolk, MA

     23.4        15.5        23.1        38.0    

Essex, MA

     16.6        16.7        26.2        40.5    

Middlesex, MA

     12.2        12.3        22.5        53.0    

Plymouth, MA

     11.9        15.2        25.3        47.5    

Norfolk, MA

     11.2        12.3        22.5        54.0    

Barnstable, MA

     13.5        17.8        30.1        38.6    

Bristol, MA

     18.2        17.8        26.9        37.2    

Hillsborough, NH

     11.8        16.0        28.1        44.1    

Merrimack, NH

     12.6        17.9        33.9        35.5    

Rockingham, NH

     9.5        13.6        27.3        49.5    

Strafford, NH

     14.8        17.3        32.5        35.3    

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.9

 

of population shrinkage and record a slight increase in population over the next five years.

Age distribution measures reflect that the primary market area counties were generally in-line with the comparable state and U.S. age distribution measures, with the counties of Suffolk and Strafford maintaining comparatively younger populations and the county of Barnstable maintaining a comparatively older population.

Income measures indicate that the primary market area counties include a mix of economic classes. The primary market area counties had 2020 median household incomes ranging from $72,336 in Suffolk County to $109,585 in Norfolk County, as compared to $66,010 for the U.S., $85,145 for Massachusetts and $81,669 for New Hampshire. Per capita income measures for the primary market area counties ranged from $38,518 for Strafford County to $60,321 for Middlesex County, versus $36,492 for the U.S., $48,985 for Massachusetts and $44,774 for New Hampshire. Median household income measures show the counties of Middlesex, Plymouth and Norfolk are relatively affluent markets in Massachusetts, and the counties of Rockingham and Hillsborough are relatively affluent markets in New Hampshire. Comparatively, median household income for the counties of Suffolk, Essex, Barnstable and Bristol fell below Massachusetts’ median household income, and median household income for the counties of Merrimack and Strafford fell below New Hampshire’s median household income. However, all of the primary market area counties maintained median household incomes that exceeded median household income for the U.S. Projected income growth rates for the primary market area counties are generally fairly consistent with the U.S. and state growth rates, with the strongest household income growth projected for Rockingham County and the weakest household income growth projected for Essex County.

The relative affluence of the primary market area counties with the higher income measures is further evidenced by a comparison of household income distribution measures, as these counties maintain a lower percentage of households with incomes of less than $25,000 and a higher percentage of households with incomes over $100,000. Suffolk County is the only primary market area county that maintains a higher percentage of households with incomes of less than $25,000 compared to the U.S., while all of the primary market area counties maintain a higher percent of households with incomes over $100,000 compared to the U.S.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.10

 

Regional Economy

Comparative employment data in Table 2.2 shows that employment in services and education, healthcare and social services constitute the two primary sources of employment for all of the primary market area counties. Wholesale/retail jobs were the third largest employment sector for all of the primary market area counties. Other noteworthy sources of employment throughout the Company’s primary area counties include the manufacturing, finance/insurance/real estate and construction sectors.

Table 2.2

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Primary Market Area Employment Sectors

(Percent of Labor Force)

 

                 Suffolk     Essex     Middlesex     Plymouth     Norfolk     Barnstable     Bristol     Hillsborough     Merrimack     Rockingham     Strafford  

Employment Sector

   Massachusetts     Rhode Island     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County     County  

Services

     26.9     23.5     31.7     27.9     30.0     25.7     26.6     29.9     22.1     24.9     22.2     22.9     25.4

Education,Healthcare, Soc. Serv.

     28.1     24.8     30.2     26.2     28.3     24.8     28.2     22.7     26.6     22.7     27.1     22.1     26.3

Government

     3.8     3.7     3.9     3.8     3.3     4.4     3.4     4.9     4.2     3.0     5.3     3.6     4.2

Wholesale/Retail Trade

     12.9     15.1     10.7     13.1     10.4     15.3     12.3     16.6     16.8     14.9     15.3     16.3     14.3

Finance/Insurance/Real Estate

     7.4     6.3     8.2     6.7     7.1     8.5     11.1     6.5     5.4     7.1     6.4     6.6     7.2

Manufacturing

     9.1     12.9     4.7     10.6     10.0     7.1     6.8     3.9     11.7     14.0     10.7     14.0     11.9

Construction

     5.4     6.8     3.9     5.5     4.8     6.7     5.1     9.0     7.1     6.4     7.5     6.7     4.4

Information

     2.4     2.1     2.3     2.4     3.3     2.0     2.6     1.5     1.7     2.7     1.7     2.5     1.5

Transportation/Utility

     3.7     4.0     4.1     3.6     2.7     5.3     3.7     4.0     3.8     4.0     3.0     4.8     4.4

Agriculture

     0.4     0.8     0.1     0.2     0.2     0.3     0.2     1.1     0.5     0.5     0.8     0.6     0.5

Other

     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.

The market area served by the Company, characterized primarily as the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs, has a highly developed and diverse economy, with the regions’ many colleges and universities serving to attract industries in need of a highly skilled and educated workforce. Healthcare, high-tech and financial services companies constitute major sources of employment in the Company’s regional market area, as well as the colleges and universities that populate the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs. Tourism also is a prominent component of the Company’s market area economy, as Boston annually ranks as one of the nation’s top tourist destinations. Table 2.3 lists the major employers in the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.11

 

Table 2.3

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Boston MSA Largest Employers

 

Company/Institution

  

Industry

   Employees  

Massachusetts General Hospital

   Health Care      16,999  

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

   Health Care      13,303  

U Mass System Admin Office

   Medical Business Admin      10,000  

Boston Children’s Hospital

   Health Care      8,000  

Boston University

   Higher Education      8,000  

Beth Israel Deaconess Med. Center

   Health Care      7,743  

Massachusetts Bay Transportation

   Transportation      6,001  

Boston Medical Center

   Health Care      5,335  

Boston University Medical Campus

   Higher Education-Medical      5,000  

Floating Hospital for Children

   Health Care      5,000  

Source: Infogroup, 2020

Manchester-Nashua MSA Largest Employers

 

Company/Institution

  

Industry

   Employees  

Elliot Hospital

   Health Care      4,000  

Southern New Hampshire University

   Higher Education      3,386  

Catholic Medical Center

   Health Care      2,854  

VA Medical Center

   Health Care      850  

Comcast

   Communications      800  

Citizens Bank

   Financial      630  

Summit Packaging

   Manufacturing      600  

St. Anselm College

   Higher Education      500  

Source: www.yourmanchesternh.com (via NHBR Book of Lists 2019)

Unemployment Trends

Comparative unemployment rates for the primary market area counties, as well as for the U.S., Massachusetts and New Hampshire are shown in Table 2.4. March 2020 unemployment rates for the primary market area counties ranged from a low of 2.4% for Merrimack County to a high of 6.0% for Barnstable County. With the exception of the counties of Barnstable and Bristol, all of the primary market area counties reported unemployment rates that were lower than the March 2020 U.S. unemployment rate of 4.5%. The March 2020 unemployment rates for Massachusetts and New Hampshire equaled 3.4% and 2.8%, respectively. Seven out of the eleven primary market area counties reported higher unemployment rates for March 2020 compared to a year ago, which was consistent with the trends for Massachusetts and the U.S. Comparatively, New Hampshire’s March 2020 unemployment was down slightly from a year ago.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.12

 

Table 2.4

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Unemployment Trends

 

     March 2019     March 2020  

Region

   Unemployment     Unemployment  

USA

     3.9     4.5

Massachusetts

     3.3     3.4

New Hampshire

     2.9     2.8

Suffolk, MA

     2.7     2.9

Essex, MA

     3.3     3.4

Middlesex, MA

     2.5     2.6

Plymouth, MA

     3.5     3.7

Norfolk, MA

     2.7     2.9

Barnstable, MA

     5.7     6.0

Bristol, MA

     4.4     4.5

Hillsborough, NH

     3.0     2.9

Merrimack, NH

     2.6     2.4

Rockingham, NH

     3.1     3.1

Strafford, NH

     2.7     2.5

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.

Market Area Deposit Characteristics and Competition

The Company’s retail deposit base is closely tied to the markets that comprise the Boston and Manchester-Nashua MSAs. Table 2.5 displays deposit market trends from June 30, 2014 through June 30, 2019 for the primary market counties. Additional data is also presented for the states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Consistent with Massachusetts and New Hampshire, commercial banks maintained a larger market share of deposits than savings institutions in all of the primary market area counties. Overall, from June 30, 2014 to June 30, 2019, bank and thrift deposits increased in nine out of the eleven primary market area counties.

Eastern Bankshares’ highest balance of deposits is in Suffolk County, where the Company maintains its headquarters. Comparatively, the Company’s largest market share of


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.13

 

Table 2.5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Deposit Summary

 

     As of June 30,         
     2014      2019      Deposit  
            Market     No. of             Market     No. of      Growth Rate  
     Deposits      Share     Branches      Deposits      Share     Branches      2014-2019  
     (Dollars in Thousands)      (%)  

Massachusetts

   $ 371,438,781        100.0     2,191      $ 407,502,167        100.0     2,137        1.9

Commercial Banks

     316,646,116        85.2     1,514        341,057,709        83.7     1,475        1.5

Savings Institutions

     54,792,665        14.8     677        66,444,458        16.3     662        3.9

New Hampshire

   $ 31,273,802        100.0     430      $ 35,401,277        100.0     409        2.5

Commercial Banks

     24,869,973        79.5     289        28,804,215        81.4     289        3.0

Savings Institutions

     6,403,829        20.5     141        6,597,062        18.6     120        0.6

Suffolk County, MA

   $ 215,485,770        100.0     226      $ 214,171,497        100.0     238        -0.1

Commercial Banks

     211,556,630        98.2     191        209,808,495        98.0     203        -0.2

Savings Institutions

     3,929,140        1.8     35        4,363,002        2.0     35        2.1

Eastern Bank

     2,163,655        1.0     9        2,954,744        1.4     10        6.4

Essex County, MA

   $ 19,719,951        100.0     250      $ 25,857,003        100.0     244        5.6

Commercial Banks

     11,209,094        56.8     156        13,761,566        53.2     147        4.2

Savings Institutions

     8,510,857        43.2     94        12,095,437        46.8     97        7.3

Eastern Bank

     1,941,556        9.8     24        2,122,562        8.2     20        1.8

Middlesex County, MA

   $ 52,221,358        100.0     511      $ 65,335,279        100.0     503        4.6

Commercial Banks

     38,403,365        73.5     376        49,497,439        75.8     372        5.2

Savings Institutions

     13,817,993        26.5     135        15,837,840        24.2     131        2.8

Eastern Bank

     1,566,257        3.0     26        1,761,014        2.7     25        2.4

Plymouth County, MA

   $ 10,231,123        100.0     157      $ 12,864,391        100.0     149        4.7

Commercial Banks

     7,684,458        75.1     126        9,186,380        71.4     118        3.6

Savings Institutions

     2,546,665        24.9     31        3,678,011        28.6     31        7.6

Eastern Bank

     969,170        9.5     16        1,134,730        8.8     15        3.2

Norfolk County, MA

   $ 23,347,761        100.0     245      $ 29,018,769        100.0     251        4.4

Commercial Banks

     18,175,564        77.8     180        23,417,629        80.7     193        5.2

Savings Institutions

     5,172,197        22.2     65        5,601,140        19.3     58        1.6

Eastern Bank

     706,264        3.0     9        832,378        2.9     9        3.3

Barnstable County, MA

   $ 7,245,006        100.0     114      $ 8,277,172        100.0     100        2.7

Commercial Banks

     4,246,964        58.6     81        4,508,154        54.5     67        1.2

Savings Institutions

     2,998,042        41.4     33        3,769,018        45.5     33        4.7

Eastern Bank

     293,981        4.1     6        290,937        3.5     5        -0.2

Bristol County, MA

   $ 9,167,961        100.0     156      $ 11,597,809        100.0     148        4.8

Commercial Banks

     6,078,583        66.3     101        7,196,398        62.0     92        3.4

Savings Institutions

     3,089,378        33.7     55        4,401,411        38.0     56        7.3

Eastern Bank

     65,255        0.7     1        48,271        0.4     1        -5.9

Hillsborough County, NH

   $ 12,090,168        100.0     98      $ 11,867,264        100.0     95        -0.4

Commercial Banks

     11,808,002        97.7     87        11,520,880        97.1     83        -0.5

Savings Institutions

     282,166        2.3     11        346,384        2.9     12        4.2

Eastern Bank

     301,834        2.5     3        202,074        1.7     3        -7.7

Merrimack County, NH

   $ 3,708,639        100.0     51      $ 4,429,249        100.0     51        3.6

Commercial Banks

     2,562,698        69.1     29        3,227,038        72.9     31        4.7

Savings Institutions

     1,145,941        30.9     22        1,202,211        27.1     20        1.0

Eastern Bank

     60,780        1.6     1        50,891        1.1     1        -3.5

Rockingham County, NH

   $ 6,296,967        100.0     96      $ 8,288,169        100.0     94        5.6

Commercial Banks

     5,430,935        86.2     79        6,964,532        84.0     70        5.1

Savings Institutions

     866,032        13.8     17        1,323,637        16.0     24        8.9

Eastern Bank

     58,160        0.9     1        49,594        0.6     1        -3.1

Strafford County, NH

   $ 1,466,918        100.0     31      $ 1,879,660        100.0     29        5.1

Commercial Banks

     1,246,880        85.0     23        1,512,166        80.4     21        3.9

Savings Institutions

     220,038        15.0     8        367,494        19.6     8        10.8

Eastern Bank

     21,226        1.4     1        20,740        1.1     1        -0.5

Source: FDIC.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.14

 

deposits is in Plymouth County. The Company’s $3.0 billion of deposits at the Suffolk County branches represented a 1.4% market share of bank and thrift deposits at June 30, 2019, while the Plymouth County branches accounted for $1.1 billion of the Company’s deposits and an 8.8% market share of Plymouth County’s bank and thrift deposits at June 30, 2019. Overall, the Company’s deposit market share at June 30, 2019 ranged from a low of 0.4% in Bristol County to a high of 8.8% in Plymouth County. Over the past five years, Suffolk County was the only county where the Company realized an increase in deposit market share.

As implied by the Company’s relatively low market share of deposits in the majority of the counties that are served by its branches, the Company faces significant competition. Among the Company’s competitors are much larger institutions. Eastern Bankshares’ financial institution competitors include other locally-based thrifts and banks, as well as regional, super-regional and money center banks. Table 2.6 lists the Company’s largest competitors in the primary market area counties currently served by its branches, based on deposit market share. The Company’s deposit market share and market rank have also been provided in Table 2.6.


RP® Financial, LC.    MARKET AREA
   II.15

 

Table 2.6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Market Area Deposit Competitors

 

          Market       

Location

  

Name

   Share (%)     

Rank

Suffolk County, MA

   State Street B&T Co (MA)      50.09     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      21.40     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      11.62     
   Santander Bank, NA (DE)      4.00     
   First Republic Bank (CA)      3.99     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      1.38      7 out of 41

Essex County, MA

   TD Bank, NA (DE)      11.46     
   Salem Five Cents Savings Bank (MA)      11.19     
   Institution for Savings in Newburyport (MA)      10.69     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      9.79     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      8.21      5 out of 34

Middlesex County, MA

   Bank of America, NA (NC)      23.22     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      12.55     
   TD Bank, NA (DE)      5.88     
   Middlesex Savings Bank (MA)      5.00     
   Century Bank & Trust Co (MA)      4.92     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      2.70      11 out of 53

Plymouth County, MA

   Rockland Trust Company (MA)      24.10     
   HarborOne Bank (MA)      13.35     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      11.28     
   Hingham Institution for Savings (MA)      9.76     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      8.82      5 out of 19

Norfolk County, MA

   Bank of America, NA (NC)      23.48     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      14.65     
   Rockland Trust Company (MA)      5.98     
   Needham Bank (MA)      5.25     
   Santander Bank, NA (DE)      5.24     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      2.87      10 out of 42

Barnstable County, MA

   The Cape Cod Five Cents SB (MA)      31.54     
   TD Bank, NA (DE)      13.42     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      11.60     
   Rockland Trust Company (MA)      10.86     
   Cape Cod Co-operative Bank      10.06     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      3.51      9 out of 10

Bristol County, MA

   Bank of America, NA (NC)      15.83     
   Bristol County Savings Bank (MA)      14.31     
   BayCoast Bank (MA)      11.68     
   Santander Bank, NA (DE)      11.27     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      8.07     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      0.42      16 out of 16

Hillsborough County, NH

   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      37.45     
   TD Bank, NA (DE)      22.32     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      20.86     
   People’s United Bank, NA (CT)      3.68     
   Santander Bank, NA (DE)      3.67     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      1.70      8 out of 20

Merrimack County, NH

   TD Bank, NA (DE)      28.93     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      15.51     
   Merrimack County Savings Bank (NH)      14.75     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      13.54     
   Franklin Savings Bank (NH)      5.66     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      1.15      13 out of 15

Rockingham County, NH

   TD Bank, NA (DE)      25.42     
   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      17.39     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      12.29     
   Santander Bank, NA (DE)      7.01     
   People’s United Bank, NA (CT)      6.50     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      0.60      15 out of 25

Strafford County, NH

   Citizens Bank, NA (RI)      28.15     
   TD Bank, NA (DE)      24.54     
   Federal Savings Bank (NH)      14.37     
   People’s United Bank, NA (CT)      11.46     
   Bank of America, NA (NC)      7.62     
   Eastern Bank (MA)      1.10      9 out of 12

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.    


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.1

 

III. PEER GROUP ANALYSIS

This chapter presents an analysis of Eastern Bankshares’ operations versus a group of comparable savings and banking institutions (the “Peer Group”) selected from the universe of all publicly-traded savings and banking institutions in a manner consistent with the regulatory valuation guidelines and other regulatory guidance. The basis of the pro forma market valuation of Eastern Bankshares’ is derived from the pricing ratios of the Peer Group institutions, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences in relation to the Peer Group. Since no Peer Group can be exactly comparable to Eastern Bankshares, key areas examined for differences are: financial condition; profitability, growth and viability of earnings; asset growth; primary market area; dividends; liquidity of the shares; marketing of the issue; management; and effect of government regulations and regulatory reform.

Peer Group Selection

The Peer Group selection process follows the general parameters set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines and other regulatory guidance. In applying the selection criteria it was appropriate to include public commercial banking companies as well as public thrifts to assemble at least a ten member Peer Group of financial institutions meeting the asset size and regional criteria. Further, recognizing that Eastern Bank is a state-chartered commercial bank operating as a subsidiary of a mutual holding company, we considered the Bank’s operating strategy and financial characteristics in selecting Peer Group members. Since the inclusion of commercial banking companies in the Peer Group was an exception to the applicable regulatory valuation guidelines, RP Financial sought and received prior authorization from the FRB and the Commissioner to include commercial banking companies in the Peer Group along with the comparable public thrifts selected. The inclusion of these commercial banking companies narrows some of the key differences that may have resulted with an all thrift Peer Group, as the asset size range and region of the country would have been broader and their operating strategies and financial characteristics would have been more diverse.

Specifically, we have limited the Peer Group composition to publicly-traded thrift and commercial banking companies whose common stock is either listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, since their stock trading activity is regularly reported and generally more frequent than non-publicly traded and closely-held institutions. Institutions that are not listed on the NYSE or


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.2

 

NASDAQ are inappropriate, since the trading activity for thinly-traded or closely-held stocks are typically highly irregular in terms of frequency and price and thus may not be a reliable indicator of market value. We have also excluded from the Peer Group those companies under acquisition or subject to rumored acquisition and recent conversions, since their pricing ratios are subject to unusual distortion and/or have limited trading history. A recent listing of the universe of all publicly-traded banking companies and savings institutions is included as Exhibit III-1.

From the universe of publicly-traded thrifts and commercial banking companies, we selected 11 institutions with characteristics similar to those of Eastern Bankshares. In the selection process, we applied two “screens” to the universe of all public companies that were eligible for consideration:

 

   

Screen #1 New England thrifts and commercial banking companies with assets between $6.0 billion and $18.0 billion, equity/assets ratios of at least 10.75%, tangible equity/tangible assets ratios of at least 8.75%, non-performing assets/assets ratios of less than 1.25% and reported and core return on average assets (“ROAA”) ratios of greater than 0.50%. Three companies met this criteria and were included in the Peer Group: Brookline Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts (commercial bank charter), Independent Bank Corp. of Massachusetts (commercial bank charter), and Meridian Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts (thrift charter). Exhibit III-2 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded New England banks and thrifts.

 

   

Screen #2 Mid-Atlantic thrifts and commercial banking companies with assets between $6.0 billion and 18.0 billion, equity/assets ratios of at least 10.75%, tangible equity/tangible assets ratios of at least 8.75%, non-performing assets/assets ratios of less than 1.25% and reported and core ROAAs of greater than 0.50%. Eight companies met this criteria and were included in the Peer Group: Eagle Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland (commercial bank charter), First Commonwealth Financial Corporation of Pennsylvania (commercial bank charter), Kearny Financial Corp. of New Jersey (thrift charter), Northwest Bancshares, Inc. of Pennsylvania (commercial bank charter), OceanFirst Financial Corp. of New Jersey (commercial bank charter), Provident Financial Services, Inc. of New Jersey (thrift charter), S&T Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania (commercial bank charter), and WSFS Financial Corporation of Delaware (thrift charter). Exhibit III-3 provides financial and public market pricing characteristics of all publicly-traded Mid-Atlantic banks and thrifts.

Table 3.1 shows the general characteristics of the 11 Peer Group companies and Exhibit III-4 provides summary demographic and deposit market share data for the primary market areas they serve. While there are expectedly some differences between the Peer Group companies and Eastern Bankshares, we believe that the Peer Group companies, on average, provide a good basis for valuation subject to valuation adjustments. The following sections


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.3

 

Table 3.1

Peer Group of Publicly-Traded Thrifts

As of March 31, 2020 or the Most Recent Date Available

 

                                                      As of  
                                                      May 21, 2020  
                              Total             Fiscal    Conv.    Stock      Market  

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

  

Region

  

City

  

State

   Assets      Offices     

Mth End

  

Date

   Price      Value  
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Boston    MA    $ 8,462        53      Dec    3/24/1998      9.12        719  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.    NASDAQ    NE    Rockland    MA    $ 11,980        99      Dec    NA      64.96        2,139  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Peabody    MA    $ 6,349        40      Dec    1/22/2008      10.76        539  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Bethesda    MD    $ 9,992        20      Dec    6/9/1998      30.88        995  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Fairfield    NJ    $ 6,774        48      Jun    2/23/2005      8.29        669  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Warren    PA    $ 10,681        217      Dec    11/4/1994      9.64        1,230  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Toms River    NJ    $ 10,489        77      Dec    7/2/1996      15.39        921  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.    NYSE    MA    Jersey City    NJ    $ 10,085        85      Dec    1/15/2003      12.72        840  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Indiana    PA    $ 9,005        74      Dec    NA      22.21        872  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation    NYSE    MA    Indiana    PA    $ 8,515        148      Dec    NA      7.91        775  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Wilmington    DE    $ 12,279        97      Dec    11/26/1986      26.21        1,328  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.    


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.4

 

present a comparison of Eastern Bankshares’ financial condition and growth, income and expense trends, loan composition, interest rate risk and credit risk versus the Peer Group as of the most recent publicly available date. Comparative data for all public thrifts and banks, and public Massachusetts banks and thrifts have been included in the Chapter III tables as well.

In addition to the selection criteria used to identify the Peer Group companies, a summary description of the key comparable characteristics of each of the Peer Group companies relative to Eastern Bankshares’ characteristics is detailed below.

 

   

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to Boston market area, similar combined concentration of mortgage-backed securities and 1-4 family loans comprising assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Independent Bank Corp. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to Boston market area, similar asset size, similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar net interest income to average assets ratio, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Meridian Bancorp, Inc. of Massachusetts. Comparable due to Boston market area, similar return on average assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Eagle Bancorp, Inc. of Maryland. Comparable due to similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar net interest income to average assets ratio, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Kearny Financial Corp. of New Jersey. Comparable due to lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Northwest Bancshares, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar return on average assets, similar net interest income to average assets ratio and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans.

 

   

OceanFirst Financial Corp. of New Jersey. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar return on average assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

Provident Financial Services, Inc. of New Jersey. Comparable due to similar size of branch network, similar interest-earning asset composition, similar return on average assets, similar impact of loan loss provisions on earnings, similar combined concentration of mortgage-backed securities and 1-4 family loans comprising assets and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate loans.

 

   

S&T Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar combined concentration of mortgage-backed securities and 1-4 family loans and lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.5

 

   

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation of Pennsylvania. Comparable due to similar interest-earning asset composition, similar interest-bearing funding composition, similar return on average assets, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

 

   

WSFS Financial Corporation of Delaware. Comparable due to similar asset size, similar size of branch network, similar interest-bearing funding composition, relatively high earnings contribution from sources of non-interest operating income, lending diversification emphasis on commercial real estate and commercial business loans, and relatively favorable credit quality measures.

In aggregate, the Peer Group companies maintained a similar level of tangible equity as the industry average (10.11% of tangible assets versus 9.93% for all public companies), generated a slightly higher ROAA (1.14% core ROAA versus 1.04% for all public companies), and earned a slightly lower ROE (8.42% core ROE versus 8.88% for all public companies). Overall, the Peer Group’s average P/TB ratio and average core P/E multiple were slightly higher and similar compared to the respective averages for all publicly-traded banks and thrifts.

 

     All Public        
     Banks and Thrifts     Peer Group  

Financial Characteristics (Averages)

    

Assets ($Mil)

   $ 46,582     $ 9,510  

Market capitalization ($Mil)

   $ 3,465     $ 1,002  

Tangible equity/tangible assets (%)

     9.93     10.11

Core return on average assets (%)

     1.04       1.14  

Core return on average equity (%)

     8.88       8.42  

Pricing Ratios (Averages)(1)

    

Core price/earnings (x)

     10.04x       9.93x  

Price/tangible book (%)

     100.60     105.16

Price/assets (%)

     9.58       10.18  

 

(1)

Based on market prices as of May 21, 2020.

Since the Peer Group companies have some key differences to the Company, as will be evaluated in the following pages, it is necessary to determine such differences for the purpose of determining valuation adjustments in the next chapter. However, in general, those selected for the Peer Group are relatively comparable to Eastern Bankshares, and provide a good basis for the valuation analysis incorporated herein. Comparative data for all public banks and thrifts and public Massachusetts banks and thrifts are included in the Chapter III tables as well.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.6

 

Financial Condition

Table 3.2 shows comparative balance sheet measures for the Company and the Peer Group, reflecting the expected similarities and some differences given the selection procedures outlined above. The Company’s and the Peer Group’s ratios reflect balances as of March 31, 2020. Eastern Bankshares’ equity/assets ratio of 13.47% was slightly above the Peer Group’s average equity/assets ratio of 13.09%. With the infusion of the net proceeds, the Company’s pro forma equity/assets ratio will further exceed the Peer Group’s equity/assets ratio. Tangible equity/assets ratios for the Company and the Peer Group average equaled 10.42% and 9.79%, respectively. The increase in the Company’s pro forma capital will be favorable from a risk perspective and in terms of future earnings potential through leveraging and lower funding costs. At the same time, the Company’s higher pro forma capitalization will initially depress its comparative ROE. Both Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s capital ratios reflect capital surpluses over the regulatory capital requirements.

The interest-earning assets (“IEA”) compositions for the Company and the Peer Group were somewhat similar, with loans constituting the greatest percentage for both. The Company’s loans/assets ratio of 72.70% was slightly lower than the comparable Peer Group average of 76.30%. Comparatively, the Company’s cash and investments ratio of 18.84% of assets was slightly higher than the Peer Group average of 15.66%. Overall, Eastern Bankshares’ IEA amounted to 91.54% of assets, which approximated the comparable Peer Group ratio of 91.96%. The Peer Group’s non-interest earning assets included BOLI of 1.58% of assets and goodwill/intangibles of 3.31% of assets, on average, while the Company maintained lesser BOLI of 0.63% of assets and slightly lower goodwill/intangibles of 3.05% of assets.

Eastern Bankshares’ funding strategy reflected greater reliance on deposits and lesser borrowings utilization. Specifically, the Company’s deposits equaled 83.52% of assets, exceeding the Peer Group average of 76.02%. Comparatively, the Company’s lower borrowings represented 0.25% of assets, as compared to an 9.16% average for the Peer Group. Total interest-bearing liabilities (“IBL”) for the Company and the Peer Group equaled 83.77% and 85.18% of assets, respectively.

A key measure of balance sheet strength is the IEA/IBL ratio, and the Company’s ratio marginally exceeded the Peer Group average at 109.28% and 107.96%, respectively. The additional capital realized from net offering proceeds will enhance the Company’s current IEA/IBL ratio, as the increase in new capital will lower the IBL ratio while increasing the IEA ratio through reinvestment of proceeds.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.7

 

Table 3.2

Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of March 31, 2020

 

            Balance Sheet as a Percent of Assets     Balance Sheet Annual Growth Rates     Regulatory Capital  
            Cash &     MBS &           Net           Borrowed     Sub.     Total     Goodwill     Tangible           MBS, Cash                 Borrows.     Total     Tangible     Tier 1     Tier 1     Risk-Based  
            Equival.     Invest     BOLI     Loans (1)     Deposits     Funds     Debt     Equity     & Intang     Equity     Assets     Invests     Loans     Deposits     &Subdebt     Equity     Equity     Leverage     Risk-Based     Capital  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

  MA                                        

March 31, 2020

      6.21     12.63     0.63     72.70     83.52     0.25     0.00     13.47     3.05     10.42     6.70     23.09     1.81     7.62     -87.95     12.50     17.19     11.23     12.38     13.52

All Non-MHC Public Companies

                                         

Averages

      6.03     15.95     1.47     71.23     78.49     7.52     0.86     11.60     1.85     9.75     12.12     16.52     11.73     11.04     24.61     12.13     1.11     10.16     12.77     14.47

Medians

      4.63     14.85     1.54     72.95     79.54     6.07     0.79     11.19     1.27     9.30     8.12     11.66     7.13     6.90     11.83     6.97     0.42     10.01     12.22     13.81

State of MA

                                         

Averages

      6.68     13.67     1.42     72.99     76.12     9.82     0.46     11.25     1.43     9.75     15.65     15.90     14.54     12.87     28.01     24.74     -0.16     9.89     12.70     14.07

Medians

      3.98     10.61     1.31     79.56     76.76     9.44     0.52     10.61     0.76     9.23     9.08     13.81     8.47     8.19     11.53     9.39     0.56     9.52     12.60     13.78

Comparable Group

                                         

Averages

      3.81     11.85     1.58     76.30     76.02     8.28     0.88     13.09     3.31     9.79     12.36     25.84     9.54     10.74     21.60     10.44     -0.10     10.77     13.15     14.76

Medians

      3.67     10.54     1.65     75.62     78.37     5.89     0.94     13.06     3.73     9.57     6.80     17.32     5.98     4.79     19.15     2.82     -1.04     10.74     12.23     14.00

Comparable Group

                                         

BRKL

  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.   MA     4.03     9.84     0.50     79.29     69.61     14.57     0.99     10.78     1.94     8.84     12.53     51.68     5.98     4.79     47.57     1.33     -4.19     9.50     10.60     12.90

INDB

  Independent Bank Corp.   MA     3.93     10.54     1.65     74.02     78.60     3.62     0.94     14.02     4.45     9.57     33.15     25.11     28.20     26.16     59.12     52.07     -2.27     10.74     12.60     14.13

EBSB

  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   MA     7.20     0.95     0.65     88.89     75.95     11.75     0.00     11.34     0.35     10.98     1.07     26.99     -1.15     -4.00     37.90     4.84     -0.97     11.10     NA       NA  

EGBN

  Eagle Bancorp, Inc.   MD     9.40     9.00     0.76     78.11     81.48     4.10     2.18     11.64     1.04     10.59     19.12     97.84     9.56     21.83     19.15     1.24     -2.57     11.33     12.14     15.44

KRNY

  Kearny Financial Corp.   NJ     0.88     23.18     3.85     66.97     62.79     20.69     0.00     15.79     3.18     12.61     1.73     13.37     -1.97     2.80     5.67     -7.64     -2.80     13.25     21.89     22.84

NWBI

  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.   PA     2.59     7.49     1.78     81.86     82.32     1.79     1.14     12.56     3.44     9.12     3.73     10.54     2.70     2.33     11.14     1.94     -1.00     11.70     14.72     15.73

OCFC

  OceanFirst Financial Corp.   NJ     2.45     11.12     2.49     75.62     75.24     9.01     1.13     13.44     5.04     8.40     29.61     14.35     32.88     25.46     75.96     25.08     15.54     9.39     11.61     12.66

PFS

  Provident Financial Services, Inc.   NJ     3.67     14.85     1.94     72.35     71.50     12.44     0.00     14.01     4.32     9.69     2.88     2.46     1.79     4.45     -13.03     2.82     -0.05     10.21     12.31     13.12

STBA

  S&T Bancorp, Inc.   PA     2.08     9.32     0.90     79.48     78.37     5.89     0.71     13.06     4.27     8.79     24.57     23.37     21.79     20.99     43.26     24.71     -2.19     10.03     11.32     12.73

FCF

  First Commonwealth Financial Corporation   PA     1.58     15.42     2.61     73.52     81.30     3.08     2.00     12.42     3.73     8.70     6.80     1.20     7.37     12.92     -46.00     6.00     0.43     9.90     11.56     14.18

WSFS

  WSFS Financial Corporation   DE     4.11     18.63     0.25     69.20     79.07     4.14     0.55     14.93     4.58     10.35     0.78     17.32     -2.21     0.37     -3.16     2.44     -1.04     11.28     12.76     13.87

 

(1)

Includes loans held for sale.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.8

 

The growth rate section of Table 3.2 shows annual growth rates for key balance sheet items. Eastern Bankshares’ growth rates are based on annualized growth rates for the 15 months ended March 31, 2020 and the Peer Group’s growth rates are based on growth for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. Eastern Bankshares recorded a 6.70% increase in assets, versus asset growth of 12.36% recorded by the Peer Group. The Peer Group’s higher growth rate was in part due to acquisition related growth that was recorded by some of the Peer Group companies during the twelve month period analyzed. Asset growth for Eastern Bankshares was realized through a 1.81% increase in loans and a 23.09% increase in cash and investments. Comparatively, asset growth for the Peer Group was driven by a 9.54% increase in loans and was supplemented with a 25.84% increase in cash and investments.

Asset growth for Eastern Bankshares was funded by a 7.62% increase in deposits, which also funded an 87.95% reduction in borrowings. Asset growth for the Peer Group was funded through deposit growth of 10.74% and a 21.60% increase in borrowings. The Company’s tangible equity growth rate of 17.19% was largely attributable to retention of earnings. Comparatively, the Peer Group’s tangible equity declined by 0.10%. The Company’s post-conversion tangible equity growth rate will be constrained for the foreseeable future by a substantially higher pro forma capital position. Stock repurchases and dividend payments could also slow the Company’s tangible equity growth rate in the longer term following the stock offering.

Income and Expense Components

Table 3.3 summarizes key components of the income statement for the Company and the Peer Group, based on earnings for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. Eastern Bankshares and the Peer Group reported net income to average assets ratios of 0.96% and 1.02%, respectively. The Peer Group’s slightly higher return on average assets was realized through a lower ratio for operating expenses, which was largely offset by the Company’s higher ratios for net interest income, non-interest operating income and non-operating income and lower ratio for loan loss provisions.

The Company’s higher net interest income ratio was realized through a lower interest expense ratio, which was partially offset by the Peer Group’s higher interest income ratio. The


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.9

 

Table 3.3

Income as Percent of Average Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads

Comparable Institution Analysis

For the 12 Months Ended March 31, 2020 or the Most Recent 12 Months Available

 

                     Net Interest Income             Non-Interest Income             NonOp Items             Yields, Costs, and Spreads                
                                          Loss      NII      Gain      Other      Total                    Provision                           MEMO:      MEMO:  
              Net                           Provis.      After      on Sale of      Non-Int      Non-Int      Net Gains/      Extrao.      for      Yield      Cost      Yld-Cost      Assets/      Effective  
              Income      Income      Expense      NII      on IEA      Provis.      Loans      Income      Expense      Losses (1)      Items      Taxes      On IEA      Of IBL      Spread      FTE Emp.      Tax Rate  
              (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($000)      (%)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

  MA                                                   

March 31, 2020

       0.96      3.81      0.27      3.55      0.28      3.27      0.01      1.44      3.50      0.01      0.00      0.27      4.19      0.49      3.70    $ 6,919        21.95

All Non-MHC Public Companies

                                                    

Averages

       0.95      4.19      0.92      3.27      0.28      2.98      0.25      0.71      2.73      -0.03      0.00      0.27      4.54      1.27      3.22    $ 8,965        20.29

Medians

       1.01      4.14      0.90      3.27      0.21      3.00      0.06      0.59      2.60      0.00      0.00      0.25      4.51      1.29      3.28    $ 7,503        20.43

State of XX MA

                                                    

Averages

       0.82      3.84      0.99      2.84      0.25      2.60      0.36      0.78      2.61      -0.07      -0.01      0.23      4.13      1.27      2.73    $ 11,669        20.29

Medians

       0.83      3.97      1.09      2.78      0.19      2.63      0.02      0.47      2.47      -0.05      0.00      0.21      4.34      1.34      2.69    $ 10,030        22.34

Comparable Group

                                                    

Averages

       1.02      4.11      0.90      3.21      0.34      2.88      0.05      0.62      2.13      -0.10      0.00      0.29      4.49      1.23      3.25    $ 9,964        21.76

Medians

       1.03      4.02      0.73      3.28      0.29      2.90      0.03      0.66      2.05      -0.05      0.00      0.25      4.45      1.06      3.41    $ 9,749        21.75

Comparable Group

                                                    

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.   MA      0.62      4.44      1.21      3.24      0.80      2.44      0.02      0.38      2.03      0.01      0.00      0.19      4.72      1.43      3.29    $ 10,768        23.61

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.   MA      1.36      4.02      0.50      3.51      0.26      3.25      0.10      0.91      2.31      -0.22      0.00      0.38      4.51      0.84      3.67    $ 8,876        21.75

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   MA      1.03      4.23      1.46      2.77      -0.04      2.82      0.01      0.18      1.59      -0.06      0.00      0.34      4.38      1.69      2.69    $ 12,352        24.73

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.   MD      1.45      4.71      1.16      3.55      0.29      3.26      0.09      0.17      1.47      -0.04      0.00      0.55      4.87      2.06      2.81    $ 20,227        27.53

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.   NJ      0.60      3.54      1.34      2.19      0.07      2.12      0.03      0.22      1.57      -0.05      0.00      0.15      3.88      1.73      2.15    $ 12,878        19.81

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.   PA      0.89      3.97      0.55      3.42      0.42      3.01      0.03      0.98      2.84      -0.04      0.00      0.24      4.37      0.73      3.64    $ 4,217        21.12

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.   NJ      0.97      3.81      0.68      3.13      0.13      3.00      0.00      0.53      2.05      -0.31      0.00      0.21      4.33      0.84      3.49    $ 9,749        17.65

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.   NJ      0.98      3.72      0.73      2.99      0.29      2.70      0.01      0.68      2.06      -0.03      0.00      0.32      4.08      1.06      3.02    $ 10,035        24.88

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.   PA      1.13      4.21      0.93      3.28      0.38      2.90      0.03      0.66      2.05      -0.17      0.00      0.23      4.61      1.20      3.41    $ 8,012        16.64

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation   PA      1.05      3.99      0.65      3.34      0.51      2.83      0.14      0.91      2.54      -0.05      0.00      0.25      4.45      0.97      3.48    $ 5,639        19.42

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation   DE      1.19      4.54      0.63      3.91      0.61      3.30      0.10      1.23      2.92      -0.18      0.00      0.34      5.17      1.03      4.14    $ 6,856        22.18

 

(1)

Net gains/losses includes gain/loss on sale of securities and nonrecurring income and expense.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.10

 

Company’s lower interest expense ratio was supported by maintaining a lower cost of funds (0.49% versus 1.23% for the Peer Group). Likewise, the Peer Group’s higher interest income ratio was supported by a higher yield earned on interest-earning assets (4.49% versus 4.19% for the Company). Overall, Eastern Bankshares and the Peer Group reported net interest income to average assets ratios of 3.55% and 3.21%, respectively.

The Company maintained a significantly higher level of operating expenses than the Peer Group, at 3.55% and 2.13% of average assets, respectively, reflecting greater off-balance sheet revenue sources. Accordingly, the Company maintains a comparatively higher number of employees relative to its asset size, as assets per full-time equivalent employee equaled $6.919 million for the Company versus $9.964 million for the Peer Group.

When viewed together net interest income and operating expenses provide considerable insight into a financial institution’s earnings strength, since those sources of income and expenses are typically the most prominent components of earnings and are generally more predictable than losses and gains realized from the sale of assets or other non-recurring activities. In this regard, as measured by their expense coverage ratios (net interest income divided by operating expenses), the Company’s earnings were less favorable than the Peer Group’s, at 1.01x and 1.51x, respectively.

Sources of non-interest operating income provided a larger contribution to the Company’s earnings, at 1.45% and 0.67% of Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s average assets, respectively. Taking non-interest operating income into account, Eastern Bankshares’ efficiency ratio (operating expenses, as a percent of the sum of non-interest operating income and net interest income) of 70.00% was less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 54.90%.

Loan loss provisions had a slightly larger impact on the Peer Group’s earnings at 0.34% of average assets as compared to 0.28% for the Company, reflecting, in part, the Peer Group’s faster loan growth.

Net non-operating gains equaled 0.01% of average assets for the Company, while the Peer Group recorded a net non-operating loss of 0.10% of average assets. Typically, gains and losses from the sale of assets and other non-operating activities are relatively volatile, and thus are excluded from a valuation earnings base. Extraordinary items were not a factor for either the Company or the Peer Group.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.11

 

Income taxes had a similar impact on the Company’s and the Peer Group’s earnings, with effective tax rates of 21.95% and 21.76%, respectively. As indicated in the prospectus, the Company’s effective marginal federal and state income tax rate is equal to 26.00%.

Loan Composition

Table 3.4 presents a comparison of loan portfolio compositions including the investment in mortgage-backed securities. The Company’s loan portfolio composition reflected a lower combined concentration of 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities in comparison to the Peer Group average (21.25% of assets versus 28.04% for the Peer Group), recognizing that the Company’s higher concentration of mortgage-backed securities was more than offset by the Peer Group’s higher concentration of 1-4 family loans. The Peer Group on average maintains a notable level of loans serviced for others (“LSFOs”), while the Company maintained a small balance of LSFOs.

Overall, the Company has greater diversification into higher risk and higher yielding lending, reflecting higher concentrations of commercial business loans (16.23% of assets versus 11.31% for the Peer Group) and consumer loans (10.53% of assets versus 2.35% for the Peer Group). Commercial real estate loans constituted the greatest portfolio concentration for the Company and the Peer Group (26.81% of assets versus 28.59% for the Peer Group). The Peer Group also had higher concentrations of construction/land loans and multi-family loans. In total, construction/land, commercial real estate, multi-family, commercial business and consumer loans comprised 62.12% and 57.46% of the Company’s and the Peer Group’s assets, respectively. Overall, the Company has a higher risk profile with a risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio of 83.62%, versus the Peer Group average ratio of 78.52%.

Interest Rate Risk

Table 3.5 highlights key measures reflecting interest rate risk. In terms of balance sheet composition, the Company’s ratios for tangible equity-to-assets and IEA/IBL were slightly more favorable than the comparable Peer Group ratios. Comparatively, the Peer Group maintained a slightly lower ratio of non-interest assets as a percent of assets. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of net offering proceeds should improve the Company’s position relative to the Peer Group with higher pro forma equity-to-assets and IEA/IBL ratios. In addition, it is


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.12

 

Table 3.4

Loan Portfolio Composition and Related Information

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of March 31, 2020

 

                 Portfolio Composition as a Percent of Assets  
                       1-4     Constr.     Multi-           Commerc.           RWA/     Serviced      Servicing  
                 MBS     Family     & Land     Family     Comm RE     Business     Consumer     Assets     For Others      Assets  
                 (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     ($000)      ($000)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

     MA                        

March 31, 2020

        9.75     11.50     2.37     6.18     26.81     16.23     10.53     83.62   $ 14,965      $ 0  

All Public Companies

                        

Averages

        10.05     16.59     4.92     6.40     21.64     10.82     3.46     76.86   $ 17,686,120      $ 109,421  

Medians

        8.61     14.93     4.24     3.42     22.12     8.18     1.10     78.13   $ 206,247      $ 1,314  

State of MA

                        

Averages

        10.01     21.18     4.78     7.30     22.27     9.20     1.51     71.50   $ 291,596      $ 3,893  

Medians

        7.54     20.57     3.94     5.23     23.11     7.73     0.25     76.95   $ 121,001      $ 426  

Comparable Group

                        

Averages

        8.29     19.75     5.40     9.81     28.59     11.31     2.35     78.52   $ 223,596      $ 1,145  

Medians

        6.16     17.63     4.61     6.74     29.80     12.77     0.42     79.50   $ 92,063      $ 368  

Comparable Group

                        

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.      MA        4.63     14.34     3.15     11.34     29.80     21.58     0.42     83.23   $ 8,178      $ 0  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.      MA        9.87     25.86     4.95     4.65     25.99     13.15     0.19     77.90   $ 610,370      $ 4,504  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.      MA        0.17     11.65     11.44     15.31     44.05     7.05     0.19     NA     $ 96,702      $ 149  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.      MD        5.50     4.43     14.16     7.96     36.95     15.80     0.02     87.29   $ 10,873      $ 300  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.      NJ        13.18     20.82     0.33     30.79     14.43     1.09     0.07     57.96   $ 0      $ 0  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.      PA        6.16     40.68     2.09     4.51     17.72     6.58     11.25     78.51   $ 814,495      $ 1,824  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.      NJ        5.66     30.01     3.82     6.74     30.47     3.96     0.89     75.46   $ 51,398      $ 31  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.      NJ        9.52     14.58     4.61     12.12     33.92     7.65     0.21     78.14   $ 92,063      $ 537  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.      PA        5.50     17.11     4.55     5.66     32.56     19.78     0.89     82.76   $ 524,200      $ 3,979  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation      PA        14.31     20.08     4.90     4.01     21.71     14.98     8.77     80.49   $ 34,597      $ 368  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation      DE        16.68     17.63     5.37     4.85     26.85     12.77     2.94     83.48   $ 216,684      $ 902  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.13

 

Table 3.5

Interest Rate Risk Measures and Net Interest Income Volatility

Comparable Institution Analysis

 

                 Balance Sheet Measures                                           
                 Tangible           Non-Earn.     Quarterly Change in Net Interest Income  
                 Equity/     IEA/     Assets/                                           
                 Assets     IBL     Assets     3/31/2020      12/31/2019      9/30/2019      6/30/2019      3/31/2019      12/31/2018  
                 (%)     (%)     (%)     (change in net interest income is annualized in basis points)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

                          

March 31, 2020

        10.4     109.3     8.5     -11        -12        -1        1        1        10  

All Public Thrifts

                          

Average

        9.8     107.3     6.8     -6        -5        -3        -2        -7        3  

Median

        9.3     107.0     7.6     -5        -5        -3        -1        -7        3  

State of MA

                          

Average

        9.7     108.0     6.7     -5        -3        1        -3        -9        2  

Median

        9.2     108.6     5.8     -6        -2        1        -3        -9        3  

Comparable Group

                          

Average

        9.8     108.0     8.0     -5        -7        -7        1        -4        0  

Median

        9.6     108.3     9.0     -6        -5        -7        -4        -3        2  

Comparable Group

                          

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.      MA        8.8     109.4     6.8     -16        -1        -7        -5        -3        1  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.      MA        9.6     106.4     11.5     -20        -12        -4        -8        0        10  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.      MA        11.0     110.6     3.0     10        -3        7        -4        -10        -6  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.      MD        10.6     110.0     3.5     -5        -21        -16        -5        -3        -17  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.      NJ        12.6     109.0     9.0     15        -12        -3        -7        -3        -10  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.      PA        9.1     107.8     8.1     -11        -4        -12        0        -6        2  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.      NJ        8.4     104.4     10.8     -1        -5        -7        -7        -1        5  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.      NJ        9.7     108.3     9.1     -6        -1        -15        3        -9        6  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.      PA        8.8     107.0     9.1     -6        -8        -3        1        -1        -2  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation      PA        8.7     104.8     9.5     -11        -5        4        4        -4        3  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation      DE        10.3     109.8     8.1     -3        -5        -17        40        2        8  

NA=Change is greater than 100 basis points during the quarter.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.14

 

anticipated that the net offering proceeds will increase the Company’s liquidity with initial investment in short- to intermediate-term securities.

To analyze interest rate risk on earnings, we reviewed quarterly changes in net interest income as a percent of average assets for the Company in comparison to the Peer Group average. In general, the quarterly fluctuations in their respective net interest income ratios in recent periods have not been significantly different. As noted above, on a pro forma basis it is reasonable to expect the Company’s quarterly fluctuations in the net income ratio will be less given the higher capitalization and initial investment of the net offering proceeds in short- and intermediate-term securities.

Credit Risk

As noted above, the Company has a higher credit risk profile based on its higher risk weighted assets-to-assets level, and the following analysis continues to underscore this characterization. As shown in Table 3.6, the Company’s ratios for non-performing/assets and non-performing loans/loans equaled 0.74% and 1.00%, respectively, versus the lower Peer Group average ratios of 0.65% and 0.79%, respectively. These ratios include accruing loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings, which accounted for 46% of the Company’s non-performing loan balance at March 31, 2020. The Company’s and the Peer Group’s loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans equaled 119.98% and 149.23%, respectively. Loss reserves maintained as percent of loans receivable equaled 1.20% for the Company, versus 1.12% for the Peer Group. The Peer Group’s lower reserve ratios in part reflects fair value accounting in recent acquisition transactions. Net loan charge-offs were a larger factor for the Peer Group, as net loan charge-offs for the Company and the Peer Group equaled 0.06% and 0.13% of loans, respectively.

Summary

Based on the above analysis, RP Financial concluded that the Peer Group forms a reasonable basis for determining the pro forma market value of the Company. Such general characteristics as asset size, capital position, interest-earning asset composition, funding composition, core earnings measures, loan composition, credit quality and exposure to interest rate risk all tend to support the reasonability of the Peer Group from a financial standpoint. Those areas where differences exist will be addressed in the form of valuation adjustments to the extent appropriate.


RP® Financial, LC.    PEER GROUP ANALYSIS
   III.15

 

Table 3.6

Credit Risk Measures and Related Information

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of March 31, 2020

 

                      NPAs &      Adj NPAs &                           Rsrves/                
               REO/      90+Del/      90+Del/      NPLs/      Rsrves/      Rsrves/      NPAs &      Net Loan      NLCs/  
               Assets      Assets (1)      Assets (2)      Loans (3)      Loans HFI      NPLs (3)      90+Del (1)      Chargeoffs (4)      Loans  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($000)      (%)  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

   MA                           

March 31, 2020

        0.00      0.74      0.40      1.00      1.20      119.98      119.92    $ 5,255        0.06

All Public Companies

                             

Averages

        0.07      0.73      0.52      0.89      1.20      202.93      171.69    $ 98,842        0.15

Medians

        0.03      0.60      0.42      0.71      1.13      150.53      133.77    $ 1,859        0.09

State of MA

                             

Averages

        0.02      0.46      0.46      0.54      1.04      264.47      235.09    $ 4,894        0.08

Medians

        0.00      0.42      0.40      0.54      1.00      194.94      172.00    $ 1,763        0.04

Comparable Group

                             

Averages

        0.02      0.65      0.49      0.79      1.12      149.23      127.96    $ 9,429        0.13

Medians

        0.01      0.66      0.48      0.83      1.05      121.27      111.26    $ 8,262        0.11

Comparable Group

                             

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.    MA      0.02      0.80      0.61      0.81      1.66      203.69      167.04    $ 7,304        0.11

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.    MA      0.00      0.55      0.40      0.73      1.04      141.15      141.10    $ 2,784        0.03

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.    MA      0.00      0.08      0.05      0.09      0.90      NA        NA      $ 372        0.01

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.    MD      0.00      0.66      0.48      0.83      1.23      146.83      146.83    $ 8,262        0.11

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.    NJ      0.00      0.65      0.53      0.96      0.82      84.93      84.57    $ 601        0.01

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.    PA      0.01      0.96      0.81      1.15      1.05      91.61      90.62    $ 17,445        0.20

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.    NJ      0.00      0.39      0.23      0.50      0.37      74.10      73.22    $ 2,023        0.03

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.    NJ      0.04      0.82      0.39      1.06      1.02      96.18      91.26    $ 15,730        0.22

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.    PA      0.04      1.08      0.92      1.23      1.34      108.83      99.16    $ 19,565        0.30

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation    PA      0.04      0.75      0.66      0.93      1.25      133.71      123.36    $ 11,983        0.20

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation    DE      0.04      0.43      0.31      0.39      1.63      411.20      262.43    $ 17,655        0.21

 

(1)

NPAs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, performing TDRs, and OREO.

(2)

Adjusted NPAs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and OREO (performing TDRs are excluded).

(3)

NPLs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and performing TDRs.

(4)

Net loan chargeoffs are shown on a last twelve month basis.

 

Source:

S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obrained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.1

 

IV. VALUATION ANALYSIS

Introduction

This chapter presents the valuation analysis and methodology prepared pursuant to the regulatory valuation guidelines, and the valuation adjustments and assumptions incorporated in the determination of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock to be issued in conjunction with the Company’s stock offering.

Appraisal Guidelines

The federal regulatory appraisal guidelines required by the FRB, the OCC, the FDIC and state banking agencies, including the Commissioner, specify the pro forma market value methodology for determining the pro forma market value of a converting mutual institution. Pursuant to this methodology: (1) a peer group of comparable publicly-traded institutions is selected, which as noted includes public thrifts and commercial banking companies; (2) a financial and operational comparison of the subject company to the peer group is conducted to determine key differences; and (3) a valuation analysis in which the pro forma market value of the subject company is determined based on the market pricing of the peer group as of the date of valuation, incorporating valuation adjustments for key differences relative to the selected peer group. In addition, the pricing characteristics of recent conversions, both at conversion and in the aftermarket, must be considered.

RP Financial Approach to the Valuation

The valuation analysis herein complies with such regulatory approval guidelines. Accordingly, the valuation incorporates a detailed analysis based on the Peer Group, discussed in Chapter III, which constitutes “fundamental analysis” techniques. Additionally, the valuation incorporates a “technical analysis” of recently completed conversions. It should be noted that these valuation analyses cannot possibly fully account for all the market forces which impact trading activity and pricing characteristics of a stock on a given day.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.2

 

The pro forma market value determined herein is a preliminary value for the Company’s to-be-issued stock. Throughout the application phase and stock issuance process, RP Financial will: (1) review changes in the Company’s operations and financial condition; (2) monitor the Company’s operations and financial condition relative to the Peer Group to identify key fundamental changes; (3) monitor external factors that may impact value including, but not limited to, local and national economic conditions, interest rates, and the stock market environment, including the market for bank and thrift stocks and the selected Peer Group; and (4) monitor pending conversion offerings. If material changes should occur prior to the close of the offering, RP Financial will evaluate if updated valuation reports should be prepared reflecting such changes and their related impact on value, if any. RP Financial will also prepare a final valuation update at the closing of the offering regarding the range of value and the proposed closing value.

The appraised value determined herein is based on the current market and operating environment for the Company and for all banks and thrifts. Subsequent changes in the local and national economy, the legislative and regulatory environment, accounting and income taxes, the stock market, interest rates, and other external forces (such as natural disasters or major world events), which may occur from time to time (often with great unpredictability) may materially impact the market value of all bank and thrift stocks, the selected Peer Group and pending conversion offerings including the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares. To the extent a change in factors impacting the Company’s value can be reasonably anticipated and/or quantified, RP Financial has incorporated the estimated impact into its analysis.

Valuation Analysis

A fundamental analysis identifying similarities and differences relative to the Peer Group was presented in Chapter III. The following sections summarize the key differences between the Company and the Peer Group and how those differences affect the pro forma valuation. Consistent with the regulatory valuation guidelines, key differences have been evaluated in the following areas: financial condition; profitability, growth and viability of earnings; asset growth; primary market area; dividends; liquidity of the shares; marketing of the issue; management; and the effect of government regulations and/or regulatory reform. We have also considered the market for bank and thrift stocks, including new issues, to assess the impact on value of Eastern Bankshares coming to market at this time.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.3

 

1. Financial Condition

The financial condition of an institution is an important determinant in pro forma market value because investors typically look to such factors as overall asset/liability (“A/L”) composition, credit quality, balance sheet liquidity, funding liabilities, and capital, in assessing investment attractiveness. The similarities and differences in the Company’s and the Peer Group’s financial strengths are noted as follows:

 

   

Overall A/L Composition. Loans funded by retail deposits were the primary components of both Eastern Bankshares’ and the Peer Group’s balance sheets. Based on reported financials, the Company’s IEA composition exhibited a slightly lower concentration of loans and a slightly higher concentration of cash and investments. The Company has greater diversification into higher risk loans than the Peer Group. Overall, the Company’s asset composition provided for a lower yield earned on IEA and a higher risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio in comparison to the Peer Group averages. Eastern Bankshares’ funding composition reflected a higher level of deposits and a lower level of borrowings in comparison to the Peer Group averages, which provided the Company with a lower cost of funds. Overall, as a percent of assets, the Company maintained a similar level of IEAs and a slightly lower level of IBLs relative to the Peer Group averages, which translated into a slightly higher IEA/IBL ratio for the Company. After factoring in the impact of the net stock proceeds, the Company’s IEA/IBL ratio will further exceed the Peer Group’s ratio. The Company’s IEA yield can be expected to decline as the offering proceeds will initially be invested into short- to intermediate-term investment securities pending longer term reinvestment at higher yields. On balance, RP Financial concluded that A/L composition was a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Credit Quality. The Company’s ratios for non-performing assets as a percent of assets and non-performing loans as a percent of loans were slightly higher than the comparable ratios for the Peer Group. In comparison to the Peer Group, the Company maintained lower loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans and higher loss reserves as a percent of loans. Net loan charge-offs as a percent of loans were higher for the Peer Group. The Company’s risk weighted assets-to-assets ratio was slightly higher than the Peer Group’s ratio. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit quality was a neutral factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Balance Sheet Liquidity. The Company maintained a slightly higher level of cash and investment securities than the Peer Group. Following the infusion of stock proceeds, the Company’s cash and investments ratio is expected to increase. Net proceeds retained at the holding company level will be deposited at the Bank. The Company’s borrowing capacity appears to be slightly greater than the Peer Group’s borrowing capacity, based on the Company’s lower level of borrowings, and the net offering proceeds should initially reduce the need for borrowings to support balance sheet liquidity. Overall, RP Financial concluded that balance sheet liquidity was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.4

 

   

Funding Liabilities. The Company’s funding liabilities mix reflected higher deposits and lower borrowings relative to the comparable Peer Group averages, which translated into a lower cost of funds for the Company. The Company’s ratio of total IBL as a percent of assets was slightly below the Peer Group’s average. Following the stock offering, the increase in the Company’s capital will reduce the level of IBL funding assets. Overall, RP Financial concluded that funding liabilities were a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

 

   

Capital. The Company and Peer Group currently operate with similar tangible equity-to-assets ratios. Following the stock offering, Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma tangible capital position will significantly exceed the Peer Group’s tangible equity-to-assets ratio. At the same time, the Company’s post-conversion growth in equity is expected to be lower given the lower profitability and higher equity, and thus the pro forma return on equity (“ROE”) is expected to be substantially lower than the Peer Group’s average ROE for a sustained period. On balance, RP Financial concluded that capital strength was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for financial condition.

On balance, Eastern Bankshares’ balance sheet strength was considered to be more favorable relative to the Peer Group, and thus, a slight upward adjustment was applied for the Company’s financial condition.

2. Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

Earnings are a key factor in determining pro forma market value, as the level and risk characteristics of an institution’s earnings stream and prospects to generate future earnings heavily influence the multiple that the investment community will pay for earnings. The comparative summary for profitability, growth and viability of earnings of the Company and the Peer Group appears below.

 

   

Reported Earnings. The Company’s reported earnings were slightly lower than the Peer Group’s on a ROAA basis. The Peer Group maintained a more favorable operating expense ratio, which was largely offset by the Company’s more favorable ratios for net interest income, non-interest operating income, loan loss provisions and non-operating gains and losses. The Company’s reinvestment of stock proceeds will increase interest income, however this benefit will be mitigated by the increase in operating expenses associated with operating as a publicly-traded company and the implementation of stock benefit plans. Pro forma earnings should also benefit as annual charitable contributions by the Company are expected to diminish as the Foundation will have greater funds to distribute on a post-offering basis. Overall, the Company’s reported earnings were considered to be similar to the Peer Group’s reported earnings and, thus, RP Financial concluded that this was a neutral factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.5

 

   

Core Earnings. The Company operated with a higher net interest income ratio, a higher operating expense ratio and a higher level of non-interest operating income. The Company’s higher net interest income ratio and higher operating expense ratio translated into a lower expense coverage ratio in comparison to the Peer Group’s ratio (equal to 1.01x versus 1.51x for the Peer Group). Similarly, the Company’s efficiency ratio of 70.00% was less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 54.90%. Loan loss provisions had a slightly larger impact on the Peer Group’s earnings. The Company’s pro forma earnings on a core basis – incorporating the reinvestment of the proceeds in short- to intermediate-term investments, the increased operating expenses from being a public company with stock benefit plans, and the reduction in annual charitable contributions – are expected to remain less favorable relative to the Peer Group. When coupled with the higher pro forma equity, the Company’s pro forma ROE is expected to be substantially lower than the Peer Group’s average ROE for a sustained period. Therefore, RP Financial concluded that this was a slightly negative factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Interest Rate Risk. Quarterly changes in the Company’s and the Peer Group’s net interest income to average assets ratios indicated similar volatility. Other factors impacting interest rate risk, such as capital levels, IEA/IBL ratios and levels of non-interest earning assets were also fairly similar for the Company and the Peer Group. On a pro forma basis, the infusion of stock proceeds can be expected to provide the Company with higher tangible equity and IEA/IBL ratios and perhaps provide greater stability in the quarterly net interest margin. On balance, interest rate risk was a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Credit Risk. In terms of future exposure to credit quality related losses, the Peer Group maintained a slightly higher concentration of assets in loans, while the Company’s loan composition reflected a greater degree of diversification into higher risk types of loans. Loan loss provisions were a slightly larger factor in the Peer Group’s earnings. Overall, RP Financial concluded that credit risk was a neutral factor in the adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Earnings Growth Potential. Several factors were considered in assessing earnings growth potential. First, the Company currently maintains a higher interest rate spread than the Peer Group, suggesting a higher earnings growth potential. The reinvestment of the net proceeds will add to net interest income, but the initial reinvestment yields are expected to reduce the overall spread. Second, the infusion of stock proceeds will provide the Company with greater growth potential; however, the post-conversion plan does not anticipate strong growth or substantially different business lines or A/L mix, so the growth is expected to be moderate. Overall, earnings growth potential was considered to be a slightly positive factor in our adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

 

   

Return on Equity. Currently, the Company’s core ROE is slightly lower than the Peer Group’s core ROE. As the result of the significant increase in capital that will be realized from the infusion of the net stock proceeds, the Company’s pro forma ROE is expected to be substantially below the Peer Group’s average ROE; especially, given that the proceeds reinvestment benefit will be largely offset by an increase in operating expenses (including public company expenses and stock benefit expenses). Accordingly, this was a slightly negative factor in the adjustment for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.6

 

On balance, a slight downward adjustment has been applied for profitability, growth and viability of earnings.

3. Asset Growth

The Peer Group’s stronger asset growth was in part attributable to acquisition related growth. Specifically, the Company grew at a 6.70% annualized rate over the last fifteen months while the Peer Group on average grew 12.36% during the twelve months ended March 31, 2020. The Company’s organic growth plans are expected to lead to moderate asset growth. The Peer Group recorded a significantly stronger loan growth rate and a slightly stronger cash and investments growth rate compared to the Company’s comparable growth rates. Overall, net of the Peer Group’s acquisition related growth, the Peer Group’s stronger organic growth supports stronger earnings growth potential. However, the much greater capital position of the Company on a pro forma basis positions it with the ability to grow faster than the Peer Group. On balance, no adjustment was applied for asset growth.

4. Primary Market Area

The economic and demographic health, population base and type of the primary market area served can impact an institution’s market value, as well as the competitive environment and market share in the local market served. The Company’s branch network serves the greater Boston metropolitan area, southeast New Hampshire and the peninsula of Cape Cod. Operating in a densely populated market area provides the Company with growth opportunities, but such growth must be achieved in a highly competitive market environment. Summary demographic and deposit market share data for the Company and the Peer Group companies is provided in Exhibit III-4.

Despite the Company being among the largest independent banking companies in the region, the competitiveness of the market area is highlighted by the Company’s relatively low market share of deposits in the majority of the market area counties served. The average and median deposit market shares maintained by the Peer Group companies were well above the Company’s market share of deposits in Suffolk County. Overall, the degree of competition faced by the Peer Group companies was viewed as less than the Company’s competitive environment in Suffolk County, while the growth potential in the markets served by the Peer Group companies was for the most part viewed to be slightly less favorable than provided by the Company’s primary market area.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.7

 

The Peer Group companies generally operate in markets with similar-sized populations as Suffolk County. Population growth for the primary market area counties served by the Peer Group companies reflected a range of growth rates, but, overall, population growth rates for the markets served by the Peer Group companies were all less than Suffolk County’s historical and projected population growth rates. Suffolk County has a higher per capita income compared to the average per capita income for the markets served by the Peer Group and, on average, the Peer Group’s primary market area counties were similarly affluent markets within their respective states compared to Suffolk County’s per capita income as a percent of Massachusetts’ per capita income (104.2% for the Peer Group versus 105.6% for Suffolk County).

As shown in Table 4.1, the average unemployment rate for the primary market area counties served by the Peer Group companies was above Suffolk County’s unemployment rate.

Table 4.1

Market Area Unemployment Rates

Eastern Bankshares, Inc. and the Peer Group Companies (1)

 

            March 2020  
     County      Unemployment  

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.—MA

     Suffolk        2.9

Peer Group Average

        4.7  

The Peer Group

     

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. – MA

     Norfolk        2.9  

Independent Bank Corp. - MA

     Plymouth        3.7  

Meridian Bancorp, Inc. - MA

     Essex        3.4  

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.– MD

     Montgomery        2.8  

Kearny Financial Corp. - NJ

     Essex        4.8  

Northwest Bancshares, Inc. - PA

     Warren        7.3  

OceanFirst Financial Corp. – NJ

     Ocean        4.1  

Provident Financial Services, Inc. - NJ

     Hudson        3.5  

S&T Bancorp, Inc. – PA

     Indiana        7.2  

First Commonwealth Fin. Corp. – PA

     Indiana        7.2  

WSFS Financial Corporation – DE

     New Castle        4.7  

 

(1)

Unemployment rates are not seasonally adjusted.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.8

 

On balance, we concluded that a slight upward adjustment was appropriate for the Company’s market area.

5. Dividends

At this time the Company has not established a dividend policy. Future declarations of dividends by the Board of Directors will depend upon a number of factors, including investment opportunities, growth objectives, financial condition, profitability, tax considerations, minimum capital requirements, regulatory limitations, stock market characteristics and general economic conditions.

All eleven of the Peer Group companies pay regular cash dividends, with implied dividend yields ranging from 1.83% to 7.88%. The average dividend yield on the stocks of the Peer Group institutions equaled 4.50% as of May 21, 2020. Comparatively, as of May 21, 2020, the average dividend yield on the stocks of all fully-converted publicly-traded banks and thrifts equaled 3.77%.

Overall, while the Company has not established a definitive dividend policy prior to its stock offering, the Company will have the capacity to pay a dividend comparable to the Peer Group’s average dividend yield based on pro forma earnings and capitalization. On balance, we concluded that no adjustment was warranted for this factor.

6. Liquidity of the Shares

The Peer Group is by definition composed of larger thrift and commercial banking companies whose stocks are publicly-traded. Ten of the Peer Group members trade on the NASDAQ system and Provident Financial Services trades on the NYSE. It is anticipated that the Company’s stock will be quoted on the NASDAQ following the stock offering.

The number of shares outstanding and market capitalization provides an indication of the degree of liquidity there will be in a particular stock recognizing that share liquidity may also be impacted by the amount of ownership by institutional shareholders, stock benefit plans, insiders and other shareholders. The market capitalization of the Peer Group companies ranged from $539.3 million to $2.1 billion as of May 21, 2020, with average and median market values of $1.0 billion and $871.6 million, respectively. The shares issued and outstanding of the Peer Group companies ranged from 32.2 million to 127.6 million, with average and median


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.9

 

shares outstanding of 65.1 million and 50.7 million, respectively. The Company’s stock offering is expected to have a pro forma market value that will be in the upper half of the Peer Group’s range of market values, with shares outstanding that will be above the Peer Group’s range of shares outstanding given that the Company’s $10.00 per share initial public offering (“IPO”) price falls below the average price per share of the Peer Group members.

Overall, we anticipate that the Company’s public stock will have a similar degree of liquidity as the Peer Group companies on average and, therefore, concluded no adjustment was necessary for this factor.

7. Marketing of the Issue

Three separate markets exist for thrift stocks: (1) the after-market for public companies, in which trading activity is regular and investment decisions are made based upon financial condition, earnings, capital, ROE, dividends and future prospects; (2) the new issue market in which converting thrifts are evaluated on the basis of the same factors but on a pro forma basis without the benefit of prior operations as a publicly-held company and stock trading history; and (3) the bank and thrift acquisition market. All three of these markets were considered in the valuation of the Company’s to-be-issued stock.

A. The Public Market

The value of publicly-traded bank and thrift stocks is easily measurable and is tracked by most investment houses and related organizations. Exhibit IV-1 provides pricing and financial data on all publicly-traded banks and thrifts. In general, bank and thrift stock values react to market stimuli such as interest rates, inflation, perceived industry health, projected rates of economic growth, regulatory issues and stock market conditions in general. Exhibit IV-2 displays historical stock market trends for various indices and includes historical stock price index values for thrifts and commercial banks. Exhibit IV-3 displays various stock price indices as of May 21, 2020.

In terms of assessing general stock market conditions, the overall stock market has been mixed in recent quarters. Signs of a thawing in trade relations between the U.S. and China contributed to stock market gains at the start of the third quarter of 2019. Stocks retreated following the release of the June employment report, as better-than-expected job


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.10

 

growth diminished hopes that the Federal Reserve would aggressively cut rates. A rally in healthcare stocks and indications from the Federal Reserve that it was poised to cut interest rates to bolster a slowing U.S. economy contributed to major U.S. stock indexes closing at record highs in mid-July. Some better-than-expected second quarter earnings reports helped to sustain gains in the broader stock market going into the second half of July, which was followed by stocks trading lower after the European Central Bank hinted that it was preparing to cut interest rates for the first time since 2016. Stocks dropped sharply at the end of July after the Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 0.25%, but signaled caution on future interest rate cuts. The sell-off in the broader stock market sharpened in early-August, as fresh trade threats between the U.S. and China raised fears of an economic slowdown. The ebbs and flows of U.S.-China trade negotiations provided for a volatile stock market heading into mid-August, which included an 800-point decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”). Economically sensitive industries led the downturn, such as banking and manufacturing companies, based on growing concerns of a recession after the yield on the two-year Treasury note briefly fell below the yield on the ten-year Treasury note. Some strong earnings reports posted by some retail issues contributed to stock market gains going in the second half of August, which was followed by a return to volatility with day-to-day swings in the stock market dominated by investors reacting to the most recent developments in the trade dispute between the U.S. and China. A decline in U.S. manufacturing activity for August fueled a stock market sell-off on the first day of trading in September, which was followed by stocks rallying to close out the first week of trading in September on news that the U.S. and China planned to hold trade talks in Washington during October. The unveiling of a sweeping stimulus package by the European Central Bank helped to sustain the broader stock market rally going into mid-September, as the DJIA closed higher for eight consecutive trading sessions. News of an attack on Saudi Arabia’s oil facilities pushed stocks lower going into the second half of September, which was followed by an up and down market in the closing weeks of the third quarter as investors assessed the Federal Reserve’s mixed outlook on future interest rate cuts, the ongoing U.S. trade negotiations with China and the impeachment proceedings against President Trump.

A report showing that manufacturing activity contracted for a second straight month prompted a sharp sell-off in the broader stock market at the start of the fourth quarter of 2019, as worries intensified that a slowdown in U.S. manufacturing activity could presage a possible economic downturn. Stocks closed out the first week of trading in October on an


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.11

 

upswing, with investors betting that economic data showing a slowing economy would boost the case for the Federal Reserve to continue to cut interest rates. Following a two-day downturn, stocks surged higher through mid-October on growing optimism over U.S.-China trade talks. Stocks traded unevenly in the second half of October, which was followed by a broad-based rally at the start of November. Sound economic data, including better-than-expected job growth reported for October, and some robust third quarter earnings reports were factors that propelled U.S. stock indexes to record highs. Optimism over a phase-one trade deal between the U.S. and China helped to sustain the upward trend in the broader stock market through mid-November, while a rally in tech, retail and real estate shares led major U.S. indexes to record highs at the end of November. Stocks reversed course at the start of December, as investors reacted to a downbeat report for December manufacturing activity and indications from President Trump that the trade war with China could continue well into next year. The November employment report showing another month of strong job growth, U.S. business activity improving to a five-month high and a preliminary trade truce between the U.S. and China contributed to major U.S. indexes rallying to record highs in mid-December. Fueled by an improving outlook for the U.S. economy, major U.S. stock indexes marched to more record highs in late-December and recorded their best year since 2013.

News that China was planning to further loosen its monetary policy to help re-invigorate China’s economy contributed to major U.S. stock indexes closing at new record highs on the first day of trading in 2020, which was followed by a one day sell-off. A report showing a decline in December manufacturing activity and a U.S. airstrike that killed a top Iranian military official were noted factors that prompted the sell-off. Signs of easing tensions between the U.S. and Iran, as well as reassuring indications that trade negotiations remained on track with China, contributed to major U.S. stock indexes rebounding to record highs heading into mid-January. More record highs were posted by the major U.S. stock indexes in mid-January, with the DJIA closing above 29000 for the first time following the signing of a trade agreement between the U.S. and China. Fears that the spreading Covid-19 pandemic would slow economic growth fueled a sell-off in the broader stock market in the second half of January. An upbeat manufacturing report for January and diminished worries about the economic impact of the coronavirus contributed to stocks rallying in the first week of February. Major U.S. stock indexes closed at record highs heading into mid-February, as investors focused on signs of strength in the U.S. economy. Stocks retreated in mid-February and then plunged sharply lower in last week of February, as Covid-19 pandemic fears fueled the worst weekly loss in the stock market since 2008. All three major U.S. stock indexes slipped into correction territory at the end of February.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.12

 

Volatility prevailed in the broader stock market throughout March 2020, with speculation on the severity of the Covid-19 pandemic and its long-term impact on the global economy continuing to dominate trading activity. After the DJIA posted its worst one-day decline since 1987 on March 12th, stocks rebounded when President Trump declared a national emergency to combat the spread of the coronavirus. Stock market turmoil extended into the third week of March, with the major U.S. stock indexes recording their worst week since the financial crisis. Fears that the emergency measures taken by the Federal Reserve would not be enough to ward off a Covid-19 induced recession, a flight to liquidity and oil prices dropping below $20 a barrel all contributed to the historic sell-off. Stocks traded sharply higher in the fourth week of March, which was fueled by U.S. lawmakers reaching an agreement on a $2 trillion stimulus package. Notwithstanding the end of March rally, the first quarter of 2020 was the worst quarter for major U.S. stock market indexes since the financial crisis.

Stocks opened the second quarter of 2020 with a bruising sell-off after President Trump issued a warning on the coronavirus pandemic, which was followed by major U.S. stock indexes surging higher. News that New York recorded its first daily decline in Covid-19 deaths and the Federal Reserve’s commitment to provide an unprecedent level of support for the economy were noted factors that powered the stock market rally. The second week of April concluded with stocks posting their biggest week of gains since 1974. Stocks advanced a second consecutive week going into mid-April, as investors reacted to reports that an antiviral medicine was showing promise and the growing potential for the gradual reopening of the U.S. economy. Energy shares led stocks lower heading into the second half of April, as oil prices plunged below $0 a barrel. Promising news for a coronavirus drug and the Federal Reserve’s statement that is was in no hurry to end stimulus measures contributed to broader stock market gains through the end of April. Overall, April was the best month for stocks in decades, as the DJIA and S&P 500 posted respective gains of 11% and 13%. Comparatively, the NASDAQ was down 0.3% in April. Following a sell-off at the start of May, the broader stock market trended higher ahead of the April employment report and then rallied sharply higher with the release of the April employment report on May 8th. Stocks fell broadly the first few trading days the following week, as investors reacted to a sharp decline in the April consumer price index and the Federal Reserve’s grim assessment on how long it would take the U.S. economy to recover.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.13

 

Going into the second half of May, stocks surged higher on positive results reported by a drugmaker’s early study of a potential coronavirus vaccine and optimism that the U.S. economy would start to recover as all 50 states relaxed some of their coronavirus restrictions. On May 21, 2020, the DJIA closed at 24474.12, a decrease of 4.0% from one year ago and a decrease of 14.2% year-to-date, and the NASDAQ closed at 9284.88, an increase of 21.7% from one year ago and an increase of 3.5% year-to-date. The S&P 500 Index closed at 2948.51 on May 21, 2020, an increase of 4.5% from one year ago and a decrease of 8.7% year-to-date.

The market for financial institution stocks has also been mixed in recent quarters. Financial institution shares traded in a fairly narrow range throughout most of July 2019 and then edged higher at the end of July after the Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 0.25%. Mounting concerns of an economic slowdown pressured bank and thrift stocks lower during the first half of August, which was followed by a rebound in financial institution shares as investors gravitated into sectors that experienced the steepest declines during the mid-August sell-off. Financial institution shares retreated at end of August and at the start of September, as investors shied away from economically sensitive stocks after weaker-than-expected manufacturing data raised concerns over the health of the U.S. economy. Financial shares participated in the broader stock market rally at end of the first week of trading in September, which was driven by news that trade talks between the U.S. and China had been scheduled for October. The positive trend in financial institution shares continued going into mid-September, as value stocks led the broader stock market rally that was fueled by a relaxation of trade tensions between the U.S. and China. Financial institution shares closed out the third quarter trading in a narrow range following the Federal Reserve’s mid-September rate cut and signaling a divided outlook for further rate cuts.

Concerns of a slowing U.S. economy pressured bank and thrift stocks lower at the start of the fourth quarter of 2019, which was followed by an upturn in financial institution shares as slowing job growth reflected in the September employment report boosted the case for another rate cut by the Federal Reserve. Solid third quarter earnings posted by some of the large banks helped to sustain the upward trend in financial institution shares through late-October. Financial institution shares sold off at the end of October after the Federal Reserve cut its target rate by 25 basis points and then rallied higher along with the broader stock market in early-November, as the October employment report sparked a more optimistic outlook about the strength of the U.S. economy. Following the upswing, bank and thrift shares traded in a


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.14

 

narrow range through the end of November. A downbeat report for manufacturing activity in November pulled bank and thrift shares lower at the beginning of December, which was followed by financial institution shares trending higher going into the second half of December as financial institution shares participated in the broader stock market rally. Profit taking contributed to bank and thrift shares easing lower in the final trading days of 2019.

Growing tensions between the U.S. and Iraq, along with manufacturing activity showing another decline in December, pulled financial institution shares lower during the initial trading days of 2020. Financial institution shares edged higher going into mid-January, as some big banks kicked-off fourth quarter earnings season with mostly favorable results. Financial institution shares traded in a narrow range going into late-January and then pulled back at the end of January, as worries that the Covid-19 pandemic would slow economic growth escalated. After rebounding along with the broader stock market in early-February, bank stocks stabilized going into the second half of February. Driven by worries that the Covid-19 pandemic could have a significant impact on the economy, financial institution shares followed the broader stock market lower in late-February and early-March. The sell-off in bank and thrift shares accelerated through the third week of March, as near zero interest rates and a free-falling U.S. economy threatened to upend almost all of a bank’s business lines. News that U.S. lawmakers were nearing an agreement to approve the stimulus package helped bank stocks to rebound in late-March.

Market volatility continued to prevail for financial institution stocks during the first two weeks of April 2020. Bank and thrift stocks spiked lower with the release of the March employment report, which was followed by bank and thrift stocks rebounding along with the broader stock market ahead of the start of first quarter earnings season. First quarter earnings reports posted by some of the big banks fueled a sell-off in bank and thrift stocks in mid-April, as plunging profits due to significant increases in loan loss provisions sent a message that big banks were preparing for a bad recession and a flood of borrower defaults. Growing expectations of the U.S. economy gradually reopening helped financial stocks rebound along with the broader stock market at the end of April. Financial shares traded lower during the first half of May, amid uncertainty of how quickly the economy would rebound with the gradual easing of social distancing rules. Beaten down financial shares rebounded along with the broader stock market going in the second half of May, as investors reacted to promising early-stage results for a potential coronavirus vaccine and all 50 states entering the initial phase of reopening the U.S. economy. On May 21, 2020, the SNL Thrift Index for all publicly-traded thrifts closed at 628.4, a decrease of 23.7% from one year ago and a decrease of 31.7% year-to-date. On May 21, 2020, the SNL Bank Index for all publicly-traded banks closed at 403.1, a decrease of 27.0% from one year ago and a decrease of 39.3% year-to-date.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.15

 

B. The New Issue Market

In addition to bank and thrift stock market conditions in general, the new issue market for converting thrifts is also an important consideration in determining the Company’s pro forma market value. The new issue market is separate and distinct from the market for seasoned thrift stocks in that the pricing ratios for converting issues are computed on a pro forma basis, specifically: (1) the numerator and denominator are both impacted by the conversion offering amount, unlike existing stock issues in which price change affects only the numerator; and (2) the pro forma pricing ratio incorporates assumptions regarding source and use of proceeds, effective tax rates, stock plan purchases, etc. which impact pro forma financials, whereas pricing for existing issues are based on reported financials. The distinction between pricing of converting and existing issues is perhaps no clearer than in the case of the price/book (“P/B”) ratio in that the P/B ratio of a converting thrift will typically result in a discount to book value whereas in the current market for existing bank and thrift stocks the P/B ratio may reflect a premium to book value. Therefore, it is appropriate to also consider the market for new issues, both at the time of the conversion and in the aftermarket.

As shown in Table 4.2, two standard conversion offerings have been completed during the past twelve months and no standard conversion offerings have been completed during the past three months. Both of the standard conversion offerings were completed in July 2019. The average closing pro forma price/tangible book ratio of the two standard conversion offerings equaled 66.9%. On average, the two standard conversion offerings reflected price appreciation of 28.0% after the first week of trading. As of May 21, 2020, the two recent standard conversion offerings reflected a 2.0% decrease in price on average from their IPO prices.

Although there is no deal experience in the current market for an offering such as that proposed by the Company, the size and financial characteristics would seem to attract investors even in a weaker market and economic environment, albeit at a lower valuation level given the heightened uncertainty associated with an IPO in the prevailing stock market environment.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.16

 

Table 4.2

Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends

Conversions Completed Trailing 12 Months

 

       Pre-Conversion Data           Contribution to     Insider Purchases           Pro Forma Data             Post-IPO Pricing Trends  

Institutional Information

     Financial Info.     Asset Quality     Offering Information     Char. Found.     % Off Incl. Fdn.+Merger Shares           Pricing Ratios(2)(5)      Financial Charac.             Closing Price:  
                                            Excluding Foundation            % of     Benefit Plans           Initial                                                     First             After             After                       
     Conversion                    Equity/     NPAs/     Res.     Gross      %     % of     Exp./            Public Off.           Recog.     Stk     Mgmt.&     Div.           Core             Core             Core      IPO      Trading      %      First      %      First      %      Thru      %  

Institution

   Date      Ticker      Assets      Assets     Assets     Cov.     Proc.      Offer     Mid.     Proc.     Form      Inc. Fdn.     ESOP     Plans     Option     Dirs.     Yield     P/TB     P/E      P/A      ROA      TE/A      ROE      Price      Day      Chg      Week(3)      Chg      Month(4)      Chg      5/21/2020      Chg  
                   ($Mil)      (%)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil.)      (%)     (%)     (%)            (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)(1)     (%)     (%)     (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)  

Standard Conversions

                                                                                  

Eureka Homestead Bancorp, Inc., LA

     7/10/19        ERKH-OTC Pink      $ 98        12.52     0.00     NM     $ 14.3        100     89     8.9     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     3.7     0.00     60.5     44.0x        13.0      0.3      21.5      1.4    $ 10.00      $ 12.10        21.0    $ 12.10        21.0    $ 12.17        21.7    $ 9.37        —6.3

Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc., IN*

     7/2/19        RMBI-NASDAQ      $ 883        9.40     0.48     143   $
 
 
130.3
 
 
     100     132     2.2     C/S        3.7     8.0     4.0     10.0     1.0     0.00     73.2     21.2x        13.7      0.7      18.8      3.6    $ 10.00      $ 13.65        36.5    $ 13.50        35.0    $ 13.23        32.3    $ 10.24        2.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Averages - Standard Conversions:

 

   $ 491        10.96     0.24     143   $ 72.3        100     111     5.5     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     2.3     0.00     66.9     32.6x        13.4      0.5      20.2      2.5    $ 10.00      $ 12.88        28.8    $ 12.80        28.0    $ 12.70        27.0    $ 9.81        -2.0

Medians - Standard Conversions:

 

   $ 491        10.96     0.24     143   $ 72.3        100     111     5.5     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     2.3     0.00     66.9     32.6x        13.4      0.5      20.2      2.5    $ 10.00      $ 12.88        28.8    $ 12.80        28.0    $ 12.70        27.0    $ 9.81        -2.0

Second Step Conversions

                                                                                  

Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc., OH

     1/24/20        CNNB-NASDAQ      $ 221        10.60     0.14     469   $ 16.5        56     132     7.9     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     7.1     0.00     81.3     54.3x        12.7      0.2      15.6      1.5    $ 10.00      $ 10.72        7.2    $ 10.69        6.9    $ 10.70        7.0    $ 9.20        -8.0

FFBW, Inc., WI

     1/17/20        FFBW-NASDAQ      $ 258        23.76     0.50     186   $ 42.7        55     115     3.1     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     0.8     0.00     79.1     64.2x        26.2      0.4      33.1      1.2    $ 10.00      $ 10.75        7.5    $ 10.70        7.0    $ 10.66        6.6    $ 9.05        -9.5

Provident Bancorp, Inc., MA*

     10/17/19        PVBC-NASDAQ      $ 1,032        12.81     0.69     218   $ 102.1        52     89     2.6     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     2.8     0.00     88.8     20.2x        17.4      0.9      19.6      4.4    $ 10.00      $ 10.82        8.2    $ 11.45        14.5    $ 11.75        17.5    $ 8.61        -13.9

HarborOne Northeast Bancorp, Inc., MA*

     8/15/19       
HONE-
NASDAQ

 
   $ 3,656        9.94     0.53     116   $ 310.4        53     115     1.4     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     0.6     0.00     105.4     39.8x        14.9      0.4      14.4      2.3    $ 10.00      $ 10.02        0.2    $ 10.17        1.7    $ 10.13        1.3    $ 8.00        -20.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Averages - Second Step Conversions:

 

   $ 1,292        14.28     0.47     247   $ 117.9        54     113     3.7     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     2.8     0.00     88.7     44.6x        17.8      0.5      20.7      2.4    $ 10.00      $ 10.58        5.8    $ 10.75        7.5    $ 10.81        8.1    $ 8.72        -12.9
Medians - Second Step Conversions:

 

   $ 645        11.71     0.52     202   $ 72.4        54     115     2.8     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     1.8     0.00     85.1     47.1x        16.2      0.4      17.6      1.9    $ 10.00      $ 10.74        7.4    $ 10.70        6.9    $ 10.68        6.8    $ 8.83        -11.7

Mutual Holding Companies

                                                                                  

Bogota Financial Corp., NJ*

     1/17/20        BSBK-NASDAQ      $ 666        11.13     0.08     375   $ 56.6        43     132     3.4     C/S        4.4     8.7     4.4     10.9     2.2     0.00     71.0     55.6x        16.9      0.4      17.0      2.1    $ 10.00      $ 11.63        16.30    $ 11.68        16.8    $ 11.25        12.5    $ 8.20        -18.0

Pioneer Bancorp, Inc., NY*

     7/18/19        PBFS-NASDAQ      $
 
 
1,386
 
 
     9.51     0.94     108   $ 111.7        43     132     2.2     C/S        2.0     8.7     4.4     10.9     2.1     0.00     76.0     14.1x        16.2      1.2      14.7      7.9    $ 10.00      $ 15.00        50.00    $ 14.29        42.9    $ 14.03        40.3    $ 9.49        -5.1

First Seacoast Bancorp, NH

     7/17/19        FSEA-NASDAQ      $ 395        8.47     0.08     889   $ 26.8        44     132     5.6     C/S        2.2     8.7     4.4     10.9     2.9     0.00     71.6     52.4x        13.6      0.3      13.2      1.9    $ 10.00      $ 9.43        -5.70    $ 9.14        -8.6    $ 8.93        -10.7    $ 5.75        -42.5
                                                                                  

Averages—MHC Conversions:

 

   $ 815        9.70     0.37     457   $ 65.0        43     132     3.7     N.A.        N.A.       8.7     4.4     10.9     2.4     0.00     72.9     40.7x        15.6      0.6      15.0      4.0    $ 10.00      $ 12.02        20.2    $ 11.70        17.0    $ 11.40        14.0    $ 7.81        -21.9
Medians - MHC Conversions:

 

   $ 666        9.51     0.08     375   $ 56.6        43     132     3.4     N.A.        N.A.       8.7     4.4     10.9     2.2     0.00     71.6     52.4x        16.2      0.4      14.7      2.1    $ 10.00      $ 11.63        16.3    $ 11.68        16.8    $ 11.25        12.5    $ 8.20        -18.0
Averages - All Conversions:

 

   $ 955        12.02     0.38     313   $ 90.1        61     119     4.1     N.A.        N.A.       8.2     4.1     10.3     2.6     0.00     78.5     40.6x        16.1      0.5      18.7      2.9    $ 10.00      $ 11.57        15.7    $ 11.52        15.2    $ 11.43        14.3    $ 8.66        -13.4
Medians—All Conversions:

 

   $ 666        10.60     0.48     202   $ 56.6        53     132     3.1     N.A.        N.A.       8.0     4.0     10.0     2.2     0.00     76.0     44.0x        14.9      0.4      17.0      2.1    $ 10.00      $ 10.82        8.2    $ 11.45        14.5    $ 11.25        12.5    $ 9.05        -9.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Note: *—Appraisal performed by RP Financial; BOLD = RP Financial assisted in the business plan preparation, “NT”—Not Traded; “NA”—Not Applicable, Not Available; C/S-Cash/Stock.
(1) As a percent of MHC offering for MHC transactions.    (5) Mutual holding company pro forma data on full conversion basis.   
(2) Does not take into account the adoption of SOP 93-6.    (6) Simultaneously completed acquisition of another financial institution.   
(3) Latest price if offering is less than one week old.    (7) Simultaneously converted to a commercial bank charter.   
(4) Latest price if offering is more than one week but less than one month old.    (8) Former credit union.    5/21/2020


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.17

 

C. The Acquisition Market

Also considered in the valuation was the potential impact on Eastern Bankshares’ stock price of recently completed and pending acquisitions of other bank and thrift institutions operating in Massachusetts. As shown in Exhibit IV-4, there were 18 Massachusetts bank and thrift acquisitions completed from the beginning of 2017 through year-to-date 2020 and there are currently three acquisitions pending for Massachusetts bank and thrift institutions. The recent acquisition activity involving Massachusetts bank and savings institutions may imply a certain degree of acquisition speculation for the Company’s stock. To the extent that acquisition speculation may impact the Company’s offering, we have largely taken this into account in selecting companies for the Peer Group which operate in markets that have experienced a comparable level of acquisition activity as the Company’s market and, thus, are subject to the same type of acquisition speculation that may influence Eastern Bankshares’ stock. However, since converting thrifts are subject to a three-year regulatory moratorium from being acquired, acquisition speculation in Eastern Bankshares’ stock would tend to be less compared to the stocks of the Peer Group companies.

* * * * * * * * * * *

In determining the valuation adjustment for marketing of the issue, we considered trends in both the overall market for bank and thrift stocks, the new issue market and the local acquisition market for bank and thrift stocks. Taking these factors and trends into account, RP Financial concluded that a slight downward adjustment was appropriate in the valuation analysis for purposes of marketing of the issue.

8. Management

Eastern Bankshares’ management team appears to have experience and expertise in all of the key areas of the Company’s operations. Exhibit IV-5 provides summary resumes of the Company’s Board of Directors and senior management. The financial characteristics of the Company suggest that the Board and senior management have been effective in implementing an operating strategy that can be well managed by the Company’s present organizational structure. The Company currently does not have any senior management positions that are vacant.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.18

 

Similarly, the returns, capital positions and other operating measures of the Peer Group companies are indicative of well-managed financial institutions, which have Boards and management teams that have been effective in implementing competitive operating strategies. Therefore, on balance, we concluded no valuation adjustment relative to the Peer Group was appropriate for this factor.

9. Effect of Government Regulation and Regulatory Reform

In summary, as a fully-converted, federally-insured banking institution Eastern Bankshares will be operating in substantially the same regulatory environment as the Peer Group members — all of whom are adequately capitalized institutions and are operating with no apparent restrictions. Exhibit IV-6 reflects the Company’s pro forma regulatory capital ratios. Accordingly, no adjustment has been applied for the effect of government regulation and regulatory reform.

Summary of Adjustments

Overall, based on the factors discussed above, we concluded that the Company’s pro forma market value should reflect the following valuation adjustments relative to the Peer Group:

 

Key Valuation Parameters:

  

Valuation Adjustment

Financial Condition

  

Slight Upward

Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings

  

Slight Downward

Asset Growth

  

No Adjustment

Primary Market Area

  

Slight Upward

Dividends

  

No Adjustment

Liquidity of the Shares

  

No Adjustment

Marketing of the Issue

  

Slight Downward

Management

  

No Adjustment

Effect of Government Regulations and Regulatory Reform

  

No Adjustment


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.19

 

Valuation Approaches

In applying the accepted valuation methodology promulgated by the FRB and the Commissioner, i.e., the pro forma market value approach, we considered the three key pricing ratios in valuing the Company’s to-be-issued stock – price/earnings (“P/E”), price/book (“P/B”), and price/assets (“P/A”) approaches – all performed on a pro forma basis including the effects of the stock proceeds, the stock benefit plans and the contribution to the Foundation. In computing the pro forma impact of the conversion and the related pricing ratios, we have incorporated the valuation parameters disclosed in the Company’s prospectus for effective tax rate, stock benefit plan assumptions, the Foundation and offering expenses (summarized in Exhibits IV-7 and IV-8).

In our estimate of value, we assessed the relationship of the pro forma pricing ratios relative to the Peer Group, taking into consideration the valuation adjustments, as well as the pricing at closing of recent conversions.

RP Financial’s valuation placed an emphasis on the following:

 

   

P/E Approach. The P/E approach is generally the best indicator of long-term value for a stock. The P/E approach in a conversion valuation reflects the expectations that earnings will grow as the proceeds are reinvested and leveraged, which involves assumptions regarding the use of proceeds. As a result, the P/E in conversion pricing typically reflects a premium over the Peer Group companies, and the expectation that such premium will remain for a sustained period as the implementation of the plan to reinvest and leverage the proceeds may take several years. In comparison, the Peer Group members are largely seasoned thrift and banking companies that have already leveraged capital raised in prior offerings (including thrift conversion offerings). Thus, it is typical that other valuation approaches will reflect a valuation discount to the Peer Group pricing to counterbalance the premium P/E multiple. In evaluating earnings, it is essential to evaluate core earnings, that is, earnings adjusted for nonrecurring items on an after-tax basis.

 

   

P/B Approach. The P/B approach is a valuable valuation method for mutual-to-stock conversions, recognizing that in a conversion scenario the P/B ratios must be discounted from pro forma book value in that the converting mutual already has existing capital. This expected pricing discount to book value is the counterbalance to the expected premium P/E multiple described above. It is essential to modify the P/B approach to exclude the impact of intangible assets (i.e., price/tangible book value or “P/TB”), in that the investment community also adjusts book value to exclude goodwill and other acquisition related intangible assets in making investment decisions.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.20

 

   

P/A Approach. P/A ratios are generally a less reliable indicator of market value, as investors typically assign less weight to balance sheet size given the preference to attribute greater weight to book value and earnings. Furthermore, this approach as set forth in the regulatory valuation guidelines does not take into account the amount of stock purchases funded by deposit withdrawals, thus understating the pro forma P/A ratio. At the same time, the P/A ratio is an indicator of franchise value, and, in the case of highly capitalized institutions, high P/A ratios may limit the investment community’s willingness to pay market multiples for earnings or book value when the pro forma ROE is expected to be low.

The Company will adopt “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans” (“ASC 718-40”), which will cause earnings per share computations to be based on shares issued and outstanding excluding unreleased ESOP shares. For purposes of preparing the pro forma pricing analyses, we have reflected all shares issued in the offering, including all ESOP shares, to capture the full dilutive impact, particularly since the ESOP shares are economically dilutive, receive dividends and can be voted. However, we did consider the impact of ASC 718-40 in the valuation.

Based on the application of the three valuation approaches, taking into consideration the valuation adjustments discussed above and the dilutive impact of the stock contribution to the Foundation, RP Financial concluded that as of May 21, 2020, the pro forma market value of Eastern Bankshares’ conversion stock equaled $1,588,541,670 at the midpoint, equal to 158,854,167 shares at $10.00 per share.

1. Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”). The application of the P/E valuation method requires calculating the Company’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/E multiple to the pro forma earnings base. In applying this technique, we considered both reported earnings and a recurring earnings base, that is, earnings adjusted to exclude any one-time non-operating items, plus the estimated after-tax earnings benefit of the reinvestment of the net proceeds and the after-tax cost of the stock benefit plans. In deriving Eastern Bankshares’ core earnings, the adjustments we made to reported earnings included the elimination of gains on the sale of securities of $2.088 million, losses from investments held in rabbi trusts of $1.024 million, trading securities gains of $153,000 and losses on sale of other assets of $15,000. As shown below, on an after-tax basis, reflecting the marginal income tax rate of 26.0% for the earnings adjustments, the Company’s core earnings were determined to equal $109.689 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.21

 

     Amount  
     ($000)  

Net income

   $ 110,578  

Deduct: Gain on sale of securities (1)

     (1,545

Add: Losses from investments held in rabbi trusts(1)

     758  

Deduct: Trading securities gains (1)

     (113

Add: Losses on sale of other assets (1)

     11  
  

 

 

 

Core earnings estimate

   $ 109,689  

(1) Tax effected at 26.0%.

Based on Eastern Bankshares’ reported and core earnings and incorporating the impact of the pro forma assumptions discussed previously, the Company’s pro forma reported and core P/E multiples at the $1.589 billion midpoint value equaled 16.89 times and 17.05 times, respectively, which reflected premiums of 54.67% and 71.70% relative to the Peer Group’s average reported and core P/E multiples of 10.92 times and 9.93 times, respectively (see Table 4.3). In comparison to the Peer Group’s median reported and core earnings multiples which equaled 9.39 times and 8.20 times, respectively, the Company’s pro forma reported and core P/E multiples at the midpoint value indicated premiums of 79.87% and 107.93%, respectively. The Company’s pro forma P/E ratios based on reported earnings at the minimum and the super maximum equaled 13.99x and 23.67x, respectively, and based on core earnings at the minimum and the super maximum equaled 14.12x and 23.91x, respectively.

2. Price-to-Book (“P/B”). The application of the P/B valuation method requires calculating the Company’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/B ratio, as derived from the Peer Group’s P/B ratio, to Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma book value. Based on the $1.589 billion midpoint valuation, Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios equaled 53.39% and 61.12%, respectively. In comparison to the average P/B and P/TB ratios for the Peer Group of 78.00% and 105.16%, respectively, the Company’s ratios reflected a discount of 31.55% on a P/B basis and a discount of 41.88% on a P/TB basis. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios of 73.88% and 104.34%, respectively, the Company’s pro forma P/B and P/TB ratios at the midpoint value reflected discounts of 27.73% and 41.42%, respectively. At the top of the super range, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios equaled 61.77% and 69.44%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average P/B and P/TB ratios, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 20.81% and 33.97%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the top of the super range reflected discounts of 16.39% and 33.45%, respectively.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.22

 

Table 4.3

Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

Eastern Bank Corporation

As of May 21, 2020

 

            Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                        
            Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)     Offering  
            Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/     Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core     Size  
            Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE     ($Mil)  
            ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)        

Eastern Bank Corporation

  MA                                          

Super Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 2,100.85     $ 0.42     $ 16.19       23.67x       61.77     14.92     69.44     23.91x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 14,084       24.16     22.07     0.65     0.63     2.61     0.62     2.58   $ 2,016.81  

Maximum

    $ 10.00     $ 1,826.82     $ 0.50     $ 17.37       19.94x       57.57     13.18     65.32     20.14x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 13,855       22.91     20.75     0.66     0.66     2.89     0.65     2.85   $ 1,753.75  

Midpoint

    $ 10.00     $ 1,588.54     $ 0.59     $ 18.73       16.89x       53.39     11.63     61.12     17.05x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 13,657       21.79     19.57     0.67     0.69     3.16     0.68     3.13   $ 1,525.00  

Minimum

    $ 10.00     $ 1,350.26     $ 0.71     $ 20.56       13.99x       48.64     10.03     56.27     14.12x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 13,458       20.63     18.35     0.68     0.72     3.48     0.71     3.44   $ 1,296.25  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                           

Averages

    $ 22.46     $ 3,465.29     $ 2.36     $ 26.16       10.25x       83.75     9.58     100.60     10.04x     $ 0.78       3.77     38.33   $ 46,582       11.60     9.93     0.71     0.95     8.22     1.04     8.88  

Median

    $ 16.01     $ 313.97     $ 1.85     $ 21.16       9.36x       78.26     8.84     94.57     8.97x     $ 0.64       3.78     35.56   $ 3,632       11.19     9.51     0.57     1.01     8.58     1.07     9.04  

All Non-MHC State of MA(6)

                                           

Averages

    $ 34.70     $ 1,924.83     $ 3.55     $ 34.66       12.42x       83.59     9.08     98.41     11.16x     $ 0.82       3.19     30.96   $ 30,995       11.25     10.04     0.46     0.82     7.70     0.90     8.41  

Medians

    $ 10.77     $ 407.39     $ 1.57     $ 20.02       10.45x       78.81     8.21     84.31     9.58x     $ 0.48       3.07     30.07   $ 4,832       10.61     9.35     0.47     0.83     8.34     0.84     8.63  

State of MA(1)

                                           

BHLB

  Berkshire Hills
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 10.78     $ 536.29     $ 1.83     $ 33.72       10.07x       31.96     4.10     49.41     5.88x     $ 0.96       8.91     65.42   $ 13,221       12.96     8.84     0.45     0.41     3.12     0.70     5.31  

BPFH

  Boston Private
Financial
Holdings, Inc.
  MA   $ 6.60     $ 539.47     $ 0.74     $ 10.13       09.03x       65.09     6.17     70.77     8.91x     $ 0.48       7.28     65.75   $ 8,746       9.48     8.78     0.36     0.71     7.57     0.72     7.70  

BRKL

  Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 9.12     $ 719.08     $ 0.61     $ 11.51       15.20x       79.26     8.55     96.70     14.96x     $ 0.46       5.04     75.83   $ 8,462       10.78     9.02     0.68     0.62     5.15     0.63     5.23  

CATC

  Cambridge
Bancorp
  MA   $ 54.75     $ 296.57     $ 6.08     $ 54.96       10.49x       99.62     10.40     112.66     9.00x     $ 2.12       3.87     39.85   $ 2,853       10.44     9.34     0.15     0.95     10.43     1.10     12.08  

CNBK.A

  Century
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 68.24     $ 379.95     $ 7.18     $ 61.19       09.50x       111.53     6.83     112.42     9.51x     $ 0.48       0.70     6.69   $ 5,562       6.12     6.08     0.07     0.75     12.24     0.75     12.24  

EBTC

  Enterprise
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 22.05     $ 259.58     $ 2.48     $ 25.61       08.82x       86.11     7.79     87.74     8.88x     $ 0.70       3.17     26.80   $ 3,367       9.05     8.89     0.83     0.93     10.23     0.92     10.17  

HONE

  HarborOne
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 8.00     $ 434.83     $ 0.39     $ 11.56       20.86x       69.22     11.40     77.92     20.32x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 4,101       16.46     14.90     1.13     0.54     3.77     0.56     3.87  

HIFS

  Hingham
Institution for
Savings
  MA   $ 149.12     $ 318.65     $ 15.46     $ 116.34       10.41x       128.17     12.00     128.17     9.65x     $ 1.68       1.13     15.49   $ 2,655       9.36     9.36     0.24     1.22     13.05     1.32     14.07  

INDB

  Independent
Bank Corp.
  MA   $ 64.96     $ 2,139.44     $ 5.31     $ 50.50       14.25x       128.63     18.03     188.53     12.23x     $ 1.84       2.83     39.04   $ 11,980       14.02     10.01     0.55     1.36     9.33     1.58     10.87  

EBSB

  Meridian
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 10.76     $ 539.28     $ 1.31     $ 13.73       08.61x       78.35     8.88     80.87     8.20x     $ 0.32       2.97     24.00   $ 6,349       11.34     11.02     0.08     1.03     9.10     1.08     9.55  

PVBC

  Provident
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 8.61     $ 155.84     $ 0.57     $ 11.95       15.65x       72.08     13.24     72.08     15.04x     $ 0.12       1.39     5.45   $ 1,267       18.37     18.37     0.60     0.90     5.77     0.94     6.00  

RNDB

  Randolph
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 9.41     $ 47.90     $ 0.70     $ 14.44       19.20x       65.15     7.88     65.15     13.39x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 653       12.09     12.09     0.81     0.41     3.33     0.58     4.69  

STT

  State Street
Corporation
  MA   $ 58.09     $ 20,445.15     $ 6.62     $ 60.78       10.00x       95.58     5.68     171.50     8.77x     $ 2.08       3.58     35.80   $ 362,527       6.58     4.08     0.00     1.02     9.49     1.15     10.69  

WNEB

  Western New
England
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 5.28     $ 135.60     $ 0.46     $ 8.88       11.73x       59.44     6.18     63.84     11.45x     $ 0.20       3.79     33.33   $ 2,190       10.40     9.75     0.49     0.56     5.20     0.57     5.33  

Comparable Group

                                           

Averages

    $ 19.83     $ 1,002.44     $ 2.13     $ 23.56       10.92x       78.00     10.18     105.16     9.93x     $ 0.75       4.50     46.91   $ 9,510       13.09     10.11     0.62     1.02     7.61     1.14     8.42  

Medians

    $ 12.72     $ 871.58     $ 1.57     $ 21.48       9.39x       73.88     9.65     104.34     8.20x     $ 0.68       4.42     44.22   $ 9,992       13.06     10.01     0.66     1.03     7.93     1.12     9.00  

Comparable Group

                                           

BRKL

  Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 9.12     $ 719.08     $ 0.61     $ 11.51       15.20x       79.26     8.55     96.70     14.96x     $ 0.46       5.04     75.83   $ 8,462       10.78     9.02     0.68     0.62     5.15     0.63     5.23  

INDB

  Independent
Bank Corp.
  MA   $ 64.96     $ 2,139.44     $ 5.31     $ 50.50       14.25x       128.63     18.03     188.53     12.23x     $ 1.84       2.83     39.04   $ 11,980       14.02     10.01     0.55     1.36     9.33     1.58     10.87  

EBSB

  Meridian
Bancorp, Inc.
  MA   $ 10.76     $ 539.28     $ 1.31     $ 13.73       8.61x       78.35     8.88     80.87     8.20x     $ 0.32       2.97     24.00   $ 6,349       11.34     11.02     0.08     1.03     9.10     1.08     9.55  

EGBN

  Eagle Bancorp,
Inc.
  MD   $ 30.88     $ 995.11     $ 4.02     $ 36.11       7.90x       85.51     9.95     93.94     7.68x     $ 0.88       2.85     16.88   $ 9,992       11.64     10.70     0.66     1.45     11.14     1.49     11.45  

KRNY

  Kearny
Financial Corp.
  NJ   $ 8.29     $ 668.61     $ 0.51     $ 12.79       17.64x       64.84     10.24     81.19     16.19x     $ 0.32       3.86     61.70   $ 6,774       15.79     13.03     0.65     0.60     3.60     0.66     3.93  

NWBI

  Northwest
Bancshares,
Inc.
  PA   $ 9.64     $ 1,229.81     $ 0.95     $ 12.55       11.08x       76.83     9.65     105.81     10.13x     $ 0.76       7.88     85.06   $ 10,681       12.56     9.45     0.96     0.89     6.97     0.97     7.63  

OCFC

  OceanFirst
Financial Corp.
  NJ   $ 15.39     $ 921.12     $ 2.06     $ 23.38       9.62x       65.84     8.85     105.30     7.48x     $ 0.68       4.42     42.50   $ 10,489       13.44     8.85     0.39     0.97     6.94     1.26     9.00  

PFS

  Provident
Financial
Services, Inc.
  NJ   $ 12.72     $ 840.09     $ 1.57     $ 21.48       8.48x       59.22     8.30     85.64     8.08x     $ 0.92       7.23     61.33   $ 10,085       14.01     10.12     0.82     0.98     6.87     1.03     7.22  

STBA

  S&T Bancorp,
Inc.
  PA   $ 22.21     $ 871.58     $ 2.83     $ 30.06       8.85x       73.88     9.65     109.76     7.84x     $ 1.12       5.04     44.22   $ 9,005       13.06     9.18     1.03     1.13     8.47     1.28     9.60  

FCF

  First
Commonwealth
Financial
Corporation
  PA   $ 7.91     $ 774.89     $ 0.93     $ 10.79       9.09x       73.29     9.11     104.70     8.52x     $ 0.44       5.56     48.28   $ 8,515       12.42     9.03     0.74     1.05     8.21     1.12     8.75  

WSFS

  WSFS
Financial
Corporation
  DE   $ 26.21     $ 1,327.78     $ 3.31     $ 36.23       9.39x       72.34     10.81     104.34     7.93x     $ 0.48       1.83     17.20   $ 12,279       14.93     10.85     0.31     1.19     7.93     1.41     9.40  

 

(1)

Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.

(2)

P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.

(3)

Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.

(4)

Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(5)

Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively. ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.

(6)

Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.23

 

RP Financial considered the discounts under the book value approach to be reasonable, given the nature of the calculation of the P/B ratio which mathematically results in a ratio discounted to book value given that the Company already has equity. As noted earlier, the discounts reflected under the book value approach counterbalances the premiums over the Peer Group multiples reflected in the Company’s P/E multiples.

3. Price-to-Assets (“P/A”). The P/A valuation methodology determines market value by applying a valuation P/A ratio to the Company’s pro forma asset base, conservatively assuming no deposit withdrawals are made to fund stock purchases. In all likelihood there will be deposit withdrawals, which results in understating the pro forma P/A ratio which is computed herein. At the $1.589 billion midpoint of the valuation range, Eastern Bankshares’ pro forma P/A ratio equaled 11.63% of pro forma assets. Comparatively, the Peer Group companies exhibited an average P/A ratio of 10.18%, which implies a premium of 14.24% has been applied to the Company’s pro forma P/A ratio. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/A ratio of 9.65%, the Company’s pro forma P/A ratio at the midpoint value reflects a premium of 20.52%.

Comparison to Recent Offerings

As indicated at the beginning of this chapter, RP Financial’s analysis of recent conversion offering pricing characteristics at closing and in the aftermarket has been limited to a “technical” analysis and, thus, the pricing characteristics of recent conversion offerings cannot be a primary determinate of value. Particular focus was placed on the P/TB approach in this analysis, since the P/E multiples do not reflect the actual impact of reinvestment and the source of the stock proceeds (i.e., external funds vs. deposit withdrawals). As discussed previously, two standard conversion offerings were completed during the past twelve months and no standard conversion offerings have been completed during the past three months. In comparison to the 66.90% average closing forma P/TB ratio of the two recent standard conversions, the Company’s P/TB ratio of 61.12% at the midpoint value reflects an implied discount of 8.64%. At the top of the super maximum, the Company’s P/TB ratio of 69.44% reflects an implied premium of 3.80% relative to the two recent standard conversions average P/TB ratio at closing. The current P/TB ratio of the only recent standard conversion that is publicly-traded (Richmond Mutual Bancorporation) equaled 71.70%, based on closing stock prices as of May 21, 2020. In comparison to the current P/TB ratio of Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, the Company’s P/TB ratio at the midpoint value reflects an implied discount of 14.76% and at the top of the super maximum reflects an implied discount of 3.15%.


RP® Financial, LC.    VALUATION ANALYSIS
   IV.24

 

Valuation Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of May 21, 2020, the estimated aggregate pro forma market value of the shares to be issued immediately following the conversion, including shares to be issued to the Foundation, equaled $1,588,541,670 at the midpoint, equal to 158,854,167 shares offered at a per share value of $10.00. Pursuant to conversion guidelines, the 15% valuation range indicates a minimum value of $1,350,260,420 and a maximum value of $1,826,822,920. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price determined by the Board, this valuation range equates to total shares outstanding of 135,026,042 at the minimum and 182,682,292 at the maximum. In the event the appraised value is subject to an increase, the aggregate pro forma market value may be increased up to a super maximum value of $2,100,846,360 without a resolicitation. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the super maximum value would result in total shares outstanding of 210,084,636. Based on this valuation range, the offering range is as follows: $1,296,250,000 at the minimum, $1,525,000,000 at the midpoint, $1,753,750,000 at the maximum and $2,016,812,500 at the super maximum. Based on the $10.00 per share offering price, the number of offering shares is as follows: 129,625,000 at the minimum, 152,500,000 at the midpoint, 175,375,000 at the maximum and 201,681,250 at the super maximum. The pro forma valuation calculations relative to the Peer Group are shown in Table 4.3 and are detailed in Exhibit IV-7 and Exhibit IV-8.


EXHIBITS


LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

I-1    Map of Office Locations
I-2    Audited Financial Statements
I-3    Key Operating Ratios
I-4    Investment Portfolio Composition
I-5    Yields and Costs
I-6    Loan Loss Allowance Activity
I-7    Interest Rate Risk Analysis
I-8    Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans
I-9    Loan Portfolio Composition
I-10    Contractual Maturity by Loan Type
I-11    Non-Performing Assets
I-12    Deposit Composition
I-13    Maturity of Jumbo Time Deposits
II-1    Description of Office Properties
II-2    Historical Interest Rates


LIST OF EXHIBITS (continued)

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

III-1    General Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Institutions
III-2    Public Market Pricing of New England Bank and Thrift Institutions
III-3    Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Bank and Thrift Institutions
III-4    Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis
IV-1    Stock Prices: As of May 21, 2020
IV-2    Historical Stock Price Indices
IV-3    Stock Indices as of May 21, 2020
IV-4    Massachusetts Bank and Thrift Acquisitions 2017—Present
IV-5    Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes
IV-6    Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios
IV-7    Pro Forma Analysis Sheet
IV-8    Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds
V-1    Firm Qualifications Statement


EXHIBIT I-1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Map of Office Locations


Exhibit I-1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Map of Office Locations

 

LOGO

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-2

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Audited Financial Statements

[Incorporated by Reference]


EXHIBIT I-3

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Key Operating Ratios


Exhibit I-3

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Key Operating Ratios

 

     As of or For the
Three Months
Ended March 31,
    As of or For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2020     2019     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Performance Ratios:

              

Return on average assets (1)

     0.07     0.29     1.18     1.10     0.83     0.63     0.65

Return on average equity (2)

     0.43     1.99     8.75     9.02     6.62     5.06     5.33

Interest rate spread (FTE) (3)

     0.90     0.94     3.74     3.68     3.59     3.28     3.13

Net interest margin (FTE) (4)

     0.94     1.00     3.96     3.84     3.65     3.33     3.17

Noninterest expenses to average assets

     0.81     0.93     3.62     3.57     3.75     3.71     3.45

Efficiency ratio (5)

     71.28     69.67     69.53     69.73     72.62     79.46     77.97

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

     169.37     165.51     167.46     167.29     174.98     174.87     165.52

Capital Ratios:

              

Average equity to average assets

     16.56     14.64     13.53     12.22     12.60     12.51     12.15

Total capital to risk weighted assets .

     13.57     12.68     13.56     12.41     12.04     11.63     11.69

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

     12.42     11.77     12.65     11.51     11.15     10.76     10.83

Common equity tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

     12.42     11.77     12.65     11.51     11.15     10.76     10.83

Tier 1 capital to average assets

     11.28     10.71     11.47     10.39     9.85     9.87     9.56

Asset Quality Ratios:

              

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     1.19     0.92     0.92     0.92     0.91     0.92     0.93

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans

     222.34     302.22     188.00     303.32     397.48     308.02     387.48

Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average outstanding loans during the period

     0.02     0.01     0.05     0.10     0.02     0.04     (0.03 )% 

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

     0.54     0.31     0.49     0.30     0.23     0.30     0.24

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total assets

     0.40     0.25     0.38     0.23     0.17     0.23     0.18

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

     0.40     0.25     0.38     0.23     0.17     0.38     0.33

 

(1)

Represents net income divided by average total assets.

(2)

Represents net income divided by average equity.

(3)

Represents the difference between average yield on average interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods on a fully tax-equivalent (FTE) basis.

(4)

Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets adjusted on a FTE basis.

(5)

Represents noninterest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-4

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Investment Portfolio Composition


Exhibit I-4

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Investment Portfolio Composition

 

     As of March 31,      As of December 31,  
     2020      2019      2018      2017  
     (In thousands)  

Available for sale securities:

           

Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities

   $ 1,203,489      $ 1,167,968      $ 1,136,137      $ 1,167,444  

U.S. Treasury securities

     61,235        50,420        —          —    

State and municipal bonds and obligations

     278,954        283,538        313,716        331,380  

Other

     6,249        6,310        6,045        5,986  

Trading Securities:

           

Municipal bonds and obligations

     652        961        52,899        46,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,550,579      $ 1,509,197      $ 1,508,797      $ 1,551,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs


Exhibit I-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2020     2019  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Average
Yield/
Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Average
Yield/
Cost (5)
 
                  (Dollars in thousands)               

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)

              

Residential

   $ 1,429,994     $ 13,303        3.74   $ 1,432,364     $ 13,422        3.80

Commercial

     6,275,057       69,615        4.46     5,966,791       72,419        4.92

Consumer

     1,311,172       13,407        4.11     1,475,130       15,357        4.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

     9,016,223       96,325        4.30     8,874,285       101,198        4.62

Investment securities

     1,500,413       10,685        2.86     1,492,616       11,312        3.07

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments

     240,440       517        0.86     62,319       353        2.30
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

     10,757,076       107,527        4.02     10,429,220       112,863        4.39
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Non-interest-earning assets

     1,022,216            860,592       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 11,779,292          $ 11,289,812       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

Savings account

   $ 976,881     $ 54        0.02   $ 1,014,321     $ 53        0.02

Interest checking account

     1,902,128       819        0.17     1,858,361       898        0.20

Money market investment

     2,981,427       3,904        0.53     2,598,682       4,290        0.67

Time account

     327,144       638        0.78     460,744       1,279        1.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

     6,187,580       5,415        0.35     5,932,108       6,520        0.45

Borrowings

     163,463       599        1.47     369,186       2,292        2.52
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities .

     6,351,043       6,014        0.38     6,301,294       8,812        0.57

Demand accounts

     3,477,377            3,335,453       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities

     9,828,420            9,636,747       

Total net worth

     1,950,872            1,653,065       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and retained earnings

   $ 11,779,292          $ 11,289,812       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income—FTE

     $ 101,513          $ 104,051     
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (2)

          3.64          3.82
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net interest-earning assets (3)

   $ 4,406,033          $ 4,127,926       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin—FTE (4)

          3.80          4.05
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     169.37          165.51     

 

(1)

Non-accrual loans are included in loans.

(2)

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(5)

Rates have been annualized.


Exhibit I-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2019     2018     2017  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
     Interest      Average
Yield /
Cost (5)
 
                         (Dollars in thousands)                             

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Loans (1)

                        

Residential

   $ 1,439,845      $ 53,736        3.73   $ 1,358,387      $ 49,840        3.67   $ 1,221,924      $ 43,968        3.60

Commercial

     6,089,410        291,055        4.78     5,653,675        262,234        4.64     5,203,327        213,078        4.10

Consumer

     1,419,692        60,009        4.23     1,554,087        59,669        3.84     1,543,107        52,629        3.41
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total loans.

     8,948,947        404,800        4.52     8,566,149        371,743        4.34     7,968,358        309,675        3.89

Investment securities

     1,435,719        42,494        2.96     1,539,901        45,707        2.97     1,353,286        43,538        3.22

Federal funds sold and other short-term investments

     144,856        2,977        2.06     192,112        3,412        1.78     244,900        2,800        1.14
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     10,529,522        450,271        4.28     10,298,162        420,862        4.09     9,566,544        356,013        3.72
     

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

    

Non-interest-earning assets

     874,588             839,208             825,252        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 11,404,110           $ 11,137,370           $ 10,391,796        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Deposits:

                        

Interest checking

   $ 1,842,993      $ 3,947        0.21   $ 1,821,854      $ 3,325        0.18   $ 1,602,995      $ 1,011        0.06

Savings

     991,244        210        0.02     1,048,289        229        0.02     1,021,419        240        0.02

Money market investments

     2,769,934        19,150        0.69     2,422,531        9,988        0.41     2,261,096        2,023        0.09

Certificate of deposits

     392,035        3,994        1.02     452,885        3,843        0.85     377,276        962        0.25
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     5,996,206        27,301        0.46     5,745,559        17,385        0.30     5,262,786        4,236        0.08

Borrowings

     291,413        6,452        2.21     410,312        7,737        1.89     204,294        2,656        1.30
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     6,287,619        33,753        0.54     6,155,871        25,122        0.41     5,467,080        6,892        0.13

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     3,573,300             3,620,937             3,615,296        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities

     9,860,919             9,776,808             9,082,376        

Total net worth

     1,543,191             1,360,562             1,309,420        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and net worth

   $ 11,404,110           $ 11,137,370           $ 10,391,796        


Exhibit I-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Yields and Costs

 

Net interest income - FTE

     $ 416,518          $ 395,740          $ 349,121     
    

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

    

Net interest rate spread (2)

          3.74          3.68          3.59
       

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net interest-earning assets (3)

   $ 4,241,903          $ 4,142,291          $ 4,099,464       
  

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest margin - FTE (4)

          3.96          3.84          3.65
       

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Average interest- earning assets to interest- bearing liabilities

    
167.46

        
167.29

        
174.98

    

 

(1)

Non-accrual loans are included in loans.

(2)

Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(3)

Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(4)

Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

(5)

Rates have been annualized.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Loss Allowance Activity


Exhibit I-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Loss Allowance Activity

 

     As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
     2020     2019     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Average total loans

   $ 9,016,223     $ 8,874,285     $ 8,948,947     $ 8,566,149     $ 7,968,358     $  7,397,564     $  6,950,760  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period

   $ 82,297     $ 80,655     $ 80,655     $ 74,111     $ 70,188     $ 65,500     $ 64,083  

Charged-off loans:

              

Commercial and industrial

     —         —         1,123       3,646       1,104       1,859       75  

Commercial real estate

     —         —         —         49       —         368       —    

Commercial construction

     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Business banking

     1,337       1,439       5,974       6,345       5,414       1,547       1,489  

Residential real estate

     —         17       66       27       207       206       939  

Consumer home equity

     473       —         205       285       21       202       250  

Other consumer

     533       468       2,131       2,109       2,234       1,709       1,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charged-off loans

     2,343       1,924       9,499       12,461       8,980       5,891       4,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged-off

              

Commercial and industrial

     322       460       3,748       2,753       5,593       1,470       514  

Commercial real estate

     1       2       12       132       147       —         4,058  

Commercial construction

     —         —         —         —         21       —         444  

Business banking

     127       127       604       375       614       244       275  

Residential real estate

     60       59       105       152       164       274       395  

Consumer home equity

     14       8       52       61       37       104       97  

Other consumer

     60       106       320       432       527       587       698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     584       762       4,841       3,905       7,103       2,679       6,481  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans charged-off (recoveries)

              

Commercial and industrial

     (322     (460     (2,625     893       (4,489     389       (439

Commercial real estate

     (1     (2     (12     (83     (147     368       (4,058

Commercial construction

     —         —         —         —         (21     —         (444

Business banking

     1,210       1,312       5,370       5,970       4,800       1,303       1,214  

Residential real estate

     (60     (42     (39     (125     43       (68     544  

Consumer home equity

     459       (8     153       224       (16     98       153  

Other consumer

     473       362       1,811       1,677       1,707       1,122       1,288  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net loans charged-off .

     1,759       1,162       4,658       8,556       1,877       3,212       (1,742
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

     28,600       3,000       6,300       15,100       5,800       7,900       (325
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses, end of period

   $ 109,138     $ 82,493     $ 82,297     $ 80,655     $ 74,111     $ 70,188     $ 65,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average total loans outstanding during this period

     0.02     0.01     0.05     0.10     0.02     0.04     (0.03 )% 

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans

     1.20     0.92     0.92     0.92     0.91     0.92     0.93

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans

     222.34     302.22     188.00     303.32     397.48     308.02     387.48

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-7

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Interest Rate Risk Analysis


Exhibit I-7

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Interest Rate Risk Analysis

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

     As of March 31, 2020         
Change in Interest Rates    Net Interest Income Year 1         

(basis points) (1)

   Forecast      Year 1 Change from Level  
     (Dollars in thousands)         

400

   $ 424,264        10.9

300

     414,212        8.3

200

     404,348        5.7

Flat

     382,610        —  

-100

     360,367        (5.8 )% 

EVE Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

            As of March 31, 2020        
            Estimated Increase (Decrease in EVE) from     EVE as a  
Change in           Level     Percentage  

Interest Rate

(basis points) (1)

   Estimated EVE      Amount      Percent     of Total
Assets
 
            (Dollars in thousands)               

400

   $ 2,539,206      $ 281,268        12.5     20.57

300

     2,502,817        244,879        10.8     20.28

200

     2,450,858        192,920        8.5     19.86

Flat

     2,257,938        —          —       18.29

-100

     2,115,641        (142,297      (6.3 )%      17.14

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-8

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans


Exhibit I-8

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Fixed and Adjustable Rate Loans

Loan Interest Rate Risk

 

     Due After December 31, 2020  
     Fixed      Adjustable      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 388,622      $ 882,943      $ 1,271,565  

Commercial real estate

     654,310        2,686,063        3,340,373  

Commercial construction

     51,392        172,146        223,538  

Business banking

     194,736        488,992        683,728  

Residential real estate

     890,682        537,293        1,427,975  

Consumer home equity

     247,477        683,039        930,516  

Other consumer

     365,838        6,152        371,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 2,793,057      $ 5,456,628      $ 8,249,685  

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-9

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Portfolio Composition


Exhibit I-9

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Loan Portfolio Composition

 

     March 31,     December 31  
     2020     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
     Amount     Amount     Amount     Amount     Amount     Amount  
     (In thousands)        

Commercial and industrial

   $  1,771,122     $ 1,642,184     $ 1,658,765     $ 1,395,597     $ 1,268,980     $ 1,125,247  

Commercial real estate

     3,523,721       3,535,441       3,211,118       2,830,496       2,757,539       2,452,814  

Commercial construction

     293,135       273,774       313,209       400,971       257,207       299,298  

Business banking

     779,916       771,498       740,938       761,229       728,616       609,595  

Residential real estate

     1,420,003       1,428,630       1,430,764       1,290,461       1,153,255       1,036,710  

Consumer home equity

     929,554       933,088       949,410       931,496       892,241       850,677  

Other consumer

     369,652       402,431       551,799       616,791       647,293       757,127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 9,087,103     $ 8,987,046     $ 8,856,003     $ 8,227,041     $ 7,705,131     $ 7,131,468  

Less:

            

Allowance for Loan Losses

     (109,138     (82,297     (80,655     (74,111     (70,188     (65,500

Unamortized premiums, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees

     (6,360     (5,565     (435     1,056       895       3,098  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Loans Receivable, net

   $ 8,971,605     $ 8,899,184     $ 8,774,913     $ 8,153,986     $ 7,635,838     $ 7,069,066  

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-10

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Contractual Maturity by Loan Type


Exhibit I-10

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Contractual Maturity by Loan Type

 

     One Year      One to      After  
     or Less      Five Years      Five Years  
     (In thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

   $ 370,619      $ 829,690      $ 441,875  

Commercial real estate

     195,213        1,015,518        2,324,711  

Commercial construction

     50,110        106,296        117,368  

Business banking

     87,770        253,550        430,179  

Residential real estate

     656        5,171        1,422,802  

Consumer home equity

     2,572        21,413        909,103  

Other consumer

     30,441        287,121        84,868  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 737,381      $ 2,518,759      $ 5,730,906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-11

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Non-Performing Assets


Exhibit I-11

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Non-Performing Assets

 

     As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
     2020     2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Non-accrual loans:

            

Commercial

   $ 38,054     $  34,093     $  17,599     $ 10,273     $ 13,056     $ 8,016  

Residential

     5,594       5,598       5,535       6,680       6,512       5,666  

Consumer

     4,085       2,760       3,038       1,212       722       789  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-accrual loans

     47,733       42,451       26,172       18,165       20,290       14,471  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more:

            

Commercial

     1,345       1,315       410       471       1,978       2,258  

Residential

     —         —         —           510       132  

Consumer

     9       9       9       9       9       43  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     1,354       1,324       419       480       2,497       2,433  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing loans

     49,087       43,775       26,591       18,645       22,787       16,904  

Total other real estate owned

     40       —         35       35       653       772  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-performing assets

     —         —         —         —         13,834       13,853  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-performing assets

   $ 49,127     $ 43,775     $ 26,626     $ 18,680     $ 37,274     $  31,529  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accruing troubled debt restructured loans

   $ 41,880     $ 48,623     $ 41,465     $ 46,448     $ 43,687     $ 40,491  

Total non-performing loans to total loans

     0.54     0.49     0.30     0.23     0.30     0.24

Total non-performing assets to total assets

     0.40     0.38     0.23     0.17     0.38     0.33

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-12

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Deposit Composition


Exhibit I-12

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Deposit Composition

 

     As of March 31,     As of December 31,  
     2020     2019     2018     2017  
     Amount      % Change     Amount      % Change     Amount      % Change     Amount  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Demand

   $ 3,646,052        3.66   $ 3,517,447        2.11   $ 3,444,804        (0.46 )%    $ 3,460,597  

Interest checking

     2,318,609        27.79     1,814,327        (4.48 )%      1,899,336        8.36     1,752,837  

Savings

     1,002,709        3.25     971,119        (2.85 )%      999,649        (3.28 )%      1,033,520  

Money market investments

     3,016,932        3.34     2,919,360        13.12     2,580,756        17.71     2,192,504  

Certificate of deposits

     324,709        (1.35 )%      329,139        (30.70 )%      474,948        26.32     375,994  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $  10,309,011        7.93   $ 9,551,392        1.62   $ 9,399,493        6.63   $ 8,815,452  

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT I-13

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Maturity of Jumbo Time Deposits


Exhibit I-13

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Maturity of Jumbo Time Deposits

 

     As of      As of  
     March 31,      December 31,  
     2020      2019  

Maturing in

   Amount      Amount  
     (In thousands)  

Three months or less

   $ 69,864      $ 58,958  

Over three months through six months

     43,850        43,008  

Over six months through 12 months

     29,134        44,643  

Over 12 months

     12,751        11,029  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 155,599      $ 157,638  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT II-1

Description of Office Properties


Exhibit II-1

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Description of Office Properties

Properties

At March 31, 2020, we conducted our banking business through our main office and 89 branch offices located in eastern Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire. In addition, Eastern Bank occupies two administrative/operational offices, in Lynn and Brockton, Massachusetts. Eastern Insurance Group LLC represents many leading insurance companies. Eastern Insurance Group LLC operates through 23 non-branch offices in eastern Massachusetts, one office in Keene, New Hampshire, and one office in Providence, Rhode Island. At March 31, 2020, we leased 103 of our offices, and the total net book value of our land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment was $41.8 million.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT II-2

Historical Interest Rates


Exhibit II-2

Historical Interest Rates(1)

 

          Prime     90 Day     One Year     10 Year  

Year/Qtr. Ended

           Rate                     T-Note                     T-Note                     T-Note          

2005:

   Quarter 1      5.75     2.80     3.43     4.51
   Quarter 2      6.00     3.12     3.51     3.98
   Quarter 3      6.75     3.55     4.01     4.34
   Quarter 4      7.25     4.08     4.38     4.39

2006:

   Quarter 1      7.75     4.63     4.82     4.86
   Quarter 2      8.25     5.01     5.21     5.15
   Quarter 3      8.25     4.88     4.91     4.64
   Quarter 4      8.25     5.02     5.00     4.71

2007:

   Quarter 1      8.25     5.04     4.90     4.65
   Quarter 2      8.25     4.82     4.91     5.03
   Quarter 3      7.75     3.82     4.05     4.59
   Quarter 4      7.25     3.36     3.34     3.91

2008:

   Quarter 1      5.25     1.38     1.55     3.45
   Quarter 2      5.00     1.90     2.36     3.99
   Quarter 3      5.00     0.92     1.78     3.85
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.11     0.37     2.25

2009:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.21     0.57     2.71
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.19     0.56     3.53
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.14     0.40     3.31
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.06     0.47     3.85

2010:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.16     0.41     3.84
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.18     0.32     2.97
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.18     0.32     2.97
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.12     0.29     3.30

2011:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.09     0.30     3.47
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.03     0.19     3.18
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.02     0.13     1.92
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.02     0.12     1.89

2012:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.07     0.19     2.23
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.09     0.21     1.67
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.10     0.17     1.65
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.05     0.16     1.78

2013:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.07     0.14     1.87
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.04     0.15     2.52
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.02     0.10     2.64
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.07     0.13     3.04

2014:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.05     0.13     2.73
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.04     0.11     2.53
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.02     0.13     2.52
   Quarter 4      3.25     0.04     0.25     2.17

2015:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.03     0.26     1.94
   Quarter 2      3.25     0.01     0.28     2.35
   Quarter 3      3.25     0.00     0.33     2.06
   Quarter 4      3.50     0.16     0.65     2.27

2016:

   Quarter 1      3.50     0.21     0.59     1.78
   Quarter 2      3.50     0.26     0.45     1.49
   Quarter 3      3.50     0.29     0.59     1.60
   Quarter 4      3.75     0.51     0.85     2.45

2017:

   Quarter 1      4.00     0.76     1.03     2.40
   Quarter 2      4.25     1.03     1.24     2.31
   Quarter 3      4.25     1.06     1.31     2.33
   Quarter 4      4.50     1.39     1.76     2.40

2018:

   Quarter 1      4.75     1.73     2.09     2.74
   Quarter 2      5.00     1.93     2.33     2.85
   Quarter 3      5.25     2.19     2.59     3.05
   Quarter 4      5.50     2.45     2.63     2.69

2019:

   Quarter 1      5.50     2.40     2.40     2.41
   Quarter 2      5.00     2.12     1.92     2.00
   Quarter 3      4.75     1.88     1.75     1.68
   Quarter 4      4.75     1.55     1.59     1.92

2020:

   Quarter 1      3.25     0.11     0.17     0.70
   As of May 21, 2020      3.25     0.12     0.16     0.68

 

(1)

End of period data.

Sources: Federal Reserve and The Wall Street Journal.


EXHIBIT III-1

General Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Institutions


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

FCCY

   1st Constitution Bancorp    NASDAQ    MA    Cranbury    NJ    $ 1,611        27      Dec       $ 11.78      $ 120  

SRCE

   1st Source Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    South Bend    IN    $ 6,735        82      Dec       $ 31.82      $ 813  

ACNB

   ACNB Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Gettysburg    PA    $ 2,180        33      Dec       $ 23.93      $ 207  

ALRS

   Alerus Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Grand Forks    ND    $ 2,512        15      Dec    9/12/19    $ 17.81      $ 305  

ABTX

   Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Houston    TX    $ 5,002        27      Dec    10/7/15    $ 24.86      $ 507  

AMAL

   Amalgamated Bank    NASDAQ    MA    New York    NY    $ 5,752        12      Dec    8/8/18    $ 10.30      $ 319  

AMTB

   Amerant Bancorp Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Coral Gables    FL    $ 8,099        29      Dec       $ 11.86      $ 500  

AMNB

   American National Bankshares Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Danville    VA    $ 2,495        27      Dec       $ 24.31      $ 266  

AMRB

   American River Bankshares    NASDAQ    WE    Rancho Cordova    CA    $ 716        11      Dec    8/29/83    $ 10.00      $ 59  

ABCB

   Ameris Bancorp    NASDAQ    SE    Atlanta    GA    $ 18,225        177      Dec    5/19/94    $ 21.52      $ 1,490  

ASRV

   AmeriServ Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Johnstown    PA    $ 1,168        17      Dec       $ 2.82      $ 48  

ATLO

   Ames National Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Ames    IA    $ 1,798        22      Dec       $ 19.59      $ 179  

AROW

   Arrow Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Glens Falls    NY    $ 3,291        41      Dec       $ 27.44      $ 411  

ASB

   Associated Banc-Corp    NYSE    MW    Green Bay    WI    $ 33,908        257      Dec       $ 13.15      $ 1,987  

ACBI

   Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Atlanta    GA    $ 2,720        3      Dec       $ 10.90      $ 234  

AUB

   Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Richmond    VA    $ 17,847        149      Dec       $ 21.19      $ 1,668  

AUBN

   Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Auburn    AL    $ 856        8      Dec       $ 51.50      $ 184  

AX

   Axos Financial, Inc.    NYSE    WE    Las Vegas    NV    $ 12,160        1      Jun    3/14/05    $ 20.62      $ 1,230  

BANC

   Banc of California, Inc.    NYSE    WE    Santa Ana    CA    $ 7,663        32      Dec    8/22/02    $ 10.59      $ 526  

BANF

   BancFirst Corporation    NASDAQ    SW    Oklahoma City    OK    $ 8,669        119      Dec       $ 35.63      $ 1,163  

BCTF

   Bancorp 34, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Alamogordo    NM    $ 408        4      Dec    5/16/00    $ 10.95      $ 33  

TBBK

   Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Wilmington    DE    $ 5,458        1      Dec       $ 7.16      $ 410  

BXS

   BancorpSouth Bank    NYSE    SE    Tupelo    MS    $ 21,033        316      Dec       $ 20.48      $ 2,102  

BFC

   Bank First Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Manitowoc    WI    $ 2,200        26      Dec       $ 57.16      $ 409  

BAC

   Bank of America Corporation    NYSE    SE    Charlotte    NC    $ 2,619,954        4,236      Dec       $ 22.90      $ 198,671  

BOCH

   Bank of Commerce Holdings    NASDAQ    WE    Sacramento    CA    $ 1,456        11      Dec       $ 7.51      $ 125  

BOH

   Bank of Hawaii Corporation    NYSE    WE    Honolulu    HI    $ 18,542        66      Dec       $ 61.78      $ 2,472  

BMRC

   Bank of Marin Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Novato    CA    $ 2,698        24      Dec       $ 30.85      $ 416  

BK

   Bank of New York Mellon Corporation    NYSE    MA    New York    NY    $ 468,155        52      Dec       $ 34.98      $ 30,973  

BPRN

   Bank of Princeton    NASDAQ    MA    Princeton    NJ    $ 1,425        21      Dec       $ 19.74      $ 134  

BKSC

   Bank of South Carolina Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Charleston    SC    $ 500        5      Dec       $ 16.22      $ 90  

BOTJ

   Bank of the James Financial Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Lynchburg    VA    $ 746        18      Dec       $ 9.84      $ 43  

OZK

   Bank OZK    NASDAQ    SE    Little Rock    AR    $ 24,566        243      Dec    7/17/97    $ 21.63      $ 2,797  

BSVN

   Bank7 Corp.    NASDAQ    SW    Oklahoma City    OK    $ 974        9      Dec    9/19/18    $ 8.91      $ 82  

BFIN

   BankFinancial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Burr Ridge    IL    $ 1,450        20      Dec    6/23/05    $ 7.74      $ 116  

BKU

   BankUnited, Inc.    NYSE    SE    Miami Lakes    FL    $ 33,596        79      Dec    1/27/11    $ 16.00      $ 1,478  

BWFG

   Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    New Canaan    CT    $ 2,054        12      Dec    5/15/14    $ 14.45      $ 112  

BANR

   Banner Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Walla Walla    WA    $ 12,781        178      Dec    10/31/95    $ 34.20      $ 1,202  

BCML

   BayCom Corp    NASDAQ    WE    Walnut Creek    CA    $ 2,169        34      Dec    5/3/18    $ 12.35      $ 149  

BCBP

   BCB Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Bayonne    NJ    $ 2,942        30      Dec    12/31/00    $ 9.59      $ 166  

BHLB

   Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.    NYSE    NE    Boston    MA    $ 13,221        132      Dec    6/27/00    $ 10.78      $ 536  

BOKF

   BOK Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    SW    Tulsa    OK    $ 47,119        128      Dec    6/7/91    $ 48.61      $ 3,418  

BPFH

   Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Boston    MA    $ 8,746        23      Dec       $ 6.60      $ 539  

BDGE

   Bridge Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Bridgehampton    NY    $ 5,061        38      Dec       $ 20.17      $ 392  

BWB

   Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Bloomington    MN    $ 2,419        9      Dec    3/13/18    $ 9.82      $ 283  

BYFC

   Broadway Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 506        3      Dec    1/8/96    $ 1.36      $ 25  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Boston    MA    $ 8,462        53      Dec    3/24/98    $ 9.12      $ 719  

BMTC

   Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Bryn Mawr    PA    $ 4,923        44      Dec    8/8/86    $ 26.08      $ 520  

BFST

   Business First Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Baton Rouge    LA    $ 2,288        48      Dec       $ 12.65      $ 261  

BY

   Byline Bancorp, Inc.    NYSE    MW    Chicago    IL    $ 5,735        61      Dec    6/29/17    $ 11.45      $ 439  

CFFI

   C&F Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Toano    VA    $ 1,877        30      Dec       $ 33.28      $ 121  

CADE

   Cadence Bancorporation    NYSE    SW    Houston    TX    $ 17,238        101      Dec    4/12/17    $ 7.14      $ 899  

CALB

   California BanCorp    NASDAQ    WE    Oakland    CA    $ 1,207        2      Dec    7/17/07    $ 15.10      $ 123  

CATC

   Cambridge Bancorp    NASDAQ    NE    Cambridge    MA    $ 2,853        17      Dec       $ 54.75      $ 297  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

CAC

   Camden National Corporation    NASDAQ    NE    Camden    ME    $ 4,595        59      Dec       $ 30.90      $ 462  

CBNK

   Capital Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Rockville    MD    $ 1,508        6      Dec    9/25/18    $ 10.81      $ 149  

CCBG

   Capital City Bank Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Tallahassee    FL    $ 3,087        64      Dec       $ 18.54      $ 312  

COF

   Capital One Financial Corporation    NYSE    SE    McLean    VA    $ 396,878        470      Dec    11/15/94    $ 60.92      $ 27,737  

CFFN

   Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Topeka    KS    $ 9,371        54      Sep    3/31/99    $ 11.34      $ 1,565  

CSTR

   CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Nashville    TN    $ 2,073        13      Dec    9/21/16    $ 11.13      $ 204  

CARE

   Carter Bank & Trust    NASDAQ    SE    Martinsville    VA    $ 4,002        100      Dec       $ 7.48      $ 197  

CARV

   Carver Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    New York    NY    $ 569        7      Mar    10/24/94    $ 1.65      $ 6  

CATY

   Cathay General Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 18,296        61      Dec       $ 25.26      $ 2,010  

CBFV

   CB Financial Services, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Carmichaels    PA    $ 1,313        28      Dec       $ 22.45      $ 121  

CBMB

   CBM Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Baltimore    MD    $ 228        4      Dec    9/27/18    $ 11.90      $ 46  

CBTX

   CBTX, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Houston    TX    $ 3,426        35      Dec    11/7/17    $ 18.39      $ 459  

CFBK

   Central Federal Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Worthington    OH    $ 945        7      Dec    12/30/98    $ 10.55      $ 56  

CPF

   Central Pacific Financial Corp.    NYSE    WE    Honolulu    HI    $ 6,109        35      Dec       $ 15.55      $ 437  

CVCY

   Central Valley Community Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Fresno    CA    $ 1,619        21      Dec       $ 14.10      $ 176  

CNBK.A

   Century Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Medford    MA    $ 5,562        27      Dec       $ 68.24      $ 249  

CHMG

   Chemung Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Elmira    NY    $ 1,841        32      Dec       $ 24.93      $ 120  

COFS

   ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Sparta    MI    $ 1,398        27      Dec       $ 29.77      $ 216  

CNNB

   Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Cincinnati    OH    $ 228        6      Dec    10/14/15    $ 9.20      $ 27  

CIT

   CIT Group Inc.    NYSE    MA    New York    NY    $ 58,937        92      Dec    7/1/02    $ 16.81      $ 1,654  

C

   Citigroup Inc.    NYSE    MA    New York    NY    $ 2,219,770        706      Dec       $ 45.00      $ 93,681  

CZNC

   Citizens & Northern Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Wellsboro    PA    $ 1,629        27      Dec       $ 18.26      $ 252  

CZWI

   Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Eau Claire    WI    $ 1,505        29      Dec    3/30/04    $ 7.30      $ 81  

CFG

   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.    NYSE    NE    Providence    RI    $ 176,719        1,053      Dec    9/23/14    $ 21.35      $ 9,108  

CIZN

   Citizens Holding Company    NASDAQ    SE    Philadelphia    MS    $ 1,216        25      Dec       $ 21.35      $ 119  

CHCO

   City Holding Company    NASDAQ    SE    Cross Lanes    WV    $ 5,088        95      Dec       $ 58.86      $ 951  

CIVB

   Civista Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Sandusky    OH    $ 2,576        35      Dec       $ 14.49      $ 232  

CCNE

   CNB Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Clearfield    PA    $ 3,779        42      Dec       $ 16.30      $ 250  

CCB

   Coastal Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Everett    WA    $ 1,184        14      Dec    7/17/18    $ 12.88      $ 154  

CVLY

   Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    York    PA    $ 1,922        37      Dec       $ 12.06      $ 118  

CBAN

   Colony Bankcorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Fitzgerald    GA    $ 1,510        29      Dec       $ 10.56      $ 100  

COLB

   Columbia Banking System, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Tacoma    WA    $ 14,039        150      Dec    6/30/92    $ 22.92      $ 1,620  

CMA

   Comerica Incorporated    NYSE    SW    Dallas    TX    $ 76,337        439      Dec       $ 33.02      $ 4,591  

CBSH

   Commerce Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Kansas City    MO    $ 26,793        163      Dec       $ 60.05      $ 6,698  

CBU

   Community Bank System, Inc.    NYSE    MA    De Witt    NY    $ 11,809        231      Dec       $ 56.14      $ 2,925  

ESXB

   Community Bankers Trust Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Richmond    VA    $ 1,454        24      Dec    6/5/06    $ 5.50      $ 123  

TCFC

   Community Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Waldorf    MD    $ 1,827        12      Dec       $ 22.84      $ 135  

CTBI

   Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Pikeville    KY    $ 4,353        80      Dec    7/1/81    $ 31.07      $ 553  

CWBC

   Community West Bancshares    NASDAQ    WE    Goleta    CA    $ 925        9      Dec       $ 6.25      $ 53  

CNOB

   ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Englewood Cliffs    NJ    $ 7,279        31      Dec       $ 13.50      $ 535  

CLDB

   Cortland Bancorp    NASDAQ    MW    Cortland    OH    $ 713        14      Dec       $ 14.00      $ 59  

ICBK

   County Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Manitowoc    WI    $ 1,355        5      Dec    1/15/15    $ 21.57      $ 139  

CFB

   CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Leawood    KS    $ 5,067        7      Dec    8/14/19    $ 9.27      $ 483  

CFR

   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.    NYSE    SW    San Antonio    TX    $ 34,147        155      Dec       $ 70.39      $ 4,403  

CUBI

   Customers Bancorp, Inc.    NYSE    MA    Wyomissing    PA    $ 12,019        15      Dec       $ 10.37      $ 326  

CVBF

   CVB Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    WE    Ontario    CA    $ 11,607        59      Dec       $ 18.11      $ 2,454  

DBCP

   Delmar Bancorp    NASDAQ    MA    Salisbury    MD    $ 1,262        20      Dec       $ 6.90      $ 123  

DCOM

   Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Brooklyn    NY    $ 6,348        28      Dec    6/26/96    $ 13.84      $ 461  

EBMT

   Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Helena    MT    $ 1,159        23      Dec    4/4/00    $ 17.16      $ 117  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Bethesda    MD    $ 9,992        20      Dec    6/9/98    $ 30.88      $ 995  

EWBC

   East West Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Pasadena    CA    $ 45,949        110      Dec    2/8/99    $ 33.67      $ 4,764  

ESBK

   Elmira Savings Bank    NASDAQ    MA    Elmira    NY    $ 598        12      Dec    3/1/85    $ 11.52      $ 41  

EMCF

   Emclaire Financial Corp    NASDAQ    MA    Emlenton    PA    $ 944        20      Dec    12/12/96    $ 19.07      $ 52  

EBTC

   Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Lowell    MA    $ 3,367        25      Dec       $ 22.05      $ 260  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

EFSC

   Enterprise Financial Services Corp    NASDAQ    MW    Clayton    MO    $ 7,501        37      Dec    2/14/97    $ 26.87      $ 703  

EQBK

   Equity Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Wichita    KS    $ 3,944        51      Dec    11/10/15    $ 15.51      $ 236  

ESQ

   Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Jericho    NY    $ 821        3      Dec    6/26/17    $ 15.90      $ 118  

ESSA

   ESSA Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Stroudsburg    PA    $ 1,955        23      Sep    4/3/07    $ 12.65      $ 130  

FNB

   F.N.B. Corporation    NYSE    MA    Pittsburgh    PA    $ 35,049        357      Dec       $ 7.16      $ 2,278  

FMAO

   Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Archbold    OH    $ 1,655        30      Dec       $ 22.17      $ 245  

FMNB

   Farmers National Banc Corp.    NASDAQ    MW    Canfield    OH    $ 2,668        39      Dec    8/4/82    $ 11.09      $ 312  

FBSS

   Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Warrenton    VA    $ 727        11      Dec       $ 12.31      $ 47  

FBK

   FB Financial Corporation    NYSE    SE    Nashville    TN    $ 6,656        79      Dec    9/15/16    $ 22.30      $ 715  

FFBW

   FFBW, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Brookfield    WI    $ 278        4      Dec    10/10/17    $ 9.05      $ 64  

FDBC

   Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Dunmore    PA    $ 1,062        23      Dec       $ 35.81      $ 178  

FITB

   Fifth Third Bancorp    NASDAQ    MW    Cincinnati    OH    $ 185,391        1,141      Dec       $ 17.45      $ 12,423  

FISI

   Financial Institutions, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Warsaw    NY    $ 4,472        53      Dec    6/25/99    $ 16.36      $ 259  

FBNC

   First Bancorp    NASDAQ    SE    Southern Pines    NC    $ 6,376        102      Dec       $ 22.92      $ 666  

FNLC

   First Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Damariscotta    ME    $ 2,136        16      Dec       $ 19.90      $ 217  

FBP

   First BanCorp.    NYSE    MA    San Juan    PR    $ 13,048        68      Dec       $ 5.32      $ 1,154  

FBMS

   First Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Hattiesburg    MS    $ 4,062        83      Dec    8/27/96    $ 20.08      $ 430  

FRBA

   First Bank    NASDAQ    MA    Hamilton    NJ    $ 2,092        19      Dec    3/27/07    $ 7.14      $ 140  

BUSE

   First Busey Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Champaign    IL    $ 9,721        86      Dec       $ 16.71      $ 909  

FBIZ

   First Business Financial Services, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Madison    WI    $ 2,196        4      Dec       $ 15.21      $ 130  

FCAP

   First Capital, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Corydon    IN    $ 831        18      Dec    2/1/93    $ 57.55      $ 194  

FCBP

   First Choice Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Cerritos    CA    $ 1,776        10      Dec       $ 14.01      $ 164  

FCNC.A

   First Citizens BancShares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Raleigh    NC    $ 41,594        565      Dec       $ 362.26      $ 3,684  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation    NYSE    MA    Indiana    PA    $ 8,515        148      Dec       $ 7.91      $ 775  

FCBC

   First Community Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Bluefield    VA    $ 2,739        63      Dec       $ 20.28      $ 359  

FCCO

   First Community Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Lexington    SC    $ 1,185        21      Dec    6/29/98    $ 14.73      $ 110  

FDEF

   First Defiance Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MW    Defiance    OH    $ 6,541        78      Dec    7/19/93    $ 15.82      $ 590  

FFBC

   First Financial Bancorp.    NASDAQ    MW    Cincinnati    OH    $ 15,058        149      Dec       $ 12.41      $ 1,216  

FFIN

   First Financial Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Abilene    TX    $ 9,701        84      Dec       $ 28.26      $ 3,988  

THFF

   First Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Terre Haute    IN    $ 4,062        82      Dec       $ 33.20      $ 455  

FFNW

   First Financial Northwest, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Renton    WA    $ 1,331        13      Dec    10/9/07    $ 9.10      $ 90  

FFWM

   First Foundation Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Irvine    CA    $ 6,514        21      Dec       $ 13.87      $ 619  

FGBI

   First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Hammond    LA    $ 2,251        34      Dec    11/5/15    $ 12.65      $ 123  

FHB

   First Hawaiian, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Honolulu    HI    $ 20,756        58      Dec    8/3/16    $ 16.27      $ 2,112  

FHN

   First Horizon National Corporation    NYSE    SE    Memphis    TN    $ 47,197        271      Dec       $ 8.82      $ 2,751  

INBK

   First Internet Bancorp    NASDAQ    MW    Fishers    IN    $ 4,168        1      Dec       $ 14.37      $ 141  

FIBK

   First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Billings    MT    $ 14,411        152      Dec    3/24/10    $ 29.84      $ 1,267  

FRME

   First Merchants Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Muncie    IN    $ 12,694        136      Dec       $ 25.37      $ 1,373  

FMBH

   First Mid Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Mattoon    IL    $ 3,865        65      Dec       $ 24.23      $ 405  

FMBI

   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Chicago    IL    $ 19,753        125      Dec    3/31/83    $ 12.05      $ 1,376  

FXNC

   First National Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Strasburg    VA    $ 816        14      Dec    9/7/83    $ 13.56      $ 66  

FNWB

   First Northwest Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Port Angeles    WA    $ 1,397        12      Dec    1/29/15    $ 12.19      $ 118  

FLIC

   First of Long Island Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Glen Head    NY    $ 4,094        52      Dec       $ 15.03      $ 358  

FRC

   First Republic Bank    NYSE    WE    San Francisco    CA    $ 123,915        83      Dec    12/9/10    $ 98.55      $ 16,898  

FSFG

   First Savings Financial Group    NASDAQ    MW    Jeffersonville    IN    $ 1,368        15      Sep    10/6/08    $ 41.61      $ 98  

FUNC

   First United Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Oakland    MD    $ 1,462        25      Dec       $ 14.00      $ 98  

FUSB

   First US Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Birmingham    AL    $ 789        20      Dec       $ 7.34      $ 45  

MYFW

   First Western Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Denver    CO    $ 1,354        13      Dec    7/18/18    $ 12.71      $ 101  

FBC

   Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.    NYSE    MW    Troy    MI    $ 26,805        161      Dec    4/30/97    $ 26.78      $ 1,519  

FFIC

   Flushing Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Uniondale    NY    $ 7,245        21      Dec    11/21/95    $ 11.00      $ 310  

FNCB

   FNCB Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Dunmore    PA    $ 1,248        17      Dec       $ 6.20      $ 125  

FRAF

   Franklin Financial Services Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Chambersburg    PA    $ 1,262        24      Dec       $ 25.21      $ 109  

FSBW

   FS Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Mountlake Terrace    WA    $ 1,847        23      Dec    7/9/12    $ 40.01      $ 168  

FULT

   Fulton Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Lancaster    PA    $ 22,930        229      Dec       $ 10.58      $ 1,712  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

FVCB

   FVCBankcorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Fairfax    VA    $ 1,603        11      Dec    9/13/18    $ 11.35      $ 153  

GABC

   German American Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Jasper    IN    $ 4,324        71      Dec       $ 28.86      $ 766  

GBCI

   Glacier Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Kalispell    MT    $ 15,158        178      Dec       $ 38.99      $ 3,720  

GLBZ

   Glen Burnie Bancorp    NASDAQ    MA    Glen Burnie    MD    $ 381        8      Dec       $ 8.97      $ 25  

GSBC

   Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Springfield    MO    $ 5,073        103      Dec       $ 38.55      $ 543  

GWB

   Great Western Bancorp, Inc.    NYSE    MW    Sioux Falls    SD    $ 12,388        177      Sep    10/14/14    $ 12.96      $ 713  

GNTY

   Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Addison    TX    $ 2,391        31      Dec    5/8/17    $ 24.97      $ 275  

GFED

   Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Springfield    MO    $ 1,028        16      Dec    4/10/95    $ 14.09      $ 62  

HWC

   Hancock Whitney Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Gulfport    MS    $ 31,762        224      Dec       $ 19.31      $ 1,666  

HAFC

   Hanmi Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 5,618        35      Dec       $ 8.79      $ 267  

HONE

   HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Brockton    MA    $ 4,101        29      Dec    6/29/16    $ 8.00      $ 435  

HWBK

   Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Jefferson City    MO    $ 1,526        21      Dec       $ 18.28      $ 114  

HBT

   HBT Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Bloomington    IL    $ 3,213        64      Dec    10/10/19    $ 12.07      $ 331  

HTLF

   Heartland Financial USA, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Dubuque    IA    $ 13,295        121      Dec       $ 30.05      $ 1,106  

HTBK

   Heritage Commerce Corp    NASDAQ    WE    San Jose    CA    $ 4,078        18      Dec       $ 7.69      $ 459  

HFWA

   Heritage Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Olympia    WA    $ 5,587        64      Dec    1/31/94    $ 18.25      $ 655  

HTH

   Hilltop Holdings Inc.    NYSE    SW    Dallas    TX    $ 15,706        63      Dec       $ 16.74      $ 1,510  

HIFS

   Hingham Institution for Savings    NASDAQ    NE    Hingham    MA    $ 2,655        12      Dec    12/13/88    $ 149.12      $ 319  

HMNF

   HMN Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Rochester    MN    $ 784        14      Dec    6/30/94    $ 14.50      $ 70  

HBCP

   Home Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Lafayette    LA    $ 2,249        40      Dec    10/2/08    $ 23.61      $ 213  

HOMB

   Home BancShares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Conway    AR    $ 15,532        167      Dec    6/22/06    $ 13.70      $ 2,263  

HFBL

   Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana    NASDAQ    SW    Shreveport    LA    $ 460        8      Jun    1/18/05    $ 25.05      $ 41  

HMST

   HomeStreet, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Seattle    WA    $ 6,807        63      Dec    2/10/12    $ 22.33      $ 522  

HTBI

   HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Asheville    NC    $ 3,548        41      Jun    7/10/12    $ 14.55      $ 245  

HOPE

   Hope Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 16,021        58      Dec       $ 9.10      $ 1,121  

HBNC

   Horizon Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Michigan City    IN    $ 5,351        74      Dec       $ 9.86      $ 432  

HBMD

   Howard Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Baltimore    MD    $ 2,508        16      Dec       $ 10.11      $ 189  

HBAN

   Huntington Bancshares Incorporated    NASDAQ    MW    Columbus    OH    $ 113,897        872      Dec       $ 8.17      $ 8,286  

HVBC

   HV Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Doylestown    PA    $ 356        6      Dec    1/11/17    $ 12.23      $ 27  

IROQ

   IF Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Watseka    IL    $ 684        8      Jun    7/7/11    $ 15.73      $ 51  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.    NASDAQ    NE    Rockland    MA    $ 11,980        99      Dec       $ 64.96      $ 2,139  

IBCP

   Independent Bank Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Grand Rapids    MI    $ 3,632        69      Dec       $ 13.30      $ 291  

IBOC

   International Bancshares Corporation    NASDAQ    SW    Laredo    TX    $ 12,506        194      Dec       $ 28.96      $ 1,832  

ISTR

   Investar Holding Corporation    NASDAQ    SW    Baton Rouge    LA    $ 2,199        31      Dec    6/30/14    $ 12.05      $ 129  

ISBC

   Investors Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Short Hills    NJ    $ 26,678        155      Dec    10/11/05    $ 8.29      $ 1,981  

JPM

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    NYSE    MA    New York    NY    $ 3,139,431        5,011      Dec       $ 90.17      $ 274,707  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Fairfield    NJ    $ 6,774        48      Jun    2/23/05    $ 8.29      $ 669  

KEY

   KeyCorp    NYSE    MW    Cleveland    OH    $ 156,197        1,101      Dec       $ 10.71      $ 10,447  

LBAI

   Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Oak Ridge    NJ    $ 7,014        53      Dec       $ 10.54      $ 532  

LKFN

   Lakeland Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Warsaw    IN    $ 5,030        52      Dec       $ 39.23      $ 990  

LARK

   Landmark Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Manhattan    KS    $ 989        29      Dec    3/28/94    $ 24.01      $ 108  

LCNB

   LCNB Corp.    NASDAQ    MW    Lebanon    OH    $ 1,636        33      Dec       $ 13.86      $ 180  

LEVL

   Level One Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Farmington Hills    MI    $ 1,937        17      Dec    4/19/18    $ 17.25      $ 133  

LMST

   Limestone Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Louisville    KY    $ 1,274        21      Dec    9/21/06    $ 11.64      $ 72  

LOB

   Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Wilmington    NC    $ 5,276        1      Dec    7/23/15    $ 13.05      $ 493  

LBC

   Luther Burbank Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Santa Rosa    CA    $ 7,074        14      Dec    12/7/17    $ 9.94      $ 526  

MTB

   M&T Bank Corporation    NYSE    MA    Buffalo    NY    $ 124,578        785      Dec       $ 96.77      $ 12,413  

MCBC

   Macatawa Bank Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Holland    MI    $ 2,031        29      Dec    4/1/98    $ 7.00      $ 239  

MFNC

   Mackinac Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Manistique    MI    $ 1,356        30      Dec       $ 9.50      $ 100  

MNSB

   MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Fairfax    VA    $ 1,330        7      Dec    8/31/05    $ 13.39      $ 109  

MLVF

   Malvern Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Paoli    PA    $ 1,236        10      Sep    5/19/08    $ 11.12      $ 84  

MRLN

   Marlin Business Services Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Mount Laurel    NJ    $ 1,264        1      Dec    11/11/03    $ 7.61      $ 89  

MBWM

   Mercantile Bank Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Grand Rapids    MI    $ 3,657        42      Dec    10/23/97    $ 21.50      $ 348  

MBIN

   Merchants Bancorp    NASDAQ    MW    Carmel    IN    $ 7,908        11      Dec    10/26/17    $ 16.03      $ 461  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Peabody    MA    $ 6,349        40      Dec    1/22/08    $ 10.76      $ 539  

MRBK

   Meridian Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Malvern    PA    $ 1,303        7      Dec    11/6/17    $ 15.78      $ 96  

CASH

   Meta Financial Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Sioux Falls    SD    $ 5,844        1      Sep    9/20/93    $ 17.02      $ 589  

MCBS

   MetroCity Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Doraville    GA    $ 1,605        19      Dec    10/2/19    $ 10.04      $ 256  

MCB

   Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.    NYSE    MA    New York    NY    $ 3,612        8      Dec    11/7/17    $ 24.86      $ 206  

MPB

   Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Millersburg    PA    $ 2,300        39      Dec    12/31/91    $ 19.12      $ 162  

MBCN

   Middlefield Banc Corp.    NASDAQ    MW    Middlefield    OH    $ 1,214        16      Dec       $ 17.85      $ 114  

MSBI

   Midland States Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Effingham    IL    $ 6,208        74      Dec    5/23/16    $ 14.47      $ 336  

MSVB

   Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Salem    IN    $ 208        3      Dec    4/8/98    $ 11.78      $ 39  

MOFG

   MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Iowa City    IA    $ 4,764        58      Dec       $ 18.12      $ 292  

MVBF

   MVB Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    SE    Fairmont    WV    $ 2,100        15      Dec       $ 13.42      $ 160  

NBHC

   National Bank Holdings Corporation    NYSE    SW    Greenwood Village    CO    $ 6,028        101      Dec    9/19/12    $ 25.31      $ 774  

NKSH

   National Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Blacksburg    VA    $ 1,319        25      Dec       $ 28.20      $ 183  

NBTB

   NBT Bancorp Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Norwich    NY    $ 9,954        148      Dec       $ 29.83      $ 1,300  

NYCB

   New York Community Bancorp, Inc.    NYSE    MA    Westbury    NY    $ 54,261        238      Dec    11/23/93    $ 9.39      $ 4,356  

NCBS

   Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Green Bay    WI    $ 3,733        39      Dec       $ 53.55      $ 557  

NBN

   Northeast Bank    NASDAQ    NE    Lewiston    ME    $ 1,231        12      Jun    8/19/87    $ 17.43      $ 150  

NTRS

   Northern Trust Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Chicago    IL    $ 161,709        55      Dec       $ 73.94      $ 15,383  

NFBK

   Northfield Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Woodbridge    NJ    $ 4,997        38      Dec    11/7/07    $ 10.68      $ 526  

NRIM

   Northrim BanCorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Anchorage    AK    $ 1,691        16      Dec    11/6/90    $ 22.18      $ 141  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Warren    PA    $ 10,681        217      Dec    11/4/94    $ 9.64      $ 1,230  

NWFL

   Norwood Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Honesdale    PA    $ 1,242        27      Dec       $ 23.00      $ 145  

OVLY

   Oak Valley Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Oakdale    CA    $ 1,157        18      Dec       $ 12.51      $ 102  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Toms River    NJ    $ 10,489        77      Dec    7/2/96    $ 15.39      $ 921  

OFG

   OFG Bancorp    NYSE    MA    San Juan    PR    $ 9,239        58      Dec       $ 12.07      $ 620  

OVBC

   Ohio Valley Banc Corp.    NASDAQ    MW    Gallipolis    OH    $ 1,036        15      Dec       $ 26.12      $ 125  

ONB

   Old National Bancorp    NASDAQ    MW    Evansville    IN    $ 20,741        164      Dec       $ 13.11      $ 2,164  

OPOF

   Old Point Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Hampton    VA    $ 1,065        22      Dec       $ 14.74      $ 77  

OSBC

   Old Second Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Aurora    IL    $ 2,657        29      Dec       $ 7.18      $ 213  

OPBK

   OP Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 1,210        9      Dec    3/27/18    $ 6.23      $ 94  

OPHC

   OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Fort Lauderdale    FL    $ 141        3      Dec       $ 1.91      $ 6  

OBNK

   Origin Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Ruston    LA    $ 6,050        45      Dec    5/8/18    $ 19.04      $ 447  

ORRF

   Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Shippensburg    PA    $ 2,388        32      Dec    11/19/87    $ 12.39      $ 139  

OTTW

   Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Ottawa    IL    $ 307        3      Dec    7/11/05    $ 10.25      $ 31  

PMBC

   Pacific Mercantile Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Costa Mesa    CA    $ 1,600        6      Dec    6/14/00    $ 3.40      $ 75  

PPBI

   Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Irvine    CA    $ 11,976        41      Dec    6/24/97    $ 19.36      $ 1,161  

PACW

   PacWest Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Beverly Hills    CA    $ 26,143        77      Dec       $ 16.66      $ 1,941  

PKBK

   Parke Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Sewell    NJ    $ 1,816        7      Dec    11/26/02    $ 12.30      $ 146  

PBHC

   Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Oswego    NY    $ 1,108        10      Dec    11/15/95    $ 10.45      $ 48  

PNBK

   Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Stamford    CT    $ 980        9      Dec    9/1/94    $ 5.60      $ 22  

PCB

   PCB Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 1,800        13      Dec    8/9/18    $ 8.79      $ 135  

PCSB

   PCSB Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Yorktown Heights    NY    $ 1,696        16      Jun    4/20/17    $ 12.87      $ 203  

PGC

   Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Bedminster    NJ    $ 5,831        22      Dec       $ 17.52      $ 314  

PWOD

   Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Williamsport    PA    $ 1,689        27      Dec       $ 21.30      $ 150  

PEBO

   Peoples Bancorp Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Marietta    OH    $ 4,469        80      Dec    12/31/90    $ 21.50      $ 424  

PEBK

   Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Newton    NC    $ 1,245        20      Dec       $ 16.01      $ 93  

PFIS

   Peoples Financial Services Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Scranton    PA    $ 2,544        30      Dec       $ 34.72      $ 255  

PBCT

   People’s United Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Bridgeport    CT    $ 60,433        422      Dec    7/6/88    $ 11.17      $ 4,676  

PUB

   People’s Utah Bancorp    NASDAQ    SW    American Fork    UT    $ 2,477        26      Dec    6/10/15    $ 20.49      $ 385  

PNFP

   Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Nashville    TN    $ 29,264        113      Dec    8/18/00    $ 37.32      $ 2,815  

PLBC

   Plumas Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Quincy    CA    $ 880        14      Dec       $ 18.66      $ 97  

PNC

   PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.    NYSE    MA    Pittsburgh    PA    $ 445,493        2,327      Dec       $ 103.19      $ 43,779  

BPOP

   Popular, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Hato Rey    PR    $ 52,804        228      Dec       $ 37.71      $ 3,232  

PFBC

   Preferred Bank    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 4,728        13      Dec    2/14/05    $ 35.84      $ 533  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

PFBI

   Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Huntington    WV    $ 1,759        50      Dec    5/17/96    $ 12.52      $ 184  

PFHD

   Professional Holding Corp.    NASDAQ    SE    Coral Gables    FL    $ 1,672        8      Dec    2/6/20    $ 15.27      $ 205  

PB

   Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.    NYSE    SW    Houston    TX    $ 31,743        308      Dec    11/12/98    $ 61.57      $ 5,705  

PVBC

   Provident Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Amesbury    MA    $ 1,267        7      Dec    7/15/15    $ 8.61      $ 156  

PROV

   Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Riverside    CA    $ 1,108        13      Jun    6/27/96    $ 12.55      $ 93  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.    NYSE    MA    Jersey City    NJ    $ 10,085        85      Dec    1/15/03    $ 12.72      $ 840  

PBIP

   Prudential Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Philadelphia    PA    $ 1,267        10      Sep    3/29/05    $ 11.40      $ 94  

QCRH

   QCR Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Moline    IL    $ 5,232        24      Dec    10/6/93    $ 28.59      $ 451  

RNDB

   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Stoughton    MA    $ 653        5      Dec    7/1/16    $ 9.41      $ 48  

RBB

   RBB Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Los Angeles    CA    $ 3,129        24      Dec    7/26/17    $ 12.32      $ 243  

RRBI

   Red River Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Alexandria    LA    $ 2,011        25      Dec    5/2/19    $ 40.77      $ 299  

RF

   Regions Financial Corporation    NYSE    SE    Birmingham    AL    $ 133,542        1,428      Dec       $ 9.94      $ 9,539  

RBNC

   Reliant Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Brentwood    TN    $ 2,178        31      Dec       $ 13.17      $ 219  

RNST

   Renasant Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Tupelo    MS    $ 13,901        173      Dec       $ 22.48      $ 1,262  

RBCA.A

   Republic Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Louisville    KY    $ 5,722        43      Dec    7/21/98    $ 30.84      $ 577  

FRBK

   Republic First Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Philadelphia    PA    $ 3,300        32      Dec       $ 2.40      $ 141  

RMBI

   Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Richmond    IN    $ 1,008        13      Dec    7/1/19    $ 10.24      $ 139  

RVSB

   Riverview Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Vancouver    WA    $ 1,181        19      Mar    10/26/93    $ 5.03      $ 113  

RIVE

   Riverview Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Harrisburg    PA    $ 1,117        29      Dec       $ 5.97      $ 55  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Indiana    PA    $ 9,005        74      Dec       $ 22.21      $ 872  

SAL

   Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Lakeville    CT    $ 1,146        14      Dec       $ 34.36      $ 96  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Olney    MD    $ 8,930        67      Dec       $ 23.00      $ 1,080  

SBFG

   SB Financial Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Defiance    OH    $ 1,088        20      Dec       $ 15.12      $ 116  

SBCF

   Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida    NASDAQ    SE    Stuart    FL    $ 7,353        51      Dec    2/1/84    $ 20.16      $ 1,058  

SLCT

   Select Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Dunn    NC    $ 1,263        22      Dec    4/20/00    $ 7.27      $ 131  

SFBS

   ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Birmingham    AL    $ 9,365        20      Dec    5/13/14    $ 32.68      $ 1,760  

SVBI

   Severn Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Annapolis    MD    $ 857        7      Dec       $ 5.76      $ 74  

SHBI

   Shore Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Easton    MD    $ 1,571        22      Dec       $ 8.61      $ 108  

BSRR

   Sierra Bancorp    NASDAQ    WE    Porterville    CA    $ 2,670        41      Dec       $ 18.16      $ 276  

SBNY

   Signature Bank    NASDAQ    MA    New York    NY    $ 53,075        33      Dec    3/22/04    $ 97.95      $ 5,154  

SI

   Silvergate Capital Corporation    NYSE    WE    La Jolla    CA    $ 2,311        2      Dec    11/6/19    $ 14.79      $ 272  

SFNC

   Simmons First National Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Pine Bluff    AR    $ 20,841        244      Dec       $ 15.90      $ 1,733  

SMBK

   SmartFinancial, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Knoxville    TN    $ 2,874        34      Dec       $ 14.85      $ 226  

SFBC

   Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Seattle    WA    $ 738        10      Dec    1/8/08    $ 24.95      $ 64  

SPFI

   South Plains Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Lubbock    TX    $ 3,217        29      Dec    5/8/19    $ 12.67      $ 229  

SSB

   South State Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Columbia    SC    $ 16,643        156      Dec       $ 46.94      $ 1,570  

SFST

   Southern First Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Greenville    SC    $ 2,372        13      Dec    10/25/99    $ 26.44      $ 204  

SMBC

   Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Poplar Bluff    MO    $ 2,374        49      Jun    4/13/94    $ 21.92      $ 200  

SONA

   Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    McLean    VA    $ 2,763        48      Dec    10/31/06    $ 9.85      $ 239  

SBSI

   Southside Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Tyler    TX    $ 7,274        64      Dec       $ 27.00      $ 891  

STXB

   Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Conroe    TX    $ 2,544        38      Dec    5/3/18    $ 11.76      $ 207  

STND

   Standard AVB Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Monroeville    PA    $ 992        19      Dec    10/6/10    $ 23.63      $ 106  

STT

   State Street Corporation    NYSE    NE    Boston    MA    $ 362,527        3      Dec       $ 58.09      $ 20,445  

STL

   Sterling Bancorp    NYSE    MA    Montebello    NY    $ 30,335        80      Dec    1/7/99    $ 11.37      $ 2,211  

SBT

   Sterling Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Southfield    MI    $ 3,240        30      Dec    11/16/17    $ 2.76      $ 138  

SYBT

   Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Louisville    KY    $ 3,785        42      Dec    10/27/95    $ 31.21      $ 707  

SMMF

   Summit Financial Group, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Moorefield    WV    $ 2,513        44      Dec       $ 15.92      $ 206  

SSBI

   Summit State Bank    NASDAQ    WE    Santa Rosa    CA    $ 722        5      Dec    7/13/06    $ 9.66      $ 59  

SIVB

   SVB Financial Group    NASDAQ    WE    Santa Clara    CA    $ 75,010        6      Dec       $ 190.85      $ 9,831  

SNV

   Synovus Financial Corp.    NYSE    SE    Columbus    GA    $ 50,620        298      Dec       $ 17.85      $ 2,629  

TCF

   TCF Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Detroit    MI    $ 48,594        521      Dec       $ 26.50      $ 4,031  

TBNK

   Territorial Bancorp Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Honolulu    HI    $ 2,110        30      Dec    7/13/09    $ 24.82      $ 225  

TCBI

   Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Dallas    TX    $ 35,879        12      Dec    8/13/03    $ 28.65      $ 1,445  

TSBK

   Timberland Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Hoquiam    WA    $ 1,323        24      Sep    1/12/98    $ 17.70      $ 147  


Exhibit III-1

Characteristics of Publicly-Traded Bank and Thrifts

May 21, 2020

 

                                                      As of
May 21, 2020
 

Ticker

  

Financial Institution

  

Exchange

   Region   

City

   State    Total
Assets
     Offices      Fiscal
Mth End
   Conv.
Date
   Stock
Price
     Market
Value
 
                              ($Mil)                       ($)      ($Mil)  

TOWN

   TowneBank    NASDAQ    SE    Portsmouth    VA    $ 12,624        44      Dec    10/7/98    $ 17.73      $ 1,287  

TCBK

   TriCo Bancshares    NASDAQ    WE    Chico    CA    $ 6,474        77      Dec       $ 26.48      $ 787  

TSC

   TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Pittsburgh    PA    $ 8,990        2      Dec    5/8/13    $ 13.77      $ 411  

TBK

   Triumph Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Dallas    TX    $ 5,354        62      Dec    11/6/14    $ 23.36      $ 559  

TFC

   Truist Financial Corporation    NYSE    SE    Charlotte    NC    $ 506,229        2,954      Dec       $ 33.47      $ 45,100  

TRST

   TrustCo Bank Corp NY    NASDAQ    MA    Glenville    NY    $ 5,257        148      Dec       $ 6.02      $ 581  

TRMK

   Trustmark Corporation    NASDAQ    SE    Jackson    MS    $ 14,020        200      Dec       $ 22.85      $ 1,449  

USB

   U.S. Bancorp    NYSE    MW    Minneapolis    MN    $ 542,909        2,798      Dec       $ 32.92      $ 49,587  

UMBF

   UMB Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Kansas City    MO    $ 26,245        95      Dec       $ 47.31      $ 2,277  

UMPQ

   Umpqua Holdings Corporation    NASDAQ    WE    Portland    OR    $ 27,540        246      Dec       $ 11.05      $ 2,433  

UNB

   Union Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Morrisville    VT    $ 883        19      Dec       $ 17.77      $ 79  

UBCP

   United Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Martins Ferry    OH    $ 715        20      Dec       $ 9.87      $ 56  

UBOH

   United Bancshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Columbus Grove    OH    $ 902        19      Dec    6/23/98    $ 15.01      $ 49  

UBSI

   United Bankshares, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Charleston    WV    $ 20,371        211      Dec    6/16/87    $ 26.13      $ 3,388  

UCBI

   United Community Banks, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Blairsville    GA    $ 13,086        143      Dec       $ 18.35      $ 1,437  

UBFO

   United Security Bancshares    NASDAQ    WE    Fresno    CA    $ 977        13      Dec       $ 5.90      $ 100  

UNTY

   Unity Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    MA    Clinton    NJ    $ 1,740        19      Dec       $ 14.06      $ 153  

UVSP

   Univest Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Souderton    PA    $ 5,465        47      Dec    9/28/73    $ 15.66      $ 457  

VLY

   Valley National Bancorp    NASDAQ    MA    Wayne    NJ    $ 39,121        240      Dec       $ 7.67      $ 3,097  

VBTX

   Veritex Holdings, Inc.    NASDAQ    SW    Dallas    TX    $ 8,532        40      Dec    10/8/14    $ 16.28      $ 820  

VBFC

   Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    SE    Midlothian    VA    $ 570        9      Dec       $ 28.00      $ 41  

WAFD

   Washington Federal, Inc.    NASDAQ    WE    Seattle    WA    $ 17,376        235      Sep    11/17/82    $ 25.01      $ 1,893  

WASH

   Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Westerly    RI    $ 5,621        24      Dec       $ 29.86      $ 515  

WSBF

   Waterstone Financial, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    Wauwatosa    WI    $ 2,057        15      Dec    10/4/05    $ 14.24      $ 355  

WBS

   Webster Financial Corporation    NYSE    NE    Waterbury    CT    $ 31,655        157      Dec       $ 25.12      $ 2,265  

WFC

   Wells Fargo & Company    NYSE    WE    San Francisco    CA    $ 1,981,349        5,431      Dec       $ 24.46      $ 100,286  

WSBC

   WesBanco, Inc.    NASDAQ    SE    Wheeling    WV    $ 15,996        237      Dec       $ 20.33      $ 1,363  

WTBA

   West Bancorporation, Inc.    NASDAQ    MW    West Des Moines    IA    $ 2,520        13      Dec    4/24/94    $ 16.69      $ 275  

WABC

   Westamerica Bancorporation    NASDAQ    WE    San Rafael    CA    $ 5,628        80      Dec       $ 55.95      $ 1,507  

WAL

   Western Alliance Bancorporation    NYSE    WE    Phoenix    AZ    $ 29,158        38      Dec    6/29/05    $ 33.20      $ 3,316  

WNEB

   Western New England Bancorp, Inc.    NASDAQ    NE    Westfield    MA    $ 2,190        25      Dec    12/27/01    $ 5.28      $ 136  

WTFC

   Wintrust Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MW    Rosemont    IL    $ 38,800        182      Dec       $ 38.77      $ 2,232  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation    NASDAQ    MA    Wilmington    DE    $ 12,279        97      Dec    11/26/86    $ 26.21      $ 1,328  

WVFC

   WVS Financial Corp.    NASDAQ    MA    Pittsburgh    PA    $ 374        6      Jun    11/29/93    $ 13.25      $ 23  

ZION

   Zions Bancorporation, National Association    NASDAQ    SW    Salt Lake City    UT    $ 71,467        426      Dec       $ 30.73      $ 5,035  

BCOW

   1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MW    Greenfield    WI    $ 448        6      Dec    1/8/19    $ 8.30      $ 40  

BSBK

   Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Teaneck    NJ    $ 709        4      Dec    1/15/20    $ 8.20      $ 108  

CLBK

   Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Fair Lawn    NJ    $ 8,325        62      Dec    4/19/18    $ 13.46      $ 1,506  

CFBI

   Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    SE    Covington    GA    $ 643        3      Dec    4/27/17    $ 7.00      $ 53  

FSEA

   First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)    NASDAQ    NE    Dover    NH    $ 412        5      Dec    7/16/19    $ 5.75      $ 34  

GCBC

   Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Catskill    NY    $ 1,584        18      Jun    12/30/98    $ 21.18      $ 180  

KFFB

   Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)    NASDAQ    MW    Frankfort    KY    $ 331        7      Jun    3/2/05    $ 6.20      $ 51  

LSBK

   Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Dunkirk    NY    $ 628        12      Dec    4/3/06    $ 12.59      $ 73  

MGYR

   Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    New Brunswick    NJ    $ 658        7      Sep    1/23/06    $ 9.44      $ 55  

OFED

   Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)    NASDAQ    SE    Seneca    SC    $ 502        8      Jun    1/13/11    $ 20.30      $ 114  

PDLB

   PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Bronx    NY    $ 1,151        14      Dec    9/29/17    $ 8.65      $ 145  

PBFS

   Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Albany    NY    $ 1,500        23      Jun    7/17/19    $ 9.49      $ 237  

RBKB

   Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    NASDAQ    MA    Poughkeepsie    NY    $ 1,007        15      Dec    1/16/19    $ 6.90      $ 74  

TFSL

   TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)    NASDAQ    MW    Cleveland    OH    $ 15,002        37      Sep    4/20/07    $ 14.63      $ 4,037  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


EXHIBIT III-2

Public Market Pricing of New England Bank and Thrift Institutions


Exhibit III-2

Public Market Pricing of New England Institutions

As of May 21, 2020

 

              Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                  
              Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)  
              Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core  
          Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE  
              ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

                                         

Averages

    $ 22.46     $ 3,465.29     $ 2.36     $ 26.16       10.25x       83.75     9.58     100.60     10.04x     $ 0.78       3.77     38.33   $ 46,582       11.60     9.93     0.71     0.95     8.22     1.04     8.88

Median

    $ 16.01     $ 313.97     $ 1.85     $ 21.16       9.36x       78.26     8.84     94.57     8.97x     $ 0.64       3.78     35.56   $ 3,632       11.19     9.51     0.57     1.01     8.58     1.07     9.04

Comparable Group

                                         

Averages

    $ 28.55     $ 1,786.05     $ 3.05     $ 31.21       10.90x       81.47     8.57     96.42     9.99x     $ 0.92       3.86     35.29   $ 28,855       10.75     9.30     0.75     0.87     8.16     0.94     8.74

Medians

    $ 17.77     $ 379.95     $ 2.13     $ 21.62       9.30x       79.26     8.48     95.60     8.88x     $ 0.72       3.79     35.07   $ 4,101       10.40     8.82     0.62     0.93     9.10     0.93     9.41

Comparable Group

                                         

BWFG

  Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.     CT     $ 14.45     $ 111.52     $ 1.84     $ 21.62       7.85x       66.82     5.54     67.93     7.85x     $ 0.56       3.88     29.35   $ 2,054       8.29     8.16     0.90     0.77     8.08     0.77     8.08

BHLB

  Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 10.78     $ 536.29     $ 1.83     $ 33.72       10.07x       31.96     4.10     49.41     5.88x     $ 0.96       8.91     65.42   $ 13,221       12.96     8.84     0.45     0.41     3.12     0.70     5.31

BPFH

  Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.     MA     $ 6.60     $ 539.47     $ 0.74     $ 10.13       9.03x       65.09     6.17     70.77     8.91x     $ 0.48       7.28     65.75   $ 8,746       9.48     8.78     0.36     0.71     7.57     0.72     7.70

BRKL

  Brookline Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 9.12     $ 719.08     $ 0.61     $ 11.51       15.20x       79.26     8.55     96.70     14.96x     $ 0.46       5.04     75.83   $ 8,462       10.78     9.02     0.68     0.62     5.15     0.63     5.23

CATC

  Cambridge Bancorp     MA     $ 54.75     $ 296.57     $ 6.08     $ 54.96       10.49x       99.62     10.40     112.66     9.00x     $ 2.12       3.87     39.85   $ 2,853       10.44     9.34     0.15     0.95     10.43     1.10     12.08

CAC

  Camden National Corporation     ME     $ 30.90     $ 462.10     $ 3.68     $ 32.95       8.42x       93.77     10.06     117.07     8.41x     $ 1.32       4.27     34.33   $ 4,595       10.72     8.78     0.23     1.27     12.02     1.27     12.04

CNBK.A

  Century Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 68.24     $ 379.95     $ 7.18     $ 61.19       9.50x       111.53     6.83     112.42     9.51x     $ 0.48       0.70     6.69   $ 5,562       6.12     6.08     0.07     0.75     12.24     0.75     12.24

CFG

  Citizens Financial Group, Inc.     RI     $ 21.35     $ 9,108.32     $ 3.09     $ 47.77       7.29x       44.69     5.20     68.66     6.91x     $ 1.56       7.31     51.19   $ 176,719       12.42     8.75     0.85     0.85     6.38     0.89     6.70

EBTC

  Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 22.05     $ 259.58     $ 2.48     $ 25.61       8.82x       86.11     7.79     87.74     8.88x     $ 0.70       3.17     26.80   $ 3,367       9.05     8.89     0.83     0.93     10.23     0.92     10.17

FNLC

  First Bancorp, Inc.     ME     $ 19.90     $ 217.43     $ 2.30     $ 19.71       8.40x       100.96     10.17     117.27     8.64x     $ 1.20       6.03     50.63   $ 2,136       10.08     8.80     1.07     1.27     12.35     1.23     12.00

HONE

  HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 8.00     $ 434.83     $ 0.39     $ 11.56       20.86x       69.22     11.40     77.92     20.32x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 4,101       16.46     14.90     1.13     0.54     3.77     0.56     3.87

HIFS

  Hingham Institution for Savings     MA     $ 149.12     $ 318.65     $ 15.46     $ 116.34       10.41x       128.17     12.00     128.17     9.65x     $ 1.68       1.13     15.49   $ 2,655       9.36     9.36     0.24     1.22     13.05     1.32     14.07

INDB

  Independent Bank Corp.     MA     $ 64.96     $ 2,139.44     $ 5.31     $ 50.50       14.25x       128.63     18.03     188.53     12.23x     $ 1.84       2.83     39.04   $ 11,980       14.02     10.01     0.55     1.36     9.33     1.58     10.87

EBSB

  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 10.76     $ 539.28     $ 1.31     $ 13.73       8.61x       78.35     8.88     80.87     8.20x     $ 0.32       2.97     24.00   $ 6,349       11.34     11.02     0.08     1.03     9.10     1.08     9.55

NBN

  Northeast Bank     ME     $ 17.43     $ 150.49     $ 1.97     $ 18.48       14.65x       94.33     12.22     95.60     8.87x     $ 0.04       0.23     3.36   $ 1,231       12.95     12.80     3.20     0.93     6.88     1.49     11.10

PNBK

  Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.     CT     $ 5.60     $ 21.92     ($ 0.61   $ 17.04       NM       32.86     2.25     33.83     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     NA     $ 980       6.84     6.65     2.25     -0.29     -4.05     -0.25     -3.44

PBCT

  People’s United Financial, Inc.     CT     $ 11.17     $ 4,676.10     $ 1.45     $ 17.63       8.80x       63.37     7.88     112.42     7.70x     $ 0.72       6.45     56.10   $ 60,433       12.78     7.80     0.62     0.99     7.27     1.13     8.30

PVBC

  Provident Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 8.61     $ 155.84     $ 0.57     $ 11.95       15.65x       72.08     13.24     72.08     15.04x     $ 0.12       1.39     5.45   $ 1,267       18.37     18.37     NA       0.90     5.77     0.94     6.00

RNDB

  Randolph Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 9.41     $ 47.90     $ 0.70     $ 14.44       19.20x       65.15     7.88     65.15     13.39x     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 653       12.09     NA       0.81     0.41     3.33     0.58     4.69

SAL

  Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.     CT     $ 34.36     $ 95.82     $ 3.64     $ 41.05       9.09x       83.69     8.48     95.84     9.44x     $ 1.16       3.38     30.16   $ 1,146       10.14     8.97     0.95     0.96     9.61     0.92     9.26

STT

  State Street Corporation     MA     $ 58.09     $ 20,445.15     $ 6.62     $ 60.78       10.00x       95.58     5.68     171.50     8.77x     $ 2.08       3.58     35.80   $ 362,527       6.58     4.08     0.00     1.02     9.49     1.15     10.69

UNB

  Union Bankshares, Inc.     VT     $ 17.77     $ 79.49     $ 2.33     $ 16.50       7.79x       107.73     9.00     111.38     7.64x     $ 1.28       7.20     55.26   $ 883       8.36     8.10     0.52     1.23     14.59     1.25     14.88

WASH

  Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.     RI     $ 29.86     $ 515.34     $ 3.68     $ 29.48       8.20x       101.28     9.16     117.69     8.10x     $ 2.04       6.83     56.04   $ 5,621       9.05     7.89     0.33     1.21     12.90     1.23     13.05

WBS

  Webster Financial Corporation     CT     $ 25.12     $ 2,265.06       NA     $ 32.66       7.39x       76.91     7.19     94.94     NM     $ 1.60       6.37     47.06   $ 31,655       9.76     8.14     1.03     1.08     10.26     NA       NA  

WNEB

  Western New England Bancorp, Inc.     MA     $ 5.28     $ 135.60     $ 0.46     $ 8.88       11.73x       59.44     6.18     63.84     11.45x     $ 0.20       3.79     33.33   $ 2,190       10.40     9.75     NA       0.56     5.20     0.57     5.33

MHCs

                                           

FSEA

  First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)     NH     $ 5.75     $ 33.69       NA     $ 9.46       NM       60.78     8.48     60.78     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     0.00   $ 412       13.96     13.96     0.25     0.00     0.00     0.12     0.96

 

(1)

Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.

(2)

P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.

(3)

Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.

(4)

Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(5)

Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively. ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.

(6)

Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-3

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Bank and Thrift Institutions


Exhibit III-3

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Institutions

As of May 21, 2020

 

                Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                  
                Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)  
                Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core  
            Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE  
                ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)

 

                                         

Averages

 

    $ 22.46     $ 3,465.29     $ 2.36     $ 26.16       10.25x       83.75     9.58     100.60     10.04x     $ 0.78       3.77     38.33   $ 46,582       11.60     9.93     0.71     0.95     8.22     1.04     8.88

Median

      $ 16.01     $ 313.97     $ 1.85     $ 21.16       9.36x       78.26     8.84     94.57     8.97x     $ 0.64       3.78     35.56   $ 3,632       11.19     9.51     0.57     1.01     8.58     1.07     9.04

Comparable Group

 

                                         

Averages

 

    $ 19.42     $ 5,590.90     $ 2.01     $ 24.58       10.24x       77.17     8.35     92.30     9.85x     $ 0.82       4.17     44.37   $ 77,783       11.10     9.61     0.83     0.87     7.71     0.91     8.05

Medians

 

    $ 13.25     $ 251.74     $ 1.61     $ 18.22       9.50x       73.88     7.82     88.60     8.98x     $ 0.62       4.17     41.84   $ 3,300       10.53     9.18     0.65     0.89     8.01     0.94     8.32

Comparable Group

 

                                         

FCCY

   
1st Constitution
Bancorp
 
 
    NJ     $ 11.78     $ 120.17     $ 1.65     $ 16.97       7.96x       69.42     7.46     88.66     7.15x     $ 0.36       3.06     22.30   $ 1,611       10.75     8.62     1.23     0.99     9.17     1.10     10.22

ACNB

   
ACNB
Corporation
 
 
    PA     $ 23.93     $ 207.47     $ 3.11     $ 28.49       10.01x       84.00     9.52     104.99     7.69x     $ 1.00       4.18     41.84   $ 2,180       11.33     9.27     0.43     0.94     8.68     1.29     11.87

AMAL

   
Amalgamated
Bank
 
 
    NY     $ 10.30     $ 319.30     $ 1.48     $ 15.26       7.20x       67.49     5.55     70.36     6.97x     $ 0.32       3.11     20.98   $ 5,752       8.23     7.92     1.07     0.90     9.48     0.93     9.81

ASRV

   
AmeriServ
Financial, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 2.82     $ 48.06     $ 0.34     $ 5.92       8.81x       47.66     4.11     54.07     8.34x     $ 0.10       3.55     31.25   $ 1,168       8.63     7.69     0.19     0.47     5.52     0.50     5.82

AROW

   

Arrow
Financial
Corporation
 
 
 
    NY     $ 27.44     $ 411.15     $ 2.48     $ 20.65       11.15x       132.87     12.49     143.62     11.06x     $ 1.04       3.79     41.84   $ 3,291       9.40     8.76     0.18     1.20     12.58     1.21     12.69

TBBK

    Bancorp, Inc.       DE     $ 7.16     $ 410.45     $ 0.97     $ 8.69       8.84x       82.40     7.52     82.88     7.39x       NA       NA       NA     $ 5,458       9.13     9.08     NA       0.93     9.77     1.12     11.79

BK

   

Bank of New
York Mellon
Corporation
 
 
 
    NY     $ 34.98     $ 30,972.79     $ 4.76     $ 42.47       7.52x       82.37     6.67     179.11     7.35x     $ 1.24       3.54     26.67   $ 468,155       8.81     4.67     0.03     1.25     10.80     1.28     11.10

BPRN

   
Bank of
Princeton
 
 
    NJ     $ 19.74     $ 133.66     $ 1.97     $ 29.39       10.50x       67.16     9.38     71.63     10.03x     $ 0.40       2.03     17.55   $ 1,425       13.97     13.21     0.83     0.93     6.71     0.97     7.03

BCBP

   
BCB Bancorp,
Inc.
 
 
    NJ     $ 9.59     $ 165.57     $ 1.03     $ 12.40       9.50x       77.37     5.72     79.40     9.32x     $ 0.56       5.84     55.45   $ 2,942       8.18     8.01     0.76     0.64     8.02     0.65     8.17

BDGE

   
Bridge
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    NY     $ 20.17     $ 392.37     $ 2.43     $ 25.01       8.37x       80.65     7.86     103.29     8.29x     $ 0.96       4.76     39.00   $ 5,061       9.75     7.78     0.62     1.00     9.87     1.01     9.96

BMTC

   

Bryn Mawr
Bank
Corporation
 
 
 
    PA     $ 26.08     $ 519.67     $ 1.99     $ 29.81       14.17x       87.49     10.55     132.66     13.11x     $ 1.04       3.99     56.52   $ 4,923       12.05     8.28     0.25     0.79     6.23     0.85     6.74

CBNK

   
Capital
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    MD     $ 10.81     $ 149.42     $ 1.18     $ 9.85       9.16x       109.76     9.91     109.76     9.17x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,508       9.02     9.02     0.59     1.28     12.77     1.28     12.75

CARV

   
Carver
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    NY     $ 1.65     $ 6.10     ($ 1.44   $ 1.26       NM       130.96     1.17     130.96     NM     $ 0.00       0.00     NA     $ 569       8.75     8.75     1.59     -0.90     -10.14     -0.92     -10.39

CBFV

   
CB Financial
Services, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 22.45     $ 121.09     $ 2.50     $ 28.09       10.07x       79.91     9.22     107.06     8.97x     $ 0.96       4.28     43.05   $ 1,313       11.54     8.87     0.42     0.92     8.21     1.04     9.22

CBMB

   
CBM Bancorp,
Inc.
 
 
    MD     $ 11.90     $ 45.73     $ 0.20     $ 14.51       NM       82.02     20.11     82.02     NM       NA       NA       238.10   $ 228       24.52     24.52     0.50     0.37     1.35     0.35     1.28

CHMG

   

Chemung
Financial
Corporation
 
 
 
    NY     $ 24.93     $ 120.34     $ 2.93     $ 39.04       8.90x       63.85     6.60     72.38     8.50x     $ 1.04       4.17     37.14   $ 1,841       10.34     9.24     1.04     0.77     7.52     0.80     7.87

CIT

    CIT Group Inc.       NY     $ 16.81     $ 1,653.54     $ 1.03     $ 54.24       NM       30.99     2.83     32.88     16.25x     $ 1.40       8.33     NA     $ 58,937       9.94     9.47     NA       -0.42     -3.48     0.22     1.84

C

    Citigroup Inc.       NY     $ 45.00     $ 93,681.36     $ 6.60     $ 83.75       6.23x       53.73     4.26     62.92     6.82x     $ 2.04       4.53     28.25   $ 2,219,770       8.69     7.63     0.37     0.86     8.82     0.79     8.15

CZNC

   

Citizens &
Northern
Corporation
 
 
 
    PA     $ 18.26     $ 251.74     $ 1.61     $ 18.22       13.43x       100.21     15.45     113.58     11.37x     $ 1.08       5.91     79.41   $ 1,629       15.42     13.85     0.88     1.14     7.68     1.34     9.05

CCNE

   
CNB Financial
Corporation
 
 
    PA     $ 16.30     $ 250.06     $ 2.59     $ 21.10       6.32x       77.27     6.64     87.75     6.28x     $ 0.68       4.17     26.36   $ 3,779       8.59     7.65     1.03     1.11     13.29     1.12     13.36

CVLY

   
Codorus Valley
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 12.06     $ 117.75     $ 1.16     $ 19.42       10.44x       62.11     6.13     62.95     10.44x     $ 0.64       5.31     53.43   $ 1,922       9.86     9.75     1.55     0.62     6.08     0.62     6.08

CBU

   

Community
Bank System,
Inc.
 
 
 
    NY     $ 56.14     $ 2,924.61     $ 3.48     $ 38.01       17.60x       147.71     24.72     255.29     16.14x     $ 1.64       2.92     51.41   $ 11,809       16.74     10.42     0.20     1.49     9.10     1.62     9.92

TCFC

   

Community
Financial
Corporation
 
 
 
    MD     $ 22.84     $ 135.03     $ 2.51     $ 31.35       9.10x       72.86     7.39     78.27     9.12x     $ 0.50       2.19     19.92   $ 1,827       10.14     9.51     1.28     0.80     8.30     0.80     8.28

CNOB

   
ConnectOne
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    NJ     $ 13.50     $ 535.34     $ 2.20     $ 21.50       7.14x       62.79     7.36     84.75     6.15x     $ 0.36       2.67     19.05   $ 7,279       11.73     8.96     1.15     1.07     9.02     1.26     10.58

CUBI

   
Customers
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 10.37     $ 326.34     $ 1.82     $ 23.74       6.28x       43.68     2.77     44.56     5.70x       NA       NA       NA     $ 12,019       8.03     7.91     0.50     0.60     6.61     0.65     7.16

DBCP

   
Delmar
Bancorp
 
 
    MD     $ 6.90     $ 122.87     $ 0.58     $ 7.46       12.97x       92.48     9.74     102.15     11.97x     $ 0.10       1.45     18.80   $ 1,262       10.58     9.68     1.27     0.72     7.15     0.79     7.91

DCOM

   


Dime
Community
Bancshares,
Inc.
 
 
 
 
    NY     $ 13.84     $ 460.94     $ 0.98     $ 16.93       15.04x       81.76     7.47     90.55     14.08x     $ 0.56       4.05     60.87   $ 6,348       10.17     9.38     0.29     0.52     5.40     0.56     5.78

EGBN

   
Eagle Bancorp,
Inc.
 
 
    MD     $ 30.88     $ 995.11     $ 4.02     $ 36.11       7.90x       85.51     9.95     93.94     7.68x     $ 0.88       2.85     16.88   $ 9,992       11.64     10.70     0.66     1.45     11.14     1.49     11.45

ESBK

   
Elmira Savings
Bank
 
 
    NY     $ 11.52     $ 40.52     $ 1.01     $ 16.77       11.18x       68.69     6.78     86.82     11.43x     $ 0.60       5.21     81.55   $ 598       9.87     7.98     NA       0.59     6.09     0.57     5.97

EMCF

   
Emclaire
Financial Corp
 
 
    PA     $ 19.07     $ 51.66     $ 2.54     $ 30.77       7.54x       61.98     5.50     82.42     7.49x     $ 1.20       6.29     58.10   $ 944       9.27     7.24     0.31     0.77     8.28     0.77     8.32

ESQ

   

Esquire
Financial
Holdings, Inc.
 
 
 
    NY     $ 15.90     $ 117.83     $ 1.77     $ 14.98       8.98x       106.14     14.84     106.14     8.98x       NA       NA       NA     $ 821       13.99     13.99     0.09     1.79     12.96     1.79     12.96

ESSA

   
ESSA Bancorp,
Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 12.65     $ 129.78     $ 1.29     $ 17.44       9.73x       72.54     7.19     78.51     9.79x     $ 0.44       3.48     40.77   $ 1,955       9.91     9.22     0.57     0.75     7.13     0.75     7.09

FNB

   
F.N.B.
Corporation
 
 
    PA     $ 7.16     $ 2,278.22     $ 1.13     $ 14.67       6.95x       48.79     6.61     95.92     6.35x     $ 0.48       6.70     46.60   $ 35,049       13.82     7.69     0.62     1.00     7.08     1.09     7.73

FDBC

   
Fidelity D & D
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 35.81     $ 178.20       NA     $ 29.53       11.98x       121.27     12.80     121.50     NM     $ 1.12       3.13     36.79   $ 1,062       10.55     10.54     0.45     1.14     10.95     NA       NA  

FISI

   

Financial
Institutions,
Inc.
 
 
 
    NY     $ 16.36     $ 258.91     $ 2.28     $ 26.35       7.08x       62.09     5.88     75.43     7.16x     $ 1.04       6.36     43.72   $ 4,472       9.83     8.30     0.26     0.89     8.93     0.88     8.84

FBP

    First BanCorp.       PR     $ 5.32     $ 1,153.62     $ 0.58     $ 9.92       9.33x       53.64     8.92     54.52     9.23x     $ 0.20       3.76     22.81   $ 13,048       16.86     16.64     5.51     1.01     5.79     1.04     5.96

FRBA

    First Bank       NJ     $ 7.14     $ 140.43     $ 0.79     $ 11.23       11.52x       63.56     6.87     69.13     9.06x     $ 0.12       1.68     19.35   $ 2,092       10.81     10.03     0.71     0.64     5.77     0.80     7.22

FCF

   


First
Commonwealth
Financial
Corporation
 
 
 
 
    PA     $ 7.91     $ 774.89     $ 0.93     $ 10.79       9.09x       73.29     9.11     104.70     8.52x     $ 0.44       5.56     48.28   $ 8,515       12.42     9.03     0.74     1.05     8.21     1.12     8.75

FLIC

   

First of Long
Island
Corporation
 
 
 
    NY     $ 15.03     $ 358.40     $ 1.63     $ 15.80       9.22x       95.11     8.74     95.17     9.22x     $ 0.72       4.79     43.56   $ 4,094       9.19     9.18     0.14     0.96     10.16     0.96     10.16

FUNC

   
First United
Corporation
 
 
    MD     $ 14.00     $ 97.54     $ 1.54     $ 17.02       8.43x       82.28     6.67     90.69     9.11x     $ 0.52       3.71     28.92   $ 1,462       8.11     7.41     1.29     0.82     9.23     0.76     8.54

FFIC

   

Flushing
Financial
Corporation
 
 
 
    NY     $ 11.00     $ 309.64     $ 1.16     $ 19.48       9.65x       56.46     4.28     58.18     9.44x     $ 0.84       7.64     73.68   $ 7,245       7.59     7.38     0.28     0.47     5.79     0.48     5.91

FNCB

   
FNCB
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 6.20     $ 125.08     $ 0.47     $ 6.84       11.92x       90.68     10.02     90.68     13.28x     $ 0.22       3.55     40.38   $ 1,248       11.05     11.05     1.47     0.88     8.00     0.79     7.18

FRAF

   


Franklin
Financial
Services
Corporation
 
 
 
 
    PA     $ 25.21     $ 109.43     $ 3.01     $ 29.74       7.57x       84.76     8.66     91.13     8.36x     $ 1.20       4.76     36.04   $ 1,262       10.22     9.58     1.03     1.15     11.65     1.04     10.54

FULT

   

Fulton
Financial
Corporation
 
 
 
    PA     $ 10.58     $ 1,711.78     $ 1.21     $ 14.16       9.04x       74.72     7.45     97.57     8.71x     $ 0.52       4.91     36.75   $ 22,930       9.97     7.82     0.76     0.90     8.42     0.94     8.75

GLBZ

   
Glen Burnie
Bancorp
 
 
    MD     $ 8.97     $ 25.42     $ 0.60     $ 12.67       14.95x       70.80     6.67     70.80     14.96x     $ 0.40       4.46     66.67   $ 381       9.42     9.42     1.26     0.45     4.87     0.45     4.87

HBMD

   
Howard
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    MD     $ 10.11     $ 189.22     $ 1.11     $ 16.85       12.04x       60.00     7.54     78.30     9.14x       NA       NA       NA     $ 2,508       12.57     9.93     0.78     0.70     5.16     0.92     6.80

HVBC

   
HV Bancorp,
Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 12.23     $ 27.40     $ 0.45     $ 14.97       23.08x       81.71     7.77     81.71     27.28x       NA       NA       NA     $ 356       9.51     9.51     1.13     0.32     3.34     0.27     2.82

ISBC

   
Investors
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    NJ     $ 8.29     $ 1,980.61     $ 0.79     $ 10.49       11.20x       79.04     7.69     81.73     10.48x     $ 0.48       5.79     62.16   $ 26,678       9.73     9.44     0.45     0.70     6.54     0.75     7.01

JPM

   
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
 
 
    NY     $ 90.17     $ 274,707.41     $ 8.82     $ 75.88       10.19x       118.84     8.84     150.47     10.23x     $ 3.60       3.99     40.68   $ 3,139,431       8.32     6.88     NA       1.08     11.49     1.07     11.45

KRNY

   
Kearny
Financial Corp.
 
 
    NJ     $ 8.29     $ 668.61     $ 0.51     $ 12.79       17.64x       64.84     10.24     81.19     16.19x     $ 0.32       3.86     61.70   $ 6,774       15.79     13.03     0.65     0.60     3.60     0.66     3.93

LBAI

   
Lakeland
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    NJ     $ 10.54     $ 531.88     $ 1.35     $ 14.60       7.98x       72.17     7.58     92.24     7.83x     $ 0.50       4.74     28.41   $ 7,014       10.51     8.41     0.53     1.05     9.46     1.07     9.64

MTB

   
M&T Bank
Corporation
 
 
    NY     $ 96.77     $ 12,412.95     $ 12.40     $ 113.54       7.84x       85.23     10.07     124.79     7.80x     $ 4.40       4.55     34.85   $ 124,578       12.70     9.33     1.08     1.42     10.89     1.43     10.94

MLVF

   
Malvern
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 11.12     $ 83.85     $ 1.03     $ 18.67       10.59x       59.57     6.90     59.57     10.81x     $ 0.00       0.00     NA     $ 1,236       11.58     11.58     1.43     0.65     5.67     0.64     5.55

MRLN

   

Marlin
Business
Services Corp.
 
 
 
    NJ     $ 7.61     $ 89.44     $ 1.52     $ 15.86       9.76x       47.98     7.16     49.90     5.01x     $ 0.56       7.36     71.79   $ 1,264       14.92     14.43     NA       0.82     4.91     1.53     9.17

MRBK

   
Meridian
Corporation
 
 
    PA     $ 15.78     $ 96.17     $ 1.80     $ 19.37       9.23x       81.48     7.38     84.86     8.75x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,303       9.06     8.73     0.77     1.02     9.35     1.07     9.87

MCB

   

Metropolitan
Bank Holding
Corp.
 
 
 
    NY     $ 24.86     $ 206.21     $ 3.16     $ 36.53       7.63x       68.05     5.72     70.31     7.86x       NA       NA       NA     $ 3,612       8.54     8.29     0.21     0.88     9.49     0.86     9.21

MPB

   
Mid Penn
Bancorp, Inc.
 
 
    PA     $ 19.12     $ 162.22       NA     $ 28.23       9.28x       67.73     7.05     94.73     NM     $ 0.72       3.77     37.38   $ 2,300       10.41     7.67     0.56     0.79     7.45     NA       NA  

NBTB

   
NBT Bancorp
Inc.
 
 
    NY     $ 29.83     $ 1,300.21     $ 2.38     $ 25.52       12.91x       116.91     13.06     157.37     12.54x     $ 1.08       3.62     46.32   $ 9,954       11.17     8.55     0.48     1.06     9.34     1.09     9.62


Exhibit III-3

Public Market Pricing of Mid-Atlantic Institutions

As of May 21, 2020

 

              Market     Per Share Data                                                                                                  
              Capitalization     Core     Book                                   Dividends(3)     Financial Characteristics(5)  
              Price/     Market     12 Month     Value/     Pricing Ratios(2)     Amount/           Payout     Total     Equity/     Tang. Eq./     NPAs/     Reported     Core  
          Share     Value     EPS(1)     Share     P/E     P/B     P/A     P/TB     P/Core     Share     Yield     Ratio(4)     Assets     Assets     T. Assets     Assets     ROAA     ROAE     ROAA     ROAE  
              ($)     ($Mil)     ($)     ($)     (x)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (x)     ($)     (%)     (%)     ($Mil)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)     (%)  

NYCB

  New York
Community
Bancorp,
Inc.
    NY     $ 9.39     $ 4,356.37     $ 0.76     $ 13.15       12.04x       71.38     8.15     118.09     12.41x     $ 0.68       7.24     87.18   $ 54,261       12.23     8.12     0.11     0.76     5.95     0.74     5.79

NFBK

  Northfield
Bancorp,
Inc.
    NJ     $ 10.68     $ 526.19     $ 0.72     $ 14.25       14.05x       74.92     10.53     79.34     14.73x     $ 0.44       4.12     57.89   $ 4,997       14.06     13.38     0.46     0.75     5.21     0.72     4.97

NWBI

  Northwest
Bancshares,
Inc.
    PA     $ 9.64     $ 1,229.81     $ 0.95     $ 12.55       11.08x       76.83     9.65     105.81     10.13x     $ 0.76       7.88     85.06   $ 10,681       12.56     9.45     0.96     0.89     6.97     0.97     7.63

NWFL

  Norwood
Financial
Corp.
    PA     $ 23.00     $ 144.73     $ 2.22     $ 22.46       10.27x       102.40     11.72     111.45     10.38x     $ 1.00       4.35     43.75   $ 1,242       11.45     10.62     0.31     1.15     10.43     1.14     10.31

OCFC

  OceanFirst
Financial
Corp.
    NJ     $ 15.39     $ 921.12     $ 2.06     $ 23.38       9.62x       65.84     8.85     105.30     7.48x     $ 0.68       4.42     42.50   $ 10,489       13.44     8.85     0.39     0.97     6.94     1.26     9.00

OFG

  OFG
Bancorp
    PR     $ 12.07     $ 619.68     $ 0.74     $ 18.13       24.63x       66.57     6.77     78.39     16.40x     $ 0.28       2.32     57.14   $ 9,239       11.07     9.70     3.38     0.45     3.06     0.61     4.14

ORRF

  Orrstown
Financial
Services,
Inc.
    PA     $ 12.39     $ 138.73     $ 1.97     $ 18.81       7.20x       65.88     5.81     75.51     6.29x     $ 0.68       5.49     37.21   $ 2,388       8.82     7.78     0.38     0.81     8.63     0.92     9.77

PKBK

  Parke
Bancorp,
Inc.
    NJ     $ 12.30     $ 145.74     $ 2.64     $ 15.44       4.58x       79.65     8.04     79.65     4.66x     $ 0.64       5.20     22.23   $ 1,816       10.18     10.18     1.45     1.84     17.47     1.81     17.48

PBHC

  Pathfinder
Bancorp,
Inc.
    NY     $ 10.45     $ 48.32       NA     $ 15.32       11.12x       68.20     NA       72.90     NM     $ 0.24       2.30     25.53   $ 1,108       NA       NA       NA       0.53     NA       NA       NA  

PCSB

  PCSB
Financial
Corporation
    NY     $ 12.87     $ 202.83     $ 0.50     $ 16.12       25.74x       79.83     12.82     81.74     25.61x     $ 0.16       1.24     32.00   $ 1,696       16.06     15.75     NA       0.50     2.89     0.50     2.90

PGC

  Peapack-
Gladstone
Financial
Corporation
    NJ     $ 17.52     $ 313.97     $ 1.97     $ 26.33       9.08x       66.53     5.66     72.60     8.87x     $ 0.20       1.14     10.36   $ 5,831       8.51     7.86     0.54     0.76     7.51     0.78     7.69

PWOD

  Penns
Woods
Bancorp,
Inc.
    PA     $ 21.30     $ 149.99     $ 2.11     $ 22.23       10.21x       95.80     8.88     108.19     10.12x     $ 1.28       6.01     60.70   $ 1,689       9.27     8.30     0.96     0.89     9.63     0.89     9.75

PFIS

  Peoples
Financial
Services
Corp.
    PA     $ 34.72     $ 254.96     $ 3.36     $ 41.68       10.46x       83.30     10.02     105.67     10.33x     $ 1.44       4.15     42.47   $ 2,544       12.03     9.73     0.46     1.03     8.33     1.04     8.44

PNC

  PNC
Financial
Services
Group, Inc.
    PA     $ 103.19     $ 43,779.43       NA     $ 106.77       9.61x       96.65     9.91     122.06     NM     $ 4.60       4.46     42.83   $ 445,493       11.06     9.14     0.57     1.24     10.33     NA       NA  

BPOP

  Popular,
Inc.
    PR     $ 37.71     $ 3,232.34     $ 5.43     $ 64.08       6.79x       58.84     6.30     67.14     6.94x     $ 1.60       4.24     25.23   $ 52,804       10.74     9.54     4.27     1.05     9.46     1.03     9.27

PFS

  Provident
Financial
Services,
Inc.
    NJ     $ 12.72     $ 840.09     $ 1.57     $ 21.48       8.48x       59.22     8.30     85.64     8.08x     $ 0.92       7.23     61.33   $ 10,085       14.01     10.12     0.82     0.98     6.87     1.03     7.22

PBIP

  Prudential
Bancorp,
Inc.
    PA     $ 11.40     $ 93.51     $ 0.88     $ 15.06       9.66x       75.70     7.90     79.61     12.99x     $ 0.28       2.46     58.47   $ 1,267       10.44     9.97     1.09     0.85     7.39     0.63     5.48

FRBK

  Republic
First
Bancorp,
Inc.
    PA     $ 2.40     $ 141.24     ($ 0.09   $ 4.28       NM       56.02     4.28     58.25     NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 3,300       7.64     7.37     0.65     -0.15     -1.81     -0.19     -2.32

RIVE

  Riverview
Financial
Corporation
    PA     $ 5.97     $ 63.13     $ 0.67     $ 12.82       9.63x       46.55     4.94     60.51     8.87x     $ 0.30       5.03     52.42   $ 1,117       10.60     8.36     0.45     0.51     4.77     0.55     5.18

STBA

  S&T
Bancorp,
Inc.
    PA     $ 22.21     $ 871.58     $ 2.83     $ 30.06       8.85x       73.88     9.65     109.76     7.84x     $ 1.12       5.04     44.22   $ 9,005       13.06     9.18     1.03     1.13     8.47     1.28     9.60

SASR

  Sandy
Spring
Bancorp,
Inc.
    MD     $ 23.00     $ 1,080.31     $ 2.79     $ 32.68       8.55x       70.37     8.80     108.09     8.24x     $ 1.20       5.22     44.61   $ 8,930       12.50     8.51     0.62     1.13     8.56     1.18     8.89

SVBI

  Severn
Bancorp,
Inc.
    MD     $ 5.76     $ 73.80     $ 0.49     $ 8.25       11.76x       69.81     8.61     70.55     11.65x     $ 0.16       2.78     30.61   $ 857       12.33     12.22     2.07     0.73     6.06     0.73     6.11

SHBI

  Shore
Bancshares,
Inc.
    MD     $ 8.61     $ 107.83     $ 1.27     $ 15.62       7.00x       55.10     6.86     61.25     6.80x     $ 0.48       5.57     37.40   $ 1,571       12.45     11.35     1.21     1.02     8.09     1.05     8.32

SBNY

  Signature
Bank
    NY     $ 97.95     $ 5,154.05     $ 10.12     $ 88.94       9.67x       110.13     9.89     111.20     9.68x     $ 2.24       2.29     22.11   $ 53,075       8.98     8.90     0.49     1.09     11.56     1.09     11.56

STND

  Standard
AVB
Financial
Corp.
    PA     $ 23.63     $ 106.35     $ 1.84     $ 30.21       14.23x       78.23     11.10     97.29     12.86x     $ 0.88       3.74     53.25   $ 992       14.19     11.74     NA       0.79     5.49     0.87     6.08

STL

  Sterling
Bancorp
    NY     $ 11.37     $ 2,210.96     $ 1.66     $ 22.04       6.98x       51.60     7.32     88.60     6.87x     $ 0.28       2.46     17.18   $ 30,335       14.58     9.22     0.99     1.13     7.57     1.15     7.69

TSC

  TriState
Capital
Holdings,
Inc.
    PA     $ 13.77     $ 410.91     $ 1.83     $ 16.74       7.69x       82.25     4.62     94.66     7.53x       NA       NA       NA     $ 8,990       6.83     6.15     0.05     0.81     9.86     0.83     10.05

TRST

  TrustCo
Bank Corp
NY
    NY     $ 6.02     $ 580.52     $ 0.57     $ 5.68       10.31x       105.90     11.04     106.01     10.50x     $ 0.27       4.53     58.33   $ 5,257       10.43     10.42     0.62     1.09     10.77     1.07     10.57

UNTY

  Unity
Bancorp,
Inc.
    NJ     $ 14.06     $ 153.02     $ 2.05     $ 15.10       6.66x       93.13     8.79     94.53     6.87x     $ 0.32       2.28     15.17   $ 1,740       9.44     9.32     0.66     1.48     15.05     1.44     14.61

UVSP

  Univest
Financial
Corporation
    PA     $ 15.66     $ 457.07     $ 1.75     $ 22.34       9.10x       70.10     8.36     96.02     8.94x     $ 0.80       5.11     46.51   $ 5,465       11.92     8.99     0.68     0.95     7.62     0.97     7.75

VLY

  Valley
National
Bancorp
    NJ     $ 7.67     $ 3,097.15     $ 0.89     $ 10.43       9.96x       73.53     7.96     111.50     8.58x     $ 0.44       5.74     57.14   $ 39,121       11.30     7.93     0.69     0.81     7.45     0.94     8.59

WSFS

  WSFS
Financial
Corporation
    DE     $ 26.21     $ 1,327.78     $ 3.31     $ 36.23       9.39x       72.34     10.81     104.34     7.93x     $ 0.48       1.83     17.20   $ 12,279       14.93     10.85     0.31     1.19     7.93     1.41     9.40

WVFC

  WVS
Financial
Corp.
    PA     $ 13.25     $ 23.16     $ 1.57     $ 16.82       8.49x       78.78     6.80     78.78     8.45x     $ 0.40       3.02     19.23   $ 374       8.63     8.63     0.00     0.77     7.67     0.77     7.71

MHCs

                                           

BSBK

  Bogota
Financial
Corp.
(MHC)
    NJ     $ 8.20     $ 107.89       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NA       NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 709       17.59     17.59     NA       NA       NA       NA       NA  

CLBK

  Columbia
Financial,
Inc. (MHC)
    NJ     $ 13.46     $ 1,506.00     $ 0.44     $ 8.64       32.05x       155.74     17.98     167.55     30.73x       NA       NA       NA     $ 8,325       11.54     10.82     NA       0.62     4.68     0.65     4.89

GCBC

  Greene
County
Bancorp,
Inc. (MHC)
    NY     $ 21.18     $ 180.31     $ 2.13     $ 14.56       9.94x       145.42     11.38     145.42     9.94x     $ 0.44       2.08     20.66   $ 1,584       7.83     7.83     0.30     1.32     15.63     1.32     15.63

LSBK

  Lake Shore
Bancorp,
Inc. (MHC)
    NY     $ 12.59     $ 72.91       NA     $ 14.16       19.37x       88.88     11.86     88.88     NM     $ 0.48       3.81     73.85   $ 628       13.34     13.34     NA       0.66     4.75     NA       NA  

MGYR

  Magyar
Bancorp,
Inc. (MHC)
    NJ     $ 9.44     $ 54.82     $ 0.39     $ 9.55       23.01x       98.77     8.33     98.77     24.20x       NA       NA       NA     $ 658       8.43     8.43     2.92     0.37     4.42     0.36     4.20

PDLB

  PDL
Community
Bancorp
(MHC)
    NY     $ 8.65     $ 144.74     $ 0.04     $ 9.00       NM       96.08     13.00     96.08     NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,151       13.53     13.53     1.39     -0.67     -4.29     0.08     0.51

PBFS

  Pioneer
Bancorp,
Inc. (MHC)
    NY     $ 9.49     $ 237.47       NA     $ 8.80       NM       107.87     16.44     112.58     NM       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,500       15.24     14.70     0.76     -0.21     -1.49     0.26     1.87

RBKB

  Rhinebeck
Bancorp,
Inc. (MHC)
    NY     $ 6.90     $ 74.00     $ 0.58     $ 10.23       12.11x       67.45     7.63     68.43     11.89x       NA       NA       NA     $ 1,007       11.31     11.16     NA       0.65     5.67     0.66     5.78

 

(1)

Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.

(2)

P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings. P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.

(3)

Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.

(4)

Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(5)

Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively. ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.

(6)

Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

Source: SNL Financial, LC. and RP Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT III-4

Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis


Exhibit III-4

Peer Group Market Area Comparative Analysis

 

                          Proj.                  Per Capita Income     Deposit  
            Population      Pop.      2012-2020     2020-2025            % State     Market  

Institution

   County      2012      2020      2025      % Change     % Change     2020      Average     Share(1)  

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

     Norfolk, MA        674,623        710,869        732,203        0.7     0.6     60,142        135.2     4.51

Independent Bank Corp.

     Plymouth, MA        499,828        522,509        538,315        0.6     0.6     48,264        108.5     24.10

Meridian Bancorp, Inc.

     Essex, MA        745,584        798,315        825,652        0.9     0.7     45,369        102.0     7.95

Eagle Bancorp, Inc.

     Montgomery, MD        986,694        1,062,998        1,100,926        0.9     0.7     58,725        139.8     8.00

Kearny Financial Corp.

     Essex, NJ        781,981        803,742        815,095        0.3     0.3     42,146        100.4     0.71

Northwest Bancshares, Inc.

     Warren, PA        41,657        39,086        38,207        -0.8     -0.5     28,282        82.0     69.14

OceanFirst Financial Corp.

     Ocean, NJ        583,493        607,982        623,306        0.5     0.5     39,452        94.0     11.95

Provident Financial Services, Inc.

     Hudson, NJ        640,926        681,795        699,303        0.8     0.5     46,024        109.6     2.99

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

     Indiana, PA        89,257        83,604        81,801        -0.8     -0.4     28,118        81.5     53.90

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

     Indiana, PA        89,257        83,604        81,801        -0.8     -0.4     28,118        81.8     17.64

WSFS Financial Corporation

     New Castle, DE        542,053        562,663        580,279        0.5     0.6     38,330        111.5     1.34
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Averages:        515,941        541,561        556,081        0.2     0.3     42,088        104.2     18.38
     Medians:        583,493        607,982        623,306        0.5     0.5     42,146        102.0     8.00

Eastern Bank Corporation

     Suffolk, MA        727,188        819,759        858,540        1.5     0.9     46,958        105.6     1.38

 

(1)

Total institution deposits in headquarters county as percent of total county deposits as of June 30, 2019.

Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence, FDIC.


EXHIBIT IV-1

Stock Prices:

As of May 21, 2020


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
               Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
          Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
               ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                      

FCCY

   1st Constitution Bancorp    MA      11.78        10,201        120.2        22.91        9.01        11.50        2.43        -37.97        -46.77        1.48        1.65        16.97        13.29        157.91  

SRCE

   1st Source Corporation    MW      31.82        25,536        812.5        53.42        26.07        28.35        12.24        -31.61        -38.67        3.36        3.35        33.32        30.03        263.75  

ACNB

   ACNB Corporation    MA      23.93        8,670        207.5        39.57        20.05        21.92        9.17        -36.74        -36.73        2.39        3.11        28.49        22.79        251.45  

ALRS

   Alerus Financial Corporation    MW      17.81        17,106        304.7        24.00        15.05        16.61        7.22        -5.27        -22.06        1.80        1.87        17.16        14.55        146.86  

ABTX

   Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.    SW      24.86        20,403        507.2        38.95        20.88        22.47        10.64        -29.81        -33.88        2.07        2.18        34.71        22.70        245.18  

AMAL

   Amalgamated Bank    MA      10.30        31,000        319.3        20.00        7.90        9.05        13.81        -42.23        -47.04        1.43        1.48        15.26        14.64        185.55  

AMTB

   Amerant Bancorp Inc.    SE      11.86        42,166        465.8        23.59        10.05        10.64        11.47        -36.51        -45.57        0.97        0.78        19.95        19.43        192.07  

AMNB

   American National Bankshares Inc.    SE      24.31        10,958        266.4        41.50        18.53        22.15        9.75        -33.34        -38.56        2.11        2.98        29.50        21.08        227.70  

AMRB

   American River Bankshares    WE      10.00        5,864        58.6        16.43        8.00        9.74        2.67        -18.77        -32.75        0.99        0.97        14.68        11.92        122.11  

ABCB

   Ameris Bancorp    SE      21.52        69,257        1,490.4        44.90        17.12        18.97        13.44        -40.78        -49.41        2.29        3.36        35.10        20.44        263.14  

ASRV

   AmeriServ Financial, Inc.    MA      2.82        17,044        48.1        4.30        2.36        3.14        -10.19        -32.86        -32.86        0.32        0.34        5.92        5.22        68.55  

ATLO

   Ames National Corporation    MW      19.59        9,123        178.7        29.30        17.25        17.89        9.50        -27.98        -30.19        1.80        1.84        20.51        18.75        197.06  

AROW

   Arrow Financial Corporation    MA      27.44        14,984        411.2        38.31        20.79        25.04        9.58        -16.13        -27.41        2.46        2.48        20.65        19.11        219.66  

ASB

   Associated Banc-Corp    MW      13.15        151,076        1,986.6        22.60        10.23        12.23        7.52        -39.90        -40.34        1.68        1.72        22.99        14.64        224.44  

ACBI

   Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.    SE      10.90        21,461        233.9        20.21        8.89        9.80        11.22        -37.64        -40.60        1.04        1.07        15.47        14.41        126.73  

AUB

   Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation    SE      21.19        78,709        1,667.8        40.20        18.55        19.53        8.50        -40.79        -43.57        2.02        2.35        30.81        18.05        226.75  

AUBN

   Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.    SE      51.50        3,566        183.7        61.60        22.51        49.00        5.10        41.44        -2.83        2.51        2.25        29.04        29.04        240.17  

AX

   Axos Financial, Inc.    WE      20.62        59,656        1,230.1        30.89        13.69        18.97        8.70        -29.86        -31.90        2.90        3.12        19.77        17.63        203.84  

BANC

   Banc of California, Inc.    WE      10.59        50,158        531.2        19.12        6.44        8.40        26.07        -23.48        -38.36        -0.21        -0.07        12.93        12.09        152.77  

BANF

   BancFirst Corporation    SW      35.63        32,647        1,163.2        63.96        26.00        31.97        11.45        -36.14        -42.94        3.77        3.91        31.35        26.09        265.54  

BCTF

   Bancorp 34, Inc.    SW      10.95        3,005        32.9        16.10        9.12        10.83        1.12        -27.53        -28.29        0.61        0.62        14.37        14.33        135.91  

TBBK

   Bancorp, Inc.    MA      7.16        57,326        410.5        13.73        3.36        5.62        27.52        -27.90        -44.80        0.83        0.97        8.69        8.64        95.21  

BXS

   BancorpSouth Bank    SE      20.48        102,640        2,102.1        32.97        17.21        18.44        11.06        -29.01        -34.80        2.00        2.21        24.50        15.66        204.92  

BFC

   Bank First Corporation    MW      57.16        7,156        409.0        76.90        43.63        49.85        14.66        -16.43        -18.35        3.89        3.81        33.21        26.44        307.49  

BAC

   Bank of America Corporation    SE      22.90        8,675,611        198,671.5        35.72        17.95        21.71        5.48        -20.18        -34.98        2.44        NA        27.84        19.70        301.99  

BOCH

   Bank of Commerce Holdings    WE      7.51        16,647        125.0        12.31        5.68        6.76        11.09        -29.28        -35.09        0.75        0.84        9.86        8.89        87.46  

BOH

   Bank of Hawaii Corporation    WE      61.78        40,011        2,471.9        95.68        46.70        57.48        7.48        -23.68        -35.08        5.01        5.09        33.20        32.41        463.43  

BMRC

   Bank of Marin Bancorp    WE      30.85        13,501        416.5        47.77        23.80        28.32        8.93        -26.37        -31.52        2.48        2.45        25.50        22.95        199.82  

BK

   Bank of New York Mellon Corporation    MA      34.98        885,443        30,972.8        51.60        26.40        32.44        7.83        -24.30        -30.50        4.65        4.76        42.47        19.53        528.72  

BPRN

   Bank of Princeton    MA      19.74        6,771        133.7        32.25        17.51        17.98        9.79        -29.07        -37.31        1.88        1.97        29.39        27.56        210.39  

BKSC

   Bank of South Carolina Corporation    SE      16.22        5,530        89.7        19.80        11.43        15.88        2.14        -15.30        -13.63        1.28        1.27        9.48        9.48        90.36  

BOTJ

   Bank of the James Financial Group, Inc.    SE      9.84        4,339        42.7        16.15        8.00        8.94        10.13        -32.05        -35.56        1.23        1.08        14.59        14.59        171.92  

OZK

   Bank OZK    SE      21.63        129,319        2,797.2        32.35        14.20        19.98        8.26        -33.49        -29.09        2.54        2.57        31.57        26.30        189.96  

BSVN

   Bank7 Corp.    SW      8.91        9,226        82.2        20.04        5.58        9.07        -1.76        -49.09        -53.01        0.82        1.75        10.54        10.35        105.61  

BFIN

   BankFinancial Corporation    MW      7.74        15,042        116.4        14.57        6.73        7.54        2.65        -46.69        -40.83        0.69        0.69        11.48        11.48        96.41  

BKU

   BankUnited, Inc.    SE      16.00        92,390        1,478.2        37.60        13.47        14.87        7.60        -53.53        -56.24        2.16        2.16        27.23        26.37        363.63  

BWFG

   Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.    NE      14.45        7,717        111.5        30.00        12.07        13.59        6.33        -51.38        -49.90        1.84        1.84        21.62        21.27        266.10  

BANR

   Banner Corporation    WE      34.20        35,195        1,203.7        60.21        27.12        30.03        13.89        -36.45        -39.57        3.71        4.06        45.63        34.23        363.15  

BCML

   BayCom Corp    WE      12.35        12,097        149.4        24.89        10.08        10.38        18.98        -48.09        -45.69        1.26        2.02        20.73        16.77        179.28  

BCBP

   BCB Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.59        17,265        165.6        14.96        8.34        8.72        9.98        -23.65        -30.46        1.01        1.03        12.40        12.08        170.40  

BHLB

   Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.    NE      10.78        49,749        536.3        33.72        9.15        9.96        8.23        -65.03        -67.21        1.30        1.83        33.72        21.82        265.76  

BOKF

   BOK Financial Corporation    SW      48.61        70,309        3,417.7        88.28        34.57        41.90        16.01        -40.33        -44.38        6.37        6.59        71.49        54.85        670.18  

BPFH

   Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.    NE      6.60        81,801        539.5        13.08        5.18        6.18        6.72        -41.53        -45.18        0.73        0.74        10.13        9.32        106.92  

BDGE

   Bridge Bancorp, Inc.    MA      20.17        19,453        392.4        34.25        17.17        18.53        8.85        -32.32        -39.84        2.41        2.43        25.01        19.53        260.15  

BWB

   Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.    MW      9.82        28,813        282.9        13.90        7.99        8.93        9.97        -12.32        -28.74        1.07        1.06        8.61        8.49        83.95  

BYFC

   Broadway Financial Corporation    WE      1.36        27,446        37.3        2.03        1.04        1.42        -4.18        -2.16        -11.69        -0.02        -0.02        1.75        1.75        18.44  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.    NE      9.12        78,847        719.1        16.96        8.13        8.57        6.48        -39.92        -44.59        0.60        0.61        11.51        9.43        107.32  

BMTC

   Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation    MA      26.08        19,926        519.7        41.41        22.20        23.83        9.44        -31.06        -36.76        1.84        1.99        29.81        19.66        247.06  

BFST

   Business First Bancshares, Inc.    SW      12.65        20,667        261.4        26.64        9.17        11.08        14.17        -49.94        -49.26        1.66        1.81        21.58        17.38        110.69  

BY

   Byline Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.45        38,383        439.5        20.73        8.13        9.33        22.72        -41.40        -41.49        1.21        1.41        19.60        14.74        149.41  

CFFI

   C&F Financial Corporation    SE      33.28        3,648        121.4        57.61        28.00        32.61        2.05        -31.23        -39.85        5.36        5.77        48.98        41.40        514.65  

CADE

   Cadence Bancorporation    SW      7.14        125,930        899.1        21.21        4.63        5.80        23.10        -66.08        -60.62        -2.04        0.91        16.79        15.65        136.89  

CALB

   California BanCorp    WE      15.10        8,122        122.6        21.00        9.11        15.45        -2.27        -21.64        -24.50        0.69        0.85        16.15        15.21        148.67  

CATC

   Cambridge Bancorp    NE      54.75        5,417        296.6        85.68        44.20        49.74        10.07        -36.14        -31.69        5.22        6.08        54.96        48.60        526.62  

CAC

   Camden National Corporation    NE      30.90        14,955        462.1        48.48        25.74        27.58        12.04        -30.23        -32.91        3.67        3.68        32.95        26.39        307.23  

CBNK

   Capital Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.81        13,822        149.4        15.07        6.98        9.46        14.27        -10.14        -27.40        1.18        1.18        9.85        9.85        109.09  

CCBG

   Capital City Bank Group, Inc.    SE      18.54        16,812        311.7        30.95        15.61        17.44        6.31        -20.63        -39.21        1.70        1.67        19.54        14.23        183.59  

COF

   Capital One Financial Corporation    SE      60.92        455,310        27,737.5        107.59        38.00        59.16        2.97        -33.93        -40.80        5.05        6.24        113.37        80.87        871.67  

CFFN

   Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.    MW      11.34        138,012        1,565.1        14.57        10.01        10.62        6.78        -16.37        -17.41        0.52        0.53        9.10        8.99        67.90  

CSTR

   CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.    SE      11.13        18,307        203.8        17.48        7.44        9.52        16.91        -26.39        -33.15        1.02        NA        15.06        12.66        113.21  

CARE

   Carter Bank & Trust    SE      7.48        26,386        197.4        24.25        6.44        6.90        8.41        -62.60        -68.47        0.90        0.80        18.00        15.64        151.67  

CARV

   Carver Bancorp, Inc.    MA      1.65        3,700        6.1        3.75        1.25        1.70        -3.11        -47.45        -32.13        -1.40        -1.44        1.26        1.26        153.82  

CATY

   Cathay General Bancorp    WE      25.26        79,556        2,009.6        38.91        17.58        23.00        9.85        -30.76        -33.61        3.24        3.29        29.12        24.37        229.98  

CBFV

   CB Financial Services, Inc.    MA      22.45        5,394        121.1        30.95        16.25        21.81        2.93        -5.27        -25.51        2.23        2.50        28.09        20.97        243.46  

CBMB

   CBM Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.90        3,843        45.7        15.30        10.61        12.30        -3.25        -11.52        -15.72        0.21        0.20        14.51        14.51        59.45  

CBTX

   CBTX, Inc.    SW      18.39        24,949        458.8        31.73        12.50        16.71        10.05        -35.41        -40.91        1.89        1.81        21.70        18.23        137.31  

CFBK

   Central Federal Corporation    MW      10.55        5,317        56.1        15.00        8.44        10.08        4.66        -16.65        -24.37        1.95        1.95        15.53        15.53        177.81  

CPF

   Central Pacific Financial Corp.    WE      15.55        28,115        437.2        30.56        12.40        13.84        12.36        -46.95        -47.43        1.77        1.76        18.99        18.99        217.27  

CVCY

   Central Valley Community Bancorp    WE      14.10        12,475        175.9        22.15        10.59        12.39        13.80        -30.75        -34.93        1.73        1.25        17.53        13.08        129.75  

CNBK.A

   Century Bancorp, Inc.    NE      68.24        5,568        380.0        93.49        51.40        60.29        13.19        -25.73        -24.14        7.18        7.18        61.19        60.70        998.99  

CHMG

   Chemung Financial Corporation    MA      24.93        4,827        120.3        49.00        21.75        24.39        2.21        -47.87        -41.34        2.80        2.93        39.04        34.44        381.46  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
               Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
          Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
               ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                      

COFS

   ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.    MW      29.77        7,254        215.9        34.00        16.86        29.50        0.92        2.66        -6.85        1.58        2.07        27.01        18.97        192.80  

CNNB

   Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.    MW      9.20        2,976        27.4        11.01        6.33        8.76        5.02        9.80        -10.19        0.19        0.20        12.74        12.68        76.49  

CIT

   CIT Group Inc.    MA      16.81        98,367        1,653.5        53.40        12.02        14.64        14.82        -67.45        -63.16        -2.31        1.03        54.24        51.12        599.15  

C

   Citigroup Inc.    MA      45.00        2,081,808        93,681.4        83.11        32.00        42.06        6.99        -31.90        -43.67        7.23        6.60        83.75        71.52        1066.27  

CZNC

   Citizens & Northern Corporation    MA      18.26        13,786        251.7        29.06        15.69        17.28        5.67        -35.66        -35.36        1.36        1.61        18.22        16.08        118.19  

CZWI

   Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.    MW      7.30        11,151        81.4        12.75        5.26        7.25        0.69        -36.19        -40.26        0.99        1.17        13.27        9.80        134.98  

CFG

   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.    NE      21.35        426,619        9,108.3        41.29        14.12        20.15        5.96        -39.47        -47.43        2.93        3.09        47.77        31.09        414.23  

CIZN

   Citizens Holding Company    SE      21.35        5,590        119.3        22.99        16.02        21.89        -2.47        -2.95        -2.42        1.11        1.08        21.27        18.79        217.55  

CHCO

   City Holding Company    SE      58.86        16,149        950.5        83.07        53.06        55.83        5.43        -23.99        -28.18        5.90        5.14        42.45        35.03        315.10  

CIVB

   Civista Bancshares, Inc.    MW      14.49        16,039        232.4        24.32        11.62        12.64        14.64        -36.67        -39.63        1.91        1.95        20.43        15.24        0.00  

CCNE

   CNB Financial Corporation    MA      16.30        15,341        250.1        33.78        13.25        13.92        17.10        -40.94        -50.12        2.58        2.59        21.10        18.58        0.00  

CCB

   Coastal Financial Corporation    WE      12.88        11,926        153.6        18.59        8.41        12.08        6.62        -21.42        -21.80        1.08        1.07        10.66        10.66        0.00  

CVLY

   Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.06        9,764        117.8        23.60        10.62        11.15        8.16        -44.09        -47.63        1.16        1.16        19.42        19.16        0.00  

CBAN

   Colony Bankcorp, Inc.    SE      10.56        9,499        100.3        17.40        8.70        9.79        7.87        -37.88        -36.00        0.96        1.30        14.33        12.29        0.00  

COLB

   Columbia Banking System, Inc.    WE      22.92        70,686        1,620.1        41.40        19.11        20.64        11.05        -36.23        -43.66        2.25        2.25        30.93        19.76        0.00  

CMA

   Comerica Incorporated    SW      33.02        139,035        4,590.9        74.14        24.28        31.56        4.63        -55.68        -53.98        5.29        NA        53.24        48.65        0.00  

CBSH

   Commerce Bancshares, Inc.    MW      60.05        111,533        6,697.6        71.92        45.51        54.70        9.78        4.60        -11.61        3.21        3.19        27.85        26.59        0.00  

CBU

   Community Bank System, Inc.    MA      56.14        52,095        2,924.6        72.63        47.01        52.82        6.29        -13.91        -20.86        3.19        3.48        38.01        21.99        0.00  

ESXB

   Community Bankers Trust Corporation    SE      5.50        22,317        122.7        9.75        4.00        4.72        16.53        -27.63        -38.06        0.60        0.60        6.97        6.97        0.00  

TCFC

   Community Financial Corporation    MA      22.84        5,912        135.0        36.23        17.50        20.50        11.41        -26.84        -35.79        2.51        2.51        31.35        29.18        0.00  

CTBI

   Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.    MW      31.07        17,795        552.9        47.54        26.45        28.21        10.14        -25.95        -33.38        3.16        3.13        34.46        30.78        0.00  

CWBC

   Community West Bancshares    WE      6.25        8,472        53.0        11.86        5.27        6.27        -0.32        -37.50        -43.69        0.94        0.94        9.82        9.70        0.00  

CNOB

   ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.    MA      13.50        39,655        535.3        26.50        8.86        11.70        15.38        -38.97        -47.51        1.89        2.20        21.50        15.93        0.00  

CLDB

   Cortland Bancorp    MW      14.00        4,228        59.2        25.00        11.70        12.61        11.02        -40.21        -35.80        1.51        1.52        17.32        17.32        0.00  

ICBK

   County Bancorp, Inc.    MW      21.57        6,453        139.2        27.98        13.55        17.40        23.97        21.45        -15.84        1.04        1.75        24.17        24.15        0.00  

CFB

   CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.    MW      9.27        52,114        483.1        15.50        5.66        8.28        11.96        -36.07        -35.71        0.47        0.44        11.75        11.60        0.00  

CFR

   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.    SW      70.39        62,553        4,403.1        100.79        47.69        63.17        11.43        -29.43        -28.01        5.80        4.43        61.17        50.67        0.00  

CUBI

   Customers Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.37        31,470        326.3        25.72        8.36        8.82        17.57        -50.69        -56.45        1.65        1.82        23.74        23.27        0.00  

CVBF

   CVB Financial Corp.    WE      18.11        135,511        2,454.1        22.23        14.92        16.88        7.29        -15.88        -16.08        1.39        1.43        14.33        9.13        0.00  

DBCP

   Delmar Bancorp    MA      6.90        17,808        122.9        8.25        5.00        6.56        5.18        -6.25        -14.81        0.53        0.58        7.46        6.75        0.00  

DCOM

   Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.    MA      13.84        33,305        460.9        22.50        11.43        12.72        8.81        -25.03        -33.75        0.92        0.98        16.93        15.29        0.00  

EBMT

   Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.    WE      17.16        6,792        116.6        22.98        11.74        16.08        6.72        2.51        -19.78        2.07        2.19        19.61        16.14        0.00  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.    MA      30.88        32,225        995.1        55.97        23.08        28.28        9.19        -44.48        -36.50        3.91        4.02        36.11        32.87        0.00  

EWBC

   East West Bancorp, Inc.    WE      33.67        141,486        4,763.8        51.88        22.55        31.77        5.98        -29.47        -30.86        4.49        4.49        34.67        31.31        0.00  

ESBK

   Elmira Savings Bank    MA      11.52        3,518        40.5        17.40        10.73        12.50        -7.84        -29.03        -23.71        1.03        1.01        16.77        13.27        0.00  

EMCF

   Emclaire Financial Corp    MA      19.07        2,709        51.7        37.75        17.25        18.10        5.36        -39.84        -41.38        2.53        2.54        30.77        23.14        0.00  

EBTC

   Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.    NE      22.05        11,772        259.6        34.75        19.28        20.67        6.68        -28.22        -34.90        2.50        2.48        25.61        25.13        0.00  

EFSC

   Enterprise Financial Services Corp    MW      26.87        26,161        702.9        48.81        21.70        24.13        11.36        -36.45        -44.26        3.33        3.81        32.36        23.38        0.00  

EQBK

   Equity Bancshares, Inc.    MW      15.51        15,199        235.7        31.91        12.49        13.25        17.06        -42.34        -49.76        1.96        2.13        31.41        21.10        0.00  

ESQ

   Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.    MA      15.90        7,410        117.8        28.89        10.83        11.70        35.90        -31.47        -39.01        1.77        1.77        14.98        14.98        0.00  

ESSA

   ESSA Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.65        10,259        129.8        17.73        9.70        11.74        7.75        -16.78        -25.37        1.30        1.29        17.44        16.11        0.00  

FNB

   F.N.B. Corporation    MA      7.16        318,187        2,278.2        12.93        5.05        6.45        11.01        -38.54        -43.62        1.03        1.13        14.67        7.46        0.00  

FMAO

   Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.    MW      22.17        11,041        244.8        31.80        17.40        20.39        8.73        -28.14        -26.47        1.74        1.78        21.25        16.69        0.00  

FMNB

   Farmers National Banc Corp.    MW      11.09        28,177        312.5        16.50        9.82        10.28        7.88        -23.94        -32.05        1.29        1.36        10.79        8.94        0.00  

FBSS

   Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.    SE      12.31        3,795        46.7        22.16        11.27        12.16        1.23        -41.82        -42.04        1.74        1.74        18.25        18.25        0.00  

FBK

   FB Financial Corporation    SE      22.30        32,082        715.4        40.33        14.38        19.35        15.25        -36.59        -43.67        2.05        2.37        24.40        18.35        0.00  

FFBW

   FFBW, Inc.    MW      9.05        7,101        64.3        12.30        6.74        8.72        3.80        -13.77        -21.65        0.26        0.26        13.11        13.10        0.00  

FDBC

   Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.    MA      35.81        4,976        178.2        70.00        30.50        32.01        11.87        -41.10        -42.44        2.99        NA        29.53        29.47        0.00  

FITB

   Fifth Third Bancorp    MW      17.45        711,912        12,422.9        31.64        11.10        16.33        6.86        -36.36        -43.23        2.28        1.94        28.26        22.01        0.00  

FISI

   Financial Institutions, Inc.    MA      16.36        15,826        258.9        33.28        12.78        14.40        13.61        -42.54        -49.03        2.31        2.28        26.35        21.69        0.00  

FBNC

   First Bancorp    SE      22.92        29,041        665.6        41.34        17.32        20.52        11.70        -37.43        -42.57        2.97        3.09        29.69        21.25        0.00  

FNLC

   First Bancorp, Inc.    NE      19.90        10,926        217.4        30.64        17.62        18.30        8.74        -23.31        -34.17        2.37        2.30        19.71        16.97        0.00  

FBP

   First BanCorp.    MA      5.32        216,846        1,153.6        11.24        3.50        4.64        14.66        -49.04        -49.76        0.57        0.58        9.92        9.76        0.00  

FBMS

   First Bancshares, Inc.    SE      20.08        21,399        429.7        35.88        15.27        17.15        17.08        -36.48        -43.47        2.48        2.75        29.49        19.52        0.00  

FRBA

   First Bank    MA      7.14        19,668        140.4        11.82        6.00        6.48        10.19        -36.98        -35.38        0.62        0.79        11.23        10.33        0.00  

BUSE

   First Busey Corporation    MW      16.71        54,401        909.0        28.00        11.00        15.09        10.74        -35.68        -39.24        1.68        2.06        22.38        15.55        0.00  

FBIZ

   First Business Financial Services, Inc.    MW      15.21        8,524        129.6        27.35        12.86        13.79        10.30        -35.39        -42.23        2.39        2.40        22.83        21.44        0.00  

FCAP

   First Capital, Inc.    MW      57.55        3,378        194.4        75.79        42.72        48.25        19.27        14.52        -21.16        3.08        3.24        30.43        28.28        0.00  

FCBP

   First Choice Bancorp    WE      14.01        11,672        163.5        27.39        10.25        13.08        7.11        -35.38        -48.03        2.16        2.25        22.58        NA        0.00  

FCNC.A

   First Citizens BancShares, Inc.    SE      362.26        10,169        3,621.2        542.12        276.08        331.32        9.34        -18.70        -31.93        36.84        40.64        384.97        346.62        0.00  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation    MA      7.91        97,963        774.9        14.93        6.77        7.20        9.86        -41.06        -45.49        0.87        0.93        10.79        7.55        0.00  

FCBC

   First Community Bankshares, Inc.    SE      20.28        17,701        359.0        34.37        18.06        18.61        8.97        -39.88        -34.62        2.29        2.25        23.25        15.47        0.00  

FCCO

   First Community Corporation    SE      14.73        7,462        109.9        22.00        12.60        14.90        -1.14        -17.39        -31.84        1.36        1.42        16.70        14.55        0.00  

FDEF

   First Defiance Financial Corp.    MW      15.82        37,286        589.9        32.39        10.98        13.72        15.31        -45.16        -49.76        1.19        1.58        24.58        15.11        0.00  

FFBC

   First Financial Bancorp.    MW      12.41        97,964        1,215.7        26.19        10.83        11.80        5.17        -48.85        -51.22        1.82        2.06        22.25        11.93        0.00  

FFIN

   First Financial Bankshares, Inc.    SW      28.26        141,123        3,988.1        36.45        20.70        25.62        10.30        -7.39        -19.49        1.19        1.21        10.73        8.48        0.00  

THFF

   First Financial Corporation    MW      33.20        13,715        455.3        46.93        27.62        30.99        7.13        -16.10        -27.38        3.90        4.13        42.42        35.94        0.00  

FFNW

   First Financial Northwest, Inc.    WE      9.10        9,851        89.6        15.82        7.90        8.40        8.33        -42.11        -39.09        1.01        1.01        15.03        14.85        0.00  

FFWM

   First Foundation Inc.    WE      13.87        44,615        618.8        17.64        8.01        12.32        12.58        -2.73        -20.29        1.30        NA        13.97        11.80        0.00  

FGBI

   First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.    SW      12.65        9,741        123.2        22.38        11.29        11.96        5.77        -35.13        -41.89        1.53        1.57        17.35        15.34        0.00  

FHB

   First Hawaiian, Inc.    WE      16.27        129,828        2,112.3        31.25        13.56        14.20        14.58        -40.29        -43.60        1.92        1.96        20.52        12.86        0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
               Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
          Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
               ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                      

FHN

   First Horizon National Corporation    SE      8.82        311,863        2,750.6        17.42        6.27        7.85        12.36        -38.02        -46.74        1.11        1.34        14.96        9.96        0.00  

INBK

   First Internet Bancorp    MW      14.37        9,802        140.9        28.50        10.47        12.71        13.06        -35.42        -39.39        2.57        2.56        31.13        30.62        0.00  

FIBK

   First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.    WE      29.84        64,553        1,926.2        43.83        24.50        27.83        7.22        -24.26        -28.82        2.60        2.96        30.30        19.32        0.00  

FRME

   First Merchants Corporation    MW      25.37        54,116        1,372.9        42.48        21.18        22.97        10.45        -29.55        -39.00        3.03        3.23        33.07        22.33        0.00  

FMBH

   First Mid Bancshares, Inc.    MW      24.23        16,702        404.7        36.25        18.60        22.84        6.09        -30.67        -31.26        2.68        2.97        31.91        24.08        0.00  

FMBI

   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.    MW      12.05        114,259        1,376.3        23.64        10.31        11.00        9.50        -41.78        -47.77        1.57        1.83        21.33        13.14        0.00  

FXNC

   First National Corporation    SE      13.56        4,850        65.8        24.55        13.56        14.55        -6.80        -35.27        -36.64        1.81        1.85        16.19        16.17        0.00  

FNWB

   First Northwest Bancorp    WE      12.19        9,648        117.6        18.25        8.77        10.68        14.14        -24.98        -32.76        0.78        0.71        16.02        16.02        0.00  

FLIC

   First of Long Island Corporation    MA      15.03        23,846        358.4        25.53        12.16        13.17        14.12        -33.85        -40.07        1.63        1.63        15.80        15.79        0.00  

FRC

   First Republic Bank    WE      98.55        171,469        16,898.3        122.34        70.06        96.18        2.46        -2.37        -16.09        5.14        5.19        53.76        52.40        0.00  

FSFG

   First Savings Financial Group    MW      41.61        2,365        98.4        68.77        29.50        41.30        0.75        -28.82        -37.99        5.27        4.97        49.11        NA        0.00  

FUNC

   First United Corporation    MA      14.00        6,967        97.5        24.99        11.00        14.47        -3.25        -23.50        -41.88        1.66        1.54        17.02        15.44        0.00  

FUSB

   First US Bancshares, Inc.    SE      7.34        6,143        45.1        12.00        5.18        7.69        -4.55        -26.16        -36.78        0.62        0.67        13.73        12.31        0.00  

MYFW

   First Western Financial, Inc.    SW      12.71        7,917        100.6        18.98        10.75        12.70        0.08        -3.57        -22.83        0.97        1.14        16.26        13.77        0.00  

FBC

   Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.    MW      26.78        56,730        1,519.2        40.00        16.76        24.31        10.16        -16.18        -29.99        3.97        3.72        32.47        29.52        0.00  

FFIC

   Flushing Financial Corporation    MA      11.00        28,149        309.6        22.97        8.86        9.40        17.02        -50.27        -49.09        1.14        1.16        19.48        18.91        0.00  

FNCB

   FNCB Bancorp, Inc.    MA      6.20        20,175        125.1        9.41        5.10        5.33        16.32        -20.31        -26.63        0.52        0.47        6.84        6.84        0.00  

FRAF

   Franklin Financial Services Corporation    MA      25.21        4,341        109.4        39.56        20.27        22.94        9.90        -34.84        -34.84        3.33        3.01        29.74        27.66        0.00  

FSBW

   FS Bancorp, Inc.    WE      40.01        4,196        167.9        64.41        27.50        35.85        11.60        -20.08        -37.28        5.00        5.11        46.36        44.60        0.00  

FULT

   Fulton Financial Corporation    MA      10.58        161,794        1,711.8        18.00        8.91        9.77        8.29        -37.65        -39.30        1.17        1.21        14.16        10.84        0.00  

FVCB

   FVCBankcorp, Inc.    SE      11.35        13,453        152.7        19.64        9.27        10.65        6.57        -34.47        -35.03        1.07        1.09        13.21        12.57        0.00  

GABC

   German American Bancorp, Inc.    MW      28.86        26,540        765.9        36.17        23.54        25.77        11.99        -3.41        -18.98        2.16        2.28        21.99        16.98        0.00  

GBCI

   Glacier Bancorp, Inc.    WE      38.99        95,401        3,719.7        46.51        26.66        35.06        11.21        -4.46        -15.22        2.26        2.45        22.39        16.35        0.00  

GLBZ

   Glen Burnie Bancorp    MA      8.97        2,834        25.4        11.80        7.05        8.25        8.73        -15.70        -22.00        0.60        0.60        12.67        12.67        0.00  

GSBC

   Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.    MW      38.55        14,084        543.0        64.48        32.23        34.75        10.94        -32.51        -39.12        4.94        5.07        43.61        43.06        0.00  

GWB

   Great Western Bancorp, Inc.    MW      12.96        55,014        713.0        36.65        10.86        11.79        9.92        -61.79        -62.69        -11.12        -0.51        20.97        20.84        0.00  

GNTY

   Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.    SW      24.97        11,014        275.0        34.16        20.02        22.82        9.42        -15.36        -24.06        2.35        2.41        22.79        19.58        0.00  

GFED

   Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.    MW      14.09        4,365        61.5        26.93        12.70        14.23        -0.98        -37.83        -44.09        2.13        2.19        19.19        18.31        0.00  

HWC

   Hancock Whitney Corporation    SE      19.31        86,283        1,666.1        44.42        14.32        16.71        15.56        -52.44        -55.99        1.53        2.11        39.65        28.56        0.00  

HAFC

   Hanmi Financial Corporation    WE      8.79        30,321        266.5        22.60        7.15        7.84        12.12        -60.83        -56.04        0.67        0.67        18.06        17.63        0.00  

HONE

   HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.    NE      8.00        54,354        434.8        11.20        6.45        7.42        7.82        -21.85        -27.21        0.38        0.39        11.56        10.27        0.00  

HWBK

   Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.    MW      18.28        6,241        114.1        27.75        13.45        15.94        14.68        -30.36        -28.31        1.97        1.96        18.69        18.69        0.00  

HBT

   HBT Financial, Inc.    MW      12.07        27,457        331.4        20.71        9.11        10.45        15.50        -24.56        -36.44        2.62        2.87        12.38        11.38        0.00  

HTLF

   Heartland Financial USA, Inc.    MW      30.05        36,808        1,106.1        51.85        25.26        26.91        11.67        -30.33        -39.59        3.77        3.47        42.21        28.81        0.00  

HTBK

   Heritage Commerce Corp    WE      7.69        59,737        459.4        13.14        6.04        6.83        12.67        -37.33        -40.06        0.65        0.86        9.59        6.45        0.00  

HFWA

   Heritage Financial Corporation    WE      18.25        35,868        654.6        30.40        14.65        15.81        15.47        -39.89        -35.51        1.71        1.76        22.25        15.10        0.00  

HTH

   Hilltop Holdings Inc.    SW      16.74        90,208        1,510.1        26.28        11.05        13.98        19.74        -18.42        -32.85        2.44        2.38        23.71        20.47        0.00  

HIFS

   Hingham Institution for Savings    NE      149.12        2,137        318.7        216.82        125.55        142.01        5.01        -22.33        -29.06        14.33        15.46        116.34        116.34        0.00  

HMNF

   HMN Financial, Inc.    MW      14.50        4,848        70.3        23.00        13.86        14.00        3.57        -34.09        -30.99        1.64        1.66        19.68        19.49        0.00  

HBCP

   Home Bancorp, Inc.    SW      23.61        9,008        212.7        40.80        18.57        19.99        18.11        -36.14        -39.76        2.41        2.49        34.35        27.28        0.00  

HOMB

   Home BancShares, Inc.    SE      13.70        165,148        2,262.5        21.04        9.71        12.40        10.48        -25.83        -30.32        1.31        1.32        14.72        8.61        0.00  

HFBL

   Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana    SW      25.05        1,642        41.1        37.99        20.00        24.00        4.36        -25.25        -29.94        2.16        2.06        28.55        28.55        0.00  

HMST

   HomeStreet, Inc.    WE      22.33        23,396        522.4        35.44        18.44        20.45        9.19        -22.81        -34.32        1.70        1.92        28.97        27.52        0.00  

HTBI

   HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.    SE      14.55        16,871        245.5        27.79        11.75        12.92        12.62        -42.87        -45.77        1.52        1.59        23.71        22.13        0.00  

HOPE

   Hope Bancorp, Inc.    WE      9.10        123,192        1,121.0        15.51        7.06        8.13        11.93        -34.53        -38.76        1.23        1.24        16.38        12.52        0.00  

HBNC

   Horizon Bancorp, Inc.    MW      9.86        43,772        431.6        19.48        7.42        8.42        17.10        -39.99        -48.11        1.50        1.58        14.41        10.37        0.00  

HBMD

   Howard Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.11        18,716        189.2        19.20        8.44        9.28        8.94        -30.42        -40.11        0.84        1.11        16.85        12.91        0.00  

HBAN

   Huntington Bancshares Incorporated    MW      8.17        1,014,218        8,286.2        15.63        6.82        7.71        5.97        -39.26        -45.82        0.98        1.04        10.42        8.21        0.00  

HVBC

   HV Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.23        2,241        27.4        17.25        9.75        12.20        0.25        -22.74        -28.06        0.53        0.45        14.97        14.97        0.00  

IROQ

   IF Bancorp, Inc.    MW      15.73        3,240        51.0        24.05        15.07        16.00        -1.69        -22.51        -31.67        1.20        1.16        24.51        24.51        0.00  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.    NE      64.96        32,935        2,139.4        87.11        50.45        56.81        14.35        -16.00        -21.97        4.56        5.31        50.50        34.46        0.00  

IBCP

   Independent Bank Corporation    MW      13.30        21,893        291.2        23.93        9.19        11.63        14.36        -38.62        -41.28        1.83        1.86        15.33        13.81        0.00  

IBOC

   International Bancshares Corporation    SW      28.96        63,271        1,832.3        44.00        15.60        26.22        10.45        -29.62        -32.76        2.85        2.81        33.47        29.06        0.00  

ISTR

   Investar Holding Corporation    SW      12.05        10,727        129.3        26.46        8.49        10.59        13.79        -49.62        -49.79        1.31        1.53        21.32        18.38        0.00  

ISBC

   Investors Bancorp, Inc.    MA      8.29        238,916        1,980.6        12.74        6.31        7.61        9.01        -23.45        -30.42        0.74        0.79        10.49        10.14        0.00  

JPM

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    MA      90.17        3,046,550        274,707.4        141.10        76.91        87.52        3.03        -19.30        -35.32        8.85        8.82        75.88        59.93        0.00  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.    MA      8.29        80,653        668.6        14.40        7.29        7.84        5.74        -39.53        -40.06        0.47        0.51        12.79        10.21        0.00  

KEY

   KeyCorp    MW      10.71        975,406        10,446.6        20.53        7.45        9.92        7.96        -36.81        -47.08        1.35        1.35        15.90        12.93        0.00  

LBAI

   Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.54        50,463        531.9        17.63        8.31        9.45        11.53        -36.08        -39.36        1.32        1.35        14.60        11.43        0.00  

LKFN

   Lakeland Financial Corporation    MW      39.23        25,235        990.0        50.00        30.49        36.62        7.13        -16.85        -19.82        3.21        3.19        24.03        23.84        0.00  

LARK

   Landmark Bancorp, Inc.    MW      24.01        4,494        107.9        26.00        14.95        23.20        3.49        5.00        -4.15        2.57        2.34        24.64        20.68        0.00  

LCNB

   LCNB Corp.    MW      13.86        12,970        179.8        19.94        10.03        11.87        16.76        -19.32        -28.19        1.48        1.50        18.00        13.18        0.00  

LEVL

   Level One Bancorp, Inc.    MW      17.25        7,731        133.4        26.69        13.45        15.88        8.63        -29.96        -31.44        2.14        2.20        22.74        17.54        0.00  

LMST

   Limestone Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.64        7,424        86.4        18.49        6.83        11.62        0.17        -23.62        -35.33        1.29        1.38        13.95        12.79        0.00  

LOB

   Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.    SE      13.05        40,509        528.6        20.46        7.57        11.91        9.57        -21.67        -31.35        0.19        0.28        13.22        12.67        0.00  

LBC

   Luther Burbank Corporation    WE      9.94        52,951        526.3        11.99        6.76        8.54        16.39        -2.55        -13.79        0.80        0.80        11.11        11.05        0.00  

MTB

   M&T Bank Corporation    MA      96.77        128,273        12,412.9        174.93        85.09        92.38        4.75        -41.81        -42.99        12.34        12.40        113.54        77.54        0.00  

MCBC

   Macatawa Bank Corporation    MW      7.00        34,108        238.8        11.42        6.01        6.38        9.72        -34.21        -37.11        0.91        0.91        6.56        6.56        0.00  

MFNC

   Mackinac Financial Corporation    MW      9.50        10,534        100.1        17.75        6.52        8.70        9.20        -40.96        -45.59        1.28        1.31        15.20        12.87        0.00  

MNSB

   MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.    SE      13.39        8,104        108.5        24.60        12.31        12.70        5.43        -45.24        -41.78        1.72        1.72        16.98        16.98        0.00  

MLVF

   Malvern Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.12        7,541        83.9        23.75        10.06        10.66        4.32        -44.79        -51.84        1.05        1.03        18.67        18.67        0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
               Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
          Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
               ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                      

MRLN

   Marlin Business Services Corp.    MA      7.61        11,753        89.4        25.44        4.66        7.05        7.94        -67.38        -65.38        0.78        1.52        15.86        15.25        0.00  

MBWM

   Mercantile Bank Corporation    MW      21.50        16,206        348.4        37.32        18.64        19.99        7.55        -34.27        -41.05        2.94        2.94        25.82        22.55        0.00  

MBIN

   Merchants Bancorp    MW      16.03        28,742        460.7        21.90        12.37        14.64        9.49        -26.47        -18.67        2.76        2.79        16.02        15.35        0.00  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.    NE      10.76        50,119        539.3        20.86        8.88        10.02        7.39        -37.91        -46.44        1.25        1.31        13.73        13.31        0.00  

MRBK

   Meridian Corporation    MA      15.78        6,094        96.2        20.89        10.68        15.65        0.83        -6.90        -21.84        1.71        1.80        19.37        18.60        0.00  

CASH

   Meta Financial Group, Inc.    MW      17.02        34,608        589.0        40.00        13.09        14.28        19.19        -38.06        -53.38        3.29        3.24        23.15        12.86        0.00  

MCBS

   MetroCity Bankshares, Inc.    SE      10.04        25,530        256.3        19.07        8.31        8.43        19.10        -26.98        -42.66        1.83        1.83        8.76        8.47        0.00  

MCB

   Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.    MA      24.86        8,295        206.2        51.09        15.52        21.81        13.98        -39.50        -48.46        3.26        3.16        36.53        35.36        0.00  

MPB

   Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.    MA      19.12        8,484        162.2        29.88        15.50        16.90        13.14        -22.43        -33.61        2.06        NA        28.23        20.18        0.00  

MBCN

   Middlefield Banc Corp.    MW      17.85        6,369        113.7        28.80        12.00        17.31        3.12        -9.11        -31.58        1.64        1.67        20.83        18.16        0.00  

MSBI

   Midland States Bancorp, Inc.    MW      14.47        23,203        335.7        29.50        12.49        13.43        7.74        -45.06        -50.03        1.75        2.36        26.99        18.19        0.00  

MSVB

   Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.78        3,308        39.0        13.85        9.71        11.69        0.77        -6.88        -12.29        0.30        0.37        13.99        13.99        0.00  

MOFG

   MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.    MW      18.12        16,090        291.5        39.03        15.25        16.20        11.85        -37.84        -49.99        2.19        2.95        31.11        23.39        0.00  

MVBF

   MVB Financial Corp.    SE      13.42        11,950        160.4        27.00        8.22        12.49        7.45        -14.36        -46.15        1.90        1.07        17.08        15.16        0.00  

NBHC

   National Bank Holdings Corporation    SW      25.31        30,562        773.5        37.97        20.25        23.18        9.19        -32.60        -28.14        2.45        2.49        24.95        20.91        0.00  

NKSH

   National Bankshares, Inc.    SE      28.20        6,490        183.0        48.82        25.69        26.38        6.90        -30.71        -37.24        2.61        2.54        29.52        28.28        0.00  

NBTB

   NBT Bancorp Inc.    MA      29.83        43,587        1,300.2        41.50        26.32        27.60        8.08        -21.04        -26.45        2.31        2.38        25.52        18.96        0.00  

NYCB

   New York Community Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.39        463,937        4,356.4        13.79        8.19        9.00        4.33        -9.36        -21.88        0.78        0.76        13.15        7.95        0.00  

NCBS

   Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.    MW      53.55        10,392        556.5        75.99        45.33        48.62        10.14        -11.78        -27.49        5.47        5.45        49.00        33.18        0.00  

NBN

   Northeast Bank    NE      17.43        8,634        150.5        27.58        6.20        14.90        16.98        -18.78        -20.74        1.19        1.97        18.48        18.23        0.00  

NTRS

   Northern Trust Corporation    MW      73.94        208,052        15,383.4        110.48        60.67        72.26        2.32        -21.81        -30.40        6.69        6.86        48.04        44.18        0.00  

NFBK

   Northfield Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.68        49,292        526.2        17.55        9.38        9.84        8.49        -30.05        -37.06        0.76        0.72        14.25        13.45        0.00  

NRIM

   Northrim BanCorp, Inc.    WE      22.18        6,366        141.2        42.28        17.32        19.63        12.99        -37.31        -42.09        2.58        NA        31.06        28.53        0.00  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.    MA      9.64        127,573        1,229.8        17.74        8.52        9.07        6.28        -44.37        -42.03        0.87        0.95        12.55        9.11        0.00  

NWFL

   Norwood Financial Corp.    MA      23.00        6,293        144.7        39.69        21.20        22.92        0.35        -31.14        -40.87        2.24        2.22        22.46        20.64        0.00  

OVLY

   Oak Valley Bancorp    WE      12.51        8,115        101.5        19.95        10.72        12.40        0.89        -35.38        -35.71        1.49        1.49        13.92        13.46        0.00  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.    MA      15.39        59,852        921.1        26.09        11.60        13.44        14.51        -38.17        -39.74        1.60        2.06        23.38        14.62        0.00  

OFG

   OFG Bancorp    MA      12.07        51,341        619.7        24.95        8.63        10.41        15.95        -38.67        -48.88        0.49        0.74        18.13        15.40        0.00  

OVBC

   Ohio Valley Banc Corp.    MW      26.12        4,787        125.0        41.50        20.38        24.50        6.61        -31.84        -34.07        2.04        1.43        27.26        25.70        0.00  

ONB

   Old National Bancorp    MW      13.11        165,109        2,163.8        18.74        11.19        12.07        8.57        -21.76        -28.35        1.19        1.48        17.10        10.48        0.00  

OPOF

   Old Point Financial Corporation    SE      14.74        5,220        76.9        30.05        10.86        15.00        -1.73        -31.28        -46.38        1.36        1.32        21.16        20.77        0.00  

OSBC

   Old Second Bancorp, Inc.    MW      7.18        29,684        213.1        13.77        5.96        6.31        13.79        -44.38        -46.70        1.03        0.91        8.95        8.23        0.00  

OPBK

   OP Bancorp    WE      6.23        15,053        93.8        10.84        5.54        5.81        7.23        -41.72        -39.92        0.94        0.94        9.14        NA        0.00  

OPHC

   OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.    SE      1.91        2,951        5.6        4.91        1.68        1.94        -1.55        -46.20        -31.05        -0.62        -0.53        2.54        2.54        0.00  

OBNK

   Origin Bancorp, Inc.    SW      19.04        23,476        447.0        38.14        15.98        17.23        10.50        -44.26        -49.68        1.72        1.75        25.84        24.51        0.00  

ORRF

   Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.    MA      12.39        11,197        138.7        23.48        11.40        12.49        -0.80        -41.25        -45.23        1.72        1.97        18.81        16.41        0.00  

OTTW

   Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.    MW      10.25        2,984        30.6        14.50        9.33        11.15        -8.07        -25.78        -25.89        0.53        0.54        15.63        15.37        0.00  

PMBC

   Pacific Mercantile Bancorp    WE      3.40        22,134        75.3        8.49        2.95        3.24        4.94        -57.07        -58.13        0.11        0.11        6.25        NA        0.00  

PPBI

   Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.    WE      19.36        59,967        1,161.0        34.90        13.93        17.04        13.62        -35.27        -40.62        2.43        2.46        33.40        18.60        0.00  

PACW

   PacWest Bancorp    WE      16.66        116,480        1,940.6        40.14        13.84        15.96        4.39        -56.85        -56.47        -9.26        0.59        28.75        19.30        0.00  

PKBK

   Parke Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.30        11,849        145.7        23.46        9.05        10.63        15.71        -36.33        -46.71        2.68        2.64        15.44        15.44        0.00  

PBHC

   Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.45        4,624        48.3        16.25        9.26        9.72        7.57        -31.57        -24.82        0.94        NA        15.32        14.34        0.00  

PNBK

   Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.    NE      5.60        3,914        21.9        16.30        3.83        5.60        0.00        -65.57        -56.11        -0.72        -0.61        17.04        16.55        0.00  

PCB

   PCB Bancorp    WE      8.79        15,376        135.2        17.75        7.31        8.75        0.46        -48.45        -49.13        1.31        1.27        14.58        14.53        0.00  

PCSB

   PCSB Financial Corporation    MA      12.87        15,760        202.8        20.78        11.41        11.85        8.61        -34.40        -36.44        0.50        0.50        16.12        15.74        0.00  

PGC

   Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation    MA      17.52        17,921        314.0        31.72        11.15        15.26        14.81        -36.96        -43.30        1.93        1.97        26.33        24.13        0.00  

PWOD

   Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.    MA      21.30        7,042        150.0        36.27        18.72        20.01        6.45        -26.43        -40.10        2.09        2.11        22.23        19.69        0.00  

PEBO

   Peoples Bancorp Inc.    MW      21.50        19,732        424.2        39.28        17.91        19.69        9.19        -33.99        -37.97        1.86        2.24        28.69        20.09        0.00  

PEBK

   Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.    SE      16.01        5,788        92.7        34.32        13.30        14.15        13.14        -42.18        -51.26        2.15        2.15        23.13        23.13        0.00  

PFIS

   Peoples Financial Services Corp.    MA      34.72        7,343        255.0        53.88        29.01        30.24        14.81        -20.88        -31.04        3.32        3.36        41.68        32.86        0.00  

PBCT

   People’s United Financial, Inc.    NE      11.17        418,630        4,676.1        17.22        9.37        10.91        2.38        -31.85        -33.91        1.27        1.45        17.63        9.94        0.00  

PUB

   People’s Utah Bancorp    SW      20.49        18,788        385.0        31.34        13.55        18.22        12.46        -31.95        -31.97        2.35        2.37        18.10        16.59        0.00  

PNFP

   Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.    SE      37.32        75,419        2,814.7        65.00        27.80        34.79        7.27        -33.72        -41.69        4.38        4.58        57.85        33.20        0.00  

PLBC

   Plumas Bancorp    WE      18.66        5,179        96.6        29.23        15.00        17.93        4.07        -25.81        -29.26        2.87        2.89        17.43        17.26        0.00  

PNC

   PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.    MA      103.19        424,260        43,779.4        161.79        79.41        97.84        5.47        -21.87        -35.36        10.74        NA        106.77        84.54        0.00  

BPOP

   Popular, Inc.    MA      37.71        85,716        3,232.3        61.46        23.69        34.37        9.72        -31.81        -35.81        5.55        5.43        64.08        56.17        0.00  

PFBC

   Preferred Bank    WE      35.84        14,876        533.2        64.50        20.04        31.53        13.67        -24.32        -40.36        5.02        5.02        31.76        31.71        0.00  

PFBI

   Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.    SE      12.52        14,662        183.6        20.38        8.21        11.37        10.11        -23.38        -30.98        1.59        1.64        16.98        13.38        0.00  

PFHD

   Professional Holding Corp.    SE      15.27        14,145        216.0        20.63        12.32        15.15        0.79        -13.34        -19.63        0.19        NA        14.84        13.44        0.00  

PB

   Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.    SW      61.57        92,661        5,705.1        75.22        42.02        56.35        9.26        -12.28        -14.36        4.77        5.29        63.20        27.52        0.00  

PVBC

   Provident Bancorp, Inc.    NE      8.61        18,100        155.8        14.08        7.60        7.98        7.89        -27.49        -30.84        0.55        0.57        11.95        11.95        0.00  

PROV

   Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.    WE      12.55        7,436        93.3        22.99        11.78        12.31        1.95        -39.05        -42.69        0.90        1.02        16.56        16.56        0.00  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.    MA      12.72        66,045        840.1        25.86        9.05        11.32        12.37        -49.12        -48.40        1.50        1.57        21.48        14.85        0.00  

PBIP

   Prudential Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.40        8,202        93.5        19.57        9.90        10.43        9.30        -34.33        -38.48        1.18        0.88        15.06        14.32        0.00  

QCRH

   QCR Holdings, Inc.    MW      28.59        15,774        451.0        44.76        22.39        24.95        14.59        -16.35        -34.82        3.48        3.53        34.18        28.56        0.00  

RNDB

   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.    NE      9.41        5,090        47.9        18.34        7.92        9.00        4.56        -37.48        -46.69        0.49        0.70        14.44        NA        0.00  

RBB

   RBB Bancorp    WE      12.32        19,739        243.2        21.90        10.61        11.30        9.03        -37.90        -41.80        1.74        1.83        20.67        16.62        0.00  

RRBI

   Red River Bancshares, Inc.    SW      40.77        7,323        298.5        59.00        29.90        37.15        9.74        -18.00        -27.27        3.55        3.48        36.08        35.87        0.00  

RF

   Regions Financial Corporation    SE      9.94        959,680        9,539.2        17.54        6.94        9.34        6.42        -31.73        -42.07        1.28        1.35        16.73        11.57        0.00  

RBNC

   Reliant Bancorp, Inc.    SE      13.17        16,618        218.9        25.00        9.45        11.69        12.66        -40.62        -40.78        1.09        1.47        19.53        14.44        0.00  

RNST

   Renasant Corporation    SE      22.48        56,158        1,262.4        36.94        18.22        20.81        8.02        -36.57        -36.53        2.15        2.31        36.88        19.48        0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
               Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
          Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
               ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                      

RBCA.A

   Republic Bancorp, Inc.    MW      30.84        20,896        644.4        52.68        27.05        28.54        8.06        -36.32        -34.10        4.25        3.93        37.54        36.74        0.00  

FRBK

   Republic First Bancorp, Inc.    MA      2.40        58,851        141.2        5.12        1.80        2.12        13.21        -52.29        -42.58        -0.07        -0.09        4.28        4.12        0.00  

RMBI

   Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc.    MW      10.24        13,527        138.5        16.02        8.95        9.97        2.71        2.40        -35.84        NA        NA        14.28        14.28        0.00  

RVSB

   Riverview Bancorp, Inc.    WE      5.03        22,544        113.4        8.70        4.05        4.87        3.29        -36.01        -38.73        0.69        NA        6.60        5.37        0.00  

RIVE

   Riverview Financial Corporation    MA      5.97        10,575        63.1        13.60        4.00        5.86        1.88        -44.72        -52.20        0.62        0.67        12.82        9.87        0.00  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.    MA      22.21        39,243        871.6        41.54        18.97        20.50        8.34        -43.51        -44.87        2.51        2.83        30.06        20.23        0.00  

SAL

   Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.    NE      34.36        2,789        95.8        49.85        24.58        33.25        3.34        -11.35        -24.76        3.78        3.64        41.05        35.85        0.00  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.    MA      23.00        46,980        1,080.3        38.45        18.00        20.14        14.18        -32.82        -39.30        2.69        2.79        32.68        21.27        0.00  

SBFG

   SB Financial Group, Inc.    MW      15.12        7,699        116.4        20.49        9.02        14.31        5.66        -15.01        -23.21        1.32        1.30        17.54        15.24        0.00  

SBCF

   Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida    SE      20.16        52,495        1,058.3        31.42        13.30        18.37        9.74        -21.13        -34.05        1.47        1.61        18.82        14.47        0.00  

SLCT

   Select Bancorp, Inc.    SE      7.27        18,056        131.3        12.47        5.98        6.65        9.32        -37.60        -40.89        0.57        0.62        11.75        10.31        0.00  

SFBS

   ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.    SE      32.68        53,844        1,759.6        40.90        21.76        30.16        8.36        -2.88        -13.27        2.75        2.75        16.37        16.11        0.00  

SVBI

   Severn Bancorp, Inc.    MA      5.76        12,813        73.8        9.50        4.26        5.57        3.41        -34.40        -38.13        0.49        0.49        8.25        8.16        0.00  

SHBI

   Shore Bancshares, Inc.    MA      8.61        12,524        107.8        17.90        7.63        8.55        0.70        -46.75        -50.40        1.23        1.27        15.62        14.06        0.00  

BSRR

   Sierra Bancorp    WE      18.16        15,190        275.9        30.15        13.05        16.42        10.60        -31.63        -37.64        2.26        2.31        21.03        18.89        0.00  

SBNY

   Signature Bank    MA      97.95        52,619        5,154.0        148.64        68.98        91.01        7.63        -17.47        -28.30        10.13        10.12        88.94        88.08        0.00  

SI

   Silvergate Capital Corporation    WE      14.79        18,668        276.1        16.95        7.60        14.44        2.42        23.25        -7.04        1.06        0.94        13.11        13.11        0.00  

SFNC

   Simmons First National Corporation    SE      15.90        108,969        1,732.6        27.29        13.75        14.78        7.58        -35.31        -40.65        2.59        2.26        26.11        15.22        0.00  

SMBK

   SmartFinancial, Inc.    SE      14.85        15,217        226.0        23.99        11.05        12.56        18.23        -31.25        -37.21        1.74        1.66        22.09        16.40        0.00  

SFBC

   Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.    WE      24.95        2,564        64.0        43.20        17.00        22.05        13.15        -30.46        -30.69        2.39        2.39        30.19        NA        0.00  

SPFI

   South Plains Financial, Inc.    SW      12.67        18,059        228.8        22.00        11.30        11.94        6.11        -30.95        -39.29        1.75        1.75        18.10        16.54        0.00  

SSB

   South State Corporation    SE      46.94        33,442        1,569.8        88.10        40.42        43.69        7.44        -35.03        -45.89        4.83        5.47        69.40        38.01        0.00  

SFST

   Southern First Bancshares, Inc.    SE      26.44        7,718        204.1        44.43        20.89        24.32        8.72        -26.47        -37.77        3.16        3.16        27.27        27.27        0.00  

SMBC

   Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.    MW      21.92        9,128        200.1        39.05        17.30        19.73        11.10        -34.74        -42.86        3.05        3.24        27.37        25.12        0.00  

SONA

   Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.    SE      9.85        24,298        239.3        16.85        7.58        8.14        21.01        -33.67        -39.76        1.11        1.09        15.59        11.11        0.00  

SBSI

   Southside Bancshares, Inc.    SW      27.00        33,012        891.3        37.89        23.74        26.00        3.85        -22.61        -27.30        1.76        1.71        24.11        17.64        0.00  

STXB

   Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.    SW      11.76        17,613        207.1        23.48        8.96        10.05        17.01        -47.90        -48.87        1.32        1.57        19.25        14.09        0.00  

STND

   Standard AVB Financial Corp.    MA      23.63        4,501        106.4        31.40        17.01        23.70        -0.30        -14.63        -21.15        1.66        1.84        30.21        24.29        0.00  

STT

   State Street Corporation    NE      58.09        351,956        20,445.1        85.89        42.10        54.70        6.20        -2.79        -26.56        5.81        6.62        60.78        33.87        0.00  

STL

   Sterling Bancorp    MA      11.37        194,455        2,211.0        22.17        7.01        10.01        13.59        -44.81        -46.06        1.63        1.66        22.04        12.83        0.00  

SBT

   Sterling Bancorp, Inc.    MW      2.76        49,944        137.8        10.55        2.53        3.02        -8.61        -72.59        -65.93        1.11        NA        7.21        NA        0.00  

SYBT

   Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.    MW      31.21        22,664        707.4        42.60        22.98        27.86        12.02        -10.47        -23.99        2.79        2.83        18.08        17.43        0.00  

SMMF

   Summit Financial Group, Inc.    SE      15.92        12,912        205.6        27.83        13.48        14.12        12.75        -38.32        -41.23        2.33        2.21        19.72        17.09        0.00  

SSBI

   Summit State Bank    WE      9.66        6,070        58.6        13.21        6.50        10.04        -3.78        -16.22        -25.49        1.23        1.12        11.24        10.40        0.00  

SIVB

   SVB Financial Group    WE      190.85        51,513        9,831.3        270.95        127.39        173.28        10.14        -19.42        -23.98        18.84        16.05        130.02        126.41        0.00  

SNV

   Synovus Financial Corp.    SE      17.85        147,286        2,629.1        40.32        10.91        16.45        8.51        -49.07        -54.46        2.96        3.21        30.75        26.99        0.00  

TCF

   TCF Financial Corporation    MW      26.50        152,109        4,030.9        47.46        16.96        23.49        12.81        -35.70        -43.38        2.26        3.75        35.85        26.16        0.00  

TBNK

   Territorial Bancorp Inc.    WE      24.82        9,066        225.0        32.45        20.25        22.55        10.07        -11.83        -19.78        2.12        2.09        25.43        25.43        0.00  

TCBI

   Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.    SW      28.65        50,426        1,444.7        64.88        19.10        24.56        16.65        -53.82        -49.53        4.24        4.41        52.64        52.28        0.00  

TSBK

   Timberland Bancorp, Inc.    WE      17.70        8,309        147.1        31.00        13.60        16.05        10.28        -33.81        -40.48        2.83        2.97        21.42        19.38        0.00  

TOWN

   TowneBank    SE      17.73        72,615        1,287.5        29.02        15.03        16.21        9.38        -32.74        -36.27        1.85        1.86        22.77        15.91        0.00  

TCBK

   TriCo Bancshares    WE      26.48        29,722        787.0        41.42        23.05        24.40        8.52        -33.30        -35.11        2.79        2.91        28.91        20.80        0.00  

TSC

   TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.    MA      13.77        29,841        410.9        26.43        7.59        12.41        10.96        -36.60        -47.28        1.79        1.83        16.74        14.55        0.00  

TBK

   Triumph Bancorp, Inc.    SW      23.36        23,950        559.5        43.15        19.03        20.84        12.09        -23.31        -38.56        1.52        1.77        24.45        16.64        0.00  

TFC

   Truist Financial Corporation    SE      33.47        1,347,468        45,099.8        56.92        24.01        32.06        4.40        -31.39        -40.57        3.52        4.38        45.49        25.38        0.00  

TRST

   TrustCo Bank Corp NY    MA      6.02        96,433        580.5        9.10        4.30        5.16        16.67        -22.52        -30.57        0.58        0.57        5.68        5.68        0.00  

TRMK

   Trustmark Corporation    SE      22.85        63,421        1,449.2        36.04        20.26        21.42        6.68        -32.38        -33.79        2.17        2.27        26.06        19.92        0.00  

USB

   U.S. Bancorp    MW      32.92        1,506,289        49,587.0        61.11        28.36        31.17        5.61        -36.57        -44.48        3.86        3.99        30.24        23.22        0.00  

UMBF

   UMB Financial Corporation    MW      47.31        48,137        2,277.4        70.26        39.47        43.98        7.57        -30.28        -31.08        3.71        3.76        55.33        51.04        0.00  

UMPQ

   Umpqua Holdings Corporation    WE      11.05        220,215        2,433.4        18.94        8.88        9.64        14.63        -35.72        -37.57        -7.14        -0.97        11.39        11.29        0.00  

UNB

   Union Bankshares, Inc.    NE      17.77        4,473        79.5        38.79        16.50        18.80        -5.48        -51.88        -50.99        2.28        2.33        16.50        15.95        0.00  

UBCP

   United Bancorp, Inc.    MW      9.87        5,680        56.1        15.56        7.64        9.73        1.44        -11.32        -30.98        1.19        1.20        10.69        10.43        0.00  

UBOH

   United Bancshares, Inc.    MW      15.01        3,270        49.1        24.54        12.60        13.48        11.35        -34.60        -33.91        3.03        NA        30.11        21.13        0.00  

UBSI

   United Bankshares, Inc.    SE      26.13        129,650        3,387.7        40.70        19.67        23.60        10.72        -30.32        -32.41        2.33        2.41        32.87        18.06        0.00  

UCBI

   United Community Banks, Inc.    SE      18.35        78,290        1,436.6        31.66        14.95        15.96        14.97        -33.68        -40.58        2.16        2.28        20.96        16.52        0.00  

UBFO

   United Security Bancshares    WE      5.90        16,974        100.1        11.45        5.04        5.50        7.27        -43.81        -45.01        0.82        0.81        6.92        6.65        0.00  

UNTY

   Unity Bancorp, Inc.    MA      14.06        10,883        153.0        24.70        8.76        12.94        8.66        -32.86        -37.70        2.11        2.05        15.10        14.87        0.00  

UVSP

   Univest Financial Corporation    MA      15.66        29,187        457.1        27.80        13.20        14.21        10.20        -38.54        -41.52        1.72        1.75        22.34        16.31        0.00  

VLY

   Valley National Bancorp    MA      7.67        403,801        3,097.2        12.14        6.00        6.87        11.64        -25.39        -33.01        0.77        0.89        10.43        6.88        0.00  

VBTX

   Veritex Holdings, Inc.    SW      16.28        50,379        820.2        29.41        10.02        14.51        12.24        -38.31        -44.11        1.64        1.92        23.19        14.31        0.00  

VBFC

   Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.    SE      28.00        1,454        40.7        48.39        24.75        27.25        2.75        -20.00        -24.55        3.15        3.60        30.38        30.38        0.00  

WAFD

   Washington Federal, Inc.    WE      25.01        75,706        1,893.4        38.26        20.92        22.74        9.98        -24.30        -31.76        2.66        2.37        26.23        22.12        0.00  

WASH

   Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.    NE      29.86        17,258        515.3        54.96        25.86        28.34        5.36        -43.28        -44.49        3.64        3.68        29.48        25.37        0.00  

WSBF

   Waterstone Financial, Inc.    MW      14.24        24,963        355.5        19.48        12.10        12.50        13.92        -15.19        -25.17        1.37        1.37        14.15        14.13        0.00  

WBS

   Webster Financial Corporation    NE      25.12        90,170        2,265.1        54.04        18.16        22.33        12.49        -49.59        -52.92        3.40        NA        32.66        26.46        0.00  

WFC

   Wells Fargo & Company    WE      24.46        4,099,998        100,285.9        54.75        22.00        24.06        1.66        -47.20        -54.54        2.83        2.98        39.71        33.05        0.00  

WSBC

   WesBanco, Inc.    SE      20.33        67,058        1,363.3        39.33        17.46        18.95        7.28        -46.84        -46.20        2.45        2.77        38.56        21.12        0.00  

WTBA

   West Bancorporation, Inc.    MW      16.69        16,447        274.5        25.93        13.74        15.43        8.17        -23.65        -34.88        1.82        1.82        12.20        12.20        0.00  

WABC

   Westamerica Bancorporation    WE      55.95        26,939        1,507.3        69.08        46.94        53.40        4.78        -10.57        -17.44        2.88        2.89        26.20        21.63        0.00  

WAL

   Western Alliance Bancorporation    WE      33.20        99,891        3,316.4        58.94        20.90        29.21        13.66        -26.63        -41.75        4.51        4.49        29.65        26.72        0.00  

WNEB

   Western New England Bancorp, Inc.    NE      5.28        25,682        135.6        10.10        4.45        4.85        8.87        -43.65        -45.17        0.45        0.46        8.88        8.27        0.00  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1A

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

                 Market Capitalization      Price Change Data      Current Per Share Financials  
                 Price/      Shares      Market      52 Week (1)             % Change From      LTM      LTM Core      BV/      TBV/      Assets/  
            Share(1)      Outstanding      Capitalization      High      Low      Last Wk      Last Wk      52 Wks (2)      MRY (2)      EPS (3)      EPS (3)      Share      Share (4)      Share  
                 ($)      (000)      ($Mil)      ($)      ($)      ($)      (%)      (%)      (%)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)      ($)  

Companies

                                                                                                        

WTFC

  

Wintrust Financial Corporation

     MW        38.77        57,569        2,232.0        74.46        22.02        33.11        17.09        -46.70        -45.32        5.55        NA        62.13        50.18        0.00  

WSFS

  

WSFS Financial Corporation

     MA        26.21        50,659        1,327.8        46.05        17.84        23.82        10.03        -37.30        -40.42        2.79        3.31        36.23        25.12        0.00  

WVFC

  

WVS Financial Corp.

     MA        13.25        1,748        23.2        17.81        13.00        13.75        -3.64        -23.81        -19.45        1.56        1.57        16.82        16.82        0.00  

ZION

  

Zions Bancorporation, National Association

     SW        30.73        163,862        5,035.5        52.48        23.58        27.54        11.58        -32.87        -40.81        3.17        3.26        42.15        35.96        0.00  

MHCs

                                               

BCOW

  

1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)

     MW        8.30        4,776        39.6        12.01        7.43        8.35        -0.60        -11.80        -23.01        0.26        0.26        12.07        12.07        0.00  

BSBK

  

Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)

     MA        8.20        13,158        107.9        11.97        6.07        7.82        4.86        -18.00        -18.00        NA        NA        NA        NA        0.00  

CLBK

  

Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        13.46        111,887        1,506.0        17.34        12.00        12.90        4.34        -14.54        -20.54        0.42        0.44        8.64        8.03        0.00  

CFBI

  

Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)

     SE        7.00        7,571        53.0        12.05        5.36        7.00        0.00        -30.46        -38.86        -0.14        0.12        10.12        7.58        0.00  

FSEA

  

First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)

     NE        5.75        5,860        33.7        10.37        5.07        5.55        3.60        -42.50        -38.96        NA        NA        9.46        9.46        0.00  

GCBC

  

Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        21.18        8,513        180.3        30.35        15.01        20.51        3.27        -29.91        -26.43        2.13        2.13        14.56        14.56        0.00  

KFFB

  

Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)

     MW        6.20        8,229        51.0        8.22        4.40        6.07        2.14        -23.08        -20.00        0.13        0.13        7.94        6.18        0.00  

LSBK

  

Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        12.59        5,791        72.9        15.90        8.95        12.53        0.47        -16.20        -17.71        0.65        NA        14.16        14.16        0.00  

MGYR

  

Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        9.44        5,811        54.8        12.87        8.26        10.00        -5.65        -18.66        -23.29        0.41        0.39        9.55        9.55        0.00  

OFED

  

Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)

     SE        20.30        5,631        114.3        27.25        15.25        19.50        4.10        -14.02        -22.25        0.69        0.70        15.76        15.26        0.00  

PDLB

  

PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)

     MA        8.65        16,733        144.7        14.85        7.31        7.87        9.91        -39.47        -41.16        -0.41        0.04        9.00        9.00        0.00  

PBFS

  

Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        9.49        25,023        237.5        15.35        8.06        8.67        9.46        -5.10        -38.01        NA        NA        8.80        8.43        0.00  

RBKB

  

Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)

     MA        6.90        10,724        74.0        11.44        5.90        6.91        -0.14        -38.50        -38.99        0.57        0.58        10.23        10.08        0.00  

TFSL

  

TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)

     MW        14.63        275,915        4,036.6        22.47        12.65        13.74        6.48        -14.64        -25.66        0.29        NA        5.91        5.87        0.00  

Under Acquisition

                                            

CSFL

  

CenterState Bank Corporation

     SE        14.17        124,132        1,759.0        26.79        12.10        13.26        6.86        -39.37        -43.27        1.69        2.02        23.12        12.69        0.00  

FSB

  

Franklin Financial Network, Inc.

     SE        23.38        14,919        348.8        39.00        14.86        20.64        13.28        -16.41        -31.90        0.70        0.64        27.51        26.26        0.00  

IBKC

  

IBERIABANK Corporation

     SW        40.17        52,664        2,115.5        79.68        25.65        35.65        12.68        -48.51        -46.32        5.78        6.28        78.27        53.70        0.00  

IBTX

  

Independent Bank Group, Inc.

     SW        31.33        43,042        1,348.5        63.16        20.35        27.69        13.15        -43.17        -43.49        4.65        5.29        55.44        30.08        0.00  

MSBF

  

MSB Financial Corp.

     MA        11.41        5,019        57.3        18.51        9.96        11.00        3.77        -30.94        -36.61        0.82        0.88        12.74        12.74        0.00  

OPB

  

Opus Bank

     WE        17.49        36,375        636.2        28.37        13.07        15.30        14.31        -17.81        -32.39        -1.01        1.33        26.86        19.48        0.00  

SBBX

  

SB One Bancorp

     MA        16.73        9,432        157.8        25.24        10.96        14.75        13.42        -28.20        -32.87        2.33        2.29        20.70        17.62        0.00  

WEBK

  

Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.

     NE        31.52        2,539        80.0        45.97        22.79        28.94        8.91        -10.20        -30.35        2.44        2.43        28.79        28.79        0.00  

 

(1)

Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.

(2)

Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks. Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.

(3)

EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.

(4)

Excludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).

(5)

ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.

(6)

Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.

(7)

Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(8)

Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

(9)

For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
               Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
          Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

FCCY

   1st Constitution Bancorp    MA      10.75        8.62        0.99        9.17        1.10        10.22        1.23        51.79        7.96        69.42        7.46        88.66        7.15        0.36        3.06        22.30  

SRCE

   1st Source Corporation    MW      13.03        11.93        1.31        10.38        1.30        10.53        0.53        453.51        9.47        95.49        12.11        105.95        9.50        1.12        3.52        33.63  

ACNB

   ACNB Corporation    MA      11.33        9.27        0.94        8.68        1.29        11.87        0.43        184.67        10.01        84.00        9.52        104.99        7.69        1.00        4.18        41.84  

ALRS

   Alerus Financial Corporation    MW      11.69        10.09        1.25        11.18        1.31        11.71        0.32        342.66        9.89        103.76        12.13        122.41        9.51        0.60        3.37        32.78  

ABTX

   Allegiance Bancshares, Inc.    SW      14.12        9.71        0.90        6.17        0.95        6.51        1.05        93.71        12.01        71.62        10.12        109.51        11.39        0.40        1.61        9.66  

AMAL

   Amalgamated Bank    MA      8.23        7.92        0.90        9.48        0.93        9.81        1.07        69.49        7.20        67.49        5.55        70.36        6.97        0.32        3.11        20.98  

AMTB

   Amerant Bancorp Inc.    SE      10.39        10.14        0.53        5.09        0.42        4.09        NA        NA        12.23        59.45        6.17        61.03        15.26        NA        NA        NM  

AMNB

   American National Bankshares Inc.    SE      12.96        9.61        0.95        7.41        1.35        10.48        0.14        545.37        11.52        82.39        10.68        115.34        8.16        1.08        4.44        51.18  

AMRB

   American River Bankshares    WE      12.13        10.08        0.81        7.06        0.80        6.95        NA        NA        10.10        68.14        8.27        83.91        10.26        0.28        2.80        28.28  

ABCB

   Ameris Bancorp    SE      13.37        8.25        0.87        6.37        1.31        9.61        NA        131.11        9.40        61.32        8.20        105.29        6.40        0.60        2.79        24.02  

ASRV

   AmeriServ Financial, Inc.    MA      8.63        7.69        0.47        5.52        0.50        5.82        0.19        415.95        8.81        47.66        4.11        54.07        8.34        0.10        3.55        31.25  

ATLO

   Ames National Corporation    MW      10.48        9.67        1.05        8.90        1.07        9.10        1.08        84.17        10.88        95.50        10.01        104.46        10.65        1.00        5.10        40.56  

AROW

   Arrow Financial Corporation    MA      9.40        8.76        1.20        12.58        1.21        12.69        0.18        465.39        11.15        132.87        12.49        143.62        11.06        1.04        3.79        41.84  

ASB

   Associated Banc-Corp    MW      11.18        7.68        0.87        7.37        0.89        7.55        0.57        207.11        7.83        57.19        6.01        89.84        7.64        0.72        5.48        31.55  

ACBI

   Atlantic Capital Bancshares, Inc.    SE      12.22        11.48        1.83        13.98        0.96        7.36        0.75        127.31        5.48        70.46        8.61        75.63        10.17        NA        NA        NM  

AUB

   Atlantic Union Bankshares Corporation    SE      13.59        8.43        0.95        6.59        1.11        7.65        0.35        239.51        10.49        68.77        9.35        117.41        9.03        1.00        4.72        49.50  

AUBN

   Auburn National Bancorporation, Inc.    SE      12.09        12.09        1.08        9.32        0.97        8.36        0.03        NM        20.52        177.34        21.44        177.34        22.89        1.02        1.98        30.08  

AX

   Axos Financial, Inc.    WE      9.74        8.78        1.54        15.88        1.66        17.07        0.54        150.33        7.11        104.30        10.12        116.99        6.61        NA        NA        NM  

BANC

   Banc of California, Inc.    WE      10.90        10.41        0.12        1.08        0.21        1.86        0.82        125.04        NM        81.91        7.09        87.59        NM        0.24        2.27        NM  

BANF

   BancFirst Corporation    SW      11.80        10.02        1.54        12.73        1.59        13.20        0.58        159.73        9.45        113.66        13.42        136.59        9.12        1.28        3.59        33.42  

BCTF

   Bancorp 34, Inc.    SW      11.29        11.27        0.24        2.06        0.49        4.10        0.85        97.61        35.32        76.18        8.60        76.39        17.69        0.20        1.83        48.39  

TBBK

   Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.13        9.08        0.93        9.77        1.12        11.79        NA        NA        8.84        82.40        7.52        82.88        7.39        NA        NA        NM  

BXS

   BancorpSouth Bank    SE      12.75        8.82        1.04        8.35        1.15        9.21        0.62        179.80        10.24        83.58        10.07        130.77        9.28        0.74        3.61        37.00  

BFC

   Bank First Corporation    MW      10.80        8.79        1.33        12.58        1.30        12.31        0.57        163.75        14.69        172.09        18.59        216.21        15.01        0.80        1.40        20.57  

BAC

   Bank of America Corporation    SE      10.11        7.62        0.99        9.02        NA        NA        0.49        124.22        9.39        82.27        7.65        116.25        NA        0.72        3.14        29.51  

BOCH

   Bank of Commerce Holdings    WE      11.38        10.38        0.93        8.01        1.04        9.03        0.68        151.40        10.01        76.14        8.66        84.45        8.89        0.20        2.66        26.67  

BOH

   Bank of Hawaii Corporation    WE      7.16        7.00        1.14        15.63        1.15        15.88        0.44        173.72        12.33        186.08        13.33        190.60        12.14        2.68        4.34        53.09  

BMRC

   Bank of Marin Bancorp    WE      12.82        11.69        1.32        10.24        1.30        10.11        0.47        148.30        12.44        120.98        15.51        134.43        12.60        0.92        2.98        35.48  

BK

   Bank of New York Mellon Corporation    MA      8.81        4.67        1.25        10.80        1.28        11.10        0.03        116.67        7.52        82.37        6.67        179.11        7.35        1.24        3.54        26.67  

BPRN

   Bank of Princeton    MA      13.97        13.21        0.93        6.71        0.97        7.03        0.83        104.04        10.50        67.16        9.38        71.63        10.03        0.40        2.03        17.55  

BKSC

   Bank of South Carolina Corporation    SE      10.49        10.49        1.58        14.25        1.57        14.17        0.62        128.90        12.67        171.10        17.95        171.10        12.74        0.64        3.95        57.81  

BOTJ

   Bank of the James Financial Group, Inc.    SE      8.49        8.49        0.75        8.97        0.66        7.88        0.49        293.83        8.00        67.43        5.72        67.43        9.11        0.28        2.85        24.39  

OZK

   Bank OZK    SE      16.63        14.25        1.42        8.07        1.43        8.18        0.19        903.01        8.52        68.51        11.39        82.24        8.42        1.08        4.99        40.16  

BSVN

   Bank7 Corp.    SW      10.02        9.86        0.99        8.15        2.13        17.62        0.28        314.83        10.87        84.56        8.47        86.09        5.09        0.40        4.49        73.17  

BFIN

   BankFinancial Corporation    MW      11.93        11.93        0.70        6.02        0.71        6.06        0.06        NM        11.22        67.44        8.04        67.45        11.15        0.40        5.17        57.97  

BKU

   BankUnited, Inc.    SE      7.49        7.27        0.65        7.27        0.66        7.28        NA        NA        7.41        58.76        4.40        60.69        7.40        0.92        5.75        39.81  

BWFG

   Bankwell Financial Group, Inc.    NE      8.29        8.16        0.77        8.08        0.77        8.08        0.90        89.93        7.85        66.82        5.54        67.93        7.85        0.56        3.88        29.35  

BANR

   Banner Corporation    WE      12.53        9.70        1.06        8.29        1.16        9.07        0.38        279.38        9.22        74.95        9.39        99.92        8.43        1.64        4.80        71.16  

BCML

   BayCom Corp    WE      11.69        9.67        0.83        6.33        1.32        10.07        0.39        114.77        9.80        59.57        6.96        73.66        6.12        NA        NA        NM  

BCBP

   BCB Bancorp, Inc.    MA      8.18        8.01        0.64        8.02        0.65        8.17        0.76        123.31        9.50        77.37        5.72        79.40        9.32        0.56        5.84        55.45  

BHLB

   Berkshire Hills Bancorp, Inc.    NE      12.96        8.84        0.41        3.12        0.70        5.31        0.45        194.94        10.07        31.96        4.10        49.41        5.88        0.96        8.91        65.42  

BOKF

   BOK Financial Corporation    SW      10.68        8.41        1.04        9.46        1.07        9.76        0.41        199.35        7.63        68.00        7.25        88.63        7.38        2.04        4.20        31.87  

BPFH

   Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.    NE      9.48        8.78        0.71        7.57        0.72        7.70        0.36        217.48        9.03        65.09        6.17        70.77        8.91        0.48        7.28        65.75  

BDGE

   Bridge Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.75        7.78        1.00        9.87        1.01        9.96        0.62        124.46        8.37        80.65        7.86        103.29        8.29        0.96        4.76        39.00  

BWB

   Bridgewater Bancshares, Inc.    MW      10.26        10.13        1.45        13.33        1.44        13.22        0.05        NM        9.18        114.00        11.70        115.60        9.25        NA        NA        NM  

BYFC

   Broadway Financial Corporation    WE      9.70        9.70        -0.12        -1.05        -0.12        -1.05        0.90        70.49        NM        77.70        7.54        77.70        NM        0.00        0.00        NM  

BRKL

   Brookline Bancorp, Inc.    NE      10.78        9.02        0.62        5.15        0.63        5.23        0.68        203.69        15.20        79.26        8.55        96.70        14.96        0.46        5.04        75.83  

BMTC

   Bryn Mawr Bank Corporation    MA      12.05        8.28        0.79        6.23        0.85        6.74        0.25        435.73        14.17        87.49        10.55        132.66        13.11        1.04        3.99        56.52  

BFST

   Business First Bancshares, Inc.    SW      12.33        10.17        1.04        8.11        1.13        8.85        0.67        109.63        7.62        58.61        7.23        72.80        6.98        0.40        3.16        24.10  

BY

   Byline Bancorp, Inc.    MW      13.30        10.38        0.87        6.45        1.02        7.50        0.96        91.49        9.46        58.42        7.68        77.69        8.12        0.12        1.05        4.96  

CFFI

   C&F Financial Corporation    SE      9.55        8.20        1.14        11.49        1.22        12.37        0.41        543.82        6.21        67.95        6.47        80.39        5.77        1.52        4.57        28.17  

CADE

   Cadence Bancorporation    SW      12.26        11.53        -1.44        -10.54        0.67        4.88        1.11        138.96        NM        42.53        5.21        45.61        7.88        0.20        2.80        NM  

CALB

   California BanCorp    WE      10.87        10.30        0.51        4.36        0.62        5.33        0.27        353.24        21.88        93.48        10.16        99.28        17.78        NA        NA        NM  

CATC

   Cambridge Bancorp    NE      10.44        9.34        0.95        10.43        1.10        12.08        0.15        NM        10.49        99.62        10.40        112.66        9.00        2.12        3.87        39.85  

CAC

   Camden National Corporation    NE      10.72        8.78        1.27        12.02        1.27        12.04        0.23        256.86        8.42        93.77        10.06        117.07        8.41        1.32        4.27        34.33  

CBNK

   Capital Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.02        9.02        1.28        12.77        1.28        12.75        0.59        285.29        9.16        109.76        9.91        109.76        9.17        NA        NA        NM  

CCBG

   Capital City Bank Group, Inc.    SE      10.87        8.22        0.95        8.77        0.93        8.62        0.72        101.32        10.91        94.88        10.12        130.29        11.10        0.56        3.02        30.00  

COF

   Capital One Financial Corporation    SE      14.32        11.00        0.74        4.89        0.88        5.84        0.60        599.62        11.99        53.73        7.08        75.33        9.77        1.60        2.63        31.50  

CFFN

   Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.    MW      13.74        13.60        0.76        5.40        0.78        5.52        NA        NA        21.81        124.61        17.12        126.16        21.31        0.34        3.00        178.85  

CSTR

   CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.    SE      13.31        11.43        0.94        7.05        1.10        8.23        0.25        405.20        10.91        73.88        9.83        87.91        NA        0.20        1.80        19.61  

CARE

   Carter Bank & Trust    SE      11.86        10.47        0.58        5.01        0.51        4.42        4.15        28.99        8.31        41.57        4.93        47.83        9.41        0.00        0.00        15.56  

CARV

   Carver Bancorp, Inc.    MA      8.75        8.75        -0.90        -10.14        -0.92        -10.39        1.59        51.58        NM        130.96        1.17        130.96        NM        0.00        0.00        NM  

CATY

   Cathay General Bancorp    WE      12.64        10.80        1.47        11.52        1.49        11.69        0.53        168.31        7.80        86.73        10.96        103.66        7.68        1.24        4.91        28.70  

CBFV

   CB Financial Services, Inc.    MA      11.54        8.87        0.92        8.21        1.04        9.22        0.42        235.51        10.07        79.91        9.22        107.06        8.97        0.96        4.28        43.05  

CBMB

   CBM Bancorp, Inc.    MA      24.52        24.52        0.37        1.35        0.35        1.28        0.50        510.20        56.67        82.02        20.11        82.02        59.69        NA        NA        238.10  

CBTX

   CBTX, Inc.    SW      15.67        13.51        1.39        9.05        1.33        8.68        0.48        190.81        9.73        84.76        13.28        100.85        10.14        0.40        2.18        21.16  

CFBK

   Central Federal Corporation    MW      8.77        8.77        1.25        15.62        1.25        15.62        0.38        195.39        5.41        67.94        5.96        67.94        5.41        0.00        0.00        NM  

CPF

   Central Pacific Financial Corp.    WE      8.74        8.74        0.85        9.66        0.85        9.60        0.18        552.27        8.79        81.91        7.16        81.91        8.84        0.92        5.92        51.98  

CVCY

   Central Valley Community Bancorp    WE      13.51        10.44        1.44        9.94        1.05        7.22        1.00        65.45        8.15        80.43        10.87        107.77        11.25        0.44        3.12        25.43  

CNBK.A

   Century Bancorp, Inc.    NE      6.12        6.08        0.75        12.24        0.75        12.24        0.07        762.85        9.50        111.53        6.83        112.42        9.51        0.48        0.70        6.69  

CHMG

   Chemung Financial Corporation    MA      10.34        9.24        0.77        7.52        0.80        7.87        1.04        140.34        8.90        63.85        6.60        72.38        8.50        1.04        4.17        37.14  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
               Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
          Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

COFS

   ChoiceOne Financial Services, Inc.    MW      14.00        10.26        0.93        6.96        1.21        9.04        0.50        79.11        18.84        110.22        15.43        156.90        14.35        0.80        2.69        88.61  

CNNB

   Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.    MW      16.66        16.59        0.26        2.36        0.27        2.43        0.68        95.28        48.65        72.21        12.03        72.58        47.04        NA        NA        NM  

CIT

   CIT Group Inc.    MA      9.94        9.47        -0.42        -3.48        0.22        1.84        NA        NA        NM        30.99        2.83        32.88        16.25        1.40        8.33        NM  

C

   Citigroup Inc.    MA      8.69        7.63        0.86        8.82        0.79        8.15        0.37        254.84        6.23        53.73        4.26        62.92        6.82        2.04        4.53        28.25  

CZNC

   Citizens & Northern Corporation    MA      15.42        13.85        1.14        7.68        1.34        9.05        0.88        89.35        13.43        100.21        15.45        113.58        11.37        1.08        5.91        79.41  

CZWI

   Citizens Community Bancorp, Inc.    MW      9.83        7.45        0.77        7.59        0.91        8.97        1.45        57.82        7.37        55.03        5.41        74.50        6.25        0.21        2.88        21.21  

CFG

   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.    NE      12.42        8.75        0.85        6.38        0.89        6.70        0.85        149.68        7.29        44.69        5.20        68.66        6.91        1.56        7.31        51.19  

CIZN

   Citizens Holding Company    SE      9.76        8.73        0.52        5.70        0.50        5.49        1.29        31.73        19.23        100.37        9.80        113.62        19.84        0.96        4.50        64.86  

CHCO

   City Holding Company    SE      13.47        11.38        1.94        14.75        1.69        12.88        0.88        59.36        9.98        138.64        18.67        168.03        11.45        2.28        3.87        37.97  

CIVB

   Civista Bancshares, Inc.    MW      12.74        9.82        1.38        9.83        1.42        10.06        0.31        210.19        7.59        70.93        9.04        95.08        7.42        0.44        3.04        23.04  

CCNE

   CNB Financial Corporation    MA      8.59        7.65        1.11        13.29        1.12        13.36        1.03        56.08        6.32        77.27        6.64        87.75        6.28        0.68        4.17        26.36  

CCB

   Coastal Financial Corporation    WE      10.74        10.74        1.23        10.87        1.22        10.75        0.06        NM        11.93        120.83        12.98        120.83        12.05        NA        NA        NM  

CVLY

   Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.86        9.75        0.62        6.08        0.62        6.08        1.55        78.98        10.44        62.11        6.13        62.95        10.44        0.64        5.31        53.43  

CBAN

   Colony Bankcorp, Inc.    SE      9.01        7.83        0.61        7.10        0.82        9.57        1.54        37.55        11.00        73.72        6.64        85.94        8.14        0.40        3.79        36.46  

COLB

   Columbia Banking System, Inc.    WE      15.77        10.68        1.20        7.58        1.20        7.57        0.40        220.61        10.19        74.11        11.69        115.97        10.19        1.12        4.89        59.56  

CMA

   Comerica Incorporated    SW      9.70        8.94        1.10        10.87        NA        NA        0.38        328.32        6.24        62.02        6.01        67.87        NA        2.72        8.24        51.04  

CBSH

   Commerce Bancshares, Inc.    MW      12.14        11.68        1.47        11.95        1.46        11.89        0.34        190.43        18.71        215.62        25.14        225.84        18.82        1.08        1.80        32.64  

CBU

   Community Bank System, Inc.    MA      16.74        10.42        1.49        9.10        1.62        9.92        0.20        245.41        17.60        147.71        24.72        255.29        16.14        1.64        2.92        51.41  

ESXB

   Community Bankers Trust Corporation    SE      10.70        10.70        0.96        8.94        0.95        8.88        0.98        123.59        9.17        78.95        8.44        78.95        9.23        0.20        3.64        33.33  

TCFC

   Community Financial Corporation    MA      10.14        9.51        0.80        8.30        0.80        8.28        1.28        88.65        9.10        72.86        7.39        78.27        9.12        0.50        2.19        19.92  

CTBI

   Community Trust Bancorp, Inc.    MW      14.08        12.77        1.29        9.24        1.28        9.15        2.34        60.40        9.83        90.17        12.70        100.95        9.93        1.52        4.89        48.10  

CWBC

   Community West Bancshares    WE      8.99        8.89        0.92        10.07        0.92        10.07        NA        NA        6.65        63.68        5.72        64.43        6.65        0.18        2.88        22.34  

CNOB

   ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.73        8.96        1.07        9.02        1.26        10.58        1.15        64.74        7.14        62.79        7.36        84.75        6.15        0.36        2.67        19.05  

CLDB

   Cortland Bancorp    MW      10.27        10.27        0.93        8.85        0.94        8.90        1.15        61.81        9.27        80.85        8.31        80.85        9.22        0.56        4.00        37.09  

ICBK

   County Bancorp, Inc.    MW      12.18        12.17        0.53        4.48        0.87        7.36        4.22        32.55        20.74        89.23        10.40        89.33        12.32        0.28        1.30        21.15  

CFB

   CrossFirst Bankshares, Inc.    MW      12.08        11.94        0.49        4.09        0.45        3.80        0.59        195.99        19.72        78.92        9.53        79.92        21.05        NA        NA        NM  

CFR

   Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.    SW      11.21        9.46        1.17        9.94        0.91        7.71        0.20        395.46        12.14        115.06        12.89        138.92        15.89        2.84        4.03        36.72  

CUBI

   Customers Bancorp, Inc.    MA      8.03        7.91        0.60        6.61        0.65        7.16        0.50        248.35        6.28        43.68        2.77        44.56        5.70        NA        NA        NM  

CVBF

   CVB Financial Corp.    WE      16.73        11.35        1.72        9.85        1.76        10.11        0.12        894.29        13.03        126.41        21.14        198.37        12.69        0.72        3.98        51.80  

DBCP

   Delmar Bancorp    MA      10.58        9.68        0.72        7.15        0.79        7.91        1.27        57.59        12.97        92.48        9.74        102.15        11.97        0.10        1.45        18.80  

DCOM

   Dime Community Bancshares, Inc.    MA      10.17        9.38        0.52        5.40        0.56        5.78        0.29        200.82        15.04        81.76        7.47        90.55        14.08        0.56        4.05        60.87  

EBMT

   Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.    WE      11.54        9.70        1.29        11.17        1.37        11.84        0.44        185.26        8.29        87.51        10.10        106.30        7.82        0.38        2.21        18.36  

EGBN

   Eagle Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.64        10.70        1.45        11.14        1.49        11.45        0.66        146.83        7.90        85.51        9.95        93.94        7.68        0.88        2.85        16.88  

EWBC

   East West Bancorp, Inc.    WE      10.67        9.74        1.51        13.42        1.51        13.42        0.48        286.27        7.50        97.13        10.36        107.54        7.50        1.10        3.27        24.50  

ESBK

   Elmira Savings Bank    MA      9.87        7.98        0.59        6.09        0.57        5.97        NA        99.93        11.18        68.69        6.78        86.82        11.43        0.60        5.21        81.55  

EMCF

   Emclaire Financial Corp    MA      9.27        7.24        0.77        8.28        0.77        8.32        0.31        279.20        7.54        61.98        5.50        82.42        7.49        1.20        6.29        58.10  

EBTC

   Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.    NE      9.05        8.89        0.93        10.23        0.92        10.17        0.83        141.99        8.82        86.11        7.79        87.74        8.88        0.70        3.17        26.80  

EFSC

   Enterprise Financial Services Corp    MW      11.28        8.42        1.23        10.58        1.41        12.11        0.56        248.63        8.07        83.05        9.37        114.95        7.06        0.72        2.68        20.72  

EQBK

   Equity Bancshares, Inc.    MW      12.10        8.47        0.78        6.59        0.85        7.17        1.22        52.11        7.91        49.38        5.98        73.52        7.27        NA        NA        NM  

ESQ

   Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc.    MA      13.99        13.99        1.79        12.96        1.79        12.96        0.09        NM        8.98        106.14        14.84        106.14        8.98        NA        NA        NM  

ESSA

   ESSA Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.91        9.22        0.75        7.13        0.75        7.09        0.57        123.05        9.73        72.54        7.19        78.51        9.79        0.44        3.48        40.77  

FNB

   F.N.B. Corporation    MA      13.82        7.69        1.00        7.08        1.09        7.73        0.62        173.23        6.95        48.79        6.61        95.92        6.35        0.48        6.70        46.60  

FMAO

   Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc.    MW      14.29        11.58        1.23        8.49        1.25        8.67        NA        NA        12.74        104.35        14.91        132.81        12.47        0.64        2.89        35.63  

FMNB

   Farmers National Banc Corp.    MW      11.38        9.61        1.46        12.31        1.55        13.02        0.56        100.18        8.60        102.75        11.69        124.08        8.13        0.44        3.97        31.01  

FBSS

   Fauquier Bankshares, Inc.    SE      9.52        9.52        0.92        10.00        0.92        10.00        0.66        162.85        7.07        67.47        6.42        67.47        7.07        0.50        4.06        28.45  

FBK

   FB Financial Corporation    SE      11.75        9.11        1.07        8.75        1.24        10.18        0.73        285.53        10.88        91.41        10.74        121.49        9.40        0.36        1.61        16.59  

FFBW

   FFBW, Inc.    MW      36.34        36.32        0.63        2.51        0.63        2.53        0.80        123.37        34.81        69.03        25.08        69.08        34.63        NA        NA        NM  

FDBC

   Fidelity D & D Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.55        10.54        1.14        10.95        NA        NA        0.45        215.79        11.98        121.27        12.80        121.50        NA        1.12        3.13        36.79  

FITB

   Fifth Third Bancorp    MW      11.80        9.63        1.05        8.43        0.91        7.29        0.65        204.17        7.65        61.74        6.76        79.27        8.98        1.08        6.19        43.42  

FISI

   Financial Institutions, Inc.    MA      9.83        8.30        0.89        8.93        0.88        8.84        0.26        402.64        7.08        62.09        5.88        75.43        7.16        1.04        6.36        43.72  

FBNC

   First Bancorp    SE      13.52        10.06        1.44        10.55        1.50        10.99        0.60        70.37        7.72        77.20        10.44        107.87        7.41        0.72        3.14        16.16  

FNLC

   First Bancorp, Inc.    NE      10.08        8.80        1.27        12.35        1.23        12.00        1.07        52.72        8.40        100.96        10.17        117.27        8.64        1.20        6.03        50.63  

FBP

   First BanCorp.    MA      16.86        16.64        1.01        5.79        1.04        5.96        5.51        47.69        9.33        53.64        8.92        54.52        9.23        0.20        3.76        22.81  

FBMS

   First Bancshares, Inc.    SE      13.69        9.50        1.21        8.93        1.35        9.93        1.27        46.49        8.10        68.09        9.32        102.87        7.29        0.40        1.99        14.52  

FRBA

   First Bank    MA      10.81        10.03        0.64        5.77        0.80        7.22        0.71        142.30        11.52        63.56        6.87        69.13        9.06        0.12        1.68        19.35  

BUSE

   First Busey Corporation    MW      12.52        9.05        0.96        7.66        1.18        9.39        0.35        275.58        9.95        74.66        9.35        107.46        8.11        0.88        5.27        51.19  

FBIZ

   First Business Financial Services, Inc.    MW      8.91        8.41        0.99        10.98        1.00        11.02        1.35        81.15        6.36        66.63        5.94        70.93        6.34        0.66        4.34        26.36  

FCAP

   First Capital, Inc.    MW      12.38        11.61        1.24        10.65        1.31        11.21        0.35        180.39        18.69        189.12        23.39        203.47        17.77        0.96        1.67        31.17  

FCBP

   First Choice Bancorp    WE      14.83        NA        1.53        9.81        1.60        10.21        0.53        171.55        6.49        62.05        9.20        89.35        6.22        1.00        7.14        43.98  

FCNC.A

   First Citizens BancShares, Inc.    SE      9.51        8.65        1.05        11.22        1.15        12.33        0.84        71.14        9.83        94.10        8.95        104.51        8.91        1.60        0.44        3.26  

FCF

   First Commonwealth Financial Corporation    MA      12.42        9.03        1.05        8.21        1.12        8.75        0.74        133.71        9.09        73.29        9.11        104.70        8.52        0.44        5.56        48.28  

FCBC

   First Community Bankshares, Inc.    SE      15.03        10.53        1.58        10.32        1.56        10.21        1.16        72.10        8.86        87.21        13.11        131.06        9.00        1.00        4.93        43.67  

FCCO

   First Community Corporation    SE      10.51        9.29        0.90        8.60        0.95        9.01        0.41        228.04        10.83        88.21        9.27        101.22        10.34        0.48        3.26        33.82  

FDEF

   First Defiance Financial Corp.    MW      14.01        9.10        0.40        3.05        0.70        5.33        0.62        214.29        13.29        64.37        9.02        104.72        10.02        0.88        5.56        71.43  

FFBC

   First Financial Bancorp.    MW      14.47        8.32        1.26        8.21        1.42        9.27        0.48        203.42        6.82        55.79        8.07        104.06        6.04        0.92        7.41        37.91  

FFIN

   First Financial Bankshares, Inc.    SW      15.73        12.87        1.97        13.11        2.01        13.37        0.41        153.98        23.75        263.49        41.46        333.17        23.31        0.52        1.84        41.18  

THFF

   First Financial Corporation    MW      14.32        12.41        1.39        9.75        1.47        10.32        0.49        130.28        8.51        78.26        11.21        92.37        8.04        1.04        3.13        26.67  

FFNW

   First Financial Northwest, Inc.    WE      11.50        11.38        0.77        6.51        0.77        6.51        0.58        187.40        9.01        60.54        6.96        61.27        9.02        0.40        4.40        37.62  

FFWM

   First Foundation Inc.    WE      9.57        8.20        0.93        9.76        NA        NA        0.19        187.97        10.67        99.32        9.50        117.55        NA        0.28        2.02        13.08  

FGBI

   First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.    SW      7.51        6.70        0.77        9.14        0.78        9.35        0.70        105.79        8.25        72.90        5.47        82.45        8.07        0.64        5.06        30.37  

FHB

   First Hawaiian, Inc.    WE      12.84        8.45        1.25        9.60        1.28        9.81        0.12        670.79        8.47        79.27        10.18        126.55        8.29        1.04        6.39        54.17  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
               Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
          Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

FHN

   First Horizon National Corporation    SE      10.71        7.66        0.86        7.36        1.03        9.34        0.78        125.65        7.95        58.97        5.88        88.53        6.60        0.60        6.80        52.25  

INBK

   First Internet Bancorp    MW      7.32        7.21        0.64        8.49        0.64        8.47        0.24        297.00        5.59        46.16        3.38        46.94        5.61        0.24        1.67        9.34  

FIBK

   First Interstate BancSystem, Inc.    WE      13.57        9.10        1.17        8.57        1.33        9.76        0.45        230.12        11.48        98.47        13.37        154.44        10.07        1.36        4.56        73.08  

FRME

   First Merchants Corporation    MW      14.01        9.91        1.37        9.60        1.45        10.22        0.19        609.62        8.37        76.71        10.74        113.60        7.85        1.04        4.10        34.32  

FMBH

   First Mid Bancshares, Inc.    MW      13.79        10.77        1.17        8.62        1.29        9.55        0.71        134.39        9.04        75.92        10.47        100.63        8.16        0.80        3.30        29.85  

FMBI

   First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.    MW      12.33        7.97        0.98        7.42        1.14        8.65        0.85        148.80        7.67        56.48        6.96        91.68        6.57        0.56        4.65        35.67  

FXNC

   First National Corporation    SE      9.62        9.60        1.14        11.98        1.17        12.26        0.19        366.89        7.49        83.75        8.05        83.88        7.32        0.44        3.24        16.02  

FNWB

   First Northwest Bancorp    WE      11.97        11.97        0.61        4.33        0.55        3.93        0.41        208.99        15.63        76.09        9.10        76.09        17.25        0.20        1.64        21.79  

FLIC

   First of Long Island Corporation    MA      9.19        9.18        0.96        10.16        0.96        10.16        0.14        593.85        9.22        95.11        8.74        95.17        9.22        0.72        4.79        43.56  

FRC

   First Republic Bank    WE      8.36        8.19        0.83        9.67        0.84        9.76        0.11        390.32        19.17        183.30        13.76        188.06        18.98        0.80        0.81        14.98  

FSFG

   First Savings Financial Group    MW      8.50        NA        1.06        11.01        1.00        10.44        1.58        59.01        7.90        84.72        7.22        NA        8.37        0.68        1.63        12.33  

FUNC

   First United Corporation    MA      8.11        7.41        0.82        9.23        0.76        8.54        1.29        101.46        8.43        82.28        6.67        90.69        9.11        0.52        3.71        28.92  

FUSB

   First US Bancshares, Inc.    SE      10.69        9.70        0.53        4.98        0.57        5.35        NA        NA        11.84        53.47        5.72        59.63        11.02        0.12        1.63        16.13  

MYFW

   First Western Financial, Inc.    SW      9.51        8.17        0.64        6.12        0.75        7.16        0.82        78.86        13.10        78.19        7.43        92.33        11.17        NA        NA        NM  

FBC

   Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.    MW      6.87        6.29        1.04        12.94        0.98        12.42        0.30        185.92        6.75        82.48        5.67        90.71        7.19        0.20        0.75        4.53  

FFIC

   Flushing Financial Corporation    MA      7.59        7.38        0.47        5.79        0.48        5.91        0.28        139.27        9.65        56.46        4.28        58.18        9.44        0.84        7.64        73.68  

FNCB

   FNCB Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.05        11.05        0.88        8.00        0.79        7.18        1.47        60.76        11.92        90.68        10.02        90.68        13.28        0.22        3.55        40.38  

FRAF

   Franklin Financial Services Corporation    MA      10.22        9.58        1.15        11.65        1.04        10.54        1.03        113.20        7.57        84.76        8.66        91.13        8.36        1.20        4.76        36.04  

FSBW

   FS Bancorp, Inc.    WE      10.87        10.50        1.35        11.61        1.38        11.86        0.18        528.57        8.00        86.31        9.38        89.70        7.83        0.84        2.10        15.40  

FULT

   Fulton Financial Corporation    MA      9.97        7.82        0.90        8.42        0.94        8.75        0.76        142.64        9.04        74.72        7.45        97.57        8.71        0.52        4.91        36.75  

FVCB

   FVCBankcorp, Inc.    SE      11.09        10.61        1.04        8.96        1.06        9.12        0.71        148.49        10.61        85.92        9.53        90.30        10.43        NA        NA        NM  

GABC

   German American Bancorp, Inc.    MW      13.50        10.75        1.34        10.36        1.41        10.93        NA        201.16        13.36        131.26        17.71        169.99        12.66        0.76        2.63        33.33  

GBCI

   Glacier Bancorp, Inc.    WE      14.10        10.70        1.54        10.89        1.67        11.81        0.49        213.74        17.25        174.10        24.54        238.47        15.91        1.16        2.98        59.29  

GLBZ

   Glen Burnie Bancorp    MA      9.42        9.42        0.45        4.87        0.45        4.87        1.26        46.92        14.95        70.80        6.67        70.80        14.96        0.40        4.46        66.67  

GSBC

   Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.    MW      12.11        11.97        1.44        12.07        1.48        12.38        0.18        667.70        7.80        88.39        10.70        89.53        7.61        1.36        3.53        47.37  

GWB

   Great Western Bancorp, Inc.    MW      9.31        9.26        -4.83        -32.75        -0.21        -1.44        2.26        53.88        NM        61.81        5.76        62.17        NM        0.60        4.63        NM  

GNTY

   Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.    SW      10.61        9.25        1.17        10.79        1.20        11.06        1.02        93.59        10.63        109.55        11.62        127.56        10.36        0.76        3.04        30.64  

GFED

   Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.    MW      8.15        7.81        0.94        11.12        0.97        11.44        NA        NA        6.62        73.42        5.98        76.93        6.43        0.60        4.26        26.29  

HWC

   Hancock Whitney Corporation    SE      10.77        8.00        0.46        4.04        0.63        5.51        0.97        147.76        12.62        48.70        5.25        67.61        9.16        1.08        5.59        70.59  

HAFC

   Hanmi Financial Corporation    WE      9.84        9.63        0.37        3.62        0.38        3.65        0.84        141.07        13.12        48.68        4.79        49.87        13.04        0.48        5.46        125.37  

HONE

   HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.    NE      16.46        14.90        0.54        3.77        0.56        3.87        1.13        57.46        20.86        69.22        11.40        77.92        20.32        NA        NA        NM  

HWBK

   Hawthorn Bancshares, Inc.    MW      7.64        7.64        0.84        10.94        0.83        10.90        1.51        151.52        9.28        97.79        7.47        97.79        9.32        0.48        2.63        24.37  

HBT

   HBT Financial, Inc.    MW      10.58        9.81        1.69        15.98        1.84        17.40        0.87        111.64        4.61        97.53        10.31        106.06        4.20        0.60        4.97        11.45  

HTLF

   Heartland Financial USA, Inc.    MW      11.69        8.28        1.10        8.92        1.02        8.24        0.53        151.55        7.97        71.19        8.32        104.29        8.65        0.80        2.66        20.16  

HTBK

   Heritage Commerce Corp    WE      14.01        9.87        0.84        6.32        1.17        8.80        0.29        380.48        11.83        80.16        11.23        119.30        8.92        0.52        6.76        76.92  

HFWA

   Heritage Financial Corporation    WE      14.29        10.16        1.16        7.91        1.19        8.14        NA        NA        10.67        82.03        11.72        120.89        10.37        0.80        4.38        51.46  

HTH

   Hilltop Holdings Inc.    SW      13.78        12.14        1.72        11.87        1.59        11.08        0.67        118.98        6.51        70.60        9.62        81.79        7.05        0.36        2.15        9.73  

HIFS

   Hingham Institution for Savings    NE      9.36        9.36        1.22        13.05        1.32        14.07        0.24        564.26        10.41        128.17        12.00        128.17        9.65        1.68        1.13        15.49  

HMNF

   HMN Financial, Inc.    MW      12.12        12.01        1.01        8.29        1.02        8.41        0.55        248.31        8.84        73.66        8.93        74.39        8.72        0.00        0.00        NM  

HBCP

   Home Bancorp, Inc.    SW      13.85        11.32        0.99        6.98        1.03        7.23        1.39        99.60        9.80        68.73        9.52        86.55        9.47        0.88        3.73        36.10  

HOMB

   Home BancShares, Inc.    SE      15.65        9.79        1.45        8.95        1.56        9.59        0.47        358.25        10.46        93.10        14.57        159.09        10.34        0.52        3.80        39.69  

HFBL

   Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana    SW      10.78        10.78        0.88        8.01        0.84        7.67        1.50        55.73        11.60        87.74        9.46        87.74        12.13        0.64        2.56        29.63  

HMST

   HomeStreet, Inc.    WE      9.95        9.50        0.38        3.73        0.69        6.84        0.35        255.96        20.68        77.07        7.67        81.13        11.63        0.60        2.69        27.78  

HTBI

   HomeTrust Bancshares, Inc.    SE      11.43        10.75        0.77        6.61        0.80        6.91        0.89        88.33        9.57        61.37        7.01        65.76        9.15        0.28        1.92        17.76  

HOPE

   Hope Bancorp, Inc.    WE      12.60        9.92        1.01        7.68        1.02        7.73        0.87        124.47        7.40        55.54        7.00        72.70        7.35        0.56        6.15        45.53  

HBNC

   Horizon Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.79        8.77        1.30        10.43        1.38        11.00        0.50        203.91        6.57        68.40        8.06        95.07        6.24        0.48        4.87        32.00  

HBMD

   Howard Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.57        9.93        0.70        5.16        0.92        6.80        0.78        77.80        12.04        60.00        7.54        78.30        9.14        NA        NA        NM  

HBAN

   Huntington Bancshares Incorporated    MW      10.33        8.53        1.01        9.43        1.07        9.99        NA        116.74        8.34        78.42        7.35        99.55        7.84        0.60        7.34        61.22  

HVBC

   HV Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.51        9.51        0.32        3.34        0.27        2.82        1.13        38.39        23.08        81.71        7.77        81.71        27.28        NA        NA        NM  

IROQ

   IF Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.61        11.61        0.57        4.89        0.55        4.74        0.13        NM        13.11        64.17        7.45        64.17        13.54        0.30        1.91        25.00  

INDB

   Independent Bank Corp.    NE      14.02        10.01        1.36        9.33        1.58        10.87        0.55        141.15        14.25        128.63        18.03        188.53        12.23        1.84        2.83        39.04  

IBCP

   Independent Bank Corporation    MW      9.24        8.40        1.20        12.22        1.22        12.41        1.83        50.03        7.27        86.75        8.02        96.33        7.16        0.80        6.02        41.53  

IBOC

   International Bancshares Corporation    SW      17.26        15.35        1.57        9.11        1.55        9.05        0.67        785.13        10.16        86.52        14.84        99.66        10.32        1.10        3.80        38.60  

ISTR

   Investar Holding Corporation    SW      10.61        9.28        0.66        6.19        0.78        7.31        0.38        173.91        9.20        56.51        5.99        65.57        7.88        0.24        1.99        17.95  

ISBC

   Investors Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.73        9.44        0.70        6.54        0.75        7.01        0.45        218.70        11.20        79.04        7.69        81.73        10.48        0.48        5.79        62.16  

JPM

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    MA      8.32        6.88        1.08        11.49        1.07        11.45        NA        NA        10.19        118.84        8.84        150.47        10.23        3.60        3.99        40.68  

KRNY

   Kearny Financial Corp.    MA      15.79        13.03        0.60        3.60        0.66        3.93        0.65        84.93        17.64        64.84        10.24        81.19        16.19        0.32        3.86        61.70  

KEY

   KeyCorp    MW      11.15        9.47        1.00        8.56        0.99        8.49        0.65        152.87        7.88        67.34        6.77        82.83        7.95        0.74        6.91        54.41  

LBAI

   Lakeland Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.51        8.41        1.05        9.46        1.07        9.64        0.53        131.68        7.98        72.17        7.58        92.24        7.83        0.50        4.74        28.41  

LKFN

   Lakeland Financial Corporation    MW      12.06        11.97        1.67        14.23        1.65        14.14        0.40        271.64        12.22        163.23        19.68        164.58        12.30        1.20        3.06        37.38  

LARK

   Landmark Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.24        9.60        1.18        11.25        1.07        10.21        1.13        70.57        9.33        97.42        10.95        116.09        10.28        0.80        3.33        30.35  

LCNB

   LCNB Corp.    MW      14.27        10.87        1.17        8.51        1.19        8.64        0.43        72.01        9.36        76.99        10.99        105.12        9.22        0.72        5.19        47.97  

LEVL

   Level One Bancorp, Inc.    MW      9.08        7.15        1.04        9.98        1.07        10.26        0.95        79.38        8.06        75.87        6.89        98.36        7.84        0.20        1.16        7.94  

LMST

   Limestone Bancorp, Inc.    MW      8.20        7.57        0.82        9.19        0.88        9.83        0.41        465.41        9.02        83.41        6.84        90.98        8.43        0.00        0.00        NM  

LOB

   Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.    SE      10.12        9.74        0.18        1.52        0.25        2.18        0.36        202.03        68.68        98.72        9.99        102.99        46.86        0.12        0.92        63.16  

LBC

   Luther Burbank Corporation    WE      8.53        8.49        0.63        7.32        0.63        7.32        0.10        591.89        12.43        89.44        7.63        89.93        12.43        0.23        2.31        28.75  

MTB

   M&T Bank Corporation    MA      12.70        9.33        1.42        10.89        1.43        10.94        1.08        111.32        7.84        85.23        10.07        124.79        7.80        4.40        4.55        34.85  

MCBC

   Macatawa Bank Corporation    MW      11.01        11.01        1.52        14.58        1.52        14.58        1.14        92.40        7.69        106.79        11.76        106.79        7.69        0.32        4.57        32.97  

MFNC

   Mackinac Financial Corporation    MW      11.80        10.18        1.03        8.58        1.05        8.81        NA        NA        7.42        62.52        7.38        73.79        7.23        0.56        5.89        42.19  

MNSB

   MainStreet Bancshares, Inc.    SE      10.55        10.55        1.15        10.64        1.15        10.64        0.22        587.42        7.78        78.84        8.32        78.84        7.79        NA        NA        NM  

MLVF

   Malvern Bancorp, Inc.    MA      11.58        11.58        0.65        5.67        0.64        5.55        1.43        88.72        10.59        59.57        6.90        59.57        10.81        0.00        0.00        NM  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
               Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
          Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

MRLN

   Marlin Business Services Corp.    MA      14.92        14.43        0.82        4.91        1.53        9.17        NA        177.57        9.76        47.98        7.16        49.90        5.01        0.56        7.36        71.79  

MBWM

   Mercantile Bank Corporation    MW      11.44        10.14        1.34        11.91        1.34        11.92        0.59        115.78        7.31        83.27        9.53        95.33        7.31        1.12        5.21        37.41  

MBIN

   Merchants Bancorp    MW      8.51        8.29        1.53        15.37        1.54        15.53        0.09        282.09        5.81        100.09        5.99        104.46        5.74        0.32        2.00        7.97  

EBSB

   Meridian Bancorp, Inc.    NE      11.34        11.02        1.03        9.10        1.08        9.55        0.08        NM        8.61        78.35        8.88        80.87        8.20        0.32        2.97        24.00  

MRBK

   Meridian Corporation    MA      9.06        8.73        1.02        9.35        1.07        9.87        0.77        110.48        9.23        81.48        7.38        84.86        8.75        NA        NA        NM  

CASH

   Meta Financial Group, Inc.    MW      13.78        8.18        2.04        15.33        2.02        15.31        0.57        249.57        5.17        73.51        10.09        132.35        5.26        0.20        1.18        7.60  

MCBS

   MetroCity Bankshares, Inc.    SE      13.94        13.53        2.87        23.33        2.87        23.33        0.89        49.47        5.49        114.56        15.97        118.59        5.49        0.44        4.38        24.04  

MCB

   Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp.    MA      8.54        8.29        0.88        9.49        0.86        9.21        0.21        408.99        7.63        68.05        5.72        70.31        7.86        NA        NA        NM  

MPB

   Mid Penn Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.41        7.67        0.79        7.45        NA        NA        0.56        89.78        9.28        67.73        7.05        94.73        NA        0.72        3.77        37.38  

MBCN

   Middlefield Banc Corp.    MW      10.93        9.66        0.89        7.78        0.91        7.93        1.03        77.00        10.88        85.69        9.37        98.32        10.67        0.60        3.36        35.98  

MSBI

   Midland States Bancorp, Inc.    MW      10.17        7.08        0.73        6.69        0.98        9.02        1.07        67.17        8.27        53.60        5.45        79.56        6.13        1.07        7.39        58.29  

MSVB

   Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.    MW      23.77        23.77        0.47        1.95        0.58        2.40        1.19        65.74        39.27        84.22        20.02        84.22        32.20        0.08        0.68        26.67  

MOFG

   MidWestOne Financial Group, Inc.    MW      10.51        8.11        0.76        7.04        1.02        9.51        1.03        105.91        8.27        58.24        6.12        77.46        6.14        0.88        4.86        38.58  

MVBF

   MVB Financial Corp.    SE      10.06        9.06        1.31        12.16        0.73        6.78        0.54        109.33        6.95        78.55        7.65        88.51        12.52        0.36        2.68        15.54  

NBHC

   National Bank Holdings Corporation    SW      12.66        10.84        1.32        10.24        1.34        10.40        0.64        161.19        10.33        101.46        12.85        121.03        10.18        0.80        3.16        32.24  

NKSH

   National Bankshares, Inc.    SE      14.52        14.00        1.33        9.16        1.29        8.91        0.50        143.54        10.80        95.54        13.87        99.73        11.10        1.34        4.75        53.26  

NBTB

   NBT Bancorp Inc.    MA      11.17        8.55        1.06        9.34        1.09        9.62        0.48        222.37        12.91        116.91        13.06        157.37        12.54        1.08        3.62        46.32  

NYCB

   New York Community Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.23        8.12        0.76        5.95        0.74        5.79        0.11        323.54        12.04        71.38        8.15        118.09        12.41        0.68        7.24        87.18  

NCBS

   Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.    MW      13.71        9.72        1.70        12.20        1.70        12.17        0.42        177.41        9.79        109.30        14.97        161.41        9.83        NA        NA        NM  

NBN

   Northeast Bank    NE      12.95        12.80        0.93        6.88        1.49        11.10        3.20        24.31        14.65        94.33        12.22        95.60        8.87        0.04        0.23        3.36  

NTRS

   Northern Trust Corporation    MW      6.73        6.26        1.27        14.02        1.30        14.36        0.08        124.74        11.05        153.91        9.57        167.38        10.78        2.80        3.79        41.85  

NFBK

   Northfield Bancorp, Inc.    MA      14.06        13.38        0.75        5.21        0.72        4.97        0.46        161.55        14.05        74.92        10.53        79.34        14.73        0.44        4.12        57.89  

NRIM

   Northrim BanCorp, Inc.    WE      11.69        10.84        1.09        8.36        NA        NA        1.42        118.13        8.60        71.41        8.35        77.74        NA        1.36        6.13        50.39  

NWBI

   Northwest Bancshares, Inc.    MA      12.56        9.45        0.89        6.97        0.97        7.63        0.96        91.61        11.08        76.83        9.65        105.81        10.13        0.76        7.88        85.06  

NWFL

   Norwood Financial Corp.    MA      11.45        10.62        1.15        10.43        1.14        10.31        0.31        331.32        10.27        102.40        11.72        111.45        10.38        1.00        4.35        43.75  

OVLY

   Oak Valley Bancorp    WE      9.89        9.59        1.10        11.06        1.10        11.07        0.08        998.54        8.40        89.86        8.89        92.96        8.39        0.28        2.24        18.46  

OCFC

   OceanFirst Financial Corp.    MA      13.44        8.85        0.97        6.94        1.26        9.00        0.39        74.10        9.62        65.84        8.85        105.30        7.48        0.68        4.42        42.50  

OFG

   OFG Bancorp    MA      11.07        9.70        0.45        3.06        0.61        4.14        3.38        81.79        24.63        66.57        6.77        78.39        16.40        0.28        2.32        57.14  

OVBC

   Ohio Valley Banc Corp.    MW      12.60        11.96        0.94        7.73        0.66        5.42        1.57        54.83        12.80        95.83        12.07        101.65        18.25        0.84        3.22        41.18  

ONB

   Old National Bancorp    MW      13.61        8.81        1.01        7.28        1.26        9.05        0.70        73.86        11.01        76.64        10.43        125.06        8.87        0.56        4.27        45.38  

OPOF

   Old Point Financial Corporation    SE      10.33        10.16        0.68        6.47        0.66        6.30        0.76        123.09        10.84        69.66        7.20        70.95        11.14        0.48        3.26        35.29  

OSBC

   Old Second Bancorp, Inc.    MW      10.00        9.28        1.19        11.63        1.05        10.22        0.96        147.06        6.97        80.25        8.03        87.19        7.93        0.04        0.56        3.88  

OPBK

   OP Bancorp    WE      11.42        NA        1.34        11.17        1.34        11.17        0.13        701.11        6.63        68.19        7.79        69.80        6.63        0.28        4.49        25.53  

OPHC

   OptimumBank Holdings, Inc.    SE      5.30        5.30        -1.05        -21.74        -0.91        -18.81        NA        NA        NM        75.25        3.99        75.25        NM        NA        NA        NM  

OBNK

   Origin Bancorp, Inc.    SW      10.03        9.56        0.77        6.82        0.79        6.93        0.68        156.79        11.07        73.68        7.39        77.68        10.90        0.37        1.94        21.51  

ORRF

   Orrstown Financial Services, Inc.    MA      8.82        7.78        0.81        8.63        0.92        9.77        0.38        180.05        7.20        65.88        5.81        75.51        6.29        0.68        5.49        37.21  

OTTW

   Ottawa Bancorp, Inc.    MW      15.88        15.66        0.54        2.88        0.56        2.96        NA        NA        19.38        65.58        10.41        66.69        18.87        0.32        3.12        103.97  

PMBC

   Pacific Mercantile Bancorp    WE      9.22        NA        0.17        1.64        0.17        1.64        1.28        87.51        30.91        54.41        5.02        NA        30.91        NA        NA        NM  

PPBI

   Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.    WE      16.72        10.06        1.27        7.31        1.29        7.41        0.19        503.81        7.97        57.97        9.70        104.11        7.86        1.00        5.17        38.68  

PACW

   PacWest Bancorp    WE      12.97        9.09        -4.07        -21.99        0.29        1.58        0.35        249.82        NM        57.94        7.51        86.30        28.30        1.00        6.00        NM  

PKBK

   Parke Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.18        10.18        1.84        17.47        1.81        17.48        1.45        104.05        4.58        79.65        8.04        79.65        4.66        0.64        5.20        22.23  

PBHC

   Pathfinder Bancorp, Inc.    MA      NA        NA        0.53        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        11.12        68.20        NA        72.90        NA        0.24        2.30        25.53  

PNBK

   Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.    NE      6.84        6.65        -0.29        -4.05        -0.25        -3.44        2.25        51.44        NM        32.86        2.25        33.83        NM        0.00        0.00        NM  

PCB

   PCB Bancorp    WE      12.45        12.41        1.21        9.41        1.18        9.13        0.29        350.15        6.71        60.28        7.51        60.48        6.92        0.40        4.55        18.32  

PCSB

   PCSB Financial Corporation    MA      16.06        15.75        0.50        2.89        0.50        2.90        NA        NA        25.74        79.83        12.82        81.74        25.61        0.16        1.24        32.00  

PGC

   Peapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation    MA      8.51        7.86        0.76        7.51        0.78        7.69        0.54        201.13        9.08        66.53        5.66        72.60        8.87        0.20        1.14        10.36  

PWOD

   Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.27        8.30        0.89        9.63        0.89        9.75        0.96        78.38        10.21        95.80        8.88        108.19        10.12        1.28        6.01        60.70  

PEBO

   Peoples Bancorp Inc.    MW      13.06        9.52        0.89        6.60        1.07        7.95        NA        NA        11.56        74.94        9.79        107.00        9.60        1.36        6.33        73.12  

PEBK

   Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc.    SE      10.75        10.75        1.09        9.68        1.09        9.68        0.32        204.54        7.45        69.22        7.44        69.22        7.44        0.60        3.75        26.98  

PFIS

   Peoples Financial Services Corp.    MA      12.03        9.73        1.03        8.33        1.04        8.44        0.46        238.74        10.46        83.30        10.02        105.67        10.33        1.44        4.15        42.47  

PBCT

   People’s United Financial, Inc.    NE      12.78        7.80        0.99        7.27        1.13        8.30        0.62        96.20        8.80        63.37        7.88        112.42        7.70        0.72        6.45        56.10  

PUB

   People’s Utah Bancorp    SW      13.73        12.73        1.90        13.84        1.91        13.95        0.45        367.61        8.72        113.18        15.54        123.54        8.65        0.56        2.73        22.98  

PNFP

   Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.    SE      14.98        9.19        1.23        7.82        1.29        8.17        0.35        297.26        8.52        64.51        9.67        112.40        8.16        0.64        1.71        14.61  

PLBC

   Plumas Bancorp    WE      10.26        10.17        1.74        18.48        1.75        18.61        0.45        243.12        6.50        107.05        10.98        108.09        6.46        0.48        2.57        12.20  

PNC

   PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.    MA      11.06        9.14        1.24        10.33        NA        NA        0.57        163.18        9.61        96.65        9.91        122.06        NA        4.60        4.46        42.83  

BPOP

   Popular, Inc.    MA      10.74        9.54        1.05        9.46        1.03        9.27        4.27        43.21        6.79        58.84        6.30        67.14        6.94        1.60        4.24        25.23  

PFBC

   Preferred Bank    WE      10.02        10.01        1.71        16.43        1.71        16.45        0.06        NM        7.14        112.83        11.31        113.03        7.13        1.20        3.35        23.90  

PFBI

   Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.    SE      14.15        11.49        1.35        9.87        1.39        10.16        1.72        79.17        7.87        73.75        10.43        93.59        7.65        0.60        4.79        28.30  

PFHD

   Professional Holding Corp.    SE      12.01        11.01        NA        0.75        NA        NA        0.11        391.16        80.37        102.92        12.36        113.59        NA        NA        NA        NM  

PB

   Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.    SW      18.45        8.96        1.45        7.76        1.62        8.65        0.20        561.99        12.91        97.42        17.97        223.76        11.65        1.84        2.99        37.53  

PVBC

   Provident Bancorp, Inc.    NE      18.37        18.37        0.90        5.77        0.94        6.00        NA        NA        15.65        72.08        13.24        72.08        15.04        0.12        1.39        5.45  

PROV

   Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.    WE      11.12        11.12        0.63        5.64        0.71        6.41        0.33        214.86        13.94        75.78        8.43        75.78        12.30        0.56        4.46        62.22  

PFS

   Provident Financial Services, Inc.    MA      14.01        10.12        0.98        6.87        1.03        7.22        0.82        96.18        8.48        59.22        8.30        85.64        8.08        0.92        7.23        61.33  

PBIP

   Prudential Bancorp, Inc.    MA      10.44        9.97        0.85        7.39        0.63        5.48        1.09        44.34        9.66        75.70        7.90        79.61        12.99        0.28        2.46        58.47  

QCRH

   QCR Holdings, Inc.    MW      10.30        8.76        1.09        10.65        1.11        10.80        0.29        355.59        8.22        83.65        8.62        100.11        8.10        0.24        0.84        6.90  

RNDB

   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.    NE      12.09        NA        0.41        3.33        0.58        4.69        0.81        96.43        19.20        65.15        7.88        NA        13.39        NA        NA        NM  

RBB

   RBB Bancorp    WE      13.04        10.76        1.24        8.88        1.30        9.36        0.66        99.29        7.08        59.62        7.77        74.11        6.74        0.24        1.95        21.84  

RRBI

   Red River Bancshares, Inc.    SW      13.14        13.07        1.34        10.63        1.31        10.42        0.38        215.30        11.48        113.01        14.85        113.67        11.72        0.24        0.59        1.69  

RF

   Regions Financial Corporation    SE      12.98        9.63        1.08        8.23        1.14        8.67        0.82        150.72        7.77        59.40        7.20        85.90        7.35        0.62        6.24        48.44  

RBNC

   Reliant Bancorp, Inc.    SE      10.78        8.20        0.64        5.45        0.82        7.03        NA        NA        12.08        67.43        7.27        91.22        8.97        0.40        3.04        34.86  

RNST

   Renasant Corporation    SE      14.90        8.46        0.95        5.88        1.02        6.28        0.43        233.31        10.46        60.95        9.08        115.41        9.75        0.88        3.91        40.93  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
               Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
          Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

RBCA.A

   Republic Bancorp, Inc.    MW      13.70        13.45        1.58        11.82        1.46        10.93        0.74        166.67        7.26        82.16        11.26        83.95        7.85        1.14        3.71        25.88  

FRBK

   Republic First Bancorp, Inc.    MA      7.64        7.37        -0.15        -1.81        -0.19        -2.32        0.65        50.28        NM        56.02        4.28        58.25        NM        NA        NA        NM  

RMBI

   Richmond Mutual Bancorporation, Inc.    MW      19.17        19.17        -1.31        -8.39        0.85        5.42        0.12        621.26        NA        71.70        13.75        71.70        NA        NA        NA        NA  

RVSB

   Riverview Bancorp, Inc.    WE      12.61        10.50        1.35        10.96        NA        NA        NA        NA        7.29        76.19        9.60        93.71        NA        0.20        3.98        27.54  

RIVE

   Riverview Financial Corporation    MA      10.60        8.36        0.51        4.77        0.55        5.18        0.45        175.78        9.63        46.55        4.94        60.51        8.87        0.30        5.03        52.42  

STBA

   S&T Bancorp, Inc.    MA      13.06        9.18        1.13        8.47        1.28        9.60        1.03        108.83        8.85        73.88        9.65        109.76        7.84        1.12        5.04        44.22  

SAL

   Salisbury Bancorp, Inc.    NE      10.14        8.97        0.96        9.61        0.92        9.26        0.95        97.87        9.09        83.69        8.48        95.84        9.44        1.16        3.38        30.16  

SASR

   Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.50        8.51        1.13        8.56        1.18        8.89        0.62        159.04        8.55        70.37        8.80        108.09        8.24        1.20        5.22        44.61  

SBFG

   SB Financial Group, Inc.    MW      12.49        11.03        1.00        7.74        0.98        7.63        0.61        135.77        11.45        86.19        10.76        99.20        11.63        0.40        2.65        28.79  

SBCF

   Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida    SE      13.49        10.71        1.11        8.02        1.24        8.91        0.69        234.55        13.71        107.14        14.45        139.29        12.52        0.00        0.00        NM  

SLCT

   Select Bancorp, Inc.    SE      16.79        15.04        0.85        5.04        0.92        5.47        1.31        82.57        12.75        61.89        10.39        70.54        11.74        NA        NA        NM  

SFBS

   ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.    SE      9.42        9.28        1.68        18.36        1.68        18.40        0.40        285.77        11.88        199.64        18.79        202.89        11.87        0.70        2.14        23.64  

SVBI

   Severn Bancorp, Inc.    MA      12.33        12.22        0.73        6.06        0.73        6.11        2.07        49.39        11.76        69.81        8.61        70.55        11.65        0.16        2.78        30.61  

SHBI

   Shore Bancshares, Inc.    MA      12.45        11.35        1.02        8.09        1.05        8.32        1.21        54.67        7.00        55.10        6.86        61.25        6.80        0.48        5.57        37.40  

BSRR

   Sierra Bancorp    WE      11.96        10.88        1.35        11.50        1.38        11.75        0.61        73.70        8.04        86.35        10.33        96.12        7.87        0.80        4.41        34.51  

SBNY

   Signature Bank    MA      8.98        8.90        1.09        11.56        1.09        11.56        0.49        168.87        9.67        110.13        9.89        111.20        9.68        2.24        2.29        22.11  

SI

   Silvergate Capital Corporation    WE      10.59        10.59        0.92        8.68        0.82        7.70        0.25        114.31        13.95        112.81        11.95        112.81        15.70        NA        NA        NM  

SFNC

   Simmons First National Corporation    SE      13.65        8.44        1.41        10.48        1.23        9.16        0.88        151.19        6.14        60.91        8.31        104.50        7.03        0.68        4.28        25.48  

SMBK

   SmartFinancial, Inc.    SE      11.70        8.96        1.02        7.93        0.97        7.58        0.31        437.63        8.53        67.24        7.87        90.53        8.95        0.20        1.35        8.62  

SFBC

   Sound Financial Bancorp, Inc.    WE      10.61        NA        0.88        8.13        0.88        8.13        NA        NA        10.44        82.63        8.77        83.42        10.44        0.60        2.40        32.64  

SPFI

   South Plains Financial, Inc.    SW      10.16        9.37        1.07        10.79        1.07        10.77        0.30        378.81        7.24        69.98        7.11        76.59        7.25        0.12        0.95        6.86  

SSB

   South State Corporation    SE      13.95        8.15        1.06        7.05        1.20        7.99        0.48        215.32        9.72        67.64        9.43        123.48        8.59        1.88        4.01        37.89  

SFST

   Southern First Bancshares, Inc.    SE      8.87        8.87        1.15        12.50        1.15        12.51        0.75        125.68        8.37        96.95        8.60        96.95        8.36        NA        NA        NM  

SMBC

   Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc.    MW      10.52        9.74        1.25        11.61        1.32        12.32        1.22        91.74        7.19        80.08        8.43        87.27        6.77        0.60        2.74        19.67  

SONA

   Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc.    SE      13.71        10.17        1.00        7.35        1.16        8.55        0.46        188.59        8.87        63.18        8.66        88.64        9.03        0.40        4.06        34.23  

SBSI

   Southside Bancshares, Inc.    SW      10.94        8.25        0.91        7.42        0.89        7.24        0.24        321.78        15.34        112.00        12.25        153.07        15.76        1.24        4.59        72.16  

STXB

   Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.    SW      13.59        10.33        1.02        7.43        1.22        8.85        0.46        96.20        8.91        61.11        8.30        83.45        7.49        NA        NA        NM  

STND

   Standard AVB Financial Corp.    MA      14.19        11.74        0.79        5.49        0.87        6.08        NA        NA        14.23        78.23        11.10        97.29        12.86        0.88        3.74        53.25  

STT

   State Street Corporation    NE      6.58        4.08        1.02        9.49        1.15        10.69        0.00        NM        10.00        95.58        5.68        171.50        8.77        2.08        3.58        35.80  

STL

   Sterling Bancorp    MA      14.58        9.22        1.13        7.57        1.15        7.69        0.99        113.02        6.98        51.60        7.32        88.60        6.87        0.28        2.46        17.18  

SBT

   Sterling Bancorp, Inc.    MW      11.12        NA        1.74        16.37        NA        NA        NA        NA        2.49        38.26        4.25        39.62        NA        0.00        0.00        2.70  

SYBT

   Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.    MW      10.83        10.48        1.77        16.13        1.80        16.34        0.13        983.04        11.19        172.65        18.69        179.09        11.04        1.08        3.46        47.67  

SMMF

   Summit Financial Group, Inc.    SE      10.19        8.95        1.25        11.98        1.19        11.36        2.07        73.07        6.83        80.72        8.22        93.13        7.20        0.68        4.27        26.61  

SSBI

   Summit State Bank    WE      9.45        8.81        1.13        11.25        1.03        10.22        0.37        278.62        7.85        85.97        8.12        92.85        8.65        0.48        4.97        39.02  

SIVB

   SVB Financial Group    WE      9.58        9.35        1.53        16.71        1.32        14.70        0.10        741.17        10.13        146.79        13.19        150.98        11.89        0.00        0.00        NM  

SNV

   Synovus Financial Corp.    SE      10.01        9.01        1.01        9.96        1.09        10.74        0.66        155.95        6.03        58.05        5.25        66.14        5.57        1.32        7.39        41.55  

TCF

   TCF Financial Corporation    MW      11.64        8.87        0.73        6.16        1.27        10.68        0.67        148.65        11.73        73.91        8.33        101.32        7.07        1.40        5.28        61.95  

TBNK

   Territorial Bancorp Inc.    WE      11.56        11.56        0.96        8.16        0.94        8.04        0.06        227.61        11.71        97.62        11.29        97.62        11.88        0.92        3.71        71.23  

TCBI

   Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.    SW      7.81        7.77        0.68        8.11        0.70        8.41        0.61        109.94        6.76        54.42        4.04        54.80        6.50        NA        NA        NM  

TSBK

   Timberland Bancorp, Inc.    WE      13.45        12.33        1.91        14.07        2.01        14.79        0.60        195.14        6.25        82.62        11.12        91.32        5.95        0.80        4.52        21.20  

TOWN

   TowneBank    SE      13.19        9.63        1.17        8.56        1.18        8.64        0.35        208.44        9.58        77.88        10.21        111.47        9.56        0.72        4.06        38.92  

TCBK

   TriCo Bancshares    WE      13.38        10.00        1.32        9.57        1.38        9.99        NA        NA        9.49        91.61        12.26        127.31        9.09        0.88        3.32        30.47  

TSC

   TriState Capital Holdings, Inc.    MA      6.83        6.15        0.81        9.86        0.83        10.05        0.05        NM        7.69        82.25        4.62        94.66        7.53        NA        NA        NM  

TBK

   Triumph Bancorp, Inc.    SW      11.01        7.77        0.81        6.11        0.94        7.12        0.96        94.26        15.37        95.53        10.52        140.35        13.17        NA        NA        NM  

TFC

   Truist Financial Corporation    SE      13.05        8.13        1.13        8.18        1.41        9.81        NA        NA        9.51        73.58        8.99        131.87        7.64        1.80        5.38        51.14  

TRST

   TrustCo Bank Corp NY    MA      10.43        10.42        1.09        10.77        1.07        10.57        0.62        146.79        10.31        105.90        11.04        106.01        10.50        0.27        4.53        58.33  

TRMK

   Trustmark Corporation    SE      11.79        9.27        1.03        8.53        1.08        8.92        0.57        180.71        10.53        87.67        10.33        114.68        10.06        0.92        4.03        31.80  

USB

   U.S. Bancorp    MW      9.61        7.81        1.33        12.08        1.37        12.60        0.56        214.72        8.53        108.85        9.24        141.78        8.25        1.68        5.10        42.23  

UMBF

   UMB Financial Corporation    MW      10.15        9.44        0.74        7.09        0.75        7.18        0.38        192.89        12.75        85.50        8.68        92.69        12.60        1.24        2.62        24.80  

UMPQ

   Umpqua Holdings Corporation    WE      9.11        9.03        -5.52        -37.01        -0.75        -5.03        0.23        488.39        NM        97.02        8.83        97.87        NM        0.84        7.60        NM  

UNB

   Union Bankshares, Inc.    NE      8.36        8.10        1.23        14.59        1.25        14.88        0.52        138.39        7.79        107.73        9.00        111.38        7.64        1.28        7.20        55.26  

UBCP

   United Bancorp, Inc.    MW      8.80        8.61        1.01        11.44        1.02        11.55        NA        NA        8.29        92.35        8.13        94.61        8.22        0.57        5.78        47.27  

UBOH

   United Bancshares, Inc.    MW      10.91        7.92        1.14        10.85        NA        NA        NA        138.26        4.95        49.85        5.44        71.03        NA        0.28        1.87        15.51  

UBSI

   United Bankshares, Inc.    SE      16.41        9.74        1.21        7.06        1.25        7.31        0.69        123.44        11.21        79.49        13.05        144.67        10.83        1.40        5.36        59.66  

UCBI

   United Community Banks, Inc.    SE      12.54        10.15        1.35        10.84        1.43        11.42        0.63        100.48        8.50        87.56        10.98        111.09        8.06        0.72        3.92        32.87  

UBFO

   United Security Bancshares    WE      12.01        11.61        1.45        12.03        1.42        11.82        2.04        64.44        7.20        85.30        10.25        88.69        7.32        0.44        7.46        53.66  

UNTY

   Unity Bancorp, Inc.    MA      9.44        9.32        1.48        15.05        1.44        14.61        0.66        175.13        6.66        93.13        8.79        94.53        6.87        0.32        2.28        15.17  

UVSP

   Univest Financial Corporation    MA      11.92        8.99        0.95        7.62        0.97        7.75        0.68        185.98        9.10        70.10        8.36        96.02        8.94        0.80        5.11        46.51  

VLY

   Valley National Bancorp    MA      11.30        7.93        0.81        7.45        0.94        8.59        0.69        111.57        9.96        73.53        7.96        111.50        8.58        0.44        5.74        57.14  

VBTX

   Veritex Holdings, Inc.    SW      13.47        8.76        1.09        7.30        1.28        8.58        0.56        249.48        9.93        70.20        9.46        113.80        8.46        0.68        4.18        35.98  

VBFC

   Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp.    SE      7.74        7.74        0.85        10.97        0.97        12.53        1.63        39.19        8.89        92.17        7.14        92.17        7.78        NA        NA        NM  

WAFD

   Washington Federal, Inc.    WE      11.43        9.82        1.28        10.33        1.14        9.23        0.82        104.35        9.40        95.34        10.90        113.04        10.54        0.88        3.52        32.33  

WASH

   Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.    NE      9.05        7.89        1.21        12.90        1.23        13.05        0.33        216.86        8.20        101.28        9.16        117.69        8.10        2.04        6.83        56.04  

WSBF

   Waterstone Financial, Inc.    MW      18.08        18.05        1.77        9.09        1.77        9.09        0.51        134.70        10.39        100.63        18.19        100.81        10.39        0.48        3.37        71.53  

WBS

   Webster Financial Corporation    NE      9.76        8.14        1.08        10.26        NA        NA        1.03        104.82        7.39        76.91        7.19        94.94        NA        1.60        6.37        47.06  

WFC

   Wells Fargo & Company    WE      9.25        7.99        0.76        7.47        0.79        7.80        0.70        82.10        8.64        61.60        5.11        74.01        8.21        2.04        8.34        72.08  

WSBC

   WesBanco, Inc.    SE      16.17        9.55        1.04        6.26        1.18        7.11        0.25        287.90        8.30        52.72        8.52        96.28        7.35        1.28        6.30        51.43  

WTBA

   West Bancorporation, Inc.    MW      7.97        7.97        1.22        14.62        1.22        14.62        0.02        NM        9.17        136.78        10.89        136.78        9.17        0.84        5.03        46.15  

WABC

   Westamerica Bancorporation    WE      12.54        10.58        1.39        11.30        1.39        11.32        0.13        340.06        19.43        213.57        26.77        258.66        19.38        1.64        2.93        56.94  

WAL

   Western Alliance Bancorporation    WE      10.29        9.36        1.78        15.73        1.77        15.66        0.41        216.64        7.36        111.96        11.52        124.27        7.39        1.00        3.01        22.17  

WNEB

   Western New England Bancorp, Inc.    NE      10.40        9.75        0.56        5.20        0.57        5.33        NA        NA        11.73        59.44        6.18        63.84        11.45        0.20        3.79        33.33  


RP® Financial, LC.

Exhibit IV-1B

Weekly Bank and Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of May 21, 2020

 

               Key Financial Ratios      Asset Quality Ratios      Pricing Ratios      Dividend Data (6)  
               Equity/      Tang Equity/      Reported Earnings      Core Earnings      NPAs/      Rsvs/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Price/      Div/      Dividend      Payout  
          Assets(1)      Assets(1)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      ROA(5)      ROE(5)      Assets      NPLs      Earnings      Book      Assets      Tang Book      Core Earnings      Share      Yield      Ratio (7)  
               (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      (%)      (%)      (%)      (x)      ($)      (%)      (%)  

Companies

                                                                                                                    

WTFC

   Wintrust Financial Corporation    MW      9.54        7.90        0.95        9.25        NA        NA        0.56        104.14        6.99        62.40        5.77        77.26        NA        1.12        2.89        19.10  

WSFS

   WSFS Financial Corporation    MA      14.93        10.85        1.19        7.93        1.41        9.40        0.31        411.20        9.39        72.34        10.81        104.34        7.93        0.48        1.83        17.20  

WVFC

   WVS Financial Corp.    MA      8.63        8.63        0.77        7.67        0.77        7.71        0.00        NM        8.49        78.78        6.80        78.78        8.45        0.40        3.02        19.23  

ZION

   Zions Bancorporation, National Association    SW      10.46        9.17        0.88        8.21        0.91        8.44        0.50        206.80        9.69        72.91        7.10        85.46        9.42        1.36        4.43        42.90  

MHCs

                                                  

BCOW

   1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)    MW      13.10        13.10        0.27        2.29        0.24        2.07        0.46        97.33        31.92        68.74        9.00        68.74        31.72        NA        NA        NM  

BSBK

   Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)    MA      17.59        17.59        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

CLBK

   Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)    MA      11.54        10.82        0.62        4.68        0.65        4.89        NA        NA        32.05        155.74        17.98        167.55        30.73        NA        NA        NM  

CFBI

   Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)    SE      11.81        9.12        -0.28        -1.38        0.24        1.20        NA        NA        NM        69.15        8.17        92.35        60.22        NA        NA        NM  

FSEA

   First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)    NE      13.96        13.96        0.00        0.00        0.12        0.96        0.25        291.57        NA        60.78        8.48        60.78        NA        NA        NA        NA  

GCBC

   Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    MA      7.83        7.83        1.32        15.63        1.32        15.63        0.30        316.90        9.94        145.42        11.38        145.42        9.94        0.44        2.08        20.66  

KFFB

   Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)    MW      19.81        16.13        0.31        1.55        0.31        1.54        NA        NA        47.69        78.12        15.48        100.32        48.04        0.40        6.45        307.69  

LSBK

   Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    MA      13.34        13.34        0.66        4.75        NA        NA        NA        NA        19.37        88.88        11.86        88.88        NA        0.48        3.81        73.85  

MGYR

   Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    MA      8.43        8.43        0.37        4.42        0.36        4.20        2.92        44.29        23.01        98.77        8.33        98.77        24.20        NA        NA        NM  

OFED

   Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)    SE      17.81        17.34        0.77        4.46        0.78        4.52        0.82        33.80        29.42        128.83        22.94        133.03        29.01        0.40        1.97        57.97  

PDLB

   PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)    MA      13.53        13.53        -0.67        -4.29        0.08        0.51        1.39        84.09        NM        96.08        13.00        96.08        202.68        NA        NA        NM  

PBFS

   Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    MA      15.24        14.70        -0.21        -1.49        0.26        1.87        0.76        186.40        NA        107.87        16.44        112.58        NA        NA        NA        NA  

RBKB

   Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)    MA      11.31        11.16        0.65        5.67        0.66        5.78        NA        NA        12.11        67.45        7.63        68.43        11.89        NA        NA        NM  

TFSL

   TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)    MW      11.03        10.97        0.57        4.77        NA        NA        1.09        27.66        50.45        247.62        27.32        249.08        NA        1.12        7.66        368.97  

Under Acquisition

                                                  

CSFL

   CenterState Bank Corporation    SE      15.43        9.11        1.27        7.53        1.51        9.03        0.52        183.69        8.38        61.28        9.46        111.65        7.01        0.56        3.95        29.59  

FSB

   Franklin Financial Network, Inc.    SE      10.78        10.34        0.27        2.66        0.25        2.44        0.91        111.84        33.40        84.99        9.16        89.04        36.68        0.24        1.03        31.43  

IBKC

   IBERIABANK Corporation    SW      13.48        9.87        1.01        7.47        1.09        8.07        0.78        122.16        6.95        51.32        6.60        74.80        6.40        1.88        4.68        23.70  

IBTX

   Independent Bank Group, Inc.    SW      15.32        8.94        1.35        8.67        1.53        9.85        0.20        213.44        6.74        56.51        8.66        104.16        5.93        1.00        3.19        21.51  

MSBF

   MSB Financial Corp.    MA      11.00        11.00        0.71        6.24        0.76        6.67        2.10        47.34        13.91        89.59        9.85        89.59        12.99        0.00        0.00        87.80  

OPB

   Opus Bank    WE      12.00        9.09        -0.43        -3.13        0.66        4.76        0.07        891.69        NM        65.10        7.62        89.77        13.10        0.44        2.52        NM  

SBBX

   SB One Bancorp    MA      9.37        8.09        1.13        11.10        1.11        10.90        0.85        74.90        7.18        80.84        7.57        94.94        7.31        0.34        2.03        14.59  

WEBK

   Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.    NE      7.82        7.82        0.65        8.66        0.65        8.64        NA        NA        12.92        109.48        8.56        109.48        12.96        0.24        0.76        9.84  

 

(1)

Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.

(2)

Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks. Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.

(3)

EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.

(4)

Exludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).

(5)

ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.

(6)

Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.

(7)

Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(8)

Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

(9)

For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.


EXHIBIT IV-2

Historical Stock Price Indices


Exhibit IV-2

Historical Stock Price Indices(1)

 

Year/Qtr. Ended

   DJIA      S&P 500      NASDAQ
Composite
     SNL
Thrift
Index
     SNL
Bank
Index
 

2005:

   Quarter 1      10503.8        1180.6        1999.2        1516.6        551.00  
   Quarter 2      10275.0        1191.3        2057.0        1577.1        563.27  
   Quarter 3      10568.7        1228.8        2151.7        1527.2        546.30  
   Quarter 4      10717.5        1248.3        2205.3        1616.4        582.80  

2006:

   Quarter 1      11109.3        1294.8        2339.8        1661.1        595.50  
   Quarter 2      11150.2        1270.2        2172.1        1717.9        601.14  
   Quarter 3      11679.1        1335.9        2258.4        1727.1        634.00  
   Quarter 4      12463.2        1418.3        2415.3        1829.3        658.60  

2007:

   Quarter 1      12354.4        1420.9        2421.6        1703.6        634.40  
   Quarter 2      13408.6        1503.4        2603.2        1645.9        622.63  
   Quarter 3      13895.6        1526.8        2701.5        1523.3        595.80  
   Quarter 4      13264.8        1468.4        2652.3        1058.0        492.85  

2008:

   Quarter 1      12262.9        1322.7        2279.1        1001.5        442.5  
   Quarter 2      11350.0        1280.0        2293.0        822.6        332.2  
   Quarter 3      10850.7        1166.4        2082.3        760.1        414.8  
   Quarter 4      8776.4        903.3        1577.0        653.9        268.3  

2009:

   Quarter 1      7608.9        797.9        1528.6        542.8        170.1  
   Quarter 2      8447.0        919.3        1835.0        538.8        227.6  
   Quarter 3      9712.3        1057.1        2122.4        561.4        282.9  
   Quarter 4      10428.1        1115.1        2269.2        587.0        260.8  

2010:

   Quarter 1      10856.6        1169.4        2398.0        626.3        301.1  
   Quarter 2      9744.0        1030.7        2109.2        564.5        257.2  
   Quarter 3      9744.0        1030.7        2109.2        564.5        257.2  
   Quarter 4      11577.5        1257.6        2652.9        592.2        290.1  

2011:

   Quarter 1      12319.7        1325.8        2781.1        578.1        293.1  
   Quarter 2      12414.3        1320.6        2773.5        540.8        266.8  
   Quarter 3      10913.4        1131.4        2415.4        443.2        198.9  
   Quarter 4      12217.6        1257.6        2605.2        481.4        221.3  

2012:

   Quarter 1      13212.0        1408.5        3091.6        529.3        284.9  
   Quarter 2      12880.1        1362.2        2935.1        511.6        257.3  
   Quarter 3      13437.1        1440.7        3116.2        557.6        276.8  
   Quarter 4      13104.1        1426.2        3019.5        565.8        292.7  

2013:

   Quarter 1      14578.5        1569.2        3267.5        602.3        318.9  
   Quarter 2      14909.6        1606.3        3404.3        625.3        346.7  
   Quarter 3      15129.7        1681.6        3771.5        650.8        354.4  
   Quarter 4      16576.7        1848.4        4176.6        706.5        394.4  

2014:

   Quarter 1      16457.7        1872.3        4199.0        718.9        410.8  
   Quarter 2      16826.6        1960.2        4408.2        723.9        405.2  
   Quarter 3      17042.9        1972.3        4493.4        697.7        411.0  
   Quarter 4      17823.1        2058.9        4736.1        738.7        432.8  

2015:

   Quarter 1      17776.1        2067.9        4900.9        749.3        418.8  
   Quarter 2      17619.5        2063.1        4986.9        795.7        448.4  
   Quarter 3      16284.7        1920.0        4620.2        811.7        409.4  
   Quarter 4      17425.0        2043.9        5007.4        809.1        431.5  

2016:

   Quarter 1      17685.1        2059.7        4869.9        788.1        381.4  
   Quarter 2      17930.0        2098.9        4842.7        780.9        385.6  
   Quarter 3      18308.2        2168.3        5312.0        827.2        413.7  
   Quarter 4      19762.6        2238.8        5383.1        966.7        532.7  

2017:

   Quarter 1      20663.2        2362.7        5911.7        918.9        535.8  
   Quarter 2      21349.6        2423.4        6140.4        897.1        552.4  
   Quarter 3      22405.1        2519.4        6496.0        939.3        573.2  
   Quarter 4      24719.2        2673.6        6903.4        937.6        617.7  

2018:

   Quarter 1      24103.1        2640.9        7063.5        941.5        606.8  
   Quarter 2      24271.4        2718.4        7510.3        961.2        597.8  
   Quarter 3      26458.3        2914.0        8046.4        905.6        597.8  
   Quarter 4      23327.5        2506.9        6635.3        772.0        502.9  

2019:

   Quarter 1      25928.7        2834.4        7729.3        837.8        543.8  
   Quarter 2      26600.0        2941.8        8006.2        845.3        573.0  
   Quarter 3      26916.8        2976.7        7999.3        890.5        584.5  
   Quarter 4      28538.4        3230.8        8972.6        920.7        663.9  

2020:

   Quarter 1      21917.2        2584.6        7700.1        632.8        392.9  

As of May 21, 2020

     24474.1        2948.5        9284.9        628.4        403.1  

 

(1)

End of period data.                

Sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence and The Wall Street Journal.    


EXHIBIT IV-3

Stock Indices as of May 21, 2020


LOGO

Index Summary (Current Data)    

Industry Banking    

Geography All    

 

Index Name

   Current
Value
     As Of      Day’s Change     Day’s Change
(%)
 

SNL Banking Indexes

          

SNL U.S. Bank and Thrift

     384.89        5/21/2020        (2.51     (0.65

SNL U.S. Bank

     403.14        5/21/2020        (2.63     (0.65

SNL U.S. Thrift

     628.44        5/21/2020        (3.88     (0.61

SNL TARP Participants

     66.28        5/21/2020        (0.39     (0.58

KBW Nasdaq Bank Index

     68.60        5/21/2020        (0.47     (0.69

KBW Nasdaq Regional Bank Index

     67.91        5/21/2020        (0.10     (0.15

S&P 500 Bank

     227.49        5/21/2020        (1.76     (0.77

NASDAQ Bank

     2,530.32        5/21/2020        (16.41     (0.64

S&P 500 Commercial Banks

     325.01        5/21/2020        (2.51     (0.77

S&P 500 Diversified Banks

     393.88        5/21/2020        (2.88     (0.73

S&P 500 Regional Banks

     75.99        5/21/2020        (0.70     (0.91

S&P 500 Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

     4.56        11/2/2015        (0.01     (0.31

SNL Asset Size Indexes

          

SNL U.S. Bank < $250M

     17.77        5/21/2020        (0.65     (3.54

SNL U.S. Bank $250M-$500M

     384.88        5/21/2020        (11.15     (2.81

SNL U.S. Thrift < $250M

     1,275.93        5/21/2020        (26.15     (2.01

SNL U.S. Thrift $250M-$500M

     4,849.59        5/21/2020        (41.03     (0.84

SNL U.S. Bank < $500M

     730.77        5/21/2020        (21.43     (2.85

SNL U.S. Thrift < $500M

     1,707.36        5/20/2020        14.09    

SNL U.S. Bank $500M-$1B

     895.87        5/21/2020        (18.31     (2.00

SNL U.S. Thrift $500M-$1B

     2,812.63        5/21/2020        (33.30     (1.17

SNL U.S. Bank $1B-$5B

     799.43        5/21/2020        (6.58     (0.82

SNL U.S. Thrift $1B-$5B

     1,860.28        5/21/2020        (19.26     (1.02

SNL U.S. Bank $5B-$10B

     946.22        5/21/2020        (5.25     (0.55

SNL U.S. Thrift $5B-$10B

     761.59        5/21/2020        (3.54     (0.46

SNL U.S. Bank > $10B

     350.04        5/21/2020        (2.27     (0.65

SNL U.S. Thrift > $10B

     109.90        5/21/2020        (0.56     (0.51

SNL Market Cap Indexes

          

SNL Micro Cap U.S. Bank

     474.39        5/20/2020        9.62    

SNL Micro Cap U.S. Thrift

     852.34        5/20/2020        22.43    

SNL Micro Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     552.41        5/20/2020        11.63    

SNL Small Cap U.S. Bank

     458.76        5/20/2020        23.35    

SNL Small Cap U.S. Thrift

     476.94        5/20/2020        19.51    

SNL Small Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     469.23        5/21/2020        (1.95     (0.41

SNL Mid Cap U.S. Bank

     258.18        5/21/2020        (0.80     (0.31

SNL Mid Cap U.S. Thrift

     231.33        5/20/2020        8.55       3.84  

SNL Mid Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     259.57        5/20/2020        13.39    

SNL Large Cap U.S. Bank

     256.98        5/21/2020        (1.78     (0.69

SNL Large Cap U.S. Thrift

     111.61        5/1/2020        4.77       4.47  

SNL Large Cap U.S. Bank & Thrift

     259.05        5/21/2020        (1.80     (0.69

SNL Geographic Indexes

          

SNL Mid-Atlantic U.S. Bank

     426.32        5/21/2020        (4.32     (1.00

SNL Mid-Atlantic U.S. Thrift

     2,302.58        5/21/2020        (14.87     (0.64

SNL Midwest U.S. Bank

     422.68        5/21/2020        (2.32     (0.55

SNL Midwest U.S. Thrift

     2,474.92        5/21/2020        (23.60     (0.94

SNL New England U.S. Bank

     380.93        5/21/2020        (2.93     (0.76

SNL New England U.S. Thrift

     2,201.56        5/21/2020        (12.55     (0.57

SNL Southeast U.S. Bank

     275.13        5/21/2020        (0.83     (0.30

SNL Southeast U.S. Thrift

     345.90        5/21/2020        (3.95     (1.13

SNL Southwest U.S. Bank

     727.95        5/21/2020        (3.52     (0.48

SNL Southwest U.S. Thrift

     593.72        5/21/2020        2.79       0.47  

SNL Western U.S. Bank

     763.44        5/21/2020        (2.96     (0.39

SNL Western U.S. Thrift

     107.66        5/21/2020        0.45       0.42  

SNL Stock Exchange Indexes

          

SNL U.S. Bank NYSE

     351.75        5/21/2020        (2.26     (0.64

SNL U.S. Thrift NYSE

     93.49        5/20/2020        2.96    

SNL U.S. Bank NYSE American

     572.43        5/21/2020        (15.93     (2.71

SNL U.S. Bank NASDAQ

     617.29        5/21/2020        (4.20     (0.68

SNL U.S. Thrift NASDAQ

     1,877.33        5/21/2020        (13.63     (0.72

SNL U.S. Bank Pink

     382.12        5/21/2020        0.17       0.04  

SNL U.S. Thrift Pink

     290.39        5/20/2020        0.84    

SNL Bank TSX

     881.94        5/21/2020        (13.77     (1.54


SNL OTHER Indexes

          

SNL U.S. Thrift MHCs

     4,847.09        5/20/2020        172.96    

Broad Market Indexes

          

DJIA

     24,474.12        5/21/2020        (101.78     (0.41

S&P 500

     2,948.51        5/21/2020        (23.11     (0.78

S&P 400 Mid Cap

     1,694.18        5/21/2020        5.55       0.33  

S&P 600 Small Cap

     771.41        5/21/2020        0.16       0.02  

S&P 500 Financials

     364.54        5/21/2020        (1.29     (0.35

SNL U.S. Financial Institutions

     778.50        5/20/2020        17.53    

MSCI US IMI Financials

     1,307.51        5/21/2020        (3.60     (0.27

NASDAQ

     9,284.88        5/21/2020        (90.89     (0.97

NASDAQ Finl

     4,030.65        5/21/2020        (16.20     (0.40

NYSE

     11,351.60        5/21/2020        (68.44     (0.60

Russell 1000

     1,628.08        5/21/2020        (11.39     (0.69

Russell 2000

     1,347.56        5/21/2020        0.63       0.05  

Russell 3000

     1,713.73        5/21/2020        (11.24     (0.65

Intraday data is available for certain exchanges. In all cases, the data is at least 15 minutes delayed.

 

*

-Intraday data is not currently available. Data is as of the previous close.

 

**

-Non-publicly traded institutions and institutions outside of your current subscription are not included in custom indexes. Data is as of the previous close.

All SNL indexes are market-value weighted; i.e., an institution’s effect on an index is proportional to that institution’s market capitalization.

Source: MSCI. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices or any securities or financial products.

For graphs, component companies, and historical values, click an index name.

Mid-Atlantic: DE, DC, MD, NJ, NY, PA, PR    

Midwest: IA, IN, IL, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

New England: CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT    

Southeast: AL, AR, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV

Southwest: CO, LA, NM, OK, TX, UT    

West: AZ, AK, CA, HI, ID, MT, NV, OR, WA, WY

Historical Equity Pricing Data supplied by Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data LLC


EXHIBIT IV-4

Massachusetts Bank and Thrift Acquisitions 2017—Present


Exhibit IV-4

Massachusetts Bank and Thrift Acquisitions 2017-Present

 

                              Target Financials at Announcement      Deal Terms and Pricing at Announcement  

Announce
Date

  

Complete
Date

  

Buyer
Name

       

Target
Name

        Total
Assets
($000)
     E/A
(%)
     TE/A
(%)
     ROAA
(%)
     ROAE
(%)
     NPAs/
Assets
(%)
     Rsrvs/
NPLs
(%)
     Deal
Value
($M)
     Value/
Share
($)
     P/B
(%)
     P/TB
(%)
     P/E
(x)
     P/A
(%)
     Prem/
Cdeps
(%)
 

02/18/2020

   Pending    LendingClub Corp.    CA    Radius Bancorp, Inc.    MA      1,390,254        8.90        8.78        0.47        5.09        0.92        64.83        188.3        NA        176.41        179.49        35.39        13.54        9.37  

12/18/2019

   Pending    Cambridge Financial Group Inc.    MA    Melrose Bancorp, Inc.    MA      340,813        11.93        11.93        0.38        2.93        NA        NA        52.8        25.000        129.80        129.80        44.64        15.48        7.10  

12/04/2019

   Pending    Bridgewater Financial MHC    MA    Mansfield Co-operative Bank    MA      527,235        10.66        10.66        0.60        5.77        0.35        378.22        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

12/05/2019

   06/01/2020    Cambridge Bancorp    MA    Wellesley Bancorp, Inc.    MA      985,867        7.28        7.28        0.70        9.48        NA        NA        121.0        44.289        158.53        158.53        17.44        12.28        8.10  

06/18/2019

   01/01/2020    Fidelity MHC    MA    Family Federal Savings, F.A.    MA      97,894        11.76        11.76        0.05        0.47        1.36        32.11        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

02/27/2019

   10/21/2019    Hometown Financial Group MHC    MA    Millbury Savings Bank    MA      228,126        12.46        12.46        0.81        6.72        0.76        99.48        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

04/09/2019

   10/01/2019    North Shore Bancorp    MA    Beverly Financial, MHC    MA      486,825        8.53        8.53        0.72        8.40        0.30        294.09        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

02/06/2019

   05/17/2019    Hometown Financial Group MHC    MA    Abington Bank    MA      314,124        10.55        9.92        0.47        4.45        1.31        37.00        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

11/06/2018

   04/30/2019    North Easton Savings Bank    MA    Mutual Bank    MA      517,988        8.99        8.99        0.59        6.65        0.31        232.63        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

11/27/2018

   04/01/2019    People’s United Financial Inc.    CT    BSB Bancorp, Inc.    MA      2,971,807        6.66        6.66        0.74        11.00        0.19        322.35        328.7        32.420        159.75        159.75        14.87        11.06        7.97  

09/20/2018

   04/01/2019    Independent Bank Corp.    MA    Blue Hills Bancorp, Inc.    MA      2,741,162        14.60        14.31        0.70        4.54        0.52        189.63        725.4        25.872        173.72        177.91        34.96        26.46        19.21  

08/14/2018

   04/01/2019    Equitable Bancorp MHC    MA    South Shore Mutual Holding Company    MA      522,836        9.15        8.87        0.29        3.07        1.12        117.09        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

07/25/2018

   01/31/2019    Hometown Financial Group MHC    MA    Pilgrim Bancshares, Inc.    MA      265,562        12.93        12.93        0.52        4.04        1.34        35.71        53.8        23.000        151.43        151.43        35.38        20.26        14.91  

05/29/2018

   11/14/2018    Independent Bank Corp.    MA    MNB Bancorp    MA      365,356        8.19        8.19        0.55        6.19        0.44        258.96        54.3        273.230        203.72        203.72        41.35        14.87        13.10  

04/30/2018

   08/20/2018    Salem Five Bancorp    MA    Sage Bank    MA      141,727        7.22        7.22        -1.25        -15.66        1.48        36.17        9.3        NA        112.97        112.97        NM        6.59        1.64  

09/19/2017

   04/01/2018    Fidelity MHC    MA    Colonial Co-operative Bank    MA      69,027        8.12        8.12        0.11        1.40        6.44        8.31        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

09/21/2017

   03/01/2018    Brookline Bancorp Inc.    MA    First Commons Bank, National Association    MA      323,797        10.83        10.83        0.74        7.45        0.00        NA        55.5        16.700        158.31        158.31        22.06        17.15        11.47  

06/26/2017

   12/29/2017    Meridian Bancorp Inc.    MA    Meetinghouse Bancorp, Inc.    MA      117,764        9.29        9.29        0.06        0.62        NA        NA        17.9        26.000        157.21        157.21        NM        15.23        11.54  

07/18/2017

   10/31/2017    South Shore Bancorp MHC    MA    Braintree Bancorp MHC    MA      258,583        8.09        8.09        0.20        2.54        1.69        35.95        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  

05/22/2017

   10/13/2017    Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc.    MA    Commerce Bancshares Corp.    MA      2,219,402        7.33        6.85        0.75        8.80        1.14        63.29        209.2        33.062        128.63        138.27        14.59        9.43        2.99  

05/17/2017

   10/01/2017    Abington Bank    MA    Avon Co-operative Bank    MA      90,491        10.15        10.15        0.22        2.10        0.00        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA        NA  
            Average:         713,173        9.70        9.61        0.40        4.10        1.09        137.86              155.50        157.04        28.96        14.76        9.76  
           

Median:

        340,813        9.15        8.99        0.52        4.54        0.84        82.16              158.31        158.31        34.96        14.87        9.37  

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.


EXHIBIT IV-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes


Exhibit IV-5

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

Directors

Robert F. Rivers has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors of Eastern Bank since January 1, 2017. Mr. Rivers joined Eastern Bank in 2006 as its Vice Chair and Chief Banking Officer, becoming President in 2007, Chief Operating Officer in 2012 and an Eastern Bank director in 2015. He has also served as a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2007. Prior to joining Eastern, from 1991 to 2005, Mr. Rivers held a number of staff and line leadership positions at M&T Bank in Buffalo, NY. Immediately prior to joining Eastern, he was an Executive Vice President for Retail Banking at the former Commercial Federal Bank in Omaha, Nebraska. Mr. Rivers serves as the Board Chair of the Dimock Center, is a member of the executive committee of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce, is the Chair of the Massachusetts Business Roundtable and is a trustee of Stonehill College. He also serves on the Board of the Lowell Plan and on the Advisory Boards of the Lawrence Partnership and the JFK Library Foundation, and the Boston Women’s Workforce Council. A leader in Boston’s business community, Mr. Rivers has been recognized as a champion for social justice issues, having led the “Yes on 3” campaign to protect the rights of members of the LGBTQ+ community. He received his undergraduate degree from Stonehill College and holds an M.B.A. from the University of Rochester. We believe that Mr. Rivers is qualified to serve as a director based upon his experience as our Chief Executive Officer beginning in January 2017, his prior service as one of our senior executive officers, his prior senior management positions at other banks, and his familiarity with the communities that Eastern serves, including through his involvement with numerous non-profit organizations in the greater Boston area.

Richard E. Holbrook currently serves as director and Chair Emeritus of Eastern Bank. Mr. Holbrook retired as Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Bank in 2016, having served in those roles since 2007. He has served as a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2001. Mr. Holbrook joined Eastern Bank in 1996 as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President and was named President and Chief Operating Officer of Eastern Bank and Eastern Bank Corporation in 2001. He has more than 25 years of banking experience as a commercial lender, trust officer and planning and financial manager. During his leadership at Eastern, Mr. Holbrook served as the Federal Advisor Council (“FAC”) representative for the First Federal Reserve District, meeting quarterly to discuss business and financial conditions with the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Washington, D.C. Mr. Holbrook also served on the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and on the executive committee of the Boston Chamber of Commerce. He is also the former chair of the Massachusetts Bankers Association. He received his undergraduate degree from Yale University and his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. We believe Mr. Holbrook’s experience working in the banking industry, particularly his decades of experience on our executive management team, qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Deborah C. Jackson is the Lead Director of Eastern Bank and has been a member of the Board of Directors since 2000. She serves as the President of Cambridge College in Cambridge Massachusetts, a position she has held since 2011. Prior to that, Ms. Jackson served for nearly a decade as CEO of the American Red Cross of Eastern Massachusetts, one of the nation’s largest Red Cross units. Prior to that, she served as Vice President of the Boston Foundation where she managed its $50 million grant and initiatives program. Throughout her career, Ms. Jackson has served and continues to serve on numerous commissions, task forces and boards including the Boston Green Ribbon Commission; the Mayor’s Task Force to Eliminate Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care; the “City to City” program focusing on national and global best practices for urban policies; and the American Red Cross National Diversity Advisory Council. Ms. Jackson served for over 15 years on the board of the American Student Assistance Corporation, the nation’s first student loan guarantor agency; and she has served on the Boston College Carroll School of Management’s Advisory Board, and the boards of Milton Academy and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care. She also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts and is a board member of the New England Chapter of The National Association of Corporate Directors. In addition, Ms. Jackson served as the Chair of the Audit Committee and on the Board of Directors of the Boston Stock Exchange, and currently serves on the Board of Directors of John Hancock Investments. Ms. Jackson attended Hampton University, graduated from Northeastern University with a B.A. and she pursued graduate studies in urban studies and planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ms. Jackson is also the recipient of Honorary Doctorate degrees from Curry College and Merrimack Valley College. Ms. Jackson was a fellow of the British American Project of Johns Hopkins University, and previously served as a fellow of the Harvard University Advanced Leadership Institute and the Harvard University Institute for College Presidents. We believe Ms. Jackson’s extensive executive, civic, community and board leadership experience qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Richard C. Bane has served as a director of Eastern Bank since 2001 and as a Trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 1996. He is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Bane Care Management LLC, which operates skilled nursing facilities and assisted living facilities in Massachusetts. Mr. Bane formerly served as Chairman of the Massachusetts Senior Care Association, the state’s largest professional provider group, and now chairs that organization’s Payment Reform Task Force and Legislative Committees. Currently he leads many of the regional efforts to help determine the role of skilled and post-acute care in accountable care organizations. He lectures frequently on many aspects of senior services and post-acute care and is considered one of New England’s senior care industry leaders. In 2015 he was named to the Leadership Council of nationally recognized Schwartz Center for Compassionate Care. Mr. Bane is also involved in a wide range of corporate and community service activities. He is also a Board member of Targeted Risk Assurance Company (“TRACO”) and Carney Hospital (Steward) in Dorchester, MA. Mr. Bane holds an A.B. in Economics from Dartmouth College, and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. He was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Salem State University. We believe Mr. Bane’s extensive experience and civic leadership qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Luis A. Borgen has been a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2016. Since 2019, he has been the Chief Financial Officer for athenahealth, Inc., a leading cloud-based developer and provider of healthcare software that automates and manages revenue cycle management and electronic health records for physician practices and health systems. Prior to that, he was Chief Financial Officer for Vistaprint, an e-commerce company that produces marketing products for small and micro businesses. Prior to that, he served as Chief Financial Officer for two publicly traded companies: DAVIDsTEA and DaVita, Inc. Beginning in 1997, Mr. Borgen served in increasing roles of responsibility at Staples, Inc. leading to his appointment as Senior Vice President, Finance for the U.S. Retail business. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1992 to 1997 and attained the rank of Captain. Mr. Borgen holds a B.S. in Management from the United States Air Force Academy, an M.S. from Boston College and an M.B.A. with Honors from the University of Chicago. Mr. Borgen is also a CFA charter holder. We believe Mr. Borgen’s experience with financial accounting matters and oversight of the financial reporting process of public companies qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Joseph T. Chung has served as a director of Eastern Bank and trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2014. He is co-founder and CEO of Kinto, a care management platform for family caregivers looking after loved ones with Alzheimer’s Disease and related dementias. He is also co-founder and Managing Director of Redstar Ventures, an innovative venture foundry developing a series of new companies through a top-down, market driven process. Prior to Kinto and Redstar, Mr. Chung was Chairman and CEO of Allurent and co-founder, Chairman and Chief Technology Officer of Art Technology Group, a publicly traded, global enterprise software company. Mr. Chung holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in Computer Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and he conducted his graduate work at MIT’s Media Lab. He is a Venture Partner at the Media Lab’s E14 Fund. We believe Mr. Chung’s extensive expertise in innovation and technology experience qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Paul M. Connolly has served as a director of Eastern Bank and trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2011. Mr. Connolly retired in 2010 as the First Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, a position he had held since 1994. As Chief Operating Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Mr. Connolly had the responsibility for the Bank’s financial services, information technology, finance, and support and administrative activities. Mr. Connolly joined The Federal Reserve Bank in 1975. Throughout his 36-year career, he served in a variety of positions in information technology, payments, planning and economic research, served on the Federal Reserve Financial Services Policy Committee and had national leadership responsibility for payment services and financial management. He currently serves on the board of directors for John Hancock Life Insurance Company and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and an A.B. from Boston College. We believe Mr. Connolly’s extensive banking and regulatory experiences qualify him to serve on our board of directors.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Bari A. Harlam has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2014. Ms. Harlam currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the Mohawk Group, Inc., Champion Petfoods, LP, and OneWater Marine, Inc. Through March 2020, Ms. Harlam served as the Chief Marketing Officer for Hudson’s Bay Company. Prior to that, she served as the Executive Vice President of Membership, Marketing, and Analytics for BJ’s Wholesale Club. Before that, she was Chief Marketing Officer at Swipely, a technology startup and served as Senior Vice President of Marketing for CVS Health Corporation. Ms. Harlam has also served on the faculties of The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business, and the University of Rhode Island. She received her B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania, The Wharton School of Business. Her work has been published in a variety of journals including Marketing Science, Journal of Marketing Research, and the Journal of Business Research. We believe Ms. Harlam’s extensive marketing and analytics expertise qualifies her to serve on our board of directors.

Diane S. Hessan has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2016. She currently serves as CEO of Salient Ventures, an investment and advisory company with a portfolio of angel investments focused on technology companies. Previously, she was CEO of Startup Institute, which is dedicated to helping people transform their careers to succeed in the innovation economy. She is also Chairman of C Space, where she was Founder and CEO for 14 years. C Space (formerly Communispace) is a market research company, which builds online communities to help marketers generate consumer insights. Ms. Hessan serves on the boards of Tufts University, MassChallenge, Panera, Brightcove, CoachUp, and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and received her M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and her B.A. in Economics and English from Tufts University. Ms. Hessan has also received Honorary Doctorate degrees from Bentley University and the New England College of Business. We believe Ms. Hessan’s executive experience, entrepreneurial passion and customer-centric, data driven perspective qualify her to serve on our board of directors.

Peter K. Markell has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2006. He is Executive Vice President of Administration and Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for Partners HealthCare Systems, Inc. He joined Partners in 1999. Prior to that, he was a partner at Ernst & Young LLP for 21 years. A Certified Public Accountant, Mr. Markell is a Boston College graduate with a B.A. in Accounting and Finance and serves as the Chairman of the Board of Boston College. We believe Mr. Markell’s extensive expertise in innovation and technology experience qualify him to serve on our board of directors.

Greg A. Shell has served as a director of Eastern Bank and trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2018. Prior to joining the Board, he served on the Bank’s Investment Advisory committee. Since 2016, Mr. Shell has served as Managing Director of Bain Capital, co-leading the Double Impact Fund, Bain Capital’s private equity fund focused on social impact. Prior to joining Bain Capital, Mr. Shell was a Portfolio Manager at Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo (“GMO”), a global investment management firm. Prior to that, he was a Senior Equity Analyst in the Global Equity Research group at Columbia Management Group, a global investment management firm. Mr. Shell has served on the New England Advisory Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and as a Director at Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Fiduciary Trust, Massachusetts General Hospital and the Boston Foundation. Mr. Shell earned his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and received a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute is Technology. We believe Mr. Shell’s financial and investment experience, as well as his civic leadership qualifies him to serve on our board of directors.

Paul D. Spiess has served as a director of Eastern Bank and a trustee of Eastern Bank Corporation since 2014. He has spent twenty-five years in the banking and financial services industry, serving as former Chairman of the Board of Centrix Bank and Trust, which merged with Eastern in 2014. He also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of CFX Bank in Keene, New Hampshire from 1993 to 1997. From 2004 to 2010, Mr. Spiess served in the office of the Governor of New Hampshire as an insurance and banking advisor. From 2000 to 2004, he served as a state legislator in Concord, New Hampshire, during which time he served on the House Commerce Committee. From 1983 to 1993, Mr. Spiess was Founder and President of Colonial Mortgage, Inc., of Amherst, New Hampshire, and served as a health care advisor and as Chairman of the Citizen’s Health Initiative. He graduated with a B.A. from Colby College and with an M.B.A from Boston University. We believe Mr. Spiess’s extensive knowledge of banking operations and credit risk, his experience in the banking and mortgage industries, and his board leadership experience qualify him to serve on our board of directors.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Executive Officers

Paul Alexander, 59, is the Chief Marketing and Communications Officer for Eastern Bank. Mr. Alexander joined Eastern in 2015 and since then has developed and executed marketing, communications and PR strategies resulting in increases in brand equity and employee engagement – via the “Join Us For Good” campaign. Before Eastern, Paul served as EVP and Chief Communications Officer for Liberty Mutual Insurance, where he held responsibility for all corporate brand marketing, advertising, communications, public relations, meeting management and event strategy, and major sports sponsorships. Before that he was Vice President of Global Advertising and Design for the Campbell Soup Company, a director of Advertising Development and a Brand Manager at Procter and Gamble. He began his career at Time Inc. as a Circulation Manager for Money Magazine. Mr. Alexander is on the Board of Directors of Skyword, a content marketing software and services company, and a member of the Board of the Ad Club of Boston. He is also on the Executive Committee of the Board of the Association of National Advertisers. Mr. Alexander is Chair of the Trustee Board of Myrtle Baptist Church and serves on the Board of Directors of The Partnership, Incorporated and the Board of Advisors of the Museum of Fine Arts of Boston (“MFA”). Mr. Alexander earned his undergraduate degree from Harvard College and M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Steven L. Antonakes, 51, is the Executive Vice President for Enterprise Risk Management at Eastern Bank. He joined Eastern Bank in 2015. He oversees Eastern Bank’s Enterprise Risk Management function, which includes Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering, Compliance, Corporate Security, Credit Risk Review, Information Security, Market and Model Risk Management, and Operational Risk. Mr. Antonakes previously served as the Deputy Director and the Associate Director for Supervision, Enforcement, and Fair Lending at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Prior to joining the Bureau, Mr. Antonakes served as the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks from 2003 to 2010. Preceding his appointment as Commissioner, Mr. Antonakes served in a variety of managerial positions at the Division of Banks having joined the agency as an entry-level bank examiner in 1990. During his 25-year regulatory career, Mr. Antonakes staffed the Financial Stability Oversight Council, served as the first state-voting member of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, Vice Chairman of the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, and as a founding member of the governing board of the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System. In March 2007, Mr. Antonakes received NeighborWorks America’s Government Service Award for his work in combatting foreclosures. Mr. Antonakes earned his B.A. from Penn State University, an M.B.A. from Salem State University, and a PhD in Law and Public Policy from Northeastern University.

James B. Fitzgerald, 62, is the Vice Chair, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Eastern Bank. Since joining Eastern in 2012, his responsibilities have included managing the Finance, Legal, Technology, Operations and General Services groups. He brings nearly 37 years of experience in the financial services industry to Eastern Bank. In 2009, Mr. Fitzgerald co-founded and was chief financial officer for NBH Holdings Corp., the bank holding company for Bank Midwest NA of Kansas City. Prior to that, Mr. Fitzgerald served as an executive vice president and chief financial officer at Citizens Financial Group for eight years. He began his career as a financial leader in mergers and acquisitions at First Fidelity Bancorp, Citizens Financial Group and Washington Mutual. Mr. Fitzgerald currently services as a trustee of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Association, a trustee of SBERA, and serves on the board of the Thompson Island Outward Bound Education Center. Mr. Fitzgerald earned his bachelor’s degree in finance at Lehigh University and his MBA at Fordham University.

Barbara Heinemann, 57, is Executive Vice President of Consumer Banking at Eastern Bank. She joined Eastern in 2001. She oversees Retail Banking, Private Banking, Mortgage Banking and the Customer Service Center, bringing more than 35 years of experience to her role. Barbara was previously the Executive Vice President of Enterprise Risk Management overseeing Corporate Security, Corporate Compliance, Bank Secrecy Act Compliance, Information Security and Operational Risk Management Departments. Prior to that she held the title of Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer at Eastern with responsibilities for the Technology and Operations Divisions. Before joining Eastern, Ms. Heinemann spent more than 13 years with Cambridgeport Bank, where she was Director of Retail Banking and then served as SVP of Technology & Operations for 7 years in addition to managing numerous enterprise-wide initiatives. She serves as a trustee of the North Shore Community College, holds Board seats on the North Shore Community College Foundation Board, the New England Automated


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Clearing House (“NEACH”) Board, the NEACH Payments Group Board, the Burbank Reading YMCA Board of Advisors, and participates as a member of the Greater Boston YMCA Capital Planning and Facilities committee. She earned an MBA from the University of Maryland and graduated from America’s Community Bankers’ National School of Banking at Fairfield University, and the Massachusetts Bankers’ Association School of Financial Studies at Babson College.

Kathleen C. Henry, 47, is Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Eastern Bank. Ms. Henry joined Eastern in 2016. She oversees a legal team responsible for managing the legal affairs of Eastern Bank Corporation and its affiliates, including Eastern Bankshares, Inc., Eastern Bank and Eastern Insurance Group LLC. She also serves as the primary legal advisor to Eastern’s Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and senior management. She is responsible for serving as Secretary to the Board of Trustees of Eastern Bank Corporation and the Boards of Directors of Eastern Bankshares, Inc. and Eastern Bank, directing all governance activities for the Eastern Bank Corporation, Eastern Bankshares, Inc., Eastern Bank and their respective subsidiaries. Before joining Eastern, she was General Counsel and before that Deputy General Counsel of Plymouth Rock Assurance Corporation, and a litigation partner at Choate, Hall & Stewart LLP, specializing in insurance and reinsurance litigation. Ms. Henry serves on the board of directors of the Political Asylum Representation Project, the Advisory Board for the Northeastern University School of Law’s Women in the Law Conference, as trustee of the Boston Bar Foundation and has served on numerous committees of the Boston Bar Association. She earned a B.A in journalism from Boston University and a J.D. from Northeastern University School of Law.

John F. Koegel, 69, is President and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Insurance Group LLC. Mr. Koegel first joined Eastern Insurance Group LLC in 2003. He started his career with the Metropolitan Insurance Company and then worked at American Mutual Insurance Company. In 1989, he joined Allied American Insurance Agency, the predecessor of Eastern Insurance, where he had oversight for both personal and commercial lines. Mr. Koegel has served on the Board for the Massachusetts Association of Independent Agents, its Executive Committee and is most recent past Chairman. He earned a B.S. from Northwest Missouri State University.

Jan A. Miller, 69, is currently a Vice Chair, the Chief Commercial Banking Officer of Eastern Bank and President of Eastern Bank Corporation. He joined Eastern as part of its acquisition of Wainwright Bank and Trust Company in 2010. Prior to joining Eastern, he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Wainwright Bank and Trust Company since 1997 and prior to that served as Executive Vice President and Senior Lending Officer. Before joining Wainwright Bank, he spent 19 years with Shawmut National Corporation in a number of positions, including President and Director of Shawmut First County Bank and Business Line Manager, Business Banking, where he was responsible for all business banking activity for Shawmut throughout New England. He started his banking career at Bradford National Bank in Bradford, Vermont. Mr. Miller is a Past Chairman of the Board of both the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and the Massachusetts Bankers Association. Mr. Miller was an original member of the FDIC Advisory Committee on Community Banking and has served in various leadership positions in banking and community organizations throughout his banking career. Mr. Miller received his B.S. in Finance from Northeastern University.

Quincy Miller, 45, is President of Eastern Bank and a Vice Chair of Eastern Bank Corporation. Mr. Miller joined Eastern in 2016. He oversees a number of departments, including our Consumer Banking businesses, Business Banking, Institutional Banking an Eastern Wealth Management, and with Chief Executive Officer, leads the overall strategic direction of Eastern. Prior to joining Eastern, Mr. Miller served as the President of Citizens Bank, Massachusetts, and President of its Business Banking division. He started his career in consumer banking at M&T Bank in New York City in 1997. Mr. Miller serves on the Board of Directors for The Boys and Girls Club of Boston, The Bottom Line, Blue Cross Blue Shield of MA, The Alliance for Business Leadership, The Greater Boston YMCA Board of Overseers, Board Emeritus of The Greater Boston Food Bank and Chair Emeritus of The Urban League of Eastern Massachusetts. In 2020, Mr. Miller was honored at the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Breakfast with the MLK 50th Anniversary Award for his commitment to Diversity & Inclusion that expresses Dr. King’s commitment to justice and equity. Mr. Miller earned a B.A. in economics and business from Lafayette College and graduated from the Consumer Bankers Association’s Graduate School of Retail Bank Management. He currently serves on the Board of The Consumer Bankers Association.


Exhibit IV-5 (continued)

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Director and Senior Management Summary Resumes

 

Nancy Huntington Stager, 59, is Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resource Officer for Eastern Bank. She also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation. Ms. Stager joined the Bank in 1995. As Chief Human Resource Officer, Ms. Stager oversees talent recruitment and development, compensation and benefits, volunteerism and diversity and inclusion efforts. As the Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation’s President & Chief Executive Officer, she leads efforts to provide financial assistance and volunteer programs to support non-profit organizations across Eastern Bank’s footprint. She serves as a leading advocate for social justice issues in line with Eastern Bank’s advocacy platform. She is Board President for the Foundation for Business Equity, a private foundation started through a grant from Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation, that works with Black and Latinx enterprises to build capacity and facilitate access to capital and contracts to enable growth. Ms. Stager serves on a number of community boards across the Greater Boston area. Ms. Stager earned a B.S. in industrial and labor relations from Cornell University.

Daniel J. Sullivan, 59, is Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Eastern Bank. Mr. Sullivan joined Eastern Bank in 1996. He oversees all credit underwriting, credit training, managed assets and default management for the Bank. He also serves as chair of the Credit Policy and Credit Committee, where credit policies and larger credit requests are approved. In addition, he oversees all loan portfolio reviews. Prior to joining Eastern Bank, Mr. Sullivan was a vice president at Shawmut Bank, where he worked in loan workout and as a commercial relationship manager. Mr. Sullivan is an active member of the Risk Management Association (“RMA”) at the national and local levels and is certified by the RMA in credit risk management. Locally, Mr. Sullivan is active in the Northeast Region Chief Credit Officer Roundtables and is a presenter at the Loan Officer Residency Seminar, also on behalf of RMA. He earned a B.S. in Economics from the University of Lowell.

Donald M. Westermann, 42, is an Executive Vice President and the Chief Information Officer at Eastern Bank. He joined Eastern in 2007. Currently, he leads the Technology, Operations and Eastern Labs Teams, and is responsible for all aspects of the technology, operations and innovation strategy for Eastern, including digital, cyber-security, innovation, software engineering, data management, and delivery. Prior to joining Eastern, Mr. Westermann served as a Senior Manager with Grant Thornton and before that served as a consultant with Arthur Anderson, in each case in positions focused on technology and management information systems. Mr. Westermann earned a B.S. in Business Administration and Management Information Systems from Villanova University and an M.B.A. from the Sloan School of Management of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT IV-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios


Exhibit IV-6

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Regulatory Capital Ratios

 

     Eastern Bank        
     Corporation     Eastern Bankshares, Inc. Pro Forma at March 31, 2019,  
     Actual as of     Based Upon the Sale in the Offering of  
     March 31, 2020     129,625,000 Shares     152,500,000 Shares     175,375,000 Shares     201,681,250 Shares  
            Percent            Percent            Percent            Percent            Percent  
            of            of            of            of            of  

(Dollars in thousands)

   Amount      Assets     Amount      Assets     Amount      Assets     Amount      Assets     Amount      Assets  

Equity

   $ 1,662,734        13.47   $ 2,777,054        20.63   $ 2,975,704        21.79   $ 3,174,354        22.91   $ 3,402,802        24.16
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage capital

   $ 1,282,205        11.28   $ 2,396,525        19.20   $ 2,595,175        20.47   $ 2,793,825        21.69   $ 3,022,273        23.06

Tier 1 leverage capital requirement

     568,391        5.00     624,107        5.00     634,039        5.00     643,972        5.00     655,394        5.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Excess

   $ 713,814        6.28   $ 1,772,418        14.20   $ 1,961,136        15.47   $ 2,149,852        16.69   $ 2,366,879        18.06
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital

   $ 1,282,205        12.42   $ 2,396,525        22.73   $ 2,595,175        24.52   $ 2,793,825        26.30   $ 3,022,273        28.32

Tier 1 risk-based requirement

     825,771        8.00     843,600        8.00     846,779        8.00     849,957        8.00     853,612        8.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Excess

   $ 456,434        4.42   $ 1,552,925        14.73   $ 1,748,396        16.52   $ 1,943,867        18.30   $ 2,168,661        20.32
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

   $ 1,400,389        13.57   $ 2,514,709        23.85   $ 2,713,359        25.63   $ 2,912,009        27.41   $ 3,140,457        29.43

Total risk-based requirement

     1,032,214        10.00     1,054,500        10.00     1,058,473        10.00     1,062,446        10.00     1,067,015        10.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Excess

   $ 368,175        3.57   $ 1,460,208        13.85   $ 1,654,886        15.63   $ 1,849,563        17.41   $ 2,073,442        19.43
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital

   $ 1,282,205        12.42   $ 2,396,525        22.73   $ 2,595,175        24.52   $ 2,793,825        26.30   $ 3,022,273        28.32

Common equity Tier 1 risk-based requirement

     670,939        6.50     685,425        6.50     688,008        6.50     690,590        6.50     693,560        6.50
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Excess

   $ 611,266        5.92   $ 1,711,099        16.23   $ 1,907,167        18.02   $ 2,103,235        19.80   $ 2,328,713        21.82
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

As adjusted to give effect to an increase in the number of shares, which increase could occur due to a 15% increase in the offering range to reflect demand for shares or changes in market conditions following the commencement of the offering.

(2)

Equity and Tier 1 leverage capital levels are shown as a percentage of total average assets. Risk-based capital levels are shown as a percentage of risk- weighted assets.

(3)

Pro forma amounts and percentages assume net proceeds are invested in assets that carry a 20% risk weighting.

Source: Eastern Bankshares’ prospectus.


EXHIBIT IV-7

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Analysis Sheet – Fully Converted Basis


Exhibit IV-7

PRO FORMA ANALYSIS SHEET

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Prices as of May 21, 2020

 

                              Peer Group     Massachusetts Companies     All Publicly-Traded  

Price Multiple

          Symbol    Subject (1)            Average     Median     Average     Median     Average     Median  

Price-earnings ratio (x)

      P/E      16.89       x        10.92x       9.39x       12.42x       10.45x       10.25x       9.36x  

Price-core earnings ratio (x)

      P/Core      17.05       x        9.93x       8.20x       11.16x       9.58x       10.04x       8.97x  

Price-book ratio (%)

     =      P/B      53.39        78.00     73.88     83.59     78.81     83.75     78.26

Price-tangible book ratio (%)

     =      P/TB      61.12        105.16     104.34     98.41     84.31     100.60     94.57

Price-assets ratio (%)

     =      P/A      11.63        10.18     9.65     9.08     8.21     9.58     8.84

 

Valuation Parameters

  

Pre-Conversion Earnings (Y)

   $ 110,578,000  

Pre-Conversion Earnings (CY)

   $ 109,689,000  

Pre-Conversion Book Value (B)

   $ 1,662,734,000  

Pre-Conv. Tang. Book Val. (TB)

   $ 1,285,701,000  

Pre-Conversion Assets (A)

   $ 12,343,754,000  

Reinvestment Rate (2)(R)

     0.37

Est. Conversion Expenses (3)(X)

     2.00

Tax Rate (TAX)

     26.00

Shares Tax

   $ 0  

ESOP Stock Purchases (E)

     8.00   (5)

Cost of ESOP Borrowings (S)

     0.00   (4)

ESOP Amortization (T)

     30.00     years

RRP Amount (M)

     4.00  

RRP Vesting (N)

     5.00     years (5)

Foundation (F)

     4.17  

Tax Benefit (Z)

     16,520,834    

Percentage Sold (PCT)

     100.00  

Option (O1)

     10.00   (6)

Estimated Option Value (O2)

     25.30   (6)

Option vesting (O3)

     5.00     (6)

Option pct taxable (O4)

     25.00   (6)
 

 

Calculation of Pro Forma Value After Conversion            

1.    V=

  

                P/E * (Y)

   V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/E * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)      

2.    V=

  

                P/Core * (Y)

   V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/core * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-F)*R*(1-TAX) - (1-TAX)*E/T - (1-TAX)*M/N) - (1-(TAX*O4))*(O1*O2)/O3)      

3.    V=

               P/B * (B+Z)                    V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/B * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

4.    V=

               P/TB * (TB+Z)                    V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/TB * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

5.    V=

               P/A * (A+Z)                      V=    $ 1,588,541,670  
   1 - P/A * PCT * (1-X-E-M-F)      

 

                          Shares             Aggregate  
     Shares Issued      Price Per      Gross Offering      Issued To      Total Shares      Market Value  

Conclusion

   To the Public      Share      Proceeds      Foundation      Issued      of Shares Issued  

Supermaximum

     201,681,250        10.00      $ 2,016,812,500        8,403,386        210,084,636      $ 2,100,846,360  

Maximum

     175,375,000        10.00        1,753,750,000        7,307,292        182,682,292        1,826,822,920  

Midpoint

     152,500,000        10.00        1,525,000,000        6,354,167        158,854,167        1,588,541,670  

Minimum

     129,625,000        10.00        1,296,250,000        5,401,042        135,026,042        1,350,260,420  

 

(1)

Pricing ratios shown reflect the midpoint value.

(2)

Net return reflects a reinvestment rate of 0.37 percent and a tax rate of 26.0 percent.

(3)

Offering expenses shown at estimated midpoint value.

(4)

No cost is applicable since holding company will fund the ESOP loan.

(5)

ESOP and MRP amortize over 30 years and 5 years, respectively; amortization expenses tax effected at 26.0 percent.

(6)

10 percent option plan with an estimated Black-Scholes valuation of 25.30 percent of the exercise price, including a 5 year vesting with 25 percent of the options (granted to directors) tax effected at 26.0 percent.


EXHIBIT IV-8

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds – Fully Converted Basis


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Minimum

 

1.   

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

   $ 1,350,260,420  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

     54,010,420  
     

 

 

 
2.   

Offering Proceeds

   $ 1,296,250,000  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

     33,941,979  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,262,308,021  
3.   

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

  
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,262,308,021  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

     0  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

     162,031,250  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

   $ 1,100,276,771  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

     0.27
     

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

   $ 3,012,558  
  

Less: Shares Tax

     0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

     0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

     2,664,514  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

     6,388,217  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

     7,993,542  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

   ($ 14,033,715

 

                        Net        
                 Before
Conversion
     Earnings
Increase
    After
Conversion
 

4.

  

Pro Forma Earnings

          
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (reported)

 

   $ 110,578,000      ($ 14,033,715   $ 96,544,285  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (core)

 

   $ 109,689,000      ($ 14,033,715   $ 95,655,285  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 1,662,734,000      $ 1,100,276,771      $ 14,042,709     $ 2,777,053,480  
  

March 31, 2020 (Tangible)

   $ 1,285,701,000      $ 1,100,276,771      $ 14,042,709     $ 2,400,020,480  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 12,343,754,000      $ 1,100,276,771      $ 14,042,709     $ 13,458,073,480  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Midpoint

 

1.   

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

   $ 1,588,541,670  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

     63,541,670  
     

 

 

 
2.   

Offering Proceeds

   $ 1,525,000,000  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

     37,926,042  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,487,073,958  
3.   

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

  
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,487,073,958  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

     0  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

     190,625,000  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

   $ 1,296,448,958  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

     0.27
     

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

   $ 3,549,677  
  

Less: Shares Tax

     0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

     0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

     3,134,722  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

     7,515,549  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

     9,404,167  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

   ($ 16,504,761

 

                        Net        
                 Before      Earnings     After  
                 Conversion      Increase     Conversion  
4.    Pro Forma Earnings           
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (reported)

 

   $ 110,578,000      ($ 16,504,761   $ 94,073,239  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (core)

 

   $ 109,689,000      ($ 16,504,761   $ 93,184,239  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 1,662,734,000      $ 1,296,448,958      $ 16,520,834     $ 2,975,703,792  
  

March 31, 2020 (Tangible)

   $ 1,285,701,000      $ 1,296,448,958      $ 16,520,834     $ 2,598,670,792  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 12,343,754,000      $ 1,296,448,958      $ 16,520,834     $ 13,656,723,792  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Maximum Value

 

1.   

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

   $ 1,826,822,920  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

     73,072,920  
     

 

 

 
2.   

Offering Proceeds

   $ 1,753,750,000  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

     41,910,104  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,711,839,896  
3.   

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

  
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,711,839,896  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

     0  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

     219,218,750  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

   $ 1,492,621,146  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

     0.27
     

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

   $ 4,086,797  
  

Less: Shares Tax

     0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

     0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

     3,604,931  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

     8,642,882  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

     10,814,792  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

   ($ 18,975,807

 

                        Net        
                 Before      Earnings     After  
                 Conversion      Increase     Conversion  
4.    Pro Forma Earnings           
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (reported)

 

   $ 110,578,000      ($ 18,975,807   $ 91,602,193  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (core)

 

   $ 109,689,000      ($ 18,975,807   $ 90,713,193  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 1,662,734,000      $ 1,492,621,146      $ 18,998,959     $ 3,174,354,105  
  

March 31, 2020 (Tangible)

   $ 1,285,701,000      $ 1,492,621,146      $ 18,998,959     $ 2,797,321,105  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 12,343,754,000      $ 1,492,621,146      $ 18,998,959     $ 13,855,374,105  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


Exhibit IV-8

PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS

Eastern Bankshares, Inc.

At the Super Maximum Value

 

1.   

Pro Forma Market Capitalization

   $ 2,100,846,360  
  

Less: Foundation Shares

     84,033,860  
     

 

 

 
2.   

Offering Proceeds

   $ 2,016,812,500  
  

Less: Estimated Offering Expenses

     46,491,776  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,970,320,724  
3.   

Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds

  
  

Net Conversion Proceeds

   $ 1,970,320,724  
  

Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation

     0  
  

Less: Non-Cash Stock Purchases (1)

     252,101,563  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Proceeds Reinvested

   $ 1,718,219,161  
  

Estimated net incremental rate of return

     0.27
     

 

 

 
  

Reinvestment Income

   $ 4,704,484  
  

Less: Shares Tax

     0  
  

Less: Estimated cost of ESOP borrowings (2)

     0  
  

Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings (3)

     4,145,670  
  

Less: Amortization of Options (4)

     9,939,314  
  

Less: Recognition Plan Vesting (5)

     12,437,010  
     

 

 

 
  

Net Earnings Impact

   ($ 21,817,511

 

                        Net        
                 Before      Earnings     After  
                 Conversion      Increase     Conversion  
4.    Pro Forma Earnings           
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (reported)

 

   $ 110,578,000      ($ 21,817,511   $ 88,760,489  
  

12 Months ended March 31, 2020 (core)

 

   $ 109,689,000      ($ 21,817,511   $ 87,871,489  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
5.    Pro Forma Net Worth           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 1,662,734,000      $ 1,718,219,161      $ 21,848,804     $ 3,402,801,964  
  

March 31, 2020 (Tangible)

   $ 1,285,701,000      $ 1,718,219,161      $ 21,848,804     $ 3,025,768,964  
          Before      Net Cash      Tax Benefit     After  
          Conversion      Proceeds      Of Contribution     Conversion  
6.    Pro Forma Assets           
  

March 31, 2020

   $ 12,343,754,000      $ 1,718,219,161      $ 21,848,804     $ 14,083,821,964  

 

(1)

Includes ESOP and RRP stock purchases equal to 8.0 and 4.0 percent of total shares issued, respectively.

(2)

ESOP stock purchases are internally financed by a loan from the holding company.

(3)

ESOP borrowings are amortized over 30 years, amortization expense is tax-effected at a 26.0 percent rate.

(4)

Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assumes 25 percent is taxable.

(5)

RRP is amortized over 5 years, and amortization expense is tax effected at 26.0 percent.


EXHIBIT V-1

RP® Financial, LC.

Firm Qualifications Statement


LOGO

 

FIRM QUALIFICATION STATEMENT

RP® Financial (“RP®) provides financial and management consulting, merger advisory and valuation services to the financial services industry nationwide. We offer a broad array of services, high quality and prompt service, hands-on involvement by principals and senior staff, careful structuring of strategic initiatives and sophisticated valuation and other analyses consistent with industry practices and regulatory requirements. Our staff maintains extensive background in financial and management consulting, valuation and investment banking. Our clients include commercial banks, thrifts, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies and other financial services companies.

 

STRATEGIC PLANNING SERVICES

RP®’s strategic planning services are designed to provide effective feasible plans with quantifiable results. We analyze strategic options to enhance shareholder value, achieve regulatory approval or realize other objectives. Such services involve conducting situation analyses; establishing mission/vision statements, developing strategic goals and objectives; and identifying strategies to enhance franchise and/or market value, capital management, earnings enhancement, operational matters and organizational issues. Strategic recommendations typically focus on: capital formation and management, asset/liability targets, profitability, return on equity and stock pricing. Our proprietary financial simulation models provide the basis for evaluating the impact of various strategies and assessing their feasibility and compatibility with regulations.

 

MERGER ADVISORY SERVICES

RP®’s merger advisory services include targeting potential buyers and sellers, assessing acquisition merit, conducting due diligence, negotiating and structuring merger transactions, preparing merger business plans and financial simulations, rendering fairness opinions, preparing mark-to-market analyses, valuing intangible assets and supporting the implementation of post-acquisition strategies. Our merger advisory services involve transactions of financially healthy companies and failed bank deals. RP® is also expert in de novo charters and shelf charters. Through financial simulations, comprehensive data bases, valuation proficiency and regulatory familiarity, RP®’s merger advisory services center on enhancing shareholder returns.

 

VALUATION SERVICES

RP®’s extensive valuation practice includes bank and thrift mergers, thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, goodwill impairment, insurance company demutualizations, ESOPs, subsidiary companies, merger accounting and other purposes. We are highly experienced in performing appraisals which conform to regulatory guidelines and appraisal standards. RP® is the nation’s leading valuation firm for thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, with appraised values ranging up to $4 billion.

 

OTHER CONSULTING SERVICES

RP® offers other consulting services including evaluating the impact of regulatory changes (TARP, etc.), branching and diversification strategies, feasibility studies and special research. We assist banks/thrifts in preparing CRA plans and evaluating wealth management activities on a de novo or merger basis. Our other consulting services are facilitated by proprietary valuation and financial simulation models.

 

KEY PERSONNEL (Years of Relevant Experience & Contact Information)

 

Ronald S. Riggins, Managing Director (39)

   (703) 647-6543    rriggins@rpfinancial.com

William E. Pommerening, Managing Director (35)

   (703) 647-6546    wpommerening@rpfinancial.com

Gregory E. Dunn, Director (36)

   (703) 647-6548    gdunn@rpfinancial.com

James P. Hennessey, Director (32)

   (703) 647-6544    jhennessey@rpfinancial.com

James J. Oren, Director (32)

   (703) 647-6549    joren@rpfinancial.com

 

 

 

WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS   

1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard

  

Telephone: (703) 528-1700

Suite 2A

  

Fax No.: (703) 528-1788

McLean, VA 22101

  

Toll-Free No.: (866) 723-0594

www.rpfinancial.com

  

E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com